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Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Latest Roubini Article for Foreign Policy: “Warning: More Doom Ahead”

From Foreign Policy:

“Because the United States is such a huge part of the global economy, there’s real reason to worry that an American financial virus could mark the beginning of a global economic contagion.” – Nouriel Roubini, March 2008

Last year’s worst-case scenarios came true. The global financial pandemic that I and others had warned about is now upon us. But we are still only in the early stages of this crisis. My predictions for the coming year, unfortunately, are even more dire: The bubbles, and there were many, have only begun to burst.

The prevailing conventional wisdom holds that prices of many risky financial assets have fallen so much that we are at the bottom. Although it’s true that these assets have fallen sharply from their peaks of late 2007, they will likely fall further still. In the next few months, the macroeconomic news in the United States and around the world will be much worse than most expect. Corporate earnings reports will shock any equity analysts who are still deluding themselves that the economic contraction will be mild and short.

Severe vulnerabilities remain in financial markets: a credit crunch that will get worse before it gets any better; deleveraging that continues as hedge funds and other leveraged players are forced to sell assets into illiquid and distressed markets, thus leading to cascading falls in asset prices, margin calls, and further deleveraging; other financial institutions going bust; a few emerging-market economies entering a full-blown financial crisis, and some at risk of defaulting on their sovereign debt.

Certainly, the United States will experience its worst recession in decades. The formerly mainstream notion that the U.S. contraction would be short and shallow—a V-shaped recession with a quick recovery like the ones in 1990–91 and 2001—is out the window. Instead, the U.S. contraction will be U-shaped: long, deep, and lasting about 24 months. It could end up being even longer, an L-shaped, multiyear stagnation, like the one Japan suffered in the 1990s.

As the U.S. economy shrinks, the entire global economy will go into recession. In Europe, Canada, Japan, and the other advanced economies, it will be severe. Nor will emerging-market economies—linked to the developed world by trade in goods, finance, and currency—escape real pain.

What constitutes a “recession” will depend on the country in question. For China, a hard landing would mean annual growth falls from 12 to 6 percent. China must grow by 10 percent or more each year to bring 12 to 15 million poor rural farmers into the modern world. For other emerging markets, such as Brazil or South Korea, growth below 3 percent would represent a hard landing. The most vulnerable countries, such as Ecuador, Hungary, Latvia, Pakistan, or Ukraine may experience an outright financial crisis and will require massive external financing to avoid a meltdown.

For the wealthiest countries, a debilitating combination of economic stagnation and deflation might happen as markets for goods go slack because aggregate demand falls. Given how sharply production capacity has risen due to overinvestment in China and other emerging markets, this drop in demand would likely lead to lower inflation. Meanwhile, job losses would mount and unemployment rates would rise, putting downward pressure on wages. Weakening commodity markets—where prices have already fallen sharply since their summer peak and will fall further in a global recession—would lead to still lower inflation. Indeed, by early 2009, inflation in the advanced economies could fall toward the 1 percent level, too close to deflation for comfort.

This scenario is dangerous for many reasons. A number of central banks will be close enough to setting interest rates of zero that their economies fall into a triple whammy: a liquidity trap, a deflation trap, and debt deflation. In a liquidity trap, the banks lose their ability to stimulate the economy because they cannot set nominal interest rates below zero. In a deflation trap, falling prices mean that real interest rates are relatively high, choking off consumption and investment. This leads to a vicious circle wherein incomes and jobs are falling, with demand dropping still further. Finally, in debt deflation, the real value of nominal debts rises as prices fall—bad news for countries such as the United States and Japan that have high ratios of debt to GDP.

As orthodox monetary tools become ineffective, policymakers will turn to unorthodox approaches. We’ll see traditional fiscal policy, in the form of tax cuts and spending increases, but also worldwide bailouts of lenders, investors, and financial institutions, as well as borrowers. Central banks will inject massive amounts of cash into financial systems to unclog the liquidity crunch. More radical actions, such as outright purchases of corporate and government bonds or subsidization of mortgage rates, might also be necessary to get credit markets functioning properly again.

This crisis is not merely the result of the U.S. housing bubble’s bursting or the collapse of the United States’ subprime mortgage sector. The credit excesses that created this disaster were global. There were many bubbles, and they extended beyond housing in many countries to commercial real estate mortgages and loans, to credit cards, auto loans, and student loans. There were bubbles for the securitized products that converted these loans and mortgages into complex, toxic, and destructive financial instruments. And there were still more bubbles for local government borrowing, leveraged buyouts, hedge funds, commercial and industrial loans, corporate bonds, commodities, and credit-default swaps—a dangerous unregulated market wherein up to $60 trillion of nominal protection was sold against an outstanding stock of corporate bonds of just $6 trillion.

Taken together, these amounted to the biggest asset and credit bubble in human history; as it goes bust, the overall credit losses could reach as high as $2 trillion. Unless governments move with more alacrity to recapitalize banks and other financial institutions, the credit crunch will become even more severe. Losses will mount faster than companies can replenish their balance sheets.

Thanks to the radical actions of the G-7 and others, the risk of a total systemic financial meltdown has been reduced. But unfortunately, the worst is not behind us. This will be a painful year. Only very aggressive, coordinated, and effective action by policymakers will ensure that 2010 will not be even worse than 2009 is likely to be.

441 Responses to “Latest Roubini Article for Foreign Policy: “Warning: More Doom Ahead””

AnonymousJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:19 am

If the headlines are correct and we have lost 30 trillion in asset values, how could all of this money printing lead to inflation like some economist are predicting later in 2009. How much money would they have to print to even it out? I’m just a carpenter so I read this blog because you are the only one really making sense. I can tell you that there is very little work in the DC metro area for all contractors. Its brutal.

P1AQLJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:41 am

Dear Prof. Roubini,Kudos for saying: “China must grow by 10 percent or more each year to bring 12 to 15 million poor rural farmers into the modern world. “I did respectfully point out the following to Brad Sester at:http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/01/23/the-pboc-s-dilemmas/

Dr. Setser, I’ve been a lurker. But I’ve had my handle on NR’s blog before. I would say that China is subsidizing it’s poor through employment. The employment is provided by huge investments in export related factories. The Chinese need to absorb the rural-urban migration; 10-14 million annually. Besides, employment keeps people busy, if you know what I mean.You could not get Asians to consume. e.g. Why do you never worry about body odour in Asia? Because there’s feces on the road-side! And that’s OK! Why don’t Asian’s have pretty manucured front and back-yards? Because it rains like nuts four months in the year!It’s really a political issue. Employment comes first; keeping ‘em busy comes first. So the exports have to remain; USD/RMB peg has to remain and PBoC will continue to absorb it’s losses – it’s the cost of ‘doing business’. That gives Ben a free hand to kill the rates.

To the feces you can now add Satyam.Best,P1AQL.

CMJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:48 am

From Barry Ritholtz: More manipulation right in front of us all…The major commodities indices are being rebalanced, and I am forced once again to question their timing.Recall the last major rebalance: At the time, I had been challenged by Larry Kudlow to find a smoking gun for the sudden 2006 collapse of Oil prices a month or two before the mid-term election.That challenge led us to discover the actual mechanism — the GSCI rebalancing. Just 3 months prior to the election, GS decided to significantly lower the weight of Oil and Natural Gas, effective a month prior to the election. Prices plummeted, albeit temporarily.There was a cost to this: Subsequent performance of the index, reweighted with less energy, was negatively impacted, as energy prices for the following 2 years boomed, until Oil peaked at $147. The reweighted indices performed much wore than they would have had they not been changed in ‘06.Bill King noted yesterday:The weightings for both indices are released ahead of time, but begin to kick in the first few working days of the new year. In the case of the DJ-AIGCI — which JP Morgan estimates has $25bn in funds tracking it — the new weightings come into force during the roll period that begins January 9th. The S&P GSCI index weightings kick-in after its January roll which commences January 8th. JP Morgan estimates about $50 bn of investment into that index… Accordingly, JP Morgan sees the most significant change coming in the DJ-AIGCI rebalance. Here the market weight of crude oil is expected to increase from 9.6 per cent to 13.8 per cent, gold from 10.8 per cent to 7.9 per cent, copper (COMEX) from 4.5 per cent to 7.3 per cent, live cattle from 6.4 per cent to 4.3 per cent and sugar from 4.7 per cent to 3.0 per cent. Meanwhile, S&P GSCI crude oil weight will go from 32 per cent to 33.8 per cent…Nevertheless, gold tanked on Monday on expectation of a weighting reduction of gold in the DJ-AIGCI Index …This harkens memories of July 2006 when Goldman greatly reduced the weighting of gasoline, which precipitated a huge collapse in gasoline prices ahead of the 2006 midterm elections.I have no idea why the managers of these indices made these changes, but they are certainly curious.I consider these contra-indicated: In a time of massive Fed credit creation and Treasury money printing, they oddly want less exposure to Gold. And with the worldwide recession getting worse, they want more exposure to Oil. Both of these are poorly timed macro-trades.There are two things I can tell you about the index rebalancing: First, the last such contra-indicated changes were steamrolled over by the market, and cost investors in these indices to miss out on a huge move in Oil via the lower weightings.Second, it won’t take long before people start to consider the political ramifications of goosing energy prices 2 weeks before the Obama administration is sworn in.I have no clue what the motivation is for these moves, nor do I knows what what they were in 2006. But they are looking increasingly curious and ill timed. Once is a coincidence. Twice makes you pay close attention. After the third such move, expect to see the index managers dragged before a Congressional panel . . .

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:51 am

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) U.S. private sector firms shed 693,000 jobs in December, far worse than expected, according to the ADP employment index released Wednesday.Employment in the services sector fell by 473,000, while employment in the goods producing sectors fell by 220,000.Large firms cut 91,000 jobs, medium-sized firms cut 321,000 jobs and small firms cut 281,000 jobs.”Sharply falling employment at medium- and small-size businesses clearly indicates that the recession has now spread well beyond manufacturing and housing-related activities,” said economists for Macroeconomics Advisers in a press release

HayesJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:51 am

Banks may need to raise fresh capital in ’09: Whitney

(Reuters) – U.S. banks will have to raise fresh capital in 2009, and a sharp increase in credit-rating downgrades on mortgage-related securities will lead to further stresses on the companies’ capital, according to prominent banking analyst Meredith Whitney.”From July 2007 to date, over $5 trillion worth of securities have been downgraded, but our concern here is that the pace of downgrades has only accelerated through 2008,” the Oppenheimer analyst wrote in a research note dated January 6.”Capital ratios will be meaningfully lower in the fourth quarter (of 2008) versus post TARP pro forma levels,” she said.Since the summer of 2007, Wall Street has been hammered by a sharp pullback in debt markets, which began with mortgage woes and escalated into a credit crisis, slowing economic activity around the world.The U.S. Treasury’s $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was established in October 2008 primarily as a means to recapitalize banks and take bad assets off their books to help support creaking credit markets.Apart from the more than $40 billion in fourth-quarter write-downs and loss provisions the analyst expects from the group of bank stocks under her coverage, Whitney also anticipates “capital strains to become apparent from ratings change pressures.”JPMorgan Chase (JPM.N) will have the largest increase in fourth-quarter 2008 loss provisions at $6.2 billion, compared with $2.5 billion in the year-earlier period, the analyst said.Whitney, who maintained a cautious stance on the U.S. banking sector, expects Bank of America Corp’s (BAC.N) fourth-quarter loss provision will be $6.7 billion, compared with $3.3 billion a year earlier.Citigroup Inc’s (C.N) provision for the period will be $7.9 billion, while Wells Fargo & Co’s WFC. will be $4.4 billion, the analyst said.

http://www.reuters.com/article/ousiv/idUSTRE5061JE20090107

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:53 am

Dow food!WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) More bosses played Scrooge last month than during any December on record, as major companies kept up a steady pace of job reductions, according to outplacement firm Challenger Gray & Christmas.Big companies announced 166,348 layoffs in December, up 275% from a year earlier, Challenger said Wednesday in its monthly informal survey of job cuts. It’s the largest number of announced layoffs in any December since Challenger began tracking them in 1993.For all of 2008, companies announced a total of 1.2 million job reductions, the most since 2003 and 59% more than in 2007.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:59 am

More Dow food!Jan. 7 (Bloomberg) Vacancies at U.S. malls and shopping centers approached 10-year highs in the fourth quarter, and are set to rise further as declining retail sales put more stores out of business, research firm Reis Inc. said.Regional mall vacancies rose to 7.1 percent last quarter from 6.6 percent in the third quarter. It was the highest vacancy rate since Reis began tracking regional malls in 2000, as well as the largest quarter-to-quarter jump in vacancies, according to New York-based Reis.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:06 am

Its only a matter of time…More Dow food!! LOLOL10:04 a.m.CBO says recession will last ‘well into 2009’10:03 a.m.Economic stimulus plan will add to deficit, CBO says10:03 a.m.U.S. deficit to total $1.2 trillion this year, CBO estimates

Guest whoJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:11 am

From Sam Pizzigati’s excellent and priceless TooMuchOnline dot orgTwo veteran activists, Chuck Collins and Nick Thorkelson, have now delivered just what we need, the Economic Meltdown Funnies, a witty and welcome economic guidebook in comic book format.But don’t let that comic book format fool you. Even sophisticates on matters economic will walk away from these imaginatively packed pages with a new take or two. Collins and Thorkelson haven’t dumbed down our economic predicament. They’ve explained it.EconomicMeltdownFunniesdotorg(psst psst, jomos – take this baby viral?)

Guest againJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:15 am

Stat of the Week from TooMuch:If the CEOs of America’s top 200 publicly traded companies make as much this year as they made in 2007, the last year with data available, they will, on average, make more in one day of 2009 labor than the average American worker will take home for the entire year. Annual top 200 CEO pay, at last count, averaged $11.7 million.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:21 am

I don’t see any of the clowns who cried so vocally for you to go away apologising to you, CM – but they certainly should pay what they owe.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:32 am

my predictions for 2009: repost from yesterday – lets get predictions…. I’m an optimistic person too, but also a realist….1. 1500 banks go away2. 200,000 store closings3. Dow at 5000 possibly 4000 -stays propped up by continued Govt purchases of shares and preferred shares- do not use as gauge of how economy is doing4. S&P at 500 possibly 4005. Mortgage rates for new homes go to 3% and resale’s/refi’s at 3.75% – pushed by Obama6. Tax credit of at least 25k for home buyers7. Chrysler is gone by March.8. GM goes under by Sept.9. GE files bankruptcy10. Calf state budget deficit hits 50 Billion11. All states and local gov’ts approach 300 billion deficits comibned12. Massive state and local gov’t layoffs nationwide13. official unemployment hits 13%, unofficial unemployment hits 25%14. Gas prices hover around 1.50 gallon unless there is major Mideast/Pakistani/Indian crisis then it goes to 5.00 quickly15. GDP shrinks at 6-8% for 200916. Deflation takes strong hold until sept 2009, at which point hyperinflation is roaring by dec 2009.17. US Dollar continues slow decline against Yen, Euro, Pound and Yuan – losses 50% by Dec 200918. 2009 Federal deficit hits 2 Trillion19. total Bailout and govt assistance programs approach 15 trillion from when it started in summer of 2008- currently at 8 trillion20. Total US liability approaches 60 Trillion by 200921. bond market collapses22. US treasuries become almost worthless23. China pulls the trigger and demands we pay back what we owe or they stop shipping goods to us or cut prices dramtically24. Housing values decline another 15-25% from Nov 2008 levels- Calf, Fla, AZ, Nevada see even steeper declines25. States and local govts raise taxes on everything, unless Federal govt gives them help… this is going to be ugly26. Obama starts giving states and companies relief on Medical insurance premiums and costs.. possible full nationalization of Health care system gets underway in 200927. Fed possibly nationalizes entire banking system28. More Madoffs and ponzi scams totaling 1 trillion may happen, unless they hide the losses29. approx 2 Trillion in more bad Res mortgages/losses to be absorbed by banks and govt30. 1 in 3or4 mortgages fail. Prime and Alt A pool problem is actually worse and larger than sub prime problem31. commercial real estate and rents fall off a cliff, 50% drop in values and 1.5 Trillion in losses.32. Obama polls on effectiveness of handling job fall to Bush levels by end of 2009 – not his fault.33. US possibly gets involved in much larger ground war somewhere to stimulate economy and jobs and deal with crisis in mid east/India/Pakistan/Russia/Korea34. Credit card Debt approaches 2 trillion in losses for banks and lenders35. the Yankees with their new 3 players they paid 1/2 billion dollars to, win the world Series, but Yankee Revenue and profit implodes and Team gets in finaiancial trouble.36. 5-10 or more major sports teams go bankrupt in 200937. something happens in later part of year to unite the country… could be good or bad..38. Govt deals with civil unrest in parts of the country…..39. people will think things are better for 1-2 months at times during the year, only to be hit over the head with more bad economic news and problems40. these problems will last until at least 2012 as Americas struggle with all the resetting going on in the economy, from wages, to housing, to buying, to energy, to living simpler…41. Entire Govt and private Corp pension system is underwater by at least 2 trillion dollars and will be huge issue for Govt to deal with in 2009

PeteCAJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:33 am

Jimmy: Could you do that for Congress. They seem to have a hard time understanding zero’s.PeteCA

JimmyTheBankerJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:47 am

Did you folks know the $1,200,000,000,000 DOES NOT INCLUDE any Obamanomics stimulus package!

PeteCAJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:03 am

Funny :-) The lesson there is that “name recognition” is still the main key to getting elected in the USA. Does anyone know what Mr Franken actually stands for? Bailouts for comedians, perhaps??PeteCA

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:07 am

@ g Anton at 2009-01-05 20:17:59: “You’re pretty hard on Ben Bernanke (not that he doesn’t deserve it, and much more), but you leave Obama and Hank Paulson unscathed. I don’t think that this is at all fair.”Of course, nothing that Hank and Ben have done together or separately (and they have done and spent plenty) has worked. One thing that you have to admit about Ben and Hank, though–they are not in the least discouraged or deterred by failure. To the contrary, each failure is diagnosed by them as being due to not having done enough and not having spent enough, so what we end up with is a series of fiascos each one of which is much more expensive and grandiose than it’s predecessor.”Obama hasn’t done anything yet, but he’s really itching to join the club. To the best of my knowedge, there has not been a successful resuscitation of a failing economy by spending huge sums of money on infrastructure, although there have been failures (e.g. post-war Japan or the USA in the 1930′s). If Obama is not to be deterred by historical failures, I wonder if he will be deterred by his own.”In my view, none of the actions of the Fed (nor the promised actions of Obama) address the basic problem of our economy, which is that we have a non-productive, highly-consumptive, services based economy. Furthermore, the economy is characterised by the ‘creation of wealth’ with credit, leverage, smoke and mirrors, etc.. Isn’t it ironic that all the solutions for curing a problem caused to a great extent by creating wealth with credit, smoke and mirrors, etc. require the creation of wealth with credit, smoke and mirrors, etc.?”I do agree with you on another of your points. Very soon, the typical US worker will be without money, without a job, and without a future.”Let me express my appreciation for your response to my Monday Mises post (I just saw your reply this morning). Your posts are rare and valuable.Yes, perhaps it was a bit unfair of me to leave Paulson and Obama unscathed while taking Bernanke to task. In my thinking, I have come to consolidate all the incredible power held in the hands of this small elite band of bandit bankers into one power center – the Federal Reserve. Bernanke to me, is the Fed. This is particularly true after Obama’s appointment of a Goldman Sachs’ trained banker from the NY Fed, Tim Geithner, to be Secretary of the Treasury. Only a Congress that has lost its soul to the devil would have allowed such a conflict of interest. IMO, they now are all tied together, Obama included.Geithner was and is taking orders from the powerful NY Fed, and will be taking orders from the NY Fed while he’s in the U.S. Treasury, just as Paulson did, although I also believe Paulson to be a part of the ruling hierarchy. Who will protect the people’s purse and interests? If there were people before who did not think that the international bankers, who always go where the growth and prosperity are, were dictating policy for the United States, and were not the power behind the presidency, surely they must know now. For why is the NY Fed’s man, who does only its bidding, now in the U.S. Treasury? The Fed and the Treasury and the Congress and the Presidency have forged together against the people.Many informed people have said from the Fed’s inception that it was a manipulative evil that by means of interest exacts a tribute from the Nation and through the creation and destruction of money perpetuates, in secret, poverty amidst abundance for private gain and power: now they can say that both the Fed and the Treasury are manipulative evils: both are weapons in the hands of the international bankers.Again, I appreciate the eloquence and insights of your exchange. You express my thoughts exactly.

PeteCAJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:14 am

Really nice article on the UK and US housing markets at this link. Thanks to Mr Walayat.http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/editorials/walayat/2009/0106.htmlIt's difficult to see how the UK avoids a really bad crash in their economy in 2009.Am I the only person wondering if the Eurozone will actually hold together in the next couple of years, or disintegrate due to economic pressures?? Think about it. If someone told you back in 2006 or 2007 that the Eurozone was going to disintegrate in the near future, would you have believed them? But we are now at the point where the disintegration issue is open to serious debate. Just part of the fallout from the enormous impact of the Credit Crisis. I am not making any political predictions here – just mulling some of the issues.PeteCA

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:21 am

Your triple whammy scenario: a liquidity trap, a deflation trap, and debt deflation, reminds me of the movie “The Perfect Storm”.

MAJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:29 am

“To the best of my knowedge, there has not been a successful resuscitation of a failing economy by spending huge sums of money on infrastructure”What about the parks commision?Miss America

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:36 am

Intel Fourth-Quarter Sales Drop 23%, Missing Forecast (Update2)Jan. 7 (Bloomberg) — Intel Corp., the world’s largest chipmaker, said fourth-quarter sales dropped 23 percent, missing a forecast that it cut by $1 billion less than two months ago and sending the stock down 6.5 percent.Revenue was $8.2 billion in the period, down from $10.7 billion in the same quarter a year earlier, the Santa Clara, California-based company said today in a statement. In November, Intel predicted that sales would be about $9 billion, compared with an earlier prediction of at least $10.1 billion.Intel, whose chips run about 80 percent of the world’s personal computers, is losing orders as PC makers curb production. Chief Executive Officer Paul Otellini, 58, has said he expects the current U.S. recession to be the worst of his lifetime.“The whole supply chain is down 20 percent to 30 percent,” said Doug Freedman, an analyst at Broadpoint AmTech in San Francisco. He had predicted that Intel would report sales of $8.27 billion for the quarter. Computer makers “didn’t build anything — they shut down their factories.”Intel fell $1 to $14.37 in Nasdaq Stock Market trading at 9:44 a.m. New York time. The stock lost 45 percent of its value last year.Intel’s sales decline surpasses the 20 percent drop it reported in the fourth quarter of 2001, after the technology bubble burst. Analysts had estimated sales of $8.8 billion and profit of $1.32 billion on average, according to a Bloomberg survey.The company said there was “further weakness” in demand for products that use its chips. Intel also wrote down the value of its investment in Clearwire Corp. by $950 million.Industry IndicatorIntel’s dominance of the processor market makes it a bellwether for technology spending, since its chips are among the first components ordered by computer manufacturers. The company will report its complete results on Jan. 15, kicking off two weeks of quarterly earnings reports by technology companies, including Microsoft Corp., International Business Machines Corp. and Google Inc.Total PC production fell 15 percent in the fourth quarter from the previous three months, according to Craig Berger, an analyst at Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co. in New York. PC companies made 3 percent fewer notebooks and 27 percent fewer desktop machines, he estimated…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aKtFOabJYQhI&refer=home

Carlotta TendantJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:40 am

I want to see a debate between Noriel Roubini and Peter Schiff about the prospects for deflation versus inflation. Both called this crisis so clearly, but both have opposite views on what is going to happen from here. Peter Schiff thinks all the dollar printing will lead to inflation and perhaps hyper inflation. How can two people with such a clear view before have such disparate views now???

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:42 am

Social unrest bigins…(Send them all back to where they crawled out from!!!)Shocking display of hatred spills onto streets of Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., as pro-Palestinian demonstrators scream for Jews to ‘go back to the oven’ — a taunt organizers refused to condemn.

HayesJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:50 am

three good trades so far – but out too early on the current run and missed out on most of the ride to 27.52 but unlike the previous two days – we’ll wait for the next signal

economicminorJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:57 am

Even Krugman isn’t very optimistic about the Obama Stimulus Plan.http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/stimulus-arithmetic-wonkish-but-important/

“And that gets us to politics. This really does look like a plan that falls well short of what advocates of strong stimulus were hoping for — and it seems as if that was done in order to win Republican votes. Yet even if the plan gets the hoped-for 80 votes in the Senate, which seems doubtful, responsibility for the plan’s perceived failure, if it’s spun that way, will be placed on Democrats.I see the following scenario: a weak stimulus plan, perhaps even weaker than what we’re talking about now, is crafted to win those extra GOP votes. The plan limits the rise in unemployment, but things are still pretty bad, with the rate peaking at something like 9 percent and coming down only slowly. And then Mitch McConnell says “See, government spending doesn’t work.”Let’s hope I’ve got this wrong.”

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:02 am

From RGE Monitor’s Newsletter today 1-7-09Dollar OutlookThe fate of the U.S. dollar in 2009 rests on the global growth outlook. After profit-taking on long USD positions ends and trading volumes pick up as investors return from their holidays, the dollar may temporarily recover its relative safe haven status in H1 2009. Since markets have yet to fully appreciate the impact of the commodity slump and financial crisis on the rest of the world, risk appetite may collapse again on signs of a deeper- or longer-than-expected recession outside the U.S.. Further de-leveraging of USD-denominated liabilities could provide an additional boost to the dollar as a funding currency. The bond yield outlook could be a further source of strength: while the Fed is already at ZIRP, other central banks will cut rates further to stimulate growth, putting downward pressure on currencies like the Euro. Alternating with these upside risks to the dollar may be downside risks from 1) a supply crunch in commodities that lifts commodity prices and producers’ economies, 2) inability of the market to absorb increased Treasury supply at low yields.Downside risks to the dollar seem more likely to outweigh upside risks in the latter half of 2009 and in 2010. Yet at the same time, similar downside risks exist for other currencies – growing fiscal deficits will weaken a range of currencies. With emerging markets continuing to have trouble attracting capital and Asian economies, hammered by export contractions, will be reluctant to allow their currencies to appreciate against or with the dollar – China allowed some depreciation of the RMB at the recent euro-dollar peak.Once crucial support from deleveraging wanes, however, the dollar may be left with only foreign central bank reserve accumulation, which has already waned on the reversal of capital flows, to finance the large U.S. current account deficit. Continued repatriation of assets and higher enforced domestic savings rates will at least reduce pressure on the dollar in the short-term.Nouriel RoubiniChairmanhlowe

BobJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:09 am

From my perspective, NR wins over the next 5-10 years! His ‘U’ shaped recovery becomes an ‘L’! Schiff wins afterwards.

CaponeJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:10 am

@Guest on 2009-01-07 09:32:39 and ALL3. Dow at 5000 possibly 4000 -stays propped up by continued Govt purchases of shares and preferred shares- do not use as gauge of how economy is doing4. S&P at 500 possibly 40016. Deflation takes strong hold until sept 2009, at which point hyperinflation is roaring by dec 2009.17. US Dollar continues slow decline against Yen, Euro, Pound and Yuan – losses 50% by Dec 2009In short does the ultimate hyperfinflation inflate the DOW and S&P as well a la Bovespa? Sorry if this is a stupid question…In regards to the above, let’s assume the us dollar index declines 50% regardless of when. Anybody want to take a shot at where the DOW and S&P would be then? More importantly, why they would be there? At some point do equities become “commoditized” again? It takes $10 dollars to buy 1 share. The dollar goes down 50%? Holding all else constant, it now takes $20 to buy the same share and this equals HIGHER nominal equity prices – the equivalent to serving SOME of the masses Prozac while their currency is debased.Meanwhile a gallon of milk is $8, gas is $12 a gallon, etc,But hey, hey Look at that DOW and S&P coming backHoudini lives again!OR the world signs off on owning anything in us dollars, all US and non-US gamers, i mean speculators, i mean a-hem wise and prudect “investors” want out of stocks no matter what and the DOW goes to 1,000 and the S&P to 100 as one happy article posted here a while back alluded to…Proverbs 7:5 That they may keep you from the immoral woman,From the seductress who flatters with her words.7:21 With her enticing speech she caused him to yield,With her flattering lips she seduced him.7:22 Immediately he went after her, as an ox goes to the slaughter,Or as a fool to the correction of the stocks,[a]

AnonymousJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:25 am

Add being good-looking and telegenic to the list of qualifications. Would Palin, whose IQ is reportedly 116, pretty low for a job that demands smarts, be a governor or have been selected for the VP slot if it weren’t for her physical appearance?

MAJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:26 am

Can’t you 2 just get along???Why does it have to be India’s first! …no Pakistan is first!It’s Kashmir at the RGE.Be nice, or I’ll come over and make you both get along.Miss Americap.s. Don’t you realize… Neither of you are really first. Only the elite top .01% are “first”. Everyone else is tied for second! (or should I say “tied for last”)

DanishJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:30 am

What I really miss from professor Roubini is some sort of reflection on the impact of globalization on the world economy and the current mess.In my view globalization is the root cause to the turmoil. DFue to the run away american trade deficit with China, the FED drowned in dollars, returning from China – and Greenspan recycled the american trade deficit into the US economy, causing multiple asset bubbles, mainly the one in housing, which prof Roubini repeatedly has pointed out as the trigger of the crisis.Please, professor, would you comment on a globalization scheme without any shared standards on monetary policy and currency policy among the participating countries …

HayesJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:35 am

Obama to give major economic speech tomorrow — so the question is how do you position yourself in front of that?

economicminorJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:53 am

Banks may need to raise fresh capital in ’09: Whitney | Reuters

U.S. banks will have to raise fresh capital in 2009, and a sharp increase in credit-rating downgrades on mortgage-related securities will lead to further stresses on the companies’ capital, according to prominent banking analyst Meredith Whitney.”From July 2007 to date, over $5 trillion worth of securities have been downgraded, but our concern here is that the pace of downgrades has only accelerated through 2008,” the Oppenheimer analyst wrote in a research note dated January 6.”Capital ratios will be meaningfully lower in the fourth quarter (of 2008) versus post TARP pro forma levels,” she said.Since the summer of 2007, Wall Street has been hammered by a sharp pullback in debt markets, which began with mortgage woes and escalated into a credit crisis, slowing economic activity around the world.The U.S. Treasury’s $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was established in October 2008 primarily as a means to recapitalize banks and take bad assets off their books to help support creaking credit markets.Apart from the more than $40 billion in fourth-quarter write-downs and loss provisions the analyst expects from the group of bank stocks under her coverage, Whitney also anticipates “capital strains to become apparent from ratings change pressures.”JPMorgan Chase (JPM.N) will have the largest increase in fourth-quarter 2008 loss provisions at $6.2 billion, compared with $2.5 billion in the year-earlier period, the analyst said.Whitney, who maintained a cautious stance on the U.S. banking sector, expects Bank of America Corp’s (BAC.N) fourth-quarter loss provision will be $6.7 billion, compared with $3.3 billion a year earlier.Citigroup Inc’s (C.N) provision for the period will be $7.9 billion, while Wells Fargo & Co’s WFC. will be $4.4 billion, the analyst said.

EdJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:54 am

I think this number must be divided per person, family, or taxpayer in order to make sense. Rarely these large sums of money are represented this way. Perhaps this can explain the lack of outrage.

ex VRWCJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:58 am

PeteCA,The UK is already experiencing this crash. And, no you are not the only one wondering whether the Eurozone will hold together. The collapse of their unity has actually been ongoing for a while. Consider what is already going on:

Beggar thy neighbor banking policies, whereby countries like Ireland guarantee unlimited deposits to attract them from their neighbors.The Iceland debacle, whereby Icelands banks collapsed, which, among other things, bankrupted councils and other local governments in England.The EUs failure to issue coordinated rate cuts, and in fact, issue instead an increase as late as July 2008.The current vilification of Germany, who, as a net exporter, is chided for not participating in the joint response enough and not consuming enough.The extreme exposure of the countries on the Mediterranean rim to Eastern European and Latin American currencies and vulnerabilities. This also effects other European banks.Eastern European currency crises resulting from factors like borrowing by their citizens in Western European currencies.The willingness of leaders like Sarkozy to engage in naked support of their countries industries.European banks poor leverage positions and vulnerabilities.Emerging crises like the energy spat between Russia and Ukraine.

Im my mind the Eurozone was always flawed from the start, because they tried to tie an economic and currency unification to a set of nations that are not otherwise unified. Such ‘unity’ can work in an up market, but will be severely stressed in a down one.

BobJanuary 7th, 2009 at 12:11 pm

Very fair article on Prudent Bearhttp://www.prudentbear.com/index.php/commentary/guestcommentary?art_id=10175I disagree with the title as I see it as ‘Intended’ rather than ‘Unintended Consequences’!

FredJanuary 7th, 2009 at 12:15 pm

“Taken together, these amounted to the biggest asset and credit bubble in human history….”What is missing here is how nations will react to these problems and losses. Such problems historically lead to wars, and no, it will not be different this time. As resources dwindle people will fight over them. As happened the last time, the only way out of the financial mess may be to kill tens of millions of people so we once again have sufficient resources to go around.Sorry to be so gloomy but ignoring history is the surest way to repeat it.–Fred

OnionJanuary 7th, 2009 at 12:34 pm

IMHO, the brilliant Roubini excels on predicting the future consequences of the current global financial mess – and describes a path to the future with a clear rationale for that path better than any other prognosticatorBut Roubini is no Houdini. Where is the empirical evidence that his policy prescriptions (tax cuts, spending increases, worldwide bailouts of lenders, investors, and financial institutions, as well as borrowers, massive injections of cash into financial systems, outright purchases of corporate and government bonds or subsidization of mortgage rates) will work??History seems to indicate that deflationary busts are the inevitable outcome of fiat monetary systems controlled by central banks with fractional reserve banking. The Madoff scandal vividly illustrates how money coming into a debauched financial system CONCEALS its criminality with the result that the more money that goes in, the bigger the inevitable crash. So why condone massive bailouts of criminal financial enterprises? (which is what banks have become with all their phony ratings, Synthetic CDOs, SIVs, the outright lies told to investors by bank executives etc) – those bailouts rob the poor to pay the crooks while making the eventual cost to society far worse – siick!!The likes of Mish and Denninger seem far more compelling on policy than Roubini – you cannot fix this problem by ignoring moral hazard.

redlegJanuary 7th, 2009 at 12:38 pm

Life cycle cost. Determine how much money is saved by building the infrastructure now vs. future, since the life of the infrastructure is 30-100 years (depending on what it is).The economy fails – FAILS as in pre-industrialization – if infrastructure is taken out of the picture.Spending money on infrastructure might not resusitate an economy when it is bottoming out, but is sets the table for recovery and growth.PRIVATE infrastructure does not work – just ask the folks in Atlanta if they have enough water (system was privatized).

HayesJanuary 7th, 2009 at 12:55 pm

US and China Must Tame Imbalances TogetherThe two nations must coordinate fiscal and monetary policy to control the crisis they helped createMichael PettisYaleGlobal, 6 January 2009

With surging liquidity and massive trade imbalances, no one should have been surprised by the global economic crisis, because as finance professor of Peking University Michael Pettis explains, this has been the historical pattern. Pettis details the history of the crisis, starting in 1980s, when US policy encouraged securitization of mortgages, converting illiquid assets into highly liquid investments; US households shifted money into homes rather than savings accounts, and housing prices climbed; China, enjoying a trade surplus, collected US dollars and invested in US assets. A self-reinforcing cycle led US consumers to buy more, Chinese factories to produce more, banks in both countries to lend more, and the bubbles burst in late 2008. US adjustment is more rapid than China’s, which could lead to a new set of problems. Pettis warns that replacing US household consumption with US government consumption will only perpetuate the imbalances, and he urges the two nations to act responsibly, coordinating fiscal and monetary policies to ease US overconsumption and Chinese overproduction. – YaleGlobal Read more

Octavio RichettaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 12:58 pm

Carpenter, U 100% on the $$$. Lots of wealth in housing, stocks, bonds and commodities has been lost and lots of liquidity in the shadow banking system has been destroyed; and more is to come. With banks refusing to lend not much can be done. Inflation short to medium term is just a big joke. Thanks for the anecdotal info on the WDC area economy.

HayesJanuary 7th, 2009 at 1:02 pm

up until the last couple of days the pattern in this market for weeks has been to go up on bad news – I wonder what new dynamic is at work – surely reality is not creeping in, so what else could it be?

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 1:07 pm

Enron would make satyam look like small fry……consumption is what killed America, glad asia is not following it, even if it a bit smelly.Once the dust is settled, asia will again rise, hope the same can be said for the U.S.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 1:41 pm

Your analysis is 100 percent. Your critique of what is happening and what will happen if these policies continue should be in the introduction to mainstream textbooks on economics.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 1:54 pm

My position is that most of equity (or for that matter a debt holder) represents potential wealth if there is a sale or the loan is repaid. In other words it’s funny money and the loss of a potential sale or loan repayment is not the same thing as the loss of cash. (I know, you are thinking that real money was exchanged for the loan, but the truth was that it was mostly fiat or borrowed money with, loan upon loan upon loan, leveraged by a factor of 30 and 40 to 1.) And to make things really weird, banks claim these future earnings as current “assets” on their balance sheets.So that $30 trillion loss of potential equity sales has relatively little impact on the real economy.Separate from the loss of equity or debt, is monetary policy. It’s the government’s monetary policy that effects the money supply and subsequently deflation/inflation. So if the government creates more money to cover the bank’s loss of future income, then that’s increasing the money supply and inflation.So it’s not a matter of how much money the government creates to even-out-the-losses, but rather how much money to create to keep the heat and lights turned on at the insolvent banks.Your personal position in the building industry is yet another independent variable. As you probably know, restaurants, malls, and homes were already way overbuilt for the demand before this mess started. Now only the most fit will survive in a tough Darwinian economic environment. So you need to move to a pocket area, such as college towns, where they are still building or fine a new type of contracting.

AnonymousJanuary 7th, 2009 at 1:55 pm

There is a comment to this article that unofficial unemployment is already in the double digits. I believe this is so. Anyway, economicminor, how much is it reasonable to spend to get out of this problem and does the U.S. risk bankruptcy through all this spending? If Iceland can go bankrupt, why not the U.S.?

Average JaneJanuary 7th, 2009 at 1:58 pm

I posted the link to this article last evening and it got lost in the last thread. James Quinn is just great. Thanks for re-posting.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:15 pm

You have articulated very well what is fundamentally missing from the discussion.This is perhaps due to the necessary objectivity or distance that academics must maintain, and so they accept the evidential “premises” (e.g., bank ratings are ideally accurate, CDOs risk model was correct, etc.) and then draw their conclusions.However, the commentators you mentioned have their own analytical biases (in the Austrian school I suppose), which redefines the premises for them and the heat of the argument is more about assumptions of what Economics should be about.Can anyone tell me the name of a real-world thinking economist who is allied with a policy-group, ideology, or investment firm?

CahillJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:20 pm

NR’s timing was off on this downturn though his analysis was dead on. He has also said that he does not rule out inflation long term but in the short to medium term (1-3 years I believe) he is banking on deflation, maybe his timing is off again and we are looking at inflation by the end of the year?

JimmyTheBankerJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:25 pm

Hayes, the ADP number spooked the market this a.m. because they revamped their calculations to better match the BLS data so, teh 700K number lost is a realistic expectation on Fridy and the street was only looking for 450K loss. Also, oil inventories are way up suggesting teh things globally are much slower than most anticipated. Don’t worry though, PPT will save key levels today if CM is right.

zeblaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:27 pm

essai de traduction dans la langue de Molières pour les lecteurs francophones !Parce que les États-Unis comptent pour une grande partie de l’économie mondiale, il est à craindre qu’un virus financier américain contamine tout l’économique mondiale.” – Nouriel Roubini, Mars 2008L’an dernier, le pire des scénarios s’est réalisé. La pandémie financière mondiale contre laquelle, parmi d’autres, j’avais mis en garde,est maintenantlà. Mais nous n’en sommes encore qu’au début de cette crise. Mes prédictions pour l’année à venir, malheureusement, sont encore pessimistes. Les bulles, et il y avait beaucoup, ont seulement commencé à éclater.Selon la vision prévalente,le prix de nombreux actifs financiers à risques ont baissé à tel point que nous ne sommes pas loin des plus bas. Même s’il est vrai que ces actifs ont fortement chuté depuis leurs sommets de la fin de 2007, ils vont probablement encore baisser. Dans les prochains mois, les nouvelles macroéconomiques aux Etats-Unis et partout dans le monde seront bien pire que la plupart des attentes. Les profit warning surprendront désagréablement les analystes qui s’illusionnent en pensant que la contraction économique sera courte et douce.Demeurent d’extrêmes vulnérabilités sur les marchés financiers: le credit crunch devra s’intensifier avant de s’atténuer, le deleveraging continuera alors que les hedge funds et autres acteurs à levier seront contraints de vendre des actifs illiquides sur des marchés déprimés, conduisant ainsi à une cascade de chutes des prix des actifs, appels de marge , et deleveraging continueront, d’autres institutions financières tomberont, les économies de marché de certains pays émergents connaîtront de véritables crises financières, et certains pays seront confrontés au risque de défaut de paiement de leur dette souveraine.Certes, les États-Unis feront l’expérience de leur pire récession depuis des décennies. La vision autrefois dominante que la contraction-récession aux Etats-Unis serait courte, en forme de V avec un rebond rapide, comme celles 1990-91 et 2001 a vécu. Au lieu de cela, la contraction aux États-Unis sera en forme de U: longue, profonde et durable, sur 24 mois. Peut-être encore plus longue, en forme de L, stagnation de plusieurs années, comme celle que le Japon a subi dans les années 1990.Comme l’économie américaine se contracte, l’ensemble de l’économie mondiale se dirige vers la récession. En Europe, le Canada, le Japon et les autres économies avancées, elle sera sévère. Les économies émergentes, liées au monde développé par les échanges de marchandises, la finance et la monnaie n’échapperont pas à des situations très douloureuses.La définition de la “récession” dépendra du pays en question. Pour la Chine, ce serait un atterrissage brutal de la croissance annuelle moyenne de 12 à 6 pour cent. La croissance de la Chine doit être de 10 pour cent ou plus chaque année pour pouvoir intégrer dans la modernité 12 à 15 millions de pauvres agriculteurs. Pour les autres marchés émergents comme le Brésil ou la Corée du Sud, la croissance en dessous de 3 pour cent représenterait un atterrissage brutal. Les pays les plus vulnérables, comme l’Équateur, la Hongrie, la Lettonie, le Pakistan, l’Ukraine pourraient faire l’expérience de véritables crises financières et il faudrait alors un financement externe pour éviter un effondrement.Pour les pays les plus riches, une combinaison débilitante de stagnation économique et de déflation pourrait arriver alors que les marchés des marchandises sont déprimés par une demande globale baisse. Compte tenu de la façon dont les capacités de production ont fortement augmenté en raison des surinvestissements en Chine et autres marchés émergents, cette baisse conduira au très probable ralentissement de l’inflation. Ainsi les pertes d’emplois augmenteront le taux de chômage grimpera, exerçant une pression supplémentaire à la baisse sur les salaires. L’affaiblissement persistant des marchés de matières premières dans un environnement de récession mondiale, alors que les prix ont déjà chuté depuis leur pic de l’été aboutiront à une inflation plus faible encore. En effet, au début de 2009, l’inflation dans les économies avancées pourrait tomber vers le niveau de 1 pour cent, trop proche de la déflation pour être à l’aise.Ce scénario est dangereux pour de nombreuses raisons. Un certain nombre de banques centrales sera très proche des taux d’intérêt à zéro, leurs économies risquant de subir la trilogie infernale de la trappe à liquidité, de la trappe déflationniste, et la déflation par la dette. Les banques centrales perdent alors leur capacité à stimuler l’économie, car elles ne peuvent pas fixer des taux d’intérêt nominaux en dessous de zéro. Dans le piège de la déflation, la baisse des prix signifie que les taux d’intérêt réels sont relativement élevés, bloquant la consommation et l’investissement. Cela conduit à un cercle vicieux dans lequel les revenus et l’emploi sont en baisse, la demande baisse encore. Enfin, avec la déflation de la dette, la valeur réelle des dettes nominales augmente à mesure que les prix baissent, mauvaises nouvelles pour les pays comme les États-Unis et le Japon qui ont des ratios dette/PIB élevés.Comme les outils monétaires habituels deviennent inefficaces, les décideurs vont se tourner vers des approches peu orthodoxes. Nous verrons les traditionnelles politiques budgétaires, sous la forme de réductions d’impôts et d’augmentation des dépenses, mais aussi dans le monde entier de sauvetage des prêteurs, des investisseurs,des institutions financières ainsi que des emprunteurs. Les banques centrales vont injecter des quantités massives de liquidités dans les systèmes financiers pour tenter de desserrer l’emprise du credit crunch. Des actions plus radicales, telles que l’achat de sociétés et d’obligations des gouvernements ou du subventionnement des taux hypothécaires, pourrait également être nécessaire afin d’obtenir le retour à un bon fonctionnement des marchés du crédit.Cette crise n’est pas seulement le résultat de la bulle du logement aux États-Unis et de l’éclatement ou l’effondrement du secteur des prêts hypothécaires. L’excès de crédit qui a créé cette catastrophe a été global. Il y avait beaucoup de bulles au-delà du logemen, dans de nombreux pays, pour l’immobilier commercial et les prêts hypothécaires, les cartes de crédit, les prêts-auto et les prêts étudiants. Il y avait des bulles pour les produits titrisés qui convertissaient ces prêts et ces hypothèques en produits complexes, toxiques et destructeurs. Et il y avait encore des bulles sur les marchés de la dette publique, les rachats de levier, les hedge funds, les prêts commerciaux et industriels, les obligations de sociétés, les produits de base, et les crédit-default swaps, un marché non réglementé et dangereux où 60 000 milliards de $ de protection nominale ont été vendus basés sur un stock d’obligations privées de seulement 6 000 milliards.Au total, c’est la plus grande bulle d’actifs et de crédit de toute l’histoire de l’humanité qui en éclatant pourrait provoquer des pertes de crédit pouvant atteindre les 2 000 milliards de $. Si les gouvernements n’agissent past avec plus d’empressement pour recapitaliser les banques et autres institutions financières, la crise du crédit va devenir encore s’aggraver et les pertes monteront plus vite que les entreprises ne pourront reconstituer leurs bilans.Grâce aux actions radicales du G-7 et autres, le risque d’un effondrement total du système financier a été contenu. Mais malheureusement, le pire n’est pas derrière nous. Ce sera une année douloureuse. Seule une très agressive action coordonnée des décideurs politiques permettra que l’année 2010 ne soit pas encore pire que 2009 est susceptible de l’être.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:32 pm

I sure know. Read “Lies and the lying liars who tell them” or “Rush Limbaugh is a big fat idiot” and you will see that he is one of the best progressive thinkers out there. Sure, these books are funny, but they are also based on the reality of the political situation. He has a good sense of what is going on in the country, politically. He is very much in the same mold as Paul Wellstone.

economicminorJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:44 pm

I don’t think you can solve insolvency at this level by creating more debt. What the government is thinking is to refinance much of this debt at very low rates. Thus giving people and companies lower payments. Sort of what families did while their houses went up in price. Refinance and consolidate doesn’t work when the house is going down in value. And your income is also going down.I don’t personally think this can work for the over all economy either because of the dynamics of inventory and debt being unsupportable. Insolvency is when income is inadequate to pay all the expenses. Can the government lower the expenses enough that incomes are then adequate? I don;t see how.As we work thru the huge excess inventories, we lay people off, thus driving down demand further and the cycle goes on. House values are continuing to decline as they should. This is a deflationary cycle resulting from waaaaaaay to much debt to service…Can the government hire everyone? I guess but nothing would get done and we would all starve and probably wear pink pokadots on lime green. That is how efficient government is IMO.Do you really think we can refi it all with 0% interest rates? Does this make any sense to you? Without interest to counteract risk, without interest to pay for the real accumulation of real capital, there is NO incentive to save much less be careful and do a good job. This is part of what is wrong now. Low interest rates and low qualifications and nonsense caused our problems.Besides a lot of the debt that is collapsing was previously spent on non productive activities like buying fuel for SUVs and McMansions that have no real economic value. Sure people need a place to live but beyond that there is no real economic value to housing. The driving factors were desire and pride and low interest rates and even more the devastating lack of qualifying factors. McD buyers of McMansions plus then getting HELOCs to buy the furnishings and roll over auto loans. It was insane.So can the US go bankrupt? I don’t know. Don’t think so but the world is not going to fund us forever. At some point they quit or worse demand their capital back and the dollar crashes.The US can go the way of the Weimar Republic or they can hold the line, write down the debts and reassess and start again. I vote for #2If we are going the Weimar way, watch gold for an indicator.

AnonymousJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:49 pm

Educative. And Funny.”internationally, workers cannot afford to buy what they produce”.We have demand but no buying power, esp. in Asia. Population 2.6 Billionwhat can we do to increase their buying power?Exchange rate reform (while we still have the power).All exchange rates must be tied to PPP not to nominal GDP.

JamesJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:50 pm

If you saw a true unbiased economist, would we even recognize his as such? Or would our own ideologies, beliefs and preconceptions cause us to characterize him as biased?

Octavio RichettaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:53 pm

I’ve had the golden touch since the November lows but I don’t know how long it will last. The trick has been buying low (i.e., stuff that looks fundamentally attractive long term even if it ends up being a trade for a quick nice gain). I posted my moves in this blog in almost real time so that my moves are a bit more transparent and easy to check than Jim Rogers’, who always appears to be doing the right thing but after the fact.I loaded up on banks at the bottom on 11/20-21; then, the huge citi bailout got financial stocks in rocket fuel. When things got a bit frothy, I got out the first Friday in December. I sold: BAC @ 15.16 C @ 7.90, GE @ 18.21 GS @ 70.66 (only one trading now much higher) JPM 33.85 @ WFC 29.82. In mid-December, I bought USO and XLE a bit early and got out super quick at a little loss but then loaded up on USO and XLE leaps at the bottom. I also bought TBT pretty much at the bottom of long T rates.In addition in the last trade days of the year, I also bought, simultaneously, on-the money feb09 calls and puts on SPY and yesterday to try to profit from volatility and the apparent rally that appeared to be developing.Yesterday, when I said I saw the bear coming back in full force, that I would be surprised if the rally survived inauguration day, I sold: TBT, XLE leaps, and SPY calls. I am still long USO and DBA leaps, and SPY feb puts.As I said above, my rationale has been to buy stuff when I believe they are so cheap the downside is limited and they would be good holdings for the long term. However, I’ve been lucky that significant up moves have followed quickly after my moves so I have not been able to resist taking quick profits in these volatile markets.So “investing” has turned into speculating but with good results so far. I have not made any move just because I think something is going up or down.I post all this detail so that people may learn from it; not to brag about good performance. Those of you who follow my posts know I also let the board know when I screw-up.So Hayes, my hunch is that the bad news have finally brought the bear back. I wouldn’t go long stocks here as I believe we will see cheaper prices. I see quite a bit of downside risk which does not mean we may not see an up spike. Goldilocks are hard-headed and they are still looking for a good excuse to rally but things are so bad they may not get their excuse.

AnonymousJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:57 pm

I know i am repeating myself which i dont like either but i think usa has to find out a way to get rid of the houses on sale.The Banks are the hearth of the economy and their in big trouble cause of home loans.We should have a plan to help Banks to get rid of those homes. If usa savers are not enough to purchase those homes there are a lot of saver in the world who can afford to buy those homes.Trust me still millions of people all around the world who has money and who wants to be us citizens. Why dont we for one year bring up a law that allows everybody become us citizens if they bring savings to purchase homes in usa lets say minumum worth 200k or 250k.We will get rid of hundreds of thousands of fore closures.Banks will be in a lot better shape.if i dont remember wrong Canada used to accept people around the world as citizens once they come up with an investment of 300k 4-5 years ago.We will have new tax payers as well and most of those people will invest in the economy as well once they are here they will buy cars rent stores bring new capital to economy. It might work.This might sound like selling the country but it is not. You are just selling private properties.Third world countries they sell their assets, lands and governement owned cartels to foreign investors to bring up the cash for their account deficits.

ex VRWCJanuary 7th, 2009 at 2:57 pm

China is coordinating monetary in the most direct way. Its called a currency peg. Of course, the peg is designed to do just the opposite as this article calls for. It is designed to perpetuate the trade imbalance at is current level. Maybe the Chinese will ‘cooperate’ further with currency depreciation next. Add huge growth in Chinese unemployment in the last 3 months, with its resultant hit to the Chinese consuming class, and their consumption is likely to go down, not up. At least their production will go down somewhat.And since US policy is designed to restart consumption, we in the US also moving in the wrong direction. Unfortunately, Pettis is preaching to the choir – I doubt policy makers are listening.

aerial viewJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:02 pm

Spot on! True transparency and honest regulation would go a long way towards thwarting the endless ponzi like schemes and manipulation of markets and economies. Maybe Harvard and all other business schools should start offering an MBM “Masters in Business Morality”.

Pecos BankerJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:03 pm

From what I’ve seen Schiff isn’t intelligent like Roubini. He’s just one of these people who despise fiat currencies and like precious metals (like me). Lacks the subtlety and profundity of a Roubini. A debate between the two would not be interesting or fruitful.

Pecos BankerJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:10 pm

(I probably have this wrong)or as Heroditus says:”Beware the ruby-lipped, beguiling woman,it’s your barn she’s after.”

economicminorJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:23 pm

No thanks, I am just a nobody from nowhere.I post to see what others think of what I am thinking. It is to easy to just believe in some myth and just talk to people who reinforce it. Only read stories that reinforce it. I think those in power have that problem.I am not looking for any more than posting comments here where there is a large audience of very intelligent people to critique my thinking and keep me from wandering to far into fantasy land.I very much appreciate the opportunity to interact and learn.Thanks for the nice proposal though.

Pecos BankerJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:24 pm

“The trick has been buying low (i.e., stuff that looks fundamentally attractive long term even if it ends up being a trade for a quick nice gain).”That’s the best summary of a trading system I’ve ever heard. I’m glad you had the courage to follow your instincts and grateful that you publish your results. How do you determine when to sell? Do you use technical indicators or just instinct?

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:28 pm

It’s the end of USA as the most rich country in the world. People are talking about deflation but in 2009 inflation will rise. We are in “the cardinal axe” June- August 2010 the dollar desapear as main courency (www.mmacycles.com). Yes, astrology, you can make fun…

GregJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:33 pm

OR, thanks for your insights!I have a question – what are your thoughts on TBT long term? Are you waiting for a drop to jump back in? I thought your reasoning for buying was bulletproof, did you sell just to take profit?

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:40 pm

If the forecasts are remotely accurate, the deficit would obliterate all previous postwar deficit records not only in nominal dollar amounts but also in the way economists consider most accurate: the deficit as a share of the nation’s economic output.The agency said the deficit would equal 8.3 percent of gross domestic product, obliterating previous postwar record of 6 percent, reached in 1983 under President Ronald Reagan.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/08/business/economy/08deficit.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 3:51 pm

@Danish: “What I really miss from professor Roubini is some sort of reflection on the impact of globalization on the world economy and the current mess. … In my view globalization is the root cause to the turmoil. Due to the run away american trade deficit with China, the FED drowned in dollars, returning from China – and Greenspan recycled the american trade deficit into the US economy, causing multiple asset bubbles, mainly the one in housing which prof Roubini repeatedly has pointed out as the trigger of the crisis…”Liberty must be given a higher value than all other objectives.The fact is, the money industry based in the U.S. but operating throughout the world, has achieved such power that it now controls American foreign policy. In the China/Taiwan disputes, for example, the pledges to support Taiwan after WWII have gradually succumbed to the US-based money power and its need to have Communist China as a partner. The whole range of China’s violation of human rights and its constant military threats against Taiwan are overlooked because the money power needs China for its purchases of U.S. debt and for its slave labor pool.From the days of the clipper ships, there’s always been global competition for resources. But global economic competition is not the same as repressive international political arrangements that benefit the narrow interests of the power brokers. For this reason, America’s labor resources have been sold out and her small businesses and US product producers wiped out through foreign competition brought in for that purpose. American inventions, technology, patents and freedoms have been traded and bartered for increased advantages by the international corporations and New York bankers.This is Teddy Roosevelt in the Philippines multiplied a million times: with one exception, this time it is being done at America’s expense and her demise.The chips used in this international poker game are namely the homes, lives, estates, and futures of the American people, but most of all, their freedoms.“When our country shamefully entered into a political partnership with a regime in China that has killed upwards of 50 million people and holds nearly 1 billion people in bondage,” said Robert Ringer in 1979 in his book “Restoring the American Dream,” “it was celebrated as a step in defense of peace.’”One of the most glaring examples of capitalism versus communism, said Ringer, was found in the comparison of Taiwan, a tiny nation of but 17 million inhabitants, with China, whose population in 1977 was close to 1 billion. “Taiwan, notwithstanding its size, was one of the top 20 trading nations in the world. Taiwan’s foreign trade in 1977 was $17.9 billion, as compared to Communist China’s $16.4 billion.”Thus a country at the time 50 times the size of Taiwan could not equal its production because free enterprise was outlawed and man’s freedom restricted. And so, China, like Lenin when faced with revolution, threw open its communist doors to “despicable Western capitalism,” to show it how to become capitalistic and industrialize its imploding country.Ironically, political globalization is leading America down the road to world serfdom, where, in the end, no one (except the dictators) owns anything. The reaction of economies is never divorced from politics. Never!

ex VRWCJanuary 7th, 2009 at 4:13 pm

Krugman is way too full of his opinion of Government’s ability to really make a difference. He wants a bigger stimulus to limit unemployment. Even during the GD, when we put people to work doing almost anything we could think of, unemployment was still over 20%.Keynesian stimulus, which is what they are trying, was conceived of in the 1930′s which was a completely different world than now. Now we have an economy full of services industry jobs, which are being shed at an astonishing rate. The downward spiral has begun, and it is off to a steeper descent than any of us could have imagined 6 months ago.In the end, the finger pointing Krugman anticipates will happen. But neither side will be right, because neither side yet appreciates what is really happening in this crisis. The seeds of this crash were sown over decades, and go all the way back to mistakes in the early part of the 20th century. They have roots in fiat money, the fallacy of the Fed, poorly structured international monetary exchange systems, even the way capitalism itself is pursued and regulated in our modern economy.The economists, politicians, and pundits will argue over things that were really just minutiae in this unfolding history, such as the wisdom of letting Lehman fail, timing of rate cuts, the amount of the stimulus, etc. They will miss the big picture, and history will overwhelm them and their arguments soon enough.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 4:26 pm

The following, taken from elsewhere on RGE, shows that the EU will not follow the us debasing itself. If the Eurozone holds together, this should mean that the dollar will crash relative to the Euro.”One leading anti-recession idea for the moment is a global fiscal stimulus amounting to 2% of the planet’s GDP. The precise math behind this calculation is still forthcoming, but it obviously assumes a big stimulus in the US and also needs to include a pretty big fiscal expansion in Europe. (Emerging markets will barely be able to make a contribution that registers on the global scale.)What are the likely prospects for a major eurozone fiscal stimulus? My presentation yesterday on this question is here. The main points are:The pressure is really on euro sovereigns with relatively weak fiscal positions. This may not seem fair, in the sense that the crisis started far away (in some sense), but that is how crises work.Whether or not the global recession is bad, countries like Greece and Italy (and a set of countries now known in the markets by the unfortunate acronym of PIIGS) are being pushed towards urgent fiscal austerity, i.e., the opposite of expansion.They could, of course, get some sort of help from stronger eurozone members, for example in the form of much lower interest rates. But this does not seem to be immediately in the cards.The reaction that one hears from senior European officials and richer eurozone countries is that Greece (and Italy and others) should deal with their fiscal problems. There is very little sympathy and even less bailout money. This is in striking contrast with the attitude – and willingness to open pocket books – shown towards East-Central Europe, which is currently being treated more as a set of innocent bystanders.It is hard to see how to pull a large global fiscal stimulus out of the hat. Pursuing expansionary monetary policy in the US and elsewhere is much more likely to have first order effects on industrial countries and, through them, on the world’s economy.Asking for a major push on fiscal policy is not a bad thing in most contexts. But it does encourage free riding, i.e., you go build a lot of roads and bridges and I’ll recover through exporting vehicles and machinery to you – which appears to be the current German strategy.Getting the G7 or G20 to really coordinate on fiscal stimulus is rather like OPEC trying to coordinate oil production cuts. Both are really hard to do in a severe downturn, particularly as budget pressures mount.”http://www.rgemonitor.com/euro-monitor/254977/eurozone_hard_pressed_2_fiscal_solution_deferred

Wild BillJanuary 7th, 2009 at 4:43 pm

Look up in the sky! It’s a bird. It’s a plane. It’s a black swan! Arrghhh! I just had this suit dry cleaned.

ex VRWCJanuary 7th, 2009 at 4:51 pm

This may not seem fair, in the sense that the crisis started far away (in some sense), but that is how crises work.Except that certain Eurozone economies actually did precede us into crisis – witness Spain and the UK for two glaring examples. Also there banks are equally worse off as ours and even more leveraged, and have required equally ridiculous infusions of capital.Another nice cheap shot at Germany in here, too. Why should they be vilified for their non-mistakes?Will they follow into stimulus? Well the UK is trying it, at least. I think the Eurozone is more likely to devolve into beggar-thy-neighbor policies than hold together.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:33 pm

When to sell? I will give you a few examples. When I buy the stuff I have to feel it is a good decision long term which may or not be the case (I mean me being right about the call being good long term).For example, I ignored the Professor’s/Shilling’s long term bearish call on commodities and tried to make a “quick buck” on commodities via PCRDX in late October as I thought commodities had come down quite a bit and some kind of “feel good/economy will improve” mood around the election would develop.Well, commodities kept nosediving and I got out of PCRDX too late, very close to the bottom in early December at a more than 20% loss (I wrote about this). I waited too long. Since I had the benefit of knowing what the fundamentals were; once I saw commodities kept coming down confirming the fundamentals, I should have sold instead of holding.Another example: I took Buffy’s advice to go out and buy stocks on the October Monday following his advice (Thank god, as you know, my moves are always limited for risk control). The timing turned out to be terrible and I was lucky the Election rally bailed me out as I sold the day after the election which was a 5% down day (it would have been better to sell the eve of the election but my crystal ball ain’t that good). I had a hunch the bear was back so I did not hesitate and got out just on time as what came next in November was pretty bad.In retrospect, going long stocks when Buffet said so was a mistake I could have avoided as it didn’t feel good in my gut; I was just being afraid to be left out, to look like a fool letting a significant market advance pass me. Bottom line: it was a move based on greed instead of cool analysis of the situation (if you are a regular you read about this). My recollection (I would have to re-check the numbers) was that my “adventure” into stocks was slightly profitable. But there was absolutely no merit to it, Obama saved me from a foolish move.The move I had absolutely no doubt about making, I mean my hand shacked a bit but I carried through) was buying the Banks at the very bottom. I mean, from all the stuff I read, I knew the banks were in trouble but after the LEH screwup I knew the FED/Treasury would not let the banks all go bankrupt. I went back and checked my records. I started buying on 11/19 and kept on buying as the banks kept falling on 11/20 and 11/21. (Again I wrote about this pretty close to the date I did it. Same day or day after). How did I decide to sell? Following the citi bailout, financials carried the market higher and higher. The market just kept ignoring the bad news. When I saw the market initially decline on the job numbers the first Friday of December and recover in the afternoon, I got the hell out! I sold everything equity related bank or not, US based or not. It turns out I was right nothing much has happened since then.I had some SPY I bought on 11/20 @ 75.28 and sold on 12/05 along with the banks @ 88.18. Today, SPY trades at 90.67. EWJ and EWT are doing better today than on 12/5 when I sold but I don’t think this will last.So I don’t really have a system to buy and sell. I read tons of stuff and then reach my own conclusions. I develop some kind of gut feel I try not to betray. Also, I try to play “devil’s advocate” to my bearish views. Try to be a bit genuinely naive so that I may catch some of the foolish Goldilocks stuff. i.e., try to be on the right side of market sentiment when the fundamentals seem worthwhile.So to give you an example in which my gut does not feel right I will talk about gold. Lots of people are bullish on gold. Tice was just all over it on Blomberg gold 1500 etc. One thing I can tell you, I may be wrong, I like gold but no way I am buying any gold at over 800 bucks!I have owned gold. Last time I sold was in March 08 went it got close to 1000 and have gotten in and out of it several times since 2000 leaving money on the table but always making a profit.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:37 pm

As I said yesterday, I think I sold TBT too soon. 30 yr Ts will see 4% yields again. But if we have of of those panic scares again which we may. Then, the 30yr T rate may go under 3% again. I had just read Shilling’s letter. The guy loves long Ts and he was making the half foolish argument that even at 2.65% the 30yr T bond may be a good buy if we get deflation. So bottom line. I will wait a bit and see if this bear gets T rates a bit closer to panic levels again and go long TBT again.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:38 pm

I wrote a bunch of comments above following Hayes on 2009-01-07 13:02:17 post which may be worthwhile reading.

ex VRWCJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:44 pm

Obama on CNBC:You know, the attitude that I’m going to apply to the tax cuts is the same one that I apply to the investment package,” he said. “And that is, is this money well spent? This is taxpayer money, it is going to be adding to the deficit short term. And if we can’t justify it, then we’re not going to spend tens or hundreds of billions of dollars just to make somebody happy if it’s not good for the economy.This fallacy is so rich – tax cuts are ‘taxpayer money’. What he means is that the money that would be cut from yours and my taxes really belongs to everyone else – the collective ‘taxpayer’. This is the thinking that taxes really ‘belong’ to the government, and that a tax cut is really a government giveaway. Which is really how they are thinking about tax cuts – as a wealth redistribution to encourage consumption by the tiers of society they are beholden to. Let us hope for better thinking.“What I will be doing is making sure I’m communicating with key market participants on a regular basis, again to explain to them exactly what our plans our—and to solicit from them good ideas.”Might as well make sure he remains as close as possible to the market movers and shakers – meaning Wall Street. Why even pretend to be governing for the common man? Wall Street’s titans will be on speed dial on his Blackberry. Their ‘ideas’ will undoubtedly be ones designed to enhance their pocketbooks. Can’t wait to see what innovative thinking they come up with.This ties in with Pettis’ latest blog, and his view is that excess liquidity will always manifest itself in unsustainable bubbles. He says this is true because regulation will always fail to stay ahead of shrewd bankers and market manipulators who will find ways to circumvent it and engage in overly risky behavior. How much more true is this if the kingpins are on speed dial to the President, eh? Might as well give them as advanced a warning as possible.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:45 pm

BTW, I have nibbled a bit into risky things lately but I still maintain my view US cash is king now.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:45 pm

The Eurozone will hold, because it knows it must. Watch it grow stronger out of a sense of necessity. The Euro is on its way to becoming the new reserve currency.

Lord SidcupJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:54 pm

hello ex VRWCI don’t believe the Eurozone is in the MOST serious peril. The US and the UK are in far more precarious positions. Many of the issues you list/quote definitely affect the Eurozone but are more painfully felt outside it.

“whereby countries like Ireland guarantee unlimited deposits to attract them from their neighbours”

This is not accurate. Attracting deposits was not the intention, trying to prevent a run on the banks was. The UK government was worried about a flight of capital, but the Irish government’s can only guarantee despair/amusement.

“The Iceland debacle, whereby Icelands banks collapsed, which, among other things, bankrupted councils and other local governments in England”

Two countries outside the eurozone – that I would say will soon want IN.

The willingness of leaders like Sarkozy to engage in naked support of their countries industries.

Expect more of that – everywhere.Ireland / Spain / Benelux are in deep shit, but I think everyone who’s in is better off that way.By the way I had to google *VRWC*, an curious why/how/when you became *ex*

Lord SidcupJanuary 7th, 2009 at 5:58 pm

I question the relevance and usefulness of your post.I am sure there are many more suitable blogs for that discussion.

ex VRWCJanuary 7th, 2009 at 6:06 pm

I agree the eurozone is not in the MOST peril, though I think they are in peril. And I stand corrected – I tend to lump the UK into the Eurozone because, in my lifetime, the UK has become so much more like the rest of Europe than it was before (my mother is English, so England and I go way back!). Plus the pound and the euro are almost matched up now in value, itself a shocking fact.As for Ireland, as I recall they were accused of beggar-thy-neighbor at the time, but your interpretation is most likely more in line.If you want some dogmatic writing, here it is – my story on how I became ex VRWC.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 6:08 pm

Ironically in 2004, the “leader of the free world,” President George W.Bush, rebuked Taiwan, encouraging further Chinese aggression. Remember this story four years ago?:Bush sent a chilling message to America’s allies on Taiwan during a December 9 White House press conference with Communist Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. In response to a question from an Associated Press reporter, President Bush stated: “We oppose any unilateral decision by either China or Taiwan to change the status quo. And the comments and actions made by the leader of Taiwan indicate that he may be willing to make decisions unilaterally to change the status quo, which we oppose.”Wen Jiabao, the designated dictator of Beijing’s Communist regime, recognized the statement as a slap at Taiwan and effusively praised the Bush administration’s stand. Comrade Wen told reporters: “President Bush has reiterated the U.S. commitment to the one-China principle, and opposition to Taiwan independence. In particular, we very much appreciate the position adopted by President Bush toward the latest moves and developments in Taiwan–that is, the attempt to resort to referendum of various kinds as excuse to pursue Taiwan independence.”What “comments and actions” by Taiwan have so concerned President Bush and Premier Wen? In November, Taiwan’s President Chen Shui-bian called for a national referendum for the Taiwanese people to decide whether they consider the ballistic missiles that Communist China is aiming at them to be a threat to their safety and security. The Beijing Communists have an estimated 500 missiles pointed at the island nation of Taiwan. They have fired missiles into Taiwan’s shipping lanes in the past, as a form of psychological warfare. In typical Communist fashion, Beijing is accusing the Taiwanese of aggression, for objecting to having missiles aimed at their homeland. Incredibly, the U.S. government is openly taking Communist China’s side in this ballistic blackmail.Encouraged by President Bush’s statement, the Beijing regime has stepped up its bellicose opposition.”In the face of outrageous Taiwan independence-splittist activities we must make necessary preparations to resolutely crush Taiwan independence-splittist plots,” said Li Weiyi, a spokesman for Communist China’s Taiwan Affairs Office at a news conference in Beijing. Li said the Taiwanese referendum and protests against the missile threat are “serious provocations.” The China Daily article also reminded its audience of the “blunt warning from U.S. President Bush against Taiwan separatists.” In contrast to its alarm over the supposed threat to the region posed by Taiwan’s “comments and actions,” the Bush administration has expressed no concern over Beijing’s verbal threats–or its continued targeting policy.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 6:48 pm

certain Eurozone economies actually did precede us into crisis – witness Spain and the UK for two glaring examples

UK is not part of the Eurozone. They are part of “Europe”, yes, but even then not politically.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 6:50 pm

Besides the crisis in Spain could be (I might be wrong in this) due to UK borrowing – when UK banks started tightening, the housing market is Spain was affected.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 6:57 pm

and how about some rigged sympathy for little bit everyone? Iranians and the rest. That would be nice.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 7:09 pm

I tend to lump the UK into the Eurozone

…and then you use UK to demonstrate some of the faults of Eurozone? Besides that, Iceland is not part of Eurozone either.

The EUs failure to issue coordinated rate cuts, and in fact, issue instead an increase as late as July 2008.

I suspect it is more UK that sees that as a failure as it probably has contributed to the loss in the value of the pound.

The current vilification of Germany, who, as a net exporter, is chided for not participating in the joint response enough and not consuming enough.

Some journalists in UK finance media have been finding faults in the way Germany runs its economy since time immemorial. I guess Germany should have based their economy on lower lending standards like some other countries…

Wolf in the WildsJanuary 7th, 2009 at 7:16 pm

I think if you include Obama’s package, you will reach US$2trn. But remember, this does not include any of the contingents that are on the Treasury’s balance sheets. And further bank failure will strain the FDIC. All in all, I expect US$2.5trn to be the conservative number.I have this question. Who is going to buy all these Treasury Bonds???

EdJanuary 7th, 2009 at 7:20 pm

Average family size is 3.14 x $5,000 = $15,700 per family this year alone!What a setback!Then, 12 trillion national debt comes out to $157,000 per family.Can the US file for Chapter 11? (Just asking)

MichelleJanuary 7th, 2009 at 7:32 pm

@ORI did a lot of the same types of trades, and bought on CDS auctions dates. The forced selling was like manna from heaven for me and I was able to make some great buys with the same motivation – quick profit or potential long-term buy. Unfortunately, I was on a road trip on November 21 and missed the last great buying opportunity for 2008. My strategy has been to understand the difference between forced selling vs retail panic selling. Today could be considered a forced selling day as the Tribune CDS auction was yesterday, and was evident by gold, oil, and equities selling off hard. At least this is my perception, and if you see it differently, I’d like to know so I can also learn. Thanks in advance!

Octavio RichettaJanuary 7th, 2009 at 7:39 pm

Can you tell us more about the CDS auction dates? I don’t know what they are and, thus, not follow them at all.

andrew HeldJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:24 pm

My take from the latest Pettis Blog:”I have always advised anyone who will listen that the government should be very sparing in its willingness implicitly or explicitly to guarantee credit risk.”food for thought

David in SeattleJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:40 pm

See what you started, Ben and Hank? Porn industry seeks federal bailoutWASHINGTON (CNN) — Another major American industry is asking for assistance as the global financial crisis continues: Hustler publisher Larry Flynt and Girls Gone Wild CEO Joe Francis said Wednesday they will request that Congress allocate $5 billion for a bailout of the adult entertainment industry.“The take here is that everyone and their mother want to be bailed out from the banks to the big three,” said Owen Moogan, spokesman for Larry Flynt. “The porn industry has been hurt by the downturn like everyone else and they are going to ask for the $5 billion. Is it the most serious thing in the world? Is it going to make the lives of Americans better if it happens? It is not for them to determine.”Francis said in a statement that “the US government should actively support the adult industry’s survival and growth, just as it feels the need to support any other industry cherished by the American people.”“We should be delivering [the request] by the end of today to our congressmen and [Secretary of the Treasury Henry] Paulson asking for this $5 billion dollar bailout,” he told CNN Wednesday.Flynt and Francis concede the industry itself is in no financial danger — DVD sales have slipped over the past year, but Web traffic has continued to grow.But the industry leaders said the issue is a nation in need. “People are too depressed to be sexually active,” Flynt said in the statement. “This is very unhealthy as a nation. Americans can do without cars and such but they cannot do without sex.”"With all this economic misery and people losing all that money, sex is the farthest thing from their mind. It’s time for congress to rejuvenate the sexual appetite of America. The only way they can do this is by supporting the adult industry and doing it quickly.”So far, there has been no congressional reaction to the request.http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/01/07/porn-industry-seeks-federal-bailout/#more-34724

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:50 pm

Getting big profits in weeks is unhealthy- be wary, it will not be so sweet if the returns are anything softer, and to emulate it again and again you might end up making moves that take you back where you started. Speculaion= lust

MichelleJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:51 pm

@ORThe reply to comment below your most recent post was not available so I’m posting my response further up the thread.CDS auctions are listed on isda.org. On the left side of the screen are a list of the the CDS protocols. Click on the one you want to view and then a new window will open. I always look at the FAQ’s first since I want to know the deadlines, which if you scroll down you’ll see adherence letter deadlines and also the auction and cash settlement dates. I also follow the list of parties to see who the counterparties are and how many of them there are that have already submitted adherence letters.I see they’ve just added a new one for Ecuador, and it’s a bit too soon to gather much info until deadlines approach. What I’ve witnessed is that the day AFTER the auction is when the market typically sells off, and the bigger the auction, the harder it falls. Lehman was a great example of this when the auction took place on Oct. 9 but the market was limit down Oct. 10. Although the cash settlement dates aren’t usually for about 2 weeks after the auction, it appears counterparties are selling assets as soon as possible after these auctions to beat their competition to the exits.Auction results post on Markit.org immediately following the auction so this will give you a lot of info regarding how much the debt sold for, who bought, and amount. Of course, the larger, the bigger the sell-off the following day.Cash settlement dates typically see a sell-off as well, and if my memory serves me, I believe the Icelandic auctions settled near Nov. 21.Now that I’m revealing my hand, this strategy probably won’t work anymore, but it’s worth a try. Maybe it will give some of you an edge on making a quick buck or a great long term buy! GOOD LUCK!

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:55 pm

Well, if unemployment increases by .3 percent per month at average, we could be looking around 9 percent in six months. If 25 percent of the 3-4 percent newly unumployed, that is, 1 percent end up foreclosing that could be another 1 % * 300 million foreclosed homes= 3 million foreclosed homes by september!

AnonymousJanuary 7th, 2009 at 8:59 pm

The economy wil not pick up before 2013. The facts are laid bare to see. Now, perhaps you all will see why McCain acted erractically as he did when he found out all of htis info on the economy last September. He knew what was coming and didn’t want the legacy of his presidency to be the Great Depression II. He knows those in power, and he knew what is coming for the next four years with our economy. He threw the election. Think about his behavior since last September, and it wil make sense to you. McCain changed immediatley. Besides, who really revived his bankrupt presidential campaign in 2007 to make him run? His enthusiams was barely there in 2008, and he pretended to “lose it” in September. Smart man for throwing the election. No one can prevent the economical collapse that is coming.

