EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

There may eventually be light at the end of the tunnel…but not as soon and fast as the bullish consensus makes it: CNBC Squawk Box Interview

I was interviewed this morning on CNBC’s Squawk Box on my views on the economy, on the stock market, on the problems with the banks, the Geithner plan and whether there is light at the end of the tunnel.

The full video of this longish interview is available here.

As I pointed out in the interview  – consistent with my views for the last several months – the rate of economic contraction will slow from the -6% of Q1 to a figure closer to -2% and next year the economic recovery will be so weak – growth below 1% and unemployment rate peaking at 10% – that it will still feel like a recession even if we may be technically out of it. So, compared to the bullish consensus that sees positive growth at 2% by Q3-Q4 of this year and return to potential growth by 2010 my views are still consistently more bearish than the consensus. Still, compared to the sharp contraction in US and global growth in Q1 of this year (about -6%) the rate of economic contraction will slow down towards -2% for the US and other advanced economies by year end. That is only a mild improvement and still a severe U-shaped recession with a very weak and tentative recovery by 2010.

Let me explain next in more detail my economic outlook and its implications for financial markets:

In the CNBC interview I also pointed out that the stock market has predicted six out of the last zero economic recovery: for the last 18 months we have had six bear market rally and at the beginning of each one of these sucker’s rallies the delusional perma-bulls repeated that this was the beginning of a bull market rally. And for six times these perma-bulls were totally wrong as the bear market rally fizzled and new lows were reached. And for six times I correctly pointed out that these were bear market rallies; but such perma-bulls have no shame in showing up over and over again on CNBC for the last two years and talking their books and being proven wrong over and over again.  As I have never been a “perma-bear” in spite of the Dr. Doom nickname I will be the first one to call for the bottom of this severe recession and the bottom of the bear market when I see sustained evidence of robust and consistent economic recovery. I see the latest rally as another bear market rally as over the next few months news will be worse than expected by the consensus: macro news, earnings news, financial news, corporate default news, financial firms insolvency news, etc. Look how wobbly the stock market was yesterday when the expected news that the Big Three are in big trouble led to a 3-4% market fall. Do you listen to Tim Geithner who says that some banks need “large amounts of assistance” and who is now pushing – like Bernanke – for fast track Congressional approval of a law that will allow to takeover systemically important financial institutions and bank holding companies?  This market recovery has still very shaky legs and it will until the US and global economic recovery does occur and is more robust and sustained.

The global economic contraction is still very severe: in the Eurozone and Japan there is no evidence of “green shoots” or positive second derivatives; and in the US and China such evidence is still very very weak. So investors and markets are way ahead of actual improvements in economic data. And the idea that stock prices are forward looking and bottom out six to nine months before the end of a recession is incorrect. First, you already had six bear market rallies and stock prices predicted six out of the last zero economic recoveries. Second, in 2001 a short and shallow 8 months recession was over by November but stock prices kept on falling for another 16 months until March of 2003 as the recovery was shallow, as job losses continued until 2003, as deflationary forces controlled pricing power of firms and limited the recovery of earnings, as corporate defaults spiked all the way to 13% of outstanding junk bonds.  This time around the recession will be at least 24 months – three times as long and five times deeper in terms of GDP contraction – than the one in 2001. This time the deflationary forces are global, not just in the US and Japan as you got a severe global recession; thus pricing power of the corporate sector and earnings recovery will be weak with such sharp global deflationary pressures. This time you have the worst financial crisis and banking crisis since the Great Depression while in 2001 there was no banking crisis. This time you got the worst housing recession since the Great Depression with home prices still bound to fall another 15-20% for a cumulative fall of 40-45%. This time corporate default rates on junk bonds are predicted by Moody’s to peak at 20%, not the13% of the previous recession.  Thus, the idea that a weak US and global recovery with massive deflationary pressures and a severe financial crisis and massive corporate defaults will lead to a robust recovery of earnings and a sharp persistent bull market rally in equities is totally far-fetched.

As I consistently argued before the risk of a L-shaped near-depression will be significantly reduced if aggressive policy actions were to be undertaken. And that risk of near-depression is now lower than 3 months ago – but not gone altogether – as policy makers in the US and globally have now finally gotten religion and taken out the entire range of policy weapons – bazookas, missiles, rockets, artillery – in their armaments and starting to use them more aggressively.

These more aggressive, front-loaded and stronger policies include massive monetary easing and zero policy rates, quantitative easing, unconventional monetary and credit actions to reduce the spread between market rates and government bond yields, significant – if in some cases still insufficient – fiscal policy stimulus, policies to restore credit growth and reduce the credit crunch, policies to clean up toxic assets of banks, policies to recapitalize banks and take over the insolvent ones, policies to reduce the tsunami of foreclosures and reduce the debt servicing and debt burden of distressed households, policies to support emerging market economies under stress, policies of appropriate regulatory forbearance to restore credit and liquidity in financial market (I will discuss these policies in more detail in a forthcoming writing and will assess their tentative advances and improvements and some of their still significant limits).

These policies will not restore positive growth in advanced economies until next year but, as predicted, will reduce the rate of economic contraction to a more moderate pace by the end of 2009. Thus, as we have argued all along the rate of advanced economies economic contraction will slow down from the peak contraction of Q1 (-6%) to a more modest contraction in Q4 (-2%) and a very weak positive growth (0% to 1% in US, Europe and Japan) in 2010 with still sharply rising unemployment rates peaking at 10% in these advanced economies; this will be an improvement compared to the Q4:2008 and Q1:2009 collapse of global economic activity but still a much more bearish scenario than the bullish case of positive and high (2%) growth by Q3-Q4 and return to potential growth by 2010.

So the road ahead is still very very bumpy; the worst for the degree of economic contraction may be by Q2 or Q3 behind us but there will not be any robust and sustained recovery as the damage of the financial and real excesses of the last few years will have lasting effects on actual and potential growth for the US and the global economies; and the burden of trillions of dollars of additional fiscal deficits and debts in advanced and emerging economies will be a drag on actual and potential growth for years to come. But if aggressive policy actions get accelerated after the G20 meeting one can expect a slow and painful process of mending of the US and global economy that will still take a long time – and will be much more slowly than the current bullish consensus – but that will allow us to see the light at the end of the tunnel some time next year, first for the real economies, next for financial markets and finally for the financial system and its wounded institutions.

The light at the end of the tunnel will not be the one of the incoming train wreck if policies become even more robust and aggressive than the current ones; a lot is being done but much more needs to be done. But if the policy actions are stronger and more consistent and better coordinated globally there will be some flickers of light at the end of the tunnel some time in 2010.

130 Responses to “There may eventually be light at the end of the tunnel…but not as soon and fast as the bullish consensus makes it: CNBC Squawk Box Interview”

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:59 am

i really do not see any consistent light at the end of this particular tunnel. the flickers may be the tricks your mind is playing on you.what specifically is the “if” that you are referring to in terms of more robust and aggressive policies when Geithner et al. intimate that the bailout funds are starting to run thin? print up more and more $?

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:16 am

@ GSM: What rot. The Fed is in no danger whatsoever. The Fed will do what its masters tell it to do. Join the dots Einstein. 2009-03-31 01:38:02This is no time to succumb to the psychological warfare of a small elite group that dominates this nation’s economic life, a warfare designed to weaken our moral fiber and destroy our roots in Western Civilization to render us “manageable.” Wrote Eustace Mullins in 1985 in “The Secrets of the Federal Reserve”:The Federal Reserve “created money” is used not only for financial matters; this money also is used to maintain the bankers’ control of every aspect of political, economic and social life. It is used to bankroll the enormous expenditures of political candidates, the swollen budgets of universities, the huge outlays required to start newspapers or magazines, and a vast array of foundations, “think-tanks” and other instruments of mind control.Few American know that almost every development in psychology in the United States in the past sixty-five years [since 1920] has been directed by the Bureau of Psychological Warfare of the British Army…to determine the breaking point of the soldier under combat conditions. The Tavistock Institute was taken over by Sir John Rawlings Reese, head of the British Army Psychological Warfare Bureau. A cadre of highly trained specialist in psychological warfare was built up in total secrecy…During World War II, the Tavistock Institute combined with the medical sciences division of the Rockefeller Foundation for esoteric experiments with mind-altering drugs. The present drug culture of the United States is traced in its entirety to the Institute, which supervised the Central Intelligence Agency’s training programs. The “LSD” counter culture” originated when Sandoz A.G., a Swiss pharmaceutical house owned by S.G. Warburg & Co., developed a new drug from lysergic acid, called LSD. James Paul Warburg (son of Paul Warburg who had written the Federal Reserve Act in 1910), financed a subsidiary of the Tavistock Institute in the United States called the Institute for Policy Studies, whose director Marcus Raskin, was appointed to the National Security Council. James Paul Warburg set up a CIA program to experiment with LSD on CIA agents, some of whom later committed suicide…The Institute for Policy Studies set up a campus subsidiary, Students for Democratic Society (SDS), devoted to drugs and revolution… The ‘sensitivity training” and “sexual encounter” programs of the most radical California groups such as Esalen Institute and its many imitators were all developed and implemented by Tavistock Insitute psychologists.NOTE: The Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) was founded in 1963 as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization with seed money (derived from a fortune made in cosmetics sales under the Faberge trade name) from the Samuel Rubin Foundation. Samuel Rubin (1901-1978) was a Russian Bolshevik and the father of Cora Weiss, who headed the Samuel Rubin Foundation from its inception and is currently the principal financier of IPS. Weiss’ husband, Peter, is Chairman of the IPS Board of Trustees. He is also a member of the National Lawyers Guild and the National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, both of which were created as Communist Party fronts. The Weisses selected Richard J. Barnet and Marcus Raskin to be the first Co-Directors of IPS, with the aim of transforming the United States by altering public attitudes, changing laws, and reversing foreign policy through an Academy that reached every nexus of the national nervous system.http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6991

