Bernie Madoff is the Mirror of a Made-Off Ponzi Economy
A reporter contacted me today with the following question:
“I am a reporter and I am doing a story on Bernard Madoff’s life after pleading guilty. As part of this I was wondering if you could comment on what significance he will have in the history of this period. Will he represent more than a scamster who stole a lot of money from a lot of people? As Bernie Ebbers and Ken Lay came to embody corporate greed and deceit, what will Madoff symbolize? I would really appreciate your insights on this”.
Here is my answer fleshed out in full:
Americans lived in a Made-off and Ponzi bubble economy for a decade or even longer. Madoff is the mirror of the American economy and of its overleveraged agents: a house of cards of leverage over leverage by households, financial firms and corporations that has now gone bust.
When you put zero down on your home and you thus have no equity in your home your leverage is literally infinite and you are playing a Ponzi game.
And the bank that lent you with zero down, a NINJA (no income, no jobs and assets) liar loan that was interest only for a while with negative amortization and an initial teaser rate was also playing a Ponzi game.
And private equity firms that did over a $1 trillion of LBOs in the last few years with debt to earnings ratio of 10 or above were also Ponzi firms playing a Ponzi game.
A government that will issue trillions of dollars of new debt to pay for this severe recession and to socialize private losses may risk to become a Ponzi government if – in the medium term – does not return to fiscal discipline and debt sustainability.
A country that has – for over 25 years – spent more than income and thus run an endless string of current account deficit and has thus become the largest net foreign debtor in the world (with net foreign liabilities that are likely to be over $3 trillion by the end of this year) is also a Ponzi country that may eventually default on its foreign debt if it does not – over time – tighten its belt and start running smaller current account deficits and actual trade surpluses.
Whenever you persistently consume more than your income year after year (a household with negative savings, a government with budget deficit, a firm or financial institution with persistent losses, a country with a current account deficit) you are playing a Ponzi game; in the jargon of formal economics you are not satisfying your long run intertemporal budget constraint as you borrow to finance the interest rate on your previous debt and you are thus following an unsustainable debt dynamics (discounted value of your debt growing without limit in NPV terms as the debt grows faster than the interest rate on it) that eventually leads to outright insolvency.
According to Minsky and according to economic theory Ponzi agents (households, firms, banks) are those who need to borrow more to repay both principal and interest on their previous debt; i.e. Minsky’s “Ponzi borrowers” cannot service neither interest or principal payments on their debts. They are called “Ponzi borrowers” as they need persistently increasing prices of the assets they invested in to keep on refinancing their debt obligations.
By this standard media US households whose debt relative to income went from 65 percent 15 years ago to 100 percent in 2000 to 135 percent today were playing a Ponzi game.
And an economy where the total debt to GDP ratio (of households, financial firms and corporations) is now 350 percent was a Made-Off Ponzi economy. And now that home values have fallen 20% and they will fall another 20% before they bottom out and now that equity prices have fallen over 50% (and may fall further) using homes as an ATM machine and borrowing against it to finance Ponzi consumption is not feasible any more. The party is over for households, banks and non-bank highly leveraged corporations.
The bursting of the housing bubble and of the equity bubble and hedge funds bubble and private equity bubble showed that most of the “wealth” that supported the massive leverage and overspending of agents in the economy was a fake bubble-driven wealth; now that these bubble have burst it is clear that the emperor had no clothes and that we are the naked emperor. A rising bubble tide was hiding the fact that most Americans and their banks were swimming naked; and the bursting of the bubble is the low tide that shows who was naked.
Madoff may now spend the rest of his life in prison. The US household and financial and non financial firms and government may spend the next generation in debtor’s prison having to tighten their belts to pay for the losses inflicted by a decade or more of reckless leverage, over consumption and risk taking.
Americans, let us look at ourselves in the mirror: Madoff is us and Mr. Ponzi is us!
262 Responses to “Bernie Madoff is the Mirror of a Made-Off Ponzi Economy”
Triumph • March 11th, 2009 at 4:25 pm
For me to poop on!
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 4:34 pm
Don’t you americans have some kind of truth serum you could inject into bernie… is the 60m. his wife wants the amount he needs to talk?
Payam • March 11th, 2009 at 4:51 pm
I guess I’m third huh?
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 4:56 pm
Firrrst
Hayes • March 11th, 2009 at 5:12 pm
from end of prior threadDimon Says System Can Be Saved If ‘Vilification’ EndsBy Elizabeth HesterMarch 11 (Bloomberg) — Jamie Dimon, chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co., said the U.S. can rescue its banking system by the end of the year if officials start cooperating and stop the “vilification” of corporate America.“If we act like a dysfunctional family and we don’t finish these things and we’re forever debating them, I think this will go on for several years,” Dimon, 52, said at a conference hosted by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Washington. “It’s completely up to us at this point.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=awlx29_M0qz4&refer=homeso what Dimon Jim is saying is that criticizing the perpetrators of the greatest theft in history is dysfunctional with the implication that those who challenge the Wall Street thieves will be responsible for prolonging this crisis.Could it be that he is trying to cast the American public in the role of a victim of abuse where the victim is blamed while the abuser is absolved.
Mongo • March 11th, 2009 at 5:21 pm
It’s too bad the American public will ignore this warning the same way they ignored Roubini’s earlier warnings. There seems to be a kind of mental block in the American public’s consciousness. A block that doesn’t allow them to comprehend the disasters that are heading for them before its too late to avert them.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 5:24 pm
Yes, well, like some dysfunctional families, problems are often caused by one or two toxic family members. Once you cut off the toxic members, the rest of the family can usually recover from the dysfunctionality. As I see it, the problem isn’t the vilifying. The problem is the debating. We’ll get nowhere debating with those who refuse to accept responsibility for their role in the dysfunction.
PeterJB • March 11th, 2009 at 5:33 pm
Following the links:” If you go back to the CIA’s origins during World War II in the Office of Strategic Services, he explained, “the whole OSS was really nothing but Wall Street bankers and lawyers.”That is, speaking of survival:”… and most important is to get out of group-think. I’m coming more and more to believe in the value of unplugging for at least one day a week – and two or three would be preferable – and during that time turn off music, radio, television, and (gulp) even the computer and just be in the moment.”http://twelfthbough.blogspot.com/2009/03/be-dead-weight-with-smile-on-your-face.htmlHo hum
PhilT • March 11th, 2009 at 5:33 pm
… bankers are not conservative at all. They are just phenomenally skilled at self-deception by burying the possibility of a large, devastating loss under the rug… – Nassim Taleb
If the shoe fits ….Also, I just added one more reply to what you started on the Uptick Rule in the previous thread:@ Hayes on 2009-03-10 11:00:42if you are interested …Not sure whether the dialogue yielded anything or whether there is more to be gleaned by discussing it here.
JP • March 11th, 2009 at 5:35 pm
In December 2008, I terminated an employee for not doing her job. She was “always busy” but very little work got done. If I was on vacation, she would come in late and leave early. It was not uncommon that 20+ hours per week were spent on non-business related internet usage (updating facebook, instant messaging, etc. – I used spyware to document it). It took 8 months to fully document her behavior and our conversations about changing said behavior so that her dismissal would be bullet-proof from a legal standpoint.On the day I terminated her employment, I informed her that it was a termination for performance and that I would not consider it gross misconduct so that she could collect unemployment. I was being nice.Between unemployment and now the employer COBRA premium subsidy (costing me $298 per month), she will get about $2,374 per month of benefits ($13.65 per hour) which is 63% of her working compensation. There is NO incentive for her to get a job unless it pays substantially more than $13.65 per hour. Would you take a 40 hour per week job for $18/hour when you can do whatever your want and get paid the equivalent of $13.65?I had to work twice as hard for two months while finding a replacement. I am currently training said replacement so my business is still a “person short” in capacity. As an employer, my unemployment insurance premiums went up. The government hasn’t told me how much they went up, but I am estimating about $50 per month…indefinitely. I am estimating that the whole fire and rehire will cost about $30,000 out of pocket.Why doesn’t the government reward businesses who hire someone with cash payments? Why is the fired employee rewarded with a 63% of her compensation to sit at home and watch TV and work part time for cash in the grey economy? I think it creates an incentive to get fired so you can take a year off on the backs of the taxpayers.The system is clearly providing a disincentive for people to work hard to keep their jobs. I’ll guarantee that if losing your job meant that you lived in a van down by the river, you’d do whatever it takes to keep your job. More importantly, if you lost your job, you’d have a clear incentive to find work at whatever pay.
PeterJB • March 11th, 2009 at 5:40 pm
Profesor:Well, what can I say? Wow! You are now standing the ground of the courageous. Have you thrown political correctitude to the wind?What can we expect next? Hard, cold unemotional and unbiased facts?I hope so and good luck as this all needs to be said!Well done!Ho diddly hum
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 5:40 pm
Trade wars coming? China and Germany in particular refuse to address the trade imbalance which in my view is the underlying current causing these disruptions. Their insistence on being dominate export nations is troubling. This economic collapse could be the forced leveling of trade imbalance.
Hayes • March 11th, 2009 at 5:50 pm
The Looting of America’s Coffers NY Times By DAVID LEONHARDTPublished: March 10, 2009
Sixteen years ago, two economists published a research paper with a delightfully simple title: “Looting.”The economists were George Akerlof, who would later win a Nobel Prize, and Paul Romer, the renowned expert on economic growth. In the paper, they argued that several financial crises in the 1980s, like the Texas real estate bust, had been the result of private investors taking advantage of the government. The investors had borrowed huge amounts of money, made big profits when times were good and then left the government holding the bag for their eventual (and predictable) losses.In a word, the investors looted. Someone trying to make an honest profit, Professors Akerlof and Romer said, would have operated in a completely different manner. The investors displayed a “total disregard for even the most basic principles of lending,” failing to verify standard information about their borrowers or, in some cases, even to ask for that information.The investors “acted as if future losses were somebody else’s problem,” the economists wrote. “They were right.”On Tuesday morning in Washington, Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chairman, gave a speech that read like a sad coda to the “Looting” paper. Because the government is unwilling to let big, interconnected financial firms fail — and because people at those firms knew it — they engaged in what Mr. Bernanke called “excessive risk-taking.” To prevent such problems in the future, he called for tougher regulation.Now, it would have been nice if the Fed had shown some of this regulatory zeal before the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. But that day has passed. So people are rightly starting to think about building a new, less vulnerable financial system.And “Looting” provides a really useful framework. The paper’s message is that the promise of government bailouts isn’t merely one aspect of the problem. It is the core problem.Promised bailouts mean that anyone lending money to Wall Street — ranging from small-time savers like you and me to the Chinese government — doesn’t have to worry about losing that money. The United States Treasury (which, in the end, is also you and me) will cover the losses. In fact, it has to cover the losses, to prevent a cascade of worldwide losses and panic that would make today’s crisis look tame.But the knowledge among lenders that their money will ultimately be returned, no matter what, clearly brings a terrible downside. It keeps the lenders from asking tough questions about how their money is being used. Looters — savings and loans and Texas developers in the 1980s; the American International Group, Citigroup, Fannie Mae and the rest in this decade — can then act as if their future losses are indeed somebody else’s problem.Do you remember the mea culpa that Alan Greenspan, Mr. Bernanke’s predecessor, delivered on Capitol Hill last fall? He said that he was “in a state of shocked disbelief” that “the self-interest” of Wall Street bankers hadn’t prevented this mess.He shouldn’t have been. The looting theory explains why his laissez-faire theory didn’t hold up. The bankers were acting in their self-interest, after all.•The term that’s used to describe this general problem, of course, is moral hazard. When people are protected from the consequences of risky behavior, they behave in a pretty risky fashion. Bankers can make long-shot investments, knowing that they will keep the profits if they succeed, while the taxpayers will cover the losses.This form of moral hazard — when profits are privatized and losses are socialized — certainly played a role in creating the current mess. But when I spoke with Mr. Romer on Tuesday, he was careful to make a distinction between classic moral hazard and looting. It’s an important distinction.With moral hazard, bankers are making real wagers. If those wagers pay off, the government has no role in the transaction. With looting, the government’s involvement is crucial to the whole enterprise.Think about the so-called liars’ loans from recent years: like those Texas real estate loans from the 1980s, they never had a chance of paying off. Sure, they would deliver big profits for a while, so long as the bubble kept inflating. But when they inevitably imploded, the losses would overwhelm the gains. As Gretchen Morgenson has reported, Merrill Lynch’s losses from the last two years wiped out its profits from the previous decade.What happened? Banks borrowed money from lenders around the world. The bankers then kept a big chunk of that money for themselves, calling it “management fees” or “performance bonuses.” Once the investments were exposed as hopeless, the lenders — ordinary savers, foreign countries, other banks, you name it — were repaid with government bailouts.In effect, the bankers had siphoned off this bailout money in advance, years before the government had spent it.I understand this chain of events sounds a bit like a conspiracy. And in some cases, it surely was. Some A.I.G. employees, to take one example, had to have understood what their credit derivative division in London was doing. But more innocent optimism probably played a role, too. The human mind has a tremendous ability to rationalize, and the possibility of making millions of dollars invites some hard-core rationalization.Either way, the bottom line is the same: given an incentive to loot, Wall Street did so. “If you think of the financial system as a whole,” Mr. Romer said, “it actually has an incentive to trigger the rare occasions in which tens or hundreds of billions of dollars come flowing out of the Treasury.”Unfortunately, we can’t very well stop the flow of that money now. The bankers have already walked away with their profits (though many more of them deserve a subpoena to a Congressional hearing room). Allowing A.I.G. to collapse, out of spite, could cause a financial shock bigger than the one that followed the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Modern economies can’t function without credit, which means the financial system needs to be bailed out.But the future also requires the kind of overhaul that Mr. Bernanke has begun to sketch out. Firms will have to be monitored much more seriously than they were during the Greenspan era. They can’t be allowed to shop around for the regulatory agency that least understands what they’re doing. The biggest Wall Street paydays should be held in escrow until it’s clear they weren’t based on fictional profits.Above all, as Mr. Romer says, the federal government needs the power and the will to take over a firm as soon as its potential losses exceed its assets. Anything short of that is an invitation to loot.Mr. Bernanke actually took a step in this direction on Tuesday. He said the government “needs improved tools to allow the orderly resolution of a systemically important nonbank financial firm.” In layman’s terms, he was asking for a clearer legal path to nationalization.At a time like this, when trust in financial markets is so scant, it may be hard to imagine that looting will ever be a problem again. But it will be. If we don’t get rid of the incentive to loot, the only question is what form the next round of looting will take.Mr. Akerlof and Mr. Romer finished writing their paper in the early 1990s, when the economy was still suffering a hangover from the excesses of the 1980s. But Mr. Akerlof told Mr. Romer — a skeptical Mr. Romer, as he acknowledged with a laugh on Tuesday — that the next candidate for looting already seemed to be taking shape.It was an obscure little market called credit derivatives.
PeteCA • March 11th, 2009 at 5:50 pm
Previous thread: “March 11 (Bloomberg) — Jamie Dimon, chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co., said the U.S. can rescue its banking system by the end of the year if officials start cooperating and stop the “vilification” of corporate America.”So … it sounds like Jamie Dimon wants everybody to sit around the campfire, hold hands, and sing a few rounds of “Kumbaya”. That will get us through the dark night, right?My guess is that the American people, especially those with no jobs, would dearly like to roast something over Mr. Dimon’s campfire. And I don’t think it’s just marshmellows.PeteCA
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 6:00 pm
No, you’re second. The first one doesn’t count.
Gone to Texas • March 11th, 2009 at 6:21 pm
“The US household and financial and non financial firms and government may spend the next generation in debtor’s prison…Madoff is us and Mr. Ponzi is us!Actually we are much more sinister. We will simply repudiate our foreign debt as we have done in the past.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 6:36 pm
Like the rest of us, the richest people in the world have endured a financial disaster over the past year. Today there are 793 people on our list of the World’s Billionaires, a 30% decline from a year ago.Of the 1,125 billionaires who made last year’s ranking, 373 fell off the list–355 from declining fortunes and 18 who died. There are 38 newcomers, plus three moguls who returned to the list after regaining their 10-figure fortunes. It is the first time since 2003 that the world has had a net loss in the number of billionaires.The world’s richest are also a lot poorer. Their collective net worth is $2.4 trillion, down $2 trillion from a year ago. Their average net worth fell 23% to $3 billion. The last time the average was that low was in 2003.http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/106712/World's-Billionaires-2009
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 6:44 pm
I hear ya JP! I think the chick you finally fired had a twin sister that worked for me!!!! THIS WHOLE SYSTEM IS SO SCREWED UP!What JP has documented here is NOT the exception…..this is the absolute norm.Here in CA, employers have so many rules, regulations, taxes, fees, etc. it is insane.Its almost impossible for a small business owner to survive.