Wolf in the WildsJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:11 pm

Its all a matter of timing. There should be deflation initially but it will be quickly followed by massive hyperinflation subsequently as the money printing leads to the destruction of value in the USD. You must remember that quantitative easing (money printing) is always executed when the system is broken. Weimar Germany, Zimbabwe are prime examples. Similarly in South America during the Panam crisis. There was only one case where it did not lead to hyperinflation : Japan. I suspect the reason was that the Yen liquidity seeped off-shore leading to inflation in the rest of the world (check asset prices globally). In the case of the US, I can see only one possible outcome. Massive money printing leads to a sharp devaluation of the US$. Unlike other currencies, the US$ currently is the world settlement currency. That will change. As a result, prices in the US will head higher NOT because this liquidity is being circulated domestically but because cost of goods will go up in US$ terms as the currency devalues. The US is a huge importer(check trade deficit numbers). It cannot really afford the US$ to devalue without severe consequences. Also, there will be no support for the new government debt the US has to issue. This will lead to similar results: a sharp devaluation of the US$. Eventually, this will drive velocity of money up in the US as Americans lose faith in the value of the dollar. This will lead to hyperinflation. Remember, hyperinflation is not the result of lending. It is the result of lost faith in a fiat currency. In hyperinflation, the economy is in depression. There will be no lending as no one wants to lend unless at rates that make investments unfeasible.This scenario will take time to surface, but in the period before it actually takes place, there will be some small deflation. So I would say the Prof will be right in the short term (next 1-2yrs) while Mr Schiff will be spot on after that.If you are an investor, what would you do? I would buy gold.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:13 pm

And look at the goverment-oriented solution to this. To modify the mortgages means that–as has happened– delaying the foreclosures. The ones that were modified in March-April 90 percent of them added in foreclosure 3,4months later. So, a crisis that could last 6 months will last 2 years because of goverment modifying the mortgages, and within this uncertainty banks reluctant to take risks and thus delaying the rebound. This drag is reminscent of the depression…where rather than letting things happen you find the Dodd-democratic solution and become the superman in between.My friends this will only end when the housingg crisis ends and the quicket that happens the better it is. It will happen only when people out of owned homes drive the prices of rent up and the rent-home price ratio comes to a value that a lot of people feel it is better for them to buy homes thus spurring demand of homes to meet the excess supply. Now we could reach there in 6 months to a year or if the goverment intervenes it could take 2-3 years and a depression.

MichelleJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:29 pm

Looks like the Ecuador auction will be a non-event, just $30 million so this won’t trigger a sell-off.

HayesJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:36 pm

Thanks OR and others, your comments above and in previous threads are welcomed/valued by myself and I am sure most visitors to this site – I have been doing the day trading thing of late and have had mixed success on SSO – clearly some patterns are evident and as CM has counseled, discipline, rules (and patience) are key; unfortunately they are virtues that for me are wanting. I had about 50 or so favorable trades (SSO) in the past few days but got caught yesterday by relying on “gut” without the technical confirmation. This morning after three good trades I misread a signal(s)and am currently sitting on a chunk of SSO bought at 27.37 (well above its 26.69 close)- it’s a good thing I had a positive return in ’08 (though that type of rationalization will soon begin to wear thin). I continue mostly in cash (including currency – still in safety deposit boxes) – got burned (1% loss) on gold (bullion certificate) back in late September ($900+, but that was more of a safe haven than investment). While I think the gloom scenario could be overdone, I also have concerns that the meltdown to date is but a microcosm or canary in coal mine of a failed system – sort of like global warming [if you subscribe to that theory] descending into an unstoppable feedback loop. Apart from that apocalyptic view, currency and inflation/deflation continue to be my biggest questions. My gut and intellect say inflation, lower dollar and higher commodities but my intellect and gut say the opposite. Meanwhile I have an underlying fear of a systemic breakdown and all that is implied with that.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:55 pm

Helicopter Ben is making a bigger list. Ben will kill many innocent people with his lunatic policy.Greenspan’s Body Count now stands at seventy-onehttp://wcvarones.blogspot.com/2009/01/greenspans-body-count-adolf-merckle.html

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 9:59 pm

forget supporting adult industry. just legalize and support prostitution by lowering down the cost for customer with TARP money. :p

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 10:18 pm

Here it is: even dogs won’t work under socialism.i.e., no incentive.DOGS CAN TELL WHEN THEY’RE GETTING RAW DEALWashington (AP) — No fair! What parent hasn’t heard that from a child who thinks another youngster got more of something? Well, it turns out dogs can react the same way.Ask them to do a trick and they’ll give it a try. For a reward, sausage say, they’ll happily keep at it.But if one dog gets no reward, and then sees another get sausage for doing the same trick, just try to get the first one to do it again. Indeed, he may even turn away and refuse to look at you.Dogs, like people and monkeys, seem to have a sense of fairness.”Animals react to inequity,” said Friederike Range of the University of Vienna, Austria, who led a team of researchers testing animals at the school’s Clever Dog Lab. “To avoid stress, we should try to avoid treating them differently.”Similar responses have been seen in monkeys…In the reward experiments reported in the December 8, 2008, edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Range and colleagues experimented with dogs that understood the command “paw,” to place their paw in the hand of a researcher. It’s the same game as teaching a dog to “shake hands.”Those that refused at the start — and one border collie that insisted on trying to herd other dogs [Paulson?] — were removed. That left 29 dogs to be tested in varying pairs.The dogs sat side-by-side with an experimenter in front of them. In front of the experimenter was a divided food bowl with pieces of sausage on one side and brown bread on the other.The dogs were asked to shake hands and each could see what reward the other received.When one dog got a reward and the other didn’t, the unrewarded animal stopped playing.When both got a reward all was well.One thing that did surprise the researchers was that — unlike primates — the dogs didn’t seem to care whether the reward was sausage or bread.http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/12/08/national/w074934S71.DTL&type=printable

AnonymousJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:01 pm

Never underestimate the resolve of the Military Industrial Complex to shake things up.If anyone here honestly believes the Pentagon and others like it around the world will sit idly by while trillions are handed out to the lowly uneducated masses, think again. That money should be going to the Lockheed’s not to the Knockkneeds.Before this wonderful ‘stimulus’ finally hits Elm Street, U.S.A, you can expect that a ‘major incident’ will occur somewhere that will require the entire might of the U.S. Military to overcome which will also require the unfortunate diversion of all those trillions into National Security/Defense and the reenactment of the draft – which btw will be a blessing to many of those aforementioned uneducated starving masses as they would now be guaranteed at least two hots and a cot which is a helluva lot better than there local City Council can deliver.You can count on it. And you heard it here in Dolby Stereo.AM

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:14 pm

To put a face on the tragedies: how it grips the heart and tears apart the spirit. To acknowledgement the devastation. That is why, in “The Gulag Archipelago,” Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn put in the “few such chance photographs” that he had of those who were shot, “to leave a scar on our hearts… So that they should not have died in vain!”How handsome, how beautiful these young men and women were—-these gone to flowers everyone who did not live to tell the story of Russia’s nightmare. Wrote Solzhenitsyn:“Thus many were shot—thousands at first, then hundreds of thousands. We divide, we multiply, we sigh, we curse. But still and all, these are numbers. They overwhelm the mind and then are easily forgotten. And if someday the relatives of those who had been shot were to send one publisher photographs of their executed kin, and an album of those photographs were to be published in several volumes, then just by leafing through them and looking into the extinguished eyes we would learn much that would be valuable for the rest of our lives. Such reading, almost without words, would leave a deep mark on our hearts for eternity.“Look at these at least:Viktor Petrovich Pokrovsky—shot in Moscow in 1918Aleksandr Shtrobinder, a student—shot in Petrograd in 1918Vasily Ivanovich—shot in the Lubyanka in 1927Aleksandr Andreyevich Svechin, a professor of the General Staff—shot in 1935Mikhail Aleksandrovich Reformatsky, an agronomist—shot in Orel in 1938Yelizaveta Yevgenyevna Anichkova—shot in a camp on the Yenisei in 1942.”And look at these at least—the tragedies of 71 lives extinguished. And despair.

GuestJanuary 7th, 2009 at 11:38 pm

“Are You Listening, Neo?” By Hellasious (with four charts)”Were you listening to me Neo, or were you looking at the woman in the red dress?”January 6, 2009 — You may recall this line from the movie “The Matrix”, when Morpheus points out to Neo that all is not what it seems. Red herrings have always been used to snatch attention away from what is truly important.Here’s one bright red herring everyone is focusing on right now: Fed Funds are set in a range of 0%-0.25%, the lowest ever if I am not mistaken. A pretty darn exciting red herring, eh?And how about this one?Ten year treasury bonds are yielding a measly 2.50%, the lowest in (at least) 45 years.But what’s the importance of the fish above, compared to reality? Take the red pill Neo, because… Reality is the rates at which everyone else gets to borrow. For example, the vast majority of US businesses, as exemplified by Moody’s seasoned Baa-rated corporate bond yield, currently at a rather forbidding 8.10%.And if the spread between corporates and treasuries remains as atrociously high as it is now (see chart below)…pretty much, this is the way things are going to go: the Treasury will borrow at near zero rates (assuming it can) to recycle the money into tax cuts, social benefits and make-work (a.k.a. Keynes-work). Revenge of the socialist nerds, big time.What’s next, the Five Year Plan?http://suddendebt.blogspot.com/

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 12:13 am

well let’s hope the economy starts moving ‘upwards’ just in time for the 100-year “anniversary” of the ‘Great War’

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 12:35 am

Here are headline topics with comment in John Williams’ January, 3rd, 2009, (Subscriber) Shadow Government Statistics Newsletter (Issue No. 48):• Multiple-Dip Depression Unfolds• Solvency Crisis to Engulf U.S. Government Finances• Stimulus Efforts Would Enhance Hyperinflation Risk• Broad Money Growth SpikesBy April, the rapidly deteriorating recession will be viewed commonly as the worst downturn since the Great Depression. Fearing same, the incoming Obama Administration is promising stimulus in the form of massive federal spending. Concerns about the government’s fiscal condition can wait until the economy recovers, we are being told. A similar pacifying assurance presumably extends to inflation concerns as well.Unfortunately, with the economy in a structural downturn and with the U.S. government effectively bankrupt, there can be no rapid or normal recovery. As inflationary pressures mount anew and the financial markets increasingly shun U.S. Treasuries, an inflationary depression can evolve quickly into a hyperinflationary great depression. Although hyperinflation became inevitable in the last decade, the onset of the process just recently was triggered by Fed and the Treasury actions in addressing the systemic solvency crisis.The process would be accelerated by unfettered and unfunded government spending that appears to loom in early 2009.http://www.shadowstats.com/section/content-feed/commentariesShadow Government Statistics shows the GDP Annual Growth – Official vs. SGS, Through 2008Q3 (ShadowStats.com, BEA) as SGS Alternate rate at a little more than –3%, with the Official (BEA) rate at a little less than +1%.The Unemployment Rate is Official (U3)—a little more than 6 1/2%: BLS Broadest (U6)–about 12 1/2%: and the SGS Alternate—about 16 1/2%.Annual Consumer Inflation – CPI vs SGS Alternate, Through November 2008 (ShadowStats.com, BLS) are CPI-U—about 1%: SGS Alternate CPI—about 7.25%.The Alternate CPI Measures, Year to Year Change, Not Seasonally Adjusted, to November 2008, are Shadow Stats Pre-Clinton Era CPI—about 4 1/2%: Experimental C-CPI-U—about .75%: Official CPI-U—about 1% (Sources: Shadow Government Statistics, BLS).Visit Shadowstats to view the charts for precise numbers. Shadowstats calculations are based on the pre-Clinton Era government calculation method.http://www.shadowstats.com/charts_republish#gdp

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 12:51 am

How grand of you to translate Roubini for the convenience of his readers in France. NR is fast becoming a worldwide commodity. I’m sure his dire predictions for 2009 ring a bit less dire in romance language versus flat and matter-of-fact English. :)

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 12:59 am

Asian Stocks Decline, Wiping Out 2009 Gains; Lenovo, BHP SlumpJan. 8 (Bloomberg) — Asian stocks declined, wiping out the benchmark index’s 2009 gains, as the deepening global recession reduced profits and drove down oil and metals prices.Lenovo Group Ltd. plunged 22 percent after China’s biggest personal-computer maker forecast its first loss in 11 quarters. Macquarie Group Ltd., Australia’s biggest securities firm, slid 3.4 percent after saying “exceptionally challenging” conditions will erode earnings. Cnooc Ltd. lost 8.5 percent in Hong Kong after crude fell the most in more than seven years yesterday, while BHP Billiton Ltd. sank 6.1 percent.“The slowdown in the global economy has been faster than expected,” said Grace Tam, Hong Kong-based vice president of investment services at JPMorgan Asset Management Ltd., which manages about $1.1 trillion. “We expect that there will be more disappointing earnings results.”The MSCI Asia Pacific Index dropped 3.3 percent to 89.36 as of 2:12 p.m. in Tokyo, the biggest decline since Dec. 11 and driving the gauge down 0.4 percent this year.The index posted a record 43 percent slump in 2008. About seven stocks fell for each that rose today, with commodity producers and technology companies leading declines.Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average slumped 3.4 percent to 8,927.93, snapping a seven-day winning streak that was the longest stretch of gains in almost three years, as oil explorer Inpex Corp. plunged. All other indexes in the region dropped.Bank of China Ltd. led a retreat in Hong Kong after billionaire Li Ka-shing sold shares in the lender at a discount to yesterday’s closing price. Taiwan’s Taiex index slid 5.3 percent, the most in two months and Asia’s biggest slump, as weaker sales by Intel Corp. and a record decrease in exports spurred declines in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co and Hon Hai Precision Industry Co…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a3lFAHqYluH8&refer=home

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:09 am

2008: Year in ReviewBloomberg News presents commentary from guest contributors including former Hewlett-Packard Co. Chief Executive Officer Carly Fiorina, Economist Nouriel Roubini, Yale History Professor Paul Kennedy, Pulitzer Prize winner David Kennedy, and Economist James K. Galbraith. Here is the Commentary by James K. Galbraith:James K. Galbraith Says Predator State Hit Wall: Year in ReviewDec. 31 (Bloomberg) — This is the first full-fledged credit collapse and debt deflation since 1930, bringing with it a violent economic decline and a surge of unemployment.How did it happen? For half a decade, a toxic stew of abusive and explosive mortgages, subprime securitization and complicit ratings companies was allowed to simmer, piling leverage on leverage, while credit default swaps spread risk until risk no longer could be traced.This was market failure. But it happened because of a deep failure of the state. The government has the power to prevent such things. But the state abandoned its post. Marching under the banner of free markets, the government turned regulation over to agents of a predator class. Thus the unchecked growth of derivatives, tax havens, regulatory arbitrage and the carry trades. Thus Bernard Madoff, undetected by the Securities and Exchange Commission.In August 2007, the banks peered into their books, where each saw the mirror of the others. None could know what they were worth. Trust and clarity and interbank lending broke down. It took a year, via Northern Rock Plc and Bear Stearns Cos., for the larger world to understand. When it did, panic ensued. And panic is deadly to finance.Paulson’s GambitGovernment responded, but we discovered then how badly economic ideas now failed us. Action was needed. Ideology got in the way. The Treasury and Federal Reserve sought to minimize “intervention,” to preserve “market discipline.” Thus, the decision to let Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. fail. The result was suspicions of cronyism and more panic.Henry Paulson now demanded $700 billion from Congress to purchase “troubled assets.” This too was ideology: a price mechanism for assets whose core characteristic, from the beginning, was that they were too opaque and corrupt to be priced.Congress ultimately took charge. It was necessary to create a zone of safety in banks and money-market funds, by extending deposit insurance and guaranteeing commercial paper. This was done. Banks were also stabilized by partial nationalization. The financial panic subsided — but now the economic crisis deepened. With housing in collapse, industry, insurance, and state and local governments all threatened to follow.Two-Part ChallengeThe Great Crisis thus transcends market failure. It is system failure, failure at the heart of the mechanism that makes the economy run. We are witnessing the financial and the physical consequences of the end of a governing creed.The challenge facing the American government now comes in two parts. The first is to maintain spending in an economy that cannot, for the duration, draw spending power from the poisoned wells of private finance. The second part must be to reconstruct the necessary economic functions of government — beginning with effective global financial regulation — for our own sake and as a model for the world.The inauguration of President-elect Barack Obama offers hope that these matters have been understood. Yet it wouldn’t be wise to assume this. The American public, whose common sense and good judgment rejected the predator state in the elections of 2008, needs to remain engaged, informed and active on all fronts.(The opinions Mr. Galbraith expressed are his own.)http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601170&refer=special_report&sid=ajfEj3ait.SY

Little saverJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:47 am

Excellent article, makes me think about predator financial institution executives:step 1: Predate on ignorant consumers by selling them debt they can’t afford. Results like foreclosures.step 2: Predate on ignorant investors by selling them toxic debt. Results like 50% losses.step 3: Predate on ignorant or bought political leaders by forcing them to cover your losses. Results like 2 trillion of additionalstate debt to be paid for in the form of taxes.step 4: Bellies full, act as being completely innocent in the whole process and start with the long process of digesting profits.step 5: While doing this, look for the next victims to present themselves. Free markets, no?

AnonymousJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:56 am

Anon.. Brilliant,that’s why he choosed Palin,(virtually a nobody)Mccain isnt an idiot, even if he’s still suffering from Post-trauma POW syndrome,im sure his advisors are intelligent people

Little saverJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:07 am

From Carly Fiorina in the same Bloomberg series:– Capitalism is defined by the honest desire to produce value and earn a decent profit, but it’s also plagued by greed and excess. This is why capitalism doesn’t work without complete transparency and real accountability — and both have been missing in the run-up to our current credit crisis.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:10 am

People are clearly paying too much simply for a roof over their head – many people upwards of 1/3-1/2 of their income is going for the mortgage…so of course everyone is broke and can’t afford anything but the basics of living.

PseudothyrumJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:22 am

You are correct about bad times leading to wars, but wrong about dwindling resources – there is clearly no shortage of housing, cars, food/water, electricity, clothing, or any of the other essentials of life…in fact, there is massive OVERPRODUCTION of these goods in most countries around the world, especially the USA, Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia.But I do agree that some worldwide crisis or another world war will probably be manufactured by the banking and media elites just to ‘put people back to work.’ Sad scenario.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:29 am

You are insane and have no clue what you are talking about – more immigration is the last think America needs right now with the shrinking job market. in fact, we should be encouraging immigrants to head back to their home countries if possible.There is no way that millions of immigrants will want to drop decades of hard-earned savings on a crappy McMansion in an anonymous and boring American suburb (this is where all of these foreclosed homes are) where they know no one and there is nothing to do except drive from strip mall to strip mall.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:36 am

Hmmm…so how do you guys here make money in this market? Besides shorting emerging market currencies and credit card companies? Is anybody buying anything?

The AlarmistJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:40 am

I don’t buy it (and I have a pocket full of Euros, which are still worth something these days). Maybe it’s denial, but I’m sitting in the Eurozone and it seems to be holding up relatively well versus my homeland (the US). But then I am debt free, so I guess that makes me a sucker since I will surely get no bailouts and will, in fact, be paying for yours.You schmucks broke the world economy and are now selling your children into slavery (rich irony there given the upcoming change of government) … quit whining, get back to work, and start paying your debts like responsible adults.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:52 am

Stop trying to scare everyone. There are and will not be “starving masses” – as it stands now the U.S. govt. and very many governments around the world pay actually pay many farmers and other food makers to produce LESS FOOD in order to keep food prices artificially high.If needed food production could easily be ramped up – but that’s not needed because, as stated, there is plenty of food to go around. Many people are just lacking the money for it because of so many other bills related to basic expenses – so if things got really bad the govt. could easily institute a mass debit card type system (food stamps for everyone!) that can be used at grocery stores. Voila, no mass starvation.

PseudothyrumJanuary 8th, 2009 at 4:16 am

We need to return to the basics – security of food/water, shelter, medical care, transportation, clothing, etc. Much of current mass economic anxiety has to do with the widespread fear of people losing these things. So if we could eliminate this fear we would all be much better off.One of the main reasons people have gone in to such debt over the last few decades is not because they live extravagant lifestyles but rather that they had to spend such a large portion of their income for these basic items. People paying 1/3-1/2 of their income just for a simple roof over their head? Ridiculous. Decent food is also A LOT more expensive than the media and others like to say. When you add up basic utilities like water, electricity, phone, and other things people are clearly getting ripped off.It seems to me quite absurd that we live in this very advanced 21st century where providing the absolute basics to people is clearly an attainable goal yet still there is a class of people (parasites, wolves, hyenas – call them what you will) who like to profit very heavily just to provide the people with the basics of life.These basic items for living (food/water, housing, medical care, clothing, etc) ARE NOT IN SHORT SUPPLY – what is in short supply is jobs that pay a decent living wage because the wages of so many people stagnated long ago while the price of basic living expenses kept going up and up. We’ve now clearly reached the breaking point.The best feature of capitalism has been its ability to efficiently produce a huge surplus of goods/services – it’s too bad this surplus has come at the expense of the people who buy these goods/services, the citizens/workers themselves.We have millions of unsold housing units, (overpriced) cars sitting around unsold, untold amounts of food in the grocery stores, tons of clothing in all of the retail outlets, and (multiple) medical offices or hospitals in every town/city…the question is: WHY ARE THE PRICES OF THESE GOODS/SERVICES SO HIGH DESPITE THE MASSIVE OVERSUPPLY? In some ways the basic economic law of supply/demand has been shattered. Only now are prices retreating back to normalized levels in some of these sectors, but now many people don’t have the money for them because they are unemployed or marginally unemployed and barely scraping by.The MYTH OF SCARCITY is one of the most potent illusions of the hypercapitalist hyenas and must be opposed at all costs – we aren’t living in age where famine is widespread and decent housing is lacking. The basics of life should be provided to all people at very low cost because there is no shortage of the basics in a country as advanced as the USA.

Little saverJanuary 8th, 2009 at 4:32 am

Positive real interests and deflation are OK for now, better buying times may come after a few more months of writedowns and earnings decreases.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 5:04 am

TARP?To my knowledge only a few drops of the TARP money has been used to buy bad troubled assets. If this is true how can US Banks continue exist since nothing has been done to clear their losses? Will not the US banking system need a lot more money to get on its feet

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 6:51 am

Yes, if it’s physical an you hold it. Just ask the Saudi business men who purchased $3.5 billion last month.

AnonymousJanuary 8th, 2009 at 6:54 am

You forgot about the asteroid hit causing massive extinction that renders 1 through 41 irrelevent.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 7:17 am

even if the banks get the money, they are not lending… and the consumers are not spending… so that leaves only the government to lend and to spend…

Octavio RichettaJanuary 8th, 2009 at 7:42 am

Michelle above: Thanks! I will look into this.Guest above: Speculaion= lust U R 100% right. Buy And hold at low prices usually beats other strategies. Whether I should just have held the bank stocks instead of selling them early December is a good question.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 8:12 am

I guess this might push the pound lower? So what’s next…that we get 1.5 pounds for 1 euro?British interest rate hits record low of 1.5%http://sg.news.yahoo.com/afp/20090108/tts-finance-economy-britain-bank-rate-fo-cac1e9b.html

LONDON (AFP) – - The Bank of England on Thursday said it had cut its key lending rate by half a percentage point to an all-time low of 1.5 percent, as Britain grapples with a deepening economic slowdown.”The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee today voted to reduce the official Bank Rate… by 0.5 percentage points to 1.5 percent,” the BoE said in a statement.The rate was cut from 2.0 percent to the lowest level since formation of the Bank of England in 1694, 315 years ago.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 8:25 am

Financial & Economic Crisis

We do not yet know if the economic consequences are “merely” a severe recession or if there will be a prolonged global slump or worse.

Could the good professor give us his Dr. Doom take on the worst case scenario?Thanks

One-Eyed FionaJanuary 8th, 2009 at 8:28 am

Excellent post, Pseudo! Similarly, why didn’t FEMA do its usual good job in handling Katrina? Because the profit-movitivated DISTRIBUTION system (from privatization and procurement to “consumer”-victim) took precedence over the basic needs of the victims.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 9:26 am

Welcome to the squatter nation!! Ryskamp nutjob getting his wish?10:24 a.m. Fannie Mae halts foreclosure, eviction until Jan. 31

alaJanuary 8th, 2009 at 9:30 am

We have had defaults on every form of credit so one other possible form of default that may turn out to be massive are those who owe taxes to the IRS. Many small business and individuals who had hoped for a rebound in the economy in 08 will find themselves struggling to pay day to day expenses many will not be able to pay the taxes owed. Unlike other debts individuals and small business owe the IRS will not be so forgiving. How much could it end up being?

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 9:40 am

You are right about the locations of those home but i know many people who would buy them regadless where they are cause they would like to be Us citizens.Trust me there are millions of savers in the world who still would like to be Us citizens, not cause the locations of the homes just because the system we have in united states.Most of those savers they have their own bussiness in their countries(thats how they made their money) and wont need to stay in usa. they will move back and fort and they will have to buy cars. They will have the chance to invest in the stock market without big banking commisions, they will try to be a part of social security pay their taxes for their retirement.I think extra ordinary times needs extra ordinary solutions, i dont know how but we have to fix the balance sheets of the banks so that they can supply money for middle man.Some part of America can be boring for you and me but it is still the name for most of the people in the world.I am not saying this is the solution 100 percentage but i think we have to talk about more what can be done instead of what kind of horrible things are waiting for us.

