The Deadly Dirty D-Words: “Deflation”, “Debt Deflation” and “Defaults”. And How Central Banks Will Have to Resort to “Crazy” Policies as We Have Reached Such Bermuda Triangle of a “Liquidity Trap”
I have been warning since January 2008 that the biggest risk ahead for the US and the global economy is one of a stag-deflation, the deadly combination of an economic stagnation/recession and deflation.
Let me discuss the details of this toxic mixture of deflation, liquidity trap, debt deflation and rising household and corporate defaults:
We Are Close to Deflation and Stag-Deflation
First of all, signs of stag-deflation now are clear: we are in a severe recession and now the recent readings of both the PPI and the CPI are showing the beginning of deflation. Slack in goods markets with demand falling and supply being excessive (because of years of excessive overinvestment in new capacity in China, Asia and emerging market economies) means lower pricing power of firms and need to cut prices to sell the burgeoning inventory of unsold goods; slack in labor markets with sharp fall in employment and sharp rise in the unemployment rate means lower wage pressures and lower labor cost pressures; and slack in commodity markets – that have already fallen by 30% from their summer peaks and will fall another 20-30% in a global recession – means lower inflation and actual deflationary forces. Given a severe US and global recession deflation will soon be a reality in the US, Japan, Switzerland, UK and, down the line, even in the Eurozone and other economies.
The Risk of a Liquidity Trap
When deflation sets in central banks need to worry about it and worry about a liquidity trap. Take the example of the 2001 recession: that was a mild 8 months recession in the US and over by end of 2001. But by 2002 the US inflation rate had fallen towards 1% (effectively 0% or negative given imperfect measurement of hedonic prices) that the Fed was forced to cut the Fed Funds rate to 1% and Ben Bernanke – then a Fed Governor – was writing speeches titled “Deflation: Making Sure “It” Does Not Happen Here” meaning it would not happen in the US as Japan was already in a deflation at that time. So if a mild recession – that was not even global – led to deflation worries how severe deflation could be in a recession that even the IMF is now forecasting to be global in 2009?
When economies get close to deflation central banks aggressively cut policy rate but they are threatened by the liquidity trap that the zero bound on nominal policy rates implies. The Fed is now effectively already in a liquidity trap: the target Fed Funds rate is still 1% but expected to be cut to 0.5% in December and down to 0% by early 2009. Also, while the target rate is still 1% the effective Fed Funds rate has been trading close to 0.3% for several weeks now as the Fed has flooded money markets with massive liquidity injections; so we are effectively already close to the 0% constraint for the nominal policy rate.
Why should we worry about a liquidity trap? When policy rates are close to zero money and interest bearing short term government bonds become effectively perfectly substitutable (what is a zero interest rate bond? It is effectively like cash). Then further open market operations to increase the monetary base cannot reduce further the nominal interest rate and therefore monetary policy becomes ineffective in stimulating consumption, housing investment and capex spending by the corporate sector: you get stuck into a liquidity trap and more unorthodox monetary policy actions (to be discussed below) need to be undertaken.
The Costs and Dangers of Price Deflation
Before we discuss the monetary policy options in a deflation and liquidity trap let us consider the costs and dangers of deflation.
First, if aggregate demand falls sharply below aggregate supply then price deflation sets in (and indeed there is already massive price deflation in the US in the sectors – housing, autos/motor vehicles and consumer durables – where the excess inventory of unsold goods is huge). The fall in prices and the excess inventory of unsold goods forces firms to cut back production and employment; the ensuing fall in incomes leads to further fall in demand and induce another vicious cycle of falling prices and falling production/employment/income and demand.
Second, when there is deflation there is no incentive to consume/spend today as prices will be lower tomorrow: buying goods today is like catching a falling knife and there is an incentive to postpone spending (consumption and investment spending) until the future: why to buy a home or a car today if its price will fall another 15% and purchasing today would imply having one’s equity in a home or a car fully wiped out in a matter of months? Better to postpone spending. But this postponing of spending exacerbates the vicious cycle of falling demand and supply/employment/income and prices.
Third, when there is deflation real interest rate are high and rising in spite of the fact that nominal policy rates are zero. If the policy rate is zero and there is a 2% deflation the real short term policy rate is actually a positive 2% that further depresses consumption and investment; and real long-term market rates are even higher with deflation – as discussed in detail below – as market rates at which firms and households borrow are much higher than short term policy rates.
The Deadly Deeds of Debt Deflation
Fourth, deflation also leads to the nightmare of debt deflation, a situation well analyzed by Fisher during the Great Depression. If debt liabilities are in nominal terms (D) and at a fixed long term interest rate (i) a reduction in the price level (P) increases the real value of such nominal liabilities (D/P goes up); so debtors that are already distressed in a recession and deflation become even more distressed as the real burden of their liabilities (D/P) sharply rises.
Another complementary way to see the perverse effects of debt deflation is to notice that the ex-post – as opposed to the ex-ante –real interest rate faced by borrowers sharply rise. Suppose you are a firm or household that had borrowed – say a 10 year mortgage or a 10 year corporate bond – at an interest rate (i) of 5% at the time when inflation (dP/P) was expected to remain at 3%; then the real ex-ante real cost of borrowing (r= i – dP/P) was only 2% (the difference between 5% and the expected inflation of 3%). Now suppose that, ex-post, the economy falls into a deflation trap and prices are now falling at 2% annual rate and expected to fall as much for a number of years. Now the ex-post real interest rate (r= i – dP/P) on that borrowing rises from 2% ex-ante to an actual ex-post 7% (5% – (-2%)). Thus, ex-post unexpected deflation sharply increases the real interest rate faced by borrowers or, equivalently, sharply increases the real ex-post value of their real liabilities (D/P).
Things are even worse if the debtor had borrowed to finance the leverage purchase of assets whose prices is now falling. Suppose you are a household who borrowed at a 5% mortgage rate to purchase a home whose price is now falling at an annual rate of 15%. Then the effective real interest rate that you are facing on your debt is not 5% but a whopping 20% (the sum of the 5% mortgage rate plus the 15% fall in the price of the underlying asset) that soon leads you into the depth of negative equity into your home. Thus, leveraged purchase of assets whose price is falling is an even more deadly form of debt deflation.
In all of its forms and manifestations debt deflation sharply increases the risk that borrowers will be forced to default on real obligations that they cannot service. Thus, debt deflation is associated with a sharp rise in corporate defaults and household defaults that creates a spiral of deflation, debt deflation and defaults.
High Market Real Interest Rates and Costs of Borrowing in a Deflation/Liquidity Trap
In situations of deflation and liquidity trap traditional monetary policy becomes pathetically ineffective. Consider now why monetary policy is ineffective. The real long-term interest rate faced by borrowers (say a mortgage holders who has a 10 year fixed rate mortgage or a corporate who issues a 10 year nominal rate bond) is given by the following expression:
Real Long Term Market Rate = (Nominal Long Term Market Yield – Inflation Rate) = (Nominal Long Term Market Yield – Long Term Government Bond Yield) + (Long Term Government Bond Yield – Fed Funds Rate) + Fed Funds Rate – Inflation Rate
Similarly the real short-term interest rate faced by borrowers (say a mortgage holder who has a variable rate mortgage or a consumer with credit card debt or a corporate who issues short term commercial paper) is given by the following expression:
Real Short Term Market Rate = (Nominal Short Term Market Yield – Inflation Rate) = (Nominal Short Term Market Yield – 3 month Libor rate) + (3 month Libor rate – Fed Funds Rate) + Fed Funds Rate – Inflation Rate
The first expression above shows clearly that even if the policy rate (the Fed Fund rate) is 0% the long term real interest rate faced by market borrowers can be very high for three reasons:
1. For any given nominal market rate there is deflation that increases real rates
2. The spread between the nominal market rate and the long term nominal yield on safe government bonds (representing the credit spread) can be high and rising
3. The spread between the nominal government bond yield and the policy rate (the yield curve spread) can be high and rising
A similar three-part decomposition holds for the short term real market rate that depends on deflation, on the spread between market rates and the short –term Libor rate and the spread between short term Libor and the policy rate.
Now, in a situation of a liquidity trap all three factors described above keep real long term market rates high and rising in spite of falling policy rates (that end up with the Fed Funds rate down to zero). First, the credit spread has widened for high yield corporates from 250bps in June of last year to a whopping 1600bps in recent days; even the credit spread for high grade corporate has gone from 50bps to 400-500bps. Second the spread between long term government bonds and the Fed Funds rate has sharply increased as the Fed Funds rate has been reduced from 5.25% to 1% (soon 0%) while long bond yields have fallen very little (about 100bps). Third, inflation is sharply falling and deflation is over the horizon.
The same holds for the sharp increase in real short term market rates since the beginning of the liquidity crunch in money markets and short term debt markets: a rise in the spread between market rates (say credit cards or commercial paper) and 3 month Libor; a rise in the spread between 2 month Libor and the policy rate (or variants of the same such as the TED spread or the Libor-OIS spread); a fall in inflation and the onset of deflation.
“Crazy” Monetary Policy to Address the Liquidity Trap and a Severe Liquidity and Credit Crunch
To address the increase in real short term market rates the Fed and other central banks have already undertaken quite unorthodox monetary policy moves. To address the even more severe increase in real long term market rates the Fed and other central banks will have to undertake even more radical and unorthodox policy actions.
The widening of the real short term market rates has been addressed by creating a whole series of new liquidity facilities (the TAF, the TSLF, the PDCF, the swap lines with foreign central banks, the new commercial paper facility). Some of these facilities have been aimed at reducing the sharply rising TED spread, Libor-OIS spread, Libor-Fed Funds spread. While other of these facilities – such as the new commercial paper facility (that has the acronym of ABCPMMMFLF) have had the aim of reducing the sharply rising spread between short-term market rates (such as commercial paper rates) and the policy rate (or the 3 month T-bill rate). Flooding money markets with massive amounts of liquidity and with a massive swap of illiquid assets sitting on the balance sheet of banks and broker dealers (MBS, etc.) for safe Treasuries has finally started – after 12 months of rising spreads – to reduce such Libor versus safe assets spread.
Indeed, the Fed and other central banks that used to be the “lenders of last resort” have become the “lenders of first and only resort” as banks don’t lend to each other, banks don’t lend to non-bank financial institutions and financial institutions don’t lend to the corporate and household sectors.
However, in spite of the Fed becoming the lender of first and only resort (even the corporate CP market is now being propped by the new Fed facility) there are still major problems that remain seriously unresolved in short term money markets and short term credit markets:
- Such Libor spreads are rising again in recent days; and they are still very high – at the 3 month maturity – compared to what they were before this liquidity crunch;
- banks and other financial institutions are still not lending to each other in spite of lower spreads as they need the liquidity received by the Fed and they worry about the solvency of their counterparties;
- only banks and major broker dealers have access to these facilities and thus most of the shadow banking system does not have access to this Fed liquidity;
- market spreads as still rising and the availability of short term credit is becoming tighter as banks increase interest rates on credit cards, student loans and auto loans and make such loans in scarcer supply;
- only rated investment grade corporate have access to the commercial paper facility leaving millions of speculative grade or non-rated firms in an even bigger liquidity and credit squeeze;
- securitization of credit cards, auto loans, student loans is currently dead.
This is why now a desperate Treasury is starting to think about using the remaining TARP funds to directly unclog the unsecured consumer debt (credit cards, student loans, auto loans) market and the securitization of such debt. Desperate times required desperate and extreme actions.
Even “Crazier” Policy Actions Are Required to Reduce Long Term Market Interest Rates
But even more desperate or “crazier” monetary actions are needed to address the increase in real long term market rates. These actions are needed to prevent deflation from setting in, to reduce the credit spread (the difference between long term market rates and long term government bond yields) and to reduce the yield curve spread (the difference between long term government bond yields and the policy rate).
There are a number of tools that the Fed could use to reduce the yield curve spread when the Fed Funds rate is already done to zero. First, the Fed could commit to maintain the Fed Funds rate down to zero for a long period of time: since long term government bond yields are – based on the expectation hypothesis – equal to a weighted average of current short term government bond yields and current expectations of what those short term bond yields will be for the foreseeable future a commitment to keep the Fed Funds rate down to zero for a long time will affect expectations of future expected short rates and could reduce long term government bond yields. Even this action may not be sufficient to reduce long yields on safe assets as such long yields also depend on liquidity premia and risk premia that will not be affected by expectation of future short rates. Greenspan discovered the “bond market conundrum” when raising the Fed Funds rate from 1% to 5.25% did not change much long rates and Bernanke rediscovered this conundrum when reducing the Fed Funds rate down to 1% failed to significantly reduce long rates. Such long rates depend in part on the global supply of savings relative to the demand for investment; thus they are not likely to be strongly affected by current and future expected policy rates.
Second, the Fed could do what it last did in the 1950s: directly purchase long term government bonds as a way of pushing downward their yield and thus reduce the yield curve spread. But even such action may not be very successful in world where such long rates depend as much as anything else on the global supply of savings relative to investment. Thus, even radical action such as outright Fed purchases of 10 or 30 year US Treasury bonds may not work as much as desired.
Next, the Fed could try to directly affect the credit spread (the spread between long term market rates and long term government bond yields). Radical actions could take the form of: outright purchases of corporate bonds (high yield and high grade); outright purchases of mortgages and private and agency MBS as well as agency debt; forcing Fannie and Freddie to vastly expand their portfolios by buying and/or guaranteeing more mortgages and bundles of mortgages; one could decide to directly subsidize mortgages with fiscal resources; the Fed (or Treasury) could even go as far as directly intervening in the stock market via direct purchases of equities as a way to boost falling equity prices. Some of such policy actions seem extreme but they were in the playbook that Governor Bernanke described in his 2002 speech on how to avoid deflation. They all imply serious risks for the Fed and concerns about market manipulation. Such risks include the losses that the Fed could incur in purchasing long term private securities, especially high yield junk bonds of distressed corporations. In the commercial paper fund the Fed refused to purchase non-investment grade securities. Even high grade corporate bonds are not without risk as their spread have massively widened in recent months from 50bps over Treasuries to levels in the 500bps plus range. Also pushing the insolvent Fannie and Freddie to take even more credit risk may be a reckless policy choice. And having a government trying to manipulate stock prices would create another whole can of worms of conflicts and distortions.
Finally, the Fed could try to follow aggressive policies to attempt to prevent deflation from setting in: massive quantitative easing; flooding markets with unlimited unsterilized liquidity; talking down the value of the dollar; direct and massive intervention in the forex to weaken the dollar; vast increase of the swap lines with foreign central banks (an indirect and disguised form of forex intervention) aimed to prevent a strengthening of the dollar; attempts to target the price level or the inflation rate via aggressive preemptive monetization; or even a money-financed budget deficit (an idea suggested by Bernanke in 2002 that he termed to be the equivalent of an “helicopter drop” of money in the economy). The problem with many of these “extreme” policy actions – as well as some of the ones described above to affect the relevant spreads – is that they were tried in Japan in the 1990s and the last few years and they miserably failed: once you are in a liquidity trap and there are fundamental deflationary forces in the economy as the excess aggregate supply of goods is facing a falling aggregate demand it is very hard even with extreme policy actions to prevent deflations from emerging.
Some very aggressive policy actions – such as letting the dollar weaken sharply – may do the job but they may also be beggar-thy-neighbor policies that would export even more deflation to other countries: a much weaker dollar would mean a much stronger value of other currencies that would reduce aggregate demand abroad and exacerbate their deflationary pressures as their import prices would sharply fall.
And indeed with global – rather than U.S. alone – deflationary forces setting in the global economy dealing with global deflation becomes much harder. The world economy has been massively imbalanced for the last decade with the U.S. being the consumer of first and last resort, spending more than its income and running ever larger current account deficits while creating a massive excess productive capacity via overinvestment; while China and other emerging markets have been the producers of first and last resort, spending less than their income and running ever larger current account surpluses. With U.S. spending (consumption, residential investment, capex spending) now faltering and structural rigidities to a rapid growth of domestic consumption demand in China and emerging market economies, a global glut of unsold goods may lead to persistent and perverse deflationary forces that may last for a longer time unless proper policy actions – mostly non-necessarily monetary – are undertaken.
Thus, dealing with this deadly combination of deflation, liquidity traps, debt deflation and defaults that I termed as global stag-deflation may be the biggest challenge that U.S. and global policy makers may have to face in 2009. It will not be easy to prevent this toxic vicious circle unless the process of recapitalizing financial institutions via temporary partial nationalization of them is accelerated and performed in a consistent and credible way; unless such actions are combined with massive fiscal stimulus to prop up aggregate demand while private demand is in free fall; unless the debt burden of insolvent households is sharply reduced via outright large debt reduction (not cosmetic and ineffective “loan modifications”); and unless even more unorthodox and radical monetary policy actions are undertaken to prevent pervasive deflation from setting in.
Thus, while the Fed may pursue radical, “crazy” and “crazier” monetary policy actions the true policy responses to the risk of deflation may lie elsewhere: when monetary policy is in a liquidity trap a properly-targeted fiscal stimulus is more appropriate and effective; cleaning up the financial system and properly recapitalize it is necessary; and debt deflation and debt overhang problems are more directly and properly resolved through debt restructuring and debt reduction than by trying to reduce the real value of such liabilities via higher inflation.
956 Responses to “The Deadly Dirty D-Words: “Deflation”, “Debt Deflation” and “Defaults”. And How Central Banks Will Have to Resort to “Crazy” Policies as We Have Reached Such Bermuda Triangle of a “Liquidity Trap””
David in Seattle • November 21st, 2008 at 3:13 am
Futures are on fire, up 300 points (as if all is fine and dandy today). I smell a rat (PPT). I think they are squeezing the shorts again.
Onion • November 21st, 2008 at 3:27 am
Uno
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 3:31 am
first
MILIND KUYILAN • November 21st, 2008 at 3:40 am
FANTABULOUS,MILINDINDIA
David in Seattle • November 21st, 2008 at 3:47 am
Excellent article by Jim Willie, which mirrors Nouriel’s point on Deflation.A major challenge looms large on the immediate horizon. The US Economy must be reflated in order to avoid collapse. Debts have become a crippling factor. Liquidation of speculative trades coincides with economic retreat, and hedge funds are under attack by their creditors (largely Wall Street firms) while major companies shed workers by the tens of thousands. When asked about economic prospects, a standard answer lately of mine has been to observe important signals not of recession but of potential disintegration. Almost all of the economic data, almost all of the Fed regional reports, almost all of the consumer sentiment indexes, almost all of the jobs data, almost all of the housing foreclosure data, is negative. The most dangerous and disgusting aspect of the current rescue initiatives is that almost all Dept Treasury and USFed actions are not revealed via any disclosure at all, nothing. Despite demands for transparency, nothing is shared on detail. Corruption and fraud usually thrive in such an environment.Many clownish elite economists seem to miss the point, when they overlook how bank insolvency is much more the issue than liquidity. Big banks not only have doubts as to their own solvency, but they dislike the credit standing of many of their borrowers. So the challenge will be to reflate the economy even as desired, to proceed with money flowing into its credit centers, and to exploit how current loans can be paid back with cheaper future money. Gold will thrive in this environment, since a climax of a disaster, or a climax of produced price inflation will benefit gold enormously. Both scenarios are very favorable to gold and silver prices. Besides, a default at the COMEX for both gold and silver seem highly likely, with cracks forming in December, and outright highly publicized defaults suffered in 1Q2008.Full article:http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/editorials/willie/2008/1119.html
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 4:04 am
Thanks, I had little understanding of this.
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • November 21st, 2008 at 4:47 am
Professor, I completely disagree with your proposed solutions. Or more precisely I’m in shock.I have really hard times seeing you proposing delusional Keynesian solutions for the current crisis. You could see so clearly what the problem was and still is: too much debt, too much credit, too low risk price, too obscure financial instruments. How is it possible that your solution is just plain more of the same: more debt, more credit, lower risk price and more obscure financial instruments (people lend to Treasury, that lends to the FED, that lends to AmEx, that lend to a consumer to buy his last mean on credit, WOW!)?What it is needed is transparency, just that and the consequent massive debt default. Yes, this means that a huge part of the pension balances will disappear in puff of smoke. But your delusional Keynesian “solutions” practiced to the bitter end would reach the exact same effect via the collapse of the fiat monetary regime, taking the real economy with it.I just can’t understand.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 4:48 am
Interesting that many Asian markets kicked up into positive territory from mid-afternoon today. Check out Australia, China, India, Indonesia and Japan.Orchestrated action or just coincidence. Or a case of “directly intervening in the stock market via direct purchases of equities as a way to boost falling equity prices”? Desperate and dangerous.
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • November 21st, 2008 at 4:55 am
Ooops, in your last sentence (that I, to my shame, had not read before posting) you get closer my plea, but still fiscal stimulus and recapitalization is just another way to say: let the ones that produce work for the ones in debt. This is not how free markets and sound financial systems work.
dherkes • November 21st, 2008 at 4:58 am
As usual, a succinct, cogent, and depressing summary. Good job. When the truth comes from CBS, I’ll be surprised.
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • November 21st, 2008 at 5:01 am
Today is the Option Expiration day, anything you see in the market has nothing to do with sentiment, fundamentals or even reality.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:11 am
Exactly – allow/encourage the deflation to occur faster – not slower. (Alessandro: Need some help on how transparency alone accomplishes that goal.) Short term more pain. Long term faster recovery. Even longer term question, recovery to what? A recreaton of a US economy based on 70% consumer consumption? The current focus of Fed/Treasury is trying to sustain an economic model rooted in a questionalbe premise of sustainability with a dash of protecting their buddies. Of course, with someone else’s money.
crgordon • November 21st, 2008 at 5:14 am
Ooops – “questionalbe” is “questionable”, pre-coffee typing.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 5:25 am
The easiest way to fix this would be for the feds to get Roubini to turn positive.
Stratonovich calculus • November 21st, 2008 at 5:25 am
Tales from the ApocalypseOne deflation-fighting attempt: Provide unexpected customer service rather than lower prices.My wife was browsing for winter clothing at Patagonia’s website, and all of a sudden someone at Patagonia initiates “Live Chat” with her! “Hello, is there anything you’d like to ask about?”I have never, ever, ever heard (or imagined) a retailer paying someone to approach me as I enter their website.My wife was too surprised and polite to answer with the reason she was there in the first place: investigating the timing of significant Christmas price drops: Before or after Thanksgiving? Before or After Christmas?
crgordon • November 21st, 2008 at 5:29 am
The easiest way for the feds to get Roubini to turn positive is for the feds to do something effective.
INDUSTRIALISM = SLAVERY • November 21st, 2008 at 5:38 am
Turning to consumption, as the grand end which justifies the evil of modern labor, we find that we have been deceived. We have more time in which to consume, and many more products to be consumed. But the tempo of our labors communicates itself to our satisfactions, and these also become brutal and hurried. The constitution of the natural man probably does not permit him to shorten his labor-time and enlarge his consuming-time indefinitely. He has to pay the penalty in satiety and aimlessness. The modern man has lost his sense of vocation….The tempo of the industrial life is fast, but that is not the worst of it; it is accelerating. The ideal is not merely some set form of industrialism, with so many stable industries, but industrial progress, or an incessant extension of industrialization. It never proposes a specific goal; it initiates the infinite series. We have not merely capitalized certain industries; we have capitalized the laboratories and inventors, and undertaken to employ all the labor-saving devices that come out of them. But a fresh labor-saving device introduced into an industry does not emancipate the laborers in that industry so much as it evicts them. Applied at the expense of agriculture, for example, the new processes have reduced the part of the population supporting itself upon the soil to a smaller and smaller fraction. Of course no single labor-saving process is fatal; it brings on a period of unemployed labor and unemployed capital, but soon a new industry is devised which will put them both to work again, and a new commodity is thrown upon the market. The laborers were sufficiently embarrassed in the meantime, but, according to the theory, they will eventually be taken care of. It is now the public which is embarrassed; it feels obligated to purchase a commodity for which it had expressed no desire, but it is invited to make its budget equal to the strain. All might yet be well, and stability and comfort might again obtain, but for this: partly because of industrial ambitions and partly because the repressed creative impulse must break out somewhere, there will be a stream of further labor-saving devices in all industries, and the cycle will have to be repeated over and over. The result is an increasing disadjustment and instability.It is an inevitable consequence of industrial progress that production greatly outruns the rate of natural consumption. To overcome the disparity, the producers, disguised as the pure idealists of progress, must coerce and wheedle the public into being loyal and steady consumers, in order to keep the machines running. So the rise of modern advertising-along with its twin, personal salesmanship-is the most significant development of our industrialism. Advertising means to persuade the consumers to want exactly what the applied sciences are able to furnish them. It consults the happiness of the consumer no more than it consulted the happiness of the laborer. It is the great effort of a false economy of life to approve itself. But its task grows more difficult even day.- http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA01/White/anthology/agrarian.html
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 5:47 am
Can US Treausury print money to produce inflation?
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • November 21st, 2008 at 5:50 am
Guest, we are on a similar wave length. Forcing transparency means that people will know to whom is really safe to lend to. This might very well bankrupt half of the world companies forcing a massive debt default. Doing it overnight is crazy, but the question to me is how do you organize the orderly liquidation of a sizable part of the financial and economic system? Either someone will answer that question or the liquidation will be disorderly, whatever the FED and the Treasury do.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:16 am
How about seriously doing something about foreclosures? All efforts have been window dressing thus far, like a person owes $350,000 on a house but home is only worth $200,000 bank will only get $150,000 if they foreclose so they call the borrower up and say we’ll knock off $20,000 and reduce your interest rate by 2 points, this saves the buyer say $300 dollars per month the home owner laughs in the banks face and walks away from the house. Believe it or not this is the kind of effort being put forth so far by the banks, they’re slitting their own wrists and taking the entire economy down with it. Memo to banks: stop playing a game of chicken you’re loosing we’re all loosing.
crgordon • November 21st, 2008 at 6:18 am
The banking cartel, a/k/a Federal Reserve, actually prints money and printing money is one of many possible solutions. It has its own set of worrisome issues as it relates to currency “value” and diminished likelihood of future foreign financing of the US deficits.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:23 am
interesting analysis will be to compare various solution alternatives of current situation from 2 viewpoints:a) who benefit most from particular solutionb} who bears most costs of particular solutionas each solution must be “sold” ..e.g.- “inflate us from this shit” solution – clear beneficiaries are indebted parties; cost are beared by creditors and savers + finassets investors ..- accelerate deflation this or other way to “clean up” the system – beneficiaries – savers, productive asset owners strong enough to survive; costs beared by dubious financial asset owners + indebted parties/consumers + weak productive asset owners- financial liabilities restructuring, fin system recapitalization and fiscal stimulus: beneficiaries – in some proportion share of practically everybody; costs – spread mainly to taxpayers and to some extent investors. Benefit – maybe providing some time line optimization of managed/orderly process- real economy crash/disintegration (with fin system crash either before and necessarily immediately after ???Can somebody formulate and evaluate basic scenarios this way?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:29 am
be very careful today volatility will likely continue at record levels – e.g. buy and hold will need to be measured in minutes if not seconds.
James • November 21st, 2008 at 6:43 am
The advice “Don’t shoot the messenger” was first expressed by Shakespeare in Henry IV, part 2 (1598) and in Antony and Cleopatra (1606-07).
