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Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Green Shoots or Yellow Weeds? Latest Project Syndicate Op-Ed

Project Syndicate has published my latest op-ed:

Green Shoots or Yellow Weeds?

New York – Recent data suggest that the rate of contraction in the world economy may be slowing. But hopes that “green shoots” of recovery may be springing up have been dashed by plenty of yellow weeds. Recent data on employment, retail sales, industrial production, and housing in the United States remain very weak; Europe’s first quarter GDP growth data is dismal; Japan’s economy is still comatose; and even China – which is recovering – has very weak exports. Thus, the consensus view that the global economy will soon bottom out has proven – once again – to be overly optimistic.

After the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the global financial system nearly melted down and the world economy went into free fall. Indeed, the rate of economic contraction in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 reached near-depression levels.

At that point, global policymakers got religion and started to use most of the weapons in their arsenal: vast fiscal-policy easing; conventional and unconventional monetary expansion; trillions of dollars in liquidity support, recapitalization, guarantees, and insurance to stem the liquidity and credit crunch; and, finally, massive support to emerging-market economies. In the last two months alone, one can count more than 150 different policy interventions around the world.

This policy equivalent of former US Secretary of State Colin Powell’s doctrine of “overwhelming force,” together with the sharp contraction of output below final demand for goods and services (which drew down inventories of unsold goods), sets the stage for most economies to bottom out early next year.

Even so, the optimists who spoke last year of a soft landing or a mild “V-shaped” eight-month recession were proven wrong, while those who argued that this would be a longer and more severe “U-shaped” 24-month recession – the US downturn is already in its 18th month – were correct. And the recent optimism that economies will bottom out by mid-year have been dashed by the most recent economic data.

The crucial issue, however, is not when the global economy will bottom out, but whether the global recovery – whenever it comes – will be robust or weak over the medium term. One cannot rule out a couple of quarters of sharp GDP growth as the inventory cycle and the massive policy boost lead to a short-term revival. But those tentative green shoots that we hear so much about these days may well be overrun by yellow weeds even in the medium term, heralding a weak global recovery over the next two years.

First, employment is still falling sharply in the US and other economies. Indeed, in advanced economies, the unemployment rate will be above 10% by 2010. This will be bad news for consumption and the size of bank losses.

Second, this is a crisis of solvency, not just liquidity, but true deleveraging has not really started, because private losses and debts of households, financial institutions, and even corporations are not being reduced, but rather socialized and put on government balance sheets. Lack of deleveraging will limit the ability of banks to lend, households to spend, and firms to invest.

Third, in countries running current-account deficits, consumers need to cut spending and save much more for many years. Shopped out, savings-less, and debt-burdened consumers have been hit by a wealth shock (falling home prices and stock markets), rising debt-service ratios, and falling incomes and employment.

Fourth, the financial system – despite the policy backstop – is severely damaged. Most of the shadow banking system has disappeared, and traditional commercial banks are saddled with trillions of dollars in expected losses on loans and securities while still being seriously undercapitalized. So the credit crunch will not ease quickly.

Fifth, weak profitability, owing to high debts and default risk, low economic – and thus revenue – growth, and persistent deflationary pressure on companies’ margins, will continue to constrain firms’ willingness to produce, hire workers, and invest.

Sixth, rising government debt ratios will eventually lead to increases in real interest rates that may crowd out private spending and even lead to sovereign refinancing risk.

Seventh, monetization of fiscal deficits is not inflationary in the short run, whereas slack product and labor markets imply massive deflationary forces. But if central banks don’t find a clear exit strategy from policies that double or triple the monetary base, eventually either goods-price inflation or another dangerous asset and credit bubble (or both) will ensue. Some recent rises in the prices of equities, commodities, and other risky assets is clearly liquidity-driven.

Eighth, some emerging-market economies with weaker economic fundamentals may not be able to avoid a severe financial crisis, despite massive IMF support.

Finally, the reduction of global imbalances implies that the current-account deficits of profligate economies (the US and other Anglo-Saxon countries) will narrow the current-account surpluses of over-saving countries (China and other emerging markets, Germany, and Japan). But if domestic demand does not grow fast enough in surplus countries, the resulting lack of global demand relative to supply – or, equivalently, the excess of global savings relative to investment spending – will lead to a weaker recovery in global growth, with most economies growing far more slowly than their potential.

So, green shoots of stabilization may be replaced by yellow weeds of stagnation if several medium-term factors constrain the global economy’s ability to return to sustained growth. Unless these structural weaknesses are resolved, the global economy may grow in 2010-2011, but at an anemic rate.

Nouriel Roubini is Professor of Economics at the Stern School of Business, New York University, and Chairman of RGE Monitor (www.rgemonitor.com)

82 Responses to “Green Shoots or Yellow Weeds? Latest Project Syndicate Op-Ed”

ptmJune 8th, 2009 at 11:15 am

JOHN WILLIAMS’ SHADOW GOVERNMENT STATISTICS – FLASH UPDATE – June 8, 2009Money supply has stabilized with a Minimal Uptick in MaySGS annualized M3 estimates were 8.2% in March, 7.1% in April, and now 7.3% in May.Year___Month___M1 (r)__M2 (r)__M3 (r, e) in trillions2008____Oct____1.475___7.901___14.0922008____Nov____1.524___7.952___14.0392008____Dec____1.595___8.124___14.3382009____Jan____1.576___8.210___14.5592009____Feb____1.560___8.242___14.5682009____Mar____1.562___8.317___14.5682009____Apr____1.592___8.264___14.5262009____May (e)1.599___8.338___14.689The monetary base (currency plus bank reserves) is the Fed’s primary tool for affecting the money supply. In spite of explosive growth in bank reserves, with 1813.4% annual growth in excess reserves, banks generally are not lending their funds into the normal flow of commerce. Nonetheless, required reserves, which are reflective of certain deposit accounts, still are up 35.1% year-to-year in the June 3rd period, versus 33.4% in the prior period.Banks holding reserves has limited inflation for the time being

JGUJune 8th, 2009 at 11:33 am

Will we have 800 banks going bust still, my good professor? Are the big banks still insolvent? How about the bear market rally, is it going to end soon?Thanks.

SoftwarengineerJune 8th, 2009 at 11:51 am

IMAGINE YOU WERE A BANKER IN TODAY’S STAGFLASION RECESSION DEPRESSION OR WHATEVER THE HADES YOU CALL TODAY’S ECONOMIC MESS?If they gave you a big chunk of money, would you be quick to lend it all out or would you keep it in your cash can to insulate yourself from possible more horrifying toxicity in the future?

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 11:58 am

At a recent fund-raiser for Senator Harry Reid, the president of the United States railed against the huge structural flaws in the nation’s financial system. “We didn’t ask for the challenges that we face,” he cried. (See previous thread “The Economy Is Still at the Brink.”)Well, then, why did he run for president if he didn’t ask for these challenges? Was it to ride around in Air Force One and limousines, to go on a taxpayer-funded date to Paris, to be forced to go to Normandy to commemorate one of America’s greatest challenges fulfilled (describing his itinerary last week, Obama said that he would “have” to go to Normandy)? By the way, of all the inaugural balls that the Commander-in-Chief attended–a number of state balls, a youth ball, and all the rest, with obviously a few minutes at each one–the one ball he was not able to attend, the first president to skip since 1953, was the heroes ball arranged by the American Legion and other patriotic organization–48 medal of honor winners waited at the ball to be greeted by whom? Joe Biden!No, obviously, Obama didn’t ask for the challenges! Yet, isn’t he the chief executive–the general manager of the government? Aren’t we, the American people, entitled to a president who asked for these challenges, instead of one who didn’t? Aren’t we entitled to a president capable of putting in place a cabinet and economic team able to meet the nation’s economic challenges, rather than a president whose coattails dragged in the same economic team and cabinet that helped create the mess?The Obama Administration has nothing to do with change; it’s no change—it’s just a seamless transition from one banker-run administration to another. Said Obama at the Reid fundraiser…” but I promise you, I promise you, I’ll always tell you the truth about the challenges we face.”Oh,sure. “Read my lips, I will never lie to you!” But lie he did, and lie he does.

PhilTJune 8th, 2009 at 12:00 pm

Why hasn’t President Obama insisted on public hearings over what happened during this financial crisis?Not a single top executive of a Wall Street securities firm responsible for causing the financial crisis has had the courage or the decency to step forward in front of the cameras and explain to the American people in his own words exactly how and why he allowed his firm to cause the crisis. Both Mr. Fuld and Alan Schwartz, the chief executive of Bear Stearns at the end, in their Congressional testimony blamed the proverbial once-in-a-century financial tsunami. Do they or any of theirpeers really think this is true?There may be a way to find out. There is much talk nowadays coming from top bankers — Lloyd Blankfein of Goldman Sachs, Jamie Dimon of JPMorganChase, John Mack of Morgan Stanley and even Ken Lewis of Bank of America — about seeing how quickly they can repay to the Treasury the TARP money Mr. Paulson forced on them. One precondition of their being allowed to repay the funds should be a requirement that each gives a public deposition and explains, under oath, what truly happened and why.

