EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

The Crisis and How to Deal with It

From The New York Review of Books:

By Bill Bradley, Niall Ferguson, Paul Krugman, Nouriel Roubini, George Soros, Robin Wells et al.

Following are excerpts from a symposium on the economic crisis presented by The New York Review of Books and PEN World Voices at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on April 30. The participants were former senator Bill Bradley, Niall Ferguson, Paul Krugman, Nouriel Roubini, George Soros, and Robin Wells, with Jeff Madrick as moderator.

—The Editors

Jeff Madrick: It was six months ago now that the Lehman debacle occurred, that AIG was rescued, that Bank of America bought Merrill Lynch; it was about six months ago that the TARP funds started being distributed. The economy was doing fairly poorly in much of 2008, and then fell off a cliff in the last quarter of 2008 and into 2009, shrinking at a 6 percent annual rate—an extraordinary drop in our national income. It is now by some very important measures the worst economic recession in the post–World War II era. Employment has dropped faster than ever before in this space of time.

We have a three-front problem: a housing market that went crazy as the housing bubble burst; a credit crisis, the most severe we’ve known since the early 1930s; and now a sharp drop in demand for goods and services and capital investment, leading to a severe recession. What gives us the jitters is that all of these are related. We have seen some deceleration in the rate of economic decline, and many people are saying that “green shoots” are showing. What is the actual state of the economy, and do we need a serious mid-course correction on the part of the Obama administration?

Bill Bradley: How far are we along in a recovery? When the market price of Citicorp drops from 60 to 1, and then comes back to 3, I don’t think that’s a recovery. Warren Buffett buys Goldman Sachs, and after he buys, the price drops 45 to 50 percent, and if he’s going to break even on the investment he’s got to earn 9 percent for the next twelve years, I don’t think that’s a recovery. The administration has put in place measures that, if they were to work, could offer some hope.

What I’d like to suggest is that if they don’t work, there’s an alternative. The national government has now made about $12.7 trillion in guarantees and commitments to the US financial sector, and we’ve already spent a little over $4 trillion in this crisis. Some institutions such as Citicorp, for example, received about $60 billion in direct assistance, and $340 billion in guarantees. So US taxpayers are into Citicorp for around $400 billion. If we look out to June, July, and if we see that the PPIP [Public-Private Investment Program, created by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner] is not succeeding, that the bank assets aren’t being bought at levels that they should be bought from the books of banks, then there is an alternative.

Think back to Citicorp. I looked at the ticker today: the market capitalization of Citicorp is $17 billion. So the government could buy Citicorp for a fraction of what we’ve already obligated the taxpayer for. And in buying Citicorp, as an example—there could be one or two others—the government would announce in four to six months that it is going to sell the good assets of the bank back to the public. If the government bought Citicorp for, let’s say, $20 billion, what would it be worth if the government sold the good assets back to the public? Surely, several times what it paid for it.

I don’t mean selling these assets to hedge funds, although they can participate; but I would propose offering them to any American who wants to invest in this good bank the opportunity to do so.

The prospect of that happening would bring very strong, positive influence on the development of the whole economy. And what would the government then be left with? The bad bank—that is, the bad assets that we’re going through hoops now to try to get off the bank books. Instead the government would have those assets and it could take fifteen to twenty years to clean them up. So I say I would like to see the existing program work. But if it doesn’t work, there is an alternative, and it’s an alternative in the long run in which the average guy in America could participate.

Niall Ferguson: This is the end of the age of leverage, which began, I guess, in the late 1970s, and saw an explosive rise in the ratio of debt to gross domestic product, not only in this country, but in many, many other countries. Once you end up with public and private debts in excess of three and a half times the size of your annual output, you are Argentina. You know, it’s funny that people refer all the time back to the collapse of Lehman last September. Let’s remember that this crisis actually began in June 2007. It fully became clear in August of 2007 that major financial institutions were almost certainly on the brink of insolvency to anybody who bothered to think about the impact of subprime mortgage defaults on their balance sheets.

But we were in denial. And we stayed in denial until September, more than a year later, of last year. Then we had the breakdown. Notice how psychological terms are very helpful when economics fails as a discipline. After the breakdown, we came out of denial and we realized that probably more than one major bank was insolvent. Then in September and October the world went into shock. It was deeply traumatic.

Now we’re in the therapy phase. And what therapy are we using? Well, it’s very interesting because we’re using two quite contradictory courses of therapy. One is the prescription of Dr. Friedman—Milton Friedman, that is —which is being administered by the Federal Reserve: massive injections of liquidity to avert the kind of banking crisis that caused the Great Depression of the early 1930s. I’m fine with that. That’s the right thing to do. But there is another course of therapy that is simultaneously being administered, which is the therapy prescribed by Dr. Keynes—John Maynard Keynes—and that therapy involves the running of massive fiscal deficits in excess of 12 percent of gross domestic product this year, and the issuance therefore of vast quantities of freshly minted bonds.

There is a clear contradiction between these two policies, and we’re trying to have it both ways. You can’t be a monetarist and a Keynesian simultaneously—at least I can’t see how you can, because if the aim of the monetarist policy is to keep interest rates down, to keep liquidity high, the effect of the Keynesian policy must be to drive interest rates up.

After all, $1.75 trillion is an awful lot of freshly minted treasuries to land on the bond market at a time of recession, and I still don’t quite know who is going to buy them. It’s certainly not going to be the Chinese. That worked fine in the good times, but what I call “Chimerica,” the marriage between China and America, is coming to an end. Maybe it’s going to end in a messy divorce.

No, the problem is that only the Fed can buy these freshly minted treasuries, and there is going to be, I predict, in the weeks and months ahead, a very painful tug-of-war between our monetary policy and our fiscal policy as the markets realize just what a vast quantity of bonds are going to have to be absorbed by the financial system this year. That will tend to drive the price of the bonds down, and drive up interest rates, which will also have an effect on mortgage rates—the precise opposite of what Ben Bernanke is trying to achieve at the Fed.

One final thought: Let’s not think of this as a purely American phenomenon. This is a crisis of the global economy. I’d go so far as to say it’s a crisis of globalization itself. The US economy is not going to contract the most this year, even if the worst projections at the International Monetary Fund turn out to be right; a 2.6 percent contraction is far, far less than the shock already being inflicted on Japan, on South Korea, on Taiwan, to say nothing of the shock being inflicted on Europe. Germany is contracting at something close to 5 or 6 percent. So we are faced not just with a problem to be dealt with by American policy, we are faced with a crisis of global proportions, and it’s far from clear to me that the prescriptions of Dr. Friedman and Dr. Keynes together can solve that massive global crisis.

Paul Krugman: Let me respond to that a bit. Let’s think about what is actually happening to the global economy right now. On the one side there has been an abrupt realization by many people that they have too much debt, that they are not as rich as they thought. US households have seen their net worth decline abruptly by $13 trillion, and there are similar blows occurring around the world. So the people, individual households, want to save again. The United States has gone from approximately a zero savings rate two years ago up to about 4 percent right now, which is still below historical norms; but suddenly saving is occurring.

That saving ought to be translated into investment, but the investment demand is not there. Housing is flat on its back because it was overbuilt; housing bubbles collapsed not only in the United States, but across much of Europe. Many businesses cannot get access to capital because of the breakdown of the financial system. But even those that do have access to capital don’t want to invest because consumer demand is not there. Between the housing bust and the sudden decision of consumers to save, after all, we have a world with lots of excess capacity. The GDP report that just came out says that business-fixed investment, non-residential fixed investment, essentially business investment, is falling at a 40 percent annual rate.

This causes a problem. There are lots of people who want to save, creating a vast increase in savings, not only in the US but around the world, combined with a sharp decline in the amount that the private sector is willing to invest, even at a zero interest rate, or rather even at a zero interest rate for US government debt, which is what the Federal Reserve has the most direct impact on.

One way to think about the global crisis is a vast excess of desired savings over willing investment. We have a global savings glut. Another way to say it is we have a global shortage of demand. Those are equivalent ways of saying the same thing. So we have this global savings glut, which is why there is, in fact, no upward pressure on interest rates. There are more savings than we know what to do with. If we ask the question “Where will the savings come from to finance the large US government deficits?,” the answer is “From ourselves.” The Chinese are not contributing at all.

Those extra savings are, in effect, the savings that America has wanted to make anyway, but that US business is not willing to invest under current conditions. That is the way Keynesian policy works in the short run. It takes excess desired savings and translates them into some kind of spending. If the private sector won’t do it, the government will. There is actually no contradiction between the Federal Reserve’s actions and the actions of the US government with a fiscal stimulus. It’s very much necessary to do both. By buying a lot of private securities, the Federal Reserve is essentially going out there and playing the role that the private banking system is no longer playing properly; by engaging in investment, the federal government is playing the role that businesses are not now willing to play. All that debt-financed spending on infrastructure by the Obama administration is basically filling the hole left by the collapse in business investment in the United States. There is not an excess demand for savings that is going to drive up interest rates. The only thing that might drive up interest rates—and this is a real concern—is that people may grow dubious about the financial solvency of governments.

Now, the great concern I have is that although we understand these things fairly well, there are thirty-eight Republican senators who say that the answer for the crisis is another round of Bush-style tax cuts that will reduce revenues by $3 trillion over the next decade.

This crisis has been so large and the political process has been so sluggish that the difficulties have been greater than expected. And yes, there are some green shoots. Things are getting worse more slowly, but we have not managed to head off a crisis that could turn out to be self-reinforcing, and leave us in this trap for many, many years.

Nouriel Roubini: It’s pretty clear by now that this is the worst financial crisis, economic crisis and recession since the Great Depression. A number of us were worrying about it a while ago. At this point it’s becoming conventional wisdom.

The good news is probably that six months ago there was a risk of a near depression, but we have seen very aggressive actions by US policymakers, and around the world. I think the policymakers finally looked into the abyss: they saw that the economy was contracting at a rate of 6 percent–plus in the US and around the world, and decided to use almost all of the weapons in their arsenals. Because of that I think that the risk of a near depression has been somewhat reduced. I don’t think that there is zero probability, but most likely we are not going to end up in a near depression.

However, the consensus is now becoming optimistic again and says that we are going to go from minus 6 percent growth to positive growth in the second half of this year, meaning that the recession is going to be over by June. By the fourth quarter of 2009, the consensus estimates that growth is going to be positive, by 2 percent, and next year more than 2 percent. Now, compared to that new consensus among macro forecasters, who got it wrong in the past, my views are much more bearish.

I would agree that the rate of economic contraction is slowing down. But we’re still contracting at a pretty fast rate. I see the economy contracting all the way through the end of the year, going from minus 6 to minus 2, not plus 2. And next year the growth of the economy is going to be very slow, 0.5 percent as opposed to the 2 percent–plus predicted by the consensus. Also, the unemployment rate this year is going to be above 10 percent, and is likely to be close to 11 percent next year. Thus, next year is still going to feel like a recession, even if we’re technically out of the recession.

The outlook for Europe and Japan, both this year and next year, is even worse. Most of the advanced economies are going to do worse than the United States for a number of reasons, including structural factors in Japan and weak policy response in the case of the Euro zone.

The problems of the financial system are severe. Many banks are still insolvent. If you don’t want to end up like Japan with zombie banks, it’s better, as Bill Bradley suggested, to do what Sweden did: take over the insolvent banks, clean them up, separate good and bad assets, and sell them back in short order to the private sector.

Now, on the question of policy responses, there is no inconsistency between monetary easing and fiscal easing. Both of them should be stimulating demand, and the monetary easing should be leading also to restoration of credit. Of course, in a situation in which the economy is suffering not just from a lack of liquidity but also problems of solvency and a lack of credit, traditional monetary policy doesn’t work as well. You also have to take unconventional monetary actions, and you have to fix the banks. And we need a fiscal stimulus because every component of our economy is sharply falling: consumption, residential investment, nonresidential construction, capital spending, inventories, exports. The only thing that can go up and sustain the economy for the time being is the fiscal spending of the government.

However, fiscal policy cannot resolve problems of credit, and it is not without cost. Over the next few years it’s going to add about $9 trillion to the US public debt. Niall Ferguson said it’s the end of the age of leverage. It’s not really. There is not deleveraging. We have all the liabilities of the household sector, of the banks and financial institutions, of the corporate sectors; and now we’ve decided to socialize these bad debts and to put them on the balance sheet of the government. That’s why the public debt is rising. Instead, when you have an excessive debt problem, you have to convert such debt into equity. That’s what you do with corporate restructuring—it converts unsecured debt into equity. That’s what you should do with the banks: induce the unsecured creditors to convert their claims into equity. You could do the same thing with the housing market. But we’re not doing the debt-into-equity conversion. What we’re doing is piling public debt on top of private debt to socialize the losses; and at some point the back of some governments’ balance sheet is going to break, and if that happens, it’s going to be a disaster. So we need fiscal stimulus in the short run, but we have to worry about the long-run fiscal sustainability, too.

George Soros: There are two features that I think deserve to be pointed out. One is that the financial system as we know it actually collapsed. After the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers on September 15, the financial system really ceased to function. It had to be put on artificial life support. At the same time, the financial shock had a tremendous effect on the real economy, and the real economy went into a free fall, and that was global.

The other feature is that the financial system collapsed of its own weight. That contradicted the prevailing view about financial markets, namely that they tend toward equilibrium, and that equilibrium is disturbed by extraneous forces, outside shocks. Those disturbances were supposed to occur in a random fashion. Markets were seen basically as self-correcting. That paradigm has proven to be false. So we are dealing not only with the collapse of a financial system, but also with the collapse of a worldview.

That’s the situation that President Obama inherited. He’s faced with two objectives. One, he must arrest the collapse and, if possible, reverse it. Second, he has to reconstruct the financial system because it cannot be restored to what it was. This is a new situation. When people see this crisis as being the same as previous financial crises, they’re making a mistake.

The interesting thing is that what needs to be done in the short term is almost exactly the opposite of what needs to be done in the long term. Obviously the problem was excessive leverage. But when you have a collapse of credit there’s only one source of credit that is still credible, and that’s the state: the Federal Reserve and the Treasury. Then you have actually to inject a lot more leverage and money into the economy; you have to print money as fast as you can, expand the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve, increase the national debt. And that is, in fact, what has been done, which is the right thing to do. But then once this policy is successful, you have to rein in the money supply as fast as you can.

I would say that policy has generally lagged behind events. We were behind the curve. Now that the free fall is moderating, and the collapse has more or less occurred, I think there is hope that policy will, in fact, catch up with events. The outcome of the stress test of the banks will be important, because that’s basically where the policy has been lagging behind—in recapitalizing the banks. And that’s where most of the confusion comes from.

Robin Wells: I want to go back to what Paul said about the global savings glut. The global savings glut is what drove interest rates down to historically low levels. Housing is very sensitive to the interest rate, and therefore a housing bubble was practically foreordained by an extended period of low interest rates. But you’ll also notice that the bubble in housing hasn’t occurred just in the United States, it’s also occurred in Spain, Eastern Europe, and the UK; it’s been in Ireland, it’s been in Iceland. In order to prevent us from reexperiencing this catastrophe in another, say, ten years, we need to look at the origins of the global savings glut. Yes, there are some differences in how the bubbles were actually manifested in the different countries, and those manifestations are important; but let’s look for a moment at the global savings glut in its entirety.

I think this story starts really in the Eighties. During the Reagan years, we experienced chronic fiscal deficits, and we began to abdicate our responsibility to raise tax revenue that could sustainably finance government. In order to do that, we had to borrow, and who did we borrow from? We borrowed from countries that were running persistent trade surpluses. And as we continued to run these deficits with these countries, there grew to be a symbiotic relationship, as Niall Ferguson says, this Chimerica.

But it was on several different fronts. There were the net exporters, such as China, Japan, and Germany, and the net importers of capital, the largest, of course, being the United States. This import of capital allowed us to consistently live beyond our means, first by running fiscal deficits, not raising enough tax revenue to finance the government, and then also through, ultimately, the leverage that we used in housing, and in commercial real estate, and in leverage buyouts. And this continued; it grew because there was no point anywhere along the line at which anyone would say “halt.”

The persistent imbalances led us to pretend that we could keep borrowing without having sufficient tax revenue to pay for the government. And if your house prices are rising, if the stock market is going up—which of course is going to happen if you have cheap money—it puffs up the value of the assets, and disguises a lot of other structural problems such as rising inequality and corruption.

With this inflow of capital from abroad, the financial sector in the United States also became larger and larger relative to the rest of the economy, with GDP tilted disproportionately toward the financial sector.

How do we start to get out of this? In many ways we’re almost adverse to bringing up the situation in which we find ourselves with the net exporting countries. I thought it was quite interesting a few weeks ago when many Chinese officials were saying that it was proper, and it was good economically, that the US continue to run persistent trade imbalances with China, that the Chinese yuan did not need to be appreciated, that we should continue doing the things we always have, and that the US should make sure that the value of Chinese assets were not diminished by any change in the value of the dollar. It should have been clear that this was not a sustainable relationship, but no one was willing to say that.

So I think we’re going to have to address these chronic global trade imbalances. You might very well see a shift toward more protectionism. We’re going to have to actually do something about raising taxes so that we can sustain government from our own resources rather than depending upon borrowing abroad. And we’re going to have to start stepping back into our former role, one that we abdicated, as managers and guardians in the global economy.

J.M.: I think most people think the US government did what it had to in adopting a serious stimulus, despite the debt. Niall, why don’t you respond to the comments, and then we’ll have a little discussion on that.

N.F.: Well, if you listened carefully to what Paul Krugman said, he actually agreed with me. Because what he said was that everything is just fine as long as the financial credibility of the United States isn’t called into question, but my point is that it will be called into question. Of course it will. According to the administration’s crazily optimistic forecast for a recovery, it’s going to be a 3 percent growth rate next year, 4 percent the year after that, 4.6 percent the year after that. If you believe those numbers, you’ll believe absolutely anything, but they are there in the administration’s budget document. Even if those numbers turn out to be true, the federal debt will rise over the next five to ten years to around 100 percent of gross domestic product.

But since those numbers are clearly wrong, and the trend growth rate of the US will be much closer to 1 percent than to 4, it seems reasonable to anticipate a much more rapid explosion of federal debt to somewhere in the region of 140 or 150 percent of gross domestic product. Even if the private savings rate rebounded to its highest point in the postwar period, it would still account for no more than 5 percent of gross domestic product. But this year’s deficit, as I said earlier, is likely to be north of 12 percent of gross domestic product. So it doesn’t quite add up.

The Fed has committed itself to buying $300 billion worth of treasuries this year, but clearly it will have to buy a great many more than that. Remember, $1.7 trillion or so are coming onto the market. And you assume that the credibility of the United States in the eyes of Americans, as well as foreign investors, is going to withstand this? At some point the United States does start to look like a Latin American economy, not only to people abroad but maybe to people at home. If the Fed’s balance sheet explodes to up to $3 or $4 trillion, who knows how big it could get. At what point do people stop believing in the US dollar as a reserve currency, or even as a store of value for their own savings?

J.M.: Let’s allow Paul and others to respond.

P.K.: The essence of this kind of recession is precisely that the amount that collectively we want to save is greater than the amount that collectively we want to invest. That is the problem. You can’t get around that.

There is a very different question, which is the long-run solvency of the US government, and I do worry about that. I would disagree very much with Niall about those numbers, but this is a factor that should be taken into account. We are currently in debt about 60 percent of GDP. We have in the past been as high as 100 percent of GDP at the end of World War II without having a crisis, but your ability to go that high does depend upon people’s belief that you will behave responsibly, and that is somewhat in question. I hope it is less in question than it was in the past, now that we’ve had some regime changes, but it is a problem.

N.R.: I think that the debate here is about what needs to be done in the short term versus the long term. The lesson of the Great Depression is pretty clear: it started with the stock market crash of 1929, and it actually became the Great Depression by 1933 for four reasons. One, we didn’t believe in a counter-cyclical monetary policy. The money supply contracted rather than being eased. Interest rates were not falling, and that made the credit crunch worse. Two, nobody believed in counter-cyclical fiscal policy. The general theory of Keynes was written only in 1936; in the early 1930s, the government was raising taxes and cutting spending in order to maintain a balanced budget. That made the recession even more severe.

Three, there was a belief that banks should be allowed to collapse. Thousands of them collapsed, the credit crunch became even worse. And four, by 1933, 75 percent of households had defaulted on their mortgages; they couldn’t pay them. So a stock market crash became a Great Depression. Then you add currency wars internationally, trade wars, protectionism, and capital controls; then you had default by countries and the rise of totalitarian regimens in Germany and in Italy, in Japan, and Spain, and we ended up in World War II. So those are the consequences of not taking the right policy actions in the short run.

I agree, however, that we have to worry about the long run. If we’re going to finance budget deficits by printing money, we may have high inflation, even risk of hyperinflation in some countries. That’s what happened in Germany in the 1920s during the Weimar Republic. We are having large budget deficits and increasing the public debt, we don’t know whether it’s going to be $5 trillion or $10 trillion of more debt. But there are only a few ways of resolving that debt problem: either you default on it as countries like Argentina did; or you use the inflation tax to wipe out the real value of the debt; or you have to raise taxes and cut government spending. And given the size of the deficits, over time that’s going to be a painful political choice to make. So we need the stimulus in the short run, but we need to restore medium-term fiscal sustainability.

G.S.: Let’s face it, for twenty-five years we have been consuming more than we have been producing. This living beyond our means accumulated mainly in the housing sector and the financial sector, and now those liabilities are being nationalized. It’s a bit unfortunate that so far we have only nationalized the liabilities of the banks, and not their assets. I think it’s right that we are extending a government credit to replace the collapsing credit, and we are currently in a deflationary situation. When the flow of credit restarts, suddenly there will be a flip-flop where the fear of deflation will be replaced by the fear of inflation. The pressure for interest rates to rise will be very, very strong, and the rise in interest rates could choke off the recovery. And so we are facing a period of stop-go, or stagflation similar to but more severe than what we faced in the Seventies. But that is a favorable outcome compared to what would have happened if we hadn’t done what we are doing.

About regulation, we have to start by recognizing that the prevailing view is false, that markets actually are bubble-prone. They create bubbles. Therefore, they have to be regulated. The authorities have to accept responsibility for preventing asset bubbles from growing too big. They’ve expressly rejected that, saying that if the markets don’t know, how can the regulators know? And, of course, they can’t. They’re bound to be wrong, but they get feedback from the market, and then they can make adjustments. Now, it is not enough to regulate the money supply. You have to regulate credit. And that means using tools that have largely fallen into disuse. Of course you have margin requirements, minimum capital requirements; but you actually have to vary them to counteract the prevailing mood of the market, because markets do have moods. It should be recognized that exuberance actually is quite rational. When I see a bubble beginning, forming, I jump on it because that’s how I make money. So it’s perfectly rational.

It’s the job of the regulators to regulate. However, we should try not to go overboard. While markets are imperfect, regulators are even more imperfect: not only are they human, they’re also bureaucratic and subject to political influences. So we want to keep regulation to a minimum, but we have to recognize that markets are inherently unstable.

N.R.: On this question of regulation, of course, we go into cycles, you know. We had the Great Depression, and then we imposed many actually useful regulations, both on the financial system and on the real economy. Some of them became excessive, and even before Reagan and Thatcher, Jimmy Carter started deregulating some parts of the economy. Eventually policy makers started believing that self-regulation is best; but that means no regulation. We believed in market discipline; but there is no discipline when there is irrational exuberance. We relied on internal risk management models; but nobody listened to risk managers when the risk takers were making all the profits in the banks; and we relied on rating agencies which had massive conflicts of interest since they were being paid by those that they were supposed to be rating. So the entire model of self-regulation and market discipline now has collapsed.

We have to go to a world where there is greater prudential regulation and supervision of the financial system. I think the challenge for the US economy is, can we grow without excessive credit and leverage? Can we grow in a more sustainable way? And what are going to be the sectors of the economy that give us sustainable, long-term growth? I think that’s an open question.

P.K.: I think there are two big structural changes that we’d want to see. One is we need to reduce the role of the financial sector in the economy. We went from an economy in which about 4 percent of GDP came from the financial sector to an economy in which 8 percent of GDP come from the financial sector, and in which at its peak 41 percent of profits were being earned by the financial sector. And there is no reason to believe that anything productive happened as a result of all of that. These extremely highly compensated bankers were essentially just finding new ways to offload risks on to other people.

As I’ve written, we need a boring banking sector again. All of this high finance has turned out to be just destructive, and that’s partly a matter of regulation. But in the political economy there was also a vicious circle. Because as the financial sector got increasingly bloated its political clout also grew. So, in fact, deregulation bred bloated finance, which bred more deregulation, which bred this monster that ate the world economy.