Octavio Richetta • November 21st, 2008 at 6:45 am
The Professor’s deflation post in terms that are easy for all to understand (and shorter)Professor, to put in in simple terms, what we are seeing is the failure of capitalism. The top capitalists grabbed to much of the pie, they own the commodity providers, they own the manufacturers, they own the land where houses are build, they own the services (including banks, hospitals etc.), they own the banks that lend the money so that consumers can consume and they can even make more money.The system created a huge production apparatus that needs affluent consumers buying all the junk capitalists produce, from ipods, to blackberries, to the latest laptop, car, McMansion etc. But the problem is that as they were expanding instead of letting their employees share on the bonanza capitalists cornered them. Your workers are my consumers and even the consumer of the stuff you make and vice-versa. So consumers are not just people living on savings like me; consumers are people who work for a capitalist. These workers have been cornered more and more in terms of salary reductions, layoff, that result from moving jobs overseas, technological improvements,etc.So the net result is that consumers don’t have enough income to buy all the junk they watch on TV. So what do the smart capitalists banksters did? They lent they money at high interest so that the little guy could spend future consumption upfront and they could make even more money on top of that (think the profit on a GM car plus the profit from the financing).For a while Diz worked like a charm. AG provided the cheap source of funds so that consumers got reasonably low rates and banks made a killing on the spread. But eventually debt levels got too high, conscious people stopped leveraging to the extreme so they started targeting the bottom of the heap: sub-prime folk. SO most folk, sub-prime and most others, reached a point in which they mortgaged their lives since their debt surpassed the present value of their lifetime earnings (i.e., they became insolvent and now they cannot neither consume nor pay all their debts – but they can and should pay some).The recession cycle is making matters worse since people who were living close to the edge but doing well in good times also start becoming insolvent.An economy in which a huge chunk of the population is insolvent cannot consume. In order to consume you have to produce. You can only consume what you can produce. You can consume a portion of your future income up-front but that has got to have a limit.People cannot go on mortgaging their lives to banks like they have in the past. Situations in which the paycheck is gone by the time you service your debt are unacceptable, is this a way to live?, there has to be money left even for rainy day savings. This is the way people who have been through hardship (WWI &II, holocaust for Jews and Armenians) learn to live; they are smart, they have learned the lesson.People have to learn not to be tricked by the TV lady with the cute face and nice bare ass that tells them: “buy this car” “drink this beer”, “wear this hat” and “this watch” “go to this place”; “and only them you will be cool”. You can be who you are even if you only own two pairs of jeans, a set of snickers, four T shirts, a salvation army coat, and some underwear. It is what is inside your brain that REALLY matters.Let me give you an example, the Great Houbini: He became cool just using the gray stuff is his brain. He doesn’t wear extravagant outfits, till recently his hair was a mess, he probably doesn’t even drive a fancy car, and look at all the CNBC and Bloomberg babes chasing him!:-) SO you see a boring, absentminded, unfashionable (until recently) economics professor has now become a good candidate to be a trophy husband or for him to get a trophy wife!The little guy overseas cannot pickup the slack for the until recently “rich” McMansion-Hummer-gold-chain amerikan consumer. He makes very little money and even though the banks are starting to lend to him to play the same game they did in the US they cannot make up the US decline in consumption.SO here they are capitalists with their huge factories, car, houses, electronics, etc. which people cannot afford to buy. Diz is the deflation the Prof. is talking about. Just basic supply and demand stuff they probably even teach in HS economics.The solution to the problem is to train the workers in industries that have a future and more or less equalize workers salaries and rights across the world so that they make enough money to buy a decent house, (car if possible and really needed), health insurance, and eventually a 1-2 vacation somewhere without having to jump on debt except for a conservative mortgage. Banning CCs would not be all that bad. Business will slow initially but then it will stabilize.I don’t like it but the idea of some king of “system reset” like when your computer freezes is need. I hate it as it will involve debt forgiveness for irresponsible people who, if uncontrolled, will do it again. It will involve debt forgiveness to banks owned by vary rich people who took lots of money out and are now wealthy even at the billonare level, and where the ones that created this mess. Their fortunes should be confiscated.Drastic changes and lots of hand, even face slaps, will be needed. I hope Obi will be up to the task in a way that minimizes the free rides for the sinners because guess what? When you throw so much money on the streets. You know what happens? the 10% of the people who already own 90% of the assets are the ones that are smart enough, and have the resources to corner 90% of the money the government puts in. This is the way life is folks; the rich get richer.The cornering of the US consumer by capitalists-bankster complex and the eventual demise of the pyramid scheme is something I saw around the irrational exuberance AG speech and thus pulled out of the market in the fall of 1997
Octavio Richetta • November 21st, 2008 at 6:55 am
1. 4th paragraph, second line ” guy could spend future consumption” should be:”guy could spend future INCOME”2. 9th paragraph the underwear is optional. It helps wear you jeans longer before they become smelly. You just need to wash the underwear which is easy to wash and dries overnight:-)3. third paragraph from the bottom vary rich should be very rich
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 7:00 am
Thankyou for repeating the truth so that the American public understands that what the lenders say to Congress under oath is simply a pack of lies: I own multiple properties and am experiencing exactly what you describe above and I, unlike the auto execs, don’t fly around the country in a private jet while asking for a bailout!!!
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 7:10 am
Many good points! I would add the following:Recognition by the public of these inequities followed by transparency, new regulation, new enforcement and new penalties all centered around the core question of “what is the best system in terms of fairness for all hard working Americans, present and future that will also benefit the rest of the world”! We must rethink the present capitalistic system before it’s too late!
Jason B • November 21st, 2008 at 7:16 am
I would expect that this is an automated chat greeting. If she were to respond, there would be a long wait while the question was relayed to a chat representative in a center in Hyderabad.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 7:27 am
OR: The great Houbini Jr…;^)PKB
Jason B • November 21st, 2008 at 7:33 am
It is too late. Expect the ‘crazy monetary policies’ listed above to be tried.The compounding problem will be lack of foreign purchasers for treasuries. It is clear that the US has no way to pay off its debts or meet future obligations. Foreigners are pulling the wool off thier eyes. China is in terrible shape already as far as unemployment goes. We stopped purchasing from them. Now they are investing in domestic infrastructure. Their money will not be going to Treasuries.The value of oil has fallen by $100/ bbl. That money is not going from the US, the largest consumer of oil, to the Saudis. In addition, auto miles travelled is decreasing rapidly. On top of that, the US DoD, the largest single consumer of oil in the world, will soon be pulling out of Iraq. The saudis have and will continue to have much less money to invest in treasuries.Japan is being hammered by the ‘toyota crash’. As an exporting nation, they are getting killed by the retrenchment of the US consumer. They will be investing much less in treasuries.We will not be able to sell enough treasuries to fund the US deficit in 2009. Period.
Phalanges • November 21st, 2008 at 7:48 am
Perhaps this is because he has been asked to come up with an answer by the Obamatrons.
Phalanges • November 21st, 2008 at 7:49 am
JP Morgan at work, no doubt
John M.K. • November 21st, 2008 at 7:53 am
One question is what they should do and the other is what they will do.What should they do: I agree with the Professor that fiscal stimulus is the way to go. Demand is out of line with supply and the capitalist system is unable to correct for that. That is why government should intervene (even if you don’t like Keynes or think his ideas were desilusional, there is some truth in his theories, now even more than ever).What will they do: they will try to protect the perks of the elite and the military until they run out of ‘solutions’. Thsi means: try to keep up the value of the dollar, try to shove the bill to the taxpayers or abroad, and if this leads to bankruptancies and massive unemployment: the people in power do not care! The proof is that if they would care, we never would have gotten this far, there would be universal healthcare in the US, there would be more regulation and transparancy in the first place.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 7:59 am
A good interview from earlier this AM with James Galbraith.James Galbraith, University of Texas (video)
Mark • November 21st, 2008 at 7:59 am
That money is not going from the US, the largest consumer of oil, to the Saudis.Oil from the Saudis constitutes less than 17% total crude oil imports to the US.Crude Oil and Total Petroleum Imports Top 15 Countries
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:01 am
El Erian of Pimco – crisis has morphed – liquidity not safety is reason for bond action.
G Meli • November 21st, 2008 at 8:03 am
I think now is the best time to print and monetize.Inflation expectations are their lowest ever since the 30′s and the dollar is up.Why wait until expected inflation kicks up and the dollar drops to start printing money?And I’m not even an economist.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:08 am
If there is a lesson about how this crisis has evolved – things are happening at a much faster speed than any of the experts including NR have predicted. Deflation / inflation – dollar collapse – whatever it will be count on it coming sooner and sharper rather than later and gradual.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 8:15 am
This is a strange word, stag-deflation. In the olden times, they had a much simpler word for it: depression. Why don’t you use that one?
MR • November 21st, 2008 at 8:16 am
Regressive countdown avaliable here !http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/domestic-finance/debt-management/interest-rate/yield.shtmlToday with record lows…
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:22 am
New London Banker PostDollar Strength Sustainability
oller • November 21st, 2008 at 8:23 am
If you syncretize the professor’s comments with the prior postings, we have an inherent problem in the structure of present capitalism. The labor wages are not enough to sustain global consumption without debt. Debt is no longer easily available. The elite are not dealing with the debt overhang of the american consumer and will probably target the fiscal stimulus to profit them and not the general public. Octavio is right. The flaws of the economic software are coming to light. The elite will persist in running this software until the whole thing cracks from lack of global total aggregate demand as John M.K. stated. The professor stresses at the end of the piece the importance of Fiscal Stimulus and reduction of debt overhang. The banks will refuseto modify loans to fair market value to reduce debt overhang and the crony lobbyists will squander the efficiency of the fiscal stimulus. Either we vociforously participate in the democratic process to bring to fore the great defects of our present situation, or we are in for a very serious situation.
Michelle • November 21st, 2008 at 8:24 am
Monetary and fiscal stimulus is necessary to produce inflation to offset the devastating effects of the continuing deflationary spiral that has already taken hold. The current administration has already resigned and the incoming administration will be faced with determining fiscal policy, but by that time it may be too late to do anything to end this vicious cycle.The Fed has been too conservative with its liquidity injections and worries about future inflation and foreign financing. I think this is not a real threat and the Fed needs to understand that the world depends on our endless supply of dollars to maintain the global economic engine.In my opinion, I think too little has been done and it’s too late to save us from the demoralizing effects of deflation. Each day seems to get worse, not better, with the deteriorating psyche of the public and the destructive wealth effect each of us is currently facing.
Ron • November 21st, 2008 at 8:36 am
Will the powers that be do the “right” thing? I suspect not as any fix or deal will be slanted to those who win the negotiation of “what to do about this mess.”Human nature changes at a snail’s pace over the eons. I wonder if any fix can be crafted to fix the problem vs. benefiting those who are crafting it.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:36 am
The useless money creators and spread makers will prevail in destroying the economy and aggregate demand. However they’re not worried like you might think because the American people politically have no back bone and are literally walking zombies who don’t have the courage to stand up to their masters and they know it. Also the elite are simply waiting for the deflation to run its course so they can buy everything up in sight including you and I. Unless millions of protestors march in the streets the bankers will be our masters.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:54 am
The answer from our predecessors:”The budget should be balanced, the Treasury should berefilled, public debt should be reduced, the arrogance of officialdom should betempered and controlled, and the assistance to foreign lands should be curtailedlest Rome become bankrupt. People must again learn to work, instead of living onpublic assistance.”Marcus Tullius Cicero – 55 BC
MA • November 21st, 2008 at 8:56 am
RGE members…After you’re done buying up stocks in our “save the world” rebound, stop by the Miss America post, and drop a comment. …that is of course after you’ve finish London Bankers latest contribution!Huggs and kisses, Miss America (a day late, and $2 short!)http://www.rgemonitor.com/globalmacro-monitor/254525/the_401k_bust
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:58 am
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 9:00 am
“Human nature changes” – doubtful
Seneca • November 21st, 2008 at 9:06 am
Free Markets are a fallacy. A quick pain ¨solution¨would lead the world close to or to a large scale wars. Just look at the rising tide of ultra right wing in Europe, Iran, and even the Taliban. Economics, politics and societies are all part of a single body, seemingly independents but interconnected and dependent on each other. Pragmatism, and a holistic view of the system,gentlemen , of the sort proposed by Mr. Roubini, is what is needed to stear the ship around this tsunami.
Seneca • November 21st, 2008 at 9:10 am
Amen. Same animals, different toys.
Jeremy Goodridge • November 21st, 2008 at 9:15 am
Japan tried massive fiscal stimulus too and it failed. So, maybe fiscal policy is also ‘pathetically ineffective’.Jeremy
Dan • November 21st, 2008 at 9:21 am
Outlaw CDSs?Maybe it’s naive of me, maybe I don’t really understand what these are, but why are CDSs still legal? Why can’t we outlaw these Ponzi schemes, make them null-and-void as of Dec 1. The fees can be amortized to a null-and-void date, then, the AIGs and the like won’t have to put in reserves for future claims on these devices. An alternative would be for whomever makes a claim on a CDS to also surrender the bonds to the CDS issuer, much like when an insurance company totals a car (there is value in the wreck, as there is value in a defaulted bond — may have to wait in line at bankruptcy court)Specific to the deflation issues mentioned in this blog post, wouldn’t it make sense to move the interest rates on underwater houses temporarily to zero, or negative numbers? Economically speaking if one were to discount the principle instead, there’s every reason to sell the house and recoup that discount, likewise, foreclosures are equally as bad since the house is unwelcome on the real estate market. A negative mortgage rate gives the owner every incentive to stay in his house — a very good thing with this market.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 9:23 am
London Banker asks the million dollar question. When is the deleveraging going to stop? The initial paragraphs of his post is very intriguing!!! Did theprime brokers find a profit opportunity in the deleveraging hedge funds? Was the deleveraging a convenient way to create a dollar surge to counterbalance the liquidity infusions? I got thisintuitive feeling when I read it, that maybe theprime brokers may have seen a profit opportunity in the Lehman BK and that would be the only way that this was allowed to happen! London Banker always makes us think, even though sometimes I personally go off the deep end. If the Masters of the Universe thought it would be fun to profit from a downdraft and pick up fire sale assets atthe end, they deserve french haircuts for Christmas!! Have there been unintended consequences to what they saw as profit opportunities, and now they can’t control thedowndraft as they thought they might? Whoevermay have played this high stakes game withoutconsidering the consequences to the expandablemasses, would be responsible for much pain tothe people that don’t live in the Financial Clouds.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 9:28 am
The economy should be reflated by giving highly subsidized mortgages and consumer loans: borrow USD 100,000 between now and January 31; repay USD 90,000 with the usual terms and zero interest rate, as a courtesy of the FED.
nyu grad student • November 21st, 2008 at 9:29 am
WHY NO ROUBENI comment on Citi?—(The Gov’t is scared of N.R. and he has been silenced?)biggest story of credit crisis so far…FED or FDIC must take it over immediately.
Dan • November 21st, 2008 at 9:30 am
The negative interest rates can be pegged to how much the house is “under-water” and what the prevailing interest rates are at the time. As soon as the house is no longer underwater, the mortgage payments can resume as before (which is likely 18 months as Nouriel has predicted)I see this as a pretty effective feedback loop (I’m an engineer, not an economist).
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 9:31 am
Look at CITIC 3.76 -0.95 (-20.17%)it’s doing a Merrill/Lehman/Bear
Phalanges • November 21st, 2008 at 9:31 am
I would check out Mr. Kirby at kirbyanalytics.com who reckons its tied into JP Morgan’s Medium Term Interest Rates Swap Book and the manipulation that has been ongoing since the mid 90′s.
Central Alabama • November 21st, 2008 at 9:38 am
Central Alabama, Neighborhood in which my son lives. A house behind his with 2000sq ft. went into foreclosure in Jan. 08 the price to purchase was 150,000 June 08 the price was 90,000 he called me yesterday and told me the house could be purchased at 50,000. His house is 2200 sq ft. was purchased for 154,000 in 07 with this house and others in the area in the same situation he as well as the rest of the home owners are in negative equity of 104,000 on average.This price decline is in everything I see from used cars to ATV’s. Do not buy anything today, is very true.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 9:45 am
mmmm, beautifully written. me likey…
Phalanges • November 21st, 2008 at 9:46 am
I ROFL at CITI’s request for the reinstatement of the uptick rule and the banning of short selling. That would be the naked shorting that is trashing their share price. I wonder how many FTD’s there are on CITI stock right now?
Seneca • November 21st, 2008 at 9:53 am
Agree. Question, why should your son and all ¨”home-loaners” in similar situation bear all of the risk, while the ones partially guilty for his situation, the banks, made already money with his loan via derivatives. got bonuses and got a loan from your son´s tax money (TARP1 and now 2)be left without holding any risk. Write down the loan mr. banker and re-structure the loan.
Anti-Federalist • November 21st, 2008 at 9:56 am
@NR:”It will not be easy to prevent this toxic vicious circle unless the process of recapitalizing financial institutions via temporary partial nationalization of them is accelerated and performed in a consistent and credible way”BWAHAHAHA! Seriously, when was the last time anything got temporarily, partially nationalized. Your recommendation is delusional (in the literal sense of the word; not as a derogatory one) – if (and probably when) this happens, it will be the death knell for democracy and capitalism. Temporary partial nationalization, indeed. ROTFLWCU (Rolling on the floor laughing while crying uncontrollably).
nyu grad student • November 21st, 2008 at 9:57 am
FDIC takes over Citi after close of business..I pray!
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:00 am
New Guy In town • November 21st, 2008 at 10:06 am
Hey Folks,Thanks for your insight. I’m not an economist, but this whole thing confuses me.People seem to be making the inference that the appropriate policy here is to dump money (Krugman is saying that for example) and that this was a lesson learned from the depression. But this inference assumes the cause of the current situation is the same as the cause of the depression. Is that the case? The sense I get is that this isn’t just a liquidity crisis – it’s a debt/solvency crisis. Thus, I don’t know why the lesson learned from the depression is necessarily the approach taken here.It seems a lot of people have studied the depression, and made all sorts of inferencees. But with the depression, N=1.Now, since I am not an economist, it may be in fact the case that the underlying cause of the depression and this situation are in fact the same. If that were true, it would be reasonable to take that Keynesian strategy. But is this the case?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:06 am
The talking heads on CNBC are already writing the obituary for C … Also was Paulson’s speech yesterday a throwing in of the towel as in “this is your problem now Mr. Obama”
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:18 am
Biggest inflation rate fall since 1959 raises deflation concerns The Canadian Press – 1 hour agoOTTAWA – Consumer prices in Canada tumbled last month in their steepest one-month drop in nearly half a century, as falling energy prices chopped the annual inflation rate by almost a full point to 2.6 per cent from 3.4 per cent in September.link
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 10:23 am
Marc Faber expects a strong rebound within 3 months:http://www.cnbc.com/id/27834889Statistically a rebound should happen, but if it doesn’t “the air is out” and the world faces an economy “worse than the depression of ’29 to ’32,” he said.What does he mean ‘should happen’ but doesn’t happen?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:26 am
I thought I saw the professor in a Bentley Continential GT the other day!
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:31 am
I’m not an economic person and had never paid any attention until this happen, especially listened Professor Nouriel Roubini on TV.So now the whole economy is being sold on force closure price. So the good people with cash can buy it cheaply and come out of this many many times filthy richer. Damn I could be one of them had I sold my condo few years ago and sitting on my $400,000 and retired soundly by now.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:32 am
I have noticed that he often wraps his predictions in contradictions – that way your are never wrong or always wrong.
Flanders • November 21st, 2008 at 10:35 am
Marc Faber is predicting a rebound for quite some time now.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:35 am
Fork • November 21st, 2008 at 10:35 am
Corruption and fraud associated with government and big business?Highly improbable, you surely jest?
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 10:39 am
Historically the answer would be to devalue the dollar — byincreasing the number of dollars required to purchase thecurrency reference (in the past gold).But there is no longer a reference … the dollar is thereference … not only in the US but worldwide.This would seem to indicate that a better solution is to’invent’ a new world currency reference — and returning togold is out of the question — just not enough of it nor isit distributed properly to be called ‘money’.There are other possible world currency references … thisneeds to be under active consideration.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:39 am
@ Michelle: “The Fed has been too conservative with its liquidity injections and worries about future inflation and foreign financing. I think this is not a real threat and the Fed needs to understand that the world depends on our endless supply of dollars to maintain the global economic engine. … In my opinion, I think too little has been done and it’s too late to save us from the demoralizing effects of deflation.”The policies you advocate actually will destroy the modern “global economic engine.” America’s fiat currency system is dead – from abuse. Bernanke can print paper and create credit, stimulate and monetize, blow bubbles and bail out, expand and contract, spend and tax…But it’s too late. The resultant crack-up boom has thundered its final explosion: The breakdown of the whole monetary system has begun.“Keynes is Dead,” killed by stubborn economic facts. The last rites were pronounced by the once-arch Keynesian London “Economist” in 1969. He’s dead and all the resuscitation efforts by President-elect Obama and some of the policies being advanced by Professor Roubini won’t bring the economy back again. The only way for sound economic recovery to ensue is for the government to keep absolute hands off the economy, confine itself to stopping inflation, and cutting its own budget.Ron Paul on the End of the Fiat-Dollar System ~http://www.lewrockwell.com/blog/lewrw/archives/024086.html
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:42 am
And her name will be either Susan, Ann, or Michelle.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:46 am
there is enough gold to back a new global monetary system. It would just have to be valued as it should at $3000/oz.
economicminor • November 21st, 2008 at 10:46 am
As I said yesterday, we need to beef up the Bankruptcy Courts and liberalize the rules so that the debts can be written off as fast as possible and the assets resold at a value that provides economic value rather than trying to create more debts that can’t be serviced.More debt is dumb, even if it was used for fiscal stimulus. It may provide a small window of relief but in the end, we have to produce value, not just paper assets supported by ever increasing, never ending debts. Especially now that we have run squarely up against the wall of peak oil, peak in most all energy and peak in just about all commodities. We may at some point with proper planning be able to produce more but it is limited at this point or finite however you want to look at it and the population of the world and the demand can grow much faster than the resources available or expandable as we have seen.These issues are much more complex and intertwined than monetary policy or even capitalism. This is about human nature and human frailties and our ability to exist in these large numbers on this earth.Now that deflation has been recognized by the officials, can they actually do anything about it? I don’t think so. I think the market place, harsh as it can be, will take care of this. But that means lots of suffering and lots of dislocation and a huge change in fortunes. Some will gain tremendously and other will fail miserably. (I think many existing pensioners will be left on the side of the road when assets are fairly valued and real income to support them is calculated along with many who were thought they were wealthy find out that their wealth is gone in the debt bust cyclone.)The times they are a changin! and it is quite a spectacle to watch. I just hope I’m not one of those who get run over.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 10:52 am
Just more unpatriotic negativism from liberals who hate American, and the troops.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:58 am
There seems to be a disconnect between the state of the economy between what is currently being discussed (in the news and blogs like these) and activity on mainstreet.In the discussions, it’s past recession, strongly on depression with a good chance to be the biggest depression ever.On mainstreet, even looking hard and being biased, it seems kinda mellow. Yes there are a couple of homes in foreclosure, but consumer activity appears to be somewhat normal. People eating out, malls busy as normal. Maybe some people have less credit, but they seem to be pretty much as consuming as usual. Maybe a habit? Maybe just lagging indicators? But as a bargain hunter, other than a few more coupons here or there, there doesn’t seem to be all that great of deals. Sure houses are down, but still not that much, unless you want to move to inner detroit. Cars have the usuall end of year incentives plus maybe 0% financing for 3 years for toyota or nissan, but it doesn’t seem represent the 25%+ drop in demand.What do you thing?
economicminor • November 21st, 2008 at 10:59 am
Yes, under the Constitution they have that right. They still have to get it into circulation.But the preferred method has been using the fractional reserve banking system to create money out of thin air by lowering the reserve requirements and loaning the banks money thru the federal reserve at cheap rates. This way the fed makes money and the banks make money.Yet, where that money goes makes all the difference. If it goes to consumption vs. value added production, then there is just more debt and less ability to service it.
AfA • November 21st, 2008 at 11:02 am
Professor,If I am reading your suggestions correctly, you are in fact just copy&pasting Bernanke’s suggestions in his “Deflation: Making Sure “It” Does Not Happen Here”, and endorsing them.I have a question though; whatever happened to the idea that this is a solvency problem rather than a liquidity problem and no amount of easing would really solve the problem? Well the problem can be solved by the Fed and Treasury becoming the first, last and only lenders, market makers, investors, buyers, sellers … markets.But then, why even bother to have a market?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:03 am
Professor,Deflation is not primarily a monetary problem, it is primarily demand/supply problem. As such it will not have a monetary solution, which is why Mr. Keynes said simply put people to work.It’s amazing how the idiocy of monetarism has infected all thought, not for much longer however.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:05 am
Thanks for the comment. It seems to me that it would be faster and much more convenient if, instead of worldwide fiat money, we would come up with a single three-member controlling committee to allocate all resources and labor in the world – operating completely out in the open so that all countries would know where they stand.We can keep all of our currencies and all of our own laws, as long as the three-member committee gives us its daily instructions. Instead of worrying about the currency, we would just need to recognize the authority.
YFC • November 21st, 2008 at 11:08 am
Have the Fed send unsterilized, freshly printed $1000 to each taxpayer. If the trick doen’t work, try $10,000 two months later. Monetize the federal deficit till you drop, have the Treasury spend like there is no tomorrow… just looking at Latin America’s experience since the eighties, keeping deflation at bay is a much easier task than taming inflation. The problem here is that ‘printing money’ that ‘monetization ‘and ‘unsterilization’ are dirty words in the orthodox central banker lexicon. The term ‘quantitative easing’ is typical of such misplaced pudity and scruples. Maybe it’s time to realize we are on board the Titanic, and unorthodox measures are perfectly appropriate in desperate times.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 11:08 am
Yes, but the current distribution of gold does not matchup very well with the current economic activity.Trying to use gold in the long run cause wars.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:08 am
You are right. If the government owns everything, no one needs money. The state will allocate.
Life goes on • November 21st, 2008 at 11:09 am
Oh what a day to witness, All is coming to an end in front of our eyes and everyone has a solution that might work but in reality it will not. The economic collapse of the USA is being written in front of us. Blow by blow accounts are being recorded into the history books. The parts that made up this great engine are coming off and the metal is being bent in ways it cannot be repaired, the victims are being crushed and killed in ways thought impossible a year ago.From the information I find available by NR and others the fat lady is singing on top of an ice berg in hail.Economic experimentation is underway; using a toe for a thumb and an arm for a foot, what kind of economic creature will we have when they complete this experiment? I say pull the plug and conceive another. Life goes on.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 11:10 am
The world only needs so many ‘ditches’.Put people to work doing what? The ‘what’ is determinedby the way money is allocated in the economy.Hence it is a monetary problem.
Cahill • November 21st, 2008 at 11:11 am
HYDERABAD! I was there for 6 months, have you been?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:12 am
So if you get rid of the Federal Reserve and Fiat Currency and back currency solely by precious metals now, wouldn’t that be extremely deflationary by contracting the money supply?
economicminor • November 21st, 2008 at 11:12 am
Very complicated with the sliced and diced mortgages. But also the banks are not making money doing this as they often don’t own the mortgage they service and have cut way down on staff due to their financial situations. So we have no incentive, big problems with who actually owns the right to negotiate, who takes the loss but also some of the people really can’t afford the home under any circumstance, have no real penalty to use jingle mail. Then you have the job losses, uncovered and unexpected medical expenses and just plain greed and stupidity by borrowers and mortgage brokers alike.It just isn’t all that simple and I do not think it could possibly accelerate fast enough to get ahead of the curve of other debts defaulting. I think most of this would be best done with a bankruptcy judge so that all the debts could be renegotiated at one time. Piece meal seems inadequate at best. What’s the plan, make some mortgage underwriter have the authority and responsibility of a bankruptcy judge? I sure don’t want one of those jobs.
randy • November 21st, 2008 at 11:13 am
not a bad idea. maybe the fed and treasury should do nothing and let the chips fall where they may……
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:13 am
Are you sure about the $3000 / oz? Wouldn’t it be more like $30,000 / oz or more?
YFC • November 21st, 2008 at 11:15 am
I have more to say: quantitative easing didn’t work in Japan for a simple reason; it was done too timidly, as if they were commiting a deadly sin.Anyone agrees?
randy • November 21st, 2008 at 11:15 am
unfortunately, history shows that governments NEVER do this. They always meddle with the markets and usually cause more problems as we;ve seen so far. Can Obama turn the corner on this stupidity??? As the CIA guy says in the movie “Charlie Wilson’s War”…….we’ll see.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:15 am
“Trying to use gold in the long run cause wars.”Kind of like oil?
randy • November 21st, 2008 at 11:17 am
I heard on another site that Citi was preparing to merge with Goldman Sachs. The new entity will be called……”Sachs and the Citi”………..Sorry. this is the best one I’ve heard in a while.
randy • November 21st, 2008 at 11:17 am
I heard on another site that Citi was preparing to merge with Goldman Sachs. The new entity will be called……”Sachs and the Citi”………..Sorry. this is the best one I’ve heard in a while.
AfA • November 21st, 2008 at 11:17 am
In my highly uneducated wishful thinking, the only instance where a government intervention would be welcome and counterproductive is ensuring that the delveraging, deflation and the unwinding of debt is done the most smoothly, rapidly and less painfully possible. Other than that, we, they are just making things worse.Based on the expectation hypothesis you stated, and after all the unorthodox measures taken by the Fed and Treasury so far and that have failed miserably, how could anyone expect other unorthodox measures would succeed. As you clearly stated, the Fed can manipulate the FFR and Level 1 liquidity (liquidity pumping to BD and banks), but the liquidity and risk premia are miles away from the reach of anyone’s manipulation. According to your formula, the contribution of a deflation rate to the overall real rate, compared to risk premia in high risk aversion environment, is very minimal – well I guess so. How much impact does a -100 bps or -200 bps of deflation has on a real long rate of 1600bps. If anything, we are now seeing that the correlation (not necessarily relationship) between FFR and various market rates is negative = the lower the FFR, the higher the risk premia. Monetary policies are uneffective as long as the market participants perceive and demand higher risk compensation. Whenever that effect abates, real market rates will fall down irrelevant of where the FFR is or how much liquidity was swapped. If anything, the low FFR would just exacerbate and delay recovery whenever it has to occur.