The Economy Is Still at the Brink, NYT

GirafJune 8th, 2009 at 12:38 pm

Even the banks that thought they’d keep their new liquidity safe, have not been safe. I wrote the following this morning:”Unless the banks can come up with more accounting `crookery`, they should have to record some nasty hits on their government security holdings this quarter. 2 year Treasuries now yield about 1.3% versus just 0.81% at the end of March. 3 years 1.85% vs. 1.15% and 5 years now yield 2.85% vs. 1.57%.To put the 5 year into dollar terms, the bank would have earned a maximum of 0.40% coupon income for the quarter (assuming a zero cost of funds) but the bonds that were worth par at the end of March are now only worth 94.35. That`s a 5.65 hit, less of course the 0.4% coupon income. The net hit on the 2 year is about 0.65% and 1.57% on the three year. Not inconsequential amounts, considering the hundreds of billions of Treasuries that have been added to bank books in the last year or so.But they`ll probably find some wrinkle to be able to hide it and say, Pandit like, we are profitable. Then all the analysts can upgrade the stock and we`ll all live happily ever after. But one of these days somebody will realise `The Emperor is wearing no clothes`.”

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 12:49 pm

We really need several public hearings outside congress by special independent agencies appointed by the president to determine the causes of financial crisis and econmoic disaster and find the actors who initiated and contributed to the crisis and its mismanagement. Next, appropriate punishment should be awarded to those people. Until then, our country will have no healing process from current and coming pain and suffering.

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 12:51 pm

“Why hasn’t President Obama insisted on public hearings over what happened during this financial crisis?”Is there any doubt as to why? After all the obvious crimes committed in broad daylight over the past 2 years, not a firing, an indictment, nor an investigation. Not even a push to re regulate these bastards. It is clear, the Fed and Wall St. ARE the gov’t.–free to raid, pillage and plunder at will. Hence, Obama gives them the keys to the treasury, until there is nothing left but unsustainable debt and ultimate default or hyperinflation. Take your pick. Either way the whole system collapses along with his Presidency. Tragic.

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 1:13 pm

Returns coming in from European Union elections show most of them (Greece the exception) are showing a heavy turn to the conservatives. Both ends of the political spectrum credit liberal losses to the bailout policies of socialist governments. (See details below in “Conservatives Take Commanding Leads” in today’s San Francisco Chronicle.)These elections are putting the handwriting on the wall for upcoming congressional elections in the U.S. in 2010. In other words, voters understand that “bailout mania and stimulus” is coming from socialist governments run by fascist plutocrats and/or liberals.Did Bush start the bailouts? Absolutely! Paulson and Bush and Bernanke were in there up to their armpits in banker support.And then, of course, the Obama Administration arrived. Obama, with his miler’s physique, picked up the Bush baton, packed his running team with bankers and Clinton big-time spenders, and promptly asked the bankers, how much do you want and when do you want it? And he gave the thumbs up guarantee, we’re with you all the way.What we had in Washington was the Bush Banker Cabal. Now we have the Obama Banker Cabal, with one additional ingredient—every Democrat, liberal, welfare-spending program ever to come down the pike.As the Obama team, rushing forth to tackle and pile atop Joe Middleclass’s back, whispers in his ear, “Joe, thanks for your confidence,” what it is really whispering is, “Get out your checkbook, Joe.”But Joe is whispering back.Said the AP story in the Chronicle:Conservatives raced toward victory in some of Europe’s largest economies Sunday as initial results and exit polls showed voters punishing left-leaning parties in European Parliament elections in France, Germany and elsewhere.Some right-leaning parties said the results vindicated their reluctance to spend more on company bailouts and fiscal stimulus amid the global economic crisis.First projections by the European Union showed center-right parties would have the most seats – between 263 and 273 – in the 736-member Parliament. Center-left parties were expected to get from 155 to 165 seats.Right-leaning governments were ahead of the opposition in Germany, France, Italy and Belgium, while conservative opposition parties were leading in Britain and Spain.Greece was a notable exception, where the governing conservatives were headed for defeat in the wake of corruption scandals and economic woes…Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands and five other EU nations cast ballots over the last three days, while the rest of the 27-nation bloc voted Sunday…http://www.sfchroniclemarketplace.com/c/a/2009/06/08/MN02182I31.DTL

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 1:17 pm

I have the feeling that president-elect Obama went from a two-year, hard-fought, rational campaign into an Alice-in-Wonderland president’s office where up-is-down and down-is-up. He is overwhelmed, unable to understand, lost his footing, or — acquiesced to the dark side.

11B40June 8th, 2009 at 1:41 pm

@hlowe – here you go…continued from the last thread…..Independent Contractor.From today’s New York Times Op/Ed page:Senator Tom Harkin has introduced legislation that would require exchange trading for derivatives. Representative Collin Peterson has introduced a bill that would tighten the regulation of derivatives’ clearinghouses. He acknowledges that his bill is not as strong as he would like but that Congressional politics left him no choice, telling The Times, “The banks run the place.” <——http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/opinion/07sun2.html?_r=1&ref=opinionWell, there’s a refreshing bit of truth from a member of Congress!Dr. Roubini continues to make the point that the measures taken by the administration so far are short of what they need to be because they are creating public debt leverage and allowing private debt leverage to continue while not getting bad assets off bank books, leaving zombie banks intact and rendering opaque the insolvency problems that remain, and by failing to reduce the underlying debt load of overburdened American homeowners by cramming down the principal balance of mortgages. All of these perceived deficiencies would appear to be calculated to placate the financial sector. As Dr. Roubini says, it remains to be seen whether the political will exists to take the additional measures needed to get the economy on the road to real recovery.SWKHide reply Reply to this comment By kilgores on 2009-06-07 12:23:24We can pontificate and spout philosophy on this board all day to no avail. It is abundantly clear that the problems are not invisible. What is lacking is ANY call to action, other than polishing up your personal survuival skills and paying off your debts.&%#$@#^%!!! This is OUR country. Let’s get off our collective asses and start doing a few little things that might just mushroom into real change – a movement if you will.Look, people. Nothing is going to change until we change the way elections are held. The financial industry, medical industry, defense industry, mega retailers, and so on can keep finding folks willing to accept their sponsoship up the political ladder. Our elected officials are a lot like NASCAR drivers who work for the prime sponsor and take on lot’s of samller sponsors along the way. If I had my way, members of Congress would be issued uniforms like the military is. Instead of badges, however, they should be required to wear patches indicating sponsorship. That way, it would be easy for the average voter to tell where each elected official has pledged their loyalty. In fact, the patches should be sized according to the percentage of their campaign funds coming from each industry represented.Now, of course I realize this idea will never happen, but I do believe it is worth discussing and promoting because it illustrates the point in a way that most people can quickly grasp, setting the stage for the real meat of the issue that EVERYONE needs to have pounded into their heads – “SPECIAL INTERESTS” ARE BY DEFINITION HARMFUL TO THE GENERAL INTERESTS!!!So, why do we allow them so much influence? The only reason is the huge amounts of money they use to bribe our lawmakers with, in my humble opinion. If we are to save ourselves and the future of America for coming generations, we MUST change this, and here is how it can be done. Start a movement that demands – DEMANDS! – that only registered voters be allowed to make campaign contributions. It is that simple, folks. This is how we get a new and better class of people running for elected office. The situation today is vile, with vested interests running everything by tossing out bags of money to the candidates willing to tow their line, while the truly good candidate gets steamrolled. The quality of person willing to subject themself into the pocess as it stands today is more often than not the very type of person we need least. Get the corporate money, union money, and PAC money of of this and suddenly a Senate race will cost $250,000 intstead of $14,000,000.How about some serious discussion about potential solutions on this board?Independent ContractorHide replies Reply to this comment By 11B40 on 2009-06-07 14:15:35>Instead of badges, however, they should be required to wear patches indicating sponsorship. That way, it would be easy for the average voter to tell where each elected official has pledged their loyalty. In fact, the patches should be sized according to the percentage of their campaign funds coming from each industry represented.This has to be one of the most refreshing and useful ideas I’ve heard in some time!SWKReply to this comment By kilgores on 2009-06-07 16:17:17 Something like that already exists. It is why employers ask their employees to donate to the employer’s preferred candidate. By the way, since the contribution is publicly reported, the employer can check up and see that his instructions were followed.Nice.Capitalizing words like MUST and DEMAND don’t get the job done. The political system is beyond fixing; a “real” solution like debt default is needed. And you are probably a troll sent here to interrupt the discussion.Hide reply Reply to this comment By Guest on 2009-06-07 16:34:18Something like “what” already exists? One of us must have a problem with comprehension.Obviously, capitalizing words got YOUR attention. It may not solve anything, but neither does mental masturbation – especially if there are no fireworks at the end.If the politiacal system is beyond fixing (and it may well be), we are truly screwed, and we have done it to ourselves. Under this Constitutional Republic of ours, we have the power to make changes, but it takes effort and willpower. Adopt this simple mantra – only voters can make contributions. Spread the word. Open the discussion. Start a movement….DO something….or not. Just sit on your ass, remain anonymous, point fingers, and call other people names. Troll. Isn’t that funny. Offer a call to action and get accused of “interrupting” the discussion. Well, yeah, I guess effort does get in the way of pontification.Oh, and by the way, who says trying to clean up the political system is mutually exclusive with other actions. Debt default is another subject to be argued on it’s own merits. Got any ideas of your own about how to accomplish that, “Guest”?Independent ContractorReply to this comment By 11B40 on 2009-06-07 17:47:51Excellent! I agree with SWK. Please repost at the top of next thread.hloweHide reply Reply to this comment By Guest on 2009-06-07 17:31:00

MAJune 8th, 2009 at 1:52 pm

WOW, I haven’t been around that much lately, and I stummbled across a Giraf post!!! Nice to see you back here G.Great site line in the T’s.Miss America

