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“Desperately seeking an exit strategy” New Roubini Project Syndicate Op-Ed

Desperately seeking an exit strategy

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Anthony Jenkins/The Globe and Mail

Getting the plan right is crucial. Errors would heighten the threat of a double-dip recession

From The Globe and Mail
 
There’s a general consensus that the massive monetary easing, fiscal stimulus and support of the financial system undertaken by governments and central banks around the world prevented the deep recession of 2008-2009 from devolving into the Second Great Depression.
 
Policy-makers were able to avoid a depression because they had learned from the policy mistakes made during the Great Depression of the 1930s and Japan’s near depression of the 1990s. As a result, policy debates have shifted to arguments about what the recovery will look like: V-shaped (rapid return to potential growth), U-shaped (slow and anemic growth) or even W-shaped (a double dip). During the global economic free fall between last fall and this spring, an L-shaped economic and financial Armageddon was still firmly in the mix of plausible scenarios.
 
But the crucial policy issue ahead is how to time and sequence the exit strategy from this massive monetary and fiscal easing. Clearly, the current fiscal path being pursued in most advanced economies – the reliance of the United States, the euro zone, the United Kingdom, Japan and others on very large budget deficits and rapid accumulation of public debt – is unsustainable.

These deficits have been partly monetized by central banks, which, in many countries, have pushed their interest rates down to 0 per cent (in Sweden’s case, to below that), and sharply increased the monetary base through unconventional quantitative and credit easing. In the United States, for example, the monetary base more than doubled in a year.

If not reversed, this combination of very loose fiscal and monetary policy will lead to a fiscal crisis and runaway inflation, together with another dangerous asset and credit bubble. So the key issue for policy-makers is to decide when to mop up the excess liquidity and normalize policy rates – and when to raise taxes and cut government spending, and in which combination.

The biggest policy risk is that the exit strategy from monetary and fiscal easing is somehow botched, because policy-makers are damned if they do and damned if they don’t. If they have built up large, monetized fiscal deficits, they should raise taxes, reduce spending and mop up excess liquidity sooner rather than later.

The problem is that most economies are now barely bottoming out, so reversing the fiscal and monetary stimulus too soon – before private demand has recovered more robustly – could tip these economies back into deflation and recession. Japan made that mistake between 1998 and 2000, just as the United States did between 1937 and 1939.

But if governments maintain large budget deficits and continue to monetize them as they have been doing, at some point – after the current deflationary forces become more subdued – bond markets will revolt. When that happens, inflationary expectations will mount, long-term government bond yields will rise, mortgage rates and private market rates will increase, and one would end up with stagflation (inflation and recession).

So how should we square the policy circle?

First, different countries have different capacities to sustain public debt, depending on their initial deficit levels, existing debt burden, payment history and policy credibility. Smaller economies – like some in Europe – that have large deficits, growing public debt and banks that are too big to fail and too big to be saved may need fiscal adjustment sooner to avoid failed auctions, rating downgrades and risk of a public-finance crisis.

Second, if policy-makers credibly commit to raise taxes and reduce public spending (especially entitlement spending), say, in 2011 and beyond, when the economic recovery is more resilient, the gain in market confidence would allow a looser fiscal policy to support recovery in the short run.

Third, monetary policy authorities should specify the criteria they will use to decide when to reverse quantitative easing, and when and how fast to normalize policy rates. Even if monetary easing is phased out later rather than sooner – when the recovery is more robust – markets and investors need clarity in advance on the parameters that will determine the timing and speed of the exit. Preventing another asset and credit bubble by including the price of assets such as housing in determining monetary policy is also important.

Getting the exit strategy right is crucial: Serious policy mistakes would significantly heighten the threat of a double-dip recession. Moreover, the risk of such a mistake is high, because the political economy of countries such as the United States may lead officials to postpone tough choices about unsustainable fiscal deficits.

In particular, the temptation for governments to use inflation to reduce the real value of public and private debts may become overwhelming. In countries where asking a legislature for tax increases and spending cuts is politically difficult, monetization of deficits and eventual inflation may become the path of least resistance.

Nouriel Roubini is professor of economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business and chairman of RGE Monitor.

553 Responses to ““Desperately seeking an exit strategy” New Roubini Project Syndicate Op-Ed”

FAMCSeptember 16th, 2009 at 9:51 am

Who are you?Dana, Jorgen or Dennis?I think I will be Jorgen—————————-From the interesting book Limits to Growth:”Dana was the unceasing optimist. She was a caring compassionate believer in humanity. She predicated her entire life’s work on the assumption that if she put enough of the right information in people’s hands, they ultimately go for the wise, the farsighted, the humane solution – in this case adopting the global policies what would avert overshoot (or, failing that would ease the world back from the brink) Dana spent her life working for this ideal.Jorgen is the cynic. He believes that humanity will pursue short-term goals of increased consumption, employment an financial security to the bitter end, ignoring the increasingly clear and strong signals until it is too late. He is sad to think that society will voluntarily forsake the worderful world that could have been.Dennis is in between. He believes actions will ultimately be taken to avoid the worst possibilities for global collapse. He expects that the world will eventually choose a relatively sustainable future, but only after severe global crises force belated action. And the results secured after long delay will be much less attractive than those that could have been attained through earlier action. Many of the planet’s wonderful ecological treasures will be destroyed in the process”

JGUSeptember 16th, 2009 at 10:07 am

800 banks fail, whole banking system insolvent, sucker’s rally ….The good professor will soon come back to the message board to reply to questions just like he did in 2006. The good professor will become humble when the media laughs at him yet again.

SoftwarengineerSeptember 16th, 2009 at 10:29 am

The Recession is OverAs long as 50% of Americans maintain their household income to 1999 levels, inflation adjusted.The rest of Americans don’t matter to the Democrats or Republicans when calling the economy, they can eat cake.After-all, $250K/yr household income elite is Middle Class [ask Clinton]. The 50k/yr average household income in America [which has been stagnant since 1999] can eat cake.This type of news is not found in economics textbooks or political bandwagon hype, it came from blogs; but it makes perfect common sense to me. Article in part:”…The press release also said:“More people were working, especially from households living in smaller flat types. The monthly household income of those living in 3-room HDB flats or smaller also grew by over $300 from $1,910 to $2,220. Even after factoring for inflation, this translated to a 3.5% per annum increase in real terms”.However, this increase in household income may be due to more people working per household rather than an actual increase in household income. What we need to know is the employed per household data – whether it has gone up – and the extent of it resulting in the 3.5% increase….”The rest of the URL:http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sg_Review/message/5749?l=1As America’s phony unemployment count passes over the fact that one person is working two jobs to get by and/or there’s three people working per household so they can eat, rather than the old 1.4 average….the conundrum of a flat household income at $50K looks far worse today than 1999.LOL….yes the recession is over for the 50% of Americans that still ahven’t lost their good jobs…..that is, until they get butcher axed too.

AnonymousSeptember 16th, 2009 at 10:46 am

unemployment as an indicator???i like to use this as my measuring stick67… 67 old dude offed himself with a shotgun!!he maybe have another 5-10 years to live, yet decideto go to dreamland..THIS IS NOT YOUR NORMAL EFFING RECESSION..http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aXX9.46XaVU0Sept. 9 (Bloomberg) — Finn M.W. Caspersen, the former chairman and chief executive officer of Beneficial Corp., was found dead from an apparently self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head, authorities said. He was 67.Police, responding to a call to check on him, found Caspersen on Sept. 7 behind an office building in the Shelter Harbor community of Westerly, Rhode Island, where he owned a home, said spokesman Edward St. Clair. He died from a single gunshot wound, the medical examiner said.

ptmSeptember 16th, 2009 at 11:14 am

Consider what I call the Cost-of-Oil triple-whammy:1. Each year more energy is required to recover an average barrel of oil2. Emerging BRIC economies and population further increase the demand for oil3. Inflation (Quantitative Easing) increases the percent-of-budget allocated to overseas oilWill the cost-of-oil interval be longer or shorter than the 14-year doubling interval for oil consumption?Will the cost-of-oil interval be lengthened or shortened by increased standard-of-living in BRIC economies and accelerated population growth?Will trillions in bailout and stimulus money shorten or lengthen the 7-year money doubling interval (now at $14 trillion)?So what is the cost-of-oil doubling interval? Two years?And the doubling interval after that?

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 12:04 pm

Actually, that’s a pretty good issue to discuss, along the lines of “what constitutes ‘victory’ in Iraq?”It’s like removing heroin from a junkie and expecting the junkie to sill maintain his/her sense of euphoria- ain’t going to happen!So, what it’s really about is changing monetary policy, changing/reversing the direction. How about we all discuss what this means?

FAMCSeptember 16th, 2009 at 12:35 pm

3 economists + 1 president:Milton Friedman: “As the mark depreciated, foreigners at first were persuaded that it would subsequently appreciate and so bought a large volume of mark assets …” Such boosted the foreign exchange value of the German mark and the value of German assets. “As the German inflation went on, expectations were reversed, the inflow of capital was replaced by an outflow, and the mark depreciated more rapidly …Keynes: “Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the Capitalistic System was to debauch the currency… Lenin was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million can diagnose.”Adam Smith: “All money is a matter of belief.”Andrew Jackson: “You are a den of vipers and thieves. I intend to rout you out, and by the grace of the Eternal God, will rout you out.”

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 1:40 pm

Another rally based on the banks? Seems that Citi has been the pump of late, lots of shares “traded.” Is it, and other financials, the primary contributors to the rise in the DOW?All this confidence yet gold is pushing $1,020/oz and oil is nearly $72.50/bbl. I think that these items represent reality, whereas the DOW, based on financials, is but an illusion.

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 1:59 pm

hahahaBernanke QE bull run. Look at gold and equity market bull run!!! yahoo!!! Bernanke wil l not raise rate until after 2 years!!! YAHOO!!!!

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 2:28 pm

Another rally based on the banks? Seems that Citi has been the pump of late, lots of shares “traded.” Is it, and other financials, the primary contributors to the rise in the DOW?All this confidence yet gold is pushing $1,020/oz and oil is nearly $72.50/bbl. I think that these items represent reality, whereas the DOW, based on financials, is but an illusion.

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 2:33 pm

The King Report: A Tale of Two Cities: Wall Street vs. Main Street; the stock market vs. the real economyBy Barry Ritholtz – September 16th, 2009, 10:00AM>Long-time readers know that for years we have inveighed that there is a huge, historic disconnect between the stock market and the economy due to funny money. Easy Al and now Benito have transformed the stock market and other markets from gauges of the economy to generators of economic activity via their deployment as asset bubbles.Ergo one must now be a technician to not only navigate and profit in the markets but to insure against a career-ending misadventure, either on the downside or upside.Yesterday Bernanke said the recession has probably ended. If the recession has ended shouldn’t the Fed at its meeting next week at least stop QE and the massive monetization of mortgages?Benito: “Even though from a technical perspective the recession is very likely over at this point, it’s still going to feel like a very weak economy for some time”.Most everyone realizes that despite Bernanke’s assertion, there is no exit strategy for the Fed and US government so the implementation of an exit strategy is months into the futures.The problem is inflation is on the march. The usual suspects trumpeted the better than expected retail sales number but ignored the disturbing 1.7% surge in August PPI just as they have been ignoring the record surge in prices paid (inflation) in purchasing manager surveys.Traders and investors must contemplate what course of action the Fed will announce and enact after next week’s FOMC if ‘the recession is probably over’.If QE, which is due to expire, is renewed, stocks should rally but commodities, gold and inflation plays should rally far more. The dollar should tank. China should go apoplectic. Benito will look foolish for saying “the recession is likely over”. Bonds might rally initially but then look out below.If QE is not renewed, stocks and commodities should tank; the dollar should soar and bonds after initially declining should rally. China will be appeased. Benito will have validated his rhetoric with action.Given that the select few have been informed about coming policy before the non-connected, it is incumbent upon investors and traders to scrutinize the usual suspects for hints about Benito’s next ploy.

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 2:44 pm

Another rally based on the banks? Seems that Citi has been the pump of late, lots of shares “traded.” Is it, and other financials, the primary contributors to the rise in the DOW?All this confidence yet gold is pushing $1,020/oz and oil is nearly $72.50/bbl. I think that these items represent reality, whereas the DOW, based on financials, is but an illusion.

PeteCASeptember 16th, 2009 at 3:21 pm

An Exit Strategy … Not Quite What People Are ExpectingThere is a very well written article on the problems of ancient Rome and the ways in which the rulers found an “exit strategy”. It can be found here:href=”http://mises.org/story/3663″>The Financial Decline of Ancient RomeSpecial thanka to the folks at http://www.dollarcollapse.com for including a link to that article.If you accept the premise that the American empire is now declining, and that we may realistically expect some of the same consequences as ancient Rome, then the REAL exit strategy goes something like this …1. The country will continue to find itself immersed in foreign wars, it won’t easily be able to extricate itself from these conflicts, and it will have a lot of problems supporting military (defense) budgets.2. The currency will be debased at an acclerating rate.3. A two-tier system of justice will be created, where the ruling class enjoys one set of laws and the populace suffers under another set of (oppressive) laws.4. The country will remain intact, but the economic freedom of its citizens will be undermined and they will become indebted serfs5. There will be a vast escalation in the system of taxation, and many types of (very unfair) taxes will be forced upon the citizens to increase payments to the government.These trends are indeed interesting, because you can actually look at life here today in Ameica and see all of them starting to happen.It goes without saying, that if the state and federal governments increase taxes in America, then the rich are likely to flee overseas with their assets. In fact, many instances of assets being shipped overseas are already occurring (which is why the USA has tried to hard to get access to Swiss bank accounts!). But precisely the same trend also happened during the collapse of the former Soviet Union – when many rich people and oligarchs absconded with enormous amounts of wealth and valuable goods. Very likely we will see the trend increase here too.PeteCA

PeteCASeptember 16th, 2009 at 3:23 pm

And here is that link again to the article I mentioned …href=”http://mises.org/story/3663″>Financial Decline of Ancient RomePeteCA

wdm223September 16th, 2009 at 3:26 pm

It all depends-For the Goldman Sachs wives there wasn’t a recession, so there’s no recovery.If you live in Cleveland you’ve been in a recession for about 15 years, and there’s no recovery for you, either.If you pizza pies across the street from Morgan Stanley maybe there is a recovery for you.wdm223

AnonymousSeptember 16th, 2009 at 4:03 pm

Pete – all respect, but I think you could find 4-5 of those factors/trends present at any given point in 200+ years of American History.I disagree that you will see a “vast escalation” in taxation, at least with respect to personal income tax in 95% of Americans. This is a strawman. We will most definitely have to increase government revenue. Why? Well I would argue that the tax/monetary/financial/regulatory policies of the last 4 governments have led to our current fiscal and economic situation. So why would a reasonable return to 1980 corporate tax rates, inheritance tax, marginal increases on rich individuals, combined with smart re-regulation of our financial system, etc., lead to the loss of enormous amounts of wealth and valuable goods? We’ve had steadily decreasing corporate tax rates since like the 1950s, and what can only be described as an acceleration in corporate “citizens” fleeing to tax havens anyway. We call out people’s patriotism all the time in other venues, but somehow corporations and rich people fleeing the country with their capital is viewed as a simple market response to higher tax rates.Anyway, look, there are ways to recapture revenue that our government should have anyway, and I would welcome a return to an economy that values the creation of wealth instead of the leeching of wealth, and a stock market that values individual investors over momentum & high-frequency trading. Tax policy can no doubt help here, but not with people like you and the tea baggers shouting irrationally at anyone who tries to present sensible ideas for reform.

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 4:33 pm

Molly Brogan, spokeswoman for the National Small Business Association, said swine flu has the potential to do serious harm to some fragile small businesses that already have been pushed to the edge by the recession.”I think you’ll see a lot of business owners stretched to the max,” Brogan said. “You’ll see stores shut down a day or two. In this economy, you can’t afford that. Unfortunately, there aren’t a lot of other options.”http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/14/AR2009091403261_pf.html

gAntonSeptember 16th, 2009 at 4:49 pm

Figures Don’t Lie, But Liars Sure Do FigureAccording to the Bubble Master, the US economic crisis is probably over. Also, the stock market is in the stratosphere, consumer spending is on the raise, etc., etc.. Happy days are here again!This would be good if true. Unfortunately, the Bubble Master’s wet dream has very little to do with reality, but much to do with fabrication of statistics, lies, and deception. It doesn’t make any sense to say that the economy is on the rise when unemployment is raising, consumer economics is falling (bona fide credit consumer numbers are decreasing and bankruptcies increasing), mortgage foreclosures rising, small (unstimulated) bank closures rising, etc., etc., ad nauseam. There are too many inconsistencies and problems (e.g. the Deficit), a very unbalanced economy (e.g. a supposedly health banking industry that is a service industry without client base to serve) for the governments bucket to hold water. The Federal Government is obviously deliberately going to great lengths to lie to and deceive the American people on the true status of the national economy.

SoftwarengineerSeptember 16th, 2009 at 4:53 pm

There Better Be an Exit Strategy

An America in economic turmoil from uncontrolled growth debt with no end isn’t in the world food hunger aid mood. 1 billion huingry mouths depend on America getting back in the food aid business again and it hasn’t been this bad in 20 years. Reuters article in part:

“…Food aid is at a 20-year low despite the number of critically hungry people soaring this year to its highest level ever, the United Nations relief agency said Wednesday.

The number of hungry people will pass 1 billion this year for the first time, the U.N. World Food Program (WFP) said, adding that it is facing a serious budget shortfall…”

The rest of the URL:

http://tinyurl.com/kudcw4

SoftwarengineerSeptember 16th, 2009 at 4:57 pm

I just saved a long reference URL and messed up the paragraphs, no the sentences stretch too longYour webmaster needs to fix this anomaly, but in the mean time “I won’t do that again” LOL

blindmanSeptember 16th, 2009 at 4:59 pm

g,well then load up on vitamin c, garlic andother phytochemical type, green, orange, blueetc. foods and stop eating flesh. that couldsave not only the business but the head and heart.and invert if possible. if not practice tillyou can. drains the legs and helps the lungswhich will become overcome by gravity, inactivityand fluid should the flu become lethal. head itoff at the pass.warning, this is not medical advice. it isobvious and simple and true. if requiredfind an expert who knows how to breath andrequest a lesson, or find the book that describesthe technique. funny, not funny, but dis easeis often a function of improper breathing.it is almost enough to make you want to be sick,this consideration.the flu is one thing. terminal debt is another.lets not confuse them though they may be connectedprobably at the level of breathing where ‘most everything is connected.

JasaSeptember 16th, 2009 at 5:07 pm

I live in New York. I just got a flu. Given this is so early in the season, I guess (from expert form the hospital where my girlfriend works) that I got the swine flu. It lasted one week, with just two days of some fever. Hopefully it’s already regressing and it won’t get worse in the next days. If so, this was not such a bad flu, I got much worse ones in previous years that where not so much advertised. I start thinking that it’s true some comments I’ve heard: it’s very infective but much milder than expected. I start thinking that all these rumors about the danger are way too extreme

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 5:30 pm

ITS SWINE FLU,ITS SWINE FLU,ITS SWINE FLU,ITS SWINE FLU,ITS SWINE FLU,ITS SWINE FLU,ITS SWINE FLU,ITS SWINE FLU,Right now. It’s the catalyst. It’s going to cause hundreds of billions of dollars of damage STARTING RIGHT NOW. It’s parbolic now. The vaccine is too late (even after you get it it takes weeks to build immunity). It’s going to take down this bubble stock market. SHORT EVERYTHING. DO IT NOW!!!!

AnonymousSeptember 16th, 2009 at 6:27 pm

Problems Posting to the Blog Have Been ResolvedI contacted technical support about the problems being able to post to the blog and told them they may be losing posters because of it. They say it has been fixed.I hope PeteCA and all others will begin to post more again.This was their response:”Thank you bringing this to our attention. There were indeed technicalproblems when posting new comments to blogs (replies were stillworking). This has been fixed. I apologize for the inconvenience thishas caused. Please let me know if there is anything else I can assistyou with today. Thanks!”

Terminology NaziSeptember 16th, 2009 at 6:55 pm

Loser!?! Unless you are in physical gold AND you have in your possession, you are the luser my friend.Think I am exaggerating? Check out Derivatives Collapse and the New China Gold and Silver Markets http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article13350.htmlHere is a little taste to wet the appetite:”So now the COMEX gold and silver commercial shorts, the owners of the COMEX exchange, and all the past CFTC officials who allowed this nefarious paper fraud in gold and silver to rise to new criminal heights based on bogus backing by unregulated derivative contracts written and guaranteed by an often contentious and even hostile foreign government, are all doing double shots in their knickers. If the very angry, and very duped, Chinese renege, the entire COMEX is going down, big-time baby!!! The whole system is about to blow if the Chinese renege on these contracts!!! We wonder what the Chinese want in return for not reneging! Whatever it is, we can guarantee you that the US government is not going to like it very much.Without the Chinese OTC derivative backing, all COMEX gold and silver positions would be totally naked. That is because COMEX inventory reports for both gold and silver are a total fairytale fraud. Despite many hundreds of requests for physical delivery which were satisfied over the course of many months, the gold and silver inventories reported by COMEX have remained unchanged. The COMEX even had to enlist the help of the ECB and the Canadian mint to satisfy those requests for delivery, thereby demonstrating that what the COMEX reports as inventory is nothing but a phantasm. We recommend that any and all COMEX gold and silver positions be abandoned as being outright naked and fraudulent.”What’s that? Your gold is safe with GoldMoney et.al. Bawahahahahah luser Bawahahahahah

PeteCASeptember 16th, 2009 at 7:03 pm

What’s the point of these comments …I would say that it’s really the old lesson of “learning from history or being doomed to repeat it”. What the lessons from the Romans teach us is that once an empire gets into a mode of being overcommitted in foreign policy, and drowning in debt, then very essential rights of the citizens are abrogated. Democracy gives way to political oppression, fair taxation gives way to increasing burdens of fees and penalities, currency is debased and never restored, laws promoting equality are replaced by a two-tier standard of justice. These are real dangers, and perhaps we should not be too comfortable in ignoring them.I found these comments about Rome interesting because I am a resident of California, and my own state is drowning in debt. Since they are unable to print money, and borrowing will likely become very expensive, I fully expect to see a spiralling tax burden.The comments above are not offered as a criticism of the Obama administration, but rather as a set of deeper concerns that affect everyone. I don’t see the points are being part of a Democrat vs. Repuiblican debate. I think they mark a series of dangers that could harm our great Republic if we don’t take them seriously. Once we allow our nation to become a slave to debt, we are at risk of no longer being free men or free women. It’s a not a process that will happen quickly, but rather a steady erosion of rights and privileges that eventually undermines our complete way of life.PeteCA

Tantric CougarSeptember 16th, 2009 at 7:08 pm

Yes, sure! But, think about the meanning of this fact for the entire Universe! Would you proud? If you are thinking about, I’m not! I’m proud of you… magnificent victory in the name of all of us! You are the concquer, a definitive pioneer!God Bless YouOBS: the definitive crisis is arrived! Please, take a look for LEAP2020! Professor and the crazies guys of the LEAP2020 are converging! Dramatic times for the next decades: crisis and WAR! Mis besos

The AlarmistSeptember 16th, 2009 at 7:16 pm

Gee, wasn’t raising taxes one of the factors that exacerbated the Great Depression? Seems we only paid attention to the bits we liked.

The AlarmistSeptember 16th, 2009 at 7:20 pm

Well, with the dollar hitting new recent lows, it shouldn’t surprise you that gold and oil are spiking since the rest of the world would like to keep purchasing power parity and these commodities are traded in USD. Chicken & Egg perhaps, but its the currency that is leading these things. Probably the Chinese unwinding their holdings.

The AlarmistSeptember 16th, 2009 at 7:33 pm

Do you seriously think the lower 95% will escape higher taxes? What do you think ‘mandatory’ health insurance premiums will be? That plus higher Soc Sec ‘contributions’ will be needed to fund both sets of entitlements. New gas taxes for ‘green’ purposes will also hit the poor disproportionately, and if they are driven into public transport, the ever increasing fares on those will also hit them hard.As for the the comment about ‘revenue that our government should have anyway,’ that statement is nonsense when juxtaposed against your plea for a system that values wealth creation.The only sensible solution is for the govt to go back to its constitutionally mandated roles and to get out of the business of wealth transfer, but that is unlikely to happen in our lifetimes. The teabaggers you disparage have rationally made a claim for sensible tax policy, but you don’t seem to be listening.

gAntonSeptember 16th, 2009 at 8:13 pm

No Exit”There’s a general consensus that the massive monetary easing, fiscal stimulus and support of the financial system undertaken by governments and central banks around the world prevented the deep recession of 2008-2009 from devolving into the Second Great Depression.Policy-makers were able to avoid a depression because they had learned from the policy mistakes made during the Great Depression of the 1930s and Japan’s near depression of the 1990s.”Dr. Roubini is justly renown for being right on one of the most important economic issues of our era when the “general consensus” was all wet. Now he seems to be supporting his premise that the economic ship of state will not flounder on the rocks based on the authority of”the general consensus”. Bernanke is very consistent, but he is consistently wrong. He has kept the economy afloat by pumping money into Wall Street firms, big banks, etc.. He has made a bad situation much worse. Now Dr. Roubini thinks that Bernanke has hit a home run with his eyes closed. Yeah he has!I think that there is now a general consensus amongst the Obama economic click that when the money stops, the ship will sink:”Rock-a-bye baby in the tree topWhile the wind blows, the cradle will rockWhen the wind stops, the cradle will fallAnd down will come baby, cradle, and all.”So Obama thinks that it’s still to early turn off the money pumps, and I think he will continue to think this for the rest of his term. I also think that they are hoping that continual money pumping will put the economy into inflationary mode, and that this somehow will magically fix things.I would respectively disagree with Dr. Roubini on one minor point. It’s remotely possible that Bernanke did learn something from reading about FDR and the thirties, but he certainly hasn’t learned anything from recent Japanese history. The Japanese “near depression” and the American “near depression” have all the markings of a twice told tale.

AnonymousSeptember 16th, 2009 at 8:45 pm

All respect, but the slippery slope argument is the least persuasive of all. Why are you making up taxes that aren’t currently proposed?The statement is not nonsense, because we have witnessed the greatest transfer of wealth in our country’s history in the last few decades, from the workers to the bankers, from the producers to the hedgers, from the entrepreneurs to the traders. Derivatives and equities markets are rigged by Goldmans’ computers at the expense of all the rest of us. People complain about the US turning into Europe; but we’re closer to Honduras than Holland. Now if someone could lucidly explain to me why this justifies an even greater leap towards libertarianism and laissez faire government, then I would be happy to listen with an open mind. But instead we hear slippery slope arguments, bad-faith assumptions and communist smears.I think Pete makes a good point that our fiscal situation has us on an unsustainable path, but unfortunately there are not a lot of good solutions coming from the right, only more polluted rhetoric and calls to buy Gold.- Peace

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 8:46 pm

this as it relates to reflation, recouping loses,fulfilling peak price contracts, obligations..some will be reflated.. some will just sink. but,it is good to know the system is recovering… one memorable quote….”He taught me to think in points, not dollars, andhe always used to say, “It’s just points, it is not money.”He gave me an ongoing tutorial in disassociating oneselffrom the result of the trade, yet still having passion about it.”.Absolute Return + Alphahttp://www.absolutereturn-alpha.com/Article/1964187/Louis-Bacon.htmlLouis BaconJune 2008.Who has had the biggest influence on your career?My friend Paul Tudor Jones. We were both Southerners in the big city of New York. Paul got me my first job, with E.F. Hutton as a runner on the floor of the cotton exchange. That was many moons ago, but I would say that his real mentorship came when I started trading commodities and launched a CTA fund. I didn’t know that it would turn into a hedge fund, but when I started to raise money for a hedge fund, he was a big supporter with his investors.His approach to research and trading had a real impact too. He wasn’t worried about small stuff. He taught me to think in points, not dollars, and he always used to say, “It’s just points, it is not money.” He gave me an ongoing tutorial in disassociating oneself from the result of the trade, yet still having passion about it.Why do you live in London?Living here gives me broader perspective on a number of different countries. I find it ideal to be based in this time zone, and I use the time advantage to set up early for the U.S. markets.How do you decide where to invest?We tend to make top-down, interest-rate-driven investments. We’ve been pretty U.S.- and European-centric throughout most of Moore’s history, and we have been pretty closely focused on what happens with the interest rate cycle and the reactions that it drives around the world. But our focus is shifting now because micromarkets — and those can be anything from individual equities to commodities and emerging markets — are becoming more and more dominant.What accounts for Moore’s success?Hard work, patience, knowing when to hold ’em, fold ’em or go all in. We have a rigorous risk framework, and although I do not micromanage every position, my portfolio managers understand the risk format prior to joining the firm.Does the label “global macro” reflect your style?We kind of had the moniker “global macro” thrust upon us. We didn’t sign up for it. But I look at it as kind of the 007 license to do whatever we want, and we’re in a period now where globally there is no lack of opportunity: in fixed income and currencies and the distressed and credit markets. We don’t have to try and decide to make our money in any one instrument or strategy — we can invest in private equity, individual equities or arbitrage. We feel that we are versatile enough that we can move into a number of different strategies, and if doing that means that we’re global macro, then we’re not going to argue with the label.Are there historical precedents to the current turbulence?You can find similarities, but this situation is shaping up to be a long-term bear market — and it is corresponding with a secular decline in American financial power. You have to hark back to the ’70s to get an equivalent sense of loss of U.S. control. At that point in time, though, the U.S. had no natural economic rivals. Now there are a number of emerging markets, like the BRICs — Brazil, Russia, India and China — that are vying for power and showing economic leadership. They may, in time, rival U.S. global dominance.How worried are you? Especially about inflation.The U.S. has gotten out of a number of really difficult economic situations where inflation was a pressing issue, so there is an expectation that we’re going to get out of this crisis, too. But I’m very concerned, given the negative savings dynamic in the U.S. and the inability of our politicians and people to acknowledge that we have the financial structure of a third-world economy dependent on leverage and dissaving, coupled with an addiction to foreign goods and oil. Other competing economies are much more disciplined.What was your best trade?I’m lucky enough to have more than one. The first was a complete market malfunction. In the crash of ’87, I happened to be short Nikkei contracts, and as we were finishing up and closing the books late on that Monday night, the Nikkei futures opened at 4,000 — it had closed the night before at 28,000! I bought shares to close the short position between 8,000 and 18,000. It was incredible buying the second-largest stock market down by almost two thirds.Had I not been in the office during those 15 minutes after the market opened, I would have missed it. The lesson was that a good part of success is predicated on showing up and putting in time.The second great trade, or a great exit, was in the last week of the Nasdaq rally in March 2000. We were really worried about what the Fed was going to say, so we sold close to $2 billion of Nasdaq futures just before the bottom fell out. Now that sounds great, but I had told my head trader earlier in the week to get rid of all of our technology longs we had been riding for months. But he didn’t sell anything that week, so we ended up with a lot of dot-com equity on our balance sheet. Not executing the entire trade cost us dearly, however beneficial selling at the peak of the market. The lesson was, Don’t rely on others when you are really sure.The last one, last year, was probably where we made the most absolute money, and that was in subprime. We traded around the position very poorly and yet made a ton of money. The lesson was that picking the right investment will trump any lousy trading around it.Worst trade?I have probably blanked them out of my mind — not enough memory for them.What’s it like to work for you?We run a laissez-faire, entrepreneurial shop. I started my career in futures, and the rallying cry was always free markets for free men, so I’ve tried to create an open architecture here for traders to test their ideas and thrive. I think that we have a good understanding of risk, but we take a different approach to it. We prefer to see what our traders want to have as their individual risk profiles, and then we fit our assets around those to modify our net exposure.Should hedge fund managers give back?They should, and they do, probably more so than other pockets of wealth, perhaps because after mastering the markets on their wits, they believe their wealth is replicable. In 1992 we founded the Moore Charitable Foundation, which aims to conserve and protect our natural resources. Conservation remains underfunded relative to other charitable causes, and the organizations we support are working to slow the loss of Earth’s resources.What’s the most pressing issue facing the world?A Malthusian population explosion intersecting with globalization. We have encouraged all 7 billion of the world’s inhabitants to live like Westerners, and now that they have taken the bait, we are realizing it is impossible on this small Earth. The first big hit has been to the environment; the next, which we are witnessing, is to energy prices, and it is leading to food shortages and eventually more famines.Governments are only starting to address the problem, and the planet’s most inventive and powerful economy, America’s, is leading only from the rear, if at all, given our present administration.— Interview by Loch Adamson.http://registeredrep.com/advisorland/leisure/louis_moore_bacon_record/.Hedge-fund manager Louis Moore Bacon of Moore Capital Management, LLC, just set a new record for the highest price every paid for a piece of residential real estate in the U.S. For $175 million, Bacon purchased 171,400-acre Trinchera Ranch in Colorado from the Forbes Family. Bacon’s purchase trumped the previous record set by Wall Street veteran Ron Baron, who paid $103 million for property in the Hamptons..http://www.marketfolly.com/2008/07/hedge-fund-manager-interviews.html.http://www.forbes.com/global/2004/1220/072.html.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/09/business/09hedge.html.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/business/15indict.html?_r=1&fta=y

MM CASeptember 16th, 2009 at 9:58 pm

Here’s what our future looks like… No end in sight…CHART OF THE DAY: Are You Ready To Pay $31,000 For Health Insurance?If healthcare inflation continues at the same pace it has over the last 5 years, then you’ll be paying $31,000/year for health insurance for your family by the year 2019, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.If we’re really lucky, and it’s only as bad as it was over the last 10 years, then you’ll only be paying $24,180 per year.What, you don’t pay for health insurance cause your employer pays for it? Get real. It’s just coming out of your salary.http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-projected-health-insurance-premiums-for-family-coverage-2009-9

wdm223September 16th, 2009 at 10:02 pm

BIG YELLOW WEED ALERTChrysler Group LLC, the U.S. automaker run by Fiat SpA, said nationwide industry sales are off 19 percent so far this month after a government purchase- incentive program ended.Light-vehicle sales in the U.S. last September ran at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 12.5 million, which was the lowest since March 1993. A 19 percent decline would equate to a 10.1 million annual rate, higher than any of the first six months of 2009.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aCIadllzd_Zcwdm223

PeteCASeptember 16th, 2009 at 10:21 pm

What Was Your Worst Trade?I offer the following story for the purpose of shared wisdom … with a sense of humility and a sense of humor. There’s no losss to me to share these tips, so why not. The article immediately above stirred some memories of my “worst trade”.Very briefly, when I was trading commodities, I decided to diversify my trading book into agricultural products. I studied corn. I read books on corn. I stared endlessly at satellite maps of US weather, analyzed patterns of drought and rainfall, and read all about ethanol. My kids used to keep coming up to me and saying stuff like … “Hey Dad, don’t you live in the city? Why do you keep reading about corn???”. Actually, if I had any brains I would have realized that they had a point. But “trading” has a way of becoming a mind-altering experience :-) In the end I convinced myself that there would not be enough corn in the current years crop – even if a bumper crop of 88-89 million acres was produced. So I went LONG corn. And I waited – like everybody else – for the all-encompassing crop report. Crop reports are BIG DEAL in ag commodities. You win – and lose – on them. I still remember reading that report with total shock. American farmers had planted 92 million acres of corn!!! Ahhhhh!!! Corn prices plunged. My trading position went into a serious loss, and to make matters worst I kept holding it because I figured it would turn around (it didn’t!).Here are the morals of the story (for those of you who are tempted to trade commodities):1) The futures market is a shark tank. Small speculators are just fishfood. If you’re reading a book on commodities trading then ask yourself one question – if the author is so great then how come he doesn’t just make money by trading? Good point.2) If you don’t believe item 1), then for goodness sake trade through a broker. Yes, trades through a broker cost an arma nd a leg, but the advice that he/she gives you might save you a very painful experience. I could tell you horror stories about “trading platform” software packages that are marketed to naive traders.3) Money management is MUCH more important than making brilliant trades. Someone who realy knows how to manage money and risk can do pretty well for themselves, even if they only have a few really good trades and a lot of mediocre ones. But this kind of experience comes only after painful lessons about hope, emotions, and hunches.4) Never underestimate the American farmer! Never. I swear, if news came out that cabbages were going to be the high-profit crop next year, farmers in this country would find a way to plant 100 million acres of cabbages!!!In spite of my horror story with corn, I made out well with other trades. And I took a well-earned break from the high-risk commodities markets so I could spend time with my family.Have fun. :-) PeteCA

GuestSeptember 16th, 2009 at 10:53 pm

Yup, but worse. a Chinese driven spike in gold will squeeze the shorts who are betting the IMF & Central Banks will continue to suppress the price of gold by selling from their 32 to 15 tonnes of bank vault gold. No one knows exactly how much is still there, but presumably there is still plenty to control the market.It is a lot like a run on the (gold) bank. The CBs have to feed gold into the market to maintain an illusion of stability, but at the same time not drain the bank vault. OTOH, if they slip up and the price of gold gets away from the CBs, then we could see a complete collapse of COMEX. “Backwardation” would set in. The price of physical gold would sky rocket while the futures pricing of gold would be meaningless (go backwards).

Pecos BankerSeptember 17th, 2009 at 1:45 am

Bravo, PeteCA! You hit every nail squarely on the head. I’m sure many readers identify with your experience. I would like to add that the same advice applies to stocks, and the current rage, gold. Anyone interested in investing in gold should have a time machine that will take them back to around 2002 when gold was $250 per ounce. Even if you don’t believe the conspiracy theories about gold being manipulated, gold is extremely difficult to trade and not for beginners (like myself!). It is as volatile as a penny mining stock, and if you do the sensible thing and use position sizing, you can count yourself lucky if you break even. It is a given that if you are a beginning trader, you must experience–as PeteCA illustrates–some shocking and horrendous losses before you really get the idea behind money management, even if you think you understand the concept. It is noteworthy that, although gold is increasing in dollars, it is going nowhere in euros. Ironic that the world’s “insurance policy against declining currencies” seems to be priced to fleece as many sheep as possible. In terms of fleecing sheep, better to buy an Irish jumper–at least it’s warm, helping to reduce fuel bills, and a pleasure to look at. Gold is cold and a pleasure to look at. The next gold coins to be minted should display a fleeced sheep.

The AlarmistSeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:43 am

Because I have lived in two countries that have already gone the way that O has proposed, and both sock it big-time (try 12 to 15% of base wages) to all earners except for a tiny fraction who earn well below the poverty level. You can’t simply tax “the rich” to pay for healthcare for all because the rich don’t have enough money and the further destruction of wealth will make it less likely that they will going forward.Someone here posted a link to a lecture on the (The Financial Decline of Ancient Rome due to inflation in mostly the 2nd & 3rd centuries, and it goes right to the point of why we need to starve government now while we have a modicum of control over it rather than allow or even encourage it to fix our problems. The lecturer notes that two emperors who made concentrated efforts were able to modestly, positively influence the value of the currency, but by and large the ruling class merely set itself up with the best of all worlds while the rest of the free society were not so slowly taxed and regulated into a state of serfdom.Perhaps I am extremist to not trust my elected protectors, but the experience of history has borne out that it is unwise to trust TPTB.

The AlarmistSeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:51 am

So forego health insurance and assume the risk of financial ruin if you decide to partake in expensive healthcare treatments. Health insurance was never intended to guarantee you healthcare, only to take out the financial risk of extremely costly measures.Somewhere along the line the choice to pursue healthcare turned into a right to have healthcare, and now the politicos trying to ram Obamacare down our throats are trying to create a right to healthcare financing.In other words, people want the right to loot the rest of society. That might work when the looters are the top 10%, but when it extends to the whole society it is simply not sustainable.

kilgoresSeptember 17th, 2009 at 4:09 am

I’m not really big on the von Mises site in general, but this is an interesting lecture you posted. Thanks.SWK

kilgoresSeptember 17th, 2009 at 4:19 am

There was a significant increase in the highest marginal tax rates on income in the 1930s, but I’m not sure this was a major factor in exacerbating the Great Depression, so much as were the premature tightening of monetary policy due to fears of inflation and a reversal in federal fiscal stimulus out of a misplaced concern about balancing the budget, which together led to the double-dip of 1937.SWK

ChrisLSeptember 17th, 2009 at 5:25 am

Guest in the previous thread complained that he had lost money because of Prof.Roubini’s prediction that this war a bear market rally.This is my reply :What evidence do you have to share with us that this is NOT, indeed, a bear market rally ?The story is not over yet…A bear market rally can last only 3 months, but it also can last several years. Afaik, Roubini said nothing on the duration and intensity of this rally.I must say that I have been surprised by the length and the intensity of this rally, I wouldn’t have thought tha the collusion between the govt/fed/banksters to engineer a new bubble would be as “efficient”. Having said this, I am very much convinced that it will not be sufficient to restore the growth model of the past 30 years (where GDP grows at 3.5%/y and TOTAL CREDIT grows at 10%/y).People who are investing in this rally are either corrupt agents of the collusion between Govt/Fed/banksters, short term speculators, or naïve investors who believe that TOTAL CREDIT can continue to grow at 10% per year in the future.Everything so far indicates that the next 10 years will be that of TOTAL CREDIT deflation, and NOT expansion. At first, the deflation will not be seen as there will be massive transfer of debt from the private balance sheet to the sovereign balance sheet (which is what is happening since a year). When the sovereign balance sheets of the developped nations will have become as leveraged as the private, we will see TOTAL CREDIT deflation of historic proportions.What happened to Japan in the last decade WILL happen to all developped nations in the next decade. There is NO WAY around it. And this will show that the bear market that started in 2007 will last for the next ten years, and that the rally in 2009 was indeed, as Roubini predicted, a bear market rally.

ChrisLSeptember 17th, 2009 at 5:42 am

NOT SOLVED !Just wrote a post, and if I hadn’t copied it first, it would have been lost.It seems as if there is a kind of “time out” : if you compose a lengthy post and don’t copy it to the clipboard, you will lose it.

guestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 6:34 am

does anyone seriously believe that this rally will reach new highs over 14000 on the Dow as would be expectedIF we are really in a BULL market? All we have seen so far is massive injections of cash into the markets by thegovt., massive insider selling, a banking sector near death, millions of foreclosures, job losses, etc.

Wolf in the WildsSeptember 17th, 2009 at 6:36 am

Another continuation of a Digression:A couple of threads back, I discussed issues with deficit spending, monetisation and inflation/deflation. I would like to further extend that discussion here. In my mind, the progression from where we started in 2007 to the current moment has been as exercise in economic basics. Instead of trying to pick economic moments in history for comparison, I decided to work from base principals, since nothing in our economic history has had anything close to what we are experiencing today.For one, the incredible surge in global liquidity. There have been proponents of inflation and deflation throughout the blogsphere as well as here. I seek to argue for both (ironically!). In 2007, we had a credit bubble funding real estate as well as corporate and sovereign debt. In the bust of this bubble, there was a massive shrinkage in total money supply due to the collapse of the balance sheet (of both lenders as well as borrowers). This collapse of the over-leveraged system led to deflationary pressures which the central banks of this world tried to offset via (a) extension of leverage via central lending facilities (b) monetisation of mortgage and government debt. During this process, prices fell (it takes time for the monetisation to work). This is the first leg of the monetary crisis. The subsequent increase in liquidity via the central bank largesse was supposed to find its way into lending into productive sectors, generating growth. IT DIDN’T. The liquidity provided did not extend to the real economy BECAUSE THE BANKS ARE STILL CAPITAL IMPAIRED and the real economy had too much excess capacity to consider borrowing for INVESTMENT. And clearly, the banks are not going to lend money to strapped jobless consumers. As a result, the liquidity flowed to assets where leverage was still rampant: EQUITY AND BONDS, and in China where the consumer balance sheet is still healthy, REAL ESTATE. Basic collateralized lending (repos) are the basic tool to transfer this liquidity into the markets. As a result, we have had a significant liquidity driven rally in the risk markets which is completely dislocated from the real economy. The real economy is still reeling from the balance sheet adjustment of the largest component of GDP : consumers. And that is still ongoing, or in fact accelerating. One unintended (or intended) consequence of this monetisation is the debasement of currency. We have seen this lead to inflationary pressures in the UK developing (look at the RPI) and recently higher PPI in the US (from fuel costs). This pressure will spread to finished goods as imports become more expensive. But that is not even the main problem. As the real economy continue to slide, unemployment will continue to rise, forcing the consumption component to reduce further. We have seen declines already but that is not even close to what we will see next year when most of the unemployment benefits run out. THIS IS NOT A SUPPLY DRIVEN DOWNTURN. IT IS A DEMAND DRIVEN ONE. Adopting policies that work in the former will not work in the latter. And while this is happening, the nominal value of the non-productive assets will continue to rise until the dislocation becomes too apparent. Also, like any Ponzi liquidity driven market, when the tap is turned off, the music stops, and that is when the collapse begin. We are fast approaching that. Clearly, there are fears that further increases in liquidity will lead to inflation. I disagree. It will not lead to inflation, at least inflation as we know it. A monetary expansion of this scale will lead to hyperinflation. We will not see a Japan like situation here. We are working under totally different scenarios. We see the UK as the first to go down Weimar’s path, and within the next 12 months, I would not be surprised to see double digit inflation levels in the UK. This might serve as a lesson for the US, but I doubt it. The US is already down this path, but because the USD is the current reserve currency, there is reluctance by the major USD savers to react, YET. This too will not last. As the decline in the dollar start to accelerate, expect savers in USD to run out of USD bonds. They will do exactly what the Japanese savers did in the last 20 years. Unfortunately, the USD savers are not Americans. They are the Chinese, the Japanese, the Koreans, the Taiwanese, Brazilians, Middle East etc etc.. You get the idea. The exit will be swift and painful, but better to lose less than to lose more. It is about tipping points and the tipping point for this move seems to be approaching fast as well. I doubt these savers are as compliant when it comes to wealth transfer as the American populace.Back to prices. The initial deflation phase is followed by a sharp rise in non-productive asset prices, and will be followed by capital flight at some point. What is next? Look at the UK. The BOE is now forced to further monetise debt despite early signs of inflationary pressure, because the UK govt has no other way of funding. Repeat the cycle again, and this time, as inflation expectations start to adjust, there will be further flight out of Fixed Income. No one wants to be owning a low interest instrument when inflation is running up. If the central bank stops this monetisation, the ponzi system collapses and we re-enter the deflation/depression cycle. If it doesn’t we enter the ever unstable cycle of debt monetisation, ala Weimar. We know where that ends up.So, as you can see, where we end up in prices clearly depends on how willing the central bank is to let the economy adjust to the new economic reality of significantly lower global demand, excess capacity, and balance sheet repair. Both scenarios are unpleasant. There is no such thing as a pleasant hangover. But which will be a more sustainable path to follow? Would it be the deflationary depression where balance sheets adjust, losses taken and the economy thinned so that we can start again or would it be the hyperinflationary depression path where we try to “inflate:” the problems away and create an unsustainable government balance sheets that would threaten global security and economy?I hope Bernanke and the rest of the world’s central bankers read and understand this. There is no historical precedent to the current economic crisis we are in, and only from basic economic principals can we plot a path to stability.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 6:55 am

Mish is wrong about dollar rebound. Dollar will fall below $70. no FED exit strategy -> QE party continues. YAHOO!!!

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:14 am

Bernanke and the rest of the world’s central bankers understand it perfectly. It just that if they take the “deflationary depression where balance sheets adjust, losses taken and the economy thinned so that we can start again” route, then they loose control of the economy, loose the confidence of their bosses, and are disgraced.This is not about reasoned debate, it is about class warfare. Imagine what was going through Bernanke’s head as he told reporters at his press conference “we are in a recovery.” Probably: I cannot believe these people are so gullible. Or let’s get this over with so I can get to the golf course and not miss my tee-time. Or yeah, yeah, the serfs are eating it up, maybe we really will pull out of this nose dive.

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 8:33 am

NO JOBS! so we just continue along the 500k-600l weekly NEW CLAIMS and all is good! by my math. Folks everyone is being lied to baout jsut how bad the NO JOBS problem is… They are using accounting trickery to manipulate the numbers. When you look at how much and how high the INSIDER selling is and has been and the amount of CEO’s and TOP 5 Officers of companies that are all RETIRING there is jsut one conclusion… THESE JOBS are goen Forever and Even the Top Dogs know there is a big problem coming for Corp america.We have over 30 Million out of work!!!! whos going to feed, house and provide their medical needs?New Jobless Claims Still Stubbornly HighA slight improvement in the jobs picture, but still very little for econ bulls to hang their hat on:MarketWatch: The number of people filing for state unemployment benefits for the first time fell 12,000 to a seasonally adjusted 545,000 last week, the lowest since mid-July, the U.S. Labor Department reported Thursday.Initial claims have been in a fairly narrow range for the past nine weeks, down about 125,000 from the peak in March, but well above levels typical of a healthy economy.The number is modestly better than expectations of 563,000, but we’re still talking about the same ballpark.

FEDupSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:03 am

agree MM. I was in a Super Target the other day (Florida) and there were 2 out of 28 cashier lines open! Theplace looked like a ghost town. People who are informed or who have lost their job are only buyingessentials at this time. Of course, there are those who think we’ve hit the bottom of the real estatemarket and are buying homes (mostly short sales).

Gdue lei lo mould heightuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:23 am

今日下午大約一時,要到荃灣買d野。到左荃灣,見到好多足浴同保健推拿之類既舖頭。剛剛今早做完健身,咁就上左其中一間保健推拿諗住按摩下d肌肉。上到去,有條中女出來開門,咁我就入去啦,入到去,真係出乎意料之外,我見到一個女顧客係房到推緊油!!呢個女顧客,係一個30歲鬆d既師奶仔,小肥,樣子一般,不過皮膚就好白。大家一定覺得好奇怪,個客係房到推油,點會比我見到??原因就係因為呢間舖頭,當時只係得呢個師奶一個客,而佢又要一路推油,一路又要同出面無野做既技師吹水,吹水吹到連門都唔閂。呢個師奶當時係著裙,而個女技師又幫佢推緊大脾,佢條裙哪得好高,連條半透明既淺藍色底褲都比我睇到晒。當時幫佢推緊油既技師,見到有男人入左來,就立刻閂返到門。當時出面得閒既技師,就同我介紹服務內容同收費。我同其中一個技師講,我話想同頭先個師奶孖房一齊按摩,唔知得唔得??個技師就話唔得,咁我就叫個技師不如入房問問個師奶,睇下可唔可以。其實我咁做,都係玩玩下,無諗過真係可以。點知個師奶聽見我同個技師既對話,個技師都未入房問佢,佢已經係房到嗌出來,佢話如果我唔怕死,就入去同佢孖房一齊按。聽到佢咁講,我立即9秒9沖完涼出來,就開門入佢間按摩房。一入到房,我睇到眼都凸左!!個女技師幫緊個師奶推緊大脾,而且推得好上,成個pat pat 隔住條半透明淺藍色底褲比我睇晒。咁我就訓低,個女技師就幫我按摩。其實我當時真係心不在焉,係咁岌住呢個師奶。呢個師奶應該係呢個場既熟客,佢有佢同d女技師繼續吹水。我越睇就越興奮,支伸縮警棍已經伸到長一長!!而同我按摩既技師當然睇到呢個情形,點知佢仲大大聲同呢個師奶講,話我睇佢睇到有反應。呢個師奶,唔知係明關照定喑整蠱,忽然間發出少許呻吟聲!!我同佢講笑,我話我都未搞你,咁快就呻吟?點知佢就鬧我,話我痴線!!佢話佢呻吟,係因為個女技師同佢按摩按得舒服,真係比佢玩死。時光飛逝,條師奶夠鐘,點知佢慢慢起身,跟住同我笑一笑,話佢走先,咁我亦同佢講拜拜。。。講真,呢個師奶,樣子只係好普通,不過,自己勢估唔到,會同一個三九唔識七既女人同房推油,而呢條師奶亦唔介意係我面前打出個pat pat ,任岌唔嬲。講真,對於我來講,條師奶既樣仲係其次,最重要既,就係我相當享受今次奇遇既過程。。。

MichelleSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:24 am

If debt transfers from the private balance sheet to the sovereign balance sheet, can you please explain to me why the PPIP program is in place? Is Blackrock and others not buying debt? Do you understand how TALF works?This is why most of you have missed the rally and didn’t find the many many stocks trading below book value.

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:32 am

this guy is generally Spot on!Tilson: Enjoy The Housing Head-Fake While It LastsWhitney Tilson of T2 Partners is sticking to his guns on housing: The uptick in recent months is a seasonal mix issue (explained here).When the market finally sees this, Whitney says, banks and homebuilders will tank.http://www.businessinsider.com/henry-blodget-tilson-enjoy-the-housing-head-fake-while-it-lasts-2009-9(We'd go farther. If Whitney’s right about housing, which we still think he is, the MARKET will tank).Here’s Whitney on Fast Money last night:

The AlarmistSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:36 am

Well, if you look at the first derivative, everything’s coming up roses since the rate of decline appears to be marginally slowing. But let’s see what’s going on here in real numbers:From August08-to-August09Total labor force -> – 490kChange in Unemployed -> + 4,804kChange in ‘Not in labor force’ -> + 2,471k————Implied number of jobs destroyed -> – 7,765kAnd gee, that’s just one year.As our friend says, NO JOBS!

NoviceSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:45 am

Hey i live near Buffalo NY, and the recent headline in our local papers business section says that Buffalo ranks among the “strongest performing of the nation’s 100 largest metropolitan areas” based on housing, foreclosure and employment.Green Shoots??I read that and said to myself and said wow, that is not saying much for those others who made the list. Just drive in downtown buffalo- it is a literal ghost town the streets are so empty you could drive 50 miles an hour if it was legal. The reality is that Buffalo has been a depressed area for about 30 years and has slowly declined further and further. We never had the housing bubble- in fact I think you can still find homes in the city for under 50K. We’ve had a control board for years, and the boarded up houses and store fronts continue to stand empty and in slowly growing numbers. So to make a list like this is not some great accomplishment, it just says that other cities are now in the same place we’ve been in for the last few decades.More like withering grass!!

ChrisLSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:51 am

The only “evidence” I have that this is just a bull chapter in an otherwise bear market is the rationale that I presented forward : the market assumes a growth model that is already broken.If somebody can please present forward a reasonable argument that explains how the 3.5% GDP growth pulled by 10% credit growth can continue in the years to come, I will be very interested. Leverage has of course a limit, with 350% debt over GDP, we have reached this limit, otherwise the data would show that private debt is continuing to grow, which it isn’t. Outstanding private debt, ie Consumer credit, mortgages, capex, etc is decreasing at a rate close to 10% per annum whereas in the past 30 years it grew at a rate superior to 10% per annum: GDP cannot grow at the 3.5% rate in this environment.This is a very straightforward rationale which seems to be missed by all neoclassical and neokeynesian economists, apart the few who studied the effect of leverage limits on growth such as Minsky.

wethepeepleSeptember 17th, 2009 at 10:19 am

If we consider as an/our asset, the credit (and creditworthiness) of the American people (taxpayers both current and future)is being extended unwillingly and unknowingly from the taxpayers to insolvent/fraudulent lending institutions via the Federal Reserve and to the Federal Government, what should we do to stop it? At what point, do our agents in Congress act as our fiduciaries and stewards to say enough! Our agent, Congress, has hired a double-agent the Federal Reserve that has stolen our credit card and is running up charges on it that can never be repaid. Unfortunately we cannot call visa or mastercard to report them. This is another reason to put the Federal Reserve under lock and key!Did anyone realize that the American people are referred to as “Pursuadeables” in a certain foreign government’s text “Global Dictionary 2009″? Please understand that all of the power of public relations is being currently directed at us to influence our behavior towards war, our monetary and banking systems, and our politics. There are masters of “creating circumstances and conditions” that are not in our best interest. Educate your self on these skills and those who master them to promote or defend current events.

ChrisLSeptember 17th, 2009 at 10:25 am

PPIP and other Govtr/Fed programs are exactly this : debt transfers from the private balance sheet to the sovereign balance sheet. Even if some private investors (eg blackrock) are indeed buying some of the private debt, the net roverall result remains a gradual transfer of private debt into public debt. The debt doesn’t dissapear that way, it is just shared amongst the majority of the people instead of those who took on such debt initially. The cost to the overall economy remains the same.I missed this rally because I do not believe that these corrupt actions from the govt/fed to support the private sector are sustainable. I refuse to take the risk to invest money based on short term speculation, it’s just too easy to get burned that way.You seem to be so happy of not having missed this rally / but does this mean that you have sold all your assets by now ? IF not, how do you know that you have made a profit ? Otherwise, how do you know when to sell in this environment ?You can only boast about your gains of having not missed this rally once you have truly realised them.

MichelleSeptember 17th, 2009 at 10:53 am

You stated that you refuse to invest money based on short term speculation. What evidence do you have this is the case? I will only believe this is a speculative rally when the stocks I am holding finally reach well beyond 2x book or more. Currently, they aren’t even trading at book value. Amazing. These are profitable companies that have already suffered the worst, and now they have only recently been discovered by investors. Why would I sell now? Do you think we’ll suffer another collapse? No way, not now.We aren’t Rome, an isolated country issuing the only global fiat currency. Almost all countries issue fiat currency and adopting a gold standard would be highly deflationary. I think most posters on this board look way too far into the future and see possible negative outcomes, but things can change and change quickly and alter the trajectory of these outcomes. I prefer to look at what’s happening here and now, glancing briefly to the future for hints of what may be, knowing that as things change I too will alter my course.

desperately seeking an exitSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:05 am

First, load them gullible Americans up with truckloads of private debt. If that doesn’t work anymore, load them up with truckloads of public debt and say it’s for their best interests. Hyperinflated income for the upper part must come from somewhere, no?

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:38 am

Guess what? I had planned to buy a new car before the clunker-stupidity program. My old car did not qualify for the rebate because of its fuel efficiency. In fact, you actually could purchase vehicles that were less fuel efficient than my old car and get a clunker credit. How’s that for a slap in the face to someone who made a wise choice. Plus, my tax dollars will now pay for a program that rewarded less responsible people. Is it any wonder people don’t make good choices when daddy is there to bail them out? I will still buy a new car, but I will wait. By my reckoning auto dealers will soon again become desperate.

Elizabeth KrupaSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:39 am

Well, the extent of the fiscal and monetary stimulus has been attacked by some and lauded by others. There is actually not an ideal way to get out of the recession we are in. There were countless numbers of wrongs that have to be righted by the government, Wall Street, etc., just about everybody. Unfortunately, the ways to right these wrongs are not always optimal for everybody. Actually, by definition, the ways to right these wrongs are either more on the right or on the left. Republicans have had major issues with the way fiscal and monetary remedies have been put forth. An awful, unimaginable recession is now plaguing America, and the rest of the world, because there was virtually no monitoring of any kind of the various CDOs and other debt instruments that were being developed, not to mention the years of Bernanke’s lax fiscal policy. There is surely no quick fix to the current recession. It is going to take years to completely eliminate all of the effects of the recession, namely the deficit. For the recession to fade, the deficit has to increase. For one evil to disappear, another has to take its place and that is unfortunately how the world turns.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 12:04 pm

Hey Novice….Let me make you feel better. In the City of Detroit you can drive 80 MPH, and you wont hit anyone, watch our for the junk though, and not get pulled over by a cop. You can also buy a house for $5,000 or less. Boarded up houses / office buildings abound. Most people who have a decent job / education live in the suburbs. But, in contrast, Buffalo sounds like a wonderfull place to live. It’s all relative. Cest la vie.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 12:14 pm

It says…. “Buy, buy, buy Americans. You deserve to spend lavishly on yourselves. Borrow, borrow, borrow to buy wonderfull Chinese built products. We make all the stuff you need and deserve… bigger TV’s, faster computers, the latest fashion clothes, etc, etc… Soon, we will export fast, cool, reliable cars. You should get two. We are partners. We make stuff affordable for you to consume. Consumption is good. You deserve it. Americans are smart, beautfull people. You should have a lot of stuff. Buy, buy, buy….”Golly gee…I wonder were they are going with this?Financial warfare has been upon us for a while. Our government, banks, and business titans have sold America in the name of lining their pockets and making their own “succesful” careers. You can’t blame the Chinesse…they are looking out for their own country.

economicminorSeptember 17th, 2009 at 12:22 pm

I will say this again and again… This time it is really different.. There is NO major economy in history that I am aware of that has had such leverage… Just the leverage on the books is approaching 400% of GDP but then there is all the leverage that is off the books…in the derivative contracts.No one, including AJ, who wrote the article that lead into this thread, is taking into account HOW we get to inflation when we already have so much debt. EVEN the Big Ben Helicopter Drop would only transfer it from one entity to another and TPTB have shown little regard for the already existing debt serfs. Their answer it to lend them some more money… What a joke!All 5 of PeteCA’s bullet points have already been met and are now deteriorating. Taxation was increased via fees and permits while the wealthy paid little of their gains to the system (as a percentage of their income compared to Main Street). Taxation on Main Street exceeds 60% of income and then add mandatory insurances, etc and there is little left for many families to exist on.. No! Any increase in taxation just exacerbates the debt collapse… AS will any increase in the costs of goods and services due to government interference and handing out favors to campaign supporters.And none of this includes the black swans of rogue waves or Swine Flue….

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 12:26 pm

Do you think we’ll suffer another collapse? No way, not now.History is strewn with such statements from the most enlightened. Stating that there is “no way” automatically builds in a blind spot.

economicminorSeptember 17th, 2009 at 12:29 pm

Stores shut down because they lack workers is probably the least of the hazard as people become afraid to go out in public and shopping centers are empty and Christmas is a total BUST!I know I have plenty of food and will not go out once the flue becomes evident here. Others who do go out will get the flue and they will spread it and it could be a real black swan event in economics as the modern day social shopping atmosphere that has so permeated America for the last couple decades is slammed by lack of income and fear.

economicminorSeptember 17th, 2009 at 12:37 pm

Because they think it is all about Confidence!They want to bolster confidence and get people back into the risk game…They really don’t understand the dynamics of debt revulsion…Fool Me Once, Shame On YOU! Fool Me Twice, Shame on Me!The third round seldom happens due to revulsion… That is where most Americans are or will be as this continues.

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 12:47 pm

NO SHIT!The Stimulus Didn’t WorkThe data show government transfers and rebates have not increased consumption at allFrom Wall Street JournalBy JOHN F. COGAN, JOHN B. TAYLOR AND VOLKER WIELANDIs the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 working? At the time of the act’s passage last February, this question was hotly debated. Administration economists cited Keynesian models that predicted that the $787 billion stimulus package would increase GDP by enough to create 3.6 million jobs. Our own research showed that more modern macroeconomic models predicted only one-sixth of that GDP impact. Estimates by economist Robert Barro of Harvard predicted the impact would not be significantly different from zero.Now, six months after the act’s passage, we no longer have to rely solely on the predictions of models. We can look and see what actually happened.Consider first the part of the package that consists of government transfers and rebates. These include one-time payments of $250 to eligible individuals receiving Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, veterans benefits or railroad retirement benefits–and temporary reductions in income-tax withholding for a refundable tax credit of up to $400 for individuals and $800 for families with incomes below certain thresholds. These payments, which began in March of this year, were intended to increase consumption that would help jump-start the economy. Now that a good fraction of these actions have taken place, we can assess their impact.The nearby chart reviews income and consumption through July, the latest month this data is available for the U.S. economy as a whole.Consider first the part of the chart pertaining to the spring of this year and observe that disposable personal income (DPI)–the total amount of income people have left to spend after they pay taxes and receive transfers from the government–jumped. The increase is due to the transfer and rebate payments in the 2009 stimulus package. However, as the chart also shows, there was no noticeable impact on personal consumption expenditures. Because the boost to income is temporary, at best only a very small fraction was consumed.This is exactly what one would expect from “permanent income” or “life-cycle” theories of consumption, which argue that temporary changes in income have little effect on consumption. These theories were developed by Milton Friedman and Franco Modigliani 50 years ago, and have been empirically tested many times. They are much more accurate than simple Keynesian theories of consumption, so the lack of an impact should not be surprising.Indeed, one need not have looked any further than the Bush administration’s Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 to find plenty of evidence that temporary payments of this kind would not jump-start consumption. That package made one-time payments and rebates to people in the spring of 2008, but, as the chart shows, failed to stimulate consumption as had been hoped. Some argued that other factors such as high oil and gasoline prices caused consumption to fall during this period and that consumption would have been even lower without the stimulus, but no significant impact of these rebates is found even after controlling for oil prices.Consider next the government-spending part of the stimulus package. The Obama administration points to the sharp reduction in the decline in real GDP from the first to the second quarter of 2009 as evidence that the package is working. Economic growth was minus 6.4% in the first quarter and minus 1% in the second quarter, so the implied improvement of 5.4 percentage points is indeed big. But how much of that improved growth rate can be attributed to higher government spending due to the stimulus? If we rely on predictions of models, again we see disagreement and debate. According to our research with modern macroeconomic models, the increase in government spending would add less than a percentage point, a relatively small portion. The model predictions cited by the administration’s economists suggest a much larger portion: two to three percentage points. Prof. Barro’s model predicts zero.So let’s look at the data on the contributions of government spending and other components of GDP to the 5.4 percentage-point improvement. By far the largest positive contributor to the improvement was investment–which went from minus 9% to minus 3.2%, an improvement of 5.8% and more than enough to explain the improved GDP growth. Investment by private business firms in plant, equipment and inventories, rather than residential investment, were the major contributors to the investment improvement. In contrast, consumption was a negative contributor to the change in GDP growth, because consumption growth declined following the passage of the stimulus package.One is hard put to see what specific items in the stimulus act could have arrested the decline in business investment by such a magnitude. When one looks at monthly investment indicators–such as new orders for nondefense capital goods–one sees a flattening out starting early in the first quarter of 2009, well before the package went into operation. The free fall of investment orders caused by the financial panic last fall stabilized substantially by January, and investment has remained relatively stable since then. This created the residue of a very large negative growth rate from the fourth quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009, and then moderation from the first quarter to the second of 2009. There is no plausible role for the fiscal stimulus here.View Full ImageAssociated PressDirect evidence of an impact by government spending can be found in 1.8 of the 5.4 percentage-point improvement from the first to second quarter of this year. However, more than half of this contribution was due to defense spending that was not part of the stimulus package. Of the entire $787 billion stimulus package, only $4.5 billion went to federal purchases and $17.7 billion to state and local purchases in the second quarter. The growth improvement in the second quarter must have been largely due to factors other than the stimulus package.Incoming data will reveal more in coming months, but the data available so far tell us that the government transfers and rebates have not stimulated consumption at all, and that the resilience of the private sector following the fall 2008 panic–not the fiscal stimulus program–deserves the lion’s share of the credit for the impressive growth improvement from the first to the second quarter. As the economic recovery takes hold, it is important to continue assessing the role played by the stimulus package and other factors. These assessments can be a valuable guide to future policy makers in designing effective policy responses to economic downturns.Mr. Cogan, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, was deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget under President Ronald Reagan. Mr. Taylor, an economics professor at Stanford and a Hoover senior fellow, is the author of “Getting Off Track: How Government Actions and Interventions Caused, Prolonged and Worsened the Financial Crisis” (Hoover Press, 2009). Mr. Wieland is a professor of monetary theory at Goethe University in Frankfurt, Germany.

MorbidSeptember 17th, 2009 at 1:14 pm

Where is the WATERGATE zeal to do some investigative reporting on the scandal that surely lurks in this darkness. I guess that the criminal media will look the other way. Maybe Iceland authorities will check it out.

PeteCASeptember 17th, 2009 at 1:24 pm

You have to wonder if the market is being set up for a major selloff in October. It would make sense, right? Buy the rumor … sell the news. They pump out stories about green shoots and an economic rebound until the start of October, then sell off the stocks and capture the profits.End result: More investor money transferred to Wall St banks to cover deterioration in crummy assets.PeteCA

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 1:31 pm

Pete- Nice article! GDP is shrinking no doubt… there is no REAL growth occuring. Once all this 1 time BS stimulus is done we will be back to neg 4 to neg 6 growth for as long as 8-12 qtrs. or three years IMO. when 70%our GDP is consumer driven and when 20% of the consumer has no work or sustainable income, that spending will not be paid up by those still working and with decent income. those still working are hunkering down knowing they could be next with NO JOB and NO INCOME!…this all Govt manipulation of the numbers and hoping to fight another day or for a miracle to happen. The Govt has no choice but to BULL SHIT Americans on the severity of the ALL the PROBLEMS!

MorbidSeptember 17th, 2009 at 1:39 pm

The NEW ECONOMISTI see that the wise-ones in Sacramento are considering creating the Bank of California like the folks in North Dakota did in their state. This means that the criminal politicians could leverage their outlandish debt – pay ridiculously low interest on it and grow their way out of the criminal Camelot nightmare they find themselves in – well, at least for a few more years.The moral contagion continues to spread.Hey, perhaps each household could become a bank and leverage their holdings 10 to 1. Like this the “ball” could be dribbled down the road for who knows how long as the consumer ATM has been revived! I am surprised the criminal politicians in D.C. haven’t passed this in some legislation in order to “level the playing field”. Each household would also be free from the Mark to Marketing rule and buy derivative contracts to show “solvency” just like the big boys do.

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 1:39 pm

Meriith Whitney says their will be a big market test happening in october. The economy remains weak and will face a big test next month when the government starts winding down its massive support programs, banking analyst Meredith Whitney told CNBC.might be the truth finally starts coming out next month as there wil lbe no more support.IMO by Christmas we will retest and blow by previous lows. Liquidity will have been removed by Gov’t. onyl thing that woudl change this from happenign is the FED and Giethner and Obama see a repeat of alst fall happening again and they again turn on the printing spicket and keep the liquidity injections flowing…

PeteCASeptember 17th, 2009 at 1:53 pm

So … taking this a step further.Let’s supose the S&P 500 nosedives again in 4′th quarter of 2009 and we enter the 2′nd part of a double-dip recession. It could be that $SPX goes back to its previous low (or thereabouts), or it even goes lower. The next low level will be a really important indicator in the system.Since there was no job recovery through to Sep (09), a new dip in the economy would drive US unemployment levels even higher. That would force a greater rate of home foreclosures and consumer credit delinquencies in Q1 of 2010. That could then give rise with an increase in expected bank failures in 2010 (futher losses on mortgages PLUS commerical RE loan losses), and drive home prices down by another big step (esp. higher-end homes).Just thinking out loud.PeteCA

MichelleSeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:00 pm

Are you reading impaired? I said “No way, not now.”Do you know the difference between wealthy people and poor people besides their assets? Being surrounded by both, wealthy people ask lots of questions and learn from their mistakes. They are inquisitive and curious, spending much of their time looking for opportunities and then taking this information and assessing risk. Poor people on the other hand criticize the wealthy and continually think small. When faced with opportunities, they generally reject them because they can’t see them as being opportunities as they are so risk averse. Even when the deck is stacked in their favor, they are consumed in fear and do nothing. They are too fearful to part with their hard-earned money to parlay this into something many times larger.Does it matter how much I’m worth? Will I lose credibility if I’m not worth 10 figures? How about you, what does your balance sheet look like?

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:08 pm

As you have heard, corporate insiders are selling 30 shares to each one bought. But a trickle has turned into a flood.( DJ ) 09/17 12:39PM *WSJ: Toll Brothers Chmn Robert Toll Continuing To Sell Stk In Co( DJ ) 09/17 12:40PM *WSJ: Toll Brothers Chmn Sold 1.58M Shrs In Co Sept. 16http://www.zerohedge.com/article/bob-toll-once-again-joins-insiders-unprecedented-stock-selling-spreeSo this is how the parts of the Treasury’s Bank support money will leak into the economy?

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:08 pm

More proof the big banks are dead men walking and INSOLVENT!Wells Fargo’s Ticking Time Bomb: Credit Default Swaps On Commercial MortgagesJohn Carney|Sep. 17, 2009, 1:41 PM | 1,517 |11Outside experts hired by Wells Fargo to pour through its books are reportedly shocked at the bank’s exposure to derivatives trades it took on when it acquired Wachovia may trigger huge losses at the bank, Teri Buhl reports at BankImplode.comIt appears that Wachovia wrote credit default swaps on the junior tranches of commercial mortgage backed securities it was selling, which means that it is on the hook for losses in the riskiest CMBS tranches it sold. Wells itself might not even know the size of its exposure, Buhl reports.From Buhl:According to sources currently working out these loans at Wells Fargo and confirmed by Dan Alpert of Westwood Capital, when selling tranches of commercial mortgage-backed securities below the super senior tranche, Wachovia promised to pay the buyer’s risk premium by writing credit default swap contracts against these subordinate bonds. Should the junior tranches eventually default, then the bank is on the hook.Alpert says in reference to how he saw CMBS trades get done, “The Wachovia guys would say ‘We’ll just take back that silly credit risk you’re worried about.’ Of course that was a nice increase to earnings when they got the security sold. The bank made money at the time.”Buhl points out that investors might be caught off-guard if Wells has to start paying out on the swaps it sold. Wells, like most banks, almost certainly holds the credit default swap liabilities off balance sheet and most likely does not recognize them as a loss until they actually have to pay, Buhl writes. Wells says it carefully monitors its derivatives exposure. “We have provided extensive transparent disclosures on our derivatives in our 2008 annual report beginning on page 132,” Wells says.Here’s Wells own calculation of its derivatives exposure as of the day it closed the Wachovia deal.But it seems fair to wonder if Wells really understood all of the derivatives exposure it took on when it acquired Wachovia. Buhl wonders if Wells really has enough capital set aside to handle the derivatives liability.…So could Wells really have enough capital to handle the liability of credit derivatives that will likely come due within the year? As we watch more and more of the junior tranches of commercial mortgage back securities Wachovia sold become worthless, how will Wells Fargo afford to pay for the risk premiums Wachovia promised they’d cover of if the loans blew up? From all indications, the bank cannot meet these obligations unless it raises more capital, sells good assets for a loss, or puts more of that TARP money to use instead of sending it back to taxpayers, as CEO John Stumpf has promised. So much for “earning our way out” of the financial crisis.The losses from the credit default swaps might hit even earlier than Buhl expects.One of the lessons from AIG is that a company can be brought down by collateral demands even before the swaps are triggered by defaults. If the buyers of the swaps have the right to demand additional collateral as CMBS tranches are downgraded–a very likely scenario–Wells could find itself having to scramble for liquidity even though the underlying credits haven’t yet triggered the credit default swap payments. This, recall, is exactly what killed AIG.

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:13 pm

Almost every economist worth his or her salt has continued to say housing values are going lower. So they see all the same things. it’s a vicous circle the US economy finds itslef in. We have to delever form a 13 million GDP economy to somewhere around 8-10 trillion and we have only down about 1/2 trillion so far. See my post below on where stocks are headed IMO.As i have been saying, As California goes so will the rest of the country. at 12% of all US GDP California is the barometer and there is now way for the rest of the country to avoid what is happenign out here.

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:16 pm

Toll Brothers is housing. until they address the excess housing supply, theres no need for new homes. Home builders are just like Banks- they are dead men walking. anyone in the know in Corp America is getting out while the getting is good.

wdm223September 17th, 2009 at 2:38 pm

What kind of economy do we have?Can you use traditional methods of analysis?Do historical comparisons make sense?wdm223

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:51 pm

CNBC’s Mad Money Jim Cramer commented on Market rally as real, but”not some so-called bear-market rally”.In his View Smart investors will take profits, but let some of their holdings ride in order to capture any gains that come later. And they should continue to trust the leaders that brought us this far: the banks, oils and tech. Among the financials, Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE: WFC)

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 2:52 pm

The numbers keep getting uglier and scarier… Why is that this type of stuff is not hitting main street americans… it’s always buried on 8th page…. in simple terms these types of decling numbers would equal tanking US GDP. 70% of 13 trillion is 9.1 trillion. take, say 30% of that as gone away – thats 3 trillion gone form US GDP. and dont think for second that the other 30% of GDP is not getting hit. that is how we get to a GDP of 8-10 trillion. RESET in PROGRESS! Just that no one will admitt it…Nearly Half Of US Households Hit By Job Losses Or Pay CutsNearly half the country has had a pay cut or job loss in the last year, according to a new poll from the Washington Post and ABC News. A shocking 41 percent say that in the last year someone in their household has had their pay or work hours cut. Twenty-seven percent say someone in their home has been laid off or lost their job.Here’s the chart from ABC News and the Washington Post.http://www.businessinsider.com/john-carney-nearly-half-of-us-households-hit-by-job-losses-or-pay-cuts-2009-9

wdm223September 17th, 2009 at 2:53 pm

U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TOTAL $118.6 TrillionSprott Asset Mgt Sept. 09To fully understand the debt predicament currently faced by the United States, it’s best to look at thenumbers. US Government revenues for the 12 months ended August 31, 2009 were US$2.2 trillion from allsources ($2,157,940,000,000).1 According to the US Department of the Treasury, the current outstandingdebt as of August 31, 2009 is US$11.8 trillion ($11,812,870,150,873.53).2 To this we must add the unfundedpromises that the US Government has made to its citizens. While there are no bonds, bills or notes issued tosupport these promises, they represent real commitments that will require US dollars to honour them in thefuture. The National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) estimates that the unfunded portion of the US SocialSecurity program totaled $17.5 trillion as of June 2009 ($17,500,000,000,000). The NCPA also estimatesthat the aggregate unfunded promises for Medicare total a whopping $89.3 trillion ($89,300,000,000,000).So how will this US debt crisis ultimately resolve itself? Let’s consider the options. It would appear from ouranalysis that the spending ‘promises’ are the crux of the problem now facing the US Government. If thereisn’t enough new capital in the current environment to fund new Treasury bill issues (as we argued in “TheSolution… is the Problem”), then there certainly isn’t enough capital to pay for the US’s unfunded futureobligations. The choices, therefore, are bleak:1. Default on Medicare promises. (Unlikely given the current debate in Washington toexpand medical coverage.)2. Default on Social Security promises. (Unlikely given the increasing average age of thevoting public.)3. Put forward a credible plan to balance the budget. (Unlikely given the most recent budgetprojections.)4. Default on outstanding debt. (Unthinkable)None of these options are feasible for the US Government. So they realistically only have one option left –to print their way out of their debt crisis.”I don’t agree with the conclusion-there are plenty of more interesting crises than can develop to excuse the government debt….military conflicts, political upheaval, etc.But Look at What Qatar’s largest Investment bank is Saying now:QInvest is Peddling a presentation which calls the U.S. POLICYAMERICAN MONETARY DIARREAHQInvest Private Client Advisory CommentaryFatih Karatash, Head of Private Client Advisory”A significant amount of this money is adding to capacity in areas operating at very low utilization rates, creating more capacity, loweringutilization rates further. At the same time along with Bernanke’s triumphant proclamation, we see headlines on industrial capacity utilisationbeing at the lowest ever on record in Canada, thousands of layoffs a day from Corporates worldwide and none of the positive talk fromcompany executives in private.The US and Europe have quantitative easing (monetary diarrhea, see the attached Monetary Base Growth chart) programs in place as wellas other subsidy-like programs (TARP, TALF, cash for clunkers, cash for appliances) that all are focused on adding liquidity to the system butall of which will need to be paid for one day in higher savings and lower government spending and higher taxes. For the recovery to be real, itmust come from real demand, not government programs, inducements and bailouts that will help near term, but hold back real recovery asthey take their hidden toll.Qinvest Private Client Advisory Commentary3Companies will continue to focus on cost cutting to maintain profitability. This may look positive in the near-term. This will however trickledown negatively, as cost saving has a knock on effect down the value chain, whether it’s squeezing another company’s margins or lost jobsand consumption. Either way, there is no clear evidence corporate earnings and cash flows will recover robustly as long as consumptioncontracts, which it will so long as unemployment trends do not reverse drastically. Consumers have to continue to save. Employment drivesconsumption, and the employment picture is still bad. See the graph in the chart deck, which depicts the unemployment rate includingdiscouraged workers who have dropped out of the labor market.Older Americans are actually gaining jobs, even as other age groups lose them. This is because skilled, older Americans who should beenjoying their Golden Years, are now being forced to return to the labor market due to the wealth destruction that has occurred in the value oftheir homes and retirment plans which were supposed to fund their lifestyles. This event of Generations X and Y, seeing their Baby Boomerparents and grandparents go back to work will have a profound effect on the US Consumer’s Psyche for years to come.”WOW!!!WDM223September 15 2009

MM CASeptember 17th, 2009 at 3:04 pm

one of the best links i have seen to insider Trading!Check out your favorite CEO, VP, President, CFO… lolhttp://www.finviz.com/insidertrading.ashx

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 3:39 pm

Cramer sill has a job? I suppose that gives hope to a lot of folks…But back to Wells, is Buffett still invested in them? If so, things might not be as straight-forward as would appear.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 3:39 pm

PETECAWhy you think that major selloff will happen in october?Any logic or reasoning? Why you think bernanke would put his reputationon the line by declaring recession is over if your scenerio was to unfoldnext month?