Patrick • November 21st, 2008 at 11:18 am
The current administration has obviously decided to flip us the bird on the way out the door. They better watch it, because if this gets any worse, they will be the ones the lynch mobs come looking for. If Citi and GM go …. well. I think it will be bad.FWIW, I think fiscal stimulus directed at productivity enhancing, energy efficient infrastructure must be tried. Things like water systems, sewage treatment, pollution clean-up projects are never really a waste.The energy crisis is only on hiatus due to demand destruction, and we are obvious all a lot poorer than we thought. So, I wouldn’t want to see much extra money spent on roads; the ascendancy of the car is coming to an end. To ease the transition it would be smart to rebuild the US rail system, and re-activate the inland waterways for commerce. Also start rebuilding livable mixed income urban areas where people can live without cars. The suburbs are not sustainable. It’s a waste to pay for all those roads, sewers, and other services in abandoned subdivisions. And people will not have money for cars anyway. The economic refugees from the suburbs are going to need somewhere to live, or we risk massive social dislocations. It’s going to happen anyway, so we might as well be deliberate about it and end-up with something worth having, rather than a hodge-podge of shanty towns.To encourage hiring, the gov’t could extend at least basic health coverage to *all* American’s regardless of income (yes, everyone – that way you don’t deny the benefit to those who pay for it!). Reducing payroll taxes, and maybe possibly eliminating them on a temporary basis might be worth thinking about.I also think transparency is key for restoring confidence. Until we know for sure who is insolvent and who is not, nobody is going to extend credit or buy debt. Ultimately, that may mean radical action to unscramble the CDO/CMO/etc egg and reconstitute the original, understandable, priceable, plain old boring mortgages.Similarly, CDS’s desperately need an exchange, sellers need to be regulated like insurance companies (e.g. capital requirements), and some though needs to be given to limiting CDS buyers to parties with economic interest in the underlying asset/financial instrument to limit ‘contagion’ and the possibility of massive blow-outs caused by a large failure.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:22 am
No its not a primarily a monetary problem, it does not have a monetary solution.Anyway, monetarism is theology and y’ll wont see reality until its on top of you.Its also not the 1930s, its a new world, with very little new thinking, but that will change.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:24 am
He simply follows trends and can not think and use common sense. If it rebounded after so big a drop in 87 then that’s what it will do this time. People like him do no actual analyzation of the root problems. Thank God for NR who does exactly that, he’s getting to the root.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:25 am
2 weeks ago EE said that the feds action was sufficient and the skies were clearing. -10 later, he has decided that the “crisis has morphed”EE is a bright guy, but let’s face it…anyone calling a bottom needs to get a clue!
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:25 am
“We will not be able to sell enough treasuries to fund the US deficit in 2009. Period.”Ok, lets take this view a step further. So if the US can’t borrow enough to operate and make payments on it’s debt, then it will both default and stop some government operations. So the government would contract, cutting off all unnecessary spending first. Maybe this is not such a bad thing?
Jason B • November 21st, 2008 at 11:29 am
It will change in 3-6 months
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:30 am
I agree the only way out of this deflationary cycle is to print and give it directly to taxpayers. Nothing else has worked, nor will it until the assets are written down to market and regulation and transparency are restored. Citi is proof the current banking/IB model of debt,leverage,and cheap money is dead. Let them all fail. It’s time to save what’s left of the real economy.
Flanders • November 21st, 2008 at 11:32 am
SHOULD WE WORRY ABOUT DEFLATION?http://mises.org/story/3219IS DELEVERAGING BAD FOR THE ECONOMY?http://mises.org/story/3064
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:34 am
The concepts of stimulus, rescue, bridge loan, and “troubled asset relief” are really weasel words for government intervention. We are miles past a free market economy already, and the problems of the economy are landing on the desks of legislators. The hearings about the automakers’ problems not only give us a clue as to where we’re headed but they are proof of the money- and power-polluted route that we have taken to arrive at this point.Oh, yes, Pelosi and her little friends need a business plan before they will part with…our money. Not being a carmaker herself, at least she’ll know how to make money when the plan arrives. That financial whiz will know it when she sees it!As P.J.O’Rourke observed: “When buying and selling are controlled by legislation, the first things to be bought and sold are legislators.
statsdoc • November 21st, 2008 at 11:36 am
I agree. Thank you Professor for the detailed explanation on what could happen. As a fellow professor, I would add that your presentation was clear and very understandable, even for some one like me with limited knowledge of economics.Bravo!
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 11:38 am
The economic system is the result of how we value ‘things’ — both material and non-material.The monetary system is how we ‘rate’ or arrange inimportance the various ‘things’. Assigning valueto each. The value of money should reflect sometypical aggregate collection of typical ‘things’.Trade and profit result from different views of thevalue of the aggregates that people or groups have.Trying to artificially separate this components –or ignoring some in favor of others is impractical.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 11:40 am
Sachs and the Citi for Gold — subtitled ‘More Whoring Around’
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 11:45 am
CDS and other ‘slice and dice’ securities should be banned.Only safe way to handle them.
subgenius • November 21st, 2008 at 11:46 am
Malls as busy as normal? Not around here…
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:46 am
You can ballast the money with labor.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:49 am
Deflation in continental Europe=> is it really possible? People in continental Europe have significant savings and credit card debt is not as in USA. There are no student loans because university is almost free. People still go to restaurant, buy gifts, go shopping etc. In addition, when people are fired they receive 75% salary during 1 year and then a decrease up to 500 EUR indefinitely so you can still spend without taping in the savings…house loans are based on the people capacity to pay loans. In Belgium you only get a house loan with a down payment + no more than 35% of your income to pay the loan and average duration is 20 years…not like UK where loans were like 50 years…. People don’t generate equity on their house. Basically people don’t like debt…The problem in Europe is limited to banks not underlining consumption or economy.So in my view, continental Europe will stabilize faster and recover slowly with low inflation but not deflation. There is not a collapse of consumption like in UK or USA or at least not in the long term.
crgordon • November 21st, 2008 at 11:53 am
You neglected to mention the liberals hatred of apple pie, baseball and the bible. Now is not the time to pull punches.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:53 am
What if the US government openly bought large quantities of gold?
artichoke • November 21st, 2008 at 11:55 am
Hey good to hear from you again, Strat. Sounds like you have a wife like mine, looking to beat the system.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:56 am
Strike up the band! It’s time for “THE SOCIALIST’S PICNIC” victory song.If you go out in the woods todayYou’re sure of a big surprise.If you go out in the woods todayYou’d better go in disguise.For every socialist that ever there wasWill gather there for certain, becauseToday’s the day the socialists have their picnic.Chorus:Picnic time for socialists,The little socialists are having a lovely time today.Watch them, catch them unawares,And see them picnic on their holiday.See them gaily dance about.They love to play and shout.And never have any cares.At six o’clock their mommies and daddiesWill take them home to bedBecause they’re tired little socialists.If you go out in the woods todayYou’d better not go alone.It’s lovely out in the woods todayBut safer to stay at home.For every socialist that ever there wasWill gather there for certain, becauseToday’s the day the socialists have their picnic.TO CHORUSEvery socialist, that’s been goodIs sure of a treat today.There’s lots of wonderful things to eatAnd wonderful games to play.Beneath the trees, where nobody seesThey’ll hide and seek as long as they please,Today’s the day the socialists have their picnic.Sing to the tune of “The Teddy Bear’s Picnic”http://12121.hostinguk.com/teddybear.htm
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:01 pm
Strangely, yes, at least from the parking lot view point. Maybe they are just browsing or buy much less? But so are restuarants, they aren’t jam packed, but still decent lines.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:03 pm
Like what they are doing now?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:04 pm
Obama Team Said to Explore `Prepack’ Auto Bankruptcy (Update2)Link
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:12 pm
A dose of socialism for the taxpayers in the US is in order. After all, the elite have enjoyed it for how long now? If we’re going to print money anyway, we can start with Medicare for all. The insurance companies are going down–how much worse can a little push from taxpayers make it?
subgenius • November 21st, 2008 at 12:12 pm
Will you idiots give it a ****ing rest.LOOK UP THE MEANING OF SOCIALISMHOW DOES IT COVER THE CURRENT SITUATION?NOW LOOK UP FASCISM AND/OR CORPORATISMSEE THE SIMILARITIES WITH OUR CURRENT SITUATION?Do us all a favor and get an education before posting.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:13 pm
Obama Team Said to Explore `Prepack’ Auto Bankruptcy (Update2)Link
MR • November 21st, 2008 at 12:13 pm
Hi all, i was reading the LB post and found this at the end.I’m not going to make any recommendations, but I predict we haven’t seen the end of volatility. The rapid rise of the dollar, the massive demand for Treasuries, are hugely convenient for the US Treasury as it finances the expansion of the Fed balance sheet and the giveaways to the corporate welfare queens on Wall Street and elsewhere in the last days of the Bush administration. It seems unlikely, however, that the conditions can be long sustained.When they reverse, we may see a fair sized bounce in global equity markets, a loosening of credit conditions in global debt markets, a revaluation of commodities, and a revaluation of the mighty dollar. Many will call the bottom and pile back in.Should we, with deleveraging , expect the dollar to fail ? And not revaluate ?
subgenius • November 21st, 2008 at 12:14 pm
above directed at Guest on 2008-11-21 11:56:56, subsequent post by Guest on 2008-11-21 12:12:19 shows understanding…
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:15 pm
Don’t forget the pinkos. I don’t really know what a pinko is, but I’d probably know one if I saw one.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:16 pm
sorry for the double post
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:18 pm
No as there is a massive flight to the “safety” of treasuries. Also, forced liquidations by foreign investors often require settlement in dollars. The dollar will devalue when the deleveraging ends.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:24 pm
This seems similar to what Faber was saying in his interview posted above.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:26 pm
Sports and Entertainment Revenues will slide dramtically the next few years… Watch attendance next year as another indicator of consumer confidence and where we are at…http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601079&sid=an9I3Q5TERQg&refer=home
Colin Laney • November 21st, 2008 at 12:26 pm
> The concepts of stimulus, rescue, bridge loan, and “troubled asset relief” are really weasel words for government intervention.The era of free market worship is over. These days, you might as well be a Zoroastrian.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:31 pm
Nov. 21 (Bloomberg) — Surging demand for the safety of U.S. Treasuries is triggering concern among futures traders whether they’ll be able to meet commitments to deliver securities when contracts expire next month.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a8koj6NxRrOk&refer=home
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:32 pm
.Professor Roubini, The Great.Simply put.
David • November 21st, 2008 at 12:33 pm
What is needed is a global standard (not a currency as we know it) tied to a basket of commodities – grains metals energy etc. All international trade should be denominated this way and settled in these standard units . Real honest and beyond the corruption of central banks. The current system is past its use by date.Cheers,David.
MR • November 21st, 2008 at 12:36 pm
Sorry, i mean when we have the reverse the leverage come back, why LB says “and a revaluation of the mighty dollar.” , we may expect it to fail ?
tutterfrut • November 21st, 2008 at 12:38 pm
You mean the same Belgium that carries a national debt of over 300 billion euros(around 100% of GDP) for 10 million rapidly aging people (40,000$ per living head) and that besides that, has to secure that 8% (official) unemployment and all those existing and coming pensions and pre-pensions? I’m sure they’ve been living in a bubble for some time now and have also been very creative in lending towards its active generations. And it’s true that there is still lots of savings although someof it has recently evaporated in nicely packaged ‘safe’ investments, secondary homes and other mutual funds.With what’s left of industrial production cutting hard in jobs and a far too big banking business maybe up for the same, I think Belgium will not be one to lead any recovery.
g Anton • November 21st, 2008 at 12:43 pm
Yes, David, I think that the dollar is beyond redemption. Vast quantities of dollars are held by China and other countries, most of whom are resentful of US conduct in the past. The concept of these foreign held dollars suddenly becoming precious is, to me, mind-boggling. I could buy a short period of US deprecion followed by a long period of severe US inflation and/or a currency crash.When Latin American countries get in a pinch, they print currency, and this in turn generates inflation. The US is in much better shape. It has already “printed” the currency–it’s out there, and has only, like pigeons, to come home to roost.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:43 pm
um, you just printed “Teddy Bear’s Picnic” and substituted “socialists” for “Teddy Bears”. Was that supposed to be creative or something? Keep your day job.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:45 pm
Hah, yes indeed it is “impractical” yet monetarism has insisted you could define the whole process with money, and you can’t not even close.We’re witnessing right now the complete failure of monetarism. For four decades Milton Friedman was able to peddle his wrong-headed notion that the Depression was caused by the Fed, and all you had to do was throw money at the problem. We’re watching this whole thesis fail spectacularly.The real lesson from the Depression and the guys in the 30s understood, was to not let bubbles form, once they have they will eventually deflate and cause economic havoc.That’s now baked in the cake and the only thing we can do is try and establish a floor, by first and foremost keeping people working, not by trying to pump up the money supply, but that’s still not going to stop the economy from contracting further.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:46 pm
Well, honey. Rather than scream and call names using expletives, why don’t you simply look it up and explain it to us?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 12:56 pm
must see video – pay attention to John Brownehttp://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=935319770&play=1
JGU • November 21st, 2008 at 12:57 pm
Maybe we should change to a planned economy, my dear professor? Once the government is the clearing house for everything, problems are all solved? You are on the wrong track. There is no way to stop from returning to normal from excess, everything reverts to mean, and the mean is a much lower living standard.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 1:01 pm
Thankyou Dr. Frankenstein!
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 1:05 pm
@ Nice Guy: “People seem to be making the inference that the appropriate policy here is to dump money (Krugman is saying that for example) and that this was a lesson learned from the depression. But this inference assumes the cause of the current situation is the same as the cause of the depression. Is that the case?”Here is the view of an expert on the Depression:During the nine years before the crash of 1929, the Federal Reserve was responsible for a massive expansion of the money supply. A primary motive for that policy was to assist the government of Great Britain to pay for its socialist programs which, by then, had drained its treasury. By devaluing the dollar and depressing interest rates in America, investors would move their money to England where rates and values were higher. That strategy succeeded in helping Great Britain for a while, but it set in motion the forces that made the stock-market crash inevitable.The money supply expanded throughout this period, but the trend was interspersed with short spasms of contraction which were the result of attempts to halt the expansion. Each resolve to use restraint was broken by the higher political agenda of helping the governments of Europe. In the long view, the result of plentiful money and easy credit was a wave of speculation in the stock market and urban real estate that intensified with each passing monthOn August 9, the Federal Reserve applied the pin to the bubble. It increased the bank-loan rate and began to sell securities in the open market. Both actions have the effect of reducing the money supply. Rates on brokers’ loans jumped to 20%. On October 29, the stock market crashed. Thousands of investors were wiped out in a single day. The insiders [Warburg and other financiers had issued an advisory in February to preferred customers –wealthy industrialists, prominent politicians, and high officials in foreign governments-- to get out of the stock market] who were forewarned had converted their stocks into cash while prices were still high. They now became the buyers. Some of the greatest fortunes in America were made in that fashion. J. Edward GriffinIMO, rather than the Fed pricking the bubble with a pin this time around, the economy itself — beaten down and over burdened by the biggest and longest financial heist in world history, and abetted by lack of congressional financial law enforcement–has collapsed from shear dislocation exhaustion brought on by repeated creep strain.
LWG • November 21st, 2008 at 1:06 pm
Since we have a glut of unsold houses, cars and other high ticket items, it appears to me that the consumers have most likely come to the conclusion that they are very willing to “make due” with what they currently own. Their retirement accounts have lost a large portion of their value. Their jobs may well be at risk. Unless they are sitting on a substantial pile of cash, they could well be dominated by “fear approaching panic”.Unless “consumers are willing and ready to consume” it is very questionable that any government rescue program or policy will be effective.I predict that by 2012, after a sobbering fall, the world economy will have learned a final lesson.”EXTREMES OF WEALTH AND POVERTY DO NOT WORK.”Those with wealth will learn to succor those in need; or we will be doomed to suffer the lesson over and over.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 1:06 pm
When speaking about the Great Depression of the 30s, FDR’s Fed Chairman, Marriner Eccles said: ” As in a poker game where the chips are concentrated in fewer and fewer hands, the other fellows could stay in the game only by borrowing. When the credit ran out, the game stopped.”Is there any difference today? This is capitalism, where the capitalists make the rules and write the tax, labor and consumer laws. This wealth concentration is inevitable, just like a monopoly game.There is only one way out of this, without dismantling the economic system. A wealth tax, funneled into higher wages, as well as state and local governments. Make them give back some of their ill-gotten gains. Give the wage slaves a fairer share of the pie.But I’ve been around long enough to know that this is not an option. They stole the money fair and square.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 1:15 pm
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia- Socialism refers to a broad set of economic theories of social organization advocating state or collective ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods, and the creation of an egalitarian society. Modern socialism originated in the late nineteenth-century working class political movement. Karl Marx posited that socialism would be achieved via class struggle and a proletarian revolution which represents the transitional stage between capitalism and communism Socialists mainly share the belief that capitalism unfairly concentrates power and wealth among a small segment of society that controls capital and creates an unequal society. All socialists advocate the creation of an egalitarian society, in which wealth and power are distributed more evenly, although there is considerable disagreement among socialists over how, and to what extent this could be achieved.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 1:26 pm
The last paragraph referring to CDS’s points to the next massive bomb that will be ravaging the financial system. As bond defaults begin to surface, the effects of CDS’s will be like a nuclear bomb going off over NYC.
markymark • November 21st, 2008 at 1:37 pm
Wow, post-modern neo-luddite return to the earthism?
PeteCA • November 21st, 2008 at 1:42 pm
Looks like my call on gold is proving right so far.So, no need almost to say this … with gold now diverging from the US dollar and moving upwards, gold stocks are a very good buy at present. These stocks have been dragged down by general pressure of selling and short positions. There is a very big extreme pricing difference between gold and gold stocks. This has to resolve soon.PeteCA
PeteCA • November 21st, 2008 at 1:47 pm
Taking a look at some new data and charts …Chart-of-the-Day has this interesting plot showing how the current downtrend in the US market compares historically …http://www.chartoftheday.com:80/20081121.htm?TNote that the chart does back up comments I’ve made earlier that the current market seems to be plunging much faster than most previous recessions. However, it’s also fair to comment that John Hussman’s counterpoint has not yet been proven wrong. It could still be argued from the data that we are historically in a band of data that is consistent with previous US recessions. The current market sits on the bottom of that band, but it is not yet distinctly different.So, the conclusion is that the next 200 trading days should show more conclusively whether the US market is merely in a very strong recession, or something quite different (and much more serious). A further bear market rally at this point would not be proof of a bottom … it’s where we lie in another 200-300 trading days that will tell the picture. Ups and downs could occur before that time.PeteCA
PeteCA • November 21st, 2008 at 1:57 pm
Another set of interesting charts from Chris Puplava …http://www.financialsense.com/Market/daily/wednesday.htmBefore commenting, I must say that Mr Puplava has got to be drinking a lot of coffee these days. This man is clearly working very hard! These comprehensive charts that he is turning out take a lot of work to prepare. Quite frankly, readers who don’t subscribe (incl. myself) are getting spoiled by getting free access to quality data like this. I kid you not. So you shouldn’t take his articles for granted. A lot of people paying good moneyt for subscriber services are not seeing the analysis quality that is coming from Chris Puplava (exception to that comment would be Contrary Investor – which has excellent charts and is well worth the subscription).But moving on …the most noticeable thing about the new Puplava charts is that we are starting to see some economic indicators that are going to extreme negative positions. Meaning that over the wide range of data plotted (from 1970-to-current or 1990-to-current) the indicator is now at an all-time low. This does set the stage for the argument that the current downturn is not necessarily a standard recession. But it is not yet a conclusive argument.I would add, from reviewing the data from Contrary Investor, that their plots are also starting to show some economic indicators taking extreme negative (downwards) positions. And they look at different trends and charts from Mr Puplava. So we’ve got a wider range of economic variables that are pointing to warning signs are present. The message is certainly one of clear caution, given the current market conditions.PerteCA
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:00 pm
Geitner – gets treasury sec
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:06 pm
I agree. He does give pretty good sound REAL SOLUTIONS at least.
OuterBeltway • November 21st, 2008 at 2:09 pm
Conrail. Temporary nationalization.
Bart • November 21st, 2008 at 2:13 pm
I live in Belgium and by all means, deflations is possible (of course our government – a patchwork of talent – could raise taxes on all and everything).Many people , not “people” an sich, have a lot of savings just because they did not spend it. And the money-wiser they are, the more they wait for opportunities now. And yes it could take long, some think further than the latest flatscreen, opportunities could be houses or appartments for the next generation, so they too don’t have to rent/pay into their pension.Furthermore, you can’t just compare US and Europe (Belgium).With 500€ (where did you get that number?)I tell you, you won’t “spend”, at least not in Belgium.I personally invest in my kids as far as possible and if it must be I’ll kick em out of the country to escape the national debt, that’s another Belgian thing, low on chauvinism
And if indeed demographics don’t improve fast, slowdown/collapse in the long term is inevitable. Just look at regions with long gone industries/wealth and an impoverished population, it could happen on a larger scale as well.continental Eu is not immune. No place is.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:18 pm
Belgium has reduced his debt from 130% if GDP begin of 90′s to 80% GDP in two decades of an unprecedented (in Europe) move to reduce the debt. Target is to reach 60 or 50% (average in Europe). One important point is… who owns the Belgium debt => Belgians=> huge numbers of Belgians have BEL bonds as savings. With that context, in Belgium and most Ouest European countries there is no “recession” shock but a steady state of anemic growth and moderate consumption since many many years. In Europe, people are used to be squeezed by a mountain of tax in everything. However these taxes are somewhat well used for health, education, sports, unemployment compensations etc. Instead, countries like US and UK in which GDP was at +4% +5% / year based on consumer lead debt, home equity (2% of GDP in US in the last decade) the current consumer crash (2/3 US economy) is a big shock for US people. The old Europe is used to slow growth, savings and low debt ratio of household and one not very new car with low gas consumption every 10 years.Regarding pensions, there are three pensions “pillars”, public pension which is a misery, company financed pension and finally life insurances (excluding the fact that 80% of Belgians have home which is passed from generation to generations and the savings). Recently the age for entitlement for pensions has been pushed to 60 years and it is going to go forward. Government is putting money aside since begin of 2000 for covering the baby boomers which are reaching the age of retirement in 2010. This has not been without pain but at least there is already a long term view on this which seems to be missing in US.Regarding recent bank failures, Fortis has been absorbed by Paribas (one of the most healthy banks in the world), Dexia is nationalized and nobody lost money with the exception of the Iceland bank which has been bought recently.For sure, Belgium is not the one leading the “recovery” but one should ask what the «recovery» definition is? Is it the excess of US last decades? Is the perpetual consumption of goods and services beyond earth resources and people means? Is it the perpetual dislocation of health from south to north with the huge human suffering? Maybe, just maybe the old Europe with its Socialist / liberal ways is not so bad after all and an imperfect balance between salvage capitalism and communism.
Forensic economist • November 21st, 2008 at 2:18 pm
The 1929 crash was not caused by “massive expansion of the money supply” followed by the Fed pricking the bubble.From my college economic history, still on my shelf at work -1920 M1 $23,700,000,0001929 M1 $26,200,000,000That is an increase of about 1% per year – hardly a “massive expansion of the money supply”. CPI actually fell over the same period.The depression was not caused by the stock market crash; the stock market boom and bust was not caused by the fed; and the roaring ’20s were not roaring in much of the country.Britain in the ’20s was running deflationary policies to attempt to pay back its debts in gold. The Conservatives ran the UK for most of the ’20s. They were not socialist.There is apparently a meme going around that the fed is evil and all the dislocations of the past are due to it. Stupid, yes; evil, no; all powerfull, certainly not.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:19 pm
@Guest: “So if you get rid of the Federal Reserve and Fiat Currency and back currency solely by precious metals now, wouldn’t that be extremely deflationary by contracting the money supply?”Unchecked, opaque power such as the Federal Reserve System enjoys in America corrupts, whether in fiat money creation or in commodity-backed money creation. A commodity-backed currency can be deflated or inflated.Any survey or study of a depression that failed to list such factors as gold movements and pressures on foreign exchange would be useless.For instance, the League of Nations achieved its goal of getting the nations of Europe back on the gold standard by 1928, but three-fourths of the world’s gold was in France and the United States. The problem at the time was how to get that gold to countries that needed it as a basis for money and credit. The answer was action by the Federal Reserve System.In 1927, the Fed doubled its holdings of Government securities and acceptances, which resulted in the exportation of $500,000,000 in gold that year. The System’s market activities forced the rates of call money down on the Stock Exchange, and forced gold out of the country. After the Governor of the Bank of England, Montagu Norman, visited Washington on February 6, 1929, with Andrew Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury, the Fed abruptly changed its policy and pursued a high discount rate policy. The stock market crash and the deflation of the American people’s financial structure took place in March, 1929 – ringing down the curtain on the greatest speculative boom in American history.Nobody knew what was going on except Wall Street bankers who were running the show. Gold movements were completely unreliable.“The Quarterly Journal of Economics” stated:The question has been raised, not only in this country, but in several European countries, as to whether customs statistics record with accuracy the movements of the precious metals, and, when investigation has been made, confidence in such figures has been weakened rather than strengthened… [C]omparison [of movements] shows an average yearly discrepancy of fifty million francs for France and eighty-five million francs for England. Those enormous discrepancies are not accounted for.”The Right Honorable Reginald McKenna stated that:“Some of the relations between changes in gold stock and movement in price levels show what should be very obvious, but is by no means recognized, that the gold standard is in no sense automatic in operation. The gold standard can be, and is, usefully managed and controlled for the benefit of a small group of international bankers.”The New York Federal Reserve Bank rate, which dictated the national interest rate, went to 6% on November 1, 1929, and after investors had been bankrupted, dropped it to 1.5% on May 8, 1931. Congressman Wright Patman in “A Primer on Money”, says that the money supply decreased by $8,000,000,000 from 1929 to 1933, causing 11,630 banks of the total 26,401 in the United States to go bankrupt and close their doors.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:23 pm
On the heels of the Geitner announcement just now, Obama to name the rest of his economic team on Monday. Question why the pre announcement of Geitner? Santelli suggests action this weekend regarding CITI.
Man with a tape recoder up his brother's nose • November 21st, 2008 at 2:25 pm
Now watch the battle at the stock markets in the final minutes. Gloves are off, anything can happen (and with that volatility most things will happen).
JimmyTheBanker • November 21st, 2008 at 2:28 pm
LOLOL Looks like Obama has already been instructed WHEN and WITH WHAT to hit the markets with for a key reversal! Ya think his last hour of the day Guitner announcment was planned????
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:28 pm
If so, Obama’s been purchased.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:30 pm
Geithner has been involved at every step in Hank & Ben’s excellent adventure.
