EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Portfolio Allocation in Times of Volatility and Uncertainty

Many folks commenting in this forum and in the blogosphere have often asked about my portfolio allocation of savings and wealth: a grossly incorrect presumption has been made and repeated that I have been fully invested into equities.  To clarify what my portfolio allocation is see what Felix Salmon recently reported on his Market Movers blog (he most recently moved his blog to Reuters):

The Roubini Portfolio, March 16, 2009

Is Nouriel Roubini really 100% invested in equities, as Eddy Elfenbein and John Authers think? I asked him directly, and of course it’s a bit more complicated than that.

Roubini, as a professor at NYU, has a 401(k) — and that is invested in a broad range of domestic and international equities. Whatever percentage of his NYU salary that Roubini puts into his 401(k), then, will indeed be allocated 100% to equities. But apart from that, Roubini is 100% in cash. He’s a boldface name these days, in high demand as a speaker around the world, and all those speaking fees — which I should imagine add up to a substantial sum over the past three years or so, and which undoubtedly dwarf his 401(k) contributions over the same timeframe — have gone into nothing but cash.

What’s more, Roubini has a large equity stake in his company (and my former employer), Roubini Global Economics. Does that count as being “invested in equities”? Or is it more what Barbara Kiviat is talking about when she says that increasingly our jobs are our most important asset?

My feeling is that Nouriel, like me, is at heart old-fashioned when it comes to money: we don’t believe we can beat or time the market, and we reckon that the best way to improve our net worth is to make money on the labor market, spend less than we earn, and save the difference. Gone are the days of making more money from your home than from your job: now we all need to go back to working for a living.

I.e., for almost the last three years all my marginal additional savings – on top of my modest 401k savings – have fully gone into CASH (insured bank deposits), not equities; i.e. about 95% of my marginal savings have gone into cash.

Following up Felix’s report John Authers of the Financial Times made some additional observations about the appropriate portfolio allocation in times of volatility and uncertainty:

Strategy to avoid a pension catastrophe

By John Authers, Investment editor

Published: March 20 2009, Financial Times

Bloggers have power these days. So I discovered this week when Marginal Revolution, a very good economics blog, decided to republish a Long View from February last year.

The subject was whether there was any point in trying to time the market and whether equities could be trusted for the long run – always topics that interest investors. But it caught much more attention than it had a year earlier, because it ended with the throwaway line that Nouriel Roubini put all of his money into stocks.

Mr Roubini, an economist at New York University, is now known as Dr Doom. He is more famous than he was a year ago because his pessimistic forecasts for the world economy have turned out to be true. Earlier this month he branched into market punditry, and predicted that the S&P 500 could go down to 600. It subsequently dropped as far as 666 before rebounding.

Many bloggers did not notice that the Long View was a year old, and came up with glorious conspiracy theories to explain his apparently contradictory actions. Some web outlets even made a news story out of the idea that Dr Doom had changed his mind and had started buying stocks.

I was bombarded with e-mails. Where was the Roubini money now?

So I bowed to internet democracy and asked Mr Roubini once more about his investments. He indeed continues to allocate all the money in his retirement account to equities. As he is now over 50, that is an unusually aggressive stance.

But “100 per cent equities” does not mean that all his wealth is in stocks. He buys no stocks outside his retirement account. All his consulting income goes into bank accounts, and he has a stake in his own business. So he is far from wholly reliant on the stock market.

But a key point remains. He did not sell all his stocks while the market was still near the top in February 2008, when my first column appeared, even though he correctly believed that equities were due to fall badly. Why not?

My original column, I admit, agreed with him on this. Psychology shows that humans suffer from an “activity bias”. We feel the need to “do something” in an extreme situation. In investment, each trade costs you money and increases the chance that you end up with bad returns. So I counselled against a big move out of stocks, even though the short-term outlook looked very bad.

We now know that February 2008 was one of those few times when a drastic move out of equities and into bonds would have paid off hugely – bonds have gained strongly since then, while stocks have halved.

But we must also contend with the evidence (covered in a Long View earlier this month) that, even after 2008, stocks have done best in the very long term, but they can underperform for decades.

Finally, the evidence from classical markets theory and from psychology agrees on one critical point. It is almost impossible to predict the timing of big market turns. This makes it all the more important to muzzle our bias towards activity.

As retirement approaches, Mr Roubini made clear that leaving all your funds in stocks is not a good idea: “Even if you are only 50 per cent in equities at retirement, you could still have lost 25 per cent of your retirement wealth, and that’s huge.” Thus, he says, we have to rethink portfolio allocation completely.

His personal solution, although much debated in the blogosphere, is a very sensible one. He eschews attempts at market-timing by putting money into stocks each month, and piles up cash on the side.

For those who are not generating as much cash as he is, the problem is much tougher and it is not fair to expect them to deal with it themselves. It now rests on the fund management industry to come up with sensible new products for them. I suspect that Mr Roubini is right that pensions providers will have to guarantee at least some benefits, even if a return to the old model where companies took on all the risks and guaranteed a final pension is not going to happen.

For now, the best way for those without excess cash to deal with the issue might be to put money away regularly each month and rebalance between asset classes each year. This is a form of market-timing, as it will involve selling assets that have done well and buying those that have fallen. But it is a controlled market-timing that keeps our activity bias in check.

Within this scheme, we should rebalance into a higher proportion of bonds each year as retirement approaches. This approach would still have left many people with a bad year last year but it would have avoided a catastrophic one.

And that is a true benefit of long-term investing. We cannot rely on stocks to perform well for us at the point that we retire but true long-term investing means we can withstand some down years along the way. The point is to avoid the kind of catastrophe that would have hit anyone about to retire last year if they were 100 per cent in equities.

If that approach looks bad a year from now, no doubt some blogger will republish this.

I hope these two reports clarify once and for all my investment strategy. There will be a time to return into equities when the recovery of the economy does occur and is robust and persistent. Until then it is better to be safe – as I have been for about three years – than sorry.

235 Responses to “Portfolio Allocation in Times of Volatility and Uncertainty”

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 1:34 pm

The question that flummoxed the great orator guardian.co.uk April 3, 2009Nick Robinson: “A question for you both, if I may. The prime minister has repeatedly blamed the United States of America for causing this crisis. France and Germany both blame Britain and America for causing this crisis. Who is right? And isn’t the debate about that at the heart of the debate about what to do now?”…

BobApril 4th, 2009 at 1:43 pm

Bill Moyers interviewed William Black and it gives a nice summation of our governments cover-up and fraudulent behavior with the investment banks. Worth watching!BTW, Harvard seems to have produced some rather moralistically and fraudulent fellows that have gone into politics (both parties), banking, investing, law, and everything else between DC and Wall Street. Very sad.http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/04032009/profile.html

PeteCAApril 4th, 2009 at 1:48 pm

One of our readers (MM CA) was kind enough to post the following link, which has some excellent charts on the build-up of debt in the US system. These charts complement a previous chart from data compiled at Morgan Stanley. Let’s take a look:Charts on US Debt by SectorAnd here were my comments on these charts (from the last thread):Another nice set of charts! Stories like these are the best way of understanding the current problem. And what’s going on.Note the following things from these charts:1. Financial debt (as a % of total debt) absolutely exploded since 1995. Is there any wonder, then, why we are seeing constant bailouts for the banks and financial sector?2. After financial debt, the next biggest explosion was household debt. American families are now struggling to pay this off – the so-called household deleveraging process. BUT, and I do say BUT, all the Gov’t stimulus programs have probably benefited Main Street by 5 cents on the dollar (or less). Meaning that all the stimulus went to the banks. So it follows that Americans are basically on their own, as they struggle with credit overload, lower wages, and unemployment. What fun!3. During the 1929-1933 depression the debt sector that was hit the hardest was corporate debt. We’re headed there again now. Corporate debt will shrink enormously, taking a lot of jobs and capital spending with it. Government debt will grow ever larger.4. Unlike the 1929-1933 process, the world didn’t walk away on America. This time they will. The dollar will get dumped as the global currency, interest rates and inflation will soar to horrible levels. And the rest of the world will bypass us – once they find an alternative form of financial security to T-Bills and UST’s.Please note that these comments do not necessarily imply that the ongoing downturn will take exactly the same form as the 1929-1933 episode. Very likely it won’t. Commentator Chris Puplava has emphasized recently that this is “a process”. Indeed, it is a “D-process” where some people mean the “D” to mean deleveraging and unwinding from a huge bubble in credit.But it is more than likely also a depression process. It will have UP’s and DOWN’s, but the whole world economy needs to restructure and make permanent changes. For one, I continue to be amazed at how poorly the transition is being managed by central banks, many economists, and world leaders. Almost no-one is looking forward and trying to make judgments about where things should go in the new economy – and how to get there. Nearly everyone seems to be caught up in asset preservation and “beggar thy neighbor” policies (as Wolf-in-the-Wild called it on this blog).PeteCA

small townApril 4th, 2009 at 1:55 pm

I had a hunch that might be what you’ve been doing, Professor. As a retired government low-level worker, my assets have been parked in my small but well built old house (real estate), state pension (they’re into equities I suppose), Social Security (banana peels), IRAs and TIPS. Just to add a little interest to the mix, I put together a garage workshop and have supplemented my income with pin money from things I make and sell; it’s enough to take a modest vacation every year. Wife and I live simply but are happy and healthy. Life is good. Always thought that the stock market was for the Big Boys and a game I wasn’t smart enough to play as well as they could. I guess I was right. Always made money the old-fashioned way — earned it and saved it.

SNSApril 4th, 2009 at 1:58 pm

re: The Roubini Portfolio, March 16, 2009Dear Roubini: hat’s off to you. now i can forward this to my money manager and let him eat his words as i do mine by typing this. thank you for clearing this up because by misinterpretation and/or misstatements i waited for a definitive answer from you.and though i asked the question re: portfolio several times here (never qualifying that you would be 100% invested in anything specific) and though you may not be referencing me specifically when you wrote the above “grossly incorrect assumptions” i have just made the effort to finally locate the source of my questioning:”Despite his prescience, he’s suffered just like the rest of us: he’s remained fully invested in stock index funds through the market downturn, causing his portfolio to plummet.”The above quote excerpted from:For Dr. Doom, a Crash Worthy of His WarningsBy Daniel McGinn | NEWSWEEK 12.23.08

MorbidApril 4th, 2009 at 2:29 pm

I watched both segments of this Bill Moyers interview, the one with William Black and the other with the independent reporters.I find Bill Moyers too liberal for my tastes so I was very pleased to see a more balanced coverage in the way of invited guests for these two interviews.Finally I begin to see a call for justice, for accountability. Saying that the bankers, politicians and news media are a part of a elite establishment, i.e., a powerful collective group that want to maintain the status quo was refreshing. Nothing we don’t talk about all the time on this forum but glad to see solid citizens calling this establishment a bunch who have prepeputated a fraud of unrivaled proportions – characterized as making the Made-off scheme mere peanuts in comparison.Thus we have an “establishment” that continues to solidify its criminal grip on our great country.Where is the OUTRAGE!Why isn’t this interview widely quoted in the regular media? Now we know why. Our country has been highjacked by these criminal elites.All this coming out evermore clearly has confirmed my 1992 decision to stop voting for back then I concluded that our system of government had been highjacked.So, a question for the forum.WHY DO YOU CONTINUE TO VOTE FOR ALL THESE CRIMINALS?What would it take by way of protest to get our country back?Let’s stop all the warmongering, call our troops home, close all foreign bases and close our borders and live within our means. I bet that if we asked Osama Bin Laden what it would take to have peace he would simply say “GET OUT OF OUR AFFAIRS.”

ptmApril 4th, 2009 at 3:18 pm

@Free TibetIn response to your question about Mason claiming raging inflation because of a tripling of the monetary base…It seems to me that Mason is over reacting by comparing the ratio of the $0.795 billion stimulus to M0 (monetary base). Most economists do not even chart M0 when discussing the money supply. Instead, they use M1, M2, & M3 descriptors. As you know, I agree with Williams’ that money velocity cannot be accurately gauged and that M3 can be a practical substitute for estimating inflation.I have dug up seasonally adjusted M3 values from 1959. (Note that the Fed stopped reporting M3 in 2006, but continue to report components that allow M3 to be computed if one wants to take the trouble.) The table below shows the money supply in $trillions followed by the percent increase from the previous year, followed by the cumulative percent increase from 1959. The last column is the inflation for that year using the non-gimmicked 1980 BLS method.Year – M3 money supply in $trillions1959 $00.299 % Increase ========== Doubling Interval1960 $00.315 05.35% % Cumulative1961 $00.341 08.25% 013.61%1962 $00.371 08.80% 022.40%1963 $00.406 09.43% 031.84%1964 $00.422 03.94% 035.78%1965 $00.482 14.22% 050.00%1966 $00.505 04.77% 054.77%1967 $00.558 10.50% 065.26%1968 $00.607 08.78% 074.04% ====== 9 Year Doubling1969 $00.616 01.48% 075.53% 1980 BLS Inflation Measure1970 $00.677 09.90% 085.43% 05.84%1971 $00.776 14.62% 100.05% 04.29%1972 $00.886 14.18% 114.23% 03.27%1973 $00.985 11.17% 125.40% 06.18%1974 $01.069 08.53% 133.93% 11.05%1975 $01.170 09.45% 143.38% 09.14% 7 Year Doubling1976 $01.310 11.97% 155.34% 05.74%1977 $01.470 12.21% 167.56% 06.50%1978 $01.645 11.90% 179.46% 07.63%1979 $01.809 09.97% 189.43% 11.25%1980 $01.996 10.34% 199.77% 13.55%1981 $02.255 12.98% 212.74% 10.33%1982 $02.461 09.14% 221.88% 06.13% 7 Year Doubling1983 $02.697 09.59% 231.47% 03.83%1984 $02.991 10.90% 242.37% 05.30%1985 $03.208 07.26% 249.63% 04.58%1986 $03.499 09.07% 258.70% 02.92%1987 $03.687 05.37% 264.07% 04.99%1988 $03.929 06.56% 270.63% 05.94%1989 $04.077 03.77% 274.40% 06.71%1990 $04.155 01.91% 276.31% 07.69%1991 $04.210 01.32% 277.64% 06.53%1992 $04.223 00.31% 277.95% 05.33%1993 $04.286 01.49% 279.44% 05.42%1994 $04.370 01.96% 281.40% 05.98%1995 $04.636 06.09% 287.48% 06.52%1996 $04.986 07.55% 295.03% 07.74% 14 Year Doubling1997 $05.461 09.53% 304.56% 08.03%1998 $06.052 10.82% 315.38% 07.79%1999 $06.552 08.26% 323.64% 08.47%2000 $07.117 08.62% 332.27% 09.74%2001 $08.035 12.90% 345.17% 09.12%2002 $08.568 06.63% 351.80% 07.85%2003 $08.872 03.55% 355.35% 08.55% 7 Year Doubling2004 $09.433 06.32% 361.67% 09.09%2005 $10.154 07.64% 369.31% 10.05%2006 $11.206 10.36% 379.68% 10.18%2007 $12.917 15.27% 394.94% 10.51%2008 $14.395 11.44% 406.39% 09.26%2009 $14.629 01.63% 408.01% (For Jan & Feb)20?? $17.000 ? year DoublingAs you can see from the above table, the $0.795 billion stimulus package that Mason is concerned about is but a drop in the M3 money supply bucket. M3 has been doubling approximately every seven years (except during the 1980s) and has grown by 10%/year since 2005.Comparing year-to-year change in inflation (in the last column) to year-to-year change in M3 growth (in the second column), I do not see a long-term consistent relationship. In the early 1970s, growth in M3 far exceeded increases in inflation, while in recent years inflation and M3 appear to be roughly matched.What’s the likely inflation number for 2009? If the recent trend holds and M3 jumps up as expected, then it would seem probable for 15-20% inflation.http://www.rgemonitor.com/financemarkets-monitor/256235/inflation_expectations_and_failed_debt_auctionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Supplyhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/hist/h6hista.txthttp://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 3:43 pm

There it is, ptm, the inflation tax already gone hyper. Thanks again; these are valuable statistics to keep at hand for anyone looking into his personal future–and the country’s future–while planning as best he can.

Octavio RichettaApril 4th, 2009 at 3:50 pm

Hi, I am now in Caracas using a slow dial-in phone modem at my Mom’s house.Right or wrong, if you wanna see a “little guy’s” investment portfolio I have posted mine here several times. A move I am hesitant to repeat as I don’t see any real advantage in doing so for people who don’t know what they are doing in the markets nor those who do. I may actually be doing more harm than good to those whho do not know what they are doing in diz markets.Since the last posting of my portfolio, I have traded exactly as I have posted. YTD, I am up 2%, and I do not anticipate any significant trading in the near future. However, this can change in no time if my analysis of the economic situation changes significantly (Despite my holding through the latest market dip, WB rules #1 and 2 of investing still stand very high up in my book).In any event, those of you who follow my investing, or should I say speculating, moves; do not wait for any posts on this area from me as there won’t be any more of those. From now on, I will limit myself strictly to comments on the economy and markets with no reference to my investing.BTW, WLI numbers are improving. Diz piece of news coming, [I brag about], I anticipated by more than a handful of weeks thanks to all the reading I do; which, unfortunately (or should I say fortunately) I won’t be able to do in the coming 6 months as I will be away from the Internet in Morrocoy National Park.http://www.businesscycle.com/news/press/1379/WLI Edges UpReutersApril 03, 2009(Reuters) – NEW YORK, April 3 (Reuters) – A measure of future U.S. economic growth edged up and its annualized growth rate reached a 23-week high though it was still in negative territory, suggesting clearer signs of economic recovery, a research group said on Friday.The Economic Cycle Research Institute, a New York-based independent forecasting group, said its Weekly Leading Index climbed to 106.7 for the week ending March 27 from 106.2 in the previous week, which was revised down from 106.3.The index’s annualized growth rate resumed its recent upswing and was at negative 22.2 percent, up from the prior week’s rate of negative 23.2 percent. The growth rate was at its highest reading since mid-October.”With WLI growth rising to a 23-week high, an upturn in the U.S. growth rate cycle is now in clear sight,” said Lakshman Achuthan, managing director at ECRI.The weekly index rose due to higher stock prices and stronger housing activity, and was partly offset by higher interest rates and claims for state jobless benefits, Achuthansaid.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 4:12 pm

that tea bag thing was dumb. i mean the tea bags had to be bought, right? pick a date and have protests in all local towns at their village halls. and do not buy anything on that day.tall everyone you know and be there. kids, elders, babies even dogs, make it a big loud everyday person protest.block the streets in front of the local halls and do not allow any politician to speak.how about fathers day. just shut down your local town with a smile. and dont buy stuff for it. use old wood and cardbaord for your signs