H • March 11th, 2009 at 6:50 pm
second on that
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 6:53 pm
Repeating a great quote from the previous link:”You never change anything by fighting the existing. To change something, build a new model and make the existing obsolete.” – Buckminster FullerCan we live without banks?Can we live without debt created money?Michael V8
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 6:59 pm
If you don’t want to me vilified, then don’t be a villain.
polit2k • March 11th, 2009 at 7:00 pm
Strangely a few weeks ago I made the same observation to an american friend, but much less eloquently
Hayes • March 11th, 2009 at 7:10 pm
from prior threadDunno if people are still reading this thread, but, there are those in the financial industry who claim that their firms (i.e. BSC) would never have collapsed had the Uptick Rule not been removed the previous July.I personally find that tortured logic to be deplorable and an indictment of the heavy duty denial that persists to this day.It seems that all this talk about bringing back the Uptick Rule ignores the rationale as to why it was removed in the first place, and now, I am asking, what is the rationale for potentially bringing it back.It seems just more distraction from focusing on the real problem.By PhilT on 2009-03-11 17:21:15________agree: total denial with a bit of market manipulation thrown in
JP • March 11th, 2009 at 7:12 pm
So as a business owner, what kind of van are you living in?
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 7:19 pm
Even the last cnbc interview he looked and sounded real again. Real talk. it feels good
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 7:44 pm
might as well put in a “downtick rule” as well for absolute and total market manipulation of our free market financial system; this will require stocks to go down first before they can be bought to go up and should limit how fast and high they will go!
Average Jane • March 11th, 2009 at 7:48 pm
Oh, shucks. And here I was so looking forward to hearing who was going to be the first Trillionaire. (I can remember Back In The Day when the idea of a billionaire was too mindboggling to comprehend. Times have changed, no?)
Medic • March 11th, 2009 at 7:52 pm
Me too – but on my blog:http://medic-thelightofday.blogspot.com/2009/02/savings-savings-savings.htmlHuh. Sounds like some of us are waking up……
Jason B • March 11th, 2009 at 8:04 pm
I hope you all recognize how bad things are, and how bad they willcontinue to be. Libor is going up, bank losses are increasing, unemployment is increasing, option arms are beginning to reset, consumer spending is falling off a cliff, dragging down retail sales and commercial mortgages. The shadow banking system is dead, banking systems are insolvent, and the economies of many countries are circling the drain. There is nothing to bring us out of this; we have an overhang of housing, hollowed out manufacturing, baby boomers retiring with unfunded entitlements, and we are bogged down in 2 wars. The dollar’s days as the world reserve currency are numbered, and we will soon have a massively devalued, almost worthless currency. We have been resting on the laurels of our dominant postition coming out of WWII for too long.When you are on top, there is only one way to go.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 8:14 pm
useless drivel, if you have been on this site for awhile everyone here realizes how bad it is. Your analysis is sophmoric and oft repeated. Thnaks for the insight………
Brett in Manhattan • March 11th, 2009 at 8:24 pm
Growing up in a house where my father never missed a day’s work, I am sickened by the lack of personal pride in the workplace. I see men with kids who can’t go a month without calling out sick.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 8:31 pm
Pulling no punches.
farmboy • March 11th, 2009 at 8:36 pm
Is the shadow banking system dead? How can one tell?
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 8:40 pm
The republicans have used this language to get rid of the middle class in favor of unregulated survival of the fittest economic dogma aka exploitation of the worker. Will the Sean Hannity losers just finally go away they’ve destroyed our country with their “hard work” b.s. that’s really a cover story to justify paying people nothing.
slf • March 11th, 2009 at 8:41 pm
I don’t know that he meant it as insight. Frankly, I think he did a fair job of summing nearly everything up in a single paragraph. Or maybe I’m just mellow and easily impressed..
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 8:42 pm
What you’re saying is that the current American government is an incentive killer.It’s obvious it is going to fail. This is 1938 all over again, except the sums involved are ten times greater. And that means the breakage comes ten times faster. Obama’s budget is based on maybe money —every imaginable, positive possibility has to be built in to get the money and, obviously, a lot of it isn’t going to happen. For one thing, the businesses that were paying taxes aren’t going to be there to pay it – some are failing, some downsizing, some moving out.What Obama proposes is trickle down government that trickles down and helps government. But should any happen to trickle down in the form of tax cuts, well, that’s a bad effect – Heaven forbid that any of your tax money should trickle back to you.Government spending is out of control. Yet, when the economy comes along and clips 4,000,000 jobs out of the private sector, the BLS lies about the figures and the media yawns. But when there is some hint that government employees, such as teachers and municipal and state employees, might be reduced, well, here comes the stimulus, flowing in billions out of Washington. So who applies for it? The contractors’ and realtors’ and self-employed businessmen’s associations? No, it is state and municipal governments, such as officials from cities like San Francisco. Like carpetbaggers, they flew to Washington to negotiate how much they were going to get to continue their red ink spending.Washington starts with the idea that only bureaucracy is important, that any budget cut is a real hardship. Health care and education were barely touched by the unemployment numbers – yet, these two giants get stimuli.Millions lose their jobs, you and others like you are facing insurmountable problems. Private sector incomes and pensions go down; taxes, inflation and prices are going up. And the media focuses on the problems of “our” municipal employees and “our” hard-up cities such as the resort town of Monterey, California, and “our” hospitals that give away their services so they can’t make it.Wrote Joseph Medill Patterson in “Confessions of a Drone”:“My income doesn’t descend upon me like manna from heaven. It can be traced. Some of it comes from the profits of a daily newspaper, some of it from Chicago real estate, some from the profits made by the Pennsylvania and other railroads, some from the profits of the U.S. Steel Corporation, some from the profits of the American Tobacco Company…“It takes to support me just about twenty times as much as it takes to support an average working man or farmer. And the funny thing about it is that these working men and farmers work hard all year round, while I don’t work at all.”
MM CA • March 11th, 2009 at 8:43 pm
It’s alive and well in the form aof the Federal reserve and all the Fereal reserve banks that exist… the more i think about it, the more i get pissed off… Who said the FED shoudl be in charge. Congress, President, companies have no control over them… Just who exactly are they and why are they so stealth on their inner workings and why do they exist?
Kerk • March 11th, 2009 at 8:50 pm
I agree. It was refreshing, and not a minute too late. Timing is key, and perhaps the time is right.
Jason B • March 11th, 2009 at 8:53 pm
Welcome, MOG
Morbid • March 11th, 2009 at 8:55 pm
Made-off Is A Poster Child For the WorldGreat to hear the Professor “pull no punches.” Keep up the good work.It’s that “pay, always pay” ethic of Emerson the entire world needs to hear about.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 9:04 pm
What I’m afraid of, Pete, is while we’re holding hands and singing “Kumbaya” in the dark, shylock’s minions will be stealing the wallets out of our back pockets.You might want to put up some campfire signs beforehand. Something like: Leave all valuables at home when attending a Jamie Dimon picnic.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 9:14 pm
We probably already have a trillionaire(s). The IRS doesn’t reveal “the very tippy top” of the income tree in its figures, because it fears it might be too simple for the simple folk to discern who they are — you know, sort of like the riff raff invading David Rockefeller’s private estate.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 9:16 pm
Can we live without fleas? You betchum.
Hayes • March 11th, 2009 at 9:22 pm
Libor’s “Creep” Shows Credit Markets at Risk of SeizureMarch 11 (Bloomberg) — The cost of borrowing in dollars is rising as the global recession deepens and central bank efforts to prop up the financial system fail to prevent a growing number of banks from requiring government bailouts.The London interbank offered rate, or Libor, that banks say they charge each other for three-month loans stayed at 1.33 percent today, near the highest level since Jan. 8 and up from this year’s low of 1.08 percent on Jan. 14, the British Bankers’ Association said. The Libor-OIS spread, a gauge of bank reluctance to lend, widened to the most since Jan. 9.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=a0JxdKUPIyk4&refer=home
Hayes • March 11th, 2009 at 9:26 pm
Ross Says Restoring Uptick Rule Would Reduce Volatility(nice man as Billionaires go but is he a shill for the banksters??)http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.htm?N=av&T=Ross%20Says%20Restoring%20Uptick%20Rule%20Would%20Reduce%20Volatility&clipSRC=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vrPNoe87.Ecg.asf
Hayes • March 11th, 2009 at 9:28 pm
March 11 (Bloomberg) — Duncan Niederauer, chief executive officer of NYSE Euronext, talks with Bloomberg’s Peter Cook about the performance and regulation of the U.S. stock market and other financial markets.http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.htm?clipSRC=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vhOGL5HvnlDk.asf
MM CA • March 11th, 2009 at 9:39 pm
Economic SceneThe Looting of America’s Cofferscomments (58) E-MailPrint Reprints ShareCloseLinkedinDiggFacebookMixxMy SpaceYahoo! BuzzPermalinkBy DAVID LEONHARDTPublished: March 10, 2009Sixteen years ago, two economists published a research paper with a delightfully simple title: “Looting.”Skip to next paragraphExplaining the Science of Everyday LifeGo to Economix » Readers’ CommentsReaders shared their thoughts on this article.Read All Comments (58) »The economists were George Akerlof, who would later win a Nobel Prize, and Paul Romer, the renowned expert on economic growth. In the paper, they argued that several financial crises in the 1980s, like the Texas real estate bust, had been the result of private investors taking advantage of the government. The investors had borrowed huge amounts of money, made big profits when times were good and then left the government holding the bag for their eventual (and predictable) losses.In a word, the investors looted. Someone trying to make an honest profit, Professors Akerlof and Romer said, would have operated in a completely different manner. The investors displayed a “total disregard for even the most basic principles of lending,” failing to verify standard information about their borrowers or, in some cases, even to ask for that information.The investors “acted as if future losses were somebody else’s problem,” the economists wrote. “They were right.”On Tuesday morning in Washington, Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chairman, gave a speech that read like a sad coda to the “Looting” paper. Because the government is unwilling to let big, interconnected financial firms fail — and because people at those firms knew it — they engaged in what Mr. Bernanke called “excessive risk-taking.” To prevent such problems in the future, he called for tougher regulation.Now, it would have been nice if the Fed had shown some of this regulatory zeal before the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. But that day has passed. So people are rightly starting to think about building a new, less vulnerable financial system.And “Looting” provides a really useful framework. The paper’s message is that the promise of government bailouts isn’t merely one aspect of the problem. It is the core problem.Promised bailouts mean that anyone lending money to Wall Street — ranging from small-time savers like you and me to the Chinese government — doesn’t have to worry about losing that money. The United States Treasury (which, in the end, is also you and me) will cover the losses. In fact, it has to cover the losses, to prevent a cascade of worldwide losses and panic that would make today’s crisis look tame.But the knowledge among lenders that their money will ultimately be returned, no matter what, clearly brings a terrible downside. It keeps the lenders from asking tough questions about how their money is being used. Looters — savings and loans and Texas developers in the 1980s; the American International Group, Citigroup, Fannie Mae and the rest in this decade — can then act as if their future losses are indeed somebody else’s problem.Do you remember the mea culpa that Alan Greenspan, Mr. Bernanke’s predecessor, delivered on Capitol Hill last fall? He said that he was “in a state of shocked disbelief” that “the self-interest” of Wall Street bankers hadn’t prevented this mess.He shouldn’t have been. The looting theory explains why his laissez-faire theory didn’t hold up. The bankers were acting in their self-interest, after all.•The term that’s used to describe this general problem, of course, is moral hazard. When people are protected from the consequences of risky behavior, they behave in a pretty risky fashion. Bankers can make long-shot investments, knowing that they will keep the profits if they succeed, while the taxpayers will cover the losses.This form of moral hazard — when profits are privatized and losses are socialized — certainly played a role in creating the current mess. But when I spoke with Mr. Romer on Tuesday, he was careful to make a distinction between classic moral hazard and looting. It’s an important distinction.With moral hazard, bankers are making real wagers. If those wagers pay off, the government has no role in the transaction. With looting, the government’s involvement is crucial to the whole enterprise.Think about the so-called liars’ loans from recent years: like those Texas real estate loans from the 1980s, they never had a chance of paying off. Sure, they would deliver big profits for a while, so long as the bubble kept inflating. But when they inevitably imploded, the losses would overwhelm the gains. As Gretchen Morgenson has reported, Merrill Lynch’s losses from the last two years wiped out its profits from the previous decade.What happened? Banks borrowed money from lenders around the world. The bankers then kept a big chunk of that money for themselves, calling it “management fees” or “performance bonuses.” Once the investments were exposed as hopeless, the lenders — ordinary savers, foreign countries, other banks, you name it — were repaid with government bailouts.In effect, the bankers had siphoned off this bailout money in advance, years before the government had spent it.I understand this chain of events sounds a bit like a conspiracy. And in some cases, it surely was. Some A.I.G. employees, to take one example, had to have understood what their credit derivative division in London was doing. But more innocent optimism probably played a role, too. The human mind has a tremendous ability to rationalize, and the possibility of making millions of dollars invites some hard-core rationalization.Either way, the bottom line is the same: given an incentive to loot, Wall Street did so. “If you think of the financial system as a whole,” Mr. Romer said, “it actually has an incentive to trigger the rare occasions in which tens or hundreds of billions of dollars come flowing out of the Treasury.”Unfortunately, we can’t very well stop the flow of that money now. The bankers have already walked away with their profits (though many more of them deserve a subpoena to a Congressional hearing room). Allowing A.I.G. to collapse, out of spite, could cause a financial shock bigger than the one that followed the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Modern economies can’t function without credit, which means the financial system needs to be bailed out.But the future also requires the kind of overhaul that Mr. Bernanke has begun to sketch out. Firms will have to be monitored much more seriously than they were during the Greenspan era. They can’t be allowed to shop around for the regulatory agency that least understands what they’re doing. The biggest Wall Street paydays should be held in escrow until it’s clear they weren’t based on fictional profits.Above all, as Mr. Romer says, the federal government needs the power and the will to take over a firm as soon as its potential losses exceed its assets. Anything short of that is an invitation to loot.Mr. Bernanke actually took a step in this direction on Tuesday. He said the government “needs improved tools to allow the orderly resolution of a systemically important nonbank financial firm.” In layman’s terms, he was asking for a clearer legal path to nationalization.At a time like this, when trust in financial markets is so scant, it may be hard to imagine that looting will ever be a problem again. But it will be. If we don’t get rid of the incentive to loot, the only question is what form the next round of looting will take.Mr. Akerlof and Mr. Romer finished writing their paper in the early 1990s, when the economy was still suffering a hangover from the excesses of the 1980s. But Mr. Akerlof told Mr. Romer — a skeptical Mr. Romer, as he acknowledged with a laugh on Tuesday — that the next candidate for looting already seemed to be taking shape.It was an obscure little market called credit derivatives.
MM CA • March 11th, 2009 at 9:43 pm
if you live here you would know why? its a train Wreck and this is the worlds 7th-8th largest economy that is bankrupt….Californians gloomy on economy96% negative in poll, highest in 30 yearsBy John Marelius (Contact) Union-Tribune Staff Writer2:00 a.m. March 11, 2009Californians have the grimmest assessment of the state’s economic conditions and their own economic well-being in more than three decades, a new Field Poll shows.There is near unanimity that California is going through bad economic times. And three times as many Californians believe they’re worse off than they were a year ago, compared with those to those who think they’re better off.The 96 percent who believe the state is going through bad times is the highest negative assessment in the more than 30 years the Field Poll has been measuring public attitudes about the economy in California. The previous high was 93 percent in the 1992 recession.As for the future, the vast majority believe conditions will stay the same or get worse in the coming year. More than two in five, 41 percent, expect the economy to get worse, 27 percent that expect it to stay the same and 29 percent who believe it will get better. Two percent had no opinion. (Some statistics do not add up to 100 percent because of rounding.)The percentage of people who expect the economy to improve is about the only positive aspect of the poll, if only because it is 10 points higher than a year ago, Field Poll director Mark DiCamillo said.“The proportion who actually think that next year will get better went up from last year,” he said, noting the current 29 percent compared to 19 percent last year. “Sooner or later, those people will be right.”DiCamillo said he believes that in addition to a sharply declining stock market and rising unemployment, falling housing prices is the major contributor to the glum assessment of the economy.“I think if there’s one thing that differentiates this recession from previous ones, it is housing prices,” DiCamillo said. “In previous recessions, Californians’ own biggest asset, which is their house, wasn’t declining in value or at least not as much as we’re seeing in this recession.”As for Californians’ own economic circumstances, 59 percent said they were worse off than they were a year ago. Only 18 percent said they were better off and the remaining 23 percent said there had been no change.Regarding the coming year, 51 percent said they expected no change, 24 percent expect to be better off and 19 percent expect to be worse off. The rest had no opinion.The poll also shows Californians with declining confidence about having sufficient assets to last the rest of their lives.In 2002, 25 percent were very confident they had enough money, 41 percent were somewhat confident, 32 percent were not confident and 2 percent had no opinion.Now, 11 percent are confident they have sufficient assets, 40 percent somewhat confident and 46 percent not confident. Two percent had no opinion.The Field Poll is based on telephone interviews with 362 registered voters in California conducted Feb. 20 through March 1. It has a margin of error of 5.2 percentage points.——————————————————————————–John Marelius: john.marelius@uniontrib.comJohn Marelius: ; (Contact)
Morbid • March 11th, 2009 at 9:46 pm
AMEN to that!