PeteCA • November 21st, 2008 at 2:34 pm
Not exactly a move to restore transparency, accountability and responsibility to the USA markets. What were they thinking?PeteCA
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:34 pm
Geithner is the continuation of Goldman Sachs. What honeymoon? We didn’t even get a divorce.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:36 pm
Change YOU can believe in – a guy that gets high marks from Wall Street who learned his trade from Citibank’s and Clinton’s very own Robert Rubin.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:36 pm
maybe a stupid idea, but let me any way expose it.what if rates became actually negative.if a bank deposit 100 with fed they get back 99;banks will be obliged to lend to each others and to clients?the only thing is that money will then flow to banks/clients perceived solvent;the others may collapse
Massimo GIANNINI • November 21st, 2008 at 2:37 pm
Economy in 3D?How can we watch a movie in more than 3Ds ? Too many dimensions: Debt, Deleveraging, Default and Deflation. Will we fly on “helicopter to drop money”? Shall we start to print it?”The boom brought about by the banks’ policy of extending credit must necessarily end sooner or later. Unless they are willing to let their policy completely destroy the monetary and credit system, the banks themselves must cut it short before the catastrophe occurs. The longer the period of credit expansion and the longer the banks delay in changing their policy, the worse will be the consequences of the malinvestments and of the inordinate speculation characterizing the boom; and as a result the longer will be the period of depression and the more uncertain the date of recovery and return to normal economic activity.( Ludwig von Mises, The ‘Austrian’ Theory of the Trade Cycle. The Ludwig von Mises Institute 1936.)
randy • November 21st, 2008 at 2:38 pm
This is it. The Obama reign has been bought and paid for! The banksters on WS have continuity of leadership with the US government with Tim Geithner. I knows he’s smart. He wouldn’t be where he is if he wasn’t. I just question his loyalties. The US or the WS banksters? A sad day.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:41 pm
What a joke… Obama has no clue…he is doomed with all the hangerson advising him…. same old politics…. the only change will be my toilet paper to the kirkland brand
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:42 pm
Call this the Obama rally — as the dim wit from CNBC asks a trader “with this news it the rally here to stay?” The problem now is that the media (who by their own admission were in the tank for Obama) will likely continue that style of “reporting” on everything Obama including economics. Bad reporting on the financials is about to get a whole lot worse.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:54 pm
My sentiments to this appointment are expressed in this Letter to the Editor in today’s San Francisco Chronicle:A new face, please.Editor — After reading Robert Scheer’s column, “Change we can bank on” (Nov. 19), I was moved to contact my representative in Congress, something I don’t think I’ve ever done before, I’m embarrassed to admit.I voted for Barack Obama and am thrilled he’ll be our next president. However, if he chooses Larry Summers, Tim Geithner or Robert Rubin for his secretary of the Treasury, he will be rewarding the very villains who helped engineer our present economic meltdown.With all the Clinton-era characters popping up and clamoring for favors and seemingly receiving a welcoming response by the Obama team, the change we were hoping for is receding from view.We’ve been beaten up enough by this descent into a financial nightmare; I hope President-elect Obama won’t abuse us further by abandoning his promise of change…Gayle MauldinPleasant Hill, CA
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:54 pm
Pete,A salient point is that the price of gold is on the rise while the main cost of mining (energy) is falling. Gold miners will be reporting huge earnings.PKB
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 2:56 pm
Obi wants 500 on the Dow today to greet his first big decision.
devils advocate • November 21st, 2008 at 2:57 pm
Nourielok – reduce the mortgages via lower rate refinancesnot just for “deadbeats” but for every homeowner with a mortgageGovt pays all of the closing costs to the banksthus recapitalizing the banks30 million mortgages refinance$3,000 per refinance3,000 x 30,000,000 = 90,000,000,000 = $90 billion————everybody gets on board because all benefitand it would help to reduce debt, consumption and stablize the housing market
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 3:02 pm
yeah three big names and thats all it was worth… How Geithner can distance himself from the current mess is beyond me… He was an intrical part of this collapse we are in
Devils advocate • November 21st, 2008 at 3:06 pm
re-read Nourielthe USA’s “desperate Treasury” will buy its own debt+ here is a new New Deal idea:the Govt will set up a “Guaranteed Pension Fund” which all of the private pensions channeltheir monies to and it will buy USA Debt (just like the Social Security Trust)———nourielhow soon do you expect the US to quickly weaken the dollar?this would presumably be to:strenthen our export industryraise prices (prevent deflation) by making import more expensive
Hazleton • November 21st, 2008 at 3:07 pm
PeteCaExcellent observations, as usual
PeterJB • November 21st, 2008 at 3:13 pm
I must admit that I never expected that the banker, finance and slick community would ever dare to blatantly declare openly their outright ownership of World politics, and governmen, as they have just in these past few minutes have done – but here you have it for all to see; finally; Thank God, it is now all but over as the final collapse is now guaranteed, and it will be bigger an mightier than imagined – even by me.It is fitting and yea, poetic, that this done group of incompetent and arrogant irresponsible fools and wasters’ of the World’s resources, rule over their own demise. The days of Big Banks are now over.Good riddance,Ho diddly hum
Struggling to Survive • November 21st, 2008 at 3:16 pm
A Country of the Biggest Morons in the WorldI utterly, utterly hate myself to say this, but after a long period of time and thought I have concluded that the USA is a country of the biggest morons in the world. Look at how these morons have lived with: Bush, Wall Street, Greenspan, the Helicopter, toxic paper, Ninja loans, Hank the Hammer, a Congress full of corrupt people (Barney/Dodd, et al.); and now the 44th Messiah. The market knows no bounds of joy after hearing of a another “Messiah the Geithner.” The latter messiah has been a part and parcel of a lot of our current troubles. I think Zimbabwians are a lot better people than a good chunk of the people of USA. Help me Oh God to be able to survive in this country of morons.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 3:18 pm
Let’s also not forget that they all hate babies, puppies, and like to set flowers on fire!…;^)
devils advocate • November 21st, 2008 at 3:20 pm
you put the spotlight on something really importantevents are accelerating at the speed of lightinflation to deflation in 3 months!by next month deflation will be the buzz word as food prices finally dropand as Xmas goods are slashed 70%-?-as the dollar is “sharply” reduced
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 3:39 pm
@ Forensic economist: “The 1929 crash was not caused by “massive expansion of the money supply” followed by the Fed pricking the bubble. … From my college economic history, still on my shelf at work -1920 M1 $23,700,000,0001929 M1 $26,200,000,000”M1 is “a measure of the money supply reported by the Federal Reserve System that includes currency, traveler’s checks, and checkable deposits.”In his book, “Money and Man,” Elgin Groseclose says, “By 1929 the United States was overwhelmed by a flood of credit. It had covered the land. It was pouring into every nook and cranny of the national economy.”From 1921 through June of 1929, the quantity of dollars increased by 61.8%, substantially more than the increase in national product. During that same time, the amount of CURRENCY in circulation remained virtually unchanged. That means the expansion was comprised entirely of money substitutes, such as bonds and loan contracts.THE ROLLER COASTER“Between 1920 and 1929, there were three distinct business cycles with several minor ones within them. For the average American, it was confusing and destructive. For the investor, it was a roller-coaster ride to oblivion.” Says Edward Griffin:UP! The Fed had inflated the money supply to pay for World War I. The resulting boom caused prices to rise.DOWN! In 1920, the Fed raised interest rates to cool off the inflations. That caused a recession, and prices tumbled. Farmers were hit the hardest, and hundreds of country banks were closed.UP! In 1921, the Fed lowered interest rates to stop the recession and to help the governments of Europe. Inflation and expanding debt resulted.DOWN! In1923, the Fed tightened credit to put the brakes on inflation.UP! But that was offset by its simultaneous policy of lowering the rate at the discount window, thus encouraging banks to borrow new reserves to expand the money supply.DOWN! In 1924,, the Fed suddenly created $500 million dollars in new money. Within one year the commercial banks parlayed that into more than $4 billion, an expansion of eight-to-one. The boom that followed took on the character of speculation rather than investment. Prices in the stock market rose drastically.DOWN! In1926, the Florida land boom collapsed, and the economy began to contract once again.UP! In 1927, Montagu Norman of the Bank of England visited the United States to visit with Benjamin Strong. Shortly after his visit, the Fed pumped new money into the system, and the boom returned. [Strong controlled the New York Reserve Bank: his name was synonymous with the Wall Street money trust.]DOWN! In the spring of 1928, the Fed contracted credit to halt the boom.UP! But the banks shifted their reserves into time deposits (where customers agree to wait before withdrawing their money). Since time deposits require a smaller reserve ratio than demand deposits, the banks were ale to issue more loans than before. That offset the Fed’s contraction of credit.UP! By that time, the British government had consumed its previous subsidy which was used to maintain its welfare state. In the spring of 1928, the pound sterling was again sagging on the international market, and gold began to flow back into the United States…The Fed bought a huge volume of banker’s acceptances to depress interest rates and halt the flow of gold. The money supply suddenly increased by almost $2 billion.DOWN! In August, the Fed reversed its expansionist policy by selling Treasury Bonds in the open market and raising interest rates. The money supply began to contract.It was the final bubble…
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 3:52 pm
If god doesn’t deliver for you…try tequila!
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 3:55 pm
With Geithner’s appointment, looks like business as usual, snowballing to Zimbabwe.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 4:03 pm
Some voices from “Right Wing Talk Radio” have been saying that the recent bear market began in earnest as the likelihood of an Obama presidency became more likely.Shawn Hannity even said that the current economic tightening could then be labeled “the Obama Recession.”With the selection of T. Geithner for treasury, however, it’s obviously grossly unfair to blame the young man from Illinois. He has as little to do with economic decisions as the man from Crawford, Texas. Senator Barack Obama may bring all the Clinton people back to the dance, but it’s Goldman Sachs that picks the music for the band.
Obama Kool-Aid is good. • November 21st, 2008 at 4:12 pm
He is not, as you say, “the young man from Illinois,” He is “The One,” as has long been predicted in The Ten Commandments. Thank God, at long last, the sayings in the holy books are coming true.
PeteCA • November 21st, 2008 at 4:29 pm
“but it’s Goldman Sachs that picks the music for the band.”What does it take to stop this from happening? How do we get our country and our economy back into the hands of real Americans???PeteCA
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 4:30 pm
With selecting Geithner, and all his Fed and Wall Street cronies to his cabinet, is Obama showing his true colors? Will he be remembered as the Black Bush?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 4:44 pm
Is it time to revolt? Should we be hitting the streets? we voted for change and got who the illuminati allowed us to have, it may be time to revolt. Don’t pay your mortgage or your credit cards or your taxes and the empire will crumble. It’s time for it to crumble
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 4:53 pm
It’s not an option now, but 18 months hence with no end in sight, the pitch fork crowd might win the day.I doubt it, but it could happen if things got bad enough.
PeterJB • November 21st, 2008 at 4:55 pm
and talking dirty – in Spanish;-)>
Anon • November 21st, 2008 at 4:56 pm
Maybe the “burning bush”?
Wild Bill • November 21st, 2008 at 5:10 pm
We’ve had the worst. Almost anyone appointed would be better than those we’ve had. One man, be he Obama or Geithner, is not going to undue all the damage of the last two decades. All this criticism of a man who was just elected and has not taken office yet, and another just appointed who hasn’t even had time to put his family pictures on his desk,is a bit premature. If Obama made every right decision and Geithner faithfully carried out all policies designed to correct the current crisis, they still would not be judged objectively by frightened, newly poor former middle class people or fat cats who can only afford a Lexus instead of a Rolls.We have to face facts. We’re in deep doo doo. Deifying our leaders or even Prof. Roubini for that matter, gets us no where. We have to make sure our new government is responsive to its people, not to corporations. This will take concerted activism and diligence. Once we’ve made our position clear, we must give our chosen leaders our full support once they show they deserve it. We must cease infantile whining and stand up for ourselves.
ex VRWC • November 21st, 2008 at 5:11 pm
Sean Hannity is an ass clown. He is part of the right wing conservative media that used to be serious and to seriously consider the key issues of the day. They are now reduced to name calling, racism, and whatever other means further their agenda. All intelligent thought has disappeared from that sphere.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:19 pm
I thought they just didn’t like the unborn babies so much.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:21 pm
Polls before the election showed that 80% of Americans thought the country was going in the wrong direction. Obama ran on “change” But Obama turned out to be no change. He’s changing the names, but his appointments are continuing the continuity of past failure.There’s an old saying in the South, “If Momma ain’t happy, ain’t nobody happy!” There’s usually always some truth in the world’s maxims and prejudices. Well, Momma ain’t happy.” And if Momma ain’t happy, Obama ain’t gonna be happy.In my family, when Momma ain’t happy, big changes are on the way no matter who professes to be in charge.Perhaps it’s just Momma’s broom, but I feel movement in the air and anybody in the way-—even Goldman Sachs–better look out and…move!Look for a gathering storm and the beginnings of a resistance movement, perhaps a middle-class coalition or third party,
PeterJB • November 21st, 2008 at 5:23 pm
And, the last time American’s did that was – the Boston Tea Party?… and you weren’t Americans then… so, the first time is good.But to give credit… the American public acted in the instance of the recent Paulson Bailout – and your Congress almost totally ignored you.And… ?Ho hum
blindman • November 21st, 2008 at 5:25 pm
o.r., that was beautiful. you have a gift and i enjoyed reading every word.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:27 pm
If this gathers supporters, you’re right, it would work like magic. The “government” can’t put 500,000 American protesters in prison. If it tried, the backlash would be even bigger than the revolt.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:30 pm
Follow the money and it all leads to the New York Fed – even worse we have Fed Chair Ben and now Treasury Sec/NY Fed Tim running the whole show, while Citibank’s Rubin lurks in the background. Nice…
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:35 pm
I look forward to Krugman’s blessing of Geithner in his next column and I suspect all of this “change” might goose the markets a couple or three thousand points.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:37 pm
“All intelligent thought has disappeared from that sphere.”If you mean the MSM I completely agree, they are bought and paid for left right and center.
Bourning_Markets • November 21st, 2008 at 5:38 pm
Fiscal Stimulus, even if big enough, would be deduced/distorted by spillovers because of globalization (see IMF working paper, nov-16-2007 an others, links below). However, most analysis and measures keep on considering Fiscal Stimulus from a national unilateral point of view. Spillovers can substantially reduce i.e. the US output from the US fiscal stimulus, through positive spillovers on economies other than theirs (->see simulation study, IMF paper). The same for other countries. Instead, let’s have political leaders standing for 90% GDP commiting in public to spend at least a 5% a year of their GDP until improvements on criterions xyz are met, and supervised. Now, THAT perhaps would make a difference.REFERENCESGlobalization, Financial Markets and Fiscal Policy (IMF 2007) (See Ch.V “Spillovers and Cooperation”).The Global Public Spending Initiative”SpanishGlobal Public Spending: Global, Big enough, Efficiently designed, Supervised or… don’t make it at all”
Andrew Held • November 21st, 2008 at 5:39 pm
Donald Coxe proposed that today in his weekly webcast. A modern version of what Roosevelt did, but at $1,000/oz. Listen athttp://events.startcast.com/events/199/B0003/code/eventframe.aspAlso,on deflation, bank credit analysts see a slow grind down for a while.http://www.bcaresearch.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20081117.GIF
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:44 pm
Unfortunately, Geithner, as president of the powerful New York Federal Reserve Bank under the chairmanship of Goldman’s Stephen Friedman and where most all Fed decisions are made, is a hired principal architect of the ongoing financial mess with all its corruption.IMHO, Goldman Sachs had to put someone into the treasury who could be trusted, an insider, else the investment bankers could lose everything. This appointment proves without a doubt that Obama has no power: he probably didn’t know Geithner from Adam, he probably had never met him before.
PeteCA • November 21st, 2008 at 5:50 pm
News that the Perth Mint in Australia has dropped new orders for gold – due to rapid increase in orders …”FEARS of the unknown long-term effects from the global financial crisis have sparked a new gold rush.With retail and wholesale clients around the world stocking up on the precious metal, the Perth Mint has been forced to suspend orders.As the World Gold Council reported that the dollar demand for gold reached a quarterly record of $US32 billion ($50.73 billion) in the third quarter, industry insiders said the race to secure physical gold had reached an intensity that had never been witnessed before. “I have 2 comments.First, I find it sickening that ordinary people around the world cannot go out and buy gold or silver coins, to protect themselves from crisis or the risk of long-term monetary inflation. While I do understand that mints cannot always cope with surges in demand, I still find the current situation with precious metals INEXPLICABLE according to any kind of normal demand-supply economics. It sure looks like someone did a very good job of trying to depress gold prices for a while, and keeping gold coins out of circulation. Why? Because if investors buy gold, it takes money out of the US banking system. It’s that simple. Everything about this is sickening.Second … I’ve said it before. Other financial commentators have said it too. We are just around the corner from some kind of major hiccup in the futures markets for precious metals. When we reach the stage where the gold supply in Australia can’t meet new orders – guess what? Sooner or later COMEX is not going to have those gold bars to deliver to customers with LONG positions. At that point, the gold price leaps upwards, or we kiss goodbye to the credibility of a sector of the US futures markets.PeteCA
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:52 pm
Obama, a Manchurian candidate – how tragic but as we see the appointments it is clear that is exactly what he is.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 5:56 pm
a., i think you are too right. notice the title of the piece. The Deadly Dirty D-Words: “Deflation”, “Debt Deflation” and “Defaults”. And How Central Banks Will Have to Resort to “Crazy” Policies as We Have Reached Such Bermuda Triangle of a “Liquidity Trap”lots of d’s in there but not the one you suggest. hmmm? i see trap, b. triangle, deadly, but not depr…., not before christmas.no way.
GSM • November 21st, 2008 at 5:57 pm
Gietner is at the very heart of the NY dominated Fed. The same Fed that has been showering hard earned tax dollars, (and many dollars yet to be earned!!)on the Wall St Banksters, subjecting the US Treasury finances to ruination.Obama has been told and cowed.He caved in.This is telling. This confirms my belief that Obama is a media sham, a slick scam artist. You, America, are now in very very deep s**t. Unless you can make your Govt act responsibly, expect Obama to enable policies that keep the NY banksters exactly where they are now at the top of the heap calling all shots. If next Obama makes a visit to KSA then all the confirmation I need will be present that no change can come to the US.The text of the Profs post above and others I follow clearly outline to me a dark and dangerous period ahead.The very fabric of US society will be put to the test.Enorous hardships are in future for many worldwide and when it becomes apparent that the US cannot save itself, the world will attempt to decouple from the US illness. This will first show up in the currency. It may be showing up already as gold refuses further declines as the dollar rallies.Like Pete CA i’m starting now to increase my stakes in gold mining shares, The storm is now over the horizon and headed directly our way. This freinds, IS the Big One.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 5:57 pm
Onion, turn in your voter registration card and try and leave the house as little as possible. This way you can do the least harm to society as you live out your fruitless, pointless, anti-intellectual years. Is this the sum total of what you know? Parroting back Sarah Palinesque right-wing mindless ideological diatribes? Scared of someone who can write sentences like that? Good — you should be — shows you have some semblance of intelligence rumbling around that big empty attic of a skull of yours. Roubini is so right on the mark, it’s amazing. He’s our modern-day Keynes. Bow down and pay homage you unholy cretin. And yes, I have a Ph.D. in economics and practice what I preach, professionally and lucratively. Class dismissed, Onion.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 6:00 pm
Timothy F. Geithner:Smart he maybe but many of us saw all this coming and he obviously did not. We need to go back to all his old speeches and see what he was saying. This is too important of an event in our economy to turn him in to a false IDOL or our hero. It’s not a hollywood movie from CNBC. Please Mr. Roubini would you study his speeches and tell us if he is a champion of the derivatives illness and bailout illness and the plunder of our economies by a few special interests. Who is he going to support a stable system for the middle class or friends in at Harvard and Goldman Sachs. We need some honest answers before our savings self destruct. Thanks you for your advise.November 17, 2004 Timothy F. Geithner Our overall judgement is that the U.S. financial system today is significantly stronger than it was in 1998. It has proven to be quite strong in the face of a number of fairly substantial recent adverse events. And there is some evidence that hedge funds have helped contribute to this resilience, not just in the general contribution they provide by taking on risk, but as a source of liquidity in periods of increased stress and risk aversion in the rest of the financial system.Speech September 15, 2006 Timothy F. Geithner, President and Chief Executive Officer The resiliency we have observed over the past decade or so is not just good luck. It is the consequence of efforts by regulatory, supervisory and private financial institutions to address previous sources of systemic instability. Risk management has improved significantly, and the major firms have made substantial progress toward more sophisticated measurement and control of concentration to specific risk factors. What seems to have been most critical in preventing financial market turmoil from translating into a significant reduction in credit provision by banks and other financial institutions were the steps taken by regulatory authorities and financial institutions alike to strengthen capital in the core of the financial system, and to measure and manage risk. These efforts have most notably manifested themselves in increased levels of risk-adjusted capital in the core of the system relative to what prevailed in the early 1990s. In the United States, for example, tier-one risk-based capital ratios have stabilized near 8.5 percent, considerably higher than the estimated levels around 6.5 percent for the early 1990s. This is based on a relatively crude measure of risk, but the direction of the improvement is right and the magnitude of the change is significant. Relative to the conditions that prevailed in the early 1990s, the higher levels of capital in the core now provide a larger buffer against shocks and enhance the ability of the banking industry to act as a critical stabilizer in times of stress by providing liquidity to the corporate sector. When financial markets dry up, firms turn to banks and their unused loan commitments and lines of credit. Banks are in a position to fund this liquidity because transaction deposits tend to flow into the banking sector. In times of crisis, it appears that U.S. investors now run to banks, not away from them.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:02 pm
Well now come on, there is change we all are coming to believe in,
blindman • November 21st, 2008 at 6:08 pm
f, lol. however, i think that the perception is that the system of rules and laws, written by the government and the financial industry itself, are so criminal that to be prosecuted for stealing someones money on wall street you pretty much have to also make a lewd sexual advance and have a loaded weapon of some kind and then, confess.
subgenius • November 21st, 2008 at 6:10 pm
America, welcome to your very own Blair moment.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:23 pm
In the waning days of the Clinton administration, Eric Holder, Barack Obama’s appointment to attorney general, was a key participant in awarding clemency to fugitive billionaire financier Marc Rich and 139 other people.Writes Dan K. Thomasson, a former editor of “Scripps Howard News Service” today in “Obama choice reflects same old D.C. politics”: It was “a process that short-circuited the Justice Department clearance process and looked, in Rich’s case, very much like a quid pro quo for financial support from the convicted felon’s wife for Clinton’s presidential library. The highly controversial pardons took place just two hours before Clinton left the White House for the last time.A congressional report noted that Holder worked closely with a White House aide to make certain that neither concerned parties in the Justice Department nor federal prosecutors in New York responsible for the Rich case would have a chance to protest the clemency. They weren’t notified that it was pending. The report said that Holder also did not present any credible evidence supporting the presidential action on Rich, who for some time had managed first to elude authorities and then to avoid extradition on a federal fugitive warrant.A former FBI official close to the case at the time called Holder’s participation “a disgrace.” He said the bureau had spent time, money and effort unsuccessfully to arrest Rich.”If the new president is serious about clearing the air of a foul smell in Washington, how can he nominate someone who lent himself to clemency for a convicted felon who fled the country to avoid prison and used his money to stay out and ultimately buy a pardon?” …[Holder] is a former U.S. Attorney and superior court judge for the District of Columbia and is a member of a top Washington law firm…There is another question here that goes to Obama’s pledges of a new, improved regime. How many former FOBs (Friends of Bill) does he plan to name? He is considering Sen. Hillary Clinton for the State Department and already has placed several others from her husband’s White House in key spots, including Rep. Rahm Emanuel, who will be the incoming chief of staff. This is change?Sen. Clinton may have moved one step closer to the Secretary of State nomination with her husband’s agreement to reveal his list of donors. He probably would also have to pledge to curtail overseas activities that might pose a serious conflict of interest for her. Certainly, Sen. Clinton would be the chief diplomat with far more experience abroad than her boss and it seems inevitable there would be a test of wills at some point…http://www.montereyherald.com/opinion/ci_11040250
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:33 pm
You can say that again! The same monopolies, debating themselves.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:35 pm
umm, Onion just said ‘Uno’
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:39 pm
COME ON PEOPE. When Obama said Change we can believe in, it was CHANGING BACK. You believe in it now eh!
blindman • November 21st, 2008 at 6:40 pm
g, i like it but … i think it might lead to the destruction of all government, law, contracts and money. it might be good? i truely do not know and that is the sad part.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 6:42 pm
If the climate doesn’t get better soon, I’m quietly going to tip toe away while no one’s paying any attention, and move bag and baggage to Ireland or Scotland, if they’ll have me. There may come a day in the new USA when it will be too late to leave.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 7:01 pm
This is a brilliant post – a pearl of wisdom. You have hit upon the select gem of good news — the Achilles’ heel of the current regime — its fatal weakness in spite of its overall strength. Unwittingly, it has orchestrated its own demise.
Nedhead • November 21st, 2008 at 7:01 pm
I just read in Yahoo news the US is asking 4 Arab Gulf states for 300 billion dlrs. Does that mean we are so broke that we need to get more broke?
PeteCA • November 21st, 2008 at 7:12 pm
We’re still right on track for a scenario where all normal Americans wind up hating equities and the banks. People’s 401K’s ar egetting decimated at this stage (esp. if they followed advice of mainstream advisors). And retirement miney is in jeopardy if companies go bankrupt.PeteCA
KJ Foehr • November 21st, 2008 at 7:15 pm
Geithner was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Mr. and Mrs. Peter F. Geithner of Larchmont, New York. He completed high school at International School Bangkok, Thailand,[1] and then attended Dartmouth College, graduating with a B.A. in government and Asian studies in 1983. After, he obtained an M.A. in International Economics and East Asian Studies from Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies in 1985. He has studied Japanese and Chinese and has lived in East Africa, India, Thailand, China, and Japan.He is married to Carole M. Sonnenfeld, a Dartmouth classmate, and with her has two children, Elise and Benjamin.[2] In spare time he fly-fishes, plays tennis and surfs.[3] Geithner is Jewish.[4]After completing his studies, Geithner worked for Kissinger and Associates in Washington, D.C., for three years and then joined the International Affairs division of the U.S. Treasury Department in 1988.In 1999 he was promoted to Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs and served under Treasury Secretaries Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers.In 2002 he left the Treasury to join the Council on Foreign Relations as a Senior Fellow in the International Economics department. He then worked for the International Monetary Fund as the director of the Policy Development and Review Department until moving to the Federal Reserve in October 2003.[5] In 2006 he became a member of the influential Washington-based financial advisory body, the Group of Thirty.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_F._GeithnerI suppose you guys would prefer another former CEO from GS?I think Geithner is smart, very smart and is an excellent choice. And in case you haven’t heard, Obama is considering Summers to replace Ben in 2010. Summers is another very smart guy and, IMO, we will be better off with him and Tim running the show instead of Hank and Ben.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 7:25 pm
They are one and the same – What kind of spell has Obama cast over the American people that they cannot see? Your post I am sure completely sincere and is stated with best of intentions. But I tell you from the outside looking in, such a statement is frightening.
OCTAVIO RICHETTA • November 21st, 2008 at 7:29 pm
I agree with CR:http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/2008/11/geither-picked-as-treasury-secretary.html
OuterBeltway • November 21st, 2008 at 7:35 pm
I’m in agreement with the sentiment on Geithner and Obama. Much as I want Obama to do well, I am seeing “more of the same”. Nothing fundamental has changed yet, and most of the key appointments have been made.Repeat: nothing significant has changed yet. When is the “change” we were promised going to be delivered?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 7:53 pm
Looks like Clinton won the presidency after all. All recycled Clinton deregulators or their cohorts in key posts so far. Don’t quite get Napolitano for Homeland Security tho. Obama’s just the front man. How could someone so green(not the environmental kind) be otherwise?And as far as Citi goes, something brewing this weekend, I suspect. “Hell hath no wrath like Goldman scorned.”
Waiting for pain without end. • November 21st, 2008 at 7:57 pm
It is a real a curse to live in a so-called democracy populated by a majority of the uneducated and the clueless. Read the following for yourself and cry, as I am doing. Even, the White House is clueless. Shame.http://americamustknow.com/default.aspx
Kerk • November 21st, 2008 at 8:01 pm
The people granted certain enumerated powers to the US. They also enumerated specific prohibitions to the States. Those not granted to the US, or prohibited to the States, were specifically reserved to the States or the people, respectively.The US was granted the power to coin money, nothing more or less.
Jason B • November 21st, 2008 at 8:09 pm
What makes you think it ever was?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:10 pm
yes, and i hear dr. d is turkish.
Octavio Richetta • November 21st, 2008 at 8:19 pm
Marti, on citi, a note from you would be great!
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 8:22 pm
g, are you implying that the bankers have not mastered money and u.s. long ago? 1913. they will tell you that they have, to your face, if you ask them. and then smile and say it is horrible, give me more money. “demand” is the word they use for crap you don’t need, doesn’t work and should collapse. don’t buy crap.
Octavio Richetta • November 21st, 2008 at 8:26 pm
Marti can you throw as a bone on citi?
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:31 pm
k, this is the deal. but then there are the side deals. the inside deals and the off book deals and the other deals. and then the illegal deals and the shadow deals. and others i never could even think of or understand. call me lost.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:37 pm
Why, why, why — after all …The elections are over. A certain messiah has been elected at the hands of a certain unenlightened populace … the MSM asked and worked for it and got it. End the story now. Even now, my local paper, the Washington Post, carries his pictures and his name “Obama” all over the newspaper. I have stopped looking at my paper now. I look at the headsheet only for weather of the day. Wherever I go — be it CNN or CBSMoney, I have to encounter with the picture of this messiah which I don’t wan’t to look it. I just close my eyes and do what I want to do. Why is the MSM is forcing the 46% of the the people to drink the Obama kool-aid and accept it and live with it. Yes, I will have to live with it. But, for God sake, print his pictures on pages other than on the headsheet. Given the choice, I don’t want to have a president of my country who refuses to produce evidence that he is DULY AND WELL QUALIFIED TO BE A PRESIDENT OF MY COUNTRY. People — wake up. I was in a very highly conservative portfolio, even then I am deeply down … raning from 17 to 50%, depending upon the size of the piece of the pie. If we get a couple of countertrend bounces, like the one we got today, I am out of this market. Obama is NO-N0-BAMA. I’ll keep my money in the bank than to give to NoBama’s Chicago machine. Good luck on my behalf to all O’Bama kool-aid drinkers.PS: Dear Prof. Roubini — thank you very much. I discovered you some three years ago through a bearish website “Fallstreet.com.” You are great. Thank you.
blindman • November 21st, 2008 at 8:47 pm
g, i think you have a real good point and live in a good place. i also like the rhythm of your writing. relaxing. i have the same questions. the problem is the deficits are real at the same time throughout the different sectors of the economy. the federal government, the states, the municipalities, the cities, the companies, the banks, the transportation authorities are all in decline or deficit or debt. where is the future earning to pay the deficits off.? the liquidity? where is the stone you can squeeze for blood? it used to be labor and it’s reward that was squeezed. then they stopped rewarding labor with money and gave them credit or debt. and now they are desperately seeking another bloodstone. the debate about whether fiat or precious metals currencies comes in every time reserve requirements are viciously violated by speculators. this time it’s global.i wish i could relax again, but not too much.there are other ways to violate reserve requirements and make money. fraud works as does usury. if you distribute the mess around enough it looks like systemic failure in the financial papers.ps. i wrote this mostly in response to a different entry but thought you might appreciate it? i’ve been wrong before.
Andrew Held • November 21st, 2008 at 8:48 pm
I greatly appreciate your posts. I used to hear a very knowledgeable Pete from California on the Roger Arnold show. Could there be two great Peters in California?Linearly extrapolating the 2008 data point leads to the l929 data point. Ouch!