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 4:16 pm

Heed Roubini: he walks his talk. Unemployment and loss of jobs has been increasing since ‘07 and two-thirds of the jobs lost have been lost in the past five months. How does that signal a worldwide recovery? Since when do plant closings and job losses mean it’s time to invest?This from Alan Abelson today in “The Bailout Goes Global” – Barron’s:VAMPIRES AND PEOPLE-CHEWING monsters are all the cinematic and video rage among the younger set, or so a lot of our tut-tutting and purportedly adult friends complain these days. So far as we’re concerned, there’s nothing like a blood-curling DVD to pass the time on a dark and stormy night.So we have no compunction in offering some gratuitous advice to the guys and gals at the Bureau of Labor Statistics: If you’re hungering for fame and fortune (especially fortune), try your hand at working up a scary script for Hollywood or even an indie. Gosh knows, you’ve a wealth of experience, churning out those chilling horrors that pass for monthly employment reports.For working stiffs, as we got official confirmation on Friday, March was a lousy month, extending the long string of lugubrious months that preceded it. Payrolls shrank by 663,000 jobs — and the total further swells if you toss in the 86,000 jobs missed in the initial count for January and February and the 114,000 additions conjured up out of the thin air by the BLS with the aid of its magical birth/death model.The unemployment rate shot up to 8.5%, from 8.1% in February, the highest in more than a quarter of a century. Moreover, if you include folks working part time because they can’t find full-time jobs, along with those miserable, discouraged souls who gave up even looking for a slot, the percentage mounts to a formidable 15.6%, a new high since the bureau began keeping track in 1994.Since the onset of recession in December ’07, 5.1 million jobs have gone up in smoke, nearly two-thirds of them in the past five months alone. There are now more than 13 million workers involuntarily idled, while another nine million are part-time because they’ve either had their hours slashed or can’t land a full-time spot. Obviously, we’re talking big numbers here.The pink slips handed out last month were prominent throughout the broad sweep of commerce and industry. Construction continued to take some painful lumps, as 126,000 jobs were lost in the building trades. And, note Philippa Dunne and Doug Henwood of the Liscio Report, nonresidential construction took a bigger hit than its residential counterpart. Manufacturing, despite all the murmurings to the contrary on Wall Street, continues very much on the rocks, as evidenced by the 161,000 layoffs in that amorphous sector.Even someone with a job might have reason for rue, Philippa and Doug observe, as the slack labor market shows up in the truncating of the work week to an all-time low and in the feeble uptick in average hourly earnings. And they add that “it wouldn’t surprise us at all to see wage gains erode further in the coming months.”On that score, Sung Won Sohn, at Cal State’s Smith School of Business, expects that humongous stimulus being injected into the economy and the Fed’s open spigot to provide a lift to the economy (how could they not?). But, he cautions, that won’t prevent businesses from continuing to slash jobs in an effort to weather the still-harsh going likely ahead. And by his reckoning, that blessed day when corporations begin to hire instead of fire won’t dawn until sometime next year.In sum, keep those hatches battened down.HTTP://ONLINE.BARRONS.COM/ARTICLE/SB123879920957188299.HTML

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 4:20 pm

one of you smart people on here start a web page about this shut down, no connections to any group and no separations, just humans telling the thief’s that they are done and are to return the money they stole and to go to jail.People, stop buying things. we can take control if we all do this and we can. if we organize in our own home town with the one goal to take back our power, we can do it.I can tell everyone that I know to drive or walk or ride 3 miles to the town hall and block traffic, with a smile, and

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 4:24 pm

and on this web page carefully put understandable info like the moyers interview to more explain how we have been…… no politics and far left or right just the naked truth

ptmApril 4th, 2009 at 4:39 pm

The Constant Value of Precious Metals Compared to the Changing Value of MoneyI now have this cute demonstration to show the changing value of money. It starts by me giving the person a 1964, 50 cent coin. I explain how I was a junior in high school in 1964 and I could buy two gallons of gasoline to cruse the strip or buy lunch in 1964. Moreover, if you looked at the average teacher salary ($5,174) the 50 cent coin represented 20% of a teacher’s hourly wage ($2.65/hr).Then I tell the person it was the last year that 90% silver was used in silver coins and the coin they were holding had 0.3515 Oz of silver. I then show how to look up the price of silver and discover that the coin held $4.70 worth of silver; and the coin was selling on Ebay for $6.20!Then I ask: “what can you buy today for $5.50? Well, you can buy a couple of gallons of gasoline or you could buy a lunch. Moreover, the average teacher’s salary in 2008 was $50,077 or an average hourly wage of $24.80 or roughly $5.00 = 20%!In other words, reality has been flipped! What you thought was constant (money) is always changing and what you thought was always changing (the value of silver) is constant!Then I asked if the value of precious metals are constant, then why are silver coins worth 10X face value today, but gold coins are worth 75X face value? (We saw how a 1933 $20 gold coin is now selling for $1,200.) The answer, of course, is that the government could no longer “afford to” make silver coins in 1964, but ceased making gold coins in 1933! Thus, inflation has had a longer time to work giving the illusion that a $20 gold coin is worth more than $20 face value of silver coins.The individual usually sheepishly hands the 50 cent piece back to me and I say: “Keep it. Put it on your desk, look at it and think about what we discussed.”Prediction: The government will cease penny, nickel, and dime coinage within two years!

RonApril 4th, 2009 at 5:28 pm

In cash. Most of mine is parked there but I abhor the current interest rates on CDs. I suppose I should shut up and enjoy the fact THAT money hasn’t evaporated.

HayesApril 4th, 2009 at 5:39 pm

interview oneL: close to 800k unemployment would spook market but that would not change our perspective:L: forward indicators a shift a rea shiftL: We are seeing a durable sequence of moves in these leading indexes that presages a growth rate cycle trough – in otherwords the worst part of this recession is probably right around here but specifically and this is important – the long leading index that has a lead that does not include equity prices has a lead of about 6 mths in business cycle troughs – that bottomed in November — then we havethe WLI that bottoms in December and then you see stocks bottoming in March — that sequence that 1 2 3 looking at recessions back to 1920 – that sequence has shown up in front of growth rate cycle upturns and thats what we see today.Host – Bill Gross says equities won’t come back quickly due to underlying growth rates – comment?L: we don’t used models the LLI goes to 1920 so it that goes down I would worry but otherwise I think we have a sustainable cyclical recovery – so that’s talking a few quarters – to Bill’s point I share a concern — I see two (after we get thru this recovery) which I think is taking shape here – there are two trends that are problematic for stocks — one the trend of recoveries is getting weaker and weaker and two the size of the cycle is getting bigger = more frequent recessions “

paul94611April 4th, 2009 at 6:04 pm

Rather than making no purchases for a day make every purchase with CASH everyday. Deny the banks every bit of trumped up fees we can. This will help local business as well, the banks excepted because they will not have to shell out the fees for processing the credit/debit transaction and prices we pay can be negotiated down.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 6:14 pm

ORDo you base an opinion on an index that rose due to higher stock prices, given the reasons/lack of reasons of said rise? Or do you believe these stock moves are reasonable? I acknowledge your positive feeling about the market have been borne out as of recent, but are you confident we won’t see retesting of the lows?hlowe

PeterJBApril 4th, 2009 at 6:23 pm

Speaking of G20 :”It seems that hedge funds have been designated for ritual sacrifice, even though they played no more than a cameo role in the genesis of this crisis. It was not they who took on extreme debt leverage: it was the banks – up to 30 times in the US and nearer 60 times for some in Europe that used off-books “conduits” to increase their bets. The market process itself is sorting this out in any case – brutally – forcing banks to wind down their leverage. The problem right now is that this is happening too fast.”http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/5096524/The-G20-moves-the-world-a-step-closer-to-a-global-currency.htmlHo hum

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 6:47 pm

The San Francisco Chronicle has a story today that “University (SCSF) Draws Line at $75 Wine.” Hey, I say we might as well increase the ability for food stamp recipients to get wine up to $75 a bottle since it’s all coming from the same source—the taxpayer. Since it’s my money, I say give it to the food stamp people.Says the Chronicle: “UC San Francisco has issued new rules on how much money its medical faculty and staff may spend for wine at recruitment dinners and other University of California functions.The maximum reimbursement: $75 per bottle of wine (with exceptions for ‘special’ cases, of course).“There is no explicit limit placed on how many bottles of wine may be purchased for such occasions, according to documents obtained by The Chronicle…”The new policy includes more than 2,000 staff and faculty.State funding for the medical school, UCSF’s largest department, is projected to be cut by $7.2 million in the 2009-10 fiscal years. Nooooooooo!I think I’ll have an entire bottle of my Trader Joe’s Two Buck Chuck to get over this.

JasaApril 4th, 2009 at 6:52 pm

About a possibility to avoid financial institutions for payments. This will be an open source for peer-to-peer electronic cash transactions, completely decentralized, no server, relying only on each single user’s computer. Question to the experts, can this have leg, what are the benefit, and if it becomes mainstream, what will be the legal battle of financial institutions to take it down? The creativity of men will never cease to surprise me, and it will be the only way out of the slavery they are trying to push us into.http://www.bitcoin.org/

kilgoresApril 4th, 2009 at 6:57 pm

The question pose a false choice, because both the U.S.-Anglo faction and the Franco-German faction are to blame in different respects.SWK

kilgoresApril 4th, 2009 at 6:59 pm

You’re right…this was an excellent segment. Initially, I was a bit skeptical of what Mr. Black had to say, but by the end, he tied everything together in a neat, coherent package that resonated with me.SWK

GloomyApril 4th, 2009 at 7:00 pm

DOW 3000 WILL NOT BE DENIEDWell, even if Roubini thinks all will be sunshine and roses by next year, at least some of the intelligensia seem to see reality-we are falling off the cliff and there is no way this depression will stop next year. Dow 3000 will not be denied.Krugman on Crisisby CalculatedRisk on 4/04/2009 07:36:00 PM“I never imagined that these days I’d get to the epicenter, the place, the heart of the problem, by a commuter train on New Jersey Transit. But here it is. It’s the crisis of our lifetime.”Paul Krugman, April 3, 2009From the Desert Sun: Nobel Prize winner Krugman shares harsh view on economic woes (ht Jonathan)… “This is terrifying,” [Paul Krugman] said. “I did not imagine in my worst expectations that this would be this hard. I thought that we could sit down and sketch out the kinds of things, in principle, you could do to offset this type of global slump. But I never thought it would be this hard, in practice, to implement.”…Krugman said, the lesson from Japan is that countries facing a similar fate should be “very aggressive and cut interest rates early.”And though the United States did – “unfortunately, it didn’t turn out to be enough,” he said.“Once you’re in a world where there’s just not enough demand out there and you’re cutting interest rates down to zero, then you’re in a world where the rules of economics go into reverse – much like ‘Alice in Wonderland,’” he said.Jon Lansner at the O.C. Register has more: Krugman: ‘Maybe we need a new bubble to invest in!’ (excerpts from a Twitter transcript)How did this happen? We forgot the Great Depression! We exposed ourselves 2 a repeat. May not be a repeat BUT close.Debt levels before this crash approached pre-Depression levels. And we had “the mother of all housing bubbles.”By one professor’s math interest rates should be at minus-8% based on the economy’s plightBig banks are in trouble. Some insolvent. “Socialist” bank seizures in US every week. But giant holding companies?Are we doing enough? If you think this ends soon, then “Yes!” But if this runs on then “No!” This looks inadequate.Stock rally on good news? Not good news just things not getting much worse!We are not clueless. We have not done enough. I am terrified. Hope we find the audacity to fix it.

kilgoresApril 4th, 2009 at 7:33 pm

Pardon me if I seem dense, but I don’t see what the big deal is with this data. It looks dramatic the way you’ve laid it out, but what does it mean in real terms?In 1959, the median family income was $5,660 in then-current dollars, or about $27,632 in 1999 inflation-adjusted dollars (I use 1999 as a benchmark because it was easy to pull up from the U.S. Census); but in 1999, it was $50,046, or $35,225 in 1999 inflation-adjusted dollars. Nominally, then, wages in 1999 were 8.8 times what they were forty years earlier, in 1959. Real, inflation-adjusted income in 1999 was slightly — about 1.3 times — higher than it was in 1959. in the past, incomes have always risen to meet inflationary increases in prices.As for your prediction of 15-20% inflation this year, this doesn’t make sense to me, either. In the 1990s, despite massive liquidity injections when they reached the lower bound of 0% interest, the Japanese did not experience inflation, but continued to struggle with deflation. I just can’t see prices rising in a U.S. economy in which private sector demand continues to plunge as it has been doing for months now. Frankly, I remain more concerned about price and wage deflation than the hyperinflationary scenario many assume will follow necessarily from the massive governmental fiscal stimulus being implemented.SWK

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 7:35 pm

Today’s worthless change makes me angry because it’s so difficult to carry a load in your pocket large enough to buy anything. So I always pay with a dollar(s) and empty all the loose change from my pockets into drawers and desk corners and receptacles and seat cushions and wherever (another major problem in itself).The blow-away feel of today’s cheap US coins just emphasizes their worthlessness. What you’re saying makes sense, which means that within two years, when a dollar’s worth about a penny or nickel, I’ll probably be getting back paper pennies for paper dollars.My question: where has all the silver gone? In that Ben Bernanke runs the US Mint, maybe he’ll let Congress know. And, then again, maybe he won’t.

AnonymousApril 4th, 2009 at 7:40 pm

“. . . There will be a time to return into equities when the recovery of the economy does occur and is robust and persistent. . . .”Nice article but, after looking at the returns of a large variety of widely recommended, highly rated mutual funds, including many that are recommended for defined-contribution retirement plans, I cannot agree that anyone should invest in a mutual fund at all, except when the market is at a bottom preceding a major long-term uptrend. I subscribe to a number of top-rated mutual fund and etf investment newsletters which have recommendations on hundreds of funds. Most of the publishers have kept their readers in the market through thick and thin, and most of the 10-year average annual returns are pathetic, in my opinion. Long-term CD returns have provided better and more secure long-term returns since the late 1990s than a typical mutual fund. Mutual fund managers and owners have done comparatively well, of course, and perhaps, considering the overarching importance of finance in our economy, that is what really counts.

kilgoresApril 4th, 2009 at 7:42 pm

I tend to agree with you, Gloomy. I fail to understand how any market rallies can be sustained until corporate profits recover, which won’t happen until demand recovers, which doesn’t look like it’s going to happen for a while with so many folks losing their jobs and so many businesses folding due to a lack of available credit. Until the banks are nationalized and their balance sheets cleaned up, credit will remain tight, demand will remain tepid, and corporate profits will remain depressed.SWK

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 7:42 pm

Hayes, you are a marvel. I looked at the length and breadth of “interview one” and just gave up. A blessing to have you here!

PeterJBApril 4th, 2009 at 7:49 pm

Schiff:Global economy sound,USA economy brokeUS Dollar to drop like a stone and all currencies will also dropGold is going to heavenhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8HRRQ6JkCw&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaignforliberty.com%2Fblog.php&feature=player_embeddedHo hum

PhilTApril 4th, 2009 at 9:01 pm

The big news last week was a speech by Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of China’s central bank, calling for a new “super-sovereign reserve currency.”The paranoid wing of the Republican Party promptly warned of a dastardly plot to make America give up the dollar. But Mr. Zhou’s speech was actually an admission of weakness. In effect, he was saying that China had driven itself into a dollar trap, and that it can neither get itself out nor change the policies that put it in that trap in the first place.

China’s Dollar TrapBy PAUL KRUGMAN

HayesApril 4th, 2009 at 9:08 pm

WSJ APRIL 4, 2009Obama Wants to Control the BanksThere’s a reason he refuses to accept repayment of TARP money.I must be naive. I really thought the administration would welcome the return of bank bailout money. Some $340 million in TARP cash flowed back this week from four small banks in Louisiana, New York, Indiana and California. This isn’t much when we routinely talk in trillions, but clearly that money has not been wasted or otherwise sunk down Wall Street’s black hole. So why no cheering as the cash comes back?My answer: The government wants to control the banks, …http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123879833094588163.html

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 9:43 pm

I agree in that the Franco-German faction is to blame in the respect that their banks should not have had so much vested in the US or (to lesser degree) the UK economy. But as to the Franco-German faction, the blame lies not so much in political decisions (which have been economically more prudent than the decisions or lack thereof within the U.S.-Anglo faction) but in the decisions of the banking industry.The original question was whether the UK or USA was to blame for this. I think this crisis could have been avoided but it would have required a willingness for the countries to get growth in some other manner.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 9:48 pm

Besides, of course the banks within the Franco-German faction benefited from the US lack of lending standards and oversight. Thus the situation was likely fueled by those institutions to one degree or another.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 9:53 pm

this does not surprise…The article will guaranteed not make it even into Fox News. I wonder if it was possible to email it to Obama? Would he even do anything with it – possibly not.Thanks for the link PeterJB.

ptmApril 4th, 2009 at 10:03 pm

SWK: what does it mean in real terms?It means you are slowly slipping in earnings. It means that the money you earn, on average, is worth 10%/year less or about 40% less in the last four years. It means you cannot “keep up” by charging 10% per year more for your services. (Maybe the grocery store can keep up, but if you pace your legal fees to the true cost of living, you will be too expensive compared to other legal service providers.)It means that the banks get to spend the money at “face value” and by the time your litigation case is settled 12-24-48 months later, the settlement is worth 10%-20%-30% less that when you began.I’m sorry if I gave the impression that I have more of a clue than anyone else, I do not. Williams puts his prediction eggs in the M3 basket, and as I have just demonstrated, it’s not a long-term relationship. It does seem to hold for the recent past however. So all I am saying is that if we see another 15%-20% rise in M3 (which seems reasonable), then 1980 BLS inflation measure will probably match it.As for your prediction of 15-20% inflation this year, this doesn’t make sense to meFine, it’s just my opinion. Nevertheless we see 1.63% in two months X 6 = 9.78% M3 growth for 2009 plus a total government commitment for $12.8 Trillion! http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=armOzfkwtCA4 Let’s see, that is $15 trillion plus $13 trillion = $28 trillion M3 in the next year or so. Yeah, could be deflation coming.Frankly, I remain more concerned about price and wage deflation than the hyperinflationary scenario…I personally do not see hyperinfation unless we cross some tripwire such as a massive sell off Treasuries.If we use history to predict the future, then in 1933-38 FDR inflated. In 1971-73 Nixon not only inflated, but froze wages, created price controls, and the 55 mph speed limit.So I am perplexed by your dogged attachment to a deflationary future without historical precedent and a government pig-headedly determined not to lose control of the economy through deflation.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 10:19 pm

Oh, and it means that your investments have to make 10%/year for the last four years just break even with inflation

One-Eyed FionaApril 4th, 2009 at 10:35 pm

Thanks for posting that Moyers’ segment with Black — it was excellent and, for me at least, he connected the details of the fraud to the major ethical questions about our way of life.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 10:47 pm

Would to god there were more folks like you, small town! But the fundamental problem that’s been exposed by recent events (and is totally confirmed by Obama’s appointment of Geithner and Summers) is this: Free market capitalism is good for cheaters and bad for everyone else.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 11:16 pm

It’s important here to point out that P. Krugman has no credibility except with people who use him for their own purposes. He was used by the Obama Administration for its election purposes and now he pretends to oppose some of its financial programs. Why? Because he was given the Nobel Prize in order that they could use him. And now, apparently, he’s begun to worry about his credibility.Forget at your peril that the Jekyll Island strategists who created the Fed laid down as a goal the employment of university professors to give it the appearance of academic approval, with some to speak out against Fed policy to convince the public that Wall Street bankers oppose it.America’s mother of all housing bubbles was blown by the Greenspan Fed using the same below market interest rates Krugman wants administered in bigger doses. Fiat money via easy credit, i.e., monetary inflation, actually has wiped out the middle class in some societies.As Congressman Ron Paul put it, “Every dollar created dilutes the value of existing dollars in circulation. Those individuals who worked hard, paid their taxes, and saved some money for a rainy day are hit the hardest with their dollars being depreciated in value while earning interest that is kept artificially low by the Federal Reserve easy-credit policy. The easy credit helps investors and consumers who have no qualms about going into debt and even declaring bankruptcy.”Krugman is just like the loser forecasters down through the centuries. When their prognostications begin to fail, it’s only because we didn’t go far enough with their ideas: it’s never their ideas.Big-spending welfarists, whether for ne’er-do-well banks or people, always demand that interest rates must be lower, even when rates are at historic lows. Says Ron Paul, these demands “would not occur if money could not be created out of thin air.”Well, Krugman’s going to get what he and his Keynesian-socialist type central planners have wrought via their interest-rate and money-supply manipulations. He’s going to get Depression with a capital “D.” The economy’s pricing mechanism—supply and demand—has been destroyed.Just as the Fed’s autocratic ruler Benjamin Strong, who got us into a depression in the 1930s by forcing an inflationary increase of money and bank credit and stimulating disastrous booms in the stock and real estate markets in the 20s, gaily told a French central banker in 1927 that he was going to give “a little coup de whiskey” to the already drunken stock market, so Krugman and his colleagues are advocating “a little more coup de whiskey” to an already unsteady market.Why? Traders and speculators need an unstable dollar to make a profit. The people of this country with their 401(k)s have been led to gamble on the stock market, just as they were in the 1920s…because the traders have created a nationwide condition of instability.But this time, the manipulators may have bitten off a little more Depression than they can chew.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 11:25 pm

I have tried considering the overarching importance of finance in our economy, and to me its importance is way overstated: at its giddy high of 40% of market profits it collapsed the economy. I think I’d prefer an importance of, say, about 5%. I have seen the Dalbar studies on mutual fund returns for holders going back to 1982, and you are right, they scrape the bottom of the barrel.