MM CA • March 11th, 2009 at 9:49 pm
Once the cornerstone of a booming local tech economy, AOL yesterday executed its second major round of layoffs in two years amid a weakening online advertising market. The company is shedding 10 percent of its workforce by the end of this month.One analyst said yesterday that he was surprised that this year’s 10 percent workforce cut wasn’t even deeper.”AOL isn’t a leading-edge company anymore, and they’re saddled with an old business that inhibits their ability to move into new areas,” said Roger Kay, president of Endpoint Technologies Associates. “They’d like to be a portal, sort of like Yahoo, but they haven’t been able to do that very well.”Affected AOL workers were e-mailed Monday afternoon that they needed to attend an “important meeting” the next day. In a comment posted to The Washington Post’s Web site yesterday, one reader said her husband had been laid off from the Dulles office.”We knew about it last night because the night before a layoff, AOL sends affected employees an email saying that they must attend a mandatory HR meeting the next day,” she wrote. “He was given 2 months severance and 2 months free COBRA. He worked for AOL for 15 years.”
Hayes • March 11th, 2009 at 9:49 pm
My best guess on M2M is that there will be a “stealth” suspension of M2M on toxic assets whilst the pundits, politicians, banksters and even the great Buffett herald the “continuation” of M2M for transparency reasons. Listening to Dimon Jim today along with the SEC’s Schapiro et al., it is interesting that their comments on M2M are similar, supporting it on hard / liquid assets with a view towards modifying its application on less liquid assets such as the toxic waste that populates the banks’ balance sheets.So the headline will be M2M to continue and then very quietly in the coming weeks subtle yet significant rule changes will be introduced that for the banks will have the same effect as a suspension of M2M -just hunch but I think that’s how it will play out – (the question: how does one trade that theory?)
Morbid • March 11th, 2009 at 9:51 pm
It’s Time For TAF……Tar And Feathering of the criminal politicians
Average Jane • March 11th, 2009 at 9:57 pm
Aw, c’mon, Jason, cheap shot on MoG. And you wrote your summation so beautifully as you do many of your posts. I don’t know why Guest took a shot at you, but s/he’s entitled to an opinion and you clearly have enough smarts to either ignore such criticisms or accept them gracefully.
PhilT • March 11th, 2009 at 10:01 pm
… Robert Ellis, senior vice president of the wealth management group at Celent, a Boston-based consulting firm, said: “I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. The 2007 decision by the SEC was one of the worst and most irresponsible in terms of leading to the overall decline that has wiped out trillions of dollars in wealth from Americans’ investment portfolios.”“Making this change now is a lot like bolting the barn door after the horse has left the barn, the county and possibly the state,” he said, adding that many average investors had lost so much faith in the equity markets that it would be years, if not generations, before they return…
Entire FT Article => NYSE chief looks to incarnation of uptick rule
Morbid • March 11th, 2009 at 10:01 pm
How Does One Trade That Theory?The only pay-off you can expect from that theory is to,
Bend over and kiss you know what goodbye.
Made-off made the best trade – plead guilty and insure his sorry ass to room and board for the rest of his life.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 10:10 pm
We will vote Democrats or Republicans in again and again, we always do. Americans are not very bright as a whole.
Mark • March 11th, 2009 at 10:11 pm
I third that!This is the BEST blog that I’ve yet seen from Roubini. It’s not the most expansive or technical, but rather, he now seems to be leaning toward the sustainability issue. There’s a glimmer of it starting to sink in!If only he could come out and say that growth is NOT sustainable. We need to have folks starting to move us forward based on this fundamentally true position.Mark
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 10:15 pm
When AOL first started I joined up, at that time the tech support were people working from home. I called their tech support one night and talked to a girl who was working from home I could here her daughter playing in the back ground. Boy how things go from great to pathetic so fast.
Mark • March 11th, 2009 at 10:17 pm
No, it couldn’t have ANYTHING to do with the corrupt practices of US institutions now could it?HSBC is being battered because it swallowed up a stinking piece of US crap (Household Finance). But, it’s not running to any governments for bailouts, like US banks are! And because the US banks are running for handouts this presents an additional whammy on HSBC: it’s paying for it’s own mistakes (in investing in US-based companies) AND it’s paying for the mistakes of US financial institutions.Yeah, the nerve of Germany and China to actually produce stuff!Mirror, you…Mark
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 10:29 pm
Jane Bryant Quinn | BloombergThe principal actors in the market today are the nationalized housing-finance companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which purchase mortgage loans. In third place stands the Federal Housing Administration, which insures loans originated by private lenders. All together, the government sector accounts for 87 percent of the mortgages currently being made, says Guy Cecala, chief executive officer and publisher of Inside Mortgage Finance Publications in Bethesda, Maryland. Purely private financing is expensive and scarce…Cash-poor borrowers are turning to the FHA, which accepts down payments as low as 3.5 percent. Not surprisingly, the FHA accounted for 31 percent of the market at the end of 2008 compared with 2 percent in 2006.Still, these loans aren’t cheap. You pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75 percent, which can be tacked on to the loan, plus a monthly premium tied to the size of your down payment. Interest-rate quotes vary tremendously, says mortgage expert Jack Guttentag, founder of the Web site mtgprofessor.com and professor of finance emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Some lenders mark up their FHA loans much more than others. It’s hard to know if you’re getting a good price.Only loans for veterans, insured by the U.S. Veterans Affairs Department, and U.S. Agriculture Department loans in rural areas require no down payment and no mortgage insurance…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601212&sid=aCJ._cUIv6dc&refer=home
Fred93 • March 11th, 2009 at 10:33 pm
Bernie already confessed. He knows no “truth” that is of any value. Ok, maybe he could give us the names of the people who were in the know. His helpers. I figure the prosecutors know who those people are already. The money is gone. Just cleanup is left. Sorry its not a better story.
TMZ • March 11th, 2009 at 10:38 pm
Jason B. take the coward out back and fire up his old head with a few right hooks. He cant be to hard to beat he doesn’t even have a name worth anchoring to his comments. It may be my neighbor he use to talk to me like that and whenever he sees me out side now he goes back inside. I’ll walk over and ask him for you. Right or wrong you always tag you comments, and I think your opinion is to the point and absolutely correct. ‘’Your analysis is sophmoric and oft repeated.’’ Who talks like that, and is sophmoric and oft spelled correctly? I almost positive that’s my neighbor Buffy.
DoctoRx • March 11th, 2009 at 10:56 pm
I was greatly disappointed by NR’s recent call for a command and control economy. I for some time was surprised that he also actually believed that after a couple of years of big deficits, the government would voluntarily tighten up its finances.Nouriel is now banging the drum loudly and clearly on a topic that the public can understand and enthusiastically support. It is basically a resurrection of the Perot movement.Now if Professor would only give up the loony idea that this government can really take in $2 Trillion in revenues in the next fiscal year and expend $4 Trillion as projected by the President ($1.25 T primary deficit plus $750 B “placeholder” for giveaways to large financial firms) and really expect this to “stimulate” anything worthwhile. As a physician, I know that the “hair of the dog that bit you” strategy didn’t work against rabies, doesn’t work for alcoholics, and won’t work now.
Guest • March 11th, 2009 at 11:14 pm
JUST A POEMIt is now 2009 and our leaders continually tell usDo not worry for things will be fine.Everyday we keep losing more and more jobsBut no one listens anymore to poor old Lou Dobbs.And in the midst of record numbers of foreclosuresObama tells the public to keep their composure.We wonder as the price of oil continues to dropWhy increasing food prices do not stop.Billions now trillions of dollars are being spentYet they don’t seem to make an economic dent.As things continue to worsen, people are feeling despairDo they realize that this really isn’t fair?The top 1% now own 90% of the country’s wealthWho still thinks this is good for the country’s health?If there is one thing to be thankful forWhile more and more of us join the poorIt is that there is a clear voice from a man named RoubiniWhose acts of prediction rival the magic of the Great HoudiniHis words are honest and filled with trustBut is this enough to stop our country from going bust?Let us take his wisdom if we have faithAnd spread the word to all who we must educatePeople can change the system when they have the numbersIt may be the only way to stop these perilous blunders!
2cents • March 11th, 2009 at 11:34 pm
Nouriel, this is one of the most succinct and to the heart of the matter diatribes I’ve seen from you. Bravo!My question after reading your made-off, Ponzi, over indebted private and public sector summary is this. How does the system survive if much of the wealth was made-off with, the financial system is but a Ponzi scheme with sub-Ponzi’s throughout. Furthermore, the private sector is in debt 3.5 times the GDP and the current public debt is nominally equal to GDP and the combined future obligations of the public debt are another 4-5 times GDP!Can time and inflation really neutralize 9 times GDP of debt? What level of inflation and what amount of time would allow us to continue to have a viable economy yet marginally reduce the debt? How far could that be pushed without complete debasement? (Save the system on paper while actually killing the individual)What kind of middle road can neutralize the same debt? How deep and for how long would the private sector need to reduce spending in order to apply the ’savings’ against that debt? Also, how deep and for how long would government need to cut back in order to be ‘fiscally responsible’ enough to apply the ‘savings’ against the debt? (Turn the screws everywhere until someone screams, pause then repeat)Certainly, increased taxes could go towards paying down the public debt, but at the expense of the economy as a whole and especially at the expense of private debts. It seems the current administration is doing just that. Seemingly converting private debts to public debts which in the end just leads to more unpayable private debts. (Save government while killing everything else)Finally, an acknowledgment that the debts need to be completely or partially repudiated or they and will never be repaid. (Dissolution of the current system with pain and screams from everyone but acknowledgement that we’re starting anew)
ex VRWC • March 12th, 2009 at 12:09 am
Prof. Roubini,Self flagellation will do no good. Though justified, it is nonetheless a hopeless echo. The ones who should hear it will not. They will continue the game of victimhood and blame. The ones who believe and accept the judgment you pass now grimly face the awesome consequences that this debt house of cards and its predictable, inevitable collapse now portend.Ours is to look to build a new society of tomorrow on the ashes of today’s. While this may seem melodramatic, I cannot view it otherwise. As a keen student of history, the period we now face bears little resemblance to anything I can readily observe.Let us hope that lessons such as these you share today and others like them survive to guide the future we build. If so, it will not have been in vain.
SNS • March 12th, 2009 at 12:28 am
excellent post Roubini. truly. if you follow the logic of your perspective you may deduce that we shall indeed sink into a depression. i say this because the shake up will ensue if we are Mr. Ponzi which you say we are. sooner or later Mr. Ponzi hits rock bottom. this may be a tautology but it is nevertheless a valid logical position. i say mid-term we appear to have corrected our course only to sink shortly thereafter into a certifiable depression (debt relative to income + credit crisis [the credit cards which the American homeowner used to leverage monthly expenses against a ballooning mortgage]). Hello Mr. Ponzi. Hi Bernie. Would you like an afternoon drink? I sure. Good. Because I’m already drunk. Well so am I. Hahahahahahaaa.
s2007 • March 12th, 2009 at 12:53 am
well, like Icarus the Israelis have overshot – REALLY STUPIDLY – arrogance does it everytime.There will be a huge blowback over the Chas Freeman debacle – Schumer and that aipac idiots boasting will not go over – what a setup – bravo.The Obama adin wants to change the tone w/ Iran and ….. that will be doneha ha ha
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 12:58 am
Folsom firm sued over alleged $40 million Ponzi schemeShareThisBy Dale Kaslerdkasler@sacbee.comPublished: Wednesday, Mar. 11, 2009 – 2:48 pmFederal officials said today they’ve uncovered a $40 million Ponzi scheme that victimized investors mostly from the Sacramento area.The Securities and Exchange Commission sued a Folsom investment company, Equity Investment Management and Trading Inc., and its principals Anthony Vassallo and Kenneth Kenitzer, saying they defrauded around 150 investors.SEC attorney Jennifer Scafe said the firm essentially stopped trading securities in November 2007 but continued to send clients glowing statements about investment returns. But a year later, “investors suddenly couldn’t get their money,” Scafe said.
s2007 • March 12th, 2009 at 1:01 am
unless the arms dealers (Boeing, et al) scream loud enough. there is always the economy to worry about isn’t therewhat a bloody joke we have become
Mother of God • March 12th, 2009 at 1:10 am
So, I am inside Jason B’s head,but this is my only post in this thread.Moderators can verify.
Anthony D'Amato • March 12th, 2009 at 1:26 am
An employee is an employee “at will.” She can quit her job at any time. However an employer is not an employer at will; he must go through documentation, justification, legal scrutingy, lawsuits even, if he wants to fire an incompetent employee. This is the fundamental injustice in our employment system. All employment contracts should be “at will,” so as to level the playing field.
Pecos Banker • March 12th, 2009 at 1:50 am
It’s the 18 who have died that I feel the most sorry for.
Pecos Banker • March 12th, 2009 at 2:06 am
I figured out it is a poem when I saw the couplets that rhyme. Couldn’t you throw in some memorable Shellian imagery like “dollars dead like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing”? Or perhaps “tell me where all past years are and who cleft the devil’s foot, and find what wind serves to advance a treasurer’s mind.” Just some thoughts.
Mark • March 12th, 2009 at 2:06 am
Lou Dobbs is a racist. That’s why I don’t listen to him.Mark
s2007 • March 12th, 2009 at 2:08 am
yep. take a good look at Haitihttp://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Haiti/US_Haiti_Chomsky.html
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 2:11 am
last!
Bobbynight • March 12th, 2009 at 2:17 am
Maybe Madoff helped CIA on giving information on russian mafia washing money activities, that’s why i was not directly put in jail at the beginning. Thanks for the relevant article and continue Nouriel!
Hawaiian Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 2:17 am
When Madoff’s misdeeds first came out, my immediate reaction was that he wasn’t that different from most people I know (other than perhaps being off the continuum); I wasn’t that angry, because one sees that kind of root behavior daily. I thought about how most people I know, myself included, cut a corner — whether it’s expediency at work, home, time w/ the kids, picking the short term gain at the expense of our mid to long term and so forth. Madoff apparently has no conscience, but other than that, Roubini and others have it right; he is most if not all of us.
Pecos Banker • March 12th, 2009 at 2:28 am
I second that–a great tirade!
PeterJB • March 12th, 2009 at 3:35 am
One must also remember that Madoff was not clever as he cheated those that trusted him.It is easy and simple to cheat and steal from those that trust you. And it’s the default state of “leadership” as defined across the board.Madoff is NOT me!Ho hum
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 3:35 am
BRING IT ON:’Nationalize Insolvent Banks’: Buffett Didn’t Get Roubini’s Memo 5 commentsby: Tom Brown March 12, 2009 | about stocks: BAC / C / WFC / XLFTom BrownAdd to Your WatchlistAbout this author:Profile & More ArticlesVisit: BankStocks.comEmail Tom BrownBecome a Contributor Submit an Article Font Size: PrintEmail TweetThis Did you get a chance to read Nouriel Roubini’s February 12 column in Forbes? I don’t know if he gets to write his own headlines, but whoever did write it got to the nugget of the message he’s been spreading ever since:“Nationalize Insolvent Banks”Pithy! Nouriel Roubini seems to be on television every other night lately, so you’ve probably heard his argument already as to why the government needs to take over the country’s big banks, and the sooner the better. If you missed it, though, it boils down to two words: “toxic assets.” FAS 157 or not, the banks still haven’t marked down their bad assets to their true value, he believes. And once they do, the balance sheets of most banks will essentially be wiped out. Or, as he put it in his Forbes column last month:A true valuation of the [large banks’] bad assets–without a huge taxpayer bailout of the shareholders and unsecured creditors of banks–implies that banks are bankrupt and should be taken over by the government.Thus, all the schemes that have so far been proposed to deal with the toxic assets of the banks may be a big fudge–one that either does not work or works only if the government bails out shareholders and unsecured creditors of the banks.Better to shoot ‘em now, and put them out of their misery. Once Roubini started pushing for bank nationalization, of course, the drumbeat only got louder. Even people like Lindsey Graham and Alan Greenspan allow that it might be a sensible idea.I mention all this because I was struck by what Warren Buffett—who knows a thing or two about the banking business, don’t forget–had to say, during his interview with CNBC this week, about the very same bad assets that has Roubini so alarmed. Buffett seems to be watching an entirely different movie:The interesting thing is that the toxic assets, if they’re priced at market, are probably the best assets the banks has, because those toxic assets presently are being priced based on unleveraged buyers buying a fairly speculative asset. So the returns from this market value are probably better than almost anything else, assuming they’ve got a market-to-market value, you know, they have the best prospects for return going forward of anything the banks own. The problems of the banks are overwhelmingly not toxic assets. . .Dizzy yet? Roubini believes banks’ toxic assets haven’t been written down by enough, while Buffett says they’ve been written down by too much. And while Roubini says the U.S. banking industry is “essentially insolvent.” Buffett thinks the industry is on the verge of unprecedented profitability. Here’s more from the CNBC interview:The spreads have never been wider. This is a great time to be in banking, you know, if you just get past the past and they are getting past the past. I mean, right now every time a loan is made to somebody to buy a house–and we’re making, you know, making millions of loans–four and a half million houses will change hands this year out of a total stock of less than 80 million. So those people are making good mortgages. You want those assets on your books and you get a great spread in putting them on now. So it’s a great time to be in banking, but you do have to get past this past. But the toxic assets, in my view, you know, if they’ve been written down to market, I’d rather buy those assets from the bank than any other assets they’ve got.“This is a great time to be in banking.” Now there’s a sentence I’ll wager you haven’t read too often lately. On Wells Fargo in particular, which Roubini has described as a “zombie,” Buffett is rhapsodic:Now, if I looked at the performance of Wells Fargo we’ll say, I see that, you know, in a couple years–and management doesn’t have anything to do with what I’m saying here. I–these are not from them. But I would expect $40 billion a year pre-provision income. And under normal conditions I would expect maybe $10 to $12 billion a year of losses. I mean, you lose money in banking, you just try not to lose too much. So, you know, you get to very interesting figures. I mean, the spreads are enormous on what they’re doing. They’re getting the money at bargain rates. So I–if there were no quote on Wells Fargo and I just owned it like I own my farm, I would look at the way the business is developing, and I would say, you know, it’s–`These are a couple of tough years for losses in the banking business, but you expect a couple tough years every now and then.’ And that the earning power is never–is going to be greater by far than it’s ever been when you get all through with it. . . .One of these two guys is going to turn out to be really, really wrong. You’ll have your own view as to which one makes more sense. To me, it’s not even close: Buffett does. First off, a lot of the work we’ve done around here confirms his view of the marks banks have taken on their iffy assets. There’s often a huge gap between the “fair value” marks banks have put on those assets and their corresponding cash flow marks—with the fair value marks typically being much lower.And don’t forget that, by his own admission, Roubini doesn’t know what he’s talking about when it comes to individual banks. He only looks at the macro data, without getting into details of specific institutions. Buffett does know—he’s Wells Fargo’s biggest shareholder, for crying out loud!—which means he has a lot more detailed knowledge about what’s really going on in the business. Oh, and Buffett’s been through a few more cycles.In any event, these two gurus don’t just have mildly diverging opinions about the outlook for the banking business. Their views are at 180-degree odds with each other. One says the industry is about to go tapioca, the other says it’s about to enjoy huge profitability.Whom do you trust? I know I’m ready to vote.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 3:40 am
Buffet is just in denial. He couldn’t be wrong, could he?The thing is, Professor Roubini wrote 10-15 step article and everything came out precisely. It wasn’t just a prediction, but a ste-by-step outline of what would happen. Many people would have predicted that the housing market would collapse, but Roubini’s argument was logically constructed, with all the steps and the way it would unfold.I am afreaid an investor who opportunisticly invests in Goldman Sachs knowing that the govt would bail it out anyway and not let it fail versus a scholar who comes up with a step-by-step outline as though a magician knowing how the cards would unfold in a neat and precise way…I don’t think there is a comparison. As long as people like Buffet who have money know that X,Y, and Z won’t be abllowed to fail by the govt, all they have to do is get the right return (with certainty and without any risk). Where is the judgment and insight in that compared to what Roubini predicted?
