EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Still more yellow weeds than green shoots as the global economy has not bottomed out yet

From Yahoo News:

Roubini says bottom of U.S. recession not here yet

SEOUL, May 27 – Economist Nouriel Roubini on Wednesday said the end of the global recession is likely to occur at the end of the year rather than the middle, and that U.S. growth will remain below potential afterwards.

“We are not yet at the bottom of the U.S. and the global recession,” said Roubini. “The contraction is still occurring and the recession is going to be over more toward the end of the year rather than in the middle of the year.”

“There is still too much optimism that a recovery is just around the corner,” said Roubini, a professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business and chairman of RGE Monitor, an independent economic research firm.

Roubini, who is widely credited for predicting the current economic turmoil, was speaking at the Seoul Digital Forum.

“A more sober analysis suggests we’re closer to the bottom; there is light at the end of the tunnel, but it’s going to take a while longer, and the recovery is going to be weaker than otherwise expected.”

Once the recession ends, “U.S. economic growth is going to be below potential for at least two years,” he said, amid multiple imbalances in the housing sector and the financial system, and the rise of public debt.

Roubini said the outlook for Asia was more positive than for Europe, Japan and the United States, thanks to stronger fundamentals.

“The latest economic indicators from Korea … suggest there is the beginning of an economic recovery, and growth might be already positive in the second quarter.”

The downside risk, Roubini said, was if advanced countries did not recover fast enough and if China’s rate of growth started to slow again.

Roubini predicted China would post a 6 percent growth rate this year, a “hard landing” considering it grew by 10 percent for a decade.

A robust recovery in Korean, China and other countries in the region would depend upon relying less on external demand and export-led growth and relying more on domestic growth, he said.

From Yahoo Finance:

Roubini recommends Chinese model for North Korea: Economist Roubini says North Korea should follow economic models of China, Vietnam

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — Impoverished North Korea can liberalize its economy while maintaining its political system if it follows the path taken by China and Vietnam, prominent economist Nouriel Roubini said Wednesday.

“I think the lesson is that progressive economic opening and liberalization even in a formerly centrally controlled economy can lead to beneficial changes,” Roubini told reporters on the sidelines of a technology forum.

Roubini, a professor at New York University, is one of the few experts to have predicted the global financial crisis.

China and Vietnam have aggressively opened their economies to foreign investment in recent decades, resulting in rapid growth and rising living standards even as their ruling communist regimes have remained in place.

North Korea’s economy, meanwhile, has lagged far behind. The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s deprived it of a key source of aid and trade. Subsequent economic mismanagement, severe flooding, a famine and a standoff with the international community over its nuclear development have also contributed to its decline.

Roubini said that the Chinese model shows how a formerly centrally planned economy can liberalize without major political changes and economic openness does not “have to be a threat.” If a government provides jobs and income growth “your regime can stay stable in power for a long time” and “economic liberalization can be beneficial for a country,” he said.

Roubini called the success of China, Vietnam and other countries in the region a testimony to that view.

“But I’m not sure (North Korea) would listen to such a message or not,” he said, describing as “perverse” the relationship between its economy and “more aggressive external behavior.”

North Korea in recent months has assumed an increasingly strident tone in its external relations. The country said Monday it carried out its second underground nuclear test in less than years, a move that had drawn widespread international condemnation.

On the global economy, Roubini said that the U.S. is likely to emerge from recession toward the end of this year, rather than the middle as some expect, and will probably only manage growth of about one percent for a year or two, below its potential of three percent.

“I think there is too much optimism that the recovery is just around the corner,” he said in a keynote speech at the opening of the annual Seoul Digital Forum. “A more sober analysis of the data suggests we’re closer to the bottom, there is light at the end of the tunnel, but it’s gonna take a while longer and the recovery’s gonna be weaker than otherwise.”

Regarding prospects for China’s economy, Roubini said he expects it to slow to growth of 6 percent this year, which he added is “effectively a hard landing” for an economy that needs to expand closer to 10 percent to support job creation for the country’s rural poor migrating to cities.

66 Responses to “Still more yellow weeds than green shoots as the global economy has not bottomed out yet”

BenoitMay 27th, 2009 at 10:10 am

Dr Roubini, do you believe in a second bottom in stock market? what prediction for S&P? you said it was a bear rally, do you foresee a fall and when? thanks.

FEDupMay 27th, 2009 at 10:30 am

NR is quoted as saying “US is likely to emerge from recession towards the end of this year”. WHAT? The continual loss of jobs, foreclosures, bankruptcies, loss of credit will somehow instantly disapear and the economy will magically do a 180 turn up “towards the end of the year”. Are we planning to send people to the MOON and start a new economy without any DEBT and then let the homebuilders, banks, auto companies, insurance companies, local, state and federal govt all start over and see how fast they can break the existing deficit and debt records? Somehow, I missed the point as to how all of these issues will magically disappear; on the other hand, these words are coming from the Great Roubini, so maybe he knows something we don’t. Please show us how the US govt is going to pull 14 trillion rabbits out of Uncle Sam’s hat this time before the final curtain closes on the US economy!