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:38 am

worth taking note of:China and Argentina in currency swapFT Published: March 31 2009 01:25 (via alphaville)China, which is pushing to end the dominance of the dollar as a worldwide reserve, has agreed a Rmb70bn ($10.24bn, £7.18bn, €7.76bn) currency swap with Argentina that will allow it to receive renminbi instead of dollars for its exports to the Latin American country.Xinhua, the official Chinese news agency, said the deal was signed on Sunday by Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the People’s Bank of China, and Martín Redrado, Argentine central bank president, in Medellín, Colombia, where they are attending a meeting of the Inter-American Development Bank.IADB considers dipping into reserve – Mar-31Argentina and Brazil push against protectionism – Mar-27Editorial: China’s plan to end the dollar era – Mar-24Lex: Global reserve currency – Mar-24An Argentine official confirmed a deal had been…http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/eba6405c-1d7e-11de-9eb3-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1

JGUMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:51 am

The professor is not so sure anymore. We’re in unchartered territory, even the professor doesn’t know what’s going to happen so he is hedging.

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:53 am

also via alphavilleThe Ethics of US Monetary Policy in Response to the Financial Crisis of 2007-20??ince the financial crisis first erupted in the summer of 2007, the US Federal Reserve has sought to contain negative spillovers into the real economy by dramatically loosening monetary policy. Initially, this was done by lowering its key lending rates, but as the crisis has worsened, and rates have approached closer to zero, it has resorted to expanding its balance sheet in a historically unprecedented fashion.Much of the debate surrounding the wisdom of this extraordinary increase in the production of money has revolved around its expediency — in other words, will it actually work to rescue the economy? Very little has been said, at least explicitly, about whether it is the morally right thing to do.http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1356709 (36 page paper can be downloaded for free by clicking the download link in the page header)

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:55 am

It was interesting that Taleb was on right after Roubini – here is the link I posted in prior threadhttp://www.cnbc.com/id/29972678

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 12:03 pm

PAUL B. FARRELL at MarketWatch launches today a bitter attack on “Dr. Doom.”6 reasons I’m calling a bottom and a new bullForget Roubini: I’m the new Dr. Boom, ahead of Dr. Doom (again!)By Paul B. Farrell, MarketWatchLast update: 7:22 p.m. EDT March 30, 2009 — ARROYO GRANDE, Calif. (MarketWatch) — OK, so you’re one of millions of investors impatiently waiting on the sidelines, sitting with $2.5 trillion cash under your mattress, waiting for the right moment, that signal screaming: “Bottom’s in, start buying!” Yes, it’ll go down again, but the bottom’s in, thanks to a great March, possibly the third best month since 1950, so it’s time to jump back in and buy, buy, buy!You heard me, I’m calling the bottom, beating Dr. Doom to the punch again (yes, again). Last time we were predicting the recession. This time we’re calling the market bottom and a new bull.Video: Market recovery or head fake?http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/Six-reasons-I-am-calling/story.aspx?guid=%7BC7D85D3C%2D7008%2D4980%2DAE1E%2D47AD2565FBA7%7D&dist=SecMostRead

PhilTMarch 31st, 2009 at 12:05 pm

Simon Johnson is raising hell over our response to the economic crisis so far. The former chief economist at the IMF says it’s been half-measures and soft steps and hasn’t gone nearly far enough to break up failed banks and knock back the Wall Street lords of finance.The reason, he says, is that a financial elite has quietly taken over this country and its assumptions — sewn up power, he charges, as surely as in any banana republic — and barred the way to real change.These are hot words from a top scholar and economist.

Are the Banks Running America? Tuesday, March 31, 2009Prof. Simon Johnson is the author of The Quiet Coup, the article from The Atlantic that seemed to be well received in the previous thread.I listened to this radio interview with him this morning on a program called On Point. The audio for this show will be available at the above active link by 3 p.m. ET today for those interested to listen.

GloomyMarch 31st, 2009 at 12:17 pm

Nouriel,The ratio of debt to GDP in the U.S. is still over 350%, i.e. over 40 trillion dollars of debt. Since the stimulus packages passed in this country are in the 1-2 trillion dollar range in aggregate, how can you expect them to prevent a further large slowdown in the economy?

A Losers Two-centsMarch 31st, 2009 at 12:19 pm

“Morally right thing to do.” Cynacysim aside, the guys and gals who put us into this situation didn’t burden themselves with morality. Hence, if they did, they would be a little lighter in the personal asset arena. Ah, but how about ‘if they did’nt do it, somebody else would’ logic. Does that soothe the soul of guilt? You got a wonder if a “civil, relatively just” society can endure for many centuries. The enduring sense of greed and “winning at all costs” drives many to positions of power within a society. Morality is often overshadowed by the urge for visceral pleasures sponsored by greed and warring attitudes. Our economy is led by little, quasi generals and their armies focused on ceasing more personal assets. Civilization is founded on war…winners and losers. Chaulk up our growing public debt to the board room war mongers and their lack of morality. We (The Losers) appearantly need to pay the price to support the financial “winners” of wall street and congress over the last couple decades. The bill has come due. Check please! And, on to the next economic war. (Aren’t they all?!)

Amar HarolikarMarch 31st, 2009 at 12:24 pm

I believe that aggressive government action – the artillery and bazookas – will get even more aggressive – especially as even more worse news start pouring in. And it might, just might result in the U shaped recession ending a tad earlier and therecovery might just be a tad faster.Amarhttp://taxationindia.blogspot.com/

AnonymousMarch 31st, 2009 at 12:27 pm

Many people cannot pay their debts at all. Those that are paying their debts are spending less.Noone knows when when this is going to end.Everyone has their opinon. Roubini’s has been the best.

FEDupMarch 31st, 2009 at 12:30 pm

good question! Nobody seems to be talking about “cutting spending”; it’s all about fiscal stimulus, monetary stimulus, stimulus stimulus! Take on more debt to reduce debt-what? When the consumer’s buying power and tax burden finally reach a threshold, this system will fall off a cliff; yes, it can be delayed by all the games being played in Washington, but only for so long.

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 1:05 pm

Wednesday, December 14, 2005By Paul B. FarrellEnjoy Your Last Christmas Before The Bear MarketRROYO GRANDE, Calif. — Yes, you heard me right: This is the very last Christmas before next recession and bear market. So make the most of it. Seriously, have fun, buy lots of presents (on credit), celebrate with the folks, eat hearty, enjoy the eggnog, kiss a cutie under the mistletoe, root for your favorite team on New Year’s Day.Have fun, because the party’s almost over. The bets are that 2006 is going to be bad news for the market, the economy and your pocketbook….http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,178699,00.html__________I believe that the market peaked in October 2007 with the recession starting in December 2007 (almost two years after Paul B. Farrell’s prediction of a recession in 2006)

Free TibetMarch 31st, 2009 at 1:18 pm

“but such perma-bulls have no shame in showing up over and over again on CNBC for the last two years and talking their books … “ – NR (emphasis added)Who watches that stuff anyway? The street has the script before the <strike>suckers errr retail investors. I worry that our professor will be tainted just for being seen there.

