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Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Business Week: Roubini Interview with Maria Bartiromo

I was recently interviewed by Maria Bartiromo for her Business Week column:

January 7, 2009, Business Week

Columbia’s Amar Bhidé and NYU’s Nouriel Roubini “When you have an integrated global economy…there are not many places to hide because markets [and economies] become correlated”

By Maria Bartiromo

A year from now we may look back on this column and thank heaven that not all of its grim predictions came true. But don’t bet your kid’s lunch money against Nouriel Roubini. A professor of economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business and chairman of the consultancy RGE Monitor, Roubini in 2006 predicted the housing bust and an ensuing recession, among other on-the-money calls. And he says the worst is still ahead. Amar Bhidé, a professor of business at Columbia University, is a former McKinsey executive, a staff member for the commission that investigated the stock market crash of 1987, and author of the new book The Venturesome Economy: How Innovation Sustains Prosperity in a More Connected World. He, too, expects a trying year ahead. But beyond the black cloud hanging over America, he sees a country chastened and an economy strengthened by the ordeal.

MARIA BARTIROMO Where are we right now in this economic slowdown?

NOURIEL ROUBINI We are looking at the most severe U.S. recession in the last 50 or 60 years, both in terms of length and depth. Every piece of economic news that’s come out in the last few weeks and months has been much worse than expected, from employment, holiday sales, capital spending by the corporate sector, the continued collapse of residential real estate, and a weakening even of the trade balance, so the rest of the world is also contracting.

You say we are looking at a deep and possibly multiyear recession in America; an additional 15% drop in U.S. home prices; painful recessions in Europe, Canada, Japan, and other established economies; a sharp slowdown in China, India, Russia, and Brazil; and possibly default by some emerging-market countries. Can anything stop this locomotive bearing down on us? The only positive news I see is that the policy response, both in the U.S. and in other countries, is going to be quite aggressive. But in my view, that policy stimulus is going to have most of its effects in 2010. And the cost of issuing a huge amount of public debt will be trillion-dollar budget deficits this year and next, which eventually is going to have a crowding-out effect on private demand. So either we issue a huge amount of public debt to finance it, and that’s going to push up interest rates, or we print a lot of money that eventually is going to be inflationary and again damaging to the economy. We have no choice but to have an aggressive policy response, but it’s not a free lunch.

In a new article in Foreign Policy, you suggest that corporate earnings will shock any equity analysts still deluding themselves. Where will the Dow be at midyear? I see it about 20% below current levels. Same for the S&P.

How many jobs do you think will be lost in 2009? I expect job losses of at least 2.5 million.

How much confidence do you have in the new economic team that President-elect Obama has named? I think folks like Tim Geithner, Larry Summers, and others are as good as you can get. But the problems they’re facing are so vast that even the best economic team and the best economic policies are not going to start having an effect until the end of 2009 [or beginning of] 2010.

Do you think criticism of how Hank Paulson and his team have handled the crisis is fair? It was a very tough situation, of course, but I think that the policy response by Paulson has been relatively confused, not credible, and inconsistent. So I give them a low grade in terms of performance.

As an investor, what do I do in this scenario? Safe assets such as government bonds are the place to be until midyear when we see whether the fog of uncertainty clears in the direction of a recovery.

And keep as much of my assets as possible in cash for the near term. Absolutely.

Are there any areas escaping this upset? Are there any places to hide? Unfortunately, when you have an integrated global economy with trade and financial links, there are not really many places to hide because markets become correlated, and economies become highly correlated.

Do you see any positives coming out of this crisis? The U.S. has been living in a situation of excesses for too long. Consumers were out spending more than their income and the country was spending more than its income, running up large current-account deficits. Now we have to tighten our belts and save more. The trouble is that higher savings in the medium term are positive, but in the short run a consumer cutback on consumption makes the economic contraction more severe. That’s the paradox of thrift. But we need to save more as a country, and we have to channel more resources to parts of the economy that are more productive. And when you have too many financial engineers and not as many computer engineers, you have a problem.

What do you advise students coming out of school? I think this country needs more people who are going to be entrepreneurs, more people in manufacturing, more people going into sectors that are going to lead to long-run economic growth. When the best minds of the country are all going to Wall Street, there is a distortion in the allocation of human capital to some activities that become excessive and eventually inefficient.


MARIA BARTIROMO Nouriel Roubini paints a pretty dire picture of the year ahead. How deep and painful will this recession be?

AMAR BHIDE For some people, extremely painful. For almost everyone, anxious. But I think most people will come out of it fine. In a book I wrote in 1999, I said: “We’re in the middle of an Internet bubble, and it’s all going to blow up, and it’s all going to come to a bad end.” After a dinner talk I gave, I was taken aside by a Merrill Lynch broker, and he said: “Look, you may well be right, but nobody became rich in America being a pessimist.” And he was dead right. The Internet bubble did blow up, and some people lost their shirts, but the overall process of economic growth and increased prosperity stayed in place. People will redouble their efforts to be more innovative and efficient….

Maria Bartiromo is the anchor of CNBC’s Closing Bell.

327 Responses to “Business Week: Roubini Interview with Maria Bartiromo”

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:09 am

Late post reposted:The article posted by economicminor, “Substituting Debt for Savings and Productive Investment,” by Comstock Special Report January 7, 2009, is a blockbuster and answers many of the questions asked frequently on this blog. Its premise is that the U.S. economy is dependent upon DEBT, and has reached the debt limit!!It predicts that “deflation will dominate the global economic environment in 2009 [and be] very painful for world economies and world equity markets. And that “the bailouts and easy money will be global in nature and will probably someday cause a massive inflation.”The charts are invaluable as investment tools. I culled some statements out to emphasis the value of reading this lengthy article in its entirety:[Ned Davis from NDR Research] measures the changes in debt for each decade in relationship to the changes in GDP and concludes…that it took $1.35 to generate $1 or debt in the 1950s, $1.50 in the 1960s, $1.70 in the 1970s, $2.90 in the 1980s, $3.20 in the 1990s, and $5.40 in the latest decade with one more year to go.Over 90% of the total debt was created since 1980, 75% of the total debt was created since 1990, and over 61% since 1997. We expect the only debt sector to grow in the near future will be the Government debt…This debt cycle really started in the early 1980′s when the U.S. savings rate peaked at over 10% and continued downward until this year when it troughed at a negative savings rate.During the 1990s and first six years of the new millennium the Democrats, with the Republicans’ blessing, did everything possible to get every American into a home whether they could afford it or not.It was in the late 1990s, specifically 1997, when the stock market, using enormous leverage (margin debt grew from $27 billion in 1991 to $280 billion in 2000), went on a tear. This became the greatest financial mania of all times and drove equity valuations to double what they were at previous market peaks (P/E ratios were around 20 at previous market peaks and the P/E in 2000 reached 40).On top of all of this is the incredible situation of lowering taxes (mostly for the wealthy) just before entering a very costly war.After the stock market’s dot com bubble burst in 2000…Greenspan decided to lower rates to encourage more borrowing. In fact, in 2003 rates declined to 1%… This started the housing bubble which drove the price of homes from the prior peak of just under 3 times household median income to 5 times…During this same period of time the consumer also largely contributed to the debt mania by going on a credit card buying binge not just domestically, but especially and more importantly, buying imports… U.S. consumers have been the main support for the world economy…In 2004 the largest investment banks accelerated the debt process by asking the SEC for permission to increase their leverage from the 12 to 1 restriction to up to 40 to 1. The SEC said, “No problem”.The reason it takes more and more debt to generate the same amount of GDP is because over the long-term there are onerous restrictions on growth due to the servicing of the debt (the interest paid to accommodate it)…We believe the market will trade at around 10 times (or lower) the trendline “reported earnings” of the S&P 500. We believe this because… However, with all that said there is more fear of missing the next bull market than fear of losing more money. This could easily drive the S&P 500 up another 100 or 200 points and if that takes place it will be a very good selling opportunity before we resume the secular bear market that started in 2000.http://www.comstockfunds.com/index.cfm?act=Newsletter.cfm&category=SpecialReport&newsletterid=1432&menugroup=Home

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:54 am

Quotes in reponse to Wild Bill’s narrative of man’s fateful destiny to war: “Once upon a time, there was a powerful army…” That ended, “The conquered lands were quickly repopulated with their former inhabitants and began to thrive. They became wealthy enough to support standing armies. The leaders of these lands began to look over their borders to the lands of their neighbors. They began to speculate about how much better they could do if only they owned that land too. The armies swelled in size and slowly began to move toward each other…” 2009-01-09 07:24:45″What’s mine is my own; what’s my brother’s is his and mine.” Thomas Fuller 1732and…”Those who ignore history are destined to repeat it.” George Santayanabut…”I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.” Albert Einsteinat the same time…“Some well respected economists believe the cost of the Iraq War could reach $2-3 trillion with the ongoing cost of health care for the returning servicemen (and they sure deserve it). This is a war that we entered without an exit strategy and no explanation of what would be considered a WIN (spreading Democracy?)!” Comstockfunds.com

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:59 am

Peter Schiff, president of Euro Pacific Capital, an investment firm specializing in overseas investments, wrote in a research note the stimulus debate has not done enough to focus on the cost to taxpayers that will come from the programs.”The truth is that the only way out of this mess is less government, more savings, and increased production,” Schiff wrote. “Obama’s plan is a recipe for economic ruin.”http://money.cnn.com/2009/01/08/news/economy/case_against_stimulus/index.htm?postversion=2009010817

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:59 am

Peter Schiff, president of Euro Pacific Capital, an investment firm specializing in overseas investments, wrote in a research note the stimulus debate has not done enough to focus on the cost to taxpayers that will come from the programs.”The truth is that the only way out of this mess is less government, more savings, and increased production,” Schiff wrote. “Obama’s plan is a recipe for economic ruin.”http://money.cnn.com/2009/01/08/news/economy/case_against_stimulus/index.htm?postversion=2009010817

P&LJanuary 10th, 2009 at 2:10 am

So is Schiff’s.Buddhists ask: “If the only certainty in life is death, but the time of death is uncertain, what, then, should we do?”

Octavio RichettaJanuary 10th, 2009 at 3:56 am

In a book I wrote in 1999, I said: “We’re in the middle of an Internet bubble, and it’s all going to blow up, and it’s all going to come to a bad end.” After a dinner talk I gave, I was taken aside by a Merrill Lynch broker, and he said: “Look, you may well be right, but nobody became rich in America being a pessimist.” And he was dead right. The Internet bubble did blow up, and some people lost their shirts, but the overall process of economic growth and increased prosperity stayed in place. People will redouble their efforts to be more innovative and efficient….I also knew the Internet bubble would go up and that is how I lost my shirt:-) However I learned a most valuable lesson on risk management, capital preservation, madness of crowds, and market psychology which now keep me safe.I haven’t lost the impulse for extreme risk taking but I pretty much keep it under control because unlike money managers, the money I juggle is my own, not OPM (other people’s money). It is like being a AA member you are in for life:-)Many hedge fund managers and new kids in the block (not a mutually exclusive set) are just now learning. Boy, am I glad I was finally one step ahead of what for the most is a most arrogant crowd.

tutterfrutJanuary 10th, 2009 at 4:07 am

For those who like to read some black humour:The Suicide Shop(Le Magasin des Suicides)by Jean Teuléhttp://vulpeslibris.wordpress.com/2008/02/23/the-suicide-shop-by-jean-teule/A shop like this on Wall Street would make akilling…

Octavio RichettaJanuary 10th, 2009 at 4:09 am

* THE INTELLIGENT INVESTOR* JANUARY 10, 2009Where Ezra Merkin Lost His Wayhttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB123154725747869771.htmlLast fall, the celebrated money manager J. Ezra Merkin told a room full of value investors that he was “in the business of buying broken promises.” Now, some clients are accusing him of selling broken promises.Mr. Merkin, who runs Gabriel Capital Group in New York, is sometimes called “Ezra the Wise” after the Biblical prophet. He has been revered for his ability to ferret out value in the bombed-out stocks and distressed bonds that only a follower of the great Benjamin Graham could love. He contributed an insightful chapter on bankruptcy investing to the new edition of Mr. Graham and David Dodd’s classic 1940 book, “Security Analysis.”So value investors were stunned when Mr. Merkin revealed a month ago that he had lost $2.4 billion in the alleged Ponzi scheme run by Bernard L. Madoff. “How the h- an incredibly intelligent guy like Ezra got hornswoggled into this is utterly beyond me,” says Bruce Greenwald, a professor at Columbia Business School.”In retrospect,” says Mr. Merkin’s attorney, Andrew Levander, “Madoff brazenly fooled Mr. Merkin and many others. The experience has been a source of terrible consternation and sadness for Mr. Merkin, and obviously for his investors, too.”At a panel sponsored by Columbia last fall, Mr. Merkin expounded on the value in complex mortgage securities, the ups and downs of auto loans, and the pitfalls of commercial real estate and credit-card securities. “Since we’ve had the mother of all parties,” he joked, “we might have the mother of all cleanups.” Mr. Merkin sounded like someone who still spent every waking hour ransacking the markets for bargains.Indeed, the offering document for Mr. Merkin’s Ascot Partners LP states that he “intends…to adopt a selective approach in evaluating potential investment situations, generally concentrating on relatively fewer transactions that he can follow more closely. [Mr. Merkin] is expected to engage in hedging and short sales.” That sounds like just what a great value investor should do: Scour the markets for reward and avoid risk.Instead, it seems, Mr. Merkin was earning a lot of money for doing very little. According to a letter he sent clients on Dec. 11, Mr. Merkin delegated “substantially all” of Ascot’s $1.8 billion to Bernie Madoff. Roughly 25% of the assets in Mr. Merkin’s Ariel Fund Ltd. and Gabriel Capital LP were also meted out to Madoff. (Ariel Fund Ltd. has no connection to the Ariel mutual funds of Chicago.)How did Mr. Merkin end up in this mess? Some think that as an honest person himself, Mr. Merkin simply believed that Bernie Madoff was equally trustworthy. Paul Isaac of Cadogan Management, a hedge-fund research firm, cites “Hotel California risk” — the danger that years of profits can trap a manager in a position even if he wants out. Or Mr. Merkin’s success may have gone to his head, dulling his eye for detail.Or, perhaps, the money itself went to Mr. Merkin’s head. After all, Mr. Merkin still collected full fees on the assets he had given to Bernie Madoff. In Ascot alone, Mr. Merkin’s deferred fees (which he is now unlikely to receive) exceeded $320 million by the end of 2007.Mr. Merkin also charged full freight as a philanthropist.The UJA/Federation of New York had put $10.5 million of its endowment in Mr. Merkin’s Ariel fund before he joined the UJA investment committee in 1999. After the committee waived a conflict-of-interest rule, the money stayed in Ariel (earning fees for Mr. Merkin) until 2005, when UJA revisited the rule and sold the fund.As chairman of the investment committee at Yeshiva University, Mr. Merkin put about $15 million of the school’s endowment into Ascot. He thus captured a 1.5% annual fee for himself, even though Yeshiva could have given its money directly to Bernie Madoff — who was later treasurer of the university’s board — for nothing. Although Mr. Merkin was also a donor to Yeshiva, the arrangement strikes many as highly unusual.”What was in his mind to charge that fee?” asks a financier familiar with the Yeshiva investment. ” How in the world could he justify that?”Now, sadly, Mr. Merkin seems to have become the latest testament to the emotional struggle even the greatest investors must undertake to resist temptation. Of all the seductions that can lead a value investor to stray from the true path, perhaps the worst is simply making too much money.

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 5:10 am

1. more savings yes, ie consuming less2. increased production, he probably means less imports ? Because if its producing more for the sake of producing more products when we must consume less in order to save more, I don’t see where this is going.3. less government ? Well, if he can explain how he can do 1. and 2. with less government and also take care of repaying the current liabilities of the institutional machine federal/state/medical/pensions/corporate of more than $40 trillion with less government, fine. Otherwise, wishful thinking, as always.Peter Schiff is dreaming. Normal he can’t even see that the free-market always tends to make people save less, consume more, outsource production to the cheapest labour, and focus on the short term only. His ideas are completely inconsistent.

Wild BillJanuary 10th, 2009 at 5:45 am

A look at how some of the greatest intellects in history handled their investments reveals that brain power alone, offers no immunity from getting fleeced. Einstein, Newton and Mark Twain either lost a lot of money, or drew very erroneous conclusions about economics. They provide us with material for a valuable exercise in humility.As a scholar of the Great Depression, Bernanke should be aware of the relationship a of science and its impact on the nation’s economics. In the Jan. 3-9, 2009 issue of the British publication New Scientist, Terrence Kealey writes of Einstein’s attributing job losses to science.http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126884.600-essay-a-new-deal-for-the-white-house.html.In act, if we are to learn from history,the impact of Obama’s stimulus package will depend heavily on how the money is targeted. There is little doubt that infrastructure projects, especially those involved with energy distribution and light rail transportation (and not with automobile highways and bridges) will result in real gains for our economy. The other areas that will produce the best results will be in alternative energy and education. Less obvious, and requiring more faith if we ignore history, is the return we can expect from investments in basic science research. Here is where temendous innovations that will redound to unimaginable value lie. History shows us that this is where most “White Swans” abide.The last eight years have been characterized by medieval, ham-fisted interference in climate research, stem cell research and short-sighted “pragmatic approaches to research,geared to produce either quick profits or more death dealing capabilities.The 1930′s were characterized by ever inceasing investments in research and development that resulted in Nylon,Teflon, and the DC-3 aircraft, to name a few. The ability to create lasting wealth during recessionary times will depend heavily on government funded basic research. It is there that we will find answers to the problems of energy production, climate change,potable drinking water, world hunger, treatments for AIDS, cancer and many of the other plagues that haunt us now.It is critical that pork barrel spending or make work projects be rejected in favor of intelligent spending on basic research and education. This is where we have a lasting impact on our economic future

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 6:09 am

I agree with you. Here’s the “but”. The economy is now destroying jobs at a rate of 6 million jobs per annum since the shit hit the fan in September. That meanns if nothing is done, we are at risk of seeing 12 million jobs destroyed in 2009/2010. Obama plans to spend ca $800 billion in those two years to create 3 million jobs instead of 12 million destroyed. Net 15 million. $800billion /15million gives $26K/job/year. you don’t do research, development and education at that price, now do you ?Obama will need at least three times as much to achieve his goal. Can we afford it, when the institutional machine already has more than $40 trillion of liabilities hanging on every American’s shoulders ?

Wild BillJanuary 10th, 2009 at 6:24 am

You are quite correct. I wish I had a solution to propose, but I don’t. Perhaps another reader of this blog can offer a course that addresses the immediate employment needs that doesn’t detract from the future of our economy.

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 6:35 am

I agree with you. Here’s the “but”. The economy is now destroying jobs at a rate of 6 million jobs per annum since the shit hit the fan in September. That meanns if nothing is done, we are at risk of seeing 12 million jobs destroyed in 2009/2010. Obama plans to spend ca $800 billion in those two years to create 3 million jobs instead of 12 million destroyed. Net 15 million. $800billion /15million gives $26K/job/year. you don’t do research, development and education at that price, now do you ?Obama will need at least three times as much to achieve his goal. Can we afford it, when the institutional machine already has more than $40 trillion of liabilities hanging on every American’s shoulders ?I really wonder what Keynes would have said. Can the largest debtor nation in the world afford itself the largest Keynesian stimulus in the world ?Methinks this can only lead to a long and protracted period of stagflation, with high inflation(15%+), quasi zero growth, and rapid dollar depreciation for at least a decade. That’s the ONLY possible outcome. How else can you take care of the $40 trillion mega-debt ? Is there any other way ? Increasing taxes to pay back the debt ? You’d have to raise all taxes by 80% to reduce the debt to an acceptable level of 70% of GDP within 20 years. Politically impossible. Growth ? The only growth we’ve known for the last quarter century has been achieved by growing the total debt from $5 trillion to $54 trillion, of which $40 trillion instituional and $14 trillion private. So is there any other way known to man to artifically reduce that massive debt than high inflation and dollar depreciation ?

Optomistic PessimistJanuary 10th, 2009 at 6:40 am

“…but nobody became rich in America being a pessimist.”Not so. Many have become quite wealthy by playing the downside of the current financial debacle.

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 6:41 am

Sorry, I screwed up, I wanted to continue as a reply to your comment. Added more stuff. Let me know what you think.

CLSJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:07 am

Interesting. I wonder if Ezra Merkin is really “incredibly intelligent” or just someone who got lucky and didn’t realize it. He had to do an extensive amount of due diligence to ferret out value from “bombed-out stocks and distressed bonds.” Taking superficial information at face value would not have sufficed. Yet, he was apparently credulous enough to believe that Madoff’s relatively even returns through all manner of markets using a “split-strike strategy” (equity collar anyone?) were achievable. He also was apparently credulous enough to believe that while Madoff could have volatility in his holdings throughout the month, magically, at the close of the month, the volatility would disappear. That does not add up.

HypocrisyJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:22 am

Wild Bill, I agree with you on the type of spending that is needed. I would love to see light rail connecting suburbs to cities, more scientific research, etc. How did we ever get in this mess where a few misguided, shortsighted, self-serving ideologues were able to essentially bankrupt our present system? Anyone opposed to stem cell research, etc. should not be able to reap the benefits of that research. This means the Bushes, the Cheneys, their extended families, and others who support their beliefs should not be able to avail themselves of medical treatments that resulted from the verboten research. However, something tells me that if Bush or someone in his family needed a stem cell therapy, he or she would be first in line.

paJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:51 am

collaboration?…confidence and trust doesn’t seem to be working at the local (u.s.) model how does it work at a distance? (china)”WASHINGTON — In an unusually blunt letter, a group of federal scientists is complaining to the Obama transition team of widespread managerial misconduct in a division of the Food and Drug Administration…”Currently, there is an atmosphere at FDA in which the honest employee fears the dishonest employee, and not the other way around,” the scientists wrote.”http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090109/fda_corruption_090109/20090109?hub=Health15% of the food we eat in the United States, and it is increasing every year,” Acheson told USA Today. “It’s much easier if we can build the collaboration at a local level rather than trying to do it from 8,000 miles away,” he added.According to USA Today, Acheson was talking at a ribbon cutting ceremony also attended by U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Mike Leavitt. According to USA Today, Leavitt said that—in addition to the new office with eight American employees “with expertise in food, medicine, and medical devices”—the FDA will open offices in Shanghai and Guangzhou this week; in India next month; and in Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East next year.Collaboration is a recursive process where two or more people or organizations work together toward an intersection of common goals — for example, an intellectual endeavor[1] [2] that is creative in nature[3]—by sharing knowledge, learning and building consensus. Collaboration does not require leadership and can sometimes bring better results through decentralization and egalitarianism.[4] In particular, teams that work collaboratively can obtain greater resources, recognition and reward when facing competition for finite resources.[5]wiki

ChignosJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:14 am

The problems created by excessive debt for profligate spending in all sectors of this economy have no solution. The main culprits are the irresponsibles who have led the orgy, but the followers will get theirs also. Peter Schiff does not have the answer, nor does Obama, Robert Rubin, Ron Paul, Bin Laden, or Barney Frank. The take home point is that since no one knows what to do, the best thing is to do nothing. Anything some power broker gets done as the a government “solution” to these excesses is just more excess, and adds to the problem. What could be more obvious?