The other thing not to miss is the importance of a strong social safety net. By most accounts, most projections say that the European Union is going to have a somewhat deeper recession this year than the United States. So in terms of macromanagement, they’re actually doing a poor job, and there are various reasons for that: the European Central Bank is too conservative, Europeans have been too slow to do fiscal stimulus. But the human suffering is going to be much greater on this side of the Atlantic because Europeans don’t lose their health care when they lose their jobs. They don’t find themselves with essentially no support once their trivial unemployment check has fallen off. We have nothing underneath. When Americans lose their jobs, they fall into the abyss. That does not happen in other advanced countries, it does not happen, I want to say, in civilized countries.

And there are people who say we should not be worrying about things like universal health care in the crisis, we need to solve the crisis. But this is exactly the time when the importance of having a decent social safety net is driven home to everybody, which makes it a very good time to actually move ahead on these other things.

N.F.: Well, I tell you what, I feel depressed after what I’ve heard tonight. We are now contemplating a massive expansion of the state to substitute for the private sector because that’s the only thing Paul thinks will deliver growth. We’re going to reregulate the markets, we’re going to go back to those good old days. Where were you in the 1970s when all these wonderful regulations were in place? I don’t remember that going too smoothly. But what else are we going to do? We’re going to print money. Almost limitlessly we’ll print money. That’s going to be fine, too. And when we’re done with that, we’re going to raise taxes. What a fabulous package we have in store for us. You know, back in late 2007, I was asked what my big concern was, and I said, “My concern is that we’re going to get the 1970s for fear of the 1930s.” It’s very easy to forget, in your iron indignation at the failure of the market, where the true mainsprings of economic growth lie. The lesson of economic history is very clear. Economic growth does not come from state-led infrastructure investment. It comes from technological innovation, and gains in productivity, and these things come from the private sector, not from the state.

B.B.: As we look at the future, we also have to look at the mistakes policymakers made in the last ten years. It’s not news that people are greedy. But we made conscious decisions not to put limits on that natural human impulse. What were the mistakes? In 1999, we allowed investment banks, banks, insurance companies to combine: we eliminated the Glass-Steagall Act, which prohibited commercial banks from operating as investment banks. Why was Glass-Steagall put into law? Because the last time we didn’t limit greed we got into trouble, the Great Depression.

The second mistake was in 1999, the explicit decision by the Clinton administration and Congress not to regulate derivatives, in particular credit default swaps. In 2002 they were worth $1 trillion and today they’re worth $33 trillion, and that decision not to regulate derivatives created the following sequence: you have mortgages; then a thousand mortgages are packaged and sold as a mortgage-backed security; a thousand mortgage-backed securities are packaged and sold as a collateral debt obligation [CDOs]; then a thousand collateral debt obligations are packaged and sold as a CDO squared; and insuring each one of those bundles are credit default swaps, which are a part of that $33 trillion. And our government deliberately decided not to regulate this chain of investments.

One result was that the 374 people in the London office of AIG who were responsible for AIG derivatives destroyed a company that had 116,000 employees in 120 countries. Why? Because there was no regulation at all.

The third decision was in 2004. The SEC allowed banks to go from 10 to 1 leverage to 30 to 1 leverage. And guess what? Once they were allowed to do it, they did it. So if we’re going to look at the future, we might think of undoing those three mistakes.

Finally, we might want to remember that the chairman of the Federal Reserve is supposed to remove the punch bowl from the party when the party gets out of control. And that did not happen in the Greenspan years. The opposite happened.

223 Responses to “The Crisis and How to Deal with It”

Octavio RichettaMay 24th, 2009 at 7:08 am

ECRI’s update:http://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSNYS00508520090522“With WLI growth rising steadily to a 35-week high, it isincreasingly obvious that the ‘green shoots’ will blossom thissummer,” said Lakshman Achuthan, managing director at ECRI.The above confirms the analysis in the March 19 Professional report.http://www.businesscycle.com/home/I bought SPX 875 June 30 puts a week ago and was planning to hold them to expiration but may change my mind and sell sooner.PS: I have read very little lately but, IMO, we may get something in between what the ECRI people and Da’ bears believe will happen.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 9:58 am

From Nouriels article:

The third decision was in 2004. The SEC allowed banks to go from 10 to 1 leverage to 30 to 1 leverage. And guess what? Once they were allowed to do it, they did it.

I guess the reason why the banks did it was greed. But why did the government first allow it? Because they thought it would provide a ‘way out’ of the 2001 recession?Well in fact the economy never grew properly out of the 2001 recession; it grew “based on debt”.By the way this issue of SEC allowing this has to my knowledge been discussed much. Why isn’t SEC held responsible for this type of irresponsible decision?

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 10:08 am

I just finished “More Mortgage Meltdown” by Whitney Tilson and he is totally in line with RGE and the professor’s recommendation. He lays out a very understandable redaction of how we got here and lays out accounting that matches RGE. His conclusion to the first half stresses that Bank of America and Citibank must be put in receivership or the American Taxpayer will be reamed. The exposure to the taxpayer is huge!We cannot practice Socialism for the Rich! The bank bondholders have to take their losses! The moral hazard involved is the most extreme. How does anyonejustify SOCIALISM FOR THE RICH????I am sure somebody else on the blog has read it!!Tell me I am wrong! I would like to be wrong!What I see coming is beyond Gloomy’s posts!!

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 10:14 am

Another thing from Nouriels article:

One final thought: Let’s not think of this as a purely American phenomenon. This is a crisis of the global economy. I’d go so far as to say it’s a crisis of globalization itself. The US economy is not going to contract the most this year, even if the worst projections at the International Monetary Fund turn out to be right; a 2.6 percent contraction is far, far less than the shock already being inflicted on Japan, on South Korea, on Taiwan, to say nothing of the shock being inflicted on Europe. Germany is contracting at something close to 5 or 6 percent.

There is a strong desire to make this to a global problem. As if “every country has been wrong”, rather than “US has been wrong”. I guess this stems, at least partially, from the fact that US represents capitalism and from concerns over international investment flows.Yes it is probably true that the German numbers show a larger contraction. But Germany also counts all of their unemployed as unemployed, not just those who fit some specific multiple-choice criteria.If someone would do statistic about the amount of people homeless and in breadlines in USA vs. such in Euro-zone, the differences between those two blocks would become clearer. But as long as the suffering can be scattered on the grassroot level, no one will know the true extent of it (except perhaps some people in upper echelons of the US government).

OuterBeltwayMay 24th, 2009 at 10:22 am

I found these two remarks especially interesting.One, by Paul Krugman:

One way to think about the global crisis is a vast excess of desired savings over willing investment. We have a global savings glut.

The second quote comes from Nouriel Roubini:

What are going to be the sectors of the economy that give us sustainable, long-term growth? I think that’s an open question.

Indeed it is open, and it may not be answerable Top-Down. Monetary stimulus is just making a lot more money available to invest. However, as Paul Krugman says, there’s no investment flow because the “invest where?” question remains unanswered.Fiscal stimulus (government spending), on the other hand, gives us a top-down answer to the question “where to invest”. If the market doesn’t know where to invest, the Government will decide.What do you think of the Government’s choices about where to make investments when no one else is willing to invest?If the Government (Top-Down) method isn’t working, what’s Plan B?Where else do you find someone with both the resources and the fortitude to make investments in a “down” economy?

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 10:41 am

Great Post Guest! The upper echelons of the US government and their Fed Masters are only concernedhow they can maximize the bank earnings!http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a.sMvY7E_lF8&refer=homeAlan Blinder is concerned that low mortgage rates for the mortgage borrowers would not allow the banks to generate sufficient earnings. He wants rates to stay up to give banks a bigger spread.Is this Princeton gentleman Insane???????Are the Fed types looking at this situation through some TUNNEL VISION LENS? THE TUNNEL VISION IS RELEGATED TO MAXIMIZING THE BANK EARNINGS AT THE EXPENSE OF ALL OTHER CONCERNS.THEY ARE INSANE!!!!Debt overhang of the consumer means nothing to them!!!

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 10:46 am

There is no plan B! The money has been squandered on overpaying the megabanks to protect their shareholders and bondholders. The banks should have been put in receivership and the HOLC that the professor suggested in his 10 points at the beggining of this crisis would have attacked the debt overhang.

Guest too blindlyMay 24th, 2009 at 12:18 pm

ob 1,the seed has sprouted, grown and we can see thefruits. can we eat this fruit?i have been persuaded by the idea that the monetarysystem of the usa, federal reserve fractional reserve lending at interest (FRFRLI) is fundamentally parasitic and can only fail or ultimately produce a poisonous fruit. terminal debt.some global agents know this and have protectedthemselves politically and economically. china..” Key is its banking system, its government-issued currency, and a system of state-owned banks. Henry CK Liu distinguishes between “national” and “central” banks – the former serves the national and public interest; the latter, private international finance at the expense of the nation and people.”http://dandelionsalad.wordpress.com/2009/05/13/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-international-gold-standard-by-stephen-lendman/.it seems the inflation we have experienced over the last say 25 years was due mostly to finance created, no reserve, private sector, unregulatedcredit and now the government is attempting toreflate the deflation of that as its influencehas permeated the global economy, indeed, itsimplications are staggering and has made possiblefar flung resource exploitation, military spendingand other irrational forms of resource squanderingand suffering which characterize “our” times..the idea of investing in anticipation of a returnin this environment is to discount reality. atthis point the government cannot even produce enoughmoney to account for the inflation we have alreadyexperienced at the prerogative of AIG and friends..pk quote.. excess savings over investment.?reminds me of nr’s statement concerning banksexcess cash from a prior thread.?what excess cash? they are insolvent. whatglobal excess savings? chinas. they have protected themselves from FRFRLI. the rest of us,unprotected as we are, have entered the debt^2universe of FRFRLI where we produce debt to payoff debt and then wonder furiously what to doconcerning excess cash and savings?marvelous!.the growth paradigm is no longer applicable,the model it done.so “investing” needs to be redefined in termsof resource allocation. resources are plentifulbut most are unrecognized as the model does notunderstand value, it does not even honestly recognize its own foundation..look at the facts. the government is at the service of corrupt, dishonest, insolvent banksand military contractors. who will invest in that? what good have they produced? where are their illuminating ideas and innovations to improvelife and reveal the truth of our experience?where is their humanity?

FEDupMay 24th, 2009 at 1:12 pm

Agree with the 2 guests following your post above. Corruption at all levels has stolen the promises of fairness and equal access to SUCCESS in our capitalistic system. Democracy has been reduced to an ILLUSION perpetrated by the media both wittingly and unwittingly as all policy is in the pockets of lobbyists. The greatest and most important decisions in our country (declaration of war/foreign affairs, government bailouts picking winners and losers, privacy issues like wiretapping, etc) are RARELY held up to the democratic process; they are always done under the guise of “fear or we have no choice”; the exact opposite of what should occur in a democracy. It all boils down to the age old wisdom of “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely” except in the case of the US, we have refined the system to such a high degree, that these powers are well concealed and difficult to hold accountable, thus, allowing Congress to play a continual “shell game” of blame until the 60 second attention span of the average American is exhausted and the next set of special privileges can be written into law under the “smoke and mirrors” fascade. This is all leading to further centralization of power, less individual rights, lower cost of living for 99% of Americans and lower quality of services and short of dropping a bucket of ice water on the masses to wake them up, things will have to get alot worse before enough Americans vote for REAL change; assuming we can still vote by then!

Guest too and far from first, today.May 24th, 2009 at 1:33 pm

g,i have seen this claim made by others. whileit is fitting that you make this claim at thistime i am compelled to warn you that there willcome a time when ” the first shall be last “.may you fully enjoy your moment in the sun!

Guest tooMay 24th, 2009 at 1:57 pm

f,agreed. voting is only one relatively corruptibleand sometimes trivial form of political expressionavailable to citizens or a population. this fact isnot dependent on any authority granted by any personor group of people. it is, as has been said, heldto be “self evident”.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 2:00 pm

This reaction to the former thread from Upchuck says it all:“Yes yes! Money is scarce! Scarce, do you hear me? Money is scarce! So by all means let’s continue totally screwing over the working classes who paid and pay for all while we continue shoving free money to the private insurance profiteers, the crony corporados and their crooked congress, the banksters, the tax cheats, and the military indistrialists and call all this inevitable reality and ourselves realists.”Cowardly eagerness to have us all enslaved makes me sick.”Upchuck goes a long way in dispelling the sickness I have felt over the sicko eagerness in recent posts here that would reduce us all to feudal slavery. Reactions such as yours, Upchuck, can help save this blog from its downward spiral into a socialist rant.The Federal Reserve is the starting point of the present financial crisis that is driving the masses into the corral of a new feudalism. America’s cabal of politicians and bankers has orchestrated this banking crisis into a $12.8 trillion government bailout of the profiteers, the banksters and corporados, the tax cheats and military industrialists; into the nationalization of homes, and into the partial and, perhaps, eventual nationalization of these banking behemoths which will give them even more control over rule of government. The Fed is passing the staggering cost of its fiat money creation on to the public, in the form of inflation.In short, the Fed is an instrument of totalitarianism. No one is going to get out of its banker-created crisis unscathed. And there is going to be the devil to pay, and it is we who are going to pay it.This chain of events began with fiat money–with the Fed–which led to government debt, which caused inflation and corruption and market privilege, which destroyed the economy, which impoverished the people, which provided an excuse for increasing government power, which at this moment is leading into totalitarianism.The Fed was created by Congress. It is time to kill it. If Congress won’t kill it, it’s time we killed Congress.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 2:12 pm

IF YOU READ NOTHING ELSE THIS WEEKEND, READ THIS>>>“The Housing Hurricane Will Howl Again” By MIKE MORGAN | Barron’s May 25, 2009“This is only a lull in the housing hurricane.”WE’RE OUT OF THE EYE OF THE HURRICANE, but here comes the back half of the storm. A lot of people think that we’ve seen the worst of the housing crisis. They’re talking about green shoots and glimmers of hope, when they should be back in the storm shelter, preparing for a flood of inventory that will overwhelm the markets and produce another round of falling prices.For the past few months there has been a semi-moratorium on foreclosures. Most institutions with delinquent mortgages didn’t foreclose. The signs that blanket many neighborhoods have been posted by a fraction of the lenders. Now the rest of the banks are rushing to get their properties on the market.As a Florida real-estate broker who works with bank asset managers to dispose of foreclosed properties, I get a good view of this market. From December 2008 through mid-March 2009, the number of asset managers calling to discuss REO (real estate owned) properties on their client banks’ books dropped by more than 80% from the level at which it previously had been running. In the past two months, however, asset managers have been busy, with most interested in how many properties we could handle at once.Law firms for banks are once again lining up to file foreclosures and to process evictions. The asset managers we work with have warned us to expect a flood of properties, beginning in early June. This will hit as the number of potential buyers continues to dwindle. Builders, traditional sellers and investors who entered too early are already loaded with REO properties.ALL OF THE OBAMA administration’s attempts to revive, resuscitate and shock the housing markets into recovery have failed. Potential buyers can’t purchase homes when they are losing their jobs, regardless of how attractive the credits and mortgages are. The price of homes will continue to fall until the properties are affordable for potential buyers.If an investor could purchase a home and rent it out for close to breakeven, we might be getting close to a bottom. But we are nowhere close to that level in most critical markets. Until it is approached, prices will continue to fall. In fact, the negative cash flow now evident, along with the flood of properties coming into the inventory pool, warn of lower prices.There’s no light at the end of the tunnel yet. We’re still supporting builders through misguided programs that are only adding to the inventory woes. California decided to offer a $10,000 credit to buyers of new homes, on top of the $8,000 federal credit. But California made the $10,000 available only for new homes purchased directly from builders. That shows the power of the builders’ lobby, but it only adds to California’s housing-industry problem. It encourages builders to construct dwellings we don’t need, and it penalizes anyone else trying to sell a home.Housing inventory soon will flood a market in which more than 500,000 homes are being built each year, even though the annual sales pace for new homes is closer to 300,000. We must also deal with a system clogged with impossible short sales, a surge of second and vacation homes being dumped, and third-wave flippers realizing that they entered the market too soon.FOR THE BANKS, the back half of the hurricane will destroy balance sheets, unless the Obama administration comes up with another plan to mythically mark these assets on the books. Or we might see some chimerical plan to write down mortgage payments, or move toxic mortgages into a dark pool, or create some new illusion that glosses over the problem.Our experience with banks’ selling REOs is they realize about 50%-75% of what they initially think they will get. Moreover, their expenses to bring these properties to market and manage them are growing. Court systems bogged down with foreclosures are raising fees so that they can hire additional staff. More and more homeowners being evicted are stripping homes to the bone, removing appliances, fixtures, carpet, cabinets, air handlers, motorized garage-door openers and anything else that they can carry off or sell.Unemployment presents a two-pronged problem. If homeowners lose their jobs, they have difficulty meeting mortgage payments. And a high jobless rate forces more people to put their homes on the market.During the housing bubble, many second homes were purchased with the mythical equity from primary residences. These second homes are coming onto the market at an alarming rate, as many middle- and upper-class sellers need to raise cash. In some very exclusive private communities in Florida, where home prices are in the seven figures, more than 50% of the homes are on the market. (For more on the vacation-home market, see Cover Story.)Unfortunately, there are no signs of recovery, despite the hype and the twisting of numbers in many media reports. The end of the unofficial moratorium on foreclosures, combined with rising unemployment, signals that the back half of this housing hurricane is only just beginning.MIKE MORGAN is a real-estate broker in Stuart, Fla., He owns Morgan Florida, which offers residential, commercial and investment real-estate services and research.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 2:34 pm

Gloomy Picture Perhaps Worse Than It Seemsby Rick Ackerman on May 18, 2009Gloomy forecasts have generally held sway at the Committee for Monetary Research and Education’s annual spring dinner, but this is the only time we can recall when there were no optimists on the dais bold enough to challenge a consensus now gloomier, probably, than at any time since the 1930s. Jim Grant’s off-the-cuff talk was about as sunny as the evening’s presentations got, and even he was unwilling to allow much more than a ray of hope that everything would somehow turn out all right. Bob Hoye, on the other hand, was unequivocally bearish: “The chances of anyone fixing this mess,” he told the crowd, “are literally zero.” But the scariest talk of the night came from Bill Beach, director of the Heritage Foundation’s Center for Data Analysis. If you find today’s economic news too depressing to imbibe, he said, “things are even darker than they seem.”A self-described data junkie who loves to delve into the statistical facts behind the headlines, Beach says today’s economic numbers are so appalling that he’s “scared to death” to look at them. What is most extraordinary about these times, he said, is that government at all levels has never been so willing to take on more debt. As a result, said Beach, our children will be paying back interest and principal for many, many years to come. How much do we owe? Beach asked one person in the room to stand up. That one person — one among a hundred in the banquet room of New York City’s Union League Club that night – could be said to represent the $182 billion required to bail out just one insurer, AIG. But if you add in the expenses the federal government will incur maintaining Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid over the next 20 years, you’d have to stack the entire room’s dinner guests up to the ceiling to equal the final tally. Nor will we likely be able to grow our way out of debt, said Beach, since, in order to succeed, today’s five-year-old would need to be three times as productive as we are now while getting his pocket picked clean by the tax collector.Teapot Dome ‘Delay”So when will the system finally unravel? Barron’s editor Jack Willoughby reminded the audience that it took seven years for the Teapot Dome scandal of 1921 to have a measurable impact on the economy. Pressures are building this time as well, many of them attributable to corruption and scandal, and sooner or later something will have to give, said Willoughby. “Risk always hits at the weakest point.”Hoye concluded the evening with a sobering look back on history. He noted that the economic contraction following the Panic of 1873 lasted for more than two decades, until 1895. Although the Federal Reserve came into existence two decades later and was holding the discount window wide open at the time of the 1929 crash, that didn’t prevent the economy from slipping into the Great Depression, noted Hoye, founder of the Vancouver-based Institutional Advisors. Quoting from a 1932 Barron’s editorial, the speaker reminded the audience that all of the Fed’s anti-deflationary remedies had failed, and that bonds had gotten sucked into “the vortex of deflation.” As much could be said of the federal government’s current, recklessly extravagant bailout – a so-far failed effort that Bloomberg news has estimated at $12.8 trillion.http://www.rickackerman.com/2009/05/gloomy-picture-perhaps-worse-than-it-seems/

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 2:38 pm

Geithner Adopts Part of Wall Street Derivatives PlanMay 23 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. Treasury’s plan to regulate the over-the-counter derivatives market outlined by Secretary Timothy Geithner on May 13 contains recommendations similar to those made by Goldman Sachs Group Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Credit Suisse Group AG and Barclays Plc three months earlier.The banks sent the Treasury a plan written in February titled “Outline of Potential OTC Derivatives Legislative Proposal,” saying the Federal Reserve should extend capital and margin requirements to companies and hedge funds that trade in the $592 trillion unregulated market, according to a document obtained by Bloomberg News and confirmed by the Treasury. Energy companies, corporations and hedge funds don’t face such requirements now, while banks do under central bank oversight.“The banks appear to wish to maintain the intra-dealer market and raise barriers to new entrants to keep the OTC business as compartmentalized as possible and to protect their profitable market conditions,” said Brad Hintz, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. in New York. “The Street’s lobbyists appear to be asking for a ‘club’ structure in OTC trading.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=anmB1ArPsWIY&refer=home

OuterBeltwayMay 24th, 2009 at 2:52 pm

BM:I’m not yet ready to condemn either fractional reserve banking or charging interest on loans. Here’s why:a. Someone has to create money, and inject it into the economy. The money supply is supposed to grow (and shrink) in response to changes in the underlying assets of a nation, assuming one wishes to keep the dollar’s buying power constant over time (generally a good thing).a.1 Having banks do this is fine; if they “inject” the money foolishly, the loan is not repaid, and the bank takes a direct hit on equity – which is the pocketbook of the bank’s owners. It is appropriate to pay the bank a risk premium and a profit for their expertise in picking out “good loans to make”. This is why we pay them interest. From my perspective, that’s fine.a.2 If the banks continue to find “productive” uses for those loans – e.g. loans to enterprises which create value, and expand the nation’s pool of assets, everything’s OK. So long as the bank is clever enough to allocate those resources correctly, all is well, no matter what degree of leverage the bank is permitted. I repeat, so long as the loans are used to create value, it’s OK to lever that bank up to the moon. When I say “leverage the bank”, I’m referring to the banks’ ability to loan out some multiple of its deposits-on-hand, which is the core concept of fractional-reserve banking.The difficulty comes when banks make dumb investments, which do NOT create value. They have recently shown bad judgment (I’m being polite) in this regard. At the same time, the regulators also made dumb decisions by allowing the banks’ leverage to climb (as far as 30:1, as I understand it).So, the banks made bad decisions, and the regulators allowed the banks to multiply those bad decisions via leverage. That is exactly how we built our credit crisis.The stupidity of the banks and their regulators just provides one more example of the fact that advanced economies are failing to make good allocation decisions.Not only are banks making dumb decisions, but the “Market” at large is, too. Look at the big run-up in bubble-industry equities, followed by (surprise!) a giant crash in those same securities. The market is lamenting, also:”I cannot find a place to make an investment that will create value”.So, not only did the banks screw up, but Mr. “Perfect Information” Market did too, and for exactly the same reason.This is an important point. No one is running around saying “Shoot that greedy, international, black-hearted Stock Market cabal”, although it just lost a pretty good proportion of what the bankers lost for us.Why does Mr. Stock Market get off with only a rap on the knuckles?Part of the answer might be “because the little guy was party to the Stock Market allocation decisions, but was not party to the Banker allocation decisions”. Great, now we have a scapegoat.Are the markets subject to manipulation by big banks? Of course, but how much influence do they really have? Do Bankers tell you what to put into your 401K? No. Did 401K’s get whacked? Yes.So let’s keep our eye on the ball: Allocation decisions.Where does anyone, from Warren Buffet (“I can’t find any companies to invest in”) on down find places to invest?Good question, and still no answer!The reason there’s no obvious answer to the investment allocation question is because we don’t know much about what the economy of tomorrow is going to look like. We only know it’s “gonna be different”.This is why the BrainTrust is spending so much time to understand what the rules of tomorrow’s economy will be. It is impossible to answer the “what to invest in” question until one understands the forces impacting the economy.So when people with the intellectual firepower of NR and PK say amazing things like “I don’t know which sector will provide tomorrow’s jobs”, I take notice.But I’m not going to get too distracted by the manner in which money comes into being. Someone’s got to do it, and right now, that is banks. Maybe we can find someone else that’s better at creating money. Whoever does the money-creation will (still!) have to answer the Big Question:Where do you invest?

