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Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Bloomberg (October 14, 2008) Roubini Sees Worst Recession in 40 Years, Rally’s End

Bloomberg (October 14, 2008) Roubini Sees Worst Recession in 40 Years, Rally’s End (click for video):

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From Bloomberg:

Nouriel Roubini, the professor who predicted the financial crisis in 2006, said the U.S. will suffer its worst recession in 40 years, causing the rally in the stock market to “sputter.”

“There are significant downside risks still to the market and the economy,” Roubini, 50, a New York University professor of economics, said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. “We’re going to be surprised by the severity of the recession and the severity of the financial losses.”

The economist said the recession will last 18 to 24 months, driving unemployment to 9 percent, and already depressed home prices will fall another 15 percent. The U.S. government will need to double its purchase of bank stakes and force lenders to eliminate dividends to save them from bankruptcy, Roubini added. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said today he plans to use $250 billion of taxpayer funds to purchase equity in thousands of financial firms to halt a credit freeze that threatened to drive companies into bankruptcy and eliminate jobs.

“This will be the first round of recapitalization of the banks,” Roubini said. “The government has to decide to intervene much more directly in the provision of credit and the management of these companies.”

U.S. stocks staged the biggest rally in seven decades yesterday on the government plan to buy stakes in banks and a Federal Reserve-led push to flood the global financial system with dollars. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 12 percent. It gained as much as 4.1 percent and fell as much as 1.1 percent today.

`Really Tanking’

“The stock market is going to stop rallying soon enough when they see the economy is really tanking right now,” Roubini added.

The U.S. unemployment rate stood at a five-year high of 6.1 percent last month. Home prices in 20 U.S. metropolitan areas fell 16 percent in July from a year earlier, the most since records began in 2001, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller home- price index. Bank seizures may push home prices down further, scaring away buyers in coming months, after U.S. foreclosures rose at the fastest rate in almost three decades in the second quarter, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.

Roubini said total credit losses resulting from the meltdown of the subprime mortgage market will be “closer to $3 trillion,” up from his previous estimate of $1 trillion to $2 trillion. The International Monetary Fund estimated $1.4 trillion on Oct. 7. Financial firms have so far reported $637 billion in losses, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

436 Responses to “Bloomberg (October 14, 2008) Roubini Sees Worst Recession in 40 Years, Rally’s End”

JRyskampOctober 14th, 2008 at 1:28 pm

He’s still wrong because he’s gone over to the government side. He thought the Feds would recapitalize the banks, too. They didn’t, for precisely the reason I said: the stock market would tank, it would send the signal that economic activity in the U.S. is dead.By the way, economic activity in the U.S. is dead. In case you are in another country, the U.S. is now a zombiconomy. That is a situation in which nothing can be valued but transactions still take place as if something COULD be valued.It’s something like a meta-economy–call it Godel’s revenge.Anyway, it’s complete fascist corporate crapola, and now Nouriel’s a part of it.No, the losses will be far about $3 trillion. What’s the negative value of a dead economy? I dunno, ask God.And home prices? 15%? What planet is he living on. I have always said on this site that home prices would plunge 60-80%. Now I can confirm–it’s 80%.By the way, if you’re in the Bay Area like I am, you know what kind of junk, Bonnie and Clyde bungalow is selling for $825000. It’s utterly ridiculous. All we’re waiting for here is for tech to utterly collapse (which it started to do about 3 months ago). Then this particular housing nonsense will be SO over.Also by the way, check out commercial vacancies in SF, a supposedly prosperous city. No one will say how bad it is here. You can’t see the billboards for the “for lease” signs. They’re on every prestige building in town.So just ignore Roubini. My guess is that he wants a position in Obama administration, but he better watch out for Rezko, because Obama’s close to being indicted under 18 USC 1346 for his role in the 2003 board legislation.Want to get a full report on the pay to play crimes of this tiny pimp Obama? Just read Evelyn Pringle’s excellent “Curtain Time” series at opednews.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 1:44 pm

Why just a further 15 percent decline in real estate, if your forecast is as bad as this is? I would think a 30-50 percent decline would be more in order. You have areas of the United States where people are still refusing to sell at lower prices, but as the economy tanks, they are going to be forced into sales at real fire-sale prices. I note some areas of Washington, D.C. (Arlington, D.C. itself and Bethesda) have barely felt a ripple from the real estate declines. These areas are prime now for horrific price declines and I think we have the prospect of a death spiral in real estate before this is over.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 1:45 pm

@ Roubini: “The U.S. government will need to double its purchase of bank stakes and force lenders to eliminate dividends to save them from bankruptcy.”Interpretation: We have to take more money from the people who earned it.

Gad RomannOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:07 pm

If you fast forward passed this crisis we need to sit down as soon as we can with the Chinese.At this point we’re a country that is trying to pay off its debt with no visible income.So we need to create income and quick.The Chinese economy will benefit quickly if our economy got the royal kick.So we should sit down with the Chinese and borrow another $1 Trillion. The money no doubt would be invested in building our economy and we would in very short order begin to consume their goods. Initially, we would used their borrowed money to buy their goods, but eventually would rebuild value in its own goods and services where we would be able to consume their goods and start paying back the debt.Currently, the Chines have to be concerned that the debt their holding would be greatly diluted by inflation.To encourage the Chines to along with this plan, we should gurantee the current value of the dollar until our loans to them a fully paid up.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:09 pm

repost and updateSantelli just now on CNBC – Viewers, I’m disappointed about the thaw in the credit markets. With all the money that has been poured into the system and all of the guarantees provided, the three and six months are yielding 0.5 and 1.1 respectively but Freddie Fannie are at 1.95 and 2.70″

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:34 pm

On Roubini: “U.S. stocks staged the biggest rally in seven decades yesterday on the government plan to buy stakes in banks and a Federal Reserve-led push to flood the global financial system with dollars.”Ah. Grand signs of great economic strength, n’est–ce pas? Or, a welfare-based stock market? This is a failure of government, and another step downward. Bailing out the perpetrators with welfare checks to spend in the market and flooding the globe with paper won’t restore America’s wealth. Beware the low-volume bull based on insiders and big institutional investors getting an early whiff of taxpayer dough being thrown to the winds.

ptmOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:45 pm

With losses the trillions, NR firmly believes in a deflationary future. He sees these interventions as “harmless” saying that “inflation is the least of our worries.” I strongly disagree. The majority losses are debt-based losses that will not impact deflation or inflation.It’s my opinion that by printing all of this new money NR et. al. are playing with a blowtorch around a solid rocket booster motor. And when they finally ignite that inflation motor, it will take us for the ride of a lifetime!I am shocked that NR has seen everything so clearly on a global scale, yet he does not see the danger of TROTW creating a gold-back currencies and tipping us into an inflationary spiral.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:48 pm

Why have EU President Sarkozy and European Commission Chairman Barroso suddenly been summoned to Camp David?

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:48 pm

Sickness Unto DebtThe Treasury bailout will only exacerbate red ink and inflation.By Ron PaulOctober 13, 2008 — One of the burning questions regarding the recently passed bailout, and the one that almost no one has bothered to answer, is how the government intends to pay for it. Governments have three main methods by which they can raise funds: taxation, printing new money, and debt. As our $10 trillion national debt shows, the federal government has always enjoyed raising money by issuing new debt. Money is gained upfront, while the cost of repaying that debt is pushed onto future generations.This method is especially favored today, since imposing $700 billion worth of taxes would lead to widespread public dissatisfaction. When the cost of all the recent bailouts plus the cost of all the new lending facilities the Federal Reserve has initiated are added together, we quickly reach a figure in the trillions of dollars. Even with the debt ceiling being raised to $11.3 trillion, the issuance of debt alone cannot begin to cover the cost of all the bailouts in which the government is engaged. Every indication is that the government will use both debt and inflation in its attempt to keep the economy running at full speed.Debt financing has begun in earnest, as the national debt has increased $600 billion over the past three weeks, and most of that increase came even before the $700 billion bailout bill was passed. I fully expect that trend to continue in the near future and would not be surprised if we see another debt-limit increase slipped into another economic stimulus package that might be passed before the new year. Now that our foreign creditors are less willing to purchase our debt, what debt we cannot sell to foreigners will be monetized through the Federal Reserve, resulting in increased inflation.In fact, money supply data for the narrowest measure, the adjusted monetary base, show an unprecedented increase, far higher than when Chairman Alan Greenspan attempted to reflate us out of trouble after the dot-com stock bubble burst. That intervention on Greenspan’s part, pumping in liquidity and driving interest rates down, led to the real estate bubble, and Chairman Ben Bernanke unfortunately seems to be following the same script as his predecessor in resorting to credit creation and low interest rates. Even were this effort to succeed, it would only delay the inevitable. In order for the economy to return to normal, the Federal Reserve must cease the creation of new credit, overvalued assets must be allowed to fall in price, and malinvested resources must be allowed to liquidate and be put to use in more productive sectors…If our policymakers fail to come to their senses, there is a real danger that we could end up in a hyperinflationary crisis such as the ones that beset Germany in the 1920s and Argentina and Zimbabwe in more recent decades…http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/judgments/2008/10/13/sickness-unto-debt

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:56 pm

The real news should be the bond market.The TNT (10-year bond) is above 4% up 16 bps.Talk about flight to safety.

AnonymousOctober 14th, 2008 at 2:59 pm

It seems to me that Mr. Roubini and others are blindly ignoring the effect of supplying unlimited amounts of money into these debt ridden institutions. Why not give all 100 million working Americans 250k for a total of 25 trillion dollars and be done with it? When all is said and done, the financial institutions will recover their losses but the American taxpayer will not! Just wait and see!

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:02 pm

Roubini’s solution to the crises is 1. 300 bn in public works spending handled by the states. This is the same solution that Japan used in the 1990′s with little or no effect. Graft was widespread and many “bridges to nowhere” were built. 2. Tax cuts for the poor. Hello, most of the poor do not pay taxes, so it is just welfare. Besides didn’t we try this last summer? Rebate checks that is. Roubini is running for BHO treasury sec.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:02 pm

4:01 p.m. U.S. federal deficit widens to $455 billion, or 3.2% of GDP4:01 p.m. U.S. government borrows $1.04 trillion in 20084:01 p.m. U.S. 2008 federal outlays hit 21% of GDP, most since 1994

AnonymousOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:04 pm

I thought you were banned from this site. I see you are back again with full vengeance. You should take your personal attacks to your own blog (if you have one).

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:06 pm

AfA, remember, price and yield are inversely related so if yields were up 16 bps today, that means the price fell, meaning investors FLED US bonds, not a flight to safety.

2centsOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:14 pm

I suggested a similar move last week and repost here again for your consideration.It may be prudent to close the banks and the markets for an extended period starting now. This is not an elegant choice, but who are we kidding now. It’s not like we can hide the problem under a rock any longer. The reality is that we are not at a low or a bottom. There is much grief to come. Let’s try to keep from throwing the baby out with the bath water.The first thing is to allow something like ATM access to accounts during this period. This would provide limited source of funds for sustenance. Decree that ALL bills will currently due or come due before the end of the year will be granted a 60 day grace period on top of the due date. Take this timeout to render the commercial banks back into a Glass-Steagall arrangement and purge them of the crap. Put the crap into a new entity for the time being. Combine the banks such that each surviving entity is strong in it’s own right and that each entity comprises less than 1% of all the assets in the commercial sector. Set a ceiling of 2% that limits the bank’s future growth. Gradually bring the banks back online in a 1-2 week time frame.Next cull the corporations to those that can function and survive and slowly allow their shares to trade. Limit Corporations to 0.5% of GDP in terms of gross profit with a 1% ceiling for future growth. Allow investors/entrepreneurs to bid on the assets of the culled companies.There are gapping holes in this short layout that would need to be fleshed out, but the end ideal is to separate out the crap and get the real economy back on its feet in a sound manner. The value of the crap can then be worked out by the CRAP Commission at a more leisurely pace.Please be kind this is back of the envelope stuff.Hide replies Reply to this comment By 2cents on 2008-10-09 21:53:50In fact, I would be sympathetic with your recommendations. They do make some practical sense, provided they would be a base/timeout to implement the real and most drastic solutions (like a public hanging of Paulson in some Manhattan plaza, preferably in front of the national debt clock)Reply to this comment By AfA on 2008-10-09 22:27:18There is an unsubstantiated rumor on the net that the Fed has warned of a coming one week shut down of the financial system. Maybe it’s true and they actually plan to do something worthwhile. Happy talk, keep talking happy talk…Reply to this comment By K in TX on 2008-10-09 22:41:51

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:27 pm

“Krugman and the Nobel Fraud” by William L. AndersonAnd, so an intellectual event matched only by the sacking of Constantinople in 1453, the Swedish central bank has announced that Krugman will take his place alongside F.A. Hayek and others as the Nobel laureate. Now, the bank announced that the prize was for Krugman’s semi-discombobulated trade theories, not his incoherent, Keynesian columns that he writes for the Democratic Party, er, the editorial page of the New York Times.Now, before going on, I must say that most of the people who have received the Nobel in economics actually were economists; this is the first time I have seen a pure political operative receive the prize… Thus, armed with his Nobel, Krugman almost surely will be able to set forth with his own crackpot economic “theories” and ride this prize to a high position in the upcoming Obama administration… As I wrote five years ago:… since my own writings have been extremely critical of the Bush Administration and both political parties, it does not bother me to read Krugman’s anti-Republican rants. What does bother me is that the man pretends to be something he clearly is not: an economist.That is correct. Let me say it again. Paul Krugman is not an economist. His colleagues in the economics profession and the editorial board of the Times may call him an economist, but that does not make him one.This is harsh criticism, I realize, so I must explain my views in full. Yes, Krugman has a Ph.D. from MIT in economics, but his writings, both popular and academic, demonstrate that he does not believe in laws of economics. Instead, like most folks with socialist leanings, he believes that the state is both omniscient and omnipotent and simply by fiat can eliminate those pesky little problems caused by scarcity.Whether it is the discussion of medical care or the nation’s financial system, Krugman believes that the state through edicts and the use of force can eliminate scarcity, a point of view he has not changed throughout the years. The Nobel Laureate, in the end, is just another statist hack and nothing else.William L. Anderson, Ph.D. teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland, and is a consultant with American Economic Services. (from LewRockwell.com)

ptmOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:30 pm

Relax Anonymous, it is just an opinion about a fundamental economic issue that NR continually dismisses with out explanation. And I can say with confidence that NR would not take the comment as an attack. In fact, given his history, he will continue to ignore or minimize inflation in his analysis. Time will tell if I’m off track and, if so, I will admit he was correct.

Free TibetOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:32 pm

Right you are, Sir. Stock market is for TV audience.I keep wanting to say, “it’s the bond market, stupid.”

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:39 pm

What Next, Knee Jerks? by HellasiousOctober 13, 2008 — Well, well… Talk about knee-jerk reactions by ignorant, panicky politicians guided solely by pleading, nearly destitute financiers..In what may go down in history as the fastest ever ideological volte-face, the entire West is rapidly nationalizing its banks. After the US and Great Britain, eurozone members agreed yesterday to throw away public money by the hundred-billion bucketful. They will re-capitalize their own rickety financial institutions, vowing to prevent the closing of even a single bank.What they are doing is the wholesale commitment of heretofore unthinkable sums of public money – that’s your money, in case you didn’t realize – for the bailout of institutions that completely and hubristically scorned their obligations to the public trust; obligations that were placed upon them by regulators who, admittedly, fell asleep at the wheel. And politicians are asking us, the average Tom, Dick and Henri, to fund them anew so that they can… what? Start the whole process once more?Unfortunately, most people don’t in fact realize that the torrents of “government ” money that is so casually being thrown about is their very own; that it is they who are financing this Knee Jerk Boondoggle. What’s worse, their scheme has a snowball’s chance in Hell of working out. No matter how many newly borrowed (i.e. taxed) dollars, euros, rubles or kronor are thrown at it, this problem will persist for a very simple reason: a debt crisis cannot be resolved by incurring more debt.The “establishment” is desperately trying to avoid the inevitable: deflation. With deeply ingrained institutional memories of the Great Depression guiding them, mental-lemming leaders cannot see past their cartoonish understanding of financial history. Note to George, Gordon, Nicola and Angela: watching black and white documentaries from the 1930′s and listening to Bernanke does NOT constitute financial education. Grow up and read a few books (some even appear on the sidebar of this blog). Today’s situation bears no resemblance to the 1930′s and therefore dealing with it requires a completely different course of action.Let me put it this way: it is you elected (at best) ladies and gentlemen that have previously set and/or allowed the financial Navy Seals to wreak havoc upon the population at large. And now you ask us to scrimp and save to make matters right, while allowing the demolition goons to keep their toys? In the immortal words of Brigadier General McAuliffe during the Battle of Bastogne: “NUTS”.Or, if you prefer a more Continental reference, from Waterloo: “MERDE”.http://suddendebt.blogspot.com/.

Free TibetOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:43 pm

Has anybody here ever been to Frostburg, MD? There’s no doubt a really good reason this turkey has been banished to there. Now there is a better reason to send him on to Siberia.

2centsOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:47 pm

The Treasury & FED are building a bridge from here to there. The problem is there is not where we need to go. Furthermore, there is somewhat amorphous and mobile. As any good engineer can attest, it is inherently difficult to succeed when your supply lines at the beginning of the bridge are burning and the other end can’t be anchored to anything solid.We are now on the ultimate and most expensive bridge to nowhere! Unfortunately, it appears to be the only choice over the abyss.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:49 pm

Globalism has always been a Trojan horse, used by the monopoly men to inject an affliction which reaches all nations and affects them at the same time. At this stage our common affliction is debt. There are institutions and organizations built by these same people who dispatch economic hit mento make sure that each developed nation on earth is insolvent and completely ruined.“They control their hosts, becoming in effect their new brain, and turning them into new creatures. It is as if the host itself is simply a puppet, and the parasite is the hand inside. “–Carl Zimmer“The current financial stripping of economies and environments across the world exhibits, in fact, all the hallmark characteristics of a carcinogenic invasion.”–Joseph McMurtry“Is globalization about the eradication of world poverty, or is it a mutant variety of colonialism, remote controlled and digitally operated?” –Arundhati RoyModern men and women, self absorbed and ego driven have taken their cues from their government and now have fallen in the trap of debt. Keeping up with the Jones’s takes a lot of time and money. The entire international economic sector now is based off of circulating debt. When the debt reaches astronomical numbers and major banks teeter on the edge governments take bad advice[1, 2].“If you don’t know who the sucker is, then you’re it.”—Gambler’s mottoIt is a global economy now and the same usual suspects who have pushed globalization for decades are now in the position to steer[3, 4] your government officials in any direction they choose as this vicious cycle has come to the crescendo. Now the Hegelian synthesis is that all continents on earth must merge into political unions or blocs[5, 6].“About ten years ago or more, I suggested to President Bush that in view of the creation of the European Union, the American countries from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego should create an all-American community or union. He listened to me but instead of creating that union in a common, joint effort of all American countries, as was done in Europe, the US negotiated separate trade agreements first with Canada, then with Mexico, and then the Latin American countries created their own Mercosur (the Southern Latin American market) and the future of an American Union is in doubt.” –Former Assistant General of the UN Robert Muller, Paradise Earth“The continental approach to a world union remains an important avenue. One could conceive five continental unions: the European Union, an American, an African, an Asian, and an Australian Union. A World Union could be constructed as a super-structure and common political system of the five continents. Humanity would then save astronomic military expenditures. What a relief for the world it would be!” –Former Assistant General of the UN Robert Muller, Paradise EarthTheir reasoning for this is that if these nations merge their economies and their monetary systems it will be easier to micromanage them as well as being a benefit to them as their economies will be far more stable. The model for all these continental unions is the European Union. A political bloc who gives you the privilege of free speech and their elected officials are nothing more than pawns and window dressing.“Despite and because of the enormous challenges it faces, the European Union is still the inspiration for all countries and peoples seeking harmonious and effective governance in our new century.” –Hazel Henderson, The European Union: Model For The WorldThese unions are the b****** brainchild of the global aristocracy. Our freedoms will be quickly extinguished if these sociopolitical groupings are created. Consider the drastic changes in our economies; we will all be living in a third world cesspit accompanied by a proactive police state. If you strip away the trinkets and baubles America is already a third world nation. The breads and circuses keep the people’s minds occupied enough that they don’t realize it.“Any limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms recognized by this Charter must be provided for by law and respect the essence of those rights and freedoms. Subject to the principle of proportionality, limitations may be made only if they are necessary and genuinely meet objectives of general interest recognized by the Union or the need to protect the rights and freedoms of others.” –EU Charter on Fundamental Rights, Article 52Today most nations in the G7/G20 are looking for the silver bullet to this problem. The chum and the jackals on Wall Street are relishing in their short term gain but will blindly follow the creators of the IMF, World Bank and World Economic Forum although they don’t have a shred of respectability beyond their arrogant tone and massive bank accounts. Do not give these parasites the power to control our lives, turn our rights into privileges and steal everything that we and our families have earned from the sweat of our brow. The internationalists have reached the flashpoint where they will do anything necessary to see their goals achieved. In order to succeed we need to be willing to do the same for the right reasonshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uokJzA6HD5M

MNmomOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:51 pm

Professor,When you talk about home prices dropping 15%, is that an average across the U.S.?Here in MN where I live house prices have dropped by about 7% – not as much asCalifornia, Nevada, or Florida. My daughter lives in Chicago, near Wigley Field,and it’s much worse there. So when you site percentages, what are you basing it on -averages or something else? Thanks!