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 10:39 am

Pecos Banker on the previous thread poses a question: “One thing that is consistently ignored is the way the military sucks dry the economy. It is as if we could let the military take 90% of the budget and all these economists would still be talking about worldwide savings gluts, fiscal and monetary stimulus, 70′s style stagflation, etc. Meanwhile you’ve got this tremendous leach, no, lamprey, that is getting bigger than its host. What gives here? Why is this drain on the economy always off limits for discussion?”_________________________Steven Staples, in “The Relationship Between Globalization and Militarism,” gives a detailed map of the drainage system that is siphoning off the American economy. It’s called globalization. And I quote:The Asian financial meltdown of 1997 to 1999 involved a terrible human cost. The economies of Thailand, South Korea, and Indonesia crumbled in the crisis. These countries, previously held up by neoliberal economists as the darlings of globalization, were reduced to riots and financial ruin. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) stepped in to rescue foreign investors and impose austerity programs that opened the way for an invasion by foreign corporations that bought up assets devalued by capital flight and threw millions of people out of work. Political upheaval and conflict ensued, costing thousands of lives.Meanwhile, other countries watched as their neighbors suffered the consequences of greater global integration. In India, citizens faced corporate recolonization…Globalization Fuels the Means to Wage War.The world economic system promotes military economies over civilian economies, pushing national economic policies toward military spending. The World Trade Organization (WTO), one of the main instruments of globalization, is largely based on the premise that the only legitimate role for a government is to provide for a military to protect the interests of the country and a police force to ensure order within. The WTO attacks governments’ social and environmental policies that reduce corporate profits… Yet the WTO gives exemplary protection to government actions that develop, arm, and deploy armed forces…The Military-Corporate ComplexSince the end of the Cold War, President Eisenhower’s 1960s-era military-industrial complex has been fundamentally challenged by globalization. Globalization has weakened the powers of the nation-state, while freeing corporations to move profits and operations across national boundaries. Defense/military contractors, once considered part of the national industrial base…are becoming detached from the nation-state and are able to pursue their interests independently…Globalization and the transnationalization of defense / military corporations have replaced the military-industrial complex of the Cold War economy with a military-corporate complex of the new global economy. This is based upon the dominance of corporate interests over those of the state. The weakened state is no longer able to reign in weapons corporations and is trapped increasingly by corporate interests… greater military spending, state subsidies, and a liberalization of the arms trade.According to New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, “McDonald’s cannot flourish without McDonnell Douglas, the builder of the F-15…” (Friedman, 1999)…The inevitable outcome of globalization will be more wars-especially in the Third World where globalization has its harshest effects. Meanwhile, the elites of the industrialized world are confident…[t]heir technologically advanced militaries will protect them and their investments, insulating them from the violent effects of globalization.http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Globalization/Globalization_Militarism.html

Not Van DorenMay 27th, 2009 at 11:43 am

Claus Vogt, writing for the Weiss firm makes the simple statement this morning: “In the end, markets are always stronger than bureaucrats.”Roubini and those whose job it is to salvage something from the rubble, i.e. the bureucrats (including Chinese, European and worldwide bureaucarats, our own LB an Miss America), throw everything they have against the markets. Isn’t this the simple and fundamental question that is being tested in these times?In the Dutch legend, the little boy saves the country by sticking his finger in the leaking dyke. But could he have prevented the Lowlands from submerging to the rising tides of climate change? Is the world economy salvagabe by heroic efforts, or has the globalized climate changed beyond reversal?I know this sounds simplistic. I am not an economist or investor. But I have a vested interest in the results. And this is what seems the $64,000 question (whatever that is in 2009 money).

TfTMay 27th, 2009 at 11:44 am

A loooooooooong time ago, there was a great wizard called Zimba Ben. Whenever he waved his magic wand and murmured the magic spell “Zimba, Zimba, Ben!!!”, whatever he waved toward would become just fine.

NVDMay 27th, 2009 at 11:46 am

PSMiss A. I din’t mean to say you were a bureaucrat, but rather someone also out to stop the devastation in the markets.

PeteCAMay 27th, 2009 at 11:53 am

The defense budget is NOT sacrosanct. No part of the US budget is beyond consideration for cutbacks at this stage – despite what our politicians in Congress say. Congress is acting on the idiotic fallacy that they have a “get out of jail FREE card” … namely that the Fed can always just print money to bail them out of ridiculous spending habits.But Congress is wrong. The global credit markets are slowly but surely inching towards the realization that all the debt that has been generated cannot get repaid. That means there will be defaults in the system. Not only in the USA. Quite possibly in Spain, Ireland, Eastern Europe, and maybe even Japan. There are nightmare scenarios out there – possibly avoidable only by coordinated mass devaluations of currencies around the world.PeteCA

PeteCAMay 27th, 2009 at 11:57 am

See the following article. We are not out of the woods yet. The fact that the western banking sustem has succeeded in foisting off its outrageous debts onto taxpayers (in USA and Europe) – does not mean that everything has settled down. It just leads to possible scenarios where entire countries wind up defaulting on their debts.John Mauldin on Build-Up Of Global Debt OverhangPeteCA