HayesJanuary 8th, 2009 at 9:42 am

I am looking forward to the speech – needs to be negative enough so as to manage expectations and solidly lay the blame at W’s feet- yet positive enough so as not to damage consumer sentiment further – and to consolidate his role as the one who will lead us out of the eco-wilderness – A strong rally after the speech would be a great headline on the evening news (and help get me out of this friggin SSO)What is interesting is that every time he has spoken in the past week the market has gone down while he was talking …

MedicJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:00 am

PSEUDO -From the medical POV I can tell you that we don’t have an oversupply of much. We have an overuse issue and a misallocation of resources, but we are also looking at a shrinking pool of providers (doc’s, nurses, tech’s, etc.) and the next 10 years looks very bad.IF – we can reorganize and prioritize, we can provide basic services for most.That can and should be the goal for us. No one should expect everything – but if everyone could get something, that’s better than what we have now.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:15 am

Sour grapes. He lost, pure and simple. Any Republican would have lost though, after having so badly destroyed the economy and government.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:16 am

Obama is going to be SOOOOOO gloom/doom just to secure $1 trillion in bailout crap! Dow should rally 500 points after his speech! LOLOL

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:19 am

Predictions Save your candles – the Dark Ages are coming | by Justin Raimondo – January 7, 20091. Hyperinflation and the collapse of the dollar. The trillions President-elect Obama plans on spending to “cure” [.pdf] our economic malaise will prove poisonous to the dollar, with hyperinflation an inevitability. Whether this reaches Weimar levels remains to be seen, but one can easily imagine all sorts of unpleasant, Weimar-like consequences.2. A barrage of legislation that aims to stop capital flight, including draconian economic controls on the movement of money across borders and the erection of a steep tariff wall in the name of “national economic security.” By the end of the year, we will have so many economic czars, each in charge of their own economic fiefdom, that Obama will have to appoint a czar-of-czars.3. More Israeli aggression. The Israeli offensive in Gaza is but a prelude to a series of IDF military actions, possibly including a third Lebanon blitz and an attack on Syria, the weakest link in the chain of pro-Palestinian regional actors. The whole point of this extended exercise is to involve the U.S. militarily. This will lead logically to the fourth not-so-great expectation.4. The return of military Keynesianism. To hear Paul Krugman and the other left-liberal economic gurus tell it, all we have to do is spend our way out of the doldrums, and that will do the trick. It doesn’t matter what we spend it on – it could be pyramid-building, for all they care – just as long as we “jump-start” the economy with a “stimulus” of freshly-printed greenbacks. That’s the ticket!And in the meantime, there will be plenty of jobs in Washington for ambitious young “planners” and other disciples of Saint Keynes, whose purview will be devising imaginative methods of expanding the ranks of government workers. As Pat Buchanan pointed out, this is the dreaded “earmarks” raised to a way of life. Inevitably, this orgy of spending will include – and perhaps even come to be dominated by – increased military appropriations. After all, there are only so many bridges one can build across the same river, and the accompanying rash of corruption sure to ensue is going to put a cap on this kind of spending. One can always cloak cronyism and $200 wrenches under the general rubric of economic collateral damage, a regrettable but necessary byproduct of ensuring the national security.5. War. Preparations for war usually result in war, and there are several candidates for 2009. The first is Iran, which will undergo a prolonged diplomatic, political, and economic assault before facing the prospect of American bombs falling on its cities. This, however, may not turn out to be the main theater of American aggression in the coming year: Afghanistan and Pakistan will see major efforts by the U.S. to complete a mission that has already failed and that no one is quite clear about any longer. The U.S.-Indian relationship will grow, perhaps formalized by a pact and, in all likelihood, a visit by Hillary Clinton – not Obama – to the region.What the situation requires, however – the economic situation, that is – is the invention of another Major Threat…All in all, the prospects for liberty and peace in 2009 might be charitably described as dim, although bleak seems more precise. My advice to my readers: save your candles. The Dark Ages are coming… ~ Justin Raimondohttp://antiwar.com/justin/?articleid=14007

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:21 am

Oh no, the hidden message in Obama’s speech is unmistakable!! He called it an “American Re-Investment Plan! Look at the first letters…A.R.I.P. = America Rest In Peace! We are toast!

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:23 am

The plan is a loser already! Alternative energy is his main thrust. Well, great, but, we have no grid to spread around the energy!!!

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:29 am

This is the same old tired sh$t that every new president has promised and look where we are!! What do they do, recycle speeches?

HayesJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:36 am

he didn’t say much IMO – my take away is his statement that “it could last for years” that and a bunch platitudes – “things are real bad and I offer hope” but no specifics – at least I bailed from my SSO early in the speech -as I said every time he talks the market goes down (though I suspect we may get a pop later in the day)

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:46 am

this line?First, I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.

ex VRWCJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:47 am

From something posted here yesterday. This author suggests as we change the regulatory framework, we use the system of credit guarantees to address targeting more of the basic needs with credit that is not subject to speculative forces motivated by the desire for high profits and risk taking:…snip…

Policymakers should first—either within a democratized Federal Reserve or in a broader dialogue—determine which sectors of the economy get preferential access to credit. In my view, we should encourage domestic investments in which risks are relatively well understood, and, correspondingly, discourage speculative investments where risks are relatively opaque. Beyond that, we should give preference to job-creation, subsidizing the growth of green investments and the fight against global warming, and affordable housing. The financing of affordable housing, for example, would then be subsidized directly by public-policy arrangements, and not, as in the last decade, as a byproduct of high-stakes gambling.With established goals, this policy gives significant social control over major finance and investment activities, while allowing considerable decision-making freedom for both intermediaries and businesses. Intermediaries would still be responsible for establishing the credit-worthiness of businesses and the viability of their projects. Businesses would still be responsible for the design and implementation of their investments. Indeed, business would still have freedom to pursue nonpreferred projects, and banks could still finance them. Financing costs would just be significantly higher.Implementing requirements as a system of market auctions rather than quotas, as Maisel proposed, would allow more flexibility. Institutions would not have to carry the specified proportion (say, 25 percent) in loans to preferred sectors. Intermediaries that exceed the limit would obtain a permit that they could then sell to institutions whose loans to preferred sectors are below the minimum. Individual institutions could therefore choose to maintain particular market niches. At the same time, the system would ensure that some niches carried an extra burden of either higher reserves or purchases of “preferred asset permits.”A fourth measure that could channel credit to priority areas and reduce risk in U.S. financial markets would focus and expand the federal government’s already extensive but unwieldy system of direct lending and loan guarantees. The U.S. government has long been heavily invested in domestic financial markets as a direct lender and even more significantly as a loan guarantor. The sectors of the economy receiving substantial support though these loan programs include housing, education, agricultural and rural development, and small business. As of 2007, the government operated about 140 separate loan guarantee and direct lending programs. That year, the government’s $250 billion of new guaranteed loans and $42 billion of direct loans together represented about 14 percent of the total borrowing by households and businesses in U.S. financial markets. Outstanding government loans and loan guarantees were $1.4 trillion, about six percent of total debt. (These programs are separate from the operations of “Government-Sponsored Enterprises.” Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were the largest GSEs until they were nationalized in September 2008 to stave off financial collapse. Other GSEs include the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Agricultural Credit Bank and Farm Credit Banks, and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.)Despite their formidable size, these programs have not been integrated into a broader policy agenda or tied in any way to the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy and interest rate management efforts. They operate rather as financing vehicles for distinct programs, from student loans to rural business development. Their influence on overall financial-market risk or borrowing costs has not been considered, nor has their effectiveness in leveraging relatively small amounts of public funds to move private financial markets in socially desirable directions.An expanded loan-guarantee program could be included as a tool to promote financial stability and social welfare. Assume, for example, that the government roughly doubled its 2007 level of loan guarantees. The additional $300 billion per year could be earmarked for green investments and affordable housing, and we would set an explicit level of guarantee at, say, 75 percent. The government then would be the guarantor for $225 billion in loans for green investments and affordable housing. Interest rates on these subsidized loans would fall with the reduced level of risk—i.e. by 75 percent relative to the difference between a market interest–rate bond and a risk-free government bond. If the market interest rate is 10 percent and a government rate 5 percent, the subsidized rate would be 6.25 percent—the 10 percent market rate minus 75 percent of the 5 point difference between the market rate and the 5 percent risk-free government bond rate. Read more

ex VRWCJanuary 8th, 2009 at 11:00 am

…and then you use UK to demonstrate some of the faults of Eurozone? Besides that, Iceland is not part of Eurozone eitherI already stood corrected on this once, I guess I will again. Tough crowd! Will the Eurozone hold? Who knows. The ECB was universally castigated for its July rate increase and slow rate cuts, and not just by UK journalists either. Even Roubini chastises the ECB here. There is a tendency in the EU conttries to circle wagons and point fingers at the UK and the US. But I cannot agree that the EU countries are just victims in this crisis. Many of them bear plenty of responsibility.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 11:19 am

I bet it was this:“Ask not…where the money is coming from–ask how much you can give to your country.”

JimmyTheBankerJanuary 8th, 2009 at 11:31 am

This would be a disaster if these go away !!!By Jody ShennJan. 8 (Bloomberg) The Federal Home Loan Banks face potentially “substantial” losses on mortgage bonds, and in a worse-case scenario only four of the 12 would remain above regulatory capital minimums, Moody’s Investors Service said.The FHLBs, government-chartered cooperatives owned by U.S.financial companies, hold about $76.2 billion of “private- label” mortgage securities that may cause losses under accounting rules, the New York-based ratings firm said in a statement today. Moody’s said it is unlikely to lower the system’s Aaa debt ratings because of their government support.The government may need to put some of the FHLBs, the largest U.S. borrower after the federal government, into conservatorship or force them into mergers with others, Moody’s said. At issue is whether declines in the market value of the securities, totaling $13.5 billion on Sept. 30, will be deemed “other-than-temporary impairments,” the statement said.“If these unrealized losses are deemed OTTI, the FHLBanks’capital levels would be significantly affected — an issue that is likely to become far more evident during the next two quarters,” Brian Harris, a senior vice president at Moody’s, said in the statement.The Federal Home Loan Banks system has $1.25 trillion of debt. The regional FHLBS lend the money they raise as a group in the so-called agency debt market to more than 8,000 thrifts, credit unions, insurers and commercial banks at below-market rates, mainly to finance their mortgage holdings.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 11:35 am

Wal-Mart Leads Retailers in Slashing Profit Forecasts (Update3)Jan. 8 (Bloomberg) — Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Macy’s Inc. and Gap Inc. slashed earnings forecasts after the worst holiday- shopping season in 40 years squeezed retail profit margins.Wal-Mart, the world’s biggest retail chain, said today that fourth-quarter profit will miss its earlier forecasts after sales at stores open at least a year rose 1.7 percent last month, missing analysts’ estimates. Sales at Gap, the largest U.S.clothing retailer, fell 14 percent. December revenue at Macy’s slipped 4 percent, and the department-store chain announced 11 store closings.“That does not bode well going into January-February, where we go into a lull period and there’s really no reason to buy until spring,” Adrienne Tennant, an analyst at Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co. in Arlington, Virginia, told Bloomberg Television.Rising unemployment and tightening credit may have spawned the worst holiday-shopping season in four decades. To attract customers, some U.S. retailers cut prices by as much as 70 percent, which threatens to erode their profit margins in the fourth quarter, the most important of the year, and into 2009.“The margins are getting killed,” Tennant said.U.S. December same-store sales dropped 1.7 percent, the International Council of Shopping Centers reported today. The New York-based trade group said sales declined 2.2 percent in the last two months of the year, the biggest such drop since it started tracking the data in 1970…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=amS7u7AYKh84&refer=homeU.S. Stocks Drop on Retail Forecasts; Wal-Mart, Limited SlumpJan. 8 (Bloomberg) — U.S. stocks slid for a second day after retailers from Wal-Mart Stores Inc. to Limited Brands Inc. said profit will trail forecasts as the recession limited holiday spending and sent jobless claims to a 26-year high.Wal-Mart tumbled as much as 9.4 percent, the most in a year. Limited, owner of the Victoria’s Secret chain, and Gap Inc. retreated more than 5 percent as their weakening profit outlooks spurred concern that President-elect Barack Obama’s $775 billion in proposed government spending and tax cuts won’t prevent the economy from shrinking this year…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=amsjCDzSyEyo&refer=home

Octavio RichettaJanuary 8th, 2009 at 12:05 pm

The consumer led consumption train wreck is proceeding according to plan. It is hitting not only durables, discretionary and luxury items; it is hitting everything as evidenced by the Wal-Mart latest results.Market is in a Goldilocks frame of mind with the indexes barely moving! This will not hold. Market should correct down significantly even before inauguration day. It is a good time to take a vacation down south to Patagonia while waiting (if I can convince my wife to move away from relatives for a few days:-)

HayesJanuary 8th, 2009 at 12:19 pm

WalMart had competition from an unlikely source, all of the deep discounting in mainstream retail, which in Q1 will be followed up by massive going out of business sales. Once that excess is cleared through the system (maybe six months) WMT could be quite interesting (unless of course the world as we know it ends before that).

economicminorJanuary 8th, 2009 at 12:38 pm

I agree with lsCash made big headway last year and should continue while deflation continues.I would think that it will be more like a few years before we get a bottom.When the deflationary cycle stops and we move into a high level of inflation, if that’s what happens, then there will be a different strategy. Gold and high quality stocks to hedge against inflation or moving your capital to a currency or country that is less affected. and then those with capital left will be looking for dividends.Just my best guess under current conditions.Remember, investing is about probabilities. IF your decision doesn’t work out, don’t marry your position, get out and reassess.

subgeniusJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:04 pm

This was the case, but it is dangerous to assume it will continue. Current levels of agricultural production are predicated on massive petro inputs – machinery, transport of product, and most importantly fertilizers to make productive the massively overworked farmland.Watch how this plays out in an economic crash, a post-peak-oil petro crash, or a simple case of the overworked land finally hitting the buffers…

MAJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:05 pm

Hello there OR.Do you still think my “fear” was premature?As In stated about 3/4 weeks ago, my “jitters” meter was at all time highs, and that if TPTB didn’t make an “immediate” ground up plan, that things were set to get extremely bad, extremely quick….well, well, well… It seems even our president elect is saying the same thing now.3/4 weeks ago people, the economists, the press, etc… were in the midst of enjoying watching our economy rebound 10% from November lows… (while everyone was “pausing” to see an indication” of which way things were going to go) …and now we are starting to once again hear the “uh-ohs”.So all of those fence sitters, that like to jump on the bandwagons of making post game predictions after they’ve fallen onto the side they see (ALREADY) taking control, I say: WHY ON EARTH DOES ANYONE LISTEN TO YOU!!!(Octavio – this rant is not directed at you, but rather the media darlings that are well paid for their pathetic and late predictions!!! I value your daily input, and regularly read your posts. …even if you do sometimes disagree with me. (which is healthy))All the best, Miss America

CMJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:13 pm

Man-the rally police are persistant today! There have been 5 saves the last 2 days at the SSO $26.13 level. Somone does not want these indexes falling apart here. I think Friday is key. If the employment number comes in under -600M jobs, too the moon baby BUT, BUT…if we see larger than -750M, “they” will have to step aside and they weilll re-load at the lows. That is what I am hearing in the wind today.

MAJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:25 pm

It seems as though the initial punch of the “stimulus rally” has fizzled out. There is still plenty of punch left, so I don’t see the volatile drops of the last few months as the stimulus will be continuously directed to the highest stress point of the fake economy.My jitters are still high, until the true bottom approach up is rolled out. (and cash/credit is in the actual consumer hands) Until then the disconnect between the real and fake(DOW) will grow, thus leading to an even larger short run problem which will take more long run capital to fix. (a “gutting” of the real economy is in full force right now.)I’m still in the “more of the same” camp for the fake DOW economy as propping does its temporary job. Unfortunately, that is playing awful close to the vest and would turn cataclysmic if the top end stimulus stalls on recapitalization, margins, scandal, war/”event”, etc…Good luck to all and hopefully I will have my 2nd Alt En installment ready on the RGE around inauguration day.All the best, Miss America

blindmanJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:28 pm

@ above..”This crisis is not merely the result of the U.S. housing bubble’s bursting or the collapse of the United States’ subprime mortgage sector. The credit excesses that created this disaster were global. There were many bubbles, and ….”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacean_intelligence.Cetacean intelligenceFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.. Complex playDolphins are known to engage in complex play behaviour, which includes such things as producing stable underwater toroidal air-core vortex rings or “bubble rings”.[14] There are two main methods of bubble ring production: rapid puffing of a burst of air into the water and allowing it to rise to the surface, forming a ring; or swimming repeatedly in a circle and then stopping to inject air into the helical vortex currents thus formed. The dolphin will often then examine its creation visually and with sonar. They also appear to enjoy biting the vortex-rings they’ve created, so that they burst into many separate normal bubbles and then rise quickly to the surface.[15] Certain whales are also known to produce bubble rings, or even bubble-nets for the purpose of foraging. Many dolphin species are also known for playing by riding in waves, whether natural waves near the shoreline in a method akin to human “body-surfing”, or within the waves induced by the bow of a moving boat in a behavior known as bow-riding..At the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Mississippi, it has also been observed that the resident dolphins seem to show an awareness of the future. The dolphins are trained to keep their own tank clean by retrieving rubbish and bringing it to a keeper, to be rewarded with a fish. However, one dolphin, named Kelly, has apparently learned a way to get more fish, by hoarding the trash under a rock at the bottom of the pool and bringing it up one small piece at a time..and so it goes…..

economicminorJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:51 pm

The MYTH OF SCARCITY is one of the most potent illusions of the hypercapitalist hyenas and must be opposed at all costs – we aren’t living in age where famine is widespread and decent housing is lacking. The basics of life should be provided to all people at very low cost because there is no shortage of the basics in a country as advanced as the USA.

Pseudo,You can complain that there is enough to go around and it isn’t being distributed fairly but that isn’t really the underlying problem. Why isn’t it being more fairly distributed?The reason that people can not afford food and housing are multi layered. But, other than stupidity and hubris the real underlying problem is inflation.The producers have little or no control over the benefits from their out put. The stock holders have little to say about how the company is run or in the BoDs or CEOs. We The People have almost nothing to say about what our government does. Our entire system needs to restructure.Real inflation was hidden. It is a secret and silent tax on production that benefits those who control the money. It is an insidious tax.There is also a problem that so (to) many people live off the system and those at the top never have enough. Aerial View’s constant complaint about transparency is true but our problems are also about the consolidation of power at the top of the food chain and how they benefit from unreported inflation. And their perpensity to want to win the game of Monopoly.We already have half or more of the population living off the other half. Paid for by inflation. Or it was… So many of our systems, which made sense in a feel good way, are strangling those who actually produce. The Liberals never have enough feel good programs and the Conservatives never want to fund any of them or pay taxes so we pay for them with deficit spending or inflation. This system benefits both of the powerful fringe groups but has devastating consequences to the productive sectors. Government has grown way to big and takes to much and pays for it with deficit spending and inflation that is to easily siphoned off by those with the connections.This country is more like Russia and China than anyone wants to admit.What frustrates me is that the problems of unreported inflation cause so many of the problems yet the government’s solution is to try and get more inflation back into the system.I think a good recession and restructuring would be healthy for America. It should be long enough and deep enough to force restructuring of most of our systems. It won’t happen without pain and suffering and it may entail lots of hunger but we have loads of people living off the rest and a government that is totally out of control and doesn’t serve the needs of the country in many ways. Along with corporations who neither serve their owners nor benefit the country as a whole.Maybe no one should be hungry in a land of plenty but when you feed someone and they have no incentive to feed themselves. After a few generation of this funded by inflationary policies, there comes a point where many workers, who are the structural support of the entire system, can’t even afford to eat. We reached that a decade ago but TPTB decided the solution was cheaper credit and lowering the qualifications.Now we have to deal with the consequences.

CMJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:53 pm

Yup, once again, suck in the shorts then light ‘em up for a covering rally. The huge bids at key levels are amazing.

TAJanuary 8th, 2009 at 1:59 pm

MA,Care to comment on the current flow of capital, margin calls on hedgies/their forced liquidation of assets, etc.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:01 pm

RALLY FOOD! Yup, this is great news for the economy and especially earnings!3:00 p.m. U.S. Nov. credit-card debt falls $2.8 billion, or 3.4%3:00 p.m. U.S. consumer debt paid down for third time in past 4 months3:00 p.m. U.S. Nov. consumer credit falls record $7.9 billion, or 3.7%

MAJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:24 pm

TAThe $1′s are whiteThe $10′s are yellowThe $50′s are blueThe $100′s are beigeThe $500 are orange…and everytime a bank passes go, they collect $200….and culprits like madoff just visit jails. they don’t sleep in them.There’s no real “flow” right now. Things are DEAD!Everything is a bit stale. There’s more breath holding then anthing else.I just want to take a second to thank you for some very well written posts a few weeks ago on my debt reduction post. I never got to reply to you because I had a great deal going on at the time… and also because I agreed with quite a bit of what you wrote. (that is if you are the same “TA”?) I really do hope the debt reduction could shake out by late 2009/ early 2010!Sorry I can’t give you much more on the “flow”, but the fact is there’s nothing to report. If the DOW doe drop to 8,000 with Gold at 850+, I would likely advise a flip flop on assets.All the best, Miss America

JimmyTheBankerJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:27 pm

High yield ETF off 2% today (credit risk indicator) and stocks aren’t even flinching. Also Vix down even though stocks are down today. Wierd mixed messages.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:30 pm

A little levity to end the day…A wind turbine in northeastern England stood wrecked Wednesday with one of its giant 65-foot blades torn off — after it was hit by a UFO.Locals were woken by the 4 a.m. smash after strange lights were spotted streaking towards the 290-foot-tall generator on a wind farm.Baffled power chiefs said of the smash in Conisholme, Lincolnshire: “We have a team investigating.”There was no trace of the missing blade.A UFO expert said: “We are very excited.”A woman motorist told how she saw a UFO zoom towards the wind farm and strike the turbine.Dorothy Willows — who lives half a mile from the scene of the hit-and-run — was in her car when “strange lights” loomed in the evening sky.”The lights were moving across the sky towards the wind farm,” she said. “Then I saw a low flying object. It was skimming across the sky towards the turbines.”

CMJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:48 pm

2:00 ferries have been successfule once again. We are about to break out to the upside through a key level here. Watch $26.85 cause that is the launch pad to a renewal of the 45 degree uptrend!

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:49 pm

3:48 p.m.Roubini sees house prices falling through mid-20103:48 p.m.Roubini sees consumer price index falling 2% in 20093:48 p.m.Economist Roubini sees unemployment peaking at 9% in 20103:48 p.m.Nouriel Roubini sees U.S. GDP falling 3.4% in 2009

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 2:50 pm

I don’t know if he’s had an advance briefing on the job numbers or not, but by his carefully-chosen words President-Elect Obama seems to be signaling that Friday’s job numbers are going to surprise to the negative side. If that’s the case, then he looks pretty smart making the speech he did today and the bad news from the jobs report may give him some additional momentum in pitching his stimulus plan.

CMJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:00 pm

Yup, it is amazing they close it right at that number just before tomorrows employmnet number. If it is better than expected, breakout, worse, breakdown. How do they do that???

blindmanJanuary 8th, 2009 at 3:26 pm

g,this is not anarchy. it is sociopathic behaviour..”Anarchy (from Greek: αναρχία anarchia, “without ruler”) may refer to any of the following:”No ruler ship or enforced authority. Anarchy does not mean chaos and disorder”[1]“Absence of government; a state of lawlessness due to the absence or inefficiency of the supreme power; political disorder.”[2]“A theoretical social state in which there is no governing person or body of persons, but each individual has absolute liberty (without the implication of disorder).”[3]“Absence or non-recognition of authority and order in any given sphere.”[4]A society free from coercive authority of any kind is the goal of proponents of the political philosophy of anarchism (anarchists).”anarchist believe they make rules for themselves, not for other people.

economicminorJanuary 8th, 2009 at 4:51 pm

Karl is at it again.

Posted by Karl Denninger at 12:32David Walker = FAILHere it comes!I was extremely skeptical when Walker went off and made his IOUSA movie.Today, I have made my call: EPIC FAIL.Here’s an article in National Review Online that illustrates why:”Walker, who currently works on these issues as the president of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, says, “Deficits and debt levels are going to go up significantly in the short term, and there’s no way of avoiding that, so we’re not saying there shouldn’t be a stimulus. We’re saying that for the nation’s long-term fiscal health, we need to start treating the disease and not just the symptoms. The discussion should focus not just on how to revive the current economy, but on how to put our economy on a more sustainable path for the future.”FAIL, period.There is a way of avoiding that. It is to, once again:* JAIL the fraudsters, including those in Congress, Treasury and on Wall Street. Bluntly – if we can find a predicate felony to nail you with in this mess, off you go.* REMOVE all of the overseers. This includes The Fed. Set up a new agency that is charged with enforcing all of the laws related to the financial system including The Federal Reserve Act, and empower them with subpoenas. Direct that they must act and operate “in the sunshine”, with everything published on The Web. You do an evil thing, the public sees it. They try to hide it, the public sees it.* DEFAULT all the bad debt. Yes, this “booms” a lot of banks. Tough.* SET UP new banks. Take the remaining $350 billion and capitalize ten banks with $35 billion each. IPO them to the public. By law no officer, current or former, of an existing public bank may serve on these firm’s boards. Now we’ve got the means to replace the credit creation the boomed banks can’t do any more.This clears the system and requires no stimulus spending.Yes, it results in plenty of pain and bankruptcies. Those are coming whether we like it or not. We can either choose to take a small amount of pain now or a huge amount of it in the VERY near future.There is no solution to this problem that does not involve clearing the excess debt from the system.Walker is right in that we must fix entitlements. Where he’s wrong is that he, like all of the other pigmen, refuses to admit in public that the math is clear – we cannot recover in the economy until the debt to GDP ratio is reduced, and there is only ONE way to make that happen as we have reached the point where the exponentially-increasing debt load is constraining GDP faster than we can grow it through technology and other productivity improvements. This process can ONLY be halted by defaulting the excessive debt.This debt will default. Our choice is to do it now and have it suck badly, or to try to avoid it and have it suck catastrophically.Oh by the way, if you’re wondering how far off that “catastrophically” is, the answer might be right about now. How come? Treasury today ran a T-bill auction that had only 18% indirect participation.”Indirects” are foreign central banks and investors, mostly.18% eh? Is that “screw you” I hear echoing around the Treasury Department – in Mandarin?Or is it the rumor flying around that one or more FHLB system banks may be at risk of imminent seizure by The Fed? My guess would be Atlanta, which is likely choking on all the bad Countrywide Financial advances they wrote last year – an act that caused public alarm from Congress (and with good cause!) but which has not been corrected as near as I am able to determine.A disorderly event of this sort, as opposed to “lock ‘em up Danno and be prepared with newly-capitalized banks to replace the boomed ones” will almost certainly result in a Treasury Market dislocation that immediately translates into the short-term corporate market.Those who think this leads to a hyperinflationary “poom” are wrong – it leads directly to a deflationary collapse, as all private debt is indexed off Treasuries but the private market is much larger. As a consequence the spike in coupon that the dislocation causes renders hundreds of very large companies immediately unable to roll their short-term debt or re-issue further out the curve and they suck all the dollars out of the system trying, with most of them imploding into bankruptcy and throwing their employees out of work. We’re talking GM going “boom” times ten – at least.This is precisely how you get a Depression folks and we’re running out of time to stop it.Obama, Walker and the rest of these clowns need to stop the crap and come clean with Congress (who clearly doesn’t get it) and The American People.