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:54 pm

I too felt that there were few economists who would deserve the Nobel prize more than Krugman. At least, I wished for a joined or shared prize.But never mind, as long as Krugman does not start some kind of a new LTCM.

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 3:59 pm

He is talking about ANOTHER 15%, for probably a cumulative 30% or more. Of course this number represents a national average (as in Case-Shiller). The same that not all areas participated equally in the way up, not all will fall by the same percentage.When you think about it, this, of itself, shows that the correction is due to excessive speculation and not to economic difficulties (that are underway too) – a supply side rather than a demand side shock.

Free TibetOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:03 pm

Take your choice from whatever moves you. AIDS research, health care (what’s the most expensive health care proposal anybody has talked about?), renewable energy, feeding the hungry, educating our children, bridge to nowhere… your choice. Think for a moment what might have been done with a few billion dollars? Humm?None of that will happen. What have we done instead? Housing bubble. But not for everybody. We still have homeless people. Now we taxpayers are to spend trillions of dollars, trillions – fantastic sums – to (from Mish Shedlock) borrow the money to make whole a banking system that will lend the money back to us at interest. Who’s out of touch? What desperation does that indicate? It doesn’t take an economist to know that isn’t going to work. You don’t have to understand finance, derivatives, derivatives markets. It defies logic. Why doesn’t the taxpayer just reorder the whole universe? Black holes? Who needs them? Let’s paper them over too!The consequences of failure may indeed be dire. But it already has failed. Fait acompli. There is no way the G-7 debtor countries will find the resources from among the poor to sustain the voracious consumption necessary to blow this back up for us the rich. No more second chances. We will be punished for this. We’re all in for it. Forget about gold. We’re going to get what’s coming to us. Sow the wind and reap a whirlwind. Or, as our President more eloquently put it, “this sucker could go down”. (Probably now of 1 though it would have been too much to expect him to get that right too.)Thank you again Professor, for having extended me the privilege of learning from you and the many other good minds that have congregated here around you. Some things don’t require a lot of study. Saving this system is not only hopeless, but not even desirable. Whether we desire it or not regime change is coming. We must order our minds for that.

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:09 pm

I still maintain that globalization is an object rather than a subject. And like any object, it’s utility is dependent on the subject. Even debt is an object. There is nothing inherently bad or wrong with both, or more appropriately should I say, they both have great points and limitations (just like virtually anything else).The whole story is like a drug administered to a sick person. The side effects and other hazards should be clearly and firstly mentioned. One cannot blame a drug. People are to blame. Either the patient, the doctor, the pharmacist or the drug maker.Usually, responsibility is shared among all of these.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:12 pm

Meredith Whitney (one of the few Wall Street analysts who called the downfall of the banks) has suggested that estimates on housing are all too optimistic — her concern is that their are two waves, much like a real Tsunami, the banking melt down (still underway) and the real economy (coming to a neighbourhood near you. Her call 40% peak to trough. If I can find the document / clip I will post it.Interest rates are going up, employment is going down, confidence is in the crapper, etc etc

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:23 pm

No comment on Roubini – e.g. bite the hand that feeds you, but this post is spot on. The corruption at the state and municipal levels and/or the bureaucracy will greatly diminish any positive upside. Moreover the distribution of such monies will have its own set of bureaucratic and ethical challenges. Some may recall in one iteration of the $700b bailout was plan to divert any upside to the community organization called ACORN. As it so happens ACORN is currentyl the subject of multiple investigtions for voter fraud.Roubini may be correct in identifing the necessity of a massive stimulus package, however I think he misses that corrupt and incompetent implementation and excuction will all but negate any favourable impact.Finally the cost of the bailout as most know will be double to triple what is being advertised.

PeterJBOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:27 pm

Talking about being careful what you wish for:From Mish”One Does Not Take Over Free Markets To Save Them.It was and still is government intervention in the first place that is destroying the free markets.The root cause of the mess we are in is fractional reserve lending, an unsound currency, and interest rate micro-mismanagement by the Fed.In a free market, there would not be a Fed, nor would there be fractional reserve lending, nor would there be unsound currencies.And instead of attacking the root cause of the mess, Bush, Paulson, Bernanke, and others are responding with measures that lead one further down the path of fascism, supposedly to “preserve the system”.Also sad is the fact that highly respected economic professors like Krugman and Roubini openly cheer such nonsense.”The missing factors are competence, common sense and phenomenal understanding.Mish says it simply; absolutely correct.Ho hum

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:41 pm

Politics – Krugman is a fierce democrat to the point of aggression and huge Obama supporter making him the ideal choice for an organization that adheres to similar ideals. Bernanke / Paulson replacement??

PeterJBOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:42 pm

Since first facing down this cheap carpetbagger opportunist, Krugman made it clear to the reading public of Asia that he didn’t even know what elementary economics was /is and when challenged, ran back to his tenure to hide his sham.Totally agree and this award is as insane as Koffi Annan receiving the Nobel Peace Prize.Krugman is a reject.

D.I. SappointedOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:48 pm

Nouriel doesn’t seem to realize that a lost generation is in the making and he is supporting the government actions that is causing this. Socialism for the rich you called it some time ago. Well Dr. Roubini, I just ripped your page out of my Cool Book. You are no longer in it……… Succes with your new position for Bama.DISAPPOINTED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

AnonymousOctober 14th, 2008 at 4:56 pm

all of you are smarter than me. i sold my equities. i have 100000 in cash and i am scared to keep dollars. gold is high priced. silver is high priced. empty farmland is high priced. houses are high priced. everything seems to be bubbled.i want to put my money into something with real intrinsic value. help me. where should i put my money? i don’t want to lose 50 percent like i could with holding the dollars or some paper investment.i thought about buying 100000 in can food, but that just sounds silly. is it?thank you, will, from iowa.

TulsaTimeOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:05 pm

W has to float a trial ballon about martial law. See, all this guesswork about what the Obama admin might do is a security risk. So we may have to suspend the elections.

JGUOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:05 pm

Where does the money come from for the debt reduction, my dear professor? Robbing the savers, robbing the Chinese, invading oil producing countries.There is plain and simple issue here : you can’t have a strong economy via selling each other goods, you can’t create money out of thin air. You keep forgetting that, professor. I’m an engineer, and I honestly look down up the economists profession, most of the economists can’t even figure out the basic stuff. Fortunately you at least know that twin deficits are bad.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:16 pm

First, Treasury is announcing a voluntary capital purchase program. A broad array of financial institutions is eligible to participate in this program by selling preferred shares to the U.S. government on attractive terms that protect the taxpayer. Second, after receiving a recommendation from the boards of the FDIC and the Federal Reserve, and consulting with the President, Secretary Paulson signed the systemic risk exception to the FDIC Act, enabling the FDIC to temporarily guarantee the senior debt of all FDIC-insured institutions and their holding companies, as well as deposits in non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts. Regulators will implement an enhanced supervisory framework to assure appropriate use of this new guarantee.Translation: Whoa! Hold on there! This is an enormous rule change enforced with little discussion and even less reporting. I am quite surprised to have had to dig this information up off of a relatively obscure portion of the Treasury website. Okay, maybe not that surprised.What does it mean that the FDIC is now guaranteeing “the senior debt of all FDIC-insured institutions”?We can be certain this is a fairly large expansion of the FDIC program, but I do not yet know how large the potential exposure might be. We might guess that this new authority was granted to stem the flow of debt financing away from troubled institutions. Now that the government is guaranteeing the senior debt of all FDIC-insured institutions it means that holding that debt is as “safe as treasuries” only with better yields.This is another gross marketplace distortion of the highest order. It means that sharp investors will now scramble for the highest yielding junk debt of the most troubled institutions so as to grab all that extra free yield. Suffice it to say that moral hazard has just been kicked up a notch. Instead of poorly performing banks being shunned, as they should be, they are now advanced to the front of the pack by virtue of offering a higher “risk free” yield than their more cautious competitors.But the real kicker was that tag line, “and their holding companies”. *Gulp* Unless there’s some hidden details saying otherwise, this means that the senior debt of any holding company of an insured bank is now covered by the FDIC. Look for crappy banks to suddenly be highly desirable acquisition targets of non-related companies seeking a government subsidy for their own senior debt offerings.Again, I have no way of knowing by how much, but this was an absolutely massive increase in the potential liability coverage for the FDIC.It’s going to take a while to figure out all of the ramifications of all of these unprecedented rule changes but I am quite confident that the law of unintended consequences is crouching on taut haunches in the tall grass somewhere nearby.http://www.chrismartenson.com/blog/bailout-package-details-emerging-and-stunning-expansion-fdic-coverage/7267

MedicOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:17 pm

Actually, as anyone who reads his columns should be able to tell you, Krugman is a very big CLINTON backer and made his case against Obama through the entire primary season.Apparently a drive-by familiarity is enough to know who he is and what he stands for.Consider yourself corrected.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:25 pm

ask giraf for guidance – One of the more bearish analysts, Marc Faber, is mostly in cash, though I have heard him say gold is the safest – not certificates or shares but actual bullion and coins. Dennis Gartman who is somewhat inconsistent in his perspective (Cramer without the schtick) took delivery of gold a few weeks ago.I put a fair amount into a gold bullion certificate a couple of weeks ago – and it promptly went down – I got out with a minimal loss but last Friday as the world was ending and gold surging, I had some regrets – but its so frigging volatile. So I have cash in safety deposit boxes and my “investments” are sitting in cash, and my bank accounts are sitting in cash within the insured limits. I took most of my investments I had with an insurance company out and placed them with a broker/bank.Inflation is my concern more than a systemic meltdown at this point in time — but on the other hand deflation is a concern. I missed last Friday’s shorterm buying opportunity, so other than a most excellent trade I did 3 weeks ago on an EFA proxy – I am frustrated.

MedicOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:29 pm

I concur and add that silver is also cheap. If you are that nervous, you can look into more stable currencies like the Swiss Franc. Everbank allows you to hold CD’s in the currency so that damage to the USD will not necessarily harm you.Caviat: Free advice is usually worth what you pay for it.

Dan WOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:32 pm

I sit here at my desk at work—for now—and gawk wide-eyed in utter amazement at the depths to which human beings will go in order to satiate their lust for power and their Midasian greed. Paulson, Bush, Bernanke: soucndrels, one and all. Scumbags of the highest order. Liars who would sell their souls to the devil, who would swear on the lives of their families, that they are telling the truth. But no amount of dissembling or obfuscation can change the laws of nature: reality, in the end, always wins out.Toxic “assets” in the tens of TRILLIONS of dollars fill the casks and vaults and safes and basements of the world’s major financial institutions. Worthless pieces of paper that, when exposed to the light of day, will bring the global economy as we know it to its knees. There is no escaping this reality. None. The laws of nature will eventually pull the curtain back on the Oz-like charade that is being played out in Washington and Paris and London and Berlin, and the global economy will shatter.And so in the intervening days/weeks/months, Paulson and Bush and all of their minions pump trillions of dollars of “money” into these so-called “healthy” institutions in order to loosen the credit market so that, at least for the time being, things regain the appearance of a recovery. And an election takes place next month, and the DOW “rebounds” to about 10,400 give or take, and a few of the largest banks begin easing credit restrictions and reluctance to take on risk, and all seems to be moving in the direction of eventual better times. And yes, recession exists, and the economy is tight, and jobs are lost, but the new President goes on TV and tells the people that, while times are tough, we are a strong people, and we will recover. (Meanwhile Bush and Paulson and their minions have moved to a small island off of the coats of Costa Rica and hired Blackwater to protect them from the rest of the world.)But soon thereafter, at some unknown moment in time, all of the fake money, the supposed assets and capital that the Bushies have pumped into the system—all of the trillions of dollars in guarantees promised by the countries of the EU to their financial institutions—all of these monies become exposed for what they really are—MORE DEBT. More lies, falsehoods, specters. Trillions of dollars THAT DO NOT IN FACT EXIST, loaned to banks and insurance companies and auto makers in “hopes” that they, somehow, will be able to make some money and build capital that, at this point, is simply a wraith in the night. But of course this plan fails. It must fail. It is just another layer of the grand ponzy scheme of the millennium, perpetrated on the people of the Earth by a handful of greed-mongering bastards and sons-of-bitches.By way of metaphor, this situation is akin to building a tower on unsteady ground, and instead of deconstructing the tower and starting again, you simply make the tower taller and claim to the people that this truly is the most wonderous tower in the world, a monument to the strength and resolve of the people. But it must fall. The laws of physics demand it. And the same is true of our current economic joke.And so I sit here and watch economist after economist, legislator after legislator, president after prime minister after finance minister, claim that the plan “will” work. And they are all lying.It cannot work. It cannot. The laws of nature will win out…because they always do. Always.

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:35 pm

Is there a way to be short debt, because I want to go short US Bonds, long maturity.Personally, in addition to other few currencies, I am getting into the RMB (Chinese Yuan) and into the SSE (Shanghai) – directly, not through ETFs.We will see what happens.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:37 pm

What he’s saying is either you have voluntary debt reduction or you have forced debt reduction ie. foreclosure/bankruptcy one way or another we are going to see massive amounts of debt forgiveness. I guess forced debt reduction wasn’t an option because it threatened the very essence of capitalism as our GDP would have shrank to 1/16th over night and you would no longer have a job as a engineer. We’re way past the point of moral hazard that argument should have come up in 1913.

K in TXOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:43 pm

I saw another analyst who also called for 40%. According to said analyst, whose name I can’t recall; half of U.S. homeowners have mortgages, half of those with mortgages will be upside down in their mortgage, half of those who are upside down will default.That comes to 1 in 6 homes entering foreclosure if his forecast comes true.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 5:43 pm

Inflation is not an immideate concern as all the new money is being given to the tight fisted bankers and they’ve yet to find qualified borrowers. And NR did say the real concern is down the road when China and Russia stops buying our paper. I believe where NR has it wrong is in comparing this recession to the 70′s, we’re in a lot worse shape than then.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 6:00 pm

One thing is that if it gets bad you will not be able to own gold in the US — here is a link to a site that provides gold prices -http://www.kitco.com/market/

Lord SidcupOctober 14th, 2008 at 6:06 pm

Exactly.Capitalism failed long ago. The Western public was happy to accept its inhuman injustices as long as it “worked”. Now it is being shown that it doesn’t work, but still we accept it.

JohnRyskampOctober 14th, 2008 at 6:48 pm

William L. Anderson, Ph.D. teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland, and is a consultant with American Economic Services. (from LewRockwell.com)I assume this nut job is a Hayek fan, despite the fact that Sraffa destroyed everything Hayek had to say. This sounds like one crummy old bird.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 6:49 pm

IN THE FUTURE:Our world currencies will evolve to a set of currencies that are backed by the natural resources of the soveriegn nation. The South African Rand will be backed by precious metals, the Opec dollar (once it emerges) will be backed by oil, the US dollar will be backed by agricultural commodities. There is no other way…Waddayuthink

devils advocateOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:01 pm

contradiction?Nouriel: the Govt prints and borrows trillions = $ into banks + $ into consumer hands =two year recession instead of 10 year a la Japan recessionUS Debt shoots up…who is going to buy it?and if they do, and are willing to take low rates of interest,will the dollar stay strong?so many of these consumer dollars go overseas to buy our debt…which builds higher and higher… while overseas recovers ahead of USto expand their internal consumption and trade among themselves…since the US produces so very little to sell to themif we borrow twice as much as we borrow now,rebuild our infrastructure,but not our industrial basethe world super-over-abundance of US Debtas BRIC needs trade with us less and lesshow can we ever come up our of Recessionfrom furiously printing dollars?American/foreign business will invest overseasrather than an unstable democracy which has fallenon hard times like an Argentina

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:04 pm

The asinine bailout is just an attempt to get through election day without a complete collapse. It is inevitable that within 90 days afetr the election we will have a complete collapse of our entire system. There are a minimum of 3.2 trillion in Credit Defsult Swap losses hidden in financial institutions and hedge funds. This is an inescapable black hole. It will not magically disappear. The “winners” have phony assets on their books because the “losers” can’t possibly pay. It is a complete nightmare. The short covering ralye may be over already, and the next leg down will be brutal.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:22 pm

With trillions of dollars in losses I don’t see how anyone can worry that the injection of a trillion in new money is going to result in inflation. Nor immediately anyway.The problem would seem to be our external debt and the exchange rate of the dollar. But since losses are world-wide that doesn’t seem like such a problem either.The real problem is that the bulk of our population cannot afford to buy goods; they have too much debt and too little income. The recommended solution is Keynesian spending on infrastructure, together with increased taxes on the wealthiest 1 or 2 percent. That didn’t work well in the ’30s and I don’t think it will work well now.Look for the appearance of the Four Horsemen, for Hitler’s revenge.

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:26 pm

There is no contra, only addiction.Really, the only way to break this vicious cycles is through debt evaporation, destruction or default, one way or another. Although many argue that running inflation is a polite way to spell a long-lasting default, inflation still increases the outstanding debt along the way, so the final outcome is not much different, for an USD insider, that is.

kilgoresOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:28 pm

I’m beginning to wonder about you, Peter. Don’t you think you’re being a bit over the top here?SWK

WAWAWAOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:32 pm

OK, fellows can someone help me out. I can not figure it out.Paulson’s first plan was to buy toxic assets from banks, and critics said it was not a good plan.Paulson’s 2nd plan is to buy equity on banks, meaning to buy stocks in banks.My puzzle is “ what is the difference between the two?” In both cases banks get gov. money.Why 2nd plan is better than the 1st one? Both seems to be the same. Someone correct me please.May be I dumb because I had little too much CUTTY SARK 

kilgoresOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:32 pm

Mish is interesting to read sometimes, but I’ll stick with Dr. Krugman and Dr. Roubini, whose explanations and proposals tend to make more sense to me.SWK

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:40 pm

In the first plan, taxpayers were CERTAIN to be cheated. In the second, taxpayers might actually profit, and toxic assets might be honestly priced.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:41 pm

yeah same here, im in Asia :D sorry if i “spooked” you (no, im not a spec agent monitoring you), i was just making an educated guess, and i was right..

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 7:59 pm

ditto,and if we start seeing 1000 points swing (almost materialise the last time)Dow might go down to 5k…THIS IS NOT AN INVESMENT ADVICETHIS IS A GAMBLING HEAR-SAY

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 8:09 pm

It is the difference between the bad and the ugly. I was surprised that Paulson changed his position, but after a second, it seemed that he didn’t.I would bet that the reason why Paulson was not agreeing with a direct liquidity/capital injections into financial firms is his fear to see what happened to F&F, AIG … happen to all wall-street. Those previous deals came with enough punitive clauses, such that common, preferreds and even unsecured bondholders were subject to a serious hair cuts.In a the language of Gentlemen, Paulson, the King of the streets, in fact just decided to throw some billion dollar bills on banks stripping for cash with no stings attached. This is the main reason why the DOW was erecting Monday, and why wouldn’t it? It was shareholders of these banks who where actually bailed out … err, I mean they have been offered a wig, from Paulson on behalf of taxpayers.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 8:33 pm

I am curious about the dynamics of the real estate market in the Washington DC area (Arlington and Bethesda in particular). Why do you think those areas have not been seriously touched by the price declines so far? Any suggestions on a good site or publication that provides good economic analyses of the real estate market in those areas? Why do you think those areas are now prime from horrific declines?