11B40June 8th, 2009 at 1:58 pm

From near the end of the last thread…I keep seeking solutions to work toward, and feel this needs further discussion. There was a time when Americans were not beholden to large corporations. Now, it is not just “American” corporations, but multi-nationals who bribe our politicians and loot our treasury, all the while treating the citizen as a pawn, a number, nothing more than another item to inventory and use at will.SWK lays out the historical record for us below, but what can we DO about it? Change the inertia, adopt slogans, broadcast them widely, start movements. You know, like “no taxation without representation” was the rallying cry for the birth of this Nation. Simple justice is really not so hard to understand when the legalese and obfuscation are peeled away.Independent ContractorVia ZH”Justice Antonin Scalia: The US Constitution is ‘Dead’http://fora.tv/2009/02/23/Uncommon_Knowledge_Antonin_Scalia#Justice_Antonin_Scalia_The_US_Constitution_is_DeadHide reply Reply to this comment By Hayes on 2009-06-07 15:05:13Justice Scalia is famous for his pontifications against the notion of the Constitution as a living document and in support of the doctrines of textualism (looking strictly to the language as expressly set forth in a legal document) and originalism (attempting to discern the original intent of the authors of a legal document in using certain language). Unfortunately, it is difficult to maintain purity of such an ideology in the real world of jurisprudence. Like a fundamentalist who strictly construes Biblical verse only when it comports with a pre-established paradigm of reality, Justice Scalia conveniently sidesteps strict construction of the Constitution when it doesn’t suit him.For example, in White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346 (1992), Justice Scalia did not hesitate to turn to sources outside the express language of the Constitution in order to construe its meaning. Likewise, in District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. ___ (2008), the case in which the Court construed the Second Amendment to establish a personal right to bear arms, Justice Scalia did not confine himself to determining the original intent of the Constitution based on its language, but justified the majority decision, in part, by reference to a historical tradition of gun ownership in the United States and the fact that Americans favor hand guns for self-defense, i.e., he treated the Constitution as a living document, interpreting its text in light of his perception of contemporaneous standards, the very approach he condemns in this video.Perhaps the most egregious instance of the inconsistency in Judge Scalia’s positions can be found in Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000), in which he abandoned his own well-developed “strict constructionist” approach to the Equal Protection Clause, as well as the Political Question Doctrine, to invalidate the method of recounting ballots sanctioned by the Florida Supreme Court and put President Bush in the White House. Where in the Constitution are handguns mentioned? What is the textual basis for interpreting the original intent of the drafters of the Constitution as encompassing a restriction on the means by which state and federal governments may regulate civilian uses of firearms in light of the “well-regulated militia” language of the Second Amendment?Here’s a classic quote of Justice Scalia, from McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, 540 U.S. 93 (2003):”The incremental benefit obtained by muzzling corporate speech is more than offset by loss of the information and persuasion that corporate speech can contain.”Where in the Constitution is the right of non-natural persons, such as corporations, to freedom of speech recognized? What happened to Justice Scalia’s original intent doctrine in this case? It was conveniently sidestepped, with the result of strengthening the power of monied special interests to subvert the underpinnings of our democratic republic by diluting the power of voting citizens, the REAL people that the Constitution is clearly supposed to protect.Clearly, Justice Scalia himself does not hesitate to abrogate the principles of constitutional construction he routinely advocates as a bulwark against misuse of judicial power. Don’t fool yourself: Justice Scalia is a quintessential example of a judicial activist who claims the Constitution is static (“dead”) but interprets it dynamically (i.e., as a “living” document).SWKHide replies Reply to this comment By kilgores on 2009-06-07 21:01:37Sorry, bad editing on my part. The last two sentences of the third paragraph of my post should have been appended to the end of the second paragraph.SWKHide reply Reply to this comment By kilgores on 2009-06-07 21:04:21@SWK…you appreciated my simple suggestion that we require members of Congress to wear emblemns of sponsorship denoting their major sources of campaign funds, i.e., showing the world where their loyalties really were pledged. YOu noted above the following:”Here’s a classic quote of Justice Scalia, from McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, 540 U.S. 93 (2003):”The incremental benefit obtained by muzzling corporate speech is more than offset by loss of the information and persuasion that corporate speech can contain.”"Is this the case that essentially said money is speech?I believe this gets straight to the heart of the matter. It is all about money, and it is all about giving ‘corporations’ equal LEGAL rights with individual citizens. This is insane, and ultimnately leads to where we are today. What constitutional basis is there for this?As a simple man (some may say simpleton), I also have some opinion about writing laws. I have long held the belief that when a law is drafted there should be an introductory paragraph about why this law is needed, what the intent is, and what is expected to be accomplished with it’s passing. The only reasons our laws tend to be so ambiguous that I can figure is so that lawyers (the primary bill writers) and their clients can game the system for personal reward. Am I wrong?Independent ContractorHide reply Reply to this comment By 11B40 on 2009-06-08 08:09:28In Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company, 118 U.S. 394 (1886), the U.S. Supreme Court, without any real basis in case law precedent or in the text of the Constitution, determined for the first time that corporations, as non-natural legal persons, have the right to due process under the Fourteenth Amendment (now THAT was judicial ACTIVISM). Over the last 123 years, the courts have progressively recognized an ever-greater scope of rights under the Constitution as benefitting corporations, including limited rights of free speech (see First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978), where in a 5-4 decision the Supreme Court ruled that that corporations have a First Amendment right to make contributions in order to attempt to influence political processes). For a good historical overview through 1933 of how the law on corporations has evolved, you can read the dissent of Justice Brandeis in Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Lee, 288 U.S. 517 (1933). For a timeline of cases expanding corporate personhood, go to http://www.ratical.org/corporations/ToPRaP.html.As for writing laws, the problem is that legislation is written to cover a broad range of fact patterns, and the intent with respect to a given set of circumstances is not always crystal clear from the express language of the legislation itself. It is the job of courts to construe the law in these non-bright-line cases, and judges are often accused of being “activists” simply for doing their job. The courts do often look to recorded legislative histories behind given legislation — e.g., speeches by legislators and commentary submitted during debate — to help inform their decisions in close cases.SWKBy kilgores on 2009-06-08 09:13:39 SWK, dear, your legal briefs are showing ;) A superb critique of Justice Scalia. I am a novice at constitutional law but find it the most fascinating legal subject by far (and with 30 years as a legal assistant, I’ve pretty much seen it all). I’d go to law school just to be able to clerk for a constitutional lawyer, but am too old now, so I must settle for reading the writings of those far more educated than I. Many thanks.Hide reply Reply to this comment By Average Jane on 2009-06-07 22:59:16

devils advocateJune 8th, 2009 at 2:09 pm

Dr. Roubini says that USA may show a little GDP growth from the Govt Stimulus(near term)I believe he underestimates how the VERY CAPITALISTIC people and govts. of India and China…can engender mainly from within impressive growth rates!for example:India is hoping to bring in foreign partners/monies to bankroll their announced$750 billion infrastructure program – they will build major airports, roads andelectric delivery systems + possibly housing for their poor (the majority of their people)p.s. I am very surprised at Dr. Roubini – coming from a business-oriented family in the Mid-East, he of all people understands how capitalism really works

11B40June 8th, 2009 at 2:24 pm

@SWK – many thanks for the history. What a great pool of resources on this board!”The courts do often look to recorded legislative histories behind given legislation — e.g., speeches by legislators and commentary submitted during debate — to help inform their decisions in close cases.”Since courts do look back for ‘original intent’, it seems like the concept I suggested above would be even more valid – provide that intent as a pre-amble of sorts when legilation is drafted. I am not a lawyer (among many ohter things), but muddy, vague legislation seems too often to be written that way on purpose. Hence, scoundrels and their defenders (no offense. I have been to court and I like having a good lawyer) slither by and escape responsibility for dastardly deeds far too often. With all due respect, we have way too many lawyer legislators.Independent Contractor

kilgoresJune 8th, 2009 at 2:56 pm

Perhaps your expectations for the degree of change were somewhat overly inflated. I’m just happy to have a President who can make out a coherent sentence and at least appears to give some thought to what he says before he says it.SWK

kilgoresJune 8th, 2009 at 3:01 pm

Gee, I was thinking we didn’t have enough lawyers in the legislatures! ;-) In my experience, the very worst law is written by non-lawyers without any appreciation of the constitutional context in which they operate and no desire to learn about it.SWK

GirafJune 8th, 2009 at 3:47 pm

Thanks MA. Stuck my head back in last week and saw a few of the old “faces”, Pete CA, SWK, Gloomy, PeterJb, and thought I would contribute the odd line.

MorbidJune 8th, 2009 at 4:04 pm

SWK,Yes, I agree – Obi is logically refreshing. Trouble is his logic is corrupted by his liberal wet dream agenda – in this manner he is out of touch with the dark side of the force whereas Obi-wan-Kenobi was not. This means that logic alone is not sufficient if it does not include sustainability with Nature. His policies are a disaster in the making. Think of the omen “Obama Beach.” Slips-of-the-tongue “oracles” (not logical) will rule the day – heralding that indeterministic, spontaneous Natural way.

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 4:06 pm

anyone who believes that US auto sales will approach 10 million this year believes in the Easter bunny… It will be more like 7 Million if that… And GDP will be negative for the next 3 years anywhere from -2% to -6% per year. 2009 will end up -6%

MorbidJune 8th, 2009 at 4:09 pm

But, but, but… Madeoff confessed to his Ponzi scheme, was cross-examined by the FBI to make sure he was really a criminal before charges were filed, then he pleaded guilty before a court of law and behold – what could they do – they sentenced him. THERE IS JUSTICE IN AMERICA – so quit your whining!