GuestApril 4th, 2009 at 11:36 pm

Free market capitalism is run by market supply and demand. Goldman Sachs capitalism is run by the Fed.

PeterJBApril 4th, 2009 at 11:44 pm

Reason and Science:http://www.theinternationalforecaster.com/International_Forecaster_Weekly/The_Dollar_As_A_Store_of_Value_is_Being_DestroyedUntil someone with influence (and intellect and integrity) starts examining the nature and characteristics of socio-economic cycle mechanisms, and phase transition, the global economies will continue to worsen.We need to address this mess scientifically.Attempts to save the secondary economy at the cost of the real economy is destroying the real economy… nothing new here.Leadership needs to forget the emotionals and let the Law do its work and put the focus on the issues which are the restructuring of a new global economic system while… we remain in a state of freedom.Technically it is easy – it’s the politics that make it almost impossible!. Oh Yes, I’ve said that before… apologiesHo hum

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 12:53 am

“Nearly everyone seems to be caught up in asset preservation and ‘beggar thy neighbor’ policies” because the rats are jumping ship and grabbing everything they can hold onto before the economy sinks, IMHO.These are the boys who finagled multimillion salaries and bonuses for themselves to out-earn producers 500 to 1, hired immigration attorneys to fight the Sanders-Grassley proposal that would stop them from firing American workers in this downturn only to rehire back with cheap foreign workers, dismantled and off shored America’s manufacturing base to profit from slave labor, hid their earnings in the Cayman Islands forcing taxpayers to foot military protection for their foreign-based operations, arranged hostile takeovers of viable US companies to suck them dry for short term gain, paid Washington’s 42,000 lobbyists to siphon off taxpayer money and garner special privilege, partnered with bankers and the people’s representatives to use America as their private resource pool…Hopefully, when they do jump ship there won’t be enough life preservers to go around. America would be a better and wealthier place without them.They and the financial banksters of whom you speak are the reasons, IMO, for your point 4: “Unlike the 1929-1933 process, the world didn’t walk away on America. This time they will. The dollar will get dumped as the global currency, interest rates and inflation will soar to horrible levels. And the rest of the world will bypass us – once they find an alternative form of financial security to T-Bills and UST’s.”And we who love this country can get back to rebuilding her values and culture.By the way, good post PeteCA.

RealistApril 5th, 2009 at 6:28 am

Other than kvetching on-line, what concrete steps can the average person take to seek having these criminals brought to justice?

RealistApril 5th, 2009 at 6:33 am

Unfortunately, we seem to have come to a state in everyday business affairs where dishonesty and corruption is the norm. It’s not possible for an honest person or business to effectively compete in such an arena. Even in schools cheaters are being given a pass.

RealistApril 5th, 2009 at 6:36 am

“It’s important here to point out that P. Krugman has no credibility except with people who use him for their own purposes.”On what basis do you make this statement? Please cite authoritative references.

Octavio RichettaApril 5th, 2009 at 7:18 am

Just a quick reply to all above:Hayes: Once again, you have proven U Da’ Man!The world is an uncertain place. I have this “dream” that by reading as much as I possibly can I can somehow reduce uncertainty, but that is, of course, a fallacy. Some risk reduction can be achieved via intelligent use of information but there is a limit to it. In terms of investing, the certain way to reduce uncertainty is primarily by reducing holdings in risky asset classes, and secondarily via diversification among asset classes which has not worked at all lately (e.g., in 2008 ALL risky asset classes, except long treasuries*, dropped like a rock:-)* The risk in long treasuries comes from the long duration: i.e., inflation and interest rate risk which as you know go toghether. It is inflation and not the Fed that dictates interest rates. The Fed, of course, tries to keep inflation in check and control long rates that way but lately this has gotten out of whack too. And the “long” affair [over two decades] with low inflation may be over; not tomorrow, but sometime in the near future (within a year, almost certainly, before two years. Unless PK’s BK happens which, IMHO, is the low probability event. More on this later)Hlowe,The key margin of safety I saw in stocks priced at the beast number: 666 (I, of course, do not believe in those things), is that I started to see BG’s so called safety-net:http://www.buffettsecrets.com/margin-of-safety.htmWhere do I think the market is going short term?I don’t have the slightest idea. MY gut felling is that after the heavy duty run up, there may be some correction. But you have heard Da’ man LA: The “proven” sequence is in place for an up trend in the economy and less so than historically in stocks as the recovery will be a weak one but stock prices are still, IMO, low for current fundamentals (for me, anything under 900 is fair value). If you want to feel more confident about LA’s “system” (i.e., ECRI’s system), read their little book. It is less than 20 bucks.On closing, I have given PK quite a bit of bashing lately but I respect Da’ man. I have to research his latest views (see Gloomy’s post below). But I trust guys who perform more serious systematic analysis, such as Kasriel (who, BTW, is “moving” along the lines of ECRI and in his system you can look “under the hood”, just don’t be lazy and put the time to read Da’ man’s free research at the NT website carefully) and Shilling, whose April newsletter which I am anxiously waiting (should be out Monday), a lot more weight that PK’s rants. I shall say, that Shilling has been steadily bearish on the US and World stock markets but he is clearly not in the “World Economy Armageddon” camp.Going back to PK, it looks the Nobel prize may have gone up to his head a little and he know believes he possesses an invincible gut feeling which exempts him from having to do the heavy duty lifting. PK ahs work hard in the past and him more than any one should know that no pain no gain.To Da’ NPW Professor @ PNJ, may I remind the economy and markets frequently humble careless (as well as careful) forecasters in nasty ways:-)

Octavio RichettaApril 5th, 2009 at 7:21 am

As posted above. I will be away until Easter Sunday.Just a quick reply (It turned out not to be so quick:-) to all above:Hayes: Once again, you have proven U Da’ Man!The world is an uncertain place. I have this “dream” that by reading as much as I possibly can I can somehow reduce uncertainty, but that is, of course, a fallacy. Some risk reduction can be achieved via intelligent use of information but there is a limit to it. In terms of investing, the certain way to reduce uncertainty is primarily by reducing holdings in risky asset classes, and secondarily via diversification among asset classes which has not worked at all lately (e.g., in 2008 ALL risky asset classes, except long treasuries*, dropped like a rock:-)* The risk in long treasuries comes from the long duration: i.e., inflation and interest rate risk which as you know go toghether. It is inflation and not the Fed that dictates interest rates. The Fed, of course, tries to keep inflation in check and control long rates that way but lately this has gotten out of whack too. And the “long” affair [over two decades] with low inflation may be over; not tomorrow, but sometime in the near future (within a year, almost certainly, before two years. Unless PK’s BK happens which, IMHO, is the low probability event. More on this later)Hlowe,The key margin of safety I saw in stocks priced at the beast number: 666 (I, of course, do not believe in those things), is that I started to see BG’s so called safety-net:http://www.buffettsecrets.com/margin-of-safety.htmWhere do I think the market is going short term?I don’t have the slightest idea. MY gut felling is that after the heavy duty run up, there may be some correction. But you have heard Da’ man LA: The “proven” sequence is in place for an up trend in the economy and less so than historically in stocks as the recovery will be a weak one but stock prices are still, IMO, low for current fundamentals (for me, anything under 900 is fair value). If you want to feel more confident about LA’s “system” (i.e., ECRI’s system), read their little book. It is less than 20 bucks.On closing, I have given PK quite a bit of bashing lately but I respect Da’ man. I have to research his latest views (see Gloomy’s post below). But I trust guys who perform more serious systematic analysis, such as Kasriel (who, BTW, is “moving” along the lines of ECRI and in his system you can look “under the hood”, just don’t be lazy and put the time to read Da’ man’s free research at the NT website carefully) and Shilling, whose April newsletter which I am anxiously waiting (should be out Monday), a lot more weight that PK’s rants. I shall say, that Shilling has been steadily bearish on the US and World stock markets but he is clearly not in the “World Economy Armageddon” camp.Going back to PK, it looks the Nobel prize may have gone up to his head a little and he know believes he possesses an invincible gut feeling which exempts him from having to do the heavy duty lifting. PK ahs work hard in the past and him more than any one should know that no pain no gain.To Da’ NPW Professor @ PNJ, may I remind the economy and markets frequently humble careless (as well as careful) forecasters in nasty ways:-)

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 8:06 am

One on One with Lakshman Achuthan, Managing Director, Economic Cycle ResearchThursday, August 30, 2007I came across this transcript from a 2007 interview with Lakshman — (3 months before the official start of the recession in December 2007)

ACHUTHAN: Well, you know, without giving a specific policy pronouncement, there are two big concerns that the Fed traditionally has. One is keeping inflation under control and the other is avoiding a recession. And on both counts, we don’t see a lot of trouble in the near term. Inflation is not spiraling out of control. So they have leeway to cut if they wanted to. It wouldn’t be irresponsible in terms of being an inflation steward. On the other hand, the economy is not about to tip into recession. We had some revised GDP numbers out today, 4 percent growth in GDP. This is well above trend. I mean I was looking into the numbers. You had over 27 percent growth in nonresidential construction. That’s — that’s business spending. That is big, booming activity.And so it doesn’t seem like the economy is on the verge of stalling out, even though we have some of these credit problems. So we get down to this relationship between the Federal Reserve monetary policy and the target Fed funds rate, and the market and what they want. And certainly the market has made it clear they would like a cut and the Fed would like to hold. We have a little bit of a game of chicken going on here. I suspect it really boils down to what happens in these credit markets that we’ve been watching and if they can become more liquid as we go into September. If they do, the Fed may disappoint Wall Street again.GHARIB: Another big question about the economy and whether or not we need a rate cut is all about the American consumer. What kind of shape is the American consumer in and what is going to be the future of consumer spending which is such an engine of growth for the economy. What is your analysis on that?ACHUTHAN: Well, certainly, look, the consumer — people have written off the consumer more times than I can count. The consumer, American consumer has come through in various ways to continue buying. And we see that again in some of the latest data. They are not accelerating growth quickly but they’re certainly not pulling back so sharply as to cause or precipitate a recession. Home prices being weak and — and not rising is putting some pressure on consumers. The stock market volatility is also putting some pressure on consumers. This is for the time being offset by a pretty healthy jobs market. Non-financial services which is where most of us work, over 60 percent of us work there, is still growing healthily. Manufacturing sector which had been bleeding jobs earlier is now less of a drag if not adding some jobs. As I mentioned nonresidential construction is quite strong. So this economy isn’t stalling out right here. Having said that, we do need to see these credit issues resolved.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 8:31 am

well, Obamanomic, Geithernomic, Coumounomic, or Mob-nomic dictate if you receive TARP money, you will be subject to congress, white house, mob-oriented regulation. make sense if Obama wants to control any institution, that institution will be forced to take TARP or taxpayer cash infusion. PPIP will be used to trap hedge fund, pension fund, mutual fund, and private money into Obama, congress, and mob rules.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 8:33 am

The government wants to control more than the banks. Any institution getting money from taxpayer will be controlled.

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 8:38 am

April 3http://www.businesscycle.com/news/press/1380/more of Achuthan on Fox Business:here are some quotes:February was a little less bad and that’s how a recovery startsway forward LLI turn first not the stock market – then the stock market turns in its wake and it looks like the stock market has bottomedAchuthan do you agree we are going to 10% unemployment?I am not sure we get to that level – if we have a stronger than expected recovery and there are a number of objective reasons to believe that is possible then those are job creating recoveries, they are not like the 2002 recovery which was a job loss recovery – what we see here is the Leading Indicators are starting to turn up – if all this stimulus that hasn’t hit yet piles on top of indicators that are going up you get a sharper recovery, the other thing is the sharper the recession the more pain now the more pent up demand and you get a sharper recovery you see that over many decadesWhat about a stock play Achuthan, Apollo Group for example one of the stocks that focuses on private education?Achuthan: Oh absolutely education and health care are much more stable so those hold up – but those cyclical ones manufacturing and construction – no one believed it when they turned down and no one will believe it when they turn up.

ThoreauApril 5th, 2009 at 8:42 am

Poor poor KPMG. Wonder who KPMG will blame this time? This is just the beginning. New Century is nothing, Citi Bank the KPMG audit client has helped to bring down the entire world economy with its fraudulent financial statements containing sham tier 3 investments and over valued derivative positions. No one can say that as early as 2005 no one saw this coming, several papers written by distinguished economists predicted the exact result that has obtained using math and decrying the false accounting premises that were being used at the time. Interestingly, in 2005 when all of KPMG’s fraudulent accounting practices for 100s of million in fees were coming to a head, KPMG engaged in the age old art of obfuscation and misdirection by handing over 16 tax partners to the DOJ for a life of ass raping to avoid a detailed prolonged legal battle which surely would have brought to light its massive financial accounting fraud and massive purveyance of corporate tax fraud (at least according to the KPMG employee Mike Hamersley’s definition of tax fraud and to add insult to injury KPMG exchanged the lives of 16 of its tax partners for a halt to the investigation and received audit fees from the DOJ). Nice work Messrs Flynn, Bennett, Holmes, Lonnan and Taft. What are you going do this time, how many audit partners are you going to throw under the bus? Too much litigation will expose your fraudulent sham offshore Bermuda captive insurance company, Park, which not only engaged in massive tax fraud but with the help of Taft defrauded future KPMG partners. What is the now high level government lawyer Mike Hamersley going to do, while at KPMG he engaged in massive corporate tax fraud by his own definition when he helped structure sham paper foreign companies and helped back date documents to create 100s of millions of phony tax losses (word on the street is that in the next 60 days many of Hamersley’s emails showing he engaged in his version of Tax Fraud will be released publicly)? Are KPMG and Hamersley going bankrupt?

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 8:51 am

and here is the CNN interview with Achuthan:http://www.businesscycle.com/news/press/1381/the updated job numbers are telling us this is a horrible recession but to understand where we are headed – our longest leading indicator which anticipated this recession bottomed in November – shorter indicators bottomed in December they are now at a 23 week high and the stock market looks like it bottomed in March.The sequence is very telling. We don’t see that unless there is a growth rate cycle upturn.Achuthan are you ready to make a call that we have seen the bottom?no no no no the bottom hasn’t happened yet, it’s in the next few months but the point is that once you see this sequence occur you’re going to have the worst of the recession occur shortly thereafter and that precedes a business cycle recovery somewhere between the next 2 or 3 months after that – so there’s a business cycle recovery in 2009 that’s a big deal.Achuthan what about unemployment demographics?typical – the blue collar worker gets the worst of it such as constructionin this cycle what has been unusual is the white collar worker also being impacted.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 9:04 am

you cant be bearish when oil trade is improving. pay attention to $WTIC, above 50DMA or 50DMA cross 200DMA, bullish. below 50DMA, bearish. for now bullish -> cover your short.

jugglingcdosApril 5th, 2009 at 9:25 am

my indicator whether the economy is improving or not,a rise in shooting related to job loss = badno cases = goodrecent incidents of shooting + several cases of suicide, yeah the “stock market” is bullishly improving*usually the big boys just chained the people’s neck and let them take a breather now and then, this time theyre choking em to death (not just literally)soon enough, there will be a societal breakdownhey you reap what you sow, now you know why people in Germany accepted Hitler with open arms

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 9:31 am

OR: A long time ago you brought up the question – so let me answer you now. Check Chinese shares.PeteCA

FEDupApril 5th, 2009 at 9:38 am

Whose fault is it? If you are told that you are buying gold (AAA rated paper) when you are really buying fool’s gold (junk mortgages) isn’t it like getting seriously ill after drinking mercury and lead ladened water after the government assures you the water is safe to drink? The brilliant math wizards concocted this leveraged ponzi scheme, wall street repackaged it and then had the bought and paid for regulators rate it AAA and then sold it to the rest of the world’s investors full well knowing that at some point it would all blow up once again clearly demonstrating the power of greed over ethics, honesty and fair play.

KerkApril 5th, 2009 at 9:49 am

Read Keynes’ General Theory for the banks’ gampeplan. When they say we are all Keynesians, they aren’t kidding.The oft stated goal of the Fed is full employment. In a command economy, you get that by setting a price for labor which puts supply and demand in “equilibrium.” Now, that is all fine and dandy, but that only helps the lowly worker get a job – so what. What good does it do for a bank to allow wages to drop? It doesn’t. How are the workers going to pay off all the claims on their productivity (supplied by the banks of course for “very low interest”) when their wages have dropped? They can’t, even if they have a job. It doesn’t matter.So – Keynes says it so many times in his book it is ridiculous – instead, how about we concentrate on real wages. We drop real wages by raising the nominal price of all other goods. We (banks and politicians) do this by creating huge sums of money. We will obviously get access to this new money first. Politicians can use it to buy votes by passing out “stimulus” jobs, and banks can use the new money to lay claim to all sorts of assets at old prices prior to anyone else. Eventually, real labor rates will drop low enough relative to other goods that unemployment will drop, the Fed and Pols will be hailed as “Maestros,” and most are too obtuse – due to the time lag involved – to put the cause and effect together.The hourly wage earner can go back to sports and the like, working like mad to pay back his debts, and the folks who created all the new money can go back to life as before, and all is well.How long can this go on with current debt levels around the world? I don’t know, but I don’t think much longer. Keynes wasn’t a fool, quite the contrary. His ideas are a perfect salespitch for the banking cartel. Can people no longer determine what is a salespitch and what is based on logic and reason?Read his book. That guy could have sold $20 turd sandwiches for $100 and had people writing reviews claiming they were the best hamburgers they ever had. Nothing short of brilliance.

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 9:55 am

Looking For a BottomTim Duy”…Likewise, I am not optimistic on the longer term. The US economy is suffering the aftereffects of a credit bubble, and this will have lingering effects on the growth path. This is especially the case given the depth and breath of the global downturn; indeed, few others are pursuing stimulus as aggressively as the US, promising to prolong US weakness with continued pressure on exports.In short, analysts should be looking for the bottom, and it would not be a surprise to get a strong bounce in the data soon after hitting the bottom. But I think sustaining that bounce will be difficult. Expectations of a rapid return to sustainable, high growth path are likely to be met with disappointment. Hitting the bottom is inevitable. It is the subsequent pace of growth that should be the focus of concern.”http://economistsview.typepad.com/timduy/2009/03/looking-for-a-bottom.html

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 10:07 am

The Radicalization of Ben BernankeBy Simon Johnson and James KwakWashington Post Sunday, April 5, 2009; Page B01″…Now Bernanke, the soft-spoken but authoritative academic, has redefined the Federal Reserve on the fly and exercised powers that Greenspan never dared touch. Bernanke’s strategy is risky, and only time will determine whether he is being brave in averting a larger crisis, or reckless in unleashing inflation that could increase quickly and uncontrollably. Today, Bernanke’s gamble looks like the worst possible alternative, apart from all the others. “http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/02/AR2009040202573.html

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 10:11 am

Mandelson MomentBy Simon Johnson”If you want an unusual insight into our potential future, take a look at Channel 4’s interview on Thursday with Peter Mandelson (UK’s Business Secretary, very close to Gordon Brown and a key person around the G20 summit).I have no idea if Mandelson knew this could happen, but Jon Snow (the anchor) goes back to him and asks if he agrees with me that the UK could borrow from the IMF.”http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/05/mandelson-moment/

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 10:24 am

sad reality that Obama admin is not realizing like previous admin -> you need various jobs in America. you need to setup environment to keep jobs in America -> lower corporate tax. spending more money on education and health-care will not fix economy. you can get your freaking college degree, but with jobs outsource to India due to high corporate tax, you will be unemployed or forced to accept flipping burger position in MCD.