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 3:48 am
Roubini really has hit the nail on the head this time. The implication for the USA is that it will have to start becoming productive again and live within its means.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 3:57 am
The gamble is that the current stance could change in light of further deterioration of the economy. I think the professor is saying eventually the losses are going to get so bad the government will be forced to do nationalization.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:04 am
Buffet started doubling down when stocks were a lot more expensive he’s been made to look like a fool so far in 2008 till now on the flip side Roubini was right. Also given Buffets inside knowledge of the banking industry he never saw the onslaught coming, Roubini did. Roubini is batting a thousand Buffet’s striking out all over the place. We’re in the world series which one is your designated hitter?
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:10 am
They’re taking us to Armageddon rather than forgiving the debt, one way or another the debt will be forgiven though once all our jobs are gone.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:18 am
A monopoly of credit creation is who they are that are allowed to profit wildly when times are good but must be bailed out when times are bad. Imagine owning an incredibly profitable business that is ultimately tax payer supported.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:23 am
http://economicrot.blogspot.com/Supplier's response to GM’s request for bailout supportWOW! As a supplier for the Big 3, Gregory J. Knox, President of Knox Machinery, Inc. received a letter from the President of GM North America requesting his support for the Gvt bail out program. Mr. Knox’s seems to have strong principles and his reply absolutely hit the nail on the proverbial head! An excellent read that gives one a glimmering hope for America’s future!Letter Verified by SnopesFirst, this is the letter he got from GM to which his subsequent response is directed:Dear Employees and Suppliers,Congress and the current Administration will soon determine whether to provide immediate support to the domestic auto industry to help it through one of the most difficult economic times in our nation’s history. Your elected officials must hear from all of us now on why this support is critical to our continuing the progress we began prior to the global financial crisis.As an employee or supplier, you have a lot at stake and continue to be one of our most effective and passionate voices.. I know GM can count on you to have your voice heard. Thank you for your urgent action and ongoing support.Troy Clarke – PresidentGeneral Motors North AmericaResponse from:Gregory Knox, Pres.Knox Machinery CompanyFranklin, OhioGentlemen:In response to your request to contact legislators and ask for a bailout for the Big Three automakers please consider the following, and please pass my thoughts on to Troy Clark, President of General Motors North America.Politicians and Management of the Big 3 are both infected with the same entitlement mentality that has spread like cancerous germs in UAW halls for the last countless decades, and whose plague is now sweeping this nation, awaiting our new “messiah”, Pres-elect Obama, to wave his magic wand and make all our problems go away, while at the same time allowing our once great nation to keep “living the dream”. Believe me folks, The dream is over!This dream where we can ignore the consumer for years while management myopically focuses on its personal rewards packages at the same time that our factories have been filled with the worlds most overpaid, arrogant, ignorant and laziest entitlement minded “laborers” without paying the price for these atrocities. This dream where you still think the masses will line up to buy our products for ever and ever.Don’t even think about telling me I’m wrong. Don’t accuse me of not knowing of what I speak. I have called on Ford, GM, Chrysler, TRW, Delphi, Kelsey Hayes, American Axle and countless other automotive OEM’s throughout the Midwest during the past 30 years and what I’ve seen over those years in these union shops can only be described as disgusting.Troy Clarke, President of General Motors North America, states: “There is widespread sentiment throughout this country, and our government, and especially via the news media, that the current crisis is completely the result of bad management which it certainly is not.”You’re right Mr. Clarke, it’s not JUST management.How about the electricians who walk around the plants like lords in feudal times, making people wait on them for countless hours while they drag ass so they can come in on the weekend and make double and triple time for a job they easily could have done within their normal 40 hour work week?How about the line workers who threaten newbies with all kinds of scare tactics for putting out too many parts on a shift and for being too productive? (We certainly must not expose those lazy bums who have been getting overpaid for decades for their horrific underproduction, must we?!?)Do you folks really not know about this stuff?!? How about this great sentiment abridged from Mr. Clarke’s sad plea: “over the last few years, we have closed the quality and efficiency gaps with our competitors.” What the hell has Detroit been doing for the last 40 years?!? Did we really JUST wake up to the gaps in quality and efficiency between us and them?- The K-car vs. the Accord?- The Pinto vs. the Civic?!?Do I need to go on? What a joke!We are living through the inevitable outcome of the actions of the United States auto industry for decades. It’s time to pay for your sins, Detroit .I attended an economic summit last week where brilliant economist, Alan Beaulieu, from the Institute of Trend Research , surprised the crowd when he said he would not have given the banks a penny of “bailout money”.”Yes, he said, this would cause short term problems,” but despite what people like politicians and corporate magnates would have us believe, the sun would in fact rise the next day and the following very important thing would happen… where there had been greedy and sloppy banks, new efficient ones would pop up. That is how a free market system works. It does work if we would only let it work.”But for some nondescript reason we are now deciding that the rest of the world is right and that capitalism doesn’t work – that we need the government to step in and “save us”.Save us my ass, Hell – we’re nationalizing, and unfortunately too many of our once fine nation’s citizens don’t even have a clue that this is what is really happening. But, they sure can tell you the stats on their favorite sports teams. Yeah – THAT’S really important, isn’t it.Does it ever occur to ANYONE that the “competition” has been producing vehicles, EXTREMELY PROFITABLY, for decades in this country? How can that be??? Let’s see.. Fuel efficient. Listening to customers. Investing in the proper tooling and automation for the long haul.Not being too complacent or arrogant to listen to Dr. W. Edwards Deming four decades ago when he taught that by adopting appropriate principles of management, organizations could increase quality and simultaneously reduce costs. Ever increased productivity through quality and intelligent planning. Treating vendors like strategic partners, rather than like “the enemy”. Efficient front and back offices. Non union environment.Again, I could go on and on, but I really wouldn’t be telling anyone anything they really don’t already know down deep in their hearts.I have six children, so I am not unfamiliar with the concept of wanting someone to bail you out of a mess that you have gotten yourself into – my children do this on a weekly, if not daily basis, as I did when I was their age. I do for them what my parents did for me (one of their greatest gifts, by the way) – I make them stand on their own two feet and accept the consequences of their actions and work through it. Radical concept, huh?Am I there for them in the wings? Of course – but only until such time as they need to be fully on their own as adults.I don’t want to oversimplify a complex situation, but there certainly are unmistakable parallels here between the proper role of parenting and government. Detroit and the United States need to pay for their sins. Bad news, people – it’s coming whether we like it or not. The newly elected Messiah really doesn’t have a magic wand big enough to “make it all go away.”I laughed as I heard Obama “reeling it back in” almost immediately after the final vote count was tallied. “we really might not do it in a year or in four.” Where the Hell was that kind of talk when he was RUNNING for office?Stop trying to put off the inevitable folks. That house in Florida really isn’t worth $750,000. People who jump across a border really don’t deserve free health care benefits. That job driving that forklift for the Big 3 really isn’t worth $85,000 a year. We really shouldn’t allow Wal-Mart to stock their shelves with products acquired from a country that unfairly manipulates their currency and has the most atrocious human rights infractions on the face of the globe.That couple whose combined income is less than $50,000 really shouldn’t be living in that $485,000 home. Let the market correct itself folks – it will.Yes it will be painful, but it’s gonna’ be painful either way, and the bright side of my proposal is that on the other side of it all, is a nation that appreciates what it has, doesn’t live beyond its means, gets back to basics and redevelops the patriotic work ethic that made it the greatest nation in the history of the world. A return to Christian principles, common sense and decency would also be beneficial!Sorry – don’t cut my head off, I’m just the messenger sharing with you the “bad news”. I hope you take it to heart.Gregory J. Knox, PresidentKnox Machinery, Inc. Franklin , Ohio 45005
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:23 am
Jason B. goes down with a couple left handed jabs, MOG owns him like a….
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:28 am
It’s unrealistic to expect other countries populations to support you eventually the system crashes.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 6:08 am
Americans will keep voting, that’s for sure. Weird because they always have some choice that sounds (and often also looks) good but then will not really change much of anything.Will USA get healthcare for all like the Eurozone? Four-week vacations for most? I do not think so.It is funny that the US capitalistic system does not create enough wealth to pay for those things that are paid for in Eurozone. In fact the US system probably does not create wealth at all – it creates debt and it used to run on debt until the debt faucets turned dry.Why do people think that US creates wealth? Why have foreign investors kept investing into USA? For one thing you can blame that on the Giant Ponzi Scheme that is the US government: statistics are produced according to rules to hide the truth.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 6:22 am
Oh, that is so funny! I was just talking about him yesterday.
Incognito • March 12th, 2009 at 6:28 am
This is from “How Rich Countries Got Rich… and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor” by Erik S. Reinert”… Astonishingly enough, a committee from the American Economic Association in 1991 pointed out the problem of universities producing “well-educated idiot” economists: ‘graduate programmes (in economics) may be turning out a generation of too many idiots savants, skilled in technique but innocent in real economic issues’. According to the report, at one unnamed ‘leading’ university, graduate students could not ‘figure out why barbers’ wages have risen over time’, but they could easily ‘solve a two-sector general equilibrium model with disembodied technical progress in one sector’. This was the generation of economists the Washington institutions unleashed on the developing countries.”Mr. Reinert gives an example earlier in the book: “… In the earliest and most triumphalist period after the fall of the Berlin Wall, my Estonian colleagues tell me that the first World Bank consultants who came recommended that their country should close its universities because in the future Estonia would have its comparative advantage in economic activities that did not require university education. Although no World Bank economist would say the same thing today, …”
James • March 12th, 2009 at 6:51 am
I always thought a Ponzi scheme was the same as a pyramid scheme. I guess it is different. From dictionary.com:Pon⋅zi /ˈpɒnzi/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [pon-zee] Show IPA–nouna swindle in which a quick return, made up of money from new investors, on an initial investment lures the victim into much bigger risks.Also called Ponzi game, Ponzi scheme.Origin:after Charles Ponzi (died 1949), the organizer of such a scheme in the U.S., 1919–20
Incognito • March 12th, 2009 at 6:51 am
I forgot this part “… Theory development led to what Schumpeter calls ‘the pedestrian view that capital per se propels the capitalist engine’. The West started thinking that by sending capital to a poor country with no entrepreneurship, no governmental policy and no industrial system, they could produce capitalism. The consequence is that today we virtually stuff money down the throat of countries with no productive structure – where this money could be profitably invested – because they are not allowed to follow the industrial strategy all the presently rich countries followed. Developing countries are given loans they cannot profitably utilize, and the whole process of development financing becomes akin to that of chain letters and pyramid games. Sooner or later the system breaks down, and the ones who designed it, standing close enough to the door when everybody rushes out, are able to make good financial profits, while the poor countries themselves are the losers.”We first produced goods, then, printed money as we first made some thinking, then, built a system. Today advanced nations seem to forget the fact that their production capability brought them all the wealth they were once endowed with. That’s why, today’s crisis can be seen as the crisis of productivity rather than credit (The income crisis of individuals). We did not invest the money into areas that would spur wealth. We rather invested the money into areas that would shift wealth, a typical result of the action of making money out of money (Rental economy). That’s why manufacturing industries that form the backbone of our economies are falling one by one.
rohelio • March 12th, 2009 at 6:59 am
The professor has now come to raw terms….we (may) have a ‘Ponzi government’ and a ‘Ponzi country.’Why not face the monster and say with so many ‘cabdrivers’ on this post that we have a Ponzi FED?Perhaps that is beyond the scope of the numerologists, because it invokes the reality that subterfuge and looting are indeed systemic and not outliers. It would extrapolate further that Berni et. al. are possibly Madoffs in masks tho they might not recognize themselves in the mirror. What other narrative to explain such surreal behavior?And yes, the 350% dept to GDP is indeed a pot hole but what is it next to the gravity hole in front of the CDS Ponzi Mall? Nobody wants to step close to the hole to take a look tho we see a lot of shoveling going on. That’s why the 3.6T number mystifies me and so does any attempt to forecast the Big Opening at the New Ponzi Scheme Park. But, that’s what makes the professor’s work so intriguing.
Morbid • March 12th, 2009 at 7:10 am
2cents,The cure is a JUBILEE – and it takes a wilderness experience to get to that point, that wandering in the desert for 40 years in misery.
The Lord then spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel, and say to them, ‘When you come into the land (after 40 years of wandering in the desert) which I shall give you, then the land shall have a sabbath to the Lord. Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its crop, but during the seventh year the land shall have a sabbath rest, a sabbath to the Lord…You are also to count off seven sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven sabbaths of years, namely, forty-nine years. You shall then sound a ram’s horn abroad on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the day of atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land. You shall thus consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim a release (forgivness of all debts) through the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you (Leviticus 25:1-4, 8-10, NASB).
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 7:14 am
RE: “Americans, let us look at ourselves in the mirror: Madoff is us and Mr. Ponzi is us!”I respectfully disagree. The American consumer certainly acted foolishly when we lived far above our means and when we tapped into our home equity in order to do it. But in all fairness, it should be noted that our country’s leaders and our main stream media encouraged us all the way. Homeownership and consumerism was held out to be the great American way . Why wouldn’t we want to be a part of it and why wouldn’t we want to do our part to keep our economy strong… especially when it was said that our homes would not lose their value (and, when that value had been confirmed by the bank’s appraiser).Madoff’s actions, however, have been observed to have been those of a sociopath and a thief. There is no real connection between the two, except that the two behaviors occurred within the same time frame ( however, it could be certainly be said that those who sliced, diced, and sold questionable financial products may have something in common with Madoff ). GF
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 7:20 am
BSC would not have collapsed but for the uptick rule? What a bunch of b.s. How about Bear Stearns would not have collapsed were it not for reckless lending. These people can’t even take responsibility for their own actions. So annoying. I’m tired of seeing these so-called financial “executives” on tv crying about how they were screwed by mark-to-market and the uptick rule.
Hayes • March 12th, 2009 at 7:23 am
Senator Corker of the Banking Committee”We don’t want to get rid of Mark to Market but we need to allow the banks some flexibility in establishing the marks.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 7:25 am
If the facts are indeed as stated, then this is your fault for letting her get unemployment. Don’t blame the system. If she was really that bad, then you would have been able to deny her. Unemployment is a necessary social safety net. Many people lose jobs through no fault of their own and to not have a backstop like unemployment would be disastrous.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 8:13 am
In 2003 I was at a cross roads having just lost my job and quite frankly there weren’t any jobs out there unless I was willing to make $10 dollars/per hour (not enough for food) so I borrowed money out of my home.Point is a majority of the people taking out home equity loans would have much preferred taking a good paying job, home equity lines became a method of survival for a lot of people and it’s hard to call that irresponsibility. The irresponsible homeowner thing is way over done. Most people I know who took money out of their homes either paid for college, paid off a car/credit cards, or reinvested back into their homes.
Hayes • March 12th, 2009 at 8:15 am
Senator x on speed limits:We don’t want to get rid of Speed Limits but we need to allow drivers some flexibility in the speed they drive.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 8:16 am
Nothing new, “fractional reserve banking” has always been an undeniable Ponzi scheme. Banks are the biggest companies in the world for a reason.