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 4:14 pm

BUSINESS | San Francisco ChronicleMARKET’S RISE IS TOO HIGH, TOO FAST, ANALYSTS SUGGESTNEW YORK (AP) — Three months can feel like a long time on Wall Street.In the stock market, where news about companies and the economy dictate buy and sell decisions in a matter of seconds, the market’s powerful rally is getting pretty old to some experienced players.Traders have been laying down bets on modest signs that the economy is halting its slide. That optimism has lifted the Standard & Poor’s 500 index, a benchmark for many investments like mutual funds, an enormous 39 percent from a 12-year low March 9. Those kinds of gains might normally take four years to materialize.Some analysts are asking whether ebullient investors have been too quick to shed their caution. Another round of economic data this week could help determine whether the gains will hold.”Are we getting ahead of ourselves in terms of market levels? I believe that we are and I think investors would be wise to take some profits off the table,” said Walter Gerasimowicz, chairman and chief executive of Meditron Asset Management.The rally has added 2,220 points to the Dow Jones industrial average to put it within a dozen points of being flat for the year. But the Dow is still down 5,400 points from its high of 14,164.53 in October 2007.Even if the worst is over, investors are still staring at a long list of worries. Housing remains in a funk and unemployment sits at a 26-year high. The government said Friday that employers shed 345,000 jobs last month, the fewest since September. But unemployment is still a high 9.4 percent after four straight months of slowing layoffs.Analysts say that even if the economy begins to grow, it likely will take some time before consumers hit by lost jobs, lower home values and tighter access to credit start spending more.The Commerce Department releases its May retail sales report Thursday. Retailers last week reported mixed results, but some analysts were surprised that more shoppers hadn’t returned to stores.Gerasimowicz contends consumers, whose spending accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity, could hold back the recovery if they continue to hunker down. “The consumer has to be out there,” he said.The Federal Reserve reported last week that consumer borrowing in April fell by twice as much as analysts had expected.Also Thursday, the Commerce Department reports on April business inventories and on Friday, the Reuters/University of Michigan issues its first reading on consumer sentiment for June.http://sfchronicle.us/c/a/2009/06/08/BU7K182GQ8.DTL

idunnoJune 8th, 2009 at 4:21 pm

Agreed … further if you read the article just past PhilT’s excerpted portion, the authors go so far as to generously suggest full immunity to the named Banking Overlords in exchange for full disclosure about what happened along with truth commissions, etc. – sounds like a recipe for more massive deception and cover-up.Another conundrum occurs earlier in the article when the authors scold the Obama administration for not having appointed, …“Why has Mr. Obama surrounded himself largely with economic advisers who are theoreticians and academics — distinguished though they may be — but not those who have sat on a trading desk, made a market, managed a portfolio or set a spread?In our view, one of the ways out of this economic conundrum is to have experienced traders — not hothouse flowers — design incentives that will encourage the market to have buyers and sellers meet anew around the proper valuations of assets, not some artificial construct of a market propped up by a pliant Financial Accounting Standards Board or government-sponsored programs that appear to be virtually giving money away to hedge funds and private-equity firms so that they will buy assets they would not ordinarily buy. We’re not talking about putting the fox in charge of the henhouse, just putting people who know how markets function in the real world into the important seats in Washington…”To that I ask, what about Paulson, Rubin, etc … definitely not hot-house flowers – hasn’t recent history taught the authors that lesson?Getting at the root of the problem becomes more difficult as more time passes. Only severe measures will make a dent at this late hour.

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 6:31 pm

Congressman Dennis Kucinich called the handling and dismantling of General Motors into bankruptcy and its plant closings by Barack Obama and his car commissar, Steven Rattner, THE DEINDUSTRIALIZATION OF AMERICA.“I can’t believe America is going this way,” he said.Barack Obama, a Democrat, is a junior United States Senator from Illinois, serving from January 2005 until November 2008 when he resigned after his election to the presidency of the United States, his car tsar, Steven Rattner, is in a scandal involving a New York State retirement fund regarding Quadrangle Group, a New York-based private equity firm that Rattner co-founded.As Rattner and Obama continue their command economy and deindustrilization via economic collectivization, with Rattner taking Chrysler into bankruptcy, the Detroit Free Press has charged that Chrysler did not want to be taken ito bankruptcy.Says the Democratic Underground in “Never Wear a Gasoline Suit When Visiting Hell” by David Glenn Cox, “Kucinich is the last of the green shoots growing among the Democratic weeds in Congress. The President made private and public assurances to the Chrysler workers and within twenty-four hours they were thrown on the scrap heap of free trade.”http://journals.democraticunderground.com/DavepartsIn another hitch, the Supreme Court Justice Ruth Ginsberg ruled today to indefinitely delay the sale of most of Chrysler LLC’s “good assets” that would have allowed them a way out of bankruptcy.ALL BETS ARE OFF: it’s the government now! Big Brother has seized the reins of America’s champion, Free Enterprise._____________________________________________“Supreme Court delays Chrysler sale as it continues review” / Detroit News Washington BureauWashington — The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday indefinitely delayed the sale of most of Chrysler LLC’s “good assets” as it continued to review whether to accept an appeal from a group of secured creditors — a move that throws into jeopardy a tie-up with Italian automaker Fiat Spa.The one-sentence ruling revealed the nation’s highest court is seriously considering whether to hold up Chrysler’s emergence from bankruptcy. The order from Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg postponed Chrysler from exiting until the court had more time to consider the case…Rep. Gary Peters, D-Bloomfield Township — who represents Chrysler’s Auburn Hills headquarters in Congress — blasted the efforts of the Indiana pension funds’ attempt to stop Chrysler from achieving a swift emergence from bankruptcy…”It is quite clear that Indiana’s case is not in the best interest of the people of Indiana. Their stakeholders, including other secured lenders and Chrysler’s autoworkers, accepted shared sacrifice because they recognized their interest was better served keeping Chrysler alive rather than forcing liquidation,” Peters said. “Why the officials who decided to take their objections all the way to the Supreme Court can’t recognize this is beyond me.”The Justice Department warned of the dire impacts of the high court accepting an appeal. If the Supreme Court decides to hear the case, it could put the deal in jeopardy. Fiat can walk away from the deal if Chrysler hasn’t exited bankruptcy by June 15….The petition was referred to Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who handles emergency appeals for the 2nd Circuit.http://www.detnews.com/article/20090608/AUTO01/906080387/Supreme+Court+extends+stay+as+it+reviews+Chrysler+sale_________________Tracking Rattner:“Steven Rattner’s next headache”President Obama’s Car Czar left his old private equity shop in a pickle, and there’s also a potential conflict between his auto industry investments and his role overseeing the bailout”:Quote:The recent barrage of publicity about Rattner, 56, has the remaining partners of Quadrangle concerned about the vote’s outcome…Rattner started the firm in March 2000, shortly after he left his position as Deputy CEO of Lazard Frères in New York. He was joined by three of his former Lazard partners: Josh Steiner, a Clinton-era Treasury Department chief-of-staff; Peter Ezersky, Rattner’s longtime number two in Lazard’s hugely successful media banking group; and David Tanner, a former partner at Warburg Pincus and the only one of the four men with actual experience making private equity investments (including achieving an IRR of 145% in six investments at Lazard Capital Partners), a fact touted by the group to raise money.With a lot of hard work by the Monument Group, a private equity fundraising firm, and a few phone calls by Rattner to his former Lazard media clients — such as Comcast CEO Brian Roberts, Craig McCaw, the billionaire telecom investor, and IAC Interactive CEO Barry Diller — Quadrangle was able to relatively quickly raise a $1 billion first fund (in which I am an investor). As it was on its way to being fully invested in 2004, the Quadrangle team hit the road to raise money for a second fund, which closed with $2 billion in March 2005. (It was Rattner’s efforts to raise capital for this fund that have landed him in a recent SEC complaint about a “pay-to-play” scandal in New York State. Rattner is not a defendant in the SEC case that focuses on the kickbacks that a former deputy comptroller and a prominent political advisor allegedly received from investment management firms seeking to manage investment assets held by the New York State Common Retirement Fund.)…As Quadrangle comes under greater scrutiny there may be other public relations headaches ahead for Rattner. One relationship that is likely to draw attention in the near future is Rattner’s connection to two former Quadrangle partners, Michael Weinstock and Andrew Herenstein. Weinstock and Herenstein had led Quadrangle’s distressed investing team with great success before leaving last year to start their own firm called Monarch Alternative Capital LP., which has some $3 billion under management.Presently, Monarch has ongoing financial dealings with several companies that Rattner may be overseeing as Car Czar. Most prominent among these investments is a debtor-in-possession loan facility provided to Delphi, the large auto-parts manufacturer. What is unclear is whether Rattner has any ongoing financial relationship with Monarch.Rattner, like the other Quadrangle partners, had a deferred compensation account at Monarch — with more than a million dollars in it — that was tied via a formula to the performance of the Monarch fund…Rattner left behind other problems at Quadrangle, too…http://money.cnn.com/2009/04/23/news/economy/rattner.fortune/index.htm/

kilgoresJune 8th, 2009 at 6:39 pm

I like the President’s liberal bent, personally. As for sustainability, well, that’s a tough nut to crack all the way around. I suspect the President’s policies will do rather well, given time, although many of my more conservative friends would disagree with me.SWK

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 6:41 pm

PROFESSORDRIVE THROUGH 34TH STREET AND SEE FOR YOURSELF WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET. IT IS A SHAMBLES AND WILL LIKELY GET WORSE. WITH REFINANCING RATES RISING, THIS RECESSION WILL NOT BE OVER SOON.