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 3:47 pm

Great article (from last week) by Satyajit Das. Love the Münchau quote!The Global Financial Crises’ Placebo Effects

Globally unbalancedReliance on Chinese foreign currency reserves is probably misplaced. Chinese reserves, a large proportion denominated in dollars, may have limited value. They cannot be effectively liquidated or mobilized without massive losses. Increasingly strident Chinese rhetoric about the safety of their dollar assets reflects increasing panic.In reality, China is trying desperately to switch its reserves into real assets – commodity or resource producers where foreign countries will allow. In the meantime, China continues to purchase more dollars and U.S. Treasury bond to preserve the value of existing holdings in a surreal logic. On the other side, the U.S. continues to seek to preserve the status of the dollar as the sole reserve currency in order to enable itself to finance itself. The intractable nature of this problem is evident in the frequently contradictory statements from various Chinese spokesmen regarding the official position on the dollar.No sustainable global recovery is likely without addressing the fundamental global imbalances that lie at the heart of the GFC (Global Financial Crisis).Placebo EffectsWolfgang Münchau, writing in the Financial Times on June 14, 2009, eloquently summed up developments. “Instead of solving the problems to generate a recovery, the political strategies have consisted of waiting for a recovery to solve the problem. The Europeans are relying on the Americans to generate growth. The Americans are relying on the Chinese, who in turn are waiting for the rest of the world.”The placebo effect is a pervasive phenomenon in medicine. A sham medical intervention may cause the patient to believe that the treatment will change his or her condition sometime causing the actual condition to improve. Conditioning, expectations and motivation all can play a role in placebo effect.In recent times, investors, markets and governments have all come to believe in the recovery, sometimes by selective interpretation of facts to support the conclusion that they need. As T.S. Eliot observed: “Mankind cannot take too much reality.”Given reluctance or inability to deal with the real problems, it is not entirely clear whether the GFC cures are real or inert treatments. It is also not clear whether current improvements in market and economic conditions are sustainable or merely a short-term placebo effect.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 4:20 pm

SWINE FLU IS GOING TO TAKE THE ECONOMY DOWN THIS FALL. SHORT THE MARKET NOW!!!~If the swine flu gathers force in the coming months, not only will city workplaces be on the front lines of the battle in terms of keeping the H1N1 virus from spreading, but employers could be coping with a decimated work force, between the sick and those afraid of infection.“It’s going to be a big problem,” says Dr. Marc Siegel, an associate professor at New York University School of Medicine and an expert on flu transmission. “In a worst-case scenario, this could paralyze the economy.”http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/jobs/sick_daze_luQnp5YrLcudPWAY8d96aJ

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 4:23 pm

“Economists have shown that output could be severely affected by a pandemic. In a study on the global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza, the Brookings Institution in 2006 estimated that even a mild pandemic could kill 1.4 million people and might result in 0.8 percent of G.D.P., or about $330 billion, in lost output. And as the scale of the pandemic increased, so would the economic costs. A massive global economic slowdown occurs in the “ultra” scenario with more than 142.2 million people killed and a G.D.P. loss of $4.4 trillion, according to Brookings.Neither scenario, of course, would be good news for a global economy only now tentatively emerging from the severe economic contraction caused by the financial crisis.”http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/01/world/europe/01iht-flu.html

PeterJBSeptember 17th, 2009 at 5:05 pm

Thinking about “decoupling”:Now that the intentions of the US FedRes plan as to the fate of the US Dollar, US Securities and the USA itself, appears to have been finally and visibly, er, clearly brought out of the ‘cave’ er, established, without much doubt, by the “leadership” of its own “democratic” sic, hand, for all to see – can we finally say that global “decoupling” (from the USA) has commenced?Will the US finally now rise to the challenge of repairing its own domestic affairs and interests of its citizens, that is to say, all those individuals that comprise the USA (and once made it the greatest Nation of all) by those elected to and responsible for its “governance”.Or, is the attraction of the quick, low risk, free, “let’s do lunch” buck too strong to bring sanity and the spirit of humanity to the fore? Reason? Accord? Logic? Honour?Or, does it take the full and final decoupling cum divorce by the rest of the World to indicate to the USA, that it is time to get its house in order?Keywords: Feeding-frenzy | insanity | decoupling | “leadership” | USA | doomed | governance | Constitution | Hello | physics | all-roll-your-eyes-now | “Oh Lordy” | kissy-kissy | desperateHo hum

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 5:13 pm

You assume that everyone who is “wealthy” earned it. Not so. And, there are plenty of wealthy idiots.As someone above noted, the books haven’t been closed out yet.And as I mentioned, anyone ruling out any possibility (and one with a fairly high probability to boot) can’t be seen as being that all-wise.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 5:19 pm

I’m not Pete, but I’ll take a shot…1) October is THE historical month for markets to tank;2) We’ve had a build-up of highly over-bought stocks;3) Credit card and commercial real estate debt is starting to burst;4) Nothing has changed to reduce the likelihood of another blowout.

PeteCASeptember 17th, 2009 at 6:40 pm

Quick follow-up comments …In one sense Bernanke may be right … the recession is “over”. But the trouble is, a new downturn could be coming almost on the heels of the old one. This would not be the first time that the USA has seen back-to-back recessions – it happened in the early 1980′s. Although in this case … it’s still more apprioriate to think of the whole phenomenon as a double-dip recession.My comment did not refer to the Gov’t or the Fed. They are desperately trying to reflate the US economy by any means possible. But a growing body of data supports the idea that credit in the US private sector is being destroyed at a much faster clip than the Fed’s efforts efforts to inject new debt. Simply put, US households are tackling “deleveraging” at a pace that is ferocious. American consumers are fed up with the banks, and tearing up their credit cards. The Fed cannot keep up. Adding to this is anemic consumer spending, high unemployment, and the outlook for poor corporate profits dead ahead. The argument for a second dip (recession) in the US economy is growing stronger by the week. Potential losses to the banks could easily be in the hundreds of billions of dollars, esp. if US house prices take a new dip in prices and more prime mortgagee holders mail their keys back to the bank. One estimate says that as much as 48% of prime mortgages in the USA could be underwater (relative to equity) by next year. Think about what you would do in that situation.My impression is that the Wall Street banks would “eat their own young” … if that’s what it takes to guarantee their survival. In a very real sense, that is EXACTLY what they did with the carcasses of Lehman and Bear Stearns! They probably have their own secret estimates of what the US economy is really going to do in the enxt 12 months – they know the truth. So if this means that they need to pump and dump the market then so be it … all they care about is covering the losses on their own bad assets.As you know, “October” has a grim history in the world of US investing. It’s a great month to start a downturn, if indeed a new one is coming.PeteCA

economicminorSeptember 17th, 2009 at 6:51 pm

Lots of insider selling.Lots of higher highs on lower volume.Both point to major distribution.P&E ratios ridiculousStimulus fading awayHigh commodity prices costing people and businessesDefaults still at high levelsForeclosures still at very high levelsAny Commercial real estate loans made between 2002 and 2008 are a joke and the owners are way underwater.Unemployment still expanding and not even close to leveling off (10% of a million, then the next month 10% of the balance is a smaller number. What would you expect out a year? The same numbers being laid off? Not in my pea brain).Swine flueDerivativesLies, corruption and manipulation!The Marie Antoinettes and their hordes of Ostrich Society members making up the rules to benefit them with no real understanding of the real economy (which is the masses of serfs).I can go on…Extreme ratio of debt to GDP with falling income which has shown NO signs of abating.Transfers of hundreds of billion$ to the black box traders who use tax backed dollars to gamble with.Less income taxes, fewer taxes and fees of all kinds on all levels of government meaning that the real economy is shrinking, no matter what they say…So the next down leg could begin as soon as tomorrow. There is no real support or reason at these levels of stock valuations. Very few of these companies can justify the valuations given them.Then I could go into the lack of credible accounting standards so WHO knows what a company’s earning really are? Not I!Any recovery has been on hot air blown up someone’s posterior and then escaped. We haven’t yet written down even a realistic portion of the debts..

CLSSeptember 17th, 2009 at 6:56 pm

Tearing down old, unused and uninhabitable housing stock is not a bad idea. I hardly see this worthy of Armageddon thinking.

The AlarmistSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:05 pm

Wait a minute … the Gen X and Y slackers have been watching their parents work for years, so why will this change things now?

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:06 pm

I have a feeling my risk-averse balance sheet is better than your risk-taking one. You are not dumb, but as clever as you believe yourself to be? Mais non.

The AlarmistSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:08 pm

You are assumoing there will be enough people left in the back office to handle your order when you go to close out your short position. Your logic is flawed. Better you buy gold now and bury it in the back yard.

The AlarmistSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:13 pm

The US crossed the Rubicon when it more than doubled its annual deficit this year and then proposed to add even more to the mix in the form of even more entitlements.We are doomed, so we may as well party on. You can get a new liver with that free healthcare, assuming you can find enough Chinese liver donors willing to extend us more credit.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:16 pm

New infections by the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus rose 20% at colleges and universities last week as the nation edges closer to the normal flu season

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:17 pm

Human swine flu will begin spreading substantially any day now, peak in mid-to late-October and infect 32 per cent of the population, according to a new study on the potential impact of the anticipated fall wave of H1N1.If accurate, the worst of the outbreak will occur before Canada plans to begin its vaccination program.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:19 pm

Back in May, many other countries ordered swine flu vaccines that include boosters, called adjuvants, that reduce by half or more the amount of antigen (the imposter or inactivated infectious agent) a vaccine requires to be effective. The United States, however, ordered almost all of its doses in the nonadjuvant, or unboosted, form—an older model of vaccine, considered the U.S. standard, that uses more antigen but creates vaccines that are (at least theoretically) safer. That safety, however, comes at the cost of exhausting the precious antigen supplies much faster — and leaving hundreds of millions elsewhere unvaccinated.http://www.slate.com/id/2228700/

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:21 pm

BEIJING — China is scrambling to put a swine flu vaccination plan in place, with the number of cases more than tripling in just a few weeks and tens of millions of infections feared as flu season sets in.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:30 pm

“Economies of scale” is usually given in reference to lower production costs as a result of increased production volume.People will soon understand the impacts of economies of scale as production volumes reverse.

P&LSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:32 pm

From today’s NY Times, Oliver Stone is making a sequel to his movie “Wall Street”, bringing Gordon “Greed is Good” Gekko back to the big screen. Of interest to us here? You go, big guy!”The movie will stretch from 2001 to 2008 and the financial crisis, the point at which “Wall Street 2” begins. Mr. Stone says Gekko “sees it coming, like the naysayers, the short-sellers; he’s sort of a Doctor Doom, like Nouriel Roubini.” (Mr. Roubini, a New York University economics professor, earned that nickname for his early predictions of a financial crisis; he has been offered a small role.)”http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/17/did-prison-rehabilitate-a-convicted-financier

P&LSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:32 pm

From today’s NY Times, Oliver Stone is making a sequel to his movie “Wall Street”, bringing Gordon “Greed is Good” Gekko back to the big screen. Of interest to us here? You go, big guy!”The movie will stretch from 2001 to 2008 and the financial crisis, the point at which “Wall Street 2” begins. Mr. Stone says Gekko “sees it coming, like the naysayers, the short-sellers; he’s sort of a Doctor Doom, like Nouriel Roubini.” (Mr. Roubini, a New York University economics professor, earned that nickname for his early predictions of a financial crisis; he has been offered a small role.)”http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/17/did-prison-rehabilitate-a-convicted-financier

Average JaneSeptember 17th, 2009 at 7:46 pm

To Medic:Honey, check out this video. Absolutely first-rae. And for anyone else who’s interested in the health care debate.www.ourailinghealthcare.com.

blindmanSeptember 17th, 2009 at 8:05 pm

http://mapper.nndb.com/start/?id=137450.here you type in a name and then get the bio,at the bottom of the page you click on thename and you see the graphic indicatingconnections or affiliations. etc. interactive.?snooper database in progress,not to change the subject. no average people.just the notorious, exceptional (some), infamousand famous types, living and not so much (passed).like i meant to say, a potential tool for research.

GuestSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:00 pm

Stocking up on food and essentials would be better than buying gold in the event of a severe pandemic don’t ya think?Pandemic contingency plans are and have been in place since the H1N5 virus became a threat so operations can continue, however, the local grocery store may be closed.

Free TibetSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:01 pm

AJ, the mortgage market is still broken. There may be no resolution to your housing dilemma until Congress decides what to do with Freddie & Fannie. Everybody knows that will be a while. Your banker is awaiting some kind of resolution (gift) too. This from some time ago:We’re seeing the same with SBA loans to businesses. Why would a bank want to make a low interest loan to a business, even if govt. guaranteed, if they can earn better margins on say credit cards? Not only do we have to capitalize the banks’ losses, but they then raise the rent by charging usurious fees to unfortunate pigeons. Thus driving the economy further into the ground. And the real economy gets nothing.

blindmanSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:23 pm

ps. for example type in paul tudor jones andsee the links, for a billionaire he seems to have many more political links than financial links?.i’m so naive.and jones throws his hedgefund excess clientsto other billionaire managers of other funds.i’m so naive.and these guys are all getting bailed outby their clients who just happen to run thepolitical parties and the political mechanisms of governance.it’s like a ring, or a circle that will not be squared. it runs too efficiently just the wayit is. hahaahhahahahahhahaa hehe.only problem is nothing of value is created and nothing real is recognized, the entirety of itand the implementation of it requires psychological “disassociation” of self, sleep, to consequences. and we idolize, envy, admire and support this whenwe should not even tolerate it. the ring that willnot be squared, as we hang from a rope of sand.

Average JaneSeptember 17th, 2009 at 9:34 pm

Howdy, FT. A joy to see you here. I’ve been unable to post for over a week now but looks like things have been fixed.Agree wholeheartedly that the mortgage market is still a complete disaster along with the rest of the credit market. It makes me ill to think that the minute I plunk down my 20% downpayment to Wells Fargo my loan is already sold to Fannie or Freddie. While I’m still marginally “in the market” to buy a townhouse, I’m very averse to having the guv’mint owning my mortgage and let’s face it, they’re the only game in town nowadays. The banks are just killing us. Not to mention our dithering, corporate-sponsored Congress.Nothing gets fixed until we clean up the politicians. Nothing. Not health care, not the economy, nothing.

wdm223September 17th, 2009 at 10:24 pm

Just got back from a dinner for the Mortgage Bankers Association of New YorkThe unnamed speaker-president of big NY mortgage lender said this is like 87-92 but much, much worse andwe’re about at the 1988 point in the phase—in other words it’s only just begun—none of the bankers in the audience disagreed.lots of luck everybody!!!wdm223

ChignosSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:12 pm

AJThis video is quite good.Almost the minute Oregonians adopted the Oregon Health plan a lawsuit was filed challenging it’s rationing features. Once the trial lawyers successfully sued to limit rationing the whole democratic effort that had been the Oregon Health Plan went down the drain.The chances of getting meaningful health reform in this country are directly proportional to the chances of getting this Democrat congress to enact true liability reform in the face of the most powerful influence in Washington, the trial lawyers………i.e., no chance.Makes me think that our true nature as a society really is as wild west cowboys. I may have to disagree a little with Gov. Kitzhaber as to whether or not our cowboy attitudes offer better upward mobility than other countries. I think the US is better at upward mobility. After all, if disease knows no class boundaries, any sick rich man can be replaced by a smart up and coming healthy man at any time.Sorry, but that’s the way life is.

kilgoresSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:13 pm

Guess I’m only two degrees of separation from Paul Tudor Jones. Interesting that the site uses him as an example….SWK

Pecos BankerSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:22 pm

Wolf, thanks for this excellent analysis. It occured to me in reading this that perhaps Roubini is wrong to think that there is a balancing act that the government can perform to get us out of this mess. From what I see you saying, although you seem to still have some hope in your last paragraph, it’s either depression or hyperinflation and there is no middle road at this point. This would be like a mathematical system that bifurcates.Our creditors, like the Chinese, do not want to see their dollar reserves plunge, but they don’t want to provoke a plunge in the dollar either. Therefore, it seems like the Fed and the Chinese are playing a game of chicken. Perhaps the Fed is trying to control the slope of the descent of the dollar-the first derivative-in such a way to keep the Chinese on board and the Chinese are trying to control the first derivative by grumbling about the dollar’s decline and making noises as well as policy moves-yuan denominated bonds in Hong Kong, international transactions in yuan such as with Brazil, etc. A first derivative game of chicken.You mention tipping points. I should read that book. I have already studied catastrophe theory à la René Thom and Christopher Zeeman, and I would like to see if that is mentioned in the book on tipping points. Although the public has latched onto the idea of tipping point, the theory developed by Thom is much richer. For instance, even if you have myriads of variables, such as in economics, catastrophe theory can model them and even isolate a single underlying variable that more or less controls the system or at least highlights the variable that allows you to predict when the tipping point will occur. For instance, and I do not wish to bore with mathematical discussions here, I can point to two great articles I read in applied catastrophe theory. The first involved an attempt to model bacteria populations using the famous predator-prey equations by Volterra, who originally used them to model fish populations in the Adriatic. To make a long story short, using catastrophe theory led to a realization that the amount of folic acid in the E Coli population was the controling variable. In another study on rioting in British prisons, catastrophe theory determined that the tell-tale variable to use in determining when a riot would break out was the number of visits to the prison infirmary in the weeks ahead of the riot. Fascinating stuff. As you can see, there is a lot more to be said than just realizing that there has to be a tipping point, even though that is the phenomenum that is studied in this theory. Perhaps our central bankers have some backroom boyz modeling things with catastrophe theory on their Cray supercomputers, and that is controlling their Plunge Protection Team actions. Bernanke undoubtedly has a direct feed from the boyz.Does anyone out there in Roubini land, where the sun never sets, know of efforts to apply either catastrophe theory or chaos theory (non-linear dynamics) to economics. This would be a useful counterpoint to the “informed intuition” of our leaders, like Larry Summers or Hank Paulson.

Pecos BankerSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:38 pm

Please change the 28th word in the third sentence from the last in the penultimate paragraph above to “phenomenon” and add a question mark at the end of the penultimate sentence of the last paragraph.

kilgoresSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:39 pm

With respect, Chingos, if tort lawyers were that powerful, the insurance industry would not be sucking the life blood out of health care providers to feed its insatiable appetites for profits. Without the tort lawyers, there wouldn’t be any check on the power of the insurance industry to take money from physicians and others who are actually caring for patients and redistributing that money to the CEOs and shareholders of insurance companies.The video incorrectly states that under our tort system, physicians are held to “the highest standard of care.” That’s simply false. The standard is one of “ordinary skill, learning, and experience.”A physician is required to have and exercise the ordinary skill, learning, and experience of his profession generally at the time, in any locality with similar opportunities for experience. The issue in a malpractice case becomes whether the physician exercised the care and skill of the average qualified practitioner accounting for advances in the profession. A relevant circumstance from which a jury may make a distinction between facilities and opportunities for continuing education in rural and urban areas, for example, is the medical resources available to the practitioner. Since customary practice in certain geographic areas is not the only measure of the standard, then if an area lacks facilities or specialized expertise, it is incumbent upon a physician to advise a patient to seek qualified facilities for diagnosis and treatment.As I’ve said before, if a physician is delivering “unnecessary medical care,” as stated in the video, by allowing or directing patients to undergo diagnostic and treatment procedures in order to protect the physician from a potential lawsuit, especially where the patient is potentially harmed as a result (e.g., from radiation exposure to repeated and unnecessary X-rays, CT scans, etc., that physician is potentially committing battery or medical malpractice, or both, and is probably violating the Hippocratic Oath as well.SWK

倫常亂September 17th, 2009 at 11:50 pm

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ChignosSeptember 17th, 2009 at 11:53 pm

SWK,You’ve totally missed the point. The point is that the lawyers are not goimg to allow meaningful reform. Costs are not going to be reduced. Health care is not going to be improved.Are you really trying to convince me that I don’t know what I know about the health care system? You, a lawyer, and me a physician?Please……gimme a break

The AlarmistSeptember 18th, 2009 at 2:13 am

You are kind of right, but it would be even better to include a gun and ammo in your stash so you can take the gold and food from the people who stashed away only gold and food.

The AlarmistSeptember 18th, 2009 at 2:20 am

You know, we could actually try a free market where you are free to get whatever healthcare you are willing and able to pay for.If you can’t afford the healthcare you want, you can apply for a government grant … that would certainly be more honest than trying to cloak an obvious wealth transfer in the mantle of insurance.Oh, wait a minute. That is essentially how medicare works, which is why entire industries of supplemental insurance and lawyers who help seniors shield their assets exist.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 2:50 am

2009年9月15日是美国雷曼兄弟公司倒闭一周年,也是全球性金融危机全面爆发一周年的日子。腾讯财经邀请市场名家共同讨论金融危机一周年全球资本市场的变化和对未来的展望。著名市场评论家侯宁认为金融危机还没完,朱国政则认为A股可谨慎乐观,多空双方进行“友好”的碰撞。侯宁认为,今年A股的上涨仅是去年暴跌的一个反弹,金融危机还没完。朱国政认为,今天沪指很有可能能达到3800点。以下是访谈实录。

AnonymousSeptember 18th, 2009 at 7:20 am

H1N1 is as real as Saddam’s WMDs – and serves the same purpose. By fearing to order of the government, you collaborate in their tyranny.45,000 Americans die from lack of healthcare each year. A handful will die from H1N1 (same as every flu in every year). You choose what you fear as an exercise of freedom. If you let the government determine what you fear, then you lose your freedom.

Punctuation PoliceSeptember 18th, 2009 at 7:25 am

If you’re going to use ALLCAPS, please use correct punctuation as well:IT’S SWINE FLU;IT’S SWINE FLU;IT’S SWINE FLU;IT’S SWINE FLU;IT’S SWINE FLU;IT’S SWINE FLU;IT’S SWINE FLU;IT’S SWINE FLU!

London BankerSeptember 18th, 2009 at 7:35 am

“A right to have healthcare” is what all other OECD countries provide their citizens. Socialising catastrophic risks (unemployment, disability, health issues) fosters a more harmonious and egalitarian society. As most OECD countries have a better quality of life (ignore GDP) than Americans, most OECD citizens consider their taxation to be justifiable.The USA has choosen instead to become a third world country.For myself, the two British institutions I would risk my personal financial and physical security to defend are the NHS and the BBC. I consider both to be enviable, enlightened institutions that contribute hugely to the welfare of the British people.You would consider them both socialist bulwarks. Fine. I’ll live with that.

London BankerSeptember 18th, 2009 at 7:43 am

There has been an effort to apply chaos theory and the successor complex adaptive theory to economics, led by the Santa Fe Institute.I took an interest in this about fifteen years ago. It never got far as complex adaptive theories proved to be too challenging to the orthodoxy of pure neo classical economists.

FEDupSeptember 18th, 2009 at 8:09 am

HOW is this suppose to work?: continued govt spending (unsustainable debt) on healthcare, bank and auto bailouts, tax credits to new homeowners and auto buyers (putting them further in debt), continued unemployment benefits, decreased tax receipts from individuals, businesses, property owners (residential and commercial)coupled with a decreasing dollar is somehow suppose to lead to recovery? For WHO??? Sorry, but I just don’t get it!

MM CASeptember 18th, 2009 at 8:43 am

Gotta Read Reggies take on JPM… another Dead Bank walking that is INSOLVENT!. Download the pdf for the full picture… its freehttp://boombustblog.com/200909181143/An-Independent-Look-into-JP-Morgan.html

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:01 am

Exposure at Default: As Banks Shrink, So Does the EconomySeptember 16, 2009″I was just reading your testimony on subjectivity and risk in models. I agree, though isn’t the contrast between objectivity and subjectivity more of a continuum? Think about banks. Only 100% reserves makes a bank objectively safe from runs. Once you move to fractional reserve banking you have to accept some subjectivity and make assumptions to model the right level of reserves in order to assess risk. To me, the interesting point is the trade-off between that subjectivity (systemic risk) and economic efficiency. We can’t have zero systemic risk, or perfect objectivity in models without an unacceptable loss in economic efficiency. But how much subjectivity is too much? That’s one of the big challenges for financial economics right now, and until we get some sort of answer I don’t see how we can make the right decisions in designing appropriate regulations.”An IRA ReaderThis week in the IRA Advisory Service, we provided our institutional clients our estimate for the size of the deficit in the FDIC deposit insurance fund (“DIF”) through the current economic “cycle” and what it may imply for future bank earnings. If you have not already done so, read the Picking Nits comment posted last month by IRA CEO Dennis Santiago.Stare at the second table in the Picking Nits post showing the assets of the various banks in the different ratings strata from A+ through F as of Q2 2009. What does the $4 trillion or so in “F” rated banks suggest about losses to the DIF? Contact us if you want information about the IRA Advisory Service.Suffice to say that before Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner and the other G-20 finance ministers set about to raise capital levels, they need to understand that the earnings of the banking industry are going to be impaired for years as the cost of resolving failed banks is repaid. Restoring solvency is the first issue for many banks, then we can talk about increased capital and restrictions on risk taking equally. And as the banking industry shrinks defensively in order to conserve capital and fund liabilities impaired by realized losses, the credit available to the US economy also shrinks. You can’t have economic growth without credit growth.Looking at the banking industry, it is really remarkable that Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has decided that the recession is over – but not surprising. After the past decade or more of credit fueled exuberance, no surprise that the maddening crowd wants to go back to the way it was. Many of the bankers and Buy Side investors with whom we speak feel that the worst of the economic crisis is behind us. And we do see increase activity in the secondary markets for loans and failed properties, an encouraging sign that may – emphasis may – push down the ultimate cost of cleaning up the mess in the banking industry. There are many other indicators that suggest consumers and business are rebounding from the summer of dread.But while we all do hope for better times ahead, the fact remains that the supply of credit available to the global economy continues to shrink with the balance sheets of banks around the world. Forbearance and flexibility are the order of the day for most lenders. The impact of this credit shrinkage on asset prices is decidedly negative, but in many cases, investments in residential and commercial real estate made over the past five years are so far under water that the owners are simply walking away. And when we say owners, we are not just talking about residential home owners, but some of the most respected institutional players in the worlds of Wall Street and commercial real estate as well.Our fellow scribes at National Real Estate Investor, for example, report that last month, “Tishman Speyer Properties defaulted on loans associated with the acquisition of 28 Washington, D.C.-area office buildings for $2.8 billion from the Blackstone Group in 2006. Blackstone sold the portfolio to Tishman at the height of the market, the same month it purchased CarrAmerica, the portfolio’s previous owner. Tishman also owns Rockefeller Center and the Chrysler Building in New York and controls assets worth an estimated $35 billion.”We hear in the channel that another market peak investment made by Tishman, namely the $5.4 billion buyout of Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village on Manhattan’s East Side, could be going pear shaped in the not too distant future. One of our colleagues in the ratings community who lives in Stuyvesant Town and participated in an effort by fellow residents to make a competing offer for a buyout, says that the closest that the banks advising their group could get to the valuation agreed by Tishman was $3.5 billion, suggesting that the deal could now be close to 50% under water.Got to hand it to Snoopy and the folks at Met Life for stuffing the banksters on that trade.The same source tells The IRA that Tishman apparently thought they could force rent stabilized tenants out of this unique community on Manhattan’s Lower East Side much faster than has been the case. The idea was eject the current tenant, upgrade the apartment and remove it from rent stabilization, then lease at $2,000 and more to make the $5.4 billion valuation work. Well, not. The tenants, being New Yorkers, sued and Tishman lost a ruling in a lawsuit in New York Supreme Court accusing the landlords of illegally raising rents and deregulating rent-controlled apartments. “It could ultimately cost them up to $200 million that they don’t have,” reported The New York Times. The matter is still before the NY courts on appeal.The funniest part of this sad tale is that because the City of New York decades ago gave the land for Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village to Met Life in return for building affordable housing, the ultimate motive of the new investors to upgrade the apartments and end the rent controls on same is probably not even possible under New York law. This is the key issue now before the New York State Court of Appeals, which is the state’s highest court, by the way. And the lawsuit would effect all rent controlled apartments in New York City.Somehow the army of investment bankers and lawyers representing Tishman, BlackRock (NYSE:BLK), SL Green and the Government of Singapore et al missed this little detail during their diligence. It would be kind of hard for us to believe that a bunch of smart people like Tishman and our friends at BlackRock would overpay by $2 billion for Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village just so they could gamble on a high-profile litigation on one of the most politically charged issues in New York City, namely rent controlled apartments. News reports say that the massive housing project could be in a restructuring by early in 2010, meaning that the equity is gone as even some of the debt holders also will get crew cuts.Also of note is the fact that the TARP for Main Street legislation explicitly allows Treasury and HUD to use public funds to bail out multi-family housing projects that are “at risk” or in default. A cynic might argue that the Tishman Speyer et al, aided by good friends like Reps. Barney Frank (D-MA) and Nita M. Lowey (D-NY) and Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY), will eventually approach Secretary Geithner for a public bailout of their ridiculous investment — this in the name of protecting the rent stabilized tenants of Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village.Could it be that Frank, Lowey and Schumer were paid to insert the language into the legislation to bail out the investors in Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village? Of course, not being cynics, we would never suggest such a thing.Even had Tishman paid a more reasonable price for Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village, the fact is that it would be virtually impossible to refinance the deal in the current market. Like many commercial and residential projects around the country, whether the deal makes sense or not, there is just no financing to be found. The continuing reduction in bank credit is entirely visible, yet somehow the inhabitants of Washington and Wall Street continue to pretend that it just ain’t so.Lending by the largest banks that received government bailout support declined for the sixth consecutive month in July, the Treasury Department said in its monthly report. Average loan balances at the top 22 recipients of government bailout support dropped by 1 percent in July. Average loan balances had also fallen by 1 percent in June, reports the AP.But the reduction in available credit is not just reflected in loan balances. More important to many industries and investors is the huge reduction in unused credit lines, what we call Exposure at Default or “EAD” in the IRA Bank Monitor. We calculate unused lines as a percentage of existing loans for all FDIC bank units and then roll up this key metric into a bank only profile of the consolidated institution.Click on the link below to see a chart showing the EAD for Bank of America (NYSE:BAC), JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM), Citigroup (NYSE:C), Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC and the large bank peer group of some 70 institutions above $10 billion in total assets.Chart: Exposure at Default: C, JPM, BAC, WFC and large bank peers.The chart confirms the statistics from the Treasury showing that the unused lines for the top four banks have fallen dramatically over the past year. But there are a couple of interesting subplots in the FDIC data.Perhaps most remarkable is the fact that crippled Citigroup remains the most aggressive of the top-four money centers in terms of EAD, in large part due to the large credit card and unsecured consumer lending operations. The ratio of unused lines to existing loans for all of Citrigroup is 2:1 or 200% as we express it in the Bank Monitor. The ratio of the credit card unit alone is 15:1 or 1,500%, but that is “normal” in a consumer lending operation.Next in the group is JPMorgan, which has reduced EAD from over 200% to just 135% at the end of the Q2 2009. Given the institutional and commercial focus of JPMorgan, the change is remarkable for both consumers and business customers of the bank. Notice that in terms of percentage change, JPMorgan CEO Jaime Dimon has taken the most dramatic steps to protect his banks from defaults. Guess all of that PR fluff Dimon’s lobbyists in Washington are giving to members of Congress and the Obama Administration about supporting the recovery with new credit is a little exaggerated. Just a little.Bank of America is next on the list, in part due to the de-leveraging following the abortive acquisitions of Countrywide and Merrill Lynch. Note the huge skew in the data series at the end of 2005, when Bank America closed the acquisition of MBNA. Even with the large credit card portfolio, the combined EAD for the group is just over 100%. Again, those TV ads about providing new credit to the US economy seem wide of the market looking at the FDIC data.Wells Fargo is the least at risk of the large bank peers with an EAD of just 50% as of the end of June 2009. Wells Fargo has always been conservative when it comes to unused lines, but notice that the bank continue to push down EAD even after the close of the merger with Wachovia. We would not be surprised to see this key metric fall further as Wells Fargo struggles to deal with the issues from the Wachovia transaction as well as its own legacy portfolio.Finally, look at the data series for the large bank peer group, which actually managed to go against the negative trend of the top four banks until Q2 2009. Now it appears that the entire large bank peer group, roughly the same institutions in the Treasury lending survey, are all trying to reduce EAD as the banking industry heads into the worst part of the credit crunch in 2010. This, by the way, is why Citigroup, Bank America and other happy campers like SunTrust (NYSE:STI) are making all of this noise about repaying the TARP, hoping against hope that they can raise more common equity before those Form 13s starting appearing on EDGAR, showing that the smart money is running away from financials at flank speed. More on this next week.Bottom line is that deflation is still the chief threat to the US economy, driven by a relentless contraction in bank and nonbank credit. Until we see a restoration of the market for nonbank finance and a sustained turn in the EAD of the large bank peer group, which accounts for almost 70% of the entire US industry balance sheet, we do not believe that any economic recovery will be meaningful in terms of jobs or asset prices. Indeed, we have to wonder whether the FDIC should even try to impose another assessment on the banking industry to fund failed bank resolutions when the effect of this action is to remove capital from the system and thereby accelerate the shrinkage of the collective balance sheet of US banks.Before Secretary Geithner and the G-20 talk further about raising bank capital levels, we first need to find a way – and fast – to stabilize the existing capital base of the banking industry. Failure to do so, in our view, could be catastrophic for the global economy and could also further radicalize the political situation in the US, where many Americans are starting to realize that the party is well and truly over. As we said on CNBC on Monday, talking about raising bank capital at the present time is the functional equivalent of the imposition of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. We desperately need a different approach.http://us1.institutionalriskanalytics.com/pub/IRAMain.asp?

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:03 am

By Mike WhitneySeptember 17, 2009 “Information Clearing House” — We keep hearing that “The worst is behind us”, but the spin doesn’t square with the facts. Sure the stock market has done well, but scratch the surface and you’ll find that things are not as what they seem. Zero hedge–which is quickly becoming the “go-to” market-update spot on the Internet–recently posted an eye-popping chart which traces the Fed’s monetization programs (Quantitative Easing) with the 6-month surge in the S&P 500. The $917 billion increase in securities held outright equals the Fed’s $1 trillion increase to its balance sheet. In other words, the liquidity from the Fed is following the exact same trajectory as stocks, a sure sign that the market is being manipulated. Surprisingly, traders seem to know that the Fed is goosing the market and have just shrugged it off as “business as usual”. Go figure? Perhaps it pays to take a philosophical approach to market rigging. Who needs the gray hair anyway? The result, however, has been that short-sellers (traders betting the market will go down) who have placed their bets according to (weak) fundamentals, have gotten clobbered. They appear to be the last holdouts who still place their faith in the unimpaired operation of the free market. (Right)Here’s how former hedge fund manager Andy Kessler sums it up in a recent Wall Street Journal article, “The Bernanke Market”. Here’s a clip:”By buying U.S. Treasuries and mortgages to increase the monetary base by $1 trillion, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke didn’t put money directly into the stock market but he didn’t have to. With nowhere else to go, except maybe commodities, inflows into the stock market have been on a tear. Stock and bond funds saw net inflows of close to $150 billion since January. The dollars he cranked out didn’t go into the hard economy, but instead into tradable assets. In other words, Ben Bernanke has been the market.”So, the Fed has given a boost to stocks while keeping the bond market priced for deflation. That’s quite a trick. One market is flashing “recovery” while the other is signaling “contraction”. Bernanke has worked this miracle, by simply changing the definition of “indirect bidders” (which used to mean “foreign buyers” of US Treasuries) to mean just about anyone-anywhere. Here’s an explanation of this latest bit of chicanery from the Wall Street Journal in June:”The sudden increase in demand by foreign buyers for Treasurys, hailed as proof that the world’s central banks are still willing to help absorb the avalanche of supply, mightn’t be all that it seems.“When the government sells bonds, traders typically look at a group of buyers called indirect bidders, which includes foreign central banks, to divine overseas demand for U.S. debt. That demand has been rising recently, giving comfort to investors that foreign buyers will continue to finance the U.S.’s budget deficit.“But in a little-noticed switch on June 1, the Treasury changed the way it accounts for indirect bids, putting more buyers under that umbrella and boosting the portion of recent Treasury sales that the market perceived were being bought by foreigners.” (“Is foreign Demand as Solid as it Looks, Min zeng)Pretty clever, eh? So, if the Treasury doesn’t want dupes like us to know when foreign demand drops off a cliff, they just twist the definitions to meet their needs. My guess is that the Fed is building excess bank reserves (nearly $1 trillion in the last year alone) with the tacit understanding that the banks will return the favor by purchasing Uncle Sam’s sovereign debt. It’s all very confusing and circular, in keeping with Bernanke’s stated commitment to “transparency”. What a laugh. The good news is that the trillions in government paper probably won’t increase inflation until the economy begins to improve and the slack in capacity is reduced. Then we can expect to get walloped with hyperinflation. But that could be years off. For the foreseeable future, it’s all about deflation.No matter how you look at it, the economy is on the ropes. Yes, there should be a rebound in the next few quarters, but once the stimulus wears off, its back to the doldrums. According to David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff, “All the growth we are seeing globally this year is due to fiscal stimulus…. For 2010, the government’s share of global growth, by our estimates, will be 80%. In other words, there are still very few signs that organic private sector activity is stirring.”The question is, how long can the Obama administration write checks on an account that’s overdrawn by $11 trillion (The National debt) before the foreign appetite for US Treasuries wanes and we have a sovereign debt crisis? If the Fed is faking sales of Treasuries to conceal the damage–as I expect it is–we could see the dollar plunge to $2 per euro by the middle of 2010. Imagine pulling up to the gas pump and paying $6.50 per gallon. Ouch! That should be revive the economy.For the next year or so, the demon we face is deflation; a severe contraction exacerbated by household deleveraging and massive financial sector defaults. The Fed’s money-printing operations just can’t keep pace with capital-hole that continues to expand from delinquencies, foreclosures, and failed loans. Workers have seen their credit lines cut and their hours reduced, households are $3 trillion above trend in their debt-to-equity ratio, and unemployment is soaring. Industry analysts expect a $1.5 trillion cut-back in credit card spending. That’s why Bernanke is firehosing the whole financial system with low interest liquidity, to stimulate speculation and reverse the effects of a slumping economy.Here’s a clip from an article in the UK Telegraph’s:”Both bank credit and the M3 money supply in the United States have been contracting at rates comparable to the onset of the Great Depression since early summer, raising fears of a double-dip recession in 2010 and a slide into debt-deflation…Similar concerns have been raised by David Rosenberg, chief strategist at Gluskin Sheff, who said that over the four weeks up to August 24, bank credit shrank at an “epic” 9pc annual pace, the M2 money supply shrank at 12.2pc and M1 shrank at 6.5pc.”For the first time in the post-WW2 [Second World War] era, we have deflation in credit, wages and rents and, from our lens, this is a toxic brew,” he said. (Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, “US credit shrinks at Great Depression rate prompting fears of double-dip recession”, UK Telegraph)The Fed has pumped up bank reserves, but the velocity of money has sputtered to a standstill. There won’t be an uptick in economic activity until consumers reduce their debt-load, rebalance their personal accounts and find jobs. That’s a long way off, which is why San Francisco Fed chief Janet Yellen sounded more like Nouriel Roubini in this week’s presentation “The Outlook for Recovery in the U.S. Economy” in S.F.:”With slack likely to persist for years, it seems likely that core inflation will move even lower, departing yet farther from our price stability objective. From a monetary policy point of view, the landscape will continue to present challenges. We face an economy with substantial slack, prospects for only moderate growth, and low and declining inflation. With our policy rate already as low as it can go, it’s no wonder that the FOMC’s last statement indicated that “economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period.” I can assure you that we will be ready, willing, and able to tighten policy when it’s necessary to maintain price stability. But, until that time comes, we need to defend our price stability goal on the low side and promote full employment.”That’s from the horse’s mouth. Recovery? What recovery?The consumer is maxed out, private sector activity is in the tank, and government stimulus is the only thing keeping the economy off the meat-wagon. Bernanke might not admit it, but the economy is sinking into post-bubble malaise.see zero hedge chart http://www.zerohedge.com/article/correlation-sp-500-performance-fed-monetization-activities-start-qe

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:04 am

停課安排1. 本校將跟隨教育局的最新安排及指引,學生提早放暑假。2. 7月22日(三)至8月10日(一)學校處理搬校事宜,暫停辦工,待新校裝妥電話系統,便會公佈新校聯絡電話,暫時請家長留意學校網頁公佈的最新消息。謝謝!3.09-10年度小一新生特別安排。4.飛鷹、導修、銜接班、升中輔導五月、六月停課後的退飯錢已於7月13、14日退還學生。請密切留意本校網頁公佈。

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:43 am

And for readability it’s:IT’S SWINE FLU; IT’S SWINE FLU; IT’S SWINE FLU; IT’S SWINE FLU; IT’S SWINE FLU; IT’S SWINE FLU; IT’S SWINE FLU; IT’S SWINE FLU!(space[s] after punctuation)

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:51 am

Did you read the article?Essentially it’s municipal contraction. How often does THAT happen?And no, it’s not Armageddon, not unless you’re the status quo…

PeteCASeptember 18th, 2009 at 10:01 am

Chart of the Day has an interesting chart showing inflation-adjusted earnings for S&P500 companies. You can see it here:http://www.chartoftheday.com/20090918.htm?Thref=“http://www.chartoftheday.com/20090918.htm?T”>Earnings Of S&P500 Show That It’s Not Just Another RecessionClearly, the conclusion from this chart is that the downturn we have just experienced is anything BUT a normal recession. At least if you measure earnings against any year since 1935.As I said above on another post, the real question is whether this period of adjustment is over yet. There are very good arguments that it’s not.PeteCA

NoviceSeptember 18th, 2009 at 10:02 am

I know this is going to sound crazy, though I am truly an economic novice, I am not a novice when it comes to the study of biblical prophecy, now before you start thinking I’m a nut case, hear me out. I have come to the belief that the bankers/wall street are being set up, that they will be blamed for the economic crisis that we are presently in, that IMO will only get worse. The PTB are going to be blamed for trying to set up a global government/ economic system. In fact the conspiracy theories all point to the global elite, secret societies and banking cartels as working hard to set up this scenario, they are a smoke screen, the real global government will arise when the people of the world unite to condemn our current system as corrupt, they will cry for change, perhaps you will be among them. Out of this revolution will come a figure, who will claim to have all the answers for mankind, bring in a new era of peace, equality, and freedom for all. The world will be ripe to accept his version of global governance, because it will be their idea, or so it will seem. he will not turn out to be what most people believe him to be.I know I run the risk of being ostracized by this community in sharing this, but I feel that the time is getting closer and that I should say something. If you look passed the money, and the greed and all the social ills that come with them, you will find that the underlying problem is moral and spiritual.I do not mean to preach, just sharing with those I have come to respect in my visits here over the years. I think some pretty amazing things are going to happen soon, things no one would have ever thought possible. Just warning you to take stock, to look beyond materialism, and see the bigger picture. There is a truth that exists, that is not born of men- search for it and you will find it.