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 12:12 pm

And what does this Globalization that is financed largely by the American producer mean to the average American? Why it means a “New Normal.” Read it on “New Normal of 2% GDP Growth Coincides With Biggs” on previous thread.It means that Americans, to service their billionaire plutocracy, have to get “used to unemployment greater than 8 percent”; it means that the “potential growth for the U.S. is no longer 3 percent, but is 2 percent or under”; it means “lasting shifts in consumer spending and savings”; it means “a new era of frugality (for you, not Obama)… a secular change in household attitudes (not in Fed attitudes)”; it means returning to the “years during President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s administration”; it means “less return to capital and less-remarkable equity returns”; it means “the financial system will be de-levered, de-globalized and re-regulated (well, we’ll go for that)”; it means “growth in the U.S. to be slow…that ‘Investors will have to get used to “a 5- to 7-percent return game, not a 15- to 20-percent return game,’” it means the “lasting effect of the recession may be a ‘markedly higher’ natural rate of unemployment.’”It means “Consumers are saddled with debt built up during the boom years.” It means the “percentage of net worth, household debt — including mortgages — is at 27 percent, the highest on record”; and it means that that house that “grew to 2,521 square feet by 2007” may have to go back to “average size…1,200 square feet”…as less income drives people “to devote less of their incomes to mortgage payments.” It means “fewer European cabinets and appliances and fewer granite countertops.” It means “the number of U.S. malls [will be] falling by at least a fifth and weak chains succumbing to bankruptcy”; and, yes, it means “Coach Inc. has begun to ‘engineer’ its collections so at least half its handbags fall into the $200 to $300 range, compared with 30 percent previously.” To quote Coach Inc. CEO Lew Frankfort “We are adapting to what will be a new normal.”Yet, we can still eat! “Brinker International Inc., the owner of the Chili’s Grill & Bar chain, said April 21 that it updated its menus to reflect a focus on ‘lower price points.’”But, alas, my dears, the Fed isn’t through with us yet: “Will there be at some time in the next 10 or 20 years another big bubble and collapse? Absolutely,” Ethan Harris, co-head of U.S. economics research at Barclays Capital in New York, said. “You can’t entirely change “human” (aka Bernanke’s) nature.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=a3i27FMViXmY&refer=homeSo, dear American, that is your “balance due” statement from the U.S. Treasury for the bankers’ bailout, from America’s “Too Powerful to Fail.” That is what your Man in the Treasury, Tim Geithner, meant when he said on May 11 to Charlie Rose, we have to stop the next boom. He meant your “boom,” dear American.Welcome to the Third World.

Guest too blindly..May 27th, 2009 at 12:47 pm

g,this post is the Rosetta stone for thebeneficent future of humanity, period.as long as there are humans of your intellectand wisdom i think there is hope for mankind..Idiomatic useThe term Rosetta Stone has become idiomatic as something that is a critical key to the process of decryption or translation of a difficult encoding of information:.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone.ps. intelligence in the absence of intellectand emergent wisdom leads to a futile strugglefor security where one is, out of fear, pressed to abandon their founding principles and then thesolution becomes a worse evil than the originalproblem, resulting in a self imposed negation or self destruction or a cycle of willful ignorance. this has led some to speculate onthe “wisdom of insecurity” as a phase in theevolution to a state or condition termed “free”.or open or aware, observant.thank you for connecting all the dots.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 1:37 pm

“Watching Obama Morph Into Dick Cheney” … Paul Craig RobertsAmerica has lost her soul, and so has her president.A despairing country elected a president who promised change. Americans arrived from every state to witness in bitter cold Obama’s swearing in ceremony. The mall was packed in a way that it has never been for any other president.The people’s good will toward Obama and the expectations they had for him were sufficient for Obama to end the gratuitous wars and enact major reforms. But Obama has deserted the people for the interests. He is relying on his non-threatening demeanor and rhetoric to convince the people that change is underway.The change that we are witnessing is in Obama, not in policies. Obama is morphing into Dick Cheney…http://www.vdare.com/roberts/090520_obama.htm

JGUMay 27th, 2009 at 1:43 pm

The good doctor is hot now, he won’t answer questions online anymore like he did back in 2006. Time can change everything, it can even make you a prophet.”Bear market rally? What bear market rally? I said the bottom is in” — NR

SoftwarengineerMay 27th, 2009 at 2:01 pm

I’M WITH YOU FEDUPIts just like the grief process, first you go through sorrow/stress, then it morphs to denial. I believe the banksters and the media they control have denial “lapdogs”. We’ve heard them since the recession officially began in 2007….”oh, it will get better by year’s end”.Then it got far worse. Its like Peter crying wolf, you do it too much and your credibility goes down the toilet.When I see the actuals of jobs/wages in the plus column, not just degrading not quite as bad, and it continues to improve for years to replace the unemployed/underemployed mess we’re in….then I’ll believe the recession is over.The rest of the hypothetical recovery allegations are just pipe dreams without a job/wage recovery in America and I don’t see this happening in just 7 months, let alone 7 years. Its that simple.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 2:04 pm