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 3:16 pm

The 4 plex I looked at a couple weeks ago in San Diego had 12 offers within a few days. Here is an article about Phoenix http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/24/business/24phoenix.html?partner=rss&emc=rss“One real estate agent was showing a foreclosed house to a prospective client when a passer-by saw the open door, came in and snapped up the property. Another agent says she was having the lock changed on a bank-owned home when a man happened by, found out from the locksmith that it was available, and immediately bought it. Bidding wars are routine.Absentee buyers, who can be either investors or individuals purchasing a vacation property, bought nearly 4 of every 10 homes sold in the Phoenix metropolitan area in April, according to the research firm MDA DataQuick. That is up 50 percent since late 2007, and is nearly the same ratio as at the 2005 peak.Once again, just about everybody seems to be buying as many houses as they can, positive it will make them rich — or at least allow them to recoup some of their losses.“I bought too high a few years ago,” said Jason Fischbeck, an entrepreneur who lives across the street from Mr. Jarvis and is one of his clients. “It cost $225,000. Now it’s worth $110,000. So I just paid $80,000 cash for another.”hlowe

11B40, formerly Guest, alsoMay 24th, 2009 at 3:26 pm

Why did the government allow the expansion in leverage from 10 to 1 to 40 to 1? Because the financial industry lobbysts asked for it. They get what the pay for, just like the drug industry, big media, the defense indusrty, etc. They make paltry investments in the form of campaign contributions, then come back around after the elections and reap HUGE profits from their personal government employees when it’s time to write the laws.When are we going to collectively realize that by definition, special interests = the opposite of common interests and put a stop to the ‘legalized bribery’ our political system has become. If enough of us demand it, change can happen, so how about this:IF YOU ARE NOT A REGISTERED VOTER, YOU CAN NOT MAKE A CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTION!Think about it. No more corporate money, union money, PAC money. None.No more $billion Presidential campaigns and $12 million Congressional races. No more would the airways be filled with slick TV comercials attacking the other side. Suck the money right out of this, and suddenly we get a new class of politician; one more aligned with the original intent of our Founding Fathers – people interested in doing the people’s business, not dancing on the strings of the ‘special interests.’ It is our choice. We have the vote. Sadly though, I fear we are reaping what we deserve as a nation. We did it to ourselves.

Guest too blindly..May 24th, 2009 at 3:51 pm

addendum to above post….”In 1995, China’s Central Bank Law gave the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) central bank status, but more in name than form in that it still follows government policies by directing money for internal development, not bank profits. In addition, China is debt free and thus unemcumbered by IMF mandates and predatory banking cartel interests. It also protected its currency by refusing to let it float (beyond a minor adjustment) and be vulnerable to speculative predators.The proof is in the results. China’s independent monetary policy works, much like colonial America, government under Lincoln, and Nazi Germany under Hitler. They printed their own money, debt free, and prospered – impossible under today’s American model of indebtedness to predatory bankers.”

HayesMay 24th, 2009 at 4:00 pm

In reviewing NR’s input in the above article it would seem that apart from the projection of negative growth in ’09 followed by slow growth in ’10 complimented by +10% unemployment and the necessity of fiscal and monetary stimulus as a remedy, that he is beginning to look at the endgame. That endgame seems to be defined by three difficult options to address the debt arising from the remedy: default; monetize(inflate); increase taxes; and in addition the requirement to implement appropriate regulations.Assuming that the professor is correct that fiscal and monetary stimulus (as applied by the current administration) will be effective and that the appropriate regulatory safeguards will be implemented then what are we left with? According to Roubini we are left with two open questions: “Can we grow in a more sustainable way? And what are going to be the sectors of the economy that give us sustainable, long-term growth?”"Can we grow in a more sustainable way?” is an interesting way to put a question that could have been phrased “‘How will’ we grow in a sustainable way?” Perhaps his second question provides context to the first in that it assumes that there will be sectors that lead to long-term sustainable growth.My question would be: How ‘can’ we grow in a more sustainable way with the shackles of staggering debt in the context of the destructive nature of inflation and/or debilitating taxes that Roubini seems to be projecting? And that question assumes that the stimulus will be effective (and there are questions about that particularly the way it has been designed and implemented) and that the regulatory environment will be cleaned up (and there are even more serious questions about that e.g. Geithner’s latest regulatory gifts to Goldman and friends). And then there is the real danger of protectionism taking root thanks to the stimulus bill’s “Buy America” provision.As for sectors that offer long term sustainable growth, I suppose it would be easy to point to renewable/alternative energy as one, given its ‘political’ priority and apparent popular support or as many would argue, necessity. But as one reviews aspects of “The American Clean Energy and Security Act” there should be cause for concern. In addition to the double taxation created by the combination of cap-and-trade with the recently announced fuel efficiency standards, there will also be higher costs across the economy along with the specter of more protectionism through the probable implementation of “arbitrary” carbon tariffs. And then there is the prospect of a massive new bureaucracy that will be required to manage carbon usage throughout the economy. It may be safe to say that renewable energy will be a growth sector but that a significant component of that growth will be bureaucratic in nature with the (un)intended consequences of protectionism, higher taxation and inflation.In summary, while the efficacy of the remedy (stimulus) is cause for debate, its implementation is cause for concern. Going forward to ask “Can we grow in a more sustainable way?” is probably the operative question as it seems Government bureaucracy itself will be a leading growth sector. It would appear that we are facing a situation in America of limited growth, high unemployment, innovation/growth sectors shrouded in politics/government intervention, bankers continuing to write the rules and the prospect of a trade war and serious inflation on the horizon. And then there’s the dollar.If any here have missed Ron Paul’s speech from a few days ago it is worth taking a few minutes to visit or re-visit.Ron Paul – “Ron Paul – Current Conditions or just a Bad Dream

11B40, formerly Guest, alsoMay 24th, 2009 at 4:05 pm

These anecdotal incidents may be interesting, but provide little real info. Investors may indeed be snapping up propeties in select hot spots, but you don’t tell us how steep the discounts are. And, as for Mr Fischbeck who overpaid at $225K, he may have overpaid again at $80K when it is worth $65K come October.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 5:08 pm

It’s sad that those who were in a position to make a difference, whether in banking, brokering, the government (including our elected and appointed “leaders”), etc., didn’t have the common sense or decency to stop these practices.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 5:24 pm

From where I sit, and having just sold a property in a shore community, I would not look at these anecdotes as signaling a turn in the market. While the free fall in prices slowed, likely attributable to low interest rates, the spring market and summer season, and an already precipitous price drop which gave buyers a sense they were getting a deal, a look at the numbers doesn’t say to me that we have hit the bottom. The price at which I sold implied a compound annual growth rate of about 10.75% over a six-year period. Does that seem like a reasonable growth rate on a residential property to you?

Guest too blindly..May 24th, 2009 at 5:25 pm

ob, ( apologies , i rant )may i say i always enjoy your comments, thoughts,questions, observations etc.. unique genius i say..the idea of allowing the creative destruction mechanism (contraction) to operate has been deemed a matter of national security and has been disabled.concept of “market” destroyed in the name of national security. ?.where to invest? always the same answer. the future. speculation in time. vision of what could be in the future. what does this mean? returns maybe a few generations in the making…it means man or men or woman or women or humanityhas to have a vision of what IS not, but what WILLbe. this is revolution. to look at the world andsay what i see before me will be demolished, intentionally, and we will build something that someone has seen in a vision and communicated to the rest of humanity..that something to be built could be anything andsatisfy the needs of investment of a fiat currencybut to satisfy the needs of humanity it has to bebrilliant. to be sustainable it has to conformto the capacities of man and his mind and the earthand its ecology. the solar system and its energy..etc..etc.. we need to be brilliant now..money is a contrivance to facilitatesocietal intercourse, a lubricant and nothing more.the tools and resources of man and mind? knowledge,wisdom, observation, analogy and technology. thesevaluable essentials are currently being smotheredby our fundamental contrivance and restrictive delimiter, fiat currency, but necessity is the mother of invention..ponzi pyramids. they work fine until you run outof greater fools. in service of what? return onpaper with more paper backed by a promise of more paper. great economy but it is all on paper.i cannot get around the mathematic certainty thatterminal debt is the final phase of FRFRLI andthe insidious effect its propagation has on thevaluable and essential talents latent in a population that becomes enslaved under its tyrany.how is this infliction accomplished? through thepricing mechanisms in the market place and the demands applied on the agents in that market placeresulting in conformity to the existing paradigm.a seed produces a tree and you know the tree by thefruit (which contains the seed). pine trees haveno capacity to produce apples and should one formin place of a pine cone there would be hell to pay in the universe!the reason no one knows where to invest is becausethere is no place left that has not been “inflated”and cosequently,is not either economically deflating or off limits to the influence of FRFRLI.money is debt. they created it but they neglectedto create that “something” that can satisfy the demands of debt. we see this now, creating debt into the future(public) to satisfy the (private) debt of the past and present. our conundrum; what is the debt carrying capacity of the future generations? this is not some future state of oursystem, it is our current reality and it not only makes no sense, it is insane and is revealing,it speaks directly to our incompetence……………………further thoughts….what is the problem?round holes will not accept square pegs. so whereare the round pegs?they are engineers employed as clerks. philosophersand poets employed as clerks. scientists and artists and visionariesemployed as clerks. and..clerks employed as leaders and teachers and administrators.craftsmen and artisans financially wiped out dueto the forces of subsidized “globalization” andthe “free” flow of capital….why?because no one wants to fight the status quo or upset the powers that be, the money monopolies.the credit limit has been spent. we spend credit,not money, and there is no more. that is the system.and talent and time are misspent trying to solve imaginary financial problems that have no basis inreality or the real economy. it is absolutelymind numbing and should lead any sober person directly down the path of alcoholism..semi related thought….currently the project to rebuild the site of theworld trade center in down town manhattan, the 911site, is stalled due to finance problems. who isto pay for the construction, who is to benefit andi suppose the ongoing debate/negotiation what exactly is to be built? of course the story isinfinitely complex and mostly intolerable but iask… does it make even one fragment of a bit ofsense to build more high rises in a city thatis energetically unsustainable, suffering a glut ofvacant commercial real estate and is already broke?.it is revealing. the location of the heart and “soul” of “free market capitalism” is currently alarge and controversial hallowed hole in the ground and only a shadow government authority would waste taxpayer money on new construction so poorly conceived. it is time for those whose dreams are predicated on the nightmares of others be woken from their slumber, that cold water mentioned above..what will it be? a twisted edifice in honor ofa vestigial organ of the once human male anatomy?with lots of smoke, mirrors and glass, maybe someimported stone?.the power of nightmares…http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qk1WkmioQvA

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 5:25 pm

One way to deal with it (form LA Times):The out-of-work actor standing in the driveway assured the officers that the family that used to live in the foreclosed house was long gone.But the Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputies were taking no chances. A few days earlier, one of their colleagues had been attacked by a pit bull while carrying out an eviction in Lancaster. (And a few days later, a Riverside man was arrested for rigging what looked like pipe bombs outside his foreclosed home.)

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 5:30 pm

http://dollardaze.org/blog/Inflationism's Seductive Battle CryBy Doug Noland“May 19 – Bloomberg (Rich Miller): “What the U.S. economy may need is a dose of good old-fashioned inflation. So say economists including Gregory Mankiw, former White House adviser, and Kenneth Rogoff, who was chief economist at the IMF. They argue that a looser rein on inflation would make it easier for debt-strapped consumers and governments to meet their obligations. It might also help the economy by encouraging Americans to spend now rather than later when prices go up. ‘I’m advocating 6% inflation for at least a couple of years,’ says Rogoff…who’s now a professor at Harvard… ‘It would ameliorate the debt bomb and help us work through the deleveraging process.’ …Given the Fed’s inability to cut rates further, Mankiw says the central bank should pledge to produce ‘significant’ inflation… That would put the real, inflation-adjusted interest rate…deep into negative territory, even though the nominal rate would still be zero. If Americans were convinced of the Fed’s commitment, they’d buy and borrow more now, he says… In advocating that the Fed commit itself to generating some inflation, Mankiw… likens such a step to the U.S. decision to abandon the gold standard in 1933, which freed policy makers to fight the Depression… Inflationary increases in wages — and the higher income taxes they generate — would make it easier to pay off debt at all levels. ‘There’s trillions of dollars of debt, in mortgage debt, consumer debt, government debt,’ says Rogoff… ‘It’s a question of how do you achieve the deleveraging. Do you go through a long period of slow growth, high savings and many legal problems or do you accept higher inflation?’”I think it is important to remember, Obama said many times that income for Americans need to rise.hlowe

Farnorth5May 24th, 2009 at 6:28 pm

Well,yes “11B40″,I second your motion.That is the crux of the matter.There are all sorts of American,s with the knowledge/experience/training to fix both the “Political Problem” and the “Economic one”,but where is the “Public Interest” in the Federal Houses.It died some years ago.Sadly the average American is simply outvoted by Banksters money at election time and afterword.There is no reason why the financial institutions cash contributions should not be limited to $100,000,for example……Why did Fanny May/Freddie Mack donate $8 Million to Obama and $6 Million to McCain ? What is the reason ???????Except to legally scam the system.

Farnorth5May 24th, 2009 at 6:32 pm

“Socialism for the Rich” ,Why not call it what it really is “WELFARE FOR THE WEALTHY”

BrianMay 24th, 2009 at 7:15 pm

I have so many comments that I could make on this! I guess my first one is: Good luck with that. Like the fed hasn’t already pulled out all the stops to produce inflation. We are in a deleveraging phase right now. The fed can’t produce inflation. The only thing the fed could produce is hyperinflation.That would be my second point. 6% inflation would be impossible for the Fed to generate in a deflationary economic cycle. It is basically an all-or-nothing game. Either there is deflation, or there is hyperinflation. I say this because if the Fed were to announce a 6% inflation target – well, first lets say, yes, that would impact consumers and get them to try to dump their dollars into unproductive consumables – fueling a pop in GDP while they stop saving and create a bigger problem for the future. But – and here’s the punchline – SO WOULD EVERY OTHER ENTITY THAT HOLDS US DOLLARS!In other words, China, Japan, Russia, Sovereign Wealth Funds, Bond funds (keep going) would all immediately try to liquidate their US dollars so that they aren’t the last one holding the devalued currency. This sales force would destroy the value of the US dollar overnight, and hyperinflation would instantly set in.So, notwithstanding any of the other unintended consequences of this massive reversal by the Fed (like the destruction of the Fed’s credibility, after just so recently announcing pledges of inflation targets that they promised they would keep for years so as to induce foreign governments to continue to buy our bonds; and like the instant lack of funding for the federal government, state and local bond market failures, commercial bond and stock offering failures…..), notwithstanding any of those, the Fed simply cannot get to inflation. We are stuck with deflation and massive monetary easing that is only holding hyperinflation in check because of the Feds “commitment” to low target inflation.The instant the Fed changes stance, they risk starting the selloff that will destroy the US dollar.Of course, those that have followed my posts in the past will know that I have been and will continue to insist that hyperinflation is inevitable, and that inflation is a totally different phenomenon than hyperinflation (the latter of which is caused by selling of massive amounts of stored “dormant” dollar holdings, and the former of which is a good supply and demand matter).So, hyperinflation is coming, but it would be here overnight if the Fed were to follow the advice of Mrrs. Mankiw and Rogoff.–Brian

Guest too blindly..May 24th, 2009 at 7:44 pm

A Katrina of foreclosures hits New YorkBy Jerry MazzaOnline Journal Associate EditorMay 22, 2009, 00:30..http://onlinejournal.com/artman/publish/article_4731.shtml….“Despite the world-heralded election of a black president, some things don’t change. And not only does foreclosure take the heaviest toll on counties with black and Latino majorities, now the Katrina of foreclosure moved north to the New York region with devastating results, as reported in The New York Times, no punches pulled.The article by Michael Powell and Janet Roberts opens with a jolt: “Turn the corner on 145th Street in Jamaica, Queens, and it is as though a cyclone has wheeled through. One resident, Lakisha Brown, a hospital worker and mother of two, snatched her house back from foreclosure last month, if only temporarily. ‘We needed to sell fast,’ she says. ‘I’m just trying to save what’s left of my credit.’“Across the street in this black middle-class neighborhood, Patrick Nicholas, a surgical technician in blue scrubs, shakes his dreadlocks and shrugs. He rents but is moving out. ‘The owner got foreclosed and told us to leave,’ he said. Six doors away, past two foreclosed and boarded-up homes, a burly man in a blue union jacket declines to give his name but his problem is evident. A foreclosure notice is pasted to the door of his house. His tone is mournful. ‘Tough times, man,’ he says, ‘Tough, tough times.’”Catastrophe is more like it as the foreclosure storm swept through the New York area at an explosive speed in just two years, wrecking billions in housing wealth as per a NY Times study of foreclosures filed since 2005 as well as federal mortgage data. It seems we put one black family in the White House and thousands more into Nowhereville. This affects white families as well, even in hoi polloi estates on the Connecticut Gold Coast and suburban tracts of Long Island. Here 6 percent of all mortgage payments languish at least 90 days late, the point foreclosure mayhem begins.”"

HayesMay 24th, 2009 at 8:27 pm

a should read from CRGeithner Blames Borrowers and more, but not Regulators for Bubblehttp://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/05/geithner-fails-to-correctly-describe.html

Jason BMay 24th, 2009 at 8:42 pm

Looks like GM will go into Chapter 11 next week or so. What will be the fallout in the CDS market? Anyone have a guess?

kilgoresMay 24th, 2009 at 9:13 pm

Any notable “downward spiral” on this blog appears to be the product of a libertarian rant, if anything. Screaming with indignation doesn’t make one right. Making bald hyperbolic assertions without supporting facts is just a matter of uninformed opinion as far as any objective observer is concerned. When there is a complex problem to be faced, trying to find a convenient scapegoat (the Fed, “socialism,” bankers, fiat money) won’t serve any useful purpose, either, apart from merely satisfying some visceral craving to cast blame on others for the injustices and inequities one perceives to exist in economics, politics, and indeed, life itself.>”Working classes who paid and pay for all….”In the first place, the burden of this downturn does not fall exclusively on members of the self-styled ‘working class,’ some members of which insist on overvaluing their own contribution to the economy and to society at large.>”…shoving free money to the private insurance profiteers, the crony corporados and their crooked [C]ongress, the banksters, the tax cheats, and the military [industrialists]…”It’s all so unjust. If only it were true. Guess it would be better for the government not to engage in any stimulus spending and let the entire economy go into the toilet. Boy, that and the ensuing 50%+ rate of unemployment would sure help the working class.>”The Federal Reserve is the starting point of the present financial crisis…”No. The present financial crisis had its origins in the relinquishment of government control over the financial sector (e.g., the de facto abandonment of usury regulation), allowing the financial industry to grow from about 5% or GDP to roughly 25-30% of GDP in 30 years, and thereby creating an environment in which individuals and businesses alike were encouraged to over-leverage as standard operating procedure. The Fed merely contributed — mainly during the Greenspan era — to the overall laxity in regulation of banks and shadow banks.>”…nationalization of these banking behemoths which will give them even more control over rule of government.”So, you’re saying that the banks would have even GREATER control over the government if the government were to OWN them? Interesting logic. I assume you think, like Brer Rabbit and the briar patch, the ABA and its members are feigning fear of being nationalized, that all being part of their secret plan to gain totalitarian control the wheels of government?>”The Fed is passing the staggering cost of its fiat money creation on to the public, in the form of inflation.”First, we haven’t really seen any substantial inflation yet. Japan still has an essentially deflationary economy after roughly 15 years of zero and near-zero interest rates, which is where the U.S. is now. Inflation is the last thing we need to be concerned about in a downturn of this magnitude.Second, at least with a central bank like the Fed and a system of fiat currency, control can be exercised over inflation. That’s not the case with representative money (e.g., tied to a gold standard), since inflation becomes an arbitrary function of the amount of the commodity produced to which the currency is tied. Who the hell wants that?>”…increasing government power…is leading into totalitarianism.”Ah. So the root of the problem lies both with the unelected and unaccountable powers taking all that “free money” (“the private insurance profiteers, the crony corporados…, the banksters, the tax cheats, and the military [industrialists],” blah, blah, blah) AND with our elected and accountable representatives (“the crooked [C]ongress”). Seems to me, though, that government power is the only force capable of countering undue influence by private industry, and weakening the power of our duly elected government will only enable further abuse of the little guys by the elite few.>”[T]he Fed is an instrument of totalitarianism.”This would be the same totalitarianism by which we are able to voice our opinions on this blog, and by which we are free to exercise the full panoply of civil and political rights guaranteed under the Constitution? Just how is the Fed regulating, or contributing to the regulation, of every aspect of our public and private lives (i.e., being, or contributing to, totalitarian control)? Would you rather eliminate the Fed and give bankers complete freedom to do whatever they want to do? THAT would be a BIG improvement (when pigs fly).>”The Fed was created by Congress. It is time to kill it. If Congress won’t kill it, it’s time we killed Congress.”Do I understand you to be advocating the abolishment of the Fed, and if Congress won’t abolish the Fed, that we should then abolish Congress? Oh, that would make all our lives better and give us more control over the enumerated evil-doers you identified earlier in your post. How is it, exactly, that we eliminate the threat of totalitarianism by eliminating the institutions of our democratic republic? Oh, I forgot. We have to burn the village in order to save it. Duh! Or perhaps (I hope) you are only suggesting that we hold our elected representatives accountable. Good idea, that. It’s our government, after all, and we need to take responsibility for it or we deserve the very totalitarianism you fear.SWK

