EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

The unraveling of the Shadow Banking System moves to hedge funds as Schmalpha replaces Alpha

In my column in the FT yesterday I described the unraveling and demise of the shadow banking system that started with non-bank mortgage lenders, SIVs and conduits, major independent monoline broker dealers and money market funds.

I then argued that the next leg of this unraveling would be hedge funds and private equity firms and their reckless LBOs:

“The next stage will be a run on thousands of highly leveraged hedge funds. After a brief lock-up period, investors in such funds can redeem their investments on a quarterly basis; thus a bank-like run on hedge funds is highly possible. Hundreds of smaller, younger funds that have taken excessive risks with high leverage and are poorly managed may collapse. A massive shake-out of the bloated hedge fund industry is likely in the next two years.”

And indeed, faster than I can type it, this run on part of the hedge fund industry has already started. As reported by the Independent under the headline “Hedge Funds Suffer Mass Redemptions”:

Hedge funds could have an unprecedented level of cash pulled out by investors this quarter, according to insiders, just as they faced millions of pounds of losses from last week’s shock regulation of short selling. It has been a tough year for the industry with high-profile funds blowing up, clients increasing redemptions, as well as public fury over short selling and increased threats of regulation.

One hedge fund expert pointed to The Hedge Fund Implode-O-Meter (HFI) as how he judges the state of the industry. The HFI was set up online in the wake of the credit crunch “to track as hedge funds learn the double-edged-sword nature of the often extreme leverage they use”.

The group’s “imploded funds” list has hit 51 companies since the sub-prime mortgage crisis in the United States kicked off a widespread downturn. That compares with its historical list, stretching back more than a decade to the end of 2006, of just 14, including the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management and Amaranth.

This year, big names including Peloton Capital Partners, Carlyle Capital Corporation and Dillon Read Capital Management are just some of the half century to collapse. “We think hedge funds have largely lost their way,” HFI said. “Notably, most have abandoned capital-preservation for the goal of aggressive accumulation of capital gains, with the benefit of lax regulation and extreme leverage available to exploit.”

It has 34 stocks on its “ailing/watch list” of those that have suffered significant value declines or temporarily halted redemptions. According to EuroHedge, a hedge fund data provider, 272 individual funds strategies were launched during the first six months of 2008, the lowest for nine years. In the same time, 243 funds have been liquidated, the highest in a six-month period.

Nouriel Roubini, the New York University economics professor, says worse is to come. He believes there will be an increase in client withdrawals and a shake-up of how funds are regulated.

The redemptions seem to have started in earnest, although currently the evidence is mainly anecdotal. One UK hedge fund manager confided that last week had the highest number of investors rushing to withdraw funds that he has known. The industry will know for sure whether it is a drip or a deluge when the data providers release their statistics for the third quarter, next month. One market analyst said: “I know even the good hedge funds have been suffering withdrawals recently. Investors are very nervous.”

Performance numbers are also under pressure. Some have done well out of the market disturbance, but on average the performance numbers are at a low ebb. Andrew Baker, the deputy head of Aima, the hedge fund trade body, said: “The performance is undoubtedly soggy. There are not many strategies that stand out.”

EuroHedge revealed that strategies that have done particularly badly this year include several run by Naissance Capital, once bankrolled by the Habsburg families, which are down a fifth and Pico Fund, which is down 32 per cent. At Endeavour Fund, set up by former Salomon Smith Barney traders, the second fund has fallen by 40 per cent, while its third fund is down 38.79 per cent in 2008. In the emerging markets, PharmaInvest Fund’s investments in emerging markets are 38.16 per cent down.

Other funds have sought to lock in investors by halting redemptions. The latest example was RAB, with its flagship Special Situations Fund, as it was so desperate to prevent exits after a 22 per cent drop in performance that it offered vastly reduced fees in return for a lock-in period of three years.

One of the main problems experienced by hedge funds is the extent of leverage in the industry. The funds were able to take on huge amounts of debt, with little capital needed as security, to boost returns. One observer said some of the leveraged strategies were like “picking up pennies in front of a steamroller, and that only takes a turn in the market to cause severe problems”.

Andrew Lodge, the managing director of fund of hedge funds Nedbank Investments, said: “Some funds have gone in for huge leverage-driven strategies, which can be a problem. The appetite for leverage is less.” He added that some could be affected by increased margin calls, and could face issues over their covenants.

At the same time, hedge funds, like the banks, have had to write down exposures to investments in risky instruments including collateralised debt obligations and asset backed securities, and also been exposed to the huge swings in the market.

Another issue is the regulators sniffing around. There have been wider calls for transparency and official controls of the industry, which has already been stung by the shock short-selling rules.