AnonymousOctober 14th, 2008 at 8:35 pm

Watching the BBC-SG business report, there continues to be a pall of gloom hanging over the global economy/markets even with the coordinated actions of central banks these past several days.I would respectfully suggest that if there is not a meaningful reduction in the setting of the three month LIBOR rate less than ten hours from now, there will be cause for concern that the combined efforts of the world’s central banks have failed.This is the nightmare scenario that could ignite a cascading collapse referred to as economic Armageddon.I am hopeful and confident that all resources are being brought to bear to ensure that such a scenario will be prevented, even if it means modifying the Libor rate in an artificial manner.

AfAOctober 14th, 2008 at 8:36 pm

Do you mean, concerning his sexual inclinations?Sorry, I could not resist it. Com’on (on pun intended), guys, take it easy.

SoftwarengineerOctober 14th, 2008 at 8:38 pm

GREAT ANALYSES DR ROUBINII am very greatful for your almost prophetic wisdom in many economic areas….you’ve straightened me out in many of my financial planning strategies too. Yes, cash is king.You estimate a 24 month long recession, currently.I’m more pessimistic, in my opinion: short of a sudden miracle with credible and stable GDP creation in this country [i.e., an increased industrial/tax base ASAP] and something substantial, replacing the current phony “glue board manufacturing” real estate pyramid scheme that’s failing miserably in America. Now that would be real change.

AnonymousOctober 14th, 2008 at 8:51 pm

For the deep thinkers: what happens when the amount of interest on your credit card becomes so great that you cannot pay it back or put another way: when the interest on the national debt becomes so great that it cannot be paid back? That number is…. $20 trillion and by the time this bailout is finished as well as all of the wars we keep fighting, moving from 12 to 20 will happen no later than 2020! Of course, during that crisis we will be forced to switch to a new currency, perhaps the Amero and a New World Order will have been established! God Bless America!

JGUOctober 14th, 2008 at 8:59 pm

Another fear mongering, even if the current financial system collapses, economic activity will continue, there are money in the system to mind you, it’s just the existing financial system is not trusted anymore, we can start everything new and start to function again. And to mind you, 60%+ of people in this country either paid off their mortgage or are renting. The irresponsible people are only a small portion, they should be punished, not rewarded!

LittleannOctober 14th, 2008 at 9:00 pm

You can short TLT(Lehman 20+Treasury ETF) or buy TBT(ultra short Lehman 20+ Treasury ETF.) Keep in mind that you pay a dividend for the TLT. I’m still investigating TBT. Good luck!!

ErnstOctober 14th, 2008 at 10:43 pm

John Ryskamp, well well, you’re back after over one year. Haven’t learnt very much during this time have you? Houses in the Bay Area may go down by 60% from peak to trough. National averages is something quite different. Sorry you only look at your neighbour and miss the big picture. I don’t think Nouriel needs a job in any kind of administration. He’s got a good life and doesn’t need to beg for a government job. If you ever attend a party at his loft in NY you’d know what I mean. Great contemporary art too. As for prestige he’s earned it years ago. Guest speaker at the annual meetings of the IMF, the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and so many others it would make this comment more boring than it already is. He does what he likes and gets paid for it. What can he ask for from any new administration. Many years ago he served in the White House council of economic advisors. I’m afraid John you got it all wrong as usual, but one thing I have to say in your favour, you are consistent.Ernst

AnonymousOctober 14th, 2008 at 10:55 pm

Question: A key ingredient to get out of this financial mess and to put the economy back on track is to have clean banks, that is, clean balance sheets and not a la Japan. How are the economic policies proposed so far cleaning the balance sheets? I see banks buying other banks and keeping the toxic – at perhaps a cheap price that might not look cheap after the next round of problems though. I see the gov’t injecting capital, but the assets are still in.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 10:56 pm

If anyone is looking for a conspiracy theory … check this idea. I’m not saying it’s real. Just thought that maybe someone could look.Over the last day or so, Paulson began buying preferred stock in nine “favored” US banks, right? And naturally the stock prices of these banks rocketed upwards.But did anyone check if the stock prices on these favored banks actually started rising BEFORE the news came out? Any chance that a few people took LONG positions with the quiet comfort that they would soon make a lot of money? How about at the end of last week … were there any surprising gains in these particular 9 stock values (compared to other banks)?I’m just wondering. Not pointing fingers.These days you have to.PeteCA—————————

Lord SidcupOctober 14th, 2008 at 10:59 pm

George Clooney could grow a beard and play the part of Paul Krugman should they ever make a film about him.

London BankerOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:02 pm

Another sneaky, extra-legal change in FDIC structure, purpose and scope. Very interesting. Now that GS and MS are bank holding companies, I guess FDIC can insure their senior debt too.Many thanks. Much to think on here.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:09 pm

I’m still struggling with why Prof Roubini has decided the current economic situtation is a recession. It seems to me that we need to keep our minds open about the outcome.I’ve lived through several recessions. BUT …At no time … did we get a world crisis that caused the G7 banks to call an urgent meeting and pump countless hundreds of billions of dollars into the western banking system.And at no time … did the entire country of Iceland become a piece of financial flotsam drifting in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.Something sure seems different this time.PeteCA

London BankerOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:11 pm

I saw a presentation on the Gulf common currency last week. The GCC will be a strong oil-backed, asset-backed currency from the beginning of its creation. If there were a way to go long a currency that doesn’t exist yet, I would buy it. At this time, however, all GCC currencies are pegged to the dollar, so there isn’t a good way to gain the upside of a future GCC currency without the downside of dollar debasement and inflation in the interim.It is interesting that you left out Russia – rich in oil, gas and gold as well. Russia will continue to gain strength in a commoditised currency world.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:18 pm

Keep the inflated home prices high and inflate the dollar. The bank failure may be averted and real estate owners benefits. The cash and equalites owners get hammered by inflation. Wages are the last to go up on the inflation journey and are always lagging behind and at a lower rate than cpi and actual living expenses.I don’t see any incentive in the bailout to stop excessive lending on homes.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:22 pm

“Paulson’s first plan was to buy toxic assets from banks, and critics said it was not a good plan.Paulson’s 2nd plan is to buy equity on banks, meaning to buy stocks in banks.”Europe forced Paulsen into plan 2. The banks didn’t want this because it ties their hands in so many ways. Both plans stink as the taxpayer loses either way, but perhaps plan 2 even more. The toxic assets may actually be worth more than the equity in these pigs. But not to worry, Paulsen’s got an additional 40BIL per month to send the toxic waste to Fannie & Freddie,

London BankerOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:25 pm

The difference this time is the collapse of the Ponzi financial system, and all the debt inflated assets and industries (housing, convenience/cosmetic, tourism, etc.) that were subsidised by the Ponzi scheme. Sadly this is most of the US and UK economies, and so presents our leadership with more of a challenge than previous recessions.There is indeed something different this time, Pete.I suspect that relatively soon we will see a reaction to Bush’s attempts to get a US/UK/EU debtors’ club by a movement to create a Japanese/Chinese/Russian/Gulf creditors’ club. We will then learn the truth of which has the greater problem – the debtors or the creditors.Should the creditors’ club decide that they don’t care for more debt, and prefer to trade their valuable resources with each other for valuable products and future investment returns, the debtors would quickly find their fragile, import-dependent economies collapsing at every level.

Dr. CrowOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:33 pm

Pete! I mean, collusion to swindle honest investors?! In this market with these players?! My god, man, you should be ashamed! If anything like that occured it would be pure random chance at work, not lying thieving crooks on Wall street seeking to take advantage of a dire situation. This is America!

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:33 pm

Taxpayers haven’t balanced the budget in years. It’s all hot off the press.Why not just eliminate taxes and print money forever – the only reason for taxation is to control government – that was lost years ago.

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:36 pm

We can hire Chinese to come over here and build the roads and railways we need.Oh wait … we tried that in the 19th century and the Chinese still haven’t forgiven us.What are we going to ask the Chinese to do – create more cheap electronics – that would get the economy roaring.If I were the Chinese I would tell the U.S. to get off their fat asses and start working again.

Dr. CrowOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:37 pm

You paint a rather harrowing picture there, LB. Although it is easy to see why creditors may be fed up with debtors at this point!

GuestOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:43 pm

Graft was widespread?!? I am shocked, just shocked.Thank god there wasn’t any graft involved in the recent private works spending.

Lord SidcupOctober 14th, 2008 at 11:58 pm

But the creditor nations need our markets to sell the tat they manufacture, and as there seems to be no other takers, they need us just as desperately as we need them – to prevent the inevitable collapse.This desperate need means that a solution will be found to postpone the inevitable for another few years.This unfortunately will allow the banks, media and politicians to disguise the true disastrous nature of the US/US economies.

AfAOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:04 am

Guest, mortgages are like a love relationship. Once a lover’s heart is broken, it is difficult to get backward and start over, even with all good intentions and pretensions possible.It is not injected liquidity that would get things fixed. Only time can heel the wounds of a broken heart.

AfAOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:13 am

I am sick of this argument, although it is partlty true. How long will it work? Soon enough, these countries combined would have a domestic market that dwarfs that of industrialized nations. You imagine that, a pure and virgin market with enough income and a found affluence to buy. Besides, there are two major trends that are made clear during this financial crisis. First, creditor nations are getting aware of the dangers of pegging their currencies to the USD and are taking active steps to remedy to that in the medium terms. Second, in the case of a sustainable stress, all that is standing between us and a currency crisis is one medium sized creditor country to dump its dollars first (out of necessity or out of malice) to start a generalized run on the USD.

subgeniusOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:53 am

I have just had a total nightmare trying to transfer a portion of MY money out of MY Lloyds TSB UK current account. The idiots in the call center were even more incompetent than the last time I had to deal with them. They were unhelpful, rude and the management changed their stories in the middle of their explanation of why I couldn’t make a duplicate to a transaction I had made just 6 months ago – this despite me having multiple times the required funds. Oddly enough, I don’t recall them having a problem with me MAKING sizable deposits….Doesn’t give me much confidence in that bank.If this is any indication we in the UK/US are really up that brown creek and lacking any capacity to make way….

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:05 am

I would highly recommend before writing a comment to acutally listen to what Nouriel said. In his recent Bloomberg interview he highlighted the fact that we have invested too much human capital into the finacial system and have not invested enough into engineers. He calls for a clear switch of priorities to invest more into technology of the future (i.e. green energy) and less into undproductive things like housing. So it is obvious that he gets the basic things right. It is a mistake to look down on others if one doesn’t even care to listen to their arguments.

Little SaverOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:07 am

Guess Paulson will be the future star consultant for the companies of his buddies. Win-win relations.

Little SaverOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:30 am

Yes, in Paulson’s words:Q: You originally wanted to purchase bad loans and other distressed assets from financial institutions and did not want to inject equity directly into banks. Why did you change your mind on capital injections?Paulson: Again, if you look at equity investment there are just a multitude of approaches that can be taken depending on the situation and the cases that you’d seen had been ones of troubled or failing companies where if you look at what was done with the GSE’s, what was done with AIG, then those are done in ways where they crush in a very punitive way the shareholder. The key to this program was to do something in a way … to encourage private sector to come in to encourage shareholders and companies to welcome the investment.We wanted something that would bolster confidence in the banks so that other investors would want their investors to participate, they wouldn’t be concerned that if the government participated it would somehow or other hurt them and we wanted to increase the confidence of the banks so that they would feel good and want money and be able to make loans and so that’s the philosophy behind this program.Ours was designed primarily to get the healthy banks to want to participate and take capital.We wanted to do something that made it easy and attractive for banks all across America, community banks, thrifts, banks of all sizes to come in.Q: Are you worried that this opens the door to government intrusion?A: Remember that the whole philosophy behind this program and the way it’s managed and the way the positions are taken mitigate against that. The warrants are in nonvoting shares and Congress wanted it that way.We’re not looking to come in and take at meaningful ownership percentages. We’re looking to put in place a very good private sector money manager to manage these as equity positions to be sold.Remember this is America and the approach here is we believe in the private sector.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122402116315234009.html?mod=article-outset-boxSo far Paulson. In other words, we believe in the private sector, but sometimes the private sector must be encouraged to come in and take capital from the government.Needless to add that the capital is offered selectively to companies choosen by a person, coming from those companies, who has never been elected by the public.Yes, we believe in the private sector, so much that we let them buy in their proponents in top goverment positions and hand out public money in a way they like it, avoiding any punitive strings attached to it.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:34 am

You seem to think of the EU as one monolithic block. There are vast differences between the EU members. Germany for example is the lagest exporter of goods worldwide, while in contrast Greece’s imports have about three times the value of their export. To me it looks like we have the same problem within the EU that we have worldwide.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:40 am

But Japanese have supposedly “suffered” from a lost decade that according to some economists is hardly over. How come they even have money to help? And judging from the fact that they are able to help US, it seems that it is US that has went through some lost decade (considering peoples inability to save in US of A).So depending on whether one reads the news or some opinion piece by some economist, Japan either had large amounts of money to help countries like US and Iceland, or their economy serves as some bad example for US to avoid.From the looks of it I would rather say that US and UK are a bad example for other countries to avoid.

tiniboiOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:51 am

but perhaps US and UK will involve the whole United Nations on a sort of ‘globe building’ project (instead of nation building) that includes fundamental changes to the financial system. All of changes will of course be advertised as things that MUST be done to stabilize the economy (because according to US and UK, all countries are under fire, not just them two) and to stop terrorists from transferring money or causing damage to the economy. The bottom line is that in the name of peace and security you will get some sort of a controlling world wide system……ergo there is no place to go to…

The RussianOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:05 am

Russian oil production is already decreasing, gas will peak soon as well. Russian population is decreasing dramatically, large parts in the East are unpopulated. Russian East will be taken over by China soon. Actually it is already happening, the Chinese take out commodities in large quantities, paying small bribes to local tax authorities. The future currency in Sibiria is the Yuan.

Stratonovich calculusOctober 15th, 2008 at 5:29 am

= “Yankees Wubi money to eat and told not to bring bags of chicken” [tinyurl.com/4krl5c]

Stratonovich calculusOctober 15th, 2008 at 5:30 am

= “With bags of chicken than anything guys do not call the United States, the fish do not go after money the country”

Wild BillOctober 15th, 2008 at 5:32 am

Paulson can invest hundreds of billions into the country’s largest banks, but he can’t tell them what to do with the money. They can sit on it as long as it is in the best interests of the shareholders to do so. They can keep the money as long as there is the slightest risk involved in lending it out. There is only the profit motive as incentive to get them to lend. If they see the slightest risk, they can sit on the money indefinitely.

jomosOctober 15th, 2008 at 5:35 am

Central banks are obsolete,they just haven’t started their 12 step program of “Credits’ Anonymous”.The question becomes, what is the higher power to replace them ? Buying and selling chips for the masses or commodities (Food).

jomosOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:01 am

UK/US could sell their gold reserves to help finance their debt.Oh! that’s right,Gordan already sold BOE gold for $250/ounce and US has not inventoried Fort Knox for forty years.There is a movement in Muslim countries to go back to the Koran’s real money policies,gold.LB,if you had the option to take fiat money or real money for your precious diminishing commodities,would you really work with UK/US bankers ? Or would you pretend to work with them while hoping for the complete collapse of the fiat system.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:20 am

Great analysis Roubini. At least someone sees things clearly. It seems you have a lot of insight. Your arguments are based on numbers and analysis not as many of the comments here and on other TV channels based on light rumors and feelings.

jomosOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:34 am

Brian Bloom- Whether we enter a new era or whether we collapse in a heap will be dependant on whether the alternative energy technologies emerge quickly enough to facilitate entrepreneurially driven wealth building activity on a large enough scale.The technologies are there. They need to be supported with gusto and enthusiasm. If the authorities are so hell bent on throwing $700 billion at someone, then they would be better advised to throw it at the entrepreneurs who will be leading the charge to dig us out of this quagmire. $700 billion to wallpaper over the cracks? Just how counterproductive do one’s actions have to be before they are recognizable to everyone as counterproductive?You want to stop the banking industry from collapsing? Simple: Nationalize it.Why does banking have to be a Private Enterprise activity? It should be a not for profit activity. Any profits made by the banking industry should be for the benefit of the community.By all means, let’s have a Capitalist based Free Enterprise market. That’s the proven way of unlocking entrepreneurial energy. But there’s no logical reason for banks to be privately owned. Why should peddling grease justify excessive profits? That is the argument of silver tongued bullshit artists. It is entrepreneurial activity – not banking – that should be excessively rewarded. It is entrepreneurial activity that builds true wealth. Private Sector banking is an oxymoron. Private Sector banking is a contradiction in terms and it represents a massive conflict of interests between government of the people, by the people for the people; and those who seek to leech off the people.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:46 am

Libor (3 month) is remaining stubbornly high, at 4.55 (it was 4.64 Tuesday) – The talking heads will not discuss other than to assure their viewers that these things take time should the subject comes up. I suspect this will start to weigh heavier and heavier on the markets and call into question the efficacy of the various rescue programs. LIBOR TED Spread

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:32 am

Next chapter in the TARP bailout program, the auctions: over-value an assortment of toxic assets with the intended effect of goosing balance sheets via mark to market. Of course the market may be wise enough to understand that it will take some follow-on purchases to truly establish a value.As far as the captial injection plan, the government is getting 5% interest and 15% of the value in warrants. Buffett got 10% interest and 100% in warrants for his investment in Goldman and GE.And the line of the day from David Malpass (formerly of Bear Sterns) and now of Encima Global- “Getting a return on the $700bn TARP plan should not be of concern to taxpayers since it will help the economy and therefore generate higher tax revenues.”

fedwatcherOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:35 am

We have a long hard road ahead of us. Thankfully, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has shown Hank “King Henry” Paulson a better path, yet far from the best path, through the valley of tears we face.Without the political pressure of our Presidential Election and the Canadian’s recent election, we might have faced the bursting of a credit bubble that took decades to build, better.We now all know that this was a worldwide bubble, that is, the bad behavior of Wall Street was copied in the City of London, Hong Kong, Mumbai, Beijing, Berlin, Rome, Madrid, Dublin, and every other financial center in the world.This is one reason why the dollar is rising, that is, we were not the only bad player in this global fractional reserve banking mountain of debt.We have already put well over $3 Trillion on the line and may well have to pony up as much as $7 Trillion (in taxpayer indebtedness) before we are done, while having a $14 Trillion economy (GDP).Ireland put a larger percentage of its GDP at risk when it guaranteed all deposits in its six largest banks. This is the move that caused the G7 to act so decisively. (As $20 billion flowed from British banks to Irish banks overnight.)The best route would have been to nationalize all of the banks as Sweden did (as they all were insolvent) and wipe out the shareholders, preferred holders, bond holders, executives, and directors. Then we could recapitalize, start fresh, and be on a new growth path. Hank Paulson tried to rescue his buddies by buying the toxic waste on their balance sheets with taxpayer dollars. He got half-way there, but not all the way. We now are diluting the shareholders but not wiping them out. And of course, Hank’s buddies are not in jail and get to keep their ill-gotten gains.Finding the best path out of the three decade hole we have dug, will be challenging. And doing it in less that a decade, we must.I say we, because we always get the government we deserve – - “The finest government money can buy.”As Deep Throat said: “Follow the money.”

Free TibetOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:43 am

中國出售給世界保持美元的銀行。銀行吃雞肉。中國鬆散的錢。中國出售給世界中國花美元,以幫助中國人中國高興。來自世界各地購買。大家吃雞肉。

Mother of GodOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:58 am

The factual truth about ACORN is quite nearly the polar opposite of what the media blitz is telling you. You are being propagandized and mis-informed…and it’s working, sadly so sadly.Don’t drink the poison kool-aid being served up to you about ACORN! ACORN is NOT your enemy. The enemies of ACORN are your enemy. Investigate the FACTS.

Mother of GodOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:06 am

“nearly destitute financiers”? “regulators asleep at the wheel?”Puhleeze. Don’t make me laugh.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:26 am

Private banking is facist evil serfdom, but do you think the slave owners will give up thier slaves so easily?

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:35 am

So what now ? The media is calling for the end of crisis, roubini so, has the worst really passed ? Anyone ?