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 10:57 pm

Frankly, I reply to economists Gregory Mankiw and Kenneth Rogoff that the U.S.economy has had a dose of “good old-fashioned” inflation for a long time, maybe a lethal dose for some sectors, such as savers, pensioners, the unemployed and the underemployed whose incomed have stagnated beneath their achievement levels.If a person fits into one of these categories, he has been creamed by inflation in America’s new 21st century. Eric Jantzen, using a 2009 St. Louis Fed research chart in “Deflation Fare Thee Well, We Hardly Knew Ye– Part I: In search of real returns in an unreal world,” shows that from 2000 to 2009, Personal Interest Income rose only 13% or 1.3% a year from $1,000 billion to about $1,150 billion in 2009. In other words, it was negative, even compared to BLS under reported inflation, and in private sector inflation estimates of 6% to 10% annually. At the same time, actual total Disposable Personal Income from 2000 to 2009 rose from about $7,000 billion to about $10,800 billion, or $35%http://www.itulip.com/forums/showthread.php?t=9921Per Capita Disposable Income in the U.S. rose during 2001 to 2009 from $26,228 in 2001 to $39,571, using the U.S. Department of Commerce Department Bureau of Economic Analysis, rising 34% or 4.25% annually on an average of $1,668 a year for 8 years. A low-income retiree on Social Security or wage earner demoted from high pay manufacturing to low pay hospitality was decimated over this period. A 2008 study cited below shows people over 65 have lost 51% of their buying power since 2000.According to Richard Daughty, the BLS “average weekly earnings, total private” in April 2009 is $614.53, whereas the average workweek is 33.2 hours,” tabulating to an “average” annual income of $31,955.56 a year. [In comparison, these figures show how "averaging" skews the PCDI above.]http://lewrockwell.com/daughty/mogambo11.htmlWrote Kevin Phillips on May 8, 2008 in “Washington’s Great ‘No Inflation Hoax’”: “California economist John Williams, who runs an organization called Shadow Statistics, contends that if Washington still used the CPI measurements applied back in the 1970s, inflation would be in the 10 percent range. My own analysis, set out in much more detail in an article in the May [2008] issue of Harper’s, comports with that of the cynical foreign investors.“Therein lies the danger. If the current inflation rate is really 6-9 percent instead of the 2-3 percent claimed by government and most U.S. money managers, then Washington’s official estimates that the economy still grew at a rate of some 0.6 percent in the first quarter of 2008 become nonsense. Subtracting a 6-9 percent inflation rate from nominal GDP growth would identify an economy that was deteriorating and shrinking, not growing. Concerned foreign dollar-holders would become even more concerned.” Phillip’s article on untrustworthy government statistics (“Numbers Racket”) appeared in the May 2008 issue of Harper’s. [Heaven only knows how much lower current economic growth is than the –6% admitted.]http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kevin-phillips/washingtons-great-no-infl_b_100719.htmlWrites Mark Miller in “Retiree buying power falls despite big Social Security COLA,” retirees additionally “are impacted disproportionately by a sub-set of prices that tend to rise more quickly than inflation in the broader economy–health care, energy and transportation. A comparison of prices in these areas and Social Security COLAs shows that retiree buying power has eroded sharply.“A study by The Senior Citizens League looking at 15 key expenditures found that people over 65 have lost 51 percent of their buying power since 2000. Expenses like home heating oil and gasoline have more than doubled since 2000, while food staples have increased by 137 and 97 percent, respectively, the study found.“Medicare Part B and Part D premiums–which cover outpatient services and prescription drugs–have historically risen much faster than the Social Security COLA, according to research by the Center for Retirement Research (CRR) at Boston College.“Part B premiums…over the past three decades have risen an average of 9 percent annually, compared with an average Social Security COLA of 3.8 percent, CRR reports. Meanwhile, the average Medicare Part D prescription drug premium is expected to rise 30 percent for a majority of participants next year [2009] and deductibles will rise, too.“Taxation of benefits also erodes the value of Social Security COLAs…”[I]ndividuals with more than $25,000 and married couples filing jointly with more than $32,000 in combined income pay taxes on up to 85 percent of their benefits.Social Security, says Miller, accounts for up to 80 percent of retirement income for people in low economic brackets; wealthier Americans rely on the program for about 50 percent of retirement income.The Social Security Administration recently announced that the annual cost-of-living (COLA) adjustment for 2009 will be 5.8 percent–the largest since 1982.http://retirementrevised.com/column/retiree-buying-power-falls-despite-big-social-security-colaAccording to Robert Powell of MarketWatch, the average monthly SS benefit in 2008 was $1,079. [Again, a reminder that this is an “average” and not a median.]http://www.marketwatch.com/story/correct-social-security-benefits-to-get-big-cost-of-living-hikeAccording to an AARP Bulletin on the subject, medical care rose 269% from December 1982 through December 2007 while inflation for other goods and services rose 115%. In 2008, 34 million Americans received Social Security benefits.At the same time, according to InformationData.com “Current Inflation Rates” from 2000 through 2008 [on which COLAs were determined?] were as follows: 2000- 3.39%; 2001-1.55%; 2002-2.38%; 2003-1.88%; 2004-3.26%; 2005-3.42%; 2006-2.54%; 2007-4.08%; 2008-0.09%.http://inflationdata.com/inflation/inflation_Rate/CurrentInflation.aspFor the year ended August 2008, inflation as measured by the consumer price index (CPI-W) was running at 5.9%.In a Washington Post article, “CPI Revision to Mean Smaller COLA Increases; Final Change in Inflation Gauge Revealed; CPI Changes to Affect Cost-of-Living Raises” on April 17, 1998, John M. Berry wrote: “The government’s main inflation gauge will be changed to account for the fact that consumers respond to the rising prices of many items by shifting to lower-cost substitutes, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced yesterday.“The announcement marked the end of a series of changes in the consumer price index that were begun in 1995 to correct for the CPI’s tendency to overstate the actual rise in the cost of living. The changes affect the vast majority of Americans and the budgets of governments at all levels because the CPI is used to determine cost-of-living adjustments in benefits…”http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-663950.htmlSaid John Williams recently in “Does The Government Underestimate Inflation Through The Consumer Price Index (CPI)?”:Many people, including myself, are worried about inflation. Is it just because of the current housing and stock market conditions, or are our bills really a lot higher than before? The inflation numbers that we usually hear about are based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Variations of the CPI are published monthly by the government’s Bureau of Labor Statistics, and they supposedly track the prices consumer pay for a basket of goods and services. For example, a greatly simplified basket may include a month’s rent, 10 pounds of steak, a tank of gas, and a laptop. As the price of this basket goes up, that’s inflation.Why Does CPI Matter?1. Payouts on inflation-protected investments like TIPS and Series I bonds are indexed directly to the CPI.2. Social security payments, pensions, and inflation-indexed annuities all rely on CPI data to determine their annual adjustments.3. The size of individual income tax brackets, personal exemptions, and the standard deduction are tied to movements in the CPI.4. Low inflation numbers (especially when they are much less than GDP growth) make the economy seem healthy.However, there is some controversy over whether the CPI is an accurate measure of inflation. As you can see above, there are many reasons why the government and large pension groups would like to see a lower inflation number. Lower inflation numbers mean lower payouts, a smaller budget deficit, and a happy stock market.In 1995, the Boskin Commission study suggested that the CPI overestimated inflation by around 1.1% every year, and in 1996 changes were made to counteract these alleged errors. But critics say these changes were completely unnecessary, and now the CPI underestimates inflation by around 1.1% per year. Here are some of the arguments:Substitution AdjustmentsIt was suggested that if steak becomes too expensive and people buy hamburger instead, then the CPI should just start using hamburger prices instead. After all, that is what people are buying right? Not only does this reduce inflation, critics wonder where this is headed. Hamburger gets too expensive, so then we eat hot dogs. Hot dogs turn into… dog food?In addition, let’s say we go from using steak to hamburger due to price, and then back to steak again once it gets cheaper. Roundtrip, this substitution system would say that there was zero or even negative inflation during this time. But obviously prices actually rose. Just doesn’t sound right.Quality, or Hedonic, AdjustmentsA second major factor is that the CPI tries to adjust for increases in quality as well as increases in price. If a car costs 10% more, but it is 10% higher in quality, then there was no inflation. Okay, I can see this in certain examples. But critics point out that many times the consumer has no choice but to pay the higher price, so why aren’t we taking this into account?!Example: If the government mandates an additive to your gasoline that costs an extra 20 cents per gallon, there is no affect on the CPI because this 20 cents was an improvement in “quality”. But we still get stuck with higher bills!I wonder… if we follow all these quality adjustment ideas, isn’t shifting from steak to hamburger losing quality and shouldn’t that be adjusted for as well?What If We Remove These Adjustments?Here are two estimates of what the CPI number would look like without these adjustments. From Shadows Stats2 (Clinton era means 1996, when the changes were made): [Based on my estimates of Williams’ Alternate CPI Measures Year-to-Year, Not Seasonally Adjusted on every January from 2001 to 2008, here are the numbers: 2001 inflation-6.5%; 2002-3.9%; 2003-5.75%; 2004-4.5%; 2005-6%; 2006-6.3%; 2007-5.5%; 2008-7.5%.]Continues Williams: “Personally, I think the government has a vested interest in getting the inflation numbers at least somewhat correct (considering the scrutiny they are under), but at the same time they want to err on the low side rather than the high side. Some of the methods they use definitely seem to support this goal, and I wouldn’t be shocked if the CPI-based inflation numbers lagged what consumers actually experience by up to 1% per year at times. This may be something to consider when buying anything indexed to the CPI.”http://www.mymoneyblog.com/archives/2008/04/does-the-government-underestimate-inflation-through-the-consumer-price-index-cpi.htmlPersonally, I think a government that engages in a dishonest Numbers Racket, that oversees a dishonest bankers’ Numbers Game, that relies upon a Fed’s dishonest and secret Numbers Game, and seeks a solution to a meltdown financial crisis from a cadre of embedded economic cheerleaders using cooked figures from numbers racketeers gaming the system, is doomed to an economic collapse surpassing that of the Great Depression.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 11:03 pm

By the way, in 2007, the median annual household income rose 1.3% to $50,233.00 according to the Census Bureau.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 11:07 pm

FYI:Time vs. Peter SchiffPosted by Lew Rockwell at 08:24 AM May 22, 2009The more they shrink, the more arrogant the mainstream media seem to get. Today Time, a weekly compilation of regime propaganda, looks down on financial star Peter Schiff. I will say that the article, once you get past the supercilious tone, is not entirely bad. Anything about Peter is bound to be interesting. BTW, Peter’s dad, libertarian great Irwin Schiff, is in a federal cage at age 81, on a 30 year! sentence, basically for refusing to stop talking about his income tax theories. Land of the flea, home of the knave.http://www.lewrockwell.com/blog/

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 11:17 pm

rules were written that put the CDS holders in first position. And since they are largely the usual suspects of TBTF banks, they will probably come out clean, at the expense of everyone else.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 11:37 pm

“Consumer sentiment measures the DOW not the economy “- Eric JanszenDon’t think the government hasn’t noticed.The Survey Research Center of the University of Michigan creates the consumer sentiment index through surveys of households. The consumer sentiment index is intended to measure expectations of consumers of the future of the economy. The idea is that depending on sentiment, positive or negative, consumers are more prone or not to run out and buy more goods and services.We are told that the survey more than anything tests consumers’ view of future job prospects and thus access to income to spend. If that were true, you’d expect to see a strong correlation between consumer sentiment and unemployment. But you don’t.What we found years ago (See DOW Dissonance) is that in fact consumer sentiment, to the extent that it correlates to anything, usually tracks the stock market, specifically the DJIA.Except for a brief period in 2005 and 2006, consumer sentiment and the DJIA strongly correlate. Rising unemployment starting in early 2007 overwhelmed the DJIA as the key consumer sentiment driver; consumer sentiment peaked in early 2007 before the DJIA peaked late in the year. The DJIA and consumer sentiment declined together during the recession so far, since late 2007, until recently when the DJIA and consumer sentiment re-connected. Consumer sentiment has tracked the Debt Deflation Re-inflation rally ala Nikkei year three; the Bank of Japan and Japanese politicians were slower off the monetary and fiscal stimulus block than the Fed and U.S. Congress.The DJIA index is used by the FIRE Economy financial media to sell the current state of the economy. The correlation of consumer sentiment to the DJIA testifies to success at cultivating the symbolic value of an index. The DJIA has virtually no economic significance compared to the broad stock indexes such as the S&P index and the NASDAQ that have many times the capitalization of the DOW. The NASDAQ tracks the crown jewels of the technology-driven U.S. economy, the technology companies that boost productivity, but no one talks about the NASDAQ much these days.Who wants to talk about a market that remains 80% below its peak nine years later? The NASDAQ is America’s Nikkei.Eventually, if the U.S. pursues fiscal stimulus without restructuring (see Deflation fare thee well, we hardly knew ye – Part I: In search of real returns in an unreal world) the DOW will also be America’s Nikkei.The DOW mattersJudicial Watch forced the release of Bank Bailout Documents, including this tidbit located among them, discovered by The Cunning Realist (link):From: Jim.Wilkinson@do.treas.gov [mailto:JimWilkinson@do.treas.gov]]Sent: Monday, October 13, 2008 6:56 AMTo: Gillespie, Edward W.; Kaplan, Joel; Hennessey, Keith; Perino, Dana M.; Fratto, TonySubject:Good morning… FYI, Futures up 380.James R. WilkinsonChief of StaffDepartment of the Treasury(202)622-1906jim.wilkinson@do.treas.govNo plunge protection smoking gun but clear enough evidence that the Treasury Department knows that the best way to take the temperature of American public sentiment is to use the DJIA: note that the Treasury official is not quoting S&P futures but DOW futures.A smart public official with a negative message to deliver, such as pointing out the failure of a political opponent to vote for your spending bill designed to “create jobs”, gets it out when the DOW is down when it will receive a more accepting audience, and makes sure the DOW is up before announcing that the economy is recovering. Today, for example, will not be such a good day for that.For charts see:http://www.itulip.com/forums/showthread.php?t=10003

GSMMay 24th, 2009 at 11:53 pm

http://www.brookesnews.com/092505obamaspending.htmlReally, Paul Krugman needs to get out more. What a CROCK: Savings Glut.I am saving. I am investing but in gold related investments. The very policies that Govt’s are enacting world wide scare me to death because THEY ARE SPENDING BEYOND THEIR MEANS. That invites a variety of catastrophes on me;- default- monetization- major tax increases- currency debasement- (hyper) inflation- economic collapseSpending myself into poverty is not an option I will willingly take. Is that too illogical for Krugman to comprehend?What do I want to see before I stop my terrible saving habits?1) An END to absurd levels of Govt spending.2) Wind up the insolvent banks.NOW. Ones left standing must be transparent in their balance sheets and plans to recapitalize with clear measurable and publicy accessible milestones.3)Reign in the money supply. Monetizing debt and exchanging crap for Taxpayer IOU’s must stop.4)Impose commonsense capital reserve ratios on all Banks. 10:1 sound right to me – as a MAX- depending on the quality of assets held. Fully audited and publicly accessible.5)Most Important: AUDIT the US Fed and impose strict and enforceable curbs of the Fed’s use of powers so that activities are beholden to clearly agreed Govt guidelines for money supply interest rate policy and the Pvt Debt to GDP ratio.I am going to continue in my savings mode until I can see sustainable economic growth emerging. Because as long as the current policies are in force, I KNOW lower asset prices, higher unemployment, lower economic activity all lie ahead.How do I know this? Because 3 very important things are rapidly diminishing in our consumer and services jobs dependant economy.1) The collateral with which to borrow against is collapsing(asset prices)2) The means by which the Debt is to be paid or credit to be obtained (Jobs and incomes)3) the prospect of a comfortable retirement for Baby Boomers.Now you can spin that and BS those circumstances all you like, but the laws of mathematics simply state that no sustainable recovery can occur when nett incomes and consumer credit are both in rapid decline while Boomers are confronted with almost half their wealth destroyed.NR’s hopes for a sustainable recovery in 2010 are very optimistic in my book. It can only be achieved by creative accounting which rules out +- 1% GDP growth . The world economy is resetting to a (much lower) level of economic activity that is commensurate with the level of incomes ,asset appreciation and the credit levels that they can sustain. Until that equilibrium is reached, the trajectory for economic growth is DOWN.

GuestMay 24th, 2009 at 11:53 pm

iTulip AmbassadorHow the treasury is short changing the taxpayer——————————————————————————–Old National pays the treasury $1.48 for warrants with a fair value price of $7.18.http://bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=2…er4&refer=homeAnother piece of treason by the treasury!How much longer are US citizens going to stay passive when things like this happen?

MarkMay 25th, 2009 at 1:28 am

I think that the reference to “sustainable growth” is on a macro level (not micro- alternative energy level). As such, as I and many others have repeatedly pointed out), it is not possible, not a finite planet.Please people. I dare ANYONE to get this question posed to Noriel. I’ve been challenging him on this for an eternity now. It’s almost like a taunt, this phrase now popping up as though it can be achieved! It’s like pretending that gravity doesn’t exist!Mark

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 4:45 am

Those people who say that the U.S. government has no “right” to collect taxes on peoples income, are they basing their point of view on the tax-related clauses in the U.S. Constitution?The reason I am asking is because I would be surprised if U.S.A did not have some sort of a law (even multiple such) that says that people have to pay income tax.

John Craig - CPDSMay 25th, 2009 at 5:15 am

All of the formal debate assumes that the crisis is centred on the US. It is recognised that that there is a problem in Europe and some spill-over effects on Asia. The role of financial imbalances gets a mention (eg the fact that the US has borrowed heavily from export-driven Asian economies).However what does not yet seem to have sunk in is that in the post-GFC environment when the US can no longer be ‘the consumer of last resort’ East Asian export-driven economies may have no where to turn because of obscure features of their economic methods – and that this may generate another stage in the crisis (see AreEast Asian Economic Models Sustainable?)

OuterBeltwayMay 25th, 2009 at 7:19 am

GSM:Great summary – as far as it goes. Even if the Gov’t and the bankers immediately implemented your advice, would it repair the economy?Asset prices were in a debt-supported bubble, so they’re coming down until incomes rise.The income of the advanced economies is going fall until it is approximately that of the (rising) incomes of the developing economies.The Boomers are out of luck, because of falling national incomes.My question to you is this: what has to happen to make advanced economy incomes rise, in absolute terms, again?Just for the sake of this discussion, let’s assume that the Gov’t stays out of the picture. Let’s focus on all the rest of the economic players, and let’s use the U.S. as the example of an advanced economy.What behaviors would “X” company have to exhibit in order to convince you to cash in your gold, and invest in “X”‘s equity?What product would company “X” produce, what market would it be selling into, what’s its sustainable competitive advantage based upon?Again, we’ll artificially set the macro environment at reset-conditions: “money supply stable, balanced national budget, private debt to GDP ratio at 50%”====== premise ========If you take the Fed at their word, and see the massive money supply expansion as an offset to credit destruction, and IF you see the massive fiscal stimulus as an offset for collapsing demand, then it’s worth asking “what is the exit condition that the Fed and the Federal Government’s economic advisers are looking for that would signal the “all clear”?I posit that the all-clear happens when GSM, as proxy for prudent savers, picks out some equities and starts investing.What are you looking for, GSM?

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 7:40 am

As a saver, I don’t appreciate having the value of my savings eroded by inflation and I’m not about to go on a spending binge to buy cheaper today what I can do without until tomorrow. If anything, inflation will give me incentive to tighten the belt further. I don’t see shell-shocked consumers with massive credit card debt or the unemployed spending either. You can’t get blood from a rock. And how does this help the job market? An increase in wages here spurs job movement to other countries. So what does this do, reignite the real estate bubble? In some ways, deflation takes from the profligate and gives to the prudent.

FEDupMay 25th, 2009 at 9:40 am

no doubt we will see improvement from the lows but likely to be a “W” recovery over several years if we’re lucky (otherwise an L for a decade)and ECRI’s analysis must be taken with a grain of salt as the complexity and dynamics of globalization have never been as great as they are now. Nice of you to check in O!

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 9:44 am

Q: “Why isn’t the SEC held responsible for this type of irresponsible decision?”A: because SEC stands for Secrectly Evading Cupability!

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 9:50 am

“How does anyone justify SOCIALISM FOR THE RICH???..Tell me I am wrong!..” Answer: YOU ARE WRONG-this is just plain old GRAND LARCENY legalized by our government without the public’s consent and placed on the taxpayer’s back for the next 20 years!

HayesMay 25th, 2009 at 10:13 am

One way to deal with the crisis would be to find a way to slow downthe followinghttp://www.usdebtclock.org/

11B40, formerly Guest, alsoMay 25th, 2009 at 10:43 am

You almost get it, but not quite. There is no reason that Fannie or Freddie should be allowed to contribute ANYTHING, let alone some arbitrary number like $100,000. For our laws to have alowed “entities” to become as citizens is criminal and contrary to the intent of the promise of our constitution to establish a government by, for, and of the individual citizens. One man, one vote – not one corporation or one PAC. Get all of this Special Interest bribery out of the equation – ALL OF IT. There is no way individual citizens can stand a chance against organized onslaughts from Special Interests with seemingly unlimited funds and that are more than willing to buy pandering politicians. They (politicians) have proven over and over again that they cannot resist the temptation. Allowing this perversion of legalized bribery is the equivelent of building on a crooked foundation. The taller the structure, the weaker the whole thing gets, until it finally collapses. Our structure may have already reached a point where it can no longer be supported.

kilgoresMay 25th, 2009 at 10:46 am

The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to levy taxes without apportioning it among the states or otherwise basing it on a census of the U.S. population, effectively allowing the imposition of federal taxes based on income. This amendment was passed in response to a U.S. Supreme Court decision, Pollock v. Farmer’s Loan and Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895), which delimited the power of Congress to impose an income tax under the Constitution prior to the amendment.SWK

kilgoresMay 25th, 2009 at 11:11 am

Irwin Schiff is an idiot and a scofflaw. He’s been spouting his quack legal theories about the federal income tax since the early 1970s, and over the years since has been charged with numerous federal crimes relating to his activities and convicted by a jury of his peers repeatedly. The reason he’s currently serving a 151-month in a federal penitentiary is that he was indicted and convicted by a jury in 2005 of multiple counts of filing false tax returns from 1997 through 2002, aiding and abetting others to do so, conspiring to defraud the U.S. government and evade the payment of his income taxes. He’s not in prison, as you suggest, “basically for refusing to stop talking about his income tax theories.” Those of us who work hard and pay our taxes to support our duly elected representative government are righteously offended by arrogant freeriders like Schiff who don’t respect the Constitution or accept the judgments of our court system.Land of the flea, home of the knave, indeed. Fleas are notorious bloodsuckers, and the term ‘knave’ is often used to describe crafty but unprincipled persons. Sounds like a good description of Irwin Schiff.SWK

11B40 formerly Guest, alsoMay 25th, 2009 at 11:12 am

One other thing, Farnorth. I do want to say that I totally agree with this statement:”There are all sorts of American’s with the knowledge/experience/training to fix both the ‘Political Problem’ and the ‘Economic one’.”The obvious problem is how to find and interest these citizens to come forward and serve – to seek elected office? It costs too much, it takes too much time, it is too nasty, and even the very best among us find themselves being villified in onslaughts from any and every little special interest group they happen to cross. As a consequence, the kind of people willing to run turn out to be exactly opposite of the type peole we need. Loud, vain, pandering, opinionated, and willing to do the bidding of the large contributors.IF YOU CAN’T VOTE, YOU CAN’T CONTRIBUTE shold become the Mantra of a movement, and the fact that SPECIAL INTEREST ARE BY DEFINITION THE OPPOSITE OF COMMON INTERESTS should be repeated ad infinitum until maybe it starts sinking in with the general population. Then, maybe, we would demand real reform in Washinton. Make no mistake about this – all our problems and failures stem from poor leadership, but we have ourselves to blame.I am reminded of a conversation with a CEO some years ago. This gentleman was Australian. He had come to America to run a company that the conglomerate he worked for bought. One night over drinks, we were talking about taxes. He was literally apalled at the casual attitudes Americans had toward tax evasion and tolerance of tax cheats. He found the fact that people talked openly and others seemed amused by stories of cheating to be disgusting, and told me that if you sat at a bar in Australia and bragged about “beating” the IRS, someone would take you outside and “beat” you.America needs an attitude adjustment, and higher quality leadership.

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 11:37 am

Thanks again Hayes!The problem is that the bailout trillions have not reduced the debt overhang for the borrowers and interest rate and taxes will have to increase. If we go the route of suspending the “economic stabilizers” that maintain civility in this society,we are toast. We will have to worry about kidnappings for ransom! The ascending jobs will be security for the rich. Crime will propagate. We do not have the economic stabilizers that the Germans have. California is already debating dismantling welfare for families.Do we want to be Lagos, Nigeria??? Krugman talks about this today in his column. The professor was very adamant at the beggining of this crisis about addressing the DEBT OVERHANG. I know that at his level, tilting at windmills is not viable,but the professor I know understands that we are going to reach a CIVIL DYSTOPIAN POINT.Professor:Somebody at your level has to lay out the CivilDystopia scenario. We must force the debt holders to take haircuts and give debt relief to the normal working American. We must tell them that it is in their self interest for civil order to be maintained without having to run a police state. We need a combination of Teddy and FDR to control the present flow of the speculative capital dominance of government. I just saw a chart of the Alt A and Option Arm resets, and I know the default rate on loans where income was stated. I have done the math and the foreclosure rates will be higher than expected. We need a HOMEOWNER’S LOAN CORPORATION debt overhang reduction program immediately to prevent the civil dislocation and the destruction of civil society. Their is “MORE MORTGAGE MELTDOWN TO COME”and all other categories of debt default are exploding. Their are no jobs and the manufacturing base cannot be brought back instantly. RADICAL ECONOMIC ACTION does not mean bailing out the banks. On the contrary, the bank bailouts may have sealed our fate.

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 12:15 pm

Perhaps a better name for “The Crisis and How to Deal with It” by Bill Bradley, Niall Ferguson, Paul Krugman, Nouriel Roubini, George Soros, Robin Wells et al. would be “The Death of a Market System.”The point is, Bradley and Soros and Krugman and his wife Robin Wells, a fellow professor of economics at Princeton, are on the Obama team, all advocating central planning. They have a political agenda, uniting as politicians on political policy trying to save Obama.Former U.S. Senator Bradley is not an economist; he is a politician who once ran for president as the liberal alternative to the left of Al Gore; Niall Ferguson, Harvard’s Tisch professor of history and Ziegler professor of business administration and author, is his own global empire. Soros (aka György Schwartz), the leading moneyman behind the left wing edge of the Democrat Party (MoveOn.org, ACORN and Podesta’s CAPS, etc.), is an international bad boy, who engaged in dirty tricks to elect Obama. The way he operates, it’s surprising his passport allows him to travel abroad.For Nouriel Roubini, who has superlative credentials in economics, to tarnish his reputation by association with these people is a subtraction from his credibility.Where is the economic viewpoint in all this central planning hyperbole that gives even a glimmer of hope that they have a market economy in mind? Their views espouse a guarantee of the current banking system that got us into this crisis, taking the word of corrupt bankers, of self-serving opportunists. Americans have got to do something basic—fast–if they hope to avoid an economic Armageddon and restore even a shadow of this once vibrant market economy.Krugman says, “If the private sector won’t do it (spend), the government will… [T]he Federal Reserve is…playing the role the private banking system is no longer playing properly…the federal government is playing the role that businesses are not now willing to play…”Have we got an economy? Then where is it? Krugman seems to say, we’ve taken the savings and the money that you people wouldn’t spend, so we spent it. He thinks this is the perfect system. But it isn’t working. And it never did.For many months now, there’s been massive government intervention, completely bypassing the market system. Where are any results? And, now, the intervention commandos have additional expert advice: more massive intervention.Soros, in his book “The Age of Fallibility,” wrote, “The main obstacle to a stable and just world order is the United States.” He announced in 2003 that it is necessary to “puncture the bubble of American supremacy.” In the Atlantic Monthly of February 1997, he wrote, “The main enemy of the open society, I believe, is no longer the communist but the capitalist threat.”At least we know the road down which Soros intends to take us.