“Blue collar males lose more ground”May 18, 2009 — DALLAS (Reuters) – Rodney Ringler is an unemployed blue collar male without a college degree. He’s hardly alone. Men like him have been the main victims of the current recession in the United States.”I haven’t worked since December of 2007, around the time this recession started,” Ringler, a 49-year-old computer technician, said as he walked his dog in a Dallas suburb.He sees little light at the end of the tunnel.”I’ve been looking to get into law enforcement because it’s a growth area,” he said, but had no immediate prospects.One statistic that stands out in America’s recession-stung economy is the unemployment rate for adult men: in April for the second month in a row it surged ahead of the national average to 9.4 percent versus 8.9 percent for all workers. The jobless rate for adult women was 7.1 percent.The reasons are clear: male-heavy sectors such as construction and manufacturing have been hard hit. But the implications may be dire for the broader economy and hamper the recovery as families that once had male breadwinners struggle.”In the 2001 recession, 51 percent of all job losses were for men. It was evenly split. But in this recession 80 percent of the jobs that have been lost have been men’s,” said Andrew Sum, a labor economics professor at Northeastern University who has studied this issue in detail.Men also incurred about 80 percent of the job losses in the 1990-91 recession, but Sum said by his calculations the numbers this time were dramatically different. In the 1990-91 recession, men lost 1.037 million jobs. They have lost 4.5 million to date in this one…It’s difficult to compare to earlier recessions because women entered the workforce in big numbers from the 1970s, and industries that continue to grow such as health services favor women…HARD TIMES AHEADThe fact that American males without a college degree are especially vulnerable in this cycle point to more hard times ahead for the U.S. working class, which has endured stagnant and declining wages for the last three decades.The skilled and semi-skilled jobs they traditionally held have been moving overseas to places like China and Vietnam. The jobs that remain pay less, amid declining union membership.One study by Julia Isaacs of the Brookings Institution think-tank found median U.S. family income rose to $53,280 by the middle of this decade in 2004 dollars from $37,384 in 1964. But for males aged 30 to 39, average annual personal income fell from the mid-1970s by around $5,000 to $35,000.The growth in family incomes is mostly from women entering the workforce. But during this recession that will hardly compensate given the scale of male job losses.For those without a college degree or better, it has been a bloodbath…[M]any manufacturing jobs are gone for good, as huge sectors like the auto industry suffer profound cuts.Peter Doeringer, a Professor of Economics at Boston University.Doeringer, said the recession will leave the economy “sharply restructured”.”The construction jobs will return, but we are seeing an unusually sharp drop in what is left of manufacturing and much of that drop will not be recovered when the recession ends, and much of what does remain will have be at lower wages with reduced fringe benefits,” he said.http://www.portfolio.com/business-news/reuters/2009/05/18/blue-collar-males-lose-more-ground

MorbidMay 27th, 2009 at 2:39 pm

One Trillion For Defense Budget 2009When taking into account the expenditures for our two ongoing wars – that’s about 30% of GDP. To big to fail? Consider how cutting back on this monster will swell the rolls of the unemployed!Reminds me of the reason there was a big push to save the Big 3 – too many lost jobs if they fail. So after throwing away – what about $50 billion they are now going to fail and add about 3 million more workers to the unemployed.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 4:08 pm

Respected Nouriel,I read your blog and follow the financial world speakers and so on; can anyone give an honest view of what is really going on? I just use common sense and have the following observations from a UK perspective:Monetary wages since 1999 to date have only gone up 50% viz a cashier in a bank earnt £15k in 1999 and today its £23k. House prices have shot up between 200 and 400% in the same time. The question has to be were prices too low in 1999 or were they just sensible and today we are over the hill?I think the cost of building a house has actually fallen in the last 10 years in strict monetary terms. Bricks are 18pence each today and in 1999 they were 20p. Labour day rates have fallen as well £80 for a skilled worker today compared to £120 a day in 1999 due to the influx of cheap Eastern European workers. Therefore its just cheap money – viz no credit checks and very low interest rate policies that have created this asset bubble.Most businesses look for a return on working capital of at least 20% annually. But to service a residential mortgage say in the buy to let sector yields of 4% seemed acceptable. This is ridiculous and until the yields hit at least 11% house prices are double what they should cost, so I expect a correction of at least 40% from todays prices.And why are we worried about house prices – it is because this is real debt, banks were irresponsibly lending, no interest rate sensitivity quotient.Valuers were very irresponsible in supporting these excess values.Demand was from Wannabies who should not even be allowed near a bank.Sorry but this is the worst mess and I think policy makers are just lying to the public to keep the calm. There are no green shoots, what needs to happen is a full correction and big jails to put the valuers and bankers in.I dont intend to pay super taxes for this irresponsibility. No sane person would. Watch for the mass exodus.With pleasureYours TrulyCharles

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 4:34 pm

Henry CK Liu @ Asia Times”The whole world is now producing goods and services made by low-wage workers who cannot afford to buy what they make except by taking on debt on which they eventually will default because their low income cannot service it.All the stimulus spending by all governments perpetuates this dysfunctionality. There will be no recovery from this dysfunctional financial system. Only reform toward full employment with rising wages will save this severely impaired economy.”http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/KE27Dj07.html

GloomyMay 27th, 2009 at 4:58 pm

Rising long term interest rates and plummeting stock prices make for a particularly noxious potion that Benjamin S. Bernanke has cooked up in his laboratory. If today’s market action continues in the coming weeks, the economic nightmare will upon us. Rising commodity prices and interest rates. Falling stock market and home prices. Have we finally fallen off the edge into the abyss?

Brett in ManhattanMay 27th, 2009 at 7:08 pm

You can probably learn more about Economics from Liu’s page than from any college in the world.