MedicSeptember 18th, 2009 at 10:05 am

AJ -I will check out the video later today (I have not been on this blog much this week and did not see this until now).I’ll be in touch…..

Grateful GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 10:28 am

Been following this blog for awhile. Actually, this blog saved me financially. I am still learning, steep on the curve. Michelle’s investment strategies are often contrarian to alot of views on this blog, and she often takes flak for it. If you have been following her for awhile, then you know that she is usually right. Do not discount her. I wish I could speak with her on a regular basis and learn. If I could, I would be a wealthy man. Thanks Michelle for your comments on this board, keep up the good work.

economicminorSeptember 18th, 2009 at 10:48 am

The other piece of the insurance company suction pump is in the malpractice insurance. The trial lawyers get blamed for this but from what I know, few ever go to trial, most cases are settled or endlessly stalled until the claimant gives up or dies.My take is that the insurance companies are giant hedge funds which feed giant pension funds besides their overly paid management.Finance and insurance in this country are a finely woven cloth that is held together by a legal system which has little concern for justice. The concept of justice for all is as antiquated today as Of the People, by the People and FOR the people…. Which, other than in word, has perished from this earth.

slfSeptember 18th, 2009 at 10:51 am

I’m of the opinion, after reading some of the links offered yesterday, that gov’t is most concerned with rigging their balance sheet, ie GDP. Once it becomes obvious (to even those most diligent in burying their heads in government-manipulated sand) in the ‘official numbers’ that the US cannot possibly hope to service its debt, that’s when the sh- will truly hit the fan. Otherwise, I’m with you, I don’t get it either. Cooking the books is the only thing that seems to fit with the actions they’ve been taking.

MM CASeptember 18th, 2009 at 11:14 am

More Dead Companies walking….Add these to the Big 5 banks and GE.. take a look of the thier list in the report of companies that already went under this year…Audit Integrity Announces Results of Corporate Bankruptcy StudyIdentifies Companies Most Likely to Declare BankruptcyWed Sep 16, 2009 9:00am EDTFeatured Broker sponsored linkMedia and Transportation Sectors Have the Highest Number of Companies at RiskLOS ANGELES–(Business Wire)–In response to amplified concern in the market for risk related to corporateinsolvency, Audit Integrity, an independent financial research and risk modelingfirm, today released the results of its bankruptcy model research and hasidentified 20 corporations, with $1 billion or more in market capitalization,that have the highest probability of declaring bankruptcy in the next twelvemonths.According to the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts, the number of business bankruptcyfilings during the first six months of the year rose 64 percent over the firsthalf results in 2008. With the increased incidence of company failures,corporate stakeholders such as insurance companies, auditing professionals,procurement executives and regulators, find corporate survival to be a criticalrisk issue.Current approaches to determining bankruptcy risk generally fail to reactquickly to changes to the economic environment, and do not factor in thepotential for corporate fraud. By incorporating these risk factors into theAudit Integrity Business Risk Model, this new approach has been found to greatlyimprove the identification of companies at risk of bankruptcy. Against the mostwidely used bankruptcy model, the Altman Z-Score, the Audit Integrity bankruptcyRisk Model results have been more than 20 percentage points higher in predictingbankruptcy.The results from Audit Integrity`s bankruptcy research indicate that the mediaand transportation industries are especially vulnerable. Of the over 2,500 U.S.corporations receiving bankruptcy risk scores from Audit Integrity, TV andPublishing companies were found to be over four times as risky as othercompanies, while automobile and airline industries were just slightly lessrisky.The findings suggest that fraudulent accounting and poor governance impactbankruptcy risk in addition to more generally accepted factors such as measuresof liquidity, leverage and profitability.”Evidence shows that bankruptcy filings tend to lag after an economic downturnso its extremely important that investors and those concerned with the risksaround corporate failure mitigate their exposure to companies likely tocollapse,” said Jack Zwingli, CEO of Audit Integrity. “Market volatility andsudden downturns such as we have been experiencing must be factored intobankruptcy risk. Fraud also plays a part, especially when companies are facedwith survival decisions. These are the toughest companies to identify because,on paper, they appear solvent. Our model uncovers the underlying fraud that canbe behind seemingly healthy financial statements.”Audit Integrity has identified the following companies that have the highestprobability of declaring bankruptcy among publicly traded firms with more than$1 billion market capitalizations:* Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.* Amkor Technology, Inc.* AMR Corporation* Apartment Investment and Management Co.* CBS Corporation* Continental Airlines, Inc.* Federal-Mogul Corporation* Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.* Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.* Las Vegas Sands Corp.* Liberty Media Corporation (Capital)* Macy’s, Inc.* Mylan Inc.* Oshkosh Corporation* Redwood Trust, Inc.* Rite Aid Corporation* Sirius XM Radio Inc.* Sprint Nextel Corporation* Textron Inc.* The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyTo get the full list of companies Audit Integrity has identified, includingsmall-cap and mid-cap firms, please visit http://www.auditintegrity.com or call877-880-8820.http://www.auditintegrity.com/assets/files/research/2009/AI%202009-0917%20WP%20Bankruptcy.pdf

MM CASeptember 18th, 2009 at 11:22 am

Come to california and see what awaits the rest of the country.. BTW We ahve another 10B budget problem brewing shortly… lets see what they cut next….California Unemployment Rate Hits New Record, Michigan Unemployment Picks Up AgainSubmitted by Tyler Durden on 09/18/2009 11:10 -0500BLS UnemploymentThe unemployment rate in California has hit another record, at 12.2%, while the temporary reprieve in Michigan, which may have been due to a temporary pick up in labor as a result of CfC, is back to losing jobs: after hitting a record 15.2% in June, and dropping to 15% in July, the August unemployment rate is once again at the 15.2% high.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 12:17 pm

The video clearly demonstrates that things really went in the toilet once the insurance companies got their fangs into things (Reagan era).The attorneys jump into the fray afterward.

BobSeptember 18th, 2009 at 12:37 pm

MM, try to look up what percentage our education system costs in California. You will find it costs about 54% of the total budget. Colleges are about 12% of the 54%. The lostest it has been over a 40 year period was about 44%. Mostly in the low 50′s%. So we are spending about the same over this time period but the performance has dropped off tremendously!California is in severe trouble.

ChignosSeptember 18th, 2009 at 12:44 pm

When the sh__ hits the fan, remember the Godfather. Don Corleon advised his son Michael that after he died, the person who came to arrange a meeting of the families to iron out their differences (and determine who would succeed him as Godfather) was the traitor.That’s what we’ll see when the USD collapses–some “saviour” (Obi? Clinton?) will tell us that we need a new world currency, a new banking system to fix all the problems of runaway debt and insolvent financial systems. That person is the traitor.Just keep an eye out for him.

ChignosSeptember 18th, 2009 at 12:48 pm

I’m with you, Novice.Remember the Godfather. Don Corleon advised his son Michael that after he died, the person who came to arrange a meeting of the families to iron out their differences (and determine who would succeed him as Godfather) was the traitor.That’s what we’ll see when the USD collapses–some “saviour” (Obi? Clinton?) will tell us that we need a new world currency, a new banking system to fix all the problems of runaway debt and insolvent financial systems. That person is the traitor.Just keep an eye out for him.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 1:03 pm

Well, anything’s possible. But what is certain is that this inter-glacial period will end, and with it, “modern” civilization.Looking outside oneself for salvation is always a losing game…

Average JaneSeptember 18th, 2009 at 2:00 pm

Chignos, I’m actually in the business of defending doctors, hospitals and other health care professionals and entities. My attorney does med mal insurance defense, so I get to see this from the front lines. Most health care professionals really have no idea what really happens in these cases. Different states have different standards. The “accepted standards of care” can vary among states. In Minnesota where I am, for example, a plaintiff must find at least one expert to sign an affidavit and be willing to testify that the doctor/health care professional breached standards of care. In Wisconsin there is a patients compensation fund that caps liability, and several other states have liability caps. We work for the insurance carrier who, believe me, is not exactly swimming in money. My attorney will tell you that liability caps are not the answer, and he’s been defending these cases for 30 years.At any rate, we do agree that nothing good is going to come out of this Congress. (Oh, blessed day! Chignos and I agree on something!)I’m not optimistic that the Great Unwashed will get it until we are all in dire straits and there literally are riots in the streets.

Pecos BankerSeptember 18th, 2009 at 2:36 pm

A very good article well worth reading with insightful remedies for problems caused by lax banking regulations. Obama should read this article.Obama? Where’s Obama?

Pecos BankerSeptember 18th, 2009 at 2:45 pm

That is really a pity LB (nice to see you posting again!). This sclerosis at the top, otherwise known as orthodoxy, goes a long way toward explaining the current crisis, or at least the likelihood that the current attempts to end the crisis will fail.

RibbitSeptember 18th, 2009 at 3:06 pm

Depends on your definition of collapse.It’s not a great LEAP to say that on many levels the collapse occurred a while ago and is still continuing.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 3:10 pm

“For myself, the two British institutions I would risk my personal financial and physical security to defend are the NHS and the BBC. I consider both to be enviable, enlightened institutions that contribute hugely to the welfare of the British people.”Not to mention a foundation on which any hope of a functioning democratic society relies. Total private control of information and the general health of the public, paves the way for tyranny.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 3:17 pm

I’m not so certain that those at the top consider ‘no end to this crisis’ a failure. Wealth and power is consolidating to their advantage. Where’s the incentive to end it?

economicminorSeptember 18th, 2009 at 3:26 pm

What we are calling a financial crisis is really a crisis of multiple systems all failing at the same time.We have systems that no longer work properly. They all have had meaningful change blocked by entrenched interests. These interests did not do this to cause these systems to fail. Few want real change and every one wants the most for the least. Some were just out and out greedy bastards who only care about their own wants.No one really wants change so work toward keeping everything as it was. It is not relevant whether this is a software system or a social system or a financial system or an educational system. Systems just go on and on, becoming less relevant and less viable until they finally break down.What has happened in the US is that we have pushed many of our systems way beyond viability for decades because change is just to difficult. Unions have been blamed but they are just one cog on the wheel of self destruction. The only change Big Finance wanted was to be left alone to game for big profits. Big oil didn’t want change, big government didn’t want change. The Big educational system has prevented change for decades and we all know change was needed. Health care is in a rut because insurance companies, big drug manufactures only wanted change that made them more profit at the expense of real care and a legal system that is greedy and extremely adversarial. Add that to business models where the only results that matter are higher profits.Some change snuck in but it didn’t come to fixed anything. It came where there were opportunities for some to parasite off a system because the system was broke or breaking down. The changes that have happened in finance are an example of this…We are now in a crisis and change is going to come. We waste our resources trying to prop broken systems back up because we want to resist the change that is inevitable.The US can either embrace change and get in there and allow these systems to fail so that we can rebuild them or they will just fail. With so many system failures at one time, fixing one will not work because they are all interrelated. We will NOW have to fix them all.Unfortunately the Change we voted in is not change at all but just a smoke and mirrors with a good spokesman.Change can not be prevented. Change is the only constant. People can either embrace change and direct it or it happens to them and they are victims of it. It is our choice.Change will be painful. This will mean that we need to figure out how to facilitate meaningful change with as little harm as possible.Change will happen. I hope and pray that the change that is coming can be peacefully done to the benefit of all Americans and then the world.. As the world is watching.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 3:35 pm

Or GW Bush. The entire American population, media included, fawned and capitulated in the face of his promises to protect them from the ‘Evil-doers’.What a joke.After that embarrassing display of American determination, it’s pretty obvious to me that the gullible herd will fall for anything.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 3:35 pm

Econ,Excellent post!We have, as you suggest, basically postponed change. This delay is cumulative, meaning that there’s lots of pent up change coming.I think that the problem is that people just don’t want to specify what change is necessary. Easier to just sit back and LET it happen is the mind set of most. This, however, enables the greedy (indulgers of excess) to run roughshod.The greatest failing is the inability of people to properly understand growth: unfortunately we’re sandwiched between “go forth and multiply” and “grow baby grow.”

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 3:47 pm

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/video/flv/generic.html?s=frow03s200bq745Corruption seems to flow at the topWhy is intergovernmental bribery not considered bribery?Bribery investigations focus on China’s richestChina is cracking down on corruption inside the country — and the super-rich are not immune. According to a report in the newspaper China Daily, nearly 30 of China’s wealthiest people are either under investigation or charged with bribery. The investigations span all kinds of industries — from power generation to medical devices to the flower business. But the motives for the most recent anti-corruption campaign may not be completely pure, writes New York Times reporter David Barboza, who cites several experts that see the recent investigations and arrests as symptom of the power struggle within the communist party.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 4:08 pm

This is probably not really about “bribery,” and we have seen similar in Russia with the oil industry.Now that hard-times are upon us, the Chinese government wants mo’ money. So, drum up charges for bribery which, in fact, are part of norm, and take away the sucker’s wealth.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 4:23 pm

Yeah … we couldn’t let the evil-doers win. It was our patriotic duty to ‘go shopping’. Houses for everyone! The ‘American Dream’ … for the FIRE sector, that is. They made a killing during Bush’s oil administration, while our young soldiers were off dieing and coming home without limbs to NO JOBS! and an economy that is being looted by Wall Street.The enemy is within.

blindmanSeptember 18th, 2009 at 4:56 pm

r,true.faced with the current dilemma, “assets” that needto be recycled, demolished, in light of their”value” being deemed critical to false andfunny accounting, we first must recognize theerrors. then we can proceed to demolition andrecycling of materials. we need to have theappropriate new design in hand so as to knowwhat infrastructure will be constructed andhow it will be constructed. it needs to befuturistic, holistic, historic and ecologicallyintegrated as it should/must support lifeas we K NOW it.there are two ways to proceed. intelligentlyvs chaotically.9/11/2001 is an example. studies were donein the 90′s to derive an estimate on the costof needed upgrade to the structures as deficiencies were detected and required correction. the estimates were large. largerthan reconstructing the towers, 1 and 2, fromscratch. what to do?so we have assets that are really not so much assets but are liabilities. what is the value?complex, but to simplify, lets say we have twochoices. “intelligent” renovation, reconstruction or demolition and reconstruction, but who will pay for this?second choice, chaotic demolition under theprotection of insurance, should such an eventoccur, and then reconstruction. ( credit defaultswaps)? the world was watching then too!the point is demolition is a creative act, itis all in the proper timing. chaotic demolitionis the historically preferred choice becauseit can be gamed by the “rightful owners” andthey can remove themselves to a safe distanceand collect the insurance etc.. whereas theresponsible choice would require they pay to fulfillobligations social and financial and they did notsign on for that.the third option is bankruptcy. walk away.sorry for the random nature of this response, if itis that. your comments were on the money.

Octavio RichettaSeptember 18th, 2009 at 5:31 pm

Open your eyes! In the long run we are all dead. The Professor is way too far ahead of the game. His time frame is years. You don’t make money by looking at things so far ahead.IMO, the ECRI folks have got it right in the short-medium term (i.e., the next six months which is how my life moves. i.e., six month cycles: six months in Argentina eating beef and six months in Venezuela eating fish. Beef eating starts on October 6)http://www.businesscycle.com/news/press/1563/WLI Growth at Record HighReutersSeptember 18, 2009(Reuters) – A weekly gauge of future U.S. economic growth rose to a level last seen one year ago, while its annual growth rate hit a fresh record high, feeding hopes of a recovery immune to looming economic threats.The Economic Cycle Research Institute, a New York-based independent forecasting group, said its Weekly Leading Index rose to 126.2 in the week to Sept. 11 from an upwardly revised 126.0 the prior week, a figure ECRI originally reported as 125.4.It was the group’s highest index reading since Aug. 29, 2008, when it was 126.3.The index’s annualized growth rate ticked up to a fresh record high of 22.9 percent from an upwardly revised high of 22.5 percent, which was originally reported as 21.3 .Such a concerted move among all of the index’s components suggest an “unstoppable” recovery ECRI Managing Director Lakshman Achuthan told Reuters.Achuthan has recently said that a double-dip recession is highly unlikely, and that an economic turnaround will be stronger than many analysts project.“We have never wavered on our call precisely because at this stage of the cycle there are no relevant roadblocks,” Achuthan said, adding that concerns over mounting unemployment, debt-laden consumers, and dips in a recovery are typical of recessionary times.”Variations of these fears have existed at this stage of the last 20 business cycle recoveries spanning over a century.”Such a rise in ECRI’s WLI growth to a record high “confirms that in the coming months, the economic recovery will surprise a cautious consensus,” Achuthan said.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 5:37 pm

Ha ha! That’s funny!Despite the fundamentals!And none of these morons think that having such a large percentage of the population unemployed, and crushed with debt, won’t stir any revolution? Yeah, right! There’s your “surprise!”There were cheerleaders espousing how great things were during the Great Depression, just before it took it’s double-back flip into the toilet. And the band played while the Titanic sank.

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 5:50 pm

I had a best friend like Bob. He never had health insurance either. He paid for his own open heart surgery at one point. He told me he knew he’d saved a ton of money by never paying those premiums. He and his wife raised 4 kids. They used to take us waterskiing. He had the largest outboard motor made. He had an airplane, drove any of his 5 vehicles. He and his wife built multiple apartments with their own hands.Jack was a ball-turret gunner on a B-17 in WWII.One day they called me from the ER and all I could say was oh no, and sit down. Jack died at home in his bedroom doing pushups. He was 76. He was rich.

11b40September 18th, 2009 at 5:59 pm

Guess it all epends on what kind of society you want to live in. We have choices, at least for now. Who knows what the future will bring.Independent Contractor

Octavio RichettaSeptember 18th, 2009 at 6:04 pm

I have positioned my portfolio accordingly but with a cautiously optimistic-income oriented flavor. Datz what nearly 0% interest on cash does to people. It forces them search for income by taking some risk. As of today, my YTD return is 9.0%, lagging the S&P500 but, as you will see, at a much lower level of risk.A snapshot of my current portfolio is followed by some of the rationale behind it:cash 6%5+% 5-10 year CDs 37%Total cash like 43%US-bond market index 17%tips 5%total bonds 22%Total cash-like + bonds 65%High Yield stocks* 20%Utilities** 11%TIE 4%total stocks 35%Grand Total 100%* Consumer staples: PG, MO, PFE, KFT. This is NOT a diversified basket of stocks!** XLU and VPUPlease note that my stock holdings are low beta. So my 40-40 safety test applies: With up to 40% of one’s portfolio in equities, a 40% decline (about what we had last year) one would see a 16% decline in portfolio value. Something that doesn’t make me happy but I can live with without having to go back to work for a living. (my safety test for index equities is no more than 30% exposure since a 50% decline would result in a 15% decline in portfolio value.)Why high yield stocks and utilities? With a sideways market at least one collects a 3+% coupon vs. 0% for cash. Also, these are recession resistant in case of a double-dip.The long term CD positions I got into a while ago when I saw 0% interest rates coming. I wrote about diz extensively at the time.Bonds? You always need some of these to reduce volatility/generate income.Commodities? My commodities forecast mimics the Professor’s. I recently sold my oil and grains leap call positions at a significant loss.Currency diversification? None. with so many people expecting a weaker USD, it is time to play contrarian on this one. I am 100% with Shilling on this one even though he has gotten quite a bit of egg on his face with this one:-)Be aware the above is free advice likely worth as much as it costs:-)

ChignosSeptember 18th, 2009 at 6:42 pm

The problem is that if you look at history, once the revolution starts, you often ultimately get a totalitarian regime even more oppressive than the previous.In Canada lawyers are paid by a tariff, not by the 30% lottery. Also, loser pays. One reason Canadians have justice if they are malpracticed upon is because it’s not that expensive to lose.Of course, adopting “loser pays tariffs for attorneys” would decimate not only US insurance company profits and end lawyers full-employment, it would empower government bureaucrats to make health care decisions.The current health care debate is not about the uninsured, bankruptcies over health care, or any other pseudo-morality argument. It’s all about whose ox will be gored.We ought to decide on a system that costs less, is therefore affordable, because the people who consume the health care dollar ought to pay that dollar. It’s their ox.

PeterJBSeptember 18th, 2009 at 6:47 pm

For the most part:The most fertile areas on the planet, such as the rice growing delta’s of Asia, are where the climate is mostly chaotic. and is driven by monsoons,while,the most sterile areas, like deserts and desertified areas, are where the climate is consistently inactive. The latter, those throughout the Mediterranean, are growing rapidly.Ho hum

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 8:28 pm

Well, well, well. Right on target and right on time…MF Executive Board Approves Limited Sales of Gold to Finance the Fund’s New Income Model and to Boost Concessional Lending Capacityhttp://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2009/pr09310.htm”Participants in the recently renewed agreement announced ceilings on sales of 400 tons annually, and 2,000 tons in total during the five years starting on 27 September 2009, and noted that the Fund’s sales can be accommodated under these ceilings.”

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 8:40 pm

Volcker Calls for Restricting Banks’ Risk, Trading Activityhttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB125313031639216991.html

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 8:52 pm

Volcker is crazy. Restricting banks risk? while FED is keeping rate down to encourage risk taking and blowing liquidity bubble? Volcker is either crazy or phony. they are all liars.

PeteCASeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:24 pm

What you really mean is … LONG Chinece real estate. That’s one of the new bubbles. I can’t beleive the Fed is pumping liquidity again, and helping to blow a new bubble in global real estate. Of course the Chinese are fueling speculation through their own liquidity injections. But the Fed is also a souce for hedge funds, and that hot money is also flowing into Chinese properties.This behavior is so irresponsible.PeteCA

Guest sure why not.September 18th, 2009 at 9:25 pm

another true american anthem.. this guy just seems to spit ‘em out…..All The Time : Tom Waits.You’re the treeThat you can’t eat the fruit from.I heard horses come to ride me awayI want shadeAnd a good place to shoot fromIf I’s a clockI’d be the end of the dayYou know you’re not the boss of meYou can lift your skirtYou can shake your hairBut I got all the time in the world.You’re the ditchIn the road where the wheels keep spinningYou’re the same dead catClawing it’s way back grinningYou knowYou got a bad reputationAnd you’re nine livesWay down the lineI got a jacket to put on and a hat to wearI wouldn’t waste a gallon on you out thereAnd I got all the time in the world.A bridge is only there for you to jump off ofAnd there ain’t no rain clouds that are blueI do declare my independenceBaby I shot off all my fireworks for youThe river’s burning and the trees are on fireThere’s lots of good rubber left on these tiresAnd I’ve got all the time in the world.Baby you’re the light that won’t change that I got stuck atYou’re the fan that won’t work at the motelThey were all out of red so I got me a blue oneBaby you’re always using mine why don’t you get you one?I know you won’t go very farYou left your blond wig in the carAnd I got all the time in the world……

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:37 pm

“So we’re something like 8 percent below where we should be. That translates into lost output at a rate of well over a trillion dollars per year (as well as mass unemployment). And we’ll keep suffering those losses, even if GDP is now growing, until we have enough growth to close that gap. Since there’s nothing in the data or anecdotal evidence suggesting any gap-closing in progress, this is a continuing tragedy.”http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/macro-situation-notes/

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:46 pm

For all your slobbering about how great the ECRI is, sounds like your not buying the recovery, not much anyway, now are you! Put your money where your mouth is or close it!

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:56 pm

The F.H.A. has become the government equivalent of Countrywide Financial, the hyper-aggressive private lender that crashed two years ago, Mr. Yardeni said. “If you lend money to people with a low probability of paying you back, you shouldn’t be surprised if they don’t,” he said.F.H.A. officials said Friday that rumors swirling around its reserve fund were untrue.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/19/business/economy/19bailout.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

GuestSeptember 18th, 2009 at 9:59 pm

From the same NY Times article-another zinger!”Government life support is crucial, but the patient has an open artery and each new transfusion of blood is just running out onto the floor,” Mr. Barnes said.”

ORSeptember 19th, 2009 at 12:09 am

Good point. I am not buying the recovery long term. I love ECRI for short/medium term forecasting but capital preservation is my “numero uno” goal. If you follow CR check his latest cautionary views on the economy. I agree with him 100%.

ORSeptember 19th, 2009 at 12:30 am

Diz is the CR post I refer to above.http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/09/end-of-official-recession.html…Although I started the year looking for the sun, I remain concerned about the possibilities of a double dip recession – or at least a prolonged period of sluggish growth. And this means the unemployment rate will continue to rise well into 2010; I expect the unemployment rate to hit 10% in November (or so). See: When Will the Unemployment Rate hit 10%? .There is an old saying: “A recession is when your neighbor loses his job, a depression is when you lose your job.” Unfortunately 2010 will probably feel like a depression to a large number workers.More on NBER and double dip recessions:Here is the NBER dating procedure.Note that the trough of the 1980 recession was only 12 months before the beginning of the 1981 recession, but the short recovery was fairly robust with real GDP up 4.4%. Those two recessions are frequently called a “double dip” recession, but the NBER considers them as two separate recessions.So it looks like even if we have a DD recession I’ve bought myself my six months:-)And a decent one by Krugman:http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/macro-situation-notes/

Young EconomistSeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:31 am

FED is going to create the speculative bubble in the economy and financial market by using too low interest rate and this bubble will be like subprime crisis. We will have bubble that is from wrong resource allocation from too low interest rate and we also will have the crisis that will cause the shock on economy and labor market.I think it is very wrong policy is the main reason for the higher unemployment rate and higher cost of living currently. FED support speculators on Wall Street, mainly financial institution, to push up asset price and inflation too high and then FED have very slow reaction on the speculation; therefore, we have big bubble and speculation and big crash and crisis.This policy still goes on by Bernanke and it will cause the bigger crash and crisis but we have the same result that is the higher unemployment. Now FED lie everyone about inflation trend and the effect of monetary policy on the welfare (lower cost of living (low inflation) and lower unemployment). The inflation is currently low due to the base effect that oil price was too high last year but the current inflation trend is too high. The monthly inflation show the growth at 6% , ISM price paid show the jump in core inflation, and if we pass this October, the inflation will go to around 3-6% in the next six months (oil price is at this level) and core inflation will move up to 2-4%. Therefore, we are going to have higher inflation than the past cycle and inflation will move up more quickly than the past cycle.Another FED’s lie is the monetary policy can improve the unemployment rate. Greenspan and Bernanke used too low interest rate after Tech bubble and create short term speculative economy with high property and asset prices, higher consumption but we have no real economy, no real employment and our businesses have no competitiveness. Frankly, GDP can grow but we have the worst employment in the every cycle because when we use too low interest rate, it will push up price higher and more quickly. Business can have more profit from higher margin and they have no need for new investment because there is no real demand increase. I call the Monopoly support by FED. Then, when speculators get too cheap funds from FED, they put into asset speculation, surely, it makes people believe that we had the good economy because stock prices went up, real estate price went up. But we were just in the speculative economy that FED created.All FED policy that keep interest rate too low and unrealistic and the more FED try to push economy to Monopoly and Speculative economy, the more severe effect of crisis and crash will occur and surely we all know that this policy create more volatile economy and less people going to real investment that need long term return rather than short term return in financial markets. It is going to create the less real economy and the less real employment.I think, after this October, inflation will go up uncontrollably to 6% in six months and we will have big bubble and big crash by itself and surely, unemployment rate will move up more than anyone expects. So, FED should stop the speculation and stop lying on their policy and economic and inflation forecast.I think before regulating the bank, we should have the law to regulate FED and government to use monetary and fiscal policies for long term and sustaining growth rather than for speculators like this.

Pecos BankerSeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:41 am

Lost productivity estimates due to illness.Did you know that the US economy loses $30,000,000 each year due to noseblowing on the job? Something to think about.

Pecos BankerSeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:44 am

Reflections on the Collapse of the Roman Empire by Pecos Banker.Why, if the common people were oppressed through taxation and forced labor, were the barbarians so anxious to go to Rome?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 2:16 am

“The problem is that if you look at history, once the revolution starts, you often ultimately get a totalitarian regime even more oppressive than the previous.”No. The problem is, that ones’ concept of history is skewered ideology and consequently limited by the information that supports a particular outcome.Just sayin’ …

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 2:37 am

@Chignos on 2009-09-18 17:38:03You’re a-skaered of Pat Robertson?Hell yeah! Wall Street and politicians I can tackle on a legal / rational battlefield … spooks are a whole ‘nuther matter.

ChrisLSeptember 19th, 2009 at 4:12 am

CNBC just cancelled Dennis Kneale’s show.Maybe they are starting to realise that having such moronic commentators has something to do with their 37% decline in overall ratings in one year.Let’ see who the next one will be… Jim Cramer maybe ?

ChrisLSeptember 19th, 2009 at 4:49 am

How can we have sustainable growth in the next decade when all the growth we’ve had in the last 30 years has been achieved by growing the overall credit outstanding at a rate 3 times faster than the GDP ?We won’t have sustainable growth as long as overall CREDIT hasn’t first decreased from 350% of GDP to max 200% of GDP. And it will take at least a decade to get there, especially if our leaders make such efforts to slow the process.WE are going to have to pay for the excesses of the past 30 years. The only thing that can be tried (what our leaders are trying now), is to postpone a bit longer that harsh reality and make the problem even bigger for the future.My understanding is that achieving sustainable growth and full employment is simply not possible in the next decade, and after this, we’ll have to seriously reconsider the fundament of our model of economic development, that is the very notions of MONEY and PROPERTY. Everything else will just be false illusions of an artificially pumped economy and the opposite of sustainable development.Why does a dentist need to OWN his dental chair ? We need to replace the notion of property with the notion of right to use. Everything else will not work.

FAMCSeptember 19th, 2009 at 7:27 am

On http://www.treas.gov/tic you have the “Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on annual Surveys of Foreign Holdings of U.S. Securities and on monthly data.”China has increased their bond position (776 to 800 billion) Hong Kong (99 to 115) Japan (711 to 724)Does someone have the details about how these numbers are obtained?, i.e., is it possible foreigners to lie about these numbers to hide their bond liquidation?

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 9:06 am

@Grateful Guest:Thank you again for your kind comments, they really are appreciated.My motivation for posting here is to give a different perspective of what I see is happening which, as you stated, is often contrary to the masses. I had hoped more posters would have used this information to help recover losses and/or boost their portfolios because of my own selfish need of wanting to be helpful. Sounds crazy maybe, but that’s just my nature.So for you, Grateful Guest, here’s what I see going on right now:Commercial real estate will not be the next shoe to drop. The TALF program is rolling out in October and will be successful. REITS have been on a tear for one reason: TALF. This program will help stabilize CMBS and underlying bond prices have increased substantially in the past two weeks. Yes, some banks will fail because of commercial real estate losses, but I think we will see fewer bank failures than expected.Residential real estate prices are now regional. Job losses/gains by region will determine price levels. Don’t be fooled, some companies are actually hiring. More programs will be offered and current home buying programs will be extended to help absorb excess inventory. Lenders will become more aggressive in modifying mortgages and this will help stabilize home prices. I envision TPTB will apply pressure and/or incentivize lenders to accomplish this goal. Hence, fewer bank failures in this area as well.The stimulus package approved earlier this year favors certain sectors, I recommend spending time reading it so you can learn which industries may benefit, either via outright funding, tax credits, or political protection. Be careful here, though. I would only invest in sectors that are domestic and not influenced by geopolitical factors. I expect a mini-bubble in one sector, but am not willing to share this information with everyone, not because I don’t want people to take advantage of it, it’s just that I don’t know how many people read this blog and don’t want to be responsible for creating one.Contrary to some posters here that believe we’ll suffer another severe downturn this fall, I say BAH! No way, not now! People were and still are shell-shocked from last fall’s collapse, TPTB have the power to circumvent it, and the painful memories are still too fresh in everyone’s minds. Why would they allow a vicious downturn to happen right now and risk our economy plunging into a black abyss? They won’t. They can control it. Liquidity is and will be running freely until such time that other people’s money can replace government support, and then this liquidity will be slowly drained and virtually undetectable.I’m not foolish enough to believe we can never suffer another collapse sometime in the future, but with Bernanke at the helm, it will not happen. No way, not now. Rest assured TPTB will not allow last fall to repeat under their term as they refuse to be blindsided twice. I might start worrying again when terms expire and a rotation in power occurs.A good rule of thumb in investing: Always weigh downside risks against upside potential without exception. If the upside isn’t at least twice as high as the downside, don’t invest.I will continue to post from time to time when I’m in the mood for my regular thrashing. Good luck to you.

blindmanSeptember 19th, 2009 at 9:25 am

http://mises.org/story/3663…“One of the Christian fathers, Saint Gregory Nazianzus, commented that war is the mother of taxes. I think that’s a wonderful thing to keep in mind: war is the mother of taxes. And it’s also, of course, the mother of inflation.” …..etc..

MedicSeptember 19th, 2009 at 9:30 am

AJ -Thanks for the link. I thought it was very well done and very accurate. I will be placing a link to their site on my own blog.Those that fight reform the most are the ones with the most to lose……..