PeteCAMay 25th, 2009 at 12:43 pm

My family spent some time traveling this Memorial Day weekend. On the way back thru So California we stopped at the outlet mall in Camarillo. This large outlet mall was jam packed. Part of the reason is that major retailers are offering some tremendous discounts … in attempt to lure shoppers back. Based on what we saw – it is working!!! There is a LOT of parking space at this mall, but even so it was VERY difficult to find a spot. The most common comment I heard from people there went like this … “Do you believe this? I thought there was a recession going on?? Not here!”The stores doing the most business seemed to be places like Coach, Sony, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Chicos etc. As far as I can see the upscale stores with very expensive items (like expensive jewelry, art, furniture) were not that crowded. It seemed as though people were out buying low-end items like clothes, accessories & handbags, digital cameras, designer sneakers and stuff like that. One thing I can tell you is this, if the California stores are any indication of retail sales this last weekend (they may not be), then I would not be short on the stocks for these kinds of companies.It’s very good news for manufacturers in China, Korea, Japan and Singapore. If they are smart – they will take their new US dollars and put them into something else besides US bonds.However … it does not jive at all with the true economic condition of California. I’ve got no explanation for what is going on. Maybe people just got tired of all the bad news and decided they needed a break. Or maybe they have just decided to go down in flames with their credit card accounts. I can’t tell. Whoever dies with the most toys wins. From what I can see, Californians are not going to change their ways and really start saving – until someone yanks their cards altogether.Hope everyone had a safe and happy Memorial Day weekend.PeteCA

HayesMay 25th, 2009 at 1:13 pm

The American consumer has at least nine lives – the only thing that will stop them – no more plasticIt’s like that post above on consumer sentiment and the Dow – it doesn’t take much to push the consumer to fulfill their need to buy stuff. It fits with all of the green shoot crap that the MSM has been relentlessly barraging the consumer with. There is little doubt in my mind that part of the Fed / Treasury strategy was to manipulate the markets via the ppt and talk up the economy utilizing the 4th branch of government e.g. the media.Even Krugman who had seemed to be coming off his idealogical pedestal and talking straight seems to have been brought to heel as evidenced in his latest offering.World economy stabilizing: Krugmanhttp://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE54O20L20090525So far it appears to be working but intuitively it seems to me that depending on a tapped out over leveraged consumer to bailout the economy is short term with the potential for an even worse outcome.

kilgoresMay 25th, 2009 at 2:46 pm

When Dr. Krugman speaks about a savings glut, in the current post, at least, all he is really referring to is the relative disequilibrium between savings supply and investment demand.SWK

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 3:14 pm

Pete, I can explain some of this. I was at the Gilroy shopping outlet mall Friday. The Coach store there, selling higher end handbags, billfolds, belts, etc. at outlet discount prices, was packed also. At one point, the store lined people up outside, only letting a few in at a time when others cleared out. You know why? I went in to find out. The outlet was getting rid of inventory, IMO: it was offering an additional 50% off on most all of its already discounted bags and accessories. And a clerk was handing out coupons as you came in giving an additional 10% off on your entire purchase (not valid on clearance).Lots of cars, lots of people, as you said. Coach, like most of the other factory stores, was unloading merchandise. People are drawn to bargains, particularly people pinching dollars. And many stores this year need the cash, allthough I believe Coach is doing well. I’ve never seen such sales before; signs in windows—many that said 50% off everything in store, even some at 70% off. One leather goods store in the Carmel Plaza was offering 40% off all store merchandise. There were discount signs all over the place. But few people on the sidewalks were carrying packages.Even Macy’s was selling big time at the Monterey mall. A man behind me in line at Starbuck’s was telling me his wife was in Macy’s with a handful of discount coupons. She’d already bought him two pair of golf pants, regularly $50 each for $15 each. He then rattled off an entire wardrobe she’d manage to purchase, that included a $115 pair of women’s jeans, for $98.The lady in front of me chimed in that she had just bought a wedding gift of the bride’s choice: a 12-place setting of Oneida tableware, regularly $285, that had been reduced to $139.99, and an additional 10% off with a Macy’s coupon and another 15% off for opening up a Macy’s charge card. I think she said her bill was $110.One full-page furniture ad in the San Jose Mercury yesterday, in banner head type, read–NOW THRU MONDAY! 25% OFF The Entire Store! No Payments, No Interest For One Full Year! OR An Extra 5% Off For Cash!A penny saved is a penny earned, even if you earn it by spending. Just ask your wife.

FEDupMay 25th, 2009 at 3:20 pm

My contacts in CA report similar findings and my teenage daughter and friends say the malls in N.E Florida are also busy-BUT, that’s just this weekend. On the other hand, Walmart is constantly busy (year round) with people buying NON-ESSENTIALS and I really believe that many people just can’t control themselves when it comes to purchasing as long as they have cash or credit available: if this is the case and it truly is an addiction, then I believe the wide “U” shaped recession will morph into a more extended “W” recession as we experience a jump up in growth during the next 3-6 months, followed by a drop back down and a prolonged negligible growth period which will eventually recover and finish the last leg of the “W” or remain flat like an “L” for many years. Of course, the unemployment picture is a crucial factor, but who’s to say our govt isn’t going to create non-productive jobs to temporarily “take up the slack” until real innovation and productivity returns.

PeteCAMay 25th, 2009 at 3:53 pm

FEDup – interesting that you say this. I was also thinking a W-shaped recession as I walked around that outlet mall yesterday. And very definitely the term “debt addiction” came to mind.The guest above who mentioned the long lines at the Coach store had it right. That particular place was insane. People lined up outside – with a long wait just to get it. Does anybody need a handbag that badly?Maybe what we are seeing does fall into the category of “inventory reduction” by some of these stores. In which case sales volume may pick up over the weekend, but actual profits may not show a huge jump. We’ll see.And yes, my wife did con me with the excuse that she needed to get off the freeway to go to a restroom. However, I’ll add that she was fairly restrained. There’s some hope left.PeteCA

Morbid or Tar and FeatheringMay 25th, 2009 at 4:48 pm

INFLATION – Robbing from the Masses To Save The Criminal EliteThanks for all this information. I knew as a 69 year old retiree this crazy idea of using inflation as a lever for trying to solve the criminal elite’s crime would HAMMER the retired the most – to say nothing about the tricks implemented in Washington to redefine CPI for SS.Where is TAF when you need it?

subgeniusMay 25th, 2009 at 5:07 pm

Even the dissenters don’t get itquestioneverythingThere is a fascinating article in the New York Review of Books, The Crisis and How to Deal with It. It is a panel interview with Bill Bradley, Niall Ferguson, Paul Krugman, Nouriel Roubini, George Soros, Robin Wells conducted by Jeff Madrick. In essence these are the economic luminaries who have been critical of the administration’s policies (both fiscal stimulus and monetary) in one way or another. They can’t really agree among themselves either!They each give their take on the ’causes’ of the current economic meltdown and the financial crisis attending it. Each has a slightly different perspective, but what is absolutely clear is that they all look for ‘internal’ causes. Several point our over leveraging and a few mention various forms of confidence (a psychological factor). They all agree on various ‘trigger’ events as setting off the collapse. Many of them agree that there might be some slow recovery in the economy but differ in amount and timing.But not one of these bright lights considers that the root cause might be something entirely different from all the usual neoclassical suspects. Not one considersBut not one of these bright lights considers that the root cause might be something entirely different from all the usual neoclassical suspects. Not one considers that the actual cause of this debacle is the fact that less real physical (economical) work is being done because there is less net energy available with which to do it. The debt was definitely a factor in the rate and severity of the collapse since debt since at least the 1970s has been built up against a presumed future of production sufficient to pay back both principal and interest. But also since at least the 1970s the net energy available for non-energy extractive economic work (meaning other resource extraction and refining, manufacturing, and all of the service work) has been in steady decline (see: What counts as real wealth). In other words, the world has been decreasingly able to do the work necessary to service and retire that debt. Yet debt financing became the only way anyone could see to keep the engine running. News flash for economists: It isn’t dollar bills that power your car, it is gasoline. When the latter is starting to diminish in availability it takes more of the former to buy the same amount of power. You guys should know that!The one thing they all seem to agree on, even if implicitly, is that a recovered economy means that the GDP is once again growing and that jobs are being created. That, to them, is a healthy thing. Never mind that the GDP grows because people are buying useless (or wasteful) stuff and consuming it so as to buy more. Never mind that the majority of jobs being created are to make and sell useless stuff. Or to flip hamburgers and deep fry french fries to make more Americans obese. Never mind that a significant fraction of the GDP is based on money spent for repairing damage (like rebuilding after Katrina), or replacing Hummers and helicopters lost in Iraq (or more macabre – paying for funerals of fallen soldiers). If it is growing it is good.What an incredible grave we have dug for ourselves. And here is the kicker, like AIG or BofA or GM, the world economy based on borrow-spend-consume is too big to fail! We have to keep going or else. We have to keep borrowing or else. We have to keep creating meaningless jobs or else. No one is capable of seeing any alternative even when they all realize that in the long run it will fail catastrophically!It will fail sooner than later because we are running out of net energy. Left to the private sector (with a few scraps of incentives here and there) the build-out of alternative, renewable energy infrastructure is simply not going to happen fast enough to cover even a small fraction of what we are losing to post-peak oil decline and diminishing energy return on energy invested (EROEI). Right now the governments of the world should be alerting their publics to what the truth is regarding our economic options (there really aren’t any but one at this point) and directing every financial resource into constructing alternative energy infrastructure while restructuring society to live in a far lower energy economy (see: Our energy cocoon). Of course this will be politically difficult. In democratic nations no politician dares tell the truth (even if they knew it) realizing they would be booted out of office for telling people what they don’t want to hear. It’s a tough problem and may end up being democracy’s greatest failure. Especially since our education systems have done such an incredibly bad job of truly educating people [we want students to learn more math but we don't need them to understand how to use the math to grasp this kind of problem!] (see: Is it time for Education 2.0). Poorly educated citizens can’t truly understand the problem let alone the solution. And this is one problem/solution that cannot be captured in a catchy sound bite.Well the economic ‘illuminati’ will continue to debate about causes and effects in their closed-world model. They will not consider that their entire world view is based on a fallacy — that the human economy is a closed system and that all that counts is money (fiat or otherwise). Ah, the failings of human wisdom. More proof that you can be a genius, even a Nobel prize winner, and still not understand the big picture. Good luck Homo sapiens.

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 5:19 pm

I’m with you GSM. My sentiments exactly. And while I’m trying to save more, my outgo on essentials is rising while the interest on my savings is tanking. It’s getting harder and harder to make ends meet, without dipping into principal. And when I dip into principal, I’m cutting into my future standard of living… What to do…so few options remain…for me anyway…

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 5:39 pm

“Have I got an office tower for you”Skyscrapers across the U.S. are being sold at fire-sale pricesMay 23, 2009 (AP) NEW YORK – The 40-story skyscraper sits on a prime corner in the country’s wealthiest commercial market, steps from the Museum of Modern Art and a few blocks from Rockefeller Center and Central Park.It recently sold for $100,000.The 1330 Avenue of the Americas building — which sold for close to $500 million three years ago — was auctioned last month for the minimum to a Canadian pension fund unit after owner Harry Macklowe defaulted on a $130 million loan.A month before that, the John Hancock Tower — Boston’s tallest skyscraper — sold at auction for just over $20 million. The 33-story Equitable Building in downtown Atlanta is set to go up for auction next month; its owners owe more than $50 million to the bank and have only half of the building leased.Loan defaults in the worst commercial real estate market in decades have created tens of billions worth of distressed properties across the nation, sometimes forcing cut-rate auctions of landmark skyscrapers. Developers are falling behind on mortgages as tenants leave and can find no financing to cover payments, analysts say.So they are selling skyscrapers at a drastic discount, with the condition that the new buyer take on the enormous amounts of debt connected to the properties.”Just imagine in a residential market, if there weren’t 80 percent loans available for everyone. If everyone had to buy their houses in cash, the values of houses would plummet everywhere,” said Dan Fasulo, a managing director at Real Capital Analytics. “That’s happening on a massive scale on the commercial side.”The Hancock Tower and the Sixth Avenue building are the first of a wave of foreclosures and auctions expected in the next year that will slash sale values of formerly prime real estate, analysts say.”This is a train wreck that’s coming in the large office towers,” said Matthew Haines, chairman of the Propertyshark.com real estate Web site.Real Capital Analytics, which tracks commercial real estate transactions, counted over $86 billion worth of distressed properties in the country as of April, over $6 billion in Manhattan.In New York City, addresses in “serious jeopardy,” Fasulo says, include a 23-story Moinian Group skyscraper across from the New York Public Library that sold for $160 million two years ago, and an office building a few blocks away on Fifth Avenue that Moinian and Goldman Sachs’ Whitehall group bought two years ago.Several construction sites that have shut down are also facing foreclosure threats without new financing, like a hotel-condo project with a Robert De Niro-backed Nobu restaurant under construction in lower Manhattan.Many of the towers that are likely to go up for sale were bought at inflated prices during the boom three to five years ago and could lose over half their value at sale, analysts said.Macklowe bought the Sixth Avenue building in 2006 for $498 million, taking out $130 million in short-term financing known as mezzanine loans that bridged the gap between the equity side and the debt side.The loan was sold to Cadim, Canada’s largest pension fund, and transferred to the subsidiary Otera Capital. Otera took over the loan and the tower’s $240 million mortgage. The building, in the middle of the country’s most lucrative commercial district, is two-thirds leased; its most prominent tenant is the Financial Times newspaper, sporting a pink `FT’ logo on its rooftop.”We had some confidence that the building is a good building, and with patience we would be OK,” said Marie Giguera, an Otera vice president.Macklowe Properties didn’t return calls for comment.The Hancock Tower lost half its market value after its auction in March from former owner Broadway Partners, a partnership of Normandy Real Estate Partners and Five Mile Capital Partners.The 60-story tower was bought in 2006 by Broadway Partners, which invested billions into office towers around the country in the past few years. The company often relied on financing from now-bankrupt Lehman Bros.Normandy and Five Mile — which had stakes in some of Broadway Partners’ debt — took on $640 million in debt, valuing the building at $660 million.The building sold at a far steeper discount than the average drop in commercial prices in the Boston area, said David Geltner, research director at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Real Estate.The center said last week that commercial property sales in the first quarter fell by 6 percent from the end of last year, and were down 21 percent down from the same period a year ago. And on Wednesday, the National Association of Realtors said its index of commercial brokerage activity fell almost 13 percent from a year ago.Sales volume is “historically low. It has never been this low,” Geltner said.The only major property sales that are likely in the next several months, analysts say, are distressed properties with delinquent loans.”No healthy owner in their right mind would try to sell a property in this environment,” said Fasulo. He said devalued sales of skyscrapers represent “a trickle right now. It will turn into a flood over the next 12 months.”http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30850817//

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 7:40 pm

A lot of economists tend to assume that inflation is better than deflation. But in the current context, with an already diminished consumer purchasing power, wouldn’t deflation be better?Deflation is good for consumers whereas inflation is relatively better for the supply side (such as banks, other funds, and the like), but 70 percent of the US economy is consumer-based. More can be produced but who will consume non-essentials at much higher prices?Hyperinflation can have other consequences, such as a run on the dollar, collapse of the FO system, and the like.The only reason I can think of that makes economists think that inflation is better than deflation is because of the two precedents: 19030s and 1970s…but every crisis is different and has a different context, and it seems to me that a steady period of deflation is what the American consumer needs, which can spur demand again..whereas high inflation and hyperinflation can absolutely kill it..

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 7:45 pm

@PeteCAI posted my question earlier but no one seems to respond. As you know poor countries are in a strangle hold of IMF and World Bank beacause they hold their debt in $. Please shed some light on the implications of declining US $ on the debt these poor countries hold. We also know these countries spend significant amount of GDP on just making payments on this debt. so will collapse of $ have a positive impact on them? Thank You

Wolf in the WildsMay 25th, 2009 at 8:06 pm

@GuestYou are right on the balance sheet front. From the perspective of the country, its debt would reasonably have shrunk in real terms. However, most of these countries also export to the market, and usually to the US as their major trading partner. So their income stream will also be affected. Net net, I suspect it is neutral, unless they hold a lot of their foreign reserves in USD. Then, they probably end up in s negative position. It is also important to note that commodity countries will benefit vs production countries.

Farnorth5May 25th, 2009 at 8:24 pm

Well,yes 11B40,you hit the nail on the head……ONLY PEOPLE VOTE IN A DEMOCRACY -NOT A CORPORATION…….Corporations vote with their money ,not by ballot.On second thought ,I agree totally NO ELECTION CONTRIBUTIONS by Corporations ,if the PUBLIC are going to speak to power(Our elected representatives).In fact this is the case in several countries now .This is not a new concept. Some countries actually provide to a major degree,on a per capita basis,campaign funds based on the last election vote percentage per party.Not a perfect solution,but beats the “Multinational Corporation Monopoly Vote” ,as at present…The public now have no hope ,they just get outbid directly at election time or indirectly by the lobby power group afterwords…..Nothing new ,but how do you change it ?????

Farnorth5May 25th, 2009 at 8:37 pm

For anyone folowing the “NEW”banking system this past ten years or so,it is quite clear that the C D S holders RULE the financial world .They are always in FIRST PLACE on the Balance Sheet .What else is there to know?They even are not actionable by a Bankruptcy Judge.Who said a few Banksters didnt know what they where doing behind the scene,in all their manipulations ???

Guest too blindly..May 25th, 2009 at 8:58 pm

reference peter ca, prior thread…JESUS OF SUBURBIAby James QuinnMay 19, 2009…..http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/quinn/2009/0518.html…“..”..”The lies we’ve been told by government, corporate America, and the media are no worse than the lies we’ve told ourselves. We have tripled the size of our houses, and reduced the sense of community in our nation. Many have perfectly manicured lawns, polished appliances, 12 spotless rooms and dysfunctional, aloof, joyless lives. A McMansion, stainless steel appliances, 6 flat screens, and granite countertops do not guarantee happiness. When all of these items are bought on credit, you have a tragedy. America has degenerated into a materialistic, corrupt, me first, soul-less society. Nobody is right. Nobody is wrong. Everyone deserves to win, even if they made horrible decisions. Unless this changes soon, this country is doomed. By 2020 the United States will essentially be an old aged pension fund with an army.The time for fraud, lies and deceit are over. Anyone within the banking industrial complex, from CEOs to loan officers that committed fraud must go to jail. If individuals lied on their mortgage documents, they should be prosecuted for fraud. If Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke told Ken Lewis to lie, they should be prosecuted. If you borrowed too much and can’t make the payment on the house you are occupying, move out. You lose. Let prices fall to bargain levels and the winners in society who didn’t take on 150% leverage will buy the houses. A twenty year period of economic stagnation may be the best thing that could happen to this country. Saving would again become a virtue. Materialism would be ridiculed. Homes would be a place to live, rather than an investment. Truly important things like family, friends, community, trust and faith might take precedence once again. Or we could go on flipping houses and keeping up with the Joneses. What would Jesus of Suburbia Do? “

GSMMay 25th, 2009 at 9:03 pm

OB,My premise is that there is no “exit condition” for the Fed. They are locked on a path that does not provide an “all clear” as we would describe it. At least not a visible “all clear” option.I’m invested in Gold producers and Gold ETF’s besides Forex and Cash. The arbiter for the outcome to the GFC now lies in the Bond Markets IMO.And despite the very Deflationary effects of high/rising unemployment, asset price destruction, consumer deleveraging, sharp declines in credit growth, the collapse in world trade, bank balance sheets still choked with bad paper; Bond yields are rising sharply. That is extremely ominous. I believe the Bond markets are increasingly pricing in the massive debt issuances incoming and are demanding a much higher risk premium for holding that paper/risk. We could be at the outset of a Bond meltdown if the risk premia gets out of control.I don’t see Govts or CB’s changing their reckless spending/money printing approach until further serious financial crises are thrust apon them. Which I think will be the next phase of this crisis -The crisis of Debt.So the possible outcomes dwindle further.- Bond crisis (rising risks of default)- Currency crisis as monetization of debt escalates.- Inflation leading to hyper inflation.- Massive curtailment of Govt spending?My firm belief is that the US cannot make it’s economy grow anywhere near fast enough to offset the pace at which Govt debt is now rapidly accumulating.That ultimately means either a dramatic slashing of Govt expenditure (highly unlikely and very deflationary) or monetization of the massive debt to fund rising Govt expenditures, including interest on growing debt(far more likely and highly destabilizing, leading to a currency crisis then hyperinflation).OB, I appreciate your efforts at finding a way to restructure the US economy.However, I think it is already too late. Events now are well in motion with Obama’s Administration and chosen course of action. The Debt crisis is locked in and incoming.

redlegMay 25th, 2009 at 9:22 pm

Why vilify the bankers and not the brokers?Who is getting bailed out again? There is your answer. If the brokers were getting bailed out but banks were failing, the sentiment would probably be different.

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 10:45 pm

yes folks I know many of you are talking about the coming collapse of the US dollars. I personally am of the opinion that if the fundamentals were properly applied to the US economy, the dollar would have collapsed already. The problem is, I do not think it will collapse even in the near future. And the reason for this is not the soundness of the US economy.But I would rather say it this way: let’s wait until this December. If the dollar has not collapsed (which I believe will be the case), what would be the reason for it? Likely nothing else than either some sort of international agreements of ‘let’s keep each other afloat’ or something along that line. That possibly coupled with e.g. that US banks with branches abroad keep buying the dollar.In fact sometimes a representative from a US bank comes with statements about how the country (that the branch is located in) is going to buy US dollars. But in reality no one outside the bank really knows who customer is in behalf of whom the bank is purchasing money…

GuestMay 25th, 2009 at 10:52 pm

What are US citizens suppose to do?US citizens can’t even get its government to stop illegal detentions. US citizens have to accept a Kafka-esque health care system, because they’re told the alternative would be a Kafka-esque health care system.

Brett in ManhattanMay 25th, 2009 at 10:56 pm

As I reported in an earlier thread, traffic in Manhattan is way down on the weekends, during the day and at night.My guess is that people who live in the tri-state area are staying close to home to do their shopping and not blowing the extra money involved in coming to the city.

MarkMay 25th, 2009 at 10:59 pm

Thanks subgenius. It’s nice to know that there’s someone else out there that gets it. BTW – it’s “cheap energy” that’s running out, not plain old “energy” (there’s been this troll ["guest'] who has been squawking that energy is infinite, which it is, but THE issue is EROEI [Energy Return On Energy Invested], something that Tools never wish to address).Mark

MarkMay 25th, 2009 at 11:09 pm

Last vestiges of upper-middle class consumption. If you were to look at lower-end malls you’d probably see that they are far less busy.Another factor might be that rather than go on vacation people are staying home and spending locally.Sample things over the next couple of weeks, I’m sure that it’ll look much different.Mark

Brett in ManhattanMay 25th, 2009 at 11:14 pm

Niall Ferguson:”After all, $1.75 trillion is an awful lot of freshly minted treasuries to land on the bond market at a time of recession, and I still don’t quite know who is going to buy them. It’s certainly not going to be the Chinese. That worked fine in the good times, but what I call “Chimerica,” the marriage between China and America, is coming to an end. Maybe it’s going to end in a messy divorce.No, the problem is that only the Fed can buy these freshly minted treasuries, and there is going to be, I predict, in the weeks and months ahead, a very painful tug-of-war between our monetary policy and our fiscal policy as the markets realize just what a vast quantity of bonds are going to have to be absorbed by the financial system this year. That will tend to drive the price of the bonds down, and drive up interest rates, which will also have an effect on mortgage rates—the precise opposite of what Ben Bernanke is trying to achieve at the Fed.”I predict that fiscal policy will win out as Ben & Co. will eventually come to the realization that it’s futile to attempt to prop up the housing market. The demand vis a vis qualified borrowers just isn’t there.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 12:17 am

I am beginning to hear the anger, in letters to the editor, on talk shows and call ins, in cartoons and columns, from more and more people who are getting more and more frustrated that they have no political representation in Washington DC anymore, no one to call or write to express their views or concerns or demands. Americans thought they had a representative government–and if they don’t get some semblance of government by the people, for the people and of the people soon, I think there’s going to be the devil to pay in Washington.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 12:48 am

It’s very simple. The people you see out and about, buying still, are the same people who doubt the data and believe that the news outlets are milking the doom & gloom. They are the same people who won’t believe there’s anything seriously wrong until it literally hits them where it hurts, which generally starts in the wallet and works its way out to food, shelter, etc. And let’s face it–habits are, by their nature, hard to break.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 12:55 am

Speaking of “Chimerica,” Henry Kissinger said President Obama will be the architect of the “New World Order.” Kissinger told CNBC that “His task will be to develop an overall strategy for America in this period when, really, a New World Order can be created. It’s a great opportunity, it isn’t just a crisis.” Kissinger was standing beside Stephen Orlins, president of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, as Orlins rang the bell at the New York Stock Exchange and declared that what is taking place is the “economic integration of the two countries.”How readily our power elite is willing to transfer for their own temporary power not only America’s manufacturing base and patents into the hands of a communist country, but literally her people into a joint slavery workforce where in reality no one (except the dictators) owns anything. And when Kissinger et al. arrive to take charge of their New World Order, guess who will be there to greet them? The 3-million-strong Chinese Red Army.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 1:14 am

Rio Agrees 33% Iron Ore Price Cut With Nippon Steel (Update2)May 26 (Bloomberg) — Rio Tinto Group, the world’s second- largest iron ore exporter, agreed to a 33 percent cut in contract prices with Japan’s Nippon Steel Corp., the first decline in seven years as the global recession slashes demand.Nippon Steel, the world’s second-largest steelmaker, agreed to pay Rio 97 cents a dry metric ton unit for its benchmark product in the year started April 1, London-based Rio said today in a statement. That’s about $61 a ton and compares with last year’s record of 144.66 cents for Rio’s Pilbara Blend fines.The accord, the first major settlement this year, may be resisted by Chinese mills, the biggest producers, who’ve called for price cuts of as much as 50 percent. The worst recession since World War II has slashed demand for autos and building materials, cutting profits for steelmakers and ore producers.“What looks like a pretty good deal might end up being a bit tougher when they come across the Chinese,” said Mark Pervan, a senior commodity strategist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. in Melbourne. “Historically you could say this is a done deal, when Rio strikes with Nippon, well everyone follows, but I get a feeling maybe the Chinese have got something else in store.” …http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aleWRxgVxHEM&refer=home

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 5:17 am

It is also important to note that commodity countries will benefit vs production countries.