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 10:32 am

You’re right. We do need to get past this circus in Washington and Wall Street and get back to re-building. The future of tbis country belongs to our kids … not to the Wall Street bankers.PeteCA

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 10:40 am

via NCU.S. property bust threatens condo “death spiral”http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE53200O20090403

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 10:45 am

As starters:Paul Krugman: “What we want is a system in which banks own the downs as well as the ups. And the road to that system runs through nationalization.” (Paul Krugman: Nationalize the Banks, The New York Times, February 24, 2009From Krugman’s New York Times article, “Depression Economics Returns,” 11/2008:“a state of affairs like that of the 1930s in which the usual tools of economic policy—above all, the Federal Reserve’s ability to pump up the economy by cutting interest rates—have lost all traction. When depression economics prevails, the USUAL RULES OF ECONOMIC POLICY NO LONGER APPLY: virtue becomes vice, caution is risky and prudence is folly.”Vs Murray Rothbard in “America’s Great Depression”:“Advocacy of any governmental policy must rest, in the final analysis, on a system of ethical principles … Those who wish to prolong a depression, for whatever reason, will, of course, enthusiastically support … government interventions, as will those whose prime aim is the accretion of power in the hands of the state.”The Krugman solution:“to provide economic stimulus in the form of higher spending and greater aid to those in distress—and the [$700 billion economic] stimulus plan won’t come soon enough or be strong enough unless politicians and economic officials are able to transcend several conventional prejudices.”The Rothbard solution:”In sum, the proper governmental policy in a depression is strict laissez-faire, including stringent budget slashing, and coupled perhaps with positive encouragement for credit contraction. For decades such a program has been labeled ‘ignorant,’ ‘reactionary,’ or ‘Neanderthal’ by conventional economists. On the contrary, it is the policy clearly dictated by economic science to those who wish to end the depression as quickly and as cleanly as possible.”Chris Brown, lecturer at the Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, on Krugman 11/25/08:“Krugman hopes Obama will, instead of giving in to “conventional notions of prudence,” be daring enough to live up to Krugman’s back-of-the-envelope calculations of an additional $600 billion stimulus. Again, in this paradoxical world called “depression economics,” Krugman says we should not worry about budget deficits until the “crisis is past.” If the budget were to be balanced, this could prevent Krugman’s New Deal II from coming to pass. It is for this reason, he says, that we should throw caution out the window. In these conditions, “it’s much better to err on the side of doing too much than on the side of doing too little.” And, he claims, inflation can always be cured by the Federal Reserve raising the interest rate.”Since Krugman has given a dose of further poison to the already diseased economy, perhaps, by following the exact opposite of Krugman’s recommendations, we can arrive at a true “Austrian” cure which will lead to a quicker recovery of the economy. By doing so, we will use a derogatory label given by conventional, Krugmanesque economists to the Austrian School: “Neanderthal economics.”http://mises.org/story/3221Krugman is a Keynesian-Socialist economist. His slogan is FDR’s slogan: Tax Tax Tax! Spend Spend Spend! Vote Vote Vote! If those are your beliefs and standards, so be it. Invest on it. After all, the proof is in the pudding, n’est-ce pas?

JasaApril 5th, 2009 at 11:19 am

Will Bernanke be able to ride this wild horse into uncharted territory as the mainstream looks like to believe? If I look at the recent past performance I see big errors in actions (let LB collapse), in estimate (underestimated the depth and speed of debt contraction), lies (reporting “economy is still growing” during 2008, then corrected by “recession started end 2007″) and collusion in raping the taxpayer (shadow infusion to the banks through bailout of AIG). This doesn’t make me feel good at all.

DanApril 5th, 2009 at 11:23 am

http://www.leap2020.eu/GEAB-N-28-is-available!-Global-systemic-crisis-Alert-Summer-2009-The-US-government-defaults-on-its-debt_a2250.html“In this 28th edition of the GEAB, LEAP/E2020 has decided to launch a new global systemic crisis alert. Indeed our researchers anticipate that, before next summer 2009, the US government will default and be prevented to pay back its creditors (holders of US Treasury Bonds, of Fanny May and Freddy Mac shares, etc.). ..”Very scary. Only few months left. Comments please.

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 11:33 am

Good question.Is Ben Bernanke the new “Paul Revere of the Central Banking World” – leading the charge to save the global economy? Or instead, is he leading the final death charge of the army of Keynesian economists?Bernanke acted very quickly to “avert” this crisis. The Fed has taken on enormous volumes of toxic assets onto their books. And as Wolf-in-the-Wild speculated recently, it’s quite possible that the Fed could be sitting with 40-50% of their entire holdings in near-worthless assets by the end of 2009. Bernanke’s intention was to avoid a 1929-style Depression at all costs. In some sense he may do that. But I think the fatal flaw in his logic is in assuming there is only one kind of economic depression. In truth, there are probably many possible types of depressions. So Bernanke’s actions may not have averted disaster. But more likely they have simply shifted us from the classical deflationary depression into a different type of downturn. That doesn’t make it any less serious.In pondering Bernanke’s actions, it’s worth thinking about what he as NOT done, as well as what he has done. He has really done nothing to attack the enormous build-up in financial derivatives by the top 5 Wall Street banks. Instead, the Fed seems to believe that the derivatives are benign, so long as they can move the underlying banking system back towards solvency. But the huge pile-up of derivatives on top of an insolvent banking system (with high leverage) is really a ticking time bomb. The Fed is only sitting one Black Swan event away from disaster.Does Ben Bernanke ride his horse to glory, or does he hit a bump and fall on his head?PeteCA

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 11:36 am

Well … if you get a tax refund check from the Federal Govt’, then you better go cash it as soon as possible. Better safe than sorry. :-) PetecA

GloomyApril 5th, 2009 at 11:38 am

Your cautions against Krugman’s solutions are reasonable. But at least he has the diagnosis correct, if not the correct prescription. Which is in contrast to many, including NR, who cling to the belief that the economy will stabilize in 2010.

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 11:43 am

News …”WASHINGTON – In the coming weeks and months, hundreds of thousands of jobless Americans will exhaust their unemployment benefits, just when it’s never been harder to find a job.Congress extended unemployment aid twice last year, allowing people to draw a total of up to 59 weeks of benefits. Now, as the recession drags on, a rolling wave of people who were laid off early last year will lose them.”Not a good sign for those who lost their jobs in 2008.PetecA

devils advocateApril 5th, 2009 at 11:50 am

no one has a crystal ball -GEAB’s smart economists are like Nouriel: marshalling facts, figures and logicall I know is what I see in front of me:my local Starbucks laying off most of their workers and short-houring the restmy local car repair shop manager scared he will lose his job because business is slowmy Barnes and Noble EMPTY yesterday (saturday)- and it’s a very large storemy local mall always EMPTY on the weekends – and it’s a very large mallmy overseas trip’s group had 14 instead of the usual 40 from USAtranslation: RISING UNEASINESS/ANXIETYREDUCED INCOME/BUSINESS EARNINGSGREATLY SHRINKING CONSUMPTIONpeople are going to need years to recover their confidenceTHE SHOCK TO THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN MUCH GREATER THAN USUALI’m pretty sure that:this means stocks will drop long term————————————————–I guess that:China will replace its lost trade to the US/ECUby trading with Brazil, Russia and the Middle Eastwhich means they will ensure that oil prices riseto give them money to trade withthis would mean USA has inflation as well as deflationyou can get better guesses from GEAB as to the futurebut pay attention to Nouriel, he’s been rigorous in touchingwhat is really going on, both on the ground and macro as well

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 11:56 am

And who gave him the power to gamble the entire house on 400-1 leveraged risk, no questions asked, no strings attached, all winnings to the banks, all losses to the people? Congress. It was Congress–a bunch of traitorous sycophants living off the earnings of the people and bribes from the elitists–that handed this private cabal of money monopolists sole power over all the assets of this nation’s people for a bowl of gruel.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 12:05 pm

Poor Keynes, always the scapegoat, but I guess he couldn’t care less about the opinions of the 99.9999999999999999999999999999999% of the population who are more stupid than him.

devils advocateApril 5th, 2009 at 12:10 pm

I strongly expect that unemployment benefits will be repeatedly extended indefinitely-it would be nice to see the unemployed put to work in parks and schools etc….people would at least have their self-respect and less free time to get into trouble

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 12:18 pm

look at util and transportation, waiting for util to go above 50DMA to confirm oil trade and commodity trade. intermediate bullish unless failure in 50DMA.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 12:20 pm

The Soft Panic of 2009 Has Just Begun – http://www.q1publishing.com/index.php?&content_id=245

Earlier this week, Broadway Partners defaulted on the Hancock Tower payments. The building had to be auctioned off. In a two minute auction (using the term “auction” loosely – there was only one bid) the Hancock sold for a $20.1 million and the assumption of $640.5 million in debt. That works out to a total price of about $660 million. That’s almost half of the $1.3 billion paid for the building back in 2006. More importantly, it shows just how far commercial real estate (CRE) values have fallen.

Hancock Tower Image

One-Eyed FionApril 5th, 2009 at 1:11 pm

Devils Advocate, thanks very much for the link to GEAB, that’ a great resource! This is certainly one of the great benefits of this forum.Am I correct in remembering that throughout 2008 Roubini himself was frequently posting comments about the US as not only debt-deleveraging but “empire-deleveraging”? I believe he repeatedly made the point that, like Spain, the Dutch, and the British, we were witnessing the effects of an empire ending.Do these original posts by NR exist or I am mis-remembering?

kilgoresApril 5th, 2009 at 1:13 pm

ptm: Thank you for your thoughtful response.Not everyone slips in earnings. The figures I provided suggest that real average earnings over the forty-year period from 1959 to 1999 increased slightly. Overall, it would seem the economy came out ahead in spite of fluxuating inflation rates.I get paid by the hour in litigation, not on a contingency basis. I have been able, therefore, to increase my hourly rate to a level well in excess of inflationary growth.This brings me to my point. Inflation creates winners and losers, because it inherently redistributes income, and whether one wins or loses depends on the form of wealth one owns. As I understand it, inflationary redistribution hinges on what one buys (price effects), what one earns (income effects), and what one invests in (wealth effects).Price effects: Inflation is a rise in general price levels, so some things will not increase in price as quickly as others, or may even go down. If I prefer chicken to beef, and the price of beef is rising quickly relative to chicken, I wind up with a larger share of income than a beef eater.Income effects: Let’s say the inflation rate is 20% a year and I increase my hourly rate for litigation from the $300 an hour it was last year to $400 an hour this year (further assuming, of course, that I’m such a good lawyer that my desperate clients will not turn elsewhere for legal representation). My nominal income per hour has increased by 33.3%, while inflation has only increased 20%. I become a beneficiary of the redistributive income effect in an inflationary environment.Wealth effects: If I own a rare firearm, and demand for that particular piece is increasing in value at a rate faster than the rise in inflation, I’ll wind up better off than a guy who put his money into a second Hummer instead.Of course, as my nominal income rises, my real income may be eroded by other factors, such as my being pushed into a higher tax bracket.In inflationary times, lenders tend to lose and creditors tend to win, whereas in deflationary circumstances, it’s better to be a creditor than a debtor. For example, Inflation made house-buying in the 1970s a great thing, because inflation was so high that folks were paying off the cost of real assets — their homes — in dollars that were not worth as much over time, so their homes cost less than the nominal value of their original mortgage debt. Today, the prices of homes are deflating rapidly, and those who bought at the peak are getting killed because they are paying for those homes in what are essentially more expensive dollars, which redistributes wealth to the mortgagees (banks and others) who hold the mortgage debt on those homes.SWK

MorbidApril 5th, 2009 at 2:14 pm

Fuck Bernanke and the horse he rode in on…Something I learned from watching the movie “Changeling” and works here.The red horse of the apocalypse has been unleashed and its rider will set to killing throughout the land. S&P = 666=’s MOM =’s the beginning of – the mother of all disasters – check your phone pad for the 666 translation if you don’t believe me.It is just a matter of when we get the worst of all possible outcomes – for the criminal politicians, banksters, news media and Nobel Price’s have unleashed a reflation that will gain traction IMHO. However, IMHO, it will spiral out of control and launch us into the worst of all possible outcomes, i.e., aHyperinflationary Depression

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 2:35 pm

Sunday, April 5, 2009Exposing The Utter Hypocrisy Of The FDIC, And How Andy Beal Is Making A Killing Off ItFor all those who feel like punching their monitor or TV every time the administration says that the legacy loan program is fair and equitable at a transaction price in the 80-90 cent ballpark, we have some news for you (that will likely make the half life of said monitor or TV even shorter).But first, there has been a …http://zerohedge.blogspot.com/2009/04/exposing-utter-hypocrisy-of-fdic-and.html

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 2:43 pm

Wall Street Back To Its Criminal Ways?There was a time on Wall Street when insider trading was rampant, when sellside analysts would pump stocks under the guidance of their superiors only to have their corporate finance colleagues do an equity offer shortly after, when the amount of money a bank’s corporate clients paid would determine its rating, and when analysts said in internal emails a company is worthless, only to issue reports claiming the company was the next sliced bread. Then things changed for the better briefly, when Spitzer came on the stage. However, with his thunderous fall from grace in an act of utter hypocrisy, the behavior he fought so hard to curb started gradually coming back…http://zerohedge.blogspot.com/2009/04/wall-street-back-to-its-criminal-ways.html

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 2:47 pm

This is a time when all Americans need to be asking serious questions about the Fed, incl. how it came into being, what power it has (and should have), and whether it should even exist in the future.PeteCA

kilgoresApril 5th, 2009 at 2:49 pm

>”…Keynesian-socialist type central planners have wrought via their interest-rate and money-supply manipulations…”Manipulation of interest rates and the money supply as economic policy measures are not unique to the theories of Maynard Keynes, but are at the heart of monetarism, too (although I assume by the tenor and content of your post, including referenced to Ron Paul, that you subscribe to the Austrian school of economic thought and would be equally critical of Milton Friedman’s views). I fail to see, however, what socialism — the ownership by the government of the means of production — has to do with either control of interest rates or the money supply.I would take issue with your assertion that Benjamin Strong caused the Great Depression. Indeed, it has been argued that his death in 1928 was a leading reason the Fed failed to intervene as it could have to stem the four waves of banking panics that erupted in the U.S. beginning in 1930, which caused a huge increase in the ratio of currency to deposits and was the prime factor in the 31 percent decline of the money supply in the U.S. between 1929 and 1933. In fact, due to Strong’s absence, the bankers remaining at the Fed made the situation worse by raising interest rates in September 1931, which further contributed to the contraction of the money supply and the deflationary spiral that was the hallmark of the Great Depression. This action was taken by the Fed because Britain had gone off the gold standard and investors were concerned that the U.S. would devalue its currency as well. In other words, blind adherence of the U.S. to the gold standard led those Fed officials who succeeded Strong to make policy decisions that exacerbated the downturn.SWK

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 2:52 pm

Did Larry Summers fire derivatives whistleblower at Harvard”I am sure you realize by now that I believe Larry Summers is soft on derivatives, soft on regulation and soft on banking executives. He exemplifies the self-regulatory zeal of the previous boom. Given his indifference to responsible regulatory oversight of derivatives and other markets, the following account, now public does seem to fit a pattern….”http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/04/did-larry-summers-fire-derivatives-whistleblower-at-harvard.html

kilgoresApril 5th, 2009 at 2:54 pm

The U.S. has no reason to default on its debt, because it’s debt is priced in its own currency.SWK

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 2:58 pm

Geithner’s Plan: Loopholes GaloreHere are five ways hedge funds and investment banks may exploit Treasury’s toxic-assets planhttp://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_15/b4126020226641.htm?campaign_id=rss_daily

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 3:01 pm

Well .. should we be surprised?If they can get away with the complete mayhem and murder that’s been done over the last 5 years … then walk off without (hardly) anyone going to jail … then get bailed out for every sordid fiasco they negotiated … then what’s the moral of the story ???Simple.Da’ days of Free Love, Financial Piracy, and Screw-da-Taxpayer are here boyz. Pass da’ tequila !!!

FEDupApril 5th, 2009 at 3:27 pm

These are all excellent points made above particularly the idea that our myopic leaders think their actions will prevent a depression similar to the 30′s; but as we all know; “shit never hits the fan the same way every time” and we very likely will enter some kind of a depression perhaps where the consumer reverts to a cash only system and avoids credit leading to a long (possibly permanent) sustained, large drop in GDP and unemployment or lower waged jobs. And kudos to the guest above who raises the key questions of “who gave him the power to gamble the entire house….It was Congress…” This is in no shape or form actions of a true democracy! How dare our govt toss unlimited amounts of taxpayer money at any institution they deem TBTF-yes it’soutrageous! And Pete sums it up nicely by going right to the heart of the matter in stating: “this is a time when all Americans need to be asking serious questions about the FED…..” We see what’s happening but need to enlighten others and then plan an efficient and effective way to deal with it before it’s too late.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 3:29 pm

You’ve got it: by George, you’ve got it!! Ten to one some lowly genius out here is working on it now…

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 3:51 pm

Your post is getting close to the home of yours truly. My best client to whom I usually give at least 30 to 40 hours a week (of a 60 hour or more work week) gave notice this week that it is laying off professional staff and cutting me down to one day a week starting in July as we wrap up. Of my large professional circle in a properous area, about 1 in 4 either are unemployed, cut back or on the way.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 3:56 pm

they have been wrong more times then right. look up more of thier warnings and you will see this

i can flyApril 5th, 2009 at 4:02 pm

and too mix a little hal lindsay and nostradamus , 7 years of bush wars and then the second comes with lots of fixes but to only bring collapse after 3 1/2 yrs.

PeterJBApril 5th, 2009 at 4:14 pm

Speaking of tough times and the spirit of Man:http://www.physorg.com/news158049975.htmlComment: It is merely a momentary inconvenience to man that the louts of the secondary economy suffer their demise or that those of the risk enterprises suffer losses by their own hand and assumption, not even mentioning the assistance, though influence, of those is high and regulatory position of power, as not but a second in time will pass and the real economy will re-emerge albeit in a new guise and essentially commence a new cycle of mercantile enterprise.Indubitably, those of the camp follower caravans and tent peggers will slowly recover their composure – after all, they have continuously been the beneficiaries of funds from the real economy just like ancient Pharaoh in his heavenly resting place on Earth, immersed in masks of gold, to be available for their pleasure in the next life – to begin their clamorous banging of pots and pans as they sell their goods and wares while under the table they deal – the lives of men.It is the way of the camp follower.Ho hum

PeterJBApril 5th, 2009 at 4:22 pm

H’mmmmm:”Elizabeth Warren, chief watchdog of America’s $700bn (£472bn) bank bailout plan, will this week call for the removal of top executives from Citigroup, AIG and other institutions that have received government funds in a damning report that will question the administration’s approach to saving the financial system from collapse. “http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/apr/05/useconomy-regulatorsHo hum

Forensic economistApril 5th, 2009 at 4:32 pm

More reasons to short Wells Fargo or at least gather in front of their headquarters with pitchforksFrom the San Francisco Business Times”[Wells Fargo Chairman] Kovacevich said that requiring Wells to take the TARP money shut the bank out of the private capital markets. As a result the bank had to slash it dividend… Kovacevich reiterated his confidence that the bank’s Wachovia purchase will be a home run once measures are completed to overcome that bank’s disatrous forays into risky mortgages… Kovacevich said the government’s plans to stress test… is an “asinine” way to try to boost confidence in big banks.”He is also on record saying that Wells did not need the TARP money and was required to take it. He apparently is saying that the capital markets are populated by unsophisticated players who were duped into thinking Wells is weak by the evil government. He is also admitting that Wells has been shut out of the private capital markets. I realize company chairmen have to be boosters of their own firms, but they should also be reality based.It also tells you something about the audience – Stanford’s Institute for Economic Policy Research – that he is reported to have received applause.What scares me is the following:After criticizing the government for the TARP program, he said he was “optimistic for the future, especially with central bankers and government leaders willing to do whatever it takes… for those who are still pessimistic, Kovecevich said he has just three words for them to ponder, “whatever it takes.”"