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:36 am

PPT in early today…a wall was set up at yesterday’s low on the SSO (S&P levered ETF)and it is holding like a rock-gee imagine that. Watch $33.10 because they are defending it like it is their last hope…

Mother of GodOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:40 am

Terrific post, Guest. Who you gonna complain to when there’s one world government, eh, kiddies????????????????The question is never “what form is the government?”The question is always WHO is the government!FURTHER CONCENTRATION OF POWER IS FATAL TO HUMAN HAPPINESS AND SURVIVAL. E=mc2!The sovereignty of the USA and other countries is being incrementally murdered by enemies within and without for a reason! Do you think it is working people whose interests will be protected under concentrated power in the hands of the fraction few wealthpowerful giants? Do you think the best interests of wealthpower giants are not diametrically opposed to your own best interests?????OVERPAY HAS NOWHERE TO COME FROM BUT FROM UNDERPAY. WEALTHPOWER GIANTS KNOW THIS.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:51 am

Socialism is inevitable Marx predicted capitalism was a predecessor and encouraged the most unregulated free level of capitalism. But even without the help of capitalism gone wild we we’re heading there anyway, technology and automation is slowly but surely taking away the need for human capital. There is no stopping the unavoidable this collapse is just expediting the process. Besides capitalism is very inhumane if we can have socialism with pay scales tied to educational levels and maintain elected officials with civil right freedoms for society then socialism could work quite well. We have never seen socialism without a dictator because we’ve never really seen socialism only facism called socialism, therfore it gets a bad rap. I know what the cry babies what about the lack of incentive and the lack of engenuity etc. well people should serve one another not for thier own selfish needs but for the bennifit of society and that’s exactly why capitalism isn’t working now, too much self interest and less 360 degree view.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:52 am

Short-term volatility is going to kill a lot of investors. Take some time. Figure out the long-term trends, and go with that.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:59 am

But think about it. Right now – what is Paulson doing? He is buying preferred stock in certain banks. The TARP has not yet made any significant purchases of bad assets. So they remain, and banks can’t buy from each other. It’s ironic actually, because they specifically told Congress they were doing the TARP to get money flows between banks working again. Instead, they’re just picking which banks will survive the knock-down fight, and making sure they retain all the power connections and control with these banks.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:04 am

I don’t think so. The path is nowhere nearly as easy as you imagine. I can give you a sound argument why Paulson’s plan will fail. Ask yourself one simple question … if you were an overseas investor, why on earth would you put ANY money into American banks? Many of them are going to fail. Even the so-called “strong” ones are only on life-support from Paulson’s plan. Go back to basics. A banking system is supposed to be a place where your money is safe. Not a place where you wake up wondering each day if your money even still exists. What you’re seeing is the death of American banking – from an intl. perspective.PeteCA

curiousOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:05 am

What price trust? The unfathomable amounts of money being thrown around makes me finally understand the equation. Size of bailout = lost trust. We are paying for the loss of trust in our financial institutions and our government and probably democracy in the long run. Our national integrity has been impaled by self interests of the money cartel. We trusted these fiduciaries of the system, and they betrayed us to the world, yet we entrust them again with more of our treasure, this is simply absurd. The undefined costs of this loss of trust will take generations to calculate. The opportunity costs as a reciprocal to this bailout are just as staggering, and only makes the the total loss incalculable. NR please add opportunity costs for future generations to your aggregate loss talley.Oh, and please, can we not use words like freedom, liberty, free markets etc. They simply do not have meaning anymore.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:05 am

Not over by a long shot. Major economic fallout. Corporate profits will be ravaged in 4Q of 2008.PeteCA

Mother of GodOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:06 am

“unintended” consequences?This board is so full of innocent, trusting lambs…it breaks my heart.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:19 am

ok Stratonovich calculus, what does this say:袋帶唔雞, 叫錢比唔嘢食佬國美(I just reversed the order of the symbols in the original post)

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:21 am

Tracking The Nouriel Roubini BubbleHenry Blodget | Oct 15, 08 9:00 AMOil analyst Gregor McDonald is tracking the formation of the latest asset bubble, one we commented on two months ago: the rise of Nouriel Roubini. Nouriel deserves all the credit he gets, and the gloom he was regaling Bloomberg viewers with yesterday is as persuasive as ever.Like all instant household names, however, Nouriel has an inflection point coming: At some point, he will have to reverse course 180-degrees and go positive. Do it too early, and his hard-earned reputation will be blown to smithereens. Do it too late…and his hard-earned reputation will be blown to smithereens.We’re Nouriel Roubini bulls, and we think he’ll get it right. Having dropped a similar pass in the end-zone a decade ago, however, we know well what’s at stake. So, go get ‘em Roubinihttp://www.clusterstock.com/2008/10/tracking-the-nouriel-roubini-bubble

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:24 am

U.S. Oct. Empire State index falls to record low -24.6By Greg RobbLast update: 8:35 a.m. EDT Oct. 15, 2008WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — Manufacturing activity in the New York area deteriorated sharply in October, the New York Federal Reserve Bank said Wednesday. The bank’s Empire State Manufacturing index fell to a record negative 24.6 in October from negative 7.4 in September. The new orders index also fell to a record low, and the indexes for shipments, unfilled orders, and inventories all declined sharply. The Empire State index is of interest to investors and economists primarily because it’s seen as an early indicator of what the Institute for Supply Management’s October national factory survey due out in two weeks may show. In September, the ISM manufacturing fell from 49.9 to 43.5, a seven-year low.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:26 am

Yes, Chicken Little, the sky really is fallingNOURIEL ROUBINIFrom Wednesday’s Globe and MailOctober 14, 2008 at 8:11 PM EDThttp://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081014.wcoecon1015/BNStory/specialComment/home

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:28 am

There are even people speculating that the US may drop the dollar and go with a replacement currency. I’m having a somewhat hard time imagining that … but I guess it depends on how bad the currency devaluation turns out to be over the long term.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:28 am

Looks like Dow 9000 is the do/die line in the sand-lots of bidders lined up at those relative levels in various ETF’s

MandarinOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:32 am

Bailouts Logic1. unlimited cash = no cash2. unlimited guarantee = no guarantee3. the latest bubble = depression futures4. the bailout is a subsidy to the largest banks5. allowing them to triage and engulf the smaller fry6. they’ll make out like bandits in a depression7. but if the crisis were handled fairly, they would not8. with their stooges in Congress they dupe the public9. ballots, bailouts, that’s why the ruling class rules6. and we, are the shocked and enthralled audience

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:33 am

Let us be frank. We’ve generally noticed that these ratings companies are useless. There is some speculation that they are not making completely independent evaluations. By the time they annouce a change in the ratings – the news is useless. It’s a foregone conclusion. The same thing will probably happen with the credit rating for the USA. By the time they annouce that it has dropped, people will have already fled from US bonds and treasuries.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:36 am

By MARK LANDLER and ERIC DASHPublished: October 14, 2008WASHINGTON — The chief executives of the nine largest banks in the United States trooped into a gilded conference room at the Treasury Department at 3 p.m. Monday. To their astonishment, they were each handed a one-page document that said they agreed to sell shares to the government, then Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. said they must sign it before they left.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:44 am

China to sell to the worldU.S. bank to maintain.Bank of eating chicken.China’s loose money.China to sell to the worldChina to spend U.S. dollars to help the Chinese peopleChina happy. To buy from all over the world.We eat chicken.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:47 am

Is it true that in the bailout package, an ammendment got approved to allow all illiegal immigrants access to social security benefits??? Anybody? If that is true I am becoming an anarchist!

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:48 am

1.Is this accurate, or just a good story?2. Can somebody explain (without conspiracy theories) why US is buying stocks in profitable banks? Simple mind, no comprendo.

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:51 am

The real expense problem is that they get Medicaid benefits – much more costly to govt than soc sec.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:51 am

There are not lines in the sand right now. All this technical analysis barely works under normal market conditions, and it is total mumbo jumbo in the current situation.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:54 am

10:53 a.m.J.P. Morgan Chase profit tumbles CEO cautions on outlook10:52 a.m. Wells Fargo’s net slips 25% as it builds credit reserves

JGUOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:54 am

I didn’t say I look down upon the professor. I actually followed the good professor since 2006, so I know every position he stands. I’m not saying he is all wrong, I’m saying what he proposed to lower interest rate, to bail out the greedy and irresponsible, to increase the twin deficits is exactly what got us into this mess. You can’t solve the mess with the same old mess, the professor predicted this mess with those arguments, but he is trying to solve it with the same old stuff. It does not make sense, folks! Maybe because I’m in a scientific profession so I have different logic than economists, but hay, even layman knows he/she can not live plentifully forever with borrowing ever more money, why 99.9% of the economists can’t even understand that? This is beyond me. My conclusion is we really don’t need that many so called “economists” to mess around with invalid presumptions to draw fantasy conclusions and win Nobel prizes. Economists were part of this mess problem, weren’t they?

Michael CohenOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:55 am

It is interesting that there is very little discernable changes in the Credit Markets Now with a falling Market. A Ted spread which is moving up at 4.38, a 1 month treasury with interest at 7 basis point and .18 for 3 months bailout. It is true the preferred stock in the banks is treated as an equity investment and can be used on the asset side of the equation. However, the shares critically are not voting and hence other than Jaw boning, the government cannot influence investment decisions. Preferred Stock is very much like debt, in that it leaves management decisions in the hands of the current manager and the voting shareholders, not the Federal Government. Preferred Stock Ownership is typically symbolic asset holdings. What needed to be done instead is the government needed to take common stock purchased at the Market Price with full voting rights giving them a stake at the table. Morgan Stanley, Citibank, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, etc need to issue common stock at market value just as in an IPO. Given the current scenario the banks can simply hoard the cash. This will potentially harm the prior investors in the company but will benefit the state and the society. It is in no banks interest to mitigate systemic risk if it is in conflict with their perceived bottom line. Neither Gordon Brown’s plan nor the current plan from Paulson addresses this issue. Rest assured one way or another it will be addressed but further precious time will be lost.In this climate the state needs to be the owner of last resort. I agree that the stimulus package needs to be both well targeted to those who will spend, good investments, and preferably not likely to be taken by the private sector. Alternative energy fits the bill as well as infrastructure. China already has electric cars for sale in Massachusetts, its long past time the US has competitive products.

JGUOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:02 am

Austrian folks have some solid ideas, but they are the absolute minority, and their idea will never be adopted as long as greed is still part of the human nature. Sorry, I have no respect for “economist” as a profession, but I do respect the good professor for this accurate prediction. In my opinion, what made him different than other “economists” is he still has the common sense like those in average rational people. Average rational people know that ever increasing twin deficits are bad, the professor knows that, but the rest of the mass economists don’t.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:05 am

I don’t think you need to blame Pancho the gardener for the trillion you just blew on the Wall Street gang.

CaponeOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:16 am

that is a 50% retrace of the rally around 9,000 8,950. a 62.5% retrace would be around 8,600 next level if this one does not stick…

ChineseLessons1-0-1October 15th, 2008 at 10:17 am

I take that this means “eat chicken”: 吃雞肉And this is of course “China”: 中國hmmm…looks like I need to work on my “Business Chinese” for a while…

2centsOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:18 am

Now that the FDIC is now the FIIC (Financial Investment Insurance Corporation) it seems that they are making a broadcast to all speculators that a potential jackpot awaits. Invest your money in Sham Bank and we’ll insure your downside. This will keep us from having to pay off depositors now. We’re doubling down.If this doesn’t draw enough money in then we’re talking about covering investors and depositors. Does anyone think this is nothing more than a pull out all the stops last ditch effort!

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:26 am

PAULSON ANTICIPATED CRISIS AT LEAST TWO YEARS AGOBack to an item I posted last weekend.At that time I stated that Hank Paulson was the leader of a special crisis time in Washington DC that had been convened quite some time ago – in anticipation of a global economic crisis.Some people apparently took this as complete rumor mongering, or a conspiracy theory.Not true.Here is the link to the news article from October, 2006.I remembered it … it just took some time to find.http://www.nypost.com/seven/10262006/business/treasurys_paulson_plays_with_the_plunge_protectors_business_john_crudele.htmThis particular reference is to an article by Mr. Crudele at the New York Post. Some people may like Mr Crudele … others may not. But please understand that he picked up the story from an original report in the Wall Street Journal (WSJ). I don’t have a subscription to the WSJ, so I can’t track the original source. Anyone who wants to – can easily figure out how to do it after reading Mr Crudele’s article.Here are the main points …1) Hank Paulson re-activated the Crisis Team (PPT) on a regular basis some time around mid-2006, definitely no later than October 2006. That team was activated to plan for the possibility of a global economic crisis. Just in case. Guess what folks – that was two years ago – almost to the same week as where we are now! This means that Paulson was already anticipating the possibility of things falling apart, or that he had suspicions that things could go badly wrong.2. Back in mid-2006, NOBODY believed anything was wrong. Wall Street was going gangbusters selling MBS securities and CDS contracts. Making outrageous profits! Nouriel Roubini was an absolute paraih at that time. But … Paulson was thinking ahead.3. So you see, Paulson and the PPT are following a plan. At least to some degree. I don’t believe at all that they’ve got everything figured out on a play-by-play basis. That’s impossible. But they probably do have various steps laid out, and various options defined.Something to think about.PeteCA

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:27 am

The S&P500 bottomed at 768 after the tech bubble, but our financial systemwas in better shape then. Will 768 hold now?

K in TXOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:43 am

Financial Crisis Suicide Numbers Mounting”The financial stress builds up to the point the person feels they can’t go on, and the person believes their family is better off dead than left without a financial support,” said Kristen Rand, legislative director of the Washington D.C.-based Violence Policy Center.”They feel like in this great society that we live in we should have more protection for the individuals rather than just the corporation,” he said.Rising mortgage defaults and falling home values are at the heart of it. More than 4 million Americans were at least one month behind on their mortgages at the end of June, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.A record 500,000 had entered the foreclosure process. And that trend is expected to continue through next year, despite the current programs from the government and the lending industry to refinance delinquent homeowners into more affordable loans.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/10/14/financial-crisis-suicide_n_134453.html

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:47 am

@ Guest: “I would highly recommend before writing a comment to acutally listen to what Nouriel said. In his recent Bloomberg interview he highlighted the fact that we have invested too much human capital into the finacial system and have not invested enough into engineers. He calls for a clear switch of priorities to invest more into technology of the future (i.e. green energy) and less into undproductive things like housing. So it is obvious that he gets the basic things right. It is a mistake to look down on others if one doesn’t even care to listen to their arguments.”The bottom line in these discussions is that economists and current political leaders are constantly offering recommendations about priorities of investments and allocation of resources, all the while forgetting that this allocation concerns personal property of others, namely homes, businesses, savings accounts, household expenses, careers, etc., that were acquired through honest hard work, and by following the system’s rules, even though often unfair. Obviously, economist Dr. Roubini has signed on to some of these allocations and needs to bring in an emphasis on the true meaning of free enterprise and the market economy. At the moment, he is on the return road to the precapitalistic methods of absolutism of kings and oligarchies, to slavery and bondage versus freedom to all individuals.Unfortunately, the bankers and the Wall Street captured economists too often use the philosophy outlined by Thomas Fuller, 1732: “ What’s mine is my own; what’s my brother’s is his and mine.”

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:50 am

They clearly knew things were going to get bad back in August 2007 with the beginnings of the credit crisis. My theory is that the administration was hoping to escape after the election and transition, leaving the mess and the blame to the next administration. Bernake — as a student of the depression — knew more significant steps were needed earlier before uncertainty and panic grew. But the politics for the necessary action weren’t there.

Todd SniderOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:53 am

Zero will be the bottom. Dividends must be cut for all shareholders. Just in case, this morning I stopped by my lawyer’s place.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:56 am

Just wait for a Democratic Congress, Senate and President and it will sadly become mass suicide as taxes are increased, deficits grow larger and protectionist trade barriers go up. Some think that the markets are already starting to price this scenario in.

jomosOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:56 am

NEW YORK, NEW YORK — Malaysia has unveiled additional information about its ponderous Islamic dinar project, setting a date of 2003 to commence bilateral trade in the gold-backed currency. Nor Mohamed Yakcop, economic adviser to Malaysia’s semi-permanent Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, gave the news at a trade conference in Kuala Lumpur.Malaysia has had a bee in its bonnet about Western complicity for the Asian meltdown of 1997-8. Thailand was the first domino to fall when the value of the baht was shattered and contagion spread throughout the region, inflamed by high risk lending practises.Mahathir has since sought to lock up Malaysia’s capital markets and insulate the country from the globalisation process – even as it seeks to ramp up the exports that drive the economy. The gold dinar is seen as a way to further reduce dependence on the Western finance-treasury complex after the ringgit was pegged at 3.8 to the dollar in September 1998 and the government tried to force hedge funds to be more transparent.Nor Mohamed told reporters that Malaysia was proposing to use the gold dinar to settle bilateral trade with other Islamic states, hoping to build it into a multilateral arrangement in time. A quarterly exchange of bullion would settle trade balances, with day-to-day trade denominated in an electronic form of the dinar.The dinar project has taken on added significance since 9/11 with some Islamic countries seeing it as a firewall against “an inherently unstable and ultimately unjust global monetary system”, according to Nor Mohamed. The Koran has explicit injunctions against usury of any form and prohibits “infidels” managing “Muslim” money. Similarly partnerships with non-Muslims outside Islamic judicial areas is discouraged.These prescriptions and prohibitions collapsed completely once petrodollar wealth flooded into Islamic states, where the beneficiaries soon repatriated it to the Western metropoles in order to earn a return.

Mother of GodOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:59 am

For a long time my only fear in life has been that Henry Kissinger might die a peaceful death.These days I have 2 fears. Cheney might die a peaceful death, too.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:01 am

A few weeks back former mayor Willie Brown said in his SF Chronicle column, about a year ago, I knew what was coming when an autombile dealer friend of mine told me about a potential customer where he tried everything he could think of to get the man qualifed for an automobile loan, but to no avail. Some time later, my friend told me that the cusotmer was in bragging how he was able to buy a $300,000 house. Said Brown, Can you imagine you can’t get a car loan but you can borrow for a $300,000 house?

Michael SchubOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:06 am

Bankers telling Paulson they don’t need capital and Paulson begging them to take it as a patriotic duty. What theater, how absurd. Reminds me if Br’ar rabbit begging br’ar bear not to throw him in the briar patch.Whatever stigma attaches to selling toxic assets to the government (a serious concern in a period of bank runs), who can resist taking free money as a patriotic duty?

GirafOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:14 am

Tis the only way to make any serious money. Actually, it’s not mumbo jumbo, it’s really divining the tea leaves.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:19 am

12:15 p.m.Bernanke: Market stability key to whether downturn is short12:15 p.m.Bernanke: Economic recovery will not happen right away12:15 p.m.Bernanke: Use of tools in part to complement foreign actions

GirafOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:24 am

Pete, I really don’t understand all this dumping on the U.S.$. Unless I am blind, the dollar is strong. It’s also likely to get stronger as the deleveraging continues and the credit markets remain locked up. The carry trade used the Yen and the US$ as funding vehicles. The players 1) can’t roll over their $ loans and/or 2) have delevered and sold their high yielding/aggressive assets and want to repay their US$ loans. Either way, they are BUYERS of US$. This move has got many more weeks, maybe months, to run.I may have the blinkers on and all hell will break loose 6 months from now but for the movement the US$ trade is to the upside.G.

ollerOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:27 am

Dear Professor:Infectious Greed has a short description of the Luigi Zingales Foreign Policy discussion of solving the foreclosure debt overhang. It seems that Stanford University designed a plan to finance houses for theirfaculty where the university had a 50% of profit appreciation in exchange for favorable financing.He thinks it is a good model! I know you know about this!Can some of the deep thinkers in this blog critique theidea.HERE IT IS!Congress should pass a law that makes a recontracting option available to all homeowners living in a ZIP code where house prices dropped by more than 20 percent since the time they bought their property. Why? Because there is no reason to give a break to inhabitants of Charlotte, North Carolina, where house prices have risen 4 percent in the last two years.How do we implement this? We have reliable measures of house price changes at the ZIP code level, thanks to two brilliant economists, Chip Case and Robert Shiller. By using the Case-Shiller real estate index, the recontracting option will reduce the face value of a mortgage (and the corresponding interest payments) by the same percentage by which house prices have declined since the homeowner bought (or refinanced) his property—exactly like in my hypothetical example above.In exchange, however, the mortgage holder gets some of the equity value of the house at the time it is sold. Here’s how it works: At the time of sale, the owner pays 50 percent of the difference between the selling price and the new value of the mortgage back to the mortgage holder. Stanford University successfully implemented a similar arrangement for its faculty, financing part of the house purchase in exchange for a fraction of the appreciation value at the time of sale.The reason for this sharing of the benefits is twofold. First, it makes the renegotiation less appealing to homeowners, making it unattractive to those who don’t need it. For example, homeowners with a very large equity in their house (who do not need any restructuring because they are not at risk of default) will find it very costly to use this option because they will have to give up half the value of their equity. Second, it reduces the cost of renegotiation for the lending institutions, which minimizes the problems in the financial system.The great benefit of this program is that it provides relief to distressed homeowners at no cost to the federal government and at the minimum possible cost for the mortgage holders. It will stop defaults on mortgages, eliminating the flood of houses on the market and thus reducing the downside pressure on real estate prices. By stabilizing the real estate market, this plan can help prevent further deterioration of financial institutions’ balance sheets.