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:17 am

ok so how about more savings AND AT THE SAME TIME a bit more consumption than currently…this would require higher salaries, however…which the capitalists would surely complain about…

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:19 am

This is not only the Bushies. It’s the whole last quarter century Bush/Clinton/Reagan when the machine overun itself. Republicans AND Democrats. Government AND Corporations. The institutional machine parked “externalities” (environmental / societal / unfunded liabilities) outside the system and just ignored them, thinking that maybe, one day future generations would just solve the problem when the shit would hit the fan. From $ 5 trillion in 1982 to $54 trillion today (in CONSTANT dollars!). And then built this fake prosperity adding always more and more debt. We’re there now, the end of an era. With $40 trillion of debt the institutional machine has hanging on our shoulders. And $ 14 trillion of private debt. Americans need to wake up to this harsh reality : every household , whatever his net worth, needs to substract $400,000 that the institutional machine owes on its behalf.But what did people think ? That the debt could keep on growing like this eternally ?We’re going to need to build out of this machine. A resilient network economy, with each region of the world being autonomous but networked with each other. And within each region, a resilient network of small private enterprises that own the network. Within the network, the leadership model is dead and needs to give place to the ego-less servant model.

devils advocateJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:25 am

picture a juggler tossing up more and more ballssooner or later one will drop but that’s okay, he goes right on juggling awayuntil he gets too tired and misses another balland so on——-things are inevitably coming downpsychology of too many people has become: save … don’t spend …many optimistic young people will forget to stop spendingbut overall, most sane people will not spend/invest us back into prosperitythis a.m. heard Suze Orman advise: worry about your job..save…don’t spendgood advice for individuals, bad for “recovery”plus, every economist (heard on TV) expects 5-6% inflationwhen we had “2%” inflation real inflation was 10%+so will “5%” inflation mean real inflation of 15-20-30%+Nouriel expects higher interest rates due to more moneyor higher interest on US debtif the economists are correct, then we’ll see more money, and more inflationwith low rates on US debtmaybe we’ll see the juggler toss inflation up a little higher, and then thehigher rate on US debt ball higher – a juggling acta stable financial world system is now a juggling actwhich is really not for real-the entire act, juggler and balls, is created by mirrors and smoke

paJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:41 am

“optimism” is the motivator for spending? I thought just the other way around where spending was considered a replacement therapy for depression.the young people i know don’t have the “memory” to spend since they never had the money in the first place and many are optimistic not being jones.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 9:11 am

ok fellow consumers – listen watch and learnhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPaQWQKj5I4&feature=PlayList&p=93CE1CCFB20F0810&index=7http://www.cbc.ca/marketplace/

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 9:33 am

I don’t know about the rest of you, but the last line of the Comstock Funds article leaps out at me: if the markets experience a short-term significant turnaround to the upside in the near future “it will be a very good selling opportunity before we resume the secular bear market that started in 2000.” I suspect that the large majority of stock market investors from across the globe realize this, and are waiting to pounce on this “selling opportunity,” all at roughly the same time. The question: what will be the impact on the markets and the broader economy if such a large relatively contemporaneous sell off occurs?

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 9:50 am

I’ve saved since I started working, first for a house, then for retirement. Until the early 1980′s everyone tended to keep their retirement money in deposit insured things like GIC’s. By the mid-1980′s interest rates were so low they were below real inflation and people started moving to balanced mutual funds, heavily into financials as they were considered very safe. The irony is that these funds didn’t give the big returns of the equity funds, but this particular recession hit them the hardest of all. Most of these funds are down 33% to 39% now and I don’t see them recovering in the short or medium term. What should we ordinary folk have done to avoid this in hindsight (I’ve heard it’s 20/20). Has this been a con job by a partnership of the government and the financial industry? Bush’s plan to privatize social security seems like an attempt to keep the music playing a little longer; lucky it failed.

Wild BillJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:21 am

C. LakeComing up with a method to pay down debt other than inflation and dollar depreciation is a rather tall order, especially when you consider the magnitude of debt that you so accurately described. I would mean generating enough innovative, wealth-creating ideas to eventually pay down the debt. While I don’t like the odds of that happening at the moment, I can see no other way out so I must hitch my wagon to that particular star. It’s either that, or I will be forced to pull my wagon myself.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:22 am

It seems to me that the big boys, in their collective wisdom, would rather take us all down than pay just wages and salaries. Of course, we will not find out if they are bluffing until their backs are actually up against the wall. I don’t know if that’s going to happen in this down cycle, but it seem inevitable at some point in the next one or two generations.

blindmanJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:30 am

so,i was lying in bed and attempting to explain this story to my lovely, warm wife but when i got to the “lost 0″ part she told me that if i believed that i must have spent too much time swimming with the morons. she went on to tell me that those people pay their taxes,etc. with that non existent money. and suddenly i was alone on the couch with the dog passing wind beneath my nose..what say ye?.Madoff and the folly of blind faithBy Julian Delasantellis.http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/JL23Dj07.html.In July, 2007, Citigroup chief executive Charles “Chuck” Prince, noting how the flood of liquidity was driving asset prices to record and unsustainable highs, made this observation that may very well turn out to be the epitaph of the rise and fall of the capitalist world in this first decade of the millennium, and is equally applicable to Madoff.”When the music stops,” Prince said, “in terms of liquidity, things will be complicated. But as long as the music is playing, you’ve got to get up and dance. We’re still dancing.” Probably right up until last call late in the night on December 10, up on Park Avenue, and all the places to where its alleged wealth flowed, the frenetic dancing went on and on. It’s the hangover the next day that’s the killer.But it’s not like I don’t have any good news regarding the Madoff collapse.Both the press and, undoubtedly, the federal investigators, are trying to answer two big remaining questions regarding Madoff – what was the total amount of losses, and where did the money go? Did Madoff manage to squirrel away $20 billion or $30 billion to some secretive Third World banking redoubt, whether it be Barbados, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Bimini or Basrah?Since I am fully aware that, while I’m still sleeping in Seattle, the first thing that those party animals over there at the J Edgar Hoover FBI headquarters in Washington DC do is to check Asia Times Online, I’ll first tell where all the money went – check Google Maps for the address of “Cloud Cuckoo Land”.And what was the total amount of the Madoff fraud? Not $50 billion, $75 billion or a zillion billion trillion dollars, it was exactly $00.00. The reason you can’t find the Madoff money is that it never really existed.In reality, not one of the Madoff victims are one red cent poorer today than they were on December 10. They just think they are. But in real money terms, nothing has changed. Here, like in most of the recent past’s economic circumstances that so bedevil us today, that perception translates into a powerful reality.Just like the homeowner who felt himself wealthy when he saw what the houses in his neighborhood were going for and so went out and bought a Bentley, and now pulls back on spending when he sees local house values contracting, in the Madoff affair, much like in the general economy itself, money was this strange, almost ethereal construct, not dime-store play money, and not an ever-steady and never-changing storehouse and measure of wealth, but something much more nebulous and vaporous, ever-existing and amorphous in the nether regions in between those two polar opposites.I told my wife about the Chuck Prince quote about dancing while the music plays. She told me that, when she was a teenager, dances, called “mixers”, would be organized by the local parish, and then aggressively chaperoned by the nuns and priests. If a couple were dancing too close, a chaperone would come over advising that they must “leave some room for the holy ghost”. It’s unfortunate that, in recent times, when the world capitalist system in general, and Bernie Madoff in particular, danced, so little room was left for the truth.

chignosJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:32 am

How could you believe that the demographics of the baby boom generation favored everyone retiring at the same time? You bought into the whole idea that retirement is a good idea, that taking government money (in the form of a tax deduction) would put you in an advantaged position. But you gave up control of your assets to someone else (401K restrictions, financial institution vagaries, Federal Reserve whims), whose rules could be changed while you’re asleep or on vacation. How did you know that taxes wouldn’t be higher when you withdrew your retirement than what they would have been if you just paid them in the year you earned the money? You didn’t.Getting out of debt (for your home, cars, etc.) is the first step. After that, you have to have a rainy day fund (cash–something liquid) to support you and your family at least 6 weeks. Get your kids through college; all these in place–then–you could consider investing.But remember, whether it’s Federal Reserve notes, gold, or credit default swaps, there are no guarantees. There is no “social security.” That is a big lie. Whether this particular meltdown is the result of some conspiracy by Bush and the banks is absolutely irrelevant. If it wasn’t mark-to-market accounting it would have been something else.Look at it this way: you have some money left, right? What about those who have absolutely nothing left? I mean nothing. There are becoming more and more of these people.Just continue saving your money, investing as best you know how, and working. Sooner or later if everyone else’s investments go to hell, yours might not. No matter what, you’ll still know how to work. That may be the only thing worth anything once this all shakes out.You have accurately determined that something more is in play here than meets the eye–it certainly is. When was the last time our people sought the wisdom of the ages for guidance?

paJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:45 am

“money is that it never really existed.”marxbell’s are ringing and rhyming in my ears and i thought i had tinnitus!

paJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:52 am

looking for guidance in someone else’s brain instead of education creating the thinker in one’s own brain …which goes back to education why not make it free but, free meaning payback to community in terms of community service?

Wild BillJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:57 am

Dear Octavio,I’ll have you know that I scrolled down all the previous threads posts twice before I found it. I like your idea very much but I fear it would produce a Robespiere-like reign of terror. On second thought, maybe that’s not such a bad thing. As Gilbert and Sullivan sang: “Let the punishment fit the crime.”

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:00 am

There’s been quite a few innovative, wealth creating ideas over the last quarter century : the PC, internet, Mobile Telecom, Biotech… But the average 3.5% GDP growth the USA has known during that time has mainly been achieved by growing its debt at a more than 3 times faster rate, namely 10%. This leads to several questions :1. what would have been the real productive growth rate of the economy if its debt had grown at the same rate as its GDP ? Most probably closer to 1.5% per annum rather than the 3.5% fake prosperity we have known, and quite similar to the more prudent mixed economies of Western Europe (Germany/France/Scandinavia/Benelux) that are the only advanced economies that have maintaned a constant savings rate of approx. 10% over that period.2. will the next quarter century be capable of generating many more real wealth creating ideas than the last, whilst paying back a large part of the debt accumulated by the past, and yet generate more than 1.5% real GDP growth rate ?

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:07 am

Merrill Lynch and the “investment bankers” certainly were “optimistic,” leveraging Credit Default Swaps and mortgages at 40:1. Now that their optimistic and criminally reckless gamble has lost, Merrill and the rest of the “investment” bankers are on trillion dollar welfare to be worked off by ol’ Joe, while Benny inflates away the returns of Joe’s wages, social security, Medicare, pensions, savings, 401ks, children’s education fund… Dumb ol’ Joe, pay into social security with a 1975 dollar and receive back a worthless 2017.Optimism and pessimism, OR, refer to two sets of opinions and two sets of circumstances. After the masked men halt the stagecoach, force you and the other passengers to stand down on the ground, take your watch and your wallet and the USA money bags, and ride to the hills, it wouldn’t be too effective, IMO, to try to raise everyone’s spirits by relating your story of Merrill Lynch.

economicminorJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:01 pm

I just don’t think most people understand the consequences of debt.I have written about Zero Hour in the past, which is what the Comstock Partner’s paper is about. When you reach the point where you have borrowed to much and your income is inadequate to service all the debt you have taken on, you are insolvent. Some can cut back on expenditures and eventually pay down their debts to the point where they then have income that is unattached and free for savings or new spending. But many have to declare bankruptcy, go to a judge who decides what they can keep, it anything, force the write down or off of the excess debt and the people go on. It is irrelevant whether this is a person, a family or a strawman. Same scenario…Those who held the debts may now be insolvent if enough people are in the same boat of not paying due to insolvency or bankruptcy.This IMO is what is going on in the US.Started on the fringes with insolvent McD income type subprime borrowers but spread to other sectors. They weren’t alone in their thinking that debt was good as unreported inflation roared ahead. How you get ahead in an inflationary period is debt and leverage. No one could compete with the government printing machines and their Shadow Banking system. There were disincentives to save or actually invest and major incentives to go deeper and deeper into debt so almost everyone did. The had dire consequences and we are seeing them today.The collapse of the over indebtedness caused the banking system, which relied on leverage to become insolvent. This caused retail to slump which is causing both commercial real estate to start collapsing and corporations to start collapsing. This is going to cause the pensions system and many institutions to fail. And on and on. At some point Mark to Market rules and all the off balance sheet BS will be discovered because of outright insolvency. Inability to pay day to day expenses. Cut backs exacerbate this as it adds to the unemployment but there is little choice.You can’t live off tomorrow’s income for ever. Tomorrow does come! It was Yesterday.What the paper by the Comstock Partners says is that we are a long way from the bottom. $5 or $6 of debt to create $1 of GDP growth! And the GDP figures are a misinterpretation of what I consider reality as they use imports at their cost on one side and their sale price on the other with the difference as positive GDP sales. Those numbers have to collapse with the slow down in consumer spending that will continue to slow down either due to pull backs to keep from insolvency or bankruptcy OR because the new attitude of the Boomers and others about having to actually save for their futures.What the government thinks they can do is be the lender of first choice to ALL this. To replace with government debt, the bad debts of the pension funds, the insurance companies, the financial institutions and even the home owners. Actually they didn’t think they would have to go that far. Just put out a bunch of dollars and that would put a floor under the debt collapse and it would all go back to normalHa! Ha! Ha! Reality said as the enormous depth the insolvency due to really excessive unsupportable debts have overwhelmed any attempts at support.The only real answer is to write it down as soon as possible and get on with life. The government’s attempt to re-inflate the system can’t work, All it will do is create higher consumer goods prices as the money isn’t going towards paying down consumer’s debts reduction. The consumer IS 70% m/l of the economy. The economy doesn’t work with out the consumer. And any rise in price of energy, food, health care or anything just takes away from the already distressed inadequate incomes that many have thus causing the deterioration of the consumer’s balance sheet to rapidly increase and housing and retail and many other issues to rapidly increase.What don’t they get?How can they be such Ostriches?They can’t be this dumb, can they? Or are they just so much into their own rhetorical BS that they really can’t see what’s happening?

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:25 pm

f,surely you are speculating. if not, that would mean you are already dead..then again, the only certainty in life is change, which can be seen as a death. the death of the moment and the birth of a new moment ad infin….so we are all dying and being reborn, on going.changing. loss of this insight results in illusion and ignorance and infinite speculation.

HayesJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:27 pm

David Rosenberg’s letter to private clients

The equity market appears to be buying into the consensus view that we will see the last negative real GDP print in the second quarter, and then revert to +1.3% in the third quarter and +1.8% in the fourth. This is like deja vu all over again, as it was this same time last year that the consensus was calling for the fourth quarter of 2008 to be the best quarter of the year because of the lagged effects of Fed easing. The forecast was for +2.6% annualized growth. Not only was the fourth quarter not the best, it was the worst, and actually looks set to come in at nearly a -6% annual rate.Market not discounting that recovery will take more time. We have enjoyed a big equity market rally in the past six weeks that seems to be discounting a very quick end to the economic contraction with the arrival of the new administration and all of its political capital. However, I’m left wondering what the market reaction will be when it becomes clear that the recovery will require a lot more time, because history shows that it is not at all unusual to see the entire period of extremely weak economic performance last between two and three years in the aftermath of a busted asset and credit bubble of the magnitude we have just seen.At the same time, what I see is a forecasting community that continues to make predictions based upon linear data that have been completely interrupted by the secular change in the credit cycle. And I think because this is all so far beyond our own collective experience, the tendency has been to underestimate the role that asset deflation and debt repayment plays in the economy. Read more

economicminorJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:42 pm

Professor said:

When the best minds of the country are all going to Wall Street, there is a distortion in the allocation of human capital to some activities that become excessive and eventually inefficient.

In a system where inflated values are the norm and leverage is the norm there is only one way of getting ahead. Being in the debt game. Inflationary monetary policies encourage risk and leverage and discourage savings and production.When there are government sponsored disincentives for most all other activities other than debt creation, where do the best and brightest go?Has anything changed yet?ANDNow that we know that this was a bad plan… What is the new plan?More of the same? Except this time it is for refinancing and renegotiating debt and still little or no recognition of the underlying issues.How do you solve a debt crisis? More debt! (refi and consolidate?)How do you solve an energy crisis, fix the roads and support more use of individual auto travel with slightly more efficient vehicles? Oh yeah! Solar and wind and something called the smart grid! (maybe but what about high speed rail which is really efficient?)Just like how we solved the crisis in the forests, we cut more trees.

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:44 pm

AMAR BHIDE should know that there’s no point in being an optimist, nor a pessimist, but simply to try to be as realist as possible.The size of the Internet bubble was orders of magnitude smaller than the size of the asset bubble that has bursted. There is just no comparison, to even suggest that its bursting would have similar effects is beyond ridiculous.Prof. Roubini is a realist, he understands and analyses the complete macro-economic and financial big picture with impecable precision, refuses the caveats of ideologies and dogmas, and the stupidity of technical analysis.Of course, those pathological optimists who can only think in terms of free-market ideology might think he is a pessimist. 2009 will prove them wrong once again, as 2008 already did.

AnonymousJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:46 pm

On a little good news or a well calculated statistical governmental lie or statement of good intentions, the stock and bond markets soar; bad news, and the stock and bond markets ignore the bad news and go up a little bit, or hold their own. There is no reason to buy stocks. bonds. or especially US treasuries right now or any time in the near future (and many very good reasons to sell them), but people are obviously buying them. So what’s going on? I’ll give you the answer in one word: NOSTALGIA.Face the facts–the days of easy investment gain and coupon clipping joy are done and gone forever–so get what’s left of your money out post-haste and buy gold. Recent US government manipulation of markets provide you with a golden oportunity to save what’s left of your butt

Octavio RichettaJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:49 pm

Guest, great post. I used Bhide’s quote from the Professor’s post above (which by the way is about as stupid a line as anyone can think of) because Professor Bhide’s (or should we just refer to him as “the McKinsey Cub”) ‘shirt loosing’ remark about the tech bubble seems to refer to the long side and I thought it is ironic that I lost close to seven figures during the bubble but on the short side; courtesy of AG whose actions starting the fall of 98, including the LTCM bailout, resulted in a parabolic rise in the stock market and changed the course if history. Yours truly’s assessment of the situation at the time was that AG actions would not work and stayed short a lot longer than I should. I have learned my lesson, I no longer “fight” the market.In retrospect, and thanks to your post, I can now see that understanding the real reason behind my posting of precisely the most stupid remark in the Professor’s post was not an easy thing.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 10th, 2009 at 12:55 pm

in the future, while you are on the thread page of interest, just click on “edit” on top of the browser window and choose “find on this page”. Use some key words in your search such as “Robin Hood” and you would have found it a lot quicker:-)I can now see that “Will Bill” probably knows more about pistols and the WW than about browsers:-)

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 1:29 pm

GOLD ? Later Yes, but certainly not now, it’s going to drop a lot first before it starts appreciating later during the year.There’s a :

We estimate that the rebalancing of the two indices is expected to result in $877 million of selling in gold

Wait first before you buy Gold.

blindmanJanuary 10th, 2009 at 1:43 pm

p,did money ever “really” exist?why would the fed (read the banks) and the treasury go 40:1 leverage into funny money land (READ chiming the marxbells) knowing what they obviously do with regards to “economics”.only out of deep desperation would the money lordslet the valuation of their currency and all it’s derivations become so , pick a word, irrelevant, arbitrary, worthless, unknowable, defaced, speculative, unpredictable, …?is it just the unavoidable reality and unfolding of the effects of fractional reserve lending in a debt based fiat currency system. systemic evolution misidentified as systemic collapse?.have the bankers become marxists? are we to choose between ponzi capitalism and some form of socialism?.it seems the generation that was known for the saying “don’t trust anyone over the age of thirty”has made it impossible for anyone under that age to trust their elders. that may be a good thing and the way of the world.

HayesJanuary 10th, 2009 at 2:47 pm

How will China deal with the US adjustment?January 9, 2009 FT By Michael Pettis

The post-1997 global balance is breaking down, and the world is lurching drunkenly to find a stable new balance. Until now, Chinese overproduction has balanced US overconsumption, leading to China’s massive trade surplus and capital account deficit. Inevitably, however, a reduction in US overconsumption, a necessary consequence of the financial crisis, must force a corresponding reduction in overproduction elsewhere, and China, like it or not, will have to bear the brunt of the adjustment. The US and Europe must design their fiscal and monetary policies in part to ease China’s adjustment, which will otherwise be extremely difficult.For most of the past 60 years US household savings rates have varied between 6 per cent and 10 per cent of gross domestic product. In the early 1990s the savings rate began declining, virtually collapsing after 1997 to well under 2 per cent of GDP. If American households rebuild balance sheets by raising household savings rates only to the historical mid-point, their savings must rise by roughly 6 per cent of US GDP. Read more

P1AQLJanuary 10th, 2009 at 2:52 pm

Even lemmings live in the moment after they’ve jumped off the cliff.I suggest that a little foresight helps – it’s called intrinsic value. You can start with life insurance.Best,P1AQL.

HayesJanuary 10th, 2009 at 3:09 pm

I’ve been rummaging around in the archives and thought this might be an interesting read:REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT FINANCIAL MODERNIZATION BILL SIGNING Friday, November 12, 1999

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you and good afternoon. I thank you all for coming to the formal ratification of a truly historic event…It is true that the Glass-Steagall law is no longer appropriate to the economy in which we lived. It worked pretty well for the industrial economy, which was highly organized, much more centralized and much more nationalized than the one in which we operate today. But the world is very different…The legislation I signed today establishes the principles that as we expand the powers of banks, we will expand the reach of that act. In order to take advantage of the new opportunities created by the law, we must first show a satisfactory record of meeting the needs of all the communities the financial institution serves…This is a very good day for the United States. Again, I thank all of you for making sure that we have done right by the American people and that we have increased the chances of making the next century an American century. I hope we can continue to focus on the economy and the big questions we will have to deal with revolving around that. I hope we will continue to pay down our debt. I still believe in a global economy. We will maximize the opportunities created by this law if the government is reducing its debt and its claim on available capital. So I hope very much that that will be part of our strategy in the future… Read more

ex VRWCJanuary 10th, 2009 at 3:33 pm

The US Government’s Impossible Balancing ActThe US government finds itself in an impossible balancing act. On one side you have the forces of deflation. These forces are tethered to a massive wage and trade imbalance with emerging market that has manifested itself in excessive debts (personal, business, and governmental) that are now deleveraging, putting enormous weight on this side of the scale. Other forces pushing down on this side of the scale are rising unemployment, equity value erosion, consumer lack of confidence, and the inabilty of consumers to take on any more debt.On the other side of the scale, the US government is trying to balance the forces of deflation with liquidity injections, bailouts, stimulus, easy access to credit through ZIRP policy, and proclamations designed to restore confidence.The impossibility of their task is because they can only add stimulus and do bailouts by increasing their borrowing (which adds to the other side of the scale) or by printing money. If they increase borrowing it is a zero sum game.If they print, however, they risk two things. They risk debt holders dropping another large load on the other side of the scale by exiting dollar positions and US debt positions, or they risk hyperinflation, which will make their weight on their side of the scale being worth less and less.There are two possible outcomes. Either the fulcrum of the scale (the dollar) fails in a massive dislocation, or the deflationary forces win. The third outcome (everything holds) is highly unlikely because of the impossibility of the balancing act.