PeteCAMay 27th, 2009 at 7:10 pm

If you insist on posting this stuff here – please give us a detailed analysis of the projected earnings for Nike, their P/E ratio, and their credit rating.PeteCA

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 7:15 pm

Maybe Dick Cheney is actually a shapeshifting mutant and when everyone thought they voted in Obama, they actually voted in Dick.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 8:07 pm

There have been a lot of successful car dealerships, making money, that have been closed in the states, and a lot of counties stripped of a dealership altogether. So some closings are not just a result of America’s collapsing car industry. People are starting to ask who picked which dealerships to be closed and why? As we say here in America, if you think it’s Chrysler or GM you’re crazy. The Obama Administration is closing them! Next, they’re going to be closing more auto related factories. So now the yes or no for the location of a car plant in a state becomes a political plum or a punishment. The congressman who wants to save a major auto dealer in his area or a giant manufacturing plant in his state no longer would appeal to GM or Chrysler, he needs to call Rahm Emanuel or one of the powers behind the car czar (Goldman Sachs).America is slumping into a banana republic—crony capitalism with a state run economy dominated by profiteering international corporations and a government run by lobby money and corrupted investment bankers.But apparently Fed Chair Bernanke has achieved his goal of staving off deflation via massive inflation. Lee Rogers on KSFO radio is taking bets on the “rule of seven”—prices double in 10 years if inflation’s at 7% or double in 7 years if inflation’s at 10%..The show is taping callers’ inflation estimates, to “play them later and embarrass the callers.” Answers are ranging from 6% to 16% inflation.Rogers and guests also were making a lot of “it’s getting so bad” quips:“I still have my Gerald Ford WIN button. You know, Whip Inflation Now!”“If you see a dollar lying on the ground, pick it up to see if there’s anything of value underneath it.”“When you see a can of tuna with a price sticker on it, there’ll soon will be 3 stickers on top of it.”“Washington and Barney are taking from the successful and giving it to the unsuccessful. It’s called the survival of the unfittest.”As for the “mass exodus,” I’ll be watching.

MarkMay 27th, 2009 at 8:34 pm

This is about as right-on as can be BUT… rising wages brings rising production, which brings growth, which brings…There is no “out.” To borrow lyrics from the Eagle’s Hotel California: you can check out but you can never leave…Mark

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 9:09 pm

May 27 (Bloomberg) — Whitney Tilson, founder of T2 Partners LLC, talks with Bloomberg’s Carol Massar about his investing strategy with Pfizer Inc., American Express Co. and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Tilson, speaking from New York, also discusses his book, “More Mortgage Meltdown: 6 Ways to Profit in These Bad Times,” the outlook for the housing market and the recession. (Source: Bloomberg)This is a great interview (should make up for the Cramer porn video) cut and paste link into your browser’s address bar:mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vlozrDRT4asQ.asf

Octavio RichettaMay 27th, 2009 at 9:11 pm

Gloomy, not able to read much diz day but my thinking is moving in your direction. Benny’s printing press may turn into a worse case/nightmare scenario.Often, the outcome that materializes is unexpected. e.g., contrarian thinking would indicate the flu scare will most likely ending up being just that a scare.BTW, we are back in Caracas. We wore masks in our way back also. And once again, we were the only dummies we saw wearing masks anywhere in planes and airports.So going back to the unexpected materializing, betcha not too many foresaw the steep steepening of the yield curve.IMHO, I amm well positioned for whatever is coming. Clocking almost 7% YTD.

g AntonMay 27th, 2009 at 9:16 pm

I know of no measure of confidence of predictability of the economy, but obviously it is much easier to successfully predict the future of a stable economy than that of a highly unstable economy. My view is that the economy is currently very unstable, and that this instability is increasing at such an alarming rate, and is so vulnerable to unforeseen catastrophes that even for the best predictors (e.g. Dr. Roubini), being correct is more a matter of good luck than of good science..One day the stock market goes up 2% (ostensibly because everyone if feeling good about the future), and the next day it goes down 2% (ostensibly because government borrowing costs are increasing, corporate bankruptcy rates are high and firstly raising, and the good old USA probably will lose its AAA credit rating).The problems facing the nation’s economy are awesome–the national debt becomes more unplayable every day, the country has no manufacturing capability, recently the government has been busy manipulating the stock market and gold prices, energy prices go up an down like an elevator in a skyscraper, etc.. In short, the economy is only marginally functions, and the situation is deteriorating and very dangerous.I wish you the best of luck, Dr. Roubini–may you ring the bell!

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 9:22 pm

Guest post: Marc Faber says “I am 100% sure that the U.S. will go into hyperinflation”You have to hand it to Marc Faber; he knows how to grab your attention. Earlier this year, I posted a video of him saying “don’t underestimate the power of printing money”, a quote that has become mantra for me. Basically, he believes a rising tide of quantitative easing is going to buoy stock markets globally and the global economy (at least for the medium-term). This is a view I agree with and one reason I have taken a more bullish tack at Credit Writedowns.Earlier today, I also posted a video of Faber talking about Nouriel Roubini and the pressure not to overstay a bearish call and miss the turn which I found rather interesting (Here’s a video of Roubini sounding rather bullish – for him). However, later in that same interview, Faber makes his most quotable statement yet: “I am 100% sure that the U.S. will go into hyperinflation.” That is a very bold claim.Just last week, I made similar comments in my post, “More thoughts on the fake recovery.”http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2009/05/guest-post-marc-faber-says-i-am-100.html

Jason BMay 27th, 2009 at 9:26 pm

Look- it is tough to figure out what is happening now. All the classic indicators are wrong – they have been distorted by interventions. The federal injections of money and the breakdown of the trade deficit dollar recycling have move dus to a whole new paradigm. Terrible things are going to happen. The US was on the top of the heap, and there is no where left to go but down. Treasury auctions will fail, interest rates will increase, and government borrowing will suck the life from the economy.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 9:31 pm