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 8:49 pm
If only CR would provide a reason why Hank Geithner is such “great choice”. I am almost positive CR is non-partisan but perhaps I am incorrect afterall the NY Times article that is cited quotes Robert Rubin.
blindman • November 21st, 2008 at 9:01 pm
g, i think you have a real good point and live in a good place. i also like the rhythm of your writing. relaxing. i have the same questions. the problem is the deficits are real at the same time throughout the different sectors of the economy. the federal government, the states, the municipalities, the cities, the companies, the banks, the transportation authorities are all in decline or deficit or debt. where is the future earning to pay the deficits off.? the liquidity? where is the stone you can squeeze for blood? it used to be labor and it’s reward that was squeezed. then they stopped rewarding labor with money and gave them credit or debt. and now they are desperately seeking another bloodstone. the debate about whether fiat or precious metals currencies comes in every time reserve requirements are viciously violated by speculators. this time it’s global.i wish i could relax again, but not too much.there are other ways to violate reserve requirements and make money. fraud works as does usury. if you distribute the mess around enough it looks like systemic failure in the financial papers.ps. i wrote this mostly in response to a different entry but thought you might appreciate it? i’ve been wrong before.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 9:03 pm
As somone posted above, Obama is the Manchurian candidate, a creation of special interests and elected by the media.
OR • November 21st, 2008 at 9:18 pm
Do your own leg work:-) e.g., all the nonsense in this tread about his ties to GS are pure horsesh%t. NC said he would have liked Volcker. Come on, I am getting there myself, but people over 70 should be taking life easy. Even Volcker knows he is too old for the job.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122729804822648663.htmlWASHINGTON — President-elect Barack Obama is expected to nominate as Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a figure who has been deeply involved in tackling the financial crisis.Mr. Geithner, 47 years old, would be one of the youngest-ever U.S. Treasury secretaries. His nomination would come as Wall Street is being challenged by the financial crisis and a Washington power vacuum, and as the world’s debt markets show fresh signs of falling into deeper problems.ReutersMr. Obama is expected to introduce his entire economic team on Monday, according to people familiar with the matter. The president-elect has been under pressure to speed up his transition as stock markets this past week fell to lows not seen since the late 1990s.On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped on the Geithner news, ending the day 6.5% higher at 8046.42, recouping more than half the week’s losses. Even some financial firms, which had been battered all week, took back some ground, although Citigroup fell another 20% to a 16-year low.Mr. Geithner served as a Treasury attaché in Japan in the 1990s and later at the International Monetary Fund. He was a protégé of former Treasury Secretaries Lawrence Summers and Robert Rubin. Mr. Summers, who was also a potential candidate, instead is expected to take a position within the White House as an economic adviser.Mr. Geithner has spent most of his career managing government responses to financial crises, from the 1990s bailouts of Mexico, Indonesia and Korea, to the debt-market meltdown that has brought Wall Street to its knees this year.Mr. Geithner (pronounced GYTE-ner) pushed for earlier intervention in the financial markets to stem the financial crisis, and looks likely to continue that activist approach in his new job. Among his first priorities could be a large fiscal-stimulus package.But the likely choice appears to have been driven largely by the financial crisis, and Mr. Geithner’s public record on many of the other matters he will be required to grapple with is limited. Unlike previous picks for Treasury secretary, who hailed from Wall Street, industry or the Senate, Mr. Geithner has been a technocrat most of his career.Mr. Geithner isn’t considered close to Mr. Obama, either, an anomaly for one of the most critical positions in the cabinet.No Political ContributionsMr. Geithner has never made a political contribution to any candidate for federal office, according to the Center for Responsive Politics, and has worked for both Republican and Democratic administrations.Economist Douglas Holtz-Eakin, a senior policy adviser for Sen. John McCain’s presidential bid, said that the Republican, had he won, would also have considered Mr. Geithner for the Treasury post. “I don’t want this to sound demeaning, but he’s an excellent mechanic,” Mr. Holtz-Eakin said. “He knows the nuts and bolts.”Mr. Geithner gained respect among Wall Street chiefs over the past year for his hands-on role in the credit crisis. For instance, he was instrumental in engineering the government-assisted rescue of Bear Stearns.The market “was screaming for some semblance of leadership from the new administration,” said New York money manager Michael Holland. “The market is an online voting machine, and it just voted that this was the right choice.”Potential HeadwindAt the same time, Mr. Holland said, Mr. Geithner’s involvement in battling the market meltdowns might also be a problem, given that he’s been prominent in the effort to fix things already, and “and it still isn’t completely cured.”Mr. Geithner has worked closely with Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke throughout the crisis, in many cases to implement the complicated new lending programs the Fed has conceived. The two would be expected to continue to have a close partnership as the credit crunch unfolds.The current Treasury secretary, Mr. Paulson, has a solid working relationship with the Fed Chairman, but the two often differed by temperament and policy convictions.Lawmakers, many of whom are disgruntled with the current administration’s handling of the crisis, could present Mr. Geithner with the hard task of proving he’s not going to follow the existing playbook. Other constituencies to be smoothed could include the labor movement, which has expressed unease at a candidate it doesn’t know.Investors had been unnerved by the reality of a months-long presidential transition amid a financial crisis, raising the specter that months of inaction would worsen an already strained economy.Mr. Paulson shifted gears last week when he said Treasury would no longer buy distressed assets that are clogging the books of financial institutions. He also indicated he wouldn’t embark on any new programs. Congress, meanwhile, failed to agree on a stimulus package of any kind, or on aid to Detroit’s struggling auto makers.Another contender for the Treasury job was former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker.Mr. Summers had a reputation for being abrasive, cemented by his tumultuous tenure as president of Harvard University. Women’s organizations were lobbying against him, still angry at comments he made in early 2005 suggesting women were innately unsuited for the sciences. Liberal economists were angry over Mr. Summers’s role negotiating the 1999 deregulation of banking and financial services.In the end, it was Mr. Geithner’s reputation for diplomacy, his familiarity with Wall Street and the respect he commands with Democrats and Republicans alike that tipped the scales, congressional aides suggested.Foundation LaidAlready, the backbone of an Obama economic team has emerged. Congressional Budget Office director Peter Orszag will be Mr. Obama’s budget director. Jacob Lew, a former Clinton budget director, will head the White House’s National Economic Council. Jason Furman, the economic policy director of the Obama campaign, is likely to be Mr. Lew’s deputy. And Austan Goolsbee, a University of Chicago economist and long-time policy confidante, is expected to chair the Council of Economic Advisers.The team represents a re-emergence of more academic economists and technocrats after a Bush administration that elevated aluminum-company and railroad executives to be Treasury secretary.If confirmed, Mr. Geithner will face a barrage of critical decisions on such things as where to aim the $700 billion rescue fund, whether to ask Congress for more money and how best to structure an economic stimulus package that some CEOs are saying should top $300 billion. His mentors, Messrs. Summers and Rubin, have both said a big stimulus is needed.Most pressing will be the fate of the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP With Mr. Paulson indicating he doesn’t plan tap the second half of the promised $700 billion, Mr. Geithner will have to determine how quickly he wants to access that money and where he wants to direct the funds.One Obama adviser said the Treasury nominee will likely back using some of that money for its original purpose, the buying of toxic assets from ailing financial firms, and give more detail on how the incoming administration plans to tackle the falling home prices and rising home foreclosures that are at the root of the crisis.To access that money, however, he’ll need to soothe ruffled feathers on Capitol Hill. Among other things, lawmakers want to impose conditions on banks that receive government money. They also want to see funds directed toward helping homeowners in danger of foreclosure.Heated DebateMr. Geithner will also be wading into a debate over the future of financial regulation. In March, before the financial crisis had even claimed its first major victim, Mr. Geithner attributed the market turmoil to a combination of market forces and incentives created by policy and regulatory decisions. He said the U.S. government needed to make broad changes to its supervisory structure “to address the vulnerabilities in our financial system revealed by this crisis.”Mr. Geithner was one of the first officials to warn about a financial instrument, known as a credit-default swap, which investors buy to protect against defaults on corporate and other types of debt.
OR • November 21st, 2008 at 9:24 pm
One thing is clear, you guys don’t like Obi but why aren’t you giving him a chance? Bet you gave GWB more than one, voting for him twice and followed up voting for senile Mcky.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 9:26 pm
a, money is paper and someone has to fill the ditches.
Brett • November 21st, 2008 at 9:28 pm
The root of this crisis is that, because of easy money, millions of homeowners bought houses that were one or more income levels above what they actually could afford. Keeping these people in their homes will just extend the inevitable and give us that Japan L-shaped recession.
Anonymous • November 21st, 2008 at 9:40 pm
Great post! Picked up some junior mining shares this last 2 weeks; one in particular among a few others, I think will live up to its name and really go Nova during this next year. Anyway, one thing I had read was to take delivery of all stock certificates to avoid any future counterparty risk from your broker.
David in Seattle • November 21st, 2008 at 10:00 pm
The encouragement of mere consumption is no benefit to commerce because the difficulty lies in supplying the means, not in stimulating the desire for consumption; and production alone furnishes those means. Thus, it is the aim of good government to stimulate production, of bad government to encourage consumption.- Jean-Baptiste Say, A Treatise on Political Economy, 1803
blindman • November 21st, 2008 at 10:07 pm
so, derivatives have brought us to this place where the debt created by them, both legal financial and intellectual, are a black hole where no hope can shine out. wow. a ditch where we will bury our money like dogs. i have heard too much. shame on the banks.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:16 pm
g, oh my god that is f.in hillary ous.
Spartacus • November 21st, 2008 at 10:21 pm
Ohhh-good one! “Consumers of the World Unite! You have nothing to lose but your credit cards!” Good god, how I wish it would all end!
Pathagoras • November 21st, 2008 at 10:24 pm
Yes, we’re really in a pickle now! I have no optimism either. I don’t think anyone really knows what to do about this mess. Its all a crapshoot. Oh well, I have shelter and food and money…at least for now!
GSM • November 21st, 2008 at 10:26 pm
Giethner is obviously smart but an awful choice. He will ensure entrenched special interests remain sated, at the expense of most Americans. That he is an alumnis of CFR makes certain that the status quo is well and truly maintained from Washington. The Banksters now have THEIR man deeply entrenched in the Obama Administration. If you read TG’s cv you can easily spot he has not even held a banking job before joining the Fed. He’s not even been a banker ffs, now he is expected find deliverance from this mess for Obama’s Administration?? Of course not. So what is his purpose then? His job will be to ensure vested interests fare well from Obama’s Administration in these tumultuous times.Summers has never had a real job in his life. He has marketed himself excellently since being booted from Clinton’s team.No KJF, I would prefer someone of stature and credibility- he should have chosen Volcher. Obama is a hired gun, nothing more.
Dr. Crow • November 21st, 2008 at 10:31 pm
And what value do you see for us all in massive foreclosures? We’re already in an L-shaped recession. If you read Dr. Roubini a little closer, you’ll notice the problem is not with the puppets but in the souls of the puppeteers.
blindman • November 21st, 2008 at 10:32 pm
p.jb, are you referring to the 400 whatever rise in the dow that replaced the death throw that was anticipated at 3 pm 11-21-08 or are you referring to the new treasury secretary appointment? or both? i suffer from incomplete information and reduced capacity to process the same due to multiple and varied factors. or is there another root, stem, spectacle i’m not aware of?
Uncle Billy, Exasperated • November 21st, 2008 at 10:35 pm
I’m still holding out hope that our meltdown was engineered, not by evil people who want to horde and enslave, but by a secret society that knew we needed to level the playing field on a global scale. We talk about taxing the wealthy here in the states as part of a long term solution, but everyone knows they will just move their business and assets elsewhere. Well, what if there was no elsewhere? What if we seize this opportunity (however neo-con that might sound) and actually create a true global economy? No more parasites manipulating prices of stocks, bonds, and commodities. No more opportunity to make money arbitraging money and interest rates. Forget G-20. Forget the group of 30. Bypass the moribund UN and World Bank and get the nations of the world together to agree on a common currency and standards. Idiot nations who chose to opt out can do whatever they want, but they will not be permitted to trade with everyone else. If the majority of the population wants in, but psychotic rulers won’t let them, plan for their absorption in participating countries and liberate them by force if necessary.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 10:47 pm
g, one big ooouuuccccchhhhh.
Guest-o-Rama • November 21st, 2008 at 10:47 pm
Hilarious! I bet poor Onion won’t get an apology!
Guest-o-Rama • November 21st, 2008 at 10:52 pm
I don’t even think it has to do with the proposed Treasury Secretary. Just the witching hour.
Guest-o-Rama • November 21st, 2008 at 11:06 pm
I was in Roanoke this summer and 50% of the mall storefronts were empty. It was a shock coming from Metro DC. Even in Bethesda malls are very unbusy. Also more college educated (seeming) white store clerks actually offering customer service as opposed to immigrants reluctant to practice limited english skills by speak to customers. Also, restaurants out in the country not doing so well. And the Honda Dealer seemed full to the brim of cars. 4 Green CRVs on the lot in a row. That’s last year’s best ranked or 2nd best ranked mini-suv. A year ago when I bought my element at the same dealer you had to special order to get certain colors.
Guest • November 21st, 2008 at 11:13 pm
y. maybe, if i knew more. but i have to say timidity doesn’t sound like something a people known for the kamikaze innovation should be accused of. i end on a preposition, as many of their pilot have.
PeterJB • November 21st, 2008 at 11:17 pm
The DOW dramatic rise is in response to bankers getting influence in the new administration; in fact it appears that while Citibank was going to where it belongs, there is a desperate push to reach quickly to the buttons and to ensure they get pushed no matter what…Geithner’s appointment epitomizes this with Summers and Rubin being now mainstream and front line policy makers with the FedRes and SEC.The DOW rise celebrates the moment that the Bankers now take the global controls from the puppets; it will be short lived as really, bankers not really being evil, but they do certainly excel at incompetence when they need to act independently. And they excel in cowardice and arrogance.These bankers will make the “neocons” look like schoolgirls when it comes to creating global chaos and destruction.And, this is the first real move where I have seen the Bankers take the leading political role on so openly and brazenly: thank Citibank for that. This move is a declaration of war!SO Citibank’s plan is to milk the works; their way; make new rules for the big banks collective interests, have Pope Ben take the institutional capacity and for the SEC to enforce that which is necessary. As I have said before, Congress is irrelevant as they voted themselves so during the Paulson Bailout Program. They are done! but the Bankers are taking no more chances now!Central power has been transferred to the FedRes Temple!Problem: Too late and the Bankers are in panic mode; a state of desperation; “extremis”. The whole economic, financial, monetary system is widely vibrating as the imbalances throughout the whole system are shaking and shuddering in disparate terms; out of of synchronicity to the whole dynamic and at differing velocities, pitch and frequencies.IOW “The free-market-cow is kicking the s%$t out of the bankers milking shed.Chaos is like that. And, the investors cheer!Ho hum
Mark • November 21st, 2008 at 11:56 pm
You/they signed a contract. You/they were happy when they signed the contract. You/they have a roof over their heads.There’s a possibility of reduced property taxes (depending on whether they exist to begin with): I doubt that municipalities are going to be able to raise property taxes (sure fire way to start a massive revolt).Unless you/they become unemployed (unable to make payments), then it should really matter little about values- a home is to live in, it’s NOT an investment.Were people taken advantage of, lied to? You bet! That’s what class action suits are for: government need not be involved (except in enforcing the decisions of the courts).
Mark • November 21st, 2008 at 11:59 pm
It’s not good OR bad. Without growth it’s inevitable… (one could say that inflating our way out would be growth too).
AfA • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:10 am
Geithner + Summers + Clinton = ???If Geithner is a good choice why that Paulson isn’t?If Summers is a good choice why is it that Bernanke isn’t?Just trying to understand.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:11 am
What uncorked all of this was the fact that we couldn’t sustain the levels of growth that we were experiencing. Energy is the bottle neck, and will only be more increasingly so as time marches forward.
AfA • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:15 am
J-B Say? He is old school. Besides, he is a French.What would all those Marketing, PR and BS people do instead?Great quote BTW.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:16 am
Pretty much right on!I’d been advocating for some time that transportation expansion be curtailed and that the bulk of this money (that would have otherwise been appropriate for expansion) would be returned as tax credits to local businesses hiring local people: incentive to keep commmutes short. This would be investing in local economies, which is where we will end up one way or another anyway.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:23 am
Leave off the labels and debate the facts. True democratic functions don’t sustainably work for any group of people over 120 something.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:25 am
sorry for the single response
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:26 am
you’re an idiot.
Brett • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:43 am
Housing will revert back to the mean and will become more affordable. Do you think it’s fair to new homebuyers to have to pay artifically inflated prices?
Dr. George Oprisko • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:45 am
Again, household income is the essential factor.Fiscal policy must be used to stabilize householdincome, via an income redistribution scheme, orreverse income tax scheme.A single payer health care system is required toprevent a public health crisis.INDY
Uncle Billy, Period. • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:10 am
Sorry pal, but the most you can say is that I wrote an idiotic comment. But I don’t think I did. The most I can say about your comment is that you are a sociopath. Oh lookathat… the very type of person that caused our meltdown.
Al Havermann • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:12 am
Mr. Roubini,What would be the effect of a Jubilee year? Not unprecendented and used occasionally since the Roman empire.Thanks.Al
Al Havermann • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:24 am
Pete,I’m afraid of a fake-out in a gold rally before another plunge to $630. A CitiCorp and/or a GM failure with their massive derivatives could lead to sale of gold assets.Al
Bart • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:29 am
@ Uncle BillyRe 13:15 And it was given to it to give spirit to the image of the wild beast, that the image of the wild beast should be speaking also, and should be docausing that whosoever should not be worshiping the image of the wild beast may be killed.13:16 And it is causing all, the small and the great, and the rich and the poor, and the free and the slaves, that they may be giving them an emblem on their right hand, or on their forehead,Re 13:17 and that no anyone may be able to buy or sell except the one having the emblem of the wild beast, or its name, or the number of its name.Re 13:18 Here is wisdom. Let him who has a mind calculate the number of the wild beast, for it is the number of mankind, and its number is six hundred sixty-six.(King Salomon received 666 talents of gold)I rest my case
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:45 am
Glen Beck was frequently starting to criticize the federal reserve and its reason for existence was frequently having Ron Paul and Peter Schiff on his show and low and behold he disappears from television. Now they say he’s coming back on FOX news in a couple of months but is that after his illuminist masters give him strong warnings and new levels of guidance?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:37 am
Are you saying that Glen Beck is not with CNN anymore?
Anonymous • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:40 am
LOL…you cannot even read dude..no wonder economics is the “dismal science”
Pecos Banker • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:24 am
This is the kind of comment we need on this blog–thanks AfA.By the way, I try to read this blog so I can figure out what to do for my own situation. Should I buy gold? Should I pay off my credit cards as soon as possible or wait for a general debt forgiveness? I know inflation is supposed to be terrible for retirees, so perhaps I should be happy that we now have deflation? Should I get my savings out of US$? These questions are the most relevant for me and I scan blog entries hoping to gain the insight I need to solve them. I am less interested in discussing policy and how can we fix things. I believe in pessimism. The pessimistic Jews were the ones who left Nazi Germany before it was too late.Wow! In posting, I see that the code to enter is TheDe. Does Nouriel pick these?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:34 am
Well that too but his shows were starting to become pretty radical with the criticism for the federal reserve to the point of suggesting conspiracy talking about Jekyll Island having radical guest on etc., plus he was doing it every night and sure enough he goes off the air. I’ll bet if he gets back on the air he tones it down. Criticism of the corrupt system is only tolerated to the point of making it appear as if we have choices.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:38 am
I think you nailed it – the same electorate that elected W twice has now elected O.
Octavio Richetta • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:40 am
http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/nov2008/db20081121_876842.htmCitigroup Shares Keep SinkingThe bank’s board meets as Wall Street wonders whether CEO Pandit can withstand the pressure, or if he’ll be forced into a deal or U.S. rescueBy Mara Der HovanesianCitigroup’s shares continued their breathtaking decline on Friday, Nov. 21, despite a broader market rally, indicating that time is quickly running out for Chief Executive Officer Vikram Pandit.Pandit continues to fight mightily to restore confidence in the market. He pronounced that he has no intention to break up the global bank and that he has enough capital to withstand a tough consumer recession. But with the stock finishing down another 20%, to 3.77, from its 4.71 close on Nov. 20, speculation continued to mount that he will have little choice but to cede the bank to government control.A dwindling market cap means Citi (C) faces extreme difficulty in either its ability to raise capital or to market itself in a sale. “When you have a decline in the share prices of this magnitude and depth, it is a signal that the company is going under,” says Martin Weiss, founder of Weiss Research. “The share price is providing the clearest canary in the coal mine.”Weiss says it is now up to the Treasury Dept. and the Federal Reserve to figure out if they want to nationalize Citigroup, à la Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. “Someone is going to have to step up and say ‘enough.’”If Citi were to require a government rescue, it would be by far the largest bank failure in history. Citi has $2 trillion in assets, or approximately six times more than Washington Mutual’s and three times more than Wachovia’s.Derivatives DramaMoreover, the prospect of a failure by Citi poses far greater challenges to regulators, due to its massive derivatives holdings. Those derivatives are essentially side bets on interest rates, currencies, and other markets, as well as bets on the probability of defaults by other large corporations (credit default swaps). At midyear—June 30, 2008—the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency says, Citi’s primary banking unit, Citibank NA, held $37.1 trillion in total notional value derivatives, including $3.6 trillion in credit default swaps. Those swaps in recent months have proven to be the most dangerous category. In contrast, Wachovia bank, bought out by JPMorgan Chase (JPM) in a deal brokered by the regulators, had only $4.4 trillion in total notional value derivatives, among which $404 billion were in credit default swaps. Although the notional value overstates the true market risk of derivatives, another oft-underestimated risk is a bank’s exposure to the possibility that some of its trading partners might default on their side of the transaction. For each dollar of risk-based capital, Citibank was exposed to $2.58 in such credit risk on June 30, according to the OCC. In contrast, Wachovia’s exposure was 52.7¢ on the dollar, or only about one-fifth of Citi’s in proportion to capital.Not everyone has given up hope. Mike Mayo, bank analyst at Deutsche Bank (DB), issued a note early on Nov. 21 saying there is still fundamental value at Citigroup that justifies a $9 price target. He estimates that Citi has $100 billion of cushion to cover an estimated $50 billion on losses.In a town hall meeting on Nov. 17, Pandit warned the market that losses in the bank’s consumer loan portfolio could rise between $1 billion and $2 billion each quarter from now through the first half of next year—far less than Mayo’s figure. But the market was struck more by what Pandit did not say: The bank classified some $80 billion of distressed assets into “held for investment,” a subjective accounting category that allows the bank to set aside risky and hard-to-value assets in hopes for a recovery.Eleventh-Hour Partner?Many doubt those assets will recover and assume they will eventually be another hit to the bank’s balance sheet. Stuart Plesser, an equity analyst with Standard & Poor’s, says investors “looked suspiciously at those assets [and figured] they were not priced sufficiently.”Some Wall Street analysts are still floating the idea that Citi may find an 11th-hour business partner. Goldman Sachs (GS), Morgan Stanley (MS), and even American Express (AXP)—Citi founder Sanford Weill’s dream acquisition in the old days—have been raised as potential suitors. Still others are circumspect about the timing: “I don’t believe there is any other financial institution in the world today that has the capital or is crazy enough to take on Citigroup,” says Weiss.Pandit, the board, and other Citi executives were huddled in meetings since early Friday morning. But with the headwinds of the market, their choices are dwindling.”This is a different ball game we’re in; this is moving into a lack-of-confidence game,” says Plesser. “We’re talking about the fear of institutional trading partners taking deposits and wealth management clients fleeing, which would remove the value of that business. If that is occurring, we have to have a plan to sell before it loses its value. At these levels, it’s out of their hands.”Der Hovanesian is Banking editor for BusinessWeek in New York. Take a look at the bold paragraph above, The new treasurer is gonna have to solve a tough problem this weekend! Perhaps, I can help as I just figured out a two-tier solution to the financial crisis:1. a JRKP original: “BAN HOUSING EVICTIONS”2. And now mine: “BAN CDS CONTRACTS”I hold several thousand shares of citi with an average cost basis of $4.53/share bought over last Th and Friday, which I must admit I bought mainly to have an acting role, a piece of the action, even if only as an extra, in the soap-opera that will unfold starting Monday:Will the FED and treasury do the right thing, bail citi out but wipe me out?There is no question citi will be bailed out. But there is no easy answer to the question of whether stockholders will be wiped-out. This is because so far, the US has resisted nationalizing banks. citi as a hybrid that resulted from Clinton’s repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act.Why do you think WFC, JPM, BAC shares came down hard with citi last week?If citi equity holders are wiped out, the daisy chain of falling dominoes may be such that the US stock market will crater along with citi.This is why:Citi is not the only bank with gazillions of dollars in CDSs. If citi is nationalized, the WHOLE US banking system will have to be nationalized. This meaning that most of the equity in the S&P500 financials will be wiped out. Even though financials are no longer 25% of the index, they are still a good chunk of the pie (15.86% as of 9/30/08 http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/SP_500_Factsheet.pdf). Start getting the picture?So what do I think will happen? Hanky will defrost TARP and give citi a big wad of cash in exchange for preferred stock. Will the dilution be so huge that I will never make money on my investment? Highly likely…Want to read an couple of interesting memos?http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2008/legal/q407/order5.htmhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/legalint/federalreserveact/2005/20051025/default.pdfLet’s see how I fare Monday morning:-)
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:40 am
Obama Targets 2.5 Million New Jobs in 2-Year Economic StimulusBy Jason GaleNov. 22 (Bloomberg) — President-elect Barack Obama said he aims to create 2.5 million new U.S. jobs in a two-year plan to simulate an economy facing a “crisis of historic proportions.”Obama, in his weekly radio address, today said that “financial markets faced more turmoil,” potentially leading to a “deflationary spiral” that may plunge the nation further into debt and cost millions more jobs. New home purchases in October were the lowest in half a century and 540,000 more jobless claims were filed last week, the highest in 18 years, he said today.Job losses in the U.S. have totaled 1.2 million this year as the economy entered a slowdown exacerbated by the worst credit crisis in seven decades. More firings will weigh on the economy and consumer spending, putting pressure on Obama and Congress to agree on legislation that will stimulate growth.“I have already directed my economic team to come up with an economic recovery plan that will mean 2.5 million more jobs by January of 2011 — a plan big enough to meet the challenges we face that I intend to sign soon after taking office” on Jan. 20, Obama said. “We have now lost 1.2 million jobs this year, and if we don’t act swiftly and boldly, most experts now believe that we could lose millions of jobs next year.”Details of the plan will be worked out in coming weeks, and will include jobs rebuilding roads and bridges, upgrading schools and building wind farms and alternative energy technologies, he said.To contact the reporter on this story: Jason Gale in Singapore at
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:44 am
Ups! Lets re-post my writing without italics:Take a look at the bold paragraph above, The new treasurer is gonna have to solve a tough problem this weekend! Perhaps, I can help as I just figured out a two-tier solution to the financial crisis:1. a JRKP original: “BAN HOUSING EVICTIONS”2. And now mine: “BAN CDS CONTRACTS”I hold several thousand shares of citi with an average cost basis of $4.53/share bought over last Th and Friday, which I must admit I bought mainly to have an acting role, a piece of the action, even if only as an extra, in the soap-opera that will unfold starting Monday:Will the FED and treasury do the right thing, bail citi out but wipe me out?There is no question citi will be bailed out. But there is no easy answer to the question of whether stockholders will be wiped-out. This is because so far, the US has resisted nationalizing banks. citi as a hybrid that resulted from Clinton’s repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act.Why do you think WFC, JPM, BAC shares came down hard with citi last week?If citi equity holders are wiped out, the daisy chain of falling dominoes may be such that the US stock market will crater along with citi.This is why:Citi is not the only bank with gazillions of dollars in CDSs. If citi is nationalized, the WHOLE US banking system will have to be nationalized. This meaning that most of the equity in the S&P500 financials will be wiped out. Even though financials are no longer 25% of the index, they are still a good chunk of the pie (15.86% as of 9/30/08 http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/SP_500_Factsheet.pdf). Start getting the picture?So what do I think will happen? Hanky will defrost TARP and give citi a big wad of cash in exchange for preferred stock. Will the dilution be so huge that I will never make money on my investment? Highly likely…Want to read an couple of interesting memos?http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2008/legal/q407/order5.htmhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/legalint/federalreserveact/2005/20051025/default.pdfLet’s see how I fare Monday morning:-)
Dan • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:46 am
I would like one person to give me any good reason not to outlaw the CDS (and synthetic CDO). I believe that, by definition, CDSs are bought by people who don’t have financial interests in the referenced bond, otherwise, it’d be defined as “insurance”.Like those selling the CDS, I’m willing to sell Megamillions lottery tickets at a discount for 50 cents, all day long — I’ll make a lot of money. If a number I sell hits, I’ll just declare bankruptcy. I also suppose some of you financial types might undercut me and sell for 45 cents, and you’d be smart to do that.Anybody see any difference between my scheme and the CDS?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:48 am
and that no anyone may be able to buy or sell except the one having the emblem of the wild beast, or its name, or the number of its name
I must say that I do believe in Revelation. It was of course represented in signs (symbols) as is stated in the first chapter of the book. So just as the fiery lake mentioned in it is not a real fiery lake (but symbolises something), so do the wild beast and other stuff. But I do think we will see something like above happening soon. In that UN (or some other worldwide body) will end up controlling commerce more than they do currently. All in the name of economical security.People should just note that Revelation also mentions the wild beast attacking and destroying something called Babylon the Great. And that an angel warns that people should “get out of her”. So it would be good for people to know who Babylon the Great is, ’cause they could find themselves as being ‘inside’ her.On another hand I do not think there is that much in that number of the wild beast. I mean, even if one would know what it exactly means, it would not provide particularly much information.
devils advocate • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:51 am
who’s going to buy homes as they keep dropping in price?
devils advocate • November 22nd, 2008 at 6:55 am
and also send more $$$ to our friends overseas so they will buy US debtJason B: excellent focus in your posting
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:06 am
Here ios the video:http://www.youtube.com/user/ChangeDotGov
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:15 am
Credit Markets Innovations and Their ImplicationsMarch 23, 2007 (the eve of the credit crisis)Timothy Geithner, President and Chief Executive Officer
The past few years have seen remarkable changes in credit markets, and this is a good time to take stock of what we know about those developments and their implications.The latest wave of credit market innovations has elicited some concerns about their implications for the stability of the financial system, concerns similar to those associated with earlier periods of rapid change in financial markets. Will the most recent credit market innovations amplify credit cycles, contributing to “excessive” lending in times of relative stability, and then magnify the contraction in credit that follows? Will they introduce greater volatility in financial markets? Will they create greater risk of systemic financial crisis?These concerns have been heightened in some quarters by the problems currently being experienced in the subprime mortgage sector. It will take some time before the full implications are understood and the full impact can be assessed. As of now, though, there are few signs that the disruptions in this one sector of the credit markets will have a lasting impact on credit markets as a whole.Indeed, economic theory and recent practical experience offer some reassurance against both these specific concerns and more general worries about the implications of credit market innovations for the performance of the financial system.The rapid growth in these new types of credit instruments is, of course, a sign of their value to market participants. For borrowers, credit market innovation offers the prospect of increased credit supply; better pricing; and a relaxation of financial constraints. For investors, new credit instruments bring the prospect of broader risk and return opportunities; the ability to diversify portfolios; and increased flexibility. And for lenders, innovations can help free up funding and capital for other uses; they can help improve credit risk and asset/liability management; and they can improve the return on capital and provide new and cheaper funding sources…
devils advocate • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:16 am
is this a reasonable deal: US borrows now = price of oil goes up soon/dollar weakens
Lord Sidcup • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:19 am
You are 100% correct.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:22 am
Timothy F. Geithner became the ninth president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on November 17, 2003. In that capacity, he serves as the vice chairman and a permanent member of the Federal Open Market Committee, the group responsible for formulating the nation’s monetary policy.”Mr. Geithner joined the Department of Treasury in 1988 and worked in three administrations for five Secretaries of the Treasury in a variety of positions. He served as Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs from 1999 to 2001 under Secretaries Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers.”http://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/orgchart/geithner.htmlSeems to me he would have a great understanding of this credit crisis and how we got to this point, given his tenure with the Treasury and the Fed. It may be that he even contributed to some of the policy decisions. Given his concentration on East Asian studies maybe there is something to this Manchurian thing.
devils advocate • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:24 am
OR: Great Post!confidence is the key + short selling accerlerates the Humpty Dumpties Falldeja vu: lehman…bear stearns…etcciti…band of america…etc.