MarkJanuary 10th, 2009 at 3:39 pm

Hi everyone! Back from my long vacation…I’d like to thank the person who previously posted this great piece:Substituting Debt for Savings and Productivehttp://www.comstockfunds.com/index.cfm?act=Newsletter.cfm&category=SpecialReport&newsletterid=1432&menugroup=HomeIMHO it’s still too optimistic though. I’d like to offer this as one of the best accountings of how we’ve gotten to where we are:The Financial Tsunami: The Financial Foundations of the American Centuryhttp://www.warandpeace.ru/en/article/view/19062/Mark

aerial viewJanuary 10th, 2009 at 4:47 pm

Take all of the responsible crooks in govt and the private sector and put them to work in minimum wage jobs for the next 10 years in lieu of prison. Since they are all quite intelligent, they can be quickly trained to fill these positions thus reducing the need for immigration and the high costs to small businesses. Their cheap skilled labor will add trememdous value to what’s left of our economy!

aerial viewJanuary 10th, 2009 at 5:02 pm

THIS WOULD HAVE SAVED OUR BUTTS: Many investors including myself after being burned by the dot com bubble market of 2000 then turned to real estate with similar results. I remember at the time we all made the same comment: instead of spending countless hours researching stocks or flipping homes we would have gladly put our money in a savings account if banks had offered between 5-10% interest adjustable with inflation or CPI. If most people had followed this approach, there would have been a much less severe dot com or real estate bubble and the banks and overall economy would have ended up in far better shape. Yet while our govt tells us how important it is to save, neither they nor the banks provide any incentive to save for all they know is to borrow and create more debt and even now, as our economy teeters on the brink of depression, the govt’s solution is “we need more spending”. This simple idea would have gone a long way towards reigning in risky investment behavior and creating a more stable eonomic environment.

blindmanJanuary 10th, 2009 at 5:18 pm

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/KA08Dj02.html.The illusion of changeBy Walden Bello/…/Obama has a talent for rhetorically bridging different political discourses. He is also a “blank slate” when it comes to economics. Like US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, he is not bound to the formulas of the ancient regime. He is a pragmatist whose key criterion is success at social management. As such, he is uniquely positioned to lead this ambitious reformist enterprise.Reveille for progressivesWhile progressives were engaged in full-scale war against neo-liberalism, reformist thinking was percolating in critical establishment circles. This thinking is now about to become policy, and progressives must work double time to engage it.It is not just a matter of moving from criticism to prescription. The challenge is to overcome the limits to the progressive political imagination imposed by the aggressiveness of the neo-liberal challenge in the 1980s combined with the collapse of the bureaucratic socialist regimes in the early 1990s. Progressives should boldly aspire once again to paradigms of social organization that unabashedly aim for equality and participatory democratic control of both the national economy and the global economy as prerequisites for collective and individual liberation.Like the old post-war Keynesian regime, GSD is about social management. In contrast, the progressive perspective is about social liberation.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 5:21 pm

Thanks, OR. It’s not the first time I’ve walked into class and flunked the Professor’s pop quiz because I didn’t read the lesson.

HayesJanuary 10th, 2009 at 5:37 pm

January 10, 2009, 7:25 amRomer and Bernstein on stimulushttp://otrans.3cdn.net/45593e8ecbd339d074_l3m6bt1te.pdfand Krugman’s perspectivehttp://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/10/romer-and-bernstein-on-stimulus/”Christina Romer and Jared Bernstein have put out the official (?) Obama estimates of what the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan would accomplish.”

ex VRWCJanuary 10th, 2009 at 5:39 pm

Thanks. It gives my no joy to think about these analogies, however. I wrote the one about the market being like an airplane out of gas yesterday too. I wish the analagies were not so gloomy.Your writing is just fine, however. Don’t short sell it.

Lord SidcupJanuary 10th, 2009 at 6:07 pm

There seems to have been a very negative consensus on this blog for several months now.Knowing what you all know; can anyone come up with a (slightly-)plausible scenario whereby everything is back to *normal* 9 months from now. (F.eks; that V shaped recession people used to talk about).

blindmanJanuary 10th, 2009 at 6:49 pm

lord,i hope you don’t mind if i call you that.we do not know what “normal” is. last years normal looks like insanity now so it is not viable as a projection. abnormal will become the new normal and we will have to find a way to accept that and make it work. the possibilities are many.it seems we are in that rock and a hard place conundrum and we need an epiphany and the will to follow it. institutions and their minions do not offer this so i look to the people. women and children. but then again, i don’t even know what normal is.

ptmJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:07 pm

We know what has to be done; proceed immediately (if not sooner) into a deep deflationary recession/depression and expunge the trillions of bad debt around the world.But the wealthy are holding that bad debt and they are pulling the strings in Congress and government to keep the status quo as long as possible.The next nine months? The primary forces are unwinding hedge funds (deflation) and outrageous goverment spending (inflation). My bet is on outrageous goverment spending.Got physical gold? BTW, I have been shopping for gold and what used to be a 20% premium over spot is now approaching 75%!PS: don’t forget the 60 minutes segment on investment bank bad boyz.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:12 pm

would it be ok to come up with a scenario where everything starts being back to *normal* within 18 months? ok it would still have to come from someone else than myself, but I thought that perhaps 9 months is a bit too little time?

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:14 pm

There it is: the story of my life. An excellent analysis.And you know what? I’m facing the same dilemma all over again. What does one do when the laws of supply and demand are usurped by private bankers at the Fed who, by partnering with the government, herd everybody into blind canyons to be fleeced?I’ve been a winner when it comes to earning money and a loser when it comes to holding onto its value. I’ve been herded by desperation into the stock market, into gold and gold stocks, into real estate at its 2005 peak, and into inflation-ravaged cash. What do I do now? I’m no Octavio when it comes to outwitting managed markets. All the exits as far as I’m concerned are blocked.Guest asks above: “Has this been a con job by a partnership of the government and the financial industry? Bush’s plan to privatize social security seems like an attempt to keep the music playing a little longer; lucky it failed.”Well, yes, IMO, it has been a con job. But this time the Fed kept the music playing and the champagne flowing way too long. The lights are out, the music’s stopped and even the janitor‘s gone home.The investment bankers’ party is over.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:19 pm

I think the negative sentiment is not just in the comments on this blog, and furthermore not just on this blog but also on many sites quoted on this blog.Perhaps we need to start a positive sentiment movement? There are 2 reasons why this would not be ridiculous even if the current facts look gloomy:1. no one can foretell the future 1-2 years ahead anyway, so we can talk positive about it just the same as negative2. coming with negative descriptions about the future will just fuel a negative sentiment

slfJanuary 10th, 2009 at 7:58 pm

In my opinion, the previous ‘normal’ consisted of a suspension of reality (ignoring common sense & responsibility in favor of greed & consumption, more or less). As long as the illusion is maintained, then you have ‘normalcy’. Once the illusion is shattered, the system that supported it can no longer function.Either a way must be found to restore the illusion (which didn’t work in the case of Humpty Dumpty), or the illusion must be allowed to shatter completely along with its supportive system, and a new system must be developed that will support the new (actual, non-illusive) reality.No matter how I look at it (and I admit, economics and finance are not remotely my forte), I don’t see a short-term recovery, whether it consists of an illusory fix or a complete system demolition and re-creation.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:03 pm

@ Anonymous: “Face the facts–the days of easy investment gain and coupon clipping joy are done and gone forever–so get what’s left of your money out post-haste and buy gold. Recent US government manipulation of markets provide you with a golden oportunity to save what’s left of your butt.” 12:46:40Gold has been on a roller coaster ride, settling in late December at a little over $800.With the value of the U.S. dollar steadily falling against Asian currencies, one would think that the price of gold would be through the roof, a journalist and publisher based in Maryland, Christopher Petherick, wrote at the end of 2008. “But…this has not been the case.”In fact, he said, “in the past few months, the price of gold has been up and down like so many other commodities. Today, it’s down significantly from a high of over $1,000 an ounce in March 2008…leading some to ask whether gold is being manipulated.”The fact that the price of gold is artificially set by bankers is certainly not some secret conspiracy. Twice daily the value of gold is set in London by what is known as “the Gold Fixing.” The Fixing is made up five mega-banks and bullion traders—Scotia-Mocatta, Barclays Capital, Deutsche Bank, HSBC and Societe Generale—which set the price in regular telephone conference calls…” Writes Petherick:“The Fixing is certainly a huge part of the story of gold. But a prominent group contends that there has been a broader gold-fixing conspiracy, and it is getting a great deal of press now that the markets face significant turmoil.For the past 10 years, the Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee (GATA) has argued that a cartel of super-wealthy investors and private bankers have been working outside of the Fixing to force the price of gold down…GATA’s argument makes sense. After all, high gold prices are usually viewed as an economic barometer—a sort of financial canary in the coalmine. They signal that inflation is on the rise and that currencies are tanking. So, it would be in the U.S. government’s interest to get in on the fix in order to keep a lid on a faltering economy.GATA says the conspiracy started with the Clinton administration’s “strong dollar policy” carried out by the secretary of treasury at the time, Robert Rubin. As a former Wall Street executive, Rubin was integral to getting Wall Street’s help in manipulating the price of gold.According to GATA, Rubin worked with investment goliaths Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to act as the government’s economic “hit men,” short selling gold, or pumping up the price with large purchases and then dumping it to force the price down. In effect, both sides were happy: the government could keep the price of gold down and the investment firms made billions…For months now, financial writers have been speculating on the apparent mysterious supply-and-demand dynamics of gold. Respected precious metals guru Ted Butler blew the whistle on three major U.S. banks, which shorted gold over the summer and made a tidy profit. At the time, the price of gold fell by $150— which, in this economic climate, was counter intuitive…Still, could there be a much simpler explanation for price volatility of gold? The price of gold could be down today for the same reason that other commodities have dropped in value in the past six months: Hundreds of billions of investor dollars, which originally drove up prices in commodity and currency markets, have now gone to perceived safer bets, like treasury bills…http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/gold_prices_161.html

DocBergJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:26 pm

Merely throwing more money at our dysfunctional educational system is not going to cause any improvements. Most of our elementary and secondary schools are merely day care facilities that field sports teams and sponsor dances. Consequently, higher education is forced into having to offer extensive arrays of remedial courses, and also field sports teams. The research performed also has some major problems. I have seen this in both electrical engineering and the social sciences. How to achieve the necessary fundamental reforms is a neglected and difficult problem. It goes far beyond mere funding levels.

blindmanJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:43 pm

e,if your strategy was not globally coordinated would it not open up the possibility of wholesale loss of all “american” assets to foreign investors. where is the protection?

farmboyJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:57 pm

Perhaps we need to start a positive sentiment movement Out in Rural America life is still booming. Many farmers locked in fertilizer and fuel before last summers run up and now fertilizer and fuel companies are tripping over one another to offer the best incentives to lock in again for next spring. Prices on commodities are not stratospheric but profitable. The consensus is it is going to be another good year. No one has a 401k or IRA and their life savings are in the farm and the local bank that is leveraged 2 to 1. I read today that unemployment from North Dakota to Kansas is at 3.7%. Is this area of the country lagging or just more resilient to debt based bubbles? Many lawyers and doctors are selling land probably because their portfolios have tanked so bad that they cannot hobby farm for the tax purposes any more.No housing boom out here either, with a declining population there was no need.Oh well just one ray of light for the gloom and doom environment.farmboy

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:59 pm

Send a message to President Elect Obama.Buy Tavakoli’s book, Dear Mr. Buffet, read it, write your message to the President on the cover, and mail it to the White House.A few million of these books laying on the White House steps may send a powerful message.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:59 pm

Major chain stores have confirmed that 2008 was the worst holiday season in 40 years despite the most aggressive markdowns ever seen on merchandise, including electronics, apparel and luxury items, according to a Los Angeles Times January 9 news article, “More Store Closings Are Coming.”Reailers are “bracing themselves for an industry shake-up that will eliminate the weakest players,” analysts said.Sales from November and December, the paper said, usually make up 25% to 40% of annual revenue. But sales fell 2.2% during the two-month period compared with a year earlier, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers.Macy’s Inc. will close 11 stores across the country. Nordstrom Inc. is trimming inventory levels to meet weak demand and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. lowered its earnings projections.Says the LA Times, “About 73,000 stores may close in the first half of the year according to The International Council of Shopping Centers.”December sales at stores open at least a year fell 1.7%, the ICSC said.“Sales at Abercrombie & Fitch Co., which has resisted slashing its prices in an effort to protect its brand image, plummeted 24%. Luxury retailer Saks Inc., which made headlines in November when it offered designer goods for as much as 70% off, reported a 19.8% decrease.Gaps Inc, parent company of the Gap, Banana Republic and Old Navy brands, reported a 14% sales decline…”Said economist Sung Won Sohn, a professor at Cal State Channel Islands and vice chairman of L.A.-based Forever 21 Inc., “The consumer pie is shrinking.”A chart by Thomson Reuters, Times Research lists these companies and the year-over-year percentage change in December sales at stores open at least a year: Hot Topic +4.3%; American Apparel +3.0%; Wal-Mart (including fuel) +1.7%; Ross 0; Kohl’s –1.4%; Costco Wholesale –4.0%; Macy’s –4.0%; Target –4.1%; J.C. Penney –8.1%; Limited –10.0%; Pacific Sunwear –10.0%; Nordstrom –10.6%; Wet Seal –12.5%; Gap –14.0%; American Eagle –17.0%; Saks –19.8%; Abercrombie & Fitch –24.0%.IMO, the bigger question here is how much market share did the higher priced stores lose to lower priced stores, and will it be permanent for a lengthly period? From a graduate consumer marketing course, I know that a market share loss of 2% for products with sales based on high advertising–such as cigarattes–can be devastating.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 9:22 pm

Can NO one see it?The solution to this problem has nothing to do with spending or money.The solution is JUSTICE. Fraud cannot be justified or accepted and it must be PUNISHED with jail time.Clean the house of these perps and rebuild from a base of Truth and Justice…geez

slfJanuary 10th, 2009 at 9:32 pm

Is the bulk of this post your own compilation of information, or is it a copy/pasted article? If it’s the latter, do you have a link to it? I did a few google searches, but found nothing. Thanks..

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:11 pm

A farmer won a million dollars in the lottery and was asked what was he going to do with the money. Well, he said, I guess I’ll keep farming until it’s all gone.

economicminorJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:30 pm

Interesting.Maybe I can’t think that big? You mean because foreigners hold the notes on so much of our debt? Why wouldn’t they have to take the same losses as any other note holder? Or because they would confiscate other US assets? Or is it the Treasury Notes you are thinking about.I know no one knows the whole story or can see the whole picture so what am I missing.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:36 pm

The link is below, but you can’t read the article without signing in. I rewrote the above from my copy of yesterday’s Los Angeles Times’ Business section. Thought it interesting. The only paragraph that is mine, is the last graf. Sorry I didn’t explain this. Thanks for the inquiry.http://dailyme.com/story/2009010900002474/

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:47 pm

Here’s the counter take to the Keynes School from the Austrian School ~“How This Happened” by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.For years, many of us puzzled about how something so stupid and destructive as the New Deal could have happened. The stock market crashed because it was over-inflated. That’s nothing new. History is filled with credit-filled bubbles that pop. Resources are reallocated to reflect economic reality and we move on.The New Deal was different. It actually began under Hoover, who initiated new spending programs and jobs programs, and tried to inflate the money supply and bail out the banks. He was blasted by FDR for his big government policies, and FDR won the election. Once in power, FDR went nuts, instituting a program of central planning that combined features of the Soviet and Fascist models.It was one idiotic program after another. They tried to raise wages when they should have fallen. They tried to save banks that should have collapsed. They destroyed resources when they were most needed. They encouraged spending when people should have been saving. They smashed the dollar at a time when it needed to be shored up. They cartelized business when competition was most necessary.What were the results? Economic growth went nowhere between 1933 and 1939, with real gross domestic product per adult still 27 percent below trend at the end. Per capita GDP was lower in 1939 than in 1929. Unemployment was at 17.2 percent in 1939. This was actually higher than it was in 1931. This is despite 100 percent increases in monetary expansion. Taxes had tripled. Employing people became ever more expensive due to unions and national income guarantees.Every time the economy would bottom out and genuine recovery would begin, policy would knock it back down again. Other seeming upturns were entirely artificial: make work instead of real work, for example. Regimentation was everywhere, so that business couldn’t compete, farmers were destroying livestock and crops on command, and dissidents were being ferreted out through police-state tactics.In other words, the whole project was a massive dud. It turned what might have been a short downturn into a decade-long national calamity, the biggest cost of which was freedom itself. And then as a cover-up for the calamity, there was war. At last FDR found some use for those unemployed workers: send them to kill and be killed at taxpayer expense. As for wartime price controls and nationalization, it was the New Deal by other means.Was it some sort of national insanity?No, it was a power grab, and the current political moment shows precisely how this happens. A small group of elites, cut off from the broader reality, decide to finagle the system to serve themselves and their friends in the short term while forgetting the big picture and the long term…Now that we are living amidst this, it is easier to come to terms with how the New Deal came about. It makes those in the know feel completely helpless. We look at what is happening to bank reserves and we know what is coming. When the economy recovers – even if only cosmetically – and lending starts again, the internal dynamic of the fractional-reserve system will come into operation. We could be facing inflation at 10 percent or 20 percent or even much higher, depending on how spending psychology plays itself out.Then we listen to speeches by the president-elect, who is going on about the great stimulus package he is going to push through Congress. It’s like listening to one quack doctor propose bleeding the patient even as the last quack doctor who bled the patient is packing his bags to leave. You want to shout: is there a real doctor in the house? But it seems like no one is listening…Meanwhile, the Obama clique hopes to recreate the FDR disaster by following his plan detail by detail, even though the plan was stupid and didn’t work.To watch all this happening is like watching a slow-moving train headed over a cliff. The problem is that the engineers have earplugs in and blinders on.Will this go on for ten years like the last time? Will it end in World War III, as if following some historical script? Is it possible that we will go the way of Germany in the 1920s, straight into the abyss of hyperinflation and into the hands of a ghastly dictator? It is unwise to rule it out.And yet, I’m not that pessimistic. It is extremely crucial to realize that there is a difference this time. In the 1930s, technological limits put severe restrictions on information delivery. Government propaganda easily dominated the culture. All of that has changed. Despite everything, people simply do not trust the government as they once did. Obama will enjoy a short honeymoon but it will be over by summer.What is missing today so far is the critical thing: a culture-wide love of liberty that is capable of intimidating and beating back the rogue regime. The conditions are right for this to actually happen, and to reverse the direction of politics today.But it will require all our efforts. Fortunately everyone has the opportunity today to make a difference…Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr is founder and president of the Ludwig von Mises Institute.http://www.lewrockwell.com/rockwell/how-this-happened.html

slfJanuary 10th, 2009 at 10:48 pm

No worries–I was fairly sure that at least the last paragraph was yours, as you started it with “IMO”.. ;-) I did some other less specific searches and found some of the info in other places (one was the LA Times), but I do appreciate the actual link. Thank you!

P&LJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:07 pm

What if there was voluntary National Public Service for anybody?As long as you were performing your assigned job, you’d get a voucher for housing and meals, and a uniform (clothing)to wear. Put people up in foreclosed/excess homes, or use vouchers to pay for rent. Food vouchers could work at any grocery or convenience store or even restaurants.Cities, towns, states and the Federal Government could post Work Projects Available (WPA!)and select from the ranks of available volunteers. Extra help for schools, hospitals, parks, community gardens & farms…lots of services could be done by volunteers.For every year you volunteer, you get a one year scholarship at any community/state college or certified vocational school. Four years service = four years education.People with skills could be utilized appropriately. People without skills could go to “boot camp” for a couple of months so they can be sorted for apptitude/ability, much like what presently happens in the military.Once your voluntary service was over, it would be hoped that employers would give hiring preference to you, as often happens to those who have served in the military.Workers could also be rewarded for their service with future tax credits, US savings bonds, etc, if they didn’t want the educational benefit.This would occupy a lot of people locally, in their hometowns, working on projects that would benefit all, that cannot presently be paid for without printing or borrowing trillions more dollars.What do you think?

ChignosJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:14 pm

Hey Lew, where did the concept of individual freedom come from? It’s not present in other cultures, so one cannot believe it’s built into the human genome. If you want freedom, you better know where it comes from. Hint: if you know the truth, the truth will set you free.

blindmanJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:20 pm

e.roubini seems to see a big chunk of the picture and he is on board with reflation with stipulations that are being avoided, triage for one. but this may take time and timing as it might be very ugly or politically impossible but economically necessary.?.i was thinking confiscation due to bargains created by asset devaluation in dollars. fiat currencies?part of the deflationary nightmare, i suspect, is the possibility of national fire sale. parity coordination would offer protection? how can it be accomplished, i don’t know..also reduction in asset value would make for tremendous bargains to those foreign holders of petro and trade imbalance dollars..also it would significantly strengthen those petro etc. dollars, accentuating bargain hunting. scrap all english language text book time? is it true that most of m1 is outside the national borders?.check marks post below and the financial meth lab video below. the foul smelling excrement is intersecting the trajectory of the oscillating mechanical device. this is one overwhelming saturday for me.

GuestJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:24 pm

Just to complete the picture, Goodys (the clothing stores that pop up next to Walmarts) are closing 380 stores nation wide.

ChignosJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:38 pm

“Justice” is a code word used by lefty tyrant wannabes who yell a lot. “Geez” is slang for Jesus. Pilate asked “What is truth?” Jesus said, “If you will know the truth, the truth will set you free.” The chance of cleaning up the “perps” in the US House of Representatives is about as likely as reblowing up Barney Frank’s housing bubble.

P&LJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:52 pm

Benign & enlightened space aliens land and fix all.Buddha, Jesus, Mohammed & Moses return to clarify instructions, or have a WWF style smackdown to finally decide who’s the REAL boss. May not solve problems but will certainly distract us from our present concerns.Bankers & hedge fund managers confess, apologize, and give all the money back.The cold fusion guys finally figure it out.

P&LJanuary 10th, 2009 at 11:57 pm

I can only hope that it’s finally a good time to be a farmer! Anybody who actually PRODUCES more than they CONSUME should be a national hero.

slfJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:18 am

Bankers & hedge fund managers confess, apologize, and give all the money back.The other three are far more likely..

GMJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:22 am

Why can’t we do away with mortgages and any lending in this country?A home should be worth what supply and demand allows it to be worth…. not based on how much one can borrow.The price of college should be based on supply and demand….not based on how much one can borrow.Car dealers tell customers, “we do not want your cash…we want your financing”When will sheople in USA get this? How isn’t anyone seeing this?

GMJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:23 am

Why can’t we do away with mortgages and any lending in this country?A home should be worth what supply and demand allows it to be worth…. not based on how much one can borrow.The price of college should be based on supply and demand….not based on how much one can borrow.Car dealers tell customers, “we do not want your cash…we want your financing”When will sheople in USA get this? How isn’t anyone seeing this?

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:54 am

Chignos, I couldn’t agree more.One of the saddest days of my life was when I finally, and at great expense, learned that all those annoying old chestnuts were true.No free lunches, no even breaks for suckers, damned whether you do or don’t.Tuition is expensive at the school of hard knocks.At least I was young enough to benefit greatly from the lesson.