The blogs are ablaze with the impending (expletive deleted)ization of the PPIP, I mean the taxpayers – (not that the idea from the get go was to do just that) -http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/05/fdic-ppip-llp-doa.htmlhttp://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2009/05/guest-post-fdic-wont-rule-out-banks-as.htmlhttp://zerohedge.blogspot.com/2009/05/cramer-baired.htmlhttp://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2009/05/bair-says-no-to-furthering-ppip-scam.html

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 11:51 pm

@Mark on 2009-05-27 20:34:28

rising wages brings rising production, which brings growth, which brings…

But USA would never solve the problem with either higher wages or less growth. They would choose more debt as the solution. After all capitalistic philosophy seems to say that making peoples lives more tough is good for the society in the long run…Anyway…more debt also brings rising production, which brings growth, which…

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 12:11 am

These days cheap chic is not cheap enough. Just ask Target. Target is struggling on its cheap chic theme as depression looms and has decided to go Wal-Mart Smart, back to basics by adding more food and necessities to its product line. As one Target shopper now shopping at Wal-Mart said, he used to shop at Target, and “they have some better things,” but he was laid off his job as a machinist in November and “money is more important,” no matter how cheap the chic, so he’s shopping at Wal-Mart and “rarely goes to Target anymore”—a benchmark story these days.Target has dropped 42 percent from its high of $70 in July 2007, though it has rallied since March. About 37 percent of Target’s revenue comes from necessities, like paper towels and food. For Wal-Mart, that figure is about 60 percent.The San Jose Mercury News today had this to say in “Target Goes Grocery Shopping”:“But Target’s cheap chic mantra—its advantage in boom times—became a drag in late 2007 as the recession began and shoppers focused on basics. At the same time, Wal-Mart, based in Bentonville, Ark., found a balance of merchandise and marketing to enhance its renewed focus on price.“Target’s same-store sales—the comparison of sales at stores open at least a year and a key indicator of a retailer’s health—has lagged Wal-Mart’s since late 2007. In the most recent quarter, sales at established Target stores dropped 3.7 percent, while the indicator rose 3.7 percent at Wal-Mart, excluding fuel.“’Consumers are buying what they need to have so Target is stuck where they are, because that’s the mouse trap they built,’ said Howard Davidowitz, chairman of retail consulting and investment banking firm Davidowitz & Associates. ‘Wal-Mart is pounding away at its price message relentlessly.’”

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 12:33 am

Variable Annuity Sales Fall 27% as MetLife Takes LeadMay 27 (Bloomberg) — Variable annuity sales in the U.S. plunged 27 percent in the first quarter and MetLife Inc. claimed the top spot as other life insurers, battered by losses on the retirement products, scaled back their offerings.Sales were $30.7 billion in the three months ended March 31, compared with $41.9 billion the same period a year earlier, the trade group LIMRA said today in an e-mailed statement. New York-based MetLife, which ranked fourth in the first quarter last year, boosted its sales 17 percent to $3.74 billion, the only provider in the top nine to post an increase.Funds backing variable annuities are generally invested in stocks, and when markets decline the losses can be shouldered by both savers and insurers. That’s depleted capital at carriers including Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. and Prudential Financial Inc. and created opportunity for MetLife, the biggest U.S. life insurer.“We love the variable annuity business,” MetLife Chief Executive Officer Robert Henrikson said in a February conference call. “The need for the product — both in terms of downside protection for the consumer and the increasing focus on need for retirement income — the need is as great or greater” after stocks dropped last year.The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index dropped 38 percent last year, its worst performance in at least half a century as the U.S. fell into recession. The index is down 1.1 percent since Dec. 31.Hartford, PrudentialHartford, which has accumulated more than $4 billion of losses in the past three quarters, fell to 14th place from seventh as sales dropped 72 percent. Newark, New Jersey-based Prudential, the No. 2 life insurer, posted a 25 percent decline.Savers have been increasing holdings in fixed annuities, which offer more protection when markets decline. Sales of fixed annuities climbed 74 percent to $35.6 billion, marking the first time since 1995 the products outsold variable annuities for two straight quarters.Consumers are “still leery of the volatile stock market and looking for secure, competitive guaranteed rates of return,” said Joe Montminy, a research director for LIMRA, in the statement.Allianz SE’s North American subsidiary, which placed 10th, had a 68 percent jump in first-quarter sales.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20603037&sid=aUrmo6PwISsI&refer=home