Hubbs • March 12th, 2009 at 8:22 am
My my. This is one of the most splendid rants ever posted. Kind of gets me in the mood. Like the point about the sports stats. In my way of thinking, if you can spend time to the point that you can dissect sports statistics of pro athletes of your “home team”— athletes who are paid to play for whomever pays them most, then you should not complain as the govt, unions, bankers etc encroach on your livelihood.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 8:31 am
True there are a few union workers who play games I’ve witnessed it myself. The guys you refer to are the lowliest scum on earth people who would have barely graduated high school who get drunk every night and act cocky and wild on the job site, I would say about 5% of the union work force but enough to cause a problem, and then you’ve got some guys who are just over weight and unhealthy who drag all day. But what’s ridiculous is if you went to the white collar workers 50% of them hide in their cubicles surfing the internet, I have white collar friends and engineers that joke about how the actually do 2 hrs of work a week the rest of the time their job is pretending they’re doing something. So this goes on on both sides of the fence in fact more so on the white collar side as they’re given more liberty to hide.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 8:32 am
I would never ever cheat those who trust me; only those who don’t! (just kidding)
Paul94611 • March 12th, 2009 at 8:37 am
An economy that is reliant upon unsustainable models of growth, consumption and leverage, unsustainable by the sum total of the capacity of those within that system to support it will naturally fail in time. This kind of failure is not a recession, near depression or depression. It can best be referred to as a regression to a level that can be sustained by those that populate the system.Given the inability of those that are governed by the previous system to support it, any attempts to prop up the failed system using the failed model as a means to either sustain the failed “Ponzi” system or cushion the effects of its departure is problematical at best. However, several trillions of dollars have been devoted to doing precisely this while some with extraordinary access work to shield bond holders from loss.Regardless of what ones viewpoint is, I am sure that there are few who would advance the idea that capitalism as an economic system can survive if significant portions of those participating are shielded from loss. This effort to shield loss is a prime indicator that the great Ponzi economy unraveling is reaching a mass and momentum that makes the unwinding process irresistible.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 8:49 am
Call it Ponzonomics.
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 8:55 am
We love our billionaires, we feel terrible when they have to suffer JUST LIKE US POOR SUCKERS from the womb to the grave. I propose to established The Suckers Food Bank For Former Billionaires. I can contribute a few cans of sweet potatoes left from the last Thanksgiving.Basically, Suckers are look and act alike all around the world. Still U.S. suckers are better suckers because they are proud of being ones.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 8:58 am
Perhaps Bernard Lietaer’s suggestions might help. BTW, thanks to whoever it was many moons ago who brought his name up on this blog.http://www.nexuspub.com/articles/2003/july2003/interview.htmhttp://www.transaction.net/press/interviews/lietaer0497.htmlhttp://www.transaction.net/money/book/http://www.transaction.net/money/cc/cc01.htmlMichael V8
Hayes • March 12th, 2009 at 9:09 am
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 9:10 am
maybe this link will work Live Feed Mark to Market hearings
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 9:11 am
third time the charm? Live Feed Mark to Market hearings
Deepak Nijhawan • March 12th, 2009 at 9:17 am
Stimulating PONZI economy seems like an absurd idea.Recession/Depression is required to bring consumptionin line with reality. It appears nobody has the stomachto handle the truth. We are more comfortable with continuing to play the let us pretend game while thetitanic goes down.
PeteCA • March 12th, 2009 at 9:48 am
Quote from Martin Armstrong. formerly from the Princeton Economics team …”I cannot stress enough that the level of volatility that we are experiencing during this financial crisis is just well beyond even that experienced during the early stages of the Great Depression and is more akin to the collapse of Rome. That is a stark comparison that tells me this is nothing to fool around with and try to gather political power and install the life-long dreams of socialization. “The collapse of Rome, no less.PeteCA
PeteCA • March 12th, 2009 at 9:56 am
Another excellent article by Chris Puplava.http://www.financialsense.com/Market/wrapup.htmMarch 11, 2009″Not out of the woods yet, not by a long shot”If there is any fringe benefit to this colossal fall of American finances … it is that a new generation of economists and analysts are finally getting the attention they deserve. This includes Brian Bretti, Chris Puplava (and his brothers), Mike Shedlock, Andy Sutton, the folks at Casey Research, Matthew Simmons, and others.Anybody who’s still trying to go LONG into this miniature market rally obviously hasn’t seen the latest figures from Mr Puplava and Mr Pretti.PeteCA
Hayes • March 12th, 2009 at 9:59 am
repost from an earlier thread (background links on M2M) FASB 157 (the Mark to Market rule) Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 note Section 132 and 133, which give SEC the authority to suspend M to M SEC rejects M to M in 12/30/08 press release full SEC report On page 7 is the rationale for not suspending Mark to Market:
- Fair value and mark-to-market accounting hasbeen in place for years and abruptly removing itwould erode investor confidence in financialstatements.-Fair value and mark-to-market accounting donot appear to be the “cause” of bank and otherfinancial institution failures.- Mark-to-market accounting is generally limitedto investments held for trading purposes and forcertain derivative instruments; for manyfinancial institutions, these represent a minorityof their total investment portfolio.-Over 90% of investments marked-to-market arevalued based on observable inputs, such asmarket quotes obtained from active markets.-Investors generally agree that fair valueaccounting provides meaningful and transparentfinancial information, though improvements aredesirable.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 10:08 am
Hold on a second now. I don’t have any kids, but I see these people call in sick because their wifes have to work. Chances are when you grew up there were alot more families that could survive on a one earner income.
plongka10 • March 12th, 2009 at 10:12 am
LOL – this reads as if the looting is over. HAHAHAHAHAHA. Going down!
zoost • March 12th, 2009 at 10:13 am
- Mark-to-market accounting is generally limitedto investments held for trading purposes and forcertain derivative instruments; for manyfinancial institutions, these represent a minorityof their total investment portfolio.
So what was all the fuss about?I understood that a lot of loans were classified as “Held for trading” in stead of Held for Maturity because of the effects on Capital Ratio’s and Leverage. I never understood this mechanism and the relation to MTM accounting. Anybody cares to enlighten me?
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 10:14 am
What state are you in that pays $500 per week for a year in unemployment insurance dispersements?
2cents • March 12th, 2009 at 10:16 am
How Rich Countries Become PoorLack of stable employment ==> Lack of sufficient personal income ==> Economic decline ==> Government decline ==> Societal decline ==> Near chaos.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 10:18 am
The real problem is that you have ‘small businesses’. If you have a large business you can ‘layoff’ employees anytime your bonus isn’t big enough.
2cents • March 12th, 2009 at 10:20 am
We don’t want to oust our representatives but we reserve the flesibility to do so!
PeteCA • March 12th, 2009 at 10:22 am
Mike Shedlock has a nice posting of Chinese exports and imports in chart form. As usual, a chart is worth a 1,000 words. See the following link “In Search of Common Sense” and scroll down that particular article.http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/PeteCA
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 10:22 am
What about the rest of the world? Why should this all be placed at the feet of the U.S.? We may have been the junky, but the rest of the world was the pusher.
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 10:23 am
Do you mean the way the U.S. population supported the productive overcapacity in China and other countries?
Guess • March 12th, 2009 at 10:26 am
Last paragraph, first sentence:”…or they” __?___ “and will never be repaid.”
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 10:28 am
This one’s going up on the wall…For those who think that Roubini was prescient, go read the book “Standing for Something” by Gordon B. Hinckley. Published in 2000, the book has a chapter on thrift and industry, and it reads pretty much like this post.Good stuff.
Capone • March 12th, 2009 at 10:32 am
Ode to a Clown beneath a Golden Arch part IIPrior to further arguments for this stock price being lower, I would like to say this company is fine, profitable, employs many folks and this is all great.Having said that, the stock price is too high. A few questions regarding the health of their customers, the health of the environment and the geopolitical scene as all relate to the future of this company…In a highly obese country (for now) with spiraling health costs, is their product something to be supported in any way by the current administration or promoted? I would think the exact opposite should be the case.With over x trillion served now, where does all of their packaging/ trash go? Do they pay for the vastly exhausting, gargantuan space in the landfills of the world that they so gratuitously fill? Perhaps they own their own and do their own recycling?In a global environment that is depressed and many folks blame Wall Street and the US (the world played along with the game and made their own bad decisions by the way), is their some geopolitical risk the appetites/ fine palates of the world turn from American Burgers and Fries?from ode Part I – this stock remains nearly 300% above its 2003 lows. if it gets where it should be, that is how we get to DOW 5,000 IMHO. actually when – not ifgap filled on S&P around 734ish…
plongka10 • March 12th, 2009 at 10:38 am
This is a great RA RA post. One could even suspect this is posted by a plant. Guest, please feel free to avail yourself of as many of AIG’s CDS’ as you like. Good luck!
crgordon • March 12th, 2009 at 10:55 am
Accurate and succinct.
plongka10 • March 12th, 2009 at 10:55 am
I think the key mistake in the quote, Zoost, is the word “minority”.
Jubilee • March 12th, 2009 at 10:57 am
JUBILEE!!!Morbid (and anyone else who’s interested):http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2006/joshua.htmlApril 6th of this year will mark exactly seventy jubilee cycles on the Perpetual Hebrew Calendar since the day that Joshua crossed the river Jordan.I’m not predicting that anything will happen on that date, but it certainly is interesting to note that it’s occuring at this time in history.
PhilT • March 12th, 2009 at 10:58 am
…Sooner or later the system breaks down, and the ones who designed it, standing close enough to the door when everybody rushes out, are able to make good financial profits, while the poor countries themselves are the losers…
Very insightful and timely – perhaps TPTB should sentence Madoff to life in the most severe region affected by this blight …
Jubilee • March 12th, 2009 at 11:00 am
From above -JUBILEE!!!Morbid (and anyone else who’s interested):http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2006/joshua.htmlApril 6th of this year will mark exactly seventy jubilee cycles on the Perpetual Hebrew Calendar since the day that Joshua crossed the river Jordan.I’m not predicting that anything will happen on that date, but it certainly is interesting to note that it’s occuring at this time in history.Also,Here are some other significant dates (according to the author of the article). Google the dates with “financial crisis” and/or “bailout” attached to them. Interesting what you’ll find:Saturday, September 20th 2008Sunday, September 28th 2008Saturday, October 11th 2008Wednesday, January 28th 2009
Forensic economist • March 12th, 2009 at 11:21 am
Legal newsFrom the Contra Costa County Bar Association journal”One way to cut costs… is to make use of contract attorneys [ie no salary, paid by the hour, no benefits]… I recently met a Vanderbilt law graduate accepting a contract job for $25 an hour… when a client steps through your doors s/he will have no idea that the lawyer sitting in the conference room is not a full time employee… there is no obligation to reveal to the client that you are only paying the contract lawyer $50 an hour even though you are billing them out at $100…”btw the median lawyer does not make a lot of money and never has.
adamnb • March 12th, 2009 at 11:33 am
Recall Buffett’s famous quote: “You only find out who’s swimming naked when the tide rolls out.” Notice all the ponzi schemes coming to the fore, the guys in the Bahamas, etc. It all started in ’06 with the Fed raising rates seventeen times by at one quarter of a point each. That was the outgoing tide of credit that revealed the naked collateralized mortgage game. Expect much more to come.
adamnb • March 12th, 2009 at 11:36 am
News alert: Big Bird and Cookie Monster apply for unemployment compensation.
Hayes • March 12th, 2009 at 11:43 am
in watching the M2M hearing, the politicians are laying all of the economic woes at the feet of M2M — they are badgering the witnesses to modify it with the implication that if they do not – we may sink into depression — This is political theater at its very best – the politicians are directly correlating the application of M2M to job loss — one politician even referenced the stock market suggesting it is up today because of these hearings.Essentially the politicians are asking for M2M as it relates to toxic assets to be suspended – e.g. let the banks value their “assets” as they see fit
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 11:43 am
“GOLDMAN SACHS has offices in all financial centers. The firm acts as a financial advisor and money manager for corporations, governments, and wealthy families around the world.”This is an introduction to one of the most fascinating and frigntening accounts of money ownership and money power ever written. It’s Wikipedia’s detailed history of Goldman Sachs:Goldman offers its clients mergers & acquisitions advice, underwriting services, asset management, and engages in proprietary trading, and private equity deals. It is a primary dealer in the U.S. Treasury securities market.Goldman was the second largest donor to the Barack Obama campaign and the fourth largest to the John McCain campaign in the 2008 presidential election. Former Goldman Sachs employees such as Hank Paulson and Robert Rubin have held high positions in the federal government, regardless of which party was in the White House.HistoryGoldman Sachs was founded in 1869 by German Jewish immigrant Marcus Goldman.[2] In 1882, Goldman’s son-in-law Samuel Sachs joined the firm which prompted the name change to Goldman Sachs. The company made a name for itself pioneering the use of commercial paper for entrepreneurs and was invited to join the New York Stock Exchange in 1896.In the early 20th century, Goldman was a player in establishing the initial public offering market. It managed one of the largest IPOs to date, that of Sears, Roebuck and Company in 1906. It also became one of the first companies to heavily recruit those with MBA degrees from leading business schools, a practice that still continues today.[citation needed]On December 4, 1928, it launched the Goldman Sachs Trading Corp., a closed-end fund with characteristics similar to that of a Ponzi scheme. The fund failed as a result of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, hurting the firm’s reputation for several years afterward.[3]In 1930, Sidney Weinberg assumed the role of senior partner and shifted Goldman’s focus away from trading and towards investment banking. It was Weinberg’s actions that helped to restore some of Goldman’s tarnished reputation. On the back of Weinberg, Goldman was lead advisor on the Ford Motor Company’s IPO in 1956, which at the time was a major coup on Wall Street. Under Weinberg’s reign the firm also started an investment research division and a municipal bond department. It also was at this time that the firm became an early innovator in risk arbitrage.Gus Levy joined the firm in the 1950s as a securities trader, which started a trend at Goldman where there would be two powers generally vying for supremacy, one from investment banking and one from securities trading. For most of the 1950s and 1960′s, this would be Weinberg and Levy. Levy was a pioneer in block trading and the firm established this trend under his guidance. Due to Weinberg’s heavy influence at the firm, it formed an investment banking division in 1956 in an attempt to spread around influence and not focus it all on Weinberg.In 1969, Levy took over as Senior Partner from Weinberg, and built Goldman’s trading franchise once again. It is Levy who is credited with Goldman’s famous philosophy of being “long-term greedy,” which implies that as long as money is made over the long term, trading losses in the short term are not to be worried about. That same year, Weinberg retired from the firm.Another financial crisis for the firm occurred in 1970, when the Penn Central Railroad Company went bankrupt with over $80 million in commercial paper outstanding, most of it issued by Goldman Sachs. The bankruptcy was large, and the resulting lawsuits threatened the partnership capital and life of the firm. It was this bankruptcy that resulted in credit ratings being created for every issuer of commercial paper today by several credit rating services.[4]During the 1970s, the firm also expanded in several ways. Under the direction of Senior Partner Stanley R. Miller, it opened its first international office in London in 1970, and created a private wealth division along with a fixed income division in 1972. It also pioneered the “white knight” strategy in 1974 during its attempts to defend Electric Storage Battery against a hostile takeover bid from International Nickel and Goldman’s rival Morgan Stanley.[5] This action would boost the firm’s reputation as an investment advisor because it pledged to no longer participate in hostile takeovers.John Weinberg (the son of Sidney Weinberg), and John C. Whitehead assumed roles of co-senior partners in 1976, once again emphasizing the co-leadership at the firm. One of their initiatives was the establishment of the 14 business principles[6] that are still used to this day.In the 1980s, the firm made a move by acquiring J. Aron & Company, a commodities trading firm which merged with the Fixed Income division to become known as Fixed Income, Currencies, and Commodities. J. Aron was a player in the coffee and gold markets, and the current CEO of Goldman, Lloyd Blankfein, joined the firm as a result of this merger. In 1985 it underwrote the public offering of the Real Estate Investment Trust that owned Rockefeller Center, then the largest REIT offering in history. In accordance with the beginning of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the firm also became involved in facilitating the global privatization movement by advising companies that were spinning off from their parent governments.In 1986, the firm formed Goldman Sachs Asset Management, which manages the majority of its mutual funds and hedge funds today. In the same year, the firm also underwrote the IPO of Microsoft, advised General Electric on its acquisition of RCA and joined the London and Tokyo stock exchanges. 1986 also was the year when Goldman became the first United States bank to rank in the top 10 of mergers and acquisitions in the United Kingdom. During the 1980s the firm became the first bank to distribute its investment research electronically and created the first public offering of original issue deep-discount bond.Robert Rubin and Stephen Friedman assumed the Co-Senior Partnership in 1990 and pledged to focus on globalization of the firm and strengthening the Merger & Acquisition and Trading business lines. During their reign, the firm introduced paperless trading to the New York Stock exchange and lead-managed the first-ever global debt offering by a U.S. corporation. It also launched the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) and opened a Beijing office in 1994. It was this same year that Jon Corzine assumed leadership of the firm following the departure of Rubin and Friedman. The firm joined David Rockefeller and partners in a 50-50 join ownership of Rockefeller Center during 1994, but later sold the shares to Tishman Speyer in 2000. In 1996, Goldman was lead underwriter of the Yahoo! IPO and in 1998 it was global coordinator of the NTT DoCoMo IPO. In 1999, Henry Paulson took over as Senior Partner.One of the largest events in the firm’s history was its own IPO in 1999. The decision to go public was one that the partners debated for decades. In the end, Goldman decided to offer only a small portion of the company to the public, with some 48% still held by the partnership pool.