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Global Consumer Confidence is Currently Less than Stellar

Today I wrote an article on Angry Bear, Consumers around the world are generally more upbeat, but not uniformly so, highlighting the still melancholy consumers around much of the world, especially in the U.S. Here is an excerpt from the article:

Confidence, consumer, investor, and business, is key – let’s focus on the consumer. The one that accounts for roughly 17% of global GDP – i.e., the U.S. consumer – remains afflicted by excessive debt burden and record unemployment. In contrast, consumer confidence is rebounding smartly in other parts of the world, developed and developing.

Advanced consumers showing some confidence, but the U.S. consumer confidence index remains 39% below that during the onset of the recession.

developed_confidence.png

The chart illustrates various measures of consumer confidence across a selection of advanced economies (you can see the exact sources here). Consumer confidence in the U.S., U.K., Germany, and Ireland remain well short of their Jan. 2008 levels. Notably, confidence in the U.S. has moved laterally since May 2009 despite recent gains in the fourth quarter of 2009.

I wanted to add just a few comments to this post regarding the “not uniform” part of the Angry Bear title. Ostensibly (in the chart), consumers in some advanced economies – Australia, Spain, Italy, and Tokyo – are “feeling” better off than those in the U.K., U.S., and Germany…in levels, that is. But with the exception of Australia, the recent trend is admittedly less sanguine. Let’s see why.

From the Conference Board (U.S.):

“Consumer Confidence rose for the third consecutive month, primarily the result of an improvement in present-day conditions. Consumers’ short-term outlook, while moderately more positive, does not suggest any significant pickup in activity in the coming months.

From the GfK Group (Germany):

German consumers are assuming that the German economy is slowly recovering from the recession, a view that is shared by many experts. However, small set-backs cannot be ruled out, and economic expectations have consequently stagnated in January.

From Nationwide (U.K.):

Although it is still early days, these lower expectations may foreshadow a more sluggish consumer outlook in 2010 as stimulus measures are withdrawn.”

From the Westpac Group (Australia):

Four of the five components of the Index increased in January. All components are seasonally adjusted. Assessments of “Family finances compared to a year ago” increased by 5.2%; expectations about family finances “over the next 12 months” increased by 10.5%. Expectations for “Economic conditions over the next 12 months” rose by 6.8% although expectations for “economic conditions over the next 5 years” fell by 2.1%”. Opinions on whether it is a “good time to buy a major household item” rose by 7.7%.

Cheery Australia is certainly the odd-man-out. At least in the latest reports, it is the expectations index that is dragging confidence in the U.S., Germany, and the U.K. Ick, not good for spending nor growth.


Originally published at News N Economics and reproduced here with the author’s permission.

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Edward is a macro economist, who specializes in growth and productivity theory, demographic processes and their impact on macro performance, and the underlying dynamics of migration flows. Edward is based in Barcelona, and is currently engaged in research on aging, longevity, fertility and migration, and the impact of all of these on economic growth. He is currently working on a book "Population, The Ultimate Non-renewable Resource?" He is a regular contributor to a number of economics weblogs, including India Economy Blog, A Fistful of Euros, Global Economy Matters and Demography Matters. He was, in fact, a founding member of all these weblogs. Edward follows in detail the Indian, Italian, Spanish, German and Japanese economies. He has a more than a passing interest in the economies of Turkey and Brazil and in the emerging economies of Eastern Europe.

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