Lord SidcupOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:27 am

“Financial Crisis Suicide Numbers Mounting”Well its a perfect illustration of the free market at its finest, getting rid of these weaklings that drag the rest of us back.It’s survival of the fittest.If these losers can’t handle a bit of friendly competition what were they thinking, living in a capitalist society?

Dr. I. J MatrixOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:46 am

And relinquished.Dow 8,983.16 -327.83 (-3.52%)Nasdaq 1,716.71 -62.30 (-3.50%)S&P 500 955.31 -42.70 (-4.28%)

JohnRyskampOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:48 am

Ha ha! Look at this drivel from Nouriel:”Roubini: If larger and systemically important hedge funds were at risk of failing the Fed will have to engineer a massive private sector bail-in of such hedge funds (a larger scale rescue a la LTCM) where the prime brokers of such funds are forced to maintain repo exposure to such funds rather than be allowed to shut off such exposure. This is a radical suggestion but the alternative of a Fed liquidity bailout of systemically important hedge fund is not politically feasible.”He’s telling us we must accept a fascist state. But then, did anyone ever doubt his political orientation?

JohnRyskampOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:51 am

Guest: “I would highly recommend before writing a comment to acutally listen to what Nouriel said. In his recent Bloomberg interview he highlighted the fact that we have invested too much human capital into the finacial system and have not invested enough into engineers. He calls for a clear switch of priorities to invest more into technology of the future (i.e. green energy) and less into undproductive things like housing. So it is obvious that he gets the basic things right. It is a mistake to look down on others if one doesn’t even care to listen to their arguments.”Whoever the goon is who wrote the above, should read the following book:1. How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich (Ecology & History) by Franz-Josef Bruggemeier, Mark Cioc, and Thomas Zeller (Paperback – Dec 30, 2005)Buy new: $22.95 $20.6516 Used & new from $13.75Usually ships in 7 to 12 daysEligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping.(1)

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:52 am

12:50 p.m. Bernanke: U.S. avoided errors that led to Great DepressionHow does he know this when he couldn’t even see this mess coming!!!!!

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:55 am

I have a question. Gas is way down from what it had been, both on a per-barrel basis and per-gallon ($2.99 now, from $4.49). Is this because the price of gas was being propped up by speculator/investors who are now leaving the market?

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:56 am

@Guest: “If they print sufficiently fast it may even benefit people before it affects inflation>”Sigh! The first recipients of the newly printed money, primarily the banks, investment bankers, government and friends, are the benefactors of the” new money” because they get it first before it forces price increases once they spend the extra paper into the economy. It’s like counterfeit. When the new funny money rushes into the economy and devalues the currency, sellers have to raise their prices because all their replacement costs will inflate.That’s where you come in, my friend. If your wages and savings and pension don’t keep up with the inflation, the benefactors — the bankers and the government — take it out of your hide, i.e. your standard of living. Period.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:03 pm

How bad is it? Says Ron Paul this week:The common measure of inflation, the consumer price index, has been so manipulated over the years that it cannot be trusted to be an accurate indicator of the true effect of inflation on people’s pocketbooks. This is especially true of “core inflation,” which eliminates food and energy prices, the two staples that are most important to every American. When the CPI figure is computed using the original method of calculation, it comes out to more than 10 percent per year, which is a more accurate indicator of the inflation being felt by middle-class Americans.For years, I pointed to the now-discontinued M3 money supply figure, the broadest measure of the total money supply, and remarked how its rate of growth far outpaced the officially reported rate of inflation. Since inflation is chronically underreported, I continue to view money supply figures as a more accurate indicator of the true direction of prices. Now that the monetary base has spiked so dramatically, the result will be seen over the next few months as this new credit works its way through the system, resulting in significantly higher inflation. Unfortunately, because M3 is no longer reported, the full effect of this inflation on the U.S. economy will go unreported in official statistics.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:08 pm

Yea that’s why deflation really destroys the wealthy because it happens so quickly and the poor don’t have as far to fall as the wealthy do, but inflation gives the wealthy more time to allocate capital out of the country and into hard assets. Plus deflation acts as a equalizer of wealthy. All of these bailouts are affectively an elite coup the bailouts should have been aimed at debt reduction for the consumer instead they’re being used to recapitalize the wealthy. In a twisted sort of way I actually find myself rooting for the demise of capitalism and systemic melt down.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:19 pm

Such is the result of government and banking cartel intervention in markets.The question is should each member of society plan for himself, or “The issue is not automatism versus conscious action; it is autonomous action of each individual versus the exclusive action of the government. It is freedom versus government omnipotence.”Laissez faire does not mean: Let soulless mechanical forces operate. It means: Let each individual choose how he wants to cooperate in the social division of labor; let the consumers determine what the entrepreneurs should produce. Planning means: Let the government alone choose and enforce its rulings by the apparatus of coercion and compulsion.”

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:28 pm

This talk about “responsible” and “irresponsible” people is pathetic and beside the point. Nothing is more justified than the wish to own your own home. Much larger systemic factors are at work. By the way, I am brazilian (no place in the world has higher interest rates on mortgages)and live on rent!

ptmOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:33 pm

Here is the exact inflation data for the last two years from: http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data(Sorry about the all the dashes, but <pre> tags are not allowed.)———————–Index———————————————————-where—-CPI-U—————BLS’———————–1982/4—yr/yr%—1980—1980Year—-Month–=100—–change—Index—-CPI==============================================2007—-Jan—-202.4—-2.08%—-511.8—-9.90%2007—-Feb—-203.5—-2.42%—-522.0—-10.04%2007—-Mar—-205.4—-2.78%—-528.2—-10.24%2007—-Apr—-206.7—-2.57%—-532.1—-10.18%2007—-May—-207.9—-2.69%—-536.2—-10.29%2007—-Jun—-208.4—-2.69%—-543.9—-10.29%2007—-Jul—-208.3—-2.36%—-545.0—-10.09%2007—-Aug—-207.9—-1.97%—-545.4—-9.95%2007—-Sep—-208.5—-2.76%—-548.5—-10.40%2007—-Oct—-208.9—-3.54%—-551.9—-11.07%2007—-Nov—-210.2—-4.31%—-556.3—-11.75%2007—-Dec—-210.0—-4.08%—-564.5—-11.73%2008—-Jan—-211.1—-4.28%—-572.2—-11.80%2008—-Feb—-211.7—-4.03%—-582.4—-11.56%2008—-Mar—-213.5—-3.98%—-589.3—-11.58%2008—-Apr—-214.8—-3.94%—-593.5—-11.53%2008—-May—-216.6—-4.18%—-599.6—-11.82%2008—-Jun—-218.8—-5.02%—-612.3—-12.59%2008—-Jul—-220.0—-5.60%—-617.8—-13.36%2008—-Aug—-219.1—-5.37%—-617.5—-13.22%So, even before all the new money hits the street, we are banging over 13% simple inflation. Next year I would not be surprised to see 20% inflation.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:35 pm

aggregate commercial and residential credit market $14T – versus the $700B tarp, which he also referred to as a stimulus to try and remove some of the opacity from the structured instruments thereby creating a market.

devils advocateOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:37 pm

it’s:50% of 100 = 50 have mortgages50% of 50 = 25 are upside down50% of 25 = 12.5out of 100 homes 12.5 or 12.5% will default

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:39 pm

Hedgies and rumours of hedgies in trouble Ramius Capital Group, LLC has just cut its fees from 2% to 1% — as a goodwill gesture perhaps… I say bail them out

devils advocateOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:48 pm

50% of Americans do not pay taxestax 5% of the pop.(who pays most of the taxes)print U.S. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ for the remaining 95%rename us WELFARE USAWELFARE USA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 12:58 pm

From BeSpoke:With oil trading at $75/barrel, the commodity is down 48% from its highs just a few months ago. Remember all those people who said oil would never get back to double digits again? That prognostication didn’t last long!The irony here is that oil is down more than the stock market, but you don’t hear anyone complaining about evil oil short sellers or begging for drastic supply cuts to halt the slide in prices. It all depends on the asset class when it comes to free market intervention.

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:09 pm

An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth Much More Than a Pound of CureA year or so ago I predicted the present economic situation, and my prediction of the timing and of the severity of the crisis was perfect. My prediction wasn’t based on technical acumen, as I don’t have any. But I am a big believer in KARMA, and Bush’s karma was and is perfectly bad. (Why is his karma bad?–because the man is a moral and spiritual derelict). He was always talking about how good the economy was, and a little later (when the economy was obviously less than “good”), how the foundations of the economy were very sound, So obviously I predicted that the catastrophe would hit at the worst possible time for Bush, i.e. right before the US presidential elections. And here we are. For the same reason (Bush’s bad karma), I now predict that the efforts of the fearless three (George Bush, Hank Paulson, and Ben Bernanke) to resurrect the US and world economy will be a dismal failure and do much more harm than good.So what about the fearless three-some, Bush, Paulson, and Bernanke? Can you trust them? As stated above, for some time now, I’ve been hearing from them phrases like: “the economy is good”, the foundations of the economy are basically sound”, etc., etc.. As an example, let’s look at fearless Ben’s track recordAbout six months ago, Bernanke told the congress, “The Fed stands ready to take additional actions as needed to provide liquidity and promote the orderly functioning of the markets”. What “liquidity” and what “orderly funtioning of of the markets”? If Bernanke continues “improving the situation”, we’ll soon all be living in tents.In October of 2005, Ben Bernanke that told the congress that they didn’t have to worry about the housing bubble busting because the increases in housing prices was based on “very strong economic fundamentals”.All of a sudden, all three of the fearless ones were shouting “Surprise! Surprise! We are in a tremendous financial crisis, and if you don’t give us $700 billion immediately, THE WORLD WILL END!”None of the recent fearless three US economic actions has done any good, and their farcical “THE WORLD WILL END” scenario certainly contributed greatly to the recent record plunges of world and US stock markets. To me, it is very obvious that their magic “cure” of our economic ills is little more than whistling in the dark. What is Paulson going to do with $700 plus billion? The mortgage-backed debt of Freddie and Fannie alone is 5.3 TRILLION dollars, and of the overall US market, it is 11 TRILLION dollars! Real estate values in many areas of US have fallen 20% and will continue to fall to between 30 to 50% from their recent highs. Enough said?As an afterthought, while spending $700 billion plus the cost of other recent Fed and Treasury actions is probably irrelevant to the mortgage mess rectification, this spending will cause serere inflation, it will damage the dollar, and it might even cause a crash of the dollar. Also, all this might cause short term cosmetic improvement and good feelings on Wall Street; but it’s not the fall that hurts, it’s the sudden stop.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:11 pm

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) A broad slowdown in economic activity was underway by the end of September, according to the latest report on economic activity, known as the Beige Book, released by the Federal Reserve on Wednesday. Consumer spending was down in most regions. Factory activity was also slow. Even more worrisome was the downturn in “nonfinancial services,” which has been the backbone of economic activity. At the same time, credit was scarce as banks tightened standards due the financial market stress. Inflation pressures did ease a bit. Labor market conditions also deteriorated. The agricultural sector was one bright spot, the report said. The Fed will meet on October 28-29 to set monetary policy. The financial market is expecting another interest rate cut.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:13 pm

“Uncle Sam, for all his righteous indignation, is, in fact, the father of all deceptive accounting. The government has arranged its budgeting to keep the great bulk of its liabilities off the books and out of sight. The real liability facing our government is $70 trillion.” Forbes, 9-29-2008

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:17 pm

I still don’t know what to expect from this, will the dollar really fail ? Will we have a new world order, the empire will fall ? What are your thoughts about the future ? IMO, i’m still waiting for something big, like a crash on dollar, or a total change of global economics to the east…

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:25 pm

2:24 p.m.Wells may use $20B stock offering to pay off Treasury investmentBANKS DON”T WANT GOVT OWNWERSHIP!!!! THIS AIN”T GONNA WORK!!!

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:34 pm

Hmmm. All that big brother planning with one more little oversight. I guess Big Bro’ll have to buy bigger stakes in companies to get a seat on the board of directors.What could possibly go wrong?Paulson Lacks Leverage to Compel Banks to Put New Cash to WorkOct. 15 (Bloomberg) — Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson persuaded nine major U.S. banks to accept $125 billion in government investment. Getting them to lend it out may prove a tougher sell.The equity stakes the government is purchasing in Citigroup Inc., Morgan Stanley and seven other big institutions come with no guarantee that the investments will spur lending and unfreeze credit markets. Nor do they give the government board seats or any other leverage to demand that that the firms actually use the money to help the economy.“The truth of the matter is, they can’t put a gun to their head and say you have to lend this money,” said Charles Horn, a former official at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, part of the Treasury Department, and now a partner at the Mayer Brown law firm in Washington.Treasury officials acknowledge they can’t force banks to get the taxpayer money into the hands of their customers. Instead, officials are betting that the government’s investment will create conditions where banks have a greater incentive to earn profits from lending than to hoard money to shore up their balance sheets…[S]ubtle government pressure on banks may not make much difference. Unlike with the recent federal takeovers of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and insurer American International Group Inc., the U.S. won’t take a major share of the banks they invest in. Also, the Treasury has said it won’t seek voting rights when it buys stakes…

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:42 pm

Poor Paulson; just got the bucks to save his insolvent friends and now he’s gotta use some of that money this week to keep the Dow from tanking and scaring the honest people (who will be needed to put even more chips in the pot). Obviously PPT took a hike during the recent panic (“everybody’s gonna starve and troops will be needed to keep the pitchfork people from storming the bank branches”) while facilitating the shakedown.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:45 pm

Santelli says that at this point in time it is more important to look at yields on short bills than at LIBOR. His concern is that $184B of short term bills are being issued this week alone, and yields are going down.

Wild BillOctober 15th, 2008 at 1:57 pm

Little by little the powers that be are doing what Nouriel has ben advocating right along. There is still no talk of triage for insolvent banks. That’s a tough one because it flys in the face of “Good Old Boy” affiliations. I think it will take complete nationalization of our banking system to make triage happen.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 2:04 pm

Bernanke Says U.S. Economy Won’t Rebound `Right Away’http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601068&sid=alEXqlkMMwiA&refer=homeActually he probably meant “in a while” rather than “right away”. But no one seems to want to admit that this situation is worse than the Great Depression. Another thing is that the only solution to this issue is some sort of a worldwide solution that involves the world financial markets are regulated and administered (maintained) through the UN. This is the case especially since the governments do not want to look fascistic but need an amount of authority over the financial institutions. To solve issues such as this one:Paulson Lacks Leverage to Compel Banks to Put New Cash to Workhttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=amZ3uCIUB8GQ&refer=worldwideIn fact it would not surprise if some UN solution is already scripted into this drama, it just needs to be allowed to develop to a point where the majority (who are the poorest anyway) is willing to accept it without complaining.

MM CAOctober 15th, 2008 at 2:14 pm

When are people going to get a clue, the stock market is not a true indicator of how bad the worlds and US economic problems are…. Everyone is upside down…. CNBC, FOX, Bloomberg, MSNBC – they are pulpits for the very corporations who have been mismanaged… any Corporation is only as good and prodcutive as the 99.99% of its general workforce… all the CEO’s, CFO’s and alphabet soup title holders are just trying to hang on now… Game over!!!!!!!!!!! You lose!!!!!!!!

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 2:28 pm

Just got rid of my muni-bond funds this afternoon. My broker said she’s never seen them swing so wildly before, acting like common stock!

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 2:33 pm

I think a US controlled “world bank” has been on the drawing board for decades, we are finally at the juncture in time where it becomes feasible…now, the US can control the globe and all who inhabit her….

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 2:49 pm

We are within spitting distance of the S&P Friday Oct 10 close. I know lows get tested but isn’t their a 72 hour rule.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 2:55 pm

S&P now below the gap open of Monday — gaps are not good places to be – hedge fund blow-ups are now a new risk

yikesOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:05 pm

What lesson should I learn from you posting a book title in response to the comment?Is your point along the lines of ‘nazis cared about the environment and so does Roubini, therefore he is nazi’?If that is your point you’re a complete fucking eejit.

JohnRyskampOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:06 pm

You really have to wonder what level of disaster will shut Roubini’s stupid mouth. He has become as erratic and ridiculous as Jim Cramer. Another front, another doggy.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:08 pm

Might have something to do with the high concentration of government jobs, and defense contractors. Needless to say that layoffs haven’t been a problem.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:11 pm

Ya know, John, you’re the one sounding like a fascist here. I for one am getting pretty sick of your stupid attacks on the good Dr. since all you offer in his stead is rightwing drivel. I doubt whether you’re impressing anyone here more than Sarah Palin’s thoughts would, which is to say not at all.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:15 pm

I’d actually feel better if you’d shut your stupid mouth. Your ideas are bunk and your personal attacks border on derangement. Give it up, ryskamp, nobody gives a shit what you think anymore.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:23 pm

Giraf: Dollar is strong now – esp as everyone flocks into T-Bills. But as far as anyone can see … there is NO rational plan for how the US budget deficit is going to be funded in 2009. Current projections – at least $2 trillion for one year. That’s a whopping $1500 billion (more actually) over the 2008 deficit. You tell me. Who on earth would by that amount of extra debt from the US Government? And what kind of rates on bonds would be needed to make such a large growth in debt attractive?PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:29 pm

Stunning loss on US markets today.All gains this week wiped out by the middle of the week.Thta’s the market’s judgment of the plan for buying stocksin US banks.PeteCA

furiouscalvesOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:44 pm

you may also suggest – “steal from your dad – screw your siblings – eat lots of candy – until you die – then your progeny repeats until world explodes for some reason”

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:48 pm

I think the Wells news was the deathnell today. If they circumvent the plan, and others join, now money will reach its intended target, being lent out! It will go right back to Uncle Sam. Key day today.