P&LJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:20 am

Why would any of you think that physical gold would be a safe(r) way to invest? Under current federal law, gold bullion can be confiscated by the federal government in times of national crisis. (As collectibles, rare coins do not fall within the provisions permitting confiscation.) It’s happened before, and, golly gee, what do you know, it was in 1933, right in the middle of that which shall not be named.Has Obama not already used the phrase “National Crisis”? Why would you think that the US government would allow you to keep/trade ANYTHING of value if they couldn’t get their cut from it?If that’s not enough reason to skip gold, then read the January 2009 National Geographic cover story, “The Real Price of Gold” or listen to the NPR story on the article. Very interesting stuff. If you have a conscience, it’s hard to justify profiting from such destruction.http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/01/gold/larmer-texthttp://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=99113470

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 2:59 am

C. Lake … great posts. Your thoughts are fresh and original and right on in my opinion. Have followed Roubini for a long time and almost always think he’s right on. Lately I feel he’s less pessimistic than he should be, like he’s trying to kiss Obama’s ass or something. No way he really thinks we only have 20% downside on the S&P right now. Not a chance in hell. But I do think his handlers are keeping him put together a little better now for interviews, he looked like a homeless person with a mic for a couple months there. Bottom line, houses are still way overpriced and need to drop 20% and the gov’t should step out of the way and let it happen. Keep propping up the financial institutions so system doesn’t collapse, but let the economic organism constrict like it needs to, but in an orderly way. Let the autos go bankrupt in March and come out consolidated as one smaller company that continues to get crushed by Toyota and Honda until everyone forgets about it completely. The big trick down the road will be how to eliminate this massive debt we have without printing money. About the only option I’ve heard that makes sense is to place a 15 year moratorium on wealth transfer at death, 100% goes to the gov’t to pay off the debt that that generation is responsible for. And in the future, enact legislation that restricts the ability of any American to amass debt beyond a fixed % of their income and net worth. Granted, none of these have a snowballs chance as they run contrary to the self interests of those pulling the strings of our elected officials. Perhaps after we sell CA and TX on ebay in 2012 to simply roll our debt over we’ll have the stomach to explore sustained accountability and control. Until then I fear it will be a painful ride for many who have come to define themselves by the things they neither need nor can afford. If you’re the manager of the sovereign wealth fund that buys TX and are looking to create a society with integrity and old fashioned values make sure to post it here. My family and I are in.

painterJanuary 11th, 2009 at 5:12 am

Miss America, I have read all your posts on here and remember a few weeks before madoff news you were talking about it. And it seems everything else you have said was right on. Now N.R. seems to be saying the chances are good the crisis will be over in a year. But if you read http://www.leap2020.eu/GEAB-N-30-is-available!-Global-systemic-crisis-New-tipping-point-in-March-2009-When-the-world-becomes-aware-that-this_a2567.html they say something completely different. and seeing what they wrote in Jan. 08 http://www.leap2020.eu/GEAB-N-22-is-available!-Global-systemic-crisis-September-2008-Phase-of-collapse-of-US-real-economy_a1298.html then it would seem there record is closer then anyone else’s. I would appreciate your thoughts on this. I come to this site in an attempt to get an idea of whats to come. I am a tradesman and have hit bottom a few months ago and now seeing many others entering the same boat as me. Many of us can not get unemployment and do not qualify for any kind of services or are just to proud. Lately i am reading at least two different views on here, one is like that from GEAB and the other N.R.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 11th, 2009 at 5:14 am

BTW, just saw a ticker fly by APOL 85 and change. Oh boy! Am I glad I covered that puppy at a small gain (close to 2%):-)

C.LakeJanuary 11th, 2009 at 6:09 am

I just don’t see how it’s possible that the S&P500 bottoms at a higher level than the 450-550 range.Earnings for 2008 are going to be in the 50$+-Earnings for 2009 will be very similar : on the plus side, less inventories and less labour costs, on the minus side lower prices, less demand, others stable. SO I think it will balance out and we should take a base case for 2009 equal to 2008 earnings. That’s the only sensible thing to do with so much uncertainty. Currently the $83 estimates from the top down analysts are simply not credible. Not after Intel, Walmart, Jobs destruction, etc of this week.P/E in this economic climate ? Historically deep recession, even if stimulus work and ends at the end of 2009 (best case) will be followed with a long period of stagflation because of the enormity of the total debt which has obiously reached its Minsky moment, so quasi no growth. Debt will have to decrease. You don’t solve a $54 trillion deleveraging problem in a year, nor in two, nor in three, it will take a decade. This will also serve as much needed transition time to a more resilient networked economy. SO my best guess is in the 6 to 12 range, but with a more likely 9 to 11.Multiply the two, and I really don’t see how anything above the range above mentionned isn’t overpriced. Until then, it will be Sell, no Long positions and high volatility. It might take 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, I don’t care, but it will happen.

C.LakeJanuary 11th, 2009 at 6:27 am

I agree with you, taking Long positions in Gold as a safe way to invest makes little sense as it will remain a highly volatile asset. But for the trader, as a hedge instrument for its lack of correlation with equities or bonds, why not ?

Jason BJanuary 11th, 2009 at 6:38 am

Went to the local Walmarts super center yesterday. Many shelves in all departments are empty or half full. The free standing shelves in the large isles in the back and front of the store are gone. I asked an employee what was going on and he said it was after the holidays. I’ve never seen Walmart decimated like that after Christmas, though.Anyone else seeing this?

curosity killed the catJanuary 11th, 2009 at 7:37 am

Painter, what’s an erudite guy like you doing on a crummy blog like this? We are just a bunch of old men and few ladies trying to preserve our savings by ranting against a rigged system.

Wild BillJanuary 11th, 2009 at 7:38 am

IMHO here is where I believe the concept of individual freedom comes from. I believe it is a multi-genic propensity that is an expression of part of the human genome. Like all traits that are the result of many genes acting in concert, it is virtually impossible to make predictions about their future expression and it is more productive to observe the results of their expression in the human (or any organism) after it is born.If you want to observe the expression of genes for running fast, don’t look in the genome. Instead, simply watch children race and see who is the fastest. (See “My Genome Myself”, NY Times,Magazine, Jan. 11, 2009.) Freedom is not the result of the possession of a single gene like Huntington’s disease or color blindness are.Most genetic propensities require a suitable environment for their expression. An individual with all tall genes will not grow tall if nutrition is inadequate. It is therefore in an organism’s best interests to place itself in the best environment possible, in order to fulfill its genetic potential. This drive can be seen throughout nature.As powerful as this drive is, it can be suppressed, causing the organism to engage in self destructive behavior in an effort to escape from the unfavorable situation it finds itself in. We are imbued with a genetic propensity for altruistic behavior that will cause us to risk death itself, in order to further the best interests of those who share our genes.It is gratifying to observe the immigrant experience as they come to the United States and flourish, adding to the milieu of freedom and the pursuit of happiness.I believe the need for freedom is universal for all of humanity, regardless of culture. It simply requires the appropriate environment in order to observe its expression.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 7:54 am

if lending would stop it would indeed reduce prices…but is anyone willing to deal with such a situation now…Besides you should ask whether those in power in USA get it…the sheeple do not really have much power so even if they ‘got it’, it would not make much difference.

hazletonJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:03 am

AnneTaylor (a National Women’s Clothing Store) here in Blackhawk – the Bay Area in California =looked quite barren. The store looked so empty I thought it might be going out of business.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:10 am

a positive sentiment movement does not mean that everything we write is positive. The writing can also be neutral, that should be just fine. Or a little bit negative. But it should not be extremely gloomy…it is pointless to claim to see a total disaster in the future when we cannot really see the future at all.It is sort of like the striving (in America and some other western countries) to ‘be happy’ and then people start popping pills because they seem to think that they are not happy unless they are practically euphoric. But on one hand the human brain cannot continually feel any one single emotion, it would drain the person emotionally. On another hand people should strive for being content, satisfied, rather than happy. Happyness has its place in life but just as sadness that place should not last very long. People should look toward those things in life that help them to be content and satisfied. Changing ones expectations is one thing that helps with this; changing how one looks at the rest of ones life is another.

HayesJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:40 am

one of the more prolific and insightful contributors/posters on other blogs, NDK, has started their ownhere is the link and an excerpt from their first offering:The US Can’t Unilaterally Inflate

Many people are either worried that all the excessive money creation and bailouts will create inflation, or hope that the Fed will create the necessary inflation to gradually reduce the burden debtors face.There is little chance either will come to pass right now.The US can’t create or sustain moderate inflation without a little help from its friends. This insight falls more into the category of “accounting identity” than “brilliant reasoning”. Read more from NDKNotepad.blogspot.com

ChignosJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:52 am

I learned this standard ideology in school also. It doesn’t satisfy me. It is of no use in my day-to-day considerations. Given that, one starts to question whether it is really true. Have you ever read the Bible? It’s amazing to me that otherwise highly intelligent people have never availed themselves of the most important document available.

BassieJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:55 am

Gents and Ma’ams,Been reading numerous posts in the blogosphere over the past few months, and have become part of the not so happy reading crowd. Eventually this will all play out with a little thrift from our part. Been thinking off course ofcourse, and contemplating this world-wide debt issue we have.What would be the mathematical consequences of the worldwide doubling of all wages, prices (including commodities) rents and interest payments on debt, savings and assets of all sorts, while maintaining principals and current valuations of asset classes (RE) which have debt attached ? In essence a worldwide inflation of 100% instantly. Cash and asset valuations would halve, but the doubled interest payments on this debt, cash or bonds (which is the primary motive for investments anyway) would make up for the write-off in assets and principals, which is going to happen regardless.Debtholders would benefit from the artifially reduced principals, and asset holders would still receive the same return on investment after the adjustment, albeit that their assets would have halved in value….and ofcourse would only maintain their value if any changes would be reinvested in the same asset class.No economist whatsoever here, but just playing with a thought….it’s all just relativity, isn’t it ?Bassie

Flip F'arquarJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:08 am

yes i think this is right on! I would add that the works projects would include building high speed ultra modern rail and solar and windturbine fields.One thing that ticks me off is that too many people just make too darned much money! I mean 1/2 a billion for the new Yankee infield! Come on. I would propose a maximum wage of 5 million per annum for 2 years. The rest goes to rebuilding America and health care for all. Lastly, I would propose ending war. no more manufacture of weapons we’ve got enough to end the world many times.

Sigmund FlemphJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:23 am

Do you think you could get by on 5mil per annum F’arquar?What you are proposing is tantamount to socialism for the downtrodden! as for the wealthy, they need their 2+ houses and their insipid materialism, where enough is never enough, where their neighbors who live on the street are ecstatic when someone throws them from their $1500 handbag, 50 cents. I see it every day here in Big City America. Where excruciating poverty lives next door to unimaginable wealth. As the great playwright and author William Saroyan said in his play ,The Time of Your Life”No foundation, all the way down the line. No foundation.”What is our foundation? More stuff? or taking care of our fellows?

Ricki RicottaJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:34 am

Anyone ever see the film Zabriski Point? The final scene is when the ultra bourgeois home is blown up sky high (with no one in it). The slow motion filmic ballet of tv sets, couches, faucets, stuff, clothing, cars, tables, lamps is nothing but a metaphor for the ragged clowns we are who cling to plastic, metal, granite tops and furs. Perhaps with our wealth and incredible intelligence we could devise a way out of this mess that includes feeding and clothing and caring for our fellow travelers has more value than Escalades and Chanel originals.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:34 am

the only solution to current problem is bad debt deflation. meaning, let the default, foreclosure, and bankruptcy run it course to cleanse out the bad debt. so unemployment will go to 10%+, but that is the bitter and bitter medicine to restore patient to health. sweat and useless medicine given out by FED, Treasury, and Gov will not work and will make patient sicker.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:37 am

Abomination of DesolationThe ObamaNation leads the way. What a furthering of the existing disaster. I am of the opinion that it would be better to just let the debt flush out of the system – as mentioned just above by PTM. This business of bail, always bail is a real disaster in the long run. There are so many degrees of freedom in the global economy – it is such a non-linear system – who can possibly predict what all these new interventions are going to unleash?

Lazlo MmenicJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:41 am

Ricottawhat you are saying is tantamount to caring for each other as a direct policy. How would you legislate sanity and respect for the neediest amongst us? Why shouldn’t people be able to accrue untold riches while millions don’t know where there next meal is going to come from?Were you ecstatic while watching the slow motion ballet of stuff. was it poetry?

irving fphelmphJanuary 11th, 2009 at 10:03 am

Is it true that less than 1 percent of the population owns more than 99 percent of the wealth? Can anyone comment on the drain on our economy of off shore tax shelters for the priveleged corporations?Is there anyone out there who knows what sort of mad weaponry and spy technology is being made today with our tax money? How many atom bombs and weapons do we really need? Is this weaponry making us safer? What is the war machines percentage of our national budget? Is it over 50 percent? How much money is spent on biological weapons and chemical death machines? What is the purpose of these biological killers? Wouldnt it be better to funnel that money into soup kitchens and housing and health care for the poorest amongst us? Would anyone besides myself like to see a moratorium on weapons construction for a few years? Anyone out there who says enough vats of bio weapons and tactical nuclear weapons has already been built that instead of death perhaps investing in heart beats and breathing would reap better returns?

blindmanJanuary 11th, 2009 at 10:41 am

i,good points. hard times should wake people up to our former idiotic priorities. we will wake up one way or another.

C.LakeJanuary 11th, 2009 at 10:57 am

What makes you think it’d stop at 10%+ ? Any evidence ?Unemployment is now growing at the rate of 4% per annum since the shit hit the fan early September and Lehman was left to go bankrupt (another genius idea of Laissez-faire). So why not 11% by end 2009, 15% end 2010, 19% end 2011…The only similar situation we know of when an asset bubble of such proportions deflated (and this one is even bigger in relation to GDP) was in 1929.Unemployment was at 3% back then.It didn’t stop growing at 10%+ (no, magic didn’t work back then, neither crossing fingers) but at 25% when the new FDR administration actually started doing something about it.What makes you think it’s different now ?

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 11:01 am

There’s an old saying: “Never spend a penny ‘less you are forced to, yet pay cash for everything. The deferred payment system is our greatest curse.”The Pilgrims would have fared much worse that first winter when they felled trees to build their first shelters if they had faced the Bankers instead of the Indians.When Americans take back their government from the big bankers, our law again will favor the people and not the billionaire plutocrats. The present government must go, and at once, for it is “too gross a scandal.”

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 11:04 am

Virtually every store in our country is stocked with goods from China almost exclusively. This includes upscale stores such as Williams-Sonoma. Since the Baltic Dry Index is down so catastrophically, this means the stores haven’t been getting as much shipments from China.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 11:20 am

Lew Rockwell is a revisionist and conspiracy monger. There is ample evidence for why the pro-banking political factions caused both the GD and our current financial disaster. There is also ample evidence and proof that what FDR did was very helpful to our economy (with the exception of trying to balance the budget in the early 30s). The foundation FDR set laid the groundwork for the prosperity of the middle class that saw us through the time after WWII. People like Lew Rockwell were greatly discredited around the time of the GD and now.

Mother of GodJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:00 pm

Above, it was said:Can NO one see it?The solution to this problem has nothing to do with spending or money.The solution is JUSTICE. Fraud cannot be justified or accepted and it must be PUNISHED with jail time.Clean the house of these perps and rebuild from a base of Truth and Justice…geezHide reply Reply to this comment By Guest on 2009-01-10 21:22:36And someone replied:”Justice” is a code word used by lefty tyrant wannabes who yell a lot.And I have to ask:You say “Justice is…”, but is that ALL that ‘justice’ means to you? (I think you will answer “no”)…and I have a few questions to put before everyone. Is justice/injustice important, do you think? How important? How relevant to people’s quality of life is justice/injustice? Is it vital? Are our lives happiest when we feel we enjoy maximum justice? How unhappy does it make us, to feel we have not received justice – by what factor or percentage is our happiness and quality of life reduced when an injustice is done to us? And what will people do about it? Can we see simple examples in roadrage? Is that someone retaliating injustice, either perceived or real? Is injustice injury – does it injure the person who suffered the injustice? Do people just lie down like doormats and receive a perceptible injustice like a punch in the nose from an unprovoked stranger, and it doesn’t enter their mind to retaliate the injustice, the injury? Can you think of one example of an injustice done to a person that leaves the person unaffected – without the desire to right the injustice?

Mother of GodJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:12 pm

It wasn’t me who said that, my good friend painter – honest, it wasn’t me.(IMO, that came from a mind far superior to my own.)

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:18 pm

Painter, I have extracted this excerpt from the GlobalEurope Anticipation Bulletin’s Public Announcement GEAB N°30 December 16, 2008 –“Global systemic crisis – New tipping-point in March 2009: ‘When the world becomes aware that this crisis is worse than the 1930s crisis’”. This to compare with Nouriel Roubini’s GlobalEcono Monitor analysis:LEAP/E2020 anticipates than the unfolding global systemic crisis will experience in March 2009 a new tipping point of similar magnitude to the September 2008 one. According to our team, at that period of the year, the general public will become aware of three major destabilizing processes at work in the global economy, i.e.:• the length of the crisis• the explosion of unemployment worldwide• the risk of sudden collapse of all capital-based pension systems.… we anticipate that the minimum duration of the decanting phase of the crisis is 3 years (1). It shall be finished neither in spring 2009, nor in summer 2009, nor at the beginning of 2010. It is only towards the end of 2010 that the situation will start stabilizing again and improving a little in some regions of the world, i.e. Asia and the Eurozone, as well as in countries producing energy, mineral and food commodities (2). Elsewhere, it will continue; in particular in the US and UK, and in all the countries depending on their economy, were the duration could approximate a decade. In fact these countries should not expect any real return to growth before 2018.Moreover no one should imagine that the improvement at the end of 2010 will correspond to a return of high growth. The recovery will take long. For instance, stock markets will take a decade to return to levels comparable to 2007, if they ever return to that. Remember that it took twenty years before Wall Street resumed its 1920 levels. Well, according to LEAP/E2020, the present crisis is deeper and longer than in the 1930s. The general public will gradually become aware of the long-term aspect of this crisis in the coming three months and this situation will immediately trigger two tendencies carrying with them socio-economic instability: fear of the future and enhanced criticism towards leaders.The risk of sudden collapse of all capital-based pension systems[F]from the end of the year 2008 onward, news about major losses on the part of the organizations in charge of managing the financial assets supposed to finance pensions will multiply. The OECD anticipates that pension funds will lose 4,000 billion USD in 2008 only (4)… In the United States, growing numbers of announcements call for contribution increases and benefit reductions (7), knowing that it is only in a few weeks time that most of these funds will start calculating their total losses (8… chaos will flood this sector and governments will reach the moment when they will be compelled to nationalize all these funds…All the trends described above are already at work…we are all trapped into a crisis worse than in the 1930s and that there is no possible way out in the short-term… Based on greater disillusion and fewer beliefs, social and political instability will settle down worldwide… ENDhttp://www.leap2020.eu/GEAB-N-30-is-available!-Global-systemic-crisis-New-tipping-point-in-March-2009-When-the-world-becomes-aware-that-this_a2567.html

C.LakeJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:40 pm

This picture is misleading, as it doesn’t account for the $15 trillion of Federal/state/municipal debt + $25 trillion of unfunded liabilities.If you’d substract these from each and every household (why wouldn’t you, who is going to assume these liabilities but each and every American household in the future ?), you’d find that the real net worth of American households is not $57 trillion, but $17 trillion, and almost entirely owned by the top 10% of the population.

GregJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:45 pm

From Wikipedia:The banking industry had been seeking the repeal of Glass-Steagall since at least the 1980s. In 1987 the Congressional Research Service prepared a report which explored the case for preserving Glass-Steagall and the case against preserving the act.[5]The argument for preserving Glass-Steagall (as written in 1987):1. Conflicts of interest characterize the granting of credit – lending – and the use of credit – investing – by the same entity, which led to abuses that originally produced the Act2. Depository institutions possess enormous financial power, by virtue of their control of other people’s money; its extent must be limited to ensure soundness and competition in the market for funds, whether loans or investments.3. Securities activities can be risky, leading to enormous losses. Such losses could threaten the integrity of deposits. In turn, the Government insures deposits and could be required to pay large sums if depository institutions were to collapse as the result of securities losses.4. Depository institutions are supposed to be managed to limit risk. Their managers thus may not be conditioned to operate prudently in more speculative securities businesses. An example is the crash of real estate investment trusts sponsored by bank holding companies (in the 1970s and 1980s).

ChignosJanuary 11th, 2009 at 12:46 pm

Since you can’t define “justice” (except with with a bunch of questions, which is no definition at all), my answer to you is yes that is all it means to me–just a code word used by left wing wannabe tyrants. God is not mocked. The older I get the more I am convinced. Pay attention to the consequences of all this ridiculous debt binge, especially the unintended ones, and remember: what goes around comes around.

economicminorJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:01 pm

blindman,The world has been playing financial wars with currencies and trade for years. I understand triage. But what is the point in expending limited resources on the walking dead? Especially to the point where we are using our limited resources to resupply the opposing armies?Capitalism is competition. Competition with individuals and corporations and nation states. Some countries took it much more seriously than the US has in the last 10 years or so. It was like we thought we were so invincible that we didn’t have to think about consequences of badly written treaties that harmed our own citizens. It was like we sold out to Multi National Corporate interests who had no concern for the long term consequences to the US or its people.A lot of those petro dollars are *invested* in the same equities that will be/are diminishing in value. To raise cash wouldn’t they would have to sell US Treasuries or equities and wouldn’t that drive up interest rates. Isn’t that going to happen anyway. At some point, interest rates are going up? Or do you see 0% interest rates forever?Aren’t interest rates suppose to be the balance in a monetary system between the capital earned by productive means and risk? Aren’t extremely low rates one of the major issues that got us into the current crisis?There are some Americans who saved for most of their lives and got out of equities way before the crash that would benefit by having lower equity and real estate values. The only ones I see benefiting from keeping them really high are those who bet on inflation and/or got trapped by the deflationary cycle because they didn’t believe it was possible. You know, never bet against the FED mantra.

slfJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:05 pm

They are planning to close 117 of their stores over the next few years, but otherwise are still in business.

economicminorJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:08 pm

Sad but true that just throwing money at our dysfunctional educational system will do nothing to solve anything positive… Our educational system is as entrenched as our health care system which is also failing many Americans as is our financial system and our political system and ……Maybe in the depths of what we are in, maybe hubris and entrenched thinking will give way to actually fixing what ails us… MAYBE but don’t bet the farm on it.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:30 pm

It’s a Ponzi, Painter. Obama isn’t in the Oval just for 2 weeks to give lots of money and then ride out. Whatever the Obama plan may be with his huge stimulus package fix-all, from hand-out day onward the economy belongs to him in terms of fixing it. If he were able just to turn Tim the Fox loose in spreading the manna all over the landscape and fix it, it’d be just fine: in 2 weeks he could go back to Chicago. But the truth is, he’s going to have to sit there while the unions poke their fingers in his face and ask, What are you going to do about our pension funds? We walked the precincts for you!Obama’s got a big problem on his hands; a Ponzi. And the debt is going deeper and deeper, first impoverishing the people, then borrowing from the children, and now from the grandchildren, at usury costs.The bottom line is that Obama is probably not going to be as socialistic as the weekenders here think. He can’t! There isn’t enough value to cover the Ponzi. What’s the limit after he spends 300% of the GNP, without revolution from the ‘painters” from whom he’s taking the “stimulus.” There’s a line that a “representative” government can’t cross: a point when the public begins to balk — tired of languishing in a perpetual depression with mass unemployment in vital capital goods and service industries, lingering on in chronic disease.The government either backs off and lets the market adjustment process do its work, or neither you nor I will ever work in this economy again as free individuals. No government stimulus package, no artificial credit expansion, containing stolen wealth tribute can make it happen. The economy has to grow back the value based on real savings and investment in expanding technology and production.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:50 pm

I read where one couple, he a retired 48-year-old ex-corrections officer and his 55-year-old wife, was just preparing to tour the continent in their luxurious wheeled home on the $1,700,000 she had amassed in 30 years of investing with Madoff at 10% to 20% a year. And then she got the call from an ex-husband that Madoff had just been arrested. I multiplied $1,000,000 times 10% for 10 years and came up with roughly $2,600,000. How to amass a fortune on risk… And lose it…

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:53 pm

Bloomberg’s Top Editors’ Video Pick: “Orlando Says Rubin May Be Leaving Citi for Obama Team.”http://www.bloomberg.com/index.html?Intro=intro3

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:56 pm

Israel Edges Into Gaza City, Hamas Rejects Truce (Update2)Jan. 11 (Bloomberg) — Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said Israel will press forward in its fight against militants as troops moved into parts of Gaza City.“Israel is nearing the goals it set for itself, but more effort, determination and patience is needed,” Olmert said in remarks to the Cabinet published by his office. “We must not, at the last minute, lose what has been achieved.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a6ccb.kbjOIE&refer=home

blindmanJanuary 11th, 2009 at 2:06 pm

c,” what goes around comes around”. is that your definition of justice?and i ask if something went around but did not then come around would that be injustice?

nik og jayJanuary 11th, 2009 at 2:13 pm

who can possibly predict what all these new interventions are going to unleash?versuswho can possibly predict what all these new interventions are going to unleash?a bit self contradictory

economicminorJanuary 11th, 2009 at 4:33 pm

This is partly why we got into this mess. The way data is manipulated to prove a portion of a truth that only shows one small piece of a much bigger picture. That way you can’t call the presenter a lair. Smart, but Orwellian manipulation of data has been going on for a couple decades. The ones that benefit are those who control the wealth. Inflation is an insidious tax on production to benefit those who control the money and assets. They do not want people to see that they own most of the assets already.This is also why the emphasis is on bail outs. Because those who really have the most to lose are those with the most. Some will probably even be wiped out before the re-balancing is done as I think at this point of debt, that there is really nothing positive they can accomplish with lots more debt transferred to the workers.

economicminorJanuary 11th, 2009 at 4:37 pm

C,And right winged ideologues. They use justice to deal with the poor and feel little need to be fair or honest themselves.Both sides are wrong. Justice meaning a fair balancing of the scales in social and economic matters is very important but seldom adhered to.

blindmanJanuary 11th, 2009 at 5:05 pm

e,the fed has expertly orchestrated a globalist structure that has rendered us part of their walking dead. that is our problem as we allowed it..we crawled into the crack, hard place, location willingly while microwaving jello and watching reruns of i love lucy while the bently with a broken grill stands on the front lawn as a symbol of the future of white trash. but i wax poetic.but not too poetic as i have seen these things and laughed because it is not only sad but is hilarious.yes, you are correct, these fool, the fed and the banks, should see no more credit or money as they have proved their incompetence going on 100 years. i meant to say the collapse should be orderly so as when the financial system collapses, self imposed, it does not destroy the country, if that is possible.http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11639442.what is the deal with HOT MONEY? and does the fed just print this stuff? also in iraq. ?.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118736585456901047.html.the minsky point.