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 1:22 pm

Americans are in the “ninth inning” of a one-hundred-year-old financial con game. There are two opposing sides—on one side the taxpayers, on the other side the financial industry that includes the U.S. Congress (only a fool would believe Barney Frank and Chris Dodd are on the taxpayers’ side). Who will be the winner?An elitist victory revives the corruption that is crippling this economy, it continues the one-sided transfer of production money to the financial system, it allows the unabated siphoning of taxpayer money to go on with no redress for transferring back any of the bankers’ ill-gotten gains to the taxpayer.The taxpayers’ trump for a major upset includes the economic conditions that now are going to set the stage. Roubini’s light at the end of the tunnel isn’t the financial light of day, it’s the tail lights of a departing train that’s going to run over Obama and his team of banker prostitutes, a train everybody is trying to jump onto.Already France and Germany are saying they aren’t going to do the stimulus the U.S. wants because they don’t think it’s going to work. Dr. Roubini leaves himself a big out if recovery doesn’t happen on his time table: it sounds to me that the FDR depression is going to drag on for years and years and I don’t think the public will allow all the radical must do’s Roubini says must happen for his recovery scenario. When Roubini gets out of the forecasting box and into suggesting policy, he’s back into his gray area. He’s saying what all the policy wonks say, if we would do this and we would do that and we would engage this, then it’s going to work. Whenever you have continued radical changes, radical suggestions, such as Obama Motors is making by the people its appointed to deal with the auto crisis who have no auto experience, recovery isn’t going to happen

methinksMarch 31st, 2009 at 1:32 pm

People have been swindled here and around the world. How long before they are willing to jump back into the bond and equity markets? What is the basis of this recovery?

subgeniusMarch 31st, 2009 at 2:26 pm

There is growing evidence that the falling investment in oil production. This, coupled with the OPEC supply cuts, is likely to result in a second oil price spike before the end of the year.The non-negotiable “way of life” is predicated on concepts that are not supported by physical (ie REAL) constraints.Trillions of dollars are being dumped into circulation. Currently this is having little effect on the exchange rates, but for how much longer? Added to this, the rest of the world is getting really rather irritated by the fact that they are financing the US system by virtue of the dollar as reserve currency (see recent moves by China and Russia) and getting pathetic returns on their recycled dollars.The “low-hanging fruit” resource-wise have been picked and we are entering a period of rapidly decreasing EROEI on energy resources, and increased processing costs of other materials.The soil in major agricultural areas is degraded – essentially dead – and is only capable of sustaining crops with massive inputs of chemical fertilizer in most of the major agricultural areas.We are facing aquifer depletion and a reducing supply of “fresh” water (term used loosely – most water is now heavily polluted by industrial, mining and farming activities).There are issues with the climate.The young have had their futures sold from under them by the boomer generations and are likely to get a bit annoyed by the expectation that they should bear the brunt of paying for said older generation’s excesses and gross stupidity.Tell me again why there is going to be a renewed period of growth? In fact, while you are at it, please explain HOW we can have continual growth ON A FINITE PLANET WITH FINITE RESOURCES.

RealistMarch 31st, 2009 at 2:48 pm

If investors think the train is leaving the station many will hop on, whether they should or not. Greed is part and parcel of the human condition. Then too, there is the aspect of wanting to make back losses.

MorbidMarch 31st, 2009 at 2:54 pm

Big 3 Represents 1.5% of GDPConsumers represent 70% of GDPCan anyone tell me what the forecasting focus should be hinged on?What is the % pullback in consumer GDP? If savings are headed towards 7%/year doesn’t that translate into -7% GDP?Since the home equity ATM machine is bust – what is the net % decline in that spending per year?The stimulus averages about 2% GDP per year into 2011.How can the Professor predict 1% growth in GDP in 2010 given the above.Can anyone help this “Einstein” connect these dots?Thanks

PeterJBMarch 31st, 2009 at 2:59 pm

Speaking of great ideas:”The implication today is that the only way a nation can block capital movements is to withdraw from the IMF, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization (WTO).”http://www.counterpunch.org/hudson03302009.htmlDrop that ugly show called United Nations (and all that hangs off it) too, and get back to the basics of 1) survival and 2) rebuilding civilization.Change is a wonderful opportunity to learn from your mistakes, and to see things from a different perspective.Ho diddly hum

PeteCAMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:03 pm

Subgenius: Your point is well made. Across the board, we cannot have growth. In fact, what we’re headed for in reality is nation-fighting-nation over scarce resources. But an “illusory growth” could occur in markets due to an explosion inh the global money supply. Anyone who measures the Dow in inflation-adjusted dollars will certainly see the difference.Obama’s desire to “turn things around” will be thwarted by the huge malinvestment in derivatives and short-term trading. What he really needs is a new generation of long-term investors to take the reins, but there has been no changing of the guard. The oligarchs still rule.PeteCA

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:12 pm

re: ON A FINITE PLANET WITH FINITE RESOURCESthat has always been the failure of Malthus and Malthusian doomsday soothsayers. what did Malthus in is TECHNOLOGY. The positive checks such as disease and famine were to him to be eventually supplanted by the negative checks of exponential population growth coupled with arithmetic food supplies etc. These predictions were made a long time ago. They have been proven wrong time and time again. And your presumptions will be wrong as well if you do not factor in man’s resourcefulness ie technology. in fact the only hope we have for change is via technology.

GloomyMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:12 pm

Krugman weighs in:I’m detecting a trend in commentary that I find slightly ominous. Some of the economic news lately has been slightly better than expected, which was bound to happen at some point (on average, after all, half the news should be better than expected). Mostly this is in the form of things getting worse more slowly, but it wouldn’t be surprising if we see, say, an uptick in industrial production in a few months, as the inventory cycle runs its course.If so, that doesn’t mean the worst is over. There was a pause in the plunge in early 1931, and many people started to breathe easier. They were wrong.So far, there’s nothing pointing to a fundamental turnaround this year, or next, or for that matter as far as the eye can see.http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/31/partying-like-its-1931/

PeteCAMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:19 pm

Not wrong this time – because the amount of $$ available for re-investment in private capital is vastly inadequate. You could argue, for example that we could go to nuclear power. Fine. But we would need dozens of nuclear reactos coming on line right now, and a whole fleet of electric vehicles ready to go. We have neither situation. We are facing a huge investment gap in critical technologies such as food, water, energy and transportation. The technical problems were indeed solvable (in my opinion). But they were not worked in sufficient time. major efforts should have been started 1-2 decades ago. Instead, we have been waging wars across the planet. The immediate consequence is a dramatic drop in living standards for many people, and it will be especially hard-felt in the USA (since America has been a primary consumer of the world’s resources).PeteCA

Donald DuckMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:19 pm

I don’t know if someone mentioned that before but I adore making such correlations and professor gave me the opportunityWho’s got the BEST bazookas, missiles, rockets, artillery in the world?Dow to hit 40.000 in 50 monthsEurope is Germany, and Germany can no more pay the restGreetings from a bankrupted country (Greece – just not announced officially yet)

subgeniusMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:24 pm

Main Entry:tech·nol·o·gy Listen to the pronunciation of technologyEtymology:Greek technologia systematic treatment of an art, from technē art,1 a: the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular areab: a capability given by the practical application of knowledge 2: a manner of accomplishing a task especially using technical processes, methods, or knowledge <new technologies for information storage>3: the specialized aspects of a particular field of endeavor <educational technology>If you understand the term, you will see that technology is application of knowledge. To make a physical object, one requires physical resources.Technology is not a replacement for physical resources – it is a way of utilizing those resources. You can think all you like, you cannot create a tree/oil/coal/uranium/747/etc.WHERE ARE YOU GOING TO GET YOUR RESOURCES?

subgeniusMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:33 pm

Addendum – Most critics of Malthus are economists, most of whom obviously (given the current situation) do not understand reality.Critics with backgrounds in science tend to dislike Malthus because he provides justification to conservative social policies and other policies such as eugenics. They do NOT tend to argue against the basic premise.

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:34 pm

Looks like the professor is loosing some of his “independence”. CAn it be that someone has asked him to soften up?I hope not. I still see a near depression scenario. With GM , Ford and Chrlyser making cars that no one is buying, tell me people, how will things get better?BTW, even Toyota, Honda and Nissan are struggling to sell their excellent vehicles at 0% rates.