Imelda BlahnikOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:50 pm

The Truth comes out! I knew it! You dawg, NR! BTW how do I get invited to one of your parties?http://gawker.com/5063337/the-secret-pleasures-of-dr-doom

IncognitoOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:50 pm

I believe that countries in crisis will evnetually have to consider the option of internal and foreign debt restructring. That’s the last option. No bank goes into crisis without any external reason since the entire system makes money without producing anything. That is, banking system transfers wealth to themselves from the rest of the system as long as the borrowers are able to pay the loans. With this crisis we see that borrowers arrived to a point where they cannot pay their loans anymore. This is completely related to the income level. In fractional reserve system banks creates leverage out of fiat money (the real amount of money backed with the resources in an economy). The problem with the developped nations is that this money is gone away. That’s why; no matter what the monetary authorities do, they will not be able to save the system. So, we see that the functioning of an economy is not simply related to the quantity of money. It is also related to the distribution of the money (monetary circulation) and resources that back this distribution.In sum, with the fall of the markets today, and the news here below, it seems that not only the confidence is eroded, but also some portion of the rescue money will be gone away.S&P Reviews $280.1 Billion of Alt-A Mortgage Debthttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aC8iPTs8ui4s&refer=home”…”There has been a persistent rise in the level of delinquencies among the Alt-A mortgage loans supporting these transactions,” S&P analysts Scott Davey and Ernestine Warner said in the statement.Alt-A home loans, considered between prime and subprime in credit quality, were made to borrowers who wanted atypical terms such as proof-of-income waivers, delayed principal repayment or investment-property collateral, without having to offer sufficient compensating attributes. … “

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 3:52 pm

He has been right (like many of us…)…we have been seeing that a total meltdown was taking place and now he goes on TV every day and this to me sounds that he’s going to miss the change as he’s already missing inflationary pressure that all those actions are going to bring within a very short time. Here we are going to look like more to Zimbawe than anything else…There’s a gap between the economy and the stock market and this huge gap would take place on October the 24th when the FED will start purchasing all the CD’s and bypass the Banks. I like to listen him on TV’s and Bloomberg but I think he became like all the others..got the big head..and in those kind of markets if you forget to be humble they’ll kill you.I live in Switzerland and for your info we had pretty much the same meltdown with houses in the 90′s..they were down on average 50% for exactely the same reasons you’re experiencing today in many countries around the world..no downpayment..too laxists banks and so on, and as a matter of fact you had many Savings & Loans that were nationalized over here..It took 7 years to recoup the initial prices but you know what?????Many people that couldn’t afford to buy a house duering the bubble jumped in and reabsorbed the oversupply while at the same time the economy was not that bad as Roubini is trying to make swallow to everyone…Be careful…this is a “rich people” crisis that were leveraged up to the roof and it’s a reallocation of wealth to the low-income people which is not that bad as most of the jobs that are lost are white collars and not blue collars, as no one Government in the world will ever again making that happening.Don’t forget that he’s like everyone else…he makes money out of this stuff….I am frankly shoked that when he was asked where he was investing his money in those kind of markets..one should think he’s plenty of cash..nop the answer???Passive Indexes..a real non-sense…He remind me someone called Mussolini in the 1930′s: Do what I say but not what I doWith that I said it all…

PeterJBOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:00 pm

“Don’t you think you’re being a bit over the top here?”@ SWKJust so my position is clear: No, not at all.I’ve been there with both these guys… Annan has always been a boot-lick and never did anything that he was not told to do… while Krugman, is nought but a cheap opportunist who has always used the MSM to build his credentials. Nothing there but I admit he is dangerous.

GloomyOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:00 pm

THE ROAD AHEADHave TPTB made banks own up to all of the crud that’s on their balance sheet? No, instead accounting standards are being loosened, making it easier to obscure the filth. We are mummifying the banks, just like Japan has done. If you want to see the road ahead for the market, just look at chart of the Japanese market (Nikeii 225) since the 1980′s. Take a long time and study it. Carefully look at all the rallies and selloffs. Print it out, put it in a drawer and any time over the next few years you are wondering where the market is going just pull it out. Japan sold off 80% from its peak 20 years ago and has never recovered. We should thank out lucky stars if we do that well given how much more we are in debt than they were at the start of their decline. Don’t even think about putting money to work in the market until we get to Dow 3000, and then be very slow and cautious. The road ahead? Its over the side of a cliff.

GloomyOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:06 pm

I hear that Switzerland may soon face a crisis, as UBS and Credit Suisse are bigger than the rest of the Swiss economy. What is the mood in Switzerland?

GloomyOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:30 pm

We are currently experiencing deflation. However, inflation will soon rear its ugly head, as treasury issuance will exceed demand. Also, an abrupt devaluation of the currency is possible in an attempt to prop up asset prices.

randyOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:38 pm

@ GloomyThanks for the tip. I agree with you BTW. TPTB are not making the banks put the level III stuff bank on balance sheet. Where can I get a good long term chart for the Nikeii 225 as you mentioned. I tried but the ones I’m looking at only go back to 2000.Thanks….Randy

Sam DiamondOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:43 pm

We’ve done so much as a nation. This land brought forth mighty peoples centuries before Christopher Columbus, It grew as a beacon for all people who strive for freedom, and liberty.But now a dark underbelly appears. Was it always there? If it is a recent phenomena, who’s responsible? Is that dark underbelly necessary for our existence?(Yin and Yang)We have come to a crossroad, and we are driving the car of humanity. Things done at this moment in time will have impacts for our future greater than we could ever know. Ask yourself this question. Can you live your life absent of the financial world? Would you want to?We have arrived ladies and gentlemen. We, the people of the world, must now act in the best interest of ourselves, our family, our neighbors, our community, our country, our planet. It is very simple to do the right thing. We all have a voice in our head, we all know what we now must do. If we all try to stand up, we will all stand together.p.s.- if these spreads don’t come down, it’s game over. Every man for himself! Head for the hills! AHHHHHHHHH!

GJWOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:47 pm

Roubini is more right that any of us want to admit. The end of consumer addiction to debt supported lifestyles is just beginning. When and if the USA government halts its debt addiction then we might see a real financial turnaround based upon wealth creation rather than four decades of excess debt creation. Serving up morphine to a heroin addict might make him feel better, but he still will be an addict. The governments debt driven solutions to a debt driven global economic crisis is just morphine that delays the cure.

ptmOctober 15th, 2008 at 4:58 pm

Wow! That’s not the dour NR we have come to know in the TV interviews…

Dear Nick, I work very very hard and I also enjoy life. My home is also partially a cultural salon where I host book parties, debate and election night events, independent film screnings, live music nights, theater/performance acts, fashion shows, dinner parties and even plain old fashioned dance parties.I have this professional Dr Doom nickname but I am quite a cheerful person with a few close friends and eclectic group of friends who, like most New Yorkers, are members of the creative class. The innovations of lawyers and bankers can be as creative as those of visual or performing artists, at times too creative you may say given the current financial meltdown. So I live life to its fullest. To paraphrase Seinfeld; anything wrong with that?

GSMOctober 15th, 2008 at 5:15 pm

Since the weekend, a lot has changed. I mentioned before that all that Govt’s have done is buy into insolvent banks. Now while that might help bank capital ratios temporarily, NOT KNOWING what toxic waste sits on their balance sheets, what makes anyone think that $250 bill, Euro 300 Bill or 50 odd bill GBP will be near enough??Of course it is NOT.Which explains why all borrowing costs are going through the roof, further adding to the enormous costs of coming out of this godawful mess.Also,it is now abundantly clear that the US and Europe are tanking with Asia slowing dramatically.Govts will be forced to SPEND yet more to support their economies.Govt funding costs are set to skyrocket.AND, lets not forget that now this is taxpayers money getting vaporized on the stock markets and being chewn up in bond yields?The Govts are already committed, still markets are selling off big time. And, that was the last card. What now? CLOSE the markets? I suspect that motivates a portion of the sellers these days.I believe a massive flight to cash is underway. Thereafter, with Gov’ts throwing money at their populations and offerring a never ending stream of debt fueled bailouts,share markets distrusted and despised due to overt manipulation and tinkering, a good portion of that cash hoard will head towards “things”. Real things, essentials that nations need to function.Watch food and energy. PM’s will be in big demand when it is revealed the morass that Govt’s have now flung themselves into.

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 5:48 pm

What had to be saved at all costs was not housing or the dollar but the financial derivatives industry; and the precipice from which it had to be saved was an “event of default” that could have collapsed a quadrillion dollar derivatives bubble, a collapse that could take the entire global banking system down with it.The “derivitives” practice was legitimized by Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan, who not only lent legal and regulatory support to the trade but actively promoted derivatives as a way to improve “risk management.The FED with 100% of it’s shareholders being private banks, (none of its stock is owned by the government)….profited from all this gambling, and betting and now we have this quagmire. So if the public applies real pressure for ABOLISHING the SCAM of THE FED RESERVE….that would be meaningful punishment.“The point everyone misses,” wrote economist Robert Chapman a decade ago, “is that buying derivatives is not investing. It is gambling, insurance and high stakes bookmaking. Derivatives create nothing.”Credit default swaps (CDS) are the most widely traded form of credit derivative. Derivative trades have grown exponentially, until now they are larger than the entire global economy. The Bank for International Settlements recently reported that total derivatives trades exceeded one quadrillion dollars – that’s 1,000 trillion dollars. How is that figure even possible? The gross domestic product of all the countries in the world is only about 60 trillion dollars. The answer is that gamblers can bet as much as they want. They can bet money they don’t have, and that is where the huge increase in risk comes in.The government’s takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was not actually a bailout of the mortgage giants. It was a bailout of the financial derivatives industry, which was faced with a $1.4 trillion “event of default” that could have bankrupted Wall Street and much of the rest of the financial world.The banking system cannot let a major derivatives player go down, and it is the banking system that calls the shots. The Federal Reserve is literally the root of this monster. Cut the head off…..it is “Public Enemy Number One”. Has corrupted and peverted the foundations of the finacail system of this country.“If the American people ever allow “private banks” to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered. The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs.”– Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin (1802

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:10 pm

The pundits were shouting from the roof tops Monday into Tuesday that the bottom was in, that we had our crash and notwithstanding some rough patches in the coming months, it was now safe systemically speaking. I would add that the good Prof. had also declared that it was safe (please correct me on that final point if I am wrong).Tomorrow, October 16 will tell the tale in my opinion, it would appear that all confidence has been drained from the economy like blood from a corpse. I had posted 24 hours ago the following:I would respectfully suggest that if there is not a meaningful reduction in the setting of the three month LIBOR rate less than ten hours from now (Oct 15), there will be cause for concern that the combined efforts of the world’s central banks have failed.This is the nightmare scenario that could ignite a cascading collapse referred to as economic Armageddon.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:18 pm

Balderdash!The weak shall perish in this emerging fascist oligarchy. Wealth and power concentration is the logical outcome of laissez faire capitalism.Good-bye freedom and democracy.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:23 pm

He and others are trying to solve it with the same old tricks because there are no other options available…yes, reality is depressing.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:30 pm

Great comment JRyskamp! So very true…economic activity in the U.S. IS nearing death — the country is slowly grinding to a halt economically. Most everyone I know doesn’t do much these days except work (if they still have a job) and sit at home because they don’t have much spare money to go out and do things or buy stuff anymore.I also see commercial real estate for lease everywhere I go — an incredible amount of vacancies all over the place, and I’m in a relatively well-off area because recent population growth has helped spur economic activity.The safest sectors to be invested in or to work for in the years to come is CHEAP retail, the CHEAPER the better…we are talking Wal-Mart and dollar stores people, places where people get basic supplies. Agriculture also looks promising, because people still have to eat. Also, alcohol and tobacco use will no doubt increase from all of the people who pick up the habits due to stress.Depressing situation all around.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 6:50 pm

Re: KrugmanThe Nobel was clearly a travesty, but we clearly need more focus on SOCIOECONOMICS these days as opposed solely to the trumped up computer models which have got us in to an awful mess these last few years.

PseudothyrumOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:10 pm

Buy farmland — it’s the best investment you’ll ever make. Put a really good well on it too, and dig some good ponds (in case you want to keep some livestock on it) on your land too.With even a few acres of decent farmland you can grow enough food to feed a very large family plus MANY more — with the surplus produce you’ll make a killing selling it on a roadside stand or at the farmer’s market.You cannot eat gold, or silver, or oil, and all of that canned food will eventually run out — so you better invest in some land where food can be continually grown on it every year.And invest in some good guns/ammo while you are at it — you might need to fight off the starved urban hordes when they come knockin’ when things get really bad…

RealitaetOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:37 pm

Why are you bringing Berlin/Germany in to this? Unlike most all other Western nations, the Germans SAVE LOTS OF MONEY and don’t take many risks with their money, nor are the Germans excessive consumers (they are net exporters by a large margin) — the Germans have consistently been criticized over the years for not buying enough plastic junk from China, cars and electronics from Japan, and military equipment from America…THE GERMANS HAVE BEEN SHAMED FOR NOT TAKING ON MORE AND MORE AND MORE DEBT LIKE EVERYONE ELSE WAS DOING, and that is a sad fact – if anything is hurting Germany right now it’s all of the worthless/toxic assets from America that has been sold to gullible German financial institutions who were duped by greedy-bloodsucking American parasite swindlers…ooops, I mean American businesspeople.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:45 pm

“Look for the appearance of the Four Horsemen, for Hitler’s revenge.”Sad fact: anti-Jewish sentiment is already increasing quickly in America and worldwide because of this crisis due to the fact that so many Jews are involved in finance and economics, and work on Wall Street/NYC, governmental economic entities, and other financial powerhouses around the world. It doesn’t mean they are entirely to blame for all this, just that they are disproportionately found in fields related to business and economics.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:45 pm

And for anybody not recognizing it – that last post is a classic line from the book Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand. At a time when the free enterprise system is falling apart in the story, people commonly utter that phrase as a mark of disenfranchisement with the system.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:53 pm

I had to go to http://www.stockcharts.com today and plot the Dow Jones ($INDU).Just to stare at the amazing formation this week.That new up-and-down peak on the declining Dow line is … well franklypretty amazing. Sure, sharp bull reversals do occur within the scopeof bear markets. But this one takes the cake – in terms of sharpnessand steepness.To be honest, it doesn’t really look like any normal sort of bull reversal at all.It looks a lot more like some sort of weird “high volatility” spike.I don’t get a warm, fuzzy feeling from this at all.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:55 pm

It feels like the death of the system. With this kind of volatility only a fool would play these markets.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 7:58 pm

A warning from the US bond markets By Dominic Frisbyhttp://www.moneyweek.com/investments/a-warning-from-the-us-bond-markets-13833.aspxIf the bond markets collapse, the wider consequences will dwarf those of the US property market. A collapse could even mean a run on the dollar, which really would be run-for-the-hills-with-canned-goods time. Then you’ll really need your gold. Real inflation is frightening stuff. Anyone who thinks it isn’t a big deal might want to look at Jens O. Parsson’s Dying of Money: Lessons of the Great German & American Inflations , (Wellspring Press, 1974). Here’s a quote to get you thinking:hlowe

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:00 pm

A wise man will extend this lesson to all parts of life, and know that it is always the part of prudence to face every claimant and pay every just demand on your time, your talents, or your heart. Always pay; for first or last you must pay your entire debt. Persons and events may stand for a time between you and justice, but it is only a postponement. You must pay at last your own debt. If you are wise you will dread a prosperity which only loads you with more. Benefit is the end of nature. But for every benefit which you receive, a tax is levied. He is great who confers the most benefits. He is base,—and that is the one base thing in the universe,—to receive favors and render none. In the order of nature we cannot render benefits to those from whom we receive them, or only seldom. But the benefit we receive must be rendered again, line for line, deed for deed, cent for cent, to somebody. Beware of too much good staying in your hand. It will fast corrupt and worm worms. Pay it away quickly in some sort. Compensation (1841), Emerson, §33.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:02 pm

Oh please…while immkgrants might cause a short term boost in GDP due to increased consumption and production, immigrants stunt wages in the long run.Plus, if the tide is not slowed down soon the USA will soon find itself looking and acting like Brazil with every passing year — America is not being filled with educated or well adjusted immigrants but rather the lower-class dregs from many nations. America will become another Brazil: a polluted cesspool with no environmental regulation, overcrowded cities with massive slums, crime-filled, corruption riddled, MASSIVE inequalities between the classes, etc…oh wait, ever since millions of immigrants started pouring in during the 1980s this has already happened to America. Nevermind…

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:02 pm

talking about “morass”i have a few of em Mora’s survival knife,buy it, its cheap and dependable,sorry GSM if i hijacked your “moody” postBTW i agree with your arguments

MM CAOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:04 pm

its a slow death, almost like torture and our eleceted officials don’t have the guts to tell us the severity, instead they let out subliminal sound bites to prepare us…. like today when Bernanke referenced FDR shutting down the banks…. they are trying to make it to the election so as not to disrupt that corrupt process, but even if they do, Nov 5th thru end of January will be unlike anything we could’ve imagined…

D. H. LawrenceOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:13 pm

“The Triumph of the Machine”They talk of the triumph of the machine,but the machine will never triumph.Out of the thousands and thousands of centuries of manthe unrolling of ferns, white tongues of the acanthus lapping at the sun,for one sad centurymachines have triumphed, rolled us hither and thither,shaking the lark’s nest till the eggs have broken.Shaken the marshes, till the geese have goneand the wild swans flown away singing the swan-song at us.Hard, hard on the earth the machines are rolling,but through some hearts they will never roll.The lark nests in his heartand the white swan swims in the marshes of his loins,and through the wide prairies of his breast a young bull herds his cows,lambs frisk among the daisies of his brain.And at lastall these creatures that cannot die, driven backinto the uttermost corners of the soul,will send up the wild cry of despair.The thrilling lark in a wild despair will trill down arrows from the sky,the swan will beat the waters in rage, white rage of an enraged swan,even the lambs will stretch forth their necks like serpents,like snakes of hate, against the man in the machine:even the shaking white poplar will dazzle like splinters of glass against him.And against this inward revolt of the native creatures of the soulmechanical man, in triumph seated upon the seat of his machinewill be powerless, for no engine can reach into the marshes and depths of a man.So mechanical man in triumph seated upon the seat of his machinewill be driven mad from within himself, and sightless, and on that daythe machines will turn to run into one anothertraffic will tangle up in a long-drawn-out crash of collisionand engines will rush at the solid houses, the edifice of our lifewill rock in the shock of the mad machine, and the house will come down.Then, far beyond the ruin, in the far, in the ultimate, remote placesthe swan will lift up again his flattened, smitten headand look round, and rise, and on the great vaults of his wingswill sweep round and up to greet the sun with a silky glitter of a new dayand the lark will follow trilling, angerless again,and the lambs will bite off the heads of the daisies for very friskiness.But over the middle of the earth will be the smoky ruin of ironthe triumph of the machine.

P1AQLOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:14 pm

Folks,Just my thoughts. I think finally, balance sheet logic is prevailing. And that’s first light at the end of this tunnel (not of a speeding train). Other bottom ‘signals’ encourage me.Fact #1: A friend who talked me into selling my home in 2004 has now bought one in California; rents are increasing there; his purchase decision was purely on the fact that he was paying more rent that his monthly home payment. Kaching!Fact #2 : The TED Spread has come down from its high. The losses in the senior tranches of the balance sheet are giving way to equity losses (first loss tranch). As the equity losses take place in the entire economy, TARP is going infusing equity to save the banks. The equity markets are finally taking the pain off the debt markets. Since the equity markets are a goner, I like Obama’s plan to allow tax free withdrawals of 401(k)’s since the banks are really hungry for deposits. There’s no point in 401(k) now; in the long run we’re all dead. Inflation is the least of our problems.First the CP market has to heal to give blood transfusions to firms like GE, etc. Then dollars will be repatriated to the US. That means non-US equity markets are a bigger goner. With equity sucked out of other equity markets, those nation’s debt may be at risk leading to even more repatriation of dollars.Point to note is that nations other than the US are making offers to providing an unlimited amount of dollars!!!The light has been sighted and I’ve found my Snowball. If you’re interested in finding the real equity market bottom, good luck to you! I’m tip-toeing into equity.Above all, enjoy the ride! And a snowflake with a cigar butt now and then …P1AQL.

JPOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:22 pm

I was talking to a guy today about his father who owns 20 (yes 20) houses in FL that he bought to flip but decided to “lease to own” them. He is cash flow negative on every single one of them, and they are all underwater. He and his wife have good jobs up north, nice house, some savings, and are able to float the neg cash flow for now…if one of them loses their job, it all unwinds and they start from $0.20x leverage (5% down payment) is a dangerous thing – especially if you have to continue to feed your investment when it doesn;t cash flow as anticipated. How many more are out there like that – stretching to make payments to keep a loser real estate investment afloat so they can keep their other assets dry?

MedicOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:49 pm

I am interested in thoughts on the following:1. Is anyone else convinced that a Bank Holiday is going to happen? They have to (I’ll steal Nouriel’s line) TRIAGE the banks. No one knows who is worth what – the recent change in the mark to market rules and the level III assets that get to be whatever the banks say they are is just incomprehensible.2. I am very concerned and remain convinced that insurance companies have much farther to fall and more losses than anyone is talking about. Their exposure to the many traps out there is not talked about much – but if they fail – Healthcare will also need to be rescued. 78 million Boomers will not accept a failing healthcare system as they are about to need it most.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:50 pm

Ayn Rand.I like you PeteCa but the mere mention of that name horrifies me – it is emblematic of the dumbing down of this nation.She lifted everything from Nietzche, etc, etc and the level of analysis is SO SHALLOW I cringe.It just drives me nuts

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 8:56 pm

It wreaks of arrogance, the license and justification for unabated greed, survival of the fitest b.s., And SHALLOW works pretty good too.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:07 pm

Agree but first there will be a coordinated rate cut, followed by a parade of politicians providing reassurance. Timing is the only question — I guess late tomorrow for the rate cut and early next week for the vacation. Roche was on CNBC Asia this morning and was clear that deflation is the issue for at least 24 months followed by inflation due to printing and EEM inflation.