Flanders • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:37 am
Thanks.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:48 am
The perception is well entrenched that this crisis is 100% the result of GWB and his policies; by association any connected with the Bush administration including Paulson and Bernanke are culpable.The facts do not matter, this is an emotional response centered on the idea of change regardless of who or what. After two weeks of virtual silence the leaked announcement of Guithner with the markets at the depth of despair was a calcuated move designed to reinforce Obama’s choice. This mornings address is similar; it would appear he and his handlers have tried to time the market allowing him to enter at the darkest hour to save the day.Make no mistake Friday at 3pm was the beginning of the Obama rally that will see the Dow go to 11,000 in the next few days and weeks.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:55 am
g, great post. sounds like this guy may have attended a few “predator balls” in his day.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:18 am
g, anything is possible, except that? an obama rally should take place sometime around jan. 22. 2009.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:49 am
No, the first five letters of the title of the article are used as the confirmation code.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:57 am
Subprime woes not impacting credit market: GeithnerBy Greg Robb, MarketWatchLast update: 12:22 p.m. EDT March 23, 2007 WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — There is no evidence that problems being experienced in the subprime mortgage sector are spilling over into other credit markets, said Timothy Geithner, the president of the New York Federal Reserve on Friday.(that’s a relief and just when I was starting to get worried)
randy • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:58 am
I agree with you. I don’t know if Beck is off the air. However, I’ve read the Jekyll book and it is very compelling. go to freedom-force.org for more info.I recommend everyone here read Jekyll. It will give you a much better perspective on the fed. This is the 4th attempt at central banking in the US, btw.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:10 am
I love how bankers use the word innovation in place of the word leverage.
Jason B • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:10 am
Oh, no! Don’t start posting in all caps and calling people an idiot now, OR.
OnlyTheParanoidSurvive • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:11 am
My favorite part”The rapid growth in these new types of credit instruments is, of course, a sign of their value to market participants”huh!
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:12 am
I knew those words sounded familiar:Ben Bernanke March 28, 2007″ At this juncture, however, the impact on the broader economy and financial markets of the problems in the subprime market seems likely to be contained.”linkandTimothy Guithner March 23, 2007″As of now, though, there are few signs that the disruptions in this one sector of the credit markets will have a lasting impact on credit markets as a whole.”If you like Ben we now have Ben squared with the appointment of Guithner.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:17 am
Very.
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:19 am
Professor, your proposed solutions are straight out of Bernanke’s 2002 policy speech on deflation that you mention in your article.I have no doubt that everything on your list will be tried, and I also have no doubt that none of it will work.There is a reason why they call it a liquidity trap – there is no way out. Why waste resources in a futile and losing battle? Why not focus instead on debt relief, and triage and repair of insolvent banks and corporations?The problems in the credit markets are symptoms of a much larger disease: The level of debt in the system is unsustainable. Until we admit that and take active steps toward massive default and debt forgiveness, we are only delaying the inevitable.We should be attacking the underlying disease, not putting bandaids on the symptoms. Deflation is a necessary process to correct the imbalances that have built up in the system.Debt is the root cause. DEBT NEEDS TO BE DESTROYED ON A MASSIVE SCALE. Until that process is complete, deflation is here to stay. By trying to slow or prevent the correction, aren’t we merely prolonging it?Deflation: Why fight it?
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:21 am
There is one big “D” missing from the equation, and I think you all know which big “D” I mean.
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:23 am
Uno is a loaded term.
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:26 am
Alessandro, you are absolutely correct.
PeteCA • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:31 am
Guest. The Friday rally was due to the close of short positions. It was profit taking by people who hold a lot of positions with inverse ETF’s. Nothing more. The political landscape did not factor in.PeteCA
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:31 am
I wrote the post above beofre reading this:http://www.reuters.com/article/innovationNewsFinancialServicesAndRealEstate/idUSTRE4AK4XS20081121By Dan WilchinsNEW YORK (Reuters) – As Citigroup Inc’s share price sinks, investors are wondering if the U.S. government will have to help the bank. How is an open question. Four investors that spoke to Reuters proposed some scenarios.MORE PREFERREDSThe U.S. Treasury Department bought $25 billion of preferred shares and warrants from Citigroup in October when it injected capital into banks under the $700 billion Troubled Assets Relief Program.It could buy more, boosting Citigroup’s capital and a renewed government willingness to support the bank, which could soothe investors. Citigroup bonds, which have been sinking because of concern that a bailout would harm bondholders, would rally. That could lift prices for other bank bonds, reducing borrowing costs for lenders that rely on bond markets to fund themselves.Preferred shares do not have voting rights, so a preferred stock investment would not provide new U.S. oversight over Citigroup’s management or board, which some taxpayers and government officials may want. But the government could require the bank to add new management or directors as part of a deal.A LOAN, OWNERSHIP STAKEAnother possibility is a bailout similar to the original $85 billion package for American International Group Inc. The government made a loan that would be first to be repaid if the insurer went bankrupt, and took an 80 percent ownership stake.The loan’s terms were so onerous that AIG trading partners demanded even more collateral, making the insurer’s position more precarious. But a more lenient loan for Citigroup plus shares would ensure ample say for the government in how the bank is run, and would leave taxpayers with minimal risk compared to other investors.But such an arrangement would erase much of Treasury’s earlier $25 billion investment in Citigroup preferred shares. Plus, it would hurt investors in Citigroup’s bonds, and bank bonds in general, making it harder for some banks to fund themselves.LIQUIDATIONThe Federal Deposit Insurance Corp has considerable leeway in how it sells a bank it seizes. It can, as with Washington Mutual Inc, protect deposits and leave bondholders and stockholders in the cold.This could shelter the financial system from some of Citigroup’s toxic assets, but at tremendous cost. No longer would any bank, or perhaps any company, be deemed “too big to fail.” Investors could dump stocks of and corporate credits of all stripes, turning what could already be a deep recession into a punishing one.”The too big to fail doctrine is being tested. Maybe the solution is to break these companies up like Ma Bell,” said James Ellman, president of hedge fund Seacliff Capital in San Francisco. “Ma Bell” was a nickname for AT&T, which was broken up into smaller regional telephone companies in the 1980s.GUARANTEESThe government could guarantee all of Citigroup’s debt and derivative obligations. This could be a low-cost solution if investor confidence in Citigroup returns. But even a government guarantee does not necessarily ensure restoration of investor confidence, as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac learned earlier this year.A government guarantee of Citigroup derivatives could create significant questions about how to manage them. Would they wind the derivatives books down, reducing the capacity of trillions of dollars of over-the-counter derivatives markets globally? Making markets in derivatives typically involves taking some risk. Would the government be willing to expose taxpayers to such risk?BUYING THE WORST ASSETSThe government could buy Citigroup’s worst assets, perhaps at a discount, and allow an asset manager such as BlackRock Inc to manage them for taxpayers. The government’s $700 billion rescue package was supposed to do that, but deciding on fair prices for the government to buy assets proved difficult. If the price is too high, taxpayers risk big losses. If the price is too low, the bank could be hobbled, and the asset values implied by the transactions could hurt other banks.REGULATORY CHANGESInstituting a new short-selling ban, loosening mark-to-market accounting rules for bank assets, or halting trading in credit default swaps could provide a temporary boost to banks in general, and Citigroup in particular.”If you banned all short selling, not just new short selling, but all short selling on every company, stocks would really rally. It would force the mother of all short-covering rallies,” said Seacliff’s Ellman, referring to rallies where investors buy shares to cover short positions.But such moves could fail. A recent short-selling ban did not halt declines in bank shares, and created market distortions that may have forced hedge funds to liquidate more assets. Loosening mark-to-market rules could reduce transparency in the banking system, making investors even more reluctant to sink capital into it. And halting credit default swap trading would eliminate an important source of revenue for banks, and make it harder for investors to hedge.(Reporting by Dan Wilchins)
PeteCA • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:34 am
Tranlation: The US deficit is really going to balloon.PeteCA
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:37 am
This one is fresh:http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=acxKsnU5HOAI&refer=homeCitigroup May End Up With U.S. Government Rescue (Update1)By Christine Harper and Bradley KeounNov. 22 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. government may step in to rescue Citigroup Inc. after a crisis in confidence erased half the bank’s stock-market value in three days, according to investors and analysts.Citigroup’s $2 trillion of assets dwarfs companies such as American International Group Inc. that got support from the U.S. government this year. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke may favor a rescue to avoid the chaotic aftermath of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s bankruptcy in September.“Citi is in the category of ‘too big to fail,’” said Michael Holland, chairman and founder of Holland & Co. in New York, which oversees $4 billion. “There is a commitment from this administration and the next to do what it takes to save Citi.”One option is for the Federal Reserve and U.S. Treasury to create a special vehicle to purchase bad assets from Citi. The Fed has already erected several such funds, such as the Commercial Paper Funding Facility, to provide liquidity to the financial system. Typically, the Treasury would provide some first-loss equity or insurance fee, such as $50 billion provided to the CPFF, to protect the central bank and give the fiscal authority a stake.The arrangement allows the Fed to leverage the money provided by the Treasury with loans, enabling the purchase of assets worth a multiple of the money. Funding the purchases with loans makes them less onerous to the U.S. budget.Working Relationship“That is the working relationship they have settled into with the Fed providing $1 trillion of the funding and the Treasury providing the equity tranche,” said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP LLC in Jersey City, New Jersey.Citigroup management and some board members discussed “several options” for the company in a series of phone conversations with Paulson and New York Federal Reserve Bank President Timothy Geithner yesterday, the New York Times reported today, citing unidentified people involved in the talks.Among those options were the possible replacement of Chief Executive Officer Vikram Pandit, a public endorsement of Citigroup by the government or a new financial lifeline, the Times said. No decisions had been taken as of late yesterday, it said.‘Regulatory Intervention’While Citigroup executives say the company has adequate capital and liquidity to ride out the crisis, its tumbling share price may shake the confidence of creditors, clients and rating companies. A similar scenario played out at Lehman, when Chief Executive Officer Richard Fuld declared the firm was “on the right track” five days before the firm went bankrupt.“The market may be implying some sort of regulatory intervention,” Jason Goldberg, a former Lehman analyst who now works at Barclays Capital in New York, wrote in a note to clients yesterday. “In situations where the government has stepped in, the equity holders have not fared well.”Pandit told employees yesterday that he doesn’t plan to break up the company, aiming to reassure workers as the stock resumed its skid. Citigroup shares dropped 94 cents, or 20 percent, to $3.77 in New York trading, giving the company a market value of about $21 billion. The stock pared its loss after the close of official trading, fetching $4.07 as of 4:35 p.m.Pandit, CrittendenPandit and Chief Financial Officer Gary Crittenden, speaking on a worldwide conference call yesterday, also said they don’t expect to sell the Smith Barney brokerage unit, according to two people who listened to the call and declined to be identified because it wasn’t open to the public.The call came as Citigroup’s board, led by Chairman Win Bischoff and independent director Richard Parsons, prepared to meet yesterday at the bank’s headquarters in New York, said a person familiar with the company’s plans who declined to be identified because the deliberations are private. Bischoff, interviewed at a conference in Portugal yesterday, declined to comment on any potential changes to the board.“Providing stability” and “securing the future” are the themes of a new print advertisement that Citigroup plans to start running tomorrow in major markets in the U.S. and overseas. “Now, more than ever, you can feel confident that Citi never sleeps,” the ad reads.No. 5 By ValueOnce the biggest U.S. bank, with a market value of $274 billion at the end of 2006, Citigroup has now slipped to No. 5 behind Minneapolis-based U.S. Bancorp. A plan by 51-year-old Pandit this week to cut costs by shedding 52,000 jobs and an endorsement by billionaire Saudi investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal didn’t assuage shareholders’ concern that bad loans and securities writedowns may extend a yearlong run of net losses totaling $20 billion.“To be consistent with the last few government interventions, I don’t think Citigroup’s going to be allowed to fail,” said William Fitzpatrick, an analyst at Optique Capital Management Inc. in Milwaukee, which oversees about $1 billion and doesn’t own Citigroup shares. “This company’s too intertwined with the rest of the financial system to allow any further deterioration.”Citigroup spokesman Michael Hanretta declined to comment. On the call yesterday with employees, Pandit said the company’s capital and liquidity are strong.Including a $25 billion capital injection from the U.S. Treasury under the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, the company has at least $50 billion of capital above the amount required by regulators to qualify as “well capitalized.” Capital is the cushion banks must keep to absorb losses and protect depositors.‘Special Case’Deutsche Bank AG analyst Mike Mayo wrote in a report yesterday that the bank’s $25 billion of reserves, when combined with other resources, “should be enough to cover estimated cumulative losses of $50 billion on loans.’” Mayo rates the stock “hold” and has a $9 price target.“With Citi being as big as they are, the government will make a special case and step in and find another reason to dispose of more TARP funds,” said Matt McCormick, a portfolio manager and banking analyst at Bahl & Gaynor Investment Counsel in Cincinnati, which manages about $2.9 billion and doesn’t own Citigroup stock or debt.Pandit was appointed last December to succeed Charles O. “Chuck” Prince, who was ousted as mortgage-bond writedowns saddled the bank with a record fourth-quarter loss of almost $10 billion. Prince was the handpicked successor of former Chairman and CEO Sanford “Sandy” Weill, who built the company through a series of acquisitions over 17 years before stepping down in 2003.Deposits Said SafeBischoff, 67, was Citigroup’s top executive in Europe until he was named chairman when Pandit became CEO.Bank employees have been telling customers their deposits are safe, and so far corporate clients haven’t moved their money elsewhere, said three people familiar with the matter who declined to be identified because they weren’t authorized to speak publicly about the accounts.Crittenden, 50, has told colleagues it would be unwise to make hasty decisions to dispose of good businesses to satisfy investor demands for a show of action, one person familiar with the matter said.
PeteCA • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:39 am
This from the New York Times. When the NYT is implying we’re headed for a depression, you know things are getting pretty pessimistic out there.————”THIS is shaping up as the year when almost nothing went up.Will 2008 Be the Worst Year? Even after Friday’s large stock market rally, only 10 of the stocks in the Standard & Poor’s 500, the premier American stock index, are higher than they were at the end of 2007, and the index itself is down almost as far as it was in the worst year it ever experienced, at the height of the Great Depression.Although the accompanying charts focus on the United States, similar things can be said in most markets. Only a handful of European stocks are up this year, and within the once buoyant Chinese and Indian stock markets, there are almost no stocks showing gains.There has, in other words, been nowhere to hide from the collapse of 2008.”—————–PeteCA
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:42 am
No, just like the election rally took place the day of the eleciton (markets went down the next day), so too we rally now and begin the long decline after the inauguration. The euphoria of change and the pre-announcements of spending and stimulus over the next few weeks will propel the markets higher and on or about January 20 the cruel reality and irony that nothing has really changed (e.g. gotten worse) will set in. SSO will be the place to be for the next few weeks and then get ready to short the dollar and the market.
PeteCA • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:47 am
Let me first post an article (Nov 21′st) from Minyanville. Then I’ll add a following comment next post.————————Minyanville Article:Gold to Break Upside, Dollar to Break DownLance Lewis Nov 21, 2008 9:30 amYellow metal will spike after going into backwardation.Just to update everyone on gold. Last week, I noted that the 3M GOFO was about to go negative, indicating that gold was moving into backwardation.Unlike other commodities, gold very rarely goes into backwardation: This only occurs when 1) The market fears a collapse in the currency, and/or 2) The market is worried about counterparties making good on their promise to deliver gold (which was briefly the case in 1999, when the Washington Agreement was announced and shorts were squeezed).This morning, gold officially went into backwardation for the first time since the announcement of the Washington Agreement in 1999, which sent gold shorts scrambling to find physical metal after the world’s major central banks agreed to limit sales of gold going forward and ending the one-way trade to the downside in gold that had been in place in the late 1990s.We know gold is now in backwardation because the gold forward offerred rate (GOFO) has now gone negative. The 3M GOFO has fallen 12 basis points to -0.07%, and the 1M GOFO has fallen 20 basis points to -0.1167% (see the chart of 3M GOFO below).”—————–PeteCA
kdp59 • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:48 am
Just a small business owner here, not schooled in econimics except main street ones.but a couple questions for those that are:1) who is having problems getitng financing today?I ask this because all the local/ regional banks in this area are happily giving out local loans. In my business we just doubled our line or credit (and got a lower floating rate!) and personally my wife and I both bought new american autos with 0% financing with absoultety NO problems.Seems like the only people having problems are people/ companies that are in trouble already. But should they be adding additional debt then?2) I don’t understand why our politico’s can’t allow insolvent companies to go under/ re-structure AND approve an infrastructure rebuilding plan to put people to work in the coming year or two (to offset some of the job losses).Rebuilding our road/ bridges/ water plants/ sewer plants will give us citizens 10-20 years of use (it’s constructive), there are engineered plans waiting for funding in every country/state in the US and it keeps poeple working and paying taxes on that money.I can’t understand why so many people seem to un-willing to use BOTH approaches to help keep our nation from falling down a shithole of ruin. Are we THAT tied to our political ideals of right and left?The conservatives are CORRECT when they say, companies need to be able to FAIL.The Liberals are CORRECT when they say, we need to put people to work re-building our nation, even if it means defecit spending.Am I simply too stupid to see the “big picture” here?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:50 am
“Obama: by his friends you shall know him” by Dr. Sahib Mustaqim BleherNovember 7, 2008 — With the initial euphoria of the election of the first “black” president of the United States of America slowly subsiding, it is time to take a good look at the colour of Obama’s politics rather than skin. It quickly becomes apparent then that there won’t be much change after all. Early on in his campaign, Barack Obama gave a speech to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) indicating his unwavering support for Israel. His selection of staff and advisers confirms that he is not going back on his word.Obama’s campaign manager was David Axelrod, an American Jew from Manhattan, who will be rewarded with the post of Chief White House advisor. As Chief of Staff, Obama selected Rahm Israel Emanuel, who also holds Israeli citizenship and served as a volunteer in the Israeli Defense Force (IDF). John Podesta, also Jewish, heads the new president’s transition team. Likely candidates for treasury secretary are Lawrence (Larry) Summers, Timothy Franz Geithner, and Paul Volcker, all Jewish. John Kerry, whose parents converted from Judaism to Roman Catholicism, might become Secretary of State. An exception with regard to kosher credentials might be former CIA director Robert Gates, who could be invited to stay on as defence secretary – not much change in Iraq or Afghanistan then. James (Jim) Steinberg, likely to become National Security Advisor, is part of the tribe again, as is another contender for this post, Dennis Ross, who was Clinton’s Middle East Envoy. The few expected black appointments will be safe choices, such as Susan Rice, potential Ambassador to the UN, a former protege of the infamous Madeleine Albright.So colour really doesn’t matter all that much. Those who hope that the Bush administration’s unconditional support for Israeli aggression might change with Obama will be in for a nasty surprise. Of course, McCain wouldn’t have been any different. And just for the record: Given that only about three percent of the American population are Jewish, their heavy concentration in the corridors of power is, of course, purely coincidental!– Mathaba Author Dr. Sahib Mustaqim Bleher is a German living in England, a Muslim and a pilot
PeteCA • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:54 am
OK … following comment from me.I have beaten the “gold” thing to death already. So I don’t intend to continue on that subject. But please note the comments from the above article …”Unlike other commodities, gold very rarely goes into backwardation: This only occurs when 1) The market fears a collapse in the currency, and/or 2) The market is worried about counterparties making good on their promise to deliver gold (which was briefly the case in 1999, when the Washington Agreement was announced and shorts were squeezed). “I have already spoken several times about the risk to the COMEX market if they cannot deliver physical gold.But let me repeat again about a warning on the US dollar.First, what happens if hedge funds reverse trades. They have been LONG on the dollar and short on commosities. What happens if they reverse and now go LONG on gold, and short on the dollar? No need to infer that the dollar will start dropping.Is this significant? Well, only mildly.I’m joking, of course.There are millions of foreign investors who have pourted into US T-Bills. If the dollar threatens to drop quickly, these people stand to lose a LOT of money. Guess what? You will see a mad rush for the exits.You see the risk here???A rapid drop in the US dollar, and a shock wave in the currency markets. The G20 should have been thinking about this – instead of crying in their own beer.These are not predictions, and I take no responsibility for anyone who makes transactions in currencies. Do your own diligence.PeteCA
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:55 am
I have a question: Is OR a.k.a. Octavio Richetti? I believe it is, but I just wanted to be certain. Octavio?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 9:59 am
I just posted above and I don’t disagree – but at 2:59 S&P was in decline (I think -7 or -8 and the instant CNBC announced, it reversed – I agree the added momentum that we have seen in the final hour relates to volatility and the double witch of Friday – but the announcment was clearly a major influence. It was a calculated move designed to endorse his selection and distract from the fact that he is more of the same, if not worse. At least with Hank there was some contrasting opinion. Now with Guithner we have the embodiment of Ben’s idealogy and Paulson’s morality.
blindman • November 22nd, 2008 at 10:17 am
p., now that was poetic. well done! but i’m not in total agreement as not all the threads connect. bankers have factions and not all bankers are of the same school. and dizzying heights tend to make people more rather than less cautious after all falling is relative.another related thread…afa, “why even bother to have a market”? great question at this point. what is a market and what does it need to exist, that’s where the government comes in. the government sets the stage, the market then acts on the stage. i think that is the ideal. if the government makes a crappy set on the stage the markets play will be a flop, likewise if the set looks great and the market actors are all drunk in the rehearsal area watching t.v. no one is entertained or enlightened. what i mean is, in this situation, the market has moved on in the program and the set was not changed and the audience is totally confused. the market actors have taken liberties with a money supply mechanism. too much credit, creating a money supply problem or solvency problem and since much of that solvency problem is their own they are creating a liquidity problem when their purpose is to solve liquidity problems (bad show), they are on to the next act way too soon so they have to stop briefly to let the hands change the set. curtain down, intermission, go have a smoke. insolvency always means illiquidity but with deflation liquidity and solvency are irrelevant because you are losing your currency.no one on the set, no actors, no script. why even bother to have a market? back stage some people better be coordinating the set and the script or the answer to your question will be a big no response. curtain doesn’t come up and the audience leaves the auditorium for the bar room. i’m not sure what that means but it sounds both interesting and scary at the same time.another analogy that comes to mind is professional baseball. it is like the money managers became so enamored with their own stardom that they fired the umpires and the bottom of the lineup players and decided to stand at the center field wall with buckets of balls signing autographs, every once in a while tossing a ball over the fence and declaring, “home run”. but who will pay to see that? plenty of people i guess?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 10:29 am
Like with Krugman there may be an agenda to oversell the gloom and doom, much like a newly elected politician who informs his constituents that things were even worse than he thought, thereby making him/her look better when things improve.Having said that the irony is that what they are predicting for political purposes (and likely don’t believe) is in fact reality. It’s a no lose for the Times or Obama to go super negative on the economy. A crisis is a politicians best friend as it allows them to forward their agenda without challenge.In an earlier post someone suggested that Summers would replace Bernanake when his term is up. Krugman will be the choice – now that’s depress(ing)(ion).
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 10:34 am
similar to what LB and others are saying – I think your various posts on Gold are good advice if there is a currency collapse – but in a deflationary setting gold and the miners would not be a great place to be. The trick is it looks like we will end up with both deflation and currency collapse. Timing this will be the trick and based on how things have been moving it will be sooner and deeper.
Russian bear • November 22nd, 2008 at 10:44 am
i just have a serious question:why the rating of the USA is still not downgraded by the rating agents?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 10:54 am
IS ANYBODY LOOKING AT THE NUMBERS?The US Govt. DEBT on 9/30/08 (end FY ‘08 ) was: $10,025 billion.According to the US Treasury (http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np) the Debt on;11/20/08 was: $10,655 billion.That’s an increase (READ DEFICIT) of $630 billion.The real scary numbers are the Intragovernmental Holdings . Are they peaking?Sandee NJ
Hal • November 22nd, 2008 at 10:56 am
Most of the solutions mentioned at ‘one shot’ activities. Theymight help for a short while but are not a ‘fix’.The root of the problem is that this imbalance has taken a long time to be ‘built-in’ and it will take some action thathas a recurring effect to counter it.The US dollar needs to be devalued. But at the world default currency and being a ‘fiat currency’, there is no simple wayof doing this very quickly.So we either suffer through a very long protracted re-balancing(which is unlikely to be acceptable by most of the world) orthe US dollar is removed as the world’s default currency.Its rather obvious what is going to happen.The questions left are:How is it going to happen?What will the basis of the new default currency?I doubt the world will want to accept a new ‘fiat’ currencyin this role — so that means it will be set relative tosomething (not gold).What that something is and how its distributed relative tothe economies of the world will have profound effects onnot only recovery but geopolitics. Its likely to lead toseveral wars.Hopefully if evenly done only a few minor ones. Historically,these situations have been used to maximum geopoliticaladvantage — meaning large global wars.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:06 am
Currency is the next shoe to drop – and it will be sudden and sharp – Question- other than gold what wins in a USD collapse – an article from a while back goes into this (before the credit crisis). At the time of its writing the dollar collapse scenario they described was not expected to occur, but of course things have changed:An Inflection Point in the Dept Super Cycle”
“If the US suffered true capital flight, then the markets would melt down and it is doubtful that reflation would work. Indeed it may make matters worse by highlighting that that there was no will to deal with the underlying problems of excessive leverage and impaired balance sheets. The result would be a cataclysmic global recession/depression as markets acted to force an unwinding of U.S. excesses. The problem is that a self-feeding vicious cycle could then take hold…”
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:10 am
Spot on AfA
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:14 am
d, problem. incomes don’t justify, support, prices in real estate in many locations. dot com economy speculation (regionally identified sand states) fed into credit bubble and both went pop. high price neighborhoods in low price economy. devaluation required which will further feedback into financial equities, deflation. negative mortgage rate causes more financial deflation to the “investor” or holder of the debt. back to govt. buying troubled assets (many trillions)or banks going belly up. reduced these communities need market based productivity stuffed under their foundations and the only possible candidate for that job is the people themselves via their collective power which is government. is anyone up to the challenge? stay in the house if the house is near or has access to income that will sustain it.