HubbsMarch 31st, 2009 at 3:55 pm

Agree subgenius. To continue growth according to traditional economic models/theories, will need a game changer equivalent to mechanized farming, abundant resources such as petroleum to run the machines and make fertilizers. Perhaps nuclear fusion would fit the bill. Otherwise declining birth rate in developed countries, wars over resources. My friends may think I am nuts, but I am warming up to the idea of farm life and more self suffiency and the benefits of some physical work.

subgeniusMarch 31st, 2009 at 4:01 pm

Fusion is currently a “white elephant” – until somebody can demonstrate a stable system over meaningful periods of time and that produces more energy than the system takes to fire up, it falls into the “vaporware” category beloved of the dotcommers…Farm life is HARD (was there as a kid) – if you really want to go into this area I suggest you get into the permaculture derivative of forest gardening.For inspiration, try watching THIS BBC documentary…

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 4:18 pm

This is exactly my point. In a 4-5 year depression, there are periods in which the contraction is less severe, and it moves between less severe and more serious time and again.Howusehold worth has collapsed, so a sustained recovery in the medium-term is still rather impossible. The bottomline is that poeple have less worth to get money against, and they might spend a bit more for a month, and might revert to spending less next month. The fundamentals aren’t strong.Unless money can be printed and thrown from a helicopter.

tutterfrutMarch 31st, 2009 at 5:09 pm

Thanks for the link, subgenius. I’m studying all the material available about permaculture for almost two years now, but missed this one somehow.

Jason BMarch 31st, 2009 at 5:18 pm

Technological cornucopians. We have been benefiting from the very high EROEI (energy retured on energy invested) of oil since after WWI. It’s almost gone. There is no other energy source with such a high net return on energy. None.When the energy required to extract oil exceeds the energy it yields, its a game changer.Read “Game Over” for a detailed analysis.

PeterJBMarch 31st, 2009 at 5:21 pm

You just have to laugh at these morons (communists) in “leadership”:”But now, in a little-noticed move, the House Financial Services Committee, led by chairman Barney Frank, has approved a measure that would, in some key ways, go beyond the most draconian features of the original AIG bill. The new legislation, the “Pay for Performance Act of 2009,” would impose government controls on the pay of all employees — not just top executives — of companies that have received a capital investment from the U.S. government. It would, like the tax measure, be retroactive, changing the terms of compensation agreements already in place. And it would give Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner extraordinary power to determine the pay of thousands of employees of American companies.”http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/Beyond-AIG-A-Bill-to-let-Big-Government-Set-Your-Salary-42158597.htmlExpect this to be extended to the whole proletariat and then start calling each other “comrade”. Geithner will be attracted to this device to as to further elevate the “elite’ to the status of gods.From fascism to communism – where have I heard this before? Oh yes, von Hayek in The Road to Serfdom. How predictable.Ho hum

PeterJBMarch 31st, 2009 at 5:27 pm

A Question, if I may?In the above link there is a photograph which shows Benanke and Geithner wearing what appears to be the same tie. What does that tie symbolize, er, anyone, please?thank you

subgeniusMarch 31st, 2009 at 5:32 pm

If you aren’t yet aware of it, I also suggest taking a look at Plants For A FutureThey have a great deal of info online and in their (excellent) book on many edible and otherwise useful plants that fall outside the usual food cultivars.

economicminorMarch 31st, 2009 at 5:46 pm

I don’t think there is a direct correlation between savings and how spending affects GDP. There have been studies done in small towns as to how money spent locally use to run thru the community, like 7 times or something like that but I don’t think those numbers could possibly hold up since so much of what we buy is made over seas.And a 7% increase in savings is taken from the amount saved previously and not a direct deduction from GDP. If you saved $1 and you had a 7% increase, that would be $1.07 saved.. If you saved nothing or were spending your savings and you had a 7% increase in savings, that doesn’t mean you are even back to positive.And it depends who is keeping the score too. Did they change the matrix to change the numbers like they have been doing for years. Are they counting IRA values or 401ks and how about the value of your real estate? Is that counted now or not? They were for a while… If they count them, we know that there is a big hole and a 7% increase is what?I’m not sure what the GDP number represents any more. It has been changed so many times over the last few decades that it is meaningless to most of us. Makes the politicians look good or bad but not sure how relevant it really is.Do you have a job? Does your wife have hers? How about your relatives and friends? Those are important issues.

GloomyMarch 31st, 2009 at 6:14 pm

A WORD OF CAUTIONNouriel’s sudden outburst of optimism is worrisome to me. I worry that he has been he has acquiesed to his buddies in the administration who maybe have requested that he be more upbeat in order to “give them a chance”. There just isn’t any obvious reason for his change of heart. Contrast his views with Krugman, who though an ardent Democrat, has been highly critical of this administration and continues to be very negative about the prospects for the economy. Are Roubini’s views now being modified he administration? If not, why the change of heart? What happened to the 1/3 chance of an L shaped near depression? Let the readers of this blog beware!

PeterJBMarch 31st, 2009 at 6:22 pm

Warm and Tinglies:From Mish:”Geithner’s Heist America Plan”"In a galling move that has nothing to do with credit card reform at all, the Senate slipped in a provision to allow the “FDIC to borrow up to $100 billion from the U.S. Treasury, an increase from $30 billion now. The FDIC has said the additional borrowing authority may reduce a special one-time fee imposed on banks to replenish the deposit insurance program.”"This tactic has nothing to do with replenishing deposit insurance, but rather is a move to cater to more bank implosions and to provide a cushion for Geithner’s Heist America Plan (GHAP). “”stealth” and “deceit” are interesting terms.Ho hum

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 6:54 pm

also from MishBlatant Lies From Geithner”Geithner’s two statements below are blatant lies.1) “The investors are taking risk, their money is at risk and at stake”1R) The reality is the investors at “PIMROCK” who participate in this plan will be reducing risk. They are willing to take a 7% hit by overbidding on toxic assets in order to guarantee payout on $trillions of bonds.2) Allowing investors to leverage their money with government contributions and guarantees “is a relatively conservative structure,” similar to when an individual obtains a mortgage to buy a house.2R) The reality is that Geithner’s plan is NOT a “relatively conservative structure”. Geithner’s plan is a purposeful attempt to dump trillions of dollars worth of toxic assets right into taxpayers’ laps, just to bail out the banks that got us into this mess.Geithner’s Arrogance RevisitedLet’s revisit Geithner’s Arrogance Knows No Bounds.Rep Gresham Barrett: “The last question I have guys, which is the $64 million question or I guess I should say $64 trillion question is: What’s the backup plan? If everything fails what do we do? Where do we go from here?”Treasury Secretary Geithner: “Congressman this plan will work. This plan because of the authority provided not just by Congress but the treasury and the Fed gives us broad ability to do what you need to do to get through a financial crisis like this. It just requires will; It’s not about ability. We just need to keep at it. We just need to work with Congress to make sure we do this on a scale that will make it work.”"http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2009/03/geithners-plan-can-succeed.html

PhilTMarch 31st, 2009 at 6:55 pm

Your point is taken PeterJB … but I must admit when I first caught wind of the Congressional Tax Legislation that erupted from the recent AIG bonus-gate, I was surprised that the legislation only went back to Jan 1, 2009, to the exclusion of all of the similar shenanigans that took place in 2008.Is it possible that if this legislation is passed and implemented, that it could be a start at chipping away at the oligarchy?The proposed legislation that is located here =>Text of H.R. 1664PS: One of the additional sponsors of the Bill is Ms. FUDGE !

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 6:57 pm

and this via Mish from HussmanMarch 30, 2009On the Urgency of Restructuring Bank and Mortgage Debt,and of Abandoning Toxic Asset Purchaseshttp://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc090330.htm

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 7:17 pm

And that’s exactly what I don’t get. All of this borrowed or created money sloshing around, no end in sight, and when I point this out to people, it simply doesn’t seem to compute! A few people get it and agree with me, but the majority seem to be wavering between thinking they should be concerned, and shaking it off because it’s the gov’t and the gov’t has access to the best & brightest minds, so surely they’ll take care of us and fix it and make it all better after a few minor bumps & jolts. The ones that really send me over the edge are the ones who think that america is the greatest and will always be the greatest no matter what. Those people almost scare me more than the ones who had the biggest hands in creating and perpetuating this mess.

FEDupMarch 31st, 2009 at 8:06 pm

LIGHT at the end of the tunnel? Who in the right mind is buying anything other than absolute necessities with no job security and massively increased taxes and cost of living around the corner.As the world economy tanks, it will be like falling onto a trampoline, there will be lower and lower bounces until we hit rock bottom. What most of us mistake for light at the end of the tunnel will we a huge bolt of lightning followed by a deafening thunder as the masses finally realized they now live in Zimbabwe courtesy of our “unlightened” leaders!

