EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Financial Times Op-Ed: “How to Avoid the Horrors of Stag-Deflation”

The Financial Times has published today my op-ed “How to avoid the horrors of stag-deflation” that summarized the points I have made in recent weeks on the risks of a severe global recession, deflation, liquidity trap and debt deflation and the need for very unorthodox policy action to prevent these deflationary forces from taking hold.

Here is the full text of this op-ed:

How to avoid the horrors of ‘stag-deflation’

By Nouriel Roubini

Published: December 3, 2008, Financial Times

The US and the global economy are at risk of a severe stag-deflation, a deadly combination of economic stagnation/recession and deflation.

A severe global recession will lead to deflationary pressures. Falling demand will lead to lower inflation as companies cut prices to reduce excess inventory. Slack in labour markets from rising unemployment will control labour costs and wage growth. Further slack in commodity markets as prices fall will lead to sharply lower inflation. Thus inflation in advanced economies will fall towards the 1 per cent level that leads to concerns about deflation.

Deflation is dangerous as it leads to a liquidity trap, a deflation trap and a debt deflation trap: nominal policy rates cannot fall below zero and thus monetary policy becomes ineffective. We are already in this liquidity trap since the Fed funds target rate is still 1 per cent but the effective one is close to zero as the Federal Reserve has flooded the financial system with liquidity; and by early 2009 the target Fed funds rate will formally hit 0 per cent. Also, in deflation the fall in prices means the real cost of capital is high – despite policy rates close to zero – leading to further falls in consumption and investment. This fall in demand and prices leads to a vicious circle: incomes and jobs are cut, leading to further falls in demand and prices (a deflation trap); and the real value of nominal debts rises (a debt deflation trap) making debtors’ problems more severe and leading to a rising risk of corporate and household defaults that will exacerbate credit losses of financial institutions.

As traditional monetary policy becomes ineffective, other unorthodox policies have been used: massive provision of liquidity to financial institutions to unclog the liquidity crunch and reduce the spread between short-term market rates and policy rates; quasi-fiscal policies to bail out investors, lenders and borrowers. And even more unorthodox “crazy” policy actions become necessary to reduce the rising spread between long-term interest rates on government bonds and policy rates and the high spread of short-term and long-term market rates (mortgage rates, commercial paper, consumer credit) relative to short-term and long-term government bonds.

To reduce the former spread the central bank needs to commit to maintain policy rates close to zero for a long time and/or start outright purchases of government bonds; to reduce the latter it needs to spread massive liquidity, such as by direct purchases of commercial paper, mortgages, mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and other asset-backed securities. The Fed has already crossed that bridge with facilities that are aimed at reducing short-term market rates, such as Libor spreads; it has now moved to influence long-term mortgage rates by buying MBSs.

Traditionally, central banks are the lenders of last resort but they are becoming the lenders of first and only resort, as banks are not lending. Central banks are becoming the only lenders in the land. With consumption by households and capital spending by corporations collapsing, governments will soon become the spenders of first and only resort as fiscal deficits surge.

The financial crisis has already become global as financial links transmitted US shocks globally. The overall credit losses are likely to be close to a staggering $2,000bn. Thus, unless financial institutions are rapidly recapitalised by governments the credit crunch will become even more severe as losses mount faster than recapitalisation.

But with governments and central banks bringing private sector losses on to their balance sheets, fiscal deficits will top $1,000bn for the US in the next two years. The Fed and the Treasury are taking a massive amount of credit risk, endangering the long-term solvency of the US government.

In the next few months, the flow of macroeconomic and earnings news will be much worse than expected. The credit crunch will get worse, with de­leveraging continuing as hedge funds and other leveraged players are forced to sell assets into illiquid and distressed markets, leading to further cascading falls in prices, other insolvent financial institutions going bust and a few emerging market economies entering a full-blown financial crisis.

The worst is not behind us: 2009 will be a painful year of a global recession, deflation and bankruptcies. Only very aggressive and co-ordinated policy actions will ensure the global economy recovers in 2010 rather than facing protracted stagnation and deflation.

The writer is professor of economics at the Stern School of Business, New York University, and chairman of RGE Monitor, an economic consultancy

537 Responses to “Financial Times Op-Ed: “How to Avoid the Horrors of Stag-Deflation””

KerwinDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:01 am

As you have stated in most all your posts, this will indeed be a prolonged recession (lead to a more painful stag-deflation and lasting possibly up to 18 months) to which we will ultimately recover, albeit in a couple years. ‘We’ here being the general economic players, lending by banks to banks, businesses and individuals, easy flow of credits, recapitalized and functioning institutions, etc. But the consumer driven economy would have by that point taken a greater hit. Credit Scores! They would have suffered miserably for many millions who lost their jobs are were not able to make their payments on time or at all, etc (and taking years to replenish), essentially making them at the end too risky to lend to and even threatening possibilities of re-entry into the job markets, leading to a continued reduction in demand (and all the ripple effects along with it).If this were to happen, how long do you think this crisis will really last? How long will recovery be before we get back to levels where consumers are able to get credit to shop and spend the money that maintains the system? Will/should we expect to see ‘someone’ address this aspect?

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:14 am

From last blog:”PeteCA, could you please go into a little more detail about what that means and what an individual should do in terms of financial/family protection? I’m getting a very bad feeling based on all the smoke and mirrors from the from the “experts”, but am a beginner at the more complex financial issues (although I am learning as fast as I can).”Beth … some quick anwers. Just my opinions.1. If you are educating yourself – then that is the single most important thing you can ever do. The more that Americans find out how the US economy really works, the more we have the power to take things back into our own hands. Knowledge is power. So don’t be discouraged if things don’t make sense at first, because those in control in Washington and Wall St have done a lot to obscure the truth from the American people. Persist, and things will come to you.2. The outcome of the economy is uncertain, and no-one can tell you for certain how this will play out. That includes me. Therefore, don’t take excessive risks with your money or assets.3. Your job is very important right now, because the USA is headed for much higher unemployment levels. And personally I believe it will be tough to shake this major loss of jobs – things won’t easily go back to the way they were before. Try to keep your job at all costs (even if you hate it).4. Get out of debt. If possible, get out of debt completely. Americans have become enslaved by high levels of debt. Once you get to the point where you don’t owe the banks anything, they cannot dictate your future.5. Be frugal. If the Gov’t gives you a stimulus check, put some into savings and use the rest to pay off your debt (credit cards, auto loans etc.). You decide how to allocate the amounts. But DON’T buy more stuff! One of the best weapons that you have to fight the system is to avoid being endebted.6. We are all headed for a lower standard of living. Get ahead of the game by learning how to function with less. Develop support networks, and find ways to get goods and services cheaper through your friends.7. Crime is going to go up. Expect that and plan on protecting yourself more.PeteCA

redlegDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:15 am

Main street is going to get decimated. If your job goes away, who will buy your house? Joe the worker is stuck with it, and will probably default – feeding back through the system.There needs to be a floor in the housing market, or I can’t see how the economy can recover in the near future. If there is to be a bailout, it should be to help main street and NOT to cover CDS problems or other bad investments.The housing deflation issue is no longer “bad investments” or fraudulent loans – people are getting pink slips and can’t sell to cut losses or to move to where jobs are, and it is only going to get worse.This looks and feels like a death spiral.

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:28 am

For a lot of people, this will be a death spiral. Expect a lot of misery in the USA by mid-2009.There’s no way that they can stop the housing price decline. Bailouts won’t do it. People who are really underwater on their home mortage may have to just walk away (provided they can rent at a much cheaper cost). To understand why, see the following article. The logic is correct. There are also some good comments that explain why California is in for a pretty rough time.http://www.doctorhousingbubble.com/california-housing-fiscal-emergency-part-deux-california-housing-and-economic-dynamics-in-massive-recession/PeteCA

GSMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:28 am

First Class advice Pete CA, IMHO. May I add, if you have any money saved, put a portion of it into gold or precious metals where you can store it safely. NR’s comments above are chilling and getting worse.

r0tiNeKDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:41 am

Basically the Debt Paradigm has reached it’s limits of credit expansion. The unfolding Deflationary cycle is a process of Equilibrium which will play out regardless of pissy little Government bailouts/stimulus packages etc. As Michael commented yesterday “Those who are desperate to borrow, can’t secure finance… those who ARE Creditworthy DO NOT WANT TO BORROW.” It’s that simple, Folks. The VELOCITY of credit expansion now & going forward WILL NOT match the sort of velocity we achieved 2003-2007. Thus we will not see a turnaround in the Deflationary cycle until the Equilibrium reaches a point closer to REALITY (and we may overshoot on the downside). As Meredith Whitney pointed out yesterday.. Banks will be pulling Credit Card lines as the Defaults & Bankruptcies on them are hitting record highs & still reaching for the moon. This spells DISASTER beyond anyone’s ability to currently fathom. How many American’s LIVE on their Credit Cards????????

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:45 am

Question for those in the know: what are the chances that the US will deliberately adopt a weak-dollar policy, permanent zero interest rates and become the financier for a new global dollar carry-trade? Is this possible with the dollar still functioning as a reserve currency?

PsychagogueDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:50 am

I have started liking the comments a lot more than the good Prof’s article, the articles are getting repititive and boring while more and more people are starting to realise the value of living within one’s means. Keep up the good work PeteCA

LurkerDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:00 am

Look out below…http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122818894948271631.html?mod=todays_us_personal_journal#articleTabs%3DarticleTransUnion LLC, which analyzed about 27 million consumer records in its database, predicted that the proportion of consumers with mortgages that are 60 days or more past-due will hit 7.17% in the fourth quarter of 2009.================Hmmm…I betcha there’s a correlation to “actual defaults” in these #’s somewhere.Looks like lots of “Primes” are gonna join the show.If they added in CMBS to the article, the $$’s in the headline would’ve continued to page 2. :0================”This sucker could go down!”LOL…COULD? The only truth in 8 years.Wonder if AIG (US or better yet, USIG) is gonna cover these side bets…Better move along, nothing to see here…

MandarinDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:08 am

I doubt the government is big enough to directly support the major capital markets by direct purchase of securities. The sheer amount of money this would require is so stupendous that almost as soon as it became an accounting entry in the Fed’s books the dollar would collapse. The collapse would be expressed as a spike in interest rates as global capital fled the United States, leaving this country prostrate and completely wasted.In other words, the approach that is being recommended is suicide if it happens within the existing global monetary framework.In theory, if this government asset purchase was choreographed with massive dollar support by every central bank in the world, it might work a little longer. But given the dollar’s role a reserve currency, the rest of the world would also bankrupt itself.What is needed is a coordinated relief operation for the US, first, by finding as substitute as a global reserve and then pegging the dollar to the new standard at a sharply lower value. There would be an immediate shock to the US economy in the form of a substantial rise in prices and interest rates, but that would be the end. We could pick up the pieces and go on.However, no other country of any stature would agree to this unless the large American banks and others that are underwater were handled as bankrupt – downsized, reorganized, liquidated or otherwise disposed of.

theadrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:51 am

Please check this out. There’s not enough tea in China to bail out dis-system. This is the end of capitalism. Not with a bang but with a whimper. Marx would never have imagined that the capitalists would have cannabilized themselves. Now what exactly is the face value of those “air” swaps. Is the put value on the underlying that goes to zero infinity?Check this out from Michael Lewis: http://www.portfolio.com/news-markets/national-news/portfolio/2008/11/11/The-End-of-Wall-Streets-BoomHere's a choice quote:”That’s when Eisman finally got it. Here he’d been making these side bets with Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank on the fate of the BBB tranche without fully understanding why those firms were so eager to make the bets. Now he saw. There weren’t enough Americans with shitty credit taking out loans to satisfy investors’ appetite for the end product. The firms used Eisman’s bet to synthesize more of them. Here, then, was the difference between fantasy finance and fantasy football: When a fantasy player drafts Peyton Manning, he doesn’t create a second Peyton Manning to inflate the league’s stats. But when Eisman bought a credit-default swap, he enabled Deutsche Bank to create another bond identical in every respect but one to the original. The only difference was that there was no actual homebuyer or borrower. The only assets backing the bonds were the side bets Eisman and others made with firms like Goldman Sachs. Eisman, in effect, was paying to Goldman the interest on a subprime mortgage. In fact, there was no mortgage at all. “They weren’t satisfied getting lots of unqualified borrowers to borrow money to buy a house they couldn’t afford,” Eisman says. “They were creating them out of whole cloth. One hundred times over! That’s why the losses are so much greater than the loans. But that’s when I realized they needed us to keep the machine running. I was like, This is allowed?”What about all the bogus bonds that CITI made on Pseudo BOLI? The great unraveling for sure. Now all those vampires can sweep floors with the rest of us; hopefully in prison for awhile. Oh, but Bush is going to pardon Milken; Super-Milken, that ought to be a bounce for a day — NOT!

theadrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:05 am

The cure for a financial crisis is not more structured finance. The government is behaving like a dog biting its tail. We need to build factories for solar panels in the markets where they can be used. The solar panels can be stationed above asphalt parking lots and roadways to shade them from the asphalt’s major source of continuing to cause global warming. Safe and efficient water treatment infrastructure upgrades need to be undertaken. Biogas digesters can provide gas for heating and cooking and nitrogen fertilizer for our local gardens. We need to totally reshape our world. The time as always is NOW.

PhalangesDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:01 am

I disagree. The large American banks should be treated as corrupt, fraudulent entities, and the executive should be arrested, tried and punished. Is treason a felony in the US? Because what they have done has NOT been in the interests of the Country. The Corporation of the US maybe.A massive crime has been perpetuated on the Globe by the US financial market. The spreading of the toxic, “AAA rated” derivatives throughout the global financial institutions is a crime perpetuated with the complicit approval of the highest eschelons in government. The thought that those responsible are likely to walk away unscathed is infuriating to the rest of the world. All in your name.

AnonymousDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:42 am

In his FT article today, Mr. Nouriel Roubini recommends « crazy » monetary policy to avoid deflation at all costs. Isn’t the world already confronted to enough crazy monetary policy consequences promoted by the remorseless “helicopter Fed” of Mr. Greenspan and Bernankee?Courtesy of China’s geopolitical game and stupid American policy makers, the US today is an all consuming, no manufacturing and no saving economy. Who can believe that the Fed and the US government will turn out to be better “helicopter” asset allocators tomorrow than banks, consumers and corporation yesterday.The inconvenient truth is that America’s economy is a gigantic CBO (or CDO, CLO, etc…), of which the US banks, pension funds, high net worth individuals and endowments are the subordinated stake holders and the Asian central banks the senior debt holders. The unfolding “crazy” policy is putting the US tax payers as the super subordinated holder of this doomed US CBO asset allocation.If America switches to higher gears for crazy monetary policy, fasten your seat belts because it’ll be rewarded by crazy results, where today’s crisis will look like a wonderful past garden party. And America will join Argentina in all respects, except that Argentineans are more accustomed to their miserable fate than Americans.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:52 am

“US – Too Big To Bail”For me, buy bailing out “too big to fail” banks and institutions, the US is on the way for its own bankruptcy, in a faster pace…Bad debt is being concentrated in the hands of central banks, that means the mess is not in the hands of the financial system, but in the hands of the governments…But the US is too big to bail, I wonder what will follow next… Those who are running to US treasuries and the dollar will get burned like the flies running into the trapping violet lights.ITMgr From Turkey

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:53 am

My thoughts about the economy1. Europe is in decay and credit losses will soar.The credit losses we so far have seen in Europe are due to losses from US bonds. What we will see in a near future are losses coming from European bonds, corporate lending etc.A common view is that “crazy” lending is a US problem I truly think the opposite. I think it is a problem seen in every country where interest rate has been set Greeenspannely low and if you want to measure risks taking by lenders/banks in a country you should look at the credit expansion not details in how lending has been conducted. Credit has been growing as fast in Europe as in US and credit risk has been as high in Europe as in US. This leads me to the conclusion that we with a high probability will see credit losses soar in Europe which will lead to an even steeper economic downturn in Europe. Since the European banking system is already in a terrible state it will probably seize to function as such entirely. The banking system in Europe will be a government entity or nothing at all.The above will affect the world economy by putting more stress on BRIC economies and emerging markets. Export from these countries will plummet even further.Add to this the US deficit and you get a truly happy times. When credit losses starts to soar in Europe there possibility for issuing new government bonds will be small. Money supply will dry out and a lot of countries will go bankrupt. The countries adopting Roubini’s crazy policies, central banks buying and paying for everything, may get hyperinflation.2. Another thoughtIf crazy actions by Fed and by Obama should succeed in getting the economy going then from where is the economy starting to go. A place where all lending is completely dependent on FED and the government and debt burden is as high as it has ever been, the government is bankrupt, zombie corporations dependent on government aid etc.Crazy actions by FED will lead to a crazy economy which always leads to places where you don’t want to be.

AnonymousDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:03 am

NOURIEL ROUBINI, PLEASE RESPOND TO THIS COMMENTTo me it sounds like there is no recovery. Just a starting over

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:15 am

Poor american retirees. They trusted their system and worked hard to live a happy and safe retirement. Most pension funds have lost between 20 to 40% since their high. For old retirees who can’t work any more it induces a 10 to 20 years shorter life. For those who are about to retire, retirement is just a mirage that they are going to pursue for 10 to 20 more years.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:19 am

Right. And at the end, the US government will nationalize the pension funds and endowments to reduce its external debt. Then the pensions and universities will financed by new taxes levied on workers. Welcome to the USSRA!

AnonymousDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:19 am

Nouriel Roubini Can you please respond to what the past 5 comments have said. Since this is your blog I think it appropriate that you address them. I would appreciate it very much since what they are saying is life changing to the extreme

PeterJBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:33 am

” And even more unorthodox “crazy” policy actions become necessary… “@ RoubiniWhat you are looking for, that is the “crazy”, is: Zen.However, “we” / “they” could start by defining the economic phenomena in terms of physics and then, after understanding that which we are dealing with – er, for a change, we could move onto controlling this beast.However, I posit, that even if “they” or “we” knew what economic phenomena was and, understood how it worked – which “they” / “we” don’t; even then, they would not do anything different to what they are doing today;-]Get the point?Well the point is – it’s going to get worse and real bad at that too; maybe just because there is no one who understands Zen?Ho hum

generalKurtzDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:48 am

I think there is a major trend behind all this mess which people have failed to see so far: the outflow of jobs and capital to the emerging markets which is stealing jobs and money from the developed world.The fact that americans can’t pay their debts anymore is because they are getting poorer. They are getting poorer because they produce less since China is producing everything nowadays.There is a shift in the world’s economic balance. This process will create winners and losers along the way. While it has been good for emerging markets, the new trend impoverishing the developed world.I see this as the reason why developed world is in crisis now. So I am wondering whether “making moves on papers” like buying bonds, selling bonds, cutting interest rates, bailing out banks will change the fate of developed world really…What do you think folks? Look at Japan; an ideal country with its economic power, high tech industry and educated work force that lives in a politically stable country. But at the same time there are millions of people who can afford one meal a day and who lives in 6m2 apartments sharing their bathroom with 20 other people. It is amazing how the numbers of homeless are rising in Japan nowadays.So what I am saying is, the real problem doesn’t seem to lie in messed up financial industry… I think the developed world has reached the summit and now the only way is down!

REDDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:48 am

A dollar carry trade pre-supposes excess savings in the USA, like there is in Japan. There is no such thing in the US, we need to borrow from the world, not lend to it. However, it may be relatively simple to finance our deficit spending from Japan, even $2t worth

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:49 am

Good point.Mr. Roubini wants Mr. Bernankee and Obama compete in a game as crazy as the car racing in “Rebel Without a Cause” movie. Bernankee and Obama will jump out safe like James Dean. Unfortunatly the Americans are trapped in the other car and they’re poised to fall from the cliff.

REDDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:08 am

You analysis is correct. The developing world has been exporting to the developed world for decades, sucking out jobs and profits. The basis for this is a weak currency.Now that the developed world is on its knees, the developing world will feel extreme pain. If they aren’t able to readjust their economies to a consumer economy they will fail even worse than the USA.Basically, the strong dollar for the last few decades – particularly vs Asian currencies, has bankrupted the USA middle class,

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:17 am

Strong dollar? It fell 50% against the euro from 2000 to 2008. And this didn’t prevent the continuing collapse of the trade balance.So now that the dollar is 20% stronger. Guess what …. ?

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:25 am

The best cary trade is to borrow dollars at a low rate (curtesy of Helicopter Ben) and sell them. This is probably a historic (and sad) opportunity.

generalKurtzDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:39 am

no matter what the exchange rates are, if a Chinese worker works for $100 a month, how can western workers compete?

MRDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:45 am

Hi, could somebody explain me this logic ?”All the action is in the bond market, see http://www.bloomberg.com/news/markets/bonds.htm…Central Bank bond buying is driving yields lower, the bond speculators are making a killing and bankrupting commodity producers in the process.BUT now precious metals are moving into backwardation (futures prices lower than spot). This is an indication that supply of real metal is disappearing, in other words less and less people are prepared to swap real metal for paper. Producers of other commodities will follow.Soon enough the bond speculators will also follow and go short the bond market, since their paper profits will mean nothing if nobody accepts it in return for goods and services. Bond yields will rise, possibly very quickly…………….hyperinflation!”

GSMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:50 am

The tsunami of boomers with retirement age in sight will now do their UTMOST to save. Securing a reasonable retirement, for them will trump all other desires. Therefore it’s clear consumption in that demographic will decline dramatically to be replaced by real and earnest savings.But is saving enough? In the huge US middle class, that means no matter what is being thrown at them in the form of easy money- they will still overwhelmingly want to rebuild wealth. Ponder the effect that will have on the US and world economy.Then, there will be a world literally awash in easy money seemingly with nowhere to go. Do Boomers borrow for a house? Yeah right. Borrow to consume- nope saving remember. So, you are a boomer who has taken a major hit to his/her wealth with access to easy money at extraordinarily low interest rates in the midst of an unfolding crisis threatening to destroy what financial wealth you have left. Borrowing to leverage one’s wealth? Is that possible?Well, yes it is if you are confident your new asset will rise in price. It’s called margin lending- where you borrow money to buy stocks etc. And ETF’s. Such as GLD and SLV and USO.The whole world is screaming at the US consumer to borrow and spend.But on what? I think a large chunk of any Boomer expenditure in future will be directed into shoring up his/her wealth. Paying down debt , growing real wealth and being protected from a debasing currency will be high on the list.If the situation clearly favours minimal debt repayment over rapid build up of available wealth then eventually lots of boomers could eventually get religion over gold.

PeterJBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:56 am

Think again; it’s incompetence and stupidity in the financial (secondary) industries – and all of total “leadership”: We have breed ourselves into incompetence.< http://www.theinternationalforecaster.com/International_Forecaster_Weekly/Debt_Upon_Debt_And_Bankrupt_Financial_Institutions >I wonder what “developed world ” means because if it is some sort of socio-economic parachute – America is way down the list of “developed nations standards”.What you really have is a bunch of “slicks” (Read: Edward Bernaseans) extrapolated beyond their competence (Peter’s Principle) – and that is not only “Wall Street” it is globallly today… “leadership” at all swaths of contexts or… we have breed a bunch of incompetent morons in “privilege” – running the World – in default.Not so? I met them every day – it is true.Ho hum

AnonymousDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:21 am

You had the so-called “savings glut” and “liquidity trap”I utterly dislike the word. This country is anything but a liquidity trap. It continues to “drain” – not trap – liquidity built up in other areas of the planet at an appalling rate.This word displays no decency for the ones saving in the other parts of the planet. Only US nationals and banksters, whatever their nationality, dare to use itIt is of course just plain commonsense that US starts to deleverage. They do not deleverage. They just start using less of non-US cash. And once started, the process will run its course.Speculation is not a one-way street. No chance to avoid a recession. Giving freshly-printed money away would not solve this problem. Just displace it.

FAMCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:37 am

Pay attention to this Roubini statement:The Fed and the Treasury are taking a massive amount of credit risk, ENDANGERING the long-term SOLVENCY of the US government.What do you think this imply?Will foreigners want to buy T-bonds. Or will they prefer to sell their bonds now at a good price??Who will support the bond market? Printed Money?

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:10 am

BrainTrust Progress Report: December 1The BrainTrust has conducted its first meeting; there were about 20 participants. We voted to adopt this mission statement.“We are going to build and use grass-roots power to influence the evolution of the global economy.”That mission is very broad. Everyone realizes that we must considerably narrow its scope in order for the mission to be achievable. This “narrowing” could be, and maybe ought to be the subject of considerable debate among the thinkers that frequent this blog.Upcoming BrainTrust DebatesTo kick off these debates, we will post a series of questions into this blog along these lines:Debate 1: What’s the problem? We don’t have a precise definition and consensus about which problem the BrainTrust should tackle. This is the most important strategic decision we’ll make, so help us get it right.Debate 2: What are the goals? We’ll need to specifically identify the set of goals we must reach in order to solve the problem we identified in Debate 1Debate 3: What is our strategy? What’s the best way to apply our limited resources to achieve the goals we identified in Debate 2?We will use the debates to frame key votes which will be conducted during our next conference call. The votes will be used to affirm the group’s commitment to one course of action among the many discussed during the debates.Watch for these posts – they’re coming up shortly. There’s no doubt now that our economy is in serious trouble. We need to convert fear and concern to action. The BrainTrust is going to do something – help us figure out the what, when, and how.

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:14 am

Braintrust Debate Number 1. What’s the problem?The BrainTrust’s mission is:“We are going to build and use grass-roots power to influence the evolution of the global economy.”This mission implies that the economy we have is not the economy that we want. While that may be a true statement, is too vague to be actionable. This must be drastically narrowed down, or we will not be effective.What aspect of the world economy most needs to change? We must separate the significant from the irritants, the causes from the effects. What is the root-cause problem in our current economy that we wish to fix?Here are a few of the problem statements we’ve all seen lately:* Our economy is designed for the society we used to be, and not the society we wish to become* Structural imbalances around consumption and production did not get addressed in a timely way* The West mis-allocated the world’s savings* Ethically challenged people operate Government and the Finance sector, and must be ousted* Consumers don’t know how the economy works, and are easily manipulated* Rich and poor societies are not effectively cooperating to maximize average well-being around the globe* Too few people really understand our economic situation, so we’re just floundering aboutWhat is your definition of the core economic problem facing the world today? Please confine your remarks to one or two core problems. We must focus our efforts, and that starts with focusing our thinking.

BrettDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:21 am

I think I see the end game, here. With millions of low income Americans about to declare bankruptcy, we will soon see debtors camps. These debtors working for less than minimum wage will be able to compete with 3rd world labor and allow America to recapture its manufacturing base.

JamesDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:30 am

Just to be a stickler, treason is defined as taking up arms against the US, so it wouldn’t apply here. However I strongly agree that the Banksters and their enablers have worked against the interests of the US and the world and that there needs to be consequences.

RogaDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:35 am

Perhaps, Francisco expected you to do your own research and not just take his triple A rated word for it?

GMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:42 am

“The Fed and the Treasury are taking a massive amount of credit risk, endangering the long-term solvency of the US government.”

Leo70December 3rd, 2008 at 7:49 am

What makes you think that the consumer-based economy we lived in is sustainable in the LT? Maybe it isn’t and we’ll never go back to it.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:02 am

re braintrust problem: The role of the government has gone from ‘protector of personal property’ to ‘allocator of resources.’ there are plenty of examples from history to show that this has never worked

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:06 am

re braintrust problem: The role of the government has gone from ‘protector of personal property’ to ‘allocator of resources.’ there are plenty of examples from history to show that this has never worked

devils advocateDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:06 am

excellent questionwhat will follow untenable/unpayable US deficit debt?maybe: refinancing the US debt so that the US can afford to pay its debtjust like refinancing a home mortgageelengthening the 30 year into 100 year?that would certainly reduce the yearly interest payout

Leo70December 3rd, 2008 at 8:08 am

You can’t lump all European countries together. There are very big differences across Europe both in terms of the availability of credit/health of the financial system, and in terms of people attitude re spending/saving.

RogaDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:09 am

The point in Zen is that there is no point and that there is no point is not pointless. Perhaps it is you Peter who does not understand Zen. I know I don’t. Zen is not crazy, only you think it is, for now. You think that using new combinations of words and numbers classified previously as economic and now as economic with a basis in physics will provide us greater understanding; and perhaps you are correct. But to suggest that “moving on to controlling this beast” would in anyway be change is a grave misconception. Our mess is derived from an attempt to control and limit rather than accept uncertainty (we use a fancy term called risk to represent this in Finance). We cut the risk/uncertainty into pieces and figured we could fool people (and we could because they’re easily gullible) by sending them nice baskets with a lot of fertilizer in them and fertilizer can be used to grow things or blow things up. The reason people were so easily duped is because they were told that their uncertainty and risk had been dissolved by the financial priests (for a small risk indulgence of course) But as with most things they forgot that certainty is not just certainty but certainty/uncertainty only one side of a two sided coin. And just as religion can promise only good things will come to you if you follow their prescriptions (again for a small fee) leaving out the point that good is only one half of the good/bad coin; finance promised only certainty in the form of AAA tranches. Zen promises no certainty and in that respect I agree with your prescription.

KerwinDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:09 am

What you allude to is correct – maybe it isn’t sustainable. But with the over $1.3T already pledged by the US govn’t alone, and the many to come from European and Asian economies, mean that they will not about to turn away from this system. So, while the consumer-based economy and capitalism is flawed, it is what the Powers-That-Be are indebting us all to maintain, debt that promises to linger for many generations, so I think these questions remain a concern.

Jason BDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:11 am

1.finance has become an industry unto itself, as opposed to a facilitator of productive work. capital is misallocated to speculation through the finance industry rather than productive investment. government must regulate finacial activity to ensure that it is put to productive uses, the same way it regulates pollution in industry2.corporations have grown too large and powerful. they have been able to influence government policy to an undue degree. they have sheparded through legislation enabling them to offshore labor and pay high salaries while avoiding taxes and reasonable wages. People must have MORE rights than corporations.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:12 am

You’re right. Living within ones means the way the French and other countries with social benefits for the people have been. Go figure that this crisis has not hit them the way it has those who lived by the credit.

devils advocateDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:14 am

I agree – most of the 80 million American baby boomers are and will spend MUCH LESSObama may tax American companies who outsource so that they insource(it’s instead of tariffs)bringing industry back to USA and making our exports competitivenecessitates weakening the dollarwhich our burgeoning deficit + lousy economy should make easya weaker dollar means gold/commodities would risebaby boomers might just invest in gold for safety

devils advocateDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:17 am

the car companies willbe saved – too big to failin the future,they will produce $10,000 cars for the new American mentality is to consume/spend less

Facts of LifeDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:18 am

I think the charging of interest by a private credit cartel for the priviledge of printing the debt/money issued by a sovereign nation in violation of its own constitution, with said interest to be repaid by the taxpayers of said nation in the form of income tax to the treasury without representation is the problem. Until this criminal usury is stopped we cannot expect progress. There is your core problem.

KenDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:21 am

There is a seeming contradiction, professor calls for government intervention and predicts the recession will end in 2010 with the intervention. Yet all the intervention does is prolongs the life of inviable companies, preventing the reduction of capacity, artificially maintaining zombie companies. In the case of Japan, it is exactly that that extended their recession for almost two decades. The Great depression lasted three years, and perhaps would have lasted much longer had then President Hoover decided to massively intervene in the way government intervenes now. Any opinions?

Leo70December 3rd, 2008 at 8:30 am

OB, I think that you need to narrow down your mission. It’s so broad that you’ve set up yourselves for failure.You can’t build a grass-roots movement unless you have enough people involved; that can’t happen if the people is not educated; you can’t expect people to sift through thousand of old posts to educate themselves.IMHO the best use you can realistically make of your collective brain power is to tackle problem #5 (widespread ignorance). What I have gained most from reading this blog is a better understanding of where we are, and how we got here. It hasn’t been easy though, as even here there is a lot of jargon thrown around, and tons of irrelevant material to sift through.What the RGE BT could do is to make all this digestible to those that do not have the time/knowledge to do the chewing themselves.IMO this could entail to separate efforts. One would be to build a sort of jargon-free wikipedia for the financial markets. The other would be to have a constantly updated status report of where we are/what has been done/what is working/what not re this global financial crisis.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:36 am

It strikes me that memes like this originate to protect the super-low tax status of the wealthy. They filter down to the masses, who basically know nothing about economics, but come to believe that the government is going to take away everyone’s money and waste it or give it to the undeserving, so we need to stop them.The fact of the matter is, any time you tax people and businesses, you need to allocate resources and redistribute wealth. It is something fundamental to our government as it was set up by our founding fathers and to all capitalist systems. The question is how to allocate resources fairly and get the most bang for our buck.

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:40 am

Guest:Demand has fallen off a cliff. Households are stopping spending. Velocity of money is falling rapidly. That means deflation, which unchecked leads to depression.Households are doing what’s rational at the household level, but what’s rational at the household is suicidal for the economy.Either the households re-start spending, or the nation forces spending by borrowing & fiscal “measures”. Or we fall into a depression.Is the problem lack of spending, or improper spending? On what timescale? The past, or now, or in the future?

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:46 am

Leo70: I agree that we must narrow the mission. I agree that we need to simplify the discourse so that others can participate. If “people” had that information, what would they do differently, and why?

jomosDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:46 am

An indication that we are at the end of the beginning of our world deflationary depression. Economist still are advocating strong responses from central banks to fix our systemic problems. They believe that tinkering on the edges will provide demonstrative results of lasting value. The problem of world market dislocations are so much larger than the puny attempts of central banks that economist must first capitulate to the reality that central banks are not in control. All those long on central bank tools must be wrung out by Mr. Market and utter despair must replace optimism. Only when the “weak hands” of spend at all cost economic theory crash will the “strong hand” ideas of responsible behavior ascend in thought and mark the beginning of viable future economic theory.

PKBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:07 am

PeteCA,Great advice to anyone, regardless of their understanding of economics. I’ve truly come to respect your comments. Thanks for all you do.PKB

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:16 am

Very good advice!And good analysis. No one knows where this is headed because when chaos takes charge, absolutely anything can happen.I would add that it might be a good idea to have some cash on hand and some non perishable food stashed. Just don’t tell anyone that you have either. No one!

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:17 am

LOLOL the economy is now 65% service and today we get the ISM service number and it collapsed! The lowest reading ever and on that news, the dow CUTS IT’S LOSSES in half!! This market is going to rally 50% by the end of the year-the govt is not only buying treasuries…

DRBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:17 am

I will be posting this in two parts. The first part suggests that it may be unlikely for the US to avoid either massive inflation or deflation. The second part argues that in an environment where severe inflation or deflation are the only options, the US would opt for inflation. Combined, the point of these posts is to suggest that it may be in the US’s best interest to decide, more sooner than later, the likelihood of returning to a state of relative normalcy, and to act rapidly to induce inflation if such a return to normalcy is deemed unlikely. At the heart of it, I believe that such a reversion to a world of steady price levels is becoming increasingly less likely as this crisis mounts, and thus I find myself wondering if an outright embrace of inflation—before the deflationary spiral trap truly settles in—is in fact the best approach.I don’t profess to be an expert on these topics, and I’m always looking to learn, so I welcome any critique and criticism.One can envision three very broad outcomes to this crisis for the US:1) The current global financial system emerges more or less unchanged. Neither inflation nor deflation is significant/persistent. We endure a deep recession and price levels reach a level of stability before long. The fundamental difficulty here is trying to harness a deflation that is destroying tens of trillions of dollars in global wealth by using unwieldy reflationary tools in an attempt to find a happy medium. No easy task.2) Prolonged, significant deflationary environment. I think it is safe to say that this is where we end up in the absence of government intervention.3) Prolonged, significant inflationary environment. This is the likely result of extreme government intervention.With this crisis evolving globally, I am afraid that as time passes and the crisis continues to evolve, it will become increasingly more likely that we are looking at either scenarios 2 (massive deflation) or 3 (massive inflation).I picture the US as being on a tight rope, and the winds are gusting. The winds are blowing us in the direction of deflation, and if we offer no resistance we will hurdle headfirst into a Great-Depression-style crisis. On the other hand, fighting the forces of nature is a precarious effort. The all too common tightrope scenario is that when you lose balance in one direction (deflation), you almost invariably overcompensate to the other (inflation).It is clear we have lost our balance on this tightrope. How often is one able to right and steady him or her self once they have lost that balance? It is a difficult proposition to say the least, and arguably the most unlikely result. Reaching price level stability is but one of a wide range of outcomes (all of which are unpleasant).My point with this analogy is to illustrate what I think is going to be an ever-more-apparent reality that we are very likely to face a disastrous scenario of either massive deflation or massive inflation. In which case, I believe the US has compelling reasons to prefer the inflation scenario, and consequently, would likely adopt policies to trigger just such an outcome. Clearly, the US is already trying to reflate, but what I am talking about is having little to no regard for trying to reach a steady state in price levels. Quite simply, trying to reach that happy medium is likely to result in policies that are simply insufficient to avoid massive deflation. Instead, I am talking about the possibility of intentionally trying to trigger massive inflation, as a sort of “lesser of two evils” policy approach in the realization that returning to price stability is unlikely anyway.

DRBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:18 am

This is the second half of a previous post.I see three reasons (perhaps there are more) why the US, in the interest of self-preservation, would inflate the dollar if it had to choose between massive inflation or deflation. In order of importance (greatest to least):1) Above all, the US is fundamentally a nation of debtors that simply cannot withstand deflation.We all know that the US is drowning in debt. Many also understand that deflation is disastrous for debtors (asset values plummet while debt obligations remain largely fixed). It is quite possible that given the size of our collective debt obligations (individuals, businesses, government), repaying them through traditional means (cutting costs, saving more) may simply be impossible in this economic environment.In such a deflationary environment, in order for the US to preserve its relative prominence in the international community, it appears to me that it would have no other choice but to massively inflate the dollar in order to effectively monetize the nation’s debt. Massive dollar inflation would at least allow the US to collectively escape from under its massive USD-denominated debt burden, and help ensure a degree of parity between the US and creditor nations.2) The US is better equipped to fight inflation than deflation, and fighting inflation is more aligned with the US’s long-term best interests.Assuming it has to combat either one or the other, I believe the US would rather fight inflation.Deflation leads to the well-known liquidity trap scenario which has the ability to render most forms of monetary policy useless. Fiscal policy in the form of increased government spending may possibly be successful, but a) it is no quick fix (i.e. spending on infrastructure takes years), b) does not necessarily have a strong track record of success, and c) has some well-known execution issues concerning rent seeking/lobbying, etc.Inflation, on the other hand, would seem a little easier to tackle and more in line with (what should be) our new priorities as a nation. Interest rates can be raised as much as necessary without concern for any sort of problem like the liquidity trap. Of course, there are practical issues posed by high interest rates, such as high borrowing costs for businesses, but if nothing else at least our monetary policy would be something other than impotent (and borrowing costs are going to be high either way, as evidenced by ever-increasing corporate bond yields). Importantly, raising interest rates over the long-term would seem to be in the best interest of a nation that desperately needs to learn how to start saving and whose interest rates are already dangerously low.Similarly, while government spending can take time and the execution of such spending can be tricky, cutting spending can be done almost immediately. Like raising interest rates, cutting federal spending is also in the US’s best interest, as I think most would agree that years of large federal deficits have only compounded the nation’s problems.3) The old saying that if you are going to panic, panic early.I believe that a number of benefits likely exist that the US could reap by being the first to panic (or, equivalently, by being the first to realize that catastrophe looms ahead, if in fact it does). I would appreciate input on this (i.e. other advantages/disadvantages to being the first to act).My basic premise for this point is simple. At present, most nations have stocked up on Treasury bills/notes and hence the USD. As a result, if—today—the US were to adopt a policy of massively inflating the dollar, it would all but ensure the tanking of its own economy, but, to put it bluntly, it would also be pretty much assured to take the global economy down with it, ensuring, at the very least, some degree of international parity. If, however, the US delays, and other nations—out of fear for the long-term stability of the dollar—decide to significantly reduce their USD holdings (granted, this does not look like its going to happen anytime soon), then the US’s standing relative to those nations if and when the dollar collapses will be worse than it could have been had it been the first mover._______________For these three reasons, it seems to me that in a scenario where the US is clearly faced with the alternative of massive inflation or deflation (and I am not suggesting we are at that point… yet), it seems entirely in the best interest of the US to rapidly inflate the USD sooner rather than later.Now, up to this point, I have assumed that the US would be choosing solely between either inflation or deflation. Of course, it may never become clear that returning to a degree of price level stability is out of reach. This makes decision making infinitely more complex. Should the US embrace a policy of moderately aggressive reflation in the hope (however slim) of returning to such price level stability? As I’ve noted, it is my personal opinion that returning to such stability is becoming less likely by the day, and thus such an approach may prove to be ineffective as far as avoiding extreme deflation. But even if that is the case, would that still warrant throwing caution to the wind and adopting an extremely aggressive inflationary policy, with the explicit goal of inducing substantial dollar inflation in order to monetize the nation’s debt?I should reiterate that I am not calling for this course of action. Clearly, it is a tremendously drastic step, and hopefully one that will prove unnecessary. However, if reversion to a world of steady price levels is all but impossible, is a preemptive, outright embrace of inflation—before the deflationary spiral trap truly settles in—in fact the best approach? What do you think?

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:19 am

You were told yesterday by Nancy-retard-Pelosy, that “bankruptcy is not an option” so OF COURSE they will get the money. They will aslo be back in April for another $100 Bill.

aerial viewDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:25 am

Braintrust Q: While many of us partly understand the dire consequences of the “casino financial system and corporate government rule”, the majority of people do not; hence, a good starting point would be for each of us to survey (could be standardized) as many friends, relatives, etc to get a better idea of what most people regard as the most important issues and how to fix them. This could also be done nationally through establishing a web site with incentives for people to participate. Broad grass roots support on a few basic but key issues will go a long way towards changing the current system.

ConspiracyManDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:28 am

Markets headed for a huge GREEN close today and we will rally 800 points on Friday…we are not on a fair and level playing field anymore, you have been warned…

MRDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:45 am

Bye Bye Mr American Pie !Japan economists call for US borrowing in other currencieshttp://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/JK19Dh01.html

KJ FoehrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:48 am

The good professor didn’t say much about Ben’s announced purchase of long Treasuries in substantial amounts. It seems to me that the amount of liquidity that they have and will be injecting is overwhelming and could soon take deflation off the table completely.He also didn’t say anything about the effect of the continuing deterioration of the economy on the stock market. But I am wondering if the Fed buying of Treasuries will not cause many former bond investors to now put their money to work in the stock market because the possibility further gains in bonds will be taken off the table due to the Fed’s buying that will drive rates so low that there will be virtually no room left for further price gains.Therefore, I am wondering if stocks have bottomed and will rise or move sideways through the balance of the recession.

Lord SidcapDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:49 am

@KenI have found Brandon Cox’s input startling and amazing and I look forward to hearing more from him.

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:57 am

They are indeed taking on a massive problem with credit risk. In some ways it’s remarkable that the international system has allowed the USA to “defy the laws of gravity” for so long. However, as we saw in the mortgage bubble – there does eventually come a time when the free market deals out brutal punishment to excessive risk taking.It could be truly said that what the Fed and the US Treasury have done with these bailout schemes represents excessive risk taking – the risk in this case being the credit status of the United States. I understand perfectly well that the Fed wants to save the US banking system. That is their mission – and let’s face it. A failed banking system is in no-one’s best interest. But their response has been so massively out of proportion that their actions have actually endangered the US financial system and credit status.The final resolution will be very painful for all Americans.PeteCA

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:00 am

Most all economists in this country were trained in the same discipline. Many at the same few schools. Most are Keynesian and not Austrian. I don’t know our Professor’s actual schooling but he thinks along the lines of a Keynesian economist. They think you can control economies vs. the Austrian view of uncontrollable natural cycles.To me this is a grand experiment in the Keynesian philosophy to see IF it is possible. Of course, they won’t ever admit, when it doesn’t work, that what they believe in, isn’t possible. They will just say that those in charge didn’t implement the reflation correctly.For the Austrians, this will prove again that supply side economics doesn’t work. That trickle down was just justification for personal greed.For most of us, it is plain and simple, economic survival.For some it may be pure life and death.For the country as a whole, it will be an extremely painful lesson that you can not trust your financial future to any one. No one will take care of your money or possessions like you would take care of them yourself. That we all need to be conservative and prudent in our personal financial dealings. Just because you want something, doesn’t mean you have to have it today. That owning something of value means it had lasting value when it was purchased, not just a flashy cover. People will learn that compounding interest works both ways. When you borrow, the real cost of that McMansion or flashy vehicle or huge video screen is amplified by the added cost of the interest over time.Many Americans were seduced by buy now pay much more later. Ads that preyed on the greed to possess what they did not own sucked in way to many. All they did was rent from the bankers at huge personal costs. Many times, by the time you paid for the purchase it was long gone and used up. This was all pretty stupid and needed to change IMHO. This down turn will educate many in the errors of their ways with extremely harsh lessons.I am somewhat distressed that TPTB think that these lessons will not be learned and that with a little reflation, business as usual can be resumed. I think with the huge numbers of Boomers moving swiftly towards retirement, that they will see that having a flashy car today and no income in the future is not a plan that can continue unless they plan on working til they drop. Many of the younger people already see the future, so I think that TPTB are Marie Antoinettes and haven’t a clue and that their FIX will fix nothing and that this mess keeps getting worse until they are out of power and out of any ability to continue their insanity.I believe the Austrian philosophy is more correct and will ultimately prevail but not without a long drawn out battle in which many poor souls will be left utterly penniless on the sides of the road they are trying to repave. I worry what this battle will ultimately do to the country and the world. I worry that my own personal plans for survival will be inadequate. There are no guarantees when Chaos comes to town.

GMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:03 am

Is it safe to say that the best time for the US to print money is during times of deflation and/or unexpected inflation in order to hide the monetization of debt?It would appear that the current deflation period is the perfect time to print. After all, once expected inflation arrives, we won’t be able to monetize and print.Any thoughts on the issue?

GMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:04 am

Is it safe to say that the best time for the US to print money is during times of deflation and/or unexpected inflation in order to hide the monetization of debt?It would appear that the current deflation period is the perfect time to print. After all, once expected inflation arrives, we won’t be able to monetize and print.Any thoughts on the issue?

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:06 am

We need to print to avoid deflation. Remember we are a debtor nation full of debtors. We need to devalue to make the debt more manageable.

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:07 am

All of us live on credit cards in one way or another or are dependent upon them.Virtually all the trucks moving freight on our highways depend on the credit card system to function. Without it no food or fuel will be delivered.There certainly are risks everywhere.I agree about borrowing. Those who want to, are very limited and the rest of us don’t want to have anything to do with debt, certainly not more debt in a deflationary environment. Sure, buy it now on credit, which means it costs much more, while the prices are falling… Yeah! Not something a sane person will do.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:11 am

If we “panic” now we might not even be first. China is apparently going to devalue the yuan against the dollar. We are in a fight for our lives and we must print immediately, it is already getting late.

Man with a tape recorder up his brother's noseDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:12 am

I had the same thought. The original poster is obviously not from Europe.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:13 am

Old news, the article is two weeks old and I saw it then. I hope their concerns, that we print our way out of much of the debt, are well founded!Why should Americans listen to Japanese about this? I cannot see any reason. Print on!

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:18 am

I would like to post a reply here to Dr John Hussman. His latest weekly commentary can be seen at the following link:http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc081201.htmFirst, though, a few remarks. Dr Hussman’s intelligent and well-argued commentaries are always welcome. Let’s acknowledge that John Hussman is one of just a few money managers who share their thoughts on the Internet on a regular basis. John Hussman always manages to do this in an eloquent and very professional manner. Outstanding!Second, for new readers here. John Hussman gained a pretty good audience because of his earlier commentaries on Fed funds actions. It is difficult for a lot of people to understand the Fed works and how they operate. A LOT of misunderstanding exists. John Hussman was quite helpful in clearing that up.Also, John Hussman happened to hit the nail on the head with oil prices. I admit I was highly skeptical. But he clearly predicted some time ago that oil would drop to $50/BL. And that is exactly what has happened. So he deserves some kudos on that point. I have no idea if Hussman Funds has any stake in oil futures. But if they do – they probably made a lot of money out it :-) Seriously, I doubt that is their real business.Now … some quick but pertinent comments on the latest article titled “Wheat from Chaff”. I am referring to the excellent figure shown in his article, depicting US stock market performance from 1871 to 2006. John Hussman argues that the long-term trend is clear in this chart, and this trend is the basis for sound investment strategies.Here is my counterpoint. Dr Hussman, consider for a minute the time period you are depicting in your chart. 1871 to present. During that span of time what happened in the United States? Basically, our country grew from being a pre-industrial economy to a world leader in manufacturing and industry. Over the same time America gained control of the global oil market, translated that advantage very successfully into economic dominance, and became the world’s leading superpower. Therefore, is it surprising that US stocks have shown this kind of performance over the same time period? Surely not – it is completely consistent.But the real issue is … where is America headed in the next 100 years? Will this country continue to be the pre-eminent superpower in the world? Or will there be a realignment of economic performance in the next century? I would point out that the total GDP of the European system now exceeds that of America (disregarding the very latest downturn in figures due to recession). The rapid changes in Asia (China, India) are also a major factor in the global shift in economic power. Therefore, if this is the case, can we truly expect the US stock markets to continue to behave in the same way as the time period from 1871-2006? That is the KEY question. If the answer is that a very fundamental change will occur in the global economic system, then the response must be that a fundamental change must also take place in investment expectations.PeteCA

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:19 am

gm , i think there is a typo in your post. inflation vs deflation.perfect time to transfer bad debt from one party to another rather than deal with the real problem?

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:23 am

OB, my comments on these points in parentheses after each one.* Our economy is designed for the society we used to be, and not the society we wish to become (I think the core problem is that we have too-big-to-fight banks running the society. By too-big-to-fight I mean that they run things and neither ballot box nor any other means can slow them down. Maybe I’m s saying we should terminate their Fed; somehow these “key institutions” are now clearly exposed as uncaring and inimical to the common man’s interest.)* Structural imbalances around consumption and production did not get addressed in a timely way (that’s the past.)* The West mis-allocated the world’s savings (that’s the past. let’s not take the blame for it, surely many of us are not at fault. as for me if i’m asked to “pay my share” i will avoid it somehow. that is a promise.)* Ethically challenged people operate Government and the Finance sector, and must be ousted (certainly true but we don’t have the military, what do we do?)* Consumers don’t know how the economy works, and are easily manipulated (consumers per-se don’t care, they consume to satisfy their needs and wants. there is nothing wrong with that.)* Rich and poor societies are not effectively cooperating to maximize average well-being around the globe (good luck repealing the principle of individual utility maximization, or is there another idea here?)* Too few people really understand our economic situation, so we’re just floundering about (this will not change completely but is changing to a significant extent already, look what wonders we have achieved by pressuring Congress not to roll over to Paulson. We made him rewrite TARP and kneel before Nancy Pelosi — not that I mean to compliment Pelosi)What is your definition of the core economic problem facing the world today? Please confine your remarks to one or two core problems. We must focus our efforts, and that starts with focusing our thinking.

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:27 am

I’ll offer some thoughts in the next day or so. But quite clearly Ben Bernanke has no qualms about printing large sums of money at the current time. And he is really the only person who matters – because he has the controls on the US printing press!I would argue that Ben Bernanke is too busy “fighting the last war” (i.e. the lessons he learned from the US Great Depression from 1929-1935) He is so obsessed with avoiding another deflationary depression – that he doesn’t realize the extraordinary damage that an over-reaction by the Fed is actually doing now. That is where we are headed. Our economy was seriously damaged by the credit crisis – but the coup de grace (that may kill us off) is the medicine now being dished out by the Fed. The cure is just as bad as the original poison.PeteCA

aerial viewDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:41 am

One idea could be a 5 star rating system of all suggestions with the highest ones receiving the Gold, Silver and Bronze “Save the World” medal weekly by way of relisting the winner’s name or alias and his/her suggestion on the web site. Appealing to people’s sense of morality and humanitarianism through recognition rather than monetary compensation often brings out the best people as well as the best in people. Most teachers or social workers I have met do not place monetary compensation ahead of helping their fellow man.

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:57 am

Guest: While I certainly applaud the effort you put into your refutations of my straw-man problems, you have overlooked the most enjoyable part of my query:What is your definition of the core economic problem facing the world today?

Consumer AdvocateDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:00 am

Pete, your chart references were especially helpful. As Mandelbrot would say, you can get a lot of information out of a picture. Please continue to keep us commenters clued in when you see major movements in T-bill prices, etc., and any analyses of what the movements might indicate. I see that the ^VIX is still running rather high by historical standards. Aside from the $UST, $GSPMS, and $IRX, what else should an ordinary investor keep an eye on? Thanks.

Beth (alsoCA)December 3rd, 2008 at 11:05 am

Pete, many thanks for your advice. My family and I will take the steps you suggest.I’m just glad we live in Central California as opposed to SoCal, our county is still largely rural with a decent agricultural base.I wouldn’t want to be living in the LA area as the economic situation deteriorates.On the bright side, maybe this will clear out some of the illegals. Our state legislature HAS to realize we can no longer afford to keep subsidizing Mexico.

publically aloneDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:14 am

the recovery is TRUTH/transparency for all eyes to know, unfortunately, law suits delay the truth for endless years into the future putting a brake on truth.

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:22 am

Depends on where your home is. But in general, I believe that houses will continue to decline in value for another few years. They rose way above their real economic value and were, in general, on an average, truly unaffordable. Their rise in price encouraged over building. This caused inventories to build the capacity of housing beyond the real growth in house hold units.The bubble then burst and home prices started declining but we shortly thereafter entered a recession. Which has accelerated and removed many buyers and added inventories to be sold by the increases in foreclosures. We have a down turn on almost all fronts forcing more homes on the market driving prices down. This process has not started to show a slowing trend yet so we are still declining. I think that we may have another 20 to 40 percent to go depending upon the area you live in. Some like Portland Oregon still have robust economies and houses have hardly declined. Other areas like Sacramento and surrounding areas have little internal economic activities and relied upon commuters and the soon to retire. These areas were the worst hit and will be the slowest to recover.So IF you are in an area where there is little economy and few prospects for recovery and you could sell, you probably would be better off doing do ASAP. The longer you wait, the lower the values will be. Some areas will recover much sooner than others. Some may never reach the heights they had previously held. Or not in the foreseeable future. It all depends upon the economic base and prospects in the area where your home is located. IMHO All real estate is local and it really is location, location, location!

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:22 am

PeteCA:

That is the KEY question. If the answer is that a very fundamental change will occur in the global economic system, then the response must be that a fundamental change must also take place in investment expectations.