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 4:56 pm

Long ago Henry Hazlitt exposed Keynesianism, its reliance on deficit spending and artifically produced low interest rates, and delineated its sour effects.In “And They Call It Change,” Vin Suprynowicz, assistant editorial page editor of the daily Las Vegas Review-Journal, writes (with charts):In Keynesian policy, unemployment is never to be corrected by any reduction of money-wage-rates,” Mr. Hazlitt summarizes. “Keynes recommends two main remedies. One is deficit spending (sometimes euphemistically called government ‘investment’). How good is this remedy? It was tried in the United States (partly because of Keynes’ recommendations) for a full decade. What were the results?”Figures charted from official sources show:“The central and decisive fact is that heavy deficits were accompanied by mass unemployment.“ The other main Keynesian remedy for unemployment is low interest rates, artificially produced by ‘the Monetary Authority.’ Keynes incidentally admits … that such artificially low interest rates can only be produced by printing more money, i.e., by deliberate inflation. But we may let this pass for a moment. The question immediately before us is: Did low interest rates prevent mass unemployment?”…A chart measuring the commercial paper rate against the unemployment rate for the years 1920 through 1940 shows:“In sum, over this period of a dozen years low interest rates did NOT eliminate unemployment. On the contrary, unemployment actually INCREASED as interest rates went down. In the seven-year period from 1934 to 1940, when the cheap money policy was pushed to an average infra-low rate below 1 percent (.77 of 1 per cent) an average of more than 17 in every 100 persons in the labor force were unemployed.”Hazlitt proceeds to demonstrate that from 1949 to 1958, when the same policy of artificially pushing down interest rates was tried, “the relationship of unemployment to interest rates is almost the exact opposite of that suggested by Keynesian theory.How could Keynes have gotten it so wrong?Easy. Hazlitt shows again and again that Keynes pronounced his theories “ex cathedra,” without substantial statistics to back them up. Then, if actual statistics were produced that seemed to show results opposite to what his theories had predicted, he simply challenged the statistics…In comparison: “America had zero inflation from 1787 to 1912 – private investments with returns as low as 2 percent would actually increase your wealth and buying power (a far cry from today), because the Congress was doing its job as stipulated in the Constitution, “To coin Money (and) regulate the Value thereof,” fixing the dollar at a set weight of silver or gold, instead of turning over the whole show to a private banking consortium which now prints “dollar notes” redeemable in precisely nothing…”[H]ow desperate this gang are to keep the same desperate, crooked – Keynesian – crew in charge of our sinking economic ship, rather than bring in some outsider who might run an audit, throw open the door to the empty vault, and spill the beans.http://www.lewrockwell.com/suprynowicz/suprynowicz120.html

PeterJBApril 5th, 2009 at 5:13 pm

Just a moment – let’s not be too hasty:”1) First Merrill Lynch/BofA gets clients to subscribe to a massively diluting equity offering (105 million new shares out of 271 million pre-offering shares, or 39% dilution). The offering prices at $7.10/share, a 6% discount to the previous day closing price of $7.49. In the process Merrill pockets an underwriting fee likely equal to 3% of the offering or around $20 million.”http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2009/04/guest-post-wall-street-back-to-its.htmlBusiness as usual…Ho hum

HayesApril 5th, 2009 at 6:46 pm

paste this link as is for the live feedmms://a1796.l5932863795.c59328.g.lm.akamaistream.net/D/1796/59328/v0001/reflector:63795?auth=daEbAaFbiaHdTbCacbadCcfbebtbEdtb9aX-bj2t9s-bWG-RWLM&aifp=abc

jonMTApril 5th, 2009 at 6:52 pm

http://www.sacbee.com/topstories/story/1756261.htmlBillionaire Buffett benefits from bailout he promotedBy Charles Pillercpiller@sacbee.com“A Bee examination of regulatory records shows that Buffett, the world’s second-wealthiest person, also quietly has become a top beneficiary of the banking bailout he so vigorously advocated.”"Just 28 companies received more than 90 percent of the funds so far disbursed to financial firms by the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP.”"Buffett’s holding company, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., did not directly receive any of that aid. But Berkshire is the largest shareholder of San Francisco-based Wells Fargo & Co., which got $25 billion – 91 percent of TARP funds invested in institutions headquartered in California.”……………….Simon Johnson, an MIT professor and former chief economist for the International Monetary Fund, said that despite the banking collapse, financial leaders such as Buffett have retained surprising control over the government.”There’s this general presumption that Wall Street knows best. But they may not know best for the taxpayer,” Johnson said. “We’ve gotten into the habit of deferring to them a little too much – including Warren Buffet.”]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]http://www.huffingtonpost.com/raymond-j-learsy/gaming-the-bailout-how-wa_b_182779.html”As the situation at Fannie and Freddie worsened, investors in Fannie and Freddie reasonably expected a subordinated debt wipeout, or at the very least, a massive restructuring tantamount to a significant haircut. Yet PIMCO piled in, loading up on the subordinated debt for pennies on the dollar. Certainly the beaten down status of Fannie and Freddie sub debt was far outside the purview of their broadcast purchase parameters limited to high quality product. Why? Well, perhaps the following played a role:-PIMCO’s Bill Gross had almost unlimited access to CNBC, where he could lecture listeners and those in government about the systemic dangers of a Fannie and Freddie collapse, scaring us to the point of hiding under the covers. And never before the rescue”]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]I thought it was just a little Moody-JPMorgan-AIG-CITI- Goldman-Indymac Ponzi schemeBut it’s apparently an ongoing ripoff that never ends.

ALAApril 5th, 2009 at 6:59 pm

And the problem is……\\// You can not believe anything they say…………. The trouble hasn’t even gotten started good. Who is really being taken in by this load of bull. They say all is well come on back in, all is not well and as soon as you get back in the ones calling you to come back in will suddenly flee for the hills. Don’t fall for it like many fall for scams today. The market is broken and that is a fact. Take that to the bank and if you invest – invest on that fact alone.

ALAApril 5th, 2009 at 7:19 pm

So it took an MIT Professor to figure it out, Wow. Keep it simple is the only way to play this thing, Walk as slow as you can past those who are hell bent on believing the most unreasonable sales pitches from the banks, government Etc. Take a good long look at those poor pathetic losers and understand they haven’t a clue. Then go have coffee and bet on you basic knowledge of this situation. Up is Up and Down is really down if your told otherwise by 100 smart people then you’re the only smart one in the room.

MarkApril 5th, 2009 at 7:54 pm

And just how are are things going to turn “up?”Just because the negative numbers (unemployment) aren’t quite so negative doesn’t mean that they are positive! Further, there’s still a trend (most of the job losses have occurred during the last 5 months); but, it’s still negative, and if you’re in a hole and your digging only just slows down you’re still digging in a hole! Not until you’re actually ADDING a positive balance of jobs can you claim any rebound OUT of the hole!Is it just me, or could just about any of us here make these people look like total fools in 5 minutes or less?Mark

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 7:58 pm

S&L/AIG seems to have familiar a rhyme real estate and insuranceThe U.S. Savings and Loan crisis of the 1980s and early 1990s was the failure of 747 savings and loan associations (S&Ls) in the United States. The ultimate cost of the crisis is estimated to have totaled around $160.1 billion, about $124.6 billion of which was directly paid for by the U.S. taxpayer.[1] The accompanying slowdown in the finance industry and the real estate market may have been a contributing cause of the 1990-1991 economic recession. Between 1986 and 1991, the number of new homes constructed per year dropped from 1.8 million to 1 million, the lowest rate since World War II.[2]The Keating Five scandal was prompted by the activities of one particular savings and loan: Lincoln Savings and Loan Association of Irvine, California. Lincoln’s chairman was Charles Keating, who ultimately served five years in prison for his corrupt mismanagement of Lincoln.[3] In the four years after Keating’s American Continental Corporation (ACC) had purchased Lincoln in 1984, Lincoln’s assets had increased from $1.1 billion to $5.5 billion.[4] Such savings and loan associations had been deregulated in the early 1980s, allowing them to make highly risky investments with their depositors’ money. Keating and other savings and loan operators took advantage of this deregulation.[4][5] Savings and loans established connections to many members of Congress, by supplying them with needed funds for campaigns through legal donations.[5] Lincoln’s particular investments took the form of buying land, taking equity positions in real estate development projects, and buying high-yield junk bonds.[6]===During the 1980s, the savings and loan industry experienced severe financial losses because extremely high interest rates caused institutions to pay high rates on deposits and other funds while earning low yields ontheir long-term loan portfolios. During this period, regulators reduced capital standards and allowed the use of alternative accounting procedures to increase reported capital levels. While these conditionswere occurring, institutions were allowed to diversify their investments into potentially more profitable, but risky, activities. The profitability of many of these activities depended heavily on continued inflation in real estate values to make them economically viable. In many cases, diversification was accompanied by inadequate internal controls and noncompliance with laws and regulations, thus further increasing the risk of these activities. As a result of these factors, many institutions experienced substantial losses on their loans and investments, a condition that was made worse by an economic downturn. Faced with increasing losses, the industry’s insurance fund, the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC), began incurring losses in 1984. By the end of 1987, 505 savings and loan institutions were insolvent. The industry’s deteriorating financial condition overwhelmed the insurance fund which only 7 years earlier reported insurance reserves of $6.5 billion. In 1987, the Congress responded by creating the Financing Corporation (FICO) to providefinancing to the FSLIC through the issuance of bonds. Through August 8, 1989, FICO provided $7.5 billion in financing to the FSLIC; however, the insurance fund required far greater funding to deal with the industry’s problems.In response to the worsening savings and loan crisis, the Congress enacted the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) on August 9, 1989. FIRREA abolished FSLIC and transferred its assets, liabilities, and operations to the newly-created FSLIC Resolution Fund (FRF) to be administered by the FDIC.4 In addition, FIRREA created a new insurance fund, the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF).http://www.gao.gov/archive/1996/ai96123.pdf

kilgoresApril 5th, 2009 at 7:58 pm

Henry Hazlitt was a journalist, not an economist. His views of economics were tainted by his axiomatic libertarian view that any government regulation of economic activity whatsoever was a bad thing. Many reputable economists embrace Keynesianism; by contrast, Mr. Hazlitt’s name seems to be invoked only by non-economist libertarians.When I want medical advice, I go to an M.D. When I want accounting advice, I go to a C.P.A. When I want economic advice, I’ll stick to real economists.SWK

MarkApril 5th, 2009 at 8:01 pm

“sustainable, high growth”WRONG! For the love of… can’t anyone ask people who spout such things HOW it’s possible to have sustainable growth? Dr. Roubini are you listening/reading?Not until people get it that it is NOT possible will we be able to properly move on to any sort of stable future!Mark

MarkApril 5th, 2009 at 8:06 pm

A lower corporate tax is going to do what exactly?In effect, the financial sector HAS had this luxury, and look where That led!Businesses AREN’T going to be hiring because the money supply is being sucked up in the financial vortex.Besides, it’s a matter of increasing higher-level jobs, not lower-level ones. In order to correct our debt problems we have to EXPORT stuff: ain’t going to be exporting retail, restaurant and customer service jobs (oh, wait, Those, customer service jobs, have already been exported!).The previous administration, give me a break. Ditto-heads!Mark

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 8:10 pm

Blockbuster of a post! Filling in the dots… I think this is going to be a major bailout story– it shows why they are having bailouts — that the people who are doing the bailouts, supporting the bailouts are the people putting the money in their pockets. It turns out Buffett, the people’s “model investor,” the one man that we stock marketers can look to for sage advice and follow his lead is nothing more than a common crook, stealing the people’s money just like the folks at Goldman.And the next time the business press runs the impressive tally of Berkshire’s infinite wisdom, showing all others to be also rans, we can look at those impressive figures and say with assurance, “There’s our money!”They always say to find the crook, follow the money. Turns out you have to follow it all the way to Omaha!

MarkApril 5th, 2009 at 8:15 pm

I like this comment in the comments section by Economic Darwinism:That was a good interview. However, what I heard was something along the lines of: Now that the IMF has a big enough budget, we can take some of the stigma out of going to the IMF by lowering the punitive nature of any loans.My concern is that it almost sounds like promoting lax underwriting standards and easy credit, which we all know was the main culprit that sparked the crisis in the first place. But it is worse, the easy credit is now being extended on a country scale. Any loans made by the IMF should contain a punitive element or else they will encourage countries to borrow even more. Countries acting like hedge funds is not the way to get us out of the crisis.Countries, just like corporations, that behaved irresponsibly should suffer the consequences. I think we have all had enough with bailouts. Instead of making countries suffer, we are now extending bailouts at even larger scales.Please IMF, do not become an enabler of the behavior that created the crisis. Tough love is needed. Don’t let the IMF become another AIG. The last thing we need is an “IMF put”.And if the IMF is bailing everyone out, then where are ITS funds going to come from?It’s getting more frantic by the day…Mark

MarkApril 5th, 2009 at 8:30 pm

With the hight rate of unemployment out there, and it being even higher in the mortgage industry, just where would these people go?Mark

MarkApril 5th, 2009 at 8:34 pm

Do you think that we could remove them one piece at a time, say, start with just removing their heads?Mark

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 8:42 pm

The best businesses to be in are banks and insurance companies because their both in bed with government, are ultimately backed by tax payers, are generally monopolistic, and have a formula for guaranteed easy money. Warren Buffet’s a smart guy.

ALAApril 5th, 2009 at 8:44 pm

A beautifully constructed and I would add – very leveraged house of mirrors with smoke rising from the floor of the stock exchange, who would not believe this wonderful creation of myths and mystical powers that America has. Americans really can see thru walls, So the time of truth is approaching and we the people will be unable to change our surroundings. I here what your saying Pete , Bernanke is standing on the pier facing Katrina holding out his staff with his right hand all the while trying to remember the exact words quoted by Moses only to find he is in the Gulf of Mexico and not on the banks of the red sea. But it looks and sounds great from a safe distance.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 8:49 pm

When someone can tell me where the jobs are going to come from to replace the home equity cash machines we lost then I’ll believe in a recovery until then the administration and other pro-establishment fools are all in denial. Hey I know we can have an entire economy of medical workers, we’ll all just be nurses.

ALAApril 5th, 2009 at 9:01 pm

When the ship is sinking the captain can be very generous with the food and water as it will soon be wet.Food and water will always buy a little more time.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 9:04 pm

No where. Would you want Fannie or Fred or one of their protege partners in your office? Just more hype for more heist.

kilgoresApril 5th, 2009 at 9:07 pm

Even if that’s true, so what? That is no refutation of my point. The U.S. dollar is the world’s reserve currency, and our debts are in dollars. Why should the U.S. default on its debt when it can simply “print” more dollars to pay off those debts?SWK

kilgoresApril 5th, 2009 at 9:15 pm

Henry Hazlitt was a journalist, not an economist. His views of economics were tainted by his axiomatic libertarian view that any government regulation of economic activity whatsoever was a bad thing. Many reputable economists embrace Keynesianism; by contrast, Mr. Hazlitt’s name seems to be invoked only by non-economist libertarians.The entire so-called “Austrian school” is suspect because its assertions are not borne out empirically. As both monetarist Milton Friedman and neo-Keynesian Paul Krugman have pointed out, for example, the available evidence contradicts the Hayek-Mises explanation of the business cycle. The Austrian school may present to libertarians an attractive theory of economics, but if it’s not provable, then it’s just that: a pretty theory and nothing more.When I want medical advice, I go to an M.D. When I want accounting advice, I go to a C.P.A. Everyone’s welcome to their own beliefs, but when I want economic advice, I’ll stick to real, mainstream economists.SWK

kilgoresApril 5th, 2009 at 9:15 pm

Sorry. Hit ‘post’ while I was in the wrong section of the thread, and prematurely.SWK

AnonymousApril 5th, 2009 at 9:24 pm

Whooohooo!! Gold is on sale again! Thanks to whatever idiots or where ever are selling this evening. Wheels are coming off the economic bus, and people are selling their only insurance.

ALAApril 5th, 2009 at 9:24 pm

You are right, as in poker, when you think you have a winning hand and then your sure of it, you go all in, only to find out you should have folded and waited on another hand. These guys have raised to hell froze over and now we are all in. They will lose for sure its only in the degrees in which they/we will lose. Knock Knock Knocking on Heavens Door.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 9:34 pm

Indubitably, ’til the end of time — man’s fate.”Our fathers, when they prevented entail, when they provided for the distribution of estates, thought they had erected a bulwark against the money power that had killed Great Britain. They forgot that money could combine; that a moneyed corporation was like the papacy,–a succession of persons with a unity of purpose; that it never died; that it never by natural proclivity became imbecile. [WENDELL PHILLIPS: The Foundation of the Labor Movement, 1871]

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 9:44 pm

Only the PIMP makes the real money, if the girls misbehave they get slapped around and brought back in line, sounds right. If you want to be in the world game of banking you want to be at the table while the rules are being drafted.

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 10:06 pm

LET’S PLAY PRETEND! by Peter SchiffApril 5, 2009 — When elementary school kids want to escape the confines of their circumstances they pretend to be pirates, princesses, and Jedi knights. Now, with the relaxation of “mark to market” valuation rules announced…by the accounting trade’s self-regulatory body, our bankrupt financial institutions can escape their own reality by pretending to be solvent. The unraveling of our fairytale economy over the last few months has not yet convinced us that the time has come to put away childish things. The applause that greeted the news…on Wall Street is a clear sign that we still have some growing up to do.The imaginative conceit that lies behind the accounting change is that the toxic assets polluting bank balance sheets are not really toxic at all. They are in fact highly valuable assets that for some irrational reason no one wants to buy.Using the “mark to market” accounting method, mortgage-backed securities were valued relative to the latest prices fetched by the sale of similar assets on the open market. Currently, those bonds are being sold at deep discounts to their original value. By “marking” their unsold bonds down to those prices, the insolvency of our financial institutions had been laid bare. The new accounting changes will allow the nervous owners to assign more “appropriate” (i.e. higher) values. Problem solved.It is important to note that the Financial Accounting Standards Board made their rule modifications only after intense pressure had been applied by Washington and Wall Street. In their heart of hearts, I can’t imagine that there are too many bean counters happy with the outcome.The banks and the government have argued that the assets should be valued based solely on current cash flow. Most mortgages, after all, are not delinquent. Therefore, a few bad apples should not spoil the whole cart, and those that are not yet delinquent should be valued at par. This method assumes we have no ability to look into the future and make assumptions about what is likely to happen, which is presumably what the market is already doing by valuing the assets lower than the banks wish.All kinds of bonds (corporate, government and municipal, etc.) that are not in default frequently trade at discounts. In fact, the reason that agencies such as Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s rate bonds is to assess the probability of default. The higher that probability, the lower the value placed on the bonds, regardless of their current cash flow.For example, GM bonds that mature 10 years from now currently trade for only 8 to 10 cents on the dollar, despite the fact that GM is current on all interest payments. The 90% discount reflects investor awareness that GM will likely default long before the bonds mature. By the new logic, financial institutions with GM bonds on their balance sheets should be able to ignore the market and value these bonds at par.Some argue that the comparison is invalid because GM’s bonds are liquid while mortgage-backed securities are not. However, if sellers of GM bonds were holding out for 70 or 80 cents on the dollar, those bonds would be illiquid too. The reason GM bonds are trading is that sellers are realistic.The same should apply to bonds backed by mortgages. To assume that a 30-year, $500,000 mortgage on a house that has declined in value to $300,000 has a high probability of remaining current to maturity is ridiculous. The borrower could lose his job, his ARM might reset higher, or he may simply tire of paying an expensive mortgage for a house that is unlikely to be sold at a profit. Any bond investor with half a brain will factor in these probabilities and look for deep discounts. The only way to accurately assess a real present value is to let the market discover the price.Despite the pleas from bankers and politicians, mortgages are not plagued by a lack of liquidity but a lack of value. If sellers would be more negotiable, there would be plenty of liquidity. Who knows, at the right price I might even buy a few. The problem is that putting a market price on these assets would render most financial institutions insolvent, which is precisely why they do not want to let that happen.Simply pretending that all these mortgages will be repaid does not solve the underlying problems. It may keep some banks alive longer, but when they ultimately do fail, the losses will be that much greater. In the meantime, solvent institutions are deprived of capital as more funds are funneled into insolvent “too big to fail” institutions – hiding their toxic assets behind rosy assumptions and phony marks.Going from the sublime to the completely ridiculous, in a speech at the just-concluded G20 summit in London, President Obama urged Americans not to let their fears crimp their spending. It would be unwise, he argued, for Americans to let the fear of job loss, lack of savings, unpaid bills, credit card debt or student loans deter them from making major purchases. According to the president, “we must spend now as an investment for the future.” So in this land of imagination (where subprime mortgages are valued at par), instead of saving for the future, we must spend for the future.I guess Ben Franklin had it wrong too – apparently a penny spent is a penny earned.http://www.lewrockwell.com/schiff/schiff13.html

PeteCAApril 5th, 2009 at 10:08 pm

The G20 convinced the IMF to accelerate its gold sales. Any time that central bankers sell gold – it usually indicates that their policies are failing and they are planning to expand the money supply (by selling gold they hope to mask the fact that much greater inflation will be coming). Yes, this is a good time to get a lower price. But the real mistake of the G20 is that a lot more fast money will now start piling into commodities as well.PeteCA

GuestApril 5th, 2009 at 10:09 pm

you are a moron and clueless, so get lost. we dont just need higher-level jobs. we need jobs at all levels and export. we need ways to entice corporation to stay in American and not outsource to foreign countries. just dumping money on education and not invest in economic platform that entice corporation to stay is moronic and stupid.

