Ten Years on, New Estimates of the Economic Cost of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Ten Years on, New Estimates of the Economic Cost of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

This week marks the tenth anniversary of the American invasion of Iraq. What have the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan cost the United States to date? What additional bills will come due in the future? Economists and budget analysts have made many estimates since the early 2000s. Only one regularity has emerged from their work: … Read more

The World Has Changed, the International Monetary System Needs Some Serious Re-Thinking

The World Has Changed, the International Monetary System Needs Some Serious Re-Thinking

The international monetary system (IMS) is neither preventing currency volatility … On paper, the IMS has to guarantee – with its institutions, policies and conventions – the orderly functioning of transnational financial flows and exchange-rate regimes. Over the past few years, however, most currencies’ exchange-rates fluctuated at an unprecedented pace, hampering capital transfers and commercial … Read more

Will the Boom in U.S. Energy Production Bring Back Manufacturing Jobs?

Introduction The United States has experienced unprecedented increases in energy production recently, and political leaders from both parties have promised that greater energy abundance would bring back manufacturing jobs to the U.S. A study by PwC (2011) claimed that a high-level of shale gas recovery could lead to approximately one million more manufacturing jobs by … Read more

Which Aspect of the FDIC’s Litigation Failures Is the Most Embarrassing and Damaging?

Which Aspect of the FDIC’s Litigation Failures Is the Most Embarrassing and Damaging?

On March 11, 2013 the Los Angeles Times published a revealing article by E. Scott Reckard entitled:  “In major policy shift, scores of FDIC settlements go unannounced.” The article’s summary statement captures the theme nicely.  “Since the mortgage meltdown, the FDIC has opted to settle cases while helping banks avoid bad press, rather than trumpeting punitive actions as … Read more

Brazil’s Imprudence and Bad Economics

Brazil’s Imprudence and Bad Economics

Brazil gave up structural microeconomic reforms and is progressively letting the macroeconomic policy deteriorate, thereby jeopardizing economic growth. The Workers’ Party (PT) has governed Brazil for one decade. Such political continuity has not been reproduced in economic policy. During the crisis of 2002, in order to warrant minimal governability conditions, President Lula was forced to … Read more

Fareed Zakaria is Wrong (Mostly) about the Keystone Pipeline

Fareed Zakaria is Wrong (Mostly) about the Keystone Pipeline

Watching the Sunday talk shows this week, I learned that the influential journalist Fareed Zakaria has now joined the chorus urging construction of Keystone pipeline. If built, that pipeline would carry bitumen, a form of asphalt that can be used as a substitute for conventional crude oil, from Canadian oil sands to refineries on the … Read more

Italy: The Dragon and the Cricket

Italy: The Dragon and the Cricket

The difficulty in making sense of the results of the Italian election has produced the common imagery of a clown to capture the comic Grillo, who appears to be the most unlikely politician since Lech Walesa, the unemployed electrician that led Solidarity in Poland, helping to bring the fatal crisis upon the Soviet Union, and … Read more