C.LakeJanuary 11th, 2009 at 5:17 pm

Please explain what you mean with “it would be better to just let the debt flush out of the system” ?Are you suggesting for instance that the US Govt should simply default on its debt and tell the People’s Bank of China, the largest creditor of US debt in the world, to go to hell ?Or are you just parroting something you don’t understand ?

ChignosJanuary 11th, 2009 at 5:20 pm

More questions, questions.I’ll give you an example of “what goes around comes around.” No sane person would use taxpayer money to buy votes. That’s exactly what Barney Frank’s FNMA is. But it’s even worse than that. It’s financed by deficit spending. Most people are so irritated by the mess–70-90% of the people were against the Wall Street bailout.Now follow the money. All of a sudden everyone’s asking, “where’s my bailout?”Barney Frank wants money, power, and adulation. But the house of cards is collapsing, and not only is there no power and no money, he can’t get no respect (what a revolting development!). His little left wing tyrant scheme to buy votes “to rectify social injustice,” has resulted in single digit approval ratings. Barney appears depressed and unhappy.Achieving Justice is beyond our ability; however, what goes around comes around.

C.LakeJanuary 11th, 2009 at 5:56 pm

Why on earth did Obama send Jim Leach as one of his two emissaries at the G20 international summit in November ?http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aaaP4eqKLmYg&refer=usWas he thinking, let’s send Jim Leach, he knows how to screw up the financial system ?

HayesJanuary 11th, 2009 at 6:34 pm

Leading economist fears decade of weakness in US

One of the world’s leading economists has given warning that the United States is facing a decade of financial misery, with the number of unemployed Americans set to continue to rise for years.Robert Shiller, Professor of Economics at Yale University, who predicted the end of the internet bubble seven years ago, said: “We could have many years of a very weak economy. Big recessions are followed by years of weakness and typically unemployment keeps rising.“To say that this will last years is not a dramatic statement. What is happening now is much worse than 1990. We could be facing a decade of real weakness.“This is no ordinary recession. There are signs that people see this as a different story. People are talking about a depression, something that we haven’t seen previously.” Read More

farnorth5January 11th, 2009 at 6:57 pm

RE:MADOFF et alOne couple I knew of ,for the past 20 Years, had fun spending the “INTEREST”.Little realizing it was their own PRINCIPAL they ,in effect,where receiving back.Now of course there is hell to pay!!!!!Any guess out there?Will it be 30% on the dollar,or did he actually manage to siphon off 100% to “GOOD WORKS”and his own pocket book.

Mother of GodJanuary 11th, 2009 at 7:51 pm

Chignos’ “replies” are no replies at all. Is there anyone who will confront the questions? You all know I have defined pay justice many times – despite Chignos’ incorrect and illogical assertion. If anyone answers the questions honestly, I think it provides solid rational proof that injustice begets the struggle and the violence pollution in our world, and shows that if you don’t fix injustice, the fight ever-escalates.we have extreme extreme economic injustice.on a globe wired to blow.with sorcerer’s apprentices running the ship.So, how important IS justice/injustice?????

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:17 pm

MoG,I responded to a lengthy numbered post of yours back around 12/14, but then was away from 12/19 until a short time ago. I never saw where you responded–can you direct me to your response, perhaps a date, so that I can search through previous comments?Here was my post:—————Well, I admit that it was a bit beyond my attention span (especially given that my cat appears to have had another stroke a short time ago, and my son informs me that it’s dinner time).The points that I was going to make were as follows:1. Even if everyone who frequents this board were to respond to your post in agreement, how would that help to further your cause?2. How do you propose that these ideas be implemented? I mean, specifically–not just “pay needs to be equal”, but “a series of pay scales would be developed in terms of all currencies, including straight-across trading, like milk for butter”. I mean, I guess my brain simply isn’t sophisticated enough to be able to envision this sort of thing in this day & age. I appreciate philosophy, but you seem to be frustrated that nobody appears willing to translate your ideas into a working real-life model, and I don’t know that it’s so much that people aren’t willing, as that they cannot conceive how to achieve such a thing (especially when few others, if any, are on board).3. I was once married to someone who felt that everything was his due, that he was entitled to whatever anyone else had, regardless of the amount of or lack of work/effort he had put into achieving the same results in his own life. He despised work, he only liked others for what they were willing to give to him or do for him, and as far as he was concerned, everything ‘bad’ that ever happened to him was the fault of other people. Nothing was ever his fault. Pay justice is not going to make much of a difference to people like him. Is that to say we shouldn’t try? No. Only that pay justice is not the one & only key to happiness, although it certainly would go a long ways towards it.Thanks for posting, though. You have a lot of well-thought-out points, and I will be coming back again to read them in more depth when I have more time to devote.By Guest on 2008-12-14 20:10:23

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:23 pm

THE PULPIT OBJECTION.”The clergy in your day assumed to be the leaders of the people, and it is but respectful to their pretensions to take up first what seems to have been the main pulpit argument against the proposed system of economic equality collectively guaranteed. It appears to have been rather in the nature of an excuse for not espousing the new social ideal than a direct attack on it, which indeed it would have been rather difficult for nominal Christians to make, seeing that it was merely the proposal to carry out the golden rule.”The clergy reasoned that the fundamental cause of social misery was human sin and depravity, and that it was vain to expect any great improvement in the social condition through mere improvements in social forms and institutions unless there was a corresponding moral improvement in men. Until that improvement took place it was therefore of no use to introduce improved social systems, for they would work as badly as the old ones if those who were to operate them were not themselves better men and women.”The element of truth in this argument is the admitted fact that the use which individuals or communities are able to make of any idea, instrument, or institution depends on the degree to which they have been educated up to the point of understanding and appreciating it.”On the other hand, however, it is equally true, as the clergy must at once have admitted, that from the time a people begins to be morally and intellectually educated up to the point of understanding and appreciating better institutions, their adoption is likely to be of the greatest benefit to them. Take, for example, the ideas of religious liberty and of democracy. There was a time when the race could not understand or fitly use either, and their adoption as formal institutions would have done no good. Afterward there came a time when the world was ready for the ideas, and then their realization by means of new social institutions constituted great forward steps in civilization.”That is to say, if, on the one hand, it is of no use to introduce an improved institution before people begin to be ready for it, on the other hand great loss results if there be a delay or refusal to adopt the better institution as soon as the readiness begins to manifest itself.”This being the general law of progress, the practical question is, How are we to determine as to any particular proposed improvement in institutions whether the world is yet ready to make a good use of it or whether it is premature?”The testimony of history is that the only test of the fitness of people at any time for a new institution is the volume and earnestness of the popular demand for the change. When the peoples began in earnest to cry out for religious liberty and freedom of conscience, it was evident that they were ready for them. When nations began strongly to demand popular government, it was proof that they were ready for that. It did not follow that they were entirely able at once to make the best possible use of the new institution; that they could only learn to do by experience, and the further development which they would attain through the use of the better institution and could not otherwise attain at all. What was certain was that after the people had reached this state of mind the old institution had ceased to be serviceable, and that however badly for a time the new one might work, the interest of the race demanded its adoption, and resistance to the change was resistance to progress.”Applying this test to the situation toward the close of the nineteenth century, what evidence was there that the world was beginning to be ready for a radically different and more humane set of social institutions ? The evidence was the volume, earnestness, and persistence of the popular demand for it, which at that period had come to be the most widespread, profound, and powerful movement going on in the civilized world. This was the tremendous fact which should have warned the clergy who withstood the people’s demand for better things to beware lest haply they be found fighting even against God. What more convincing proof could be asked that the world had morally and intellectually outgrown the old economic order than the detestation and denunciation of its cruelties and fatuities which had become the universal voice? What stronger evidence could there be that the race was ready at least to attempt the experiment of social life on a nobler plane than the marvelous development during this period of the humanitarian and philanthropic spirit, the passionate acceptance by the masses of the new idea of social solidarity and the universal brotherhood of man?”If the clergymen who objected to the Revolution on the ground that better institutions would be of no utility, without a better spirit had been sincere in that objection, they would have found in a survey of the state and tendencies of popular feeling the most striking proof of the presence of the very conditions in extraordinary measure which they demanded as necessary to insure the success of the experiment.”But indeed it is to be greatly feared that they were not sincere. They pretended to hold Christ’s doctrine that hatred of the old life and a desire to lead a better one is the only vocation necessary to enter upon such a life. If they had been sincere in professing this doctrine^ they would have hailed with exultation the appeal of the masses to be delivered from their bondage to a wicked social order and to be permitted to live together on better, kinder, juster terms. But what they actually said to the people was in substance this: It is true, as you complain, that the present social and economic system is morally abominable and thoroughly antichristian, and that it destroys men’s souls and bodies. Nevertheless, you must not think of trying to change it for a better system, because you are not yet good enough to try to be better. It is necessary that you should wait until you are more righteous before you attempt to leave off doing evil. You must go on stealing and fighting until you shall become fully sanctified.”How would the clergy have been scandalized to hear that a Christian minister had in like terms attempted to discourage an individual penitent who professed loathing for his former life and a desire to lead a better! What language shall we find then that is strong enough fitly to characterize the attitude of these so-called ministers of Christ, who in his name rebuked and derided the aspirations of a world weary of social wrong and seeking for a better way?”from “Equality” – 1897 – by Edward Bellamy

Mom ofJanuary 11th, 2009 at 8:38 pm

I remember your post, Guest, and remember writing a reply, but don’t remember if i finished and posted it – maybe not. (it may have got very long, as you hit on several points that need illuminating.) Give me some time to rummage around in some jumbly documents and find it…or to try to rewrite.

drunkJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:04 pm

This kind of ‘packing the deal’ has been around for decades. I remember buying a portable CD player as far back as 1980 and they started pushing that fancy earphone to go along. The difference today, especially with flat panel TV is – the manufacturers and industry technical organizations deliberately designed their products to be incomplete, inadequate, but has tons of ‘standardized’ connectors to accept add-ons to make them complete.The biggest ripoff example is the HDMI cable which sells for a whopping $150 or more for a few feet. The cable itself is simple enough (probably cost a mere $1.50 to make by automated machines, but designed to be impossible to make by consumers (unlike RCA audio and various video cables). The TV industry refused to accept an existing cable that has been connecting very high-speed data extremely well – your RJ45 local area network cable (Ethernet). The RJ45, running at 1 Gbps, far exceeds HDTV requirements. Instead the flat panel makers created their own profit baby, the HDMI cable, and made it fabricateable only by fancy machinery and only under license with fat royalty payment. Thus we have this obscene ‘$150 for 8 feet’ super ripoff. Oh yes, the RJ45 LAN cable sells for $1/ft and anybody can make one with a simple crimping tool.

farmboyJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:12 pm

I tend to think the feds action is a bottle of whiskey for the patient while we amputate his legs off.

economicminorJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:13 pm

you speak in riddlesyes I think Minsky was rightand I too hope, pray, that in the dawning years of the Age of Aquarius we will finally be enlightened!

Tom ZJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:22 pm

But why?Unless one is trying to perpetuate bubble economics and psychology there is no need to balance anything. Things are blowing up now because they need to blow up! To clear out the excess and the unsustainable, to destroy the fake and marks everything to reality. Why stop it? Why bail this out and stimulate that up? All with additional borrowed and fake money. Trying to fix a debt hole with more debt – more insanity as if we don’t have enough. The question is not the possibility or impossibility of balancing the broken. The question is why not just clear the deck and let fresh start begin.

ChignosJanuary 11th, 2009 at 9:45 pm

Very good post. I used to argue political points with passion. Then one day for kicks I decided to just give in and consent to whatever the opposition wanted….and you know what happened? Absolutely nothing. The world did not end. The sky did not fall. Economic injustice still reigns supreme.That was years ago. Now I’m older and nothing’s changed. We can’t seem to cleanse the human genome of murderers despite eons of the death penalty. We still have the same percentage of the population below the poverty line despite spending trillions on the general welfare. And now our fiat currency is about to be worth nothing……or at least, not what it’s cracked up to be.None of this surprises the reader of history; it’s always been this way. Jesus said, “You will always have the poor, but you will not always have me.” Mother of God blogs all the moral high ground, but misses a closer point.

GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 10:00 pm

My grandparents both came to this country in the early 1900s. They scrimped and saved and passed a small amount onto their children. My parents worked hard and saved and passed a somewhat larger amount (including my grandparent’s savings) onto myself and my sister. My husband and I are working and saving and hope to pass a greater amount on to our children and our grandchildren. That money represents generations of hard work, patience, and thrift on the part of my family.I will personally burn it to ashes in the back yard before I will hand it over to a mini-fuehrer like yourself.

farmboyJanuary 11th, 2009 at 11:09 pm

Interesting, My wife tells me that they have expanded the mac-n-cheese/raman noodles section of the grocery store to a full isle!I wander what they took out?

Mother of God - see you tomorrow, GuestJanuary 11th, 2009 at 11:20 pm

and what would that closer point be, please, Chignos? please, enlighten me.interesting that your opinion of my posts is that they come from moral high ground. i will have to ponder on what that means while i am finishing my reply to Guest.also interesting that we have laws against murder because some people do murder, but we have people getting uberoverfortunes yet no laws against having uberoverfortunes that kill. why is it people who think the worst of humanity are the ones who don’t want law to prevent the worst doing their worst?illogical.

Mother of GodJanuary 11th, 2009 at 11:35 pm

Anybody else who would pretty please either address the questions I asked above or else present *reason* why economic justice is NOT what the solution to this mess is all about?I’m not asking for money. Is it too much to ask for some honesty and seriousness and thoughtfulness, when the stakes are so very high?Am I the only one uninterested and unwilling to go back to normal, when normal is a wealthpower inequity/injustice factor in the billions?

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 2:14 am

money burner … you seem to be holding on a little too tight. And the anger you have is misplaced. That money you have there isn’t going to be worth crap when our gov’t prints an extra $50T to bail itself out over the next two decades. I don’t like it any more than you do. There are those of us who have worked, saved, and built … and those who have sat back, borrowed, and lived far beyond their means. Sounds like you are in the first camp as well. If only the majority of our country and its leaders were.But the last I checked we have all decided to stick around and call this place our home. So its problems are our problems and even though we had no part in creating it the mess is in our lap. Next week when I file for my CA tax refund I don’t expect to see the $10K they owe me for a couple years since our state, like the federal gov’t, hasn’t the ability to control its spending and as a result has run out of cash. I don’t blame any specific group, I blame all of them. It’s not a policy problem, it’s a psychology issue. The gov’t sets laws that limit the federal deficit but then change the laws whenever it needs more money. Just like the regulations on GMAC to become a bank, if it comes up short, we’ll just change the rules. The people are the problem, and they suck because the majority of our country lives the same way and votes to keep it going and holds no one accountable. Don’t count on that changing until we’re forced to. Just like an out of control child, our country needs discipline, and it will be our creditors who eventually cut us off and force it upon us. The sooner the better in my opinion.So about our children. Would love to hear what thoughts you have to avoid the calamity that is being laid at their feet???? Back in the 40′s they raised the tax on the rich to 80% to climb out of the same type of hole … yep, you’d think it would take a ski mask to pull that off right? Don’t hold your breath. When the gov’t can no longer borrow from other countries, it only has two options: either more heavily tax those people who have money or print more money, either way the people with money like you and me or our children are the ones most hosed. It’s 100% unavoidable. Outrageous? Yeah, the Du Pont and J.P. Morgan families thought so too, even tried to get a coupe going to oust the president. http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/connections_n2/great_depression.htmlDoesn’t mean I like it, not for a second. But also not about to move out or advocate violence. At the end of the day we just have to reset our expectations that this country isn’t as great as we may have thought it was and continue to do our best to educate, protect, and love our children and enjoy life as much as possible. And to blow off steam we can continue to fax our representatives in Congress or post to boards like this … both of which have zero chance of changing things.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 2:20 am

Justice? Sounds good but how are you going to get it? Planning to start a revolution just by yourself? Changing the system that much as you are talking about would require a large amount of people working together for a long while. And these people would need to be able to put effective pressure on those who have the power. How are you planning to accomplish this?

P&LJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:00 am

C., OK, the debt numbers are real, but isn’t the “real net worth of American households” pretty much hypothetical? As anybody who has ever tried to sell a diamond at a pawn shop can tell you, the value of any item is what someone is willing to give you for it when you decide to sell it, not what you paid for it, or what the guy who sold it to you TOLD you it would be worth.The true value of any asset is determined at the time it’s sold, not before.How, then, can you assign any realistic number to “real net worth”?

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:11 am

Agreed. If guys like Rubin and Paulson have a lick of sense they’ll retire from public view for a good long time. What good could Rubin possibly do Obama?

C.LakeJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:49 am

Austrian Trade Cycle is a beautiful theory, except that in practice, it forgets that behind each and every job loss, there are real people and real families. It forgets that Laissez-faire leads to social unrest and eventually massive violent discontnuity because when people have no more option to survive they are ready to break up everything.Huge Keynesian stimulus works (as was shown in the 30s) to create jobs and stop the bleeding, but the situation today is different, the US is not the largest creditor nation in the world, but the opposite.My conclusion is quite straightforward : we need a huge Keynesian stimulus but a reduction in the total debt (private+public).Can’t be done ? Then nothing will prevent the worst case scenario of happening.But I’m not sure it can’t be done : the first thing I would do, and this has already been proposed by the European Union to the USA at the G20 meeting(who have so far been death on this proposal, I really wonder why), is to signal that both regions will within X months cut-off funds transfer from all offshore and fiscal-paradise mini nations in the world.This will ensure that those people who wish to reside in these regions will repatriate all their holdings within those regions and provide a much needed debt relief allowing for the stimulus.This crisis is not going to get solved if our governments keep protecting those super-wealthy who have made fortunes during the bonanza years through 30:1 leverage, sold most of their assets, and are keeping the funds off-shore.

Jason BJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:43 am

Yeah, but this was food too – canned peas, peanut butter, packaged bread. These dont come from China.Just an observation.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:54 am

IMO, Shillers views carry a lot of weight in that he is a very careful guy in terms of his analysis/assertions, and he has become a lot more bearish recently.In terms of his analysis he is a lot more quantitative than the Professor, which does not mean that Economic forecasting isn’t still much more an art than a science; i.e., how much math modeling you use to arrive at your conclusions has nothing to do with the accuracy of your predictions.In any event Shiller’s views reinforce the Professor’s and Shilling’s,thus increase my level of confidence in their combined forecast for the US/world economy.

Mother of GodJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:57 am

Thank you serious thanks for responding, subgenius, guest, and jason b. Am at work answering all of you, in addition to answering other guest from above. back soon as can. (have read the good Wallerstein, subg – thanks and will have comment – i still think it quite possible to save capitalism by marrying it to justice)quickly: Pay justice is: equal pay for equal sacrifice, pay only for what creates wealth, no pay for non-work things since only work creates the wealth in the first place.Good morning, everyone – from a good old-fashioned blizzard in Iowa this morning!

The AlarmistJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:04 am

Brilliant idea … now what we really need to do is dig up Pol Pot and appoint him the ‘Czar’ for this little project to ensure that all those who currently earn too much are properly dealt with in this move back to the country-side.

C.LakeJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:07 am

Sure, it’s hypothetical. Most of that net worth is not in tangible assets but in financial paper (or nowadays, bytes of data). Now obviously that “paper” is supposed to represent real worth (eg future cash flows of businesses, etc…) but this crisis shows more than anything else that those estimates aren’t that resilient. So when we say $XX trillion or whatever, it could be worth much less within 6 months. Having said this you do need to make transparent realistic estimates AT TIME T, otherwise nobody knows where we are going. However people shouldn’t fool themselves and realise that, as you say rightfully, it’s a hypothetical value. When I said “real”, I meant “real” compared to those estimates that do not include our Government’s debt or unfunded liabilities, which are really completely “fake” illusions of mega-surpluses.

Mother of GodJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:12 am

the PRICE is determined at sale time, but what you’re calling true value is not this price. the true value can only be the total cost of producing and delivering the good or service. obviously, the price and true value can be very far apart. trade is just the swap of labor, and everyone is entitled by right to get all of their own labor after the exchanges that remix the division of labor that makes all of us more productive.

The AlarmistJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:15 am

One can’t help to notice that the US has reached the tipping point, where fewer than 50% actually pay income taxes and the majority know that they have the power to take as they please. You know how this is going to play out in the next few years, with higher taxes on the those stupid enough to still be paying them and a desperate Fed creating money to fill the remaining gaps.Citigroup saw the light, which is why they now support cram-downs. Larry Flynt and his ilk may only be making a cynical play, but it is emblemmatic of where things are headed.It may take a few decades to play out, but the American era has, unfortunately for the world, run its course.