Mr Lodge said: “It’s a myth to say hedge funds aren’t regulated. There is a perception that they are running wild with no oversight, which isn’t true. We would welcome some regulation, just as long as it doesn’t strangle the industry.”

On Friday, the FSA banned short selling in financial stocks, and forced hedge funds to disclose their positions. As the underlying shares rose as a result, the industry was looking at well over £1bn in paper losses on the day.

Stuart McLaren, financial services partner at Deloitte, said: “When the dust has settled, I expect the regulators to look at the role that hedge funds have played in the current issues. I expect there will be increased calls for regulation, but I doubt much will come from it.”

Mr Baker said: “Some hedge funds are doing well. However, the number of professionals feeling good about life will be dwindling. The health indicators are generally negative, while costs are up and performance is down. Many are feeling battered and bruised and feeling worried about the future.”

Let me now discuss in more detail this unraveling of parts of the hedge fund industry…

First, note that too much of the shadow banking system was about “Schmalpha” rather than “Alpha” i.e. the returns that fund managers and asset managers were getting – by imposing ridiculously high management fees of 2% or more – by parting investors with a good chunk of their assets rather than superior absolute returns. 2/20 most of the time was 2% for the fund managers and no 20% (some time single digit returns and this year actual negative ones) for investors. This scam is now unraveling. Also many funds were following high risk strategy (high leverage and extremely risky bets)
that, for a while, were providing superior returns but were bound – with probability one – to lead to the collapse of the such funds. And given lack of transparency in the industry it was very difficult to distinguish between managers getting high return because of reckless gambles compared to those who were superior managers.

Of course there are thousands of high quality managers in the hedge funds industry and some provide superior returns and diversification; but there was also plenty of mediocre talent going into this industry as in the go-go years of the hedge funds bubble any trader with an ok return could raise money and create its own fund. And a bank run on the hedge funds is exacerbated by the fact that, on top of redemptions of the investors, shares many funds are highly leveraged and rely – like broker dealers – on overnight repos for their funding. And with prime brokers now defunct (Bear, Lehman) or squeezed and losing billions there is a significant risk that credit to hedge funds will be significantly curtailed.

Could one or more systemically important fund go belly up and lead to a systemic shocks. While no major player today is as leveraged as LTCM in 1998 many of these funds are much larger than LTCM was. So while until now the financial crisis has been concentrated among traditional banks, broker dealers and their off balance sheet scams (SIVs/conduits) one cannot rule out that some systemically important hedge fund may get into trouble with systemic consequences. In 1998 the NY Fed orchestrated a private sector bailout of LTCM. What would happen today if a large and systemically important hedge fund were to collapse? Will the Fed then extend to deposit insurance to hedge funds too as it did for money market funds? Will the Fed extend its lender of last resort support to hedge funds as it did for major broker dealers? Of course not even if the events of the last few months show the desperation of the policy makers leading them to desperate – and at times reckless – actions.

Given the systemic importance of larger hedge funds the time when the hedge fund industry will start to be directly regulated are also coming closer. Indirect regulation – the approach favored by the industry and the G7 so far – has not worked. We will soon move towards more direct regulation.

Already the SEC is literally forcing all hedge funds to reveal their short positions as part of its investigation of alleged manipulation by hedge funds of financial firms’ stock. While months ago hedge funds were fighting a battle to avoid even minimal reporting of their positions to authorities they are now slapped with across the board restrictions on short sales and being forced to report their short sales to the SEC. So the process of directly regulating hedge funds has already effectively begun even before formal executive and legislative action is taken to formalize this regulation.

501 Responses to “The unraveling of the Shadow Banking System moves to hedge funds as Schmalpha replaces Alpha”

joeSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 7:59 am

Stuart McLaren, financial services partner at Deloitte, said: “When the dust has settled, I expect the regulators to look at the role that hedge funds have played in the current issues.

This is amusing, were actually watching the take over of the government by the financial industry and everyone keeps saying once they have all the money, then the time will come to look at what’s happened…really pathetic. Unlike the Roman Republic that went down in civil war, America’s will just file Chapter 11.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:02 am

Yeah, hedge funds will go bust. Somebody has to die in this war and its most like the hedge funds.But I dont see that being a big deal. Let the Greenwich area have a differnet smell ?

DanSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:14 am

“Given the systemic importance of larger hedge funds…”Would someone please explain to me why would a private hedge fund be of a systemic importance? I thought that a hedge fund was a kind of a mutual fund with much riskier investment strategies. Why would the FED jump to save them?Thanks

HomelessSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:18 am

Prof Roubini has indicated that about 2 trillion dollars seems to be the floor level of the bailout and not the upper ceiling.What impact does the good professor see in the foreseeable future for the value of the dollar ?

meliSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:25 am

In the MSM discussions of regulation I keep hearing talking heads blathering on about how the “hedge fund industry is doing great, and it’s the LEAST regulated industry.” This really makes my blood burn. I hope that the struggles of this industry get more press so this line of argument can die a natural death.