Is that the only fundamental decision about what the next version of the economy looks like? Just “investment expectations”?An economy is the delivery system for human needs and wants. It is the intersection of human motivation, technology, and environment.What’s the core problem with our economy today? Is falling off the top rung of the ladder the key problem? Falling incomes, standard of living? Less disposable income?Whose decisions have to change in what way in order to achieve which fundamental outcome?

jomosDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:25 am

The failure of the multiplier is bigger than infusions of capital from central banks. Japan deserves our apology for thinking their policies ineffective. There is no solution other than time.If I read this right.

blindmanDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:27 am

pjb, you can see it every day. if watching w. for 8 years didn’t reveal it nothing but insolvency will. the secondary market desires primacy and this always leads to something. ?

blindmanDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:27 am

pjb, you can see it every day. if watching w. for 8 years didn’t reveal it nothing but insolvency will. the secondary market desires primacy and this always leads to something. ?

blindmanDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:27 am

pjb, you can see it every day. if watching w. for 8 years didn’t reveal it nothing but insolvency will. the secondary market desires primacy and this always leads to something. ?

paDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:28 am

David Suzuki Foundation in 1990 with a goal of “using science and education to promote solutions that conserve nature and help achieve sustainability within a generation.”The foundation works with scientists, industry, academia and government to provide innovative solutions that will help build a clean, competitive Canadian economy.The new Dr. David Suzuki public school – a state-of-the-art facility featuring green technology like geo-thermal energy, solar panels, rain-water harvesting, storm-water retention garden roof and wind generator – is expected to open for the 2010 school year in Windsor, Ont.

TADecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:32 am

I echo Pete’s compliments; Dr. Hussman does first rate work.Each week I print out his “Weekly Market Comment”, mark it up and then typically do additional research on his weekly topic (similar to many of Prof. Roubini’s posts).This week is no exception; much of “Wheat from Chaff” (12/1/08) is now well underlined, with plenty of margin notes and I’ve spent a fair amount of time combing through old text books and web sites researching this week’s topic – risk premiums.I would appreciate Dr. Hussman addressing his contention that “…most of the fluctuation in the stock market is due to changes in risk-premiums…” by demonstrating the derivation of the risk premiums he refers to (as there are three market risk premiums: required, historical and expected), empirically demonstrating how its fluctuation affects valuations, and what’s likely to cause them to increase or decrease going forward.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:36 am

From CR this disturbing post from econobrowser by James HamiltonDecember 03, 2008The auto downturn is very serious I was running out of vocabulary last month to describe just how bad October was for the domestic automakers. But whatever you want to say about October, November was significantly worse.CR’s posthttp://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/2008/12/hamilton-on-auto-sales.html

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:43 am

I see the option of reflation rather unlikely because of the effect on household budgets and the lack of any likely household wage / income increases.Any significant price increases caused by an actual money supply increase will just diminish disposable incomes and incomes now devoted to the repayment of existing debts and this leads to an acceleration of defaults and bankruptcies and deflation.What is going on right now IMO is that the fed is trying to supply the financial industry with enough cheap liquidity that they do not have to declare insolvency which many would with out the influx of cash. This is just cash to replace losses or vanished fictitious capital. Their ability to over leverage came home to roost with the collapse of housing and now almost all other leveraged lending and they do not have the income to stay in business. The amounts of cash flushed into the system is enormous but is not enough… Does this give you an idea of the amount of leverage that the banking system had? Yeah!So far all the fed and treasury are doing is to add more debts to future generations with no apparent results. But the results are that the financial system is still functioning which it wouldn’t be with out the flush. Will it add to prices rising? Maybe, if they push to much. But if they do, which is likely, the defaults will accelerate again and the crisis will get worse.The Marie Antoinettes didn’t know what they were doing when they allowed the bubbles and it isn’t likely that self interests won’t make them over do all the fixes too. I think their demise is assured and they are scared to death or should be. In the few years, many that were on the top will not be and a new group will slowly replace them… This is how things have been for the history of man.

YveDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:58 am

Blackhouse? Why does everything have to be about something as superficial as race? Astounding & incomprehensible nonsense. Please confine commentary to something useful & constructive. If you want to make these types of inane comments, I am sure there are blogs out there where you would be welcome.

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:58 am

I will say this again, inflation by reflating the financial traders will run up commodities and energy prices and will accelerate the deflation and disintegration of the public sector which is or was 70% of the economy by destroying household budgets. This is a receipt for disaster and destruction of the US as a nation.There is no way they will inflate wages. All they have done for decades has deflated them and SS and Medicare and all other social issues. It is all about them and it has always been.There is pain in deflation but in the end, all assets will be priced below their economic value and this will be good for those prudent savers who can now buy something that has real value to them. This is bad for the gamesters and hypsters who are leveraged to the max. You can see what that kind of a system is like to live in. Does it work in the long run? Extreme leverage is not good for a country or its people, only the bankers who are preying upon us.

Lord SidcupDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:12 pm

“An economy is the delivery system for human needs and wants. It is the intersection of human motivation, technology, and environment”. saz ONThe above looks wildly utopian in light of the realities we now face. However, the disasters we fear in the US / Europe etc have been everyday normality for the majority of the world’s population for many decades.I believe your statement could be more realistic to be rewritten as;”An economy is the system of social control to satisfy corporate needs and wants. It is the intersection of corporate coercian, technology, and environment”.This fact has been successfully hidden for a long time. It is now being exposed.

DRBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:25 pm

Great points EM, a number of which I had not considered. One critical point that you emphasize that I failed to consider in my analysis is the stickiness of wages. Indeed, given that fact, inflation seems just as grim a reality as deflation. Hmm… we are truly between a rock and a hard place.

Kent S.December 3rd, 2008 at 12:29 pm

Something I do not see discussed much are the checks on govt intervention and the current lack of those checks. We need to observe that the interventions, once wrought through govt process, are actually implemented. Here is a brief excerpt from 12.03.08′s excellent The Progress Report* on the topic of Paulson and oversight…

OVERSIGHT FAILURE: Paulson was able to change course with the TARP because of a breakdown in oversight and because the overall TARP structure decilnes to hold banks accountable. Elizabeth Warren, the chairwoman of the congressional oversight panel, said in an interview that the Treasury seems “to be lurching from one tactic to the next” but admits that the panel is “still in the early stages” of its research. The Government Accountability Office (GAO), meanwhile, said in a report released yesterday that “the Treasury Department has failed to address a number of critical issues while implementing the $700 billion financial rescue plan, including how to ensure its efforts are successful.” The GAO report says that the Treasury “has no policies or procedures in place for ensuring the institutions…are using the capital investments in a manner that helps meet the purposes of the act,” as banks have been using the funds to bolster their balance sheets and to make acquisitions, rather than lending. Treasury, meanwhile, “has not yet determined if it will impose reporting requirements on the participating financial institutions.” Not all of the oversight failures are the Treasury’s fault, however. The TARP legislation calls for a special inspector general to be appointed by the White House, which has nominated assistant U.S. attorney Neil Barofsky. However, his nomination is currently being blocked by an unknown Republican senator.

*This is from John Podesta’s organization; check out the full 12.03.08 article for comprehensive reporting and links to the referenced quotes http://pr.thinkprogress.org/And keep smiling! It really helps.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:32 pm

Most of the US’s 50T private+public debt is owned by Americans (eg. by retirement funds or is in the form of health liability, etc.). By inflating this debt away, this “wealth” on the other side of the debt would be lost. It would cause a problem, when people in large number would start to spend this (nonexistent) money (eg. baby boom generation retirement). In any case, it will turn out, that the future 50 years have already been eaten up.

MarkDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:38 pm

What? What about the taxes collected but which will never be paid back? What about the reduced prices on food (and construction) from cheap labor?Never mind that once upon a time these peoples were the main inhabitants of the American Southwest and were driven out.It’ll all return to the historical norm.If you’ve got a problem with immigrants then look at the huge “legal” quotas that have been in place since the mid 1960s, here is where the real problem lies. For more watch this video.

lennyDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:44 pm

I’m doing a little of this…I took out a HELOC tied to the federal funds rate… currently 5 percent and likely to go lower…bought government bonds from Brazil, Norway and Australia…so i have a net positive interest rate margin…but on paper i’ve been crushed by the currency drop, which could worsen…i’ve been day trading with some of other loan money and may be able to pay off the loan with those funds to make up for what could prove to have been a mistake…the dollar’s steep rise caught me by surprise… i’ll probably keep rolling over the bonds until the currencies are more favorable…i wouldn’t have done this if i couldn’t pay off the loan with cash (now held in yen) at any point…

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:44 pm

Most of the US’s debt is in American hands. You would hurt the Americans on the other side of the debt (ironically, the same people who have the debt) a lot more than foreigners. The fact that everybody from the consumer to the federal state has a lot of debt and they are also on the other side of the debt, simply means that we have already spent the next 50 years. Whatever you do, sooner or later the whole economy including the Government will hit the debt wall (in the current crisis only the financial system hit the debt wall – this is not a subprime crisis or confidence crisis, this is a debt crisis).

PhalangesDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:49 pm

I understand what you are saying, but it strikes me that the majority of US citizens are in denial of the fact that the US Government IS A CORPORATION. DO some research!! It’s all out there. All of the states are corporations too! How do you propose to address this? If you dig really deep you will find that all your elected representatives are representing the CORPORATIONS. I would suggest you have to hold independent elections for all levels of government, as the seats have been vacant since the incorporation of the States and the US Government (INC of the District of Maryland)80 odd years ago.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 12:58 pm

They are all in huge trouble, but the big 3 will get a temporary bailout to at least reach next year; then, anything can happen!

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:00 pm

You really think that people who have little economic sense or education can actually come up with solutions? The people on this board are not the problem nor do they have much power to change the way others act or think. It would be only a feel good, do nothing escape and nothing more IMO.I am sorry but this is not logical. Most people borrowed for consumption and not industry. They have no concept of value added. All I hear is tax the productive into submission rather than support the productive so that they can provide meaningful work for the populous.The country NEEDS to learn about personal economics and life is the best lesson. What most people want is no education, just benefits with no effort and no risk.Good Luck Joe, it use to be Charlie, now its Joe the Plumber or the Mario Brothers. Let’s just borrow some more and we’ll pay off our debts later.. with someone else’s income… That’s how we got into this mess.There is NO easy solution to being overly extended. You have a few choices, buckle down and pay down your debts OR declare bankruptcy. The real answer to all this is to expand bankruptcy courts and liberalize the system. Maybe a little financial education or at least penalties but the idea that we can get out of this mess with a little creative thinking and little pain is insane.Sorry, I am just frustrated with American hypocrisy and denial.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:04 pm

Memory LaneGold and Economic FreedomBy Alan Greenspan(written in 1966)4th story down at this linkhttp://dollardaze.org/blog/hlowe

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:22 pm

LS: There is an element of corporate influence. Is it coercion? Up until last quarter, if you went into any retail outlet, you’d see ridiculous purchasing behavior exhibited by consumers with nary a “Mr. Smith” or thought-control police in view. Where’s the coercion?There’s information-flow meddling, to be sure. Massive meddling. But coercion? Can you cite examples?I’m not saying this to be primly within the lines of “acceptable discourse”, as you’ll momentarily see.Foolish, self-defeating behavior is exhibited by people who are … ?* un-informed* emotionally or intellectually lazy* coercedWhere’s the coercion?No, I am not a politician. Therefore, I will say things that some won’t like. Refute me if you can. Please use facts.

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:37 pm

Great post, EconomicMinor. I am not advocating – necessarily – an easy way out. I am advocating a clear, precise, consensus view of the problem.Why? Because much effort is wasted barking at strange noises and expecting “someone else” to solve the problem. How can one make strategic and effective maneuvers without thoroughly understanding the adversary (the problem)? It simply cannot be done. Who is going to hand us a magic “solution”? No one. If we are to get an effective solution, it’ll come from within, and from the bottom-up.As Lord Sidcup says below, there is “influence” from above.I don’t believe that our problems are confined to a relative few “over-extended consumers”. A few years of belt-tightening would solve that problem.I have a feeling that it’s bigger, and more fundamental than that – although the situation has been severely exacerbated by poor leadership and larceny amongst the elite.Do you see our situation as mere business cycles, or is environmental destruction, resource contention, and wealth-concentration indicative of other, more fundamental trends?

KJ FoehrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:39 pm

That is an excellent question. But I don’t really know what the relative sizes of the holes are, or if the potency of the dollars being lost is equal to the potency of those being injected.

MarkDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:40 pm

Again, no mention of sustainability? THIS IS _THE_ CORE ISSUE!The mission should be to establish a sustainable economic system. Yes, easier said than done, but it gets us looking at the real underlying issues.

GloomyDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:52 pm

DEPRESSION DEFINEDNouriel states:”Traditionally, central banks are the lenders of last resort but they are becoming the lenders of first and only resort, as banks are not lending. Central banks are becoming the only lenders in the land. With consumption by households and capital spending by corporations collapsing, governments will soon become the spenders of first and only resort as fiscal deficits surge.”In other words the only meaningful economic activity will be generated by our bankrupt Federal Government. It is a very dark hole into which we are falling.

MarkDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:56 pm

No extra (cheap) energy, no growth. So, the trend dies.The US will find that it won’t be able to be the world’s policeman anymore. At that point the US will have to play as an equal partner in the world.Ultimately the volume of trade will go down as energy becomes scarcer. Less trade means less tax collection, which means smaller governments (which, hopefully, will mean less government/state sponsored wars).

CahillDecember 3rd, 2008 at 1:59 pm

Can I also suggest that you keep cash and precious metals on hand and out of the banks (at least some portion). Even if you can’t get out of debt they can’t dictate what they don’t know exists and what is not in there posession

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:01 pm

If you have a half hour to spare, and you’re not yet depressed enough after wading through the posts on the threads on this blog day after day, here’s an abbreviated version of the documentary film I.O.U.S.A. (which made the Sundance Festival’s 2008 shortlist for best documentary feature):http://www.iousathemovie.com/You can also view it from YouTube here:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_TjBNjc9BoAnd here’s a link to the Peter G. Peterson Foundation (Peterson was the U.S. Secretary of Commerce under President Nixon and — for you conspiracy buffs — Chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations since 1985).http://www.pgpf.org/SWK

r0tiNeKDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:02 pm

That’s why the intellectuals need to look FORWARD. The future is a different Paradigm. And when Paradigm’s change… they are REVOLUTIONARY EVENTS. This Debt Paradigm has been played out in full. It’s now broken & cannot be fixed. It’s no longer relevant to modern Society. We must pursue a SUSTAINABLE future, which involves Permaculture, growing more of your own food (you don’t have to be providing 100% of your consumption) – catching & storing rainwater – Solar Energy (hey, the cutting edge of Solar is now reaching close to 30% efficiency and Ceramic Fuel Cells are already running at 50% efficiency). Don’t get bogged down in analysing how FC#KED our Financial System is. MOVE FORWARD. YOU’RE ALL INTELLIGENT PEOPLE and this is very obvious… so move Forward. The Debt Paradigm is no longer relevant. Peace

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:04 pm

That’s about as good a definition as I can conceive, Gloomy. When the private sector can no longer contribute anything substantial to aggregate demand, the government is the consumer of last resort and must fill the gap until private demand returns (which could take a very long time).SWK

r0tiNeKDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:14 pm

Awesome PA – thanks for that info. This is the direction the world MUST pursue. It is a more sustainable future and a more intelligent communion between people and the Earth. Our system is currently going through a Revolutionary change that’s already begun & will play out over many, many years. The Debt Paradigm is no longer relevant to Modern Society. The future is one of SUSTAINABILITY and this is the path we must pursue with 100% of our time, MONEY and Energy.It’s starting as a grass roots movement & The People are demanding The Powers That Be to take Action through the way we consume (what we choose to buy) the way we VOTE (already occured) and by making our voices HEARD.We The People are the Champions of our own Destiny. We are many… “they” are but few. We have more power as a collective consensus than you realise. It’s time to make ourselves HEARD.SUSTAINABILITY is the Future. Let’s Embrace it & move forward.The Debt Paradigm is no longer relevant to Modern Society.

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:14 pm

OB,Not a mere business cycle but a grand cycle. A peak cycle as in a K wave cycle. That is my best estimation for where we are. Just cresting the top.You are right that there is a fundamental problem, we are all humans and our nature trumps all logic and intelligence.As for the environmental destruction and resource extraction, I feel we have also reached a maximum on this. We need to back off and live better with less. It is possible.Not likely though as religious interests and national interests demand rising populations which can not continue.. It is inconceivable that we can continue our path of increases and not destroy the earth’s ability to provide us with enough clean air and water and good food. We as people who are all on spaceship earth. It is a closed system.I appear to be in a minority on these issues and majority rules. If there is an inherent problem with democracy, it is that the majority will always vote to get something for nothing and let the next generation pay for it.I am thinking that we are going to pay for our excesses and that political and religious interests will keep us from ever making quality informed decisions as a group and that all we can do is attempt to survive as best we can.

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:15 pm

If the government could do one constructive ‘crazy’ thing in this, they would do something like commandeer a network of national banks, take them over in the national interest and use them as an emergency banking lifeline for the kinds of credit that are necessary to keep food, water, and essential services going, including good business operating credit. This would be the essential credit safety net, and the conduit for government money (with bankers having no ability to hoard it to avoid writedowns.Then they go on to sort out the mess.Now thats a crazy action I could support.

FAMCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:16 pm

Marc Faber September 2008: (if you know, skip it)”The federal government is sending each of us a $600 rebate.If we spend that money at Wal-Mart, the money goes to China.If we spend it on gasoline it goes to the Arabs.If we buy a computer it will go to India.If we purchase fruit and vegetables it will go to Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala.If we purchase a good car it will go to Germany.If we purchase useless crap it will go to Taiwan and none of it will help the American economy.The only way to keep that money here at home is to spend it on prostitutes and beer, since these are the only products still produced in US. “

Beth (alsoCA)December 3rd, 2008 at 2:18 pm

We agree on legal immigration. I believe that lower limits are necessary during tough economic times, and a break will benefit our country by allowing for assimilation (such as happened after the last “great wave”).”Never mind that once upon a time these peoples were the main inhabitants of the American Southwest and were driven out”.The Navajo, Apache, Zuni, Commanche, etc would be very surprised to hear that. Please check maps of historic tribal territories…the only place where there were arguably “Mexican” Indian tribes was in the very tip of what is now Texas.My state spends 10-14 billion per year on services to non-citizen illegals. We have a major 28 billion 20 month budget deficit that could be much improved by not having these burdens placed on taxpayers. Why should American citizens suffer lower wages, upward pressure on housing costs, higher taxes, more crowded less effective schools, and higher crime? Why should the American taxpayer support the citizens of another country at the expense of their own well being and the welfare of their fellow citizens?My family lives in an area that is much impacted by illegals. In the past year, my son in law has found a stabbed, bleeding illegal who was attacked by other illegals in the walkway my daughter and her two young children take to get from their apartment to their car. He has also had a knife pulled on him over a stupid malfunctioning car alarm. A friend of theirs was murdered this year by two illegals who had gotten into a fight with a black American and lost….George was sitting in front of his house when he was shot down in cold blood by two illegals who figured that killing any black American citizen would do for revenge. They are probably in Mexico now and George leaves behind a wife and four kids. Where is the concern for American victims of such vicious and COMPLETELY PREVENTABLE crimes committed by illegals?When the social contract is broken by allowing for a large number of “cheaters”, playing by the rules becomes a suckers game (aren’t we already seeing that with the markets?). Result, cheating becomes the norm, and lawlessness/anarchy/violence skyrocket. I don’t want to live in the equivalent of Pakistan’s tribal areas, do you?Finally, I am not a citizen of the world, I am an American. My loyalty and concern is therefore directed towards my fellow citizens during these trying economic times.

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:23 pm

Yes this kind of behavior described in the article is the source of the great CDS and derivatives bubble. This monster is roaring into the city from the sea and we are frozen in our tracks watching in horror. Nobody has an answer. Wait for the .governments and central banks to start unilaterally trying to void these debts. Then everything hits the fan.The unconventional weapons Roubini writes about are nothing more than pistols trying to bring down CDSZilla in this doomsday scenario we face.

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:25 pm

It can’t be funded through the corrupt banking system, however. All good intentions will be swallowed if the money cannot reach those trying to make it a reality.

PeterJBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:29 pm

Well, yes… that’s the point where the only things that are certain, are the Universal Laws of Physics and their Parochial cousins and where these Laws and Principles are inviolate. The rest being probability founded in possibility and circumstances i.e. position and time.@ SWK – is it not the object of Mind?Ho hum

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:42 pm

Guys here is what is keeping me up at night. The people I have met here in China are helping to crystalize my thinking. We were discussing the likelihood of history repeating itself in China, with trade imbalance leading to civil war as it did in the Taipeng Rebellion of 1850. One quote really struck me as salient. This person said that the Chinese people can stand being poor, but they cannot stand unfair.I realized then why we are in such jeopardy now in the US.Pardon my simplified historical view here. In the Great Depression, everyone lowered their standard of living together, but the banks and the speculators went broke first. Therefore, the people and the banks and the government all went down together, and people did not blame the government. This is why FDR was able to emerge to a generation of Great Depression survivors as the greatest president in their lifetimes, because they trusted the government with him at the head (largely). Therefore, though there was strife (unions, populists like Huey Long), the country went through it as a unit, and emerged to fight WW2.This time, however, the bankers are not going broke, and the government will not take the actions to put the consequences where they belong. Instead, the bankers are being protected from facing the music while the people’s economy is destroyed. And the government cannot avoid thus far the perception that it favors the bankers.Hence my fear. While the Keynesian and Austrian wonks pursue monetary policy and the government implements these ‘crazy’ ideas, the people are being beset by an increasing sense of a mass financial injustice. It is now endemic in the blogoshpere, it was endemic in the TARP bailout debate, and if will become deafening as things get worse.Please, I am not trying to be alarmist. But these are the conditions that lead to cataclysmic events, like the French Revolution.There, the government must, rapidly, start working to regain the trust of the people, and it must, rapidly, avoid at all costs favoring the banker/financial class over the regular people.What I am basically saying is that if Wall St vs Main St ends up with the government being on the Wall St side, we may be in for something none of are prepared for.That is what keeps me up at night.

LekyDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:49 pm

the debt can vanish easily. default, war, devaluation.. with time being important variable and the currency denomination of debt too.the problem is if all players use the same strategy, no one wins.

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:50 pm

I will just provide a quote from Stoneleigh over at TAE. She said that “a well equipped homestead is a thing of real value”.So if you own your home, you might think about that one day soon it could become your most valued posession, regardless of its monetary value. Especially since money can be destroyed by hyperinflation.

OnlyTheParanoidSurviveDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:51 pm

I don’t think there can be any debate about wether if a country had truly a choice of deflating or inflating it would choose one or the other because:*** It will ALWAYS choose inflation ***1) All the countries in the world have chosen (hyper)-inflation when having problems: France (numerous devaluations), USA (60-70′s), Israël, virtually all latino-american countries, all previous empires, etc.2) deflation can never be sustained politically (nobody wants his salary cut by 50%) and soonly the government finds the other way easier (every government employees likes his salary to go up – especially when all privately employed people can’t get the same raises)3) inflation is an easy to implement TAX and permits the central government (and most importantly the people who make the decisions within it) to survive. When the other forms of tax are insufficient or impossible to collect (severe recession/civil disturbance) inflation tax because more or less the only possibility left.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:58 pm

Saw it a few months ago. What’s really depressing is that the figure they used as the federal debt prior to the movie coming out in August–the $8.7T–has now, in effect, been nearly doubled in just the last 3 months.

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 2:59 pm

Uniformed troops who went off to fight in Iraq and Afghanistan, and who come back to find their country has sold them out to bankers?

MarkDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:00 pm

Dr. Roubini is telling us that massive government intervention is required immediately, and most economists would agree. On the other hand, he’s also telling us that the massive government intervention he himself recommends represents a huge credit risk that could endanger the long-term solvency of the U.S. government. I believe he’s correct on that point as well. At this point, I think Dr. Roubini would be using a different vocabulary to describe the current crisis if he could do so without being dumped on and written off by the “Tinker Bell” economists. That altered vocabulary would almost certainly include the word “Depression”.

PayamDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:01 pm

You’re calling this a peak in the Kondratief wave? Hhm maybe so, very interesting.You’re spot on about everything else. Government’s role is to stand up for the future, not for the present.

PayamDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:04 pm

You’re right, printing money is the best solution in times of deflationary anxiety. Most people who post on these boards don’t realize the consequences of deflation and look to inflation as the only threat.Sorry people, now is the time to get out the helicopter. Sure, this doesn’t solve our long term problems, but it does solve an equally dangerous long term problem.

PayamDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:06 pm

Mark,The only reason it damages the long term solvency is because we already owe so much. We may be screwed, unless someone acts and cuts our entitlement programs and/or introduces a value-added tax.

MarkDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:09 pm

It’s not fair in the assessment of any problem to only investigate one side of the equation. You seem to indicate that there is little or no value in these people. Hmm, then why are people hiring them?Did you support NAFTA? I didn’t.My point about other people inhabiting the South West still holds: unless you’re darker skinned you’re not indigenous there! Whites have only occupied the area for a brief time in the whole scheme of things.The “cheaters” are your stupid politicians, representatives of the wealthy elite who would like for you to focus your attention on the poor…Sure there are crimes committed. But locking people up (after chasing them to the US [NAFTA]) isn’t the solution. More crimes are committed by whites, but I don’t hear people rampaging that we should lock THEM all up.US laws suck. They’re designed by and for wealthy whites, and they’ll eventually be displaced.You can blast tribal communities all you want, but they are the historical norm. And despite all the brainwashing that we get here in the west they aren’t all like those found in “Pakistan’s tribal areas.”If you’re so fearful why don’t you move from there? Why should I spend MY tax dollars dealing with YOU situation there? This is the reality that you face, diminished tax dollars to fence yourself in and lock “them” all up.Afraid that “cheating” would become the norm? Sorry, but the cows long left the barn: Enron, Weapons of Mass Destruction, NAFTA, current economic collapse, majority of college grads cheating on tests… But it’s always more comforting on blaming others, and that’s what the elites like to sell us as they profit off of it ALL!Whether I want things a particular way has no sway over reality. Learn to figure out a way to live with your neighbors or, well, you figure it out, it’s YOUR community. You decide how you want to spend/invest. And good luck in the future…

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:12 pm

Although I don’t think you are replying to me. For the record, my wife and I own our place outright. It is rural. We have no debt. We aren’t trust fund babies. We had no lottery winnings or other wind falls. We worked at normal jobs and saved and have savings. Neither of us are of retirement age yet, although we are Boomers. My current project is a water system that has a solar pump. Last year’s project was a fenced garden area and extension of my drip irrigation system.I wish this weren’t happening to us as I enjoy traveling and this could put a big crimp in future travel plans.Oh well, life is lived for the adventure and the learning and this sure has had a big element of both.

some investor guyDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:13 pm

I am surprised that the deflation discussion makes little mention of the difference between housing, durables, and consumables. The equilibrium price of consumables is barely affected by real interest rates or inflation/deflation expectations. Housing is deeply affected, because prices are affected by nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and unemployment.

PeterJBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:15 pm

Mark – just a thought but football is a fairly well know American sport – that is, the American version of the sport and it appears to keep the losers on the bench and alternate between offensive and defensive team players – as and where necessary. As opposed to American politics and economics where all the same players hold the field at all times.Perhaps the answers for Americans is to elect a top football coach to President and put the current losers on the bench?Couldn’t do any harm and after all, football is a well established National sport where its’ coaches have greater track records than the usual crop of institutional – mouths-for-sale – and Nobel Prize (of recent date) economists… ;-) ?Ho hum

Mark (the original one)December 3rd, 2008 at 3:16 pm

Note: that wasn’t posted by me! But I mostly agree, though I don’t know what Roubini would really do (not in his head).

LekyDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:26 pm

in general, credit cards are practical and not the root cause of current turmoil, the problem is financial awarness of people who use them + lax regulation of financial sector (addicted to profits at any cost, ignoring the risks)but i agree, in current environment it’s better to stay away from any form of debt

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:29 pm

Would some of you clarify for me whether or not you interpret Dr. Roubini’s thinking as being that the equity markets will still head down 10% to 20% (as in the DOW around 7000)? I do not understand why people and institutions are buying at these levels.

ConspiracyManDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:29 pm

You liking this rigged US market? Shorts have effectivly been banished from shorting by the flood of competing long $’s from Uncle Ben. Even though we need to drop another couple hundred S&P points from here, it may not happen. That would be too rough on an already fragile US consumer’s sentiment and would have everyone on to the truth…that we are flirting with a depression. Watch for an 800 point up day after the employment reprot. You have been warned.

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:30 pm

Yeah, I was thinking the same thing while I was watching it today. Glad I decided to stay in bed… ;-SWK

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:36 pm

True cost accounting MUST be implemented. No more taking supposedly “free” resources, like the environment, for granted in our economic equations.

PayamDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:37 pm

Dude you are a conspiracy man.The risk of a depression like the 30′s is remote, due to the government’s actions after the collapse of Lehman. As long as deflation is burned out we will be out of this current crisis. Whether the market falls another 10 or 20% is irrelevent, only being relevant to the extent of how long this is supposed to last.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:39 pm

“that he doesn’t realize the extraordinary damage that an over-reaction by the Fed is actually doing now.”I think he’s well aware and that’s why we’re seeing this out of control de-leveraging. So far all of the FEDs and Treasury’s bailout efforts have been non-inflationary. When they start trying to help the common Joe by giving him a job you would see inflation. The FED talks about preventing deflation but inflation is what threatens their power, they’re taking care of their one and only precious asset at the expense of the worker-the dollar. If you’re a banker or FED and you’re holding on to valuable dollars when all asset prices are falling wouldn’t you be licking your chops at the chance to own and dominate the entire world.This is why they’re so reluctant to bail out the big 3 because that would be a bail out for the worker which would prevent deflation. Read between the lines the elite are licking their chops at all the wonderful deflation. The elites purchasing power is increasing by the minute.

jomosDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:46 pm

Concerning relative size of the holes, we can say this for sure, the market opaqueness is for a reason KJF.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:49 pm

It’s been going on for a very long time just covered up by easy money policy. All the private gains have been hoarded by the very few take away the credit veil and poof you gotta a disaster. Real demand was destroyed a long time ago, working white collars are just now waking up to it.

Octavio RichettaDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:50 pm

Diz is a way cool post:-) However, you need to remember that prostitution is only legal in Nevada so as far as this underground activity helping the economy and tax collection, it won’t go too far:-)Commodities keep nosediving, home sales and prices keep nosediving, car sales are dismal, long treasury rates are at depression levels. I don’t like what I see. On the other hand, equity markets are behaving as if the economy will improve in the second half of next year.Me, except for getting rid of of my long treasury bond holdings and tips, I have not traded since the Friday before the citi bailout. Those of you that follow my posts, know I am close to 20% long large US financials (C, BAC, JPM, GS, WFC, GE). I got them at panic sale prices and given the “free put” the FED and Trasury has issue to these institutions, it would appear that regardless of what happens with the economy, buying and holding into the recovery (I can afford to see them go as low as they will) is the optimal strategy. I am however, tempted to take the profits as these puppies have doubled my annual return in less than two weeks:-)”Free” Investment advice on what I should do is most welcomed:-)!

LekyDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:51 pm

correct, but if the deflation is about to happen here, the prices of goods will fall as well. not very pleasant but no tragedy either

jomosDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:54 pm

A green city blooms in the desertAbu Dhabi, which reckons the world will wean itself from fossil fuels, is building a city that runs on solar power, recycles all waste, and bans cars. How will it work?The leaders of Abu Dhabi have declared that petroleum belongs to the 20th century, so they are making an investment in the 21st century by building Masdar, the world’s first zero-carbon, zero-waste city, powered almost entirely by the desert’s plentiful sun. Ground was broken last winter for the $22 billion project, financed by the government of Abu Dhabi and outside investors and slated for completion in 2016. While more expensive to build than a traditional city, Masdar will use 75% less electricity and 60% less water.

Octavio RichettaDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:56 pm

I posted this above as a reply to the MF humor post:”…The only way to keep that money here at home is to spend it on prostitutes and beer, since these are the only products still produced in US. “Diz is a way cool post:-) However, you need to remember that prostitution is only legal in Nevada so as far as this underground activity helping the economy and tax collection, it won’t go too far:-)Commodities keep nosediving, home sales and prices keep nosediving, car sales are dismal, long treasury rates are at depression levels. I don’t like what I see. On the other hand, equity markets are behaving as if the economy will improve in the second half of next year.Me, except for getting rid of of my long treasury bond holdings and tips, I have not traded since the Friday before the citi bailout. Those of you that follow my posts, know I am close to 20% long large US financials (C, BAC, JPM, GS, WFC, GE). I got them at panic sale prices and given the “free put” the FED and Trasury has issue to these institutions, it would appear that regardless of what happens with the economy, buying and holding into the recovery (I can afford to see them go as low as they will) is the optimal strategy. I am however, tempted to take the profits as these puppies have doubled my annual return in less than two weeks:-)”Free” Investment advice on what I should do is most welcomed:-)!

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:56 pm

Lol–I wanted to stay in bed, too. I’ve only been educating myself about this within the past 4 months (long overdue, I know). I mean, it was obvious that something was really wrong a few years ago–and I am merely a sahm with a high school education. But since watching the 30-minute version and paying attention to what else has been happening lately, we’re now beyond annual GDP, right? And GDP is not all that accurate anymore, as the bulk of it was consumer-related, and the consumer is failing fast, yes?I am not even remotely an economist or financier, but even I ‘get’ what is so very wrong with this picture–so I’m really having a hard time understanding why more people around me don’t appear to be more concerned. Fortunately, my husband majored in economics and knows his finance & markets, so he is my anchor of sanity, along with this blog and its commenters.Thanks, to you and the rest of the posters (as well as Dr. Roubini, of course) for helping to keep me informed. I lurk more than I post, but I appreciate the invaluable resource that you all have created here. :-)

ConspiracyManDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:59 pm

Ahhh Grasshoppa, you must remember the Fed’s are now irrelevent, it is all about the consumer and how much they spend…or don’t. You can’t force people to borrow, especially while the jobs news gets terrifying over the next 4 months. Watch credit card use fall off a cliff. People will only spend what they ahve and that is 0!

blindmanDecember 3rd, 2008 at 3:59 pm

t, i have also thought that roadways should be dual function that is road way and solarenergy capture structures and perhaps even more. who will pay for it? everyone, no problem.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:00 pm

Back then we were savers and producers. Know we are debtors and exporters of our manufacturing base to a very large extent.hlowe

JimmyTheBankerDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:03 pm

Miss America, you long US markets now for the long term or do we have to retest these lows? An informed opinion is always appreciated.

tutterfrutDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:04 pm

You’l do just fine, ‘economicminor’. Rural places can normally very well take care of themselves.Last week I put an ad on an ‘green’ site, over here in Europe to gather people for buying a ‘ghost’ hamlet on 250 acres(half wood, half prairies, river)in France to create a kind of ecofarm. And, oh boy, this thing really keeps me busy. I could not have hoped to meet so many interesting people. I think a big part of the new world will definitively be rural.I will keep the Roubinies here updated if ever we come to conclusion on this or other project.

2centsDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:04 pm

John Hussman is a very good technical analyst. However, he is subject to limitations to his models and data. Technical analysts can curve fit, probability analyze, and bracket decision points all they want, but when the ‘game’ changes the historical data is useless. Again, I think John is one of the best, but he is betting that the ‘game’ is not going to change significantly. Maybe he is exactly right, but I think he is due for a rude awakening to the limitations of analytical tools!

Octavio RichettaDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:12 pm

You don’t have to twist my arm too hard for me to believe a worst case scenario for the WW economy is what will end up materializing. So here is a devil’s advocate view. What do you think?http://online.barrons.com/article/SB122790627815565107.html?mod=b_hps_9_0001_b_online_exclusives_right&page=sp…Q: Finally, when do you think the market will settle into more of a historical range?A: Nouriel Roubini at New York University and Peter Schiff [president and chief global strategist of Euro Pacific Capital] have been right on the mark in predicting two years ago that we were heading for an economic and financial disaster in this country because of all the debt that’s been accumulated and all the leverage that has financed economic activity and they still continue to warn that these problems won’t be solved for at least another two to three years.My sense is that while they were correct in predicting the collapse, I think that they are not taking into account a couple of things that could help stabilize the financial markets and smooth out some of the volatility in the major stock indices. One is, as I said, we are getting some new political leadership in Washington. There is going to be a new page turned and it will come with new ideas and new initiatives and I think that will bring a new sense of confidence for investors.Secondly, we have never before had so much monetary and fiscal stimulus being flowed into the global economy. We have never seen such coordination between governments and between central bankers to revive growth. There has been a huge amount of liquidity, in excess of $3 trillion-$4 trillion into the global economy at this point. Virtually every country in the world has now lowered rates and they will continue to do. Under those circumstances, it is absolutely inconceivable that this won’t work.

LekyDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:15 pm

“Obama may tax American companies who outsource so that they insource(it’s instead of tariffs)bringing industry back to USA and making our exports competitive”that would make american companies extremely uncompetitive against foreign ones.. meaning slow death.

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:21 pm

It’s easier, of course, to speak about what Zen is NOT than about what it IS. If you are you posing the question, “Is Zen not the object of Mind?” then the closest thing I could give you to an answer is that if anything, it is no object of mind, given that the whole point of zazen is to let objects of mind — whether thoughts, feelings, or whatever — come and go freely. Concepts of Zen and words about Zen are not Zen: they are just imperfect symbols. I could paraphrase someone like Shunryu Suzuki, who described Zen as “concentration on our usual everyday routine” and “the expression of our true nature” — which I have always taken to mean that zazen practice is about being focused in the Here and Now — but that, too, is an imperfect expression of the truth of Zen.In my mind, it’s not unlike the mystical experience of the Godhead, which is described as ineffable by all who claim to or are thought to have had it, whatever their culture or time. In spite of that acknowledgment, the experience is so moving and meaningful that these folks — – e.g., Plato, Meister Eckhart, St. John of the Cross, Shankara — invariably and almost universally have felt compelled to try to express the experience in imperfect rational terms. I believe it’s that way with Zen. You only understand it by practice and direct experience, not by any rational thought process about it.Sorry to wax on, here…I was a philosophy major about 30 years ago and spent a lot of time focused on metaphysics and epistemology in relation to the mystical experience, and of course, this entailed a good deal of study of comparative religion as well. I really enjoy exchanges about these topics, but I rarely have the opportunity to engage in them much any more. If you ever make it to Florida — or I to Australia — I’d love to sit down with you and chat at length about this stuff! That, and your memories of Pasadena in the days of “American Pie.” ;-) SWK

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:24 pm

Well, the demand’s always there, but I guess what you’re pointing out is that the credit bubble has allowed us to continue to satisfy our demands for years, despite the fact that we didn’t really have the hard cash to pay for our purchases. Same think happened in the 1920s, as noted by irving Fisher and others.SWK

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:27 pm

–inconceivable–”You keep on using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” (sorry, couldn’t resist) ;-) www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2y8Sx4B2Sk

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:29 pm

I’m afraid I have the same concerns, although I try not to dwell on the worst-case scenario. Historically, however, you’re spot on: this is precisely the sort of confluence of events that, in the past, has led to massive, sometimes violent conflict and change in the world.SWK

blindmanDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:30 pm

pjb. , r., k.,when asked to describe the tao…. the response……”the great way has no gate,the tongue has no bone,clear water has no taste,in complete stillness a stone girl isdancing.”author.. i can’t remember his name ..???his response, i will never forget.

AnonymousDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:31 pm

Ignorance like yours is not useful for the country. It leads to poor decisions about everything that is important. Hopefully and gratefully your kind will perish with the rest of the outdated systems whether they be financial, social,…etc.

KJ FoehrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:33 pm

“Secondly, we have never before had so much monetary and fiscal stimulus being flowed into the global economy. … There has been a huge amount of liquidity, in excess of $3 trillion-$4 trillion into the global economy at this point. …Under those circumstances, it is absolutely inconceivable that this won’t work.”I am beginning to agree with this view. I don’t know how the author defines “work”, but it is very hard for me to imagine that it won’t have a rather potent effect on the economy. All the liquidity is beginning to look like one huge global inflation bomb to me.Deflation may come and go very quickly followed by an explosion of inflation and high interest rates. In that case the stock market rebounds, then trades in a range like the late ‘70s while the government debt market bubble bursts.

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:34 pm

Dr. Roubini is also careful not to engage in undue hyperbole. He must himself first be convinced that there is a sound, if not overwhelming empirical basis for his conclusions before he will share them. He’s been pretty damn accurate in the year or so that I’ve been following this blog on a daily basis. I would also note that he has already warned on more than one occasion in the last few months of the risk that the downturn could escalate into a global ‘depression,’ using that very word. I suspect he still believes that a global depression is not inevitable, even at this stage of deterioration of the world’s economies and financial systems.SWK

REDDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:39 pm

Brett, either wages in the US drop, or the dollar goes down so that we can compete on a equal footing with Asia. Considering its not politically practical for US wages to drop, the Dollar must fall, particularly against Asian currencies. We’ve seen this already with the Yen. At this level, Japanese exporters will have to start cutting wages just so they can sell product overseas, otherwise the whole Japanese export sector is insolvent.

KJ FoehrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:53 pm

Further,As Barry Ritholtz has pointed out recently, the total amount of bailouts funds committed in 2008 is greater than the costs of the Marshall Plan, the Louisiana Purchase, the New Deal, the Korean War, Vietnam and the S.&L. crisis combined – adjusted for inflation!http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/more-bailout-comparisons/So how can this mind bogglingly huge amount of money not have a profound effect on the economy – and soon?

REDDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:54 pm

They’ll be uncompetitive if the dollar is strong. If the US prints money and the dollar falls lower, US industry will be very competitive

REDDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:56 pm

Check out the USD exchange vs Asian currencies – it didn’t change during this period. The problem is with Asian’s taking our jobs and not rebalancing their currencies. There is no issue with the Euro.

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:59 pm

Funniest (?) thing I read on Bloomberg today was that the Treasury Secretary’s hedge fund recently brought in over $1 billion from shorting banks…SWK

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 4:59 pm

I don’t doubt in the least that it will have a profound effect on the economy. But, from someone who usually prefers to be optimistic, while I don’t discount the possibility that they might actually be doing something right for a change, I think there’s a better than even chance that the effect will not be what they were hoping/expecting. While nobody likes to be proven wrong, in this case, I would welcome it.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:00 pm

At least JGU didn’t say “Merry Christmas.” Is the word “black” now whitelisted? I also find you tiring — you self-righteous people, always looking to tar somebody for racism to make yourselves feel superior, even after the American people just went to the polls and proved themselves once and for all to be one of the most non-prejudicial peoples on earth. Most people didn’t even “think” of playing the race card on JGU’s comment, as you did. For the American people now to have to tip toe through the White House, IS racism. So bug off. :(

PeterJBDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:16 pm

Indeed and I too… thank you and I further submit that the statement “the expression of our true nature” is truly profound – where in physics I find it equally exhilarating to find that each life entity is unique and contains innately within, to be expressed through the processes of differentiation, over time, function (unique) – for thus to be attained.Ayekindest

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:31 pm

Braintrust Debate Number 1. What’s the problem?The BrainTrust’s mission is:“We are going to build and use grass-roots power to influence the evolution of the global economy.”This mission implies that the economy we have is not the economy that we want. While that may be a true statement, is too vague to be actionable. This must be drastically narrowed down, or we will not be effective.What aspect of the world economy most needs to change? We must separate the significant from the irritants, the causes from the effects. What is the root-cause problem in our current economy that we wish to fix?Here are a few of the problem statements we’ve all seen lately:* Our economy is designed for the society we used to be, and not the society we wish to become* Structural imbalances around consumption and production did not get addressed in a timely way* The West mis-allocated the world’s savings* Ethically challenged people operate Government and the Finance sector, and must be ousted* Consumers don’t know how the economy works, and are easily manipulated* Rich and poor societies are not effectively cooperating to maximize average well-being around the globe* Too few people really understand our economic situation, so we’re just floundering aboutWhat is your definition of the core economic problem facing the world today? Please confine your remarks to one or two core problems. We must focus our efforts, and that starts with focusing our thinking.

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:33 pm

Debate 1: What’s the Problem?These are the responses from the “Day Shift”. What’s your take?JasonB:1.finance has become an industry unto itself, as opposed to a facilitator of productive work. capital is misallocated to speculation through the finance industry rather than productive investment. government must regulate finacial activity to ensure that it is put to productive uses, the same way it regulates pollution in industry2.corporations have grown too large and powerful. they have been able to influence government policy to an undue degree. they have sheparded through legislation enabling them to offshore labor and pay high salaries while avoiding taxes and reasonable wages. People must have MORE rights than corporations.Facts of Life:I think the charging of interest by a private credit cartel for the priviledge of printing the debt/money issued by a sovereign nation in violation of its own constitution, with said interest to be repaid by the taxpayers of said nation in the form of income tax to the treasury without representation is the problem. Until this criminal usury is stopped we cannot expect progress. There is your core problem.Leo70:You can’t build a grass-roots movement unless you have enough people involved; that can’t happen if the people is not educated; you can’t expect people to sift through thousand of old posts to educate themselves.What the RGE BT could do is to make all this digestible to those that do not have the time/knowledge to do the chewing themselves.IMO this could entail to separate efforts. One would be to build a sort of jargon-free wikipedia for the financial markets. The other would be to have a constantly updated status report of where we are/what has been done/what is working/what not re this global financial crisis.Guest1:I think the core problem is that we have too-big-to-fight banks running the society. By too-big-to-fight I mean that they run things and neither ballot box nor any other means can slow them down. Maybe I’m s saying we should terminate their Fed; somehow these “key institutions” are now clearly exposed as uncaring and inimical to the common man’s interest.Mark:The mission should be to establish a sustainable economic system. Yes, easier said than done, but it gets us looking at the real underlying issues.Guest2:OverindebtednessGuest3:True cost accounting MUST be implemented. No more taking supposedly “free” resources, like the environment, for granted in our economic equations.Guest4:The role of the government has gone from ‘protector of personal property’ to ‘allocator of resources.’ there are plenty of examples from history to show that this has never workedAerial View:While many of us partly understand the dire consequences of the “casino financial system and corporate government rule”, the majority of people do not; hence, a good starting point would be for each of us to survey (could be standardized) as many friends, relatives, etc to get a better idea of what most people regard as the most important issues and how to fix them. This could also be done nationally through establishing a web site with incentives for people to participate. Broad grass roots support on a few basic but key issues will go a long way towards changing the current system.EconomicsMinor:Most people borrowed for consumption and not industry. They have no concept of value added. All I hear is tax the productive into submission rather than support the productive so that they can provide meaningful work for the populous.The country NEEDS to learn about personal economics and life is the best lesson. What most people want is no education, just benefits with no effort and no risk.I am thinking that we are going to pay for our excesses and that political and religious interests will keep us from ever making quality informed decisions as a group and that all we can do is attempt to survive as best we can.Payam:Government’s role is to stand up for the future, not for the present.Lord Sidcup:“An economy is the system of social control to satisfy corporate needs and wants. It is the intersection of corporate coercian, technology, and environment”.

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:37 pm

Note to the “What’s the Problem” respondents quoted above: if I didn’t do a good job of excerpting the main points you expressed, accept my apology, and correct me below. I’ll get it right next time.Remember: a faint heart never won a fair maiden. If you’ve done your thinking, out with it. We want to hear what you’ve got to say.

GSMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:41 pm

“I’ll offer some thoughts in the next day or so. But quite clearly Ben Bernanke has no qualms about printing large sums of money at the current time. And he is really the only person who matters – because he has the controls on the US printing press!” PeteCA.Make no mistake, Ben is going to print and in a BIG way. The plan will be to buy massive Treasury debt issuances, which will fund the Obama Treasury/USG enormous spending program. The Fed has called for a 2 day meeting on Dec 16th (rather than 1) in which this plan is to be hatched.In an excellent analysis of the options open to the Fed, past utterances by Bernanke and how the Fed intends to proceed, David Rosenberg nails it;” Fiscal policy is set to become more aggressive, as is monetary policy, but the Fed will have to become more non-traditional seeing as there is no more room to ease via short term rates….. He is alos taking early steps toward quantative easing by buying commercial paper, GSE debt, GSE backed MBS and AAA rated asset backed securities.Investors should operate on the assumption that the Fed is going to embark on a new course of balance sheet expansion to mitigate the risks to the macro outlook and fight the looming deflation battle”“As an aside, 0% real interest rates are very bullish for gold, as there is a convincing inverse relationship between policy rates and bullion.”I only have this now on pdf, but it was posted recently at RGE (can someone dig it out?). I urge everyone to read and understand the full implications of this. It will become a turning point in the history of the US.

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:41 pm

We need to stop thinking about this in only academic terms, like an economist does.In China, the Fiscal stimulus goes Central Govt –> Regional Govt –> people and projects.If the ones at the regional govt level use the stimulus to line their pockets (the big fear) then the massive stimulus does not have the desired effect.In the US, so far, the idea is Fed/Treasury –> Banking system –> people and projects.We all know the US banking system is hoarding. Can they hoard enough to survive the dreaded derivatives bubble?In both cases, the established transmission mechanism is too vulnerable to plain old fashioned greed. In real terms, how does this coordinated stimulus help keep Joe’s Donut Shop open, other then by telling him he has to go further in to debt, even if the loan is cheap?The coordinated stimulus must somehow work differently. If it just works in a way that will lever its beneficiaries even further, and beneficiaries are not willing to be levered any further, then how does it help? Similarly, if the mechanism just transfers money to the greedy but not to the needy, how does it help?So many people need to rise above their natural tendencies in this. I don’t see it, though I would like to.

FAMCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:46 pm

Mess 1 = Fractional Banking low reserves requirement + FED control of money supplyMess 2= OTC derivatives + AIG-like insurance (Credit Default Swaps)Mess 3 = Yen Carry trade (induced by Japanese Quantitative Easing)Mess 4 = Mess 1 x (Mess 2 + Mess 3)“I care not what puppet is placed upon the throne of England to rule the Empire on which the sun never sets. The man that controls Britain’s money supply controls the British Empire,”Baron Nathan Rothschild.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:49 pm

Major Oxymoron-here’s a quote I pulled from an earlier post.”re braintrust problem: The role of the government has gone from ‘protector of personal property’ to ‘allocator of resources.’ there are plenty of examples from history to show that this has never worked”I am so awfully tired of hearing this shallow nonsense. For this statement to be true it must also be applied to corporations and companies with huge clout both politically and financially. There is no difference between run away government and run away monopolistic corporations that can force poverty on it’s subjects by cutting wages, gaining huge political clout and favoritism etc. with no effective counter. What is the difference between being a slave to a corporation or being a slave to a government, the neo-elite want you to believe there is one- there isn’t. It is so incredibly two faced of those who favor unregulated business with opportunity to gain financial and political dominance yet want to keep government small the only force large enough to act as a representative of people to counter big business’s agenda. It is an oxymoron to favor small government yet favor free unregulated big business- big business is government!!!!!!!!!!!

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:50 pm

I’m not preaching exclusion, I never would, but including Payam, who has been nothing but rude and belligerent might not be fair to everyone else who wishes to contribute.

2centsDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:51 pm

@OBYou are looking at defining the ‘problem’, but be careful that you aren’t just describing/listing symptoms. The two can be confused at times, but any good solution requires finding the actual problem(s). For my contribution, I repost here my comment from the end of the previous thread regarding the overarching role of the DTCC as a nexus of the financial system and what it has led to. I have thought about this over a long period of time and I think it goes a long way towards explaining how/why decisions were made over the decades and explains why leverage was so easily increased over time. I hope it can be of use to the BrainTrust.Amen! I have been preaching about DTCC operations here for over a year. The reality is that the FED has oversight of the DTCC because it is a member which also implies that Congress has authority too since it has the ultimate power over the FED! The reality is that the DTCC is so omnipotent that nobody dare shake the branches of the tree for fear that things might just fall and boink them on the head. Let’s take a peek inside:The interesting thing is that if we look at the original movement to electronic clearing, we can see that due to physical constraints paper certificates were indeed a drag on operations. Nobody who has been around markets for 30-40 years would argue otherwise. The problem was that the masses could not implement electronic clearing in the 70′s and early 80′s. Only big institutions could afford the computers and programmers at the time (the PC was still just a glimmer). The “bridge” solution was to allow the big brokers to implement electronic clearing and to invite the masses to participate by holding securities in “street name”. The security’s owner was Cede & Co. (DTCC nominee name). Under existing law the DTCC became the legal owner of the security. You, the one who ponied up the money, are the “beneficial owner”. This is why there is no direct correspondence between you and the issuer of the security you ‘bought’. The correspondence is all via proxy (usually your broker). With both electronic and paper clearing coexisting side by side, there was always room for discrepancies to crop up and literally no way to systematically verify the source of the discrepancies. In short, the system greatly increased efficiencies and it was recognized that these discrepancies were the ‘cost’ of progress.However, the ‘brilliant’ minds at the investment banks soon realized that these “street name” securities could be manipulated to their benefit. In fact, these securities can be counted as the investment bank’s own collateral! When you pony up your money you are effectively giving the broker free money (actually they have the gall to charge you for the money you give to them). Due to the way the system works coupled with direct broker to broker transactions, the DTCC can never be sure that what its records have agree with what actually is occurring (the DTCC’s records are supposed to reflect reality, but there are too many holes and discrepancies for it to actually attain that goal). The end result is that the investment banks have had access to free capital via the ‘system’. This was akin to the fractional reserve scheme granted the C-banks! Only better!Eventually, the Commercial Banks realized that there was no way for them to compete with this “street name” system. They wanted a piece of the action and eventually Glass-Steagall was repealed. The deal in all this was that they would provide more capital to the system and both I and C-banks would benefit. This was fine with the I-banks now because a large portion of the securities were now being held in street name. In other words, there capital base was leveling off and they could lever up much more. However, with the C-banks at the table, the I banks created collateralized securities based on C-bank assets. How did this help? First, with the banks assets now converted into securities, it allowed these assets to be held in “street name” and voila new capital and more leverage was available. As for the C-banks, they benefited by getting an immediate pay out against their portfolio via the proceeds from the sale of the collateralized securities. Money that they can then multiply via fractional reserve banking and this increased their available collateral and therefore their ability to leverage higher. The kicker is that these bank securities which had been privately/institutionally held could now be also sold to the masses. Not only did the C-banks increase their customer base, but the asset got to be used twice! First in the traditional sense by a buyer via the collateralization and secondly via the ownership privileges of having the security held in “street name”The party was on. I think if someone were to do a retrospective of the driving force behind many actions over the last 30+ years they would find that everything was geared to transport more collateral to financial institutions to allow them to lever it so that the country got the maximum use out of each dollar. 401Ks were another mechanism to feed collateral, drawing foreign investments expanded the available pool, and housing was collateralized to again provide more collateral, etc. My point is that, over these last decades, if an action could increase the collateral available to financial institutions then it bubbled into existence. If an action reduced capital available to financial institutions then it was cancelled. This is the real basis behind the ‘freedom’ allowed to reign in the markets. This directly led to an increase in the velocity of money, but it also disguised the degeneration of true wealth. Now the velocity is being greatly slowed and the guise is being lifted. What’s happening now is that collateral positions are being reinforced to shore up what never existed in the first place. Accounting constructs were invented to maximize the use of these new found sources of fictitious collateral, but what we now find is that the system is now putting real capital in its place so as to get reality to conform to the accounting positions!As a mater of fact, I think that in retrospect we are going to find out that the seed that this mess grew from is now a grown tree that is withering and bringing this all down. You see, all exchange traded securities are now required to be DRS (Direct Registration System) eligible. This has been an ongoing situation since 2006 and fully implemented in January of this year. This new system again was as obvious as its older sibling “street name” and had no rational argument against it. Yet, it was the beginning of the end of the feed the collateral to the financial institutions game. This was the first critical step in reducing capital available to financial institutions. You will find that all major/minor financial players now use DRS and it is the lowly small investor and 401K holder/mutual fund holder who still uses street name. This new system curbs the mismatches and discrepancies by having the issuer of the security directly involved in its movement about the financial system. Technically, the DTCC’s, the issuer’s , and the broker’s records should all agree! Because the communication is now directly between the issuer and the owner, there is less margin for hanky-panky. The legal owner and beneficial owner are again one and the same under DRS. Transparency is returning to the system and we are paying for the lack of it during the preceding decades. It is my firm belief that this single stroke will prove to be the straw that broke the camel’s back so to speak. Without this free and easy access to easy collateral, many positions had to be unwound which meant the securities most susceptible to a decrease in velocity were the ones to be hit first.We now are stuck in the position of forcing reality to somehow agree with the book entries, or forcing the book entries to somehow agree with reality. Inflation if you are in the first camp and deflation if you are in the second camp. I don’t care what Obama, the FED, IMF, or whatever does, this is the battle that hey are waging. Personally, I would just prefer to adjust the book entries to agree with reality and move on. Mainly because I think that inevitably it is futile to do otherwise, but it’s not my sandbox.

GSMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:54 pm

KJF,The Feds plan will be to crowd out the Bond market. That implies a LOT of money to be successful- hundreds of billions, likely TRILLIONS in newly printed cash, buying up Treasury debt. The theory being that banks and lenders panicking into Bonds can now confidently free up some of those resources (sell into a robust Fed buying spree which will likely include a price/yield guarantee)and actually lend that money into the economy. Additionally, the money printed by the Fed for this purpose will also go toward funding a massive expenditure campaign the likes of which has never been seen before.The battle to conquer deflation has now see the wheeling out of the monetization monster. As if there was ever any doubt?

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 5:58 pm

President-elect Barack Obama, with his Robert Rubin protégé appointments to his economic teams, is being forced to be defensive against charges that he’s continuing the “insider” control of America’s financial system. With his selection of Hillary Clinton, this insider criticism is likely to get considerably stronger.The New York senator, because of her necessary connections with the New York City headquarters of the big banks and foundations, especially the core power players in the New York Federal Reserve Bank, can now smooth those connections to every world body and every world economic institution. Of course, Hillary’s husband’s “bodies buried” and “buried treasure” memory and his 100,000-name donor list will come in handy.Earlier, it looked as if Obama’s biggest cabinet appointment problem might be with attorney general designate, Eric Holder, because of Holder’s role in the scandalous pardon of fugitive international tax cheat Marc Rich.That’s still true, but Hillary’s appointment now ties Holder and all the Clinton-connected appointments together into one big “insider” problem. Hardly what enthusiastic Obama supporters wanted.Former White House counsel Jack Quinn was hired by Marc Rich to ask for the pardon, not through the usual channels, but through Israeli officials such as Ehud Barak and Abner Azulay, former Mossad intelligence service high operative and director of the Rich Foundation based in Tel Aviv, and using former spouse Denise Rich. Writes Barbara Olson in the “New York Times” best seller, “The Final Days”: “To paraphrase James Carville, troll through the White House with a voluptuous woman and a lot of money, and who knows what you will pull in.”A number of individuals played a part in getting the Rich Pardon. But with time running short in the Clinton Administration’s final days, writes Olson, “If they were looking for a high official who would not turn on a red light, they succeeded with Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder.” She writes that he replied to Clinton’s White House council Beth Nolan, when asked…”Holder accommodatingly told her he was ‘neutral, leaning toward favorable’ to the Rich pardon if it had foreign benefits.”Hillary and Bill’s connections with the New York banks and their past working relationships with almost every top Obama appointment make Obama’s promise of a “President to all Americans” rather hollow. What’s one to think of the divisiveness of naming one of the most hated women in America to be America’s ambassador to the world?

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:02 pm

“Commentary”-Optimism In An Ailing EconomyTonight’s commentator says it’s not all negative for the U.S. economy. Here’s Bernard Baumohl, director of the Economic Outlook Group.BERNARD BAUMOHL, DIRECTOR, ECONOMIC OUTLOOK GROUP: We have been besieged lately with reports of how awful this economy is. Talk of recession is everywhere. Some people predict we’re even headed for a double-dip recession. Then there are endless references comparing today’s economy with the great depression. And if that is not enough to scare you, one economist went so far as to warn that the global economy may slip into a death spiral.Does the dismal science have to be so dismal? Of course not. Here is some good news about the economy that misses the front page. First, any contemporary comparisons with the great depression is just nonsense. This economy is so unlike the 1930s, the two don’t even rhyme. The unemployment rate rose back then to 25 percent, yet few experts see it surpassing 6 percent in the current downturn.Looking for a glimmer of hope in housing? Consider this: the number of unsold new homes is now the lowest in three years. Moreover, a popular measure that combines mortgage rates, home prices and household income shows home affordability is the highest in more than five years. And check this out. Businesses outside of real estate and finance have stashed away half $1 trillion in cash and kept their inventories lean, which means by and large corporate America is in a better shape now than they were the last two recessions. Now, I don’t know if any of this makes you feel a whole lot a better. But it is spring and I thought you just might want a reprieve from all this dreary economic news of late. I am Bernard Baumohl (Monday, May 05, 2008) .

http://www.pbs.org/nbr/site/onair/transcripts/080505e/And back in May 2007 (beginning of the credit crisis)this excerpt from one of his commentaries:

To begin with, a recession is still highly unlikely. The most probable scenario is for continued modest growth this year, followed by a faster expansion in 2008 and here’s why. Home sales have plummeted and that has hurt the economy. But it’s not a crisis. Indeed the median price of homes has held up fairly well. This stability in home prices, plus the remarkable gains in the stock market this year have already boosted household wealth to another record high level, all good news for consumers. Moreover, interest rates and unemployment should remain near historic lows. And finally, healthy corporate profits and a booming global economy will also support economic conditions at home. Perhaps Sam Goldwyn was right to warn about all these predictions. It’s just that they’re a necessary evil. I’m Bernard Baumohl.

http://www.pbs.org/nbr/site/onair/transcripts/070507d/

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:05 pm

We’re given two choices either neo- lib’s or neo-con’s, either case Wall Street gets to continue its pillaging of a once great nation. At the risk of sounding condescending, unfortunately this is too difficult of a concept for the average American to comprehend given his or her attention span but it won’t matter once the bread lines start forming civil unrest will soon follow.

MichaelDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:09 pm

The failure of various monetary, fiscal, and (as Professor Roubini aptly labels them) various other “crazy” reflation procedures to provide a short (1-2 year) length for the U.S. Great Depression and Japan’s stag-deflation had NOTHING to do with the specific actions or timing of the interventions.Both the Keynsian and Friedmanian theories that this or that type of government intervention timed just so will prevent or shorten a credit contraction-based recession or deflation are completely unproved (each camp blaming the other for the real-world failures to date).The historical record back to the 17th Century indicates that after any extreme credit bubble there is a credit contraction back to the baseline; it is this credit contraction that produces all the financial, business, and household problems that get everyone panicking and which are used to justify all the interventions (which we all wished would work). The holy grail of all the interventions is an at-least-partial sustaining or complete restoration of the heights of the credit bubble (with all its happy financial, business and household benefits). This never happens, and the credit contraction doesn’t stop until the excess credit is flushed from the economy; the more globalized the economy in question the more complex and long-lasting the contraction process (and finance in both the U.S. in the ’20s and ’30s and Japan in the ’80s and ’90s was very globalized).Once the credit contraction has taken the debt/gdp ratio – and all economic activity – back to the sustainable baseline level (which always represents some “prior time” such as ca. 1908 for the Great Depression and ca. 1981 for Japan), then credit can expand moderately without destabilization again and the economy can move steadily forward.The fact that the period between the popping of the credit bubble and the end of the credit contraction may include horrible levels of bankruptcy, unemployment, etc, and that economic growth may drop off a cliff, shoot up and back down, or just stay flat as a depressed pancake, says nothing at all about the nature of the interventions tried (such as “they didn’t occur soon and powerfully enough” or “they were the wrong kind” or “they caused the recession to last longer”) and says everything about how deep and widespread the credit bubble was that exploded.

2centsDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:11 pm

I just wanted to add that when securities are mentioned above it does not just mean stocks. The DTCC processes stocks for over 100 countries, but it also processes ALL Treasuries, Corporate and Municpal bonds, MBS, CDOs, Money Market instruments, ADRs, ETFs, UITs, Agencies, Swaps, etc. They are the absolute nexus of the world’s financial system and what goes on here governs and shapes what happens everywhere else.

ex VRWCDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:29 pm

Fine take back all the bailouts and send the auto industry packing then.Real events belie these rosy views.

SkymodemDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:32 pm

Perhaps it’s just me, but I’ve got to where I mainly read [in the comments section] the replies to any given post in order to decide whether I ought to read the original post or not. Fuck the rest.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:35 pm

You stupid fuck motherfucker, when will you realize that they are one and the same. Goddamn what a stupid fuck!!!!!

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:45 pm

At the risk of having my own head bitten off, is that not what the previous guest was implying? Two ‘choices’, but the result is the same. If the result is the same, then the implication is that the ‘choices’ are essentially “one and the same”, thereby making it no choice at all. I fail to see where the ‘stupid’ part comes in, let alone the rest, but you are surely entitled to your opinion.

economicminorDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:49 pm

Boy that is a mindfull.What an economic system should be has been debated for many centuries.Basically what it ends up being is a legal way for some to exploit others and or exploit resources. Our forefathers thought that government’s job in this was to keep those at the top of the pyramid from becoming overly opressive oafs. One of the first taxes was the inheritance tax. Not to punish sucessful people but to keep their offsprings from becoming opressors with little life experience. To keep them from abusing the power money gave them with out real effort or sacrafice. They figured that any offspring worth their salts, would rise on their own. They had had enough of inherited royal idiocy.It appears that over the decades, the opressive oafs have won out and have figured out how to enslave the majority of the population anyway.

MichaelDecember 3rd, 2008 at 6:57 pm

This issue of what is going to happen to the dollar as a result of the current fixation on mentary expansion is the single most important danger point facing us.We are seeing (and us economic historians are absolutely jumping with excitement) the intersection of two theoretical trends: The classical theory is that in countries with fiscal and trade deficits, any currency which is overprinted (for any reason – countering deflation being one of many) will eventually lead to a collapse in the forex value of that currency. That, in turn, brings bad stuff like massive inflation in imported goods, super-high interest rates to entice foreigners to keep buying the national bonds necessary to pay costs of government, and often default on those bonds (when they can’t keep refinancing them) and SEVERE economic hardship.That is why the official position of the U.S., the G-7, and the IMF (I realize these have been virtual synonyms for years) regarding emerging market countries who use monetarization of their currency to solve their crisis-du-jour has been: STOP RIGHT NOW AND DON’T EVER DO THAT AGAIN!!The other trend is for one nation’s currency to become the global trading currency, into which all others are converted, in which global business is conducted, and which is hoarded by those who bother to save. The British Pound served that role in the 19th Century and the U.S. Dollar has done so in the 20th (and so far in the 21st).Among the advantages of beng able to print the global currency is that all the trading and international-finance-playing nations generally (there are exceptions) want that currency to hold its value for reasons of their own stability.Now, in the past, when a nation (such as Britain by the end of WWI) is at the intersection of the two trend lines – it provides the global currency but it also has trade and fiscal deficits – a match is put to the container of gasoline. The currency starts to devalue (as it should in classical theory), while the stakeholders try to prop it up. The outcome was messy for Britain and ended up with the Dollar replacing it.The U.S. is now at the critical intersection, and our leaders (Bernanke, Paulson, Geithner, Summers, et al) sincerely believe that the second trend – the commitment by the rest of the world to save the gobal currency Dollar, keep buying U.S. Treasuries, etc – is absolute, freeing them to pull out all monetary stops without fear.The fascinating part is, we are now going to find out if the match they’re putting to our container of gasoline is going explode – as it did in Britain’s case – or not. They are committing us completely to a test of their absolute power over the world forex, and we now have no choice but to find out whether they are right or wrong.

the GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:01 pm

We don’t need to look at race; we need to look at radical political ideology and radical hawkish ‘foreign policy’ which is now considered ‘hate speech’ in America and Europe.

HungryDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:10 pm

Professor Roubini,In light of the new Obama administration and his financial team and the fact that massive monetary and fiscal stimulus is being injected into the economy do you still foresee the DOW dropping to around the 7000 level (your prediction of a 10% – 20% drop in equities) or lower? Or is the economic stimulus going to prevent that? Have you altered your view due to recent developments?Please address this within a future blog entry. Thank you.

the GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:13 pm

Don’t listen to Pete CA…you’ll end up homeless selling apples listening to him. Also the more you find out about our govt/central bank…the more you shouldn’t know if you want to be homeless and not incarcerated for so-called bogus ‘hate speech’ because you disagree with what’s happeneing or at worse tracked down some day. When you dig too deep it is not pretty but it is shocking and unbelievable much to the organized elite’s advantage. Pretend you know nothing and don’t care to know. Yeah Pete thinks it’ll be cool to live like a Chinese peasant but this manufactured Depression/fleecing won’t be cool. Buy what you need to survive and that’s it. The rest can be written off just like the banks do it.

the GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:22 pm

I’ve followed Pete CA’s comments for a long time…he just barely scratches the surface and is a gatekeeper to how messed up this global crash really is and also how manufactured it really is…do some more research to get past the disinfo and misinfo ‘consensus’ criticism or stay away from the truth because most people can’t handle the truth. love that line.

MichaelDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:26 pm

Yes, there has been saving in certain parts of the world (not the U.S. or Europe), and yes, much of that saving has been foolishly sent over to the U.S. and Europe for speculative gambling purposes. However, some of that savings has been squirreled away in central bank reserves. The net savings worldwide has been miniscule compared with the worldwide (again, lion’s share to U.S. and Europe) creation of new – and often otherworldly exotic – credit. The famous “Excess Liquidity” of Greenspan and “Savings Glut” of Bernanke never existed in a earnings-and-savings sense, only in a money-printing sense. Way too much attention has been given to low central bank interest rates, when the unleashing of banks from reserve requirements and the explosion of psuedo-banks with the power to create their own new credit and everyone’s mania for wealth through leverage have been the main sources of the growth of excess money in the world. The Great Bubble (mislabeled The Great Moderation) cannot be sustained, so the deleveraging begins (and it has just begun), and the inability to sustain it is simply being mislabeled a “liquidity trap”.

the GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:26 pm

Pete CA is too restrained about the situation and is pro-banking in his suggestions. His idea of giving your last little money to the banks is a recipe for pauperism and desperation. Family comes first Pete before the banks.

blindmanDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:32 pm

2 cent, brilliant. the inevitable consequence of a debt based system obsessed with capturing appreciation and profit from a distance, that is globalization through corporatism and capitalism. the end game is described as the winner has access to all of the currency which is worthless but presents traps. liquidity, deflationary, depressionary and insolvency. lovely pretty paper…”House Where Nobody Lives” by tom waitsThere’s a house on my blockThat’s abandoned and coldFolks moved out of it aLong time agoAnd they took all their thingsAnd they never came backLooks like it’s hauntedWith the windows all crackedAnd everyone call itThe house, the house whereNobody livesOnce it held laughterOnce it held dreamsDid they throw it awayDid they know what it meansDid some one’s heart breakOr did someone do somebody wrong?.Well the paint was all crackedIt was peeled off of the woodPapers were stacked on the porchWhere I stoodAnd the weeds had grown upJust as high as the doorThere were birds in the chimneyAnd an old chest of drawersLooks like no one will everCome back to theHouse were nobody lives.Once it held laughterOnce it held dreamsDid they throw it awayDid they know what it meansDid some one’s heart breakOr did someone do someone wrong?.So if you find someoneSomeone to have, someone to holdDon’t trade it for silverDon’t trade it for goldI hav´got all of life’s treasuresAnd they are fine and they are goodThey remind me that housesAre just made of woodWhat makes a house grandAin’t the roof or the doorsIf there’s love in a houseIt’s a palace for sureWithout love…It ain’t nothin but a houseA house where nobody livesWithout love it ain’t nothinBut a house, a house whereNobody lives.”

GloomBoom.comDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:32 pm

I agree with Professor Roubini. We need an infusion of extreme liquidity fast. If not, deflation is inevitable. Check out GloomBoom.com

ThetaDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:35 pm

If referring to it as a ‘blackhouse’ instead of a ‘whitehouse’ isn’t a racial reference, then to what DOES it refer? I don’t think we proved that we’re the most “non-prejudicial peoples on earth,” but that we’re maybe a little less prejudice than we thought we were.

NailbenderDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:40 pm

The WORLD lacks a vision of our future.I see a sustainable future and stimulus package being tied together.1. 400,000,000 1 megawatt wind turbines (compress air at night)2. Domestic rooftop solar water heater on EVERY residential unit.3. Electric train system, starting at each port and moving inland.4. Introduction of the “Air” car. 4 million units/ yr. Reduce urban speed limits ot 35 mph and resevere the left most lane (at the start) to HOV gas vehicles and Air cars, that can travel at 55 mph. Besides being VERY economical and NON-Polluting, having Air cars speed by backed up traffic in the left lane (lanes) will stimulate their purchase.This is a start. IMO, nothing is going back to 2007, but this is a start of a future the WORLD can grasp onto.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fm8RCww3cUY&NR=1WE THE PEOPLE do not have TIME to wait for .gov to save us. WE must make the future happen, it’s NOT .gov’s responsibility.

MichaelDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:41 pm

Let’s say it again: “Those who are not creditworthy cannot borrow money. Those who are creditworthy do not want to borrow money.”

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:43 pm

Isn’t it obvious to everyone that the bankers/elitist are in charge and will soon go on huge buying sprees with their hoarded cash. Look how they refuse to bail out the big 3, why because that would be inflationary. They’re only interested in increasing their purchasing power by allowing economic collapse so they can buy your assets for nothing. All of the FED’s moves have been very carefully devised so as to avoid inflation. They can re-inflate this thing any time they want so why aren’t they?

The Other GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:49 pm

What a sad little character you are. “Blackhouse” is a racial snipe, plain and simple. If it were funny, and if this were a comedy club, perhaps it passes; yet it is not funny and I don’t see a red brick wall. Thus, it is shameful, as you yourself recognize, which is why you went anonymous with your addled attempt at follow-up self-justification.FYI, the word black has not been banned, but stupidity is always to be discouraged.

KJ FoehrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:49 pm

Hear, hear! Well Said!Forgive them father for they have been brainwashed and know not what they say.

MichaelDecember 3rd, 2008 at 7:57 pm

See if this helps: I have “taken advantage” of century-low corporate debt prices to buy bonds in the secondary market. My normal strategy is long-term, thoroughly-research-and-select-each company, hold-to-maturity (no market risk). However, now (regardless of the theoretical paper profits to be made) hold-to-maturity of these corporates implies I have as good a prediction power over the macro course of the economy in unstable conditions during the bonds’ lifetime as I think I do in stable conditions. If it all works out, I’ll call myself a genius, but what are the chances? So, I have bitten the bullet and sold many bonds I purchased as distressed debt on the – usually temporary – upkick (e.g., 300% appreciation on WAMU) and I have giant capital gains this year. What I’m saying is, risk/return still applies: you should either plan to be a gutsy trader (quick in and out) of distressed equities (or anything else) – meaning sell when you can book a profit (or face a possible disaster) or you should have a majority of your investments in (yeah, low-paying) safe cash (like CDs).

KJ FoehrDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:04 pm

Hank borrows and spends,then Ben prints an equal number of dollars and buys the bonds that Hank sold which puts the money back into the economy!Voila! We get $2 into the economy for every $1 Hank borrows!It reminds me of those old Wrigley chewing gum commercials,Double your pleasure,Double your fun,With Double print,Double print,Double print Ben!

RalphDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:11 pm

We misunderstood the nature of man.1. The assumptions we made the basis of our economic thinking were incorrect.2. Having built a system on poor foundations (No 1) we ignored the need for an ethical structure.

MichaelDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:15 pm

And there it is. Tonight I listened to the propostion that, as in WWII, the government should just “command” the Big 3 automakers to stop building what they’re used to and build what the country needs (allegedly electric vehicles so we can break the oil addiction), in exchange for the loans they’re seeking. The obvious question is, Why – if you want to command the automakers – loan them money, when you can use that money to buy all their stock and then commmand them however you want as their owner? The equally obvious answer is, That would be Socialism! Horrors!I agree with G; who cares wheither the oligarchs that own all the means of production and control all the finances are private or public? There never has been and never will be a pure “free market” that is free of powerful controllers, that’s just a political buzzconcept used to advance the agenda of whichever ubergroup controls everything.

Lord SidcupDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:26 pm

I’d bet this is you posting again JGU, giving yourself a bit of anonymous support.The blackhouse comment was moronic.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:28 pm

Even we bailout Fannie, Freddie, AIG, Citi, Automakers and coming others such as Insurence Cos, Monolines, Airline industry, Energy companies, local governments, Pension funds, numerous Banks, and more, all of them are going to fail sooner or later after depletion of precious taxpayers’ money. And American economy will be dying with more painful death. Of course, there will never be bailout for taxpayers themselves. Why in the world doesn’t government stop the bailout programs immediately for all and face the evental outcome now and restart our economic system now?

AnonymousDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:30 pm

Read the Declaration of Independence, the list of King George’s injustices against the colonists.Even if most of us are immigrants since that time, the ideas there are taught in our schools. I wonder if the military, now on active duty here, really would shoot at rebels. It’s far from clear that they would.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:38 pm

g, i suspect they are bleeding suckers of what is left to be bled in the sucker bear market while the fed, tres does there daily work. when they conclude the grazing is now on the diminishing returns portion of the curve they will, and after Christmas, then crash the market and bottom feed with the stored cash if there indeed is any. the market will then rebound violently and briefly due to latent and frustrated exuberance and they will again crash it after a final feeding frenzy. this will be enough to keep th elights on through 2009.at this point everyone else will walk away destroyed. even the winners will feel hopeless and dirty and the world will be forced to look in the mirror and laugh. many will retire to television in sports bars. only reading by candle light and banjo music will remain unscathed.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:38 pm

g, i suspect they are bleeding suckers of what is left to be bled in the sucker bear market while the fed, tres does there daily work. when they conclude the grazing is now on the diminishing returns portion of the curve they will, and after Christmas, then crash the market and bottom feed with the stored cash if there indeed is any. the market will then rebound violently and briefly due to latent and frustrated exuberance and they will again crash it after a final feeding frenzy. this will be enough to keep th elights on through 2009.at this point everyone else will walk away destroyed. even the winners will feel hopeless and dirty and the world will be forced to look in the mirror and laugh. many will retire to television in sports bars. only reading by candle light and banjo music will remain unscathed.

AfADecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:43 pm

Yes, you just need to remember that the first $2 is a currency value while the $1 is debt value (in old dollars) – so you end up devaluing the dollar by as much as you printed and effectively 0 effect from a aggregated point of view and negative from at the micro level (since earnings and wages would most certainly not be inflated proportionally)

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:57 pm

Look up Saipan. It was the closest thing ever to a free market. Where there was no minimum wage. Where you could be deported on a moment’s notice by your employer. Where you had no rights.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 8:59 pm

Look up Saipan. It was the closest thing ever to a free market. Where there was no minimum wage. Where you could be deported on a moment’s notice by your employer. Where you had no rights. (sorry. This comment got put in another thread by mistake)

GSMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:01 pm

My guess is that prior to massive debasement of the US currency in order to reflate the economy (and incidentally debase all outstanding Govt debt while they are at it!) and openly monetize all manner of US debt, the Fed want’s this action sanctioned by law in Congress. Probably embedded within a mammoth expenditure/recovery Bill being prepared to hit the floor close to Day 1 of Obama’s presidency.Remember, the Fed is paranoid about inflation EXPECTATIONS. Those expectations are in full reverse right now and the oppose those forces will need unheard of expansion in the money supply- highly inflationary. They know they are playing with fire here because there is a very strong possibility it will backfire unleashing hyperinflation. On top of the disaster that has already occurred, if that event transpired the US population will be in revolt.

OuterBeltwayDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:05 pm

2c: Thanks for that outstanding post. Have you gotten Miss America’s reaction to this material? I remember him setting out concepts around the clearing and ownership topic before, at great length. If you’ve not engaged him in this, I suggest you do.My take-away from this is that one major set of tricks for expanding both leverage and profits has been taken away from the banking industry. It forces a business-model change.It also makes me wonder what their next slimy “business model” will be.Going back to the “What’s the problem” theme, can I paraphrase your contribution here as:We trust our savings to systems that are crooked, and people that are crooked, andThe DTCC system is the clearinghouse for nearly all financial instruments, andWe don’t yet have an alternative to trusting our savings to crooked systems or peopleIs that a fair synopsis of your post?

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:06 pm

And how exactly are you going to pay off all those CDSs? Raise taxes to 50%? Do you think that might inhibit economic activity?Well if so then we gotta inflate. Yes we gotta, and fast. Or just plain default and print different currency.

RalphDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:09 pm

Well, if that’s the best that can be constructed as a devils advocate view I’m disappointed.Point 1. “New page turned = sense of confidence”.Firstly, this is predictive; suggesting a new page will be turned, when the event has not taken place. It may or may mean something and what that something may mean is dependent on what the so called “new page” is.Secondly, an assurance this will translate into investor confidence is a leap of blind faith. Without empirical or other evidence there is no rational basis for such a claim.Thirdly, there is an assumption in that statement that investor confidence is a key issue. This may or may not be true.Point 2. “Fiscal and monetary stimulus = inconceivable it won’t work”.If his first issue is mostly rooted in faith, then this is a whopper. Given nobody can quantify the size of the financial problem (it’s called dark liquidity for a good reason), on what basis can he evaluate whether a move is likely to succeed or not?Whilst it is true the co-ordinated interventions are unprecedented, this is only one side of the coin. Without knowing the other side to make a judgement that $3-4 trillion dollars must succeed because it’s a big number is wonky thinking.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:34 pm

I think that’s John Paulson who is not the same guy as Hank Paulson.But considering the amount of money J. Paulson has made, I’ve wondered if they are somehow related. ;-)

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:38 pm

Well it does seem that some elements are acting that way. For example, some banks seem to want to accumulate REO and make a joke of the idea of “working with” borrowers who fall behind. If they wanted to, they could make their procedures accessible. Clearly they do not want to, perhaps they think they are getting real estate on the cheap and can hold it until hyperinflation makes its nominal value go way up.Just a theory, I’m not sure about it one way or the other.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:40 pm

I wonder if this sort of thing is what really caused all the top national leaders of the G20 to gather. There was something they had to agree in person, otherwise having them all in one place together would be far too dangerous.

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 9:55 pm

Outerbeltway. Yes, certainly the economy should be there to give opportunities to all the American people. I only focused on the investment angle because that was the thrust of John Hussman’s article.PeteCA

MichaelDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:00 pm

A Saipanese employer that has the political power to deport his/her employees is a perfect example of the non-free market. In an actual free market, the employee is as free as the employer to enter or leave a work contract and to freely move their operations wherever they choose; no one, using political power, can force anyone to do anything with their economic life. The usual Cato/Heritage/American Emterprise/Republican/Chamber of Commerce pseudo-libertarian free market ideologues want all the freedoms of the market for employers and none for the employees, a la Saipan. Interestingly, Adam Smith’s 18th Century England was a top-down oligarchical non-free market (it was just less non-free than the previous period) and its primary export to the parts of the globe it militarily conquered was a bizarre mix of State and Colonial Company control of local commerce and politics. Some “invisible hand”!