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 8:13 pm

via Drudge“Slightly smaller than Oregon”: a White House briefing on BritainTelegraph – Toby Harnden – US EditorMar 31, 2009 at 12:18:00 [General]Posted in: Foreign CorrespondentsSo here’s what the White House is telling American reporters – and by extension the American people – about Britain. It’s laid out in an inch-thick “press kit”, with the Seal of the President of the United States emblazoned on the cover, handed out to each of us on board the White House press charter en route from Andrews Air Force Base outside Washington to Stansted.The United Kingdom, we are told, is “slightly smaller than Oregon”. As for the the British climate, it is “generally mild and temperate” and “subject to frequent changes but few extremes of temperature”. A “group of islands close to continental Europe”, Britain has been “subject to many invasions and migrations”…We’re taken through the Roman invasion (“brought more active contacts with the rest of Europe”), the Norman invasion (led to “active involvement in European affairs…for several hundred years”) and various travails with the Welsh, Scots and Irish before the British empire reached its zenith in Victorian times.Then it all started to go wrong. “The losses and destruction of World War I, the depression of the 1930s, and decades of relatively slow growth eroded the United Kingdom’s preeminent international position of the previous century”.http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/toby_harnden/blog/2009/03/31/slightly_smaller_than_oregon_a_white_house_briefing_on_britain

Pecos BankerMarch 31st, 2009 at 8:14 pm

Is Roubini a Keynsian? His proposals seem to be always about various forms of stimulus,fiscal or monetary. We don’t often hear him talking about accountability and transparency. He seems to support Geithner’s PPIB without even mentioning how it can be gamed by the banks buying each others toxic assets, which gives the profits to the banks and losses to the taxpayer–socialism for the rich, as he used to say at one time.As a counterpoint to Roubini and the Keynsians, I suggest reading Antal Fekete. His latest paper on the marginal utility of debt gives the lie to Keynsian ideas. Let’s face it, whether one is a Keynesian, or a monetarist, or a quantitative easer, it all comes down to following some guru, some “school of thought”. In this sense, Fekete provides a useful counterpoint. For him, this money printing and quantitative easing is just making things worse. Nevertheless, he is not giving the usual argument about future hyperinflation. To the contrary, he says all this stimulus will lead to more deflation. That’s what makes him interesting–not the usual Peter Schiff stuff.Fekete was first a mathematician who then got interested in economics, as opposed to someone who tries to dress up faulty economic reasoning with a veneer of mathematics. This difference in perspective makes all the difference in the world. His intimate knowledge of real mathematics gives him a flexibility and subtlety that someone coming to mathematics from the outside could never grasp.Incidently, when the professor says that the rate of decline is slowing down, that represents a positive second derivative, which merely has to do with concavity of a function, and not whether it is moving parabolically upwards like a rhino horn. So he contradicts himself when he says there is no positive second derivative.

HayesMarch 31st, 2009 at 8:15 pm

Breaking News Last Updated: March 31, 2009 20:00 EDTObama Said to Conclude Bankruptcy Best Option for GM, Chrysler March 31 (Bloomberg) — President Barack Obama has determined that a prepackaged bankruptcy is the best way for General Motors Corp. to restructure and become a competitive automaker, people familiar with the matter said.Obama also is prepared to let Chrysler LLC go bankrupt and be sold off piecemeal if the third-largest U.S. automaker can’t form an alliance with Fiat SpA, said members of Congress who have been briefed on the subject and two other people familiar with the administration’s deliberations.While Obama two days ago…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aUFsRbmQyiJU&refer=home

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 9:01 pm

There’s no doubt Roubini compromised his principles under the pressure from his old buddies, now Roubini’s on the defense checking everything he says with “the new plan won’t stop nationalization if done in the right way”, obviously someone has assured Roubini that it will be done in the right way for Roubini to back off on the criticism and basically give Geithner and the administration the benefit of the doubt. Frankly I don’t believe Geithner deserves the benefit of the doubt but the professor has risked his reputation for Geitner hopefully the professor doesn’t get egg all over himself for it.

PeteCAMarch 31st, 2009 at 9:06 pm

Isn’t Paul Kasriel with Northern Trust? This is a little surprising, given that Kasriel has been out in front of a lot of commentators – with the call for the onset of this economic downturn. He certainly sounds conservative in his analyses. Of course, maybe he wasn’t handling the Exxon Pension Fund himself.PeteCA

JasonfinancierMarch 31st, 2009 at 9:40 pm

He wasn’t early…..He was wrong. Plenty of upside until early August 07.I believe he’s too early here as well.

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 9:48 pm

Yes, Roubini is a Keynesian — he said that he was in his New York Times’ Dr. Doom interview.

RohlioMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:01 pm

My reading of Taleb suggests that only fools would try to project big numbers in this ’land of extremistan’.Does anyone have a historical precedent that shows this ‘bazooka’ methodology has ever worked/not worked in a nation swamped in credit morass? The turn around in the Weimar didn’t proceed until after currency destruction.Related question: I realize we have been a nation of hypocrisy but where is the structural reform preached by Summers et.al/IMF/WB…or is that what’s on the way?

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:17 pm

these are old antiquated arguments. i’m not sure who i’m blogging with nor how deep the knowledge runs, but i will say these resource arguments amongst others will simply be disproved. if that involves colonizing space or nanotech or biotech or extracting 80% conversion from a solar panels/battery tech (by the way the gains in these two techs are tending to exponential in the next few years) we shall defeat this Malthus arguments and supposed limitations. when Malthus was around there was no such thing as plastics so these would be new physical resources obtained via creative applications of knowledge. the real limitations i see are the responses i’ve just read — but i suspect none of you are sci-tech or economists so i suggest you do a little more research before jumping to conclusions. to state that you cannot create a tree is alarming — it is a sub-stupid comment — apologies but that’s a fact.

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:20 pm

Hubbs perhaps your reading skills and/or reasoning skills are failing you — the whole point of Malthus e.g. was to show the elastic more at plastic nature of technology and how econ models are ultimately a function of said technologies. the fact that Malthus and these silly resources arguments always get disproved is precisely because of CHANGE. Thing small like nano sized and then apply that macro as in macroeconomics.

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:23 pm

plants of the future + genetic manipulation (my good men dont get eco-moronic on me remember Mendel?) is the future. that is tech. yes? just like the tech that will convert saltwater into potable water w/ solar and wind driving pressure for reverse osmosis to take effect.the problem w/ many of these Rousseauian blogger that want to shun tech and econ and return to nature is that they are simply shutting down and dropping out — these comments are typed in this spirit and can’t be taken too seriously but hey at least yours truly replied.

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:33 pm

jasonB would you like to wager some money on this “game over” prognosticating of yours? how about $1,000? i can disprove all of this nonsense rather easily. you have a history of referencing concrete doomsday market crashes and such here in the blog w/ a 100% failure rate — it’s a failure because all of these 100% statements and predictions have never come true and always are asserted with the tiniest of * hidden amongst the nonsense.of course if you would like to farm circa 1820 and deprive yourself of all of the advances since, then you can more easily make inane claims about EREOI and game over and subscribe to morons like Kunstler and his clusterfuck nation blog. perhaps this is a fraternity of negativity and frustration and lack of vision — when you start farming please do not use technology beyond the ox drawn plow.

subgeniusMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:38 pm

Actually I have a fairly serious background (advanced degrees) in physics, computer science (specializing in AI and genetic algorithms for search and optimization) and electronic engineering. As part of my study of AI, I spent a few years learning neuroscience and evolution, plus a little general and cellular biology.Until you SHOW ME the WORKING versions of the high tech you are talking of, it is VAPORWARE. AI and nuclear fusion have been “ten years away” since the 1950sColonizing space? You just show your ignorance of the current state of the art of the scientific endeavor, your ignorance of resource management, and your wish to believe in your own brand of wood fairies.The point of the tree comment was that you cannot create what you wish for by thinking it – you must MANUFACTURE it. That takes resources.

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:38 pm

ps jasonB the last time you references some crackpot blogger predicting market crash below dow 3k in 9months i decided to have some fun and critique said blogger and wager him real money — he immediately edited his blog (the one you linked) and qualified his doomsday timeline.it’s interesting the Roubini is labelled Dr. Doom and yet Roubini, aside from some personal investing mishaps, actually uses science and tech and econ data before he speaks, we hope ;)

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:41 pm

just do a little research into battery tech and solar panel conversion rates. it’s a shame all of that supposed knowledge is tempered by a lack of vision and a disregard for history subG.

snsMarch 31st, 2009 at 10:47 pm

critics you say. Malthus is simply an old example. and an appropriate one in this context. what one conservative or another liberal tend to argue or NOT argue is moot in this context. but you can always politicize anything in order to distract and confuse the issue.

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:52 pm

good for Argentina!I think they got a bit messed up by IMF a few years back. USA has been getting away with a lot more, a lot easier.

GSMMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:54 pm

Yes PeteCA, it’s all about joining the dots. Kasriel has been talking up the markets quite a bit recently. Now we understand where his motivation is coming from.Quo Bono? Who benefits? (PGC hopefully for Kasriel)

GuestMarch 31st, 2009 at 11:56 pm

On top of the debt-to-GDP ratio, here are some news about the financial rescue so far…Financial Rescue Nears GDP as Pledges Top $12.8 Trillionhttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=armOzfkwtCA4&refer=worldwide

The U.S. government and the Federal Reserve have spent, lent or committed $12.8 trillion, an amount that approaches the value of everything produced in the country last year, to stem the longest recession since the 1930s…

The article contains a table detailing how the Fed and the government have committed the money on behalf of American taxpayers over the past 20 months (based on data compiled by Bloomberg). NOTE: amounts listed in the table are in billions of USD.

GuestApril 1st, 2009 at 12:38 am

When Bob Hope once was hired to lend media hype to a San Francisco auto show he quipped that the event was in reality not a car preview but a “financiers’ preview.”Joining Hope on the stage that year was the sleek new $8,000 Chrysler. And while a lot has changed since then and Chrysler’s car of the year for 2011 might well be a Fiat, one industry aspect never changes — the critical role played by new car financing.Working side by side, the automobile dealer and the banker put wheels on America…helping cover the landscape with concrete, commuters, tourists, and insurance companies, and building suburbs, malls and businesses of every stripe.Financing once was the legitimate and necessary partner in America’s growth. But now, since creation of the Federal Reserve System, investment bankers have become the manager of growth, the credit dictator, the decider of winners or losers, the gatekeeper for resources and labor…and corruption and favoritism. Which way will technology go; which manufacturing sector will see the greatest growth in our future? Ask Goldman Sachs; they’ll decide…and whatever the answer (and you’ll not find out until too late for your portfolio) it will be a direction…coming and going…that benefits Goldman principals. Foreign policy? Fed interest rates? White House appointments and statements?Goldman and JP Morgan will decide.Today’s financial crisis has one single cause: When the crooks sat down to divide the spoils of the gambling party there were too many crooks and not enough spoils.Now the crooks are drowning and they want our money and property. They want to tax our production and income, inflate prices so they can make their debts pay them a premium, load our accounts with the poisonous loans they created, corrupt our currency with the printing presses they alone control, and brazenly demand (not ask) for trillions in direct bailouts.Honest banking helped build America. But the Federal Reserve Banks are not even banks. They are pieces of a complex world financial system, parts of a system that is half cartel and half central bank formed to avoid competition from small rival banks and to insure control over the nation’s financial resources…to protect themselves from currency drains and bank runs by shifting the inevitable losses from themselves to the taxpayers under the guise of protecting the public. The system’s “regional banks” create the appearance of decentralization not dominated by Wall Street banks, yet all the while, the regional banks have been and are absorbed into the central bank with control safely in the New York Fed.Said G. Edward Griffin of the Creature, “It now roams across every continent and compels the masses to serve it, feed it, obey it, worship it. If it is not slain, it will become our eternal lord and master.”So, for freedom’s sake, America, wake up and realize that the Federal Reserve System is not a public service, it is a prey upon your very economic life blood. It didn’t pay for America and it doesn’t own it, yet. If it won’t move out of the way, well maybe we should give it a shove.

GuestApril 1st, 2009 at 12:51 am

“Obama’s Attack on the Middle Class” | Paul Craig RobertsObama and his public relations team have made it appear that his trillion dollars in higher taxes will fall only on “the rich.” Obama stresses that his tax increase is only for the richest 5 percent of Americans while the other 95 percent receive a tax cut.The fact of the matter is that the income differences within the top 5% are far wider than the differences between the lower tax brackets and the “rich” American in the 96th percentile.For Obama, being “rich” begins with $250,000 in annual income, the bottom rung of the top 5 percent. Compare this “rich” income to that of, for example, Hank Paulson, President George W. Bush’s Treasury Secretary when he was the head of Goldman Sachs.In 2005 Paulson was paid $38.3 million in salary, stock and options. That is 153 times the annual income of the “rich” $250,000 person.Despite his massive income, Paulson himself was not among the super rich of that year, when a dozen hedge fund operators made $1,000 million. The hedge fund honchos incomes were 26 times greater than Paulson’s and 4,000 times greater than the “rich” man’s or family’s $250,000.For most Americans, a $250,000 income would be a godsend, but envy can make us blind. A $250,000 income is not one that will support a rich lifestyle. Moreover, many people prefer lesser incomes to the years of education, long work hours and stress of personal liability that are associated with many $250,000 incomes. In truth, those with $250,000 gross incomes have more in common with those at the lower end of the income distribution than with the rich. A $250,000 income is ten times greater than a $25,000 income, not hundreds or thousands of times greater. On an after-tax basis, the difference shrinks to about 6 times.The American tax code taxes the $250,000 income at the same rate as it taxes a $100,000,000 or higher income. On an after tax basis, after the federal government grabs 30% in income taxes and state government grabs 6%, the “rich” man or woman or family earning $250,000 has $160,000. In New York City, where there is a city income tax in addition to state and federal, this sum diminishes further. State sales taxes take another 6 or more percent of most consumption expenditures.When all is said and done, the after-tax value of a $250,000 income in New York City is about $140,000.Is this rich? It might be in a small town in Alabama, but not in New York City. The “rich” person or family won’t be purchasing a Manhattan apartment, much less a brownstone. They won’t be driving a luxury car. Indeed, they won’t be able to afford a parking garage for an economy car. If they fly anywhere, it won’t be in a first class seat.For the most part, $250,000 incomes are located in large cities where the cost of living is high. For example, a husband and wife who are associates at major law firms, each of whom works 60 hour weeks and has no job security, earn $125,000 each. They might both have student loans to pay down. For the Obama administration to lump these people in with Hank Paulson or billionaire hedge fund operators is propagandistic.What is the difference between the $250,000 “rich” income and the $245,000 “non-rich” income? After Obama’s tax scheme goes into effect, the $245,000 income will benefit from a tax cut, and the $250,000 will have a tax increase. Will people in the 96th percentile ask for pay cuts that will drop them into the 95th percentile?In America, the truly rich are those in the top 0.5% of the income distribution. These are the people with yachts, private airplanes, and who are still rich after they lose half their wealth in a stock market collapse caused by government policy that accommodated financial gangsters.”Oh well, I was worth $600,000,000 last year and only $300,000,000 this year. Perhaps we should stop drinking $1,000 bottles of rare vintages and move down to $100 a bottle wines. Probably shouldn’t buy that new yacht or that villa in the south of France.”The upper middle class with $250,000 gross incomes are major losers of the financial collapse. Many of the people in this income class are leveraged to the hilt in order to maintain appearances and can be swept away as easily as the very poor. But those who were frugal and invested for their future have lost 50% of their savings. These wiped out people are the ones who will bear the brunt of Obama’s tax increase.If the tax rate on a multi-million dollar annual income goes up by 5 percentage points, the cutbacks won’t really affect the lifestyle. But for the $250,000 gross income group, it means no prospect of private schools and Ivy League education for the children, who will be attending state colleges with the rest of the non-rich.Obama is attacking the only income class that has any independence—the upper middle class professionals. The real rich are few in number and seldom present any opposition to government. Recently, the New York Times reported (March 23, 2009) that the 400 richest Americans’ “share of the nation’s total wealth has nearly doubled to more than 22 percent.” The average income of the 400 richest Americans is $263 million annually. That is 1,052 times the income of the “rich” $250,000 income.What the Obama administration is really doing is taxing ordinary people in order to bail out the super rich. The 95% of Americans who get the tax cut will find that it is offset many times by the depreciation in the dollar and the raging inflation that will result from monetizing the multi-trillion dollar budget deficits made necessary by the bailouts of the banksters.In the United States, government has become expert at manipulating both left-wing and right-wing ideologies. It keeps those on both ends of the spectrum set at each other’s throats in order to ensure the government’s continuing independence from accountability.Historically, the definition of a free person is a person who owns his own labor. Serfs were not free, because they owed their feudal lords, the government of that time, a maximum of one-third of their labor. Nineteenth century slaves were not free, because their owners could expropriate 50% of their labor.Today, no American is a free person. The lowest tax rate, not counting state income, property tax and sales tax, is 15% Social Security tax and 15% federal income tax. The “free American” starts off with a 30% tax rate, the position of a medieval serf.In medieval Europe, when tax rates reached beyond 30%, serfs rebelled and killed their masters.http://www.vdare.com/roberts/090329_obama.htm

subgeniusApril 1st, 2009 at 2:22 am

I have done rather a lot of research into solar over the years. Silicon-based panels recently hit 25% efficiency, multi-junction cells can achieve over 40% efficiency. Unfortunately the multi-junction cells rely on iridium, a rare element (found in only a handful of minerals, and at a concentration of 0.25 parts per million in the Earth). At current rates of use (mainly in LCD screens) we apparently have only enough for a decade or so.There are some nano-based designs, but apart from the extremely polluting production required to build them there is also a problem getting power out.Thus it all comes back, once again, to physical resources and vaporware.