Except perhaps in those cases where the commodity countries are in Africa and the prices for their commodities are set in the western countries.

TobyMay 26th, 2009 at 7:44 am

To furher show the turning point(mid 2006) where global GDP and net oil exports starts to diverge, check out the following link:http://seekingalpha.com/article/87353-oil-prices-global-gdp-and-net-oil-exportsThe current global GDP must go down by approx 15% to catch the net oil exports line(write of debt). Secondly, most probably, we are at peak oil and from here on, oil production will slowly decrease. The same will happen to global GDP – it does not really fit with fractional reserve banking!/Toby

MM CAMay 26th, 2009 at 8:12 am

People are only buying what they need. what people are doing is waiting for huge holiday sales for things they need, and then they go dormant again until next the holiday sales. Also it is inventory dumping going on and what is selling at these low prices is not generating any margin for any of the stores or producers. Also malls have always been a good place to go when one has ntohing to do. Window shopping is a hobby by itslef for most americans, but Most are learning now to not spend unless they need somehting. Again, how many pairs of shoes, clothes, TV’s, comouters,phones, Electronic crap, do people really need?Housing still tanking, CRE on verge og imploding, No help For CA fRom the FED, unemployment rising, and msot importantly NO JOBS being created. this is lull in “BAD” news, but anyone who goes by what the Stock market is doing and what the pundits on TV are saying will be hit hard if they dont save and prepare… Lots of sucker punches and Gotcha’s coming for americans who think things are better…

MM CAMay 26th, 2009 at 8:21 am

Good article…Op-Ed ColumnistState of ParalysisPAUL KRUGMANPublished: May 24, 2009California, it has long been claimed, is where the future happens first. But is that still true? If it is, God help America.Fred R. Conrad/The New York TimesPaul KrugmanThe recession has hit the Golden State hard. The housing bubble was bigger there than almost anywhere else, and the bust has been bigger too. California’s unemployment rate, at 11 percent, is the fifth-highest in the nation. And the state’s revenues have suffered accordingly.What’s really alarming about California, however, is the political system’s inability to rise to the occasion.Despite the economic slump, despite irresponsible policies that have doubled the state’s debt burden since Arnold Schwarzenegger became governor, California has immense human and financial resources. It should not be in fiscal crisis; it should not be on the verge of cutting essential public services and denying health coverage to almost a million children. But it is — and you have to wonder if California’s political paralysis foreshadows the future of the nation as a whole.The seeds of California’s current crisis were planted more than 30 years ago, when voters overwhelmingly passed Proposition 13, a ballot measure that placed the state’s budget in a straitjacket. Property tax rates were capped, and homeowners were shielded from increases in their tax assessments even as the value of their homes rose.The result was a tax system that is both inequitable and unstable. It’s inequitable because older homeowners often pay far less property tax than their younger neighbors. It’s unstable because limits on property taxation have forced California to rely more heavily than other states on income taxes, which fall steeply during recessions.Even more important, however, Proposition 13 made it extremely hard to raise taxes, even in emergencies: no state tax rate may be increased without a two-thirds majority in both houses of the State Legislature. And this provision has interacted disastrously with state political trends.For California, where the Republicans began their transformation from the party of Eisenhower to the party of Reagan, is also the place where they began their next transformation, into the party of Rush Limbaugh. As the political tide has turned against California Republicans, the party’s remaining members have become ever more extreme, ever less interested in the actual business of governing.And while the party’s growing extremism condemns it to seemingly permanent minority status — Mr. Schwarzenegger was and is sui generis — the Republican rump retains enough seats in the Legislature to block any responsible action in the face of the fiscal crisis.Will the same thing happen to the nation as a whole?Last week Bill Gross of Pimco, the giant bond fund, warned that the U.S. government may lose its AAA debt rating in a few years, thanks to the trillions it’s spending to rescue the economy and the banks. Is that a real possibility?Well, in a rational world Mr. Gross’s warning would make no sense. America’s projected deficits may sound large, yet it would take only a modest tax increase to cover the expected rise in interest payments — and right now American taxes are well below those in most other wealthy countries. The fiscal consequences of the current crisis, in other words, should be manageable.But that presumes that we’ll be able, as a political matter, to act responsibly. The example of California shows that this is by no means guaranteed. And the political problems that have plagued California for years are now increasingly apparent at a national level.To be blunt: recent events suggest that the Republican Party has been driven mad by lack of power. The few remaining moderates have been defeated, have fled, or are being driven out. What’s left is a party whose national committee has just passed a resolution solemnly declaring that Democrats are “dedicated to restructuring American society along socialist ideals,” and released a video comparing Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to Pussy Galore.And that party still has 40 senators.So will America follow California into ungovernability? Well, California has some special weaknesses that aren’t shared by the federal government. In particular, tax increases at the federal level don’t require a two-thirds majority, and can in some cases bypass the filibuster. So acting responsibly should be easier in Washington than in Sacramento.But the California precedent still has me rattled. Who would have thought that America’s largest state, a state whose economy is larger than that of all but a few nations, could so easily become a banana republic?On the other hand, the problems that plague California politics apply at the national level too.

ca is bankruptMay 26th, 2009 at 8:25 am

Californians are lazy and clueless – they are decendents of the 49′Rs during the gold rush and they moved west from the east. They left the east coast in 1800′s because they couldnt make it and they are still looking for the gold. Fast and easy money and always a feeling on unearned entitlement.

MM CAMay 26th, 2009 at 8:34 am

so is this a yellow weed or a Green shoot? The auto industry is the perfect example of reduced demand and the consumer shutting down and saving. how long before this spreads to all segments of the consumer market. Will we bail out Macy’s Sears, Coscto, HP, GE, Best Buy when their numbers start really getting hammered… If the US consumer was 70% of our GDP before this Theft by the PTB which would be about 11 Trillion I suspect it will drop to 6-8 Trillion when all is said and done… so we have a long way to go…GM will need between $40-70 billion in DIP financinghttp://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/26/business/26auto.html?_r=1&partner=rss&emc=rss

MorbidMay 26th, 2009 at 9:04 am

What do you expect from an extreme left liberal. He is breaking ground for Obi to $ support CA with the condition it remove the 2/3 issue to raise taxes. What a joke.CA’s budget increased 40% in four years – to $145 billion. All the cradle-to-grave compassion card carrying members of the extreme left liberal vote buying agenda have to do is rescind that 40% increase to balance the CA budget.It doesn’t seem to register on most that the goal of life is not to see how many babies can be born and how much love can be spread around – if you look at the long evolutionary history found in the geological record of this planet you will see that EVOLUtion is the highest ideal – and that means a more conscious evolution. What the criminal elite have fostered is nothing but slavery for the masses so the few can live in luxury.This is just more criminal media propaganda.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 9:21 am

Where did all those people get so much CONFIDENCE?the amazing bull/bear (take your pick) rally:Dow STRAIGHT UP 225 points from 9:30 open until now on much better than expected consumer confidence numbers.

MM CAMay 26th, 2009 at 9:33 am

They are cherry picking who they poll these days… Do they really think people will buy this BS? LOL- NO JOBS ABOUND!

我老婆係共產黨May 26th, 2009 at 9:45 am

2009-05-26 HKT 22:10╭∩╮ ( ^_^ )╭∩╮美 國 本 月 份 消 費 者 信 心 指 數 急 升 至 54.9 , 是 8 個 月 以 來 最 高 水 平 , 升 幅 更 是 6 年 來 最 大 , 遠 較 市 場 預 期 理 想 。制 訂 指 數 的 機 構 指 出 , 認 為 難 以 找 尋 工 作 的 受 訪 者 減 少 , 認 為 市 場 有 大 量 職 位 的 人 就 上 升 至 5.7% , 是 帶 動 指 數 上 升 的 主 要 原 因。

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 9:46 am

Most of the improvement has been accounted for by the expectations component, which has risen 42 points over the last two months versus a 7-point gain for the present situation index.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 9:47 am

Yeah, but if you tax the remaining people who still have jobs, then, they’ll have less money to spend and that will help the economy by…Oh, wait.

Brett in ManhattanMay 26th, 2009 at 10:07 am

When more suitable rationalizations are lacking, the media will often quote someone who suggests that the market possesses characteristics capable of complex levels of consciousness. Thus, from the Washington Post of October 31, 1974:There was no specific news event to spark this rally. “The market was doing it own thing,” said one observer. “It opened quietly, looked around, then took off”Richard Ney

HubbsMay 26th, 2009 at 10:07 am

RE:Anecdotal accounts of binge shoppers:I for one was conditioned by the marketeers that Memorial Day was not a day for remembrance, but rather the yearly Memorial Day sales. Now we will have to undo our Pavlovian responses.RE: Market rally on tail of Consumer (Over)confidence number.Oh come on now Fed statisticians! If you are going to deceive the people, at least make your numbers more believable. Is this desperation or what?

Brett in ManhattanMay 26th, 2009 at 10:23 am

It’s almost a sickness. I have this co-worker. Every time I talk to him, he’s always is on the verge of buying something, whether it’s the new hot cellphone, a motorcycle, a computer. It’s as though his whole life revolves around his next purchase.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 10:33 am

This is precipitating into a bigger potential collapse of the stock market and consumer confindence when the bubble bursts.There is no good news in housing, employment, or any of the fundamentals. Random sampling of people has limitations in its accuracy, and by no means does it seem that it is reflective of the current mood.Part of the reason is that media has been trying to put a positive spin on the economy. With dwindling revenues through advertisements, they realize where their self-interest is…also, ever since Obama has come, there has been this notion that spinning things in a positive sense will actually turn the mood and overcome the recession…the underlying assumption is that American consumer is fearful of spending, and thus positive sentiment, calculated spinning, and the like can turn the economy around….but that won’t necessarily happen if the dwindling wealth of the consumer prevents him from spending, regardless of the confidence….the more up the market goes, the more down it will come when this realization sets in..

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 10:43 am

Construction boom turns to bust as Gulf state leads worldwide slump in house pricesHouse prices in the desert sheikhdom dropped by an extraordinary 40% in the first three months of 2009, outpacing falls anywhere else in the world after an investment bubble burst….Dubai “is in a mess,” said Nick Barnes, head of international residential research at Knight Frank….The global turnaround in house prices has been remarkable. A year ago, homes in Dubai were spiralling upwards on an annual growth rate of 48%. The boom spawned developments such as the Palm Jumeirah and Burj Dubai, the world’s tallest tower, but now apartment blocks stand empty or half-finished. Dubai’s ruling family, the Maktoums, have already sought a £13.5bn emergency loan from their oil-rich neighbour Abu Dhabi, and fears are growing that many of the region’s biggest properties companies are close to bankruptcy.http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2009/may/26/dubai-property-crash

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 10:47 am

U.S. consumer confidence this month’s index has soared 54.9, 8 months is the highest level since the increase is the greatest 6 years, much lower than the market expected.Agencies to develop an index point out that it is difficult to find jobs that will reduce the number of respondents that the market on a large number of jobs rose to 5.7%, is the main reason for lead rose.Reply to this comment By the Communist Party of My Wife is on 2009-05-26 09:45:55

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 10:50 am

“Lies, damned lies, and statistics,” and Krugman! What a blight to honest journalism. His laureateship doesn’t even bother to come up with a fact to support his twisted and desired conclusions. How could any honest man, let alone an economist, miss the elephant in the statehouse–that California ceased to have a viable Republican Party when the conservative vote was cancelled out by an incoming flood of Democrat voting immigrants?California in recent years has become a majority-minority state–a U.S. state in which a majority of the state’s population differs from the national majority, a U.S. state whose racial composition is less than 50% white, a euphemism for “majority-nonwhite.”

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 10:53 am

hey go back to your cave and stop spying on our land, go back where you belong your communist thug! your stocks will be confiscated because of your smelly wife!

BobMay 26th, 2009 at 11:07 am

Krugman is just plain wrong here! To put the blame on holding California to limiting their tax revenue as the fault of why California is in trouble … well … is stupid and continues the issue of spend more than you take in and never concern yourself with a bubble.Good grief, holding our representatives to a 2/3′s vote to increase taxes is what is needed if not a higher percentage!Instead of that we have representatives in California that spent money like housing was always going to go UP! What a bunch of morons! If they couldn’t see that coming imagine what else they routinely miss!Krugman is a Noble Prizing winning idiot here and a major cause of why we keep heading in the direction we are headed!

MM CAMay 26th, 2009 at 11:20 am

NO JOBS equals more and more pain for every piece of American life and people… This stuff is not even yellow weeds… This is Green turd stuff….Warren Buffett and Alan Greenspan say the housing market is near bottom.Peppy real estate agents and gloomy stock-market traders alike eagerly embrace that supposition. Wall Street is so hungry for good news that stocks rallied at the barest hint of upbeat indicators several times this month.But an array of serious pending issues undercuts the turnaround theorists.To be sure, an end to the precipitous collapse that triggered a foreclosure avalanche and wiped out more than $6 trillion of home equity nationwide, not to mention setting off a worldwide economic collapse, would be something to celebrate. And several recent market barometers – diminishing inventory, increasing buyer competition, slowing price depreciation, rising builder confidence – lend credence to the idea that real estate could soon rebound.A healthy housing market has a decent balance between supply and demand. While at a quick glance those components appear to be stabilizing, on closer look there are numerous factors that are likely to weaken demand and deluge the market with supply in coming months.On the demand side, the surge in joblessness, still-high home prices, the credit crunch and a dearth of move-up buyers cut into the pool of potential home buyers.On the supply side, an assortment of factors seems poised to trigger new waves of foreclosures that will continue to bloat inventory. They include the expiration of foreclosure moratoriums, more underwater “walk-away” homeowners, pending recasts of option ARM loans, rising delinquencies in prime and Alt-A loans, and soft sales of high-end homes.Here is a rundown of key problems that could continue to undercut real estate.Demand still softens– Rising unemployment. It doesn’t take an economist to realize people will not buy homes if they’re worried they might lose their jobs.”Employment is crucially important,” said Peter Morici, a professor at the University of Maryland business school. “We lost more than 600,000 private-sector jobs last month. That means the housing market is not going to turn up yet for a while.”Unemployment also will spur supply. While the first wave of foreclosed-upon homeowners comprised people who could not afford their homes from the get-go, as more people lose their jobs, they are likely to lose their homes because they no longer have enough income to make the payments.– No “move-up” buyers. In a normal real estate market, about 80 percent of buyers are “moving up” or “moving across” – people who sell one home before buying another, said Mark Hanson, principal of Walnut Creek’s the Field Check Group, a mortgage consultant. Remaining purchasers are split between first-time buyers and investors.In today’s market, about half of buyers are first-timers and a third are investors, leaving just 15 percent of what he calls “organic” buyers. Those first-timers and investors all troll for bargain-basement foreclosures – leaving few buyers who are interested in the homes being sold by “Ma and Pa Homeowner.” That, in turn, leaves Ma and Pa unable to move up to a nicer home. “The organic seller is left out in the cold,” he said.It also could impact supply down the road, when all those pent-up sellers finally decide to put their homes on the market.– Tight credit. Even people who do want to buy a home can’t necessarily find someone willing to give them a mortgage. The standards of 20 percent down payment; solid, provable income; and good credit are back in force. While that more-stringent underwriting represents a return to classic values that should avoid future delinquencies, it leaves quite a few potential borrowers out in the cold. Most notably, self-employed workers – even ones with high income, such as doctors – are finding a less-cordial reception from lenders.– Homes still overpriced. Home values have plunged nationwide. The authoritative Case-Shiller index shows prices nationwide at 158, down from a spring 2006 peak of 226. (That compares to a base value of 100 in January 2000.)So that means homes are now affordable, right? Not so, say many analysts who believe prices are still wildly inflated compared to historic appreciation rates. From 1950 to 2000, home prices grew 4.4 percent a year, modestly outpacing inflation, said Andrew Schiff, a spokesman for Euro Pacific Capital in Connecticut. Following that metric, the Case-Shiller index should be at 132. “We’re still way above where we should be in a normal market,” he said.Supply likely to surge– Foreclosure moratoriums end. Major lenders temporarily halted foreclosures late last year and early this year in anticipation of President Obama’s housing rescue plan. In addition, California enacted a new law this fall that slowed down foreclosures. That means the foreclosure rate was artificially depressed over the past several months. The moratoriums have now expired.The net result is likely to be fresh batches of foreclosures from all those deferred troubled loans. California statistics illustrate the problem. According to research firm MDA DataQuick, mortgage default notices – the first step in the foreclosure process – hit record highs in the first quarter, implying that, within months, foreclosures will resurge.– Shadow inventory. Banks appear to be sitting on a vast inventory of homes that they have repossessed but not yet listed for sale. As previously reported in The Chronicle, this shadow foreclosure inventory could number in the hundreds of thousands nationwide. In addition, observers say banks appear to be deliberately delaying foreclosures, for example, not yet sending notices of default to homeowners who are months behind on their mortgages. All those properties eventually will have to hit the market, and, like all foreclosures, are likely to sell at cut-rate prices, driving down home values.– Walk-away underwater homeowners. The number of people who owe more than their home is worth continues to rise. Almost 22 percent of all mortgage holders were underwater by March, according to real estate site Zillow.com. That’s spurring a phenomenon of “walk-away” homeowners – people who choose foreclosure because they don’t want to pay off an upside-down asset.Matt Bording and Mangala Abeysinghe are an example. They have poured love and energy into their three-bedroom Richmond home; the garden alone is a work of art. Bording has a steady job as an ICU nurse, Abeysinghe, a nurse in her native Sri Lanka, should readily find work once she passes the U.S. licensing exam. They made a down payment and can afford their monthly payments.On paper, they sound like ideal borrowers. But as their home value plummeted, leaving them underwater by more than $200,000, they decided to walk away. They stopped paying their mortgage in October, and are still living in the home, although the lender sold it at a foreclosure auction last week.Bording described the decision as “a bit of brinkmanship and bravado, along with fear of being financially trapped. I’m wondering about the possibility of many more prime borrowers doing the same thing, causing some kind of ripple in the economy.”– Loan modification shortfalls. Modifying borrower’s mortgages to make them more affordable is a cornerstone of foreclosure prevention. But to date, most such efforts have simply deferred foreclosure, rather than providing a permanent fix. An authoritative study by the Comptroller of the Currency found that more than half of modified loans end up delinquent again within months. However, the study was done before the Obama administration’s mortgage mod plan came into play. The jury is still out on how effective it will be at preventing foreclosures.– Option ARM, Alt-A time bombs. Two categories of loans used for higher-end homes are emerging as the next trouble spots, as foreclosure contagion spreads beyond subprime. Delinquencies are rising for Alt-A loans given to people with good credit who could not document their income. Meanwhile, millions of option ARMs, or adjustable rate mortgages in which borrowers can choose to start off making minimum payments that don’t even cover the interest, are expected to start resetting next summer. At reset, borrowers suddenly must make sharply higher payments, which can trigger foreclosures.The underwater issue comes into play here, too: People who owe more than their home is worth find the door slammed shut on refinancing their way out of trouble.”Option ARM and Alt-A products will be the next big wave of foreclosures,” said Jeffrey Taylor, a forensic accountant with Digital Risk LLC, which provides risk mitigation services for financial firms. “Many of those (borrowers) reached a little further than they should have. With the economy deteriorating, will those people be able to afford those houses?”– High end taking a hit. Until recently, most of the market activity and price drops have been among lower-cost homes. Homes under $350,000 have had the most severe price drops, while those above $750,000 have remained relatively stable. That appears to be changing, as foreclosure woes spread to the upper end. The difficulty of getting “jumbo” loans to buy pricey houses has exacerbated the situation to the point where unsold inventories of high-end homes are swelling.”The mid- to upper-end housing market is sitting on the exact precipice that the lower-end market was sitting on in early 2008,” Hanson said.http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/25/MNRB17JFHB.DTL

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 11:32 am

This rally has made me sick. The market goes on a binge on a smattering of good news. All the real indicators (House prices, IP, GDP etc.) come in lower than expected, but surveys (PMI, Consumer confidence etc.) come in higher than ‘expected’.I have a feeling that Fed is directly buying stocks through a proxy. No hope for shorts here. Don’t fight the fed is the message that the govt wants to show.

SoftwarengineerMay 26th, 2009 at 11:35 am

SHORT SELL (PRE-FORECLOSED HOME SALES) PENDING SALES TAKING 6 MONTHS TO CLOSEWait for the dust to settle by year’s end on pending sales before you start counting your chickens. My humble prediction is much of pending sales are flushed down the toilet anyway by a stingy banking system.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 11:38 am

When more suitable rationalizations are lacking, the media will often quote someone who suggests that the market possesses characteristics capable of complex levels of consciousness.

Very true. The “market” is often referred to as if it was some entity or creature.

SoftwarengineerMay 26th, 2009 at 11:39 am

CONSUMER SENTIMENT WENT UP HIGHER THAN EXPECTED FOR MAY 2009Yet we’re all scared stiff and generally putting off big ticket spending. Is Consumer Sentiment just a random moot gage or wild guess at reality with no recent actuals to back it up?

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 12:03 pm

SWKI was suspecting, but now I am certain that you have an agenda. Talking about “knave”…

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 12:17 pm

The road to tyranny is paved with the supporters of the tyrants, suggesting that they know what’s best for the people, instead of the opinions of the people. When California voters voted overwhelmingly this month in opposition to the newspaper establishment and the political forces handling California’s sinking economy, the New York Times, the newspapers, and the politicians responded in unison: the people don’t know what’s good for them.In other words, the despots need to be given even more power to crush the grassroots to make the people pay for the despotic plan that the tyrants have in mind for them.Krugman’s article is gasoline–on a dry wheat field of contrary public opinion.Proposition 13, likewise, was as expression of the country. This is a people’s country. To be against the expression of the will of the people is to be on the wrong side of history. The Krugman viewpoint is the losing viewpoint in Western Civilization. Get used to it, Krugman! Public response takes a little time, but it’s on the rampage, again. Prop 13 was a huge, HUGE success in California. It was the beginning of the Reagan revolution, the type of revolution that, without it, human civilization does not proceed.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 12:28 pm

The market is running on “hype” fiction, irrational exuberance. The Cramers and the Bloombergers are dishing hype to cheat the investors, taking their money every week, on the ups and downs of hype, for profit. The hype today is Lowe’s, and Apple, but Lowe’s already reported last week and this is not an Apple reporting period. The hype today is using puppet Mortimer Snerd Buffett to try to hide the trouble, big trouble, in the housing market. Housing is teetering on the edge of a second cliff, ready to topple over, on its precipitous slide downward.