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:00 pm

Uh…Kent State? I would always have concerns whenever military or paramilitary forces are brought in to manage civil unrest. People will get hurt or worse.SWK

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:01 pm

That’s a pretty interesting thought. It would lead to a state of anarchy and economic collapse in the worst-case outcome. I think a lot of people voted for Mr Obama because they were hoping he would move to restore accountability, fair play, and free markets to our economic system. I must say that I’m very disappointed myself that he hasn’t even addressed these issues as a concern. It’s fair to give him some time – since he hasn’t even taken office yet. But there is a danger that Americans will stop playing along if fairness is not restored to the system.PeteCA

kilgoresDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:03 pm

Doh! Well, it was REALLY early this morning — no coffee, dim lighting, and I didn’t have my glasses on — so I could well have confused John with Hank! That’s my story and I’m sticking to it. Thanks for noting my apparent error. :-}SWK

PeteCADecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:08 pm

GSM: I agree – this is a serious concern. Let’s face it … where exactly does the Fed get the confidence to think that these steps will work? Bernanke uses economic models to help with is resolution apporaches. But the current financial situation is completely out of bounds from any normal economic model. Likewise, the Fed really has no previous historical experience that they can count on to give them assurance that they are doing the right thing. At this stage every step they are taking is extrapolated well beyond the bounds of normal functioning of the US economy. Yet – they keep taking bigger and bigger steps to rectify the situation. The danger of unexpected consequences is growing enormously.PeteCA

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:09 pm

Thank you so much for posting this article. I’ve listened to his book on audio recently. Love hearing from anyone who doesn’t have a set of blinders on and will speak frankly, without prettying things up.

blindmanDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:13 pm

o, he may have been referring to the production side rather than the consumption side of the economy. on the consumption side for a loose interpretation of coercion think advertising it all of it’s deceptive and psychologically manipulative ways. this industry has the developmental status of it’s target mapped out and dialed in and does use coercive messaging. the list is endless.

GuestDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:18 pm

I am not an economist by any stretch of the imagination, nor am I particularly talented with finance & numbers.. in light of that, I really wish that someone would, if possible, explain to me how an economy based primarily on consumerism can continue to survive without the consumer..? The government becomes the consumer, and then bills the taxpayer? Is there something that I’m not understanding about what is going on? It just seems to me that things are not adding up properly, so I have to assume that either my math is incorrect, or I missed the bottle of whiskey when it was passed around the first time.

2centsDecember 3rd, 2008 at 10:43 pm

@ OBWell not quite. Without trying to sound cheery given the current state of affairs, I think that the DRS implementation by the DTCC is a positive move towards transparency. Can the DTCC go further? Well of course! The DTCC could publish running securities mismatch data for starters. They could allow individual securities owners to monitor their DRS holdings directly. There is an enormous amount of insight available through the DTCC they just need to be given the green light to offer their data. The issue isn’t so much the ability to root out the problems through the DTCC rather it is the reluctance of TPTB to do so and publicly utilize this information.So your sound bite might be something like we have the tools and capabilities to monitor the guts of most markets in near real time why don’t TPTB use and expand this tool? It’s like having DNA evidence available at a crime scene but refusing to perform any type of DNA analysis/search. Just plain stupid! The answer lies in multitude of layers of why this information is hidden from view.

GSMDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:03 pm

This is a worthwhile thread of discussion. Because- we see a timeline evolving. My sense also is that it goes to the very epicentre of the immediate future of the US and world finances. Yes, these are completely uncharted waters. The Fed has a myriad of options open to it- Ben makes that plain. What however is FAR from clear are the repercussions of these various US policy actions both inside and outside the US. Perhaps the G20 meet was called to read out the riot act- after all most of the US overseas creditors were present.US is signalling that they WILL inflate (to offset deflationary forces) and shoving it down the collective G20 throats. The US attempts to convey a sense of control whilst blatantly that is not so. The G20 has also since come onboard with their various stimuli as well.The kicker of course: what happens to the US Dollar? Was there some kind of tacit agreement made in supporting the dollar and it’s hegemony during what will obviously be a very trying period? Was there some agreement on gold? Pointedly, Obama stayed away. A red herring? Volcker named as head of an Economic recovery board? Here is a man well versed in inflation fighting.My sense is that the intent of the Fed will be successful. Why? Because the Fed’s ability to print money is limitless. Determined enough, Bernanke will find ways of putting sufficient easy money in the pockets of the US consumer to encourage spending again. This is now the only game in town for the US- for the US to survive this disaster, the US MUST spend big and spend big NOW.The question in my mind as always- where will all this expenditure be directed to?

subgeniusDecember 3rd, 2008 at 11:51 pm

I’ve just realized – after reviewing all Mark’s comments, I have come to the conclusion that Mark is, in fact, my subconscious – blogging away while I think I am busy with work…

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 12:23 am

The Fed has not and will not be able to assuage the financial crisis with the limited tools it has available, IMO. The crisis is too deep and too impenetrable. Also, there appear to be several turbulent economic crosswinds playing havoc with the economy, all at the same time.First, the economy is experiencing depression from a massive maladjustment brought on by the prolonged period of a bubble-induced boom. Second, the economy is reeling from fiat money inflation entering the market system via credit expansion at below-market interest rates and from government fiat money inflation created by a $10 trillion deficit. Third, there is an on-going implosion of the $400 trillion derivatives market comprised of toxic waste and massive fraud. Fourth, there is credit annihilation occurring simultaneously from the bankruptcy of banks that had granted circulation credit on the loan market. Lastly, many banks are distrustful and frightened by the adverse experience brought about by the current credit mess and are intent upon increasing reserves held against their liabilities, restricting credit further.Thus, I believe that high volatility will continue in the on-going bear market as it edges its way downward, and that the crisis in America’s financial system and her economy — brought on by many diverse political and economic factors – will continue until all are truthfully addressed.IMO, Bernanke is hoping for a miracle that will turn fiat money into bread, but it isn’t about to happen. As Economist Ludwig von Mises points out in “Human Action”: “The wavelike movement affecting the economic system, the recurrence of periods of booms which are followed by periods of depression, is the unavoidable outcome of the attempts, repeated again and again, to lower the gross market rate of interest by means of credit expansion. There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.”Since Mises’ warning in 1966, America’s susceptibility to crisis has been worsened by her total abandonment of the gold standard, and by an unprecedented growth of corruption in her monetary system and markets.America now must endure the cure if she is to revive her former economic life. Says Mises,”[W]e are free to call an improvement in the quality and an increase in the quantity of products economic progress… The boom squanders through malinvestment scare factors of production and reduces the stock available through overconsumption; its alleged blessings are paid for by impoverishment. The depression, on the other hand, is the way back to a state of affairs in which all factors of production are employed for the best possible satisfaction of the most urgent needs of the consumers.”Sadly, it is no longer politically that simple. But it is a start.

generalKurtzDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:06 am

I guess the combination of fall in wages and depreciation of western currencies can stop the outflow of jobs to emerging markets, at least to some extend. But many will suffer until then in the west.I heard that Paulson is trying to force Chinese not to play with their currency. They are keeping it too low. I bet the relations between China and west will deteriorate. When there is less cake to share, conflicts will follow for sure.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:32 am

It’s certainly obvious, number one, that the Fed and the Treasury are crooked. Number two, the case can be made that the Fed and the Treasury don’t know what they are doing. They are in very strange territory. Nor do they know what the results will be from the actions they’ve taken. It’s one thing to take measured actions a step at a time; it’s another to take rapid-fire shots containing billions and trillions in fiat currency and credit expansion and worthless securities in an imploding derivatives market.It’s almost unbelievable to me that Paulson, the keeper of the US Treasury, had a go with Congress for $750 billion saying over and over and over again that the major problem was those pesky mortgages debts that are junk and have to be taken off the market — all the while selling it to Congress on a Sunday-overtime emergency basis. And then it turns out that wasn’t it after all, not at all. The keeper of the US Treasury and the boys used the money for something else. And now, by the way, he and the boys need to have more money, for those pesky dept things once again.Bernanke’s been dealing from the seat-of-the-pants and his doctorate thesis ever since he’s been at the controls of his helicopter – engaging in some of the most extraordinary maneuvers in the history of finance. And the most extraordinary thing of all is how big and wild his moves are. The bottom line is that the helicopter that’s taking Bernanke round and round the market place is going to crash. The question is, how many people on the ground are going to be taken down with it?I’m reminded of a story in the newspapers the other day. Some fellows robbed a bank or something and while fleeing with the money discovered it was marked with ultraviolet purple stamps and could be spotted. So they started throwing the money in the street to keep from getting caught with it – and nobody really bothers picking it up because it’s marked, sort of like the Bernanke helicopter money that’s going to be blowing in the streets soon, a basketful worth about a nickel if you can trade it in.Which brings to mind the old saw about inflation: Used to be, you’d go into the grocery store with money in your pocket and pick up a basket of groceries; now, with inflation so bad, you go into the store with your money in the basket and put the groceries in your pocket.Which is just several ways of saying that the current investment environment requires caution.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:40 am

Geithner May Seek to Push Bair Out After Clashes During CrisisDec. 4 (Bloomberg) — Timothy Geithner, President-elect Barack Obama’s choice for U.S. Treasury Secretary, is seeking to push Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairman Sheila Bair out of office.Geithner, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has argued Bair isn’t a team player and is too focused on protecting her agency rather than the financial system as a whole, according to two congressional officials and a person familiar with his thinking. Bair has battled with Geithner and fellow regulators over aid to Citigroup Inc. and other emergency actions, making her enemies in the Bush administration.“The idea of having an independent actor on the stage with you who might not be singing the same tune can make you nervous,” said Wayne Abernathy, a former Treasury official who is now executive vice president with the American Bankers Association in Washington. “They recognize that she’s a very independent person.”http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aTFflUwD.Qbg&refer=home

AnonymousDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:46 am

If you are being kept awake at night is not knowing. This may or may not help.Alexander Tyler, a Scottish history professor at the University of Edinburgh, had this to say about the fall of the Athenian Republic some 2,000 years earlier:“A democracy is always temporary in nature; it simply cannot exist as a permanent form of government.’ ‘A democracy will continue to exist up until the time that voters discover they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury.” From that moment on, the majority always vote for the candidates who promise the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that every democracy will finally collapse due to loose fiscal policy, which is always followed by a dictatorship.”The average age of the world’s greatest civilizations from the beginning of history, has been about 200 years’. ‘During those 200 years, those nations ALWAYS progressed through the following sequence:1. from bondage to spiritual faith;2. from spiritual faith to great courage;3. from courage to liberty;4. from liberty to abundance;5. from abundance to complacency;6. from complacency to apathy;7. from apathy to dependence;8. from dependence back into bondage;Where does the USA sit now?

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 2:01 am

I ran across this somewhere else, as someone had posted it from an email. I was curious that perhaps the quote came from a book, so I looked it up. Apparently, there’s no way to verify the source, which tends to cast doubt on the quote’s conclusions, as to whether it’s opinion or fact (which is what I was seeking when I originally searched the quote). If there is an actual source that anyone knows of, please post.http://lorencollins.net/tytler.htmlwww.snopes.com/politics/quotes/tyler.asp

Lord SidcupDecember 4th, 2008 at 2:23 am

I think I have very good arguments supporting the above, OB but am pressed for time at the moment so it may be a few days before I can back to you.The word coercion is strong but I used it advisedly. I am not into conspiracy theory. One example. Peteca above wrote: “Try to keep your job at all costs (even if you hate it)”. This is excellent practical advice, however does that indicate to you a free society? “At all costs?”Look how fearful and isolated workers in America have become. You dont have to be Noam Chomsky to call that coercion.I will come back on this.I love what you’re doing with creating the grassroots group, but I think a negative (and thus realistic) view of the mechanisms that control our society is needed as you define the ‘problem’ in debate one.ThanksLord Sidcup

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 2:28 am

Granted we are heading into a prolonged Global recession throughout much of 2009 and perhaps beyond with record low interest rates and asset price deflation. My Question – as a Layman – how can I profit from this? Whilst we have lost 50% of our equity portfolio’s there are still those of us who own our homes, have significant and liquid cash on hand and are not concerned over job prospects. What should we do and when should we look to do it? For too long we have heard and seen confirmation of the Doom – but I am yet to hear any clear direction as to how to play out the gloom and doom scenario?

Lord SidcupDecember 4th, 2008 at 2:29 am

Excellent post 2cents, but ” be careful that you aren’t just describing/listing symptoms. “

David in SeattleDecember 4th, 2008 at 2:56 am

Latest from Bill Buckler — Excellent ReadWe live in astonishing financial times. In its latest reports, the US Fed has let it be known that total Fed lending has climbed above $US 2 TRILLION for the first time. That is a rise of 140 percent – or $US 1.172 TRILLION – in SEVEN WEEKS!! The total includes a $US 788 Billion increase in loans to banks through the Fed and another $US 474 Billion in other lending, mostly through the central bank’s purchase of Fannie and Freddie bonds. Here comes the problem. The Fed has refused to identify the recipients of almost $US 2 TRILLION of emergency loans and what the Fed has accepted as collateral!Bloomberg has sued the Fed under the US Freedom of Information Act, trying to get this information, but the issue is stuck in Federal Court. Somebody out there got this $US 2 TRILLION from the Fed but they are not talking. The Fed, in turn, got some financial paper as collateral, but it won’t say what it is…..Governments across the world are now diving into deficit spending, chosen as a means with which to “stimulate” their national economies. The US is leading the global parade. Only two weeks ago, the deficit estimates for next year were between $US 1.5 TRILLION to an average of $US 2.1 TRILLION. But in an interview last weekend, President-elect Obama said that the government should not worry about deficits over the next two years while spending money tojumpstart the ailing economy.This is economic primitivism of the first order. It presupposes that the basic problem is that there is not enough money in circulation, so the government will borrow that money and spend it all into circulation. Presto, the economic problem is solved. The REAL problem is the mountain of debts piled on top of American households and businesses and the stark lack of savings. The solution is to cut taxes as well as spending but to cut spending faster than taxes to leave more real economic and financial resources in private and individual hands so that they can repair their balance sheets. On top of that, interest rates must be raised – not lowered – to reward savers for producing more than they now consume.

David in SeattleDecember 4th, 2008 at 3:04 am

Another good read from Mish’s Global Trend Analysis Artificially Low Rates Affect Pension Plans And Insurance CompaniesUnfortunately, Bernanke’s helicopter drop play of purchasing longer-term Treasury on the open market in substantial quantities to force down long term rates (and Fisher’s proposal to carry the idea to even more ridiculous extremes) is bound to blow up insurance companies and pension plans while doing nothing to stimulate demand.Think of all the insurance companies that promised annuities guaranteeing 6% or more. Think of all the pension plans with assumptions of 8.5% annual returns. There’s nothing like matching up those needs and assumptions with treasuries yielding 3% for 100 years.Please see Search For Stimulus In A ZIRP World and Helicopter Ben Pulls Out Bazooka for more on Bernanke’s efforts to force down long term rates having run out of room to lower the short end of the curve..New Jersey Insolvent Over Pension PlansConsider that the State of New Jersey Is Insolvent because of pension plan issues.New Jersey is $60 billion in the hole on pension funding ($118 Billion needed and only $57.8 billion in the fund) yet the Governor proposing skipping payments in a “pension payment holiday” until 2012 so as to not increase property taxes. To top it off, the ongoing plan assumptions are 8.25%.New Jersey is burning $5.2 billion a year. If the market is flat over the next 5 years, New Jersey will be sitting on $31.8 billion. But what happens if the S&P falls to 450 or 600?At $5.2 billion a year, New Jersey’s pension plan would be completely out of cash in about 6 years in my worst-case scenario of a drop to 450 on the S&P.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 3:34 am

Is it reasonable to expect a 30% to 40% price deflation to adjust for the same amount of loss in pension funds ? And what about the impact on the funds distribution of zero interest rate policy ?

Steven RamirezDecember 4th, 2008 at 3:40 am

Professor:It is time to stop the sugar coating. Crazy policies are largely irrelevant. Both fiscal and monetary stimulus are impotent. Risk aversion is too deep because the system was so overleveraged that the credit disruption has lead to massive deleveraging–specifically, the massive liquidation of assets; the rapid contraction of consumption; and a huge preference for safe savings to guard against uncertainity (i.e., the liquidity trap). Plus, insolvency is now pandemic. Insolvency (both known and unknown) amplifies risk aversion: everyone is desperately trying to maintain solvency and is fearful of the possible insolvency of counterparties. That is why I cancelled my life insurance policy. I need to get liquid in case credit becomes too dear or unavailable, and what insurance company will be around to pay with the terrible destruction of wealth we have seen? I have no clue, and the ratings are a joke! Contraction ensues.We desparately need new ideas. I know Summers and Geithner are your buddies. But they are Mr. and Mrs. Mainstream. Obama himself has tragically and ironically wedded himself to convention, all his life. Now, more than ever, mainstream and convention are economic and intellectual dead ends.Our last salvation will be to salvage our core strengths. We must invest in the most productive possible uses. This will be education (college and graduate funds must be available for the unemployed), high speed rail, technology, and our people. We must have the world’s best physical, human, and legal infrastructure. So far we have spent trillions on the worst uses possible–grossly reckless bankers (especially the politically connected), zombie banks, the very wealthy, and the automotive industry (I guess). It is the most massive misallocation of resources in history. It is even worse than the subprime mortgage orgy that got us into this fiasco.What we are witnessing is the breakdown of global capitalism. We must start the rebuilding yeterday. Trying to save the rotten carcass of the corrupt system that took us to today is folly. That system allowed those with political and economic power to accumulate obscene wealth at the expense of macroeconomic stability and growth. Trying to save an elite that is now hellbent simply on grabbing as much cash as possible will only make the whole process more painful.The corrupt elite that ruined capitalism must capitulate or risk deeper and more destructive popular forces.They have slit they own throats. Their best strategy is to now give way to a merit based leadership that is not so incestously conceived or focused.Stiglitz, Krugman, and Roubini must oust Summers, Geithner, Paulson and Rubin.Sorry.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 4:10 am

$US 2 TRILLION. That is R-I-D-I-C-U-L-O-U-S.And yet some people worry about the government not being able to afford social security. The way they are spending it does not surprise me that they cannot afford social security.1 trillion here, another there. Why so little? (ha ha)

John KatzDecember 4th, 2008 at 4:37 am

Nouriel,What about embracing inflation as part of the solution to the financial crisis?From your commentary we know the problem and are following the ‘solutions’ the Fed andother central banks are proposing/following. You appear to support them.Yesterday The Guardian published a comment by your colleague Professor Kenneth Rogoff, at one time Chief Economic advisor to the IMF. The headline is EMRACING INFLATION. The gist is this once in a lifetime economic recession requires a unique response. INFLATION IS REQUIRED CO COMBAT THE CRISIS. The article begins:’It is time for the world’s major central banks to acknowledge that a sudden burst of moderate inflation would be extremely helpful in unwinding today’s epic debt morass… in principle, there should be a way to fix the ills of the financial system without resorting to inflation. Unfortunately, the closer one examines the alternatives, including capital injections for banks and direct help for home mortgage holders, the clearer it becomes that inflation would be a help, not a hindrance. Modern finance has succeeded in creating a default dynamic of such stupefying complexity that it defies standard approaches to debt workouts….Rogoff’s article ends: ‘Fear of inflation, when viewed in the context of a possible global depression, is like worrying about getting the measles when one is in danger of getting the plague.’Your views on inflation as part of the solution in the context of the current crisis will be of great assistance.Thank you

GSMDecember 4th, 2008 at 6:10 am

So the Fed prints new money to purchase huge ammounts of new Treasury debt – whereby the USG promptly spends the newly minted money offsetting big tax cuts, infrastructure spending, BAILOUTS, toxic derivatives purchases, equities, programmes etc.But consider- how does the Fed/USG extricate itself from this process once embarked apon it ?The Fed knows it cannot do this scam covertly, it’s simply too big. So it makes it’s intent public.Expectations (that wonderful word) change to inflation.Or is that a foil? What if the real problem here was the bond market itself and the Fed/USD fears that the parabolic rise in Treasury Bonds will soon reverse. And, given the stratospheric levels of outstanding US Sovereign debt, and the parlous state of the Fed’s balance sheet, debt service payments could overwhelm the Treasury pushing the US close to default and the economy into a long depression. To fix that- just print new money? So, better to obviate the scam but obsure the motivation for it.This then smells to me like an end game. A last roll of the dice.If this plan works, we will see inflation come back as intended, and very strong, just as intended. In that situation we rely on the Fed raising rates to reign inflation in.Hands up who sees the Fed raising rates anytime in the next several years?If the plan fails, the Fed’s and the US bluff will have been called- laying bear the desperation at the core of the US financial system and it’s inability to honour it’s IOU’s.Given the disaster of the Fed’s balance sheet by then, it’s constituant parts will be considered significantly worth-less. Currency crisis, Sovereign debt rates go parabolic.Financial collapse.In these circumstances, the Fed will want to see inflation FIRMLY ESTABLISHED prior to any raising of interest rates. On the one hand there is rapid inflation. On the other (failure), debt default and chaos.Or, some kind of unstable equilibrium …….?For sure though, this is a very brave new world for the Fed, the US and the US people.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 6:25 am

She was the only one pushing for real mortgage relief for homeowners. It’s time we ratchet up the tone to good vs. evil maybe? How can people ban together to defeat the dark force?

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 6:32 am

“Obama himself has tragically and ironically wedded himself to convention, all his life.”I recently saw an Obama interview where he talked about his father being a rebel who was black balled from the government for being too radical. In the interview he referred to his father as being a loser and the implication was that he should have conformed. I just hope and now actually pray that Obama is a free thinking leftist wolf in sheep clothes, but it doesn’t look good.

RanManDecember 4th, 2008 at 6:34 am

you sound like you are a well read person. I salute you!I’m still coming up to speed on all this but agree with you 100%.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 6:54 am

Experts bearish on near-term global economic turnaroundDuncan Mavin, Financial PostPublished: Wednesday, December 03, 2008

HONG KONG — Bill Clinton’s Global Initiative is supposed to bring hope, as well as concrete political and business answers, to the world’s biggest challenges.But the panel of experts opining Wednesday on the global financial crisis gave delegates to the forum’s first ever Hong Kong event few reasons to smile about a firm solution to the ongoing economic turmoil.First up was blunt-speaking Stephen Roach, Asia head of Morgan Stanley, who was typically bearish on the prospects of a near-term turnaround for the global economy. The planet is in for a long, drawn-out downturn and a protracted recovery, even in emerging Asia, he said.”There’s not a country in the [Asian] region that is not either slowing or its economy is in recession,” he told the audience of Asian bigwigs.It was no crowd-pleaser; nor was his naming of the former U.S. president, whose well-meaning party this was, in a glum assessment of the causes of the recent turmoil.“Go back, I hesitate to say, to the glory days of the Clinton administration, and talk about horrible mistakes that were made in terms of monetary policy, regulatory oversight, encouraging asset bubbles, encouraging people to lever at the bubble. Wasn’t this an outgrowth of a system that condoned excess and now we are paying the price?”The Morgan Stanley banker’s fellow panelists were mostly in agreement with his gloomy view. They were also largely of the opinion that investor confidence must be restored by consistent, coherent policies from Western governments — something they said was lacking in the response to the crisis so far.”The capital markets are seriously broken,” said Laura Tyson, a business professor from the University of California, Berkeley. It is impossible to assess risk or price assets, and that means investors that have fled the markets in droves are not likely to come back until they know the system works again, she added.Authorities in the U.S. have made a number of bad decisions on the financial crisis, Ms. Tyson said. Now they must deal with “a tremendous unaddressed mortgage relief issue” and also come up with a plan to syphon off the toxic assets from the banks that created them, she added.Backing up her opinion that investors are still unsure about the markets, the head of China’s US$200-billion sovereign wealth fund said ailing U.S. banks should not come knocking at his door for any handouts.”Right now, I’m not brave enough to invest in financial institutions,” said Luo Jiwei, chairman of China Investment Corp. CIC has incurred big losses on US$8-billion invested last year in Morgan Stanley and private equity firm Blackstone Group.Mr. Lou criticized government policies in developed nations that are shifting too frequently for his fund to be comfortable pouring more cash into the financial sector. “Until the [policies] are clear, I don’t dare to invest in them,” he said.The panel also featured former World Bank managing director and Citigroup Inc.’s current head of global markets Shengman Zhang. The world’s financial “architecture” — the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank — were too focused on potential issues in emerging nations to notice potential issues bubbling under in the developed world, he conceded. The IMF and World Bank need to be rebuilt with a greater nod to the growing economic power of Asia, he said.While Mr. Zhang steered clear of the grimmest predictions of some of his co-panelists, the only real bull of the group was Marc Lasry, who runs the US$20-billion New York-based hedge fund Avenue Capital Group.”If all of a sudden we started buying and CIC started buying, no one would be talking about the financial crisis,” said Mr. Lasry, noting that his fund is sitting on US$7-billion in cash right now. The panel looked to be unconvinced by his optimism. “Confidence is slowly coming back,” he insisted…

http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=1026805

AnonymousDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:03 am

exactly how I think about the situation… since the middle game is dependent upon a series of government actions (not only the US, but the creditors of the us debt) and policies, it cannot be foreseen..”On the one hand there is rapid inflation. On the other (failure), debt default and chaos”… let me take this further one more step… in fact they both mean failure on the us debt, either my simply not paying it, or paying it with a useless dollars…so the end result is the same actually, what we are trying to solve is how we are going to get there, how the middle game will be played; as our fates as mortals might depend on our decisions in the middle game…for me, usd will be doomed, but i cannot be sure, as direct bankruptcy is still a strong possibility.ITMgr from Turkey

OuterBeltwayDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:14 am

2C: Sorry for such a lame abstract. Will do better next time. Also, thanks again for the prodigious effort to attract attention to a strategic control point. I’ll get into strategy shortly, and this may play a role. We may not elect to address the DTCC given group capacities, but it points out that every system has a strategic points where relatively small effort can yield major change. Thanks!Also: BlindMan – great song, great comment. Thanks for throwing that in.Lord Sidcup: Tks for the boost on the symptoms .vs. fundamental cause dimension.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:16 am

So much for a “Team of Rivals”Geithner May Seek to Push Bair Out After Clashes During CrisisDec. 4 (Bloomberg) — Timothy Geithner, President-elect Barack Obama’s choice for U.S. Treasury Secretary, is seeking to push Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairman Sheila Bair out of office. Link

AnonymousDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:21 am

Wonder if JHU has enough cojones to go down to the ‘hood’ and make his silly comment about ‘blackhouse’?Jpudentain

AnonymousDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:43 am

Is this the other shoe beginning to drop? From the post above “Experts bearish on …”,”right now I’m not brave enough to invest in financial institutions,” said Luo Jiewl, chairman of China Investment Corp. CIC has incurred big lossses on US $8 billion invested last hear in Morgan Stanley and private equity firm Blackstone Group. If China and others stop investing in the U.S., it’s over!

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:44 am

What’s the right word for this – direct purchase of private obligations, or counterfeiting? If it’s against the law for Congress to spend money without an appropriation, how much worse is it for a bank to spend money that doesn’t exist at its own discretion? I guess we go on the assumption that the end justifies the means, and Bernanke is infallible.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:12 am

They were badly burned by investing in private equity funds and they won’t go near the banks, but at this point they’ll probably still keep buying Treasury bonds. For now, anyway.

MandarinDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:24 am

The linked article “If all else fails” says that the Fed is sterilizing the added liquidity by paying interest on reserves the banks deposit with it. Can this be squared with the overall increase in the monetary base?

Brad in CanadaDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:34 am

Welcome to Japan circa 1991, Please leave your zombie company at the door and join us for a decade of zero growth and massive personal savings…

ptmDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:52 am

2cents,I must apologize for not reading you post more carefully in the past. This is one of the meatiest posts I have seen on this blog. It offers mechanisms where normally intelligent human beings can get caught up in a vortex of mal-investments.You obviously have had a great deal of experience in the financial industry. I was wondering if you could point us to some of your favorite readings on the DTCC, Street Name, and DRS. Thanks much.

MADecember 4th, 2008 at 8:58 am

Jimmy… The market is a tough call right now. I see the ECONOMY taking a serious hit in the coming 4 months.The economy, and the 99% of us schleps who are massively affected by it, might not correlate to the market movements of the controlling few.I suspect, if us 99% aren’t immediately attended to, there will be domino effect that could spin out of control… Which would then take the markets down regardless.Net/net… I see much more downside risk right now….but just this morning I heard a buzz about mortgage rate reductions to 4.5% done by the Gov… This is immediate relief to us 99%ers, which could float things for the moment… ??? Who knows? (same affect as my Principal redux plan… but not the same result)If something like this isn’t done… I suspect it will come during that next spiral down.Hope I helped…Miss Americap.s. I just posted a new article on the Global Macro economitor. (it will be followed in the next couple of days by a couple of other pieces I’cve been working on.)Here’s the link:http://www.rgemonitor.com/globalmacro-monitor/254664/reckless_endangerment

ex VRWCDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:04 am

Frodo: I wish none of this had ever happenedGandalf: So do all who live to see such times, but that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time we are given.– Lord of the Ringseconomicminor, I like you own a home, though not in a rural area, rather it is in the epicenter of the foreclosure downturn in metro Phoenix. I worry about Mexico dissolving into anarchy and our proximity to that. I wish I could see it as an adventure, but I can thing of better adventures, thats for sure.

ex VRWCDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:08 am

Thank you. I am neither an economist nor a historian but rather an engineer and a constant student of everything, especially history. I just try to relate things to the past as they unfold.This habit I have is a bad idea just now, however. I cannot see how this ends well.

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 9:10 am

Maybe I’ll add my own link at RGEMonitor “Why I’m Now Buying Emergency Food for my Family”. I can’t believe we’ve reached the point where the Fed is now printing massive sums of money and using it to artificially prop up prices of US bonds (which would otherwise collapse due to the threat of hyperinflation and/or currency collapse). London Banker was smart to get all of his money out of US assets.PeteCA

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:15 am

“The idea of having an independent actor on the stage with you who might not be singing the same tune can make you nervous,” said Wayne Abernathy, a former Treasury official who is now executive vice president with the American Bankers Association in Washington. “They recognize that she’s a very independent person.”

ex VRWCDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:17 am

I was among those who placed hope in Obama, and I still have hope. I came over from the ‘other side’ this cycle (hence the handle).As you say, I really thought the financial crisis is one area where new leadership could make itself felt, and where I placed my trust in Mr.Obama.All I am saying is, when we are facing 9 or 10 percent unemployment and things start breaking down, whether in a deflationary or a hyperinflationary mess, he and congress better have thrown the bankers under the bus by that point.They can start by reviewing everything Hank and Ben have done, and undoing a lot of it, especially as it relates to feeding money to the bankers without oversight.ex VRWC

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 9:19 am

DEBKAfile’s military sources report that in their talks in New Delhi and Islamabad Wednesday, Dec. 3, US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice and top US soldier, Adm. Mike Mullen, failed to tamp down the rising military tensions between India and Pakistan.I have no idea if Debka’s story this morning is correct. Furthermore, no-one wants to see a new war in SW Asia. But let’s get a grip here. When the US was attacked by terrorists on 9/11 what did we do? We went straight out and started wars in two foreign countries. Now we’re telling India to sit still and do nothing, after a major terrorist attack in Mumbai. Does anyone see a problem here?PeteCA

ex VRWCDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:23 am

Well if this continuum is accurate, we are in stage 7.It is so because we seem utterly dependent on the government to save us from this mess. Just look at Roubini’s post above if you don’t buy that.But how can the world fall into bondage? To whom will it be in bondage too? Not the bankers, they will swing from the lampposts.I guess the rise of agressors and war is on the horizon to answer that question. Something to look forward to.ex VRWC

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 9:23 am

I’ve thought about it. The only move really open to them now is a big devaluation of the US dollar. The Fed’s moves could be a major preparation for such a step. But what ordinary Americans need to understand is that a large amount of our goods are imported. So if the value of the dollar is halved, the price of most items in WallMart will double. Effectively, the buying power of everyone’s savings account and retirement account will also be halved (or worse). It’s an endgame for financial security for Americans.PeteCA

FAMCDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:25 am

Main point is:A control system with very strong “corrective” actions generates an unstable system. (Control System Theory).Dorch:”The Fed’s money-printing operations are showing-up in the explosive growth of the monetary base, which includes banknotes and coins in circulation, plus commercial banks’ reserves held at the Fed. The monetary base has soared by $630-billion in the past three-months, or +76% higher from a year ago. Between August 1987 and November 2005, under “Easy” Al Greenspan, the monetary base rose from $233-billion towards $782-billion, or an annualized +6.8% rate of expansion.Banks are on the receiving end of the Fed’s money injections, but are afraid to lend to the private sector. Instead, banks are hoarding the excess cash to fix their balance sheets, or depositing the excess funds with the Fed itself, or buying Treasury bills and notes, at the lowest yields in history.”While banks are not able to lend their reserves -> no widespread inflation.When they are able -> S.O.S.Remember that Inflation is reinforced by expected inflation – Ask Mr. Phillips. Then the FED would have to contract but the mess will be out of control.Repeating: A control system with very strong “corrective” actions generates an unstable system. Read any book on Control System Theory (Ogata, Nagrath, Franklin and Powell…) to see this fact.Stephen Gallo:”Volatility in 2009 scares me tremendously, because this anti-bubble means that sentiment is so focused in one direction by the financial markets, that anything, like a stabilization in the housing market, a case of inflation rather than deflation, will cause the markets to react very violently in 2009. That’s my biggest fear for next year.”

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:30 am

@ “Geithner May Seek to Push Bair Out After Clashes During Crisis”This fits with the theory that Obama’s team can’t afford to have anybody who won’t take orders from the power center. That’s the primary reason for appointment of all the previously tested Clinton administration people: they’ve proven their loyalty and discretion. Example, Podesta’s and Richardson’s discreet handling of Monica Lowensky during the tense days after her revelations.

MADecember 4th, 2008 at 9:30 am

$0.02This is odd… I actually have prepped an article that I am working on the explains how the financial industry has grown too large for itself. The “velocity” is the culprit. It will be coming out in the next couple of days. (I just added today’s piece on the Economonitor “reckless Endangerment”)I personally believe the Clearing houses are not a prime evil, as they are not really profiting as much as one would think. (they are just accessories)Your big clearers: DTC/DTCC, The Fed, Euroclear/Clearstream/Cedel and your 2 major depositories (BNY and JPMChase 82%) are actually providing a “service”, which is actually a “produced product” which needs to be factored into the financial industry’s cost. Believe it or not, the whole nominee named securities “Cede & Co, Hare & Co, etc…” truly do gunk up the system. If you actually see the grand size of servicing and tracking assets, and the “Receivable Buckets” cash flow, you’d realize that without those major clearers… the financial system would not exist. (period!!!)It just about everything else… That is “stealing” from the system in the name of “finance”. There’s no “real production or service” coming from the Broker/advisor/PM/etc… The money they “make” (even for their clients) is money that had to be taken from the system. When they take that money, it is without having actually provided a service…I’ll get more into this with my article in the next couple of days…Good work.Miss America

ex VRWCDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:43 am

Pakistan is nothing more that a collection of warring factions and anarchy in any case. They have been a tinder box ready to light up for quite some time.Even if no war breaks out this time, the provacateurs will merely strike again until they succeed in starting it.India–>Pakistan–>Afghanistan–>Iran–>Iraq – check your map. Mumbia just a short boat ride down the coast from Pakistan.We are in a big Risk game, and our army is in two of the areas.Israel just over the sea – note that the terrorists targeted Jews.Of course they are trying to start WW 3, and we sit right in the middle of it.And our National treasure is being used to bail out the bankers. Think the fragile markets can take the start of a war? Especially one with no clear enemy to gear up and attack?Sorry, PeteCA, I wish I could see it differently. Its bad.ex VRWC

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:43 am

Paying interest by printing it to give to the banks who have deposited their worthless assets in the Fed’s garbage disposal is just more flim-flam financial largess to the bankers subtracted from the value of Joe’s paycheck.

economicminorDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:51 am

Your estimate of 20 > 40% loss is hidden by accounting rules. For years they have used unrealistic growth rates because it was beneficial to the holders/owners and this was allowed by law because they said it was unfair to have to adjust for a few slow years.I think that the real assets vs. book assets in most pension funds are less than half and have been for much longer than the recent down turn. During the Bush years, many pension funds, in an attempt to “catch up” bought MBS and CDO and CDS securities because they were rated AAA, paid a much higher than market return. Many pension funds turned over large sums to hedge funds to enhance their returns, which they had been unable to do thru either stocks or bond investing. Remember during the last 15 or so years, dividends have been dismal and since 2000 the markets have gone down vs. inflation. We really didn’t hit an all time high if you factor in inflation.YET, during the last ten years, many have increased their payments to their beneficiaries.. And they still are paying as if nothing has happened…. EVEN Knowing the tsunami of Boomer retirees in the pipe lines.Pension funds as we have known them are going to be history and this will add huge downward pressures to the system as all this income evaporates or is at a minimum, severely reduced.All financial institutions of all kinds are praying for a return to what they considered normal, expansion of credit to the moon. They all need this to survive as they all bet the house on highly speculative engineered financial instruments with absolutely no transparency. Insurance companies too!

TsharoDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:57 am

Guys, having said what has been said and seen what has to be seen, is this rally a ‘sucker’s rally’ or has the bottom been made?What are your thought on the direction of this market short term(next 0-4 months)thanks

ex VRWCDecember 4th, 2008 at 9:59 am

Its a PIO (Pilot Induced Oscillation).In a PIO, the aircraft reacts too violently and pitches the nose of the aircraft up. However, he goes too far and realizes he has overshot and pushes down. He keeps overshooting in ever widening oscillations.The worst I remember was when a Greek business jet had a system that froze the yoke when the autopilot was on. The pilot, lacking training, kept pushing against the yoke, which loaded an autopilot servo (unknown to him). Finally, the yoke tripped and the autopilot disengaged. The servo unwound pitching the aircraft violently, opposite his commanded direction.He was doomed, the forces were so violent he could only wildly pull and push as the airplane porpoised up and down.He landed in Hungary. His six passengers in the back were hamburger. I worked with the guy who had to go and inspect the airplane. I can’t forget his description.I cannot fathom an enonomy in PIO. We will have to coin the name bizjet Ben.

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 10:00 am

Yes, I totally agree with you – it is very bad. One thing I wondered was why the terrorists in Mumbai were using sat phones to communicate with a home base in Pakistan. After all, once they started with their horrendous attack plan, they knew what to do right? So why the extra need for real-time communications? It suggests that some kind of coordination is going on – that possibly there is another terrorist team stll in India somewhere. But this is pure speculation.PeteCA

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:04 am

Bair publicly criticized the Bush Administration’s $700 billion bailout package, saying it will not do enough to help Americans facing foreclosures. Bair told the Wall Street Journal “[W]e’re attacking it at the [financial] institution level as opposed to the borrower level, and it’s the borrowers defaulting. That is what’s causing the distress at the institution level,” she said. “So why not tackle the borrower problem?” [5] On Friday, November 14, 2008 Bair released details of her much more ambitious plan — a $24.4-billion program aimed at preventing 1.5 million foreclosures — even though Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson had told reporters earlier in the week that he would not pay for it.UNBELIEVABLE!Someone who actually is trying to help and they are going to push her out!

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 10:06 am

Both of you are right. Usually it doesn’t work to take analogies from physcis and apply them to the economy. The economy is too nonlinear and unpredictable – it’s a complex system. But in this case your arguments look pretty good. You can see the cycles of oscillation directly by looking at the plot in the following article:http://www.321gold.com/editorials/saville/saville120208.htmlThen you can look at the size of the Fed’s actions in the current credit crisis, as shown in the following charts:http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_H2DePAZe2gA/STAqqdE8CfI/AAAAAAAAGks/WrursaMDRIM/s1600-h/expend.pngNo need to say anything more.Maybe when the US economy collapses, one of you can mail a copy of control theory to Ben Bernanke. I doubt he’s ever studied it. He should have plenty of spare time to catch up on some good reading.PeteCA

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 10:10 am

Could also explain Paulson’s current trip to China. Maybe he’s trying to get Beijing to agree that if the USA devalues the dollar in a “surprise move”, that the Chinese won’t follow suit and allow the yuan to devalue by the same percentage. I don’t know if they’ll agree to this though – they’ve already got riots going on in some of their towns and cities.PeteCA

Mr. HisterDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:19 am

The Achilles heel of financial sector bailout is the lack of definition of what our financial sector should look like and what essential functions it ought to perform for the rest of us. Inevitably, the picture that would emerge is something considerably smaller in contrast to the current troubled behemoths. In order to succeed the bailout system must have a well defined and achievable aim. Unfortunately, we are currently conflating aims of private banking interests and our aims. The sooner we realize they are not one and the same, as they’d like us to believe, the sooner we can start exploring more realistic solutions. It is possible to re-create a financial system that will serve our economy but it is impossible to save the current system. Its scale, rotten structure and its overreach need not be saved, and cannot be saved.Our financial meltdown is not caused just by run away greed and lack of regulations. It is largely the result of structural global trade imbalances. But we hear very little talk of this dimension. It is a taboo because private financial interests are completely wedded to the worst manifestations of the “free” trade system and dogma. Modifying our trade policies threatens the core of the private financial interests.Obama’s leadership picks do not exhibit any inclination to question what is in the core of our problems. Our governing elites in general are in a complete denial. For an easy proof just witness the entrenched self-interest of the military-industrial-congressional complex at work. Just like the Soviet Union before us, we believe our status as a super-power alone can sustain the Empire. Instead of beginning a controlled shrinking of our Empire we will wait until we have no funds to bring our troops home. We find ourselves in an Imperial Denial.We are yet to be sufficiently shocked into abandoning unsustainable notions. Our American system has degraded into a state incapable of gradual and timely corrections. It is clogged by myriads of self-interests that prevent an emergence of a commonwealth based solution. After all, aren’t we trying to save our commonwealth?

2centsDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:23 am

@ Lord SidcupYes, there are symptoms listed in my post, but the root is the conditions which are allowed to exist in the system and are utilized assymetrically and this needs to be corrected as OB so eloquently condenses above in his underlined text.Thanks for keeping everyone honest.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:29 am

Answer by Roubini:In the next few months, the flow of macroeconomic and earnings news will be much worse than expected. The credit crunch will get worse, with de­leveraging continuing as hedge funds and other leveraged players are forced to sell assets into illiquid and distressed markets, leading to further cascading falls in prices, other insolvent financial institutions going bust and a few emerging market economies entering a full-blown financial crisis.The worst is not behind us: 2009 will be a painful year of a global recession, deflation and bankruptcies. Only very aggressive and co-ordinated policy actions will ensure the global economy recovers in 2010 rather than facing protracted stagnation and deflation.

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 10:30 am

Ohhh .. and one other thing. This latest Mumbai attack plan by the terrorists is a BIG problem. The trouble is – it works anywhere in the world. Hijack a cargo ship. Kill the crew – but leave the captain alive. Force him to sail you to your final destination, and handle any radio calls. Then murder the captain when you arrive at yourt final destination, and use some rubber inflatables to go ashore at night. All coastal cities in the world are vulnerable to this. It could be Sydney, Australia, or Vancouver, Canada, or Miami, Florida. This attack plan is not limited to Mumbai, India.PeteCA

2centsDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:51 am

@ MAI’m not sure that we disagree at all I never described the DTCC as evil at all. See my reply to OB @ 2008-12-03 22:43:23 above for more clarity.Also, I do agree that in principle the DTCC and other clearing firms DO provide a positive and worthwhile service absolutely necessary for market efficiency. However, when conditions are allowed to exist which prohibit those services from operating ‘closed loop’ so to speak or seeing the end to end continuum of the transactions then their usefulness is diminished. The DRS implementation was indeed a positive step by the DTCC in gaining end to end visibility.By allowing incomplete tracks of the transactions to exist the system took advantage of this quirk and this absolutely led to a concomitant increase in velocity. Now that more complete tracking of the transactions has been gradually implemented since 2006 there has likewise now been a concomitant decrease in velocity.So yes, as you said There’s no “real production or service” coming from the Broker/advisor/PM/etc… The money they “make” (even for their clients) is money that had to be taken from the system. When they take that money, it is without having actually provided a service… but what these folks are finding out is that all that money they booked didn’t actually exist in the first place! It’s kind of like giving the bank robbers Monopoly money and now they are just realizing that they’ve been duped. Unfortunately, these particular folks are powerful and currently trying to remedy their mistake to make themselves whole according to what they booked.I saw your good post over @ Economonitor “reckless Endangerment” and left a comment there.

ex VRWCDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:54 am

Would that we had the wherewithal to be coming up with technology to fight the 21st century terror war. Somehow this seems down on the list.Instead, the progressive thinking seems to be that we will we retreat into decentralized, sustainable micro-societies. In this case perhaps there will be no big target terrorists would bother to attack?It sounds something like the middle ages to me, but with technology.Sorry, my imagination cannot go here. These times for me are too much to fathom.

SoftwarengineerDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:55 am

DR. ROUBINI GIVES THE “NEW 4.5% INTEREST BAILOUT PLAN” HADES ON YAHOO TECH TICKERSee the proof:http://finance.yahoo.com/tech-ticker/article/138829/Mortgage-Rates-to-4.5-Percent-Homebuilders-Win-Crisis-Continues?tickers=TOL,HOV,CTX,DHI,LEN,XHB,CTXI totally agree with him and find interest rate cuts in general a good way to lock the Baby Boomers out of retirement; how can they retire on like 2-3% money markets or -40% stocks?The young college graduates better hone up on the burger flipping skills, because the older professionals may likely work until they die in this “let’s lower the interest rates” brainlessness; making jobs for the younger generation that much scarcer.Also, the retirees are the ones buying stuff in America [like I estimate about 50% of our economy?], things like cars, electronics, vacations, etc….kiss that massive retail spending good-bye as you butcher axe retirement chances with lower home interest rates. They’ll just keep working and saving at 2-3% or -40% interest rates.There’s a positive spin-off that helps housing by blocking retirenments though, the Baby Boomers won’t be selling their McMansions in droves soon to downsize for retirements, unless they get caught in the lay-offs.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:55 am

Homebuilders up 60%; Finanicals up 42%; and Retail is up 33% in the period since November 21 while the overall S&P has risen by 18%.Bernanke is currently giving a speech that will lay the foundation for a bailout for homeowners and lower mortgage rates, meanwhile the first of a parade of companies (the auto sector) are making their case before congress for a bailout. Meanwhile you can “bank” on more aid to the struggling financial sector and a stimulus package that will likely approach $1 Trn is in the works.More and more pundits are coming on side with the idea of negative growth throughout all of 2009 and on a global basis. There are rising tensions in South Asia and the Mid East. The terms Quantitative Easing and Deflation are beginning to enter into the general publics’ economic lexicon. There is no good news whatsoever and the market is up almost 20% in two weeks.My focus is how to position against a collapse of the US dollar.

JimmyTheBankerDecember 4th, 2008 at 11:11 am

Thanks MA. It is really tough here. Using current street estimates (+18% earnings growth), with the collapse in the CPI and interest rates, you can justify the market ralling here to back over 1,000. HOWEVER, my leading earnings model is calling for 2009 earnings to be flat, 0% growth in 2009. At that level, holding rates and CPI where they are currently, fair value on the S&P is around 713. That is too much downside risk for me yet but there is aloways that little voice in the back of my mind…what does the street see that I don’t? Then I remember, the street had strong buy recommendations on Enron up until the day it collapsed! I feel better now.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 11:27 am

If the USD is going to collapse, is one best served by taking the hit on tax deferred retirement savings and paying off the mortgage? It would appear so to me, but I’m new at this game.

2centsDecember 4th, 2008 at 11:30 am

@ ptmThanks, I’m sorry that I don’t have a compendium of sources for you. I’ve read many sources over the years and that was just a compilation of that reading.However, read this SEC Filing. This is just a typical legal filling for Merrill Lynch MITTS, but pay particular attention to the legal ownership outlines under the heading GLOBAL SECURITIES. This should give you a feel for the environment they operate under. From there just google DTCC, DRS etc.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 11:43 am

@ Roubini: “Traditionally, central banks are the lenders of last resort but they are becoming the lenders of first and only resort, as banks are not lending. Central banks are becoming the only lenders in the land. With consumption by households and capital spending by corporations collapsing, governments will soon become the spenders of first and only resort as fiscal deficits surge.”And, thus the US will take its final step from capitalism into a total managerial society such as that reached in Stalin’s Russia, as the “New Deal” crystallizes into the “Last Deal.”Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran for the office of president in 1932 on a platform for less government and fiscal sanity. His “fireside chats” sounded the themes of thrift and individual enterprise. But he immediately began to seize the reigns of economic power in America.Says author Justin Raimondo in a review of the writings of the Old Right journalist Garet Garrett, “the New Dealers took the most direct route: control of the money supply, banking, and credit. The collapse of the weaker banks had given Roosevelt a golden opportunity and he did not hesitate. Demanding extraordinary powers to deal with the emergency, he proceeded, in a series of nine steps to gain control of the economy by (abbreviated):”1. Declaring a bank holiday, that locked in the rich who were forbidden to transfer funds abroad.2. Relegating Congress to the role of rubberstamping.3. Directing that government seize all gold, on pain of fine and imprisonment…in exchange for paper money…drastically devalued.4. Creation of three billion dollars in fiat money at the President’s discretion and giving him the power to devalue the dollar by half.5. Repudiating the gold standard. On June 5, 1933, Congress not only defrauded it own bondholders, but it invalidated the gold-redemption clause in all private contracts.6. Changing “shall” to “may” in the law that a Federal Reserve Bank “shall” lend to a private bank on suitable security. Thus a right became a privilege…7. Fixing the value of gold in dollars every day by the President and Treasurer, the uncertainty causing all private lending virtually to halt and paving the way for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation that socialized private debt by “theft.”8. Confiscating by law all the gold supposedly held in trust.9. Devaluing the dollar to 59% of its former value, using the 41% confiscated to seize control of the foreign exchange market.Next on the New Deal’s agenda was to be the conquest of the stubborn individualism of the American people… by the use of negative images to counteract the power of positive values….

MADecember 4th, 2008 at 11:55 am

The “monopoly money” is the exact concept behind the robbery which is exactly what I say. We think alike. I postulate that until every dollar is replaced with a “real dollar”, we are in severe danger of bouncing a check for the entire economy. (my delay with this piece is in trying to get official industry data, to put together just how much monopoly money has been added to the system, in exchange for real dollars that were pulled out.) I’m not gonna go any further as to not water down my article.My apologies if I did not grasp the point of the loophole (…and honestly, never really thought about it. Interesting. I’ll take a deeper look.)Sorry if I seem a bit more aggerssive… but I’m getting that feeling in my belly. Things are gonna get bad without immediate aid to the “public”. REAL ON THE GROUND AID!!! …dated yesterday.This waiting around until the next shoe drops is insane, because the market propping does nothing but temporarily mask the downward spiral that is going on in the real world.That’s my 2cents. …although it’s only worth a penny these days.Miss America

Steven RamirezDecember 4th, 2008 at 12:07 pm

I have written on the enormous trade imbalance underlying the US current account deficit. That deficit served the greedy short term interests of our political and economic elites. They basically exploited the cheapest labor possible and the most expensive consumption possible. China, Asia and others produced, and the US consumed (charged up by cheap debt). The producers accumulated dollar reserves and claims against the consumers. We had very low interest rates and inflation as a result. The Fed was thus able to keep rates artificially low. The system was rigged for asset bubbles. Financial liberalization encouraged Wall Street to book huge profits on the capital flows. The party stopped when the debt became unsustainable, in a classic Minsky cycle.The problem is that stuffing money into the pockets of those with power did not work.Think of it this way: we followed neoliberal logic except when it did not serve the purpose of enriching elites. Thus we allowed free flow of capital but not free flow of people. Free flow of people would empower people to migrate to their highest and best use–their highest wage. That did not fit the plan. The plan was to allow transnational corporations to use the LOWEST POSSIBLE WAGES for the HIGHEST POSSIBLE PROFITS.For the short term the plan did lead to high profits for the few. For the 99% of the world who are not CEOs, we were left with unsustainable levels of debt and an unsustainable model of globalization.Maximum empowerment of people to reach their highest and best use will maximize both output and stability. That truism was (and still is) lost on our leaders.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 12:47 pm

Obama’s starting out as the only outsider on his team which means he’ll have no power: the insiders will be running everything.

PayamDecember 4th, 2008 at 12:59 pm

Mess 1 is not a mess. The mess was securitization and subprime loans, 50% of which were made by mortgage companies, not banks.Mess 3 is not a mess for us.You’re an idiot. You mises folks are the biggest blight that has been introduced to economics. You people bring shame to the profession. Your quote is stupid as well.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:00 pm

Let’s stop and think a minute. The target in this attack was not the nation of India, i.e. via its capital, its military, its nuclear weapons delivery center. The target was the financial center of India’s western style democracy, in other words, a democracy controlled by financial interests.In some ways it resembles the 9/11 attack that primarily was an attack on America’s financial interests, symbolized by its position with world trade. Yes, the attacks include rhetoric about Jews and, in the case of India, an accompanying attack on a Jewish center, but for India to attack Pakistan based on these events in Mumbai is exactly what the attackers want. Like the United States’ response to 9/11 by setting Afghanistan and Iraq aflame and killing millions of innocent people, the perpetrators of these attacks are getting what they want, a war of retaliation — continuing their campaigns linked to Palestine and the feelings of injustice throughout the Muslim world. Bin Laden started this because he strongly hated western influence and intervention in Saudi Arabia, symbolized somewhat by America’s relationship with Israel and, now, India’s relationship with America.

PayamDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:03 pm

When money is loaned it is not inflationary(it is in the very short run). The treasury issues debt and other governments or companies/people here in the US buy them. When money is put into one part of the economy money is taken out elsewhere. This is by definition not inflationary.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:05 pm

Nobody in congress knows what a trillion is. When you get to $75 trillion, it just isn’t going to work. That’s why Ron Paul was drawing crowds of 13,000 in his bid for the Republican nomination and was stopped by TPTB. Change is being thwarted, but it can’t be thwarted forever.

ewulfDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:17 pm

It is not just a matter of Fiscal policy action, but also about where it is focused on to get back the fundamental of economic growth.At first glance, It should be focused on those areas with the higher multiplier effect on he real side of the economy,such that the rescue tools of agregate demand, make its way through properly. At a broader scale ,fiscal policy coordination also matter, because it reduce transmission cost (legisltaive process),which allow the fiscal tools to be available sooner.Deflation is a threat which is worth to take into account, however it does not seems to be the case for sure as long as global demand , which I think it should be the relevant variable,keep even a moderate growth pace.Prices will fall,no doubt about it, and in some cases it might be a kind of deflationary decreases,but there is still some room for global demand to keep the pace (China), which might prevent global deflation to happen. In any case ,it is better to prevent than to heal its consequences.-

PayamDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:18 pm

Ron Paul is an idiot who knows nothing about economics. He’d be lucky to get through an economics masters program.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:29 pm

You need a compressor with serious horsepower that puts out more volume per unit time than can be leaked per unit time via the balloon. Thus, the elaticity of the balloon material is also a factor.The obvious analogy is that the Fed cannot pump enough “liquidity” into the credit bubble as fast as credit is contracting (ie. their compressor does not have sufficient horsepower…thank god!). Consumer behavior has become inelastic, with regard to credit, thus the bubble will not inflate!