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 1:19 am

The sky is fallling! Faber has called it. Hyperinflation!!! You want to know how really bad things are in the U.S. financial system? The Fed’s fabricated inflation figures below fly in the face of every American’s purchasing power. The statement from the Fed associate director of research should give you a hint of the disaster ahead: “The U.S.’s main interest rate may need to stay near zero for several years given the recession’s depth and forecasts that unemployment will reach 9 percent or higher.”We are tanking… Bernanke and his world league of central bankers are in a race between nations to devalue the currencies…in competition for the complete destruction of all nations’ monetary systems… they can’t cover it…their multitrillion dollar fraudulent attempts to cheat the public…its all falling apart…U.S. Inflation to Approach Zimbabwe Level, Faber SaysMay 27 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. economy will enter “hyperinflation” approaching the levels in Zimbabwe because the Federal Reserve will be reluctant to raise interest rates, investor Marc Faber said.Prices may increase at rates “close to” Zimbabwe’s gains, Faber said in an interview with Bloomberg Television in Hong Kong. Zimbabwe’s inflation rate reached 231 million percent in July, the last annual rate published by the statistics office.“I am 100 percent sure that the U.S. will go into hyperinflation,” Faber said. “The problem with government debt growing so much is that when the time will come and the Fed should increase interest rates, they will be very reluctant to do so and so inflation will start to accelerate.”Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Charles Plosser said on May 21 inflation may rise to 2.5 percent in 2011. That exceeds the central bank officials’ long-run preferred range of 1.7 percent to 2 percent and contrasts with the concerns of some officials and economists that the economic slump may provoke a broad decline in prices.“There are some concerns of a risk from inflation from all the liquidity injected into the banking system but it’s not an immediate threat right now given all the excess capacity in the U.S. economy,” said David Cohen, head of Asian economic forecasting at Action Economics in Singapore. “I have a little more confidence that the Fed has an exit strategy for draining all the liquidity at the appropriate time.Action Economics is predicting inflation of minus 0.4 percent in the U.S. this year, with prices increasing by 1.8 percent and 2 percent in 2010 and 2011, respectively, Cohen said.Near ZeroThe U.S.’s main interest rate may need to stay near zero for several years given the recession’s depth and forecasts that unemployment will reach 9 percent or higher, Glenn Rudebusch, associate director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, said yesterday.Members of the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee have held the federal funds rate, the overnight lending rate between banks, in a range of zero to 0.25 percent since December to revive lending and end the worst recession in 50 years.The global economy won’t return to the “prosperity” of 2006 and 2007 even as it rebounds from a recession, Faber said.Equities in the U.S. won’t fall to new lows, helped by increased money supply, he said. Still, global stocks are “rather overbought” and are “not cheap,” Faber added…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20603037&sid=avgZDYM6mTFA&refer=home

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 1:30 am

Economic crisis spurs spike in ‘suburban survivalists’ | May 26, 2009 (AP)Quote:The surge in interest in emergency stockpiling has been a bonanza for camping supply companies and military surplus vendors, some of whom report sales spikes of up to 50 percent. These companies usually cater to people preparing for earthquakes or hurricanes, but informal customer surveys now indicate the bump is from first-time shoppers who cite financial, not natural, disaster.Top sellers include 55-gallon containers, freeze-dried foods, water filters, purification tablets, glow sticks, lamp oil, thermal blankets, dust masks and first-aid kits.Online interest in survivalism has increased too. The niche Web site SurvivalBlog.com has seen its page views triple in the past 14 months to nearly 137,000 unique visitors a week. Jim Rawles, a self-described survivalist who runs the site, calls the newcomers “11th-hour believers.” He charges $100 an hour for phone consulting on emergency preparedness and says that business also has tripled.Joe Branin, owner of the online emergency supply store Living Fresh, said he’s seen a 700 percent increase in orders for water purification tablets in the past month and a similar increase in orders for sterile water pouches.He is shipping meals ready to eat and food bars by the case nationwide.http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/nation/05/26/0526survival.html

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 1:57 am

A repost of a Guest Post on Across the Curve, a daily bond market chronicle, on May 27th, 2009 3:56 pm | by John Jansen |A loyal reader and commenter named Greg posted a comment earlier which I thought deserved wider distribution. He discusses the plight of the US government and what it faces down the road.I thought that it was well written and thought provoking so I am featuring it here. It begins after the colon:People try to over-complicate public policy, but its really common sense.If you own a store, and your revenues are smaller than your costs — you have a problem. You need to sell more stuff (increase GDP) or raise prices (and risk having customers cut back on purchases). Either price or quantity have to go up (or some combination), and higher prices frequently result in lower quantity so there is a limit to that “solution”. To buy yourself some time to work the problem out, you can borrow money — which is essentially borrowing from future sales, meaning future costs will be even higher than current costs, which are already higher than revenue.Our store costs (aka government spending) in the US has grown roughly twice as fast as revenue (aka GDP) for the past 4 or 5 **decades**. This is not a Democrat or Republican problem, it’s both.If your bond portfolio is yielding 4.5% (the long term GDP growth rate), but your repo costs are 8% (the increase in government spending) — the law of compounding returns says you are going to be in a world of hurt very quickly.The US was the world’s largest creditor as recently as the early 1970s — thanks to the negative carry (4.5% – 8%), we are now the world’s largest debtor… and still sinking fast.We need to find a way to close that negative carry. Making GDP grow faster is a nice idea, but easier said than done (and higher tax rates are known to cause slower growth under both parties). Cutting government spending? Yeah — you go tell grandpa he isn’t getting his social security check. Between interest expense and “entitlement” spending — all revenue is spoken for. There is no money left for Congressional perks, parties or fact finding missions, never mind the rest of government. Even if the entire rest of government were to shut down, interest expense and entitlement spending are growing faster than the revenue to support them.Uncle Sam has two options: shut down or find more revenue to make up the difference. Throughout centuries of human history, every government has achieved this through seniorage. Devaluing the currency by whatever means necessary. The Romans did it. The Spanish, French, and British empires, Chinese dynasties, Russian czars. Seniorage is the default choice of banana republic dictators everywhere.So over the next couple decades, entitlement spending will be cut back. They will introduce “means testing” (cut benefits to the “rich” as defined by politics), they will rig CPI (or wage inflation) to increase less than the cost of living.The mighty U.S. military may defeat the Taliban and whomever else — but they will be defeated by underfunding from a government that cannot afford to keep them operating.History says the last spending to get cut is excessive government bureaucracy. Historically, that seems to stay until there is an armed revolt.The remaining difference between rising costs and slowing revenue has always been solved via seniorage — debasing the currency. Citizens see this debasement as inflation.The U.S. government acts more and more like a banana republic, plus history says even “responsible” empires turn to inflation to facilitate spendthrift ways … I am just saying that history is going to repeat itself, again.http://acrossthecurve.com/?p=5768

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 4:31 am

The mighty U.S. military may defeat the Taliban and whomever else — but they will be defeated by underfunding from a government that cannot afford to keep them operating.