AnonymousApril 5th, 2009 at 11:48 pm

Thanks Pete. You are one of my favorite guys here in telling it like it is. I have been reading here now for about 1 1/2 years, and always find good info and discussion. I, like many others, are getting tired of this con game, as governments print to infinity. Keep up the great work.

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 12:27 am

Why this will not be a normal cyclical recovery By Roger Altman | Financial TimesPublished: April 5 2009 19:23 | Last updated: April 5 2009 19:23The rare nature of this recession precludes a cyclically normal US recovery. Instead, we are consigned to a slow, painful climb-out, as are nations such as Japan and Mexico that depend on US demand. The implications for US policy include a likely second round of stimulus, much more federal capital for the banking system and stunning budget deficits that will slow key initiatives for President Barack Obama, such as healthcare and energy reform.What is unusual is that this is a balance-sheet driven recession, centred on the damaged financial condition of both households and banks. These weaknesses mandate sub-normal levels of consumer spending and overall lending for about three years.In contrast, most postwar recessions had a different sequence – rising inflationary pressures, a monetary tightening to counter them and, then, a slowdown in response to higher interest rates. This was the pattern of the sharp 1980-81 slowdown.None of that happened here. Instead, we saw a housing and credit market collapse that caused enormous losses among households and banks. The result was a steep drop in discretionary consumer spending and a halt to lending. To see why recovery will be slow, we can look at the balance sheet damage. For households, net worth peaked in mid-2007 at $64,400bn (€47,750, £43,449bn) but fell to $51,500bn at the end of 2008, a swift 20 per cent fall. With average family income at $50,000, and falling in real terms since 2000, a 20 per cent drop in net worth is big – especially when household debt reached 130 per cent of income in 2008.This debt derived from Americans spending more than their income, reflecting the positive wealth effect. Households felt wealthier, despite pressure on incomes, because home and financial asset values were rising. Now that wealth effect has reversed with a vengeance. The crisis and unemployment have frightened households into raising savings rates for the first time in years. They had been stagnant at 1-2 per cent of income but have surged to nearly 5 per cent. With reduced incomes, only cutting discretionary spending can produce higher savings. This explains why personal consumption expenditures fell at record rates at the end of 2008.Consumer spending, however, has approximated 70 per cent of US gross domestic product for the past decade and dominates our economy. But household balance sheets will not be rebuilt soon. Home values will keep falling through mid-2010 and there is no precedent for equity markets, still down 45 per cent from their peak, to make those losses up in just two years. It is illogical, therefore, to expect a full snap-back in the consumer sector in 2010 or 2011. This alone mandates a drawn-out, weak recovery.The second key sector is the financial one. According to the International Monetary Fund, western financial institutions, mostly in the US, have realised $1,000bn of losses on US-originated assets since the crisis began. The IMF has estimated that unrealised losses may amount to another $1,000bn. With residential and commercial real estate steadily declining, this is possible. This is why the banking sector cannot make new loans. These losses are eating into banks’ capital and shrinking their capacity to add assets. Funds from the Troubled Asset Relief Program are only replacing lost capital, not increasing it. When might they end? With key categories of toxic assets still losing value, the answer is: not soon. The scale of lending needed to support a normal cyclical recovery will not materialise.A third constraint on recovery may involve the federal balance sheet. The fiscal and monetary engines are currently on full throttle. But, within two years, concerns over budget deficits and inflation may revive, compelling the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates and Congress to adopt deficit reduction steps. These actions, contractionary by definition, could occur before a full recovery has asserted itself. On that basis, the federal balance sheet would also limit a full recovery.This weak outlook is likely to force a second injection of spending rises and tax cuts in 2010 to prod demand. Despite public opposition, substantially more federal capital will be required for banks. The deficit outlook will worsen, perhaps to $1,000bn annually over 10 years. That will force a slowing of Mr Obama’s investment plans. That is a shame, because those investments are needed, but this balance sheet recession will be too deep.The writer is chairman and CEO of Evercore Partners and former deputy Treasury secretary in the Clinton Administrationhttp://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3d89a930-220d-11de-8380-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 1:12 am

You say, SWK, that “Henry Hazlitt was…not an economist. His views of economics were tainted by his axiomatic libertarian view… ” You say, “As both monetarist Milton Friedman and neo-Keynesian Paul Krugman have pointed out…available evidence contradicts the Hayek-Mises explanation of the business cycle…”And you continue, “When I want medical advice, I go to an M.D. When I want accounting advice, I go to a C.P.A… when I want economic advice, I’ll stick to real, mainstream economists.”And to continue in Keynesian cadence for you: And when I want economic advice I go to Krugman: Krugman is no journalist; Krugman is no libertarian; Krugman is no Austrian philosopher. Krugman is a Keynesian! And once more, Krugman is alive! Krugman is the economist of record (The New York Times!); the socialist administration’s leading sage. Krugman bears no fake degrees. He’s got a real job, as an economist, at Princeton. He wears the purple of the Nobel Prize. When I want economic advice, I go to nobility!Ah, yes, SWK, but we lesser folk must abide in the hard cruel world of real economics and can only glimpse the hems of your ivory tower masters. We must survive, you see: we are the Hazlitts. It is we who have created today’s hot demand for Hazlitt’s books all over the economic spectrum…It is we who’ve made Henry Hazlitt’s “Economics in One Lesson” the most widely used economics textbook in the world. To be sure, it’s been around since 1946, with eight translations by the time of my 1979 edition and numerous paperback editions since, and still going strong, but God willing, maybe it yet will succeed.Wrote Nobel Laureate in Economic Science F.A. Hayek in 1974 of Hazlitt’s Econ One, “It is a brilliant performance. It says precisely the things which need most saying and says them with a rare courage and integrity. I know of no other modern book from which the intelligent layman can learn so much about the basic truths of economics in so short a time.”And John W. Hanes, former Undersecretary of the Treasury: “If there were a Nobel Prize for clear economic thinking, Mr Hazlitt’s book would be a worthy recipient…like a surgeon’s scalpel, it cuts through, objectively and impartially, much of the economic nonsense that has been written in recent years about our economic ailments.”And Mr. H.L. Mencken: “He is one of the few economists in human history who could really write.”And, oh, yes, SWK, just one further word from Mr. Hazlitt: Public works means taxes…“There is no more persistent and influential faith in the world today than the faith in government spending. Everywhere government spending is presented as a panacea for all our economic ills…the mother fallacy.“Everything we get, outside of the free gifts of nature, must in some way be paid for. The world is full of so-called economists who in turn are full of schemes for getting something for nothing. They tell us government can spend and spend without taxing at all; that it can continue to pile up debt without ever paying it off, because ‘we owe it to ourselves’ … such pleasant dreams in the past have always been shattered by national insolvency or runaway inflation… [A]ll government expenditures must eventually be paid out of the proceeds of taxation; inflation itself is merely a form, and a particularly vicious form, of taxation.”…Hazlitt acknowledges a certain amount of public spending necessary to perform essential government functions and public works to supply essential public services… His concern is public works considered as a means of “providing employment” or adding wealth to the community it would not otherwise have:“A bridge is built. If it is built to meet an insistent public demand….more necessary to the taxpayers collectively than the things for which they would have individually spent their money…there can be no objection. But a bridge built primarily ‘to provide employment’ is a different kind of bridge…projects have to be invented…plausible reasons why…it soon becomes absolutely essential… it will provide, say, 500 jobs for a year…the implication being jobs that would not otherwise have come into existence…“But if we have trained ourselves to look beyond immediate to secondary consequences, and beyond those who are directly benefited by a government project to others who are indirectly affected, a different picture presents itself.“It is true that a particular group of bridge workers may receive more employment than otherwise. But the bridge has to be paid out of taxes. For every dollar that is spent on the bridge a dollar will be taken away from taxpayers. If the bridge costs $10 million the taxpayers will lose $10 million. They will have that much taken away from them which they would otherwise have spent on the things they needed most.“Therefore, for every public job created by the bridge project a private job has been destroyed on the bridge.” But, the government spenders say, “The bridge exists…the country would have been just that much poorer.”But the ones who can “see in the eye of the imagination” will see the possibilities that have never been allowed…the unbuilt homes, the unmade cars and washing machines, the unmade dresses and coats, perhaps the ungrown and unsold foodstuffs.“To see these uncreated things requires a kind of imagination that not many people have.”

jugglingcdosApril 6th, 2009 at 2:26 am

Spend now and hope someone (your grandkids) will be able to pay it in the futureKeynes was a Ponzi Man tooall is fine untill the system is brokenand broken it is

PeterJBApril 6th, 2009 at 5:12 am

Hard Truth: Hazlitt”But no one will ever properly understand any of these specialized fields unless he has first of all acquired a firm grasp of basic economic principles and the complex interrelationship of all economic factors and forces.”Aye; heed this sage advice…Ho hum

kilgoresApril 6th, 2009 at 6:57 am

Sorry to insult your dead hero. I would point out that Keynes and Friedman are dead, too (not to mention John Kenneth Gailbraith). I’m afraid we’re just never going to see eye to eye on this.I respect academicians who spend careers studying their field in depth and contributing to man’s knowledge in a meaningful way. Derogatory remarks about scholars living in “ivory towers” betrays the ignorant bias of the unschooled common man who always considers himself equal to or above those with real training, expertise, and wisdom. The fact that a book is embraced by popular culture — or a libertarian subset thereof — does not render it one of the great works of civilization, or substantiate the truth of its content. The validity and value of academic scholarship is never determined by a mandate from the masses.SWK

HayesApril 6th, 2009 at 7:25 am

I caught an interview of Peter Orsag (director of the Office of Management and Budget)and found this article from the IHT – interesting how Robert Rubin’s tentacles run so deep into the economic team, even Rahm Emanuel’s brother works for him. Also interesting that budgetary prowess is only surpassed by his apparent political and ideological ambitions. A new breed of nerd is shaping U.S. budgetBy Jodi KantorThe International Herald TribuneMarch 28, 2009 4:00 pm (Paris)

WASHINGTON: At six in the morning, Peter R. Orszag is racing: across wet pavement for a 35-minute run, into a shower and a suit, and through a living room that looks rather like an office, the walls painted presidential gold and hung with pictures of U.S. monuments. As he heads to his job as White House budget director, he already seems to pulse with energy, but he asks his driver to stop at Starbucks for enormous doses of iced and hot tea.Mr. Orzag is the youngest member of President Barack Obama’s cabinet, a 40-year-old with an epic caffeine intake and what colleagues call an old man’s knowledge of how the government spends money. But he has little interest in merely keeping fiscal house.His animating passions are far grander: dealing with the soaring cost of health care, changing energy policy, and overhauling Social Security, the government-backed pension system. And that’s just for starters.Everything about the way he has interpreted his new job speaks of ambition: the policy heavyweights he has hired for the Office of Management and Budget, his efforts to persuade cabinet secretaries to let him help shape their plans, a public profile as high as any budget director since David Stockman’s polarizing tenure under Ronald Reagan for the first half of the 1980s.”When people are saying, this is not how O.M.B. has done things before, I’ve been shrugging my shoulders and saying, this is not your father’s O.M.B.,” he said in a recent interview in his office, where a direct phone line to the president was just installed. He has not yet dared press the little blue button.But even though colleagues call Mr. Orszag something of a presidential favorite, his relative power among the gigantic personalities on the Obama economic team is still uncertain. Although the budget touches everything, he owns no particular subject-area portfolio, and on the topics that most draw his interest, the administration is already well-stocked, maybe even overstocked, with expertise and opinions.A former director of the Congressional Budget Office, Mr. Orszag is what passes in the Democratic party for a deficit hawk. But with the economy requiring a jolt from deficit spending — and with his boss determined to press ahead with expensive domestic initiatives while he has the clout to do so, Mr. Orszag embodies the administration’s awkward fiscal policy positioning.The plan calls for big spending now, with a promise to scrub the budget of waste and a bet that economic recovery and health care reform will gradually reduce the deficit. And lurking in the background, unstated, is the prospect of higher taxes.Mr. Orszag’s main job for now is to protect his budget’s journey through Congress, drawing on his own years of Capitol Hill experience, his warm relationships there, and his ability to reach deep into detail to make a bargain.For a dedicated policy wonk, Mr. Orszag also spends a lot of time on television. After Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner’s initial blunders, Mr. Orszag was one of several officials dispatched to the airwaves, where he presented the administration’s arguments with a combination of numerical analysis and boyish earnestness.”He’s made nerdy sexy,” said Rahm Emanuel, the White House chief of staff.Mr. Orszag has always worked himself punishingly hard: a legacy, he says, from a father who glanced at test scores of 98 and asked about the other two points. “It was always, ‘When I was your age, I was a tenured professor,”‘ Mr. Orszag says. When Mr. Orszag won a Marshall scholarship to study in Britain, his father congratulated him by admitting the award was “not trivial.” Later, he discovered his father had once been turned down for the prize.So in classic political fashion, Mr. Orszag trained for Washington rivalry with family rivalry: not just with his father but also his economist brothers. Peter, Michael and Jonathan Orszag have worked and written papers together and still compare gadgets and Princeton grade-point averages. In Washington, Mr. Orszag’s prowess with numbers has always meant opportunity. As a junior economist in the Clinton administration he won the attention of then-Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin by catching him in a math mistake.Mr. Orszag still plays the geek, passing out propeller hats and referring to himself as “supernerd.” But nerds are socially inept, and Mr. Orszag is anything but. He has worked in Washington on and off since he was 17, and he has intensely political instincts and aspirations.Friends say his dinner parties are notable for the meticulously chosen wines and the senators who attend. (Mr. Orszag, a divorced father of two, is so cozy with the Capitol Hill crowd that Senator Ron Wyden and his wife, Nancy Bass Wyden, found him a girlfriend.)And he has a history of transforming number-crunching jobs into broader assignments. When he led the Congressional Budget Office starting in 2007, he became one of the highest-profile directors in its history.The budget office puts the official price tag on legislation, traditionally after it is written. But Mr. Orszag persuaded members of Congress and their staffs to consult with him during draft stages. Both sides benefited: lawmakers were more likely to receive favorable rulings on cost, and Mr. Orszag became more policy partner than accountant.Now Mr. Orszag has stocked the White House budget office with advisors who aspire to shape policy across the administration. They include Cass Sunstein, a legal scholar close to Mr. Obama; Jeffrey Liebman, a campaign advisor; Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel, a heath care expert and Rahm Emanuel’s brother, and Kenneth Baer, a former Clinton administration speechwriter.Mr. Orszag had a large role in the economic stimulus bill, sorting the workable spending ideas from the impractical ones and helping negotiate its final passage on Capitol Hill. Through that process, several colleagues said, he established his own direct line to the president, without going through Lawrence H. Summers, the former Treasury Secretary who, as director of the White House’s National Economic Council, controls much of the flow of economic information and policy ideas to Mr. Obama.Asked about his relationship with Mr. Summers, Mr. Orszag answered politely but stiffened visibly. The two have managed to work together congenially enough, said several administration officials. But Mr. Orszag clearly chafes a bit at the situation: Mr. Summers holds the job he initially dreamed of, and as early as the transition period, Mr. Summers attempted to control the budget process as well, by trying to run meetings.Mr. Orszag won that battle. But as the administration tackles one policy challenge after another, the real test of Mr. Orszag’s power may be the extent to which he can hold his own with Mr. Summers.So far, Mr. Orszag’s main project has been the budget, drafted in meetings that began before inauguration. For weeks after Mr. Obama took office, Mr. Orszag sat directly across the table from him in the Roosevelt Room. He began each session with a series of Powerpoint slides, defined the president’s options by presenting a few clear choices, and constantly jotted down requests on little note cards.Soon, he will focus more closely on health care reform. In recent years, many say, Mr. Orszag has helped popularize the idea that reducing health care costs is essential to the country’s economic future and the sustainability of the U.S. budget.To address the problem, Mr. Orszag wants to do no less than change the way medicine is practiced in the United States, eliminating unnecessary tests and unproven treatments in favor of what he calls a higher-value approach. But no one quite knows how much money such measures would save, and Republicans already accuse him of trying to limit care.Asked to list his worries, Mr. Orszag gave a nervous laugh. “If you look at the tenure of O.M.B. director in the past,” he said, “it doesn’t seem to be very long.”

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:9Zxcf9ze0pcJ:mobile.iht.com/articles/orszag.4.21107551.xhtml+%22After+Treasury+Secretary+Timothy+Geithner%27s+initial+blunders,+Mr.+Orszag+was+one+of%22&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=firefox-a

ptmApril 6th, 2009 at 8:20 am

JOHN WILLIAMS’ SHADOW GOVERNMENT STATISTICS – FLASH UPDATE – April 3, 2009Seriously Flawed BLS Payroll Reporting – March Payroll Loss Was 750,000 Net of Concurrent Seasonal Factor Bias,749,000 Net of Reporting Revisions… In each of the six most recent monthly payroll reports, the prior month’s payroll level was revised lower. For October 2008 to March 2009 reporting, the downward revisions to the prior month’s seasonally-adjusted payroll level were respectively: 179,000, 199,000, 154,000, 311,000 (still significant net of benchmark revisions), 161,000 and 86,000. Five of the six revisions exceeded the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) 95% confidence interval of +/- 129,000 jobs for monthly change.SGS-Alternate Unemployment Rate at 19.8%Individuals who have not found work within one year are dropped from the unemployment rolls. Adding them back into the total unemployed, unemployment in line with common experience, as estimated by the SGS-Alternate Unemployment Measure, rose to about 19.8% in March, from 19.1% in February.