AnonymousOctober 15th, 2008 at 9:43 pm

“their idea will never be adopted as long as greed is still part of the human nature.”Austrian don’t require greed to be eradicated from human nature for their ideas and insights to be valid. Humans will ALWAYS be greedy and this utopian notion of that greed can be purged is incredibly naive.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:13 pm

At a minimum, it proves that there is still a very strong element of fear in this market. I can’t imagine that too many people will be willing to go LONG after what happened this week. That would make it very hard for the PPT to pump the market here. And as far as the chart shape is concerned … it kind of makes me think of an EKG signal from a patient going into cardiac arrest.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:18 pm

By the way Medic. My wife was just down at the local doctor in California getting some medicine. He said to her … “Here’s some meds for 7 days. But I’ll give you 10 days just to be sure. There’s a new trend. Everybody’s hoarding medicines. So I’m giving you a couple of extra days so you don’t need to re-fill.”Have you noticed anything like that?PeteCA

2centsOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:44 pm

I was surprised to see that both Obama and McCain plan to toss aside Middle East and Venezuelan oil. Sounds like we won’t be expecting any favors from the Middle East any time soon! Huge output cuts coming mid Jan?

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 10:48 pm

Kwe all know the outcome to thiswe know its inevitable (flood the world with money or declare insolvent, nations/banks.. etc etc)both are not palatable to the taste budremember taleb’s blackswan, I’ll give one for youFrance, yes Viva le France, just cancelled their F1 race for next year!!!yes cancelleddo you know how many people watch the race.. a lotits slowly creeping in into people’s mind,well we are ahead of the race, i’ll like to keep it that waymay the prepping be with you

DocBergOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:02 pm

One of the things to avoid during this mess is the further consolidation of financial power in NYC. During the last Great Depression, the New York banks did their best to seize control of the national banking system. This was done under the rubric of closing the country banks. The result was that many mid-western towns never fully recovered due to a lack of local venture capital. Concentration of power is something to be avoided, as it leads to an oligopoly and instability. Professor Roubini and Medic are correct that we need banking triage, but it must be administered in such a way that financial power is more equitably distributed. This will aid the recovery process substantially.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:06 pm

It’s been a long, long time since I actually read Atlas Shrugged. Maybe 30 years. I didn’t look at it from the point of critical analysis. I do recall that quotation, though. I was reminded of it because I have never seen the American people so angry, jaded and disenfranchised as they currently seem to be.PeteCA

Observer of historical tidesOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:11 pm

Has anyone considered what happens once Uncle Sam cleans up this mess in goodness knows how many years. Then he stares down the abyss at what will be not fully funded entitlements owed the baby boomers: Social Security and Medicare. And by then, what percentage of the federal budget will be tied up in interest payments to bond holders because no one wanted to tell the public it was living beyond its means and no one wanted to tell corporate lobbyists their clients had to pay more taxes or hedge fund billionaires that their tax rates weren’t high enough?And on this topic, let us not forget the states and localities who have made generous pension and medical benefits promises to their employees that are generally guaranteed by state constitutions. Where will that money come from, in particular now that those pension funds have been hammered by the stock market collapse?In the near-term, though, once Obama gets elected, let us prepare for the beeline to the White House that the automakers, Democrats from Michigan and union leaders will make to demand that Uncle Sam pony up some big dough to save their asses the same way it bailed out the speculators on Wall Street, most of whom don’t produce much of anything of tangible value. (By the way, weren’t bankers supposed to be dull, prudent types who left work at 3 pm to play golf? I guess those old-fashioned bankers hadn’t learned the finer points of modern finance taught at the MBA prorgams at Harvard, Northwestern, et. al.).The nation at all levels has lived it up for decades now and the chickens have come home to roost. Stock market wealth was phantom wealth, housing wealth was phantom wealth, purchasing power was fueled by borrowing, and now everyone’s in debt up to their eyeballs and not feeling so secure any longer.The rot set into the America in the 1960s with a self-indulgent and immature youth culture that masqueraded as concerned politics, its metasticized in the 1980s as corporate America continued the process of destroying the old social contract with its employees (maintaining employment and paying traditional pensions, costs that are ultimately dumped on the government). A Thatcherite/Reagan free-market ideology helped break the bonds of decency in the business world, in particular allowing Wall Street and corporate baby boomers to gloss over their greed as long as they supported the right causes (gay rights, the environment and so on) and this greed ultimatelty infected the entire body politic up and down the line, so that we all wanted Hummers and larger houses and more toys.Of course, not everyone desired or could gather the toys. Some people still volunteered to join the military and serve what remains of their country for virutally no pay. Perhaps they should take the free-market ethos to a new level and invite super sports agent Scott Boras to represent them while they work out the terms of a lucrative contract under which they will be willing to give their lives so Americans can continue to live in Disneyland, or better put now, so that they can continue to imagine that they are still living in Disneyland.

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:12 pm

News on Oct 15′th:”House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is mulling recommendations from several economists that Congress act on an economic-recovery package that would cost taxpayers $300 billion, according to congressional aides, equivalent to about 2% of the country’s gross domestic product.”You’ve got to be kidding.That would bring the 2009 budget deficit to around $2.3 billion.Can somebody please take Pelosi aside and explain to her that this is not a kid’s monopoly game. It’s actually the American economy. You don’t really get to collect $200 whenver you pass “GO” on the board.PeteCA

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:13 pm

Ohh and sorry. Last post should have said …That would bring the 2009 deficit to around $2.3 trillion.PeteCA

AfAOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:16 pm

a flation-related question:Is there a scenario where both inflation and deflation (or more correctly, their outcome) war would be waging, unrelated to the traditional monetary origins?I am well aware that all Fed’s trials to inflate the bubble are not working, and as long as any liquidity injections are faced with deleveraging and reluctant/inability to relend or borrow, this inflation path would need to wait.However, is it possible that a collapsing USD would lead to the same effects as a running inflation, if not worse? As all know, the USD, as a currency, reflects many monetary but also fundamental variables, such as forex supply/demand, USD denominated assets, the strength of the US economy (relatively speaking), budget deficits and public debt … As creditor countries become aware of the degree of seriousness in which the US economy is, and faced with huge Treasury auctions, the dollar would need to reflect all these. A strong USD is surely not good for the US also, from an export and debt repayment perspective. A collapsing dollar is a stealth default on US Bonds. However, as US imports most of what it consumes, it will be consumers who would suffer the most.What would be the effects of deleveraging from USD into USD (banks) and leveraging in the USD thru Forex (Treasury)? What is really the net impact on USD between banks deleveraging and a treasury leveraging?

GuestOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:22 pm

Prepare for the economic collapseWithout a fast change in government, Republicans and Democrats alike are going to cause millions of deaths.First, let me preface this by addressing skeptics. Read my archived commentaries on this site. Read my archived commentaries on other sites that I have written for.I don’t like being right about the things that I have said for years. I don’t like seeing what I have predicted unfold before my very eyes. In March, I wrote that our economic problems transcend “sub-prime” mortgages. I said that the banking system is fundamentally unsound, and I told people that there would be bank runs. I was laughed at. Like every other Austrian School economist, I have been cursed with “Cassandra’s Complex.”The economic “experts” have been wrong month-after-month. Yet somehow, we are to believe that they know how to fix the economy. Whether it is George W. Bush, John McCain, Henry Paulson, Ben Bernanke, or Barack Obama, all I am hearing is that Americans are going to die in large numbers.Most people do not comprehend the severity of the situation we are in. I am not talking about the recession, but the government’s response to the recession.To understand how to get out of this mess, we must first recognize what got us into the mess. The culprit: inflation (i.e., the creation of money not redeemable in a fixed amount of specie). The inflationary policies of the Federal Reserve artificially lowered interest rates, sending misleading signals to the loan market and investors. Nominal rates of return looked good on paper, but real rates of return were negative. Malinvestment took place. We burned through capital and savings. Thus the contraction.Another way to explain it: cheaper money made us believe that we were wealthier than we really were, and we burned through capital and savings. We are now broke, bankrupt, insolvent. I hate to break the news to you, but the government creates no wealth. The government, too, is insolvent. We can’t spend our way out of insolvency.What is the solution to our problem? Politicians everywhere and anywhere need to cut spending and stop inflating. Americans need to start saving again. The problem, however, is the politicians won’t allow this, because they do not want to relinquish power. That, and the government’s debt is $10.5 trillion, making it the biggest sub-prime borrower of all. The government’s bias is towards more inflation and more of the same.If the politicians did the right thing by allowing the market to cleanse itself of malinvestment, we would see a wealth transfer from the unproductive and politically-connected back into the hands of the true, hard-working savers and producers. Government power would be curtailed. Nominal income would fall, but so, too, would prices, thus creating positive real rates of return. What is left of productive and profitable enterprise would lead us into a recovery, creating employment for the unemployed. In short: the solution is for the government to do nothing except get out of the way.Politicians, not wanting to relinquish power, have opted for more spending and more government meddling in the market – i.e., more of the same poison. The Federal Reserve is inflating even more rapidly, trying to hold interest rates artificially low.Somehow, Americans have been tricked into believing that the government can not only live beyond its means, but also beyond the means of the entire country; debase the currency; hold interest rates artificially low; AND PROTECT YOUR RETIREMENT AT THE SAME TIME. We have bought into the gospel of salvation-by-printing press.The government’s response of more spending, more inflation, and more suppression of interest rates is not allowing the market to function. Scarce and diminishing resources are being siphoned away from what remains of the productive economy. Capital isn’t being replenished. Do you know what this means? We are still burning through what remains of the real pool-of-savings.As of this hour, complete economic disaster is imminent unless we have a radical change in Washington. We are living through a slow motion run on real wealth. Thus, if we don’t do something about the out-of-control government fast, it is not a matter of if there will be food shortages, but when. Millions of people died of starvation during the Great Depression. The difference between then and now is that, today, the government is bigger, we have even more socialism, less freedom, more indoctrinated idiots, less morality, less of an agricultural base, and we are huddled into urban reservations.Thank God the loan market hasn’t been “stimulated” into lending again. If central planners get their way with the loan market, disaster will befall us much sooner. As of right now, you have time to prepare. People’s ignorance will give you some time to prepare by stocking up before the runs on grocery stores begin. Do what you can to stock up on food, water, toiletries, ammunition, blankets, tents (in case you need to head for the hills), and other essential items. The day is coming.Sadly, this could be prevented if politicians would just quit. Republicans and Democrats are morphing what only the unhampered free market can fix into a humanitarian crisis. I hope I’m wrong about this one.Mark Anderson

AfAOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:29 pm

What is the difference, really? … billions, trillionsI guess the first lesson given to Pelosi should be about arithmetic, counting a little more than on the hands’ fingers and using a calculator.And when we are at it, let’s just give all Congresspeople and senates some evening math classes.The first question should be, how many times do you need to press “GO” in a monopoly game to collect $300B? And since classes should be about practice too, Pelosi would need to press as many times if she wants her ‘package’. Hopefully, this way, she will wise up or shy up, or if stupid enough to try it, break a nail or two, before giving up.Otherwise, she would need to press once every 2 seconds for one full year.

Gabriel CooperOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:50 pm

Isn’t Roubini suggesting around 300 billion as an appropriate amount for a public works stimulus package?It’s scary that we can say “around” such a huge number, but at least the public works package will create somethung usable when the country falls apart.

Gabriel CooperOctober 15th, 2008 at 11:54 pm

Yeah, I have considered it. It’s been obvious where the unfunded entitlements are headed since I was a little kid, watching Reagan defeat the Soviets by scaring them with deficit spending for imaginary x-ray lasers.The country will collapse under the weight of shortsighted government, which is the inevitable result of choosing leaders through Survivor style popularity contests.

Guest G GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 12:24 am

We can thank the baby boomers for squandering this nation. They are getting what they deserve in their 401Ks right now.

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 2:24 am

this song sums it all..http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3531764642354695182&ei=1r32SLiaA4GcwgOnteyxDg&q=secondhand+serenade%2Bits+not+overSecondhand Serenade – It’s Not OverMy tears run down like razorbladesAnd no, I’m not the one to blameIt’s you ‘ or is it me?And all the words we never sayCome out and now we’re all ashamedAnd there’s no sense in playing gamesWhen you’ve done all you can doBut now it’s over, it’s over, why is it over?We had the chance to make itNow it’s over, it’s over, it can’t be overI wish that I could take it backBut it’s overI lose myself in all these fightsI lose my sense of wrong and rightI cry, I cryIt’s shaking from the pain that’s in my headI just wanna crawl into my bedAnd throw away the life I ledBut I won’t let it die, but I won’t let it dieBut now it’s over, it’s over, why is it over?We had the chance to make itNow it’s over, it’s over, it can’t be overI wish that I could take it backI’m falling apart, I’m falling apartDon’t say this won’t last foreverYou’re breaking my heart, you’re breaking my heartDon’t tell me that we will never be togetherWe could be, over and overWe could be, foreverI’m falling apart, I’m falling apartFrom http://6lyrics.comDon't say this won’t last foreverYou’re breaking my heart, you’re breaking my heartDon’t tell me that we will never be togetherWe could be, over and overWe could be, foreverIt’s not over, it’s not over, it’s never overUnless you let it take youIt’s not over, it’s not over, it’s not overUnless you let it break youIt’s not over

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 3:08 am

Do you think after the Gore award that the Krugman award can possibly subtract any more value from Nobel prizes ???

Mother of GodOctober 16th, 2008 at 4:32 am

Are you actually proud of your willful ignorance, illogic, and refusal to consult the facts that prove you wrong, Guest?

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 4:52 am

I do think that this crisis will be used to introduce changes that could not be introduced otherwise.But another issue is that the economical situation on the grassroot level is far worse in USA than Switzerland. I have lived and worked in US before (last between 2004-2006) and live nowadays in Switzerland (Yverdon). As people may think that I am wealthy, I am not; I work as an IT consultant. In fact there are a lot of “regular” people here; in many ways thius place reminds me of Sweden. I would say a big difference between this place and USA is that poverty is not as visible here (not many people in Switzerland are particularly wealthy).Another issue that seems to be a difference is that the Swiss banks and financial institutions do not seem to be in as bad trouble as the US banks. So it seems that at the moment the sentiment here is that life is going on, there is no severe crisis. I have not heard about people losing their homes here. Part of that is, I am sure, because of the money flowing into the Swiss currency and banks (from Middle East, among other places).For a better idea about the sentiment in Switzerland, I recommend the website http://www.englishforum.ch.

PeterJBOctober 16th, 2008 at 5:11 am

The Nobel Prize’ establishment has clearly been compromised; its time is over as a social value..Annan, Gore and Krugman: can’t get any worse,c an it?Ho hum

MisfortuneTellerOctober 16th, 2008 at 6:04 am

soon we have even Nouriel advocating a more extreme, global solution to this issue. There is no way around that, as the situation just seems to get worse. Of course it could all be just a game to get people to accept radical changes…but how do you really prove that?So just prepare yourself financially, sit down and watch the show unfold. At some point after the situation has gotten sufficiently bad, the more radical solutions will be introduced. The changes will be related to the governing and supporting of world financial markets and will likely involve the UN in a major role. These will be advertised as helping against the economical situation, the threat of terrorism, the ecological problems, etc.Afterwards we will start seeing some minor improvements somewhere that proves that it was all the correct choice. Or if we do not see improvements, then there will be further changes where the UN of course has to act further using its new powers.

Lord SidcupOctober 16th, 2008 at 6:23 am

“If I were the Chinese I would tell the U.S. to get off their fat asses and start working again. “Doing what?There’s nothing to be done.Brown skinned people in faraway places are doing most of it cheaper and better.

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 6:31 am

Social Security will not exist in its current form unless there is a massive redistribution of wealth. Eitherway the outlook is less than positive.

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 6:34 am

Libor plummets (not really) to 4.50 today from 4.55 yesderday from 4.64 the day before.Libor needs a 200 basis point drop not 14bps. And now we here there is trouble in the land of Gnomes. LIBOR TED Spread

DaltoniOctober 16th, 2008 at 6:36 am

There’s a Rorschach element to hard times. People project even more than usual, and (surprise, surprise) they see their own personal boogeymen lurking in the uncertainty:Some quotes from comments above:”…where the UN of course has to act further using its new powers…”"…We can thank the baby boomers for squandering this nation…”"…The rot set into the America in the 1960s…”This is very dangerous. It’s what McCarthy did. When our fellow citizens start pointing to scapegoats, those who keep their wits must slap some sense into them. Persecuting scapegoats does absolutely nothing to make the situation better. I believe Freud and Jung referred to those kinds of situations as “psychic epidemics.” It’s during psychic epidemics that the most dangerous kind of mischief gets done. For example, the U.S. invaded Iraq during a horrible psychic epidemic of war fever that was intentionally spread by the Bush administration, its propaganda machinery, and the dogpack media.