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:33 am

Funny…but i guess i just don’t feel that bad for the hedge funds. Levering more than they should. Manipulating our markets in ways never imagined. There is one truth to the cycle of life. What goes up must go down. Everyone just needs to accept the party is over. Let’s take our pain, suffer, and then rebuild in about a decade because that is what will happen once Congress passes this ridiculous piece of legislation. Folks, please write your congresspeople. Given that most people never do this is more important than ever. This is from Mish’s Website. Also ask these people to filibuster the current proposal. Don’t let the ex Goldman Sachs guy take our country hostage.Most Sympathetic ListShelby, Richard C.- (R – AL)110 HART SENATE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON DC 20510(202) 224-5744E-mail: senator@shelby.senate.govBunning, Jim- (R – KY)316 HART SENATE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON DC 20510(202) 224-4343Web Form: http://bunning.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Contact.ContactFormGrassley, Chuck- (R – IA)135 HART SENATE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON DC 20510(202) 224-3744Web Form: grassley.senate.gov/contact.cfm#emailformKyl, Jon- (R – AZ)730 HART SENATE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON DC 20510(202) 224-4521Web Form: kyl.senate.gov/contact.cfmEnsign, John- (R – NV)Washington D.C. Office119 Russell Senate BuildingWashington, D.C. 20510Phone: (202) 224-6244Fax: (202) 228-2193Web Form: ensign.senate.gov/forms/email_form.cfmCongressman Mike Pence (R – IN)Washington DC1317 Longworth HOBWashington, DC 20515(202) 225-3021 office(202) 225-3382 faxWeb Form: https://forms.house.gov/pence/IMA/contact_form.htmSend this post to 5 or 10 of your friends and have them do the same. Do it now, while you are thinking about it.I must be honest and state that this action is highly unlikely to work. However, it is the only shot we have, and some revisions might be considered or strengthened as a result of what we do.Ask For A FilibusterPlease email and phone the following Senators with this message:For the good of the United States of America, I am asking [Senator/Congressman] [insert name here] to stand up to justice and protect the taxpayer. Please filibuster Paulson’s proposal. Instead, please consider solid alternatives offered by Hussman and Mish to recapitalize banks in a way that protects the taxpayer.Shelby, Richard C.- (202) 224-5744Bunning, Jim – (202) 224-4343Grassley, Chuck – (202) 224-3744Kyl, Jon – (202) 224-4521Ensign, John – (202) 224-6244Congressman Mike Pence – (202) 225-3021

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:48 am

On the last blog, I added some comments advising American families to put away an emergency cash fund – and emergency food.I posted that item … because it came from some advice that a friend gave me a few months ago. He’s a guy who travels around the world making financial deals for a living. He told me at that time that he thought that the US financial system was going to collapse. I have thought about his words again these last few days … as we see madness and proclamations being issued daily from Wall Street. Honestly, how can anyone wake up and hear on the news that it is forbidden to take a short position on GM or GE – and not wonder if our system is descending into some level of Dante’s inferno.But the problem right now … is that many American families have no safety net. None whatsoever. Just north of where I live is the town of Santa Barbabra. There are lots of people living there in their cars now. That’s all they have. The city has even established a special parking lot so these people can stay the night in their cars. And the number of homeless keeps growing every week. These people are not vagrants … or at least they weren’t at one time. Many had responsible jobs, but were unlucky to lose their incomes and then their houses. And nowadays tent cities are springing up all across America.It is vital that American families establish any kind of safety cushion that they can. They are walking a tightrope – with no safety net. America is headed for some really rough times.PeteCA

PotboilerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:50 am

The 1.8 trillion(and growing) financial bailout soup-A recipe by Super Chefs Paulson and Bernanke1.Bring the cracked and worn out economy pot to overheat.Scare Congress with apocalyptic warnings about how the economy is going off the cliff .Throw in the “Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.”clause to the bailout soup thereby giving dictatorial powers to Chefs Paulson and Bernanke.2.Add Upto $700 billion of junk from struggling institutions.3.Add a dash of $50 billion from the Great Depression-era Exchange Stabilization Fund from the Depression era cupboard for flavour.4.Add at least $10 billion in Treasury direct purchases of mortgage-backed junk in September5.Add the GSE hot curries curries—Up to $144 billion in additional MBS purchases by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac6.All the while chant”Our banking system is a safe and a sound one”7.Add the worlds biggest insurer bailout seasoning -$85 billion loan for AIG8.Add a dash of sweetener —At least $87 billion in repayments to JPMorgan Chase9.Crack the freddie and fannie eggs together and dunk into mix—$200 billion for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.10.Chop and dice —$300 billion for the Federal Housing Administration to refinance failing mortgage11.Add 4 cupfuls—$4 billion in grants to local communities12.Chop into squares and add—$29 billion in financing for JPMorgan Chase’s government-brokered buyout of Bear Stearns in March.13.Garnish with-—At least $200 billion of currently outstanding loans to banks issued through the Fed’s Term Auction Facility, which was recently expanded to allow for longer loans of 84 days alongside the previous 28-day credits.14.Throw in the taxpayer and struggling homeowners and bring to a boil.Voila the soup is ready