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 8:23 am

Mayo Says Loan Losses Will Exceed Depression Levelshttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aA1duSgTFJm4&refer=newsApril 6 (Bloomberg) — Mike Mayo, who left Deutsche Bank AG to join Calyon Securities, assigned an “underweight” rating to banks on expectations that loan losses will exceed levels from the Great Depression.“While certain mortgage problems are farther along, other areas are likely to accelerate, reflecting a rolling recession by asset class,” Mayo wrote in a report today. “New government actions might not help as much as expected, especially given that loans have been marked down to only 98 cents on the dollar, on average.”The 46-year-old Mayo gained a reputation for independence at Deutsche Bank for his willingness to put a “sell” rating on banks and to criticize investors and companies for trying to curb objective analysis. At Deutsche, Mayo had “sell” or “hold” ratings on all 18 companies he covered, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.Mayo said in the report that he expects loan losses to increase to 3.5 percent by the end of 2010. Mortgage-related losses are about halfway to their peak, while credit card and consumer losses are only one-third of way to their expected highest levels, Mayo wrote.The changes to mark-to-market accounting rules will impact banks’ balance sheets by one-third or less and will have no impact on the economics of bank troubles, Mayo wrote. Banks committed the “seven deadly sins” of banking in trying to compensate for lower natural growth rates and will now feel the costs of those actions, Mayo wrote.Mayo gave “sell” ratings to BB&T Corp., Fifth Third Bancorp, KeyCorp, SunTrust Banks Inc. and U.S. Bancorp, while “underperform” ratings were assigned to Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc., Comerica Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., PNC Financial Services Group Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co.Last Updated: April 6, 2009 08:30 EDT

MM CAApril 6th, 2009 at 8:54 am

I posted exactly this trend last week… We cannot believe anything that is put out anyomore… it is all BS to keep the markets propped up. God Forbid they try and keep out home values propped up… The worst is yet to come and there is not light at the end of the tunnel other than the speeding train coming at us to quote the good doctor. He will soon turn back into Dr. Doom as he too cannot ingore the horrible macro news.

PetecAApril 6th, 2009 at 10:02 am

Let’s extract a key piece of information from the preceding post by Mike Mayo …”Mayo said in the report that he expects loan losses to increase to 3.5 percent by the end of 2010. Mortgage-related losses are about halfway to their peak, while credit card and consumer losses are only one-third of way to their expected highest levels, Mayo wrote.”So direct translation is that … we’re still fairly early in this whole process of unwinding debt in America. Mortgage losses still have quite a way to go – which is consistent with the fact that a whole new wave of re-sets on Alt-A and adjustable-rate mortgages is coming pretty soon (starting in mid-2009). Credit card losses are still relatively young, reflecting the fact that US households built up a lot of debt, and that paying this down is proving to be a lot harder than expected. Despite what Gov’t figures say, food prices and the overall cost of living remain stubbornly high in the USA.A lot of factors that are not measured by economists still eat away at the budgets of American families, such as higher school costs (now that states are cutting their contributions), telephone costs (all sorts of cell phone fees), property taxes (not always revised downwards as they should be), insurance costs, registations etc.PeteCA

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 10:08 am

All in the elite White House Ruling Family — rotating from Princeton, Harvard, Yale, to the White House and back, ad nauseum. This excerpt from The Daily PrincetonianFormer Federal Reserve vice chairman and economics professor Alan Blinder ’67 said he knew Orszag as a student and has “watched with pride his meteoric rise.”“He was more or less a model student, really,” Blinder noted.Blinder hired Orszag as a junior economist, analogous to a research assistant, for the Council of Economic Advisers under the Clinton administration while Orszag was a graduate student at the LSE.“I brought him on staff and pretty soon everyone wanted [Orszag] to work for them because he was so good,” Blinder said.“He did everything well, quickly, intelligently and with good judgment,” Blinder said. “A fraction of their work time was very self-directed, [which] … requires people that have a lot of initiative and judgment, and Peter was certainly one of those.”The Orszag family has three brothers: J. Michael ’89, Peter ’91 and Jonathan ’95. Their father, Steven GS ’66, was the F.E. Hamrick Professor of Engineering at Princeton until 1998, when he joined the Yale faculty.Jonathan also worked at Clinton’s NEC from 1997 to 1999, is now a senior managing director at Compass Lexecon, an economic consulting firm in Washington, D.C. He said in an interview that Peter is a good fit for the job.“Peter’s always excelled at what he’s done,” Jonathan said, adding that his brother “always succeeded under pressure, which is very helpful … for succeeding in the policy [and] political environment that he has been in as director for the Congressional Budget Office and he will be in as the director of the Office of Management and Budget.”From Congress to the White HouseUpon winning the Marshall Scholarship, Orszag told The Daily Princetonian in a Dec. 14, 1990 article that he wished to enter government service as a policymaker after earning his doctorate.Orszag’s mother Reba, the president of Cambridge Hydrodynamics, a research and consulting firm in Princeton, said in an interview that Orszag has always shown an interest in public finance. “I think he just always had a concern for … what taxes supported,” she said. Reba Orszag was also former president of the Center for Jewish Life board of directors.Starr explained that Orszag’s appointment to the OMB will be crucial for health policy.“He has a very strong interest in that area and he believes it is the central long-term budget issue,” Starr said. “He has, more than anybody else in recent years … been sounding the alarm about the long term growth in healthcare costs.”Blinder said he expected Orszag’s appointment.“Having been the choice of the Democrats to head the CBO, he seemed like me — and to many others — the heir apparent to head the OMB,” Blinder explained. “I think he did a good job at the Congressional Budget Office, and he’ll do a similarly good job at the OMB.”“We’re just extremely proud and excited and honored to have a son who’s the member of the cabinet in a very exciting administration,” Reba Orszag said. “I think that they’ll be a force, and, hopefully, they’ll be able to allow a very fine recovery — a robust recovery.”“He’s extraordinarily young to be where he is now,” Blinder said. “To me he looked like a young man who was going places.”http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2008/11/26/22255/

PeteCAApril 6th, 2009 at 10:14 am

John Hussman has written one of his best articles in recent times at the following link:Great Piece of Hussman CommentaryPlease note especially the following comments towards the end of the article …”Again, we won’t fight a broad improvement if it continues sufficiently, but if I were to make a guess, it would be that the potential downside in the S&P 500 from these levels could approach 30-40%. That is not a typo, and it is not a possibility that should be ruled out. “Thanks Prof Hussman. We appreciate your personal battle against US policies that defraud the taxpayer and enrich the bondholders of Wall Street banks.PeteCA

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 10:28 am

BLS figures calculated as they were prior to the Clinton-era would show the U.S. already deep into Great Depression unemployment territory, as do the Williams’ stats. Williams is peering down Orwell’s Memory Hole to count the bodies piled up as forgotten collateral damage in this Financial War against the American people.Unemployment from 1928 onward ranged from 17 percent in 1931 to 25 percent in 1933 to 17 percent in 1938.Here are the figures (gauged from a chart line): 3.5% in ’28, 5.2% in ’29, 9% in ’30, 17% in 31, 23% in ’32, 25% in ’33, 22% in ’34, 20% in ’35, 17.5% in ’36, 15% in ’37, 17% in ’38, 16% in ’39, 14% in ’40. (Source: Michael R. Darby, ‘Three-and-a-half Million Employees Have Been Mislaid, Or an Explanation of Unemployment, 1934-1941,’ Journal of Political Economy, February 1976, p. 8)Reports Robert S. McElvaine in “The Great Depression”: In 1939, a full decade after the crash, 9.4 million Americans remained unemployed…17.2 percent of the work force.Both crashes can be laid at the mercenary feet of the Fed banking cabal. When the Federal Reserve Banks were opened for business on November 16, 1914, Paul Warburg said:”This date may be considered as the Fourth of July in the economic history of the United States.”

HubbsApril 6th, 2009 at 10:37 am

I agree with your distillation PeteCA. There is so much financial noise and distortion, numbers, figures etc that economists and money managers have taken their eyes off the most salient features of our current situation, described above.In fact, so much info that I have had to scan through many of the posts and references. However, saw a quick blurb on CNBC about Cuomo alleging fraud by a money manager who was claiming to be actively managing funds, when in fact he was just turning his clients’ money over to Uncle Bernie. Not only was Bernie always making a profit and thus making his feeder fund managers looking good, but they didn’t even have to do any work to earn their management fees. I suspect they knew that Bernie’s “magic” was too good be honest, but liked the convenience of having guaranteed returns. The money managers probably had no other communication (left no criminal trail) other than investing with Bernie with the Sgt. Schultz mind set.I wonder how much this type of “pseudo-accomplice” fraud will be uncovered?

PeteCAApril 6th, 2009 at 10:59 am

That’s a pretty interesting comment. I didn’t see the CNBC blurb. You have to wonder how many money managers are (in fact) acting as surrogates and farming out their portfolio’s to another investment service. If that’s happening, then their clients are paying double the fees that they should be, and also being exposed to hidden investment risks. Can you imagine how clients of this guy (who secretly re-invested in Madoff’s funds) must have felt when all their money disappeared? Unbelievable.PeteCA

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 11:04 am

Well, i gotta tell you, whatever they’ve got going, it’s air: they’re pumping air. One little puncture, and if it looks like we’re in a bear market, these people will jump like frogs.

MM CAApril 6th, 2009 at 11:11 am

Great article: http://www.lewrockwell.com/rozeff/rozeff287.htmlDr. Doom to re-emerge soon I think…..Bank loan assets were overpriced during the boom. The risk premiums were too low. The overpricing of these long-term assets during the boom is consistent with the Austrian view of a speculative bubble. The market break in 2008 corrected the prices to levels consistent with the pricing of other risky assets. Coval et al. write”In contrast to the main argument in favor of using government funds to help purchase structured credit securities, we find little evidence that suggests these markets are experiencing fire sales.”This implies that”…many major US banks are now legitimately insolvent. This insolvency can no longer be viewed as an artifact of bank assets being marked to artificially depressed prices coming out of an illiquid market. It means that bank assets are being fairly priced at valuations that sum to less than bank liabilities.”In turn, this means that propping up the prices of toxic assets by flooding the banking system and the banks with money (inflation) serves no economic purpose. But, importantly, it transfers massive wealth from taxpayers to banks:”…any taxpayer dollars allocated to supporting these markets will simply transfer wealth to the current owners of these securities.”The readable and non-mathematical discussion that begins on p. 16 of their paper pulls no punches. They end up with a conclusion made many times by those adhering to the Austrian analysis:”…policies that attempt to prevent a widespread mark-down in the value of credit-sensitive assets are likely to only delay – and perhaps even worsen – the day of reckoning.”It is good to see mainstream support for the Austrian position. While it is late in the day to stop these bailouts and reverse them, it is not too late to put an end to the myth that the government is saving the banks by improving market liquidity. If the banks end up being saved by taxpayer dollars, we should know that it is because of an enormous wealth transfer to banks, bank stockholders, and bank creditors. We should know that it is at the cost of inflation and the costs of debt and taxes imposed on American taxpayers now and into the far future.

devils advocateApril 6th, 2009 at 11:12 am

Petethe real HIGH cost of living was and is still being way underestimatedthe real 10%+ inflation rate – not only mortgages/too much debt load -led to the Great Fallmy insurance rate is still going up 10-20%!my Medicare premium is still going up 10-20%!lower oil has lowered some food prices but everything still costs too much!

MM CAApril 6th, 2009 at 11:16 am

the final nail in the US consumer coffin and Economy is when oil hits 200.00 by the end of the year. The oil folks have really set us up for the one last swing of thier mighty hammer…..

devils advocateApril 6th, 2009 at 11:18 am

I believe that the official unemployment rate of 8.5% is double or 17%(between the unemployed not counted, and the short-houred employed)and when the official # is 10%, ir will really be 20% and so on…if the unemployment benefits are indefinitely extended, will they then stopcounting those collecting after one year?

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 11:28 am

This letter came in my mail today from M.L. Stern Investment Securities. Thought I would pass it on:Each of us must grapple every day with choosing what we value most in our lives.A group of students was asked to list what they thought were the present-day “Seven Wonders of the World.” Though there were some disagreements, the following received the most votes:1. Egypt’s Great Pyramids2. Taj Mahal3. Grand Canyon4. Panama Canal5. Empire State Building6. St. Peter’s Basilica7. China’s Great WallWhile gathering the votes, the teacher noticed that one quiet student hadn’t turned in her paper yet, so she asked the girl if she was having trouble with her list. The girl replied, “Yes, a little. I couldn’t quite make up my mind because there were so many.”The teacher said, “Well, tell us what you have, and maybe we can help.”The girl hesitated, then read, “I think the Seven Wonders of the World are: 1. to see, 2. to hear, 3. to touch, 4. to taste, 5. to feel, 6. to laugh, and 7. to love.”The room was so quiet you could have heard a pin drop.The things we take for granted or overlook as simple and ordinary are truly wondrous! Keep the faith; it is always darkest before the dawn. William J. Pinkerton

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 12:05 pm

Absolutely. And in the name of poetic justice, the economy is going to destroy the money people because the economy is not money; it is labor, management, resources and the buildup of value. The economy is people who are working so that their lives will be better. The money people’s appparent objecive is to deface the currency for personal gain. They go to work every day in a white shirt and tie to knock the currency down.The packed lanes of traffic on the Santa Monica Freeway are filled with cars of people going to work; and the reason they’re doing that is for opportunity to get economic meaning in their lives, to provide for their families and to develop plans for their futures. Anyone who thinks that in the end the bankers are going to be able to take that away from them is wrong. They’re going to fight. They won’t go to work if there’s no future in it.

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GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 12:31 pm

S&P 500 Can’t See Enough Money to Feed Stocks’ RallyApril 6 (Bloomberg) — Investors are depending on banks more than at any time in at least 60 years to lead the U.S. out of the longest earnings slump since the Great Depression.American companies will end more than two years of declining income by the fourth quarter, according to analyst forecasts compiled by Bloomberg. Banks will be responsible for all of the 76 percent rebound in the final three months of the year, because without financial companies, the gain turns into a 4.5 percent decline, the data show.Rathbone Brothers Plc, MFS Investment Management and TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. say the reliance on banks is making them increasingly concerned that the 25 percent gain by the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index since March 9, the steepest rally since 1938, will dissipate. While rising home sales and durable- goods orders show the economy may be bottoming, unemployment and consumer debt as well as prospects that banks will be forced to write down more loans may halt the gain in equities.“People should not get carried away,” said Julian Chillingworth, the London-based chief investment officer at Rathbone Brothers, which had more than $14.6 billion in assets under management at the end of last year. “We first need to see genuine signs of economic recovery.” …The S&P 500 fell 1 percent to 833.99 as of 9:36 a.m. in New York after Mike Mayo, the New York-based analyst who left Deutsche Bank AG to join Calyon Securities, recommended selling banks because of his forecast that loan losses will exceed levels from the Great Depression…‘A Little Tougher’For S&P 500 companies, profits will probably fall 37 percent, according to estimates from more than 1,700 securities analysts compiled by Bloomberg. Earnings may drop 31 percent in the second quarter and 18 percent in the next before gaining in the last three months of the year, they predict. The 76 percent jump would be the biggest quarterly increase in earnings in more than two decades, based on Bloomberg and S&P data.Getting there will depend on financial companies. Bank of America Corp. and New York-based JPMorgan Chase & Co., the two largest U.S. banks, are already saying business wasn’t as strong in March as the first two months of the year.Kenneth Lewis, chief executive officer at Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America, said on March 12 that the lender was profitable in January and February. On March 27, he said “the trading book was not as good” in March.JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon told CNBC on March 27 that the month had been “a little tougher” than in January and February. Dimon had said on the bank’s Feb. 23 conference call with investors and analysts that the lender was “solidly profitable quarter to date.”Bank of AmericaBank of America may bounce back from an adjusted $1.59 billion fourth-quarter loss a year ago to earn $1.92 billion in the last three months of the year, analyst estimates show. JPMorgan, whose profit plunged 76 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008, may report gains of 317 percent and 222 percent in the third and fourth quarters.Analysts overestimated bank profits for at least six consecutive quarters, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Earnings may not materialize this time either because of declines in commercial real-estate values, which have yet to fully reflect the economic slowdown, according to Arlington, Virginia-based Friedman Billings Ramsey Group Inc.“Clearly, vacancy rates are going up,” said Larry Adam, Baltimore-based chief investment strategist at Deutsche Bank Private Wealth Management, which has $232 billion in client assets. “I don’t think it’s just close your eyes and buy. The economy isn’t as good as some people are saying.”Real EstateCommercial property loans in default or foreclosure jumped 43 percent in the first quarter as the contraction reduced occupancies and the credit crisis stymied refinancing, data from New York-based research firm Real Capital Analytics Inc. show. Commercial real estate values have fallen at least 30 percent since the 2007 peak and may drop 11 percent more this year, Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank AG’s real-estate unit said in a March 25 report.The decline may force banks to increase loan-loss provisions and write down the value of commercial property loans, which Citigroup, Bank of America and JPMorgan are all carrying at 100 percent of face value, according to estimates in a March 24 report by Richard Ramsden, an analyst at New York- based Goldman Sachs Group Inc.After losing more than half its value, the S&P 500 took 19 trading days to rally 25 percent starting March 9, the sharpest since President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal policies helped pull the U.S. out of the Great Depression.Obama, BushIn the past month, the S&P 500 has bounced back from a 12- year low as confidence increased that $12.8 trillion pledged by the administrations of Barack Obama and George W. Bush and the Federal Reserve to rescue the financial system will end the recession. The S&P 500 climbed 3.3 percent to 842.50 last week.Stocks gained as Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner unveiled a plan on March 23 to finance as much as $1 trillion in purchases of banks’ distressed assets to end the 20-month freeze in the credit markets.Economic reports in the past month persuaded some investors the worst of the recession was over. Sales of new and existing homes unexpectedly rose in February, according to the Commerce Department and the National Association of Realtors, while durable-goods orders increased.“I’d be a buyer before I’d be a seller,” said Leo Grohowski, chief investment officer at Bank of New York Mellon Wealth Management, which oversees $139 billion in New York. “This is more than an oversold bounce. We are seeing some very, very early signs that the economy may be bottoming.”Consumer SpendingStephanie Giroux, chief investment strategist for TD Ameritrade, the Omaha, Nebraska-based online brokerage with $210 billion in client assets, isn’t convinced.The government’s plans to kick-start growth don’t guarantee a rebound in earnings and stock prices because consumer spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of the U.S. economy, will stagnate for years as Americans pay debts and businesses cut jobs, she said.The unemployment rate may rise to 9.4 percent by year end, according to economists’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg, as companies from Detroit-based General Motors Corp. to Microsoft and DuPont fire workers to cope with plummeting demand.A controlled bankruptcy by GM would squeeze production and may help eliminate about a third of the 3 million jobs in the auto industry, Joseph LaVorgna, the New York-based chief U.S. economist at Deutsche Bank, wrote in a report on March 30.Proxy for GrowthAmericans’ debts have remained near all-time highs even as they reduced spending, because people thrown out of work are depleting savings and tapping credit cards. U.S. household borrowing, which has ballooned almost 11-fold since 1980, equaled $13.8 trillion at the end of 2008, or 0.5 percent less than the record reached earlier in the year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.“You’ve taken a big engine of growth out of the system for a while,” TD Ameritrade’s Giroux said in an interview. “We are going to be confronted with sub-par growth as we dig out of this hole. The consumer has really driven growth in the economy, and the stock market is a proxy for that growth.”Software makers and chemical producers are also being hit by diminishing sales.Microsoft, the world’s largest software supplier, said in January it would cut as many as 5,000 workers in the first companywide firings in its 34-year history. Sales and profit will probably drop as the recession reduces demand, the Redmond, Washington-based company said. Analysts project Microsoft’s profit fell 22 percent in the three months ended in March and will slip 17 percent this quarter, versus year-earlier periods.8,000 Jobs CutDuPont, the third-biggest U.S. chemical maker, lowered its full-year profit forecast in January and eliminated 8,000 contractor jobs as global demand deteriorated and sales to the automobile and homebuilding industries declined. Wilmington, Delaware-based DuPont’s earnings dropped 58 percent in the first quarter and will tumble 42 percent in the current period, estimates compiled by Bloomberg show.“The market doesn’t have any evidence now that it’s not getting worse,” said James Swanson, Boston-based chief investment strategist at MFS, which oversees $134 billion. “We still are dealing with much worse unemployment and much worse housing numbers. This stock-market rally that we’re seeing, people need to be cautious about it.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=atxaGagbioZA

HayesApril 6th, 2009 at 12:40 pm

Soros says U.S. banks “basically insolvent”NEW YORK (Reuters) – The U.S. economy is in for “a lasting slowdown” and won’t recover this year, while “the banking system as a whole is basically insolvent,” billionaire investor George Soros told Reuters Financial Television on Monday.While nationalization of banks is “out of the question,” he said stress tests being conducted by the U.S. Treasury could be a precursor to a more successful recapitalization.But he warned about the danger of watering down mark-to-market accounting rules, saying this creates conditions for prolonging the life of U.S. ‘zombie’ banks.Soros also said…http://www.reuters.com/article/ousiv/idUSTRE53537D20090406?sp=true

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 12:42 pm

Divorced father of two – obviosuly displayed great judgement building a family. I wonder if his kids think he’s a great dad. How can anyone consider themselves successful if they deprive 2 kids of a traditional family?