Anonymous • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:15 am
@ Guest: “Seems to me he [Geithner] would have a great understanding of this credit crisis and how we got to this point, given his tenure with the Treasury and the Fed. It may be that he even contributed to some of the policy decisions. Given his concentration on East Asian studies maybe there is something to this Manchurian thing.”Since 1933 when Eugene Meyer resigned from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, no member of the international banking families has personally served on the Board of Governors. They have chosen to work from behind the scenes through carefully selected presidents of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and other employees. We can assume the same for the treasury.There is no doubt Tim Geithner as president of the powerful Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has had considerable hands-on experience in the creation of the present credit crisis. Further, there probably now can be little doubt that he has been on the path from the Fed to the U.S. Treasury for a long time, just as was, say, Paul Volcker, also a past president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1975-79, on his way to chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, first under Carter and then Reagan. Volcker started at the NY Fed as an economist He was succeeded as president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank by Anthony Solomon, a Harvard Ph.D. who had a similar background to Volcker’s. There are many similarities between Geithner’s appointment for the treasury and Volcker’s for the Fed chairmanship:The New York Times, on the appointment of Volcker as Carter’s chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, wrote on July 26, 1979, that Volcker learned “the business” from Robert Roosa, a partner in Brown Brothers Harriman, and that Volcker has been part of the Roosa Brain Trust at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and, later, at the treasury in the Kennedy administration. “David Rockefeller, the chairman of Chase (now JPMorgan Chase), and Mr. Roosa were strong influences in the Mr. Carter decision to name Mr. Volcker for the Reserve Board chairmanship.” Robert Roosa was Carter’s secretary of the Treasury, and represented not only Brown Brothers Harriman of the London Connection, but the Trilateral Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Bilderbergers, and the Royal Economic Institute. He also was a trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation and a director of Texaco and American Express companies.The Times further noted that the Dow market rose on Volcker’s nomination, registering the best gains in three weeks for a rise of 9.73 points and that the dollar rose sharply on foreign exchange at home and abroad.On December 2, 1981, the Times mentioned that when Open Market Committee meetings are held, Solomon, as NY Fed president, and Volcker, as chairman of the Board of Governors, sit together at the head of the table and relay instructions which they have received from abroad.Rockefeller and Roosa also were highly influential in Carter’s nomination as the presidential candidate of the Democrat Party.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:18 am
This is what I’m observing in the housing market, frankly banks are not really writting down principle and their work out terms are a joke. Frankly the powers that be are telling us one thing to appease the masses but planning something entirely different. They know that deflation should and must occur but in order to keep the borrowers and consumers honest the only way the banks feel they can or should discount houses is to new buyers through short sales and foreclosure sales. Giving homeowners a break is a slippery slope they are resisting going down at all cost so they’ve battened down the hatches gotten as much free tax payers money as possible and are trying to ride out this deflationary storm but on their terms with our tax dollars. As much as I dislike the approach they’re taking as it wreaks of elitism and is also condescending it is probably the best approach if we’re to continue the status quo capitalistic system we’re all used to. Whether it works is yet to be seen.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:21 am
Shades of Ben Bernanke, whose comment that the explosion in gas prices was having little effect on the national economy. Certainly eased my mind.
blindman • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:28 am
afa, “why even bother to have a market”? great question at this point. what is a market and what does it need to exist, that’s where the government comes in. the government sets the stage, the market then acts on the stage. i think that is the ideal. if the government makes a crappy set on the stage the markets play will be a flop, likewise if the set looks great and the market actors are all drunk in the rehearsal area watching t.v. no one is entertained or enlightened. what i mean is, in this situation, the market has moved on in the program and the set was not changed and the audience is totally confused. the market actors have taken liberties with a money supply mechanism, chewed up the scenery. too much credit, creating a money supply problem or solvency problem and since much of that solvency problem is their own they are creating a liquidity problem when their purpose is to solve liquidity problems (bad show), they are on to the next act way too soon so they have to stop briefly to let the hands change the set. curtain down, intermission, go have a smoke. insolvency always means illiquidity but with deflation liquidity and solvency are irrelevant because you are losing your currency.no one on the set, no actors, no script. why even bother to have a market? back stage some people better be coordinating the set and the script or the answer to your question will be a big no response. curtain doesn’t come up and the audience leaves the auditorium for the bar room. i’m not sure what that means but it sounds both interesting and scary at the same time.another analogy that comes to mind is professional baseball. it is like the money managers became so enamored with their own stardom that they fired the umpires and the bottom of the lineup players and decided to stand at the center field wall with buckets of balls signing autographs, every once in a while tossing a ball over the fence and declaring, “home run”. but who will pay to see that? plenty of people i guess?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:37 am
Oh, boy, that’s wonderful! And gave me a one-minute belly laugh!
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:49 am
An opposing view on currency:Greenback likely to continue to rallyLess spending, more saving, will fuel rise”With nowhere to turn for funding, the average American has stopped spending and the savings rate has risen, to a modest 2%. Reality has finally sunk its claws into the average indebted American and he or she has stopped spending, irrespective of whether prices fall over the next year. Deflation isn’t going to cause a deferral of spending; insolvency is. In fact, the savings rate could rise as high as 10% over the next year or two, according to Charles Dumas of Lombard Street Research.The dollar could well go higher, and gold lower, over the next year as this trend continues to play out.”http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=983230
a Chinese worker • November 22nd, 2008 at 11:50 am
someone told me BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY is going to lose billions USD.Can someone here tell me more?
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:07 pm
If not for the “Obama refuses to show his ORIGINAL birth certificate” headline caption I would have spent some time looking at this site, but it appears to be no more than a channel for right-wing propaganda.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:07 pm
We’ll have the answer in about 24 hours.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:11 pm
It still presents the dilemma of the real physical world, you know, environmental degradation and resource shortages. I say that this is why we’re seeing the market turmoil that we’re seeing. I believe that the recent bubbles were attempts to cover this all up; but now reality is staring us in the face (rather, the majority of the world’s population is staring us in the face with eyes suffering from hunger and disease).
bytheway • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:18 pm
Her is an article I found:http://blogs.moneycentral.msn.com/topstocks/archive/2008/11/20/buffett-s-huge-derivatives-bet-proves-costly.aspx
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:18 pm
It’s all a bunch of parables warning of power and greed, don’t make it anything more than that.The same bodies, the UN etc., that are being blasted as looking to control us all happen to also be looking to provide help/solutions for all. That stated, it is my belief that no matter what the intent is, biblical, secret society or based on other, that the centralized control CANNOT happen. All centers of power collapse. Period! People need to learn to maintain their own power, not give it over to others.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:20 pm
g, i don’t know. but i think.. collapse time frames. reduce expectations, speculations. you can’t capture your own money and call it making money and promises don’t pay the bills. who will drive the market up and with who’s money, knowing it will be lost. is this the government recapitalizing the banks by other means? whatever, i wouldn’t waste the term “obama rally” just yet. i suggest you call it the “guithner grab” or something like that.
Anonymous • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:21 pm
I haven’t heard ANYBODY mention anything about the REVERSE MORTGAGE market. One has to wonder how these firms are GOING TO PAY all these people that hold these contracts when the value of their homes has taken a decidely worse turn much less changed the risk algorithm entirely.Comments?
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:21 pm
Hi Pete. Could you explain how the closing of short positions increases the market numbers? I’m just not quite catching on to how this all materializes
bytheway • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:25 pm
Maybe Gates will soon call for his money which he gave Buffett to play with.This article implies that he obviously is not so smart like the most thought.Playing with weapons of mass destruction is NOT smart ecpect you are God(or think you are)
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:28 pm
Or: “OK everyone, the hole is really deep, hurry up and get digging!”
Robespierre • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:30 pm
Yes!! Off with their heads!
Octavio Richetta • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:31 pm
You will love this one! F-? I was in the academic business all my life and never heard that one! Watch the video on the left too!http://finance.yahoo.com/tech-ticker/article/133469/All-the-Wrong-Policies-Paulson-Gets-'F-Minus'-from-Former-Regulator?tickers=GS,XLF,JPM,BAC,C,WFCAll the Wrong Policies: Paulson Gets ‘F-Minus’ from Former RegulatorPosted Nov 21, 2008 02:52pm EST by Aaron Task in Newsmakers, BankingRelated: GS, XLF, JPM, BAC, C, WFCAs bad a year as the stock market is having, Treasury Secretary Paulson is having an even worse one, according to William Black, Associate Professor of Economics and Law at the University of Missouri.The professor, who was counsel to the Federal Home Loan Bank Board during the S&L Crisis and blew the whistle on the “Keating Five” in 1989, says Paulson deserves an “F-minus” for his role in the financial crisis.”All of his policies made [the crisis] worse,” says Black, citing Paulson’s:Pushing for more deregulation of the securities and mortgage businesses.Failure to recognize the liquidity crisis in credit markets sooner.Failure to act to stop foreclosures sooner.Opposition to the government taking equity stakes in financial institutions, until very late in the crisis.”And he gets the worst grade because as head of Treasury he’s also in charge of banking and thrift regulation,” Black continues, noting he “destroyed” rather than beefed up supervision. “I hope you like the consequences.”Black, author of “The Best Way to Rob a Bank Is to Own One,” says there’s ample reasons why the financial markets have lost confidence in the Secretary.He also notes Paulson steered Goldman Sachs into subprime and alt-A mortgage securities before becoming Treasury Secretary in 2006. Goldman began shorting those instruments shortly after Paulson’s departure, he notes.The current crisis is “not a hundred-year flood, that suggests it’s an act of God caused by random forces,” Black says. “This was one cause by bad policies, the same policies that have caused prior crises.”
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:31 pm
Obama presidency is doomed even before its start. Read the following:http://voices.washingtonpost.com/washingtonpostinvestigations/2008/11/six_degrees_of_lobbyist_connec.html?nav=rss_blog
OuterBeltway • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:35 pm
We’re about to find out.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:38 pm
Now you know who paid for Obamarama.
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:39 pm
Watamess!
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:39 pm
Watamess!
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:40 pm
Rubin says the minute you meet Tim Geithner you forget how young he is, because he’s so smart.I get it, that’s why Rubin wasn’t picked, he’s too old.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:42 pm
A crisis is a politicians best friend as it allows them to forward their agenda without challenge.Not necessarily. If you’re unable to finance then you’re a stinking skunk (which will soon become a dead skunk).Here’s where it’s headed folks:Finance…the American Way
OuterBeltway • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:45 pm
Mark: resource shortages have not really bitten in yet in terms of input costs – not even oil is all that expensive yet given its impact on productivity.The main issue is that consumption has outpaced production in some economies, created an overhang of debt. Consumption has to change. The other key problem is that we are so productive that a few of us working can provide for the basic needs of the whole society…and we haven’t figured out what to do with the “rest of us”. Naturally, the foregoing applies to the “rich” societies only.The immediate problem is coping with the dislocation and harmonics as the economy re-calibrates at a suddenly lower consumption level … but this phenomena is global, and the epicenter is the U.S..Someday, you and I need to get into a debate on this whole “growth” thing. What does “growth” mean to you, BTW? Do you have a working definition?
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:47 pm
Well, we ARE in a deflationary situation AND, gold IS going up. I’m up in my positions, how many can say that? (a few here)But… everything is temporary. It’s wise to look for another pasture when the big herd comes rambling into the one that you’re grazing on…
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 12:49 pm
Ask yourself how long do you think that your business can go on when everything else around you collapses.Big picture is here:Finance…the American Way
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:03 pm
and the opposit of smart?
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:03 pm
Less spending, more saving, will fuel riseThat’s an equation that needs further examination.Yes, “less spending” will happen. But, does this necessarily imply that “more saving” will happen?Who is doing the saving? Clearly not the average US citizen who is in (near) negative savings balance with huge debts.Either we’ve got the dumbest people on the planet writing these things or we are failing to pick up on the hidden meaning.Just as the Fed chairman likes to speak in hidden meaning, could it also be that the media does as well? Heck, I don’t know, but I’m asking the question and I think that it’s worth at least a couple of minutes of time.Could it be that those who are “saving” are actually the banks? And if so, what are THEY saving for? Are their savings in order to pay off THEIR debts? Who do THEY owe?I really don’t think that any saving is (or ever really has been) taking place. It’s all money sloshing around. So, I can only surmise that there’s a build up to a big event happening, that money is being collected up as a transition, much like the formation of a rogue wave.The clearest piece/explanation that I’ve yet to encounter is this:Finance…the American Way
Octavio Richetta • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:18 pm
Wow! I got this one right here at RGE! I wanted to get a balanced view on Geithner and I did. I highly respect and admire Kuttner. This one is a must read. Notice the piece was written two months ago!Meet the Next Treasury SecretaryThe most difficult economic challenge of the next administration will be to overhaul America’s collapsing financial system. Who will lead that effort?Robert Kuttner | September 22, 2008http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=meet_the_next_treasury_secretaryThis is next in my reading list:http://reps.chelseagreen.com/files/pdf/ObamasChallengePR.pdf
Onion • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:28 pm
WTF did I do?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:30 pm
So with a CITI bailout looming – consider the politics vis a vis the auto bailout – While Hank already has the authority and $$ the optics may prevent him from acting and or ensure an auto bailout.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:33 pm
About Prospect.org”The American Prospect was founded in 1990 as an authoritative magazine of liberal ideas, committed to a just society, an enriched democracy, and effective liberal politics. Robert Kuttner, Robert Reich, and Paul Starr launched the magazine initially as a quarterly.”
Uncle Billy, StuporSleuth • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:33 pm
Yesterday I post this peace on earth good will to all comment, suggesting that we can improve on Groups of 20 and 30. Today, Laureate without Portfolio Krugman links to the Group of 30 site and tells us that these are the adults who should be in charge, and now, they are. But they’ve been around since the late 70′s. If they were so smart and benevolent, they should have engineered a better society and world economy by now. A little disturbing (or perhaps telling?) is the following: “That doesn’t mean they’ll succeed — this might be a good time to reread The Best and the Brightest. But what an improvement!” Notice he says they. Does he want us to think that he is not inlcuded in the “they”? Or does he really think that? I mean, he still does appear on their webpage. And what about Tharman Shanmugaratnam? How come Tharman lacks a photo and bio? Everyone else has one. Off to the library.http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/22/the-grownups-are-coming/http://www.group30.org/members.htm
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:35 pm
A Task Force on Rebuilding a Secure Financial SystemRawi Abdelal, Harvard Business School, author, Capital RulesPhil Angelides, former California state treasurerSheila Bair, chair, FDICRichard Blumenthal, attorney general of ConnecticutJack Bogle, founder of Vanguard Mutual fundsRichard Bookstaber, former risk manager, author of A Demon of Our Own DesignWarren Buffett, super-investorJon Corzine, governor of New Jersey, former CEO of Goldman SachsJames D Cox, Duke University law professor, expert on securities regulationEric Dinallo, New York State Insurance commissionerWilliam Donaldson, former chair, SECBarney Frank, chair, House Banking CommitteeTimothy Geithner, president, Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkHarvey Goldschmid, Columbia Law School, former commissioner, SECBill Gross, chief executive of PIMCOMartin Gruenberg, vice-chair, FDIC, former chief of staff, Senate Banking CommitteeRobert Johnson, investment banker, former staff, Senate Banking CommitteeLance Lindblom, president, Nathan Cummings Foundation, former financial executiveDavid Moss, Harvard Business School, author, When All Else Fails, and convenor of the Tobin Project on RegulationNouriel Roubini, professor, NYU Stern Business SchoolPaul Sarbanes, former chair, Senate Banking CommitteeJoel Seligman, president, University of Rochester, securities law scholar and historian, author, The Transformation of Wall StreetDavid Smith, chief economist, House Financial Services CommitteeJim Stone, former chair, Commodity Futures Trading CommissionDaniel Tarullo, Obama senior adviser on financial markets
Uncle Billy, StuporSleuth • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:36 pm
This might be they minimize Tharman:”Arrest and ConvictionWhile serving as economics director in Monetary Authority of Singapore in 1994, Tharman was charged under the Official Secrets Act for inadvertently releasing Singapore’s 1992 second-quarter flash projections to a research director Mr Raymond Foo, and economist Manu Bhaskaran, of Crosby Securities and journalists, Kenneth James and Patrick Daniel from the Business Times.Tharmam was convicted by Senior District Judge Richard Magnus”Courtesy Uncle Wiki
PeteCA • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:38 pm
The G20 has various ways that they could define a new currency system. It is possible for them to use gold as a reference for currency re-valuation. It’s also possible that they could define some sort of theoretical or “reference currency” based on some fractional combination of the major existing currencies. But the main point is that they really need to make substantive progress, and give people the sense that a solution is imminent. Right now there’s a complete void. They are asking for trouble in the currency markets, in my opinion.Meanwhile, think about Bretton Woods. What did the old currency arrangement do? Basically, it used gold as a reference and established the US dollar as the global currency. But later (under Nixon) the USA pulled the plug on this agreement by dropping the gold standard on the dollar. Whether intentional or not, when the USA took this step in the early 1970′s it set in motion a long-term process that would undermine the old Bretton Woods agreement.We are there now. The old currency regime is ineffective and open to serious risks. America is bankrupt and the value of the US dollar is at serious risk. Many central banks are injecting huge amounts of liquidity into the global markets, potentially causing a “race to the bottom” as currencies become devalued. A new currency regime is badly needed – or we face instability and turmoil.PeteCA
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:39 pm
And from the author of ObamasChallenge (the second link)ADVANCE PRAISE FOR OBAMA’S CHALLENGE“Robert Kuttner has incisively captured the political moment, underscoredby the deepening economic crisis. Lucidly and passionately, he lays outthe hurdles facing an Obama presidency and challenges him to seize themoment and achieve greatness by redeeming the promise of America.”
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:39 pm
Hopefully he pulls a JFK and turns on them. Obama is a real smart guy he knows just because he’s president he can’t snap his fingers and be a president for the people he’s got to at least create an image of towing the elite’s line and hopefully he gains some compromise with the oligarchy and gives the common man a bone. We have all witnessed that most of congress is in the hands of money printers and spread earners. I hope Obama realizes this and out smarts them which he seems to have a knack of doing. We live in an ruling class of economic dictators with the illusion of political democracy, it’s all about placating the masses with religious ideology or with placating loans while starving the people of their economic freedom.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:42 pm
and this endorsement of Knutter from the DailyKos“As Kuttner convincingly argues, a President Barack Obama will have anhistoric opportunity to radically transform America’s direction—but only ifhe rejects the tired centrist policies of the past and inspires his fellowcitizens to forge new progressive paths. Kuttner systematically lays out thecase for why Obama should give full voice to a robust progressivemessage at a time when the American people are suffering from years ofconservative policy. Obama’s Challenge is an enlightening road map for allAmericans who hunger for a change in direction and priorities in America,and who hope Obama can be our leading agent of change.”—Markos Moulitsas, founder of DailyKos.com,
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:45 pm
A Task Force on Rebuilding a Secure Financial SystemBy coincidence a roster of liberals including NR which is no surprise
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:48 pm
and this endorsement of Knutter from John Sweeney“Bob Kuttner hits the high notes with artful precision, lifting expectations and articulating the steps that can make Barack Obama a great president—while setting forth a strong and highly readable call for comprehensive and essential economic change.”—John Sweeney, President of AFL-CIOYes indeed a balanced view
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:50 pm
Ack. Should read: “This might be the reason they minimize Tharman.”
blindman • November 22nd, 2008 at 1:57 pm
pjb, at great heights the eye may look down into the abyss and in that instant the mind has a realization. this sends a spastic flutter through the physical system starting at the port of excrement, that fibrillates through the entrails, the circulatory system to the brain. at this point the occupier of heights and the school girl are equally powerless but one is in much greater danger. just like michael mukasey on thursday. i suspect that some in the audience, the federalist society, also silently cheered, like the curious investors you mentioned. law and order fainted again. chaos is like that too. either way, heads will roll and it is freightening.as you say ……”Problem: Too late and the Bankers are in panic mode; a state of desperation; “extremis”. The whole economic, financial, monetary system is widely vibrating as the imbalances throughout the whole system are shaking and shuddering in disparate terms; out of of synchronicity to the whole dynamic and at differing velocities, pitch and frequencies.”
KJ Foehr • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:18 pm
To those who criticize Obama’s appointment selections thus far, who are cynical of his intentions and/or ability to make change in this country, who believe he has “sold out” and who ask, “Where is the change we were promised”, I offer this evidence to the contrary:An excerpt from a recent email to Obama’s 3 million or so campaign contributors,“The Obama-Biden Transition Project is a nonpartisan entity whose purpose is to facilitate the transition to a new government and prepare for the next administration.In the past, efforts like these have often been very secretive and funded by the D.C. lobbying and corporate community.But, like in the campaign, we’ve decided to do things differently.For the first time, transition efforts won’t be financed with donations from Washington lobbyists and PACs — which means we’ll need to keep asking for your help. Your generosity during the campaign helped get us here, but building a more transparent and open government means continuing to rely on a broader group of people to do this the right way.…”David PlouffeCampaign ManagerObama for AmericaIf you can’t see significant differences between Obama’s statements and actions, including his cabinet and other selections, and those of George W. Bush, then I feel you must be in the same category of people who see no difference between the two major parties. But just because you cannot discriminate the differences does not mean they do not exist. And, IMO, if you can’t see the differences, then you will never be satisfied; you will remain carpers and cynics.When will we see the changes we were promised? Well I don’t know what changes you believe you were promised, but I think we are seeing evidence of real change already. And if you need more concrete results, then waiting until the new president assumes power on Jan. 20 is a prerequisite: to expect to see real change before he even takes office is illogical.But in assessing his performance, keep in mind he is taking over the presidency at the worst possible time since FDR during the GD and Lincoln at the brink of the Civil War. IMO, if we are rational and reasonably intelligent people, we must temper our expectations for change with the realities of the demands placed upon Obama and the entire government in this economic crisis.What he will need to do is certainly not what he would choose to do if he were inheriting a balanced budget, a nation at peace, and a much stronger economy as George W. Bush did in 2001. I.e, IMO, much of the change he really believes in, will not be possible to implement because of our bad economy. However, even with the financial constraints, I believe the changes will still be profound compared to the government policies we have seen evolving over the past 25 years. Many of these changes will be difficult to see as they will not be widely covered in the MSM, and many may seem subtle, but the cumulative effect will be profound nonetheless.“In the end, that’s what this election is about. Do we participate in a politics of cynicism or a politics of hope?”Barack Obama“We have been told we cannot do this by a chorus of cynics who will only grow louder and more dissonant in the weeks to come. We’ve been asked to pause for a reality check. We’ve been warned against offering the people of this nation false hope. But in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope. For when we have faced down impossible odds; when we’ve been told that we’re not ready, or that we shouldn’t try, or that we can’t, generations of Americans have responded with a simple creed that sums up the spirit of a people. Yes we can.”Barack ObamaAnd not only did our forefathers believe “yes we can”, they actually did it. They made America the greatest country, with freedom, opportunity, and equality for all; they made America the most powerful nation; they defeated communism and Fascism. Thus, to Barack Obama “Yes We Can”, is not just an empty slogan, it is the essential spirit of Americans that gives us the confidence to turn our hopes into reality; and it is because we believe that we can transform our country once again to its former glory.This is our country; he is our president, please give him a chance. And let’s all do what we can to support him, not give up and criticize him before he evens starts. He is just one man. We must all pitch in to help save ourselves. We can’t expect him to rescue our country alone, even he has said so himself – the change we seek must come from all of us not just from him.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:25 pm
g,yea, so the point is these people are paid to say anything to get people to be stupid with their money. i get it. they don’t work for me and they don’t work for the country. they work for the international financial system, the banks. we have gone from debt to debt squared and looking at debt cubed.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:26 pm
Good points but our mindless leaders always follow the same foolhardy approach to everything: first, deny there is a problem, deny it is a large problem, deny it is a huge problem, deny it is an out of control problem, deny they have no clue how to fix it and finally, blame others for the catastrophe! Add to this the continous lying about what’s really happening every step of the way in order to not induce panic and you have a recipe for disaster!
Octavio Richetta • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:43 pm
Ok, OK, OK; I should have said a non-extremist, well-documented, rationale in support of Geithner.I do know, Kutnner is a Democrat, and that if you are one of those persons who likes to place labels on people’s foreheads, then you can call him a liberal. But I have read his work, e.g., his book “The Squandering of America” and what he says there regarding the mess America is in makes a lot of sense. Have you read it?Certainly Kutnner’s rationale for supporting Geithner is a lot more robust than the fearmongering “here he comes again, Obama cannot do anything right” he is picking a GS soldier for the treasury position, where is the change?; when he has not even started as a President:-)
onion • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:44 pm
If there were a simple (or even complicated) painless solution to the problems we face, it would have been implemented with little political fuss. But there no painless solution to the consequences of the mother of all credit booms.Once we meditate on this, the truth can set us free. There is no point looking for a painless solution, so stop looking for one. The problem is too much debt. Faced with this, what normally happens? The person/ company declares bankruptcy, his business dealings are exposed and his assets are distributed to the people he owes money too.This is what needs to happen here. Citibank by some accounts has a $1.6tn SIV that is off-balance sheet. AIG apparently wrote many CDS contracts it couldn’t honour in event of default. These are criminal actions by executives of bankrupt organisations. They need to be exposed by forensic investigators. Debts anywhere where bankruptcy looms need to be exposed. And then purged with creditors being given what’s left through a fair transparent process.This, more than ‘crazy’ monetary or fiscal policy, is what is required. Going into detail on quantitative easing, money traps and ZIRP etc shows a sort of blindness. Before all this and the kitchen sink is thrown at this problem, everything needs to be exposed. Ignoring the web of opaque possibly fraudulent financial transactions of which insolvent institutions are counterparties, while wittering on about interest rates is akin to treating a heart attack patient with an aspirin. Why have there not been more demands for Citi’s $1.6tn SIV to be subject to independent scrutiny?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:44 pm
Don’t underestimate the value of carpers and cynics.It’s a thankless job with bad pay.
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:44 pm
What can I say? You get an A+!
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:47 pm
m, i seems to me the credit bubble expanded the territory for finance. the thing fed on the entire economy as monsters competed for space on the bubble with other peoples money, leverage. as it collapses there is no room, banks closing and laying off thousands, consolidating etc. their money making business, securities of questionable value, disappearing. the thing is the big shoe hasn’t dropped. citi . maybe more big shoes. no net? maybe the net breaks? but what will the landscape look like when the big shoe or shoes drop? will the pants fall off? and if they do what size trousers need to be ordered? and can they be made in china?
RedCreek • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:49 pm
Prof. Roubini:You argue that deflation sets in when aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand.I have the impression that all monetary and fiscal actions discussed are meant to prop up aggregate demand.What about decreasing aggregate supply? Reducing rates and helicoptering money, aimed at increasing aggregate demand, might actually result in an increase of aggregate supply that exceeds the increase in aggregate demand?Apologies in advance if my question is naive…
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:50 pm
“Hopefully he pulls a JFK and turns on them. Obama is a real smart guy he knows just because he’s president he can’t snap his fingers and be a president for the people he’s got to at least create an image of towing the elite’s line and hopefully he gains some compromise with the oligarchy and gives the common man a bone.”And that worked out so well for JFK. Isn’t what you are hoping for here essentially a Clinton third term–towing the elite’s party line while throwing the common man a bone?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:53 pm
Just be patient everybody, the check is in the mail.
Anonymous • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:54 pm
You know, I look great in a black hood – don’t ask why I know that, but do keep it in mind if the job of guilotine operator becomes available. Oh, and I am of French descent. Vive le Bastille!!!
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 2:57 pm
Watch what he does not what he says. Indeed he is more astute, articulate, intelligent, and hands on than Bush. But who wouldn’t be? Obama voted for TARP, continuation of illegal govt spying, and is now appointing recycled Clinton/DNC deregulators in key posts. Not encouraging so far.Let’s see how quickly he is willing to give up the Presidential authorities Bush illegally grabbed and restores the Constitution.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:08 pm
NR and others: Please give my daughter an answer!I’m in a bit of a predicament right now, you see, my daughter is 17 and applying to college and interested in finance. She has been asking me quite a few questions lately and I don’t seem to be able to answer them completely: well, here they are and tell me what you think:1. If I want to work for a top financial institution some day and make lots of money, do I have to get into one of the top business schools?A. Well, it is always a good idea to try your very best…2. Aren’t those graduates from the top schools much smarter though and that’s why they get the highest paying jobs?A. Well, that’s the theory but not always the fact.3. But how come the U.S. and world economy are doing so badly now?A. Well, many bad decisions were made by financial institutions in order to make alot of money.4. But were’nt these decisions made by the best and the brightest in our country and how could they all be wrong?A. Perhaps the pressure for extreme profits overided good judgement and final consequences.5. That kind of sounds like the “I’ll do anything for success mentality!”A. Yeah, I guess that’s it.6. So, what’s wrong with cheating for good grades or making up a resume to get the best job?A. Well, cheating is wrong and dishonest and only leads to worse things!7. But didn’t all those smart financial people do dishonest things or cheat when they created those financial instruments that were AAA rated but really shouldn’t have been?A. Yes, that was one of the big contributors to the present financial crisis.8. So did they learn to cheat when they were in those top business schools or when they were working for the financial institutions? I mean, who is teaching them to be so dishonest? Don’t they care about hurting others?A. That may be the $50 trillion dollar question!