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 6:55 pm

The Baltic Dry Index is the worldwide benchmark for shipping rates of raw materials, and it has registered some eye-popping gains over the past month. The London-based index registered its 23rd straight daily gain on Wednesday, closing at 4,291, its highest mark since September and the longest streak of gains since July 2006. Daily rates for the largest Capesize ships, which typically carry iron ore, rose 6.8% on Wednesday to $93,197. Just five months ago, daily ship-rental rates were hovering just above $2,000, about the price of a great seat on opening day at the new Yankee Stadium….But, evaluation of transport prices must include not only demand (how much cargo there is to be hauled), but also supply (the quantity of carrier capacity). The steady boom of world trade over the past decade prompted a major shipbuilding spree, with many vessels slated for completion in the coming months and years. “There are new and larger ships on order,” notes the source. “I fear that overall rates will not be as responsive to the recovery as a whole.” In other words, just as skyrocketing prices in raw-material transport don’t guarantee a robust global recovery, nor would a sluggish rebound in shipping profits preclude a bullish outlook for the overall economy.http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/08599190286500

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 7:02 pm

Since the recession began in December 2007, the economy has lost a net total of 6 million jobs and GDP is down 12.5%But it’s okay, it just a strong “recession”! No folks — This is a depressionBiden: Obama to ramp up stimulus effortshttp://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31124913/

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 7:05 pm

Perhaps Krugman wouldn’t recognize a recession if he saw one, pontificating as he does from his Princeton cradle of security to the grave. In Krugman’s own words (so the site says) regarding his comfy life, more than six years ago, i.e., January 2003:Corrupt consulting deals: Actually, my outside income has mainly involved speaking to business groups. (I’ve done missions for the UN, consulting for the World Bank and IMF, etc., but those things aren’t lucrative. I’m also a “Centenary Professor” at the London School of Economics – it doesn’t pay me anything, but might be a helpful connection when I’m forced to flee the country.) The Leigh Lecture Bureau, in Somerville NJ, represents me for speaking engagements. (908-253-8600) Before I went to work for the NY Times I did a lot of paid speaking, mainly to investment bank conferences outside the US: I was considered an expert on financial crises, and was credited with having predicted the crisis in Asia (though I had no idea how bad it would get. As I told people, I was 90% wrong about Asia – it’s just that everyone else was 150% wrong.) So people wanted to hear my predictions about the next one. My fee for overseas talks was usually $40-50K…Excessive current income: I won’t tell you my salary at either Princeton or the Times. But they are both very nice. Combined with royalties on my textbook with Maury Obstfeld, International Economics, which is in its 6th edition – it’s the leading textbook in the field – and my wife’s salary (she also teaches at Princeton), I am definitely comfortable. Hey, it’s OK to make money as long as it’s not based on exploiting insider status, and as long as you pay your proper share of taxes. My wife and I hope to be even more comfortable when the principles textbook we’re writing starts to yield royalties.Lavish lifestyle: We have a lovely house in Princeton, though it’s not a mansion. It’s on a wooded lot, and we have lots of deer, which drives my wife crazy (she’s a gardener.) We have two cars – an old Jeep Cherokee, and a very old Volvo. Once the weather improves, I’ll bike into the office most days.Scandalous personal life: My personal life, I’m sorry to say, isn’t interesting. I’m an only child. My parents, who have been married for more than 50 years, are retired — my father worked for an insurance company, my mother was a Long Island housewife. My cousins include a CPA, a dental technician, a set designer, and a violinist. I am not, as far as I know, related either to the Krugman who works for the retail association, or to the coroner in the JonBenet Ramsey case. According to a newsletter my parents receive, about families that came from a now-vanished shtetl, I am distantly related to David Frum. (Maybe he and I are the real axis of evil.)My first marriage ended in divorce. My current wife and I lived in sin – very sedate, bourgeois sin, I’m afraid – for a couple of years, then married in 1996, and have lived happily ever after. Sorry, but I have no sexual escapades to report. I have no children from either marriage. We do have two wonderful nephews, whom we take on vacations – we took them to Maui on our honeymoon. We also have two cats; I withhold their names to protect their privacy. To get away from it all, we take bike trips in France, on which we drink wine and eat too much. Our plan, when the textbook is done, is to take an extended trip, for as long as we can manage.Oh, while we’re at it: I still have all my hair, but have so far fought a losing battle against my middle-aged paunch. (See bike trips, above.)Unstable employment history: I moved several times in the 1990s. Basically, I’m a trailing spouse. Here’s the sequence: when my future wife and I began seeing each other, I was at MIT and she was teaching in England. The commute was wearing us down. Then she got a job in the U.S. – but it was at Stanford Business School. So I asked Stanford if they wanted to make me an offer, and they did. Then MIT made us an offer to get me back, which we chose to accept because my wife disliked business-school teaching. Finally, Princeton made us an offer we couldn’t refuse – partly because the details of the offer were very good, partly because Princeton was clearly the up-and-coming department. It also worked out well for family reasons: my parents are living in a retirement community not far from Princeton, and my mother-in-law, who hated Boston, has purchased a house nearby.By the way, each time I moved the institution I left made strong efforts to keep me.Other evil actions: Sad to say, I’ve never murdered anyone, or even been arrested – I think I was pulled over once for speeding, but don’t remember the details. (Something like going 35 in a 25 zone.) I tried smoking pot once, but failed: I’ve never smoked, so I went into a coughing fit at my first and only puff. I do drink: see bike trips, above. At the moment I have an unpaid parking ticket – there’s this convenient lot on Princeton’s campus, right next to the econ dept., that we’re not supposed to use, and I thought I could get away with it for an hour.So that’s the story; sorry, I wish it was more interesting. Lots of additional information, including a CV, can be found at the unofficial site,www.pkarchive.org.You can mail the $100 check to:Paul KrugmanWoodrow Wilson SchoolPrinceton UniversityPrinceton, NJ 08544Originally published on the Official Paul Krugman Site, 1.10.03http://www.pkarchive.org/personal/Strangelove.htmlUpdate, anyone?

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 7:07 pm

First Montana; now Tennessee – Firearms Freedom Act Passes Both Tennessee Housesthe bill states that “federal laws and regulations do not apply to personal firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition that is manufactured in Tennessee and remains in Tennessee. The limitation on federal law and regulation stated in this bill applies to a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition that is manufactured using basic materials and that can be manufactured without the inclusion of any significant parts imported into this state.”http://iwilldefendtheconstitution.com/node/972

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 8:06 pm

“When you blow something up, it doesn’t necessarily fall apart the same way as a similar demolition in the past. It depends on whether it was constructed the same way. This is the first time in human history we’ve had a dominant paper reserve currency.” ThePythonicCow (iTulip Select Premium Member)http://www.itulip.com/forums/showthread.php?t=10224