PeteCAApril 6th, 2009 at 1:40 pm

The first sentence here points out the fly in the ointment really well …”April 6 (Bloomberg) — Investors are depending on banks more than at any time in at least 60 years to lead the U.S. out of the longest earnings slump since the Great Depression.”Does anyone really believe that the finance and banking sector in the USA will ever be restored to its former “glory” (if that’s what you can call it)? Biran Pretti at Contrary Investor has made some excellent points over the years. And one of them is this … when a bubble bursts, the economy does NOT go back to the same behavior that happened before the bubble. They cannot resurrect the enormous excesses that happened with these Wall Street banks.Personally, I think that major banking activity in the world is probably going to be exported to Asia, and maybe (maybe!) some banks in Europe. Isn’t it more likely that these high-power bankers will just jump the ship, and take up new offices in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Mumbai, Singapore etc. ???So anybody who’s counting on $BKX to lead the way to a resurrection for the $SPX is hoping for an awful lot. That’s not to say that some good deals might not exist on a case-by-case basis. But C’mon.PeteCA

PeteCAApril 6th, 2009 at 1:44 pm

Yep. In a heartbeat. I said before … when this bear market rally collapses, there’s a LOT of money to be made by the shorts. I’m sure the players realize the profit potential there. It will go down fast when the rally breaks.PeteCA

MAApril 6th, 2009 at 2:36 pm

I am in NYC… but spread pretty thin these days.I doubt I’d have the time.Thanks for thinking of me though.Miss America

MAApril 6th, 2009 at 2:49 pm

@ DA.Dead on!Unrealized inflation can not be recalculated. Especially with the extraction that took p[lace during those years.Now we sit in a state of unrealized deflation. (which is what I refer to as “evaporflation”)The deflation is as plain as the noses on our faces… yet everybody sees all this cash being added and fears “inflation”. …because that what seems obvious… but when they do the math, do the logic, they will realize that even if $5trillion was printed tomorrow, we’d still not see inflation.Printing is being so far offset by credit contraction that iflation is nearly impossible!So unrealized deflation (or evaporflation) is where we are right now….and that is what you have to position yourself for!Miss America

MAApril 6th, 2009 at 2:52 pm

Deflation, deflation, deflation… It is not the other.Miss AmericaCountries are trying as hard as they can to inflate… but they can not. The G20 voiced how they would even combat the attempt.

PeterJBApril 6th, 2009 at 3:12 pm

Mais oui,I seek the core fundamentals of this phenomenal synthetic causation, a priori. it’s what I do.It is my driven function ;-) >

GloomyApril 6th, 2009 at 3:43 pm

Can you help me with my quandry. Although I see our current deflationary state, how can I keep my assets in dollars when the US has already pledged 13 trillion dollars to backstop crappy assets, will likely double that amount (or more) before this is all done, has another 50 trillion in unfunded Medicare and SS liabilities, and will likely face at best very slow growth rates over the next decade (if not continuing economic contraction). What do you think? Why should I not prefer gold to greenbacks?

GloomyApril 6th, 2009 at 3:58 pm

Key phrases:”In point of fact, our fractional reserve financial system is just a gigantic Ponzi scheme. It can only survive as long as it expands, which is to say, as long as new debt is flushed through the system to finance old debt. But like all Ponzi schemes, the larger it grows the more unstable it becomes. Eventually, it too will collapse of its own weight.”"What does this have to do with Ponzis? When Bernie Madoff’s scheme collapsed, he owed somewhere north of $50 billion to his investors but had only a tiny fraction left in the bank. FDIC’s potential liabilities as of Q4 were $6.35 trillion. It has but a tiny fraction of that amount—$19 billion—in the Deposit Insurance Fund. Readers might argue that comparing the two is unfair; FDIC has an open line of credit on the U.S. Treasury. So FDIC’s credit is as good as Uncle Sam’s.”"At the end of the day, after borrowing and money printing have been maxed out, the federal government’s credit is limited by the taxes it can collect from the American people. No way no how can Americans pay for all of the above. It would cost every one of us hundreds of thousands of dollars today. Yet society still feeds the collective delusion that government liabilities are “risk-free” because it has a printing press. But printing is just default by another name: inflation. And the more we come to rely on government guarantees, the more unstable they become…”FDIC deposit insurance is an even more insidious guarantee, the “crack cocaine of American finance” as Martin Mayer put it in his definitive book on the S&L crisis. He showed how deposit insurance was to blame for that episode as risky bankers leveraged FDIC insurance to attract funding to finance ill-conceived investments”"This guarantee shell game continues only because Uncle Sam has borrowing capacity to keep it going. That capacity derives not from balance sheet strength (again, no reserves) but from the dearth of investors’ options. Everyone worldwide knows Uncle Sam is broke. But government-insured accounts remain the last refuge for their accumulated paper wealth, which—in a fractional reserve banking system—is largely an illusion to begin with. In such a system, paper wealth exists only to the degree that debts are serviced. And debts are serviced only to the degree that credit continues to expand. Remember, it’s just one giant Ponzi scheme.”"The vast majority of the economy’s wealth exists only on pieces of paper that record the accumulated funds stored in financial accounts. Contemplate your own bank statement for a moment: what does the balance figure at the bottom represent? Money that you previously gave the bank that it has since shoveled out the door to borrowers. In other words, your paper wealth only “exists” to the extent that bank borrowers pay back their debts. Money and debt are mirror images of each other: your money is someone else’s debt.”"The longer the government leaves its various guarantees in place, the more capital will flow to protected investments, much as it did to Fannie and Freddie. The Ponzi will continue to expand until confidence in Uncle Sam’s balance sheet is itself destroyed. At that point, the unwind will be far uglier that if we had paid down the national debt while executing a proper bank recapitalization, i.e. wiping out shareholders and forcing losses onto creditors”

PeterJBApril 6th, 2009 at 4:09 pm

When the dust settles and all becomes patently clear that the secondary has collapsed into a heap and that the Authorities attempts to rescue the financial industries by mis-allocating the resources of the real economy, in terms of assets, labour and future labour (both mental and physical) of even the yet to be born possibly 2 generation into the future, it will become clear that such efforts by the “experts” were er, misplaced. You may like to say that these and those efforts were not only in vain but were based on unfounded faith in a system that requires blind acceptance.The most valid criticism that can be made of such events, leaving the emotional realities out of this observation, is that despite the enormous resources, time and credentials – as well as those good human beings so well and intensively trained and educated – being available to our society, leadership have chosen, continuously preferred to leave, untouched, that most important nay, vital aspect of civilization, that is to say, socio-economics, in the hands of “faith du jour” and its followers and faithful.This reality being, at the direct acknowledgment of a foundation and fountain of knowledge, reaching back through the ages and millennium, seared in the fires of experience and failure, reared and forged in the furnaces of resurrection of civilization, time and time again, ad nauseum, “leadership”, with its faithful academia, have chosen to ignore history, those innumerable lessons of picking the cat up by the tail, ignore reason, ignore the basic tenets of the scientific enquiry, ignore the responsibilities of societal governance, indeed ignore the duties and basic mandate of government…in preference to a fashionable unproven, untested, unqualified, set of theories and, aye, a set of ‘beliefs’ that sit better in the gut than the mind; as can now be seen and witnessed, and felt by all and sundry.The Moral Hazards are many, no question, but we must chose to ignore or momentarily overlook such matters of emotion – as the real economy at its core, will do, a priori, as it trends to its new direction, unaided and unguided by those that believe that they are “leadership”. This ship is now on auto-pilot and the direction is toward the future unknown, but guided only by the intuitions of those unwashed masses that comprise the real economy; all of us.A second of time cannot be undone; we must be adaptive, in fact, we will be adaptive while those that write history, will fill our libraries with most valuable opinion and hopefully fact. But will such volumes be read by future “leadership”?Knowledge is a static left, unread without human interaction, on its own dusty shelf.There is nothing new at all about what is happening today except its magnitude; same causes, same reasons, same actions; same behaviours; knee-jerks and ad hoc class survival.I had believed once that the United States of America was different and sadly I reflect that it is not – it has reverted and de-evolved to become an even worse representation of its Causal and originating roots.Ho hum

TobyApril 6th, 2009 at 4:10 pm

Let me add to this topic, Al Bartlett, teaching us about arithmetic, population and energy:http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=al+bartlett&rls=com.microsoft:sv:IE-SearchBox&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7IBMA&um=1&ie=UTF-8&ei=BG3aSeTOII6V-gbDkPHHCQ&sa=X&oi=video_result_group&resnum=4&ct=title#Funny, it is so easy to understand that the fractional reserve banking system, based upon continuous growth is not sustainable. And yet, so few people get it or ignore it.

PeterJBApril 6th, 2009 at 4:29 pm

A wonderful commentary, my compliments:and may I add, that a paradox lies in this position of yours (paradox cannot exist).Where that ‘respected’ academic that spends his pseudo-academic life knowingly producing false opine, structured in such a manner and guised in a cloak of unquestionable authority – through what sometimes is called ‘that arrogance of office’. It happens; it has happened; it is happening.I respect people that effort with integrity and without self agenda. Honest mistakes are not errors, they are merely the signature of the human as each treads the road to its Effect. “To err is Human, to forgive Divine”.Ho hum

methinksApril 6th, 2009 at 4:29 pm

@guestDo you know what Socialism is? How can you call this bailout of the financial sector, Socialism? It is a giveaway and a wealth transfer from the producers to a parasitical class of financiers.You demonstrate quite clearly that you don’t know what you’re talking about. You need to read a few more books before you run your mouth.

kilgoresApril 6th, 2009 at 4:47 pm

You’re a delightful contrarian. Always a pleasure to read your cryptic comments.Ho humbug. ;-) SWK

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 5:24 pm

Hey Professor, Cramer just said your like that mad professor on Gilligan’s Island. Said this bull market just had a pullback today.hlowe

HayesApril 6th, 2009 at 5:34 pm

Meredith Whitney was one of the most credible analysts but then she set up her own company. I wonder who she advises.March 10 – “Banks are not investible” (note that was the point banks were at historic lows they have since doubled and even tripled in value)http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=1058189231&play=1March 17 “mark-to-market will not really help banks”http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=1063364117&play=1April 6 – “Banks’ 1st-Quarter Results May Show Improvement … banks should be seeing some benefits from the revised mark-to market rules in the first quarter… I like State Street, Bank of New York etc…”http://www.cnbc.com/id/30073339

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 5:41 pm

Are you saying that Europe et al don’t realize this yet? That is, can all us debtor nations facing unrealized deflation print our way to health, without affecting our creditors?hlowe

HayesApril 6th, 2009 at 5:53 pm

From the above article:”What was true for Madoff is true for the U.S. financial system: In order to contain collateral damage, it’s best to unwind Ponzis as soon as possible.”From a March 11 Roubini article:”The US household and financial and non financial firms and government may spend the next generation in debtor’s prison having to tighten their belts to pay for the losses inflicted by a decade or more of reckless leverage, over consumption and risk taking.Americans, let us look at ourselves in the mirror: Madoff is us and Mr. Ponzi is us! “http://www.rgemonitor.com/blog/roubini/255955/bernie_madoff_is_the_mirror_of_a_made-off_ponzi_economy

HayesApril 6th, 2009 at 6:07 pm

On NBC Nightly News – they did a piece on Summers and the millions he has received for consulting and speeches during the past 12 months from hedge funds, Goldman, Citi etc. and even his role in dismantling regulation back in the 90′s. They concluded the segment stating that Summers is a bit prickly and independent in style and is now interested in implementing regulations quoting the administration that Summers is uniquely qualified to help fix the economy.

GloomyApril 6th, 2009 at 6:10 pm

How sad NR will only say now that the market bottom will not be lower than what we have seen and that recovery will start next year

CahillApril 6th, 2009 at 6:36 pm

I have to say when I read those headlines all I can think is that those are market timing “trading” bumps. If you can get in and out you will make money. I would agree that for the midterm those crap piles should not be investible. Just my opinion….or hers that I’m agreeing with.

GloomyApril 6th, 2009 at 6:47 pm

TROUBLE IN PARADISEMr. Bernanke may get a little lesson, ala the Hunt Brothers:”With so much money creation at national and international levels, investors are now so worried about the medium and long-term outlook for inflation that they are rushing to sell unwanted government debt back to the central banks . In fact, they want to sell more than the central bank wants to buy.But with the rest of the market a seller-over, bond prices have started to soften, and yields rise. The problem with all this yield curve manipulation, in both the United States and the United Kingdom, is that by creating an artificially high price the central bank risks becoming the ONLY buyer for government bonds, as everyone else rushes to offload increasingly risky paper. Like the Hunt Brothers, the Tin Council, and a host of other market participants who thought they could control prices, the Bank of England, and the Fed, are about to get a sharp lesson in the problem of market management.”http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2009/04/06/54516/fixing-the-gilt-market/

PeteCAApril 6th, 2009 at 7:08 pm

It’s a ginat Ponzi scheme if they refuse to allow bad banks to fail. During the S&L crisis many institutions went under – which is what’s supposed to happen. The insolvent banks are supposed to go through bankruptcy and into receivership. Dat’s the law of the USA folks, not just an option! Keeping bad banks open and perpetrators of fraud out of jail is what’s going to drive this country to its knees.PeteCA

PeteCAApril 6th, 2009 at 7:14 pm

And the critical problem is this … both the US and the UK markets will become totally dependent on the central bank to make these artificial infusions and keep interest rates abnormally low. Meaning that the terminally-ill patient (i.e. the economy) will require larger and larger doses of the QE drug to keep breathing. And then if the central banks try to remove the stimulus – the patient will start gasping for air.That’s the real risk that the Fed is taking right now.[And to explain for some readers ... QE = quantitative easing = money injected by Fed to buy back US treasuries and bonds that are not purchased by domestic or foreign buyers].PeteCA

jugglingcdosApril 6th, 2009 at 7:20 pm

This is fave sentence, conclusion..”At the end of the day, after borrowing and money printing have been maxed out, the federal government’s credit is limited by the taxes it can collect from the American people”superb comments

RohelioApril 6th, 2009 at 7:41 pm

‘going places….’ millions of these fools in Amerika think they are going places.hamsters on a hamster wheel.

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 8:00 pm

oh my god, on CNBC, there is talk about Geithner going back on his word and plan to do mob-style oust CEO of some financial institutions. I mean, how much distrust is Geithner planing to show to private investors? you cant trust Geithner and Obama. you cant afford to keep TARP or you will be ousted. you cant make profit out of PPIP or you will be made example of out slain sheep. ask yourself, can you trust Geithner who cheated on his tax? this guy got no credibility.

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 8:05 pm

Both Geithner, Obama, and Coumou are running this populous media policy (or America Idol Song policy). they dont think and decide what policy is good. they do policy can get higher popular rating. they are all singing popular song in this American Idol show. This is ridiculous.

DMHApril 6th, 2009 at 8:18 pm

Ha! Now everybody’s getting paranoid: the haves, the have nots, and those in between. The Obama Administration speaks out of so many sides of their mouths, no one has any idea what they really stand for, what they mean, or what they plan to do. My best guess: they themselves have no clue. Time for some grownups to regain control of this country, very, very soon.

GuestApril 6th, 2009 at 9:29 pm

no, Obama sings American Idol feel-good song. And this feel-good song does fundamentally nothing to move the nation forward. nothing is changed. ponzi game continues. It is sickening to see Geithner’s arrogant face with his lets dupe taxpayer PPIP program.

MarkApril 7th, 2009 at 12:33 am

Go ahead, try to keep businesses here when NO ONE IS BUYING! I take it you’d like to bolster the automotive companies, the same companies that have been failing since the 1970s! And when the future is telling us that we’re not going to be able to continue driving for a lot longer!Go ahead, make up a bunch of low-wage service-like jobs and tell me then how that works out.And while you’re at it, try actually READING what I or anyone else writes before you get into some stupid emotionally-induced knee-jerking reaction!Mark

MalachiasApril 9th, 2009 at 7:13 pm

I have some respect for Mr Roubini (even though I’ve been expecting this turmoil since the end of 2005), but I have serious doubts about economics in general, and especially the lack of cynical skepticism of the trade. Actually I think economists are the clergy of market economies, anointing the oligarchy that runs most democracies. I’m saying this because of his remarks about reinvesting in equities when he believes things are finally perking up. My question to him is: what is the real function of stockmarkets? Are they really necessary for the efficiency of a market economy? Are funded pension plans really superior in the long term to pay-as-you-go systems?And others. What are the deep causes of the boom and bust? What about the anarchy of exchange rates and free flow of capital? What about the pauperization of the working classes in developped countries due to globalization (and unfettered greed of the “élites”)? Do’nt the huge imbalances (surpluses and deficits) reveal the fallacy of the law of comparative advantage in a world where the US worker is in direct competition with the chinese earning ten times less, now that the container and internet and the Uruguay Round have eliminated most barriers to trade? I’ve got many more but another day.To conclude, I’m beginning to find Mr Roubini a bit overoptimistic, giving the impression that perhaps in 5 to 10 years it’ll be business as usual. If the powers that be keep managing the crisis as they’ve done so far I’ll be dead before that happens.

AnonymousApril 9th, 2009 at 7:35 pm

Keep some of your assets in pure cocaïne bought wholesale (a bit risky ok), now that it seems the next dreamwar of the Pentagon is to fight the Mexican drug lords (equipped with weapons bought in the US, of course, what else) on Mexican territory, the price could rise significantly.

CHRIS DAVISApril 10th, 2009 at 1:51 am

Once again, we find a political question about markets posed without historical context. To review: Hitler devastated Russia; Japan invaded China; the allies firebombed Germany and Tokyo, then the U.S. nuked Nagasaki + Hiroshima — so one & only one guess: which great power was left intact after WW II?? You got it!! The USA. So, as Japan, Germany, France, Taiwan, China, the UK & Russia rebuild, the US grabs the maximum available global market share!! This is called having no competition, not “market economics”.Now, the American worker IS having to compete in a global market place where his value added, ideally, should be knowledge based, because a developed country worker cannot compete head on against a developing country worker in low tech/no tech environment, with the exception of indigenous services, eg, taxi cab drivers.So, if the American worker choses to watch seven hours of television a day, indulge in a vast array of social pathologies, have multiple families, and not compete educationally, it is true, he is toast and there’s nothing Obama can do for him.(Similarly, if he joins the UAW, he is also toast, because he’s paid too much)Since this same guy NEVER reads ANYTHING about government policy, he has no idea if American banks are properly regulated; why Medicare has a $35tn actuarial deficit; why Congress exempted the UAW from collective bargaining; how the Fed works; how much the war in Iraq costs; etc., etc., etc…Would you like a big Boom?? Keep rates too low for too long; pass bankrupt legislation exempting minorities from credit checks for housing purchases; have a rules based instead of principle based financial regulatory structure, while exempting credit default swaps from any regulation, at all; double the employment in non-productive financial services and charge the fees, salaries and bonuses against everyone else’s savings; at the same time allow financial services companies/employees to make huge political contributions to the clowns in Congress; exempt all boards of directors and executive officers of major public companies from liability for incompetence/self-dealing under the farcical Delaware company law “business judgement” ruling; unleash the ratings agencies from any kind of serious scrutiny; never, never, never legislate any kind of clawback provisions for fees/bonuses/salaries that were earned by the packaging and sale of product that subsequently fails to meet the most basic underwriting standards and LET IT RIP!!! YOU WILL LOSE TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS!!!Woops, then there’s the Bust. After AIG is $150 billion in the hole, the public is outraged about $150 million of bonuses. Welcome to America.

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