Pretty much the way I feel too. What’s the point in keeping a system alive on life support when the diagnosis is …..I guess the right to lifers think we should expend all resources possible in a futile attempt anyway?Oh well, I’m neither in charge nor do I want to be.

TAJanuary 8th, 2009 at 4:56 pm

MA,Yes, I’m the same TA, and thanks for taking the time to comment.I have the same sense, it’s as though the market is becalmed, despite the recent mini-rally and pundit blather.IMHO, the 4Q earnings season will usher in the next step down, layoffs – white collar, high tech, high pay. O’s stimulus plan won’t kick in fast enough to halt the carnage that’s been discussed here over the past year. By the end of 09′, all but the very wealthy – and very smart (i.e. planners) will be affected.WRT debt reduction, A. Gary Shilling makes an interesting comment in his Dec 08′ INSIGHT newsletter (pg. 3, par. 2); “The destruction of the American Dream of homeownership for so many people will force a political response, even though the cost of subsidizing their mortgages down to their house values would be about $1 trillion.”Mr. Shilling is on to it. The only way out of this morass is to do the unthinkable, unsavory but absolutely necessary – mandatory mortgage principal reduction (mark to market?). Nothing else will unlock the log jam in the residential real estate market and hasten the return to normally functioning markets.Until the American business model is changed, normalcy won’t return until the American consumer begins consuming, and that won’t happen until their negative home equity is eliminated (not simply repackaged). 09′s catch phrase – “desperate times call for desperate measures.”I (we) await your next Alt E installment.

blindmanJanuary 8th, 2009 at 5:07 pm

h,i don’t think so but they may cohort with that crowd. then againthe anarchists may be divided by class and the wealthy among them may be part of the Prozac people.it seems like there is a strong strain of the anarchist philosophy present in the behaviour of the international financialcrowd, perhaps Prozac people?, and in the globalists, the Prozac people. they don’t admit that they are anarchists, they publicly deny it. ;) . so, the answer is it depends on who you talk to, how much Prozac is in their system and how gullible you happen to be at the time. there seems to be one in every crowd.seriously, i think there are honest anarchists who just want to be able to do the right thing in every situation regardless of what authority or the law dictates. on a planet with 6 billion people.maybe not enough Prozac.? maybe where we’re headed even without Prozac.?

Wild BillJanuary 8th, 2009 at 5:07 pm

This conversation was overheard at a Brooklyn OTB:“Hey Pauli! What’s dis stuff ‘bouta black schwantz? Dey talkin’ ’bout da president?”“Naw it ain’t dat, Vinnie. It’s what dey call sumpin’ dat hardly never happens but den it happens ennyways, like if yer mudder ever says no.”“I tole ya before, Paulie. No mudders, awright? What’s dat got ta do wit anyting, anyhow?”“Whada I look like, an expoit on boids or sumpin’? Da economy is inna terlit. Dat’s what dey mean. Everybody is in hock, ‘specially da gubmint. Dere runnin’ from one shy to anudder just tuh pay da vigorish. Meanwhile da polticians bin dippin’ dere beaks like crazy an’ nobody bin watchin’ da store. Know what I mean, Vinnie?”“Dis is gettin’ scary, Paulie. What’s gunna happen when no shys lend to ‘em ennymore.?”“No sweat, Vinnie. Dey jist pull out the ole printin’ press an’ go to town. Dey pay off da shys wit’ funny money an’ it’s all legit.”“I don’t know, Paulie. I tink I like da way we do it better. Everybody knows who ya gotta pay an’ what happens when ya don’t. Dat way, everybody gets taken care of. Hey, will you look at dat. Dere’s a hawse inna toid name o’ Black Swan. Ya tink da fix is in?”“You kiddin’ me? Da fix is always in.”

DanielleJanuary 8th, 2009 at 5:49 pm

This is hilarious!I posted this original post about McCain, and I am a political atheist! The more you fight amongst yourselves between politcal affiliations, the more you fools will not be aware that your elected officials are continuing to destroy our economy. Obama is wil known as the next Hoover. His plan will destroy the economy more so than you can imagine.You know the thing about bad managers/supervisors?If the employees fight amongst themselves, then the employees will not be angry at terrible management tactics. So, keep up you foolish partisan talk and continue to be fooled by your politicians. Don’t cry about it later–YOU obviously elected someone who intends to ruin the country further.

DanielleJanuary 8th, 2009 at 5:49 pm

This is hilarious!I posted this original post about McCain, and I am a political atheist! The more you fight amongst yourselves between politcal affiliations, the more you fools will not be aware that your elected officials are continuing to destroy our economy. Obama is wil known as the next Hoover. His plan will destroy the economy more so than you can imagine.You know the thing about bad managers/supervisors?If the employees fight amongst themselves, then the employees will not be angry at terrible management tactics. So, keep up you foolish partisan talk and continue to be fooled by your politicians. Don’t cry about it later–YOU obviously elected someone who intends to ruin the country further.

David in SeattleJanuary 8th, 2009 at 6:20 pm

George Bush, Henry Paulson and Ben Bernanke have decided to seize money from the vast majority of Americans who lived within their means, utilized debt sparingly, and worked hard to get ahead, and give it to the most appalling failures in our society. They have shoveled billions to banks that operated their businesses like gambling parlors. They have shoveled hundreds of millions to people who bought houses with no money down, interest only mortgages and fraudulent loan applications. They are now rewarding automakers who made the wrong vehicles, pay 30,000 workers per year to not work, and have only been able to “sell” cars by giving them away with 0% financing to any schmuck who could sign on the dotted line. These acts fit the definition of communism. We are now more communist than China.Here is the rest of the article. A good read… makes you wonder about the future of our country.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 7:06 pm

w,the fed. they will print the dollars and ship them tobanks in china, india, dubai, africa, etc. and have them buythe bonds with the cash money they received for that purpose.untold trillions. that is my guess. who will know? no one.not even w.. or obama.but what do i know. there is no transparency and i can’t seea thing.

MichelleJanuary 8th, 2009 at 7:51 pm

Schilling was a guest on Kudlow today, and he stated that cram downs are a terrible idea and I agree wholeheartedly. What wasn’t discussed was why, oh, why, has Citigroup suddenly found Jesus and why, oh why, should I trust a BANK! Citi has SO much garbage on and off their balance sheet that they must be looking for some political way to save themselves. I don’t trust their motives and question how cram downs will make things better in the long run as they can’t. Banks should be allowed to fail, and we will be better off if they did.

Mother of GodJanuary 8th, 2009 at 8:16 pm

(economicminor, this is not directed to you any more than to the entire human species. It’s meant for Whome? it may concern.)”Maybe no one should be hungry in a land of plenty but when you feed someone and they have no incentive to feed themselves.”Hmm. Firstly, I am reminded of the post from last week about how it is mostly women who feed the world, including the world’s men – but that is beside the larger point, perhaps.”Maybe no one should be hungry in a land of plenty but when you feed someone and they have no incentive to feed themselves.”No one should be hungry in a world of plenty but when the poor overfeed the rich, as is the case everywhere on earth, the rich have no incentive to feed themselves – so they don’t.Why work, why feed yourself, why sacrifice your own irreplacable time to producing goods and services, when the human species universally agrees with an inhumane economics that is FUNDAMENTALLY MISCONCEIVED…that pays you for scarcity, pays you for nature’s gifts and work, pays you for monopolizing everyone’s birthright to land, pays you for creating money out of thin air and lending it to the people at interest, pays you the very biggest pays there are for winning the birth lottery, pays you other people’s pay for uncounted un-noticed things that ARE NOT WORK? Seriously – why would you bother to work if you could get paid for myriad not-working things, like the rich do? Why have to MAKE money, when you can so easily just rake money and take money? Why work, when you can steal through inflation? Why compete anything like fairly, when you’ve been given the overpower to create legal thefts in perpetuity, when you’ve been handed the power to control by your influence, when you have the wealthpower to make advantage and take advantage as you please?Why work, when you’ve been granted a license to have your way with the fate of billions of people who don’t campaign for fairpay because they think their ship is coming in, when you sank it beyond the breakers?Why work, when you can make the whole world sacrifice their labor to feed you and keep you? Why work, when you DO get a free lunch…and free breakfast and dinner and midnight snacks forever – for all your private heirs, too?So what if someone went without, to pay for your free lunch? So what that that wealth came out of nothing but other people’s labor, since it didn’t come from yours and only work creates wealth – so what? So what if the actual earners get less because you took their share – so what? So what if every transaction contains a drop of robbery on top of the fair exchange of labor, and the theft piles up automatically? What do you care if your win has to create a loser – or many losers – by design? What do you care? Theft isn’t injury, is it? Injury isn’t reliably retaliated, is it?It’s not like it would cause your only habitable planet a lick of trouble, is it? Troubles in proportion to the robbery? It’s not like your stolen money could cause a collllossal destruction of your happiness and safety.Could it?Could overpayunderpay really cause the collossal destruction of EVERYone’s happiness and safety? Does it have that power? Is it the greatest threat of all – to both rich and poor? Have we found the Mother of all insanities: our economics is FUNDAMENTALLY MISCONCEIVED – and OverpayUnderpay is killing us all and this planet?Ya think?

Mom ofJanuary 8th, 2009 at 8:25 pm

@ blindman, i caught the JJ FW you tossed me. thanks for that n u r sweet. (but no one reads FW like the teacher i deep-studied with, alas.)”Oh, hell…here comes our funeral. Let us pry, for our missed understandings.”

ptmJanuary 8th, 2009 at 8:42 pm

If this is true, it’s the first time I have seen NR offer a deflation/inflation number. He has carefully avoided quantifying deflation/inflation in the past and argued, in conflict with prevailing data, that deflation will occur.But now that NR has offered up a number, we have to ask who’s number is it? If it’s his own, what is it based upon? Is it based on the BLS’ conflict-of-interest CPI-U? Or pehaps another of their gimmicked algorithms?Using John Williams numbers, calculated with BLS’ pre-politicized 1980 methods, we see a 2008 inflation rate of 9.26%, the M3 money supply grow by 10.43% reaching a record $14.272 trillion, unemployment rate climb to 16.5%, and GDP growth rate drop -3.27%.http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_dataIf this is true, the only conclusion appears to be that NR wants government intervention to solve this mess even if it means that one must accept the necessary evils and look the other way (i.e., obfuscate) when it comes to understanding real inflation/deflation, unemployment, and GDP growth.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 9:18 pm

Those honest hard working folks are not putting as much of their cash in the banks as they once did, they are buying guns and gold, the barter trade is being revived in earnest. Those honest people are not waiting around for another but kicking and these are the people who keep up with the news and I don’t mean the main stream news outlets, I mean the grass roots news and blogs like this one. These people won’t play this game again. Barter is alive and well, and growing strong. Visit your local church to find out about some of the real good deals and ideas around your area, it will surprise you.

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:07 pm

At long last, there it is, the indictment, the sounding of the alarm bell. And thanks to you economicminor for the post.I for one suggest that all who see how far down the road to economic destruction we’ve come get behind Denninger’s declaration, broadcast it everywhere possible and make it our call to march.

redlegJanuary 8th, 2009 at 10:34 pm

Didn’t Weimar Germany inflate at least in part to pay reparations mandated by the Treaty of Versailles?

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 11:00 pm

I dun know, Pauli. I gotta a hot tip. With a jockey like Obama the Deceiver and only 75 pounds upon Breath of Fresh Air in the Fifth it’s like wheat in the bin. But who’s gotta deuce left to carry to the winduh?

GuestJanuary 8th, 2009 at 11:11 pm

Dollar Heads for Weekly Loss Against Yen Before U.S. PayrollsJan. 9 (Bloomberg) — The dollar headed for its first weekly loss against the yen in three weeks before a U.S. payrolls report that may show the economy lost jobs every month in 2008 and the unemployment rate rose to a 16-year high…Citigroup Inc.’s agreement to support U.S. legislation that would allow bankruptcy courts to cut mortgage rates for at-risk borrowers is “negative” for the yen, according to Commerzbank AG in Tokyo.Citigroup endorsed the bill after Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, and Senators Charles Schumer of New York and Richard Durbin of Illinois, agreed to limit the legislation to existing mortgages, rather than future loans.“Citigroup’s agreement is important and a plus for market sentiment,” said Ryohei Muramatsu, manager of Group Treasury Asia at Commerzbank.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a2efI_M082Gs&refer=home

economicminorJanuary 8th, 2009 at 11:56 pm

I think you got most of my points!You ask “Why Work?”The answer is because many have to work or not have food or shelter.You ask a lot of rhetorical questions which the answer to many of them is because they thought it was their right. That they deserved it. Human nature! Greed, arrogance, hubris!All this damage can cause trouble in happy land. It can wipe out futures and families, national pride and even destroy our ecosystem which supports us all.TPTB used an inflationary program and unfair tax system to gain just what you describe to their own detriment. Now the productive income of workers isn’t adequate to pay for the lifestyles they have been sold by the same PTB. Now TPTB’s greed, arrogance and hubris has caused a debt collapse and deflation. Who’d a thunk? Obviously not them and the voices of the rest of us were never heard. We were accused of being negative or conspiracy theorists or nuts.What kind of idiotic system would imagine that a house could cost 8- 10 times after tax income before 30 years of interest plus a car another 1 times? This is the level of denial that is in the system. Insane. No wonder people can’t afford good health care. Or decent education for their children or anything.What’s that old saying “If it seems to good to be true? Then it isn’t!”? Wow are we finding the truth in that.The system, which should be able to support all of us with good health and good food, shelter etc. can’t because compounding interest and inflation has taken it all away? Transferred it to those who haven’t a clue and don’t care.Then again what’s with some *special people* being able to retire after 20-30 years on full pay with life expectancies of living longer than they worked, on the backs of those with no retirement? Everyone thinks they are special when they get special treatment. The retirement system has been a lie for years with doggy accounting and off balance sheet hidden assets and pretend returns. And SS? Insane! Anyone believe it could possibly be there for the Boomers?. It has been a ponzi scheme forced upon the workers from the beginning. Sold as security and used to fund the general budget items. First in got the best and most and last in will get nothing. The math just doesn’t add up like Madoff’s fund. And just like Madoff’s fund, no one will want to notice until it is collapsing.The denial of imbalances are amazing.The system is so far out of whack and broken that the only way I can see it getting fixed is for it to fall flat on its face. Even then, it may never get fixed and be reasonably fair but one can hope.You are right about the system not being fair but it probably can’t be as we are humans with a lot of baggage.

C.LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:06 am

Countries don’t have brains, countries aren’t responsible for anything. People who were stupid enough to think asset prices always go up are responsible.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 3:25 am

Haven’t had a chance to read the comments above but here goes an excellent one from Mauldin:Is the Ultimate Bull Trap Being Set?http://www.investorsinsight.com/blogs/john_mauldins_outside_the_box/archive/2009/01/07/setting-the-bull-trap.aspx

painterJanuary 9th, 2009 at 4:30 am

i spent a few days in grenwich conn. last week and heard things like adding 3% tax would be to much to have health care for all. that 3% of their income is the diffence of sending one of their kids to a beter collage so to hell with all the slackers who can not make over 250 thousand a yr.

Jason BJanuary 9th, 2009 at 5:37 am

The Fed and Treasury are trying to counteract consumers retrenchment. They are making saving painful. But consumers are afraid of the future – of job losses, and thir ability to maintain their station in life. They will not be drawn out of their shell.They are also trying to fight against the faiure of banks with a broken business model – securitization and financial engineering. This model is broken, and the enterprises based on this model are no longer viableImagine our economy if everyone just bought what they needed, with money they had. Didn’t buy the latest gadget/TV/car if their old gadget still works. In an economy where 70% is based on consumtion, if consumption falls dramatically the economy will have to contract.The fed and treasury are going all out to stop this contraction. They are throwing money into the system, expecting consumers to take up their old ways. They are bailing out banks with a broken business model, hoping they can survive. And so they are destroying our tresury and the dollar.

Andrew G. Bernhardt, St. Louis, MO 1/9/2009January 9th, 2009 at 6:05 am

I agree Nouriel, and I think that the recession will morph into The Greater Depression, and that it will take The Newer Deal to get us out of the economic mess that the Bush administration created for us. Bush wrote 900 billion dollar budget deficits for a lame as hell war against a terriorist hiding in the mountains of afghanastan and the pathetic as hell sovereign state of iraq. Now with nearly 7 trillion more debt to carry, and 10.6 Trillion dollars of total federal government debt outstanding to finance and pay debt service on, I see absolutely no way for the USA and the rest of the world to climb out of the hole it has created for itself. What’s most pathetic to me, is that the Government thinks it can borrow more money to somehow get us out of the problem it created for us! Lame as hell! I can’t believe how lame as hell the US Government and it’s Government Scoundrels are! There should be riots in the streets! I see huge stock market declines ahead, and globally at that. There will be no relief rally, no dead cat bounce, and it’s a bear trap… also, I think the US Dollar is going to crack and take a nasty spill to the downside and depreciate rather rapidly. With trillion dollar “bail outs” and “economic stimulus packages” ahead, that will all be borrowed, there will be no end in sight to crowding out investment, crowding out borrowing, and inciting the credit crunch even more. The Government sure can crack the economic cycle, meaning, it took us from growth to recession, and soon it will take us from recession to depression! Stupid government! There is just no amount of money to fix stupid government. Huh huh, can’t fix stupid! I fear for our future! When will the Government clowns balance the budget, or run a surplus, strengthen the dollar by doing this? When will they stop the stupid and costly as hell war against a caveman terrorist, and the pathetic as hell sovereign state of iraq? When will they just declare victory against terrorism? 14 trillion dollar economy of the USA, and 10.6 trillion dollars of debt, and trillions more promised in “economic stimulus” that the foreigners will have to lend and finance, with the debt climbing so fast, there’s just no end in sight to the madness.Stupid government spending of borrowed funds is not the solution to the USA’s or the world’s economic chaos!!! <— That sums up how I feel! Greater depression here we come! I also worry about a total default of all U.S. Treasury Securities (it’s bills, notes, and bonds) and a total default of the US Dollar.Andrew G. Bernhardt, St. Louis, MO 01/09/2009

Andrew G. BernhardtJanuary 9th, 2009 at 6:14 am

Seems as though the Americans in the past were only good at borrowing money and slooshing around borrowed funds from themselves to eachother! When will they learn to make money? What idiots! When and if the USA really cracks and the dollar drops rapidly, Japan, the United Kingdom, Caymond Islands, Luxemburg, and China will really take it on the chin, as they’ve lent Trillions and Trillions of Dollars to the USA. They will cry at their US Dollar denominated losses. I feel sorry for the fools for ever lending that much money to the lame as hell (dumb as hell, and also violent as hell) United States.Seems as though crime and the temperature at definitely linked in the USA too, I really fear about this spring and summer, I think it will be a violent crime wave gone wild! Be careful everyone! Don’t fall for the sensationalism of “Where’s Caylee” on CNN, there’s only about 20,000 murders and homocides per year in the violent as hell USA. I blame it on the dumb-as-hell constitutional right to bear arms, which unfortunately does not mean grizzly bear, or polar bear arms, although it should. When will lawyers and the people take the words literally for what they mean?? How lame!! The entire constitution is totally lame as hell beyond belief! It’s just another example of how out of style the foundation of America is! Even the Constitution is stupid. How many trillions would it take to fix that?! Huh huh, can’t fix stupid! No amount of money can fix stupid! Huh huh.Andrew Bernhardt, Saint Louis, Missouri 1/9/2009

C, LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 6:40 am

I think L shape has a much higher likelihood of happening than U shape.Why ?A short deflationary period (2009) with strong negative GDP growth will lead to a long stagflationary period with quasi zero growth, high inflation, dollar depreciation, massive resource transfer from the private to the public sector and large increase in national savings.The notion that the US can service its public and private debt, as well as unfunded liabilities by stimulating real productive growth without adding more debt is simply not credible. The only possible outcome will be high inflation and currency depreciation. As soon as people in the US and abroad will realise this, they will start dumping their dollar assets, T Bills and others. It may take a year, but what has to happen will happen.

Mother of GodJanuary 9th, 2009 at 6:47 am

My friends, I am as sincere and serious as a heart attack: we, even standing on the brink of destruction as we are now with our toes hanging over the cliff and with all our faults, are but ONE IDEA-CHANGE away from sustainable global happiness, safety, peace, and prosperity. HOPE is not needed. Cold, hard, rational, ego-less CLEAR THINKING is needed, along with a mature willingness to put our most cherished MISTAKEN notions before a no-nonsense tribunal of our wits – and 99% of unnecessary human suffering is truly, remarkably, hilariously EASY to eliminate!yah – I’ll be back…to back up my “claims” with PERFECTLY RATIONAL PROOFS.btw, my questions were not rhetorical, econminor. They are Socratic questions – and they are so for excellent REASON.I have not ignored human stupidity – i have intensively STUDIED it, instead. a much wiser thing to do. by studying human stupidity (and human intelligence that is as useful as stupidity), instead of ignoring it – you can learn to see in every direction at once!YES WE CAN FIX OUR STUPIDITY! Just as soon as we finally SEE it…just as soon as we stop wallowing in the far-too-manyness, and get jiggy with reality!

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 6:53 am

Bailout will fail miserably until spirit of capitalism is restored.”Give a man a fish, and he will eat for a day.Teach a man to fish, and he’ll eat for a lifetime.”right now, bailout is just “Give a man a fish”.

Wild BillJanuary 9th, 2009 at 7:24 am

Once upon a time, there was a powerful army. They surged across the land, conquering all before them. The army had battle tested generals who were well versed in military strategy. They commanded the best trained soldiers and had the best equipment. All who opposed this army were quickly dispatched. Prisoners that were taken were soon absorbed into the swelling ranks of the army and it grew exponentially. As it grew, the army became more cumbersome and inefficient. It took longer to supply and move troops. Generals began to bicker about battle tactics. The morale of the troops began to falter.To counter this, the generals increased the pay of the soldiers from profits gained by the spoils of war. Soon it became necessary to conquer more and more lands to keep the troops happy. Nevertheless, the troops grew fat and lazy. They fought half-heartedly and only when bribed heavily. The number of generals increased and some of them broke into factions that all wanted to move in a different direction. Some wanted to pull back and regroup until they could be re-supplied and reinforced. Others wanted to press forward as before, with more men and equipment.While this was going on, the enemy watched with delight as their more mobile and more loyal soldiers chipped away at the big army, causing heavier and heavier losses over time. The enemy had the support of the local people. They were re-supplied and could operate on less then half of the food and arms that the big army needed. Their smaller units were capable of concerted action against the big army, while the big army was slow to respond to attacks because of infighting and corruption among the generals.Little by little, the once powerful army dissolved. Soldiers began to desert to join the leaner, more effective units of the enemy. They armed themselves with weapons stolen from the big army and fought against their former comrades.Still, the big army committed troops and material to try to regain their former status as conquerors. The more defeats they suffered, the more troops and equipment they threw into the fray, until finally, there were no more troops to commit and no more weapons to be had. They borrowed from their allies to re-supply their men. They fought more and more with paid mercenaries who had no loyalty except to whoever was the highest bidder for their services. When bright, young officers pointed out that continuing the same failed policies was suicidal, they were brought up on charges of treason. The old guard of generals would hear of no strategy except that which would further cement their positions of power. They would rather remain captains of sinking ships than roll up their sleeves and go down in the hole to plug up the leaks.Ultimately, the big army fell apart. The former generals absconded with whatever spoils of war they could salvage and disappeared. The conquered lands were quickly repopulated with their former inhabitants and began to thrive. They became wealthy enough to support standing armies. The leaders of these lands began to look over their borders to the lands of their neighbors. They began to speculate about how much better they could do if only they owned that land too. The armies swelled in size and slowly began to move toward each other.

HayesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 7:51 am

Yesterday Bill Gross was on CNBC (acutally it seems like he is on their payroll) – he appeared to let something slip during the interview – specifically that the Treasury will soon be buying CMBS the same way they are buying MBS — Note that Pimco was early into MBS in advance of the $500bn Treas program – If it was a slip what would be the best way to play that I wonder? Bill Gross on CMBS and a bunch of other stuff

C.LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 8:17 am

Nonfarm payroll employment declined sharply in December, and the unemploymentrate rose from 6.8 to 7.2 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S.Department of Labor reported today. Payroll employment fell by 524,000 over themonth and by 1.9 million over the last 4 months of 2008. In December, job losseswere large and widespread across most major industry sectors.http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm1.9 million jobs lost in 4 months ! Will that mean 6 million jobs lost in 2009 ? And as many in 2010 ? If Obama wants to create 3 million jobs instead, that’s at least a 15 million jobs delta. If he plans to spend $755 billion over two years, that’s equivallent to spending $25K /job/year.Who wants to bet the $755 billion will become $1755 billion ? At least.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 8:17 am

Why would Citigroup be given any clout in this matter? They should be court ordered to comply after surviving only by taxpayer charity. It also shows the utter stupidity of our congressional members who do not know how to protect the taxpayers let alone uphold the Constitution. Tell Dodd to dictate the terms to Citigroup and not beg. This is a sad testimony to corporatism, cronyism, and you know what comes after that.

Free TibetJanuary 9th, 2009 at 8:42 am

I live on a little farm. Right after I bought this place we wanted to put in some corn. I don’t remember if I didn’t have all of the equipment I needed or if it was just more convenient, but I asked the dairy farmer down the road to work the ground for me. He had this huge tractor. The biggest thing I had ever seen. He brought that up with his disc and worked the ground up better than I would have done with the moldboard plows, disc, drags and all and in a fraction of the time.Well, there were several of us standing around drinking beer and watching that guy work when this farm hand that lived behind us – strong as an ox and just as smart – asked, “ what do you do when you get that tractor stuck?”You’re asking what this has to do with economics. No tractor is to big to get stuck. And no currency is too big to fail. We have Bernanke at the wheel of the money machine and he doesn’t have as good an education as I have.