[7] 22% of the company is held by non-partner employees, and 18% is held by retired Goldman partners and two longtime investors, Sumitomo Bank Ltd. and Hawaii’s Kamehameha Activities Assn (the investing arm of Kamehameha Schools). This leaves approximately 12% of the company as being held by the public. With the firm’s 1999 IPO, Henry Paulson became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the firm.In 1999 Goldman acquired Hull Trading Company, one of the world’s premier market-making firms, for $531 million. More recently, the firm has been busy both in investment banking and in trading activities. It purchased Spear, Leeds, & Kellogg, one of the largest specialist firms on the New York Stock Exchange, for $6.3 billion in September 2000. It also advised on a debt offering for the Government of China and the first electronic offering for the World Bank. It merged with JBWere, the Australian investment bank and opened a full-service broker-dealer in Brazil. It expanded its investments in companies to include Burger King, McJunkin Corporation, and in January 2007, Alliance Atlantis alongside CanWest Global Communications to own sole broadcast rights to the CSI franchise. The firm is also heavily involved in energy trading, including the oil speculation market, on both a principal and agent basis.[8]Its sizable profits made during the 2007 Subprime mortgage financial crisis led the New York Times to proclaim that Goldman Sachs is without peer in the world of finance.[9] The firm’s viability was later called into question as the crisis intensified in September 2008.In May 2006, Henry Paulson left the firm to serve as U.S. Treasury Secretary, and Lloyd Blankfein was promoted to Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Former Goldman employees head the New York Stock Exchange, the World Bank, the U.S. Treasury Department, the White House staff, and firms such as Citigroup and Merrill Lynch.On September 21, 2008, Goldman Sachs received Federal Reserve approval to transition from an investment bank to a bank holding company. [10]On September 22, 2008, the last two major investment banks in the United States, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, both confirmed that they would become traditional bank holding companies, bringing an end to the era of investment banking on Wall Street. [11] The Federal Reserve’s approval of their bid to become banks ended the ascendancy of the securities firms, 75 years after Congress separated them from deposit-taking lenders, and capped weeks of chaos that sent Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. into bankruptcy and led to the rushed sale of Merrill Lynch & Co. to Bank of America Corp.Alumni· Henry H. Fowler – 58th United States Secretary of the Treasury (1965-1969)· Robert Rubin – Former United States Treasury Secretary, ex-Chairman of Citigroup.· Henry Paulson – Former United States Treasury Secretary.· Edward Lampert- Hedge Fund Manager of ESL Investments. Brought K-Mart out of Bankruptcy in 2003.· Joshua Bolten – former White House Chief of Staff· Erin Burnett – CNBC Host· Jon Corzine – Governor of the State of New Jersey.· Michael Cohrs – Head of Global Banking at Deutsche Bank· Emanuel Derman – Author of My Life as a Quant and co-developer of the Black-Derman-Toy model.· Jim Cramer – founder of TheStreet.com, best selling author, and host of Mad Money on CNBC· Ashwin Navin – President and co-founder of BitTorrent, Inc.· Abby Joseph Cohen – Perma-bull market forecaster formerly of Drexel Burnham Lambert· George Herbert Walker IV – member of the Bush family and current managing director at Neuberger Berman· Robert Zoellick – United States Trade Representative (2001-2005), Deputy Secretary of State (2005-2006), World Bank President.· Mark Carney – Current Governor of the Bank of Canada [34][35]· Michael D. Fascitelli- President & Trustee of Vornado Realty Trust.· Neel Kashkari – Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability· Charlie Haas – Wrestler, who is working for World Wrestling Entertainment.· Malcolm Turnbull – Australian politician, currently the federal leader of the Liberal Party of Australia.· John Thain – former Chairman and CEO, Merrill Lynch, and former chairman of the NYSE.· Robert Steel – Chairman and President, Wachovia.· Reuben Jeffery III, Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs (2007-)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman_Sachs
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 11:50 am
As a Forbes’ blogger said last year regarding Newt’s advice to drop MTM:Yes, if we just let banks pretend they have assets, all of this mess will just go away. Because everyone knows, when you let a gambler pretend he has money and give him more credit, he never loses his house and destroys his family.And this one:I am a recovering CPA. The profession STOPPED being a profession with SOX and the Mark to Market Fraud.In the real days, the rule is “Assets are valued at the Lower of Cost or Market” The other constant in the real accounting world was “Anticipate all losses; Anticipate NO Gains”The horrible butchery of accounting policies, lack of any enforcement by the SEC and incompetent cost accounting resulting in faulty decisions to send thousands of jobs overseas is just what we asked for.One question, what is the rational of Wall Street donations to the left and right.James DowneyCarlsbad, CA
Jason B • March 12th, 2009 at 11:58 am
Yeah, you’re right.You may have read this before, but do you understand it? If you dont have a well, a woodstove and a stockpile of food, I dont think you do.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 12:05 pm
Workers’ Health Benefits Eyed for Taxation | Washinton PostRevenue Would Fund Expansion of CoverageMarch 12, 2009 — With President Obama’s plan to tax the rich to pay for health care facing deep skepticism on Capitol Hill, key lawmakers are pressing a different way to raise money: taxing the health benefits workers receive from their employers.Since companies began offering group health insurance on a large scale during World War II, the value of that benefit has never been counted as income, reducing workers’ taxable earnings by an average of $9,000 a year for family coverage.In recent weeks, however, Sen. Max Baucus (D-Mont.), chairman of the tax-writing Finance Committee, has repeatedly advocated changing tax laws to include employer benefits, arguing that it makes sense to fund the health-care changes by sucking cash out of the existing system. Meanwhile, 13 other senators — from both sides of the aisle — have signed on to a plan for universal coverage that includes a tax on employer-provided benefits.”I think it’s extremely important from a credibility standpoint to show the American people that you’re making savings in the enormous sums now being spent on health care before you go out and ask them for billions of dollars more,” said Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), one of the sponsors of that proposal. “And I don’t think I’m the only senator who feels that way.” …This week, White House budget director Peter Orszag said taxing employer benefits was among several ideas that “most firmly should remain on the table.” White House economic adviser Jason Furman called for an end to the so-called “employer exclusion” before he joined the administration. Meanwhile, some congressional Democrats say the White House has signaled that Obama would accept a tax on employer benefits as long as he didn’t have to propose it himself.”Everybody’s got to share together in the solution. And this might be one component to sharing,” Baucus said in an interview. But “it’s early,” he said. All the tax proposals will be analyzed before his committee tackles the funding question in May…http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/11/AR2009031103827.html
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 12:07 pm
No one complained about mark to market until it didn’t favor their position. I don’t trust any of them.
Walter Moreno • March 12th, 2009 at 12:26 pm
A highly professional and candid assessment of reality without taboos or politics, other Economist should follow your courage but I have profound doubts it would happen. The wisdom of nature is so great that it only provides common sense to a selected group of human beings among without hesitation is Dr. Roubini.
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 12:27 pm
You DO realize that you get the COBRA subsidy back on your 941 right?
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 12:37 pm
You do know that if everyone was desperate to work for you at whatever pay then whatever product or service you sell probably wouldn’t sell as well because they couldn’t afford it.Unless of course it’s coffins, then you can profit from all those people worked to death.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 12:48 pm
AIG’s Small London Office May Have Lost $500BFeds, Brits Probe AIG’s London Office on $500B LossesGround zero for AIG’s spectacular implosion, which has soaked up more federal bailout money than any other entity, appears to have been a small London branch office that may have lost nearly half a trillion dollars in bad deals.The disastrous deals were built up in a decade and, when the crisis hit, the man who ran the unit for the last eight years retired after making $280 million for himself and leaving with a $1 million-a-month consulting contract.The struggling New York-based insurance giant has avoided collapse with the massive infusion of $160 billion in taxpayer money. The U.S. government has agreed to prop up AIG because it fears that AIG has such extensive financial involvement around the world that its failure would be far more costly.Britain’s serious fraud office and U.S. regulators are combing through the records of AIG’s Financial Products Group, formerly located on the fifth floor of an office building in London’s Mayfair section.The unit’s small group of traders risked nearly half a trillion dollars to insure U.S. mortgages and other debt using complex financial products called credit default swaps, according to recent congressional testimony.”AIG financial products was the core, the hottest point of the global financial crisis,” freelance investigative reporter Peter Koenig told “Good Morning America” today. “It was the epicenter.”The group’s traders “found a crack in the system that was unregulated,” Koenig told “GMA.”Joseph Cassano, an American who ran the group for eight years, declined through his lawyer to talk with ABC News. But ABC News obtained a tape of Cassano from August 2007 telling investors just how confident he was.”It is hard for us with, and without being flippant, to even see a scenario within any kind of realm of reason that would see us losing $1 in any of those transactions,” Cassano bragged.Koenig said Cassano “had total confidence in his judgment. And he put no money against the fact that he might be wrong.”For years, the system worked fine for Cassano and, during his eight-year reign as head of the Financial Products Group, Cassano pocketed $280 million in salary and bonus. But about one year after Cassano boasted that he wasn’t worried about losing a single dollar, AIG began bleeding billions.”For about a decade it went OK,” Koenig said. “And then, when the U.S. housing market fell out instead, they suddenly realized they had to come up with a half a trillion dollars and all they had was a couple of million in the bank.”The collapse became so severe that AIG warned the U.S. Treasury Department last month that if it wasn’t given more federal aid, its failure “could potentially bankrupt or bring down the entire system.”AIG admits that Cassano’s unit nearly destroyed the insurance giant.”It was clear that this small unit engaged in trades that nearly brought down the company and it’s still sound insurance business,” AIG told ABC News in a statement.AIG said it is in the process of winding down the group.Cassano, who has homes in London and Connecticut, was forced to retire from AIG on March 31. Critics say despite the fact that the company is hemorrhaging money and being kept alive with taxpayer cash, Cassano has been allowed to keep his windfall.In addition, according to Cassano’s signed retirement agreement obtained by ABC News, he was to be paid $1 million a month by AIG for “consulting services” through the end of last year.The insurance arm of AIG is believed to be in good shape, but the fallout from AIG’s financial products arm is still rippling through the U.S. economy and around the world.In a 21-page memo marked “strictly confidential” and obtained by ABC News, AIG pleaded for an additional $30 billion in federal aid last month by warning the Treasury Department that the “failure of AIG would cause turmoil in the U.S. economy and global markets and have multiple and potentially catastrophic unforeseen consequences.”Sir Alan Sugar, often referred to as Britain’s Donald Trump, told “GMA” that you can’t blame London for the AIG problems.”It may have started here, but it’s an American company,” Sugar said. “It just happened to be their place where plots were threaded.”Sugar said that British Prime Minister Gordon Brown — a “good friend of mine,” he said — “secretly blames the American businesses, banks that Europe looks up to.”Sugar described the American fiscal atmosphere before the crisis as “over enthusiasms in business, greed. You maxed out over there, as you say.”"You went mad, financial Disney World, slot machine in Vegas and every time you pulled a lever someone won, and it usually was a bank executive.”http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Story?id=7045889&page=1The real Ponzi.AIG
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 12:50 pm
Welcome to the I.T. world.
PTLdom • March 12th, 2009 at 12:54 pm
Getting back to Madoff, I believe he is being buried too furiously and too fastAfter all who sold his products to the individual investors? Well, in the end, hundreds of investment and account relationship managers did. But who, within respectable financial brand names, were so eager to distribute those products and pumped them to the clients, without complying with basic diligence duties related to the protection of their clients? Gentlemen, where are those names? What kind of fees were involved? There is something missing in this puzzle.Moreover, how could Madoff even think he could get away with a scheme like his in this world full of bright analysts, consultants, lawyers, accountants, and of financial information? Who pushed his products through the distribution channels? What happened to those, withing the mentioned respected financial brands, responsible for directly and indirectly fooling the final investors? Were they banned from the financial institutions for ever? Where are they?Now, let’s think a little bit. Suppose Madoff could get away with some billions. But where was he thinking to hide with those billions? In the mountains of Afghanistan with Bin Laden? If so, what kind of life would he have despite having those billions? A Bin Laden’s life? Why would he want those billions if he would have to live hidden for the rest of his life? It doesn’t make sense, does it?Gentlemen, I don’t buy this story, period.
2cents • March 12th, 2009 at 1:02 pm
Sorry just take out the ‘and’ they will never be repaid.Or fill in with your imagination if you so choose.
PeteCA • March 12th, 2009 at 1:04 pm
The essential part of this story …”Cassano pocketed $280 million in salary and bonuses”… and the eventual losses were soneone else’s responsibility.PeteCA
PeteCA • March 12th, 2009 at 1:06 pm
I wonder how long it’s going to be … before most current US politicians are thrown out of their jobs.PeteCA
Hayes • March 12th, 2009 at 1:12 pm
Robert Shiller gives Turbo a grade of “B” on his performance, Obama and “A” and Bernanke a B+.I wonder if Shiller is on a short list for a Government position.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:12 pm
I had thought it was similar, too. How is it different? Do you not still need more and more new money in order to support the existing/older money? I can see how it’s not precisely a pyramid, but it still appears to have many similarities.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:14 pm
Perfect comeback!
slf • March 12th, 2009 at 1:15 pm
Thanks, Pete. Your links are always appreciated!
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:16 pm
is this a type – anyone can confirm 500B?
methinks • March 12th, 2009 at 1:16 pm
@ JPYou want to create “a clear incentive to find work at whatever pay”.First, it’s a big assumption that she is not actively looking for work. Second, the world is full of cockroaches like you who would have us work at ‘whatever pay.’ Your life is all that matters; but you’re not able to see that.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:16 pm
Good response. I hope it was used in full. I cannot tell you how much of a relief it is to be debt-free in this life. Americans need to adjust to the new reality, and realize credit cards are a should be a convenience and not a way of life.
ranMan • March 12th, 2009 at 1:20 pm
JP:I’d like to talk with you off-line, if you don’t mind. I’m self-employed and have recently hired a guy that works for me part-time. He goes to my church and I’ve known him for years so I trust him. However, he’s a 1099 and I’m reluctant to go full-time for obvious reasons. my e-mail is randy693riggs@verizon.net. Let me know if I can e-mail you.Thanks…..Any things I should keep in mind?
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:20 pm
Exactly. I don’t trust them either – what’s to trust?!The sheer gall is amazing. This is making my blood boil.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:23 pm
I don’t even know what to say.
TfT • March 12th, 2009 at 1:35 pm
Should these grades be inflation-adjusted or something like that?
Morbid • March 12th, 2009 at 1:38 pm
Jubilee EconomicsPuts an automatic limit on Greed, political favors, gaming the system… if in the end it all has to be made equal again.
James • March 12th, 2009 at 1:40 pm
After having had my morning coffee, now I can see that they seem to be the same.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:41 pm
You are absolutely right. This portrayal of the old core American worker as a lazy, indigent, irresponsible spendthrift does not fit his memory. I cannot speak for the onslaught of recent immigrants who came from countries where no such history is available, as they had little means of self-support there. But, in my mind, I have always seen the American worker as I see my father – a man who gave his life to support his family. And owed no man.When the government makes certain moves, individuals have to have the freedom and options to protect themselves. If it’s better to take the equity from your home to survive, you should have the option to do so. I ask those critics who advise that people’s hands be tied from making their own financial decisions, whose money is it, anyway? Whose house is it we’re talking about, who paid for it, worked on it, painted it? Not these monkeys.And one of those options is the freedom to make bad decisions, to make a mistake.As to blame, how many homeowners drew up the mortgage contracts that bound them? It was the mortgage companies, the title companies, the home insurance companies and the real estate agencies that worked hand-in-glove with the politicians to structure every single piece of language in that contract. The homebuyer’s only choice was, take it or leave it.Those in government and finance who used n’er do wells and indigents to build their housing bubble should suffer the full penalty of the law. No cost or blame should be placed on the community.No innocent American should suffer from these transactions. To do so is errant. There’s enough legitimate blame to go around with all the agencies involved, and 99.9 percent of it should be placed on the investment banks who advanced the housing bubble. They designed it, produced it, manufactured it, marketed it, advertised it. Their handprints, fingerprints, and toeprints are all over it. And, of course, their handprints and toeprints are all over the U.S. Congress.Don’t listen when Congress tells you, “we are all in this together.”
Morbid • March 12th, 2009 at 1:43 pm
With A TAF Party for Good Measure
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:45 pm
I’m up for that!
Softwarengineer • March 12th, 2009 at 1:48 pm
YES PETE, I AGREE WITH YOUIts got to be one of Dr Roubini’s best blog articles I’ve read in weeks. Thank you Dr Roubini for pinning the tail on the donkey [the greed in America].How do we turn the greed banking machine off now, without giving the greediest in America, rewards for ruining America?I miss old fashion liberal America, when we had a Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and John F Kennedy [even Nixon, LOL]….I’m sure they’d have some great ideas to turn this turmoil in the right longterm direction for the American kids and grandkids getting stuck with the bill.I feel sorry for the American youth the most, they were totally innocent.