AnonymousMay 26th, 2009 at 12:53 pm

“My boys, let us be grave: here comes a fool.” Although ascribed to Samuel Clarke by Boswell when Dr. Clarke is said to have made the remark on observing Beau Nash approaching, we believe Dr. Clarke made the remark fearing it was Paul Krugman.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 1:05 pm

There is no Market! With the light volume and Goldman Sachs doing 50% programmed trades, there is no one in there except other programmed trades and risk junkies.So why does everyone keep bringing up the “market”?

belevoMay 26th, 2009 at 1:26 pm

One way to surely profit on GM:buy GM bonds at 5% of face value, which gives you 227 shares for every 1000 dollar GM bonds based upon the current debt-equity swap plan – your cost: $50. then short 227 GM shares at 1.60, which gives you 360 dollar cash. Your net cash gain is $310.With $50 million to buy the bonds and then short GM shares, you could easily cash out $310 million. You are pretty safe, as you are protected by the GM bonds which now turn into like warrants of GM shares at minimal costs.why would anybody buy GM shares at 1.60 amazes me. Of course, some big boys may be doing what I suggested already, and screw retail buyers big time!

kilgoresMay 26th, 2009 at 1:30 pm

Oh, really? If you call expressing my opinion an agenda, then I guess I’m every bit as guilty as you are.Nice ad hominem attack, Guest. Try addressing the argument next time, instead of blindly attacking the motives of someone with whom you may disagree by a dodgy and dastardly suggestion of an unspecified “agenda.” If you have anything other than a vacuous opinion worth espousing, you should be able to defend it by reference to facts.SWK

subgeniusMay 26th, 2009 at 1:31 pm

They are juggling with chainsaws, and sooner or later they will slip. With messy results.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 2:07 pm

Great point! First, the brokers and profiteers hype an imaginary green shoots recovery off light volume and programmed trades, and the DOW holds an unnatural level. Then, because the pretend DOW thinks there is a recovery under every rock, consumer optimism shoots up because the DOW is holding. But that’s not all, the DOW shoots up because consumer optimism is up.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 2:09 pm

Small world and great minds and all that. A friend just called me to look up this article in today’s San Francisco Chronicle, and here it is, on Roubini. Thanks, MM CA!

Farnorth5May 26th, 2009 at 2:29 pm

Yes ,all around the world Federal Govts found that the Central Banks would not loan them enough money to fight major wars,without the ability to pay the new interest on the newly expanded debt.As a result since about 1850 every Federal Govt has passed some form of Federal Income tax legislation.What every taxpayer needs to know is “You Pay Federal Income tax to pay the interest payments on an expanded Federal Debt “How else can we all play in the Military Game,if we dont accept a Tax Increase in time of War? Very simple Grade 6 Math here.Certainly no mystery involved.

GloomyMay 26th, 2009 at 2:30 pm

LOL-From Zero Hedge:10 Year Hits 3.50%Posted by Tyler Durden at 3:09 PMThe selloff in bonds is unstoppable. Bernanke is furiously scratching his head at this point, as he envisions the future: S&P at 2,000, and a 30 year mortgage at 20%. Brilliant

Farnorth5May 26th, 2009 at 2:39 pm

Re the status of any Country.How about this?1st World Country= Debt to GDP Ratio 0% to 50%2nd World Country 50% to 100%3rd World Country +100% (Junk Bond Status)AMERICA Year 2000 35%Year 2008 50%March 2009 60%Estimate Sept 2009 70%” Sept 2010 100%Your guess is as good as mine ….

PeteCAMay 26th, 2009 at 2:55 pm

Just guesswork … I haven’t checked the specific stock movements. My guess is that there was some significant short covering this morning. It could have been focused on the consumer stocks. Probably a reaction to the news that retail sales over the Memorial Day weekend were brisk. So it’s quite logical. Keep in mind that a lot of folks are short the market, or holding inverse ETF’s. So they will take profits if they smell a move against their positions.But back to the issue of Debt Addiction in the USA.Someone above asked: What would Jesus of Suburbia do?Answer: Puke.PeteCA

PeteCAMay 26th, 2009 at 2:58 pm

Will try to post an answer tonight. Commodities pricing, as it affects third world countries, can involve very unfair practises.PeteCA

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 3:29 pm

“Survivalism,” says Jack Shipiro, “is about far more then continuing to breathe tomorrow; for the modern survivalist it is about sustainable living and above all survival of the family unit. It is a sad fact that the number one cause of divorce today is debt and even when something like infidelity is blamed it is often the stress of debt that was the root cause.”And he warns, The list of expenses for a survivalist to be self-sufficient seems unreachable for most working Americans” many who never actually even own a home paid in full. “Why? The money they earn is spent on debt and attached interest before it is earned. For many Americans their next 20–30 years of income has already been spent…”MODERN SURVIVALISM TENET NUMBER TWODebt Is Financial Cancer! Minimize It, Pay It Off Early and Stay Away From Credit Cardd by Jack SpirkoQuoteWhile debt reduction is not one of the “sexy” survival topics like home defense, alternative energy or stocking up on food it is absolutely necessary in the creation of a sustainable lifestyle. Remember tenet one – “everything you do should improve your position in life even if nothing goes wrong.” Modern survivalism is not just about planning for disasters, it is also about planning for a lifestyle that you can maintain in good times or bad. Most people in debt struggle with that during the best of times, to think that such a person can succeed when there is a disaster is foolhardy.Finally you have to consider that while long-term the survivalist saves a great deal of money compared to most Americans, initially there are expenses in setting up a sustainable life. These expenses revolve around the creation and purchase of long term assets. The survivalist seeks to accumulate assets such as surplus food, functional permanent food production, paying for a home in full as quickly as possible, additional land to act as a fall-back location, etc.The list of expenses for a survivalist to be self-sufficient seems unreachable for most working Americans. Many never actually own a home let alone own second homes or land and by “own” I mean paid in full. Most pantries are 2 weeks deep in food at most and even with that they can barely get by. Why? The money they earn is spent on debt and attached interest before it is earned. For many Americans their next 20–30 years of income has already been spent. Yet once free of this cancer even a modest income can, in just a few years, create very a sustainable lifestyle.So while not something most people generally consider a survival topic eliminating, paying down and staying out of debt may be the most critical actions you can take as a modern survivalist. Once you eliminate debt you will truly understand the meaning of the word freedom. Freedom after all is the driving motivation in developing a sustainable life where you are free to choose your destiny rather than being forced to accept it.http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig10/spirko4.html

SoftwarengineerMay 26th, 2009 at 3:30 pm

EARLY RETIREMENTS UP 25%Surprise, surprise….more folks are opting for early retirement, much to the horrification of the Social Security system. The reason for the surge was their unemployment ran out and they need to eat. I imagine another reason is “grab it up while you can”.RE: real estate though, the surge in retirement McMansions with for sale signs should uptick now too…..that’s all we need, a surge in high end units hitting the supply.

SoftwarengineerMay 26th, 2009 at 3:37 pm

DID YOU NOTICE ON TODAY’S DOW, MOST OF THE UPTICK WAS EARLY THIS MORNINGMakes you wonder who was buying early and was it public or private money?Perhaps someone more knowlegable with stock trends can describe this early morning uptick anomaly as normal insider information….is that kind of like Martha Steward spent jail time for?

Markets? Watch the SkyMay 26th, 2009 at 4:02 pm

Greetings to USProfessor,the crisis and how to deal with it?how about how to deal with this?May 6th 2009http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUreWxKGOkYany thoughts?Greetings from sunny GreeceNext year, I think the only “asset” left here will be the sun…

kilgoresMay 26th, 2009 at 4:07 pm

Well, that’s a piquant observation. The first U.S. income tax was enacted in 1862 to fund the War of Northern Agression.SWK

PeteCAMay 26th, 2009 at 4:38 pm

Software Engineer: Yes definitely. Grab it while you can. The only people that will take any real money out of Soc Sec are the ones who cash as much as they can now. This system is going DOWN. I doubt most Boomers will see anywhere near the amount of money they “invested” actually come back as returns. Of course, there is no investment. It’s pay as you go. But a lot of Boomers will find that they paid in a lot more than they eventually get out.People who retire now will extract some $$ out of the system at a reasonable payment rate.PeteCA

Low tideMay 26th, 2009 at 4:39 pm

http://www.statesman.com/business/content/business/stories/other/05/24/0524econ.html“As economy stops diving, consumers begin to indulge a little”He made it through the first round of layoffs” at the Houston unit of bankrupt chemicals maker LyondellBasell Industries, said Brooke, a 37-year-old mother of two. “We feel like we can’t control what’s going to happen in the future. No matter what, our family deserves a week away.”"We are seeing what I call good bad reports,” said Joel Naroff, president of Naroff Economic Advisors. “How can anyone think that 539,000 lost jobs in April is something good? But it is better than the month before, and these (reports) are starting to make consumers feel more confident.”In Washington, D.C., Pam Frederick and her husband abandoned their shopping freeze in May to buy him a $400 suit. Nervous about the economy, the couple had decided in February that they didn’t need to purchase apparel, she said.”A week ago, I went clothes shopping for the first time in months,” said Frederick, an art consultant.Ian Boyd, a 22-year-old New Yorker, treated himself to a 46-inch high-definition television for $1,300. Boyd’s job as a disc jockey and conservative spending allowed him to pay cash.”It has been a while since I bought anything nice for myself,” he said.”The above article combined with today’s consumer confidence numbers remind me of my post “Street observations from San Diego and a question for Dr. Realist.” by Guest on 2009-05-01 18:26:28 and my follow up By Guest on 2009-05-03 13:46:31 I have been talking about a floor being reached for entry level housing in San Diego and Phoenix, two of the areas where the bubble started and then burst first, And how shoppers are shopping. We need to remember that we were raised to shop and most can only hold out for a limited amount of time, provided they have a job.Many of US on this blog remind me of being at the beach waiting for that big wave to come, ignoring the waves presently hitting the shore.Interest rates will likely be the determining factor on how large the wave is in the future, as well as future additional bank losses as the upper priced homes, commercial real estate and consumer credit defaults begin/continue a big down fall. Your area will vary, I remember only a few months ago New York Real Estate Agents say they were not and should not be impacted by the down turn.hlowe

Brett in ManhattanMay 26th, 2009 at 4:49 pm

No, it’s legal insider information available to insiders at the exchange vis a vis specialists, market makers and the more powerful exchange members who can see the orders coming in and act accordingly.In this case you had an early run up to squeeze out shorts, but, by the time the “outside” longs got on board it was too late as the market went flat for the rest of the day until a last hour shake-out.As an aside, the few times I’ve watched Cramer since the rally started, he’s inadvertently been quite instructive as to how the game works.Early in the rally, he was encouraging investors to jump on board, but, when the Dow hit ~8K, he said it would be “irresponsible” not to take profits.If the game goes according to plan, this rally eventually continues and the investors who took profits will be out of the loop and forced to buy back at higher prices and then encouraged by the likes of Cramer to pyramid up.So, when the market approaches a top the mass of investors end up with a large committment and small profits right at the time when the rug gets pulled out and and those profits quickly turn into losses. At that point, investors are encouraged to “hang on” as prices plummet, only to later be advised to sell when prices are near to their bottom.It’s kinda like Baseball. While there have been minor changes, the game has basically been the same for the last 100+ years.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 4:51 pm

Hey Mark,This one is for you.50 years left for sea fishSteve Palumbi, from Stanford University in California, one of the other scientists on the project, added: “Unless we fundamentally change the way we manage all the ocean species together, as working ecosystems, then this century is the last century of wild seafood.”http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6108414.stm

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 5:43 pm

This point was made on CNBC this morning!The activity was mostly program trades!It was lightly touched upon!Guest is right!!!

economicminorMay 26th, 2009 at 5:49 pm

There are good things that the government should be investing in but because of either ignorance or pressure from their handlers (lobbyists) they don’t even propose them. A new high speed electric powered transportation system would be a good place to start. Revamping the antiquated water delivery system would be another. I can go on but it is a waste of time as there is no one in power that cares what would be good for the future of the country. They only care about their short term goals and their take.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 6:09 pm

Marc Faber on Bloomberg today at 11:00pm Eastern. He has been very accurate after the March Low.hlowe

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 6:21 pm

Take heart, Pete. My friend who lives on the West Coast picked up a (formerly) $1,000 suit for $240 at the Camarillo Outlets this past weekend. It was the discounts and coupons that reeled shoppers in, not an expectation of better things to come.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 6:46 pm

Hey, I like that: “The market was doing its own thing. It opened quietly, looked around, then took off.” That’s good: the only fitting explanation of this irrationality I’ve heard in months.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 7:04 pm

Absolutely. Good ol’ BLS without the L. Any government that will fudge the jobs report with fictitious births and deaths and unknown start-ups, drop people off the unemployed rolls when the sheet of paper gets longer than 6 months, use hamburger to knock steak off the menu to lower the CPI, and drop the M3 down the memory hole to obfuscate the money supply, wouldn’t hesitate to cherry pick a few responses off the consumer confidence numbers.Fool us once, shame on you: fool us twice, shame on us.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 7:15 pm

DIP financing of $40 to $70 billion–and you know it will go higher than that. What is the point of trying to save this company? Given numbers like these and with the overcapacity in the auto manufacturing segment, would it not be better just to wind them down?

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 7:44 pm

@Guest: “A lot of economists tend to assume that inflation is better than deflation. But in the current context, with an already diminished consumer purchasing power, wouldn’t deflation be better?”“The Harms of Inflation versus the Benefits of Deflation” by G. Stolyarov (Issue CXVIII – August 14, 2007) — Excerpt:Historically, the periods of greatest progress have been accompanied by monetary deflation. The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century achieved unprecedented growth in productivity. Because virtually all Western countries of that time adhered to a gold standard—under which the money supply can only increase as fast as new gold is mined – the money supply grew slower than the supply of goods – resulting in a sustained gradual deflation of about 1 to 2% per year. This deflation made it possible for ever-increasing numbers of people to purchase durable clothing, higher-quality food, and more spacious homes. Furthermore, it enabled ordinary people to put aside part of their incomes and have them appreciate in value over time without making risky investments. Thus, the 19th century’s deflation contributed to middle-class and working-class families’ accumulation of the capital stock that made possible subsequent high standards of living.A later and even more dramatic example of deflation occurred in the computer and information technology (IT) industry during the recent decades. This industry has witnessed the phenomenon known as Moore’s Law: an approximate doubling of computer processing power every two years. The results compounded over the past four decades have been nothing short of astounding. Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil estimates that his current computer’s processing costs about 224 or 16,777,216 times less per unit than it would have cost in 1967. This is deflation by a factor of almost 17 million over 40 years!…Indeed, deflation is a blessing to the ordinary person. It puts within his grasp technologies, amenities, and luxuries previously available to only the wealthiest – if to anyone at all. Even if a sustained deflation reduces nominal wages, many will still be better off as a result, because the value of their savings will increase – since they will be able to purchase ever more goods with the same amount of money. Indeed, in a society where the prices of all goods are decreasing, one can grow wealthier simply by holding on to the money one already has! Imagine the incentives to frugality and sound money management that this would provide!Quite the contrary, inflation rewards reckless spending of money. “Why not spend it now,” many people figure, “if it will only become increasingly worthless in the future?” It is true that the perils of inflation can be offset through investing one’s money and that interest rates and rates of return on investments tend to adjust for the rate of inflation. However, this adjustment is not instantaneous, and many will be impoverished while it takes place…Deflation frees people from the dread of losing what they already have. Under general price deflation, ordinary, hard-working individuals are guaranteed that what they earned is truly theirs until they choose to spend it. They need not – unless they wish to – focus on anything except their work and how to dispose of its fruits in sustaining their families, educations, hobbies, and leisure activities.If the government stopped printing additional money or printed it at a slower rate than the rate of growth of production – or better yet, if it reverted to a gold standard – we would have general price deflation. The result would be an increase in virtually everybody’s real wealth, prudent financial habits, and genuine economic security…http://rationalargumentator.com/issue118/inflationdeflation.html

kilgoresMay 26th, 2009 at 7:48 pm

Glad you all are in agreement, Morbid, Bob, Guest(s), and Anonymous. Let me inject some non-conformist views, just to liven things up.First, Krugman is hardly “an extreme left liberal.” He may SEEM to be to those to the right of Attila the Hun, but he’s really pretty moderate in his political and economic views.Second, Krugman’s snapshot analysis of the deficiencies and regressions in the tax system created by the arbitrary caps established under Proposition 13 is objectively sound. You can’t dismiss his argument simply by cartoonishly chanting “taxes are bad, increased spending is bad, and that’s what the people voted against anyway.” Proposition 13 eroded the property tax base, which is why California had to make up for the difference in income and sales taxes. It also undermines the autonomy of local governments by depriving them of the resources needed to meet ordinary growth in demands caused by a burgeoning population and commercial development. It hasn’t held down overall taxes, nor has it inhibited the growth of government. It’s fundamentally unfair because two homeowners with homes of equal value right next door to one another can pay wildly disparate rates of ad valorem tax.Third, I especially like the suggestion that California ceased to have a viable Republican Party because of “an incoming flood of Democrat voting (sic) immigrants.” Sounds like the same complaint you hear from Republicans down South about Democratic operatives signing up black voters in poor neighborhoods with offers of free cigarettes and trucking them to the polls so they can slavishly vote for Democratic candidates. Please! If the Republican Party is no longer viable in California, it is because it has become bereft of ideas and beholden to simplistic knee-jerk ideology.Seriously, all this whining about how oppressive taxes are is absurd. Taxes provide us with law enforcement and protection of persons and property; with roads, bridges, and other public infrastructure; they fund the education of our children; they lend support to those among us least able to care for themselves — persons with special needs and the elderly; and they enable us to benefit from public transportation systems, as well as energy, water, and wastewater utilities. The tax system that enables these public services says a lot about who we are as a people, and what we value. Frankly, I wouldn’t care to be a part of the sort of selfish Hobbesian society of anarcho-capitalists that would begrudge assistance to the poor and infirm simply in order to lower tax rates. As Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. said, “Taxes are the price of civilization.”O.K. Now you can explode and start calling me a socialist….SWK

crgordonMay 26th, 2009 at 8:29 pm

SWK,What a great term – “scofflaw”. It has been ages since I have seen this term used and somehow brings images of men in tight britches wearing tri-corner hats. Thanks for the smiles.

GSMMay 26th, 2009 at 9:05 pm

“Only 30 percent of foreclosed homes are currently on the market, meaning that some 500,000 sit vacant across the country, part of a vast “phantom inventory” that the market has yet to grapple with.”http://features.csmonitor.com/economyrebuild/2009/05/22/‘shadow-market’-may-undercut-real-estate-rebound/?ref=patrick.netLemmings.

ArmchairMay 26th, 2009 at 9:11 pm

Let’s not forget the prisons. Can’t wait to see all of those prisons get shut down.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 9:25 pm

I live in a small college town of 20,000. There are about 3,000 homes and another 3,000 condos for sale for a total of 6,000 out of 10,000 homes for sale. Everyone is just “hanging on” waiting for the bottom.

MichelleMay 26th, 2009 at 9:42 pm

A curious thing, Chrysler’s CDS auction has yet to be announced and I think that ISDA is purposely delaying this auction in anticipation of GM’s imminent bankruptcy. I would guess both auctions will be scheduled a day apart from each other during an important economic data week so the blame can be placed on the data rather than the auctions. I’m highly suspicious of these auctions and most everyone on this board probably knows this by now. My motto: Trust no one.

HayesMay 26th, 2009 at 10:18 pm

According to Bloomberg TV (Asia) in the past half hour, the anchor has stated at least a five times that “Nouriel Roubini is calling for a US recovery by the end of the year”.I thought that CNBC was bad but watching Bloomberg – the mantra from the anchors is that the global recovery is in full swing with the expectation that American consumers will be loading up on Flat Panel Televisions at any moment.Marc Faber is currently being interviewed – interesting perspective – he is bullish on Asia in the mid term. Also indicated that markets could move higher as managers sitting on cash will be tempted to jump on the band wagon.

RcoutmeMay 26th, 2009 at 11:14 pm

You have a great idea, but without the knowledge of the sticky points (or without mentioning them). The problem you forget about it political activism.”What?” You ask. “I’ve just said to eliminate them!” No, you have suggested that they not contribute to campaigns. What about them separately funding all those slick commercials (Swift Boat Veterans for Truth anybody?). We would have to fundamentally change the first amendment to actually get the money partially out of politics.I say, “partially,” because the rich would still be able to dominate since they would be allowed to contribute.

RcoutmeMay 26th, 2009 at 11:19 pm

Well, I also suggest that you look at ‘the rich’ as your objective. How many of the bond holders are actually pension funds, mutual funds of 401k’s and other investors who are actually average Americans? Figure that out first before trying to vilify any particular economic class.

RcoutmeMay 26th, 2009 at 11:33 pm

You are engaging in some serious revisionist history. Nazi Germany was nearly bankrupt when they attacked Poland. That is WHY they attacked; they needed someone to despoil! China has grown because they have artificially devalued their currency whenever the dollar fell. That is an unsustainable economic model. In effect, they have tried to be “Thriftville” from Warren Buffet’s example of a few years ago.I have news for the Chinese: Squanderville residents don’t have to be owned completely by Thriftville. All they have to do is legislate their way out of it by popular vote! The Chinese are in for a rude awakening as to why they should not perpetually send goods to us, paid for by loaning us the money to buy those goods. They will either lose their investment through inflation, default, or military action.

RcoutmeMay 26th, 2009 at 11:37 pm

The reason that we are no longer ‘of the people, by the people, for the people’ is that Congress, in its infinite wisdom (sic) chose to limit its quantities regardless of population. That meant the each representative represented more and more people, until, finally, they represented so many that they represented only those who could afford to be heard.Here’s and idea: take all the paid staffers out of the system and increase the quantity of representatives by the same amount (probably increasing the House of Representatives by a factor of 10). That would make each representative much, MUCH more responsive to his/her constituents.