Andrew Bernhardt, St. Louis, MOJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:27 am

I would like to talk about Bernie Madoff for a second, I don’t mean to change the subject, but I just wanted to voice my opinion on the subject. I think frankly, that with a 50 billion US Dollar Scandal (of a pyramid, ponzi scheme) that frankly the co-conspirators, the fools that aided & abetted, and equally totally negligent people and entities include the IRS, the SEC, the FBI, the auditors, accountants, and CPAs on staff, and also everyone that Madoff worked with, and anyone that ever gave him even a glass of water. I think that it’s totally ridiculous as hell beyond belief that anyone could pull off such a scandal of such proportions, size, and scope, $50 billion, without practically everyone knowing it! Most foreign countries have not even borrowed the equivalent of $50 billion dollars!!! Clearly, there are totally negligent government officials everywhere in the USA, and still, everyone in the USA has this delusional perspective of people in the USA NOT being malicious, or financially malicious, or financially negligent! Just look at the Congress folks (or the executive branch, or the judicial branch), even they are totally negligent and financially negligent, and the Political Risk is and has been TOTALLY RIDICULOUS!!! The entire constitution is also a pathetic piece of trash, incase you haven’t noticed. The entire foundation of the united states of america is lame as hell! Just look at the right to bear arms, it sure seems to enhance criminal activity, armed criminal action, armed bank robbery, murder, homicide, etc.— and yet they just keep on validating, ratifying, and approving of it yearly! The entire people of the USA need to learn to think again, and about how ridiculous as hell the USA is, and how negligent the government is, and how pathetic even the US Constitution is! It is in need of some major revisions!

Not Living In US, Thank GodJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:28 am

Autoworkers hold protesthttp://www.freep.com/article/20090112/BUSINESS03/901120364…The workers and retirees are fighting mandatory wage and benefit concessions that came attached to a $17.4-billion auto industry loan from the federal government….Rally organizer Wendy Thompson, retired former president of UAW Local 235, said the workers staged the peaceful protest on the first news media day of the Detroit auto show because the rank and file feel left out.”They’ve been demonized in this,” she said.Frank Warren, 49, who works for General Motors Powertrain in Warren, said he’s angry that people think autoworkers make $72 an hour and need a pay cut.”I think that’s been promoted by elected individuals to destroy the union,” said Warren, who figures he makes $35 an hour including benefits….What is especially sad about this is the typical US-style bullshit to include every conceivable benefit in a calculation and then make a statement saying “Autoworkers make N dollars”. That sort of statements, by the way, show how economists are. In America, at least. The dude quoted in the article is quoted as “figuring” that he makes $35 an hour including benefits. Well it is obvious that he would not be able to give an exact amount on that, as how often do you really need to calculate the monetary cost of your benefits? In case you are planning to emigrate to America, then you would have to.But in any case it is idiotic to make statements such as “autoworkers make N dollars” – with the sort of calculations that the Auto manufacturers use – and then imply that they can afford a salary cut. The reason this is idiotic (and it is sad that this even needs to be explained) is that the workers TAKE-HOME-PAY IS NOT THE INDICATED AMOUNT. It is the take-home-pay that should be used to determine how much a person can afford or not afford. In the case of above dude, his take-home-pay could be something like $20/hour (this ignores the cost of the benefits, of course).

C.LakeJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:30 am

This signals mega-conversions of pathological optimists ahead, the (Nov20-Jan6) bear market rally has no more wings.

Mother of GodJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:43 am

Looking at the extreme globalocal emergency we’re in, if I had any money I was needing to protect, I’d invest in a boatload of John Jameson and Sons plus a boxcar of good Kentucky bourbon. Best combination barter item plus antiseptic i can think of…and I’m not joking.

Jason BJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:56 am

MOG-pay only for what creates wealth,for example, how do you figure the wealth created by a municipal engineer who designes the replacement of a sewer line? Or a bus driver who brings people to work? Or a police officer?

Jason BJanuary 12th, 2009 at 6:01 am

As far as the right to bear arms. I lived in Colorado for 6 years. Unless in a city that specifically prohibits it, everyone has the right to bear arms as long as it is worn in plane sight. In rural Colorado, most men a had a gun on their hip. In the grocery store, in line at the bank, at a resturant. People were very polite. Crime was unthinkable in that environment.

HolyCowpuncherJanuary 12th, 2009 at 6:08 am

As to your statement “everyone in the USA has this delusional perspective of people in the USA NOT being malicious”:I do not think people think this way about regular people. Americans are typically very careful about people (e.g. by making sure car doors are locked -not just closed- when you are on the road).Whom they think this way about is their government. The reason for this is IMO, at least to a large part, that they have been fed this message about how they have a “good government” for so long.This is in fact tied to the issue of reference points, which on the other hand is related to the warfare carried out by US.The issue of how the US government looks to the populace is a matter of perception. Perception, on the other hand, is governed by reference points. Take for example the burger pictures you see at McDonalds and Burger King. They typically only show the burger, and sometimes next to an object that is not the in the same scale as the burger itself. A picture of an object without a reference object cannot support a proper perception of the object (unless you remember the size but then your memory provides the reference).The point with this burger analogy is that humans always use reference points when determining how good, how large, how-[insert adjective here]-something is.The problem with USA is that when Soviet Union existed, that block of nations provided a handy reference point through which to show how good USA was. After the break-up of Soviet Union, USA needed another “bad” country against which to prove itself.Besides the need of a bad country, USA is also dependent on a compliant domestic media. A compliant media is one that does not ask the right questions to the point that it causes a1. relevant, and2. lastingchange in the system.(A relevant change is here defined as one that makes a properly important large scale modification)A compliant media is the key through which the perception is “fed” to the populace.So in essence we have 3 parts:1. USA itself2. one or more bad countries that provide a reference point3. the compliant media through which the perception is continuously fed and updatedIn fact I would also like to say the follwing, although I am not sure if it is exactly correct:USA is running such an extreme capitalistic domestic program that it, more than many other nations, either needs to be1. totalitarian, or2. well perceived by the populace…in order to stay together.

HolyCowpuncherJanuary 12th, 2009 at 6:19 am

In fact with this in mind, USA is coming to an important point in its life with a populace that is growing weary of existing wars and, at the same time, an inability to afford further conventional conflicts. How does this tie with the seeming need to feed its populace the idea of governmental goodness and superior morality…

C.LakeJanuary 12th, 2009 at 6:20 am

Yeap, but you need a place to store it safely, and those things are quite voluminous.I’ve worked and saved most of my adult life (I’m now 45), all my savings are in various banks in cash or cash equivallents, supposed to be insured, but I’m not even sure I can trust that. I’m quite (very) worried. I’m a city guy. I’m starting to think that buying a small farm somewhere in a warm, rainy place is the safest investment I can make with my savings (PLAN B). With tomatoes, potatoes and chickens I can survive, I can barter.I’m still waiting a little longer until I decide if I really need to move to PLAN B, just trying to stay ahead of the curve, I think we’ll know sometime this year where this is heading for.

Mom - worried for so long it feels like foreverJanuary 12th, 2009 at 6:48 am

Maybe you, C.Lake, will be the one who gets to buy up my place after we lose our job through no fault of our own YET AGAIN…i figure that’s coming and then i’m on the street. (i only have the internet because it’s required for our job right now.) ah yes, i remember the days when i had savings bonds and zero debt – before dick cheney stole EVERYTHING from my family – including all chance to ever have a future. (slimy dick and his cronies on the board of EDS ruined that company and bailed with golden parachutes – forced us into near-destitution. if you knew how hard we’ve worked to cling to survival…)can i stay on as a hired hand?have you read David Cay Johnston on the offshoring (and myriad other) tax legal thefts, C.Lake??

C.LakeJanuary 12th, 2009 at 6:57 am

Ok, I’ll try :1. Is justice/injustice important, do you think? How important? – YES, very important2. How relevant to people’s quality of life is justice/injustice? Is it vital? – Yes, VITAL3. Are our lives happiest when we feel we enjoy maximum justice? – Necessary, but not sufficient, for happiness4. How unhappy does it make us, to feel we have not received justice – by what factor or percentage is our happiness and quality of life reduced when an injustice is done to us? – Depends on the level of the injustice, in some cases it can lead to 100% reduction in quality of life or happiness5. And what will people do about it? Can we see simple examples in roadrage? Is that someone retaliating injustice, either perceived or real? – very subjective, depends on the person, propensity to violence and risk taking vary greatly amongst humans. Two extremes : some people are non violent and unwilling to take risks, others will reply with violence and will be willing to take immense risks. Retaliation to injustice will depend on the level of injustice (subjective) and the person’s risk/violence profile.6. Is injustice injury – does it injure the person who suffered the injustice? – Yes7. Do people just lie down like doormats and receive a perceptible injustice like a punch in the nose from an unprovoked stranger, and it doesn’t enter their mind to retaliate the injustice, the injury? – cf answer to 5.8. Can you think of one example of an injustice done to a person that leaves the person unaffected – without the desire to right the injustice? – No, but the desire to right the injustice and the way to respond will vary greatly depending on the injustice and each person’s character

C.LakeJanuary 12th, 2009 at 7:12 am

Look Mom, if I bought a farm from someone and knew that I’m sending them to the street in misery, it’d be stupid of me not to ask them to stay and live with me, work together and share the proceeds of the farm. That’s the most resilient way of doing it, isn’t it ?

HayesJanuary 12th, 2009 at 7:15 am

A must read from Yves at NCWhy So Little Self-Recrimination Among Economists?

Why is it that economics is a Teflon discipline, seemingly unable to admit or recognize its errors?Economic policies in the US and most advanced economies are to a significant degree devised by economists. They also serve as policy advocates, and are regularly quoted in the business and political media and contribute regularly to op-ed pages.We have just witnessed them make a massive failure in diagnosis. Despite the fact that there was rampant evidence of trouble on various fronts – a housing bubble in many countries (the Economist had a major story on it in June 2005 and as readers well know, prices rose at an accelerating pace), rising levels of consumer debt, stagnant average worker wages, lack of corporate investment, a gaping US trade deficit, insanely low spreads for risky credits – the authorities took the “everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds” posture until Read More

AnonymousJanuary 12th, 2009 at 7:16 am

“Most of our elementary and secondary schools are merely day care facilities that field sports teams and sponsor dances.”Unfortunately, there is a lot of truth to your characterization. Now the schools sanction begging as well. At a nearby convenience store the cheerleaders (along with their parents) stick their hands out for donations to “sponsor” them for trips. Last time I checked, taking cheerleading road trips wasn’t a charity. The kids should be taught to work for what they want, not ask strangers for alms (with the parents standing there no less). I do believe the economic crisis, along with the retraction of easy credit, may change the sense of entitlement.

C.LakeJanuary 12th, 2009 at 7:42 am

And on offshoring and tax heavens, did you read my comment 2009-01-12/03:49:07 just above ?Have read various articles from David Cay Johnston. I’m in agreement with most of his views on tax evasion and offshore accounts. Last I remember, he suggested to give them a few years to repatriate funds, I think this should be a matter of months.This should be priority #1 right now, get the funds back, have them pay the just taxes, and help our economy in dire needs of liquidity. Before it’s too late and the whole machine implodes.

ptmJanuary 12th, 2009 at 8:09 am

Just look at the right to bear arms, it sure seems to enhance criminal activity, armed criminal action, armed bank robbery, murder, homicide, etc.— and yet they just keep on validating, ratifying, and approving of it yearly! The entire people of the USA need to learn to think again, and about how ridiculous as hell the USA is, and how negligent the government is, and how pathetic even the US Constitution is! It is in need of some major revisions!

AB, I like your posts, but you need a little more perspective on the gun thing. For example:Physicians(A) The number of physicians in the U.S. is 700,000.(B) Accidental deaths caused by Physicians per year are 120,000.(C) Accidental deaths per physician is 0.171.Guns(A) The number of gun owners in the U.S. is 80,000,000.(B) The number of accidental gun deaths per year, all age groups, is 1,500.(C) The number of accidental deaths per gun owner is 0.000188.The number of privately owned guns in the U.S. is at an all-time high, and rises by about 4.5 million per year. Meanwhile, the nation’s violent crime rate has decreased 38% since 1991. Below, statistics from 1981 forward are from the National Center for Health Statistics, while those prior to 1981 are from the National Safety Council. The NCHS’ annual numbers, rates and trends of common accidents and selected other causes of death, for the U.S., each state, and the District of Columbia, are available on the NRA-ILA website in spreadsheet format.Statistically, gun owners are scrupulously law-abiding. The drop in crime rate with guns has been attributed to concealed carry, stand-your-ground, and home-defense laws enacted in the last decade through out the US, but not so much in MO.http://www.nraila.org/issues/FactSheets/Read.aspx?ID=120http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/guns.htmhttp://www.rense.com/general62/gns.htm

Little saverJanuary 12th, 2009 at 8:16 am

Our old canary in the coalmine (Countrywide) is singing again, this time dragging down Bank of America:Bank of America may have cumulative losses of $165 billion between 2008 and 2011, Horowitz said in a note today. “So far about 33 percent have been taken either through loan loss provision or purchase accounting marks,” he said.Countrywide LossesAbout a third of the expected losses, or $57 billion, are likely from credit-card lending, with about $29 billion from home loans made by Countrywide Financial Corp., Horowitz wrote. Bank of America became the largest U.S. home lender with its acquisition last year of Countrywide.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aECyuafHGx_s&refer=home

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 9:33 am

“About the only option I’ve heard that makes sense is to place a 15 year moratorium on wealth transfer at death, 100% goes to the gov’t to pay off the debt that that generation is responsible for”.Here is your proposal. How different is it from what Wall Street and the government are already doing to the responsible American?I am aware that we are being ripped off and are in deep fiscal kimchee….and I AM mad as hell, and I’m not going to stand for it, from the government, from Wall Street, or from my fellow citizens.What can each of us do for our children? What I am doing for mine, carefully laying up treasures on earth to ensure them a safety net. Making sure they have useful skills, a sense of humor, and a good work ethic.I also live in California and agree with much of what you just posted-butthat one suggestion puts you in the camp of the raiders.

blindmanJanuary 12th, 2009 at 9:39 am

wyes and freedom is at the core of life itself and the human self. nothing animated is conceivable without it and it will never be extinguished or denied. i don’t care who says otherwise.you can call it by any name but it is what it is and you can’t lose it like money, or a watch, or even a memory. it is like a weed with deep and undetectable roots and hardly needs water or sunlight.thank you.

aerial viewJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:08 am

I as well as many others hear your frustration. The country is being run by the rich and powerful as never before and until the public unites and DEMANDS transparency, accountability, honest regulation and punishment for the law breakers, there will be no positive change. The way I look at it is if each of us can speak to a minimum of 2 people per week and make them aware of the injustices and encourage them to do the same and to further become aware of these injustices through blogs such as this, at some point we will reach a critical mass to enact positive change. The other action many of us are taking is to NOT do any business with the institutions who have been involved and are now receiving taxpayer bailout money.

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:11 am

Many ask that question. The real point is the impossibility of trying to do it. Unchecked deflation in the 21st century would look a lot different than the 1930′s – society has changed so much since then. I think people look at the possible consequences, such as interrupted energy supplies, unclean water, lawlessness and shantytowns, etc, and react with fear.What many advocate is a managed process whereby we allow deflation, but in a way that protects these basic services and critical credit. The government’s resources, however, are directed toward the balancing act, not cushioning the deflation collapse. Hence, they increase the danger of an unchecked collapse.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:15 am

so the US economy would probably had a rather shallow improvement after the 2000-2001 recession if D Cheney et al had not pushed for uber-loose lending standards and a push on borrowing…The US government could now use their friends in the media to sell everyone the idea that good times are here…after all they have been feeding gunk to the public for years so it is not so different…

bythewayJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:20 am

Bank of England to get money-printing secrecyReform Plan Raises Fears of Bank secrecyBy Edmund ConwayThe Telegraph, LondonSaturday, January 10, 2009http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/4214232/…The Bank of England will be able to print extra money without having legally to declare it under new plans which will heighten fears that the Government will secretly pump extra cash into the economy.The Government is set to throw out the 165-year-old law that obliges the Bank to publish a weekly account of its balance sheet — a move that will allow it theoretically to embark covertly on so-called quantitative easing. The Banking Bill, which is currently passing through Parliament, abolishes a key section of the law laid down by Robert Peel’s Government in 1844 that originally granted the Bank the sole right to print UK money.The ostensible reason for the reform, which means the Bank will not have to print details of its own accounts and the amount of notes and coins flowing through the UK economy, is to allow the Bank more power to overhaul troubled financial institutions in the future, under its Special Resolution Authority.However, some have warned that it means “there is nothing to stop an unreported and unmonitored flooding of the money market by the undisciplined use of the printing presses.”It comes after the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee cut interest rates by half a percentage point, leaving them at the lowest level since the bank’s foundation in 1694.With the Bank rate now at 1.5 percent, most economists suspect that the Government and Bank will soon be forced to start quantitative easing — directly increasing the quantity of money in the economy — in a drastic attempt to prevent a recession of unprecedented depth.Although the amount of easing is likely to be limited, news of this increased secrecy will spark comparisons with Weimar Germany and Zimbabwe, where uncontrolled use of the central banks’ printing presses ultimately caused hyperinflation.The Bank said it will still publish details of its balance sheet, but, significantly, the data — the main indicator of the extent of quantitative easing — will not be presented until more than a month has elapsed. For instance, under the new terms of the law, if the Bank were to have embarked on a policy of quantitative easing last month, the figures on this would not be published until the end of this month.The reforms, which are likely to be implemented later this year, will make the Bank of England by far the most secretive major central in the world, experts said.In the US, where the Federal Reserve has already cut rates to close to zero and started quantitative easing, the main way to track its purchases of securities and the expansion of its balance sheet is through precisely these same weekly accounts.”Quite why the Bank has to keep its operations so shrouded in secrecy is a mystery to me,” said Simon Ward, economist at New Star. “This will make it much more difficult to track what the Bank is doing.”Among the details which will no longer be published are those revealing the extent to which London’s banks are using the Bank’s deposit facilities — a yardstick of pressure in the financial system.Debating the issue in the House of Lords recently, Lord James of Blackheath, a Conservative peer, said: “Remove [this] control and there is nothing to stop an unreported and unmonitored flooding of the money market by the undisciplined use of the printing presses.”If we went down that path we would be following a road which starts in Weimar, goes on through Harare, and must not end in Westminster and London. That is the great fear that the abolition of that section will bring about — but the Bill abolishes it.”

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:22 am

A head-on crash. I think the bankers are jumping off the train with as much loot as possible before the engine pulling this economy hits the wall.

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:23 am

Hayes this is a critical point. Because there is a movement toward viewing the housing collapse as a’Black Swan’, an unanticipated and unforeseeable event. This view holds that letting Lehman fail was a critical mistake that spawned the financial crisis that in turn has been responsible for the vicious downturn we are now in the middle of.Similarly, the universe of financial ‘professionals’, pundits, business media, planners, brokers, etc, hold that this is a cyclical downturn and it must be about to turn up, that these downturns are to be expected, hold on, don’t bail out now, etc. To admit otherwise would be to admit their malfeasance in not seeing ahead and not protecting their clients from losing so much.I submit as Yves does that this downturn was foreseeable. Many, many people observed that the US was building a pyramid of debt that was doomed to collapse, with severe consequences. These people were not listened to because they came from a worldview that stressed things like responsibility, good stewardship of resources, and reaping what you sow. Their thinking did not agree with the ‘make it any way you can’ thinking that drove so much risky behavior.So the critical point is – are we to be victims of circumstance, or do we own up to our mistakes as a society, buckle up, deal with our errors, and build a better society next time? Or do we hold out our hand, ask for bailouts, claim ‘noone saw it coming’ and hope big government can just fix it? I vote for the former.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:26 am

@ economicminor: “The world has been playing financial wars with currencies and trade for years. I understand triage. But what is the point in expending limited resources on the walking dead? Especially to the point where we are using our limited resources to resupply the opposing armies?”Wish I’d said that.

MarkJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:31 am

Many thanks for this article. It’s priceless!It brought back memories from when I was in the military (USMC). A sergeant major once told me that the military was the closest to communism that I was ever going to get.

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:34 am

Their is little activity developing chemical, biological or nuclear weapons by the US military at this time. Cannot speak for others.The US military is building things like unmanned vehicle technology, command and control, individual technology for soldiers fighting in urban environments, better sensors. They are looking at technology for missile defense, even for small low-flying missiles.Imagine for instance you could shoot down the rockets and missiles Hamas is launching with a ‘virtual fence’ composed of anti rocket/missile defense systems. Wouldn’t that change the game there?

Flip F'arquarJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:36 am

Alarmist- you’re an Alarmist. settle down and take it easy and let the cooler heads prevail. All I am advocating is a discussion. The gulf between the haves and the have nots is just too pronounced in the world for one not to comment upon it. This after all is an economics blog. Remember this one line from the poem-’Capitalism is above the law, it don’t count unless it sells”

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 11:02 am

From my perspective, the super wealthy not only control the government but have so much of their personal wealth on the line that the only option for them are the bail outs of the financial institutions and stimulus plans.Some of the leaders are awake for the first time in 30 or more years.It is no wonder that there is little interest in the US for restricting the operations of the off shore entities. There is little interest in fixing the non transparency in futures trading or hedge funds or off balance sheet holdings or naked shorting by the big financial institutions or really fixing any of the issues that caused all this.

irving fphelmphJanuary 12th, 2009 at 11:17 am

“Imagine for instance you could shoot down the rockets and missiles Hamas is launching”With all do respect exVRWC I remember back in the 80′s where the same thing was said by Reagan. Star Wars. It didn’t work and it cost us 100′s of billions. I deplore violence by anyone Palestinian or Israeli but it doesn’t take much imagination to see the results of Israel shooting high tech weapons. They were pictured in all the press. Dead children. No shield will work but the ones we must shed from our hearts.”It is militarism alone that is the cause of most of our economic woes.”- I said that.ex said-”Their is little activity developing chemical, biological or nuclear weapons by the US military at this time”I don’t know where you get your info. I have heard from someone who works in a weapons lab that we can’t imagine what is being developed by our military, and the sick minds that create this horror. I do know that depleted uranium is being left to litter Iraq. Also I do know that Our bravest, our soldiers are coming home with cancers created by this devils product. We are manufacturing tons of this crap.http://www.bandepleteduranium.org/en/a/217.html

blindmanJanuary 12th, 2009 at 11:45 am

g and e,no riddle.in a global economic structure dependent parts of the structure must realize that their own survival is based on the well being of the whole. in this framework systemic survival is a priority and the bailouts of the banks is needed even if only to maintain solvency until such time that orderly triage can take place.note. we work with a fiat currency among fiat currencies. the yuan is pegged to the dollar. the chinees have a trillion dollars, for example.if the u.s. were to independently, not globally coordinated, devalue assets, real estate etc. due to financial , big banks, insolvency the chinees and others would/could walk in and buy the country one acre and one building and one city at a time. perhaps. so caution is needed due to unforeseeable consequences.this is how the fed has taken the u.s. into the between a rock and a hard place conundrum. this is why i agree that u.s. citizens need to have local survival relationships and mechanisms in place to sustain themselves should the global structure utterly fail them, which it likely will to one degree or another.if the fed was abolished and the u.s. had it’s own government central bank we would be having an entirely, possibly, different discussion. at least then we would have transparency, perhaps. as it is there is non.one more thing, the one thing the rich know that the rest don’t take to heart is that the money that everyone bases all their decisions on, admires, lusts after, drools over, enjoys a good night sleep with, and pays there taxes with is really just pretty paper. it is the psychological effect that money has on people that is valuable, not the money itself.for some reason however the three “lawyers, guns and money” have become a new world trinity. o.k.,that is somewhat of a riddle.