GuestApril 1st, 2009 at 4:01 am

if Obama wants bankruptcy for GM and Chrysler, will this not trigger the $1 Trillion in Credit Default Swaps now?

PKBApril 1st, 2009 at 4:17 am

This guy is laughable. He is not only predicting the recovery, he’s also predicting the next bubble and the next bust. I’d say, that was quite prognostication for one article. Gee…he called it first!

MorbidApril 1st, 2009 at 5:22 am

Betting On INFLATION

The Bank of England’s pension scheme switched out of stocks in 2007-2008 and into index-linked gilts and have done rather nicely. Which means that in England the central bankers say in public that they are worried about deflation but get their pension trustees to bet that inflation is actually the thing to worry about.

The Bank of England’s gilty secret: betting on inflation?

MorbidApril 1st, 2009 at 5:25 am

Do you have a link to this kind of data? I would not be surprised if a lot of speculative side bets in the form of CDS’s have been made on this outcome.

Little SaverApril 1st, 2009 at 5:53 am

Banks Demand Perfume for Rotting Balance Sheets: David ReillyApril 1 (Bloomberg)The FASB’s mission is to craft rules that give investors clear, relevant financial information. Its latest proposals are nothing more than sops to the banks.If adopted, they will only confirm for investors that markets are now a rigged game.We already knew. Just another confirmation.New description of an investor according to banks:An investor is a potential client who is given as little transparency and as much of rosy coloured misinformation as possible in order to lure him into buying our products and to enrich ourselves. Government should help us to fulfill this task because we pay politicians to edit the rules and if they don’t help, we blow the whole thing up. We rule and we decide who takes the profits home.April 1, 2009

HayesApril 1st, 2009 at 6:56 am

WSJThe Real Geithner Plan, a ‘Nuclear Option’

The Obama administration is seeking broad new resolution authority for banks, Peter Boone and Simon Johnson argue that the powers should be approved by Congress and used quickly and decisively. Boone is chairman of Effective Intervention, a U.K.-based charity, and a research associate at the Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, and Johnson is a former IMF chief economist, and is currently a professor at MIT Sloan School of Management and a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. They run the economic crisis Web site http://BaselineScenario.com.

http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2009/03/31/guest-contribution-the-real-geithner-plan-a-nuclear-option/

HayesApril 1st, 2009 at 7:44 am

Via NCWill The Real Geithner Plan Please Stand Up?By Simon Johnson (MIT Sloan School of Management)March 31With all the material and moral support for U.S. mega-financial institutions currently on the table, why are bank holding company credit default swap (CDS) spreads at new highs? (For more on how and why you might want to think about CDS spreads, we have a basic guide.)The most plausible explanation is that creditors – unlike equity investors – are spooked by the new resolution authority that is now sought by Treasury and the Fed. This would, after all, allow the government to manage something akin to (but potentially better than, from a social perspective) a bankruptcy process for our largest financial institutions.These creditors are right to be worried; the authority, if granted, would almost certainly be pressed by events (and creditors’ self-fulfilling runs) into use.But, if handled right, this authority can help solve the financial mess at minimal cost to the taxpayer (although there are no magic bullets or easy exits at this stage). The key – as always in any major crisis – is decisive action. Over on wsj.com this morning, Peter Boone and I outline one way forward.http://baselinescenario.com/2009/03/31/will-the-real-geithner-plan-please-stand-up/

devils advocateApril 1st, 2009 at 7:45 am

high morality:Nouriel has been very consistent- in warninginvestors to not get sucked into these bear ralliesto keep focused on reality instead of “wishing upon a rally”

guestApril 1st, 2009 at 7:50 am

The spin is contagious and has infected Roubini’s ideas. Don’t need to hang out at this blog as much. Gives me more free time.

wethepeopleApril 1st, 2009 at 8:15 am

Reserve Currency Status Comment:There is a simple reason USD will remain as the world’s reserve currency (WRC) for some time. U.S. Military personnel are paid in USD. To date the current or past administration(s) have not directly come out and said that “The status of the USD as WRC is in our vital strategic national interest.” And they may not, but it is absolutely true. Should we let the world know what we know inherently? They already know. So there will be a underlying current of psychological ‘warfare’ for and against the USD. After all, confidence is not the only thing a fiat currency needs…it also needs a strong military. What would the Chinese think if their loans to the U.S. were not supporting consumer consumption, but military industrial complex consumption? A little mental accounting with the federal budget could easily reveal that to be the case. Borrow to defend. Borrow to maintain the empire. Not sustainable.

TheEdgeApril 1st, 2009 at 8:44 am

And now for something completely different.- Monty Python“BEN: You lucky, lucky bastard.BRIAN: What?BEN: Proper little jailer’s pet, aren’t we?BRIAN: What do you mean?BEN: You must have slipped him a few shekels, eh?BRIAN: Slipped him a few shekels? You saw him spit in my face!BEN: Ohh! What wouldn’t I give to be spat at in the face! I sometimes hangawake at night dreaming of being spat at in the face.BRIAN: Well, it’s not exactly friendly, is it? They had me in manacles!BEN: Manacles! Ooh oooh oh oh. My idea of heaven is to be allowed to beput in manacles… just for a few hours. They must think the sun shines out o’ your arse, sonny.BRIAN: Oh, lay off me. I’ve had a hard time!BEN: You’ve had a hard time?! I’ve been here five years! They only hung methe right way up yesterday! So, don’t you come ‘rou–BRIAN: All right. All right.BEN: They must think you’re Lord God Almighty.BRIAN: What will they do to me?BEN: Oh, you’ll probably get away with crucifixion.BRIAN: Crucifixion?!BEN: Yeah, first offence.BRIAN: Get away with crucifixion?! It’s–BEN: Best thing the Romans ever did for us.BRIAN: What?!BEN: Oh, yeah. If we didn’t have crucifixion, this country would be in aright bloody mess.BRIAN: Guards!BEN: Nail him up, I say!”Life is all about perspective, is’nt it? We owe ourselves a laugh in the mist of this horrible economy, to keep out wits about us.

GuestApril 1st, 2009 at 8:47 am

if Obama wants bankruptcy for GM and Chrysler, will this not trigger the $1 Trillion in Credit Default Swaps now – on corporate Chrysler and GM debt?

PeteCAApril 1st, 2009 at 9:01 am

The report on OCC Derivatives holdings at US banks can be found at the following link:OCC Derivatives at US Banks for 4Q of 2008There’s some pretty interesting reading. Yes, it appears that Goldman has been piling up new derivatives deals recently. But what I found noteworthy is that over 30% of the credit default swaps held by these banks are on sub-investment grade assets.Sure gives you that warm comfy feeling.PeteCA

HubbsApril 1st, 2009 at 9:07 am

I agree that the development of nuclear fusion, is at the level of “I’ll believe it when I see it.” I can not respond to the discussion in terms of Malthusianism. The very short time of the industrial age and the corresponding exponential growth in human population make assumptions that technology will always come to the rescue very tenuous. The way I see it, there are more starving people in the world today than there were 100 years ago, not because techonolgy has not advanced, but rather because there are simply more people. True, there are more people enjoying good diets than ever before due to techonolgy. In a sort of inverse “perfect storm” during the past century, despite the world wars, great depression/dust bowl, Spanish Flu epidemic of 1918, etc the world has enjoyed good climate, ample natural resourses etc.– a confluence of fortuitous circumstances. Traditional economic assumptions, ie permagrowth, have been derived in this context. Thus, IMHO, a blanket statement that techonolgy will always come to the rescue is analagous to religion or in the financial jargon, “past performance is no gurantee of future results.”

jugglingcdosApril 1st, 2009 at 9:17 am

No amount of lipstick gonna make this pig beautiful enough for kissesEven “massaged” government data are horribleno way were gonna make out of this unscathed