GuestMay 26th, 2009 at 11:42 pm

Retirement in America is a very uneven playing field.An apartheid is occurring between America’s public and private sector employees – in pay and retirement compensation. Many private sector employees must retire on Social Security and meager 401k savings, as a decreasing number receive company pensions. On the other hand, many public sector employees retire on 75% to 100% of full salary based on their highest earning years, and can retire within 25 to 30 years – with full family health insurance and pre-set yearly increases. Federal employees are entitled to three retirement plans and earn on average 27 per cent higher salaries than private sector employees.According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the total annual earnings, based on median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by union affiliation, occupation, and industry for 2008, is as follows: Private Sector… $36,088: Public Sector… $43,784 — Federal = $50,544; State = $42,224; and Local = $42,328.http://www.bls.gov/news.release/union2.t04.htmDisregarding institutional pension plan funds in equities, I decided to look up the average value of 401(k)’s as a clue to the wealth effect the rise in the DOW has on people’s spending habits and consumer confidence. Well, I didn’t find much except to say most 401(k)’s are not large enough to cause any buyer’s euphoria, particularly in that only about a 50% share is invested in equities. But I did find a site that allows you to compare your 401k with those of others in your age range, albeit the figures are from the end of 2006. For example, I’ve given here the charts for those in their 60s, in that they are retiring, many already retired – taken from:“401(k)’s for the Ages: Seeing Where You Stand”Posted 8/10/07 on USNEWs.com.The numbers come from an analysis of some 20 million participants in nearly 54,000 employer-sponsored 401(k) plans done by the Employee Benefit Research Institute and the Investment Company Institute, as of the end of 2006.Those aged in their 20s make up 12 percent of all 401(k)’s, 30s make up 25 percent, 40s make up 30 percent, 50s make up 24 percent and 60s make up 8 percent.Here is a profile of accounts held by 401(k) participants in their 60s (account balances for those in their 50s are slightly higher):60s401(k) Account Balance (end of 2006)Salary Range… MedianAccountBalance$20,000 – $40,000… $64,147$40,000 – $60,000… $97,588$60,000- $80,000… $160,051$80,000 – $100,000… $237,303More than $100,000… $350,576401(k)’s and Job TenureJob Tenure… AverageAccountBalance0-2 years… $20,0762-5 years… $31,9145-10 years… $51,26810-20 years… $93,63620-30 years… $157,069More than 30 years…..$190,593Average 401(k) Asset AllocationType ofInvestment Share of AccountBalanceEquity funds 39.40%Balanced funds 12.20%Bond funds 10.80%Money funds 6.00%GICs*/stable valuefunds 18.80%Company stock 9.90%Other 2.40%Unknown 0.50%*Guaranteed investment contracts. Percentages may not total 100 because of rounding.Sources: Employee Benefit Research Institute, Investment Company Institutehttp://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/070810/10roth401k.age_print.htmThe question is, how many retirement plans do you have, where do you fit in? If you are an electrical engineer in a San Jose start-up company you may have only your Social Security and a 401(k) with no employer match or pension fund. If you are a public sector employee, say under FERS, you are one of the lucky ones entitled to three pensions. The following information indicates how the latter works, for those interested.(First, a 457 plan is similar to the 401k plan which is for private sector employees, the 403 b plan is a retirement plan authorized in the tax code for public-sector employers. Contributions made by the employee to a 457 plan are limited for any tax year to the lesser of a specific dollar limit or 33 1/3% of the participant’s compensation and the amount is excluded from the employee’s gross income in the year contributed.)The Federal Employees Retirement System (or FERS) was enacted on June 6, 1986, and effective January 1, 1987. It was designed by Congress to replace the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS). FERS is a three tiered system that consists of a defined benefit plan, Social Security, and the Thrift Savings Plan. The Thrift Savings Plan operates like a 401(k).”When To Go” (FERS Edition)By Tammy Flanagan National Institute of Transition Planning April 24, 2009In last week’s column, we explored the issue of whether and when employees under the Civil Service Retirement System should consider retiring. This week, let’s look at it from the perspective of those under the Federal Employees Retirement System.FERS has three sources of retirement income: a basic benefit, a retirement savings plan (the Thrift Savings Plan) and Social Security (or the FERS supplement if you’re below Social Security retirement age).Because FERS is a three-level system, unlike the single-benefit style of CSRS, weighing retirement issues is somewhat more complicated. So in the hypothetical example below, we’ll need to make some assumptions about events and decisions.JohnSuppose John will have 30 years of service this year, including six years of military service (for which he has paid a deposit) and 24 years under FERS. He’s 59, so he’s past the FERS minimum retirement age. If he retires with 30 years of service, his FERS basic retirement will provide 30 percent of his high-three average salary. He’s been at the GS 13-10 level for the past three years. His current salary is $113,007. His retirement will be computed as:30% x $108,027 (high-three average) = $32,408John will choose to provide maximum survivor benefits for his wife, which will reduce his retirement benefit by $3,240 per year. He also will pay income taxes on his reduced retirement, with a small credit for his previously taxed retirement contributions.After survivor election and income taxes, John’s net annual retirement will be about $20,800. He also will be entitled to a FERS retirement supplement of about $12,000 a year, but it will be tested against outside earnings. If John goes to work after his federal retirement, any income over $14,160 will reduce his supplement by $1 for ever $2 earned. John also will not receive any cost-of-living adjustments on his FERS benefit or his supplement until he’s 62.Now let’s take a look at John’s current situation, before retirement. Here’s a list of salary deductions that will not be taken out of his retirement check:· Retirement: $904· FICA tax: $6,621· Medicare tax: $1,638.60· TSP contributions: $22,000· Income tax (After TSP and health insurance premiums are deducted from his taxable salary): $21,851· Total salary deductions: $53,014· Net income: $113,007 – $53,014 = $59,993Now let’s assume John has been saving in the TSP since 1987. Depending on when he decides to use this money, he will have a variety of options for withdrawal. If John decides to retire this year, his FERS retirement benefit and supplement would still leave him short about $30,000 of his current salary.John would need about $1 million saved in the TSP to purchase an annuity providing this much income. (The current interest rate index is only 3.125 percent for computing a TSP annuity.) Let’s assume John was invested in the TSP’s L2020 Life -Cycle Fund last year. If that’s the case, he would have lost 22 percent of his account balance.For John, retiring now may not be the best choice.Other OptionsSo what can he do to make his retirement more affordable? Here are some options:· Work longer to increase the percentage of his high-three average salary. Every year of additional service will increase the percentage by 1 percent, and the high-three average also will increase.· Wait to retire at 62. Then his FERS benefit will be computed at 1.1 percent for every year of service, instead of 1 percent, a 10 percent increase…http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0409/042409rp.htm

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 12:20 am

Banks Aiming to Play Both Sides of Coin | WSJIndustry Lobbies FDIC to Let Some Buy Toxic Assets With Taypayer Aid From Own LoanMay 27, 2009 — Some banks are prodding the government to let them use public money to help buy troubled assets from the banks themselves.Banking trade groups are lobbying the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. for permission to bid on the same assets that the banks would put up for sale as part of the government’s Public Private Investment Program.PPIP was hatched by the Obama administration as a way for banks to sell hard-to-value loans and securities to private investors, who would get financial aid as an enticement to help them unclog bank balance sheets. The program, expected to start this summer, will …http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124338836675757049.html

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 12:24 am

GM-Union Deal Raises U.S. Stake | WSJMay 27, 2009 –General Motors Corp. and the United Auto Workers have agreed to a new restructuring plan that would give the union a significantly smaller stake in the company than previously envisioned, and leave the U.S. government owning as much as 70% of the car maker.The government’s plan also calls for paying off in full GM’s secured lenders, banks including Citigroup Inc. and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. that are owed about $6 billion. That would remove one potential obstacle to a speedy bankruptcy reorganization.Under the new UAW terms, the union’s health-care trust would own 17.5% of a reorganized GM…http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124335377570854805.html

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 12:33 am

New Normal of 2% GDP Growth Coincides With BiggsMay 26 (Bloomberg) — Americans may have to get used to unemployment greater than 8 percent for the first time since 1983 and an economy that won’t grow much beyond 2 percent as a consequence of the lost confidence in consumer credit that shattered financial markets.By this time next year, “the market will realize that potential growth for the U.S. is no longer 3 percent, but is 2 percent or under,” Mohamed El-Erian, chief executive officer of Pacific Investment Management Co., said in an interview with Bloomberg Radio.“We are transitioning to what we call at Pimco a new normal,” El-Erian said. Pimco, in Newport Beach, California, is the biggest bond fund manager with about $756 billion in assets.The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index must rise 41 percent to reach its last closing price before Sept. 15, when Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy, freezing credit markets. Since then, 10-year Treasury notes have climbed 4.6 percent. The disparity shows that stock investors aren’t convinced the economy and profits will grow fast enough to sustain a bigger advance.The U.S. financial crisis and recession have produced lasting shifts in consumer spending and savings reminiscent of the 1950s that may crimp profits and productivity, said David Rosenberg, chief economist at Gluskin Sheff & Associates Inc. in Toronto and former chief North American economist at Bank of America Corp.‘New Era’“This is going to be a new era of frugality,” Rosenberg said. “This isn’t some flashy two- or three-quarter deal. This is a secular change in household attitudes.”The last time U.S. gross domestic product grew at an annual rate of under 2 percent over a decade was the 1930s, when it expanded at an average 1.3 percent. In the 30 years before the recession that began in December 2007, the average was 2.9 percent. Over the past 15 years, it was 3 percent.In the first quarter, after contracting at a 6.3 percent annual rate in the previous three months, the economy shrank by 6.1 percent. It was the weakest six-month performance since the last quarter of 1957 and first quarter of 1958.The coming decade may, in some ways, remind people of those years during President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s administration, Rosenberg said.The Cleavers“Life wasn’t so bad for the Cleavers,” he said, referring to the family depicted in “Leave It to Beaver,” the television show that ran from 1957 through 1963. “They weren’t up to their eyeballs in debt and they weren’t a three-car family with a 5,000-square-foot McMansion.”Behavior by newly ascetic U.S. consumers, whose spending drives more than two-thirds of the economy, will translate into “less return to capital and less-remarkable equity returns,” said Milton Ezrati, senior economist at Jersey City, New Jersey- based Lord Abbett & Co., which manages $70 billion. “The whole picture is muted.”Barton Biggs, former chief global strategist for Morgan Stanley, sees the near future as brighter with a “powerful” comeback in equities because of government stimulus packages around the world, he said in an interview with Bloomberg Radio.“The system has had an incredible adrenaline shot, so I think we’re going to have a pretty strong recovery,” said Biggs, who runs New York-based hedge fund Traxis Partners LP.New MarketU.S. stocks are at the start of a new market that may spur an 88 percent advance in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index in the next two or three years, said Laszlo Birinyi, founder of Westport, Connecticut-based research and money-management firm Birinyi Associates Inc.“We’re confident we are in a bull market,” Birinyi said in an interview with Bloomberg Television.The S&P 500 has rebounded 31 percent since hitting a 12- year low in March. It remains about 43 percent below its October 2007 high, ending at 887 on May 22.Markets in the U.S. were closed yesterday for the Memorial Day holiday.At Pimco, El-Erian expects that “markets will revert to a mean, but it will not look anything like that of recent years,” he wrote in his May Secular Outlook report. “The financial system will be de-levered, de-globalized and re-regulated.”Worldwide, “there are insufficient demand buffers and fast-acting structural reforms to provide for a spontaneous and sustainable recovery in the global economy,” he wrote. “It will be a major shock to those that are trapped by an overly dominant ‘business-as-usual’ mentality.”‘Very Low Growth’Hewlett-Packard Co., the world’s largest personal-computer maker, is expecting growth in the U.S. to be slow, said Todd Bradley, head of the company’s PC unit.“We will plan our cost model for very low growth,” he said.Investors will have to get used to “a 5- to 7-percent return game, not a 15- to 20-percent return game,” said Mark MacQueen, partner and portfolio manager at Sage Advisory Services Ltd. in Austin, Texas, which oversees $7.5 billion.“Things have changed,” MacQueen said. “Wall Street has changed; confidence in the United States has changed.”A lasting effect of the recession may be a “markedly higher” natural rate of unemployment, said Edmund Phelps, a professor at Columbia University in New York and winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in economics. The natural rate is one that neither accelerates nor decelerates inflation.“It was 5.5 percent,” Phelps said. “Maybe it will be 6.5 percent — maybe 7 percent.”Jobless RateThe U.S. may report on June 5 that the jobless rate moved to 9.2 percent in May, the highest since 1983, from 8.9 percent in April, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg. In the recession of 1981-1982, unemployment remained at 8.5 percent or higher for two years, beginning in December 1981. It didn’t move below 7 percent until 1986.Now the rate may not go back under 8 percent until 2013, according to John Ryding, chief economist at RDQ Economics LLC in New York, and Conrad DeQuadros, the firm’s senior economist.“This unemployment outlook is troubling for the ability of the banking system to make money on consumer loans and credit cards,” they wrote in a report on May 15.The economy has shed 5.7 million jobs since January 2008, marking the biggest employment loss of any economic slump since the Great Depression.Highest Debt on RecordConsumers are saddled with debt built up during the boom years. The total amount of U.S. consumer credit rose by an average of 4.9 percent a month at an annual rate from December 2006 to July 2008, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.Yet it has declined in six of eight months since August 2008, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.As a percentage of net worth, household debt — including mortgages — is at 27 percent, the highest on record, according Federal Reserve figures.The personal savings rate, which averaged 0.9 percent from 2004 through 2007, has climbed to 4.2 percent. People are responding in part to a drop in their wealth, with house values down 27 percent since June 2006 after rising 63 percent the previous four years, according to national Case-Shiller data.“That in itself will be a big slowdown in the economy if people are saving instead of consuming,” said Kenneth Volpert, who oversees $180 billion in taxable bonds for Vanguard Group in Malvern, Pennsylvania. The national savings rate could peak at 9 percent, he said.Debt, SavingsHousehold debt was 11 percent of net worth at the end of 1959 and the savings rate was about 8 percent, according to Fed and Commerce Department data. The average size of a home built in 1960 was 1,200 square feet, according to Census figures. That grew to 2,521 square feet by 2007, with 24 percent of new homes larger than 3,000 square feet.Now, smaller may be back as people seek to devote less of their incomes to mortgage payments, said Ara Hovnanian, CEO of Hovnanian Enterprises Inc., New Jersey’s largest homebuilder.“For some number of years certainly after this correction you will see that conservatism translate into both the size of the homes and the finishes customers want,” Hovnanian said. That means “fewer European cabinets and appliances and fewer granite countertops.”$200 HandbagsShoppers will be restrained, which will result in the number of U.S. malls falling by at least a fifth and weak chains succumbing to bankruptcy, said retail analyst Patricia Edwards, founder of Storehouse Partners LLC in Bellevue, Washington.In preparation, Coach Inc. has begun to “engineer” its collections so at least half its handbags fall into the $200 to $300 range, compared with 30 percent previously, meaning an average reduction in price of 10 percent to 15 percent, CEO Lew Frankfort said.Long after the economic contraction has ended, “consumers will spend less on luxury goods than they did before the recession began,” Frankfort said at an April 28 investors’ conference. “We are adapting to what will be a new normal.”Abercrombie & Fitch Co., a teen-apparel retailer that had avoided offering discounts and promotions, said May 15 it will begin reducing what it charges at its Hollister stores. Brinker International Inc., the owner of the Chili’s Grill & Bar chain, said April 21 that it updated its menus to reflect a focus on “lower price points.”That’s not to say that debt-fueled shopping sprees, expensive restaurants and run-ups in house values and stock prices won’t ever make a comeback, said Ethan Harris, co-head of U.S. economics research at Barclays Capital in New York.“Will there be at some time in the next 10 or 20 years another big bubble and collapse? Absolutely,” Harris said. “You can’t entirely change human nature.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=a3i27FMViXmY&refer=home

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 12:35 am

Better not happen, or if it does, I better wake up and realize I’m having an absurd, bizarre, really bad nightmare.

Pecos BankerMay 27th, 2009 at 1:03 am

Finally actually got a chance to read the debate above. One thing that is consistently ignored is the way the military sucks dry the economy. It is as if we could let the military take 90% of the budget and all these economists would still be talking about worldwide savings gluts, fiscal and monetary stimulus, 70′s style stagflation, etc. Meanwhile you’ve got this tremendous leach, no, lamprey, that is getting bigger than it’s host. What gives here? Why is this drain on the economy always off limits for discussion?

JLCMay 27th, 2009 at 1:12 am

I agree Hayes. Bloomberg’s cheerleading has become increasingly overt and quite Orwellian. CNBC lite.They’re losing money so they are trying to spice things up. I liked Bloomberg better when it was boring.

MedicMay 27th, 2009 at 4:31 am

Guest -Your response is yet more political BS – the Spin is something both parties do. They also are both capable of lying to protect their positions of power – for most, it becomes as easy as breathing…..

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 5:57 am

Why is this drain on the economy always off limits for discussion?

There will be very very few replies to this question…

tutterfrutMay 27th, 2009 at 6:04 am

One of todays headlines in Belgium’s most popular(Flemish) newspaper:”Top economist(Roubini) who saw recession coming, now predicts its end”http://hln.be/hln/nl/3424/economische-crisis/article/detail/866669/2009/05/27/Topeconoom-die-recessie-zag-komen-voorspelt-nu-ook-einde.dhtmlGongratulations, sir! You made it to the international establishment’s spin toolbox…:)

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 6:10 am

Looks like house prices are still on their way up in some parts of the world according to a report quoted in below article…although I do not know if that many people are planning to move to Finland…Other places were house prices have still been going up:Thailand up 2.7%Israel up 2.6%Switzerland up 2.1%Dubai suffers biggest house price slumphttp://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2009/may/26/dubai-property-crash

Bucking the trend were Finland, where house prices rose 4% over the three months, and Jersey, where prices surged by 5.6%.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 7:30 am

deepcapture.com seems interesting. A lot of stuff there though.This page seems to be a good start page about this situation (including the SEC stuff):http://www.deepcapture.com/introduction-to-the-deep-capture-analysis/what is cute, however, is articles like this one because it could equally well have been written by a member of the 9-11 truth movement:“Do I Live in a Synthetic Reality?” Do-It-Yourself Home Testhttp://www.deepcapture.com/category/9-the-hijacking-of-social-media/

see.clayMay 27th, 2009 at 7:33 am

busy in UT as well – shopping is the american pasttime now I guess, people actually plan vacations around shopping, jaysus how boring. Just try and start up a conversation about anything significant that takes some thought with your “fellow citizens” and you will see the mentality that most people have…Kurt Vonnegut wasnt too far off the mark, just a bunch of drookies that consume stuff.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 7:59 am

sorry, instead of writing “what is cute”, I should have written “what is interesting”. The way I formulated myself could be misunderstood.

Your silence will not protect youMay 27th, 2009 at 8:08 am

“…Indifference is a militant thing. It batters down the walls of cities and murders the women and children amid the flames and the purloining of altar vessels. When it goes away it leaves smoking ruins, where lie citizens bayonetted through the throat. It is not a children’s pastime like mere highway robbery.” -Stephen Crane

MorbidMay 27th, 2009 at 8:48 am

SWK,What you write – it is not even wrong -I guess you may not realize that there is such a thing as becoming overly civilized. When that happens you lose touch with the dark side of the force and its imperatives. Mother Nature will deal with this cradle-to-grave civilization creation wet dream and that will not be a pretty sight. It could take many forms besides Swine Flu – wars are good at reducing populations.What the USA needs is a dictator that will deal honestly with the issues – brutal but as you can see in China – keeping in touch with the dark side helps balance life out.

and they feel fine in the land of make-believeMay 27th, 2009 at 9:12 am

“What chiefly governs the [U.S.] military budget is the need to spend enormous sums of money in a useless way. The allegedly powerful Pentagon is simply a receptacle for wasteful expenditure, just as a city dump is the receptacle for the refuse of a city.”"The military budget is simply an enormous pork barrel of special privilege, the privileges taking the form of windfall profits, of no-risk profits and, most importantly, of enormous outlays of capital supplied by the Pentagon to arms contractors.”-Walter Karp”If you do not specify and confront real issues, what you say will surely obscure them. If you do not embody controversy, what you say will be an acceptance of the drift to the coming human hell.”-C. Wright Mills, The Causes of World War IIIWell-off people who will not directly suffer the effects of cuts to public education, social security, and medicare (etc.), are busy actually volunteering us all for the coming completely unnecessary austerity measures – while they ignore the trillions in precious wealth being endlessly dumped down that rat hole we call the pentagon.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 9:14 am

That last paragraph should read:”Will there be at some time in the next 10 or 20 years another big bubble and collapse? Absolutely,” Harris said. “You can’t entirely change the Fed.”But, Mr. Harris, you can kill it, before it kills us.

AnonymousMay 27th, 2009 at 9:29 am

“If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquillity of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, go home from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains set lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.”-Samuel Adams 1776

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 9:32 am

ha ha, the formulation of this paragraph made me think that UKs biggest concern is that Germany is doing better than UK

In Germany, prices fell by just 1.5% over the year. But Knight Frank admits that it has never been more difficult to access data about house prices, with extraordinary conditions in many markets delaying the publication of statistics. Prices in Latvia fell 36% over the year and in Poland by 13%,…

(which by the way I am sure that Germany is currently far healthier than UK…but you won’t read about that anywhere, God forbid)

Bigger IdolMay 27th, 2009 at 9:48 am

NOT! Pay attention to this: FIRSTO, LESTO! This is the correct form! Please, not error! You’ll be punish by the God of all vernacular beings and syllabus adventurers! “Thanks for your cooperation” (sacred citation from “The Fifth Element”, Luc Beson)

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 9:58 am

From: “The Relationship Between Globalization and Militarism” | Steven StaplesThe Asian financial meltdown of 1997 to 1999 involved a terrible human cost. The economies of Thailand, South Korea, and Indonesia crumbled in the crisis. These countries, previously held up by neoliberal economists as the darlings of globalization, were reduced to riots and financial ruin. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) stepped in to rescue foreign investors and impose austerity programs that opened the way for an invasion by foreign corporations that bought up assets devalued by capital flight and threw millions of people out of work. Political upheaval and conflict ensued, costing thousands of lives.Meanwhile, other countries watched as their neighbors suffered the consequences of greater global integration. In India, citizens faced corporate recolonization…Globalization Fuels the Means to Wage War.The world economic system promotes military economies over civilian economies, pushing national economic policies toward military spending. The World Trade Organization (WTO), one of the main instruments of globalization, is largely based on the premise that the only legitimate role for a government is to provide for a military to protect the interests of the country and a police force to ensure order within. The WTO attacks governments’ social and environmental policies that reduce corporate profits… Yet the WTO gives exemplary protection to government actions that develop, arm, and deploy armed forces…Article X~ of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) allows governments free reign for actions taken in the interest of national security…Globalization has weakened the powers of the nation-state, while freeing corporations to move profits and operations across national boundaries. Defense/military contractors, once considered part of the national industrial base…are becoming detached from the nation-state…Globalization and the transnationalization of defense / military corporations have replaced the military-industrial complex of the Cold War economy with a military-corporate complex of the new global economy. This is based upon the dominance of corporate interests over those of the state. The weakened state is no longer able to reign in weapons corporations and is trapped increasingly by corporate interests…According to New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, “the hidden hand of the market will never work without a hidden fist. McDonald’s cannot flourish without McDonnell Douglas, the builder of the F-15…” (Friedman, 1999)…The inevitable outcome of globalization will be more wars-especially in the Third World where globalization has its harshest effects. Meanwhile, the elites of the industrialized world are confident…[t]heir technologically advanced militaries will protect them and their investments, insulating them from the violent effects of globalization.http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Globalization/Globalization_Militarism.htmlWritten by Guest on 2009-05-27 7:51:03

Guest too blindly..May 27th, 2009 at 10:12 am

g,the answer to the question requires a perspective thatis free of or rejects certain memes of the culture. it requires information concerning and compassion for other perspectives..it requires a respondent think outside the constraints ofthe herd. people are not comfortable being outside thenorm. also the question challenges the respondent toreconstruct the culture as people can’t merely reject a”foundational” cultural contrivance, or collection ofcultural contrivances, and expect things to go on “as usual”..we are creatures of habit and illusion or impression andconvenience and shortcuts. striving for simplicity andcertitude. we have debilitating limitations individually and collectively, real and imagined or culturally imposed.few replies indeed. we are in the dark by design of notour nature but by our own choosing, willful ignorance insearch of bliss. but it does not work like that, we arelearning..the truth is off limits, to reveal it or discuss itcould potentially damage, does threaten, the foundation of the existing social and economic structure. as in..if you are traveling in the wrong direction and someonesays ” hey, remember we wanted to go to such and such aplace, location, well, we are going in the wrong direction!”the first reaction to that statement is one of fear.fear of all the wasted energy and time and effort thatwas expended to put you actually further from your destination. horrifying. so we don’t want to hear anymore from that person..your question is THE question that, when answered, willlead us to actually stop, observe and think. and thenwe will be in a position to go forward in the directionof our choosing..as it is now..every thing is broken; we cannot read the compass, have lost the map and we are running out of gas. and the institutional public mind of man has become a waste land, with some rare and exceptional glimmers of hope.imho..ps. stop the wars. bring the “suffering” home and give themsome relief. we need to stop exporting the failure of ourfinancial ponzi charade.

Guest tooMay 27th, 2009 at 10:28 am

first to saynew thread.( this may also be a first )?!!unfortunate as this line of discussion addressesthe fundamental problem we face today. did you evernotice how we worship non sense and considerit to be integral to our survival and the properfunctioning of the universe and mans place in the world.how much time people spend doing nothing in particularof any importance or good and how economically importantall of it is?hmmm?ps.NEW THREAD>>>>>>>……learning is messy and sloppy …and tragic but it must be done.

GuestMay 27th, 2009 at 1:47 pm

Nouriel,I read your blog and follow the financial world speakers and so on, can anyone give an honest view of what is really going on? I just use common sense. Monetary wages since 1999 to date have only gone up 50% viz a cashier in a bank earnt £15k in 1999 and today its £23k. House prices have shot up between 200 and 400% in the same time. The question has to be were prices too low in 1999 or were they just sensible and today we are over the hill?I think the cost of building a house has actually fallen in the last 10 years in strict monetary terms. Bricks are 18pence each today and in 1999 they were 20p. Labour day rates have fallen as well £80 for a skilled worker today compared to £120 a day in 1999 due to the influx of cheap Eastern European workers. Therefore its just cheap money – viz no credit checks and very low interest rate policies that have created this asset bubble.Most businesses look for a return on working capital of at least 20% annually. But to service a residential mortgage say in the buy to let sector yields of 4% seemed acceptable. This is ridiculous and until the yields hit at least 11% house prices are double what they should cost, so I expect a correction of at least 40% from todays prices.And why are we worried about house prices – it is because this is real debt, banks were irresponsibly lending, no interest rate sensitivity quotient.Valuers were very irresponsible in supporting these excess values.Demand was from Wannabies who should not even be allowed near a bank.Sorry but this is the worst mess and I think policy makers are just lying to the public to keep the calm. There are no green shoots, what needs to happen is a full correction and big jails to put the valuers and bankers in.I dont intend to pay super taxes for this irresponsibility. No sane person would. Watch for the mass exodus.With pleasureYours TrulyCharles

kilgoresMay 27th, 2009 at 2:38 pm

Happy to oblige, my friend. Glad I could at least be of some entertainment value! ;-) SWK

kilgoresMay 27th, 2009 at 2:41 pm

Morbid:By dictator, I assume you mean as in Plato’s notion of a philosopher-king. Unfortunately, as Plato pointed out, the philosopher-king never wants to be kind, so all you wind up with are tyrannical dictators. Bad deal, in my view.SWK

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