That is not surprising as they are by far too expensive when the results are concerned. World most expensive military and yet seems to never be getting these wars to a proper conclusion.Besides the root of the the 2 current wars was in fearmongering anyway – no real cause there to justify the death of thousands in Iraq.In fact USA cannot leave Iraq. If they did there is a risk that the next Iraqi government would be an expression of the current sentiment of the Iraqi people who knew what was going on before the war. The next government would be anti-American. Yet at the same time US military cannot publicly admit this reason for not leaving Iraq. They need to act like they are the good guys who went there on a good, even “righteous”, mission. To admit something else would be a blow to all the servicemen and women who risked their lives and sacrificed their own innocence in killing insurgents…

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 5:49 am

The bottom is ‘in’? Is that statement inconsistent your risk assessment of a ‘W’ shaped recession?What about negative fall-out from the unorthodox manipulations of the FED as outlined in Ed Harrison’s recent piece: “The Phoney Recovery”.Is not it a dangerous policy to pile up the public balance sheet with debt instead of restructuring properly?

Pecos BankerMay 28th, 2009 at 5:51 am

Since we went to Iraq primarily to have a secure energy supply, we will have to stay there for that reason as well, or at least put a provisional government in place that will guarantee us access to the oil and gas there. Recall that Saddam had contracts with the Chinese and one of our greatest concerns (PNAC) has been to have total control over the Chinese energy supply. Thanks to the war in Iraq, all those contracts are null and void. So even if the world has reached peak-oil and Saudi claims for the remaining oil they possess are exaggertated, the US should be among the last to run out of oil. In fact, another reason for the invasion of Iraq had to have been the knowledge that the Saudi supplies are diminishing and are in any event insecure. The question is, will we actually have access to the immense reserves of oil and gas in Iraq, or have we been so defeated in that war, that this is no longer plausible?

GuestMay 28th, 2009 at 9:07 am

This video of Faber is extremely interesting. The nuances in the conversation are worth watching. The bailout bubble will create selective inflation pockets. The markets and the economy will not be in synchronization Watch the video from Hong Kong!

MarkMay 28th, 2009 at 9:30 pm

Technically, I think, it was during the sanctions against Iraq when the contracts that were signed back around 1917 expired: they were 75 year oil leases. Iraq’s attack against Kuwait was a trap so that the US could invade Iraq (prior attempts to oust Saddam failed) and then, brilliantly, use UN resolutions (Food for Oil) to sanction Iraq for such actions. The sanction years allowed for further brainstorming on how to dislodge Saddam and to keep him from negotiating new contracts.Bonus points for anyone who can tell me who it was who first used chemical weapons on Iraqis.Mark

palaceplaceMay 29th, 2009 at 9:12 am

wall street is climbing that wall of worry again. we know that the end result is ugly. with housing and jobs still cratering, the 1st qtr. will be , by far , the best qtr. for gdp. dow 3,000 by mid 2010 is a reasonable assumption, as is the euro being at par with the $$. is everyone forgetting that the i.m.f. loans to bankrupt countries, is the only thing keeping the euro banks from taking a trillion euro hit? be a patient bear and 2010 will be just as , if not more, profitable than 2008.

economicminorMay 29th, 2009 at 10:34 am

I am very curious about this statement by Dr. Roubini;

The right way to resolve a problem of excessive debt relative to equity capital for households, firms and financial institutions is to reduce such debt and convert it into equity.

I understand how to do this with companies, convert debt to stock but how do you do this with household or consumer debt which is not only in housing but also in auto loans, student loans and credit cards?As I understand the problem, the biggest issue is the consumer insolvency which revolves around the above extended credit. They are increasingly insolvent and as they are 70% of the economy, even converting debt to equity for business has extremely limited benefit as they are reliant upon the consumer to buy. When the consumer can’t of doesn’t buy, then business makes less and in survival ends up laying off employees. All of which is a negative feed back loop. A negative feed back loop that I personally do not see an end to until sufficient consumer debt has been disposed of so that the consumer can have excess disposable income again.What the government is doing by creating inflation is to extend out to infinity this cycle by creating inflationary pressures that will keep the consumer from having excess disposable incomes…So back to my original question. How does the consumer debt get converted to equity? And if this is how I think it is, doesn’t this add to the negative feed back loop and continue the inflationary pressure that will continue the downward spiral of America.So in the end, most people are slaves and no better off than those in India? YET the US Industrial Arms Complex needs a vital economy to produce enough wealth to sustain it… Which protects the wealth of those who are pulling the strings…. Are they really so stupid to think what they are doing has a chance of sustaining them too?

GuestJune 5th, 2009 at 7:46 am

Obama the great one!possibly the greatest pres already.king tut! black jesus! black lincoln!just name it, the man is it!he is the greatest.just like muhammad ali and tiger woods!

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