AnonymousApril 1st, 2009 at 10:59 am

“…attempting to avoid the need for debt restructuring by wasting trillions in public funds increases the likelihood that the current economic downturn will be prolonged, places a massive claim on our future production in order to transfer our nation’s wealth to the bondholders of mismanaged financial companies, and raises the likelihood that any nascent recovery will be cut short by inflation pressures. We are nowhere near the completion of this deleveraging cycle.” – John P. Hussman, Ph.D.

snsApril 1st, 2009 at 11:11 am

subG you need to do some more research. and as i wrote previously new materials and new processes are invented with great frequency. you may have been one of those expert scientists back in the day shouting we’ll never get to 40% solar conversion 50% conversion is VAPORWARE well here we are now and guess what you do the peripheral collection tweak, which is very low in terms of resources, on the 50% panel and you’ve radically improved efficiency of that rather impressive panel. now you factor in the recently discovered battery tech from MIT that is a fast pass fast switch tech and welcome to another paradigm shift in tech thinking that just a few months ago would have been 5years away and today by people not in the know is called vaporware. that is real tech. real universities doing real tech work. luckily they don’t listen to the dissenters and the haters and those that want to go back to farming circa 1820. I could go on but i need to get back to real work.

snsApril 1st, 2009 at 11:18 am

i have not addressed nuclear fusion nor do i think it is a preferable tech solution. the statement that tech is going to save the day is not so much a blanket statement as a historically proven fact. you can go back to the farm circa 1820 and ignore all tech advances including medical and call that religion – but to equate tech w/ religion is silly.re: financial jargon, “past performance is no gurantee of future results.” — so you equate a financial institutions covering their asses to bleeding edge tech performed at the best universities by our brightest minds? i believe this perfectly sums up our chat.

snsApril 1st, 2009 at 11:20 am

actually what you said contributed nothing nor did it need to be said. it only reflects on your limited and irrelevant participation — but hey i just wasted a several seconds responding. cheerio.

SNSApril 1st, 2009 at 11:28 am

when the comments degrade to name calling (ie dolt) we can infer that the one doing the name calling is the one afflicted w/ the insult.Stephen Leeb is yet another doomsday soothsayer. How much did he prosper specifically from this supposed “game over”? jasonB why not show us how much you’ve prospered by reading this bunkum? i will wager you say $1,000 or whatever amount you’d like that you have not prospered from this book you just linked. in fact have you visited Stephen Leeb’s website? it’s a joke. there is not one single prospectus showing that is PROVING how his investment strategy in doomsdayland has fared. he makes the claims that you can PROSPER in this recession but fails to show his investment charts over time. you can call me whatever you want but again you can’t prove anything and neither can Stephen Leeb.

snsApril 1st, 2009 at 11:33 am

PS “Dr. Leeb is the author of six books on investments and financial trends. His newest book The Coming Economic Collapse: How You Can Thrive When Oil Costs $200 a Barrel.”maybe he’s thriving even more at recent prices? i doubt it.here’s a doozie:”But after about 2014 or 2016, another round of shortages and global strains will creep in and begin to eat away at the boom. By that time, however, we will have you in prime shape, sitting on a fortune in bulletproof equities.”wanna wager some real money or just keep it vague with longterm timelines that keep shifting.i’m battling windmills here.

SNSApril 1st, 2009 at 12:09 pm

RE: “I have done rather a lot of research into solar over the years. Silicon-based panels recently hit 25% efficiency, multi-junction cells can achieve over 40% efficiency. Unfortunately the multi-junction cells rely on iridium, a rare element (found in only a handful of minerals, and at a concentration of 0.25 parts per million in the Earth). At current rates of use (mainly in LCD screens) we apparently have only enough for a decade or so.”so your research ASSUMES and your conclusions PREDICATED on static tech. you assume no new advances in material tech for panels? you assume no tweaks of existing materials to use say 1% or less of “handful of minerals” not to mention recoup via recycling of pre-existing materials. you make assumptions that we can engineer new approaches. i really hope w/ al of your “degrees” that you are not in any serious lab doing serious work or even mopping the floors in any labs.

snsApril 1st, 2009 at 12:27 pm

let me also add that war has yielded fantastic life saving tech. not that i’m justifying war just keeping you open to all the variables of tech.the Tesla car was touted as VAPORWARE and made fun of. Well here in Los Angeles I drive by the Tesla showroom on a regular basis. Where is the showroom to your great tech or anti-tech or any other contribution be it physical or virtual?Battery tech in the next 2 years has been shown to increase significantly — the new Tesla sedan due out in 2 years will be retrofitted w/ these batteries. Are any of you aware of the solar panelless paint? It is a paint that is applied to any surface that converts solar to energy. Which car do you think will be using that tech first? These are still toys for rich people but the tech is real and will be a GAME CHANGER.

subgeniusApril 1st, 2009 at 7:30 pm

No, what I said is that until a physical, testable example exists, it is vaporware. I seem to recall, for example, mentioning that AI has been “10 years away” for over 50 years.I said nothing about static tech, just that you cannot rely on as yet UNDISCOVERED tech.As you obviously know so much about all this why don’t you enlighten us as to your background?

K AckermannApril 2nd, 2009 at 2:02 am

The IMF is looking to recieve funding at the G20. I’d like to see it come with conditions such as it will not put outrageous conditions on crisis loans.

K AckermannApril 2nd, 2009 at 2:21 am

He’s an economist. Krugman is a rarity in that he interjects personal opinion unsolicited.Most economists operate in a brutally cold world of cause and effect. The questions put before Roubini has been what is needed for the recovery, and how long will it take.I suspect if he is asked about the longer term negative aspects of how we are engineering this recovery, he might have something to say on that.However, no amount of warning about what might happen in 5 or 10 years is going to be taken seriously by a politician or CEO. That’s a crisis for another day.

K AckermannApril 2nd, 2009 at 2:47 am

Most nations should withdraw from the IMF. If their terrible policies had an upside, then maybe an argument could be made that their “tough love” approach works.The true fact is, the IMF has a terrible track record of helping countries. They might help a dictator every once in a while, but as soon as democracy rears its ugly head, the IMF is there to squash it by demanding repayment of the money that the dictators borrowed.The IMF directly… DIRECTLY killed untold numbers of people when they did things like demand governments stop subsidizing medical care in disease-wracked countries.They are only about exploitation.

K AckermannApril 2nd, 2009 at 2:55 am

Bingo!And to think the IMF is going to get a large injection of cash at the G20.Don’t you think it should have conditions imposed for the money?I don’t mean Chicago school conditions either.

AnonymousApril 2nd, 2009 at 8:09 am

What about Japan collapsing? Structurally their economy is extremely unstable, it has been for the last 30 years… So, professor what if Japan goes down? Can you give us an idea of its effects in the world’s economy?

GuestApril 2nd, 2009 at 8:09 am

Sir: I think you’ve pioneered the new field of Scientologist-Economics. In other words, you are wacko.

GuestApril 2nd, 2009 at 9:42 am

What a joke. 250k is ridiculously rich. You’re talking about serfs and slaves here… is anyone supposed to take this post seriously?”The upper middle class with $250,000 gross incomes are major losers of the financial collapse.”Really, even more than a $35,000 worker at GM or Caterpiller who just got laid off and can no longer pay their mortgage? Idiot.

GuestApril 2nd, 2009 at 9:46 am

It’s probably going to be some kind of “organized bankruptcy”, whatever that means. Not chapter 11 though. Maybe the gov’t will protect the bondholders, and CDS’s won’t be triggered?

AnonymousApril 2nd, 2009 at 2:26 pm

I knew when Geithner got appointed Roub was going to soften his tone since they go way back. Jim Roger is right Geithner is nothing but an empty suit with a constipated face

eamApril 2nd, 2009 at 2:30 pm

My concern with technology is how we implement it. Societies use technology like herbicides, pesticides, and nuclear power, etc. before they really understand the long-reaching implications, and usually for fairly superfluous things like improving crop yields or generating electricity. The risks of inappropriately applied technology are so great that it warrants greater caution in moving forward with large-scale implementations of new tech. I don’t mind the research part, just the rush to implement when there really isn’t anything “wrong” with primitive farming techniques.

RayApril 3rd, 2009 at 4:23 am

Nouriel, what has me awake at night is the fact that in November there are a whole slug of ARM mortgages that will reset. Is it your position that the interest rates will be suppressed so that this will not make any difference? These ARM mortgages may even dwarf the subprime loan mess. In any case the interest rates cannot be held down forever with all the money that is being shoveled this way and that, inflation must rear its head at some point.

R. WeitzApril 3rd, 2009 at 3:53 pm

If Fiat comes to the rescue it´s only because some few people are going to make a lot of MONEY out of the deal. Before you know Fiat will throw the white towel on the ring and by then their financial situation will be on a respirator.

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