GuestJune 8th, 2009 at 8:16 pm

Dollar’s wounds reopenBy W. Joseph Stroupe”Be careful what you wish for, you may receive it.” The adage applies well to the US Federal Reserve as it enters what may turn out to be an entirely new and more dangerous phase of the financial and economic crisis that is still firmly centered in the US – notwithstanding the ongoing Wall Street rally and increased hopes that the worst is now over.The Fed wished away the hysterical risk aversion reflex of global investors, which came to a head in autumn 2008, when big Wall Street banks collapsed, sending shockwaves around the globe. The position of Fed officials is, after all, that this is a crisis sparked mostly by panic-stricken investors who’ve artificially driven the value of America’s innovative financial assets far below their true values, wrongfully smearing massive sums of such assets with the label, “Toxic!”.The Fed believed it could breathe new life into those assets and into America’s asset bubble-based economy by getting credit flowing again and by replacing investor fear with investor confidence – which inevitably translates into a greater appetite for risk. A significant measure of risk appetite is now returning. But the problem is, the US dollar isn’t getting the benefit. Instead, its wounds are only being reopened.As of June 2, the dollar had hit new lows for 2009 against nearly all major currencies, dropping a full 1% against the euro on that day alone, totally ignoring Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner’s statement during his visit to China that the US favors a strong dollar. On May 27, the yield curve on Treasuries steepened to a new record as the difference between the two-year and 10-year notes reached 2.75%, steepening to about 2.78% on June 2.Global investors, both private and official (central banks) are voicing ever more loudly their intensifying fears over exposure to the dollar for anything but the short term and their collapsing confidence in the currency as a safe store of wealth beyond the short term.Let’s back away for a moment to look at this global crisis from a distance. When the US housing bubble began to burst in 2006, inherently risky, innovative financial assets backed by mortgage paper eventually began to be exposed for what they really were (“toxic” assets) and in late July 2007 the now-famous subprime crisis emerged.The contagion of toxicity spread to infect virtually all such innovative assets, wiping out huge sums of wealth and plunging US banks and other financial institutions into crisis and ruin. The damage and destruction quickly spread to the real economy, as a severe and persistent credit seizure virtually shut down lending at all levels.In the mounting storm, panicked, risk-averse global investors sold off emerging-market assets and investments deemed risky and massively piled into the dollar as a safe haven, lifting the currency. The Fed and other central banks began spending many trillions of dollars aimed at stabilizing the wobbling financial system and restoring confidence, which had utterly collapsed. The financial system was barely saved from a complete meltdown by such interventions, which continue to this very day.Ominously, global investors, though giving the dollar the nod as a safe haven in the storm, stampeded into the short end, virtually shunning the longer-dated dollar assets altogether. That fact was a dead giveaway that the dollar’s well-known loss of strategic global appeal as a safe store of wealth had not been in any way resolved, but only papered-over for the moment.Reopened woundsNow, as risk aversion recedes and risk appetite returns, global investors realize they over-sold their non-dollar assets and investments in the emerging markets when the crisis intensified last year. The emerging markets are widely seen as those that will emerge from the crisis first, and assets in these markets are very attractively priced. Hence, investors are now selling their dollars to buy back into such assets deemed much safer stores of wealth than the dollar in the face of the inevitable return of dollar inflation beyond the short term.That is driving up yields on a host of dollar-denominated financial assets such as Treasuries and mortgage bonds and sending the dollar to new 2009 lows.Emerging market indexes and commodities are surging as investor wealth pours in once again. Profligate US spending and skyrocketing deficits, hyper-loose monetary policies in this crisis, and collapsing confidence that the Fed will actually be able to withdraw such policies and excess liquidity when required, are all causing dollar inflation expectations to become deeply rooted in investor psychology.The overpowering perception on the part of global investors that the Fed, Treasury and Administration are losing control of the US fiscal position, and that inflation (more likely hyper-inflation) is virtually becoming inevitable is threatening to wreak irreversible harm upon US finances and upon the dollar itself.Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, issued on June 2 a stern warning along these very lines, a warning that was remarkable for its stark honesty and its unprecedented violation of the cardinal rule of German politics that says German politicians never comment on monetary policy of the central bank. Her break with that rule indicates Berlin is extremely concerned about the dangerous and risky hyper-inflationary and currency-debasing monetary policies being undertaken in this crisis. Chancellor Merkel launched her attack on the US Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and on the European Central Bank. She said:“What other central banks have been doing must stop now. I am very skeptical about the extent of the Fed’s actions and the way the Bank of England has carved its own little line in Europe.”Even the European Central Bank has somewhat bowed to international pressure with its purchase of covered bonds. We must return to independent and sensible monetary policies, otherwise we will be back to where we are now in 10 years’ time.”On June 3, Fed chairman Ben Bernanke himself issued a warning that long-term deficits threaten the very financial stability of the US. He further said:“In recent weeks, yields on longer-term Treasury securities and fixed-rate mortgages have risen … These increases appear to reflect concerns about large federal deficits …”He went on to somewhat minimize the role of investor concern regarding US spending, seeking to lay the record steepening of the bond yield curve off on other factors. It seems that Fed officials don’t want to see the full and stark truth about how global investors are rapidly losing confidence in the US fiscal position and in the dollar.In a similar vein, Richard Fisher, president of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank, issued a warning on May 23 against monetizing US debt through Fed purchases of Treasuries, agencies and other assets. He warned that this risky policy is making global investors increasingly nervous. He further warned that the Fed’s challenge is to reassure the markets that the Fed isn’t simply making itself “the handmaiden” to fiscal profligacy, almost as if the promise itself is enough. He said:“I think the trick here is to assist the functioning of the private markets without signaling in any way, shape or form that the Federal Reserve will be party to monetizing fiscal largess, deficits or the stimulus program.”But investors are drawing that very conclusion as they judge the Fed, not by its reassuring words, but rather by its ever more risky policies and actions. And with huge new sums of Treasuries flooding the market as the Treasury issues trillions of dollars in new debt this fiscal year alone, investors are demanding higher yields/lower note prices before they purchase the assets.In all likelihood, the Fed will be required to significantly step up its own purchases of the longer-dated Treasuries in an effort to keep escalating yields from getting out of control and completely negating its efforts to keep monetary policy hyper-loose. But such a dollar-debasing move (the printing of yet more huge sums of dollars) will only further convince investors that hyper-inflation is inevitable, and that realization will further weaken the appeal of the dollar today, sending it immediately lower.It certainly appears as if the Fed doesn’t get it; officials definitely seem to think they can reassure global investors merely by repeating the assurances quoted above, but without actually changing course in any meaningful way. They absolutely aren’t listening to the wisdom and warning of Angela Merkel and those like her.The question is whether central banks which already have large holdings of dollars, such as China’s central bank, will dramatically increase their exposure to the risky dollar in an effort to stem its decline in order to keep their holdings from being eroded away.Considering the record level of angst over their already-large exposure to the dollar, it appears highly unlikely they will significantly increase their exposure now, when dollar risks are dramatically increasing. Note the June 2 comments of the official state media, China Daily, in this regard, in its article entitled, “Geithner Sells a Devalued Dollar”: Another reason for the dollar’s weakness is the grim prospect facing US public finance. Investors are worried about the US government’s record budget deficit. The Barack Obama administration may have to issue a mammoth $3.25 trillion of T-bills to fill the financial black hole of such a massive deficit. This is bound to scare investors away from the dollar-denominated long-term treasury bills.When the interest rate is virtually zero and other traditional options have been exhausted, the Federal Reserve has no choice but to resort to “quantitative easing” and buying of T-bills. But it will swell the supply of base money, and thereby heighten the risk of devaluation of the dollar. Though the devaluation of dollar may be good news for US exports, it will erode investor confidence, and might even lead to the collapse of the dollar’s hegemony.Savvy investors are doing precisely what Bill Gross, founder of the largest bond fund in the world, PIMCO (Pacific Investment Management Company), advised them to do on June 3. He warned that US finances are seriously deteriorating and that investors should rapidly diversify their dollar holdings before central banks inevitably do so. Gross has significantly reduced US government bond holdings of all flavors within his Total Return Fund, following his own advice to global investors.Beginning of the end for the bubble?The present trend of selling dollars to buy hard assets, though still a fledgling trend, carries significant risks of turning into a veritable stampede some distance down the present path. How so? How might this mounting trend out of the dollar into hard assets begin to significantly feed upon itself to become a stampede?Assuming that the ongoing emerging market rally is for real, as evidence strongly indicates it is, then every dollar sold to buy into that rally weakens the currency further. As investors carefully monitor the ever-declining value of the dollar, they will seek to hedge their losses by selling dollars for hard assets, which will only further increase the supply of dollars and further weaken the currency.Few investors will have the stomach for riding the dollar down too far if the dollar’s decline accelerates too much, or even if it remains somewhat gradual but does not turn around soon. Thus, the cycle feeds upon itself, potentially becoming a stampede out of the dollar, risking a rupture of the Treasuries bubble and a catastrophe for US finances as yields and interest rates spike, out-of-control monetary tightening takes over and an even more massive credit seizure grips the US.Since so much wealth is at present parked in short-dated Treasuries, investors who refuse to roll over their holdings into new Treasuries but instead demand to refund their Treasuries so as to buy something else, could place the US Treasury in a profound bind if the current fledgling trend does turn into anything remotely resembling a stampede.That is especially so if global investors keep refusing to purchase the longer-dated Treasuries, thus denying the Treasury a critical source of dollars with which to issue refunds demanded by investors who aren’t rolling over into new notes or bonds.The real question here, when considering a possible rupture of the Treasuries bubble, is whether the ongoing dollar-selloff/dollar weakness cycle will feed upon itself to a sufficient degree that the dollar’s decline becomes accelerated and chaotic, or whether it will possibly remain more gradual and orderly. The answer to that question depends upon investor psychology and events that may affect that psychology.If a dollar panic gets underway, then we’ll be looking at a stampede and a full-blown rupture of the Treasuries bubble, as well as a concomitant dollar crisis, renewed US financial collapse and a subsequent full-blown economic depression.Thus, the stakes are unimaginably high for the US as regards maintaining global confidence in dollar assets. In a perverse sort of way, the global crisis we’ve already endured, one that emanated from the US, has produced just what the dollar needed – extreme risk aversion and a massive flight into the dollar. But the currency is now beginning to lose the contest for global appeal as investors begin to give the nod to hard assets. Can the dollar stem its losses and hold onto what remains of investor appeal? Could it even recover its losses?http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_…/KF05Dj01.html

JPJune 8th, 2009 at 8:56 pm

A few data points….A friend at BAC indicated that they are not writing new commercial loans – too busy in damage control for the ones they already have and need the liquidity to maintain a cushion.Recently read an article about BNP Paribas – same themeA middle market commercial property investor who’s office is in my building is ready to “crawl out of his skin” trying to find a deal. He has $$$ on the sideline, but he’s finding 3 scenarios: 1) lenders are bending over backwards to prevent foreclosing on properties that should have been REO 6 months ago 2) owners that are solvent and who would otherwise sell are holding on to unrealistic prices, 3) total crap that needs to be razed.The big REITs seem to be issuing equity every other day for “general corporate purposes”In the meantime, I am getting CRUSHED by SRS. I know the market can stay irrational longer than I can remain solvent. How much longer? Do I double down? Triple down?Real estate isn’t like unallocated gold certificates – TPTB can’t issue/redeem to manage the perceived supply. There is negative adsorption, falling demand, and credit lines being pulled or curtailed for tenants, and yet the value of equity in the leveraged REIT world continues to defy all logic.Ask Ben to pass the Koolaid. Randle McMurphy couldn’t have been more frustrated when he learned that Nurse Rachet had the authority to keep him against his will…forever. A lobotomy almost seems preferable.