DRBJanuary 9th, 2009 at 9:03 am

EconMinor,Great work as usual and an excellent post by Denninger.What do you (or anyone else) think of his assertion that a dislocation resulting from a debt default would result in deflation rather than inflation? Agree? Disagree?

economicminorJanuary 9th, 2009 at 9:19 am

I really think everyone should read this, including the ProfessorSubstituting Debt for Savings and Productive Investment

It is a Recipe for Financial DisasterDollars of Debt Required to Generate $1 of GDPHouse Prices Relative to Median Family IncomeEarnings Estimate Made over the Last Year for 2008 and 2009The Cycle of DeflationBy now it must be clear to everyone that the U.S. economy is dependent upon DEBT, and we believe we have reached the debt limit!! It took the resurgence of the stock market bubble in 2003, just a few years after the late 1990s bubble, coupled with the housing bubble to get the private sector to feel wealthy or comfortable enough to generate the enormous debt relative to GDP that finally froze up the credit markets. As soon as the credit markets froze up earlier this year the economy came to a screeching halt as the consumer “hit the wall” and even solid businesses could no longer borrow money.We have been discussing the situation of the U.S. debt problem for more than the past couple of decades. We tried to explain the concept of how much debt it took to generate $1 of GDP. We published the relationship many times in the past and last published the chart in the “special report” titled, “How We Got into This Mess”. We showed that it took $1.50 of debt to generate $1 of GDP for the two decades of the 1960s and 1970s, and then it averaged $2.50 to generate $1 of GDP in the period from 1982 to 1997. Starting in 1997 the debt really took off and this economy wound up taking a little more than $3.50 to generate just $1 of GDP in 2008 (the chart is attached). We recently were made aware that Ned Davis from NDR Research came up with another way of explaining this same phenomenon that we have determined is actually a better way of expressing the same thing. He measures the changes in debt for each decade in relationship to the changes in GDP and concludes that the debt relative to GDP is even more onerous than ours. His conclusion is that it took $1.35 to generate $1 or debt in the 1950s, $1.50 in the 1960s, $1.70 in the 1970s, $2.90 in the 1980s, $3.20 in the 1990s, and $5.40 in the latest decade with one more year to go. Ned Davis actually did his analysis by showing the inverse relationship of GDP/Debt (or the latest decade being .19), but the conclusion is the same.We were warning investors about this phenomenon for the past two decades. Most investors thought that this debt/GDP ratio could continue rising indefinitely without ever overwhelming the economy and corporate earnings. In fact, the way it kept growing, we also started wondering if this could also go on forever. The total debt in round numbers is almost $52 trillion. This was not much changed this year due to the credit freeze, but rose $4.3 trillion in 2007, which was over 5 times the rise in GDP. The composition of the debt is $25 trillion in Corporate debt-both financial and non financial, $14 trillion in Household debt, and $13 trillion of Government debt-Federal and State & Local) and the GDP is $14.4 trillion. These debt composition numbers are rough estimates since there are some overlaps and double counting of financial institutions. For example a financial firm borrows the money that it eventually loans to another entity. In fact, the composition used by NDR research shows the mortgage debt (which could be under any of the categories) as 44% of the total debt composition, up from 34% ten years ago.Over 90% of the total debt was created since 1980, 75% of the total debt was created since 1990, and over 61% since 1997. We expect the only debt sector to grow in the near future will be the Government debt due to the stimulus packages already completed and more expected as well as the bailouts. Also, if the government makes good on the promises made on Social Security and Medicare and Medicaid without some form of revenue increases this sector’s debt will soar.How it All StartedThis debt cycle really started in the early 1980′s when the U.S. savings rate peaked at over 10% and continued downward until this year when it troughed at a negative savings rate. There has been a slight uptick in saving over the past few months but plenty of damage has been done already. This country was built upon our savings being used to make productive investments in order to grow the economy at a sustainable rate. We have been trying to substitute the accumulation of debt for savings and productive investment and this clearly could not continue, especially since we have been increasingly dependent upon foreign sources to finance that debt.The Reagan Administration borrowed and spent enormous amounts of money on the U.S military build-up during the Cold War (on the “Star Wars” missile shield as well as other aspects of our military complex). He did this to make sure that our superpower status militarily was maintained. We are not trying to make a judgment on these policies, but are just pointing out that this was the start of the secular cycle of lower savings and increased debt. We do believe that President Reagan made a mistake in replacing Paul Volcker as Chairman of the Fed with Alan Greenspan, who did not have the same oversight ideology as Volcker.During the 1990s and first six years of the new millennium the Democrats, with the Republicans’ blessing, did everything possible to get every American into a home whether they could afford it or not. They shunned regulation and put pressure on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to make homes affordable to virtually anyone who wished to own a home. This produced a dual mandate for the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) as profit making shareholder owned companies that were also urged to promote affordable housing. We are sure that the process sponsored by the administration and congress was a compassionate response to helping as many people as possible reach the American dream of owning a home. The independent mortgage companies such as Countrywide caught the disease (or saw the opportunity) of making loans to anyone who could sign their name on the mortgage applications. They were all just plainly oblivious to how that ideology would inflate the debt to GDP relationship and eventually bring down the financial community and cause the worst bear market since the Great Depression.It was in the late 1990s, specifically 1997, when the stock market, using enormous leverage (margin debt grew from $27 billion in 1991 to $280 billion in 2000), went on a tear. This became the greatest financial mania of all times and drove equity valuations to double what they were at previous market peaks (P/E ratios were around 20 at previous market peaks and the P/E in 2000 reached 40). This mania was prominent during the debt surge starting in 1997. Examples of the mania are numerous but we will show you one that was used in the speech shown on our home page (lower left side) given at the Atlantic City Money Show in August of 2003. “Internet Capital Group (ICGE) and CMGI were internet incubators that gave advice to a portfolio of internet stocks before their IPOs. Before collapsing to penny stocks, these two companies were worth about $60 billion apiece ($120 billion combined)! This is when they were selling at $212/ share for ICGE and $263/share for CMGI. At the time this was $30 billion more than the total capitalization of all of the following companies combined-Alcoa, AT&T, Honeywell, Eastman Kodak, International Paper, and General Motors (when GM was a viable company).As stated above, the debt also accelerated as the Democrats (and, by then, getting help from the Republicans) tried every trick they could come up with to encourage home ownership. On top of all of this is the incredible situation of lowering taxes (mostly for the wealthy) just before entering a very costly war. Some well respected economists believe the cost of the Iraq War could reach $2-3 trillion with the ongoing cost of health care for the returning servicemen (and they sure deserve it). This is a war that we entered without an exit strategy and no explanation of what would be considered a WIN (spreading Democracy?)!What Exacerbated the Financial CrisisAfter the stock market’s dot com bubble burst in 2000 and it looked as if the rush to pile on debt had ended, Greenspan decided to lower rates to encourage more borrowing. In fact, in 2003 rates declined to 1% and stayed there for a whole year while he encouraged new homeowners to take out adjustable rate mortgages. This started the housing bubble which drove the price of homes from the prior peak of just under 3 times household median income to 5 times. It is presently 3.6 times so we have about 25% more to go if you assume it will decline to around 2.7 times which is the norm (see attached ISI chart) as more and more of the public got caught up in the belief that “anything connected to real estate could only go up”. This drove the debt as well as GDP to higher levels and we wound up having the mildest recession in our history, when it should have been severe in order to build up business and personal balance sheets. As a result, the bear market was stopped in its tracks and a major upswing began in stocks from a very lofty valuation level—and this took place just a couple of years after the largest financial bubble in history had burst. Don’t we ever learn?-and this just postponed, and made much worse, the inevitable financial collapse.During this same period of time the consumer also largely contributed to the debt mania by going on a credit card buying binge not just domestically, but especially and more importantly, buying imports from China, Japan, Canada, Mexico, Germany, France, and all other trading partners. You have to keep in mind that U.S. consumers have been the main support for the world economy, and therefore, dominate the world economy. Our GDP is three times greater than the next largest economy, Japan, and is five times greater than most of our trading partners. And as we were purchasing the goods and services from abroad our external debt (all debt owed to foreign entities) almost doubled from $7 trillion in 2003 to just under $13 trillion presently! We had better hope, as such a large creditor that they don’t give up on us as a debtor.In 2004 the largest investment banks accelerated the debt process by asking the SEC for permission to increase their leverage from the 12 to 1 restriction to up to 40 to 1. The SEC said, “No problem”. This brought on the leveraging of derivative products such as Credit Default Swaps and mortgages. Investment banks got caught up in the housing bubble. That is when many of the mortgages discussed above were sold to investment banks and were repackaged into CDOs to incorporate a mixture of good and bad mortgages. They then either kept them in their own investment portfolios or sold them to their clients with the rating agencies blessing (both here and abroad). These mortgage packages were gobbled up by everyone so voraciously because of the then convincing ideology that “home prices will not decline since you can’t build new land”. In our weekly comments we have predicted many times that the crisis in commercial real estate would follow.The reason it takes more and more debt to generate the same amount of GDP is because over the long-term there are onerous restrictions on growth due to the servicing of the debt (the interest paid to accommodate it). The limits to this debt only become obvious as the weaker links in the system could no longer borrow money and as the credit crisis grows it spills over to the better risk borrowers. This is when either voluntary or involuntary deleveraging takes place. Notice that the U.S. had only six AAA rated companies as of September 2008. Paying off debt and deleveraging are the rule of the day. The misguided belief of debt being able to accomplish the same sort of sustained economic growth that was generated from productive investment fueled by savings was exposed.In summary, the U.S. economy was driven by accelerating borrowing and spending, especially over the past dozen years, and we believe that we have reached the limits of this process. This all came to a head when the housing mania drove prices to unaffordable levels and the whole system of excess leverage was finally discredited. Now there is a panic to pay off debt and deleverage as much as possible. This, we believe, will cause a global deflation that will dominate 2009 (see attached chart The Cycle of Deflation). The bailouts and easy money will be global in nature and will probably someday cause a massive inflation-we are monitoring many indicators to determine when to invest more heavily in inflation hedges, and have a small position in inflation hedges presently. If we are correct that the deflation will dominate the global economic environment in 2009, it will be very painful for world economies and world equity markets.This whole discussion of debt in relationship to GDP may be foreign to those of you who just want to understand why the stock market would rise or fall depending upon this esoteric subject. We believe the market will trade at around 10 times (or lower) the trendline “reported earnings” of the S&P 500. We believe this because the emotions of fear and greed do not change, and after a severe recession and bear market, we expect the trough P/E to reach the same levels that they have at similar periods in the past (just below 10 times trailing earnings of $66). The S&P 500 reported earnings have just been reduced to below $50 in 2008 and $42 in 2009 and the reductions have been consistent throughout the past year (we monitor the S&P estimates constantly and have attached the estimates made by the S&P analyst for the past year). We hope the conservative approach we’ve taken will cushion the bear market to ten times the trendline earnings we’ve discussed many times in these comments (about 600-700 on the S&P 500). We believe that the earnings estimates were reduced because of the repercussions of servicing the burden of debt loaded on the backs of corporations and the public “hitting the wall” of the same debt demon. The government is the only entity that is able to increase their debt at this time, and the way they are going we will be lucky if the dollar will remain the reserve currency. All this does not bode well for the U.S. financial environment in 2009. Our opinion of the government financial help and bailouts are expressed in “How to Get Out of this Mess”, which was published in a “special report” dated 6/11/08 on our home page.However, with all that said there is more fear of missing the next bull market than fear of losing more money. This could easily drive the S&P 500 up another 100 or 200 points and if that takes place it will be a very good selling opportunity before we resume the secular bear market that started in 2000.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 9:39 am

On my farm I had AAA pull the tractor out. They wouldn’t come out to do it for a tractor so I got the car stuck too and when they got that out I offered them something on the side to do the tractor. Thank god for them. If not it would have sunk like a dinosaur.

economicminorJanuary 9th, 2009 at 9:58 am

I don’t know whether anyone believes the government any more about anything.Shadowstats doesn’t and if you believe their numbersGreat Depression jobs parallel may not be far flung

NEW YORK (Reuters) – When economists tell us the current U.S. slump could never turn into another Great Depression, they all point to one thing: one of four Americans was out of work in the 1930s.But since the definition of joblessness has changed over the years, this expert assessment might be too rosy.As many as 25 percent of Americans were unemployed during the days of bread lines that symbolized the Depression, but that figure is more than three times the current 6.7 percent unemployment rate, the economists say. Even the most pessimistic estimates only foresee the rate rising barely above 10 percent.”We are in a very, very different place than the U.S. economy was in the 1930s,” James Poterba, president of the National Bureau of Economic Research told a recent Reuters Summit.Or are we? Figures collected for Reuters by John Williams, from the electronic newsletter Shadowstats.com, suggest that, while we are not there yet, the comparison is not as outlandish as it might initially seem.By his count, if unemployment were still tallied the way it was in the 1930s, today’s jobless rate would be closer to 16.5 percent — more than double the stated rate.

JamesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:09 am

Very interesting article in the NY Times today on corruption in municipal bond bids. About $4 billion per year was being swindled by financial institutions according to one guy in the know. Also it is tightly linked to pay-to-play politics. Three federal agencies and a consortium of investigative bodies have been gathering evidence for the past few years. I don’t think we’ve seen the last of this. It could grow huge.

CMJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:24 am

In my opinion, we are going to see the same trading as yesterday. The sheeple need to see this over the weekend:”Depsite the worst employment news since WWII, despite now being able to make comarisons to the depression relative to the employment situation, stocks were able to claw back form large losses this morning…BLAH BLAH BLAH!!!!! RIGGED!

CMJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:26 am

ONE AGAIN, THE VIX IS DOWN!!!! EVEN WITH STOCKS DOWN ACROSS THE BOARD! RIGGED!!!Ohhhh, I am getting pissed.

CMJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:26 am

ONE AGAIN, THE VIX IS DOWN!!!! EVEN WITH STOCKS DOWN ACROSS THE BOARD! RIGGED!!!Ohhhh, I am getting pissed.

HayesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:33 am

NEW TARP legislation being proposed by Barneytop 25 earners no bonusesno private aircraft***quarterly reports on how $ being spentno market manipulation???

C.LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:34 am

The market analysts expected 525,000 claims. By “coincidence” DOL reported 524,000.Nobody seems to look at the fact that DOL also corrected for previous months, so that this report is actually much worse than analyst expectations. They’re all “happy” with the 525 number.Then, in a few months, DOL will do the same as they did this month, they’ll correct the December report.Shadowstats indicates the real number for December should have been 697,000 net of seasonal factors, but if they had reported such a difference with market analysts, the market would have plunged, which of course our Govt doesn’t want. So, by coincidence, DOL reported just what analysts expected.That’s what they call transparency.

JimmyTheBankerJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:42 am

Just a little tidbit with updated information…According to one of Benjamin Graham’s valuation models, you should buy the S&P 500 at 603.14

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:45 am

well I my opinion I was just waiting for more ‘bad news’…when was the last time U.S. unemployment was officially over 7% using the current calculation method?…are they more willing now to publish high unemployment numbers than in the recent past?…or perhaps the method of calculation has not changed much since early 80′s at least…Anyway: the bad news will continue coming, whether they represent the reality or not. They will keep coming until a solution is represented and pushed through because it “must be done”. With the current way of thinking, U.S. population might not like the solution. After several more months of ‘bad news’, they will welcome it.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:51 am

yes that is capitalism in practice, Lord Sidcup.what Guest was talking about was the idealised capitalism. Sort of like the Taliban believed (and perhaps honestly so) that by having a true islamic nation, everything would be the best.

HayesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:51 am

I hate CNBC for all the right reasons – but having Shilling on and not allowing him to speak is an all time low for them -

TAJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:53 am

MichelleI also share your concern (and cynicism) for CITI’s new found religion.Lenders and investors will only agree to mortgage modifications when it’s in their best interest to do so. Until then it’s status quo (witness the myriad of ineffective “rescue” programs enacted in 2008).I haven’t reviewed the Citi announcement yet, however my initial reaction is they (and the other major actors) have already negotiated the quid pro quo for their “altruism”. The most likely loss relief measure would entail expanding the “net operating loss carry-back” provision.IMHO the Citi announcement is merely an opening salvo, and expect plenty of blog and MSM discussion, debate and blather in coming weeks (moral hazard, market fundamentals, “desperate times call for desperate measures” etc.), followed by a major policy statement by the end of 1Q, with full policy enactment by the end of 2009 (just in time for the 2010 spring buying season – should be plenty of pent up demand by then).

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:53 am

I thought that capitalists knew how to create value and thus wealth, but the U.S. has only managed to create debt both for the government and most of the populace.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:54 am

Ready for some humor?Job situation is terrible!Hi Benny, with rates at zero wat U gonna do now?Why don’tcha try playing some good old fashion Robin Hood: steal cash and T’s from the rich and give them to the poor?Dat way the rich will face negative interest rates and the poor positive ones! Also note that by only stealing cash and T’s (Mad-Off stolen jewelry doesn’t qualify; + U cannot steal from him as he is now broke:-) you automatically force rich folk into risky assets, so stop wasting your time buying subprime junk and penny stocks.Also, note that, just like Maynard Kaynes, Robin Hood is British. So his stuff ought to work just as well as any Keynesian trick U may have left under your sleeve.I tell U Benny, Diz idea of mine I call “Dual Monetary Policy for the 21st Century”. And it will do no worse that wat U have tried already. U open minded guy; why don’tcha give it a try?Betcha U diz “dual stuff” wasn’t in those old depression books U bought at a dollar store to study for your thesis.Yes, U blog cop, Diz is for U!:If you don’t select my comment to the thread comments honor role above, I will complain to the Professor:-)Diz dual monetary policy framework I haven’t published yet and it is untried; but I am working on the proof of a couple of theorems that show my creation is no worse than all the stuff Benny and Hanky have tried so far.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:58 am

Did U know Shilling won an open bet he had with Kudlow for a free dinner at the best French Restaurant in town if rates for the 30 yr T went under 3%?Shilling clearly won the bet but I don’t know if he has cashed in:-)

RanManJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:01 am

MOG:I agree with your statements. Thanks and keep posting them. I enjoy the reading.I have been following this blog for 2 years and have just recently come back to it because I needed some time away to re-adjust my mind. Reading all the gloom and doom blogs all day has an effect on my psyche.Anyway,…..back now and enjoying watching the government try and backstroke it’s way out of this mess.I believe things will get much worse before they get better (probably in a few years).

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:02 am

I wrote: “Dat way the rich will face negative interest rates and the poor positive ones!”I should have written: “Dat way, the rich face negative rates of return on riskless assets and the poor positive returns even if bankrupt and foreclosed”I should learn to proof-read before instead of after posting:-)

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:05 am

Brokers Disdain Toaster Salesmen in Bank America’s Merrill Dealhttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aMzHGkCEv2P0&refer=homeI guess the marriage ain’t gonna be that sweet.

PhalangesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:06 am

When you say “resource transfer from the private to the public sector”, are you referring to the FED buying up evrything in sight? If you are, I would remind you that the FED is a private enterprise owned by a number of private entities, ie the banks.

RanManJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:13 am

FT:I understand and agree with your point about Benny. However, I read somewhere that he was picked to head the FED specifically because of his GD knowledge predicated on that speech he gave in 2002 about dropping money from helos. If he was “picked” for this, can’t we assume that the government knew this was a high probability of happening? If this is so, can’t we also assume TPTB know what the result will be……….big depression, lots of people out of work, consumer confidence in the toilet, dollar tanking, etc?I propose the government knows exactly what it’s doing and is doing so for some specific reason. I have my own ideas and one of them includes…..when the economy finally crashes and everything comes crashing down……whos going to be there to pick up the pieces???????It’s all the big banks we have re-capitalized with all that cash they have at the FED earning interest. Think about the industries they can buy for pennies on the dollar when this happens!Just MHO.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:14 am

this rotten crap system is sinking.Obama cannot save it, and neither can any other human being.By the way which is likely why the idea will be to hand over legislation of finances to a supranational body such as UN. Hopefully the sum of all countries (working together) will be more than the countries individually…synergistic effect, man…

C.LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:17 am

The current S&P500 earning estimates for 2008 are about 50$. I expect they will be at least 15% below 2008 in 2009. P/E of 10 is generous in view of the fact that deep recession in 2008/2009 will be followed at best with a long stagflationary period of high inflation and dollar depreciation which will cause massive dumping of dollar assets, T Bills and shares.This gives S&P500 of 425 before year end.Could be at 1000 on Obama’s inauguration, but then it will see saw its way more than 60% down every quarter during the rest of the year. Every 3 motnhs they’ll look for a new bottom because those idiots think “the market bottoms 6 to 7 months before the end of the recession”. And every 3 months, they’ll postpone their consensus estimate for the end of the recession (currently mid09). And they’ll continue doing this for the whole of 2009.

ex VRWCJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:18 am

OR, from the article you cite:…snip…Forcing money into risky assets is perhaps the most dangerous experiment ever done, and is so large in scale and so unprecedented that we have no idea how it will end. I expect it to end poorly and with hyper-inflation. The funneling of assets into risk is masking the deteriorating fundamentals and giving the appearance of a market that has bottomed. But this is sleight of hand, an illusionJanet Yellen, SF Fed President, Jan 04, 2009:…snip…“I am sanguine that the Fed’s new programs will be helpful in restoring credit flows,” Yellen said. “But many of the new approaches are experimental, and there is a great deal of uncertainty concerning their likely effects.”As nations entered the Great War, they entered a brave new world of weapons and tactics that few could anticipate. The military thinking of the time stressed old fashioned wars of infantry maneuver, attack, and breakthrough. In the first months of the war, the armies of Europe threw themselves against each other using the tactics of the late 19th century. The casualties were horrific, far exceeding anything ever seen on the field of human battle. After a few months where new lines were established, the armies on the western front settled into 4 long years of horrific trench warfare, whereby the old tactics were continually tried and slowly abandoned at the cost of millions of lives and the shattered dreams and illusions of a generation. The world emerged into a twentieth century radically altered. The cost of man’s experiment in 20th century warfare far exceeded anything they could have imagined as they entered into it.We are facing, in my view, the economic version of the Great War in our time.

trenticleJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:28 am

I was as pessimistic a couple of months ago. Now, I feel as though a lot of the get rich “chumps” i.e., Investment Bankers are out of the market. I feel as though much of what’s left of the value in the stock market is coming from the individual “Buy & Hold” investor. I see the stock market generally trading sideways for the foreseeable future. With the DOW trading as low as 7500 at times.What you’ve written are all plausible events which have crossed my mind as well. But I think those are worst case scenarios. Hardly an optimist’s view.

HayesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:35 am

If Barney’s legislation goes through as is (and suspect it will) losing the exec jets will be one of the best side shows -

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:37 am

unemployment 8 percent by the end of feb. As I have been saying, Nouriel has come out on the optimistic side as well.

David in SeattleJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:50 am

Will stocks rally toward the close?I would say that’s a strong probability. The market has held on pretty well despite the grim news all morning.Some traders on the floor are already rejoicing since the grim news will keep rates at “zero for a long time to come, and push people into risky assets like stocks.” Pretty pathetic if you ask me, but that’s the game plan for the Federal Reserve.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:53 am

Hey, hey, hey! Banking Queen Barney’s getting tough, no bonuses for the top thugs. Where’s the incentive for a dishonest man to steal for the company? Pure moral hazard, if you ask me. The financesters on the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) will have to slip their bonuses straight from the shareholder till – what’s left of it. Or perhaps Goldie’s Assist to the Treasury, Neel Kashkani, will provide a little additional banker welfare to the needy boys with a Bonus Asset Relief Program (BARP).

CMJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:04 pm

Did you see that??? SSO jumped over 1/2/% in one trade on a minute chart! Someone got burned on a large morket order buy!! They used it to break the 1 hour long down trend! CROOKS!!!

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:06 pm

Publicashun in the thread comments honor roll, nuttin’! Diz “Dual Monetary Policy for the 21st Century” theory is Nobel Prize stuff. Eat youse tiny heart out, Krugman.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:06 pm

WASHINGTON President elect Barack Obama is urging Congress to postpone the Feb. 17 switch from analog to digital television broadcasting, arguing that too many Americans who rely on analog TV sets to pick up over-the-air channels won’t be ready.In a letter to key lawmakers Thursday, Obama transition team co-chair John Podesta noted that the Commerce Department has run out of money for coupons to subsidize digital TV converter boxes for consumers.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:08 pm

Figures, the new American way-those of us who were prudent and used the last 2 years of advanced notice to be ready, must save the lazy idiots who procrastinated until it was too late

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:13 pm

Kinda shows that neither Bush nor Obama is in charge, doesn’t it? The man in the White House has no power: it’s the men smoking the cigars in the backroom of the White House. They just prop up a dummy to swivel in the chair behind the desk in the Oval Office. Maybe that’s why Clinton had so much free tune to get into trouble.

subgeniusJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:14 pm

Unfortunately this was the pre-capitalist version, the capitalist version involves building a massive vessel financed with debt you can’t afford, overfishing your local waters until the population collapses, then moving off to your poorer neighbors and repeating until the oceans are a desert – all the time whining about the “restrictive quota” you have been allowed by a regulatory body who don’t actually have any powers to do anything to enforce it.

HayesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:16 pm

Status ExpiryDate/TimeSell Market Open Day 2009-01-09 13:01Fill 26.15 Partial Fill Day 2009-01-09 13:02Fill 26.15 Partial Fill Day 2009-01-09 13:02Fill 26.15 Filled Day 2009-01-09 13:02

C. LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:18 pm

Well, when the’ll realise that the ONLY possible outcome of this will be that after the 2009 deflation/deep recession will come a long stagflationary period with quasi no growth, high inflation and dollar depreciation, they’ll start dumpimp their dollar assets, T Bills and shares. We’ll see the S&P 500 at 425 before year end, and the T Bill bubble will also burst before year end. Dollar will start depreciating rapidly from then.This is the only possible outcome. What has to happen will happen.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:35 pm

Exactly what I’m worried about. I’ve been in CD cash since 2001 — losing every day to inflation. I can’t afford another transfer of my ‘wealth” to the Wall Street “investors”. So what am I to do? It’s Greenspan 2001 deja vu all over again. My cash has become risk: I’m trying to think of a way to use it up, such as remodeling or buying a small rental, while the money value still holds somewhat. I figure within two years, $200,000 won’t even build a garage.But I don’t Need a garage. I need savings.P.S., ptm: My circumstances, IMO, are proof that John Williams at Shadow Stats is spot on and the BLS is off the mark. Benny and Barney and Hanky and Greeny know this: they are nothing more than bank rustlers driving the economy over a cliff.