2cents • March 12th, 2009 at 1:48 pm
How a Ponzi Economy is BornCombine a measure of invention with a measure of need and sell to the people a notion of hope and prosperity.Plant that little seed and shield it from harm and eventually you’ll have a farm and plenty of new seed.Once on a roll then just extol how everyone can partake in this new economy … all they need do is borrow from the hierarchy.With such desire to plant their own crop surely they won’t mind when just a little is taken off the top.Now just give them a market and your economy will shoot like a rocket.Now if you cultivate this with proper guidance and care it will be but a minor consequence to take back a little bit here and a little bit there.Above all, just let the farmers tend to their fields and harvest their grains for this is the source of all of your gains.Always be careful of those who represent the farmer whenever they start grinding some axes … just realize all they want is a little present and a little more in taxes.Now follow this recipe to a ‘T’, refrain from being too greedy and you’ll live nice and easy, able to do pretty much do as you please.Resist the desire to goose it for a little more as you will most certainly create a disease that will make it quite dire.If I can leave you with just one tip. Be careful of that very thing, for too much fertilizer is not a good thing, the weeds will take over and kill everything.
Morbid • March 12th, 2009 at 1:53 pm
The question is,It this $500 billion the compressed value of these criminal derivatives or is it the notional value?Either way, I suspect there are others beyond what has just been reported.Also, I have been wondering – if Made-off was laundering Russian mafia money – it’s hard to believe Made-off is still alive having given it all away.
MR • March 12th, 2009 at 1:54 pm
Is the market “recovering” ? Isn’t this a sign of the inflation starting ?
MM CA • March 12th, 2009 at 1:54 pm
probably a long time….actually never… thats the problem it takes years to effect any meaningful change… and by then anyone DECENT that is elected is corrupted by those still there
Hayes • March 12th, 2009 at 1:55 pm
actually in the spirit of revisions to “mark to market” a grade of “A” is the new “F”
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:57 pm
You should just sell your business to a big company and sign on in upper management. Then you can F*CK with the employees all you desire.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 1:59 pm
Absolutely. “A beautiful theory, killed by a nasty, ugly, little fact.” Thomas H. Huxley
Morbid • March 12th, 2009 at 2:00 pm
Market Up Over 200 Today…The fertilizing frenzy of the ObamaNation of Desolation is wreaking its “rewards.”All Hail To The Chief!
Morbid • March 12th, 2009 at 2:04 pm
Robbing From The Rich To Give To the Poor RichA new kind of Robbin Hood. Ha Ha Ha!
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 2:10 pm
Why does the SEC see the speck in Folsom’s eye, but does not notice the log in Goldman Sach’s eye. How can it say to Folsom, “Let me take the million dollar specks out of your eye,” while there are trillion dollar logs in Bernanke’s and Blankfein’s eyes? “You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your neighbor’s eye.”
2cents • March 12th, 2009 at 2:12 pm
Here’s an interesting viewpoint about why they are reluctant to nationalize. It would seem to similar logic would apply to all multinationals not just banks.a href=”http://www.rgemonitor.com/emergingmarkets-monitor/255925/does_obama_have_the_legal_authority_to_take_over_citi”>Does Obama have the legal authority to take over CitiGiven this line of reasoning it seems that the Multinationals present a real conundrum to any reasonable regulation.
2cents • March 12th, 2009 at 2:14 pm
Here’s an interesting viewpoint about why they are reluctant to nationalize. It would seem to similar logic would apply to all multinationals not just banks.Does Obama have the legal authority to take over CitiGiven this line of reasoning it seems that the Multinationals present a real conundrum to any reasonable regulation.
Hawaiian Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 2:44 pm
What’s more telling is that he gave people what presumably they wanted primarily (riskless returns) most everyone looked the other way, the wave of success squashing whistle blowers and quieting doubts.Madoff’s also a lesson on how tribal we are…if one guy’s (a distributor) succeeding, another follows and the questionable behavior (jumping in w/o looking carefully) becomes a new norm — “why aren’t you doing that, too?”It takes a pretty strong personality/backbone to be an auditor or regulator (relatively low pay, low status) and challenge people who are infinitely more “successful” and make an order of magnitude more money. So while Madoff isn’t you, look at the athletes and models who will do almost anything to gain an edge. IMO, that’s been the overarching societal message….do whatever it takes for the short term gain. Look away from the sausage making.Going back to the tribal aspects, a good portion of my work time consists of looking at financial products and insurance/financial firms and see if it makes any sense (i.e., if it’s internally consistent). 1+1 = 2. Yet one is continually surprised how most of my peers seem to want to market what sells, what’s a good story. It’s almost as if they don’t know how to ask the basic questions,…does it work, does it make sense, is it internally consistent or is this a variation of success based upon a greater fool theory and so forth.In short, the complexity is killing people across all sectors…this may get better at some point..but for now it’s a mess.That Roubini is able to pierce through the complexity, analyze and articulate is exceptional genius…kind of like a chess master, he sees the patterns. In some ways, though, he’s adding 1+1=2 — across sectors and dimensions.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 2:53 pm
No kidding let’s move there, and if he is paying 298. as his part of her cobra, when BF was on Cobra it was 400.00 or 500.00 a MONTH.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 3:12 pm
New Thread
JP • March 12th, 2009 at 3:19 pm
I just found that out this afternoon. Thanks.
JP • March 12th, 2009 at 3:21 pm
Given the economy, I agreed as part of the separations agreement to pay 6 weeks salary and the remainaing month of health insurance. I was more than nice witht eh separation agreement.
JP • March 12th, 2009 at 3:22 pm
I’m sorry – it’s actually $479 + $30 stimulus bump = $509 per week. It was 30 weeks, but recent stimulus action increased it to 50 weeks. My business is in MA.
JP • March 12th, 2009 at 3:25 pm
Health Insurance premuim just increased to $459 per month for single employee. 65% x $459 = $298. I pay 100% of my full time employee’s health insuraance premiums. I pay 100% of my employees ST and LT diability premiums. I offer a 4% 401(k) match.Even with those incentives, some goof off instead of work. Did I mention the $10,000 price error on a proposal that we had to honor?
Mark • March 12th, 2009 at 3:27 pm
How about asking this simple question (first, and above all)?:Is it sustainable?Mark
JP • March 12th, 2009 at 3:29 pm
You are correct. I am an asshole boss. My W-2 in 2007 was $20,000 and my K-1 for the business was minus $100k. I lent the company over $150k in 2008 so that my employees could continue to enjoy 100% paid healthcare, year end bonus for their great performance in a tough year, modest pay increases, and paid time off. The SBA still wants their $10k on the first of every month. Where’s my bailout?
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 3:29 pm
There was a book written in the 1960s entitled “The Limits to Growth” by a group calling itself The Club of Rome.We’ve bumped up against those limits in this country. It seems many people believe in the idea of “unlimited growth” when in fact the only thing that can grow infinitely (if the astronomers are correct) is the universe.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 3:31 pm
the eu is too big too fail
JP • March 12th, 2009 at 3:38 pm
I’d prefer to sit in a cube, bitch about management, and have the company pay me my salary to run my side business selling company office supplies on eBay and Craigslist. When the boss is out of the office, I’ll take 3 hour lunches. When he’s on vacation, I’ll come in late and leave early. I’ll schedule 2pm appointments on Friday afternoon and 11 am appointments on Monday morning in the town 60 miles away where my Significant Other lives and then submit expense reports for roundtrip mielage on Firday and a round trip mileage on Monday (with “business lunches on both sides). I ask, you respond “I didn’t get back into the office until after you left on Friday” or “I left from the office before you got it on Monday – I must have just missed you.Here’s an idea – I’ll just add you to the payroll and pay you to do nothing. That’s fair because you would be an employee and I would be the management.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 3:40 pm
keep him 1099 if possible. i’ll email you at some point.
Joe • March 12th, 2009 at 3:41 pm
You’re right, Madoff was legitimately investing the money in an effort to get the best returns possible for his investors. He acted 100% ethically, and his confession was bogus. The only reason his sons turned him in to the authorities was because they harbored resentment over the 10 PM curfiew that he gave them in high school. That makes a lot more sense.
JP • March 12th, 2009 at 3:42 pm
Also, it was made clear that if I denied her she would seek legal action. it was cheaper to put her in the system.
methinks • March 12th, 2009 at 3:56 pm
@Hawaiian GuestMadoff is NOT like most of us. Roubini has been rubbing elbows with similar personalities far too long. He thinks these clinical sociopaths are normal. This guy is not remorseful; and neither are the other swindlers who walked away with millions. You and Roubini should read a book on the sociopathic personality. Washington and Wall Street are full of them.
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 4:00 pm
It’s not just the USA, plenty of examples to be found across the Atlantic (Ireland, UK, Spain, Iceland, etc) and elsewhere in the world. Plus there is plenty of economic wreckage to be found throughout history.Junkies on the other hand are responsible for their own actions (in the same way that greedy house buyers are as much to blame for the sub-prime fiasco as greedy banks).
Mark • March 12th, 2009 at 4:00 pm
But Buffet ASSUMES that this is a normal down cycle. If he’s right, then he’ll be right later. But… this isn’t your father’s down cycle. It is HIGHLY likely that this is the start of a permanent contraction (wages decreasing, resources depleting, environment being pushed to its limits). No, with this blog article by Nouriel it is now clear that Roubini is thinking far more deeply about what’s going on than Buffett.I suspect that Buffett thinks that he can influence the government. Yes, he can, just like he always has, but in today’s world governments seem to have little control. And, Buffett is looking to profit off of his prognostications whereas Roubini is not: sure, one could argue that one is more sincere if one puts one’s money where one’s mouth is, but…Mark
Mark • March 12th, 2009 at 4:14 pm
You got it Paul!Shielding loss… hmm, sounds an awful lot like “spreading risk,” doesn’t it?And the game continues… I think I see Mother Nature starting to warm up…Mark
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:24 pm
Money launderers get what, 20% for making otherwise un-spendable money legit? When you think that illegal narcotic and arms trafficking are two of the more lucrative industries in the world (not to mention other black market activities) and we could be talking about enormous sums of money. You would need an enormous amount of legitimate cash flow with which to intermingle funds from illegitimate sources. Is it possible that Madoff could have used the massive profits from the money laundering to paper over the returns of his “legitimate” customers. Now if the source of those illegitimate funds were cut off for one reason or other… game over. It’s possible they were the only ones who didn’t loose money.Either that or maybe he just made sure he sent checks to the right people before the whole thing fell apart. He turned himself in, so he was in control of the timing.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 4:28 pm
Agreed! “Standing for Something” is an inspired classic. It should be read and re-read until the principles found in the book become part of our daily lives. I’m convinced that neglecting the virtues spoken of in this book is at the root of the issues we currently face. Returning to those virtues is the first step to overcoming the challenges of today.
Mark • March 12th, 2009 at 5:08 pm
Have to wonder what records were lost on 9/11…Mark
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 5:39 pm
Your father probably was appreciated and rewarded for hard work. Today, why am I going to kill myself to just get let go at the first downturn, or get a pittance of a raise for exceeding expectations? People have personal pride when they see accomplishment in what they are doing. Making some rich asshole a little richer while you kill yourself is not anything to be proud of, unless you get a piece of the pie too.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 5:40 pm
AMEN!
Nate • March 12th, 2009 at 5:43 pm
methinks,you’re a dumbass. if you don’t like the cockroaches go start your own business and be your own boss. Till you’ve walked in those shoes don’t judge.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 5:47 pm
Ha ha, office supplies and expense reports!Must have been awhile since you were an employee of’Fortune’ 500 business.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 5:50 pm
To those souls who truly believe that Goldman Sachs is intertwined with and protected by the U.S. Treasury and the Fed: You can secure your financial future by purchasing GS bonds (readily available on E*Trade or through your broker). You should be able to get over a 9% yield to maturity, which is pretty good for the debt of an allegedly gov’t-protected corporation.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 6:04 pm
What your missing commenced with the official line that “Madoff’s sons turned him in to officials when he revealed to them that he had been running a $50 billion financial Ponzi scheme.” His sons, his brother, his wife, and many others were part of his operations – which stopped actually trading years ago and has been sending out fake statements ever since. They all knew about and benefitted from his illegal operations for years, though only Bernie may have known all the details as a whole. It is public info that he attempted to send millions to relatives, friends, and employees just before he “revealed” his crimes to his sons, who “turned him in.” Madoff has now pled guilty w/o a plea bargain – meaning he has shared exactly nothing with law enforcement about where he has hidden money stashed, which relatives and employees knew of and participated in his crimes. His motive for “confessing” to his sons and pleading guilty without bargaining? He pays his dues, but his sons, wife, and other relatives and friends get to keep all they’ve acquired so far and any he’s set aside for them out of sight. No mystery here.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 6:18 pm
Why?
Tupi Indian • March 12th, 2009 at 6:42 pm
From de Amazon jungle, the indians are suggesting a required reading that you can find in:http://www.monthlyreview.org/090302foster.php
TripleA • March 12th, 2009 at 6:43 pm
Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Has AAA Credit Rating Cut by FitchBy Erik HolmMarch 12 (Bloomberg)http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aQ9MFr5s1PRk&refer=home~~~~~~~~~~Ouch!
Farnorth5 • March 12th, 2009 at 7:00 pm
Well ,Yes the American Companies that invested all those Billions of dollars in China got to export the products back to this country at a significant profit without having to hire American workers.American’s were left to shop at Walmart with their minimum wage jobs.Nothing new here !!!!
Average Jane • March 12th, 2009 at 7:06 pm
James, I am so pleased to hear from a CPA on this board. It’s been bothering me for a while now, wondering what the “real” CPAs out there have been thinking about this financial boondoggle. Thank you for having some integrity, a quality in short supply these days.
economicminor on the road • March 12th, 2009 at 7:17 pm
This really was a wonderful piece by Nouriel.The US can not live within its means because there are to many people dependent upon someone else’s labor to get by. People have ranted about the welfare moms for years but there is a huge retirement culture that lives way beyond the means of this country to support while this country is supporting a huge government and a huge warfare machine all at the same time.Our entire cultural set up is unsustainable and was only possible while debt was expanding and everyone was able to refinance over and over. Now that we have run to table and can not make increased payments, well, the game is coming to the end.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 7:31 pm
Question to PeteCA:You posted the following link above. But when I open it, it is Sheldock’s article, not Jim Paplov’s. What happened? Thanks.Another excellent article by Chris Puplava.http://www.financialsense.com/Market/wrapup.htmMarch 11, 2009″Not out of the woods yet, not by a long shot”If there is any fringe benefit to this colossal fall of American finances … it is that a new generation of economists and analysts are finally getting the attention they deserve. This includes Brian Bretti, Chris Puplava (and his brothers), Mike Shedlock, Andy Sutton, the folks at Casey Research, Matthew Simmons, and others.Anybody who’s still trying to go LONG into this miniature market rally obviously hasn’t seen the latest figures from Mr Puplava and Mr Pretti.PeteCAHide reply Reply to this comment By PeteCA on 2009-03-12 09:56:06Thanks, Pete. Your links are always appreciated!
Morbid • March 12th, 2009 at 7:33 pm
Because whenever a new subject is made available by the Professor the discussion then moves onto that “thread.”
The Patriot • March 12th, 2009 at 8:39 pm
To paint all of America, and all Americans, with the same broad brush of finacial Ponzi irresponsibility is wildly inacurate and highly offensive. There are certain individuals who deserve criticism for this crisis, and but many, many more inncocent victims.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 8:43 pm
What’s the new subject? Morbid. And twenty minutes before the close of markets? Looks like the weekend roundup to me — and this is Thursday! Did the Professor go home early? We can’t have that!
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 9:30 pm
You’re right on Jason… But I was sure it was written by Gloomy–Another anonymous scaredy cat
Anonymous • March 12th, 2009 at 9:44 pm
Only the few will survive this greatest debacle in economic history. The vast majority of us will go down together. This cannot be compared to the 1930′s. This is a GLOBAL SIMULTANEOUS MELTDOWN of the capitalistic system.
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 9:46 pm
Why aren’t we hearing more about Minsky? He’s the genius who described this momentous moment of which Madoff is just the poster child.
SNS • March 12th, 2009 at 9:47 pm
it IS an accurate generalization. remember many victims allowed themselves to be victimized (borrowing NINJA style). and if it’s too good to be true, then, well, Madoff’s #’s were beyond to good to be true. many of his victims were deluded getting returns that just never made sense, yet GREED forced them to turn a blind eye GREED twisted their arms into investing — you’re right they are victims and they never had a choice in the matter and the SEC didn’t either.
sns • March 12th, 2009 at 9:49 pm
can you say:DEAD.CAT.BOUNCE?
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 9:49 pm
Wasn’t 911 the sacking of the capital by the Barbarians?
SNS • March 12th, 2009 at 9:54 pm
let me also add that i knew a couple that bought a second home when they could barely afford the first one. i was slackjawed. i was confused. it simply was worse than reckless. she was pregnant. he was not making enough. they were trying to sell the first home for something like triple what they paid a few years earlier. they started refinancing. this is how they survived. they paid for the 2nd home with the refinancing deals from the 1st home. they even refinanced the 2nd home and paid for their lifestyle. they weren’t friends. more at friends of acquaintances. these are the kinds of idiots that wrecked the system. and the banks are just as criminally negligent for allowing these kinds of people to do what they did NINJA style. insane. i wouldn’t be surprised if Mr. & Mrs. Ponzi live in tent city in Sacramento. What irresponsibility on behalf of ALL parties!