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 10:10 am

FHA=CFC back by taxpayer money and gov Treasury. why people continue to buy Treasury back by toxic waste and print machine at lowest interest rate is beyond me. people are moron.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 10:18 am

Socialized housing turned over to private seems to have not produced what the interested parties thought.What is predatory equity?Predatory equity is a real estate investment scheme that operates as follows:1) The real estate firm identifies municipalities with underutilized real estate assets.2) The firm obtains equity from both private and public sources by promising a high return on investment (ROI). This equity is then typically leveraged with bank loans at values ranging from 60% to 80%. The returns are commonly referred to within the industry as opportunistic, an annual ROI > 13%. It should be noted that the annual ROI for the US stock market, when averaged over the past 90 years, is 10%; for the US bond market, 7%.3) After purchasing the property, the firm works to raise rental income. The firm and its partners often see income go down during the first few years due to expenditures on capital improvements. Capital improvements are frequently used as a public relations tool to defend the firm’s actions in the community.4) Rental units are recaptured from the local rent control ordinance and raised to fair market value using a two-pronged strategy. First, the firm engages in litigation against the local municipality and pertinent ordinances governing tenant-landlord relations in an effort to weaken their regulatory authority. Second, aggressive tactics are used to encourage pre-existing tenants to voluntarily vacate their units. Under a California law known as Costa-Hawkins, voluntarily vacated units may be brought to fair market value. Target turnover rates the first year for pre-existing tenants generally range from 20% to 30%, with a target of 10% for each year thereafter.5) The firm and its partners sell the portfolio in five to ten years time after achieving a substantial increase on the annual rental income for the portfolio by replacing low-income tenants with tenants capable of paying significantly higher rents. This increase in rental income translates directly into profit margin on the initial investment according to a standard cap rate calculation. The firm may also profit on the front end of the scheme through acquisition fees charged at the time the properties are acquired on behalf of investors.It is very important to note here that Page Mill’s business plan may differ from this model on one significant point. Rather than replacing tenants that have voluntarily vacated their units with tenants capable of paying higher rents, Page Mill may intend to demolish existing buildings or attempt to meet the threshold vacancy rate required for condominium conversions. A comparison of Page Mill’s portfolio wide vacancy rate of 24% with the 5-6% currently typical for the rest of the Bay Area rental housing market suggests this may indeed be the case. With 25% of all housing units in East Palo Alto under their ownership, Page Mill can easily meet the city wide threshold vacancy rate of 4.1% required for condo conversions under the local ordinance.For more information on this topic, please see Gretchen Morgenson’s May 9, 2008, New York Time’s article on predatory equity. Unfortunately, predatory equity schemes have become common practice across the country in recent years.What kinds of tactics are being used to recapture rental units?As noted above, rental units are recaptured from the local rent control ordinance using a combination of litigation against the local rent control ordinance and a variety of aggressive tactics with pre-existing tenants.On the litigation front, the company’s strategy is again two-fold. Page Mill has argued that rent increases allowed under East Palo Alto’s Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) in previous years can be banked if prior owners did not exercise an increase in a given year. Second, Page Mill has distributed its holdings into a large number of shell LLCs in an attempt to qualify for an exemption in the RSO that applies to owners of four or fewer units.The aggressive tactics used to encourage pre-existing tenants to voluntarily vacate their rental units include rent increases in excess of the allowable increase set by the City’s RSO, premature pay or quit notices, lease terminations, lease non-renewals, insistence on substantive changes in terms of existing leases, excessive late fees, unheeded maintenance requests, etc. Together, these tactics constitute a pattern of systemic harassment designed to replace low-income tenants with tenants capable of paying significantly higher rents.http://epa-tenants.org/

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 11:33 am

with Bernanke at the helm, it will not happen. No way, not now. Rest assured TPTB will not allow last fall to repeat under their term as they refuse to be blindsided twice. I might start worrying again when terms expire and a rotation in power occurs.Will we even see you (back) here when/if your hypothesis turns bad?Bernanke has slowed the train wreck, but it’s still a train wreck.I don’t think that you have a proper appreciation for tipping points.There’s the “funny” virtual world that you’re wagering on, and then there’s the “real” physical world, which Bernanke, banksters, snake oil salesmen and all other fiat “wealth” players are ultimately controlled by. I’ll take the physical.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 11:50 am

Yeah, if China has an economic meltdown it’ll likely be the death-knell for the US: they will surely dump US treasuries.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 11:55 am

“To summarize, there were no surprises in the Q2 2009 Flow of Funds. What I saw was confirmation of the Government Finance Bubble Thesis. “Uncle Sam Bets the House on Mortgages” was the headline for an insightful article in this morning’s Wall Street Journal (Peter Eavis). It would as well make a good title for recent Z.1 Flow of Funds reports. My bet is that this massive government intrusion into mortgage finance eventually backfires. It puts Washington on course for bankrupting the country, while doing little to direct financial and real resources in a manner to spur needed economic restructuring.”Doug NolandThe Credit Bubble Bulletin

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 12:09 pm

Of course I’ll show up if my hypothesis is wrong, I am not so prideful that I will hide in shame if I’m not right, and I will count on you to be first to point out all my inaccuracies.There are times to be cautious and there are times to take risks, I just try to calculate where we are in the noise of it all.I too prefer “physical” over “virtual”, but won’t reject “virtual” just because it isn’t tangible. Face it, we live in a virtual society and this isn’t going to change unless we face Armageddon. You aren’t one of those, are you?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 12:23 pm

Homeowners who ‘strategically default’ on loans a growing problemWho is more likely to walk away from a house and a mortgage — a person with super-prime credit scores or someone with lower scores?Research using a massive sample of 24 million individual credit files has found that homeowners with high scores when they apply for a loan are 50% more likely to “strategically default” — abruptly and intentionally pull the plug and abandon the mortgage — compared with lower-scoring borrowers.National credit bureau Experian teamed with consulting company Oliver Wyman to identify the characteristics and debt management behavior of the growing numbers of homeowners who bail out of their mortgages with none of the expected warning signs, such as nonpayments on other debts.With foreclosures, delinquencies and loan losses at record levels, strategic defaults and walkaways are among the hottest subjects in residential real estate finance. Unlike in earlier academic studies, Experian and Wyman could tap into credit files over extended periods to identify patterns associated with strategic defaults.Among researchers’ findings are these eye-openers:* The number of strategic defaults is far beyond most industry estimates — 588,000 nationwide during 2008, more than double the total in 2007. They represented 18% of all serious delinquencies that extended for more than 60 days in last year’s fourth quarter.* Strategic defaulters often go straight from perfect payment histories to no mortgage payments at all. This is in stark contrast with most financially distressed borrowers, who try to keep paying on their mortgage even after they’ve fallen behind on other accounts.* Strategic defaults are heavily concentrated in negative-equity markets where home values zoomed during the boom and have cratered since 2006. In California last year, the number of strategic defaults was 68 times higher than it was in 2005. In Florida it was 46 times higher. In most other parts of the country, defaults were about nine times higher in 2008 than in 2005.* Two-thirds of strategic defaulters have only one mortgage — the one they’re walking away from on their primary homes. Individuals who have mortgages on multiple houses also have a higher likelihood of strategic default, but researchers believe that many of these walkaways are from investment properties or second homes.* Homeowners with large mortgage balances generally are more likely to pull the plug than those with lower balances. Similarly, people with credit ratings in the two highest categories measured by VantageScore — a joint scoring venture created by Experian and the two other national credit bureaus, Equifax and TransUnion — are far more likely to default strategically than people in lower score categories.* People who default strategically and lose their houses appear to understand the consequences of what they’re doing. Piyush Tantia, an Oliver Wyman partner and a principal researcher on the study, said strategic defaulters “are clearly sophisticated,” based on the patterns of selective payments observable in their credit files. For example, they tend not to default on home equity lines of credit until after they bail out on their main mortgages, sometimes to draw down more cash on the equity line.Strategic defaulters may know that their credit scores will be severely depressed by their mortgage abandonment, Tantia said, but they appear to look at it as a business decision: “Well, I’m $200,000 in the hole on my house, and yes, I’ll damage my credit,” he said of defaulters. But they see it as the most practical solution under the circumstances.The Experian-Wyman study does not try to explore the ethical or legal aspects of mortgage walkaways. But it does suggest that lenders and loan servicers take steps to screen and identify strategic defaulters in advance and possibly avoid offering them loan modifications, since they’ll probably just re-default on them anyway.kenharney@earthlink.netDistributed by the Washington Post Writers Group.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 12:44 pm

Guest, one more thing. Using a unique posting name holds me accountable but you use an anonymous Guest name, providing you with a shield from other posters just like you. You ask me to come back and receive lashings if I’m wrong, but how can I do the same to you? What’s wrong with this picture? Who’s the coward?

devils advocateSeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:05 pm

I also suspect any US Government #s …especially, because recently it was reported that if 47% of US debt held overseas is repurchased within 10 days of purchase by the US Government

PeteCASeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:06 pm

PB: 1) Retaliation for forced colonization of their own lands, 2) To take by force the goods and possessions of the rich in Rome. Those would be my guesses. The Romans occupied Europe for a long time, and forced a heavy system of fees and taxes. I don’t doubt that people resented the oppression.The recent article of the fall of Rome made an interesting point that hadn’t occured to me. Namely that by the time the barbarians took Rome, many of the common Roman citizens were so fed up with their own Gov’t that they were happy to welcome a change.PeteCA

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:09 pm

Excellent article. Am curious about this though:

When a credit crunch strikes, the pipes pumping the bank reserves to the firms shrink dramatically, while the pipe going in the opposite direction expands, and all other pipes remain the same size.If you then fill up the bank reserves reservoir—by the government pumping the extra $100 billion into it—that money will only trickle into the economy slowly. If however you put that money into the firms’ bank accounts, it would flow at an unchanged rate to the rest of the economy—the workers—while flowing more quickly to the banks as well, reducing debt levels.

I’d like to believe that this is the better approach, but doesn’t it ASSUME that companies will SPEND this money rather than using to buy back their stock? Isn’t it the same flawed thinking that was used by the bail-the-banks crowd/approach?

devils advocateSeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:14 pm

there is no safety in “safe” investments, the safest of which are US equities/bondsnothing lasts foreverJim Rogers says “the US story is over”…just as the 19th century heard “Go West young man”"Go Asia and Australia” is being heard more and more

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 1:47 pm

All pretty insane I’d say. The common factor is that the system is totally illogical, therefore NO thinking can work in its face.

ArmchairSeptember 19th, 2009 at 2:15 pm

How long can you rip off the working people in society before they have nothing left to rip off? I suppose you can still get Ma and Pa Kettle’s television and their car, but they have negative equity in their house and their wages haven’t gone up in decades, so maybe you get their wedding rings, but most of the real value is already gone. The only game in town is for rich people to rip off other rich people. Sorry, but the working class has been sucked dry.Of all the stimulus and programs (TALFs, TARPs, MBS repurchases, T-Bill purchases by the Treasury, etc) only a tiny fraction has hit main street. Seriously, to the extent that Ma and Pa Kettle have seen any benefit, it is only by buying into the old scams. Buy a car with high interest that loses a quarter of its value on the way off of the dealership lot (cash for clunkers). Buy a house financed at relatively high interest in a market with an artificial floor propped by FHA loans (and house really aren’t investments are they?). Get a loan from the bank that gets it money for free, but you pay dearly for.What on earth did all of the bailouts do for Ma and Pa Kettle? They propped up a system that was designed to systematically rip them off. Each parent is gone from the home for 50 hours a week (minimum), and in return they get American Idol, oxycodone when their back goes out, and Superbowl Sunday. Face it, the current system is designed so that when Ma and Pa Kettle die they will be able to bequeath their children nothing, not one dime.The entire beltway/wallstreet establishment is waiting for the rip-off machine to start going full speed ahead again, but it is sputtering. They keep muttering about getting credit flowing again, and getting loans going again.The current system is designed to channel money to the top. I read an analogy (here?) about a pumpkin on a broomstick. Perfect.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 2:53 pm

Is there really value in those 52″ flat screen TVs? Those huge SUVs? As oil and electricity become less affordable it might all be for the better. Maybe we have it all wrong, maybe the “rich” are the poor ones, maybe their quest for materialism will lock them more tightly into a dying paradigm?US companies sold out TV production and more recently automotive production (still on-going though) to foreigners. Isn’t this like selling high, more at the top of the market? and now these markets are plunging! Think they’re coming back? To paraphrase “Michelle:” “No way. Not now” (or ever, and This is one that you CAN take to the bank- it’s based on the physical).

kilgoresSeptember 19th, 2009 at 2:58 pm

@Chingos:I’m not trying to convince you of anything; I’m just espousing my views. I don’t think I have to be a physician to be qualified to discuss or debate health care issues with you. Just because you know how to care for a patient doesn’t mean you know how to run a medical practice well from a business standpoint, or that you understand how the insurance industry really works, or that you appreciate how the legal system operates. I don’t mean this as an attack against you personally, but I don’t believe you are looking at the issue with an objective eye, being a retired physician with an apparently morbid fear of lawyers, and accepting wholesale as you evidently do the insurance industry’s red herring that the threat of lawsuits is principally to blame for the high cost of health care.If by “meaningful reform” you mean deprivation of meaningful REDRESS against any physician who fails to exercise ordinary skill, learning, and experience in treating a patient under his or her care, then you’re right: lawyers won’t allow THAT, ever. Cap recovery for medical malpractice and we’ll still have HIGH health care costs but LOWER quality of care.SWK

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 3:23 pm

If you eat the $200k loss, assuming you can, it will damage your financial well-being and your credit score. If you default it will damage your credit score. Easy choice.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 5:14 pm

Maybe Ma and Pa Kettle overspent, overconsumed, and were in fact part of the problem. If they have nothing left to bequeath to their children, maybe they shouldn’t have bought McMansions, SUV’s, big screen TV’s and leveraged themselves to the max. Most people did it to themselves, banks were more than willing to oblige.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 5:25 pm

People were programmed (see Adam Curtis’s The Century of the Self), aided and abetted by the government.My comments were that your virtual world is being trumped by the real world. Where will you be making your “wealth” from when this all crashes? And, what good will Your “wealth” be at that point?To far too many this is but a game.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 5:25 pm

Then post all of it, don’t pick and chose. Cherry-picking is deceitful, and you are not to be trusted.My quote from above:I’m not foolish enough to believe we can never suffer another collapse sometime in the future, but with Bernanke at the helm, it will not happen. No way, not now. Rest assured TPTB will not allow last fall to repeat under their term as they refuse to be blindsided twice. I might start worrying again when terms expire and a rotation in power occurs.

Average JaneSeptember 19th, 2009 at 5:31 pm

To Medic:These folks are very well organized, my dear. I don’t know if you checked out their website, http://www.madashelldoctors.com. They’re doing a whistle-stop bus tour across the country headed for D.C. sometime the end of this month. I saw Dr. Hochfeld, the doctor who produced the video, at a forum in Saint Paul this past week. He is under no illusions that their group is going to be able to effect any change given the Congress that we have (corporatocracy was the term he used, as I recall). His message, plain and simple, was that we need to fix our political system first and all else flows from that. Stop the corporate sponsorship of our “elected” representatives and perhaps some good can be done for We The People.And he was, by the by, Mad As Hell.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 5:32 pm

Guess you don’t know what tangible assets I do own, not that you should care, but my family and I will not be going hungry, that’s for certain, and people will ALWAYS buy what we produce.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 5:52 pm

And I’ll bet my life your freezer or pantry contains something with our products in it, in fact, you’re probably munching on some right now.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 6:08 pm

Great for you! And I’m being sincere… This is of greater importance to me than your gloating about you stock dealings (yes, I know, that’s what this forum is supposed to be about). May you direct your stock gains into this more tangible undertaking.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 6:16 pm

No, the undertaking is financing itself quite well, thank you. Did you read what I posted? Some of OUR products are in you freezer or pantry, not other producers’ products. (Hint: We’re kinda large.)

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 6:26 pm

Problem is that it doesn’t take into consideration the state of the world today, it compares a static-ness of today with yesteryear.Post Great Depression the US was to be handed the mantle of world’s leading empire (from the British) and, through cheap resources (oil being key- see output here), create a massive industrial base with no global competition.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 6:28 pm

Yes, I’d read before that you’re pro big AG (livestock). Good that you’re a food producer, but bad if you’re relying on conventional practices (given that that entails substantial petroleum).

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 6:47 pm

Conventional is conventional. Doesn’t matter to what it is applied to, its future is very limited.I’m just the messenger.

Octavio RichettaSeptember 19th, 2009 at 6:52 pm

Many thanks Gloomy for the great article. U Da’ man! JG is a favorite of mine. IMO, a great thinker and a great writer. Two things that frequently go hand in hand.I also got this Barron’s ad in the article (I subscribe to both the WSJ and Barron’s) pointing to a PG article which I hadn’t read. Good points but I will remain long the stock.FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2009BARRON’S TAKEProcter’s Gamble on GrowthBy TIERNAN RAY | MORE ARTICLES BY AUTHORCitigroup’s upgrade of P&G is short on specifics and long on hope.http://online.barrons.com/article/SB125322213475720695.html?mod=djm_habolrssbarronstakeh

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 6:55 pm

Well, based on that, guess we’d better SELL SELL SELL all the ground, the sheds, the manufacturing plants and go homestead it somewhere on a plot of 5 acres. Hell, at the rate this world is going to hell in a hand basket, I think I’ll just end it all right here, right now. Why even try when everywhere we turn things look bleak.Enjoy the french fries, Baked Lays, Pringles, Campbells and Progresso Soups, frozen entrees, fresh asparagus, crisp apples….many many more while you still can, we’re closing up shop.

Octavio RichettaSeptember 19th, 2009 at 7:04 pm

And one more point, you say: “Put your money where your mouth is or close it!”Diz is a common mistake, taking economic forecasting and stock market forecasting as being one of the same.The fact that I believe the US economy will surprise on the upside in the short term does not mean I have a great degree of certainty on the market to reliably follow the economy.Going two feet in into equities just because one is optimistic about short term economic prospects is one of the most common ways naive investors look for disappointment with a probability that close to 1 (i.e., 100%).

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 7:23 pm

Do what you have to do. But I’d do it with a bit more humility (than you have demonstrated here on this forum).

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 7:25 pm

Oh, and that’s the typical response I hear from people, a knee-jerk reaction that goes to extremes.Embrace your status quo as much as you can, because it’ll be fleeting…

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 7:29 pm

Guest,You seem very confident that things are going to be bad, very bad, one may even wonder if you aren’t “rogue” if you know what I mean. What’s up?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 7:32 pm

A “great thinker?” Not from what I see in this article.Why is it that people continually miss cause and affect? The reason is is that they don’t want to admit that their entire paradigm rests on depleting resources.Yes, all we need to do is to hold hands and sing kumbaya as we smoke hopium. Economic cycles are as sure as planetary cycles. Yup!

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 7:35 pm

With Bernanke at the helm it WILL NEVER HAPPEN. Oh, really? You can forecast the future? You’re the one, dear, who cannot be trusted. I’m not gambling on these markets, I’m not making money on them; therefore, I have no reason for any particular outcome, I’m not trying to sway anyone for my own personal gain. As I said, I’m only the messenger.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 8:04 pm

If you’re only the messenger, then who gave you the message? Who are you and what do you want to accomplish? Fear-mongering is bad enough on this board, I don’t instill fear, but you do. What is your goal? What do you know? What makes you so all-knowing? Start talking buddy.

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 8:33 pm

Being that you are posting anonymously, which in my estimation is cowardly, spewing fear and otherwise anti-American filth in every direction, I will assume you are rogue. Conspiring with a terrorist cell perhaps? I’ll call it like I see it. You are one bad apple.I refuse to respond to your negative comments here on out. I take MOG’s stance, no name, no reply.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 8:43 pm

And, I could see that you believe that everything is going to be fine, very, very fine. What’s up with that?No, like I said, I don’t have a horse in this. I’m just the messenger.Status quo is going to collapse. Doesn’t take any real stretch of the imagination to see this.Not sure what you mean by rogue.Hey, with all your investments and business activities how do you have the time to post here? If I were as busy as you I wouldn’t be here…

GuestSeptember 19th, 2009 at 8:47 pm

Well good for you Michelle. I think that you need a rest, as it’s pretty clear that you are unable to continue defending your position.Unlike the MOG attacker (who I’ve defended MOG’s positions on), I’m in it for pure intellectual reasons.No matter, whether I like someone or not, if they post stupid stuff I’m going to jump all over them. And, I welcome anyone doing the same should they view my positions the same way.I still have this creepy feeling that you’re some right-wing plant, but that’s my issue…

MichelleSeptember 19th, 2009 at 9:07 pm

Rogue meaning having a goal to cripple America. I hope you don’t.I am very busy yes, but fortunately for me I do have flexibility, and today is all about college football. I do have other interests than just annoying you.

blindman/museSeptember 19th, 2009 at 9:37 pm

ob,is the site realeconomy.org functioning?i have tried unsuccessfully to enter, from time to time,and have wondered. i’m still wondering.?

economicminorSeptember 19th, 2009 at 10:15 pm

I got an email from Tom, ie OB on the 10th saying that the software upgrade was coming along but he wasn’t done with the coding. Said he was a good month away from having it done.. which means 6-8 weeks unless he is lucky.So check back in the middle of October and see if it is up and working.EM

GloomySeptember 19th, 2009 at 10:17 pm

So I am trying to reconcile Grant’s view with Steve Keen’s:”In the immediate term, the stupendous size of the stimulus has worked, so that debt in total is still boosting aggregate demand. But what will happen when the government stops turbocharging the economy, and waits anxiously for the private system to once again splutter into life?”Seems to me that sooner than latter this testing of the private system will happen, and when it does-look out below! Does the current level of stimulus have enough back end loading to rev things up? Will Congress approve significant new programs with debt levels being such a charged issue and having felt a bit abused by Paulson? What do you think?

PeterJBSeptember 19th, 2009 at 11:00 pm

Have I got News for —–> You ;-) > :”He [Bush] paused for a minute. I could see him thinking maybe he shouldn’t say it, but he couldn’t resist. “If bullshit was currency,” he said straight-faced, “Joe Biden would be a billionaire.” Everyone in the room burst out laughing.”http://theinternationalforecaster.com/International_Forecaster_Weekly/Errant_Policy_Continues_to_Threaten_Market_StabilityThe News? Bullshit is THE global currency!Everything else is denial and deception.Ho hum

blindman/museSeptember 20th, 2009 at 1:03 am

pjb,you forgot humor, truth and music. perhaps three wordfor the same thing?it is so good to laugh.!only a fool would fail to recognize the value ofnot only bullshit but cow shit not to mention, but icannot resist, human feces. potent and valuablesubstances. think magne gas! that italian guy, santelli?.and so i offer this as a good night what have you..Dear Dr. Science,”If the earth spins on its axis while it rotates around the sun, why don’t I get dizzy more often?”from Star Wholethumb of Eugene OR.”You can only get so dizzy and then you break through the other side, and progress towards undizziness. This process usually reaches its peak in the first year of life, which is why babies fall down so often. If the earth were to stop spinning and circling the sun, even newborn babies would be able to walk just fine, but the rest of us who have adapted to this amusement park ride would suffer horribly from motion sickness. So it’s a trade-off, us or them. Until newborns get the political clout to do something about it, I imagine the planet will continue on its present course. Toddlers will toddle and we’ll continue to march, tall and erect,towards a bright future.”.a song should go here. i’ll look for it..ps. “capacitor” question, i’m wondering.? possibilities areendless? note to mark. holding hands is like capacitors inparallel where standing in line is like capacitors in series.the first can concentrate the cumulative deliverable charge instantaneously while the other can sustain a charge over time but it’s concentration or power is limited by the capacitance of the last in the series.limitation of leadership?and song is good for the soul and lungs. the song kumbaya? i don’tknow that one, but it rhymes with obama nicely?pss.was everyone in the room laughing because the “president” useda term from the “earth” or because no one in the room had, orwas able to admit that they had, any practical financial concernfor their own well being? or was it just funny to insultjoe biden, then and now, or both? credit card shill that he is.

Octavio RichettaSeptember 20th, 2009 at 2:48 am

Gloomy, the key word is momentum. Even if the economic activity spurred by the government stimulus were to falter, that will take some time. Bottom line, momentum should get me the six months I talk about above.Remember, in the long run we are all dead; or very rich if you bought BRKA when Buffet took over and were patient enough to wait for the long run.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2009 at 5:38 am

Now I wonder which particular influential lobbiest under commission and instructions from which corporate force, woke the US Justice Department to take on the Courts or is it a matter where they really have so little else to do? It would be just so untenable for people to have access to books – God forbid!”The US Justice Department has urged a New York court to reject a deal that would allow internet company Google to publish millions of books online.”http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8264544.stmHo hum

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2009 at 5:54 am

It is reasonable to accept the probability that that which we call the Universe is a leaky capacitor – just like almost everything in it – particularly phenomenal life – that is emergent phenomenon that has the capacity of self organization.Ho hum

devils advocateSeptember 20th, 2009 at 8:04 am

I wish to especially thank Pete and the rest of the posters on this thread for their perception of reality-Pete: the 5 trends are real and unsustainableassume that the USA is totally mutually dependent on BRIC/G-20which needs the USA/consumption economy to continue to support the US Dollartherefore, (I believe) the rest of the world will see to it that these 5 trends are muted

economicminorSeptember 20th, 2009 at 9:39 am

There is a very good debate on Inflation/Deflation between Mike Shedlock and Daniel Amerman. Mish in covering his deflation argument brushes over the issue of debt but doesn’t really use it as the hammer I see it as. When so many consumers carry so much debt, unless inflation was contained to wage inflation, which I can not see as a remote possibility, then won’t any rising prices for commodities (what else is there that isn’t still in a bubble?) take money from consumption and debt repayment? Won’t both of these cause the real economy to contract even further?Maybe someone on this blog can post some link or give some explanation as to WHY the huge pyramid of debt isn’t the two ton gorilla in our financial jungle, devouring everything.In the end, there isn’t a lot of disagreement between Mish and Amerman except over interpretations of definitions. The main difference is that Mish says the debt will collapse further and Amerman says the government won’t let it. They also interpret what has been happening differently.Again interesting debate and for those interested in the Inflation/Deflation debate, it is worth listening to..For me, the only way I can see the government getting around the expansion of the money supply not causing costs to rise, which would in my pea brain cause defaults to continue or expand, is for them to send the money directly to our bank accounts and let us use it to pay down debts or speculate, vs. keep sending it to the banks to loan to us which hasn’t been working so well… Maybe due to debt revulsion.

FEDupSeptember 20th, 2009 at 9:49 am

agree and article did not mention another key factor: that many of these “strategic mortgage walkaways” do so after quickly realizing that their lender and our govt had absolutely NO intention of helping them.

GloomySeptember 20th, 2009 at 10:13 am

I guess an important difference between your style and mine is that you try to capture more short term market movements, while I only focus on long term trends. Both approaches can be successful for sure. I came accross this interesting counterpoint to Grant. Food for thought-”To be sure, Mr. Grant rightfully acknowledges the folly of economic forecasting and is careful about pinpointing when we might expect to see his anticipated strong recovery.Yet by citing the work of the Economic Cycle Research Institute, which has recently been suggesting that a major upswing is on the cards, Mr. Grant seems to make it clear that now is the time for optimism.Unfortunately, his rationale is weak, if not totally wrong. For the most part, his argument rests on the premise that, historically at least, strong recoveries have followed severe contractions.Aside from discounting the fact that there are aspects to the current unraveling that are historically unique and extraordinarily unsettling (e.g., total credit market debt relative to gross domestic product is well beyond anything this country has ever witnessed), Mr. Grant makes a number of curious assertions.For one thing, he assumes that the current downturn is near its nadir, instead of a temporary floor built on a massive stimulus injection and a knee-jerk bout of inventory restocking. Among logicians, such an analytical approach might be described as “begging the question.”Mr. Grant also gives short shrift to the fact that in many ways — see “A Tale of Two Depressions” by Barry Eichengreen and Kevin H. O’Rourke for more on this subject — the economic episode that most closely parallels the current downturn is the one that occurred during the Great Depression, which lasted twice as long as the latest one has.Perhaps our economy will rebound sharply in 2011, but from what level? Should we really be preparing for the best right now — instead of the worst — given how many icebergs –like the accelerating meltdown in commercial real estate and the mortgage reset timebomb — are only just floating into view?History suggests that time is not on the side of the optimists when it comes to episodes like the one we are going through. As I’m sure Mr. Grant is aware, Professors Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff have published a research paper, “The Aftermath of Financial Crises,” based on data going back more than a century, which concluded that post-crisis downturns tend to be “protracted affairs.”To bolster his allegedly contrarian argument, Mr. Grant points to the swollen ranks of pessimists preparing to meet the future from “inside of a bomb shelter.” But after decades of bubble-induced euphoria and an economy built on massive debt and unparalleled overconsumption, I wonder if he is engaging in a bit of dot-com era relativism — where the Nasdaq was “cheap” at 4,000 because it was down 20 percent from its peak (it is now 2,132).If savings rates, debt levels, and the share of the U.S. economy accounted for by consumer spending were to return to, say, pre-Greenspan era norms, then one bomb shelter might not be enough to handle the economic onslaught that is still headed our way.Finally, Mr. Grant makes the cardinal error of many ivory tower economists. He credits equity investors with the wisdom of crowds. Those are the same people who bid share prices to new all-time highs in the fall of 2007, just as credit markets were unraveling, home prices were collapsing, and the bottom was falling out of the real economy. Hmmm.That said, it is certainly not my intention to lump Jim Grant with all those clueless strategists, economists, and policymakers who failed to see things coming. In fact, I think he is a very smart guy and I’ve always enjoyed hearing what he has to say. But the fact is that bull and bear markets frequently have one thing in common: turning points marked by the public capitulation of one or more prominent contrarians.Given what Mr. Grant has just written, I can only ask: Did one of the world’s best known bears just ring the bell at the top of the great dead cat bounce?”http://www.financialarmageddon.com/2009/09/jim-grant-ringing-the-bell-at-the-top.html

GuestSeptember 20th, 2009 at 11:15 am

These debates seem to loose sight of the root problem — fraud.Now the government has been sucked into the fraud game on behalf of the status quo.Economic “contraction” is a side-effect of fraud, but the government must continue the fraud (quantitative easing, new fed facilities, print mo’ money) to prevent defaltion.The best scenario is stagflation. The worst scenario is a collapse of the financial system brought about by factors out of the control of government such as “Chinese Revenge” blowback.Our future probably lies somewhere in between these two extremes with constant elevated inflation.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2009 at 1:15 pm

Now the academics have begun the back biting, in fighting, finger pointing, etc.If anything, this proves economics is indeed a miserable science.============How Did Paul Krugman Get It So Wrong?by John Cochrane, University of Chicago(Please don’t bother emailing me to tell me what a jerk I am.)Many friends and colleagues have asked me what I think of PaulKrugman’s New York Times Magazine article, “How did Economists get itso wrong?”Most of all, it’s sad. Imagine this weren’t economics for amoment. Imagine this were a respected scientist turned popular writer,who says, most basically, that everything everyone has done in hisfield since the mid 1960s is a complete waste of time. Everything thatfills its academic journals, is taught in its PhD programs, presentedat its conferences, summarized in its graduate textbooks, and rewardedwith the accolades a profession can bestow, including multiple Nobelprizes, is totally wrong. Instead, he calls for a return to theeternal verities of a rather convoluted book written in the 1930s, astaught to our author in his undergraduate introductory courses. If ascientist, he might be a global-warming skeptic, an AIDS-HIVdisbeliever, a creationist, a stalwart that maybe continents don’tmove after all.It gets worse. Krugman hints at dark conspiracies, claiming”dissenters are marginalized.” Most of the article is just acalumnious personal attack on an ever-growing enemies list, which nowincludes “new Keyenesians” such as Olivier Blanchard and Greg Mankiw.Rather than source professional writing, he plays gotcha without-of-context second-hand quotes from media interviews. He makesstuff up, boldly putting words in people’s mouths that run contrary totheir written opinions. Even this isn’t enough: he adds cartoons totry to make his “enemies” look silly, and puts them in false andembarrassing situations. He accuses us of adopting ideas for pay,selling out for “sabbaticals at the Hoover institution” and fat “Wallstreet paychecks.” It sounds a bit paranoid.It’s annoying to the victims, but we’re big boys and girls. It’s adisservice to New York Times readers. They depend on Krugman to readreal academic literature and digest it, and they get this attackinstead. And it’s ineffective. Any astute reader knows that personalattacks and innuendo mean the author has run out of ideas.That’s the biggest and saddest news of this piece: Paul Krugman has nointeresting ideas whatsoever about what caused our current financialand economic problems, what policies might have prevented it, or whatmight help us in the future, and he has no contact with people whodo. “Irrationality” and advice to spend like a drunken sailor arepretty superficial compared to all the fascinating things economistsare writing about it these days.How sad.That’s what I think, but I don’t expect you the reader to be convincedby my opinion or my reference to professional consensus. Maybe he isright. Occasionally sciences, especially social sciences, do take awrong turn for a decade or two. I thought Keynesian economics was sucha wrong turn. So let’s take a quick look at the ideas.Krugman’s attack has two goals. First, he thinks financial markets are”inefficient,” fundamentally due to “irrational” investors, and thusprey to excessive volatility which needs government control. Second,he likes the huge “fiscal stimulus” provided by multi-trillion dollardeficits.Efficiency.It’s fun to say we didn’t see the crisis coming, but the centralempirical prediction of the efficient markets hypothesis is preciselythat nobody can tell where markets are going – neither benevolentgovernment bureaucrats, nor crafty hedge-fund managers, norivory-tower academics. This is probably the best-tested proposition inall the social sciences. Krugman knows this, so all he can do is huffand puff about his dislike for a theory whose central prediction isthat nobody can be a reliable soothsayer. And of course it makes nosense whatsoever to try to discredit efficient-markets finance becauseits followers didn’t see the crash coming.Krugman writes as if the volatility of stock prices alone disprovesmarket efficiency, and efficient marketers just ignored it all theseyears. This is a canard that Paul knows better than to pass on, nomatter how rhetorically convenient. (I can overlook his mixing up theCAPM and Black-Scholes model, but not this.) There is nothing about”efficiency” that promises “stability.” “Stable” growth would in factbe a major violation of efficiency. Efficient markets did not need towait for “the memory of 1929 … gradually receding,” nor did we failto read the newspapers in 1987. Data from the great depression hasbeen included in practically all the tests. In fact, the great “equitypremium puzzle” is that if efficient, stock markets don’t seem riskyenough to deter more people from investing! Gene Fama’s PhD thesis wason “fat tails” in stock returns.It is true and very well documented that asset prices move more thanreasonable expectations of future cashflows. This might be becausepeople are prey to bursts of irrational optimism and pessimism. Itmight also be because people’s willingness to take on risk varies overtime, and is lower in bad economic times. As Gene Fama pointed out in1970, these are observationally equivalent explanations. Unless youare willing to elaborate your theory to the point that it canquantitatively describe how much and when risk premiums, or waves of”optimism” and “pessimism,” can vary, you know nothing. No theory isparticularly good at that right now.Crying “bubble” is empty unless you have an operational procedure foridentifying bubbles, distinguishing them from rationally low riskpremiums, and not crying wolf too many years in a row. Krugman rightlypraises Robert Shiller for his warnings over many years that houseprices might fall. But advice that we should listen to Shiller,because he got the last one right, is no more useful than previousadvice from many quarters to listen to Greenspan because he gotseveral ones right. Following the last mystic oracle until he getsone wrong, then casting him to the wolves, is not a good long-termstrategy for identifying bubbles. Krugman likes Shiller because headvocates behavioral ideas, but that’s no help either. People who callthemselves behavioral have just as wide a divergence of opinion asthose who don’t. Are markets irrationally exuberant or irrationallydepressed? It’s hard to tell.This difficulty is no surprise. It’s the central prediction offree-market economics, as crystallized by Hayek, that no academic,bureaucrat or regulator will ever be able to fully explain marketprice movements. Nobody knows what “fundamental” value is. If anyonecould tell what the price of tomatoes should be, let alone the priceof Microsoft stock, communism would have worked.More deeply, the economist’s job is not to “explain” marketfluctuations after the fact, to give a pleasant story on the eveningnews about why markets went up or down. Markets up? “A wave ofpositive sentiment.” Markets went down? “Irrational pessimism.” ( “Therisk premium must have increased” is just as empty.) Our ancestorscould do that. Really, is that an improvement on “Zeus had a fightwith Apollo?” Good serious behavioral economists know this, and theyare circumspect in their explanatory claims.But this argument takes us away from the main point. The case for freemarkets never was that markets are perfect. The case for free marketsis that government control of markets, especially asset markets, hasalways been much worse.Krugman at bottom is arguing that the government should massivelyintervene in financial markets, and take charge of the allocation ofcapital. He can’t quite come out and say this, but he does say”Keynes considered it a very bad idea to let such markets…dictateimportant business decisions,” and “finance economists believed thatwe should put the capital development of the nation in the hands ofwhat Keynes had called a ‘casino.’” Well, if markets can’t be trustedto allocate capital, we don’t have to connect too many dots to imaginewho Paul has in mind.To reach this conclusion, you need evidence, experience, or anyrealistic hope that the alternative will be better. Remember, the SECcouldn’t even find Bernie Madoff when he was handed to them on asilver platter. Think of the great job Fannie, Freddie, and Congressdid in the mortgage market. Is this system going to regulateCitigroup, guide financial markets to the right price, replace thestock market, and tell our society which new products are worthinvestment? As David Wessel’s excellent In Fed We Trust makesperfectly clear, government regulators failed just as abysmally asprivate investors and economists to see the storm coming. And not fromany lack of smarts.In fact, the behavioral view gives us a new and stronger argumentagainst regulation and control. Regulators are just as human andirrational as market participants. If bankers are, in Krugman’swords, “idiots,” then so must be the typical treasury secretary, fedchairman, and regulatory staff. They act alone or in committees,where behavioral biases are much better documented than in marketsettings. They are still easily captured by industries, and facepolitically distorted incentives.Careful behavioralists know this, and do not quickly run from “themarket got it wrong” to “the government can put it all right.” Even mymost behavioral colleagues Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein in theirbook “Nudge” go only so far as a light libertarian paternalism,suggesting good default options on our 401(k) accounts. (And even herethey’re not very clear on how the Federal Nudging Agency is going tosteer clear of industry capture.) They don’t even think of jumpingfrom irrational markets, which they believe in deeply, to Federalcontrol of stock and house prices and allocation of capital.StimulusMost of all, Krugman likes fiscal stimulus. In this quest, he accusesus and the rest of the economics profession of “mistaking beauty fortruth.” He’s not clear on what the “beauty” is that we all fell inlove with, and why one should shun it, for good reason. The firstsiren of beauty is simple logical consistency. Paul’s Keynesianeconomics requires that people make logically inconsistent plans toconsume more, invest more, and pay more taxes with the sameincome. The second siren is plausible assumptions about how peoplebehave. Keynesian economics requires that the government is able tosystematically fool people again and again. It presumes that peopledon’t think about the future in making decisions today. Logicalconsistency and plausible foundations are indeed “beautiful” but to methey are also basic preconditions for “truth.”In economics, stimulus spending ran aground on Robert Barro’sRicardian equivalence theorem. This theorem says that debt-financedspending can’t have any effect because people, seeing the higherfuture taxes that must pay off the debt, will simply save more. Theywill buy the new government debt and leave all spending decisionsunaltered. Is this theorem true? It’s a logical connection from a setof “if” to a set of “therefore.” Not even Paul can object to theconnection.Therefore, we have to examine the “ifs.” And those ifs are, as usual,obviously not true. For example, the theorem presumes lump-sum taxes,not proportional income taxes. Alas, when you take this into accountwe are all made poorer by deficit spending, so the multiplier is mostlikely negative. The theorem (like most Keynesian economics) ignoresthe composition of output; but surely spending money on roads ratherthan cars can affect the overall level.Economists have spent a generation tossing and turning the Ricardianequivalence theorem, and assessing the likely effects of fiscalstimulus in its light, generalizing the “ifs” and figuring out thelikely “therefores.” This is exactly the right way to do things. Theimpact of Ricardian equivalence is not that this simple abstractbenchmark is literally true. The impact is that in its wake, if youwant to understand the effects of government spending, you have tospecify why it is false. Doing so does not lead you anywhere nearold-fashioned Keynesian economics. It leads you to consider distortingtaxes, how much people care about their children, how many peoplewould like to borrow more to finance today’s consumption and soon. And when you find “market failures” that might justify amultiplier, optimal-policy analysis suggests fixing the marketfailures, not their exploitation by fiscal multiplier. Most “NewKeynesian” analyses that add frictions don’t produce big multipliers.This is how real thinking about stimulus actually proceeds. Nobodyever “asserted that an increase in government spending cannot, underany circumstances, increase employment.” This is unsupportable by anyserious review of professional writings, and Krugman knows it. (My ownare perfectly clear on lots of possibilities for an answer that is notzero.) But thinking through this sort of thing and explaining it ismuch harder than just tarring your enemies with out-of-context quotes,ethical innuendo, or silly cartoons.In fact, I propose that Krugman himself doesn’t really believe theKeynesian logic for that stimulus. I doubt he would follow that logicto its inevitable conclusions. Stimulus must have some otherattraction to him.If you believe the Keynesian argument for stimulus, you should thinkBernie Madoff is a hero. He took money from people who were saving it,and gave it to people who most assuredly were going to spend it. Eachdollar so transferred, in Krugman’s world, generates an additionaldollar and a half of national income. The analogy is evencloser. Madoff didn’t just take money from his savers, he essentiallyborrowed it from them, giving them phony accounts with promises ofgreat profits to come. This looks a lot like government debt.If you believe the Keynesian argument for stimulus, you don’t care howthe money is spent. All this puffery about “infrastructure,”monitoring, wise investment, jobs “created” and so on ispointless. Keynes thought the government should pay people to digditches and fill them up.If you believe in Keynesian stimulus, you don’t even care if thegovernment spending money is stolen. Actually, that would bebetter. Thieves have notoriously high propensities to consume.The crash.Krugman’s article is supposedly about how the crash and recessionchanged our thinking, and what economics has to say about it. The mostamazing news in the whole article is that Paul Krugman has absolutelyno idea about what caused the crash, what policies might haveprevented it, and what policies we should adopt going forward. Heseems completely unaware of the large body of work by economists whoactually do know something about the banking and financial system, andhave been thinking about it productively for a generation.Here’s all he has to say: “Irrationality” caused markets to go up andthen down. “Spending” then declined, for unclear reasons, possibly”irrational” as well. The sum total of his policy recommendations isfor the Federal Government to spend like a drunken sailor after thefact.Paul, there was a financial crisis, a classic near-run on banks. Thecenterpiece of our crash was not the relatively free stock or realestate markets, it was the highly regulated commercial banks. Ageneration of economists has thought really hard about these kinds ofevents. Look up Diamond, Rajan, Gorton, Kashyap, Stein, and so on.They’ve thought about why there is so much short term debt, why banksrun, how deposit insurance and credit guarantees help, and how theygive incentives for excessive risk taking.If we want to think about events and policies, this seems like morethan a minor detail. The hard and central policy debate over the lastyear was how to manage this financial crisis. Now it is how to set upthe incentives of banks and other financial institutions so this messdoesn’t happen again. There’s lots of good and subtle economics herethat New York Times readers might like to know about. What doesKrugman have to say? Zero.Krugman doesn’t even have anything to say about the Fed. Ben Bernankedid a lot more last year than set the funds rate to zero and then gooff on vacation and wait for fiscal policy to do its magic. Leavingaside the string of bailouts, the Fed started term lending tosecurities dealers. Then, rather than buy treasuries in exchange forreserves, it essentially sold treasuries in exchange for privatedebt. Though the funds rate was near zero, the Fed noticed hugecommercial paper and securitized debt spreads, and intervened in thosemarkets. There is no “the” interest rate anymore, the Fed isattempting to manage them all. Recently the Fed has started buyingmassive quantities of mortgage-backed securities and long-termtreasury debt.Monetary policy now has little to do with “money” vs. “bonds” with allthe latter lumped together. Monetary policy has become wide-rangingfinancial policy. Does any of this work? What are the dangers? Canthe Fed stay independent in this new role? These are the questions ofour time. What does Krugman have to say? Nothing.Krugman is trying to say that a cabal of obvious crackpots bedazzledall of macroeconomics with the beauty of their mathematics, to thepoint of inducing policy paralysis. Alas, that won’t stick. The sadfact is that few in Washington pay the slightest attention to modernmacroeconomic research, in particular anything with a seriousintertemporal dimension. Paul’s simple Keynesianism has dominatedpolicy analysis for decades and continues to do so. From the CEA tothe Fed to the OMB and CBO, everyone just adds up consumer, investmentand government “demand” to forecast output and uses simple Phillipscurves to think about inflation. If a failure of ideas caused badpolicy, it’s a simpleminded Keynesianism that failed.The future of economics.How should economics change? Krugman argues for three incompatiblechanges.First, he argues for a future of economics that “recognizes flaws andfrictions,” and incorporates alternative assumptions about behavior,especially towards risk-taking. To which I say, “Hello, Paul, wherehave you been for the last 30 years?” Macroeconomists have not spent30 years admiring the eternal verities of Kydland and Prescott’s 1982paper. Pretty much all we have been doing for 30 years is introducingflaws, frictions and new behaviors, especially new models of attitudesto risk, and comparing the resulting models, quantitatively, to data.The long literature on financial crises and banking which Krugman doesnot mention has also been doing exactly the same.Second, Krugman argues that “a more or less Keynesian view is the onlyplausible game in town,” and “Keynesian economics remains the bestframework we have for making sense of recessions and depressions.” Onething is pretty clear by now, that when economics incorporates flawsand frictions, the result will not be to rehabilitate an 80-year-oldbook. As Paul bemoans, the “new Keynesians” who did just what he asks,putting Keynes inspired price-stickiness into logically coherentmodels, ended up with something that looked a lot more likemonetarism. (Actually, though this is the consensus, my own work findsthat new-Keynesian economics ended up with something much differentand more radical than monetarism.) A science that moves forward almostnever ends up back where it started. Einstein revises Newton, but doesnot send you back to Aristotle. At best you can play the fun game ofhunting for inspirational quotes, but that doesn’t mean that you couldhave known the same thing by just reading Keynes once more.Third, and most surprising, is Krugman’s Luddite attack onmathematics; “economists as a group, mistook beauty, clad inimpressive-looking mathematics, for truth.” Models are “gussied upwith fancy equations.” I’m old enough to remember when Krugman wasyoung, working out the interactions of game theory and increasingreturns in international trade for which he won the Nobel Prize, andthe old guard tut-tutted “nice recreational mathematics, but notreal-world at all.” He once wrote eloquently about how only math keepsyour ideas straight in economics. How quickly time passes.Again, what is the alternative? Does Krugman really think we can makeprogress on his – and my – agenda for economic and financial research– understanding frictions, imperfect markets, complex human behavior,institutional rigidities – by reverting to a literary style ofexposition, and abandoning the attempt to compare theoriesquantitatively against data? Against the worldwide tide ofquantification in all fields of human endeavor (read “Moneyball”) isthere any real hope that this will work in economics?No, the problem is that we don’t have enough math. Math in economicsserves to keep the logic straight, to make sure that the “then” reallydoes follow the “if,” which it so frequently does not if you justwrite prose. The challenge is how hard it is to write down explicitartificial economies with these ingredients, actually solve them, inorder to see what makes them tick. Frictions are just bloody hard withthe mathematical tools we have now.The insults.The level of personal attack in this article, and fudging of the factsto achieve it, is simply amazing.As one little example (ok, I’m a bit sensitive), take my quotationabout carpenters in Nevada. I didn’t write this. It’s a quote, takenout of context, from a bloomberg.com article, written by a reporterwho I spent about 10 hours with patiently trying to explain somebasics, and who also turned out only to be on a hunt for embarrassingquotes. (It’s the last time I’ll do that!) I was trying to explainhow sectoral shifts contribute to unemployment. Krugman follows it bya lie — I never asserted that “it take mass unemployment across thewhole nation to get carpenters to move out of Nevada.” You can’t evendredge up a quote for that monstrosity.What’s the point? I don’t think Paul disagrees that sectoral shiftsresult in some unemployment, so the quote actually makes sense aseconomics. The only point is to make me, personally, seem heartless –a pure, personal, calumnious attack, having nothing to do witheconomics.Bob Lucas has written extensively on Keynesian and monetaristeconomics, sensibly and even-handedly. Krugman chooses to quote ajoke, made back in 1980 at a lunch talk to some business schoolalumni. Really, this is on the level of the picture of Barack Obamawith Bill Ayres that Sean Hannity likes to show on Fox News.It goes on. Krugman asserts that I and others “believe” “that anincrease in government spending cannot, under any circumstances,increase employment,” or that we “argued that price fluctuations andshocks to demand actually had nothing to do with the business cycle.”These are just gross distortions, unsupported by any documentation,let alone professional writing. And Krugman knows better. All economicmodels are simplified to exhibit one point; we all understand the realworld is more complicated; and his job is supposed to be to explainthat to lay readers. It would be no different than if someone were tolook up Paul’s early work which assumed away transport costs and claim”Paul Krugman believes ocean shipping is free, how stupid” in the WallStreet Journal.The idea that any of us do what we do because we’re paid off by fancyWall Street salaries or cushy sabbaticals at Hoover is justridiculous. (If Krugman knew anything about hedge funds he’d know thatbelieving in efficient markets disqualifies you for employment. Nobodywants a guy who thinks you can’t make any money trading!) GivenKrugman’s speaking fees, it’s a surprising first stone for him tocast.Apparently, salacious prose, innuendo, calumny, and selectivequotation from media aren’t enough: Krugman added cartoons to try tomake opponents look silly. The Lucas-Blanchard-Bernanke conspiratorialcocktail party celebrating the end of recessions is a sillyfiction. So is their despondent gloom on reading “recession” in thepaper. Nobody at a conference looks like Dr. Pangloss with wild hairand a suit from the 1800s. (OK, Randy Wright has the hair, but not thesuit.) Keynes did not reappear at the NBER to be booed as an”outsider.” Why are you allowed to make things up in pictures thatwouldn’t pass even the Times’ weak fact-checking in words?Most of all, Krugman isn’t doing his job. He’s supposed to read,explain, and criticize things economists write, and real professionalwriting, not interviews, opeds and blog posts. At a minimum, thisstyle leads to the unavoidable conclusion that Krugman isn’t readingreal economics anymore.How did Krugman get it so wrong?So what is Krugman up to? Why become a denier, a skeptic, an apologistfor 70 year old ideas, replete with well-known logical fallacies, apariah? Why publish an essentially personal attack on an ever-growingenemies list that now includes practically every professionaleconomist? Why publish an incoherent vision for the future ofeconomics?The only explanation that makes sense to me is that Krugman isn’ttrying to be an economist, he is trying to be a partisan, politicalopinion writer. This is not an insult. I read George Will, CharlesKrauthnammer and Frank Rich with equal pleasure even when I disagreewith them. Krugman wants to be Rush Limbaugh of the Left.Alas, to Krugman, as to far too many ex-economists in partisandebates, economics is not a quest for understanding. It is a set ofdebating points to argue for policies that one has adopted forpartisan political purposes. “Stimulus” is just marketing to sellCongressmen and voters on a package of government spending prioritiesthat you want for political reasons. It’s not a proposition to beexplained, understood, taken seriously to its logical limits, orreflective of market failures that should be addressed directly.Why argue for a nonsensical future for economics? Well, again, if youdon’t regard economics as a science, a discipline that ought to resultin quantitative matches to data, a discipline that requirescrystal-clear logical connections between the “if” and the “then,” ifthe point of economics is merely to provide marketing and propagandafor politically-motivated policy, then his writing does make sense. Itmakes sense to appeal to some future economics – not yet worked out,even verbally – to disdain quantification and comparison to data, andto appeal to the authority of ancient books as interpreted you, theirlone remaining apostle.Most of all, this is the only reason I can come up with to understandwhy Krugman wants to write personal attacks on those who disagree withhim. I like it when people disagree with me, and take time to read mywork and criticize it. At worst I learn how to position it better. Atbest, I discover I was wrong and learn something. I send a politethank you note.Krugman wants people to swallow his arguments whole from hisauthority, without demanding logic, or evidence. Those who disagreewith him, alas, are pretty smart and have pretty good arguments if youbother to read them. So, he tries to discredit them with personalattacks.This is the political sphere, not the intellectual one. Don’t arguewith them, swift-boat them. Find some embarrassing quote from an oldinterview. Well, good luck, Paul. Let’s just not pretend this hasanything to do with economics, or actual truth about how the worldworks or could be made a better place.*University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Many colleagues andfriends helped, but I don’t want to name them for obviousreasons. Krugman fans: Please don’t bother emailing me to tell me whata jerk I am. I will update this occasionally, so please pass on thelink rather than the document,http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/john.cochrane/research/Papers/#news