GSMJune 8th, 2009 at 10:18 pm

Recovery? Really? There is somehow amongst all this BS a recovery taking place?The “green shoots” of recovery don’t exist – they are toxic weeds grown from the Trillions in taxpayer funded fertilizer being applied. Funded taxpayer money in collusion between CB’s and Gov’ts to promote the data necessary to point to and shout, “Look, we have green shoots!” It’s all a very big “confidence” trick ie, a CON.Now that tax payers have been comprehensively looted and their future wealth deployed into the UNproductive parts of the various world economies now, all that can be really said is that the economic RATE OF DECLINE has been re-trajectoried but still definitely down. And that relatively small change has happened with the commitment of trillions of $’s of future claims on taxpayers. That is if you believe the numbers (snark).All this to avert our attention from the evident truth. And the truth is – consumers are broke; increasingly jobless, increasingly impoverished, earning much less , saving much more, paying down debts and seeing their accumulated wealth in their home vanish before their eyes. More and more of them sink underwater in their mortgages. The very same consumer who generated 70% of US GDP.For a re-trajectory that is still DOWN that is an extraordinarily high price to pay. And with large swathes of the US economy collapsing , it seems tome that then making it Govt policy to dupe said consumer to race back and accumulate even more debt by misleading them about the true state of the economy is criminally fraudulent.So, if you believe that the green shoots are real, and many do, read this and then ask yourself ; is this the environment in which I should commit my hard investment cash or am I submitting myself to a con?;http://www.financialsense.com/Market/pretti/2009/0605.htmlWe need whistleblowers. We need people with heart and soul and character , who are on the inside, to speak out. We need journalists who will first write and media who will print their stories about the great CONfidence trick being perpetrated on the common person.

2centsJune 8th, 2009 at 10:49 pm

Excuse me, but why do all the arguments regarding the downside of Chrysler’s stay involve threats that Fiat will back out.First, there are the comments about there being no other bidders for Chrysler and they will have to be liquidated. Hmmm can somebody quote me exactly how much cash or equity that Fiat is bringing with their “bid”? I think it’s approximately ZERO!Oh that’s right, Fiat brings their “magic” to the table! Yes they can build a small fuel efficient car with their “magic”. Excuse me, but how did we put a value on that magic? This is the biggest rip off to the American worker, the American Engineer, and the American Citizen that I have ever seen.The Supreme Court needs to look at the legal merit of the senior creditors and ignore the waves sloshing around the White House. Obama will someday privately thank the Supreme Court for nixing the deal before it becomes Obama’s Fiat fart!Wouldn’t it just be better to give the valued parts of Chrysler to GM and Ford rather than give it to Fiat! We are giving it to Fiat so what’s the hang-up about giving it to GM/Ford. Oh, that’s right GM/Ford don’t have the “magic”.

BrianJune 8th, 2009 at 11:31 pm

I certainly get the feeling that the Fed and US Government saw the Ponzi scheme collapsing and decided that they should put up the next (and largest) round of cash to keep it going for a bit longer – with the hope (and quiet desperation) that they would be able to point to these “Green Shoots” to prove that everything was ok. Thusly to get consumers to buy in to the next, and subsequent rounds of the Scheme.How else can TPTB say, with a straight face, that it is all about consumer confidence? Why would it be about confidence at all if it were not a Ponzi scheme?I mean, without rehashing everything we all already discuss, isn’t it crystal clear what’s been and continues to go on? Consumers were spending WELL BEYOND their means. They are now spent out. GDP and spending and consumption all need to return to sustainable levels, but alas, the consumer and governments have ALREADY borrowed themselves to the point where they are unable to afford even sustainable levels of spending, so massive default and deleveraging simply MUST occur.This cannot be counteracted by massive new printing of money; it can only be postponed – with the problem growing while it is put off.The end of this Ponzi scheme will be a crash of unprecedented scale, since the scheme itself is of unprecedented scale – nothing short of the global economy itself.No one needs to be on the inside to see this, sadly.–Brian

London BankerJune 9th, 2009 at 12:03 am

Just dropping a line to say it’s good to see both of you here in the comments. I checked in yesterday, but waited for the Professor to put up a new thread rather than add to the 750+ comments on the other.Humans are optimists by nature, and most want to believe in the beneficience of those in power, and also believe in their ability to shape events. Sadly, I fear the deflationary retrenching and dollar destabilisation just ahead will dispel the confidence we are seeing today.The stalemate over health reform in the US is a perfect example. It is inhumane to deny healthcare to such a huge proportion of the citizenry, yet it is justified by faith in “capitalism” as preferable to “socialism” no matter the cost in human suffering – and economic dislocation with 65 percent of bankruptcies due to medical costs. Instead of looking at global models of health provision to see what works best, the political discussion is about a shift from fragmented private insurance to a public insurance “option” – not whether insurance is a suitable or efficient means of meeting needs with remedies.In the same way, people are reluctant to see the theft of their pensions and household wealth by Wall Street as anything but temporary, believing that their previous good fortune to leverage up in a credit expansion can be restored with a bit of monetary excess and fiscal irresponsibility. Instead of looking at global models of measurable development and sustainable job creation, they wishfully believe that if enough jobs are cut from manufacturing, banking, government and education that by some alchemy everyone can be miraculously employed again at even higher salaries.We are in the eye of the storm, a brief period of calm. But there is not just one storm, because the deflationary collapse of the US economy, and soon the collapse of dollar hegemony, will surely trigger other storms. In the meanwhile, I guess we should enjoy the summer, hug our kids, dance, sing and celebrate small miracles of everyday life. At least these are free, and so immune to either inflation or deflation.

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 12:30 am

“India is hoping to bring in foreign partners/monies to bankroll their announced$750 billion infrastructure program”Where do u think the money is going to come from. 750 b$ is lot of money. It seems to me more like a pipe dream on india’s part.

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 12:40 am

Fiat once sold cars in this country. Their repair records and longevity were abysmal. I don’t see how they can rescue anyone. You can’t sell junk in the competitive US market and expect to survive. They didn’t.This fiasco, like the bankster bailout, was and is designed to rescue the moneyed interests -not the industry.

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 12:53 am

Weekly Mortgage Rates: June 8, 2009Mortgage rates rose again this past week, driven higher the rise in bond yields. Investors have become worried that all the government programs to stimulate the economy is fanning inflation, as a result yields on 10-year Treasury notes jumped this past week to over 3.75 percent.The rise in mortgage rates is threatening the housing recovery. 30 year conforming mortgage rates averaged 4.849 percent the week of May 18th, the rate is week is now 5.401 percent, a sharp three week rise in rates. Jumbo mortgage rates have fared a little better in during the same period, 30 year Jumbo mortgage rates averaged 6.346 percent this week, up from the May 18th low of 6.120 percent. Jumbo mortgage rates didn’t come down as much as conforming mortgage recently because banks were reluctant to offer products that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac wouldn’t purchase.Average home mortgage rates for 15 year fixed rate mortgages are 4.933 percent this week, up from last week’s average of 4.839 percent. Jumbo 15 year mortgages averaged 6.209 percent this week, last week’s average rate was 6.151 percent. Some of the best mortgage rates these days are for 15 year mortgages.http://www.monitorbankrates.com/mortgages

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 1:14 am

It pays awfully well to own the Fed and the Treasury… and will pay even more as the US morphs into a financial monopoly dominated and controlled by Goldman Sachs…under the guise of “crisis”:”Wall Street M&A Winners Led by Morgan Stanley”June 8 (Bloomberg) — When Pfizer Inc., the world’s largest drugmaker, decided to buy Wyeth last year, it didn’t turn to its usual advisers at Lazard Ltd. and Bear Stearns Cos. Instead, Pfizer executives called bankers at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co.The $65 billion takeover, this year’s largest, helped Wall Street’s top three merger advisers — Morgan Stanley, which worked with Wyeth, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan — tighten their grip after the collapse of non-government credit markets and subsequent liquidity squeeze wiped out Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co.Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan, all based in New York, have captured 36 percent of the market in 2009, up from 24 percent last year and the highest for any six-month period since the second half of 2001, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.“The financial crisis has made people much more conscious of the need for size and stability,” said Felix Rohatyn, 81, a former partner at Lazard who’s now president of Rohatyn Associates LLC in New York. “In many ways, this crisis was more positive for the big firms than for the little ones.”The gains come after Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, the two biggest U.S. securities firms that dominated the global business of arranging mergers and acquisitions, converted to banks in September, raising doubts about the future of a model that combined advisory work with trading and lending. JPMorgan is gaining market share after standing out as the only one of the five largest U.S. banks to avoid reporting a quarterly loss during the two-year economic slump.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aJkG8nL3PWLQ

The AlarmistJune 9th, 2009 at 3:18 am

A better solution to the election conundrum is to eliminate elections entirely and start drafting ordinary citizens to serve in the US Congress. They only get to serve once, but they get $1million for each year. As for the Senate, it seems a bit redundant these days … actually counterproductive, so it would be eliminated.

The AlarmistJune 9th, 2009 at 3:27 am

Yes, Fiat is a curious choice … if you wanted to really save the auto maker and its jobs, wouldn’t you give the pieces of Chrysler et al to a successful auto maker like Toyota? There’s a deeper political agenda at work here.

AnonymousJune 9th, 2009 at 3:41 am

I am a reader of the old times – say 2006/2007 – and, at times modest contributor as well. Back as a reader enjoying the lucid readership as much as Nouriel’s stuff.Contributing is not useful anymore. I blog now as, I expect, quite a few of the foreign readership… In my native tongue on those subject.Although our great professor was certainly not very effective at supporting our personal money, he was instrumental in making sure we do not lose our shirt… And stay lucid.Thanks a lot professor. Thanks to all of you ete CA, SWK, Gloomy, PeterJb,MA, London banker and others I miss. Especially the few who posted from overseas.