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 11:49 am

I served 10 years as an Air Force officer, including a 4 year stint as a research scientist an Air Force Laboratory developing space and missile defense technology. Our company does some military business now. I have some visibility into the R&D direction the US military is doing in its labs. I cannot say with certainty that there is no WMD development by the US, and there certainly was in the past. However, it is not the primary direction of our defense expenditures by any stretch, and I am certain thatin fact much more effort is being expended figuring out how to defend and neutralize such technology than to build it.What you call ‘Star Wars’ (Theater Ballistic Missile, or TBM defense technology) helped avoid an escalation of Gulf War I when Sadam Hussein was lobbing Scuds at Israel. Many of them were shot down by Israel’s and the US’s TBM defense systems. So, in some ways, ‘Star Wars’ worked when it was required.I am not pro-war – I believe Iraq was a mistake. Nor am I necessarily pro-Israel. I advocate the use of technology to reduce the occurrence and effects of hostile actions where possible.I think there are plenty of one-sided views of the military out there, and I think there is another side to be considered. I obviously have a bias, which I try to recognize and understand when I form my opinions.

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 12:07 pm

All of the Bank of America’s around here are switching their signs. Their new logo has an all-red background. Both logos are visible on this Wiki page.I guess they needed a way to use all that red ink.

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 12:15 pm

To go back to a debate occuring one blog ago about the Eurozone – in this article Hugh Hendry talks about stresses on the Eurozone, especially from the Mediterranean countries. CNBC Article

economicminorJanuary 12th, 2009 at 12:20 pm

A must see! You gotta watch this. Great reporting by 60 Minutes!60 Minutes on oil price manipulation pt 160 Minutes on oil price manipulation pt 2A key point is that there has been no regulatory changes nor laws preventing more Enrons happening since it collapsed. There is no transparency in the futures markets. No paper trail to any US regulators at all. JP Morgan and GS plus AIG and Lehman, BS and others were running the prices up for theirs and their clients benefits along with grain and other commodities.So the taxpayers had to bail out their losses! ?So I ask, what are they going to do with the money we gave them? They can’t lend it because there is little demand from truly qualified borrowers, at least no enough to keep their cash flow, bennies and bonuses.Probably use it to run up some market in the hopes of winning back what they lost? At our expense!

NoviceJanuary 12th, 2009 at 12:43 pm

there is another way out, partnership with other nations- not unlike the EU a north American Union perhaps??? Or maybe even a whole new global economic system. You have to think outside the box, yeah others have thought the same thoughts outside the box- you know global governance, global ecomomy etc… seems to me that giving up sovereignty will happen one way or another either through capitualtion or slow death.

economicminorJanuary 12th, 2009 at 12:44 pm

blindman,see the link below to the 60 Minutes piece on oil. I don’t write this stuff. Just report it and comment on it.It is senseless to talk about triage of such corrupted institutions. In England, when the government bailed out a bank, they made all the top execs stand down and put new more ethical ones in their place. In the US we just keep feeding these corrupted institutions with more dollars borrowed against the future earnings of the wage earners and so far have done nothing to change the dynamics or the transparency.When corrupted individuals or corrupted corporations are kept alive (are given the support of government via huge infusions of cash and removal of regulatory provisions) vs the non corrupted ones, the out come is that the corrupted ones will force all the honest players out. This is what has happened in the US and won’t change until we force the corruption out.IF we have to triage these institutions, then all those who are running them today have to be replaced or we just impoverish the country that much more while they further consolidate and take over further.Let me remind you of a famous Benjamin Franklin quote “They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty or security. “Quit being afraid of what might happen and focus on what is and has happened. Our country and our freedom is being attacked internally by corrupted forces and fear of what the Chinese might do should not dissuade you from standing up for what is right and just.

economicminorJanuary 12th, 2009 at 1:28 pm

The first line is great. Unfortunately there isn’t any law at that level of corruption.The theme is that the laws don’t cover what has been happening. You can ask why all you want but that won’t bring those who caused and are still causing many American’s financial losses, job losses or even the loss of faith we had in our way of life from returning.At a minimum, any institution needing money from the government in any way because of insolvency should under go a complete change of executives and NO bonuses or golden parachutes.Financial scoundrels have little to fear from the law

Michael Hiltzik L.A. Times BusinessJanuary 12, 2009″Justice? You get justice in the next world, in this world you have the law.”That opening line of one of my favorite novels, William Gaddis’ 1994 legal satire “A Frolic of His Own,” comes back to me every time I hear someone call for packing the rich malefactors behind the great financial meltdown of 2008 off to jail.Having watched 40% of our 401(k)s go up in smoke and jobs vanish by the millions, it’s natural to want to see the guilty subjected to divine justice. There’s no dearth of suspects.There are heads of banks and mortgage companies who invested their capital and made loans without the most cursory due diligence — Angelo Mozilo of Countrywide Financial and Charles Prince of Citigroup come to mind. Richard Fuld and James Cayne, the bosses of Lehman Bros. and Bear Stearns, who presided over the extinction of their fine old firms. Maurice R. “Hank” Greenberg of AIG, whom I saw last year on CNBC saying that a government bailout of that irresponsible company ($150 billion at last count) was in the “national interest.”These execs collected otherworldly salaries and bonuses for years on the grounds that their institutions could scarcely survive a week absent their wisdom and judgment. We know better now, but they haven’t given the money back.Is America’s legal system up to the task of delivering the justice they deserve? Experience suggests we’re bound to be disappointed. “Before you can punish anybody, you have to determine if there’s a crime, and I’m not sure much of this activity is criminal,” Clifford Hyatt, a former SEC enforcement lawyer now at Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman in Los Angeles, told me.As Gaddis understood, the law (in this world) is preoccupied with discrete misdeeds more than with elemental depravity. Kenneth Lay perpetrated the Enron scheme, but he was indicted for such mundane felonies as lying to employees about the firm’s health. Criminal cases involving what’s often excused as bad “business judgment” are notoriously difficult and complex, and who wants to see a guilty CEO skate on a technicality?Let’s not forget that much of what passes for justice in the public arena is theater. No one appreciates a good perp walk more than I do (except maybe Nancy Grace). Yet the first frisson of excitement never produces lasting nourishment.No. 1 on the perp walk hit parade of 1987, for instance, was the arrest of three Wall Street traders allegedly involved in the big insider trading scandal of the moment. As news cameras rolled, one was led tearfully from his trading floor and handcuffed by agents of Rudolph Giuliani, then the federal prosecutor in Manhattan.The charges against all three were dropped four months later. Who was the net beneficiary of this stunt? Only Giuliani, who gained a political platform that enabled him to infest our national politics for the next 20 years.And what about those who don’t lie or commit outright fraud, but set the stage for disaster? Consider former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt, who lately has been swanking around lecturing congressmen and the media about the need for rigorous regulation.Levitt deserves credit for his activism at the SEC on behalf of shareholders. But he led a regulatory hit squad in 1998 that killed an effort to reel in credit default swaps and other derivatives. These fancy unregulated instruments helped bring the international financial system to its knees 10 years later. By the way, Levitt was SEC chief from 1993 to 2001, when Bernard Madoff’s alleged fraud was almost certainly already in full cry, and his agency never laid a finger on the man.How should we punish him for his dereliction of duty? Indict? Stop giving him airtime? Bill him for his SEC salary?It’s hard to find a provision of the penal law that would cover Levitt, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan or former Treasury secretaries Lawrence Summers and Robert Rubin, each of whom played an important role in cooking up the financial meringue that has cost America, and the world, so much. Rubin resigned Friday as an executive of Citigroup, but Summers has been nominated as head of the National Economic Council in the Obama White House.They all portray the meltdown as something they couldn’t have foreseen. “I’m astounded that no one has said, ‘I’m sorry,’ ” said Tamar Frankel, a law professor at Boston University who writes extensively on business morality. She says expressions of shame, guilt and empathy with the victims would go far to restore public confidence in the markets.But Depression history does give us a template for a public shaming: the so-called Pecora hearings into the 1929 stock market crash. (They were named after the Senate Banking Committee’s indefatigable chief counsel, Ferdinand Pecora.)Pecora had no patience for bankers and financiers such as J.P. Morgan, who swore they’d had only the public’s interest at heart when they inflated the stock market bubble. He laid out for the world how America’s financial institutions, which had stood for “safety, strength, prudence, and high-mindedness” and were supposedly led by men “possessing almost mythical business genius and foresight” had relied instead on “legal technicians and the complaisance of governmental authorities” to cheat the average investor and foment the Great Crash. (The quotations are from his impassioned 1939 book, “Wall Street Under Oath.”)Pecora’s chief target was Charles E. Mitchell, chairman of the National City Bank — precursor of Citigroup, one of the least prudent banks in the current mess. Mitchell was never criminally indicted for his role in the crash, but Pecora made sure his reputation for probity was exposed as a complete sham. National City fired him shortly after the hearings.An inquisition such as Pecora’s is the minimum we should have, short of indictment and trial.It will be said that many big financial perps are getting their comeuppance today via the destruction of their personal fortunes, as though being pared back to a seven-digit net from nine digits is tougher on them than three to five in San Quentin would be to a kid from the projects.

blindmanJanuary 12th, 2009 at 2:07 pm

e,there is truth in what you say, i agree.you may not remember, it was a few months or a month ago when i wrote on this blog.. n.r. is wrong. the first thing to do is not recapitalize the banks. it is to put the investment bankers in jail and let them out as their innocence dictates or as they provide useful information so as to correct the problem. to that affect. that comment was resoundingly ignored at the time. and will be again.?but you are right and i try to stand up for what is right and just and smart if i can see that well.after 8 years of w. etc., these last years, where few cared about right or just or smart, i don’t see why this new administration should not be given a chance to at least take office before we join the pitchforks.jump to chase. the fed has to go. real economy commodities need to be protected, taken out of the speculative market, price protected or controlled, somehow?. perhaps important commodities should not even be privately owned. water, minerals, oil, ? congress needs to be resuscitated, woken up. is this a futile expectation?the only way this can happen is if millions or tens of millions of citizens of this country have an idea and a will to vocalize and demand simultaneously that that is what we demand. so the battle is in the media, the kitchen, the work place, the schools, the bar room.the idea. right, just, and smart. in the context of time.what is the demand, what is the time frame, what is the delivery system? how many delivery systems? ob e mog pjb ma ev pa mark c lake ?????…….

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 2:10 pm

Isn’t this a confession that the Fed’s member banks can manipulate the market when they see fit?”Pecora had no patience for bankers and financiers such as J.P. Morgan, who swore they’d had only the public’s interest at heart when they inflated the stock market bubble”.

AnonymousJanuary 12th, 2009 at 2:43 pm

Drunk,You can get an HDMI cable for less that $10 if you know what sites to visit (monoprice). Big stores use the cables as the profit generator.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 2:59 pm

Does Berny Madoff have pictures of this judge with a sheep or somthing?? Geeez, what’s it gonna take for him to go to jail?”Judge rules Bernard Madoff can stay in his luxury home despite mailing $1M in gems to family”

economicminorJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:15 pm

Sorry, I do remember the post but not that you wrote it.I don’t think Congress can be woke up. Look at Frank and Dodd for examples. And Pelosi. Every time I hear one of them speak I know why we are in such a mess. They really don’t have the basic understanding of finance or justice. It is sad.Obama is smart as a politician but not in financial issues. Look at who advises him. Buffet who got into GS, one of the corrupt, just before the bail outs (no insider knowledge?). Rubin, not much positive to say there. Summers? Geithner? TPTB all like these people. What does that say? All of the same cloth as those who have been taking from the, old folks, widows and infants funds IMO.The citizens in the country have almost no clue. There is little financial literacy among the populous nor those who work in finance. It is a shame but the bail outs and transfers will continue until we really have a broken system. That is what I think. And then what? Chaos, Martial Law, pitchforks? (if anyone had any) In the US it will be fires and guns and violence, just like Watts and Rodney King and the recent riots about the kid shot by the Bart cop, except everywhere.I just don’t see the dots being connected or any corrections being made. The picks of Obama do not impress me as being those who will push the envelope for change so that we have a more fair and balanced system with transparency and justice for all. It just looks like more of the same with different faces. At this point we need firebrands for the Cabinet and not milktoasts. We need the Bobby Kennedy types and not the get along types.Good luck to Obama and all of us with his brand of bring everybody together and crafting bills that eveyone can buy into actually fixing anything. Might as well sing Kum ba yah while asking all the workers to give up their future income so the wealthiest can keep their mansions and their limos.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:16 pm

If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks…will deprive the people of all property until their children wake-up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered…. The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs…. The modern theory of the perpetuation of debt has drenched the earth with blood, and crushed its inhabitants under burdens ever accumulating.-Thomas Jefferson

Octavio RichettaJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:39 pm

The golden touch lives on but I don’t know for how long so I keep my eyes on risk. This post will only make sense to those who follow my posts on investment performance closely, otherwise just skip the post.On my recent Xtall ball calls, please take a look at what the equity indices and TBT have done since my calls last week. As you recall, I closed my SPY feb’09 call position recently (that was at a 50.2% gain!) My SPY put position is now above water at 1.2% above cost. I plan to ride the puts longer, perhaps to expiration. The strike price for both the calls I sold and the puts I still own is 88.On TBT, which as you know I sold recently, the profit was 8.55%. I still hold leap positions on USO and DBA which are now underwater (As I said, I enjoyed to turbo-charged ride up and now have seen the same in the way down:-) I stand ready to add to them if commodities extend their nosedive (i.e., drop about 20-30% from here. I am talking USO under $25 and DBA under $20).Gee, I see the returns one is getting in cash Diz days (I use fidelity’s FDRXX and FSLXX yielding around 1.8% and going lower) and get very depressed. As you know, I already hold some tips and non-T bonds via the TIAACREF bond account, and I added more to my bonds position today as I believe that unless corporate defaults increase to depression levels, US bonds in 2009 should return about a 4% yield, plus hopefully some capital appreciation as risk spreads should narrow some more; otherwise that would mean we are in Deeper sh*t that even pessimists believe.From all the stuff I read, I expect 2009 to be a better year for non-T bonds than 2008, hopefully I will be right. When a recession hits and the FED lowers rates bonds usually do pretty well. However, this wasn’t the case last year due to the credit crunch, so I expect some of the good performance bonds would have had with the lowering of rates in 2008 to spill over into 2009.Of course, there are no guarantees; if we get “credit crunch 2″ in 09, and the sequel is as good as the original, I will be wrong and I may see bond returns around flat (as I did with PTTRX in 2008; BG ended up pulling a stunt in the last few weeks of the year to end up about 4.8% for the year as his lobbying for the FED to buy MBS and other debt instruments finally paid off. To me, that was heavy duty cheating!). I don’t care how well he may do in 2009, I am going the index way with everything, including bonds.From all my reading, I chose Vanguard’s Total Bond Market ETF (BND) which is based on the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate BondIndex (now Barclays Capital):”This Index represents a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States—including government, corporate, andinternational dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities—. https://personal.vanguard.com/us/funds/snapshot?FundId=0925&FundIntExt=INTAnd for a focus on corporate bonds I chose LQD http://us.ishares.com/content/stream.jsp?url=/content/repository/material/fact_sheet/lqd.pdf&mimeType=application/pdfBoth etfs have very low costs (0.11% for BND and 0.15% for LQD) They have some of the highest daily trading volumes for fixed income ETFs which you want for liquidity and narrowed bid-ask spreads. It is much, much cheaper to buy bonds via etfs than buying individual bonds from your broker.So after my purchases today my portfolio looks like this:Cash: 29%5-10 yr CDs at 5%+: 40%US Bonds including TIPS: 27%Options (leaps on USO and BDA and SPY puts): 4%.Portfolio return through today: 1/12/2009: 0.68% for the indexes YTD we have:DOW -3.44% SP500 -3.65% NASDAQ: -2.42%If I add any more bonds it will be a bid of municipals via TFI which I am watching closely.BTW, those of you who followed my shorting on APOL know that I closed the position at a small gain long before it took-off (check a quote It went up even today). Had I been Jim Rogers I would have told you I had covered it and perhaps even gone long but AFTER the fact, as he always does.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:40 pm

Diz is no good. I guess the gazillion trillion dollars derivative positions are starting to hurt Jamie.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:50 pm

Gangster rule of the world isn’t capitalism. When financial anarchists in league with a rogue Congress make a compact to strip Americans bare, it is robbery, pure and simple. We are rats in a trap laid by our two political parties in league with the devil.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 3:59 pm

g,are the existing raiders structurally empowered by law to raid and can this be structurally (legally) corrected? or should this be tolerated and enjoined?

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:03 pm

Living in America at this moment in history is like being carried into a strange intolerable dream where all the rules and rulers are mad, where all the values have been turned upside down on their heads. The whole structure of the law, as one of Patricial Wentworth’s characters said in “The Ivory Daggar,” “instead of being a safeguard, has become a threat.”Or, as A.E. Housman put it:I, a stranger and afraidIn a world I never made.

MarkJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:03 pm

Please stop using anarchists in a derogatory manner. Anarchists are not out to screw people!The term you’re looking for is “fascists”!

MAJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:05 pm

@ Painter…I’m somewhere in the middle.I believe GEAB underestimates the power of stimulus. In addition, they seem to take for granted the US’s resource rich ways. (especially the human commodity) Likewise the stabilizer of resources which are priced in dollars. The elasticity of our economy and the speed at which it can change are untested in the EU.At the same time, I think Nouriel’s been hanging out with too many 1%-ers.The pain will be in the disconnect between the real and fake (DOW) economy. Nouriel, and his crowd are unlikely to miss too many meals over the next couple of years.There will be many in your boat, so be the first to make whatever life changes that are necessary. Those who adapt/adjust the quickest will be the first to land on their feet.If this means reinventing yourself, I’d suggest taking a real hard look at knowing what you are good at, and know what you enjoy doing. Hopefully, there can be a middle ground. …but in the likely chance that there isn’t, do what is necessary to keep yourself (and especially those who may depend on you) safe, secure and surviving.When the time or opportunity comes… become good at whatever it is you have to do. Don’t fall into the lazy habits that we tend to ease into. That extra effort could likely make a difference in lean times.…and constantly work on enhancements and efficiency in all walks of life. Train your brain to not be satisfied with the status quo. It will become second nature to start seeing the colossal inefficiencies of our current lifestyles EVERYWHERE, and this progressive thought pattern will likely always keep you a step ahead of so many who have glided through there predetermined life. (becoming good at this will likely direct you towards opportunities that will always arise.)All the best, Miss America

Octavio RichettaJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:06 pm

Ups! It is th other way around:-)http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20090112006403&newsLang=enNEW YORK–(BUSINESS WIRE)–JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) —JPMorgan Chase announced it will be ready to issue fourth-quarter 2008 earnings on Thursday, January 15, 2009 at 6:30 a.m. (Eastern), rather than on Wednesday, January 21, the previously scheduled date. The company will host an investor conference call at 7:45 a.m. (Eastern) on January 15 to discuss the results.The general public can access the conference call by dialing the following numbers: (866) 541-2724 or (877) 368-8360 in the U.S. and Canada; (706) 634-7246 for international callers. Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of call. The live audio webcast and presentation slides will be available on http://www.jpmorganchase.com under Investor Relations, Investor Presentations.A replay of the conference call will be available beginning at approximately 11:00 a.m. on January 15 through midnight, Friday, January 30 by telephone at (800) 642-1687 (U.S. and Canada) or (706) 645-9291 (International). The replay will also be available via webcast on http://www.jpmorganchase.com under Investor Relations, Investor Presentations.JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) is a leading global financial services firm with assets of $2.3 trillion and operations in more than 60 countries. The firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers, small business and commercial banking, financial transaction processing, asset management, and private equity. A component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, JPMorgan Chase & Co. serves millions of consumers in the United States and many of the world’s most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients under its J.P. Morgan, Chase, and WaMu brands. Information about JPMorgan Chase & Co. is available at http://www.jpmorganchase.com.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:15 pm

g,the illusion is that inflation and investment have anything to do with the world going round. the earth is a oblong ate spheroid moving in time and space relative to other similar and dissimilar astronomic objects. as long as this is the case won’t nothin’ be on the level. that said, here on earth we must have a yard stick and an approximation of level.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:17 pm

“Does Berny Madoff have pictures of this judge with a sheep or somthing??”I would not be surprised if he did! Nothing surprises me diz days.Good jike:-)

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:27 pm

Yielding to noneJan 8th 2009From The Economist print editionThe dilemma facing investors in government bondsIllustration by S. KambayashiTHE most striking thing about financial markets at the start of 2009 is neither the level nor the valuation of stockmarkets, which are well within historical norms. Nor is it oil prices. Had investors been told two years ago that crude would cost around $50 a barrel, their flabbers would not have been gasted, as Frankie Howerd, a comedian, used to say. What is remarkable is the level of nominal government-bond yields.Two-year Treasury bonds yield less than 1%. The 30-year bond was, as recently as January 2nd, yielding less than 3%. James Montier of Société Générale cites figures showing that ten-year Treasury yields have averaged just over 4.5% since 1798. Today they offer just 2.5%.When commentators say that some assets look cheap, they tend to use low government-bond yields as their benchmark. Corporate-bond yields are not that high in historical terms. It is the spread they offer relative to government bonds that is extraordinary. And at 3.3%, the dividend yield on the American stockmarket hardly seems mouthwatering, but it is higher than the long-term Treasury-bond yield for the first time since the 1950s.All this is occurring when Western governments are conducting an immense economic experiment, with vast fiscal stimuli accompanied by monetary expansion. In the medium term, a sharp rise in inflation is a distinct possibility. Government bonds may be offering “return-free risk”, in the neat phrase of Jim Grant, a veteran newsletter publisher.One warning sign is that real bond yields (as measured by the inflation-linked market) have risen. Some believe this move has been driven by expectations of low inflation (or deflation) in coming years. But it may also suggest investors think the long-term fiscal position of many governments is not sustainable.Indeed, nominal bond yields have also moved higher in recent days. Ominously, an auction by the German government of ten-year bonds on January 7th failed to attract sufficient buyers to raise the full amount targeted. The auction was the second-worst on record.In the near term, bond yields are constrained because they reflect expectations of the future level of short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve has pegged official rates at 0-0.25% and vowed to keep them low. The Fed has also talked about intervening directly by buying Treasury bonds to hold yields down.Nor is there any immediate inflationary danger. In both America and Britain there is a chance the headline rate will go negative later this year. Many developed economies are in recession and the consensus expects 2009 to see falling output in America, the euro zone, Britain and Japan.“Global bond yields are sure to be much higher in five years than they are today, but this does not imply that the market currently is in a bubble,” says Martin Barnes of Bank Credit Analyst, a research group. “The economic backdrop will remain bond-friendly for at least the next six months.”This leaves investors with a dilemma. In the short term, they may like government bonds for the security they offer. Treasury bonds outperformed the S&P 500 index by an incredible 53 percentage points last year. But if yields are heading back to 4-5% (or even higher) by 2011 or 2012, at what point do they sell? The rational investor would want to get out of the asset class before the herd decides to do so. The logical extension of that argument (assuming most investors are rational) is to sell now.But what if Japan provides the template? Many people thought Japanese bonds were overpriced when yields fell to 1-2% in the late 1990s. They have stayed around that level for the past decade, despite a vast amount of issuance (at $8.7 trillion, according to Bloomberg, the Japanese government-bond market is the biggest in the world). Even the expected $2 trillion of American issuance this year will leave its debt well below Japan’s.The crucial difference, however, is that Japan has been running current-account surpluses, not deficits. The Japanese owe the money to themselves whereas the Americans are in debt to foreigners. Such investors could lose twice over: yields could rise and the dollar could depreciate.For the moment, the balance is maintained by what Nick Carn of Odey, a hedge-fund group, calls “mutually assured destruction”. If overseas investors seek to sell their bonds, they will not only ruin the American economy but the value of their existing portfolios as well.It is a precarious balance. It may well hold through 2009 and even 2010. But at some point, government bonds will surely suffer a horrendous bear market.http://www.economist.com/finance/PrinterFriendly.cfm?story_id=12906397

Octavio RichettaJanuary 12th, 2009 at 4:30 pm

Eco minor. U R rite! Great article and great line. However, IMO, it goes further. Some people bypass the law as well.