Octavio RichettaOctober 16th, 2008 at 6:56 am

The following post is by Octavio Richetta:Greetings from Argentina! We have been here for almost a week now. I am at an Internet café now and it will be at least another week before I get ADSL at home so I will continue to post sporadically. I prepared this post at home on Wednesday evening, following the 9% drop in the S&P 500. I have not posted significantly for a while so I will try to make this one worthwhile reading.Despite all the talk about the odds being in Benny’s favor in regards to avoiding a depression-like episode, it looks like his efforts are failing. He may have learnt a lot from studying the depression but the beast he is dealing with is more complex by several orders of magnitude: Much bigger bubbles, much higher leverage (i.e., debt) at all levels, and greater involvement of economies worldwide. Professor Roubini provides great analysis on this front in this blog so I will not elaborate on this point here.In this post, I will focus on the “talking heads” assertion (which even Hussman has joined in his latest weekly piece: http://hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc081013.htm ) that stocks are now undervalued. Even though the downside risk for stocks is clearly lower that last October, I will show why, IMO, it is not clear at all that stocks are undervalued. I will present via some simple “back of the envelope” calculations why this may not be the case, and that, in fact, stocks may just be fairly valued and if, as market usually do with a big chunk of the recession tape still to be played, overshooting to the downside may be the next step meaning that a bottom may not be in place just yet.It is always amusing to see how the bulls fiercely cling to the efficient market hypothesis when markets are bubbly, but quickly embrace market inefficiency when markets plunge. When prices are high, bulls systematically argue prices must be right on the basis of market efficiency; but somehow, to them, markets are always inefficient when prices come down. When markets come down significantly as they recently have, perma bulls always blame it on fear and panic. This is a quite contradictory as it implies bulls believe market participants know what they are doing when markets are up but they don’t have a clue when markets go down!Corporate Finance 101 courses present simple equity valuation models that can be applied to individual stocks and market indices. The simple model we will present here is based on discounted cash flow. Basically the model says that a share of stock (or for instance a market index) is worth the present value (i.e., time discounted value) of the expected future cash flows discounted using a rate of return that is appropriate for the level of risk taken. Finance professors have written plenty of papers showing that models based on expected economic earnings (as opposed to dressed-up accounting earnings) or even expected dividends are equivalent so we will focus on earnings here. I will start by presenting the model and then will “play around” with it to make my point.Discounting has to do with the time value of money: A dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received one year from now. For example, at 5% compound interest, a dollar today grows to $1.05 in one year, 1×1.05×1.05=$1.1025 in two years, etc. So in general we see that in n years one dollar invested at a rate r grows to a Future value (FV) of:FV=1*(1+r)^nThe “^” operator means “to the power of”; i.e., (1+r) times itself n times. I use this notation instead of the superscript notation you studied at school to avoid using html. Just write the formula out on paper with the n as an exponent and you will understand better.In general, for E dollars invested at a rate r the future value in n years is:FV=E*(1+r)^nSimilarly, if the appropriate rate of return is r, we can “bring back” to the present, the value of one dollar received n years into the future, by using the present value (PV) formula:PV= 1/(1+r)^nTo understand this formula just note that this is the amount of money one would have to invest at a rate r today so that it grows to one dollar in n years. To see this, just calculate the future value of 1/(1+n)^r dollars using the FV formula:FV=[1/(1+r)^n]*(1+r)^n = 1 since the (1+r)^n in the numerator and the denominator cancel each other out.So if the earnings per share forecast (i.e. expected earnings) for a stock are E1, E2, …, En; for years 1, 2, … n respectively, and then the risk adjusted rate of return investors demand is r; then, the present value (i.e., the share price in an efficient market) is the sum of the discounted value of future earnings:Share Price=PV= E1/(1+r) + E2/(1+r)^2 + E3/(1+r)^3 + … + En/(1+r)^nWe see that the higher the rate of return, r, investors demand the lower the share price. So even if earnings expectations do not change, prices may fall when investors become more risk averse; i.e., ask for a higher r. We also note that share prices may change due to changes in the Es and that the effect of changes in the Es is more pronounced for Es that are closer to the present since these carry a higher present value multiplier. So if we are and will stay in recession for a couple of years during which earnings will shrink significantly and then recover slowly, this will have a significant impact on the share price even if earnings go back to normal in later years.The model above can be applied to the S&P 500 index. You can load up the model above into excel and have fun running “what if” scenarios. However, Here I will stick to a simplification of the model above.The historical r for the US market, i.e., the rate of return investors demand from stocks has been around 11% nominal or 8% real (i.e., adjusted for inflation). Instead of using Es for individual years, it is customary to focus on the analysts’ average earnings forecast for the S&P 500 in the coming year, E, and then assume a constant earnings grow rate g for the following years (i.e., years 2, 3, …n. The present value of E dollars in annual earnings that grow at a rate g discounted at a rate of return r as n gets large can be shown to be a neat simple formula:PV=E/(r-g)We can use this formula to calculate the value of the S&P 500 or we can divide by E to get the price-earnings ratio (PE) for the index. Dividing the above by E we get:PE=1/(r-g)As you may have read somewhere else, in steady state, i.e., in the long run, earnings cannot grow above the rate of growth in GDP. Thus in the formula above it is appropriate to use 3% for the real growth rate in earnings. Also, it seems appropriate to use 7% for the real* rate of return investors demand from stocks instead of 8% to reflect the fact that until recently investors were willing to take higher risks than the historical norm. Thus, we see from the formula above:PE=1/(0.07-0.03)=1/0.04=25* Note that if we use a real GDP growth rate we have to use a real rate of return.So the model yields a PE of 25, well above the historical PE of 14, but a number that is close enough to the PE multiples above 20 that you have seen pop up in the press a zillion times. Let’s not argue about this and assume that before the subprime mess showed up the market was fairly priced at a PE of 25.The subprime news has brought down significantly the growth prospects for the US economy in the coming years; to the point of the g perhaps being negative for the next couple of years and then, “a la Japan”, settling at a level of around below the historical norm: i.e., a number closer to 2% (see, for example, El-rian’s latest book which argues for slower growth in developed economies in the future). With g in the next few years negative and then settling around 2%, we see that the weighted average g we should use in the formula above is clearly under 2%. If we use, for example, 1.5% for g and 8% to reflect historical investor risk aversion to stocks, we see that the “new” PE becomes:PErecession=1/(0.08-0.015)=1/0.065=15.38The fall in PE from 25 to 15.38 implies a S&P decline of 38.5%; i.e., (1-15.38/25)*100.So if investors have gone back to the historical rate of return they demand from stocks and adjusted the average rate of growth to half what it used to be during the borrow and spend party times of the last 20 years; then, we see that a 40% decline in stocks is to be expected and that stocks are now fairly priced. The future rate of growth in earnings for US equities may be well below the historical norm, even when one looks at the next 10 years. I hope Dr. I Hussman reads this post.So what does this mean for you as an investor? You may start dipping into stocks slowly but there is no rush to jump in because you will miss the train big time. In fact, since the recession has just started stocks may drop further. The people at ECRI have done excellent work on this. They conclude that it is foolish to hold/buy stocks when we are in the middle of a recession. The time to buy is when ECRI’s WLI (weekly leading indicator) shows that the business cycle has turned around, indicating a recovery has started. This is closer to the point at which markets make a bottom. Do yourself a favor: buy ECRI’s little book on the business cycle and read it! The book should be around 20 bucks including delivery at your favorite online bookstore.

Octavio RichettaOctober 16th, 2008 at 6:56 am

The following post is by Octavio Richetta:Greetings from Argentina! We have been here for almost a week now. I am at an Internet café now and it will be at least another week before I get ADSL at home so I will continue to post sporadically. I prepared this post at home on Wednesday evening, following the 9% drop in the S&P 500. I have not posted significantly for a while so I will try to make this one worthwhile reading.Despite all the talk about the odds being in Benny’s favor in regards to avoiding a depression-like episode, it looks like his efforts are failing. He may have learnt a lot from studying the depression but the beast he is dealing with is more complex by several orders of magnitude: Much bigger bubbles, much higher leverage (i.e., debt) at all levels, and greater involvement of economies worldwide. Professor Roubini provides great analysis on this front in this blog so I will not elaborate on this point here.In this post, I will focus on the “talking heads” assertion (which even Hussman has joined in his latest weekly piece: http://hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc081013.htm ) that stocks are now undervalued. Even though the downside risk for stocks is clearly lower that last October, I will show why, IMO, it is not clear at all that stocks are undervalued. I will present via some simple “back of the envelope” calculations why this may not be the case, and that, in fact, stocks may just be fairly valued and if, as market usually do with a big chunk of the recession tape still to be played, overshooting to the downside may be the next step meaning that a bottom may not be in place just yet.It is always amusing to see how the bulls fiercely cling to the efficient market hypothesis when markets are bubbly, but quickly embrace market inefficiency when markets plunge. When prices are high, bulls systematically argue prices must be right on the basis of market efficiency; but somehow, to them, markets are always inefficient when prices come down. When markets come down significantly as they recently have, perma bulls always blame it on fear and panic. This is a quite contradictory as it implies bulls believe market participants know what they are doing when markets are up but they don’t have a clue when markets go down!Corporate Finance 101 courses present simple equity valuation models that can be applied to individual stocks and market indices. The simple model we will present here is based on discounted cash flow. Basically the model says that a share of stock (or for instance a market index) is worth the present value (i.e., time discounted value) of the expected future cash flows discounted using a rate of return that is appropriate for the level of risk taken. Finance professors have written plenty of papers showing that models based on expected economic earnings (as opposed to dressed-up accounting earnings) or even expected dividends are equivalent so we will focus on earnings here. I will start by presenting the model and then will “play around” with it to make my point.Discounting has to do with the time value of money: A dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received one year from now. For example, at 5% compound interest, a dollar today grows to $1.05 in one year, 1×1.05×1.05=$1.1025 in two years, etc. So in general we see that in n years one dollar invested at a rate r grows to a Future value (FV) of:FV=1*(1+r)^nThe “^” operator means “to the power of”; i.e., (1+r) times itself n times. I use this notation instead of the superscript notation you studied at school to avoid using html. Just write the formula out on paper with the n as an exponent and you will understand better.In general, for E dollars invested at a rate r the future value in n years is:FV=E*(1+r)^nSimilarly, if the appropriate rate of return is r, we can “bring back” to the present, the value of one dollar received n years into the future, by using the present value (PV) formula:PV= 1/(1+r)^nTo understand this formula just note that this is the amount of money one would have to invest at a rate r today so that it grows to one dollar in n years. To see this, just calculate the future value of 1/(1+n)^r dollars using the FV formula:FV=[1/(1+r)^n]*(1+r)^n = 1 since the (1+r)^n in the numerator and the denominator cancel each other out.So if the earnings per share forecast (i.e. expected earnings) for a stock are E1, E2, …, En; for years 1, 2, … n respectively, and then the risk adjusted rate of return investors demand is r; then, the present value (i.e., the share price in an efficient market) is the sum of the discounted value of future earnings:Share Price=PV= E1/(1+r) + E2/(1+r)^2 + E3/(1+r)^3 + … + En/(1+r)^nWe see that the higher the rate of return, r, investors demand the lower the share price. So even if earnings expectations do not change, prices may fall when investors become more risk averse; i.e., ask for a higher r. We also note that share prices may change due to changes in the Es and that the effect of changes in the Es is more pronounced for Es that are closer to the present since these carry a higher present value multiplier. So if we are and will stay in recession for a couple of years during which earnings will shrink significantly and then recover slowly, this will have a significant impact on the share price even if earnings go back to normal in later years.The model above can be applied to the S&P 500 index. You can load up the model above into excel and have fun running “what if” scenarios. However, Here I will stick to a simplification of the model above.The historical r for the US market, i.e., the rate of return investors demand from stocks has been around 11% nominal or 8% real (i.e., adjusted for inflation). Instead of using Es for individual years, it is customary to focus on the analysts’ average earnings forecast for the S&P 500 in the coming year, E, and then assume a constant earnings grow rate g for the following years (i.e., years 2, 3, …n. The present value of E dollars in annual earnings that grow at a rate g discounted at a rate of return r as n gets large can be shown to be a neat simple formula:PV=E/(r-g)We can use this formula to calculate the value of the S&P 500 or we can divide by E to get the price-earnings ratio (PE) for the index. Dividing the above by E we get:PE=1/(r-g)As you may have read somewhere else, in steady state, i.e., in the long run, earnings cannot grow above the rate of growth in GDP. Thus in the formula above it is appropriate to use 3% for the real growth rate in earnings. Also, it seems appropriate to use 7% for the real* rate of return investors demand from stocks instead of 8% to reflect the fact that until recently investors were willing to take higher risks than the historical norm. Thus, we see from the formula above:PE=1/(0.07-0.03)=1/0.04=25* Note that if we use a real GDP growth rate we have to use a real rate of return.So the model yields a PE of 25, well above the historical PE of 14, but a number that is close enough to the PE multiples above 20 that you have seen pop up in the press a zillion times. Let’s not argue about this and assume that before the subprime mess showed up the market was fairly priced at a PE of 25.The subprime news has brought down significantly the growth prospects for the US economy in the coming years; to the point of the g perhaps being negative for the next couple of years and then, “a la Japan”, settling at a level of around below the historical norm: i.e., a number closer to 2% (see, for example, El-rian’s latest book which argues for slower growth in developed economies in the future). With g in the next few years negative and then settling around 2%, we see that the weighted average g we should use in the formula above is clearly under 2%. If we use, for example, 1.5% for g and 8% to reflect historical investor risk aversion to stocks, we see that the “new” PE becomes:PErecession=1/(0.08-0.015)=1/0.065=15.38The fall in PE from 25 to 15.38 implies a S&P decline of 38.5%; i.e., (1-15.38/25)*100.So if investors have gone back to the historical rate of return they demand from stocks and adjusted the average rate of growth to half what it used to be during the borrow and spend party times of the last 20 years; then, we see that a 40% decline in stocks is to be expected and that stocks are now fairly priced. The future rate of growth in earnings for US equities may be well below the historical norm, even when one looks at the next 10 years. I hope Dr. I Hussman reads this post.So what does this mean for you as an investor? You may start dipping into stocks slowly but there is no rush to jump in because you will miss the train big time. In fact, since the recession has just started stocks may drop further. The people at ECRI have done excellent work on this. They conclude that it is foolish to hold/buy stocks when we are in the middle of a recession. The time to buy is when ECRI’s WLI (weekly leading indicator) shows that the business cycle has turned around, indicating a recovery has started. This is closer to the point at which markets make a bottom. Do yourself a favor: buy ECRI’s little book on the business cycle and read it! The book should be around 20 bucks including delivery at your favorite online bookstore.

amateurOctober 16th, 2008 at 7:03 am

I know nothing about economics – took 1 course in high school and thought it a joke that it was called a science (still do).I stumbled on Dr. Roubini’s blog in June of 2006, read some more economists and between Jan. and Dec. of 2007 moved my life savings from mutual funds to GIC’s. Inflation is nibbling away at it, but not at 40% per year (not yet anyway). I don’t believe $750Billion is enough to re-capitalize the banks given the total amount of debt; it’s also not addressing the root cause which is consumer debt. Painting a house with rotted sills will make it look better, but it will still collapse. I think the $750Billion is just to give the market a boost so the rich can recover some of their losses. My own opinion – $2Trillion dollars to recapitalize the banks, plus legislation to freeze mortgages, car loans and credit card debt at maximum 4% above prime which will at least limit foreclosures and bankruptcies and give some value to the toxic securities. Real limits on executive compensation and on dividends paid by financial firms are also necessary as, in Japan there were cases where executive compensation soared at banks which were bailed out by the government. Appreciate any comments. BTW – I’m Canadian.

Octavio RichettaOctober 16th, 2008 at 7:08 am

A note to the post above, if you read Hussman´s work on historical S&P 500 earnings growth rate you will see a 6% number. This is a nominal rate. I use a real rate of 3%. SInce nominal rates are roughly equal to real rates plus average inflation of 3%, our calculations are in agreement. Where strongly differ with Hussman´s work, is that the future will differ from the past: I believe US GDP may no longer be able to move along at a 3% growth rate. IMO, in the future (i.e., the next 10 years) this rate will be at most 2%.In the last 15-20 years, 3% real growth was achieved via higher debt instead of higher income. It was all a mirage. The US and the rest of the world selling to it the junkj they manufacture were living in borrowed time. Reality has now hit the fan.

PhilWOctober 16th, 2008 at 7:16 am

Plausible analysis, mad solution.”Do what you can to stock up on food, water, toiletries, ammunition, blankets, tents (in case you need to head for the hills), and other essential items.”So you’re sat there with your cans and bottles and shotguns, and ………… what? Wait for the ‘free market’ to come riding over the hill? The 7th Cavalry? Is this The American Way? You going to go over and shoot your neighbour when you run out of beans?You live in a country capable of growing huge amounts of food, even without tractors and crop-spraying aircraft. But you need CO-OPERATION.

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 7:27 am

How much has TED declined in relation to how much it has increased for example from 7 days ago or 1 month ago or even a year ago?That was acutally a rhetorical question the answers are on this graph:http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/cbuilder?ticker1=.TEDSP%3AINDMost experts are suggesting that housing has not hit bottom and may have another 10-20% decline ahead of it.Finally with the high probability of a Democratic trifecta this November, higher taxes and increased trade barriers (protectionism) are a sure bet.

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 7:43 am

Santelli just quoted Roubini on CNBC — the smartest dude at CNBC said that Nouriel Roubini has it right – it’s an insolvency problem that requires an injection of liquidity/capital. (maybe there is hope for CNBC – if only they could find replacements of Santelli’s caliber for the bobble heads that dominate their programming schedule.)

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 7:46 am

wait till the job losses start to really sink in then we’ll see about your optimism. Our nation has been living off of credit and the credit is gone and so are real paying jobs, people who think this thing is comming back are completly out of touch.

GuestOctober 16th, 2008 at 7:46 am

We can only hope Dr. Roubini would take a job in the Obama administration. Maybe we will “ALL” survive the mess that our financial sector has created. As for me, I have paid off my house and farm. At least I will have a roof over my family’s head and food to eat (if I cna learn to farm.)

P1AQL.October 16th, 2008 at 10:26 am

The guy who bought the home is a super quant. The unemployment rate is a funny thing. 100% employment (all alpha) for the best of the best. 100% unemployment for anyone who is any less.P1AQL.

fedwatcherOctober 17th, 2008 at 12:34 am

Today we are navigating through the greatest test of the world’s financial and trade system in over a century. We have collectively created a crisis greater than that which culminated in the Panic 0f 1907, the German Hyperinflation of 1923, or the worldwide Great Depression of the 1930’s.On the plus side, the G-7 has acted swiftly, pushed into action by Ireland. And the U.S. is listening to cooler heads such as British Prime Minister Gordon Brown (who was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Tony Blair). In comparing Gordon Brown to Hank Paulson, I trust Gordon and fear Hank. The Great Depression was accelerated by the lack of coordinated action and the attempt by every nation to save itself at the expense of others. The lesson was learned, but politicians keep talking about a lack of liquidity.There is no lack of liquidity. This is a debt crisis and not a liquidity crisis. There is an abundance of liquidity, but a lack of confidence and a realization that debt destruction is the path ahead (deflation). The only question is how fast.Central Banks have injected trillions of liquidity into this crisis, but deflation will happen as leverage is too large and the velocity of money is slowing. The U.S. Investment Banks levered 30 to 1; the U.S. banks levered 12 to 1, and some German banks levered 50 to 1. We are now targeting 10 to 1 as an acceptable leverage ratio. But, if we go back 50 years we see banks with a 5 to 1 leverage. We have created too much debt across the board.This is why the U.S. dollar is rising against the Euro, the Pound, the Australian Dollar, and the Canadian Loonie. The Yen is rising and falling by the day but 100 yen to the dollar is where it trades around.The Baltic Dry Index is crashing because we have more ships than we need to transport coal, iron ore, corn, steel, fertilizer, etc.We also have too many oil tankers, too many war ships, too many cruise ships, but not too many deep water drill ships.Once stability occurs after these debts are defaulted on, we will face the hyperinflation fed by the misguided efforts of politicians to fix things.Thus, for the short term gold, oil, and other commodities should fall, but latter rise.Stocks should drop till P/E ratios go below 10.00 and then rise to where they are 15.00. The stock market is a forward looking discounting mechanism, however its path is not smooth. Today future P/Es are lower than trailing P/Es, but these predictions are wrong! Future P/Es will be less than trailing P/Es when 2009 earnings estimates are released.Are we entering the next Great Depression? No, as we know more.Are we entering a long recession? Yes, and it is a lot better than having Great Depression 2.Will the Dow hit 7,000? Who cares! It is only 30 stocks! We should look to the S&P 500 and stop looking at the Dow!The DJIA is easily manipulated. Even small traders can move it buy placing buy or sell orders just before the close. It is only 30 stocks! Look to the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and the Russell 2000.

MSJOctober 17th, 2008 at 4:13 am

My Dear Engineer Friend….I agree that a large number of economists have made some very poor calls, as did the bankers with harvard degrees and MBA’s when they engineered sub prime (excuse the pun), but Mr Roubini is correct in his assessment. Do you not understand what will happen to the economy, to your job and those of the ones you love? If the banking system collapses the economy collapses, end of story. The economy will not recover quickly either. If the banks collapse smalll, medium and large businesses alike will not be able to raise funding to fund working capital requirements for operation or capital growth. Moreover, their debtors will default on their accounts due to the same lack of financing causing a spiral like cycle of business defaults. How many companies do you know of that can operate without external bank funding???Even more so now when their clients themselves have funding issues! Entrepeneurs (perhaps engineers like yourself perhaps) need funding to start businesses or projects.Slowing / halted business then impacts on other offshore businesses that rely on these businesses to buy their exports….. can you see where this is going? More jobs will be lost, consumers will get poorer…I do not agree with the fact that the people who were responsible for sub prime are getting bailed out, it is moral hazard, but it is the lesser of the two evils. I do believe however that once the dust settles, inquisitions should be made by government into parties that were involved in wreckless lending and securitization in the name of big bonuses. These people should be brough to account for their actions and suffer financial penalties if deemed fit.But for now, in the name of saving jobs and industry as we know it, government has no option but to intervene; and the name of the game is cash injections in large sums and in rapid motion. You have any better ideas?

Knights of NeeOctober 17th, 2008 at 3:40 pm

A debt based economy is doomed to failure. You can’t “re-capitalize” by going deeper into debt. Capitalization comes from real savings. Again I ask, based on NR’s solutions, why can’t the FED give every household $250,000 digi-dollars to pay off their debt, and if anything is left over go out buy stuff to stimulate our “consumer economy”? Giving all this fiat money to the banks in hopes that they will “lend” to consumers seems like “trickle down economics.” Lets try it the other way around. Give fiat money directly to consumers to eliminate debt and buy stuff. This economics stuff is easy!

MarkOctober 18th, 2008 at 10:17 pm

No.The amendment was to give back money withheld from illegals when they get deported. Only fair, as they probably weren’t responsible for signing themselves up (illegally) for SS (it was cheap-ass employers, usually republican types, the same ones that stir the illegal immigration pot!).THE issue has to do with legal immigrants, this country has set the limits way to high such that the influx of immigrants is swamping our system. But this is a legislative (induced) issue, nothing to do with illegals, or even the legals themselves! For more see: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7WJeqxuOfQ

GuestOctober 19th, 2008 at 11:50 pm

So are you saying that you do not agree with the original comment that house prices in the Washington DC area (Arlington, DC, Bethesda, etc) will drop horrifically? Anybody with a good sense of what is likely to happen in those areas?

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