C.LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:52 pm

Correct, but in this process, they’ll simply act as the recycling arm of the federal government.Of course the fed is going to buy most of the treasury’s debt. Therefore inflation and currency depreciation. How else do you expect the current level of federal, and state debt plus unfunded liabilities of medicare, medicaid, social security, plus the TARP, and the future Obama plans and massive deficits to be paid ?This is just so obvious, it’s the ONLY possible outcome, and it seems most people are so naïve they still believe the USA is going to be able to service more than $40 trillion of current liabilities (I don’t include private debt and future Obama deficits) with real prodcutive growth without adding more debt ?Do you think anybody is going to believe this for very long ?Once these $40 trillion will have been shaved off through inflation and depreciation, then the USA will start a new cycle. But then they’ll probably be a bit more careful next time.

JLCJanuary 9th, 2009 at 12:55 pm

Andrew, you certainly have come a long way since your bullish posts a little over a year ago.I believe all of your concerns are valid.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 1:14 pm

Your statement was” The Banks are the hearth of the economy and their in big trouble cause of home loans” I respectfully disagree. The Banks got into trouble becausethey do not have the sophistication and intellect to run their businesses. The Congress was and is at a loss of what to do,because they also lack the sophistication and intellect to produce viable solutions. Congress said we have to pass something(bailouts) and what they really did was to pass nothing. While I have reservations regarding Obamas ability to resolve the crisis, I am impressed with the way he has approached the crisis. For sure the banks have demonstrated that they can not be trusted,better regulation will be required to keep these cows in the pasture where we can keep an eye on them.

painterJanuary 9th, 2009 at 1:25 pm

a good test would be for you to be standing in front of me as you are making that statement and enough seconds would pass so i would act on my first thought of knocking you to the floor. Maybe you are the lazy idiot who can not put your name to such a statement

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 1:25 pm

Wow! Now that’s comparing apples with apples. And the 25% unemployment during the GD was the peak of the iceberg: unemployment hovered lower throughout the decade. Thanks to John Williams at Shadow Stats for keeping the record straight, and to the NY Times for reporting it like it is, and to ptm and economicminor for beating the BS out of the BLS.Here it is:Year and the Unemployment Rate1923-29 – 3.3 (est)1930 – 8.91931 – 15.91932 – 23.61933 – 24.91934 – 21.71935 – 20.11936 – 17.01937 – 14.31938 – 19.01939 – 17.21940 – 14.61941 – 9.91942 – 4.72008 – 16.5 (see ptm above a 2009-01-08 20:42:20)http://www.bls.gov/opub/cwc/cm20030124ar03p1.htm

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 1:27 pm

This quote posted by ex VRWC at 11:31 a.m. bears repeating every hour on the hour:Forcing money into risky assets is perhaps the most dangerous experiment ever done, and is so large in scale and so unprecedented that we have no idea how it will end. I expect it to end poorly and with hyper-inflation. The funneling of assets into risk is masking the deteriorating fundamentals and giving the appearance of a market that has bottomed. But this is sleight of hand, an illusionJanet Yellen, SF Fed President, Jan 04, 2009:

JamesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 1:44 pm

They’ve found it is much easier to create wealth for themselves by creating debt for everyone else. See, that way they eliminate the unnecessary middleman of creating value.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:06 pm

This quote posted by ex VRWC at 11:31 a.m. bears repeating every hour on the hour:Forcing money into risky assets is perhaps the most dangerous experiment ever done, and is so large in scale and so unprecedented that we have no idea how it will end. I expect it to end poorly and with hyper-inflation. The funneling of assets into risk is masking the deteriorating fundamentals and giving the appearance of a market that has bottomed. But this is sleight of hand, an illusionJanet Yellen, SF Fed President, Jan 04, 2009:

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:12 pm

“Do you still think my “fear” was premature?”The situation has been bad all the time. However, the market’s positive perception since the citi bailout/fed meeting carried through the new year. As soon as I felt the momentum was faded I posted here. So you know when I turned. I wrote something like being surprised if the Goldilocks market survived very much beyond inauguration and within 24 hrs of that I wrote it may not even make it to inauguration.

economicminorJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:14 pm

I tend to agree for the most part.What I worry about is that with all the stimulus, if interest rates don’t go up to counter act the infusion of cash with no real positive value added benefit then we could see both deflation and inflation at the same time.Rising interest rates would attract savings and slow down the government’s ability to put in their stupid fixes or bail outs or subsidies to their campaign contributers or lack of understanding.Deflation in houses and auto and other big ticket items and inflation in raw materials, food and health care.This seems to me to be the most logical under what is being proposed. I am a contrarian though so maybe things will work out better than I am imagining.That would lead to is a faster conclusion of this current mess though. As the rising prices would decimate incomes and the deflation would decimate asset values and both would decimate savings.Who is in charge up there anyway? Why would they move in that direction?

MAJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:19 pm

thanks for the reply OR.The other day I hit you with a question that I’m not sure if you caught???You said something about sneaking back in behind bill gross. I was wondering If i could pick you brain on theory?I was contemplaiting the whole “save the bond market” theory. (as was Clinton’s Montra, and now that Obama has like/similarr/same advisors, I can’t help but wonder if that may be their base???)Your thoughts (if you have the time.)Miss America

HayesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:26 pm

OR (or others) if it is true that Fed/Treas will be creating a new facility purchase CMBS – (Bill Gross interview) what would be the best way to play? Thanks

C,LakeJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:29 pm

They won’t do it over 2 years.The $40 trillion question : how do you transform the current federal & state debt, unfunded liabilities of Medicaid,Medicare, Social Security, TARP, Obama Plan I, II, & III and future budget deficits into something worth only $5 trillion of today’s money ?Answer : 17.5% inflation over 12 years.Does anybody expect that they’re going to raise taxes ? I mean who on earth believes they could pay back $ 36 trillion, or $ 3 trillion a year over 12 years by raising taxes ? That would mean increasing taxes by almost 80% !Not politically correct.High inflation is the route they have already chosen, just look at the fed’s balance sheet. Shuut. Just don’t tell anybody.

ex VRWCJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:35 pm

A small correction. That quote was John Maudlin, as cited by OR in this article .Janet Yellen’s quote was this:”I am sanguine that the Fed’s new programs will be helpful in restoring credit flows,” Yellen said. “But many of the new approaches are experimental, and there is a great deal of uncertainty concerning their likely effects.”Janet Yellen, SF Fed President, Jan 04, 2009, as cited in BloombergI think my post editing was unclear. I posted both quotes because the juxtaposition was striking to me.

ex VRWCJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:36 pm

I think a Fed President saying something like Maudlin would be quite a quote, however, I would like to hear what they say in private!

CMJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:42 pm

The 25.8 level is the uptrend line over the last 6 weeks. We have been trading in a 10% (roughly)channel for that time. If we take it out, it is a painful measurment to the downside I think “folks” don’t want before Obama is sworn in

MAJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:53 pm

Hello Hayes. When I saw that news today, it went in the same line I was thinking… which is precisely why I was wondered the other day what OR was thinking about. (or if he knew/suspected something?)I’m not gonna lie, I’m likely shifting from “safe” to bonds. (which I had started questioning the safety of in relation to the risk-v-reward-return against equal forces in the equity world.)MA

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 2:57 pm

15:30 ET Dow -100.27 at 8642.19, Nasdaq -35.97 at 1581.04, S&P -14.44 at 895.29:[BRIEFING.COM] Stocks began slipping back to earlier levels, but quickly pulled up amid news of a major deal in the financial sector (-2.5%). According to CNBC, Citigroup (C 6.86, -0.30) and Morgan Stanley (MS 19.61, +0.79) are in talks to merge their brokerage units.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 3:03 pm

Sayonara . This market is like an airplane without gas. It tries to pull up, stalls, and then goes into stomach churning drops. There is no power to regain normal flight, so the cycle will continue. There will be no rallies to bring it back up, only drops and churning at each new lower plateau.

CMJanuary 9th, 2009 at 3:14 pm

Ohhhhhhhhh, that was a suprising close-why did they give up? There is no eco news Mon or Tues so it should hav ebeen an easy continuation. The only thing I can think of is that now, Obama wants it as ugly as it can get so he can have his way on passing this stimulus…Have a great weekend all.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 3:18 pm

No, the problem’s me: it’s Friday and I’m in a rush to get out of here, at the same time snitching time to read NR et al. You’re right, for a Fed President to say something like Maudlin would be quite a quote–and, if so, soon to be an ex-Fed president, I’d wager. I, too, would like to hear what the guvs say in private! but considering that the press is not allowed into their board meetings, I guess we’ll just have to, as Macy’s put it, BELIEVE.But, as you intended, the quote stands, no matter who said it.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 3:20 pm

Are TPTB on Obama’s side, or just trying to make W’s last days palatable before they get out of dodge? Alternate reading is that they are not playing this for Obama’s sake, instead he is going to inherit something that looks much worse than it has been made out so far.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 3:30 pm

Really!! What a wind-up analogy. If every single U.S. worker had lost his job in December, “mainstream” economists would still say it “wasn’t as many as expected,” and the equity markets could hold on for the recovery “around the corner.”Sayonara…

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 4:19 pm

Naagh! naaggh! not ol’ Nugsby Kash-n-Kari? Goldie’s man? In the Treasury? Talk about daylight robbery. And you say Paulson’s just made another bailout taxpayer-hit piece? already #1 “Editors” Video Pick” at Bloomberg.com – “Paulson Backs ‘Robust’ Stimulus, More TARP Aid for Banks”?No doubt about it, the banksters are being bankrolled by Joe 6Pak.http://www.bloomberg.com/index.html?Intro=intro3

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 4:51 pm

Golden touch lives on. Check my posts I sensed the change of mood that occurred this week to the day.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 4:52 pm

All I’ll do now is wait for really cheap prices on commodities and stocks. I wish oil went to like 25 buck a barrel to load up on oil-related leaps.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 5:02 pm

It is no mistery BG has lobbied big time for over a year to have the government support the bond market starting with agency paper and moving to more risky stuff as you see. I was very upset at the guy not making me a single cent in 08 with all the stuff he knew.I finally got around doing carefully my numbers for 208 and I clocked 12.81% for 2008, despite a handicap of about 1-2% loss in a about a third of my portfolio that I had with Bill Gross until I fired him sometime in October/November.I’ve been thinking that whether the time I fired him was the time when he would start making money, but I promised myself I will no hire “black box” active managers ever again, no matter how good they look on paper.Low cost etfs, index funds, and a specific equity issue from time to time will be my game, including index and etf options; mainly leaps for turbo-charged upside risk and smaller losses on the downside.

Octavio RichettaJanuary 9th, 2009 at 5:10 pm

I am trying to figure it out. IMO, the proper kind of fixed income will do well in 2009. I have about 5% in tiaacref bond account and another 5% in their tips account. Those guys are very conservative, their bond account mainly invest in high quality mortgages and corporates.As I told MA, I am very tempted to give BG some money via PTTRX but I am resisting that. I may buy etfs and index bond funds that hold the kind of stuff that will do well.Shilling said professor Altman(?) at NYU (the Professor has posted his research) said junk bonds maximum returns are achieved when default rates peak. We are far from that. One should stick to quality but even then I am not very hot about corporates even quality ones yet.

ze100January 9th, 2009 at 6:02 pm

This war/crisis could end up being the disintegration of the US, instead of an overseas war that has often been the case.

HayesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 6:17 pm

Bush Prepares to Ask for Second Tranche of Bailout Fundsfrom Washington Post via DrudgeWashington Post Staff WritersFriday, January 9, 2009; 6:35 PMIn a move being coordinated with the Obama transition team, senior Bush administration officials are preparing to ask lawmakers for the second half of the $700 billion financial rescue package, despite intense opposition in Congress, sources familiar with the matter said.The initiative, if it goes ahead, could create an unusual political straddle between the Bush and Obama administrations. Read More

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 7:21 pm

h,i don’t know you but i read your posts and i like you, whoever that might be. i like people and you seem to be one. also you make some cool links and are all over this blog. thanks. you seem to be smart and i like thatbut i hope it doesn’t mess you up cause lots of smart people get messed up in markets. swimming in chum slicks while the big fish feed in the deep water. just a thought.i would say, and remind you i know nothing, that is nothing. the market is going down. gut, period. the bottom will be around for anyone with cash money for equities, if they have any, when the opportunity presents itself.if oil tanks it will be the buy of a lifetime, long. gold is a players game if you know what you’re doing, which i do not. requires too much dedication.the system is failed but has been for some time so speculation on it’s demise is nothing more than speculation. yet, it is done and something new will have to begin to replace it almost yesterday.so finance is collapsing, what then? equities are paper. a broken promise. energy? 6 billion people. ??move on.

JamesJanuary 9th, 2009 at 7:30 pm

Sixty Minutes will have a segment on Sunday at 7PM ET called “Did Speculation Fuel Oil Price Swings?Here is a link to a story and video clip about it.From the story:

(CBS) The historic swings in oil prices last year were the result of financial speculation from Wall Street and not supply and demand say several sources from the financial and oil communities….Michael Masters, a hedge fund manager who tracks the flow of investments in and out of markets, noticed huge amounts of money going from stocks and bonds into oil futures. He believes hedge funds and investment banks influenced those investors. “The investment banks facilitated it. They found folks to write papers espousing the benefits of investing in commodities,” he tells Kroft. The promotion helped convince their clients that an investment in oil futures was an “asset class” investment like stocks or bonds says Masters.Entities such as “The California Pension fund. Harvard Endowment. Lots of large institutional investors…hedge funds, Wall Street trading desks” says Masters, were buying up most of the oil futures on the market. So, instead of oil users like airlines or power companies owning most of the oil futures, it was speculators trying to make money. “And that was driving the price up,” he says. To bolster his claim, Masters points to Energy Information Administration data saying worldwide demand for oil decreased just as its supply increased – the classic scenario for a price plunge – in the last quarter of 2007 through first quarter of 2008. Instead, a huge spike in oil prices occurred.This incensed the president of the Petroleum Marketers Association, Dan Gilligan, because his members were accused of price gouging. He tells Kroft that during the spike in oil prices last year the speculative entities held “approximately 60 to 70 percent of the oil contracts in the futures markets.” Gilligan says companies like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have as much to do with the high price of oil as an oil company like Exxon-Mobil. He says he teases people by asking them if they know what the biggest oil company in America is. “And they’ll always say ‘Exxon-Mobil or Chevron or BP’ but I’ll say ‘No. Morgan Stanley.’”Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley declined to be interviewed for this story….

Referring to the market manipulation by Enron traders, the story ends with this quote: “Every Enron trader who knew how to do these manipulations, became the most valuable employee on Wall Street.”

AmazonkidJanuary 9th, 2009 at 7:53 pm

Octavio,Equity, whether stock market valuations or the value in your home is certainly not funny money even if the gains were never monitized.The problem is that your Equity is an asset against which you borrow. Mortgages is the most obvious example, but clearly corporations run their books using Debt/Equity Ratio. When the Markets collapse, their numbers deteriorate horrendously. So now Debt/Equity becomes unsustainable in a contracting earnings market and expensive debt market.This has not little, but tremendous impact on the real economy. Now add the credit factor into the equation and you have many companies whose busniness models nolonger work or whose finances can nolonger be sustained.The $30 Trillion loss is very real, enough for even rich people to be killing themselves.On another note, Roubini seems to be endorsing a U-shaped recovery here over the L-shaped one he seemed to be leaning more heavily towards before all relentless government intervention. It is clear that we have only 2 real world experiences which we all can draw from to shape our opinions of the likely outcome, those being Japan in the 90s and the Great Depression. Depending on our policy we may look something in between the two or perhaps totally different.It would be great if Roubini would draw more direct and detailed comparisons of our current dilema and those two historic cases. If we are likely to be a U-shaped recovery, what is different about the US versus Japan in the 90′s. Our responses have been quicker but our problems seem larger (we not only had equity and real estate bubbles, but also lack of savings and massive credit lending.How does the US and its responses measure up against those previous cases and their responses? It seems no matter what we do we will not be able to rehabilitate the consumer balance sheet for some time to come. Government stimulus spending is givesw no sense of future and security. How does the US transform from a decade or more of misdirected capital to artificially directed capital spending without major convulsions, inefficiencies and a prolong period of subpar growth? Why does Roubini think we have a U-shaped recovery on our hands?

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 8:56 pm

In America we are taught from cradle to grave that America always wins and if you are an American you deserve the best the world has to offer. We have the fastest food on the planet tricked out cars, the best technology and electronics anywhere. Every movie we see has America number one from military, tech, etc. I do not think any one believes that America’s financial system could actually bite the bullet. We have always been taught that we never lose at anything and we deserve not to. When severe weather is on the way and people stand outside to watch it thinking they won’t be hurt, it just can’t happen to them. If the financial system does hit the wall, crashes and burns Americans will be stunned for a very long time. Most people believe we will as always make it thru.Have a good weekend.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 9:25 pm

Look at this little gem from the same article:

Merrill expects global inflation to hover near zero, with rates of minus 1pc in the industrial economies. This means that yields on AAA sovereign bonds now at 3pc will offer a real return of 4pc a year, which is stellar in this grim climate.

That’s right, tell the saps they make 4% on 3% bond when inflation is running at 9.27% for 2008. Bawahahaha.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 9:58 pm

but wealth only comes when there is a creation of value, as wealth is the accumulation of value (i.e. for example a large amount of value owned by one person). For example, a person has a large amount of cash. The cash (the bills or notes themselves) contain a value that must have first been “placed in them” (at the government printing office).So you cannot actually have wealth without [something of] value. On the other hand, if that something ever loses its value, you lose your wealth.One must also say that the creation of anything that is valuable (i.e. useful) is the creation of value. For example if I spend my time at home writing a document that will help me to do some task, as opposed to spending the time in watching some useless TV-program, then I am creating value. However…not everything of value can be traded with other people as easily as cash can.

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 10:53 pm

from above article

“Dividends don’t lie.”Chalk up the death of another Wall Street cliché.In the late bull market, dividend payments provided one of the seemingly strongest arguments for the bulls. Maybe earnings numbers could be manipulated, but dividend payments required cash. If the company had the cash to hand out, you could be confident the earnings were real.It was a lie.It is now becoming clear that the great news on the dividend front from 2004 through 2006 was not an indication of solid corporate performance; it was just another sign of lax lending standards. Lenders who willingly handed out money to homeowners with bad credit were even more generous to corporate borrowers…

GuestJanuary 9th, 2009 at 11:11 pm

The article posted above by economicminor, “Substituting Debt for Savings and Productive Investment,” by Comstock Special Report January 7, 2009, is a blockbuster and answers many of the questions asked frequently on this blog. Its premise is that the U.S. economy is dependent upon DEBT, and has reached the debt limit!!It predicts that “deflation will dominate the global economic environment in 2009 [and be] very painful for world economies and world equity markets. And that “the bailouts and easy money will be global in nature and will probably someday cause a massive inflation.”The charts are invaluable as investment tools. I culled some statements out to emphasis the value of reading this lengthy article in its entirety:[Ned Davis from NDR Research] measures the changes in debt for each decade in relationship to the changes in GDP and concludes…that it took $1.35 to generate $1 or debt in the 1950s, $1.50 in the 1960s, $1.70 in the 1970s, $2.90 in the 1980s, $3.20 in the 1990s, and $5.40 in the latest decade with one more year to go.Over 90% of the total debt was created since 1980, 75% of the total debt was created since 1990, and over 61% since 1997. We expect the only debt sector to grow in the near future will be the Government debt…This debt cycle really started in the early 1980′s when the U.S. savings rate peaked at over 10% and continued downward until this year when it troughed at a negative savings rate.During the 1990s and first six years of the new millennium the Democrats, with the Republicans’ blessing, did everything possible to get every American into a home whether they could afford it or not.It was in the late 1990s, specifically 1997, when the stock market, using enormous leverage (margin debt grew from $27 billion in 1991 to $280 billion in 2000), went on a tear. This became the greatest financial mania of all times and drove equity valuations to double what they were at previous market peaks (P/E ratios were around 20 at previous market peaks and the P/E in 2000 reached 40).On top of all of this is the incredible situation of lowering taxes (mostly for the wealthy) just before entering a very costly war.After the stock market’s dot com bubble burst in 2000…Greenspan decided to lower rates to encourage more borrowing. In fact, in 2003 rates declined to 1%… This started the housing bubble which drove the price of homes from the prior peak of just under 3 times household median income to 5 times…During this same period of time the consumer also largely contributed to the debt mania by going on a credit card buying binge not just domestically, but especially and more importantly, buying imports… U.S. consumers have been the main support for the world economy…In 2004 the largest investment banks accelerated the debt process by asking the SEC for permission to increase their leverage from the 12 to 1 restriction to up to 40 to 1. The SEC said, “No problem”.The reason it takes more and more debt to generate the same amount of GDP is because over the long-term there are onerous restrictions on growth due to the servicing of the debt (the interest paid to accommodate it)…We believe the market will trade at around 10 times (or lower) the trendline “reported earnings” of the S&P 500. We believe this because… However, with all that said there is more fear of missing the next bull market than fear of losing more money. This could easily drive the S&P 500 up another 100 or 200 points and if that takes place it will be a very good selling opportunity before we resume the secular bear market that started in 2000.http://www.comstockfunds.com/index.cfm?act=Newsletter.cfm&category=SpecialReport&newsletterid=1432&menugroup=Home

CHRIS DAVISJanuary 10th, 2009 at 1:46 am

yes, I know what Al Franken stands for: he was in my Harvard class. Franken is a classic Ivy League liberal, who believes govt will protect you from Madoff, Pearl Harbor, 9/11, bad luck, bad health and bad credit.I don’t.

CHRIS DAVISJanuary 10th, 2009 at 2:05 am

Since its peak in the mid 1990s, the trade weighted index of the USD has collapsed from 140 to 80. This same index also rallied to approximately 110 in the early 2000′s before it fell back to 80 in 2007-8, creating a multi-trillion dollar unrealized gain for USD currency debtors. Equally ironically, the recent simultaneous collapse in both energy prices and interest rates will inevitably make it easier to service existing obligations for those debtors who are still solvent.

C.LakeJanuary 10th, 2009 at 4:40 am

Want to bet that this 80 will be at 10 within a decade ?How else do you expect the more than $40 trillion of federal/state/medical/pensions/corporate debt to be paid back ? By raising taxes ? That would necessitate raising all taxes by more than 80% for the next twenty years, you don’t think that’s going to happen now do you ?The next decade will be one of stagflation. High inflation (15%+/year), quasi zero real growth, dollar depreciation.That plan has already started, just look at the fed’s balance sheet. It will keep on growing, growing, growing.

AnonymousJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:37 am

i never understood after second world war why countries like UK,Spain,France ,portugal,austria and belgium were rich?Their contributions to world economy were negligible compared to USA,Germany,Japan and to limited extent Soviet bloc.These countries will have to become poor no matter what

dJanuary 10th, 2009 at 8:53 am

i think macain lost purposefully.It happens everywhere.Just compare the facts:he is old,he doenst understand wny economic issues,he knows his advisors are corrupt and worthless.Only a clever man knows when to take tactical retreat.Others face fate of Napolean in russia,Hitler in russia,USA in Vietnam,Russia in afganistan.A true fighter never fights for fight alone.There is always involved calculation of winning and losing a battle

Curt S.January 10th, 2009 at 3:21 pm

I would just like to comment on the various discussions regarding the trillions of dollars lost as a result of this crisis. To my way of thinking there are three distinct forms of lost wealth the make up these figures, 1)investments purchased with leverage, 2)the value of impaired assets and 3) the contraction in the valuation of real assets or viable businesses. Numbers 1 & 2 represent vaporized wealth which is truly lost. Number 3 represents a temporary repricing of assets which are currently suffering from a very soft market for many of these assets. Bottom line is that those who own assets in the number 3 catagory have not lost their asset, they still retain ownership but must have the ability to wait out the soft market for those assets for their value to return. So prudent investors generally have little to worry about if they avoided margin, risky investments and remained reasonably diversified.

trevorJanuary 11th, 2009 at 1:48 am

I mostly agree with Nouriel Roubini but there one area where he is very seriously wrong: China.The Chinese depression is going to be long, extremely deep and very severe. I no just a slowdown of growth but a very very large reduction in GDP of around 10-15% and maybe as much as 25%. The Chinese will feel the largest impacts from this recession due to their massive industrial over capacity and their over reliance on foreign exports.

CHRIS DAVISJanuary 12th, 2009 at 1:39 am

suggest a macro-economics course for both of you: TED spread was higher for longer in 1975 crisis. Going fwd US economy will benefit from 1) lower energy prices; 2) cheaper credit & 3) Fed support MBS/CDO market

CHRIS DAVISJanuary 12th, 2009 at 1:57 am

Money inflation and price inflation are not fungible variables. First, expansion of Fed balance sheet for the most part is NOT inflationary, since debt purchases are essentially asset swaps with collapsed private sector, ie, Fed picking up commercial paper private sector no longer buying. Second, global oversupply overhang of practically everything designed to service artificial Home Equity Withdrawal Housing Construction-induced boom will keep prices down for some time. Third, replacement of high rate private sector debt with low rate USG debt creates massive interest savings. Fourth, mass media scare stories of govt debt oversupply dead wrong due to enforced increase in savings by household sector. Fifth, if other central banks pursuing similar policies to Fed’s, why should USD unilaterally crash relative to these same currencies?? Sixth, who said anything about “paying back” the $40tn of outstanding debt? To what end?What you are witnessing is a multitrillion misallocation to housing combined with the end of Home Equity Withdrawal induced growth, resulting in a reduction of retail and finacial services capacity — not the end of the world as we know it and not v.2 of the Great Depression.

claudeMay 15th, 2009 at 6:53 pm

but in France, we have already a N. Roubini ! his name is Franck Biancheri and he is the head of the GEAB (Global Europe Anticipation Bulletin)monthly economic newsletter. He is excellent. He anticipated a “global systemic crisis” before NR. His only problem (for us) is that what he anticipates is arriving…