ArmchairSeptember 20th, 2009 at 1:44 pm

A quote from an editorial by Peter Boone and Simon Johnson in today New York Times (9/20/09):”In his speech last week, Mr. Bernanke indicated that interest rates are now likely to stay low for a long time. That means that if you are running a major bank, you have good reason now to take on more “leverage” (debt). If collapse threatens again bank executives know the Fed will support them. And lenders know that it is a far better risk to loans to banks supported by the Fed than to firms that can go bankrupt, like automakers or high-technology companies.”"All of this facilitates a short-term recovery, of course, and is the cornerstone of Mr. Bernanke’s strategy. But it also feeds a new financial frenzy — making it harder to sustain real growth, and also making it less likely that a broad cross section of society will benefit.”And this is what my admittedly populist tinged comments are trying to get at. It is true that Ma and Pa Kettle may need to tolerate the loss of every last valuable thing they own, but why should the government be so actively ignoring them through its policies? These are, after all, the people who spill blood on the battle-field and show up to work. The current policy structure is not well designed to spread the benefits out across the strata of society. Very simply, the government is counting on the banks to distribute society’s resources.

ArmchairSeptember 20th, 2009 at 2:19 pm

Well, I didn’t read Krugman’s piece, and I only skimmed about half of this one, but I am going to comment anyway.This quote is when I knew I wouldn’t be able to finish reading:”It’s fun to say we didn’t see the crisis coming, but the centralempirical prediction of the efficient markets hypothesis is preciselythat nobody can tell where markets are going – neither benevolentgovernment bureaucrats, nor crafty hedge-fund managers, norivory-tower academics.”Nobody can tell? Try looking at any Roubini post or its comments from 2007 through 2008. This is a supreme cop-out. According to the writer we must accept that markets are efficient and that imbalances are impossible to detect. In this world market manipulation could not exist.And after reading the next quote, I knew that the thrust of the piece was the classic conservative/libertarian position that capital should never have to suffer under any rules or regulations.”Remember, the SEC couldn’t even find Bernie Madoff when he was handed to them on a silver platter. Think of the great job Fannie, Freddie, and Congressdid in the mortgage market. Is this system going to regulate Citigroup, guide financial markets to the right price, replace the stock market, and tell our society which new products are worth investment? As David Wessel’s excellent In Fed We Trust makes perfectly clear, government regulators failed just as abysmally as private investors and economists to see the storm coming. And not from any lack of smarts.”At this point the writer ignores the fact that the SEC was systematically weakened in recent years. It ignores that many of the quality regulations were thrown to the bottom of the ocean (Glass-Steagall). Essentially, it ignores history. It asks us to take the fact that the SEC couldn’t nab Madoff as proof that the SEC was totally ineffective for its entire history.Again, I didn’t read Krugman’s piece, but I get the impression that he is arguing for a more robust approach to be taken by economists. Economists should not close their eyes to the behavior of people and firms. Economists should not select history to suit their needs and then ignore it when it doesn’t fit into their elegant theories.

Octavio RichettaSeptember 20th, 2009 at 2:43 pm

Gloomy,No room above for a reply.Foiget about the historical BS in JG article. The basis for the bull case is ECRI’s. The WLI/their three p’s do work.Their lead time ain’t that great but it works (i.e., the confidence level is higher than for other “intelligent”/”manual overdrive” forecasts such as the Professor’s; which may look further ahead in time but with higher uncertainty.Still, taking the WLI stuff seriously does not mean one should go 150% into equities (i.e., use leverage). As someone pointed out above I am skeptical as my 35% equity exposure in blue chip high yield equities shows.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2009 at 2:45 pm

Amen, Economists are just as guilty as the rest of the fraudsters for letting this happen with out a peep and staying in denial.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2009 at 4:59 pm

Well now, speaking about a new split in the holy church of economics; are we now hearing the rise of the Protestants? It is and has been IM Considered Opine of over 10 years that Krugman has the integrity of a vegetarian shark but this diatribe – including that wonderful “authoritative” attempt at the Papal Bull – er, “we have God’s ear” (inferred) that <@ armchair> extracts above (my choice as well) overlooking the fact that 11 ‘economists’ predicted < the list was published> this mess PLUS numerous others from outside this dubious, failed and flawed field of wasted endeavour – all that is being herein, er that wonderful ooze seemingly from the “University of Chicago Booth School of Business Program” (scratch that one off the list) – ‘marked to fantasy’ like the predator bank assets, while feeding at the public purse – at least Madoff had some style and standard ;-) :The bottom line is that “economics” is a matter of encapsulated emotionalized preferences concretized at any particular time and placed subject to the strength of your grouping and your momentary opportuned characterization of your political membership entrenched in ultimate possibility and blind energized pursuit of fantasy.Academic credentials are the intellectual invisible cloak, in most cases, for pushing ones wheelbarrow to the finishing line of reward and glory – Hallelujah!”Please don’t bother emailing me to tell me what a jerk I am.”Okay, no email. You are a jerk! Add to that, an irresponsible jerk and as per your ilk, a crafty jerk that uses his talents for matters that would be better served flushed.Ho hum

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2009 at 5:48 pm

“We Need MORE Debt, Says Ken Fisher Posted Sep 17, 2009 09:00am EDT by Henry Blodget”http://finance.yahoo.com/tech-ticker/article/334648/Too-Much-Debt%3F-Please.-We-Need-MORE-Debt,-Says-Ken-FisherComment by MISH: http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/Of course, Mr Fisher is correct in his outlook and this statement, thought, hypothesis, whatever, is very important to envision in this present moment, but,The current global socio-economic collapse (note my use of the term ‘socio-economic’) is more socio, that it is economic – and it is coming from in the first instance from a breakdown in the fundamentals of economic structures which have arisen in the social mores, ethics, preferences, moralities, sanity and skills and responsibilities. In other Words (IOW) the collapse has been brought about by a corrosion of the structure itself by sleeping and corrupt regulators, bad science, sic, and bloody awful, inept and incompetent “leadership”. I have posted on the Blog many times that this current collapse is due to failed “leadership” and I posit again, that this is the Cause of what is coming by way of depression and Dark Age – unless we supplant the “leadership” du jour with competence and socio-economic comprehensions.The cure is “leadership” as it is “leadership” that has failed – not the spirit of Man and the failure of “leadership” is where the socio-economic focus has to be if a Dark Age is to be averted. I am not holding my breathe as you can see by my use of the term “supplant” despite the fact that we are homo sapien sapien and a leaky capacitor too boot ;-) .A stall could come in the form of a suitable replacement for “oil” – but that is not going to happen, just yet due to too many vested interests but it is just around the corner and in clear sight.No, our socio-economic structure and developing organizations needs to be re-deployed, redesigned (only by a minor amount) in a deterministic and systematic design which in terms of physics, is in accord with the fundamentals of our milieux and reasoned to the extent where the functionalities of men are leveraged to the whole of society in equal opportunity and targeted to 150 years into the future.IOW. the economic side of the collapse is not where the present focus should be – and I see Mr Fisher’s comments as being conditionally sane and correct,, if…?Ho hum

The AlarmistSeptember 20th, 2009 at 6:31 pm

Hate to be so blunt, perhaps the best medicine for CA is to let it fail. CA is going to have to make some hard choices, but I ultimately see it becoming two or three states since there are problems that some regions simply do not want to put up with any more.Hope you are in one of the parts able to sustain itself. If not, you can always move.

The AlarmistSeptember 20th, 2009 at 6:37 pm

One of the best parts of the story of the sacking of Rome comes when the Barbarians, after having besieged and starved Rome to the point where the populace were eating rats and the dead, demanded all the Gold, Silver, Jewels and anything else of value, to which the Romans replied, “But what will that leave us.”To which the barbarians replied, “Your lives.”It’s easy to see that one playing out again, no?

The AlarmistSeptember 20th, 2009 at 6:39 pm

But Vramer is actually entertaining. Sack him and they have nothing. Well, on CNBC Europe they still have Conan OBrien, I guess.

The AlarmistSeptember 20th, 2009 at 6:45 pm

These were the same types of people who just a few years realised with $100k+ in unsecured credit lines (e.g. cards) that they could draw down the lines and then go into Chapter 7 and then come back a few years later after taking the hit.And now seeing their sub-prime brethren being tossed a life-line in the name of not making them homeless, they see there is little to no penalty and perhaps even some upside to defaulting straight away on the mortgage. Can you blame them from playing the game. Hell, I feel like taking out a mortgage on something so I can pocket the cash and default too.Aside from killing credit to all, the next best answer would be to actually put more teeth into bankruptcy law, but no politico has the guts to do that.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2009 at 7:10 pm

you mean Obama, Pelosi, Geithner are fraud right? entire Democrats and Repubicans are fraud too. fraud beating fraud, what a sight.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2009 at 10:44 pm

Leadership, schmeadership, we don’t need no stinking leader. Let those in Washington cook up a good casserole of nonsense and serve it to themselves with a boatload of Jim Beam. They can congratulate their honorable selves and have their honorable hangovers tomorrow. Meanwhile, we wise are buying gold.

wdm223September 21st, 2009 at 6:37 am

From the viewpoint of mathematics or physics, every finance and economics quantitative model I ever saw was invalid for violation of assumptions and/or useless for prediction-the only test in science.I have been trying to figure out for 35 years what value there is in these models. I see econometric models as a type of political rhetoric and financial models as ad copy for marketing campaigns.wdm223

wdm223September 21st, 2009 at 7:51 am

A CRISIS CAN BE A GOOD THING, A VERY GOOD THINGSince 1994 the global economy has suffered a series of “Financial Crises”the premise is that these crises are “bad”, and indeed many suffer in the real economyBut for those who have set up and looted via “too big too fail” or other schemes with implicit government backing these crises serve as a convenient smokescreen. A “Financial Crisis” is good for CNBC ratings and WSJ subscriptions. Without a “financial crisis” Goldman Sachs and JPM would still be competing with Merrill, Bear Stearns and Lehman…without the “crisis” perhaps fingers would be pointed at the corruption at FINRA and the SEC and the Fed and Treasury, and Congress…Citibank and their lawyers and accountants would be investigated for fraud on a scale dwarfing Enron…without the “financial crisis” perhaps someone would have noticed that the paper “profits” of financial institutions are actually losses… the list goes on and on..A “Financial Crisis” can be a very good thing, indeed.The “S & L Crisis” of the 1980′s served as the model for using government-supported institutions for looting, and each successive scheme has dwarfed the one preceding it.The latest version: offloading junk securities directly onto the government, using the Fed to pump “bread and circus” profit into the stock market and bonus-eligible profit into financial institutions via positive spread while encumbering the taxpayer with an unsupportable level of public debt and off-balance sheet liabilities under the guise of “Response to the Financial Crisis” must be admired for its boldness in transferring a massive quantity of wealth from the public sector into the hands of a few well-connected financial oligarchs.Indeed a “Financial Crisis” can be a very good thing for some.see, e.g., GEORGE A. AKERLOF and PAUL M. ROMERLooting: The Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for ProfitBrookings Papers on Economic Activity 1993:2, MacroeconomicsThe above work is based upon that of Stiglitz.In a recent publication Krugman complained (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/magazine/06Economic-t.html) that critics are marginalized. Indeed above in this blog there is an article by an “academic”, John Cochrane, at a “academic institution”, in which Cochrane engages in name-calling and derisive attempts at intimidation…this article says far more about Cochrane than about Krugman…about the vacuousness and scientific irrelevance of Cochrane’s “economics”.Below is a summary of a simple Stiglitz common sense critique, stating the obvious, and the response of Goldman Sachs talking head Jim O’Neill attempting to discredit him using the “Financial Crisis” mantra:Reluctant to Act“It’s an outrage,” especially “in the U.S. where we poured so much money into the banks,” Stiglitz said. “The administration seems very reluctant to do what is necessary. Yes they’ll do something, the question is: Will they do as much as required?”Stiglitz is too pessimistic and the banking system will probably continue to strengthen, said Jim O’Neill, chief economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. in London. “I’m not sure why he’s saying it,” O’Neill told Bloomberg Television today. “The banks were close to near death. We’ve been to hell and back, so to speak, and we’re on the road to recovery.”Stiglitz, former chief economist at the World Bank and member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, said the world economy is “far from being out of the woods” even if it has pulled back from the precipice it teetered on after the collapse of Lehman.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aSbIT8GZjdKIO'Neill's version of “hell and back” is that Goldman Sachs’ profits have not increased sufficiently, I suppose.wdm223

wethepeepleSeptember 21st, 2009 at 7:57 am

Bloomberg today:”The Federal Reserve Board has rejected a request by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner for a public review of the central bank’s structure and governance, three people familiar with the matter said.”What’s more important..the independence of a private banking cartel or the independence of the American people?Congress did not create the Federal Reserve. The henchmen for the cartel of banks created the Federal Reserve and Congress rubber stamped it.Astonishingly, Geithner has called for more powers for the Federal Reserve before he gets a ‘look under the hood’? This guy is a joke. He should now support the Congressional effort to audit the Federal Reserve by GAO. This a key test on this guy’s loyalty…to the American people or his Federal Reserve cronies.

The AlarmistSeptember 21st, 2009 at 9:02 am

I’m shocked that you would disparage these honorable people so! Didn’t you get the memo that it is racist and unpatriotic to disagree with or disparage members of this administration?

ptmSeptember 21st, 2009 at 9:07 am

Thanks for the tip Free Tibet.Fits with what people here have been saying. I’ll comment more when I get a change to read in more detail.

MedicSeptember 21st, 2009 at 9:08 am

AJ -Thanks again for the link. It’s somewhat reassuring to know that I am not out in the wilderness by myself and that greater minds than my own have seen and diagnosed the problems.I will check out their organization and website. Perhaps they can use a mad as hell Medic…..

The AlarmistSeptember 21st, 2009 at 9:09 am

They give good, general fits up to points of discontinuity. So you have to build in a rule that tells you when you might want to disregard the model. Therein lies the problem … how do you model uncertainty?

The AlarmistSeptember 21st, 2009 at 9:18 am

Remember the second “Taunting” scene from Monty Python’s Holy Grail when King Arthur demands to see the the Holy Grail, and end up having offal and other unpleasant matter dumped on them. Picture John Cleese saying, “Mind your own business!” That’s Ben Bernanke, and the construct of the Fed is about as explained as the French fort in that scene being in England.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 9:36 am

http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2009/09/guest-post-satyajit-das-on-dr-jekyll-and-mr-hyde-finance.htmlThe most important issue today is the how the financiers can con everyone with Derivatives. This should be front page news. Derivatives are the wayfinanciers can avoid all global financial rules andsuck the life out of the real economy. There willbe no way out of our present mess without true reform and regulation of Derivatives. If this is not done, then we need a movement to remove the financiers from power. It is that simple.

economicminorSeptember 21st, 2009 at 9:44 am

Fraud > Yes there is fraud and the government should stop it because when there really are no rules or the rules are not enforced, there is NO justice. Then there is no way to have sound investment. Thus there will be no new jobs and the system will spin out of control into chaos.Unless we see change in the direction of at least tightening up the rules and regulations under which the TBTF institutions operate, so that they can not run rough shod over the American people, I fully expect chaos at some point in the future. We should put a modern version of Glass-Steagall back into place and repeal the harmful parts of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act.How ever the Inflation/Deflation scenario plays out is very important for those of us who are concerned with economic survival. With inflation, you want to own assets that will go up in value, with deflation, you want to stay in non depreciating assets or cash. You can’t sit on a fence when the swings are so violent and the outcomes so dramatic.I want to know IF expanding the money supply always leads to rising prices or can it do nothing because it is just trying to replace existing losses and prepare for future losses? Because to me, the size of the money supply in the banks is irrelevant, it is the purchasing power that means something to me. Will my purchasing power go up or down? How can I hedge that or protect it? Safely.. or is there anything such as safe in this topsy tervy world of lies, fraud and massive manipulation of money and the media?

wethepeepsSeptember 21st, 2009 at 10:05 am

Geithner getting dumped on by the Fed. How long before he stands up to his captors on behalf of the American people? Is he hero material? Stayed tuned.

ChrisLSeptember 21st, 2009 at 10:24 am

ft.com July 17 2007 Market insight: Be bullish and watch the bears impale themselvesBy Ken Fisher”Headlines herald a US prime-time, subprime mortgage implosion leading to an upcoming credit-crunch crisis – destined to sink shares, raise interest rates and impale economies. But this is demonstrable nonsense.“Fisher really seems to not want to understand what too much debt does to an economy…

JLarkinSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:03 am

From the front page of Marketwatch:”The positive contributions came from slower supplier deliveries, the interest-rate spread, higher stock prices, more building permits and better consumer expectations. The negative contributions to the index came from the real money supply, jobless claims and capital-goods orders”Consumer expectations could be fantasies, as could stock prices. It seems to me that capital goods and jobless claims would be weighted much more heavily.

economicminorSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:32 am

WE can’t have leadership that has the country’s best interest at heart until the system of corporate campaign financing and lobbying is dismantled and We the People are put back in charge. Corporations do not exist for the People, they exist to make profits for the owners. In the current world of finance, profits come from special deals and misinformation and influence, not from investing and hard work.There shouldn’t be any wonder why America is in such dire straights and has lost its way. Why Health Care reform is about security for the powerful interests and not about health care at all. Where are the reforms in finance or health care? Lost among the fighting for bigger profits and more advantage by the corporate interests.We can not elect a leader who can lead us because we only can chose between the right or left extremes who’s interests are dictated by differing corporate interests. You want a chance at some real change that is smart and beneficial to the People and the country. Then we have to get corporations out of funding campaigns and get campaigns open to many differing candidates who are not controlled by one of the two corporate parties.

economicminorSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:39 am

you really think that is possible?I will believe in substantive change when I see it..Words by those in power are used to give hope and misdirect not to actually do anything positive.. At least that has been the story for the last 30 or 40 years. Why is that going to change?

economicminorSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:42 am

It is a confidence game to them. They need confident consumers willing to believe in inflation and thus borrow money from them for their plans to work, so consumer expectations are extremely important!

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:46 am

California Joblessness Reaches 70-Year HighJENNIFER STEINHAUER NY TIMESPublished: September 18, 2009LOS ANGELES — California’s unemployment rate in August hit its highest point in nearly 70 years, starkly underscoring how the nation’s incipient economic recovery continues to elude millions of Americans looking for work.Skip to next paragraphWhile job losses continue to fall, the state’s new unemployment rate — 12.2 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics — is far above the national average of 9.7 percent and places California, the nation’s most-populous state, fourth behind Michigan, Nevada and Rhode Island. Statistics kept by the state show California’s unemployment rate was 14.7 percent in 1940, said Kevin Callori, a spokesman for the California Employment Development Department.While California has convulsed under the same blows as the rest of the country over the last two years, its exposure to both the foreclosure crisis and the slowdown in construction — an industry that has fueled growth in much of the state over the last decade — has been outsized.Total building levels in California have fallen to $23 billion this year from $63 billion in 2005; home building this year is less than a quarter of what it was in 2005, according to the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy. Roughly 500,000 of the state’s job losses have been in construction, finance, real estate and industries related to construction.“We were at the epicenter of the housing bubble, and we are at the epicenter of the fallout,” said Stephen Levy, senior economist and director of the center. “The reason we are doing worse in California than other states is construction.”While California has enjoyed some signs of a comeback in recent months, unemployment, which is often the last economic indicator to turn around in a protracted recession, is expected to remain high for the near future. For example, a recent study by the University of California, Los Angeles, predicted that while the state would enjoy 2 percent quarterly growth in 2010, the unemployment rate would remain above 10 percent.Such numbers have caused deep pain to a state overly reliant on personal income taxes to balance its budget. The near collapse of the stock market, which greatly reduced personal wealth in the state, and job losses related to the housing bust combined to sharply reduce that source of revenue.In July, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a budget that closed a roughly $24 billion two-year gap with extensive cuts to social services, parks and education. This has left the state with large numbers of people without jobs seeking government services, which further strained its resources and hindered potential consumer spending among laid off and furloughed government workers.The governor seized on California’s grim unemployment milestone Friday to make a case for his current pet projects: revising the state’s tax system, fixing its broken water system, which has contributed to unemployment in the state’s farm regions, and tapping the federal government for all he can get.“The latest unemployment numbers reinforce the importance of combining federal, state and local efforts to put Californians back to work and to help all those struggling in this difficult economy,” Mr. Schwarzenegger said. “Immediately addressing our challenges, which include reforming the state’s antiquated tax structure and updating our water delivery system will move the state forward and build a stronger, more diverse economy. While I am pleased to see fewer jobs lost, my administration will not rest until job growth resumes and employment returns to normal.”Earlier this week, Ben S. Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chairman, proclaimed that the country was emerging from its protracted recession, and doubtlessly, California is showing its own signs of recovery. In Southern California, the center of the housing bust, home sales rose 11 percent in August from a year earlier, and prices have begun to tick up as well. In addition, the state’s exports are once again growing as international economics, particularly in Asia, have begun to recover and create demand for goods, and layoffs have slowed statewide.“Any economist would tell you we’re in a recovery,” Mr. Levy said. “Job losses are lessening, the G.D.P. is rising, the housing market is stabilizing, and have you looked at the stock market lately? But the unemployment rate is the thing families care about. They don’t care about G.D.P. or China coming back; they care about jobs.”

MM CASeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:52 am

Just like I said 2 months ago.September Car Sales Expected to Be Lowest Of The YearSeptember could produce the worst auto sales of the year, according to an analysis by Edmunds.com (Via Zero Hedge).The seasonally adjusted annual rate of sales (SAAR) for September will be 8.8 million units. Last year when the economy was unraveling September’s SAAR was 12.5 million. In February, “the darkest month of the recession,” SAAR was 9.1 million.Just as Cash-for-Clunkers goosed auto sales numbers in August, it’s crushing September’s sales numbers. Without that juicy government rebate, fewer people are interested in buying a car. While this is a mini trend, it’s a good reminder for the economy at large. Who knows what will happen to our supposed recovery when (or if) the government stimulus runs out, and the government takes banks off of life support.Edmunds also points out that in a post-Clunkers economy profits for dealers are slipping back to where they were. Dealers were able to charge more for cars during cash-for-clunkers, since people were so happy to get a big rebate check they didn’t really haggle much. After Clunkers, inventories were tight, so prices rose.

MM CASeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:54 am

They dont like us!Obama: We Need To Bail Out Newspapers Or Blogs Will Run The WorldYael Bizouati and John Carney|Sep. 21, 2009, 8:44 AM | 3,432 |37Obama yesterday expressed concern at the sorry state of the news industry and said that he will look at a news paper bailout, because otherwise, blogs will take over the world, and that would be a threat to democracy, The Hill reports.”I am concerned that if the direction of the news is all blogosphere, all opinions, with no serious fact-checking, no serious attempts to put stories in context, that what you will end up getting is people shouting at each other across the void but not a lot of mutual understanding,” he said.He said he would be happy to look a bills that could give tax newspapers tax-breaks if they were to restructure as 50 (c) (3) educational corporations. One of the bills is that of Senator Ben Cardin, who has introduced the “Newspaper Revitalization Act.”This strikes us as the worst kind of protect the horse and buggy policy imaginable. Newspapers have been printing money for 100+ years, and if the market is now putting an end to that, stifling this change probably isn’t a good idea. Back in May we came up with 10 one-line reasons this kind of bailout is a terrible idea. Briefly, they were:It’s bad to reward outdated businesses based on outdated tech.Newspapers delivery trucks don’t run on water.Traditionally bloated monopolies, newspapers don’t know how to innovate.Just because newspapers go away doesn’t mean sources will.Newspapers employ just 0.2 percent of the nation’s labor force.66% of people get their news from TV.Newspaper owners think Google is a parasite.Ask people when they last bought a paper, much less subscribed.A government subsidized “free press” isn’t a “free press” at all.As newspapers go away, a shrinking supply of ad inventory will drive up ad prices, rewarding innovative new media.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:58 am

liquidity bubble will not be allowed to deflated -> no exit strategy forever -> 0% interest rate forever. party just started.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 12:00 pm

The Real Problem With The Economy Is That It Doesn’t Need You AnymoreHank Williams|Sep. 21, 2009, 12:40 PM | 260 |6Roughly speaking the world’s economy has always worked as a giant pass-along-game between the planet’s citizens. Person A needed stuff from person B and person B needed stuff from person C and person C needed stuff from person A. So everyone needed everybody. It has been a kind of giant circle of needs.But as a smaller and smaller number of people are needed to make the basic things that people need for survival, from food to energy, to clothing and housing, the less likely it is that some people will be needed at all.When you read in the press the oft-quoted concept that “those jobs aren’t coming back” this “reduction of need” is what underlies all of it. Technology has reduced the need for labor. And the labor that *is* needed can’t be done in more developed nations because there are people elsewhere who will happily provide that labor less expensively.In the long term, technology is almost certainly the solution to the problem. When we create devices that individuals will be able to own that will be able to produce everything that we need, the solution will be at hand. This is *not* science fiction. We are starting to see that happen with energy with things like rooftop solar panels and less expensive wind turbines. We are nowhere near where we need to be, but it is obvious that eventually everyone will be able to produce his or her own energy.The same will be true for clothing, where personal devices will be able to make our clothing in our homes on demand. Food will be commoditized in a similar way, making it possible to have the basic necessities of life with a few low cost source materials.The problem is that we are in this awful in-between phase of our planets productivity curve. Technology has vastly reduced the number of workers and resources that are required to make what the planet needs. This means that a small number of people, the people in control of the creation of goods, get the benefit of the increased productivity. When we get to the end of this curve and everyone can, in essence, be their own manufacturer, things will be good again. But until we can ride this curve to its natural stopping point, there will be much suffering, as the jobs that technology kills are not replaced.The political implications of this are staggering. Clearly, more and more jobs will move from more developed nations to countries like China, and it is difficult to see how, as this process continues, the United States retains its leadership position. In fact, it seems entirely possible that the U.S. will exchange places with less well-developed nations. Yes, there will certainly be fabulously wealthy people in the US, because many US companies will own these highly productive businesses. Unfortunately, that wealth will be held by a very small number of people. And their operations will need to employ very few people.In short you will have a few very wealthy folks, and a much larger majority that will just not be needed for the most important things that the country needs to do.I don’t know what the short-term solution to this problem is. In fact, I fear there may not be one. But it is clear that what I am describing has already started and there is little we can do to stop it. GDP will increase as demand for labor **decreases**! How is that for the ultimate economist’s oxymoron?

Tantric CougarSeptember 21st, 2009 at 12:25 pm

After the Summer Hollidays, LEAP2020 returns reaffirming their scenaries of collapsing Dollar! And the tendencies of the Dollar Index, or Gold, or commodities, are not denying LEAP’s prediction. For the real economy their prediction is more authorized – the free fall in the world markets is flagrant! LEAP sees a possible recovery only at the end of 2010! For me this means an effetive star of a long, wise and strong depression! The world economy and the USA economy, particulary, don’t support an recession during until the second half 2010!All is in march just now, all is running! Those who are saying about recovery in course, about the end of the crisis, must prove that – very difficult work for them!Mis besos

wdm223September 21st, 2009 at 12:31 pm

There certainly nothing “free”about the markets-that rallying cry is used to defeat legislation adverse to certain corporate interestswhile other lobbyists argue on behalf of the same interests for legislation to create and sustain barriers to competition.wdm223

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 12:31 pm

Disaster Capitalism. They’ve mastered a means of transferring wealth and consolidating power through ‘crisis’. After almost 30 years of practice on economies around the globe they’ve got it down to a fine science.Where is the outrage?

MM CASeptember 21st, 2009 at 1:06 pm

China”s GDP Growth claims are not matching thier ouput numbers. Like i said previously, thier growth is only thier Stimulus dollars too… They have no growth occuring and the numbers they put out are flat out lies.So where is the Recvovery in China? in the US? in the world?Answer: It doesnt exist…..

PeteCASeptember 21st, 2009 at 1:11 pm

No offence to the President – but he must be looking at some superficial blogs on the Web. I would say that some of the independent blogs on economics, such as Mike Shedlock & Karl Denninger, are doing a great job of dissecting the data! Some of these blogs are FAR BETTER than comparable news sources – incl. financial news analysis. Could it be that Washington DC simply can’t handle the truth … when it’s being told???PeteCA

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 2:36 pm

The few sources of the MSM are easily controlled, but blogs are a threat to TPTB. Coming soon-big brother will censor everything, “for the common good”.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 2:37 pm

I think most posters on this board look way too far into the future and see possible negative outcomesWTF is This supposed to mean? Should everyone be short-sighted? Yeah, that Seventh-Generation thingy was a bunch of hogwash…As to me coming back and stating that I’m wrong? You bet! I always start with the premise that I’m wrong (some work the other way). But, as I’d mentioned previously, I’m not speaking to gloat or to protect my assets, I’m merely the messenger… Hmm… maybe I should use “Messenger” as a “handle?”

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 3:03 pm

Yeah, like “I” could “cripple” “America!” Whatever “America” is! (those in the U.S. seem to think that They are the only Americans- typical snobbery)No, my dear, the very essence of “America” is doing a fine job of crippling itself.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 3:11 pm

Chair,I’ll take a stab at this. (great questions BTW!)If you were to design something and then sell it and later find out that it has a terrible defect which WILL become very apparent to all, what would you do?Product RecallWhat we’re seeing is, in essence, a big product recall. All the game pieces are being called in. TPTB are looking to restart the game. The pieces that are out in play are decreasing in value and are not likely of a lot of us in the future. As I’d mentioned previously, what good are all those 52″ TVs and monster SUVs when you are unemployed and without “disposable” energy?We’re winding down. Some will call this negative, it’s not. It’s necessary, it’s the constraints of the physical world starting to overtake the folly of the virtual.

GloomySeptember 21st, 2009 at 3:13 pm

SWINE FLU UPDATEPeople assume the swine flu is no big deal, but they are wrong. The economic and human costs are going to be staggering. It is ramping up big time now:1.CDC-Note that this latest data is 2 weeks old. Guess where we are on the curve now and guess where it is going that the vaccine will not be widely available for several weeks and it takes several weeks for it to work.http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates/us/#iligraph2. UN: “The swine flu pandemic could kill millions and cause anarchy in the world’s poorest nations unless £900m can be raised from rich countries to pay for vaccines and antiviral medicines, says a UN report leaked to the Observer.The disclosure will provoke concerns that health officials will not be able to stem the growth of the worldwide H1N1 pandemic in developing countries. If the virus takes hold in the poorest nations, millions could die and the economies of fragile countries could be destroyed.”"The UN’s request for the money comes as the virus begins to establish itself in some of the world’s most vulnerable countries. On Wednesday, health officials told one website that the African continent had recorded 8,187 confirmed cases of swine flu and 41 deaths.”http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/20/swine-flu-costs-un-report

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 4:06 pm

Do not forget to include the cost of oil in this equation. As the cost of oil doubles every few years or so it will reverse technology productivity.In other words, our technological success is predicated on cheap energy. As energy becomes more expensive, technology fades away.