PeterJBJune 9th, 2009 at 5:54 am

Okay, I can go along with this:Can you imagine what a craven, bumlicking ass-goblin you’d have to be to get a job working for the Wall Street Journal, not mention up front that you used to be a Goldman, Sachs managing director, and then write a lengthy article calling your former boss a “national hero” — in the middle of a sweeping financial crisis, one in which half the world is in a panic and the unemployment rate just hit a 25-year high? Behavior like this, you usually don’t see it outside prison trusties who spend their evenings shining the guards’ boots. I can’t even think of a political press secretary who would sink that low. Hank Paulson, a hero? Are you fucking kidding us?”http://trueslant.com/matttaibbi/SOOOooooo, what’s new?Ho hum

Young EconomistJune 9th, 2009 at 6:10 am

The biggest risk is uncontrollable rising US bong yield. The rising US bond yield comes from the rising budget deficit and the rising US government debt problem in the long run. Some may think the rising bond is the normal situation due to the improving economic outlook; however, the main reason is the government budget deficit and rising government debt. Another main catalyst (not major reason) is the quantitative easing program that creates the increasing inflation expectation and liquidity. We could see the inflation data and UofMichigan report this month show the jump in inflation and inflation expectation; and these events could push the 10 year bond yield up to 4.5% by the end of this month and US do not stop the large budget deficit, rising debt and QE program we could see US 10 year yield at 8-10% by end of this year.Some may think rising bond yield is good sign for the higher growth but the growth could falter from rising cost of borrowing. The biggest concern is the rising bond yield could persist to attract money to move back to invest in US dollar and cause the rising US dollar. This could be the best trade for this year: Short bond yield and long US dollar.If the rising US bond yield and rising US dollar value occur together, it will cause the tale of two worst: the bond and stock are worst.Some may think this could be the deflation in the future and at some point bond yield should move down; however, the bond yield is totally expected by the behavior of US government on the budget policy and the inflation expectation by FED’s QE. If we have the declining economy, we know the government and FED will use larger budget deficit and more QE and it will cause the higher bond yield.Now we are facing unusual environment. The equities should drop sharply from here from the false expectation on growth from ring bond yield because it comes from the fiscal and monetary policies not from the growth expectation.I am not sure if the bond yield and US dollar are moving higher and how the economy looks like? It should be the depression with the volatile expectation on price and growth. I still believe the only long term policy can tackle this problem. The government must ensure the long term government debt by spending from taxing the rich and FED must ensure the low inflation and inflation expectation.

HayesJune 9th, 2009 at 6:12 am

Ritholtz vs. CNBCDealBreaker, Charlie Gasparino & Mehttp://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/06/dealbreaker-charlie-gasparino-me/How to Fix Financial Televisionhttp://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/06/how-to-fix-financial-television/

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 6:38 am

the truth is Obama and Democrats are lying to tax payers. those soul-less and heartless politicians.

AnonymousJune 9th, 2009 at 8:07 am

Given that the last surviving Watergate “plumber” died this week, it is useful to note perhaps that Hank Paulson started his career in the Nixon Administration working for Ehrlichman running the Plumbers. For those too young to remember, this was the black ops unit in the Nixon White House tasked with blackmail, political spying, illegal wiretaps and political dirty tricks. Seems like he learned a lot of useful skills, eh?

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 8:16 am

probably because toyota doesnt want it – garbage. I doubt tiger woods stands around wishing he could putt like steve stricker.

IT MGR From TurkeyJune 9th, 2009 at 8:24 am

Hey, are you putting the band back together? Whenever thinks look rosy in the media, I come here and do some reality check!The names mentioned here are now kind of friends for me which share some priceless advice during the hard times (besides Dr.Doom, of course)…Anyway, just wanted to say hello…

MichelleJune 9th, 2009 at 1:24 pm

JP,Sell SRS and take your loss. TPTB are protecting banks, REITS, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and any firm that is regarded as systemically important. SRS, being a short EFT, is displaying a great deal of decay, and since many stocks are NOT moving on fundamentals, SRS will continue to decay. As they say, “Don’t fight the tape.”

MichelleJune 9th, 2009 at 1:40 pm

I want to elaborate further on this point about WHY the markets aren’t following fundamentals.If the financial sector is responsible for 40% of GDP, and the financial sector and its speculative behavior via shorting stocks nearly collapsed the financial system as many firms took the same trade, how will these firms maintain a market for themselves if there’s no longer a viable system? It’s in their own best interest to insure the financial system remains intact so they can carry on with business as usual. In my opinion it’s very elementary.

MandarinJune 9th, 2009 at 5:15 pm

I think this model of the end of dollar hegemony is flawed and that the opposite scenario – continued global contraction and a renewed flight to dollar safety – is just as likely.The ‘emerging markets’ are of negligible size and global impact with two exceptions: India and China. As for China, its dynamism was built squarely on the export industries which are now gutted. The transition to another model will take time. The evidence that such a transition is occurring should be clear: a new political leadership, one which is not identified with the export-led model and financial dependence on the US.The emerging markets are no haven for frightened capital. Investors and sovereigns in these countries will be likely to press the US to adopt more conservative policies, to reign in liquidity, and to continue the deleveraging process.At the same time, China, at least, will be building regional trading blocs and pursuing the closed-market policies of the past. It will be a gradual decoupling from the dollar rather than a dollar collapse.The American authorities clearly want to perpetuate the key international role of the dollar. This may be an impossible task. However, they are unlikely light the match that causes an implosion. If it happens that the US budget is unfinanceable at low interest rates, credit will be tightened. That’s orthodox finance and in the last resort it’s all that bankers have to rely on, the ‘lesson’ of the last Depression notwithstanding.

devils advocateJune 9th, 2009 at 7:31 pm

Dr. Roubini putting a spin on things:1.employment is still falling but Walmart is hiring 22,0002.this is a crisis of solvency, but it isn’t just liquidity3.shopped-out, savings-less and debt-burdened consumers can now save4.the financial system is down but not out5.weak profitability means profits are ready to grow again6. rising govt debt will hike the interest on CDs7. more money means stocks and real estate and everything will go up!8. some emerging countries will fail but they’re too small to matter9. less trade means the US is improving its trade deficitSHOW ME THE GREEN!

ToddJune 9th, 2009 at 9:08 pm

MA,You still betting on sub $500 gold before $1000 gold like you were in your ‘Golden Age of the Recession piece’? Because I still want the other side of that bet.

ChignosJune 9th, 2009 at 9:40 pm

There’s a lotta talk about how unfair it is that corporations are treated as persons legally. But, in none of the bove discussion do we read about the advantages this system of law has afforded our society. Now the Supreme Court has decided the advantages far out weigh the disadvantage, so, in the interest of full disclosure, can any of you bright minds list the advantages? Hint: under our current rule of law, we have built the strongest economic capitalist system so far devised. Are we proposing to throw that all away?

ChignosJune 9th, 2009 at 9:54 pm

Is it so difficult for legislators to propose laws that have defined goals to be achieved? The effect of legislation should be measurable. Any legislation can feel good at the beginning. The more eloquent its proponent, the more warm and fuzzy their proposed laws. It’s a bit more difficult to formulate a responsible sunset clause in case the law’s intended effects are ultimately drowned out by unintended consequences. The best way to avoid nitwit demagoguery is to establish policy that insists that if the desired effect of a proposed legislation cannot be measured (and therefore sunsetted when it’s shown to be ineffective), the legislation is not worthy for consideration.

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 10:51 pm

yea…and while we are at it, a public hearing about the 9-11 demolition of the twin towers and World Trade Center 7. They had enough time feeding us BS about airplanes and terrorists and all other hyped up stuff. Time for the government to “come out clean”.

GuestJune 9th, 2009 at 10:57 pm

they have started ‘talking up the growth’ (regardless of whether it actually is possible to get the economy to grow by talking or not). I am sure that most economists are following this, also because they do not want to be viewed irresponsible (or as trying-to-rock-the-boat kind of persons) or lose their “benefits”. This just shows that there is a ‘control mechanism’ in the system:-)

devils advocateJune 10th, 2009 at 7:26 am

Dr. Roubini is staying honest and I was just playing above post -American financial news is presented …well, like the betting parlour inthe movie Stingfor example, Paul Krugman says the world is facing a decade of global recessionand that the US will (technically) not be in recession soon (for aperiod of time)SPIN: Paul Krugman says USA is out of recession!!!(this is the only bit of what he said that gets broadcast)why isn’t the mass media ever examined for its presentation of financial news?(instead of only how they cover Pres. Obama)

MAJune 10th, 2009 at 4:13 pm

@ ToddWithout a doubt, that has bee my worst call to date… A yet I still believe in it? (Gold had hit the 4 digit mark shortly after my call)Amazing what fear can do. …that, plus the gold market is not can be the home for Hedge fund gaming. (since, gold ain’t the same kind of necessity the oil and food are, no one’s going to crack down on this last bastion of manipulators / pricing and fear mongering!)So… With that said. I guess I didn’t take that into consideration. …but I think it will still play out. (as of now, gold has broken too many rules. …and spit in the face of convetional reality that has established that it COULD NO LONGER SERVE AS A MONETARY BASE. …which is it’s value???? …so yet another rule to which it breaks.) My apologies if you lost anything following that call.I have been made the fool so far.Miss America

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