Guest • March 12th, 2009 at 9:54 pm
Who cares what the public chatters?Love’s the only thing that matters!Who caresIf the sky cares to fall in the sea?Who cares what banks fail in YonkersLong as you’ve got a kiss that conquers?Why should I care?Life is one long jubilee,So long as I care for youAnd You care for me!words of wisdom from teh last depression by Ira Gerswhin. (It’s better with the tune too.)
SNS • March 12th, 2009 at 9:58 pm
and i’ll add one more comment: perhaps this is not the American way. Perhaps this is the New American Way. Sam Peckinpah once wrote this bit of dialogue for one of his Western character’s: “When I come home I want to be justified.”
JGU • March 12th, 2009 at 10:23 pm
Now that’s the kind of post I’m looking for from you, my good professor. This is you yourself! Beat the drum, tell the truth, don’t be influenced by Larry, Tim and your other previous buddies, you are better than them!Go professor, go!
5 water wood • March 12th, 2009 at 11:40 pm
Game theoryOnce a banker said he has been so far so good, other bankers will tell the same.When a bank asks for more cash, other banks will do the same at quicker pace.We are human. We know how to play the game.
London Banker • March 12th, 2009 at 11:59 pm
You bring up an interesting point I have reflected on for a few years: rapidly growing income inequality between the regulated and regulators contributed to the rapidly expanding forbearance by regulators.When I was a regulator, most of the bank executives I dealt with made about 10 times more than me, some more some less. By last year, the difference would be 1000x more for a Wall Street banker compared to a Fed or SEC or FSA regulator.I was never shy about laying down the law to a banker in my day, and holding him to his responsibilities. If he had made 1000x more than me, and I wanted to work for him in future to earn similar amounts, I might well have behaved very differently. That, I think, will turn out to be the root of the problem we have created systemically over the past 25 years.Defending increasing income inequality as “the free market at work” and promoting deregulation and regulatory forbearance as “letting the free market do its job” have ultimately meant that immediacy of greed became the sole driving force in the financial sector and regulation was increasingly disapplied and ineffective.Despite the harsh rhetoric that unions and progressive taxation receive on this blog, for many decades they served to ensure that regulation and financial discipline were effective by creating a more level, more equal basis in the economy between regulated and regulators. This was particulaly so in the banking sector, forcing bankers to prove a service to the economy rather than promoting their interests as fatal parasites.
Guest • March 13th, 2009 at 12:06 am
The Groundwork Has Already Been Laid for Martial Law
During his two terms in office, George W. Bush stepped outside the boundaries of the Constitution and assembled an amazing toolbox of powers that greatly increased the authority of the Executive branch and the reach of the federal government.Bush expanded presidential power to, among other things, allow government agents to secretly open the private mail of American citizens; authorize government agents to secretly, and illegally, listen in on the phone calls of American citizens and read our e-mails; assume control of the federal government following a “catastrophic event”; and declare martial law.Thus, the groundwork was laid for an imperial presidency and a potentially totalitarian government–a state of affairs that has not ended with Barack Obama’s ascension to the Oval Office, despite hopes to the contrary that President Obama would fully restore the balance between government and its citizens to a pre-Bush status quo. As Charlie Savage reports in the New York Times, “Signs suggest that the administration’s changes may turn out to be less sweeping than many had hoped or feared–prompting growing worry among civil liberties groups and a sense of vindication among supporters of Bush-era policies.”The fact is that the problem is bigger than Obama or any individual who occupies the White House. Indeed, once the government assumes expansive powers and crosses certain constitutional lines, it’s almost impossible to pull back.Just consider some of the lines that have already been crossed.The local police have, in many regards, already evolved into de facto extensions of the military. Dressed like Darth Vader look-alikes, the police have opted for the SWAT-team dress formally adopted by the federal agencies. Congressional legislation allows the U.S. military, by way of the Pentagon, to train civilian police. The Pentagon has also provided local police with military equipment such as M-16 rifles, bayonets, boats, vehicles, surveillance equipment, chemical suits and flak jackets, among other items. Thus, they are armed to the teeth.We already have a federal police force comprised of Secret Service agents who are authorized to “carry firearms; make arrests without a warrant for any offense against the United States committed in their presence.” A recent incident demonstrates the increased and immediate involvement of federal agents in local matters with the assistance of local police. Chip Harrison, a construction worker in Oklahoma, was pulled over by local police because of an anti-Obama sign proclaiming “Abort Obama, not the unborn” in his pickup truck window. The sign was confiscated by local police, and Harrison was informed that the sign could be considered a threat to the president. The local police contacted the Secret Service, who, within a matter of hours, came to Harrison’s home and investigated the matter. So much for the freedom of expression.According to the Army Times, we now have at least 20,000 U.S. military troops deployed within our borders to “help with civil unrest and crowd control or to deal with potentially horrific scenarios such as massive poisoning and chaos in response to a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear or high-yield explosive, or CBRNE, attack.” I am not alone in believing that we are just one incident–be it a terrorist attack, a major financial blowout or a widespread natural disaster–away from martial law being declared in this country. And once that happens, the Constitution and Bill of Rights will be suspended and what government officials believe and do, no matter how arbitrary, will become law….
(complete article at: http://www.rutherford.org/articles_db/commentary.asp?record_id=581)
Turtle • March 13th, 2009 at 12:07 am
A response to the upward direction of the stock markets: The White Star line is pleased to announce that the Titanic almost made it across the Atlantic. The next time you want an adventure — sail and swim with White Star.
Tom K • March 13th, 2009 at 12:52 am
It is well-known that Americans are the most brainwashed people in the developed world. Except not-known by Americans of course. Americans are saturated with mass media propaganda for a long time, and they actually allowed themselves to be soaked. Even when they know much of the stuff is no-good. Why? National hubris. Americans are absolutely convinced that they are number 1 in the world – they are the best, they can do no harm, and nobody can harm them. Its a deeply ingrained cultural thing. Due to decades of superpower mentality.Even now, when so much are busted, great majority of Americans believe a lot of faults are elsewhere, that if foreigners don’t help them fix things then everybody will go down. When if fact the WMD was made and launched from USA and therefore no foreign country hold any responsibility. No even China because China did not assist Wall Street in any of its shenanigans.This post by the good professor – We’re all Ponzi – is an excellent illustration. Nobody else in America dared to write such a devastating piece on the bankrupt American culture as professor Roubini. He dared because he is man of the world, a foreigner upbringing and owe nothing to no one. He is not ‘brainwashed’ by the bankrupt American financial culture.
Paul94611 • March 13th, 2009 at 1:14 am
The process of “spreading risk” was merely a means of selling “assets” that weren’t whole, marketable assets, but small pieces of hard assets often purchased through a process of borrowing against the long term income flow from a hard asset like a hydroelectric plant, sport stadium or mine. So not only are the “assets” that were “purchased” compromised, but so are the long term income streams many of these major purchasers. Many of them in small developed nations and the emerging world can no longer be relied upon to grow their way out of this regression environment with many of their future income streams under question. Especially with the efforts underway to shield major players form loss.In essence what was accomplished was not only the demise of the system predicated upon unsustainable growth, consumption & leverage, but also the long term compromising of the capacity of many key players in the long term redevelopment of the global economic system and the real assets now encumbered to the failed system.Interesting times indeed for this old knuckle dragger.
Tom K • March 13th, 2009 at 1:18 am
Here’s my take:a) Hiring and termination is your decision and responsibility. The gov played no role. As manager you should know the rules. And not find things out later.b) As supervisor it is your job to manage people. That include development, mentoring, etc. Nobody wants to get fired, but we’re all humans and we have faults and make mistakes. That’s why good managers are so rare – they fix employees and turn bad ones to good.c) Turning a bad employee into a good one, albeit not an easy task, is a hell of lot cheaper than replacement. And a fixed employee frequently shows more loyalty. They become better as they learned lessons of life.d) Many countries including US implements the concept of ‘protection of the weak’. That’s why we have police force – to protect the weak because certainly the strong doesn’t need it. That’s why there are extra protection for employees, extra protection for renters, etc. That’s why trade unions are legal. It is harder to fire than to hire for sure. Because you cannot have unfettered power to fire or to kick someone out of their apartment – these are people’s livelihood your are terminating. The law requires extra compensations. These are the responsibilities of being a manager, running a business. In exchange for these, you as owner or manager gets to have profits. Employees don’t get profit you know.You may disagree. I do have 40 years as manager and have hired a whole lot of people. But fired a few I regret to say.
Guest • March 13th, 2009 at 1:53 am
Let’s say the government runs an ad encouraging you to take your big SUV and drive it off a cliff with you in it. Will you do it? It IS the American Way you know. Disagree? Just turn on the TV and watch all manner of violent destruction, murders, drugs, human suffering all turned into everyday entertainment. Very American. After you have reached the bottom with your busted up SUV, you can blame the government.
CHRIS DAVIS • March 13th, 2009 at 2:16 am
Comparing present situation to Madoff is somewhat of a stretch. U.S. economy is NOT a Ponzi scheme and, even though several trillion dollars were misallocated to housing,net writeoffs of two trillion is no way analagous to Madoff operation where 98%+assets are missing.o US banking system presently cash flowing at $220bn/yr rate due to yield curve; willbenefit from temporary suspensionmark-to-market regso Massive layoffs good for productivity remaining workerso US consumer rapidly increasing savings rateo Annual housing take up rate = 1.2m units per yearo Housing more affordable than evero Gasoline prices have collapsed; CPI has collapsedo Future depreciation of dollar will result in massive foreign exchange profit on total dollar denominated debt owed to foreignerso Roubini doesn’t differentiate between Consumer Nation and Saver/Exporter Nation models, where, ironically, it’s more relevant to implement needed stimulus policies in Japan/Germany than in US, since US economy not as reliant on exports
PTLdom • March 13th, 2009 at 3:42 am
As far as I know, pumping Madoff’s products down through the distribution channels within huge financial brand names, implies that people from the top management pushed for it, even against the opposition of internal analysts and compliance officers. The question is: why did those top runners pressed those products on the sidelines of their bank’s filters? Again, I don’t buy the “official” story.
PTLdom • March 13th, 2009 at 4:13 am
I believe Nouriel is right. The US households jumped into a debt snow ball. As did the wall street analysts and traders, demanding nonsense growing returns and pushing ceo’s and companies to dirty tricks. Everyone went through a collective madness in a “celebrity” economy.
PTLdom • March 13th, 2009 at 5:06 am
And isn’t this insider trading? Or is it a stock market manipulation?http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=awCfRZC6DSDA&refer=home
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • March 13th, 2009 at 5:31 am
Nouriel,I’ve been away from your blog since some time but luckily got back just in time to read this piece: really great and crageous piece. Expecially now that you are on mainstream media.Thanks.
Guest • March 13th, 2009 at 7:15 am
o Massive layoffs good for productivity remaining workers
interesting…
o US consumer rapidly increasing savings rate
sort of hard to believe when people can increasingly not even afford basic necessities…
o Annual housing take up rate = 1.2m units per yearwho are “taking up” the houses? the banks?
o Housing more affordable than everthat is true…together with the massive layoffs I guess this represents a “good” point…
bernie • March 13th, 2009 at 7:59 am
nice conclusion nouriel but not agreed.SOME americans should look at themselves in the mirror,the ones that are overpaid,overfed,over consuming,over everything,even overexploiting their fellow men? everybody should be able to “trace” the price to pay for the community and the environment of its lifestyle and work.i am not advocating class warfare here,nouriel,but do not go too far in defending and avoiding the true responsability of some versus others.and blaming on the struggling ones that finally saw an opportunity to get their little share of that pie by mistake when most of them ‘piggy americans’ had it nice,buying and spending and partying in their frenzy of glutonny and greed,right in front of our noses,is a bit too much and quite unjust.unfortunately for some,i don’t consider myself a ‘united american’ when it comes to the REAL TRUTH of it all.there are decent people in this country,some you can move forward with and will, and there are some corrupt and ultimately f…up ones ,that need to be “corrected”,one way or an other.the new emancipation from corporate and financial slavery is coming,whatever the price!!!! so nouriel,take a real look down from your position as a useful man,and realize that the new system you are advocating will be realise fighting some americans……….
Miss America • March 13th, 2009 at 8:23 am
Allessandro…. Welcome back!If the bloggers here did not see it, I highly recommend checking out March 12th’s Jon Stewart’s Daily Show.HE IS MY F’ING HERO!!!!He had Jim Cramer (whom I do find entertaining, but know is complicity connected to the financial mess) on his show last night to address their “feud”.I was shocked… Instead of it being the back down love affair these things usually turn into on air, Jon Stewart came out firing!!! He absolutely shredded him. I actually got the chills at one point!!!AWESOME AWESOME AWESOME!!!Miss Americap.s. back in the day (early 90’s) I used to party frequently with Mr Stewart. I doubt he remembers me, but I have always tracked his career due to my prior acquaintance with him. (he hadn’t really hit on TV yet) I wish I still knew him today so that I could buy him a drink!!!
Guest • March 13th, 2009 at 9:02 am
Additionally, there are two sides to every story.JP is protraying himself as a responsible benevolent small business owner victimized by government rules and a bad employee.It would be interesting to here from the other person.It sounds like JP tried to hire a professional for $35k, $45 / year in an state with a high cost of living for client facing work in a business environment with travel that requires 3 months of training from a FTE.Do you think you can get that from someone that “lives in a van down by the river”?
Guest • March 13th, 2009 at 9:06 am
JP, did you try to get a loan from the bank for your business?Do you think you will ever recop the $150 you loaned to your own business and if so, how long do you think it will take?
MA • March 13th, 2009 at 9:15 am
I wonder if this is the criminals starting to run???TheStreet.com’s chief executive departsBy MarketWatchLast update: 10:02 a.m. EDT March 13, 2009NEW YORK (MarketWatch) — TheStreet.com Inc. (TSCM:TSCMNews , chart , profile , moreLast:Delayed quote dataAdd to portfolioAnalystCreate alert InsiderDiscussFinancialsSponsored by:TSCM, , ) said Friday that Thomas Clarke, its chief executive officer, is leaving the company. The New York-based financial-media company said that board member Daryl Otte will serve as interim CEO while the board searches for a permanent replacement. Otte, founding partner of venture-capital firm Montefiore Partners, has served as a director since 2001.Miss America
bcodgs • March 13th, 2009 at 10:19 am
Wouldn’t it be kind of hard to cheat someone who doesn’t trust you? Hmmmm
Guest • March 13th, 2009 at 11:38 am
Housing is NOT more affordable than ever. In fact, it needs to drop much more before it reaches historical levels relative to income.Also, even though gasoline has collapsed relative to where it had been, it is still being manipulated at the level of refineries.
piper • March 13th, 2009 at 12:05 pm
Self-deception is not limited to Americans – it’s universal.
Guest • March 13th, 2009 at 2:16 pm
http://tv.yahoo.com/blog/stewart-vs-cramer-winner-take-all–183
piper • March 13th, 2009 at 3:19 pm
If the U.S. were France the barricades would have been in the streets long before now.
Anonymous • March 14th, 2009 at 3:17 am
Could we leave religion out of this? Many of the crooks and bankers are Christians.
Anonymous • March 14th, 2009 at 9:16 pm
Unfortunately Mr Dimon and his fellow bankers have won the political battle and we the people will have to pay for it.
Anonymous • March 14th, 2009 at 9:20 pm
The bankers have won the political battle and we the people will have to pay.
Anonymous • March 15th, 2009 at 10:27 am
Posted by WilliamBanzai7 on NYT DealbookMADOFF MIRROR ON THE WALL…Who’s the next biggest culprit of them all?Not we, said the Madoff family.Not we, said the Chairmen of the Fed that fostered the public fixation on bubbly returns and pumped the economy full of the exuberance of cheap leverage.Not we, said the Chairmen of the SEC, who turned a blind eye to Wall Street excess and a deaf ear to a lone whistle blower.Not I, said Uncle Sam, the one who collected inflated taxes from duped investors but let the regulatory system wither into a shriveled rag.Not we, said the Congressman who wrote laws emasculating the finest regulatory system in the world.Not we. said the NASDAQ shareholders who gave Madoff street cred by electing him Chairman of the Board.Not we, said the bankers and fund of fund managers who blindly sent their client’s monies to a common thief without any effort resembling prudent due diligence.Not we, said the accountants yet again.Not we, said the financial media that spent more time pumping the bubbles than investigating the markets.Not we, said the country clubbers and wealthy idiots who told all their cronies that being a Madoff investor was the most exclusive club of all.Not we, said the charitable fiduciaries that allowed their precious endowments to be managed by a scoundrel.Not we, said the pseudo-sophisticated investors who allowed themselves to be duped into thinking that monthly and annual absolute returns are the norm and not the exception, let alone a fantasy.
Guest • March 22nd, 2009 at 8:27 am
If we create paper money out of thin air then debt, borrowing, saving everything involved with paper should all be one giant ponzi scheme. Paper money and debt owed to failing banks and countries that rely on our continued consumption is meaningless ??