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:29 pm

I suspect they are moving their earnings to before the weekend so the feds can pull another ‘emergency meeting’ over the weekend with the goal of giving more of the national treasure away to the banks in back door deals. This is all tied to them trying to get the next TARP chunk released.If we hadn’t seen this script before, I would call myself a tin-foil-hat conspiracy theorist. Unfortunately, we have seen this script before and its all too familiar now.

ptmJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:32 pm

Oh, that was a play on Phil calling us a nation of whiners. Cute ;-) It’s rare when one can put their finger on a definitive beginning that brings down the economy. And this is that starting point, For those that missed my earlier post, here is a more detailed description of Phil Gramm’s destructive greed.

Michael Greenberger, the former Dir. of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (1997-99), explained that it was the financial industry lobbyists who donated millions to Phil Gramm over his 24-year congressional career and drafted the 285-page bill called the Commodity Futures Modernization Act. They used Phil Gramm as a vehicle since he was then the chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.On December 13, 2000 the Supreme Court had issued its decision on Bush v. Gore. Two days later, December 15th, President Bill Clinton and the Republican-controlled Congress were locked in a budget showdown over a massive 11,000-page, $384-billion, omnibus spending bill. It was the perfect moment for Gramm to slip in his 285-page measure sponsored by Senator Richard Lugar (R-Ind.), who was the chairman of the agriculture committee. They had tried to get the measure passed earlier and it had been considered dead. But remember, committee chairmen have the right to submit bills directly to Congress without committee approval so the bill was never debated in committees or even by the House or Senate. Phil Gramm stood up on the Senate floor to hail the act’s inclusion into the must-pass budget package. But only an expert (or a lobbyist;-) could have followed what Gramm was saying. The act, he declared, would ensure that neither the SEC nor the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) got into the business of regulating newfangled financial products called swaps – and would thus “protect financial institutions from overregulation” and “position our financial services industries to be world leaders into the new century.”It worked! Just prior to the Christmas holiday, the act found its way into the The Consolidated Appropriations Act for FY2001 (Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Bill) (H.R. 4577). 157 Democrats and 133 Republicans voted for the appropriations bill. 51 Republicans and 9 Democrats opposed the appropriations bill vote results in the house. The Senate version passed by “Unanimous Consent.” President Clinton signed it into Public Law (106-554) on December 21, 2000. and the rest is history.Earlier in his career Phil Gramm sponsored the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act which, in turn, repealed the Glass-Steagall Act and allowed traditional depository institutions (banks) to speculate in financial markets just as they used to do before the Great Depression.http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89338743http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Grammhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_Futures_Modernization_Act_of_2000http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2008/07/foreclosure-phil.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm-Leach-Blileyhttp://thomas.loc.gov/home/omni2000/

Octavio RichettaJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:36 pm

“I suspect they are moving their earnings to before the weekend so the feds can pull another ‘emergency meeting’ over the weekend with the goal of giving more of the national treasure away to the banks in back door deals.”And still under the old watch under which they will get more favorable terms…

ex VRWCJanuary 12th, 2009 at 5:49 pm

They will get what they want under any watch. They played the ‘martial law in the streets’ card before, and Congress gave them the TARP. Look for a nice market dive (right through the S&P 850 mark) and breathless debate in Congress and ‘high level negotiations’ in Washington over the weekend responding to the ‘emergency’, while we see the DOW falling on our CNN screens.Am I jaded these days? You bet I am.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 6:03 pm

From the point of view of an average Jane6pack, it appears to me that much of the past/current raiding is “legal” (see repeal Glass Stegal, Congress rolling over for Paulson/Goldman Sachs alliance etc), but also that the powers that be are willing to look the other way and cut legal corners (see SEC ignoring Madoff warnings, no action on Frank/Dodd et al).We are losing the most precious commodity that we have as a country-TRUST between citizens/citizens and citizens/government. Where a man’s word is his bond, where you meet your obligations, where cheating is wrong and where cheaters are punished.Too far down the “no trust” road lies Somalia and Zimbabwe.I REALLY don’t want to go there, so in my opinion we have no choice but to have good rules (as few as possible) and to enforce said rules vigorously and fairly.If not, then it’s time for the John Galt option.

AnonymousJanuary 12th, 2009 at 7:18 pm

“Unfortunately there isn’t any law at that level of corruption.The theme is that the laws don’t cover what has been happening. You can ask why all you want but that won’t bring those who caused and are still causing many American’s financial losses, job losses or even the loss of faith we had in our way of life from returning.”Actually there is law. There is fiduciary responsibility. There is the requirement that these people not lie, no doubt many places in the law. There are requirements that government employees who have taken an oath follow that oath.These are probably all civil matters. That means that violations need be proved only by 51% of the evidence.The scoundrels can indeed be gone after. But those with the ability to do so are avoiding it.

AnonymousJanuary 12th, 2009 at 7:20 pm

Just want to add: there is no law if these general (yet quite clear and specific) provisions are read as if they are window dressing or nice sounding words.They are laws. They CAN be enforced. Those with the duty to enforce them should do so, and judges should have an open mind about actually enforcing these laws.

AnonymousJanuary 12th, 2009 at 7:29 pm

I think it’s things like the job bank that really irk people.But none of it is remotely as bad as the fact that TARP recipients paid bonuses this year. That was pure theft from taxpayers, by the institutions that are largely responsible for the crisis.Autoworkers are being demonized for having still a middle class lifestyle when most non-college-graduates fall below that standard. But they have no fault at all in this mess.

Mother of GodJanuary 12th, 2009 at 8:14 pm

To those Mom owes replies: I’m still writing. Still trying to pull some good stuff together to explain and clarify principles, actions, etc for you. My computer went down today for awhile, and we had to clear snow, too (I’m pooped!). Please know I have definitely not forgot your questions, even if I don’t finish replies tonight.btw, everyone – imo, this thread has some really terrific comments and blocks in it!

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 8:25 pm

Innocent until proven guilty. Anybody, even the judge, can see Madoff’s innocent.”…how high has been the character, how lofty the sentiments, and how worthy of admiration the life of most swindlers of note — before they are found out.! A high reputation is the first necessity of a swindler’s stock in trade.” From Agatha Christie’s “Death in the Clouds”And, now, Madoff’s whirlwind of “friends” has simply vanished in smoke…“With the scandal swirling around Madoff, he was unable to find co-signers of his bail package. The judge modified the bail package, and gave lawyers until next Monday to come up with additional paperwork… Free on $10 million bail, Madoff now has a curfew and an ankle-bracelet to monitor his movements…” (December 17, 2008)http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081217/ap_on_bi_ge/madoff_scandal

AnonymousJanuary 12th, 2009 at 8:28 pm

Moratorium on wealth transfer at death so 100% goes to the government to pay off debt. No thanks. That just taking wealth from families that worked hard and sacrificed to pay off debt caused by overreaching, self-entitled people who bought houses they couldn’t afford and lived the high life on credit cards, and by arrogant overpaid executives.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 9:08 pm

You are referring to the “Bank of England to get money-printing secrecy” above? If so, yes I agree fully with ya.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 9:11 pm

I have been thinking all weekend of the Professor’s words that “when the best minds of the country are all going to Wall Street, there is a distortion of the allocation of human capital…”I remember about 10 years back when a retired industrialist told me that the electrical engineer is the most vital component of an industrial and technological society. For it is the electrial engineer who envisions the entire system, not just its separate parts, and makes it run.Yet, it was just a year or two ago that students at MIT were told flatly not to go into the field of electrical engineering because there would be no jobs for them in America. America has either outsourced her opportunities or imported lower-wage competition.Professor Roubini is that rare animal — a macroeconomics engineer — who sees the entire system and doesn’t like what he sees.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 9:11 pm

wow…could that solve their problem? …actually probably not as it even in the best case would only solve the symptoms…meaning that BoE would have to keep printing extra cash for the rest of eternity (unless they get another solution to the problem, such as improved domestic manufacturing & export)

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 9:16 pm

Willem Buiter warns of massive dollar collapsehttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/4125947/Willem-Buiter-warns-of-massive-dollar-collapse.html

Americans must prepare themselves for a massive collapse in the dollar as investors around the world dump their US assets, a former Bank of England policymaker has warned.The long-held assumption that US assets – particularly government bonds – are a safe haven will soon be overturned as investors lose their patience with the world’s biggest economy, according to Willem Buiter.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 9:42 pm

EE/CS engineer will be much hotter as soon as financial professionals can only get 30% of what they own now, which may come soon. In other words, the country is waiting for wall street to die.

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:01 pm

The Bloomberg story below — “Gross Bets on Washington After Housing Collapse Wager” — is riddled with glaring clues as to what ails America’s “planned economy,” versus the impartiality of a laissez-faire unhampered market society.And, please, as Ludwig von Mises said, don’t argue that: “Laissez faire is said to mean: Let the evils last, do not try to improve the lot of mankind by reasonable action.“This is utterly fallacious talk. The argument advanced for planning is entirely derived from an impermissible interpretation of a metaphor…the connotations implied in ‘automatic’…[which] means ‘not subject to the control of will…performed without active thought and without conscious intention or direction.’“What a trump for the champion of planning to play this trump card!” Mises said.“The truth is that the alternative is not between a dead mechanism or a rigid automatism on one hand and conscious planning on the other hand. The alternative is not plan or no plan. The question is whose planning? Should each member of society plan for himself, or should a benevolent government alone plan for them all? …“It is freedom versus government omnipotence…Planning means: Let the government alone choose and enforce its rulings by the apparatus of coercion and compulsion.”Or, bringing Mises to the current scene: Let the Bill Grosses who run with the dictators, the supermen, manipulate and benefit from government largess such as the housing-bailout bill as we, the inferior men, are forced to yield. Read this, and weep:———————————————-Jan. 12 (Bloomberg) — The collapse of the U.S. housing market helped Bill Gross outperform 99 percent of his fund- manager peers over the past five years. Now he’s betting on securities that may benefit from rescue efforts in Washington.The 64-year-old co-chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co. is urging investors to anticipate which assets will benefit as the government struggles to boost the economy. Last week he recommended municipal bonds, inflation- protected Treasuries and debt the U.S. government plans to buy. In the past six months, Gross bought senior bank debt, agency mortgage securities and preferred shares in financial companies, all before the government did the same.Gross, who keeps the attention of investors through a combination of performance, monthly commentaries and television appearances, navigated through the worst credit crisis since the Great Depression, said Lawrence Jones, a senior mutual fund analyst with Morningstar Inc. Gross’s $128 billion Total Return Fund, the world’s largest bond fund, returned an average 5.4 percent annually over the past five years, in part by avoiding riskier debt and asset-backed securities as early as 2005.“If you are beating the competition, some people will idolize you,” said Jones, who is based in Chicago. “And some people will hate you and envy you. That’s a natural thing.” Morningstar named Gross manager of the year three times, including for 2007.Gross OutperformsNewport Beach, California-based Pimco’s Total Return Fund rose 4.8 percent in 2008, while corporate and government bond funds tracked by Morningstar declined an average 8.1 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The $128 billion fund’s five-year return was better than 99 percent of its peers.Gross, a yoga enthusiast, credits a brainstorm that emerged while meditating with helping him steer clear of the credit market debacle that sent returns on high-risk, high-yield bonds down 26 percent in 2008. Gross wasn’t available for comment, Pimco spokesman Mark Porterfield wrote in an e-mail.Now, Gross says debt sold by cities and states and some investment-grade companies is attractive. In early 2008, he started buying securities of New York-based JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp., viewing them as getting protection from the Federal Reserve.“It was a bold move,” Jones said. “Now we’re seeing a rebound in various risky assets. Pimco is placing its bets by sticking to companies at the top of the economy’s capital structure…”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aAjQ10boNvSo&refer=home

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 10:44 pm

“lose their patience with the world’s biggest economy”?Worlds biggest economy is probably China or Japan at this stage…of course nobody wants to say it out loud, not even China or Japan…sort of like the title of “World’s Biggest Car Company” which used to be GM…

GuestJanuary 12th, 2009 at 11:03 pm

at least this one did not try to kill himself…Pilot Fakes Distress and Flees After Sending Plane to Crashhttp://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/us/13plane.html

MIAMI — A financial adviser from Indiana disappeared into the Alabama woods early Monday after faking a distress call and parachuting from a small plane that crashed in Florida.The police in three states were looking for the pilot, identified as Marcus Schrenker, 38….His life seemed to be unraveling. Court records show that Mr. Schrenker’s wife filed for divorce on Dec. 30. A Maryland court recently issued a judgment of more than $500,000 against one of three Indiana companies registered in his name — and all three are being investigated for securities fraud by the Indiana Secretary of State’s Office, a spokesman, Jim Gavin, said.

The AlarmistJanuary 13th, 2009 at 2:08 am

I learned shortly after graduating with my engineering (aerospace) degree in the 1980′s that my prospects were much better on Wall Street. Besides, doing destructive testing on airframe components is fun, but destroying and entire economy is priceless.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 13th, 2009 at 3:14 am

Gross’ performance is a bit deceiving as it came crammed up in the last couple of weeks of the year up until early December his PTTRX was clocking in near flat return. Then, the FED finally yielded to his lobbying and e made it safely to port. The articles also talk about his misses which you didn’t quote but they missed talking about the biggest Gross blunder last year: Selling AIG CDSs which with he lost close to a billion USD.

FoolsworldJanuary 13th, 2009 at 3:23 am

Schiff is dreaming? I think it is exactly the opposite – he is the one how woke up from the dream most of the people are still dreaming. A person who believes in the philosophy of how the US economy has been run over the past 80 years is dreaming and does not live in the world of reality. Every action will create a reaction. Of course, man can postpone the moment of when to face the consequences for their actions like it has been done economically over the last 30 years (like having artificially low interest rates, run a major trade deficit and indebt the US people, companies and the government) and like our culture likes to do in many aspects of their lives like suppressing symptoms with medication which, once a symptom disappears makes a person believe that the root problem has been resolved. If one stated the argument that a free market and too little regulations were the resons for the current state of the economy, that person is asleep and will be asleep until he matures out of his childlike state, and becomes an adult who does not have to put his hopes on the FED, Government, etc for the “rescue” but rather has the courage to trust in freedom. People don’t know how to run the economy and will never know. Only a truly free market knows what an economy needs.

PeterJBJanuary 13th, 2009 at 3:36 am

Correction Alert:Buddhists ask: “If the only certainty in life is death, but the time of death is uncertain, what, then, should we do?”@ P&L on 2009-01-10 02:10:08Death is NOT a certainty, merely a fashion statement.Ho hum

GuestJanuary 13th, 2009 at 4:39 am

Lee Iacocca Says:Am I the only guy in this country who’s fed up with what’s happening? Where the hell is our outrage? We should be screaming bloody murder. We’ve got a gang of clueless bozos steering our ship of state right over a cliff, we’ve got corporate gangsters stealing us blind, and we can’t even clean up after a hurricane much less build a hybrid car. But instead of getting mad, everyone sits around and nods their heads when the politicians say, ‘Stay the course.’Stay the course? You’ve got to be kidding. This is America , not the damned ‘Titanic’. I’ll give you a sound bite: ‘Throw all the bums out!’You might think I’m getting senile, that I’ve gone off my rocker, and maybe I have. But someone has to speak up. I hardly recognize this country anymore.The most famous business leaders are not the innovators but the guys in handcuffs. While we’re fiddling in Iraq , the Middle East is burning and nobody seems to know what to do. And the press is waving ‘pom-poms’ instead of asking hard questions. That’s not the promise of the ‘America ‘ my parents and yours traveled across the ocean for. I’ve had enough. How about you?I’ll go a step further. You can’t call yourself a patriot if you’re not outraged. This is a fight I’m ready and willing to have. The Biggest ‘C’ is Crisis ! (Iacocca elaborates on nine C’s of leadership, with crisis being the first.)Leaders are made, not born. Leadership is forged in times of crisis. It’s easy to sit there with your feet up on the desk and talk theory. Or send someone else’s kids off to war when you’ve never seen a battlefield yourself. It’s another thing to lead when your world comes tumbling down.On September 11, 2001, we needed a strong leader more than any other time in our history. We needed a steady hand to guide us out of the ashes. A hell of a mess so here’s where we stand.We’re immersed in a bloody war with no plan for winning and no plan for leaving.We’re running the biggest deficit in the history of the country.We’re losing the manufacturing edge to Asia , while our once-great companies are getting slaughtered by health care costs.Gas prices are skyrocketing, and nobody in power has a coherent energy policy.Our schools are in trouble.Our borders are like sieves.The middle class is being squeezed every which way.These are times that cry out for leadership.But when you look around, you’ve got to ask: ‘Where have all the leaders gone?’ Where are the curious, creative communicators? Where are the people of character, courage, conviction, omnipotence, and common sense? I may be a sucker for alliteration, but I think you get the point.Name me a leader who has a better idea for homeland security than making us take off our shoes in airports and throw away our shampoo?We’ve spent billions of dollars building a huge new bureaucracy, and all we know how to do is react to things that have already happened.Name me one leader who emerged from the crisis of Hurricane Katrina. Congress has yet to spend a single day evaluating the response to the hurricane or demanding accountability for the decisions that were made in the crucial hours after the storm.Everyone’s hunkering down, fingers crossed, hoping it doesn’t happen again. Now, that’s just crazy. Storms happen. Deal with it. Make a plan. Figure out what you’re going to do the next time.Name me an industry leader who is thinking creatively about how we can restore our competitive edge in manufacturing. Who would have believed that there could ever be a time when ‘The Big Three’ referred to Japanese car companies? How did this happen, and more important, what are we going to do about it?Name me a government leader who can articulate a plan for paying down the debit, or solving the energy crisis, or managing the health care problem. The silence is deafening. But these are the crises that are eating away at our country and milking the middle class dry.I have news for the gang in Congress. We didn’t elect you to sit on your asses and do nothing and remain silent while our democracy is being hijacked and our greatness is being replaced with mediocrity. What is everybody so afraid of? That some bonehead on Fox News will call them a name? Give me a break. Why don’t you guys show some spine for a change?Had Enough? Hey, I’m not trying to be the voice of gloom and doom here. I’m trying to light a fire. I’m speaking out because I have hope – I believe in America . In my lifetime, I’ve had the privilege of living through some of America ‘s greatest moments. I’ve also experienced some of our worst crises: The ‘Great Depression,’ ‘World War II,’ the ‘Korean War,’ the ‘Kennedy Assassination,’ the ‘Vietnam War,’ the 1970′s oil crisis, and the struggles of recent years culminating with 9/11.If I’ve learned one thing, it’s this: ‘You don’t get anywhere by standing on the sidelines waiting for somebody else to take action. Whether it’s building a better car or building a better future for our children, we all have a role to play. That’s the challenge I’m raising in this book. It’s a call to ‘Action for people who, like me, believe in America ‘.. It’s not too late, but it’s getting pretty close. So let’ s shake off the crap and go to work. Let’s tell’m all we’ve had ‘enough.’Make your own contribution by sending this to everyone you know and care about.It’s our country, folks, and it’s our future. Our future is at stake!!

GuestJanuary 13th, 2009 at 5:04 am

You can find the answer in our history and also what the solution was back then.It has not changed until today.-Abraham LincolnThe Government should create, issue, and circulate all the currency and credits needed to satisfy the spending power of the Government and the buying power of consumers. By the adoption of these principles, the taxpayers will be saved immense sums of interest. Money will cease to be master and become the servant of humanity.Historyhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-515319560256183936Solution – Monetary Reform Acthttp://www.themoneymasters.com/printable-mra.htm

GuestJanuary 13th, 2009 at 5:21 am

…One added victim of the current crisis may well be the international status of the U.S.-dollar……One of the challenges ahead concerns the need to prepare for the newly emerging polycentric world economy, composed of roughly equal regional zones for the dollar, euro, and yuan/yen…Question: Who currently benifits from the Basel II agreement?http://regulation.revues.org/document5843.html#texte

JasonBJanuary 13th, 2009 at 5:42 am

Wow MA, this is the most apocalyptic post I have ever seen from you. From you, this tone is new and chilling. You are not a survivalist ‘Long Emergency’ type. What happened?

HayesJanuary 13th, 2009 at 7:41 am

Is Bush Tanking Stocks to Grab the Remaining $350 Billion TARP?from NC – and reflects what ex VRWC has suggested abovehttp://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2009/01/is-bush-tanking-stocks-to-grab.html

GMeliJanuary 13th, 2009 at 7:44 am

Bernanke:”For 1.5 years, the financial markets have been under great stress spilling over into the greater economy the result of which is caused from the falling prices in US housing market.”Pardon me, but isn’t this crisis a result from the upward movement of assset prices? Why is the government and the FED trying to brainwash Americans that it is the housing downfall which caused this mess?All economists and Journalists should be fighting this!The crisis is a result of ASSET BUBBLE INFLATION, NOT ASSET BUBBLE DEFLATION.Americans need to understand this.

MarkJanuary 13th, 2009 at 9:44 am

Didn’t Iacocca’s crappy company get bailed out?I agree with most of his assessments, but clearly he doesn’t understand that this is an issue of insolvency by the entire country. There is NO turning around Chrysler or any of the other formerly ‘Big Three.’As Daniel Quinn states, our problem has been a lack of negative feedback. As Barbara Ehrenreich states in the following article, we can’t wish this all away, positive thinking is what got us in this mess:How Positive Thinking Wrecked the Economyhttp://www.alternet.org/module/printversion/100396Mark

Andrew G. BernhardtJanuary 13th, 2009 at 11:36 am

I would actually contest your data on the number of guns in the USA, I’ve read numbers over 300 million guns in america, that’s more guns than people! Secondly, accidental gun deaths is not the same as murder, armed criminal action, bank robbery, etc. And according to FBI statistics there are literally approximately 20,000 murders per year, variations from 18,000 to 28,000 annually are common. Seems as though the entire constitution is pathetic, the entire foudnation of the USA is pathetic, and we’re apparently at War with eachother… considering the fact that there is almost always over 20,000 murders per year in the USA, most of which are carried out with guns, and are not accidental.

GuestJanuary 13th, 2009 at 5:48 pm

A free market you mean the kind where businesses grow to such mammoth size that they effectively run the country control the government and instead of selling their wares it’s more like they tax the poor who have no choice to buy from them. Is that the kind of free market Ron Paul B.S. you’re talking about?That Austrian nonsense are for people who have a mid sized brain they can see the depths of the water only half way; they ignore anything else that doesn’t fit their belief system.

GuestJanuary 16th, 2009 at 11:42 am

The 1/2 billion infielder will get fired for poor to good preformance. No severance or bonus.The public corporation executive that runs the company into the ground will get a 3 year severance package or retention bonus.You’re complaining about the wrong group.One group gets great pay for only for great results. The other group gets extreme pay for any results.

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