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:33 pm

A really superb summation!! (There are many excellent posts on this discussion!) And how exciting! I just found you at http://www.luc.edu/law/faculty/ramirez.htmlHope you don’t mind ~Steven RamirezProfessor of LawDirector, Business Law CenterBiographySteven Ramirez joined the law faculty at Loyola University Chicago in July 2006. Ramirez comes to Loyola from Washburn University School of Law, Topeka, Kansas, where he was the founding director of the Business and Transactional Law Center. Prior to joining the Washburn law faculty, he was a partner with Robinson Curley & Clayton, a Chicago litigation firm, specializing in corporate, securities and banking litigation. He also served as a Senior Attorney for the Resolution Trust Corporation and as an Enforcement Attorney with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Professor Ramirez teaches Business Organizations, a Securities Litigation Seminar, and other business related classes. He has published extensively in the areas of corporate governance and financial regulation, including the impact off the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

FAMCDecember 4th, 2008 at 1:39 pm

1) Mess 1 = LOW reserves. And this IS a mess (a BUBBLE generator). This is what supported anything else.2) Send your comment directly to Mises institute. I am not a Mises folk but I like to know what they write.Write to Peter Schiff , Ron Paul, etc…3) In a globalized Interconnected world do you think Yen Carry Trade is not a problem for US??? Ah, Ah, Ah.4) Do you think Rotschild’s quote is stupid? I think Rotschild is smarter than you.Finally:You like to insult people that do not agree with you. Why?Do you think that your insults will strenghten your arguments?What this site will become if everyone adopt your insult-based approach?

AfADecember 4th, 2008 at 2:06 pm

I applaud your perseverance. I thought you would give up after few days. You are doing better than your average.

Lord SidcupDecember 4th, 2008 at 2:10 pm

My first reading of your piece gave me the idea that the DTCC is the main engine that created this crisis of capitalism. Of course there are many sources of it and you cannot unexplored a bomb, but its my belief that this crisis of debt capitalism is a logical and inevitable result of capitalism itself as it magnifies asymmetries to the point of its own destruction, like any human or natural system I can think of off the top of my head.

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 2:36 pm

Steven: Thanks for your comments. I’m not sure if this is your first post, but welcome to the blog! Let’s continue with your logic – because it exposes the fatal flaw in Ben Bernanke’s plan. There is a type of economic symbiotic relationship that has developed between the USA and China. The US consumer has now collapsed due to excessive debt levels. Bernanke reasons that he can re-stimulate consumer demand within the USA by monetary policies that will produce inflation i.e. he reasons that he can force the prices of goods upwards with a spurt of massive inflation and thereby stimulate aggregate demand. But it’s very possible that Bernanke’s plan (and Roubini’s plan also) will FAIL to produce a re-growth in consumer behavior on the USA. Instead, consumers may simply use any stimulus (either stimulus checks or lowered taxes) to pay off old debts. In effect, the stimulus is only used to cover previous excesses of consumer spending, and does not create any significant new spending. By the way – this is EXACTLY what my own family is doing. Paying of debts – and buying nothing new! In this outcome America is dead in the water. A changeover occurs as a new class of consumers arises in Asia, but not in America.PeteCA

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 3:03 pm

There is a train of thought out there – based on technical analysis – that S&P = 800 is a bottom for this market. The logic is pretty transparent. The 800 level is the support level after the 2001 recession. i.e. these people believe the idea that the Dow will form a double peak and then start increasing.Watch out for this market if we penetrate decisively below the 800 point. We’re pretty close now. The S&P closes around 835-840 today. The dropoff will be frightening if we go below 800. There is no clear level of support below – just various theories based on different (loose) technical interpretations of long-term Dow charts. Personally, I think a drop below 800 is very conceivable. Heaven help us all if it occurs – because it will only drive the Fed even harder into this mad push towards inflationary stimulus theory.PeteCA

AfADecember 4th, 2008 at 3:04 pm

@ OB, RE: Problem definition.If one is to give only one root cause of the problems (which is difficult to do) I would advise looking at the mirror. Here is the backward reasoning:Many have pointed out to the fact that the current crisis is a direct consequence of central banking, monetary policy, fiat money system, leveraging, cheap credit, overindebtedness, financial and banking system, fraud, living outside one’s means, loose risk assessment and control methods, lack of regulation, excess regulations … But I believe that one thing can be described as major enabler of all these travesties; the broken political system. That is a political system that has no vision (for the people it is supposed to be serving that is), that has lost what is it to be a representative of the people, that is supposed to be a subordinate to the needs of the people, that is too preoccupied by its own survival and well-being, that has become addicted to power, that has created enemies where there is none to divert attention from their mistakes or power grabbing, that is based on empty ideologies instead of real and simple values, that has invaded and acquired other supposedly distinct powers … that lost focus on such values as responsibility, liberty and justice. The fiscal irresponsibility, which I think is a precondition for system abuses like the one we are witnessing, is a resultant of these political diseases – a precondition that is exacerbated by a fiat money system, as a facilitator, but not necessary dependent upon its existence.This where the responsibility of the people comes in. For good or bad reasons/pretexts, it is the right, duty of the electors to sort out, monitor, motivate (encourage and punish) their representatives. The reasons those are not done are varied (prosperity and peaceful times make the watchdog fall asleep, the politicos acquired the means to give a sleeping/poison pill to the watchdogs (e.g. PR), lack of education …). It is known that the body’s immunity system weakens if the person has lived for an extended period in a sterilized environment. That would be a good if the person intends to spend her life in that environment, but it is life-threatening with the weakest bacteria.At some point cause and symptom become interrelated and confused, probably due to a loophole relationship, in which case it is very difficult to differentiate between the two or break the loop (e.g. the people is not watching the politicos because the politicos are deploying the means to gather more power and weaken the ability of the people to watch them … etc)It is worthwhile to mention that one of the most dangerous aspect of the current political system is its infiltrability by exogenous and special-interest agents. It is, in fact, a book example of an AIDS virus attack. I’m not here arguing whether the the contamination is deserved (pre-planned by the agents – for those who believe in conspiracy) or by accident (a flaw in the system – an inevitable consequence to how “businesses” amorally think and behave). It is also worthwhile to discriminate, among all suspecting causes of the crisis, between preconditions (fiat money system is one of them), problem enablers, system vulnerabilities, problem disablers, exogenous “attacks” …Although a corrupt political system may be inevitable due to circumstances, I believe it is possible to design a system that has more disablers to power grabbing attempts, a system that is in constant alarm mode. That’s why the separation of powers was such a good idea from the beginning.I will refer to the quote at the end of MA’s post

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 3:05 pm

Last comment may be slightly confusing since I mention both the S&P and the Dow in those remarks. All numbers refer to levels on the S&P 500.PeteCA

PeterJBDecember 4th, 2008 at 3:19 pm

“It could be Sydney, Australia, or Vancouver, Canada, or Miami, Florida. This attack plan is not limited to Mumbai, India” @ PeteCA on 2008-12-04 10:30:38 .Terrorism is political instigated acts carried out for survival, supremacy (power) and profit; purely and simply. Street gangs and ethnic groups; all groupings of similar persuasions where predators abound (in groups) all practice this same and similar behaviour; all groups.Since G W Bush jr. came into office, the statistics show that terrorism has increased significantly across the World whereas prior to his taking office, although terrorism was increasing, such acts were fairly minimal. We are witnessing exponential growth in such acts in all cross classes of groupings where the potential arises.So while Big gangsterism is distracted in matters of its own making i.e. collapse, new games are arising as opportunity arises; bubbles, yes.And soo, does the attentional span (see Bell Curve theory) of the human root take hold again after decades of heavy sleep and mild death… the human species is awakening (its attentional span is awakening) and has found itself (species as a whole) in serious jeopardy and the global economic collapse is being ’caused’ by its immediate (mileage varies) ‘no vote’ for “leadership”. This has caused a fight for survival in our gangsterism type feudal leadership – in ALL elements of society from political through the sciences and from the top to the very minor at the bottom small gang in your local school. Its a process and this post in merely imo, my words (at 6am) that describe such a process; the process cannot be denied.When the attentional span of human energy to diverted to sleep, it dreams – and unfortunately through that sleep, the cockroaches and rats in gangsterism terms (groupings) thrive until such time that bifurcation of the human collective soul, in diversity (read: existence) rears its ugly head. On this Earth there shall not be “us and them” – same environment and milieux, through terms of threshold.So, yes, as Ben and the boys help themselves to the public purse in the established mindset of the status quo, expect much more gangsterism for necessary purposes of survival, supremacy and profit. But this time round, the activity will be pervasive; and “terrorism” will continue as politicians fights for their very survival; the seeds of revolution are nearing fruition.Disclaimer:] There are exactly 5% of the population (human) at all times that are potentially individuals and not inclined to join gangs, er, groupings; this is the crucial and critical threshold group for human autopoiesis.Your mileage will vary, and it is very interesting.Ho hum

MADecember 4th, 2008 at 3:39 pm

@ Payam… who do you think is backstopping the CDS Market???AIG, Leh, GE, Merrill, BoA, BS, MS, GS, Citi and of course… last but not least JPMChase???Round 1 of money went towards recapping, which was previously recapped through TAF cash (which will never be returned)Where the Gov’t used to look to taxes as income… they now are dependend on payment of the bad debt they own, since tax rev has fallen off the cliff.The printing we see, will be a payment to the insolvent, so they can in turn keep paying the bad debt they exchanged into the gov’t. …Effectively, laundering fake debt dollars, for clean new system dollars.Miss America….so my new question to you is… Is that guest a “retard”?

RanManDecember 4th, 2008 at 3:45 pm

afa:Great post! I agree with you that there is no one “thing” that we can say has gotten is into this mess. I also agree that the FED and it’s policies certainly have faciltated the crisis. I do not hold out much hope for a good solution other than a crash because our politicians don’t have the political will or intestinal fortitude to do what is right. Stand by for the crash!

ptmDecember 4th, 2008 at 3:52 pm

The one problem with Ron Paul is how would he regulate the creation of credit? My guess is that he would not regulate it and we would end up right back in the same mess, but with a gold-backed currency.

FAMCDecember 4th, 2008 at 3:55 pm

A point for discussion:Harrison wrote:”Moreover, even if the U.S. cannot or does not inflate, the structural problems I have already run down will inhibit growth over the medium-term in the U.S. This too is dollar bearish. The U.S. Dollar is riding high right now in part due to weakness abroad. However, as recessionary events start to play out, it will become more evident that the U.S. is structurally weak and that is when the Dollar will lose favor.”It seems that he is discussing the dollar exchange rate.Although I agree with Harrison on the bearish scenario for dollar I would like to cite an excerpt from an undergraduate book (Hall Macroeconomics).Hall and Lieberman argue that Ceteris Paribus, the currency in a country whose GDP increses somewhat fast will suffer a DEVALUATION against other currencies because people will import more goods (more dollars wil be exported – displacemente of the dollar supply curve).He emphasizes that a common myth is “a strong currency is associated with a strong economy”.—————————————-The problem with this discussion is of course the “ceteris paribus”.

jomosDecember 4th, 2008 at 4:29 pm

Sometimes our bias prevent us from understanding clearly and others point to this defect we have. Thank you Payam for caring enough to correct my natural tendencies. This is why we need others to input into our lives.

MM CADecember 4th, 2008 at 4:49 pm

Gasoline futures at 97 cents a gallon… lowest ever… indicates to me that consumption will fall off the cliff for a multitude of reasons… people have no more cash, credit, jobs, etc…

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 5:30 pm

This crisis doesn’t have anything to do with immigration policy. Certainly it should not be used as an excuse to reduce immigration controls.

BTDecember 4th, 2008 at 5:32 pm

Mumbai India : unarmed subjectsSydney Australia : unarmed subjectsVancouver Canada : mostly unarmed subjectsMiami Florida : Armed Citizens with Concealed Carry ** Results may vary.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 6:15 pm

Exactly, what good is a democracy if you can debase it by buying your influence, and how can our precious infallible democracy be contaminated and undermined in such plain view?For one incumbent senators seem to be almost irremovable and maybe the biggest part of this problem. For another the two party system causes people to feel helpless, it seems our choices are worse or worser, education is another as you point out and countless more…AfA could you give us some of your ideas on a very pragmatic or specific level as to how to address these issues you point out? How would you pay for them etc.

PeteCADecember 4th, 2008 at 6:24 pm

You could say that about most of the media :-) There’s no doubt that Debka is used for disinformation. But so are many other newspapers. It’s also true that Debka often suggests plausible outcomes that just don’t happen. But that’s their approach – to consider possibilities. Still, they provide interesting and critical analysis. It’s worth reading as one possible source (just not the only one!).PeteCA

REDDecember 4th, 2008 at 6:45 pm

If prices for imports double, thats fantastic, Americans can start producing again and compete on a level playing field with foreign products.

Pecos BankerDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:51 pm

Why I distrust economics. This is a little off topic but made me think that, for instance, economists talk about the velocity of money in connection with whether we face deflation or inflation. This is a concept borrowed from physics. However, even in physics, it can lead to some strange results. For instance, we know the moon goes around the earth, and since the earth goes around the sun, it stands to reason (love that phrase) that the orbit of the moon around the sun would have loops. Wrong! See the following: http://tinyurl.com/62s8rx

blockquoteDecember 4th, 2008 at 7:57 pm

well now when neo-con tactics are needed the cabal is so silent. What we need is a ruthless, agressive approach to deal with the specter of deflation! Thus I propose that the government mails a 1 Trillion USD check to every U.S. citizen and legal resident. If that will not take care of the threat of deflation, nothing will.

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:01 pm

how about a 500,000 USD check instead? The benefit of that would be that even though it would increase inflation, it would not affect the existing debt of the Americans. Thus people could use it to pay off their mortgage and other debts.

aerial viewDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:07 pm

Great insight! Coincidentally, when I asked my pool man today what he thought was the biggest problem with our country; he stopped testing the chemical balance of the water, looked up and said to me: “I feel our goverment doesn’t hear anything we say anymore; they just do whatever they want!” I thought to myself, here’s a guy who is not into the intricate details of our financial system or world economies, yet he has so eloquently expressed the feeling that “things are not right and nobody seems to listen or care”. There was a sense of sadness and gloom in his aura. All I could offer was “keep working, save whatever you can and prepare for the worst; for if it doesn’t come, you’ll be that much ahead of the game!”

aerial viewDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:12 pm

Well I think Big Ben and Hanky Panky believe in the new theory of “gravity of debt”: that is, keep printing money until you inflate the debt away!

Pecos BankerDecember 4th, 2008 at 8:14 pm

Interesting phenomenon I just discovered. When you scroll quickly through the comments, one of the most salient features is “ho hum”.

AfADecember 4th, 2008 at 9:24 pm

“Could you give us some of your ideas on a very pragmatic or specific level as to how to address these issues you point out?”Well the solutions are mostly qualitative in the first order, before any big $ investments are even considered. Being responsible is not something that appears on a balance sheet or inflate the GDP. As I said, those are decisions and beliefs made at the government, household and individual level first – which is very difficult to widespread given the standard education, level of misinformation, rigidity to change, easiness of “letting go” and do nothing… I cannot really help with that, except maybe my immediate surrounding, if that.But we should be sure those values will not be self-generating or protecting. People would alter their behaviors and beliefs only after a “shock” or a perceived threat generating more stress to change than the that of change itself. But people’s memory of shocks, however, is very shallow. Once the threat’s perception disappears, so does our willingness to stay sober and focused.This is why it is important to find ways to establish levers against this loss of attention and memory. To stick to economics and “money matters”, remember that the US and other nations managed to get into much deeper troubles even with seemingly stable monetary systems (based on precious metals). This means that once the decision makers have put in their agenda a dramatic increase of deficits and spending (for different reasons, such as covering up the extent of their fiscal irresponsibility, or to “bribe” electors by instigating short-sighted policies that are productive in the short-run, destructive in the long-run) the environment in which they operate (be it fiat or hard money) is quite irrelevant.Limiting deficits to a certain % of GDP for example may be a good idea, but not sufficient. A momentary deficit is not very bad or destructive. A government in charge can always “cheat”, by fudging the numbers for example. And most importantly, in what I see as a shortcoming of short presidency terms (a result of this form of democratic elections), is a strong incentive to be irresponsible, to run some deficit then throw it on the next administration which will make it a bit worse, and so on. All you will be left with is a blame game. In fact I find counterintuitive the fact that both the executive and legislative powers are nominated/ elected from the same pool (same parties). If the reason why judiciary power should be impartial is their independence, why doesn’t the same principle apply to the executive power. After all, legislators are the only ones who may be concerned about which party they represent, because they determine what projects or laws they will adopt. A president and his/her cabinet and administration does not need to have anything to do with either party or its agenda. A CEO is not nominated because he/she belong to this or that group. So, even if this idea has just occurred to me, what about a government that is elected as purely independent (non-partisan) and permanent (permanent as opposed to part-time or seasonal, which does not imply it is indefinite – just the way CEO and we other employees are hired, as long as it is doing a good job, there is no need to throw it out, if not, the legislative branch has the power to terminate or reverse it). With some strings attached (such as the condition to close a deficit within X years) there is no reason for an administration to play chicken games. Most importantly, because an administration is elected for an open term, it would have the opportunity to implement long-term agendas and objectives. Then if you add an equivalent of Sarbanes-Oxley to the mix (one that is enforceable by Congress) and other remedial measures we would ensure better results. Most of the votes and their vetos, regulations and their infringement, rules and their negligence are being perpetrated as a bipartisan power game either between the two parties or between the white house and opposing or partisan congress. Debates on laws that are based on anything except relevance to the topic. Just take the last vote on the $700B bailout plan as an example; how many congresspeople voted for it because it was suggested by a fellow president, and how many concessions (read additional expensive programs) had to be added to gain the vote of opposing ones. I know it is not that black or white (which is worse) but more independence would significantly reduce conflict of interest, motivation and ability to amass intrapower (how many of you really make a distinction between congress and the white house, irrelevant by which party either is controlled?). If one group was able to grab both legislative and executive power, then how difficult will it be for it to overtake, or at least neutralize, the judiciary one, to control the forth one, to mobilize the FBI and the Pentagon to its own motivations? It is a too powerful attraction to resist, for some (My Precious).I also don’t like the idea of those who call for the central banking to become officially under the government, which is even more dangerous than its current form – if you believe that the original sin is fiscal not monetary. In fact, I believe the reason why the Fed became a part of the problem, irrelevant of how effective the system is, is because it has been infiltrated and controlled by the government – otherwise, why would Bernanke would want so badly to follow the wishes of Bush. If anything, I would call for an independent Finance agency (merging much of the functions of both the Treasury and the Fed): The banker for the government, not its accounting department, one that could say NO to a government running a deficit – one that could, by times, extend a line of credit to the government, but it will be the one responsible for raising that money from the private market and for taking the default risk. One that is not hired by the government, but under the oversight from both congress and AG.You got the idea, we want to reduce conflict of interest to the minimum and conflict of power to the optimal level. One power is already too much for any single group. I believe that the US has, comparatively speaking, good and independent judiciary power. Many countries have been able to make their military almost completely independent from politics, thus becoming much stable. These are not Utopian or perfect systems, but ones that reduce risk of internal abuse.

AfADecember 4th, 2008 at 9:40 pm

Although I didn’t study the question (moon orbit around the sun), one can always argue it is a matter of dimensions (or if you wish, perspective).But generally, I call the willingness of the Fed to inflate as the BH (Black-Holes) SN (Supernovas) options pricing model. The formula goes as below;Ju=st+ki(2d*ing)

GuestDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:05 pm

I have a soulution to the credit rating problem. All consumers should incorporate and then pay the rating agencies to lie about there creditworthiness. After all in worked on wall street.

blindmanDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:15 pm

pjb, first, i was blind. then the structure of my eyes realized their function and then i saw for the first time but did not know what i was looking at. then i found out. my structure and function was exactly that of the entire world and i began to use my sight, what i had learned and the potentials of functions. then i began to think, i am seeing this world through a silk screen and it is beautiful, but this didn’t last as the silk screen slowly began to tear and deteriorate in micro and macroscopic ways. now, once again, i am blinded by the MIND.ps. always test drive and kick the tires…http://www.counterpunch.org/cockcroft11282008.html.A long time ago, a Mayan said:They destroyed our cropsThey cut our branchesThey burned our tree trunksBut they could not kill our roots….Historic Changes Across Latin AmericaIndigenous People RisingBy JAMES COCKCROFTIndigenous peoples in Indo-Afro-Latin America, especially Bolivia and Ecuador, are rising up to take control of their own lives and act in solidarity with others to save the planet. They are calling for new, yet ancient, practices of plurinational, participatory, and intercultural democracy. They champion ecologically sustainable development; community-based autonomies; and solidarity with other peoples locally, regionally, and internationally – what they describe as “unity in diversity.” Their values are often different than those of the United States or Europe. One indigenous leader has stated: “We give what money we have not to banks to collect interest but to others – and their gratitude is the interest we receive.” ……………..Bolivia’s President Evo Morales, an Aymara elected in 2005 with a majority of votes in the initial round, an unprecedented event for Bolivia’s multi-party system, has often pointed out that “The fight of our people is an historic struggle against empire.” Native peoples throughout the Americas tend to see empire as an uninterrupted process of 516 years of genocidal subjection in the face of their proud resistance. They understand well the continuity of colonialism/imperialism: the routine use of kidnappings, disappearances, torture, and male violence against women; ecological destruction; and the creation and perpetuation of an un-payable external debt for economic blackmail.Bolivian filmmaker Jorge Sanjinés once called Bolivia’s indigenous peasants and miners “the clandestine nation.” Now they and other peoples in Latin America and the Caribbean are changing history. Ecuador’s President Rafael Correa, a US-trained economist elected in a runoff in 2006, has declared: “We are living not in an epoch of changes, but in a change of epochs.”..In an address at the United Nations in September 2008, Evo, as he is popularly known, proposed “Ten Commandments” to save the planet, life and humanity:Put an end to the capitalist systemRenounce wars (Evo says “I don’t believe there can be peace under capitalism”)Create a world without imperialism or colonialismHonor the right to waterDevelop clean energiesRespect Nature (Pachamama)Recognize basic services as human rightsCombat inequalitiesPromote diversity of cultures and economiesSeek “Vivir bien” — living well (what is known in Ecuador as “sumak kawsay,” living fully), instead of living better at the expense of othersEvo pointed out that Bolivia’s recently drafted constitution “is to support a new pact with all humanity and Pachamama, from the heart of the Andes, from the South, for all the world.”Revolutionary Processes Rooted in Indigenous and Social MovementsRevolutionary processes in Bolivia and Ecuador are rooted in the social movements of native peoples and ………During and after Sachs’ “shock therapy,” Bolivia’s resistance movements reached new levels of community-based organization. People perfected roadblocks and other acts of civil disobedience. Women’s committees, a traditional institution among miners, began running urban slums. A street vendors’ union grew each year to its present size of 800,000 members. Bolivia’s citizens conducted huge marches “For Life and Peace,” “For Life and Bread,” and for “People before Profits.”.Prefect Ruben Costas in Santa Cruz and several ex-Nazis and large landholders began to organize their ¨civil” coup. They referred to Evo with racist epitaphs and claimed no “Indian monkey” could possibly govern the nation. They sent fascist goon squads to attack, beat up, and kill native peoples. They took over national offices, including airports, making it impossible for the nation’s president to fly to important areas…Tuesday, December 2, 2008 5:00 pmPublic Affairshttp://archive.wbai.org/index.phphit play or not…… taking aim , ralph and miya , obama’s war room…Wednesday, December 3, 2008 3:00 pmPublic Affairs…. immigration and criminal industrial complex and a pakistan india conversation..ditto, or not…Reinventing America: A return to thinkingBy Gary Simonhttp://onlinejournal.com/artman/publish/article_3368.shtml.Such shocking events can occur when key elements are in place, like a democratic meltdown that no longer supports a system of checks and balances. This meltdown can easily worsen when complete power (a major fear of our founding fathers, particularly Jefferson) is handed to a simple Texan whose sole crusade since pilfering the presidency has been to amass wealth and power. The ultimate game naturally is to weaken democracy and keep Americans and other viable nations politically removed, intellectually lethargic, and economically depressed. Once the Corporate Combine succeeds in sealing these initial steps, it can then go about completing its business of the control and seizure of other nations…In short, unless one has been asleep and has not noticed, the shape and scope of American democracy has undergone some serious setbacks. To the more awakened, it has been beaten and virtually swept under the rug. Under Bush II our political system has amounted to nothing more than a puritanical farce. During his tenure, this president has unraveled the constitution, maintained and masterfully landlocked an unenlightened proletariat on the sidelines, and masterminded a coup without the knowledge or consent of much of the voting public. His callous disregard for law has been nothing less than the ugly actions of greedy hands in the cookie jar with the cautionary consent of Congress..At one time there might have been zero tolerance for such totalitarian behavior. But a listless public sold a bill of goods under the guise of tens of thousands of waving flags, has been anesthetized. This is the sort of theft against which any rational person should rebel. I’ve been conscious of this since I first sensed that a Texas governor with a dishonorable environmental record and a zeal for capital punishment could actually land the job of national leader..I never envisioned that any American government could be as calculating and shameless in trashing constitutional and environmental law as this one is. Nor did I expect to live through an era where the possibility of dictatorship could even begin to surface, no less be joked about by the chief executive himself.I always assumed I would be allowed to think and live within a safe environment. I also took for granted that everyone would share my expectations, but I see that isn’t so. Thinking for oneself in America has now become like anything else that requires nurturing and caring: a threatened commodity. The tragedy here isn’t just that we don’t insist upon thinking for ourselves. It’s that we don’t comprehend what we sacrifice when we fail to think.At present, we’re in a historical crisis with language and thinking in jeopardy. We also have a body of law in disarray. We’ve lost habeas corpus and our right to privacy. We’ve permitted energy policy to take place behind closed doors and have remained hushed as scientific papers on major global matters are censored and rewritten. We’ve watched silently as a vice president places himself outside of the executive branch and secretly profits from war coffers, an action Harry Truman declared a high crime. We’ve witnessed together inalienable protections become scrapped and buried and eventually disappear.

Guest-o-RamaDecember 4th, 2008 at 10:20 pm

OK I’m starting to worry. Actually its really past that. I’m officially scared. I never thought personal bargains would freak me out but here’s my glass is half empty tale…It started last week with hotel rooms at the Park Hyatt Beaver Creek for $132.00. We’ve NEVER paid less than $400.00 during ski season. AND the Ritz Carlton had rooms for $250.00. Again unheard of. Of course I’m excited to go on a bargain vacation BUT to have room rates at such a wonderful venue fall so sharply indicates the affluent are getting their butts kicked.It has progressed now due to an ombre silk skirt from Ann Taylor, ORIGINALLY PRICED AT $149.00 purchased at the Expensive Tyson’s Corner Mall in Fairfax (the one with the Burberry, Saks, Neimans, Cartier etc…there’s a less expensive mall across the street with a Nordstrom and a Bloomingdales which also has an Ann Taylor) but anyway I just bought this skirt marked down to $19.49!!!To be clear thi