Farnorth5September 21st, 2009 at 4:45 pm

Well ,yes there is a “Solution”When the Financial System becomes compatible with the new World of Science and Technology.When physical values are taken into consideration with the financial values in the necessary calculations.When you can under those circumstances, have both physical and financial stability and predictability.Right now the World,s Economists are trapped by their own obsolete methadologyThey are not in a position to accurately predict the future ,as the unit of measurement is designed to fluctate and therefore is not predicable.The best Economists can do is give reasons why things happened in the past.NOT the FUTURE.They woudnt DARE as it is a manipulated system and manipulated by those who have the most power and money.Nothing new here.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 5:14 pm

Kind of has “Game Over” written all over it.As one of the comments says:

Oil prices paint the Fed into a corner. Oil @ $70 is an economy killer all by itself. Hey! It’s working! Just look out the window! Our economy was built on $20 oil and the entire pricing structure requires cheap petroleum. $100 oil and the entire game is over in a heartbeat and the various initiatives listed upstairs are underwater. Not to mention all the customers for the ‘real’ US economy as well as the businesses that serve them.I know how this boxing match is going to turn out. One one hand is the collective imagination of the government/establishment/banking business and their ability to manufacture unlimitied amounts of credit out of thin air. On the other is the 2d law of thermodynamics. Who (or what) is going to win?The hearts and hopes of a nation ride on the efforts of the Federal Reserve Bank and Benjamin Bernanke!I’ll bet on nature, thank you. Entropy always wins.

Hmm… Nature or Bernanke? Fortunately there are others out there who get it (some are still clinging on to hope, though this is just a bet against nature, and why I ask, would one want nature to lose?)

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 6:07 pm

n short you will have a few very wealthy folks, and a much larger majority that will just not be needed for the most important things that the country needs to do.Actually, we’re looking at a lot less “wealthy” folks, as they either slip down the social ladder or are taken out by the angry unemployed (and starving) masses.I’d love to sit down and debate Mr. Williams. Of course he and others like him expect to be members of the surviving upper-crust.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 6:08 pm

LOL-From Krugman today:1.“The problem is that this is a global financial crisis,” he said. “How can we have an export-led recovery unless we find another planet to export to?”2.Leading the recovery will be business investment, he said, “but what’s going to drive business investment? It would be very helpful if someone could” make a discovery that would lead us out of this recession.3.History is no guide to a path to recovery, he said.“The trouble is, we really have no road maps. The only model is the Great Depression itself.” That “was ended by a very large spending program known as World War II and we don’t really want to repeat that.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601015&sid=ap6aPBj59zLc

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 6:13 pm

Additionally, this over-simplified view fails to understand the dynamics of economies of scale. Keep in mind: all that junk mail powers the US postal service; the masses and their private auto subsidize the trucking industry (pay a lot of the tab for creating and maintaining roadways).

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 6:18 pm

Yup! I’d stated that China was going to crash, which will in turn cause the US printing press to start cranking up.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2009 at 6:21 pm

He’s absolutely right: I’d been asking where any “recovery” was going to come from. However, the notion that WWII pulled us out of the Great Depression has been sufficiently debunked: it was pent up demand being able to exercise itself after many years of being suppressed (in many cases forced suppression by the govt as it forced industry to manufacture for war goods).

PeteCASeptember 21st, 2009 at 10:06 pm

The problem is … there is no substitute for the American consumer. The retrenchment is personal consumer expenditures (PCE) is real, and an on-going phenomenon. It is a part of the long-term deleveraging process that is now happening in the USA. A new downturn in the US economy (i.e. second phase of so-called double-dip recession) will cause a further increase in unemployment, even higher chargeoffs at banks, a much larger round of bank closures, and a further drop in house prices. Very likely, this could cause the failure of at least one of the large Wall St bnaks (the name of one prospective candidate is already being widely kicked around on blogs and commentaries), and without a doubt cause Washington DC to inject further stimulus funds. The question ahead is not wether a second dip recession is coming, but rather whether there is a third dip recession after that one. Each of these dips is forcing a further rediction in the spending of US households. But then again … that’s excactly what we expected, right? It’s been common knowledge that the USA has been over-consuming for decades – now we’re seeing the down cycle.PeteCA

MichelleSeptember 21st, 2009 at 10:31 pm

Using a “handle” would be a start!Since you have no skin in the game you really don’t have any credibility, even a clock is right twice a day.Go ahead, place your bets today for something that may or may not happen, I don’t play “the game” that way, too many unknowns.Let me ask you, are you a woman hater? Would you like me better if I just showed up here as Arthur and stated I was a millionaire and everyone thinks he’s a god? C’mon, give me a break.

MichelleSeptember 21st, 2009 at 10:57 pm

Since everyone here on this blog is trying to gain insight as to what the hell is going to happen next as it affects their well-being going forward, I think we can all agree that WE DON’T KNOW. Given that, it’s all speculation mixed with some logic.People here on this blog are confused, looking for insight. Do you think you can give it to them any easier than I can? If not, why would you want to make them feel uneasy about their situation as precarious as it may feel right now?Hitler was very good at telling the masses what they wanted to hear, I see the same thing on this blog – the masses want to hear doom and gloom. See, it only takes one, one person, repeating what the masses want to hear. Don’t discount the gravity of your message.

PeteCASeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:09 pm

One of the interesting things about the current “Alice in Wonderland” economy – that place where financial markets do their own thing while the real economy sails on in the doldrums – is that people are driven to analyze almost anything. Like, for example, applying technical analysis to unusual sets of data.Take a look at the following chart:http://www.elliottwave.com/a.asp?url=features/default.aspx?cat=mw&dy=nth&cn=7dcBaltic Dry Index as a Market ToolIt’s by no means unusual for people to look at the Baltic Dry Index as a measure of global trade. But I do find it interesting when people start plotting trading channels on the data. After all … if the index plunges out of the “trading channel”, do YOU plan to go SHORT on Baltic Dry ???!!!!!! :-) I’m kidding, of course. I think there’s a point when traders need to STOP – and realize it’s time to drink a cold Corona beer !!!PeteCA

blindman/museSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:22 pm

http://onlinejournal.com/artman/publish/article_5147.shtml.Why propaganda trumps truthBy Paul Craig RobertsOnline Journal Contributing Writer.Sep 21, 2009, 00:20…….”As far as I can tell, most Americans have far greater confidence in the government than they do in the truth. During the Great Depression, the liberals with their New Deal succeeded in teaching Americans to trust the government as their protector. This took with the left and the right. Neither end of the political spectrum is capable of fundamental questioning of the government. This explains the ease with which our government routinely deceives the people.”….http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/21/world/asia/21afghan.html.General Calls for More U.S. Troops to Avoid Afghan FailurePublished: September 20, 2009WASHINGTON — The top military commander in Afghanistan warns…..comment: truth.”"The greatest myth concerning American foreign policies is the deeply-held belief that no matter what the United States does abroad, no matter how bad it may look, no matter what horror may result, the American government means well. American leaders may make mistakes, they may blunder, they may even on the odd occasion cause more harm than good, but they do mean well. Their intentions are always honorable. Of that Americans are certain. They genuinely wonder why the rest of the world can’t see how kind and generous and self-sacrificing America has been.”William Blum.here, for us and obama, an opportunity to do the correct and right thingas the world cannot help but notice, the world that is not soblind. but there is this….”Since the late 1940s, the United States has been deliberately engaged in an imperial project, and anyone who would hold the office of the presidency has to be willing to serve that end. All presidents have to promote the national security state, both domestically and in American foreign policy, if they wish to attain and hold on to power.”Morris Berman.truth, where is it? has bullshit become the currency of the world, truly?is this the direction in which america will lead it’s people and the rest ofthe world?diplomacy and conflict resolution through mass murder, good luck withthat america. we haven’t even presented a credible case for entranceinto the country of Afghanistan. our presumed economic need tocontinue the armament industries and secure resource transportdo not suffice unless murderous tyrant is the description youwish to take to your grave. think about the potential in thismoment, the opportunity to lead in the direction that has beenwaiting for you. it is truly the moment we have been waiting for.but will we be present?

Wolf in the WildsSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:31 pm

Hahahah… you are right of course. Though it is possible to trade the BDIY via the FFAs, it is not trading index. It is an economic one. It is almost like trying to trade the unemployment rate. :)

blindman/museSeptember 21st, 2009 at 11:41 pm

ps.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLi3L83cTGY.desperately seeking an exit strategy?turn around and get out! first.take everyone by surprise. then starttelling the truth like you mean itand like there is no tomorrow becausethat is the truth. maybe then the worldwould listen to what you have to sayand conclude your currency might justhave a chance in hell of being worthsomething again. i know, i’m irrational.but that is, as you may have observed, life.we will probably need a global day of grievingand atonement either way.peas.

Free TibetSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 4:50 am

Yes, not a market indicator, but an economic one. And not a good one at that. It’s more a weather vane. Because it’s so bi-polar you can see which way the wind blows, up/down, but not the velocity. Container rates are a better measure of global trade between points. And container traffic is better still. I’m curious to know what’s happening in Long Beach this month. Most holiday season imports would be expected to arrive now. If this goes on much longer globalization is done. Protectionsism will be is on the horizon.Liked the thing you wrote a couple of days ago.

ChrisLSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 5:09 am

There will be a third dip, and a fourth, we’ll keep oscilating like this around the no growth zone for at least a decade. That’s what happened in Japan after total credit started deflating in 1998, and despite all efforts by the BoJ and their Government to reflate, they never succeeded. In our monetary system, you simply can’t have output growth if you don’t have credit growth.By the way, the only one who seems to have completely understood this is Prechter. Roubini hasn’t fully accepted this, yet.What happened to Japan and what will happen to the world economy in the next decade will prove once and for all that Irving Fisher was wrong : you cannot simply reflate once you have a credit deflation. Even Quantitave Easing won’t work (despite what Friedman thought), if you print too little it doesn’t help to reflate, just slows down the deflation. If you print too much, you get a run on the dollar and a hyperinflationary death spiral. There are just these two states, and no transition inbetween.So, only buy equities at your own peril if you believe our dear leaders can succesfully reflate. Maybe afterall American leaders are more clever than Japanese ;-)

Free TibetSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 5:23 am

“WE can’t have leadership that has the country’s best interest at heart until the system of corporate campaign financing and lobbying is dismantled…”God love you! The oligarchy owns both sides of the isle and contribute to both. You are promised change. You are promised hope. Nothing changes until there is real choice. And there is no real choice as long as the oligarchy is able to finance campaigns. The alternative are Palins.

Free TibetSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 6:13 am

Re: Game over.Right. I was thinking in terms of “exit strategies” and consequences to the dollar. The implication is that there is no way out. No exit strategy. Monetization of debt is here to stay – until that’s over too. And ptm and I have (or perhaps I’m alone in this) had this on-going thing about inflation, as opposed to deflation, and the definitions and measures we use for each. INflation is the debasement of currency. Deflation being its inverse. We are watching our currency being debased. The talk about deflation is a red herring and an excuse for TPTB to further debase our currency and savings.And there’s a corollary to what EconomicMinor has been telling us. This time is different because of the level of debt. In a way similar to that in which a liquidity trap is created when interest rates reach 0, monetizing debt beyond a certain level must become irreversible. (When borrowing is necessary to meet the cost of borrowing?) The commodity prices you refer to (oil) is only a reflection of that dynamic. We haven’t changed the number of btu’s in a barrel of oil.

The AlarmistSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 7:22 am

OMG, I just realise I elevated and equated Geithner to an Arthurian-hero figure.Sorry! For the typos, too.

blindman/museSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 7:24 am

missing from video above.. last verse…..bring a dollar with you babyin the cold cold groundcold cold groundtake a weather vane roosterthrow rocks at his headstop talking to the neighborstil we all go deadbeware of my temperand the dog that I’ve foundbreak all the windows in thecold cold groundcold cold ground .

The AlarmistSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 7:31 am

Like I said a few threads ago, companies will reach maximum profits when they finally get rid of the last of their pesky employees.No worries, mate. As soon as TPTB get a firm grip on the new un-committed labour force they have created, we will see a resurgence of public works the likes of which the earth has not witnessed since the ancient Egyptians.Do you suppose the Great O’s presidential library will be in the form of a pyramid?

The AlarmistSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 7:33 am

No offense mate, but that pent up demand was largely caused by the war causing many people to postpone their lives and dreams while at the same time piling up their meager army and defense industry wages.The notion that WWII ended the depression is hardly debunked.

The AlarmistSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 7:37 am

By the measures applied to declaring this recovery firmly in grasp, you could conceivably have declared the Great Depression to be over by 1931.Discuss.

economicminorSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 8:03 am

The main difference between the US and Japan is the mountains of personal/family debt in this country. Japan has a culture of savers. So add that into your calculations. We have to deleverage a lot of debt before we can even get to no growth.The other BIG unknown is the mountains of derivatives that didn’t exist when Japan had its economic melt down.Things really are different this time..

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 8:05 am

http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/09/steve-keen-on-the-edge-with-max-keiser.htmlI would like see a discussion of the diagnosis by Steve Keenof our present situation. His perception that the excessive private credit debt created in the Greenspan years by the Investment Banks will overwhelm any attempt by the Fed tostop the accelaration of deflation is fairly convincing andlogical. His recipe for a solution also seems plausible in light of the fact that the banks have literally robbed the taxpayer and are now using taxpayer money in the casino. I would be very interested in comments.

MedicSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 8:31 am

No, I meant whore. He’s not in charge – he’s just here to make us feel better. The banks and the Fed make decisions – he’s just the face we are allowed to see. And they tell us he’s working for US! It’s all a show and we pay money to the banks for it.Timmy hug me tight and tell me you love me.

PeteCASeptember 22nd, 2009 at 9:40 am

Which in fact did happen after the first major recovery during the slide in the Great Depression (from 1929 onwards). Interestingly, John Hussman takes up the same point in his weekly commentary (this week) at http://www.hussmanfunds.com – and even notes the similarity between the recent activity on the Dow and the charts for the Depression. Prof Hussman is certainly not making any stong comments, just observing that investment risk may well exceed expected gains at this point.PeteCA

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 9:53 am

CAN SOMEONE SHUT HIM UP!Reform or BustSign in to RecommendTwitter comments (361)Sign In to E-Mail Print ShareCloseLinkedinDiggFacebookMixxMySpaceYahoo! BuzzPermalinkBy PAUL KRUGMANPublished: September 20, 2009In the grim period that followed Lehman’s failure, it seemed inconceivable that bankers would, just a few months later, be going right back to the practices that brought the world’s financial system to the edge of collapse. At the very least, one might have thought, they would show some restraint for fear of creating a public backlash.Skip to next paragraphFred R. Conrad/The New York TimesPaul KrugmanGo to Columnist Page » Blog: The Conscience of a LiberalRelatedTimes Topics: Financial Regulatory Reform | Executive PayReaders’ CommentsReaders shared their thoughts on this article.Read All Comments (361) »But now that we’ve stepped back a few paces from the brink — thanks, let’s not forget, to immense, taxpayer-financed rescue packages — the financial sector is rapidly returning to business as usual. Even as the rest of the nation continues to suffer from rising unemployment and severe hardship, Wall Street paychecks are heading back to pre-crisis levels. And the industry is deploying its political clout to block even the most minimal reforms.The good news is that senior officials in the Obama administration and at the Federal Reserve seem to be losing patience with the industry’s selfishness. The bad news is that it’s not clear whether President Obama himself is ready, even now, to take on the bankers.Credit where credit is due: I was delighted when Lawrence Summers, the administration’s ranking economist, lashed out at the campaign the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, in cooperation with financial-industry lobbyists, is running against the proposed creation of an agency to protect consumers against financial abuses, such as loans whose terms they don’t understand. The chamber’s ads, declared Mr. Summers, are “the financial-regulatory equivalent of the death-panel ads that are being run with respect to health care.”Yet protecting consumers from financial abuse should be only the beginning of reform. If we really want to stop Wall Street from creating another bubble, followed by another bust, we need to change the industry’s incentives — which means, in particular, changing the way bankers are paid.What’s wrong with financial-industry compensation? In a nutshell, bank executives are lavishly rewarded if they deliver big short-term profits — but aren’t correspondingly punished if they later suffer even bigger losses. This encourages excessive risk-taking: some of the men most responsible for the current crisis walked away immensely rich from the bonuses they earned in the good years, even though the high-risk strategies that led to those bonuses eventually decimated their companies, taking down a large part of the financial system in the process.The Federal Reserve, now awakened from its Greenspan-era slumber, understands this problem — and proposes doing something about it. According to recent reports, the Fed’s board is considering imposing new rules on financial-firm compensation, requiring that banks “claw back” bonuses in the face of losses and link pay to long-term rather than short-term performance. The Fed argues that it has the authority to do this as part of its general mandate to oversee banks’ soundness.But the industry — supported by nearly all Republicans and some Democrats — will fight bitterly against these changes. And while the administration will support some kind of compensation reform, it’s not clear whether it will fully support the Fed’s efforts.I was startled last week when Mr. Obama, in an interview with Bloomberg News, questioned the case for limiting financial-sector pay: “Why is it,” he asked, “that we’re going to cap executive compensation for Wall Street bankers but not Silicon Valley entrepreneurs or N.F.L. football players?”That’s an astonishing remark — and not just because the National Football League does, in fact, have pay caps. Tech firms don’t crash the whole world’s operating system when they go bankrupt; quarterbacks who make too many risky passes don’t have to be rescued with hundred-billion-dollar bailouts. Banking is a special case — and the president is surely smart enough to know that.All I can think is that this was another example of something we’ve seen before: Mr. Obama’s visceral reluctance to engage in anything that resembles populist rhetoric. And that’s something he needs to get over.It’s not just that taking a populist stance on bankers’ pay is good politics — although it is: the administration has suffered more than it seems to realize from the perception that it’s giving taxpayers’ hard-earned money away to Wall Street, and it should welcome the chance to portray the G.O.P. as the party of obscene bonuses.Equally important, in this case populism is good economics. Indeed, you can make the case that reforming bankers’ compensation is the single best thing we can do to prevent another financial crisis a few years down the road.It’s time for the president to realize that sometimes populism, especially populism that makes bankers angry, is exactly what the economy needs.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 9:54 am

CAN SOMEONE BLOW THEM UP!Ratings Downgradeby James SurowieckiSeptember 28, 2009 Text Size:Small TextMedium TextLarge Text Print E-Mail Feeds KeywordsCredit-Rating Agencies; Economic Crisis; Financial Crisis; Regulatory Reform; Standard & Poor’s; Moody’s; Stock Market When Barack Obama went to Wall Street last week to make the case for meaningful financial regulation, he took well-deserved shots at some of the villains of the financial crisis: greedy bankers, reckless investors, and captive regulators. But to that list he could have added credit-rating agencies like Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. By giving dubious mortgage-backed securities top ratings, and by dramatically underestimating the risk of default and foreclosure, the agencies played a key role in inflating the housing bubble. If we’re going to reform the system, fixing them should be high on the list.Unfortunately, that’s not an easy task, since over the years the government has made the agencies an increasingly important part of the financial system. Rating agencies have been around for a century, and their ratings have been used by regulators since the thirties. But in the seventies the S.E.C. dubbed the three biggest agencies—S. & P., Moody’s, and Fitch—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations, effectively making them official arbiters of financial soundness. The decision had a certain logic: it was supposed to make it easier for investors to know that the money in their pension or money-market funds was going into safe and secure investments. But the new regulations also turned the agencies from opinion-givers into indispensable gatekeepers. If you want to sell a corporate bond, or package a bunch of mortgages together into a security, you pretty much need a rating from one of the agencies. And though the agencies are private companies, their opinions can effectively have the force of law. The ratings often dictate what institutions like banks, insurance companies, and money-market funds can and can’t do: money-market funds can’t have more than five per cent of their assets in low-rated commercial paper, there are limits on the percentage of non-investment-grade assets that banks can own, and so on.The conventional explanation of what’s wrong with the rating agencies focusses on the fact that most of them are paid by the very people whose financial products they rate. That problem needs to be fixed, and last week the S.E.C. proposed new rules to address conflicts of interest. But there’s a much bigger problem, which is that, even though nearly everyone knows that the agencies are compromised and exert too much influence, the system makes it impossible not to rely on them. In theory, of course, the mere fact that a rating agency says a particular bond is AAA (close to risk-free) doesn’t mean that investors have to buy it; the agencies’ opinions should be just one ingredient in any decision. In practice, the government’s seal of approval, coupled with those regulatory requirements, encourages investors to put far too much weight on the ratings. According to a recent paper on the subject by the academics Darren Kisgen and Philip Strahan, that’s true even when the agency doing the rating doesn’t have a long track record. During the housing bubble, investors put a huge amount of money into AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities—which would have been fine had the rating agencies’ judgments been sound. Needless to say, they weren’t. Despite subprime borrowers’ notoriously shaky finances, the agencies failed to allow for the possibility that housing prices might fall sharply.from the issuecartoon banke-mail thisThe rating agencies’ role in inflating the bubble is well known. Less obvious is their role in accelerating the crash. Agencies have typically resisted changing their ratings on a frequent basis, so changes, when they occur, tend to be belated, widespread, and big. In the space of just a few months between late 2007 and mid-2008 (after the housing bubble burst), the agencies collectively downgraded an astonishing $1.9 trillion in mortgage-backed securities: some securities that had carried a AAA rating one day were downgraded to CCC the next. Because many institutional investors are prohibited from owning too many low-rated securities, these downgrades necessarily led to forced selling, magnifying the panic, and prevented other investors from swooping in and buying the distressed debt cheaply. In effect, the current system pushes many big investors to buy high and sell low.Rating agencies existed long before they carried a government imprimatur, and, their recent dismal performance notwithstanding, they’ll exist in the future, if only because few investors have the patience to sort through all the bond offerings and structured-finance deals out there. But we need a divorce: the rating agencies shouldn’t be government-sanctioned and government-protected institutions and their judgments shouldn’t be part of the rules that govern how investors can act.Given how rarely real reform happens in Washington, that may sound like a hopeless goal. But last summer the S.E.C. seriously considered enacting a series of proposals that would have gone some way toward uncoupling the rating agencies from the regulatory system. The plan fizzled, however, thanks in part to pressure from a surprising source: big investors. Oddly, the ratings system, broken as it is, remains attractive to many investors who have been burned by it. For one thing, it provides an easily comprehensible standard: without it, we’d need to come up with new ways of measuring risk. More insidiously, the ratings system provides a ready-made excuse for failure: as long as you’re buying AAA-rated assets, you can say you’re being responsible. After the housing crash, though, we know how illusory those AAA ratings can be. It’s time for investors to face reality: working with a fake safety net is more dangerous than working without any net at all. ♦

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 9:57 am

NEXT BUBBLE TO GO POP!Retirement LivingSept. 21, 2009Retirement? Good luck with thatFinancial crisis reveals U.S. retirement-system’s holes with painful clarityBy Andrea Coombes, MarketWatchSAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) — The destructive effects of the financial crisis may be waning, but your retirement account won’t soon forget. Savers lost 40% or more in the downturn — a collective $2.1 trillion disappeared from 401(k) and IRA assets in 2008 alone — and while the recent stock-market recovery may feel good, it’s done little to stem a mounting crisis in the retirement system in the United States.It’s not just investments that are the problem: Social Security needs financial resuscitation, and the bursting of the housing bubble that helped spark the financial crisis vaporized the home equity many people were counting on to fund their golden years. Corporations are curtailing traditional pensions and older Americans are being forced to work longer to make up the difference.Where the jobs are for older workersOlder workers’ unemployment rate is lower than the national average, but it often takes them longer to find a job. Kerry Kiley, a regional manager at staffing firm Adecco, talks about which industries are hiring. Stacey Delo reports.Where does this leave our retirement plans? Ask a middle-class American when he plans to retire, and more often than not you’ll get a wry chuckle and “I’ll be working until I die.” The attempt at humor masks what may be close to reality for some people.The retirement-savings system in the U.S. is “a failed experiment,” said Teresa Ghilarducci, the Bernard Schwartz professor of economics at The New School for Social Research in New York.The U.S. system is “headed for a serious train wreck,” said John Bogle, founder and former chief executive of the Vanguard Group, in testimony to a House committee hearing on retirement security in February.Separately, Ghilarducci and Bogle each have called for some substantial changes to the current system, but even those who like what we’ve got now say it needs improving — and certainly demands better financial education be offered to savers.”Many people are very overwhelmed with the notion of retirement,” said Gregg S. Fisher, president and chief investment officer of Gerstein Fisher, a financial advisory firm. “How much do we need to put away? Where should it go? How should I invest?” Read tips on how you could help your nest egg recover more quickly.Living-standard shockOf course, people’s retirement outlooks vary widely. Some 20 million workers still participate in a traditional pension plan, and employers pay pension benefits to millions more retirees (that doesn’t even count government-sponsored public plans), according to Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research.Those workers are sitting a lot prettier than the more than half of U.S. families who aren’t covered by any kind of pension at their current job, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, a nonprofit, nonpartisan group. Still, even a well-prepared person may get thrown off by a job loss or unexpected health-care costs. (Average medical costs in retirement can run into the six figures even for those covered by Medicare, according to EBRI.)And those lucky people with traditional pensions likely are wondering how long the money will last as the financial crisis shreds employers’ ability to fund such plans for the long haul. See related story on PBGC.Defined-contribution plans such as 401(k)s have largely taken the place of traditional pensions: 67% of workers say they have a DC plan, up from 26% in 1988, while 31% of workers participate in a traditional pension, down from 57% in 1988, according to EBRI.But, while lower-income workers face a worrisome retirement reality all their own, middle- and upper-middle class workers likely face the biggest living-standard shock. That’s because lower-income people can replace a good chunk of their preretirement income with Social Security, and high-income people generally have enough personal savings. But middle-class workers may see their relatively comfortable life change drastically come retirement.”People in the middle and upper-middle have highly variable rates of savings,” said Eric Toder, a fellow at the Urban Institute, a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center in Washington.Social Security will take up some of the slack, but the program was never intended to provide full wages — it replaces about 57% of lower-income workers’ preretirement wages, about 43% of medium-income earnings, and 35% of higher-income earnings. A replacement rate of 70% to 75% usually allows retirees to maintain their standard of living, according to a report by the Center for Retirement Research.And Social Security’s and Medicare’s financial outlook means that future retirees likely will find the program pays even less. Without changes, the Social Security trust fund is expected to run out in 2037 and Medicare will be broke by 2017. The financial outlook for both programs has worsened as the recession and 6 million job losses have shrunk tax revenues.Welcome to riskYou could argue that whatever system we have now is better than nothing, and before the creation of Social Security in 1935, few people other than government workers had a retirement-savings plan. Of course, back then, shorter life spans made retirement savings less crucial.Combine the growth in private pension plans during World War II with Social Security and you get a veritable golden age of retirement savings, at least for those — never more than about half the work force — who participate in workplace plans.Now, thanks to the slow death of the traditional pension and the rise of 401(k)-type plans, one thing is clear: Workers are increasingly responsible for managing their retirement investments. Some say that’s a major problem.”For 30 years we thought that if we gave people financial advice that over time they would learn something,” Ghilarducci said. “But just as we can’t expect people to excise their own molars or do their own surgery, we can’t expect them to professionally manage their money over a long period of time.”Others agree risk is an issue. “People are being exposed to risk that they’re not even aware of and they’re being told don’t worry about it, as long as it’s far in the future everything will be all right,” said Zvi Bodie, professor of finance at Boston University’s School of Management and co-author of the book “Worry-Free Investing.”"That’s complete nonsense,” he said. What matters, he said, is the risk that on the day you need the money your investments have tanked.The recent market crash is a sharp reminder of what can go wrong. Sure, the S&P 500′s almost 35% rebound since March is good news, but it’s not enough to make savers whole. From its peak in Oct. 2007 through this March, the S&P 500 lost almost 49%.Shave 49% off a $100,000 investment and you’ll need a 96% gain just to get back to even. Younger savers can overcome that hit with time, but it’s a lot tougher for people close to retirement, and nigh impossible for retirees forced to pull money out to live on just as the market swoons.As for tapping into home equity in retirement? While homeowners’ equity did rise in the second quarter, U.S. households lost real-estate wealth for nine consecutive quarters before this second-quarter gain, according to the Federal Reserve. Moody’s Investors Service said recently it’ll take 10 years before housing prices regain their peak.U.S. household net worth is down $12.2 trillion from the high in 2007, thanks to the stock-market crash and the housing-market meltdown.Change in the air?The retirement-savings crisis is not going unnoticed. The Obama administration, plus the AARP and many academic researchers, see automatic workplace-plan enrollment as the first step to pumping up retirement savings. Forcing workers to opt out of their 401(k) rather than waiting for them to opt in dramatically raises participation rates (inertia leads most people to stick with the plan).The president has proposed at least two retirement-savings laws (Congress has yet to act on either). With “automatic IRAs,” employers who don’t offer a workplace plan now would enroll workers in an IRA to which workers could contribute via their paycheck. Obama also wants to expand the savers’ credit, which rewards people who put money aside for retirement. See related story.Some are calling for more extreme changes.In February, Bogle, the Vanguard founder, spoke in favor of defined-contribution plans, but decried the inadequate savings rates — the median balance at the end of 2008 was just $15,000 — and steep costs, among other problems. He called for a Federal Retirement Board to oversee the system and look out for participants’ best interests.Ghilarducci, the economist, proposes reducing the tax break for 401(k)s by lowering the maximum annual contribution to $5,000, then using the tax revenues to create mandatory guaranteed accounts for all. The government would contribute $600 annually to every account; people would contribute 5% of income annually. The government-managed account would belong to the individual, and would be in addition to Social Security. Ghilarducci said capping 401(k) contributions pays for the plan.One of Ghilarducci’s gripes with the current system is that retirement-plan tax breaks go largely to higher-income earners — she’d like to see the government’s largesse spread more equitably. Looking at all types of tax-advantaged retirement plans, people with income above $104,000 enjoy 80% of the tax breaks, according to research co-authored by Toder of the Urban Institute.Gimme my 401(k)It’s not hard to find people who disagree with Ghilarducci’s approach.”The idea of centrally planning peoples’ investment strategies is not appropriate and is going to take away from the beauty of the system, which is really one of self-determination,” said Mike Francis, president of Francis Investment Counsel LLC in Pewaukee, Wis.Currently, he said, people can choose a low-risk, low-return plan (which may require a higher savings rate) or they can take on more risk to get more return.Plus, in surveys, employees usually say they like their 401(k) plans. Also, workers can take their 401(k) to a new job, unlike traditional pensions. That’s important in economic times like this, Francis said.”You could argue,” he said, that the millions of people who’ve lost a job in the recession “are meaningfully better off having participated in a defined-contribution program than they would have been in a defined-benefit plan.”But there’s still that nagging problem: A huge amount of risk is being put on individual’s shoulders. Bodie says 401(k)s are fine as long as savers invest the right way — for Bodie that means not putting essential assets at risk in the stock market.His choice for retirement plans: Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. “What anybody wants,” Bodie said, “is a supplement to their Social Security benefits — something that is protected against inflation, is guaranteed for life, and doesn’t have the same political risk as Social Security.” See Bodie’s site.In the end, it may be that baby boomers simply pay a steep cost for living at a time when defined-benefit plans started disappearing. As the retirement-savings system goes through a seismic shift, young adults today are seeing the mistakes their parents made — most notably, failing to save early and often.Younger people will “learn a lot of lessons about the stock market. They won’t expect a job for life. They’ll probably be more self-reliant,” said Frank Haines, chief investment officer with Christian Brothers Investment Services Inc. in New York.”If you can do it at a young enough age, the power of compounding is very, very powerful,” he said. “Unfortunately, it’s the generations in their 30s to 60s who probably weren’t instructed to do that as much as they should have been.”Andrea Coombes is an assistant personal finance editor for MarketWatch, based in San Francisco.

FEDupSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 9:58 am

JUST HOW are they gonna stimulate this economy???Continual extension of unemployment benefits, 0% interests rates (for the banks) indefinitely, more “cash for clunker” incentive programs in the works, more job cuts, less consumer spending, more govt spending with bailouts, healthcare, cap and trade, etc. Is some big event or change looming in the near future? I can’t even imagine what will happen if oil goes back to $100 per barrel.

PeteCASeptember 22nd, 2009 at 9:59 am

There is a level of support on the $USD at 76. So investors are just waiting to see if this resistance level holds, or if the dollar drops below this. If it penetrates below, then a significant drop is possible. Needless to say, this would give upside potential to investments that trade against the dollar.PeteCA

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 9:59 am

NICE KNOWING YOU!Ten Big Companies That Are Veering Toward BankruptcyPosted Sep 18, 2009 12:21pm EDT by Vincent Fernando and Joe Weisenthal inFrom The Business Insider, Sept. 18, 2009:Despite a few green shoots in the economy and a rocketing stock market, many large companies are still struggling to avoid bankruptcy.A new report by Audit Integrity identifies some high-profile names “that have the highest probability of declaring bankruptcy among publicly traded firms.”Which companies appear the worst off? We took the list and removed any company with a market cap under $3 billion. We then ranked the remaining names by a simple measure of the market’s perceived bankruptcy risk – Market Cap (MC) divided by Enterprise Value (EV). The less MC vs. EV, the less residual shareholders’ value (above what debt holders can claim) the market is pricing-in for the company. Thus a lower MC/EV means the market thinks the company is more likely to go bankrupt.1. HertzWhen you have tons of debt financing your fleet of cars, falling rental demand really hurts.While the company raised new capital in May for some breathing room, Fitch and Moody’s actually cut their ratings for the company in July.Ignoring the downgrade, shares kept rallying and are now at over five times the March $2 low. Best of luck.Market Cap (MC)/Enterprise Value (EV) = 32%2. TextronWhat a tough time to be selling business jets.Textron wrote down $2.3 billion its backlog this year after it canceled a new jet design, and demand for its other aircraft-related offerings has plummeted.Shareholders may be heartened by the company’s ability to push back some debt maturities lately, but deteriorating credit quality at the company’s leasing arm makes the outlook uncertain at best.MC/EV=39%3. Sprint NextelSprint Nextel is bleeding customers, and could lose as many as 4.4 million net post-paid subscribers this year.This is a huge problem when you have large amounts of maturing debt over the next few years.A recent Deutsche Telekom acquisition rumor offered some hope, but that appears to have faded. Facing a difficult road ahead on its own, the company better keep its lawyers on speed-dial.MC/EV=41%4. Macy’sDoes anyone even shop at department stores anymore?Same store sales will likely keep falling at Macy’s right through 2009. With $2.4 billion of maturing debt over the next five years, the company is trying to cut costs, and has already reduced its dividend.Hopefully the US consumer will bounce back soon, and actually want to shop at Macy’s.MC/EV=47%5. MylanIn a classic case of management empire building, Mylan overpaid big time when it bought Merck’s generic business back in 2007 and is now stuck with $5 billion of long-term debt as a result.From 2007 – 2008, the company lost over $1.3 billion very much due to goodwill write-downs.While the company could earn $300 million this year, they’ll have to earn far more than that in the future to make their debt manageable.MC/EV=51%6. GoodyearDemand for Goodyear tires has sunk, and the company is saddled with massive debt and pension obligations.It doesn’t help that The United Steelworkers union prevents the company from proper cost control by forcing factories to stay open.Shareholders have to wonder how much value will be left of the company after bondholders and the union members have their way.MC/EV=53%7. CBSWeak advertising and falling license fees have sent CBS’s earnings off a cliff in 2009.If they remain depressed for too long, the company could have trouble refinancing $3.2 billion of debt coming due over the next five years.It will really come down to whether or not CBS’s earnings collapse is merely cyclical, or the result of structural trend whereby traditional TV is dying.As a business blog, we can’t help but feel partly guilty here.MC/EV=55%8. Advanced Micro DevicesWhen will AMD actually make money again? The question is becoming more important by the day since it carries over $5 billion in long-term debt.After losing almost $3 billion from 2007 – 2008, analysts expect the company to lose more money in 2009 and 2010.While the shares rallied from their February $2 low, they still appear stuck in a long-term down trend from $40 highs way back in 2006.MC/EV=55%9. Las Vegas SandsLas Vegas Sands over-expanded and over-levered in the last few years and now has over $10 billion in debt to deal with.Despite jumping 13 times from their March low, Las Vegas Sands shares still face an uphill battle.Conditions in Las Vegas are horrible, Asian expansion isn’t enough, and if this lasts too long then LVS will end up in bankruptcy court looking like it bit off more than it can chew.MC/EV=60%10. Interpublic GroupAs one of the largest advertising and marketing companies in the world, IPG was slammed by the global recession.As the company’s CEO said during recent second quarter results, the downturn “is proving steeper and more lasting than expected”.Revenues have fallen double digits and the company’s exposure to General Motors as its largest client hasn’t helped.MC/EV=80%

ArmchairSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 10:35 am

Don’t blame the blogs. Blame Craigslist and Ebay. I heard this theory from a local radio show and it makes more sense than anything else. Classifieds are free and online now.

FAMCSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 10:42 am

Exit strategy? Read the article below:————The Inflation ProcessSteve Saville1 September 2009In our 5th August commentary we explained that the central bank couldn’t simply withdraw monetary stimulus in order to avoid an inflation problem, because injecting new money doesn’t just alter the general price level; it also changes the STRUCTURE of the economy. In the world of economics there are few things of greater importance than the concept of how monetary inflation really works, and yet hardly anyone understands it. Of special relevance, the current Fed chairman appears to have absolutely no idea how monetary inflation affects the economy. We’ll therefore take another shot at explaining it; this time, for the sake of clarity and brevity, in point form.1. When the money supply is increased by, say, 10%, the result is NOT a 10% across-the-board increase in prices. This is because the new money is spent in specific areas and on specific projects, rather than spread evenly throughout the economy.2. Resources get drawn to the areas where the new money is spent, but no NEW resources were conjured into existence along with the new money. Consequently, existing resources get sucked away from some parts of the economy towards the initial beneficiaries of the monetary injection. For example, let’s assume that the government decides to spend a pile of new money on the construction of bridges. When it does so it bids away resources, including construction engineers and bridge-building materials, from other parts of the economy, which has the effect of increasing the operating costs of companies outside the bridge-building sector that also employ construction engineers and use similar materials. These companies will likely find themselves in financial difficulty due to the government’s decision to direct resources towards bridge building, and some will go out of business. For another example, let’s assume that ploughing new money into one segment of the economy causes the companies within that segment to consume more oil, leading to an increase in the oil price. This imposes an additional financial burden on all other oil consumers, curtailing some expansion plans and causing some businesses that would otherwise have been viable to go under.3. The idea that the government can target the spending of newly-created money towards so-called “idle” resources is a fantasy, but even if it were true it wouldn’t prevent monetary injections from changing the structure of the economy in an adverse and unsustainable way. This is because the act of spending the money that has been created out of nothing transfers existing purchasing power from the overall economy to the first recipients of the new money.4. In summary, when the central bank or the private banks inject new money into the economy the net result is that some businesses are helped, some businesses are hurt, resources are transferred, wastage occurs due to the less-efficient use of resources and the government’s take, and a new economic structure evolves based on monetary illusion.5. The distortions and the wastage caused by monetary inflation will be REVEALED after the flow of new money is constricted. When that happens, many of the activities that sprang up on the back of the money-supply expansion will collapse and the economy will be forced to reallocate resources based on sustainable consumption trends (as opposed to the consumption trends prompted by the monetary illusion). On the other hand, if the flow of new money is not constricted (if, instead, the central bank chooses to perpetuate the monetary inflation) then the end result will be hyperinflation.6. Analysis of the 1936-1939 period is instructive. Many people believe that the Fed erred by tapping on the monetary brake during 1936-1937, and that if policymakers had simply kept the money flowing, then the US economy would have avoided the 1937-1939 collapse (the depression within a depression). However, the collapse of 1937-1939 was the INEVITABLE consequence of the fact that the preceding economic rebound had no real foundation. The rebound was based on monetary inflation and increased government spending, rather than on increased private investment in projects that made economic sense. It was therefore a foregone conclusion that any slowdown in monetary and/or fiscal stimulus would soon be followed by a collapse. The only question was when. If the stimulus had been maintained for an additional year or two then the ensuing collapse would have been even more devastating; and if policymakers had attempted to make the stimulus never-ending then the US dollar would have been destroyed.7. Shortly after today’s policymakers slow the pace at which the economy is being “stimulated” by new money and increased government spending, the economic rebound will unravel with startling speed. Alternatively, if policymakers attempt to maintain the stimulus indefinitely then they will create hyperinflation.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 11:15 am

Michelle at what point does the lack of jobs affect the earnings of the stock market? Now that the great upside to the market has occurred solely by the FED’s monetization the banks are still hemorrhaging losses on credit defaults in fact they are still on a rampant pace despite all of the stimulus. There are too many investors big and small with great concern over the underpinnings of our economy to allow for too much more bullishness, who’s to say the banks and large investors aren’t forced to begin shorting the market to prevent their own insolvencies which they of course will? They are desperate to save themselves and they know lending to a jobless economy won’t work so they speculate among themselves. If you really look at all the stimulus 90% of it has gone to save the banks very little has trickled down to main street. Further more what industry will allow for more job growth? You’ve got Green technology but that will only work if the government puts in trillions and with “free market” ideologues still in charge you can pretty much forget about the new Deal Era happening, so far it’s mostly been trickle down which of course is trickling down like an annoying dripping faucet. It seems the only way the stock market gets back to the golden days is if there is the political will to put money in the hands of the average Joe until then you’re just speculating which way the FED’s money will flow. The question I have for you is how and when will the FED’s money find its way into job creation? They’re attitude is first let us save our selves then will come out an save you guys, we’re in a never ending Ronald Reagan nightmare. I suppose if you’re smart you can keep following that money but you’re risking that common sense won’t prevail. When corporation have exhausted every cost cutting move and there are no more efficiencies to be had the fall is going to be steep.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 11:30 am

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GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 11:47 am

you dont understand. they can continue unemployment benefit and 0% interest rate forever. market need to price in this fact. infinite treasury and dollar issuance. haha.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 11:49 am

forget that support. it is meaningless. FED and Bernanke has no exit strategy. 0% rate forever and no exit strategy for Obama, Pelosi, and Geithner company, unemployment benefits forever. die dollar die DIE DIE.

wdm223September 22nd, 2009 at 11:55 am

Excellent and well-written,but in the new world of optimization of everythingI have observed a different pattern of price and volume behavior in certain markets:**securitization went from red-hot in 2006 to negative in 2008:+$798billion to -$425billion and spreads on AAA tranches increased from 20b.p. to 1400b.p./no bid;**stock market plunged 50% in what seemed to be no time at all**Manhattan Class A office prices have dropped by 60%+ in a little more than 12 months while volume dropped 95%–after everyone said “It can’t happen here” and “It’s different this time.”***Oil prices zoomed from $50 to $140 and back to less than $40/bbl inside 12 months**Average price of a home in U.S., which had never declined, has been falling precipitously for over two years with no sign of abating.etc. etc.The conditions for a currency crisis in the U.S. are in place:1. financial sector on life support2. unsustainable fiscal deficits3. unsustainable current account deficit4. complete breakdown of regulatory system5. signs of political crisis(you know things are desperate when you start seeing pictures of “Islamic terrorists” on U.S. soil and the president repaints his helicopter a lighter and more combat-ready shade of metallic green)6. high and rising unemployment7. large proportion of corporate sector highly leveraged8. consumer sector (70% of gdp) crippled by excessive borrowing and the destruction of wealth9. continuing housing crisis10. Hyperexpansive monetary policy11. Obvious stock market value inflation/bubbleIt seems quite possible, even probable that something that “can’t happen” is likely to occurHere’s an analogy:You know a little about physics and tell someone who is heating a liquid in a closed container that it could suddenly turn into a gas, blow up the container disappear. The person tells you are a fool and keeps applying more heat to the container holding the liquid—and they keep making fun of you as a fool because the liquid has not turned to gas, there has been no explosion and therefore you are “wrong”. There is no temperature gauge so you don’t know exactly how close the liquid is to the boiling point and you suffer from being the fool…then suddenly….WDM223

CliveSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 1:02 pm

PeteCA -I couldn’t agree with you more. It’s amazing how so much of the news is just stating facts without investigating what it really means.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 1:24 pm

Michelle, I’m hardly a woman hater. No idea how you come up with This! (other than as a distraction from the original point of debate).Anyway, it’s amazing how this is diverting from actual discussion. I initially challenged you on how you could make the claims that there would be “NO way” that Bernanke was going to allow another collapse. I have yet to see you defend this position with any tangible facts. Mind you, I have never argued that Bernanke wouldn’t TRY, but to speak with such authority as you have as to his abilities, well, I will continue to assert that your absoluteness on this point reduces your credibility (which I once thought more of).You’re continuing to run around in circles and lash out. Defend your position, your original statement (or back off of it) or give up.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 1:38 pm

I agree that we cannot know with certainty, however, there are obvious patterns. People need to understand more of what Nassim Talib talks about and less of what the economists talk about.I am still more comfortable with my assertions that nature will trump our current system. Every empire falls, thinking that we’re different pretty much guarantees this outcome.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 1:44 pm

Will my purchasing power go up or down? How can I hedge that or protect it?I guess it all comes down to how valued the USD will be.Prices on staples will go up, rather, affordability will decrease due to scarcity. The primary mover will be the reversal of “economies of scale.”

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 1:56 pm

Quite sad… I guess it’s all the result of us believing that we absolutely have to do “something!” even though that “something” isn’t in our best long-term interest.All the myth of the powerful so that they can stay riding on top. The wave is cresting and they’re in for a surprise: the clock on their game is about ready to run out.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:13 pm

I wasn’t implying otherwise, but your addition is clearly welcomed by me :-) People couldn’t purchase because goods were made scarce. The build-up of “deferred maintenance” was unleashed once war production turned back to civilian production.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:21 pm

We have to deleverage a lot of debt before we can even get to no growth.Yes, exactly! And then it comes down to what will drive things back up? I argue that there can never again be any protracted up-tick, and it all is owing to the factors of resource depletion, with energy (oil) being key, and with increasing population.Our debt overshot the ability of our planet to pay off these debts.Sure, there will be some semblances of “things turning around,” but these will only be minor up-ticks, that of the ball bouncing off each step leading down…

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:27 pm

Reminds me of a great placard I once saw on someone’s desk, which read:I’d like to help you out, which way did you come in?

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:33 pm

Perhaps the ultimate nightmare of the financial sector/TPTB.

60 million mortgages with fatal defects in title could give aggrieved homeowners and securities holders the crowbar they need to exert some serious leverage on Congress – serious enough perhaps even to pry the legislature loose from the powerful banking lobbies that now hold it in thrall.

Let the fun begin!

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:43 pm

Gary Shilling was on Bloomberg stating that the USD would hold because it’s still better than others’ currencies. His argument is based on the notion that other countries are dependent upon export to the US, and that a loss of exports (US consumer tightening down) means a loss of value for Their currencies.I kind of believe what he’s saying makes sense. It’s all relative. Where else is anyone going to put their money when everyone’s currencies are being stomped? Many moons ago I asked the question of whether there could really be any inflation if everyone was inflating; now I’ve got to ask whether there’s any real deflation if everyone is deflating. I really do think that this is all part of a process to restructure global currencies/trade.I think that it’s going to be a long drawn out back and forth as it all winds down.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:49 pm

Take a good look at this list. Look at what sectors they represent:TransportationCommunicationsRetailPharmaceuticalNothing here resembling Food, Shelter or Water…Not too far behind we’ll see:MarketingInsurance

Wild BillSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:56 pm

Obama is either a saint, or the anti-Christ. I haven’t figured out which yet. I see indications of both. I have to think about him when I am not listenening to him. When he speaks, I am easily mesmerized by him and can not think ill of him. I don’t like the way he dumps his friends with such facility. I wonder what he said to Patterson. Did he sacrifice him just like he turned his back on Wright and Jones, just to name two?

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 2:56 pm

If the exiting economic structure is out of whack, then I see no oddity that there are actions to whack it: I don’t think anyone, as this article might imply, is pretending to NOT change the economic structure. I agree, however, that it’s futile (esp trying to do so to any real scale).Resources get drawn to the areas where the new money is spent, but no NEW resources were conjured into existence along with the new money.This is perhaps the most stark statement. I would have, however, made note that those “resources” aren’t coming back, they’ve been spent, they’re non-renewable!

Move ToAnIdiotFreeZoneSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 3:05 pm

then suddenly … you realize that the real risk is in being surrounded by a populous of idiots, but the explosion has just occurred and it is to late to leave the Titanic …

MM CASeptember 22nd, 2009 at 3:07 pm

They’re all thieves and WE ARE ALL STUPID AMERICAN TAX PAYERS!OBAMA, PAULSON, USH, GIETHNER, BERNAKE, ALL OF WALL STREET…. They continue to screw us and our kids!Bank of America Screwed Taxpayers Out Of Billions (BAC)John Carney|Sep. 22, 2009, 3:39 PM | 427 |2We asked professor Linus Wilson, a finance professor at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, to analyze Bank of America’s agreement with the US Treasury to end the $118 billion asset guarantee by paying $425 million. As you’ll see, once again the taxpayers got screwed.Here’s Wilson’s report:This agreement is another example of a “too-big-to-fail” bank underpaying taxpayers for the insurance that helped keep it afloat during the market troughs.This is less than one-tenth of the price Bank of America promised taxpayers on January 15, 2009. For all the talk by BofA CEO Ken Lewis and others that they did not reach a final agreement, it took Bank of America until May 6, 2009, to notify the Federal Reserve that the loss-sharing agreement was to be cancelled per the asset guarantee term sheet. During that period, BofA’s stock hit a low of $2.53 in March. It could have gone lower without the explicit federal support.According to my calculations based on the May 6, 2009, cancellation date, BofA owed taxpayers $96 million in dividends, the fair market value of the warrants as of yesterday would have been about $331 million, and the preferred stock was worth $4 billion. Thus, taxpayers were owed $4,427 billion for the guarantee. They got $425 million. That is less than 10 cents on the dollar. Just because you don’t burn down your house, the insurance company will not give you a ninety percent refund of the premiums.Taxpayers do benefit from getting rid of the insurance liability, but that liability was likely worth much less than $4 billion dollars. Asset markets have significantly recovered since January 15, 2009, and the guarantee likely worth less today. If the asset insurance liability was worth just over $4 billion in January when Ken Lewis agreed to the guarantee, then it is likely worth at least a couple of billion dollars less on May 6, 2009. Thus, if Tim Geithner was protecting taxpayers’ interests, he would not have agreed $425 billion settlement, he should have demanded a couple of billion dollars more.Unfortunately, since there is no publicly available actuarial analysis of the value of the BofA asset guarantee on May 6, 2009, we cannot easily come up with a good estimate of how much taxpayer money was given to BofA’s shareholders from the deal announced on September 21, 2009. That underpayment to taxpayers is likely over a billion dollars.I’m glad BofA wants to exit TARP. It should not be relying on taxpayer subsidies to be “freeing” itself of government assistance. For that reason, Tim Geithner should require that BofA repays the subsidized 5 percent dividend Capital Purchase Program (CPP) shares prior to the 8 percent Targeted Investment Program (TIP) preferred shares. If BofA pays back the higher dividend TIP shares first with Tim Geithner’s permission, BofA would be still signaling that its business model is free riding off taxpayer subsidies, and Mr. Geithner would be signaling that the Treasury supports the banks first and taxpayers second.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 4:34 pm

It is remarkable that this middle-class criticism fails to raise the issue of mainstream media lies, censorship, monopolization, disinformation, manipulation and conformism which is what the corporate press is all about.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 6:07 pm

Appearance of POTUS on Letterman last night (for the entire show) … confirms this telegraph op/ed:President Barack Obama is beginning to look out of his depth … 20 SEP 2009By Edward Lucashttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/6210152/President-Barack-Obama-is-beginning-to-look-out-of-his-depth.html

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 6:21 pm

Why there is no possible “fix.”With Global Capitalism Exposed as a Sham, All the Global Elite Have Left Is Pure Force

But the game is up. The utopian dreams of globalization have been exposed as a sham. Force is all the elite have left. We are living through one of civilization’s great seismic reversals. The ideology of globalization, like all utopias that are sold as inevitable and irreversible, has become a farce. The power elite, perplexed and confused, cling to the disastrous principles of globalization and its outdated language to mask the political and economic vacuum before us. The absurd idea that the marketplace alone should determine economic and political constructs caused the crisis. It led the G-20 to sacrifice other areas of human importance-from working conditions, to taxation, to child labor, to hunger, to health and pollution-on the altar of free trade. It left the world’s poor worse off and the United States with the largest deficits in human history. Globalization has become an excuse to ignore the mess. It has left a mediocre elite desperately trying to save a system that cannot be saved and, more important, trying to save itself. “Speculation,” then-President Jacques Chirac of France once warned, “is the AIDS of our economies.” We have reached the terminal stage.

PeterJBSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 6:35 pm

Referring to the above and other news items:It appears now that formal government is now redundant and will be confirmed is Paul’s Bill is not passed.The FedRes is effecting its final consolidation over the governance of the World. G20 and all other parasitical institutions will be ignored. President Obama is mere fluff as said prior to his election.What follows will be damages as the puppets jerk off for position as the cost of the public. You are now entering into a bank mandated socio-economic system which, of course, will eventuallyncrash and result in revolution and chaos.I believe that this decanting phase has been after the fact categorized previously as fascism, but this time it is different; the roles have been changed to the political aspirant becoming the receiver and being told what he must do by the banking cum finance community.Probably a good thing as it would be almost impossible to be as incompetent and self-serving as those of the political, bureaucratic and institutional (“experts -[x-spurts]“) “leadership” of today.Ho humHo hum

PeterJBSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 6:44 pm

“Force is all the elite have left. – We have reached the terminal stage.”@ Guest on 2009-09-22 18:21:29In real physics, force is a “false Cause”, but nevertheless, a potential Cause indeed which implies that once force is utilized, an end point has been reached and a new beginning ‘may’ be the result. The question left remaining in this knowledge, is why the Cause is to be considered as ‘false”.Ho hum

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 6:50 pm

As a tribute to Blindman’s posting of lyrics, I offer Michael Franti’s “Hey World”Hey world, you know you got to put up a fightHey world, you rumble in the jungle tonightHey world, keep bringing it the rest of your lifeYou got to put up a fight.Hey world, you know you got to put up a fightHey world, you rumble in the jungle tonightHey world, you’re running for the rest of your lifeYou got to put up a fightBOOM BOOMThere’s a battle going on in this eartheveryday. Work, school, death, and birth.There are 6 billion people on this earth,can you tell me what every single life is worth?Toke a spliff, look around and see history.My weapon and my method is no mystery.I didn’t come here to chill. I came here to rock,to smash the empire with my boom-box.You got to let go of remote control!Hey world, you know you got to put up a fightHey world, you rumble in the jungle tonightHey world, keep bringing it the rest of your lifeYou got to put up a fight.Hey world, you know you got to put up a fightHey world, you rumble in the jungle tonightHey world, keep bringing it the rest of your lifeYou got to put up a fight.You know you got to put up a fight.On a universal mission like a meteorite.Satellite, laser beam with you in their sights.And with the patriot act they took all your right.Don’t ever doubt the power of just one mind.Or the world-wide power of just one rhyme.Don’t ever doubt the force of the bassline.Or a record gone round to burn the house down.(You got to let go of remote control.)Hey world, you know you got to put up a fightHey world, you rumble in the jungle tonightHey world, keep bringing it the rest of your lifeYou got to put up a fight.(All rebel rockers!)There’s a bullet with your name, it’s a sign of the times.It takes nine hundred ninety nine criminal minds.You got to let go of remote controlYou got to let go of remote control!Hey world, you know you got to put up a fightHey world, you rumble in the jungle tonightHey world, keep bringing it the rest of your lifeYou got to put up a fight.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 6:54 pm

Absolutely!Force is violent coercion. It never works as its wielders believe. And therein lies the trap- they have been programmed to believe that it works, and when they feel that their elevated levels of position are threatened they pull it out. Sooner or later they run out of bullets, and food! Why farmers always win in the end…

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 7:04 pm

I’d been warning about this. On one hand it’s a way to dislodge China’s trade surplus, but on the other hand it’s a road that’s likely going to result in a LOT of turmoil in China, as well as the in the US (hit on Treasuries- start the printing presses!).China set to swing from trade surplus to trade deficitEconomist says Chinese current-account deficit will send Treasury yields higher

But as import growth continues to outpace the nation’s export growth after bottoming out earlier this year, the world’s largest foreign-exchange accumulator is now on a path to start reporting trade deficits soon, according to Eric Fishwick, head of CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets’ head of economic research.”China will be recording, at the current run rate of exports and import growth, monthly trade deficits early next year or the turn of the year,” Fishwick said Monday at the CLSA Investors’ Forum 2009. “What is remarkable about its composition of imports is not just the pace, but the breadth. Nearly everything is going up at more or less the same sort of rate.”Official data released earlier this month showed that China’s exports slumped a larger-than-expected 23.4% in August from the same period a year earlier, while imports narrowed by a margin of 17%.Fishwick said trade data released by other emerging countries in Asia show that China has been a big importer of a range of other products, outside of commodities, including motor vehicles and parts, along with other consumer durables and electronic products.

FAMCSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 7:32 pm

Van Eeden:Confidence and trustMay 16, 2008I was reading through the speech that Ben Bernanke gave this week on liquidity. It was fascinating because of his candid discussion of the nature of the banking system.Bernanke started off quoting from a book written in 1873 by Walter Bagehot called Lombard Street, in which Bagehot describes the role of a central bank during a financial crisis. According to Bernanke, this book is a classic among central bankers.Bagehot wrote that the basis of a successful credit system is confidence (note that our entire banking system is a credit system). “Credit means that a certain confidence is given, and a certain trust reposed. Is that trust justified? and is that confidence wise? These are the cardinal questions”. Indeed, they are. Bernanke did not divulge whether Bagehot answered those questions and I did not get the sense that Bernanke answered them either; perhaps they were meant to be rhetorical questions. My answer would be emphatically “No” while I suspect Bernanke, all bankers and a majority of the population would reply “Of course!”Confidence and trust are part of all commercial transactions, even part of all human interaction, but in the case of banks they are particularly relevant. That’s because banks are purposely set up to be insolvent and could not exist without the public’s confidence.A bank typically borrows money on a short term basis then turns around and lends the same money out on a longer term basis. The short term deposits that the bank takes are often demand deposits while the loans the bank makes with the money are not. Therefore, should the bank’s depositors demand their money the bank would quickly go bankrupt due to the insolvent nature of its business. That is why Bagehot wrote in his book that confidence is particularly important in banking: the lender’s own liabilities (customer deposits) are viewed as very liquid by its creditors (customers) while its assets (loans) are illiquid.Bernanke goes on to point out that meeting creditors’ demands for payment requires holding liquidity – cash, essentially, or close equivalents. But neither institutions, nor the private sector as a whole, can maintain enough cash on hand to meet a demand for the liquidation of all, or even a substantial fraction of, short-term liabilities, says Bernanke. He goes on to explain that “Doing so would be both unprofitable and socially undesirable. It would be unprofitable because cash pays a lower return than other investments. And it would be socially undesirable, because an excessive preference for liquid assets reduces society’s ability to fund longer-term investments that carry a high return but cannot be liquidated quickly.”Bernanke explains that if banks were to deal ethically with their clients and hold sufficient cash and short-term assets to meet potential liquidity demands, their potential profits would be reduced. Obviously, there is a great incentive for them to remain insolvent. The banks rely upon the public’s confidence in their ability to pay their creditors on demand rather than relying on good business practices, such as holding sufficient liquid assets. For this reason we can see that the answers to Bagehot’s questions are “no”: the trust is misplaced since the banks are, by design, insolvent and the confidence is therefore not warranted.Bernanke’s assertion that it is undesirable for banks to hold sufficient cash and liquid assets to meet creditors’ demands is true from the perspective of the banks, but not true from the perspective of the banks’ clients, or the population at large.Banks usually pay no interest on checking accounts and very little, if any, interest on other short term demand deposits. They then use those funds to make longer-term loans such as car loans, real estate mortgages, etc., on which they charge interest. The banks derive profit from the difference in the cost of their capital, which in a checking account for example, is zero, and the income from these longer-term loans. If banks had to forego making some of the longer-term loans in order to have sufficient cash on hand to meet creditor demands their profit margins would be reduced, and so we see why Bernanke says that it would be undesirable. But that is only from the bank’s perspective. Its customers, I am sure, would prefer that the bank keep sufficient liquid assets on hand to meet liquidity.As for it being socially undesirable for banks to keep sufficient liquidity to meet creditor demands, that is total hogwash. If banks had to better match the duration of their assets and liabilities they would have to pay higher rates of interest on longer-term savings deposits, for instance, to attract capital and match those liabilities with auto loans of a similar duration, for example. It’s not difficult to do, but it would eat into the profitability of the banks since they would have to pay more for the capital they are deploying.However, if banks were to better match the duration of their assets and liabilities it would be far more ethical, since their creditors (bank customers) would then have the choice of earning more income on longer-term deposits while foregoing liquidity. The capital would flow to such longer-term deposit accounts if the interest rates were sufficiently attractive. And if interest rates had to increase to attract the capital it would merely lead to higher interest rates on auto loans and real estate mortgages. These rates would then be set by the market and under such an environment the feedback system of the market would make capital more, or less, available depending on conditions.This letter is too short to detail all the ways that consumer demand for longer-term loans could be met. Suffice it to say that the crux of the matter is that banks do not want to forego, or share, the spread between the cost of short-term money and the income from longer-term loans.In the current system, which is totally dominated by the central bank and commercial banks that hold virtually no reserves, the supply of money is essentially infinite while interest rates are being kept artificially low. The net result is wild speculation on assets bought with borrowed money.What happens in today’s world is that depositors (the banks’ creditors) are leaving their money with the banks thinking that they can demand it at any time, while in reality the money does not exist. Should a bank face withdrawal demands it cannot meet, it can ask the central bank for help. In a fiat money system, the central bank can, in theory, create an infinite amount of money out of nothing and so there is no reason why any bank should go bankrupt. But here’s the problem: if the central bank creates more money to help ease liquidity demands the new money created reduces the value of all the money outstanding. This means that the bailout, in the form of inflation, is borne by the very same consumers and bank creditors whose capital was deployed in the first place but who did not get a return on their capital commensurate with the risk that was taken with it.The bottom line is that the banks use other people’s money to take leveraged risks without compensating their depositors (creditors) for the risk being taken with their money. And if something goes wrong, the same depositors (creditors) have to bear the cost of bailing out the banks.A far more ethical system would require banks to match the duration of their assets and liabilities, and it would by design necessitate that people be compensated for the use of their money commensurate with the duration and risk they are taking. Such a system would require substantially less intervention and bail-outs. The current system does indeed require an inordinate amount of confidence and trust.Bernanke, and in fact all central bankers, do not hide the fact that they are engaged in a confidence game — they pride themselves on it. A system that exists purely as a result of confidence is colloquially referred to as a con game and we are all being duped into giving our money to banks that speculate with it, keep the profits, and expect us to foot the bill when they make mistakes and need to be bailed out.

London BankerSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 8:57 pm

@ FAMCVery good analysis. Bagehot’s Lombard Street is the bible of fractional reserve banking, but like the bible it gets selectively quoted to support the interests and objectives of a particular sect.For example, Bagehot urges any central bank confronting a currency crisis and a liquidity crisis simultaneously (like the USA) to raise interest rates. Raising rates into the crisis will ensure foreign capital continues to be available to fund those banks that are solvent and creditworthy, while the central bank concentrates its reserves on those that are solvent but credit constrained and liquidates the banks that are insolvent.This, of course, is exactly the opposite of what Ben Bernanke and other central bankers have done. Their slashing of rates and backstopping asset liquidation with TALF, etc., has made it impossible for creditors to get a reasonable rate of return on investments in banks and also made it impossible to tell which banks are creditworthy and which are insolvent. As a result, the whole stinking mess has to be financed by the taxpayer through direct liability and inflationary quantitative easing.

blindman/museSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 10:45 pm

pjb,in this context force representswaste, failure and premeditated cannibalism,as if the species was evolving mouth partsand digestive systems to consume itself.if this is the cause we are a trulyunique and doomed bunch, perhaps ourvery ownevolutionary experiment? i don’tthink so.

MichelleSeptember 22nd, 2009 at 11:13 pm

Let me first say that I apologize for the woman hater comment. It wasn’t intended to be a deflection, rather a direct question that I felt needed an answer as I have had many personal experiences that would warrant such a question to be asked.As the financial crisis has had global effects, global coordinated efforts to stabilize the financial system have taken place with fairly good results. The G20 appears to have taken the approach that regulatory reform adopted uniformly will help stabilize their own countries’ financial pain, and I anticipate that they will work towards that goal. Political agendas may get in the way and it will take time, but I think we will see some progress. We did see coordinated efforts last fall as currency swaps between foreign central banks alleviated elevated liquidity needs, and I anticipate the same type of coordinated effort will happen again if the need arises.In addition, regulations and accounting standards were modified (cooking the books perhaps) such as FAS 157, tax code, SEC rule changes, etc. that have, at least temporarily, abated additional write-downs, reduced tax liabilities, and deterred outright illegal and unethical behavior. What this tells me is that if something isn’t working, TPTB will change it to suit the current situation. I’m not saying I agree with this shoot-from-the-hip strategy, but if it is working, they’ll keep doing it. Will it be effective in the long term? That’s yet to be seen, but as long as Bernanke has czar-like powers, I think anything’s possible.As for the jobs and deteriorating economic scenario, my above post to Grateful Guest hinted at staying away from sectors that may be influenced by geopolitical factors. I was hinting at war. I see a high likelihood that if all of their efforts fail, that’s the ace they’ll pull out of their sleeve. Am I happy about that option? No. Will they use it? I believe so.There are so many other reasons of why I don’t believe we will see another collapse anytime soon, but I hit the key points. Of course you’ll find holes in my argument, as I’m sure I’d find holes in yours, too. Fire away.

PeterJBSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 2:07 am

And this presented commentary @ FAMC is THE argument in favour of many many utilitarian Small Banks as opposed to a few Huge Banks – lathered up to a feeding frenzy.Basic rule for infrastructure (Banks in this context)is that profits are generated from value added attachments to that infrastructure – and R&M costs are generated from the infrastructure itself. The problem is that the goose has been put in the over to be eaten and o more longer to golden eggs appear.Ho hum

The AlarmistSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 3:44 am

Face it … Boomers are idiots. Did they really think that their homes would hold enough inflation-adjusted value to tide them through their golden years even as they and their peers would tank the market by cashing in on their home equity? That ignores the fact that they already borrowed against the homestead to buy that McMansion, the SUV, and the LCD TV in every room, so what equity was there to be realised in any event?As to the plan for a government-mandated supplemental savings account, first of all, how can the government “contribute” $600 without taking from someone? Next, how is that any different from boosting both Social Security benefits and contributions? It isn’t. So if Soc Sec is unsustainable in its current form, it would be hard to believe it would be sustainable on steriods.I see enough Defined Benefit plans and their sponsoring companies swallowing hard when they realise how difficult it will be to fund the promised benefit in the face of a mass of people who are still retiring at roughly the age promised but now living 10 to 15 years longer than originally planned. Can you really fault employers for wanting to bail on this madness?Something has to give, and that most likely something is the retirment age. When Bismarck founded one of the world’s first social security systems, retirement was set at an age (65) that most people would not meet, and it has moved little since then (67 in some places) while people are living 20 to 30 years longer.The Boomers need to stop whining and accept the fact that in percentage terms they will need to work as long in their lives as their predecessors rather than thinking that they will have roughly 30% of their lifespan to tool around in Florida, Arizona, or California at society’s expense.

The AlarmistSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 3:58 am

I told a couple of my European friends that I thought he was criminal, and they chided me with “Inexperienced, perhaps incompetant, but you shouldn’t go so far as criminal.”Regardless of who is right, it says volumes for what the world thinks of him these days, much less the country that elected him. They are laughing at us from Pyong Yang to Caracas and most points in between, and they are arming to the teeth.We should be very afraid.

The AlarmistSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 4:02 am

Oh, BTW, when BOA gets into trouble again … and you know it will … you can bet they will be welcomed back under Uncle Sam’s skirt.Idiots can’t even nationalize a bank properly.

The AlarmistSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 4:21 am

If you are trying to control such a system, you of course want a very few “too big to fail” institutions to act as financial intermediaries. The much disparaged shadow financial system sprung up to arbitrage and profit from the cozy little game described above. The TBTF gang have ensured that enough of their ilk are positioned in places of control and regulation to ensure that it will be a long time before they are ever threatened by anything like the old shadow system.The first step in the return to power is to discredit the threatening opponent via media blame for causing the downfall, despite ample evidence that it was the TBTF banks themselves that rotted the system to its core. The next step is to destroy the threatening opponent using the hammer of regulation. Then comes the easy money once again. Then they will cement their power by consolidating all the small banks within them with the very blessings of the regulators who will shuttle to and from them lining their pockets along the way.

PeterJBSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 6:38 am

“as if the species was evolving mouth partsand digestive systems to consume itself.”@ blindman/muse on 2009-09-22 22:45:03Indeed it is – digestion which infers destruction, judgement and then creation. The Egyptian jackal. In civilizations such as ancient Egypt, what we in our present presumptuousness call primitive animal worship: was not a worship of the animal itself, but a consecration made to the vital function which any animal particularly incarnates.It was not, in reality, a worship; it was a mediation used to support and clarify an essential function of nature, that is to say, a Neter, a god.The Egyptians saw the jackal as incarnating certain characteristics, functions and processes of UNIVERSAL NATURE.The jackal is an animal which tears the flesh of its prey into pieces, which it buries and does not eat until they rot. From this real, observed behavior, it become a symbol for both a metaphysical and physical process: digestion.Digestion is one of a number of universal processes which all forms born into nature must undergo (others include growth, assimilation, coagulation, decomposition, transformation). Egyptian wisdom teaches us that no being or form can begin the processes leading to rebirth before its form or bodily envelope has disintegrated. The jackal-headed Neter, Anubis, is always pictured leading the soul of the deceased into the first stages of the lower realms of the dwat, or world of transformations.So really, all what you are seeing is natural and will remain so until you reach your human ‘capacity’ ;-) Ho hum

PeterJBSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 6:47 am

Just a thought; perhaps a question?:An old adage states that ‘money has no morality’ (correctly) so why would one expect the keepers and manipulators of money to have any morality; or ethics, for that matter?Ho hum

blindmanSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 7:48 am

pjb, @ above..”force in this context represents waste.waste of potential, resources, ideas andthe moment… it is the effect of thedenial of the Cause, if i am understanding.it is the final projection, lashing out at theillusion by the deluded. orif the units involved were capacitors this “force”would be a big leak, not accomplishing “work”or executing function but systemdegradation. tolerance of this leak indicateslack of design intent or comprehension of function/s.however man is adaptable and innovative so if the”leak” is more consistent and of sufficient capacityand usefulness it’s employment may be harnessed andexploited, therbyexpressing Cause to a limited degree. warning.watch for the efficiency analysis that defines”leak” as proper function.more along the lines of true cause i heard this……http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rn4VLoWexI.involves true cause?the “elite” have come to believe this “status”can be acquired via birthright, a short cutshort circuit or bailout.if these don’t succeed then driving others downmay somehow create the illusion of elevation orrelative luster.or ..like that.ps. protection from / resistance to leaky force.essential.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 1:45 pm

There are so many other reasons of why I don’t believe we will see another collapse anytime soon, but I hit the key points.Ok, first, I’m now seeing a more even minded Michelle :-) By way of saying “I don’t believe,” you have, in my mind, stepped back from the abyss. This is much more rational position from a deeper thinking person than one of a flat-out “no way.” Yes, it might appear as a nit-pick, but it is, IMHO, key.I have not, nor will I ever, argue that TPTB aren’t trying everything that they can to resolve the economic crisis, which, I believe, we’re still in the midst of; and, I will not say that there’s no possibility. My counter to their efforts at containment is one of the old joke about the surgeon declaring that the surgery was a success but that the patient died. I’d add, however, that if this outcome keeps happening the surgeon will find him/herself out of a job.It is, I believe, merely a matter of time before we discover that the surgeon isn’t really able to save anyone. Right now there’s the appearance, as the surgery is going well, but the operation continues. And while the operation continues all those who have a big stake in it (hospital administrators, surgical assistants, medical suppliers etc.) function as though it’s successful (nothing wrong with projecting, as it helps provide the drive).My concern (argument) is that the patient, if he/she isn’t pronounced dead post surgery, will likely be too weak to rise and pay off his/her debts to the surgeon/hospital, which in turn places more downward pressure on the surgeon/hospital, causing staffing cuts and sloppy work…The fundamental that I operate with (sorry for the pun!) is that the System ONLY can work long-term if there’s growth: people can grow intellectually, socially and spiritually, but business needs more and more physical resources. If we are not yet at the peak extraction levels for many natural resources (energy/oil being of extreme importance), we soon will be. Extraction of natural resources is the feedstock of production, and without more inputs outputs won’t be increasing; gains from decreasing outputs, if even possible, are not likely to carry for very long.I can’t remember who it was (ChrisL? or some similar handle- a new person) who noted that we’d been issuing $3 of credit for every $1 increase in GDP. This, in addition to the fact that we’re trying to operate a $20/bbl oil economy/world in a $70/bbl oil one. Sure, oil prices can drop, but in the meantime decay to the existing infrastructure marches on, and by the time that we get out from under our debts (if ever) and are able to then spend on the infrastructure it’ll be so degraded that $20/bbl oil won’t be meaningful, it might as well be $150/bbl!In conclusion, the efforts by TPTB are real, but these efforts operate in the virtual sphere, which ultimately has to bow to the physical world. And, the physical world is one of declining physical resources. I’m certain that you don’t dispute this, and that you see, as I do, that it’s only a matter of time before it’s all too apparent that TPTB cannot make physical things materialize from the virtual world. I see this realization happening sooner rather than later.Please accept my apology for any harsh words.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 2:00 pm

Nailguns have no morality so why would one expect the keepers and manipulators of nailguns (carpenters) to have any morality or ethics, for that matter?Guns have no morality so why would one expect the keepers and manipulators of guns (gunsmiths) to have any morality or ethics, for that matter?Stones have no morality so why would one expect the keepers and manipulators of stones (masons) to have any morality or ethics, for that matter?Fires have no morality so why would one expect the keepers and manipulators of fire (firemen) to have any morality or ethics, for that matter?

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 2:10 pm

Come on Michelle, you’re pulling out all the knives- bringing Hitler into the discussion (with implications that my messages are somehow as twisted as his)! I’ll stop being pulled into this morass and go directly to answering what I believe is at the heart of the discussion…You are looking at short-term “numbers.” I, on the other hand, am looking at long-term physical realities.Status quo, which we’ve had way too much of, is dangerous. It’s no more than deferred change. Just because I am warning that the log jam is going to break up and that people WILL see all the built-up change coming is in no way a comment on the negative. If anything, I believe that it’s positive because it is better to see the tornado coming and prepare for it than get swept away by it: this doesn’t, however, mean that I embrace the tornado (or advising others to), as I read your rebuttal/reply to suggest.My advice to people is simple: economic growth is forever dead; worry more about the physical world than the virtual one; prepare for stepping down from the existing consumer-driven society/world to one of less consumption and more social engagement (family, community); lessen your dependence on fossil fuels/energy; support local farmers.

CaponeSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 3:06 pm

my girlfriend looked very nice this past weekend. she was wearing a nice TOP.she was not quite a 10 more like a 9.91799

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 3:45 pm

LMAO. Yeah, MBS purchases will “slow” and “end in Q1 2010″. Dream on. You heard it here first – MBS purchases will continue forever

CaponeSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 3:57 pm

she is very assuming. many others (too many?) were as well that she would be a 10. she still may be. possibly looking very nice even through the holidays. at the very most, she even breaks out of her top to say a 10.5 or less within 3 – 6 months. the year + or so from now will not be kind and she will certainly be below a 7. i should not speak about my lady like this…if this is not the case, i will probably need gold and silver coins here in the US to pay for very expensive dates and Christmas presents next holiday season. never hurts to have a few of those in your back pocketperhaps her decline will inspire her to become anxious, aggressive and less assuming. maybe she will carry mace and perhaps even a gun to the movie theatre. never hurts to have those either

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 4:00 pm

A far more ethical system would require banks to match the duration of their assets and liabilities, and it would by design necessitate that people be compensated for the use of their money commensurate with the duration and risk they are taking.This function already exists in Money Market Funds and CDs. Different terms results in different returns. Of course, right now these returns are horribly pathetic; but, isn’t the aim really to discourage this, to force money out to circulate? (but clearly, because the banking system has to build up reserves, it’s not working)As long as the credit bubble was there the titans could feast. Now that it no longer exists we’re seeing the titans battle it out. As the smaller elements got pushed out it concentrated more (people) under fewer banners, and with this battle of last-man-standing continues the defeat of one titan means that it will wipe out a huge chunk of people. NOTE: One could just as readily present this as being two titans, one savings and the other consumerism- both are needed in order for the game to go on, but the resultant pressures have made it necessary to eliminate one of the titans: no longer is balance possible, not when the economy has been reduced to a two-state binary mode.

tutterfrutSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 4:19 pm

Nice to see you back from time to time.I remember the days you were shorting the market like mad, way too early. Hope you’re fine!

FAMCSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 4:43 pm

The future will be a total disaster, with a collapse of our capitalistic system as we know it today, wars, massive government debt defaults and the impoverishment of large segments of Western society,”A statement like that pretty much speaks for itself, but it’s a bit more complicated than appears on first blush.More Marc Faber for you :-) See the video onhttp://finance.yahoo.com/tech-ticker/article/337749/Bullish-Today,-Marc-Faber-Is-%22Highly-Confident%22-the-Future-Will-Be-Very-Bleak

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2009 at 5:30 pm

I don’t think that all force can be summed up as premeditated cannibalism. I think that much of it might be attributed to arrogance shrouded in ignorance. Some might be by individuals who are blinded by hope.The only thing worse than someone holding a lot of power is someone holding a lot of power who is also stupid.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2009 at 3:30 pm

Perhaps rather than pay the ceo of the sponsor company 50 million plus, put the money in the company for the workers retirement.

Michael FabisiakSeptember 29th, 2009 at 4:37 pm

I believe that there is also a risk of inflation and a large potential depreciation of the USD against all currencies. Given, severe excess capacity and anemic pick-up in aggregate demand on the back of government fiscal and Fed monetary stimulus’, inflation will arise in the form of weakening the external (rather than internal) price of money, namely USD weakness against all currencies.

Anthony HarrisonSeptember 30th, 2009 at 11:43 am

Speaking of the double dip recession, there is one aspect which I would like to delve upon. The global economy is now showing signs of recovery with the OECD and BRIC nations showing signs of growth. However the recovery fails to convince me – it doesn’t seem to be steadfast.Here’s an example to drive my point: The US notional derivatives market today exceeds $200 trillion. The 5 largest banks in the US account for almost 96% of the total value of this $200 trillion pool. Although high notional values per se do not represent loss exposure, on an individual basis, each of the 5 banks had considerable market risk exposure. To hedge this market risk, these banks have hedged their market risk for counterparty risk, which is obviously among themselves. One slight disturbance, and all the banks crash like a stack of cards…. and when the US financial system crumbles, the world follows suit… This has been discussed in a detailed manner in this report at the link below:http://boombustblog.com/Reggie-Middleton/1143-An-Independent-Look-into-JP-Morgan.html

Tantric CougarSeptember 30th, 2009 at 1:47 pm

Your nostradamic statement is absolutely correct! Nostradamus was correct!He, Nostradamus, didn’t has our economic theories!We, economists, are the new Nostradamus, upgraded by the critical sciences! We make sceneries from the possible futures!The capitalistic system will colapse, the newfangled men will arise, the humankind will be emancipated! And even here, targetting the long and infinite future of the humankind, for a string of millions of millenia, Nostradamus was absolutely correct!The next portal for the humankind will be terrific (war, plagues, catastrophes, violences, revolutions…) but it will be crossed!Mis besos

Tantric CougarSeptember 30th, 2009 at 1:54 pm

I missed something, sure!But, where are you Prof. Roubini?Your last statement was well done and you are, at this moment, irreplaceable!Big Bearish, return to the Battle!Mis besos

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