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:12 pm
If he wants to reduce cynics, then he can do less cynicism provoking things. That or ‘The Fairness Doctrine’.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:14 pm
Some people talk the talk, some walk the walk.Wonder why 0 is such a good speaker?
RedCreek • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:17 pm
So if we focus on rebalancing aggregate supply and demand, should we not revert to:(1) nationalize all major financial institutions (safeguard the backbone of the economy) – determine which bank needs mandatory nationalization by applying a fixed %estimated default rate to the bank’s credit books and compare that to its tier 1 equity; then move to a forced nationalization of the bank by injecting highest ranked preferred equity (effectively wiping out all current common and preferred equity holders) and give a state guarantee to all credit issued by that bank.(2) reduce aggregate supply by NOT bailing out corporates, i.e. let the auto industry restructure in Chapter 11 and come out of it healthier.
PKB • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:18 pm
Guest,Those are great questions and also very good responses to your daughters. As a business school professor, I often field similar questions. My reply is usually something as follows: Attending school, is best viewed as a quest for knowledge not a quest for wealth. Your knowledge is most important because you carry it with you everywhere that you go, and no one can ever take it from you. You cannot say that about wealth. My best advice is to figure out what you enjoy doing with your time and energy, because if you enjoy it and want to spend your time doing it, you’ll end up being very good at it – whatever IT is. When your good at something (meaning much better than others), then the money usually follows. If it doesn’t, then the downside is that at least you were happy with what you were doing with your time and energy.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:20 pm
Top Business Schools do not teach people how to cheat.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:21 pm
Somethings are worth dying for like freedom I think of great figures like MLK or JFK or John Lenon, and they became martyrs after death. It’s hard to summarize the affect that has on a society but they live in my mind as role models, freedom fighters etc. They helped form and transform my ideals and probably a lot of other peoples as well and that’s got to count for something?
RedCreek • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:22 pm
By the way, much of the US automotive supply industry has been dipping in and out of Chapter 11 for years now. But I have read nothing about this in any of the financial media recently.Isn’t it only normal that this eventually be “stepped up” one level and that the automotives themselves restructure in Ch11???
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:26 pm
When GE goes under (soon) the lights will go out and the economy will enter a long, black. starless night.
blindman • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:28 pm
m, i read your link and thought you might enjoy this.http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95567782hit listen now.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:29 pm
KJ Foehr “For the first time, transition efforts won’t be financed with donations from Washington lobbyists and PACs — which means we’ll need to keep asking for your help.”Hehe, so instead of lobbyists funding the rehashed same o’ same, individuals are financing it. Changed from ripping you off indirectly, to ripping you off directly and your welcoming it with hope and open arms. Brilliant.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:31 pm
They’ve done studies in 3rd world countries and you’d be surprised at how much of people’s plight has to do with a lack of education, underdeveloped and underutilized brains. For example people in India we’re dying of dehydration from droughts simply because most of them weren’t clever enough to figure out ways of collecting water during typhoon season. This probably has more to do with a certain dependency on foreign aide in conjunction with an industrialized double agenda of serfdom. Provided the people with just barely enough to survive for a long enough period but not enough to thrive and you dumb down the culture, the way of life, the ability to survive in times of trouble. This is why a lot of people in this country would be in big trouble if there is a major collapse the ones lacking the knowledge who are too dependent on the system would suffer the most during times of upheaval. People coming to this board for example probably have a better chance of surviving this economic crisis than someone who drops out in the 9th grade.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:32 pm
I only responded because of you preface suggesting that the two links you provided were “balanced”; they are not, they are partisan. Krugman also endorses Guithner and it would not surprise me if NR himself writes a commentary also in support of Guithner. Guithner has been on the inside since 1988 and did not see the credit crisis even when directly in front of him. (NR did see it) Guithner and Ben have been behind this crisis from the get go, why should we expect that to change? And no, I have not read his book but let me ask you this; who would you rather see as Treasury Sec – Guithner of Roubini?
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:38 pm
“In the end, that’s what this election is about. Do we participate in a politics of cynicism or a politics of hope?”Barack ObamaOr put another way:“In the end, that’s what this election is about. Trust me and don’t ask questions or you will be labeled a cynic.”
RedCreek • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:42 pm
Reducing aggregate supply could be encouraged with tax credits for companies that temporarily shut down capacity without laying off workers.(I just read that Honda plans to shut down production for two months (I believe in the UK).)
Gloomy • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:42 pm
BLACKTake a drive through your community for a couple of hours. Look at row after row of homes and ask yourself about the financial status of those inside . In front of you is a vista, stretching as far as you can see- households that cannot afford their homes and who soon will be bankrupt.Think of all who have retired in the last 20 years, who depend on their projected 10% annual stock market returns, and who are now mesmerized by the economic cobra, who have done nothing and will do nothing to protect themselves, as they fall prey to its venom.Think of all the young people who were going to replace a retiring workforce, a workforce which will greatly delay retirement, and will find themselves unemployed.All I see in front of me is black.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:48 pm
g, if they did they would be top law schools.
randy • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:48 pm
anybody here think it’s possible to have a rally to year’s end because of thr “Obama effect”? I’ve been reading a lot about it lately and want more opinions……..
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:48 pm
That’s precious! I wish that we had the money to do that! (unfortunately we’d have to borrow it, which, as we know, is counter to self-sufficiency)For folks’ convenience:After The Bailout
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:53 pm
Obama’s talk, PR, and supporters makes one feel good, but take a look at his personal donations, look at his voting record, his actual accomplishments while in office. There is a significant negative contradiction. But hey just ignore the facts, they are boring and may make you feel uneasy.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 3:58 pm
HUH!?!? GE is not a utility. Their failure will not cause the light bulbs or generators they produce to fail….PUHHLEASSSSE
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:02 pm
In any other time such a statement would be dimissed as the rant of a person gone mad. There is more to this market decline than sentiment and lack of confidence, even the most bearish of pundits appear surprised by the depth, speed and form of this crisis.
Theta • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:02 pm
It’s not about the pay. It’s about the personal satisfaction of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:05 pm
they make light bulbs
Optimist • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:06 pm
Obama’s transition team is not funded by lobbyists because it is composed of lobbyists.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:08 pm
And our “intelligence” has gotten us the ability to destroy our environment. The “dummies” just manage to not keep THEMSELVES around (longer).Moral of the story: no one should think that they are so damned smart that their ideas or ways should be forced upon others.
Optimist • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:10 pm
Absolutely, just look at the effect he’s already has on global warming.
Mark • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:10 pm
Ah, you made my day, seeing someone else who has the same view as me
Glad to have you back
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:13 pm
Lobbyists in the Transition | The Washington PostNovember 19, 2008 — More than a dozen members of President-elect Barack Obama’s transition team have worked as registered lobbyists within the past four years, The Washington Post’s Matthew Mosk reported this weekend.The list includes former lobbyists for the nation’s trial lawyers association, mortgage giant Fannie Mae, drug companies such as Amgen, high-tech firms such as Microsoft, labor unions and the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank.Here are some of Obama’s key transition team members, along with their lobbyist credentials:JOHN PODESTAPodesta, 59, is a former White House chief of staff under President Bill Clinton and the founder of the Center for American Progress.As director of Obama’s presidential transition team, Podesta pledged to institute the “strictest” ethics policies regarding lobbying of any presidential transition in history.In 1998, Podesta and his brother, Tony Podesta, founded the lobbying group Podesta Associates. Podesta has also lobbied heavily for the think tank he helped found.The Podesta firm (then named Podesta Mattoon) received $980,000 from the anti-nuclear energy public affairs firm Brown and Partners in 2002 to lobby against a bill that would have allowed the creation of a nuclear waste repository in Nevada’s Yucca Mountain, Public Citizen reports. John Podesta was one of 10 lobbyists on the account.Podesta clients included the Greenspun Corp., eBay, the Nevada Resort Association and the American Insurance Association.RON KLAINKlain, the newly minted chief of staff to Vice President-elect Joe Biden who also served as chief of staff to former vice president Al Gore, did lobbying work during his stint as a lawyer in the Washington office of O’Melveny & Myers LLP. The firm was paid nearly $700,000 for lobbying projects undertaken by Klain with others at the firm.The clients included ImClone Systems Inc., Fannie Mae and the Coalition for Asbestos Resolution, which was identified by the nonpartisan government watchdog group Public Citizen as a “front group for GAF Materials Corporation, a roofing company facing huge liabilities related to asbestos-exposure lawsuits.” Klain left the law firm in 2005.Klain’s lobbying duties were just a “small part” of his job, Politico’s Kenneth P. Vogel notes. Obama transition spokesman Tommy Vietor told Vogel that lobbying amounted to “approximately 10 percent” of Klain’s work at the law firm in any given year.But Vogel also noted that Klain’s lobbying past “in some ways epitomizes the side of the influence industry that Obama decried during his campaign: big companies paying Beltway insiders lots of money to craft laws and rules that help them.”SALLY KATZENKatzen, 66, is the former deputy director for management in President Bill Clinton’s Office of Management and Budget and a well-known Washington attorney and law professor.She is also on the 12 member supervisory group for Obama’s transition team, as well as the office of the president and government operations teams. Attention has been drawn to her lobbying work last year for the pharmaceutical company Amgen on Medicare reimbursements.Senate lobbying disclosure reports show Katzen billed $10,500 worth of work for Amgen in 2007.MARK GITENSTEINGitenstein, a law partner at the firm Mayer Brown LLP and a former chief counsel to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, is on the advisory board for Biden’s transition into office.House records show Gitenstein was a registered lobbyist as of June, and his client list is a virtual who’s who of major industry, many of whom are seeking help amid the Wall Street financial crisis: Arthur Andersen, AT&T, Boeing Co., the Chicago Stock Exchange, General Dynamics, General Electric Co., Lockheed Martin Corp., Merrill Lynch, PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.As recently as this year, Gitenstein received $160,000 from Merrill Lynch, the New York firm that sold itself to Bank of America to avoid bankruptcy, Senate lobbying disclosure forms show.http://voices.washingtonpost.com/washingtonpostinvestigations/2008/11/six_degrees_of_lobbyist_connec.html?nav=rss_blog
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:15 pm
NO! other than a fools rally
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:26 pm
Prior to reading Gloomy’s posting yes, I thought it may have started Friday with the TG announcment. But the more I think about it this is morphing at such a speed that it may be beyond control – El Erian’s comments made Friday should be cause for concern.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:28 pm
They teach them how to call it something else, like innovation.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:30 pm
Thankyou, I’ll pass that on!
Average Jane • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:31 pm
kdp59, if I may add my anecdotal evidence here. And you may be right that some folks don’t have any problem getting financing. I’ve heard on this board and others that people’s credit card limits have been downgraded. As for me, I have one credit card, and every year in September my limit has been raised (without my asking for it). This past September–no limit raise. But no downgrade, either. Curious, don’t you think?
Wild Bill • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:34 pm
I won’t insult you by telling you everything will be O.K. in the end. It won’t! There will be much suffering to come. I will say that this particular “Black Swan”, may in fact be a white stork in disguise, bearing an infant named innovation. Dwelling on all the negativity around us produces nothing but cynicism. Look to young minds for new ideas. Use the evolutionary mechanism of neotony as a model for the way forward. We may need to take a step back to free ourselves from the restrictions caused by overspecialization and over centrralization, and then go forward on a new path that is free of constraints. Massive decentralization of food and energy production will provide untold benefits environmentally and ultimately, economically. We have the resources to insure the well being of every human being on this planet. We are reaching the critical mass of brain power, just now. When existing technology is harnessed appropriately, all of the brains on earth can focus to provide solutions to seemingly intractable global problems, whether they be economic, environmental or societal. What technology can not do is give us the courage and vision that is a prerequisite. We have to come together and help each other to reach deep inside our collective souls and bring up our “A” game. Timothy Leary stated it very well when he noted that we come from ancestry that jumped in little leaky boats and crossed oceans; that farmed in fertile flood plains that were periodically ravaged by wall of water and ancestors who risked life at the base of volcanoes in order to take advantage of the fertile soils to be found there. Do you really think we can go forward free of risk? The pioneers amongst us will come to the fore. Watch for them for they will lead the way. They may not be Harvard or Wharton graduates, but they will have the “right stuff”.The perpetual growth model we have been lulled into following was doomed from the onset. Ordinary common sense told us this clearly but we found it easier to deceive ourselves. The current crisis makes this self-deception no longer possible. Our faces are being rubbed in the truth. Trust your reason now. It will serve you well in the end. If you must proceed on faith, make sure it is faith in competence and good sense on your part and on the part of our political leaders.
Gloomy • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:35 pm
Take a look at GE stock price chart.It’s the top of the ninth. Here is the batting order:At the plate: CitiOn deck: Bank of AmericaClean up: GEThe side will be retired in order and the game will be over.
Average Jane • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:35 pm
Because they’re in this up to their necks. PBS ran a piece last evening on “NOW” with comments from Joseph Stiglitz and featuring a former employee at Standard & Poor’s. I highly recommend it. It was all a racket and everybody, all the ratings agencies, were rating without investigating. Just astonishing.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:35 pm
@ Octavio Richetta: I do know, Kutnner is a Democrat, and that if you are one of those persons who likes to place labels on people’s foreheads, then you can call him a liberal… Certainly Kutnner’s rationale for supporting Geithner is a lot more robust than the fearmongering “here he comes again, Obama cannot do anything right” he is picking a GS soldier for the treasury position, where is the change?; when he has not even started as a President.”@ KJ Foehr: “To those who criticize Obama’s appointment selections thus far, who are cynical of his intentions and/or ability to make change in this country, who believe he has “sold out” and who ask, “Where is the change we were promised”, I offer this evidence to the contrary: … An excerpt from a recent email to Obama’s 3 million or so campaign contributors… For the first time, transition efforts won’t be financed with donations from Washington lobbyists and PACs…”The problem so far with the Obama transition IS the transparency. Normally, one with the best interests of the nation at heart would like to wait and see what a new president will be like; and what his policies would be. But this time, it’s obvious that we don’t have to wait, because the policies are the twin policies of the Clinton administration — where most of the appointments are coming—and from the international bankers who created the mess that we’re in and who are benefiting from the mess. The bankers have obviously selected the policy that will continue the financial system in the same vein in which they have benefited.As far as categorizing people as conservatives or liberals, this nomenclature is no longer necessary when you have elites using government for their own benefit. One of the country’s major problems has been oppressive, corrupting, gargantuan government. Yes, Obama did not promise to reduce the size of government but I’m sure a large percentage of his supporters did not realize just how little appointment change there would be from the Clinton years.A question: There are those on this blog who say Geithner is a new face. Can you tell me if he is now going to open up the operations of the treasury with the kind of transparency to which Obama has alluded? I’ll be waiting for Geithner’s first day in office when he reveals how much money is really needed to bail out his friends with the investment banks
Anonymous • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:38 pm
I did not get a single dime of the last economic stimulus package. I do not own a home, hence no mortgage, I do not have credit card debt. I work hard each day to earn my living and I pay my rent and grocery bills with whatever money I earn. Why should my tax dollars go towards bailing out consumers or companies that have and will in future continue spending more than they earn? Why?If the root of the problem was excess leverage that begot more leverage as loans were securitized and sold off to unsuspecting investors, isnt the solution simple – reduce extension of credit to people who dont deserve it? How is doling out money to people to make them spend on things they do not need a solution? America needs to move away from consumption led growth to things that are more basic – engineering, medicines and such. The basic idea is to work hard, earn real money (not funny money) and spend that money wisely so that you have some left when you cant work anymore. And stop making car loans to the guy that makes $3000 a month but wishes to drive a BMW. He doesnt deserve it. He didnt get beyond high school which is why he earns what he earns. Dont fuel his fantacies and give him an unsustainable lifestyle. Youre killing him and the nation.
Average Jane • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:41 pm
You are absolutely right, Guest. It’s the PRINCIPAL (stupid banks) that needs to come down. Reformatting these mortgages to simply longer fixed terms (40 years vs. 30 years) or slightly discounting interest rate does NOT get at the root: homes are STILL overvalued and I am sorry, but a prudent mortgage holder needs a reduction in principal. These b**tard banks want their money, come hell or high water, doesn’t matter how many years, but they still want their principal plus interest plus fees for 40 years now instead of 30. And of course the property taxes are based on the home value so if it goes down then the city/county/state are screwed.Honestly, it’s just disgusting.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:43 pm
SOROS-FUNDED DEMOCRATIC IDEA FACTORY BECOMES OBAMA POLICYNovember 18 Bloomberg (excerpts):Thanks in part to funding from benefactors such as billionaire George Soros, the Center for American Progress has become in just five years an intellectual wellspring for Democratic policy proposals, including many that are shaping the agenda of the new Obama administration.CAP has been an incubator for liberal thought and helped build the platform that triumphed in the 2008 campaign.CAP’s president and founder, John Podesta, 59, former chief of staff to President Bill Clinton, is one of three people running the transition team for president-elect Barack Obama, 47. A squadron of CAP experts is working with them.Some of the group’s recommendations already have been adopted by the president-elect.To help promote its ideas, CAP employs 11 full-time bloggers who contribute to two Web sites, ThinkProgress and the Wonk Room; others prepare daily feeds for radio stations. The center’s policy briefings are standing-room only, packed with lobbyists, advocacy-group representatives and reporters looking for insights on where the Obama administration is headed.“The center is the premier progressive think tank in Washington,” said Mark Green, head of the New Democracy Project, an urban-affairs institute in New York.Just eight days after the Nov. 4 election, CAP released a 300,000-word volume called “Change for America: A Progressive Blueprint for the 44th President” that offers advice on issues such as economic revival and fixing the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Work on the book began almost a year ago.CAP, which has 180 staffers and a $27 million budget, devotes as much as half of its resources to promoting its ideas through blogs, events, publications and media outreach.The center’s future was far from certain in 2003, when wealthy donors such as Soros and film producer Stephen Bing gave $10 million or more to fill what they believed was an intellectual void in the Democratic Party and create a vehicle to produce an agenda for the party’s eventual return to power.“Others strive to be objective, we don’t,” said Jennifer Palmieri, CAP’s vice president for communications.Podesta likes to say, “we’re not a think tank, we’re an action tank,” said Dan Weiss, who joined CAP last year…In addition to Podesta, at least 10 other CAP experts are advising the incoming administration…http://www.bloomberg.com/news/index.html
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:47 pm
I would stick with Geithner. BTW, I also admire Bill Buckley who was Republican. Your points are well taken but I hope you also agree that none of the your posts above address the content of the article. You limit yourself to attacking the messenger.
blindman • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:47 pm
g, you are ready to open your eyes. the veil of our world view is decaying.it was never reality in the first place, just a silk screen. you are free to construct a better filter, a cleaner lens and now you see what life is really all about. your own creativity, compassion, intelligence. relax. the only thing that’s going away is the world view that says money is god and we have it in the vault. the rest is up to us. thanks for the gloomy post. love.
Average Jane • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:48 pm
KJ, you are refreshingly optimistic. Keep the faith. You are right: “we must all pitch in to help save ourselves.” Well said.
Average Jane • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:52 pm
Thanks, Gloomy–that was my laugh for today.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:56 pm
Why are the city/country/state screwed with property values?Their should be the same government cost associated with one family if their house is $150k or $50 trillion, unless of course they miss spent the tax revenue when the houses were over valued.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:57 pm
Home sales having been picking up big time in Southern California! Multiple offers again.San DiegoSingle Family ResidenceTime Period Number of Sales Median Sale PriceSep 2008 2,023 $370,000Sep 2007 1,128 $541,000CondominiumTime Period Number of Sales Median Sale PriceSep 2008 1,047 $245,000Sep 2007 788 $370,000———————ORANGE County CASingle Family ResidenceTime Period Number of Sales Median Sale PriceSep 2008 1,644 $485,000Sep 2007 877 $670,000CondominiumTime Period Number of Sales Median Sale PriceSep 2008 784 $330,000Sep 2007 569 $435,000————————–RIVERSIDE County CASingle Family ResidenceTime Period Number of Sales Median Sale PriceSep 2008 3,763 $248,500Sep 2007 1,841 $383,000CondominiumTime Period Number of Sales Median Sale PriceSep 2008 314 $219,500Sep 2007 259 $310,000hlowe
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 4:58 pm
Yeah, you’ve never done that with your posts…NOT!!!
OR • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:00 pm
Well said! I would guess that most rational people, even economists, agree 100% with you view. However, the minute they start thinking/talking about saving the economy, for some reason they trow common sense overboard!
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:02 pm
You must not have gotten the memo.Our duty is to work and add value.The governments duty is to choose how to allocate our surplus.Now must get back to work.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:03 pm
…”Oh, somewhere in this favored land the sun is shining bright;The band is playing somewhere, and somewhere hearts are light,And somewhere men are laughing, and somewhere children shout;But there is no joy in Mudville – mighty Casey has struck out”Casey at the Bat by Ernest Lawrence Thayer ©
painter • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:07 pm
you can not die for freedom. you can only live for freedom. John Lennon lived free and was killed by those who hate freedom
PeterJB • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:07 pm
“Problem: Too late and the Bankers are in panic mode; a state of desperation; “extremis”. The whole economic, financial, monetary system is widely vibrating as the imbalances throughout the whole system are shaking and shuddering in disparate terms; out of of synchronicity to the whole dynamic and at differing velocities, pitch and frequencies.”@ PeterJB et @ Blindman – from aboveCITIBANK: Now IF Citibank goes where it deserves – it gets ‘bankruptcy’ action and as assets are up for grabs through the administrators so appointed, this means that ***Majority control of the Federal Reserve can be purchased for a few cents on the dollar by the highest bidder…*** LOLNow it is clear why Geithner’s appointment which came from CITIBANK’s delicate moment itself and Rubbin and Benanke and Summers et al have come to this point through total desperation and incompetence.This is why the Bankers now must take full control of the situation; for the preservation and continuation of the beloved sleeper itself, the Federal Reserve (FedRes).I suggest that the 400+point rise on the DOW was merely relief reacting – that is to say, the deal sounded good, nay great er, the Gods have come to kiss it all better while we will find it to be fully superficial at best when the sober up period of the coming week falls on the shaking hands of Wall Streets’ drunks.There is a simple reason for all this and I renew here my disclaimer that in all my posts I speak generally. All bankers are not fools, incompetent and stupid; there are exceptions I admit but what my point is; is the fact that none on the horizon particularly those in the offering, have any of the necessary qualification and or attributes of the necessary leadership demanded at this point in time.Orwell said it well: ‘Evil can be defined as one thousand efficient but thoughtless clerks’ (or words to that effect) and I add that in these times, today, those persons acting out the roles of “clerks” in this day, are not even of a fraction of the integrity of those “clerks” of Orwell’s days. Scary eh?So, CitiBank is in line to get the Trillion Dollar bailout via the SEC and FedRes and no other description so precisely defines this moment as “incest” – the game ONLY the family can play.The Incest Moment – has arrived.Ho hum
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:12 pm
WB,So well said. Bravo!PKB
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:18 pm
Your, right. This is now very common to major web retailers.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:24 pm
Yves Smith of NC on Timothy Guithner (circa 2007)New York Fed President Timothy Geithner’s Not-So-Reassuring Speech (March 2007)
“Compared to other Fed presidents, Timothy Geithner is straightforward and more than usually willing to talk about bad things. So when he gives a speech that is comparatively upbeat, as he did earlier this week (“Credit Markets Innovations and Their Implications”) it should be reassuring…”
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:34 pm
Canada avoided banking pitfalls, central bank gov. says
LONDON (Reuters) – The global financial crisis could have been avoided if every country had had a banking system like Canada’s, the governor of the Bank of Canada said on Saturday.Asked in a BBC interview if the world could have been spared the crisis if everyone had had a banking system “as sober and sensible” as Canada’s, Mark Carney said: “Yes, I think, is the short answer.”"What we did was that we had an absolute restriction on how much leverage, how much borrowing our banks could do,” he said.”They didn’t like that and they would come in and complain about it regularly because it was stopping them from doing some of the sexier things that their international competitors were doing…
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 5:58 pm
i am no economist, but why can’t gov. print money to cause 20% inflation across to wipe out all this deflation stuff roubini talks about ???
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:03 pm
We can see the differences. And they are not insignificant. Sure, things will change. But some things never change.
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:05 pm
lol
JLC • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:09 pm
You always have the option to not read his posts.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:21 pm
@JCL,Duhhh! Brilliant comment! I bet nobody ever thought of that!
g Anton • November 22nd, 2008 at 7:41 pm
Helicopter Ben–Ben Bernanke, president of the US Fed and inventor of the virtual helicopter, which he and his co-pilot Hank Paulson use to dump trillions of virtual dollars on deserving billonaires in the banking industry. He is adept at using big words to bamboozle gullible congress persons.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:20 pm
An interesting article from RGE USecomonitorUnderstanding the Fed’s swap line (RGE USecomonitor Nov 22)“Why is the Fed booking the currency swap in this way, rather than more transparently? Perhaps it is a matter of appearances.The Treasury is involved because of the exchange rate risk-even though in this case the Fed is long the Euro and so gains when the dollar falls, and loses when the dollar rises-but also because it might be unseemly for the Fed to carry on its books a $558bn debt to European central banks. So it creates money to the credit of the Treasury, and the Treasury lends the money on to the ECB, which lends it to European banks.For lack of a world central bank, this is the form that international lender of last resort intervention is taking. The world money market is moving onto the balance sheets of the world central banks.”
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:36 pm
Courtesy of NCSummers to Be Top White House Economic Adviser at NEChttp://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2008/11/summers-to-be-c.html
Anonymous • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:37 pm
Your fantasies are pathetic. Technology has concentrated military force as well as riches. The slaughter of the liberals is only moments away.
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:39 pm
Gold’s safe appeal attracts record interestBy Chris FloodPublished: November 19 2008 17:40 | Last updated: November 19 2008 17:40Sales of gold coins and bars reached their highest levels for more than a decade in the third quarter while gold exchange traded funds saw record inflows as investors sought a safe haven from the crisis in financial markets following the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the US investment bank.The enormity of that rush into the gold market in the third quarter was revealed by the World Gold Council in its latest Gold Demand Trends report, published on Wednesday.EDITOR’S CHOICEIn depth: Gold – Jan-03Crude sinks below $54 on weak demand – Nov-19The industry sponsored WGC said consumers spent more than $6.5bn in buying 232.1 tonnes of gold coins and bars in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of 121 per cent in volume terms over the same period a year ago, and the strongest three-month period since the mid 1990s.The WGC’s report provides confirmation of previously anecdotal evidence of record investor interest.The third quarter saw media reports that mints around the world had run out of gold coins as Lehman’s collapse sparked concerns among investors about the health of the world’s financial system.However, the WGC’s data indicates that retail investment interest in gold has been increasing steadily over the past year.In the first three-quarters of this year, net retail investment in coins and bars reached 443.6 tonnes, 10 per cent more than all of 2007.Germany and Switzerland experienced a surge in demand for coins and bars in the third quarter with net retail investment of 19 tonnes and 21 tonnes respectively, up 533 per cent and 500 per cent compared with the same period a year ago.In Europe, coins and bar sales in the third quarter alone reached 51 tonnes, exceeding each annual total for retail investment demand during the entire 18½ years of available data.Meanwhile, gold Exchange Traded Funds also saw record buying interest with inflows of 150 tonnes in the third quarter, up 8 per cent over the same period last year, with investors spending more than $4.2bn accumulating holdings in ETFs.Lehman’s implosion in September led to a jump in ETF inflows, which surged by an unprecedented 100 tonnes in just five consecutive trading days.Strong growth was also seen in the jewellery sector where demand reached 647.6 tonnes in the third quarter, up 8 per cent compared with the same period last year, and taking spending to $18.2bn.India, the world’s largest jewellery market saw demand reach 178.5 tonnes up 29 per cent compared with the same period last year as consumers rushed to take advantage of lower prices ahead of the Diwali festival in October.Total identifiable gold demand (investment, jewellery, industrial and dental) reached 1,133.4 tonnes in the third quarter, up 18 per cent compared with the same period last year. in value terms, this represented spending of $31.8bn, a record, and an increase of 51 per cent compared with the third quarter of last year.The WGC said strong demand for gold coins, bars and ETFs had continued into the fourth quarter but cautioned that this was being offset by ongoing weakness in jewellery markets in the US and UK.http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7177d3c6-b65f-11dd-89dd-0000779fd18c.html?nclick_check=1
Guest • November 22nd, 2008 at 8:47 pm
A couple of reasons #1 inflation undermines a fiat currency and inflation is very difficult to control if not impossible however deflation can be controlled by inflating the money supply so central banks fear inflation more than they do deflation. Secondly if your a rich person and have a lot of cash or treasuries at this point then you love deflation because you can buy up the whole world with your money but inflation wipes you out it wipes out the governments/elites ability to control the world via treasuries. Notice how the FED wants to re-inflate but only through extending more credit well that should tell you how terrified they are of inflation they feel if its done through credit then deflation can always wipe that credit out without them losing power. It’s all about maintaining the power structure their entire monetary system revolves around that single theme but they call it maintaining stability.