FRIEND OF WASHINGTON MUTUALSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:51 am

OCC’s Quarterly Report on Bank Trading and Derivatives ActivitiesFirst Quarter 2008http://www.occ.treas.gov/ftp/release/2008-74a.pdf

randySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:57 am

@ PeterThanks for your comments. I appreciate them and you can bet I’ve already taken most of these steps and more. I would even suggest people open a 2-3 different bank accounts preferrably at a credit union (check out what it invests in first) just incase your main bank fails. My main bank is Wachovia. I’ve moved a large percentage of my assets out and opened 2 different local accounts just in case.

ptmSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:57 am

This is another mash-up of thoughts from Alessandro, OR, Outerbeltway, and others…Failure of the Financial Industry versus Failure of the EconomyWall Street firms like to represent themselves as the economy, but nothing is farther from the truth. Wall Street represents the financial industry while the economy is a separate and independent concept. The economy is the generation of wealth through the provision of goods and services, while Wall Street manipulates the wealth of the economy for profit. Given the position we find ourselves today, it may be possible to save one or the other, but there are not enough resources to save both. The clear an obvious choice is to save the economy since it “hosts” the financial industry, Therefore, to attempt a rescue of the economy, the commensal financial industry must be allowed wither and die. This means that there are hard cold facts that we and our leadership must face as a country.* Debt and credit balances will no longer matter. The good news is that your home mortgage, credit card balance, business loans, etc. will be erased and no longer matter. All of that debt just went “poof” to money heaven.* The bad news is that your bank savings account balance, CDs, and money market account also just went to money heaven as well. All of the credit saved in retirement accounts will disappear.* As bad as this is, the economy, on the other hand, is the future. It is where services and goods are exchanged for currency and it will lead to a rebuilding a better financial industry.* Thus, if there is a rescue plan, it must protect and nurture the economy (future production of good and services) and not waste resources on an already moribund financial industry.The recession of 1929-1939 was initiated by financial collapse. However, a Great Depression was created by those who fought to save the financial industry and, in the process, destroyed the economy. The same is happening today. Paulson and Bernanke are engineering a second Great Depression.Can our leaders stand up and act for the good of our country under these dire circumstances? My guess is nope, no way Jose, you got to be kidding. So ladies, gentlemen, and dear professor, here comes the inflation. Oh not today, or not maybe in 2008. But make no mistake, we are playing a dangerous game of chicken with our foreign investors who will, if necessary form their own currency, dump our currency, and leave us with hyperinflation.

zoostSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:08 am

Could anybody explain to me, what will happen if the 700b bailout is not executed. What is the doomsday scenario?

RCSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:10 am

This is a really interesting viewpoint.@Professor Roubini – years past you wrote quite a bit about the decoupling of the global economy from the US economy.Where does that stand now?

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:32 am

And, when all our monetary value is gone, the international bankers will take their stash and move to a better host environment, and continue to feed. But, with one glaring drawback. There will be no USA to contain their new host country from retaliation, as happened in Russia, in Germany, in England… If the USA goes down under the weight of parasitic greed, I say these international money changers have met, at last, their Waterloo.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:33 am

with all these changes you list, ptm, the role that banks play must become rather different from the current role once all of this is over.

London BankerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:34 am

Financial Times: Hedge fund returns moneyThe best-performing hedge fund manager of the past two years has closed down his funds and is returning money to investors after concluding that the danger of losing money from a bank collapse is too high.Andrew Lahde, founder of California’s Lahde Capital, told investors last week that further credit problems – the basis of his profits – were likely but the reliance of the bet on bank counterparties made it too risky.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:36 am

if USA goes down due to hyperinflation, they will be in a very different position towards Russia. OK, so after the Georgian war, USA was not really able to do much anything else than try to threaten Russia. After hyperinflation it will be difficult to even threaten much of anyone.Unless U.S. starts using nuke-loaded missiles (e.g. with Iran) and saying something along the line of “now we attack directly with these…”. Not a very good thought.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:37 am

you forgot to add in CDS:1. 64 Trillion2. netted out would be about $15 Trillion3. assume 20% default on those as teh economic crisis sets ingive $3 Trillion likely losses in CDS market

TheBirdSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:54 am

zooztI have the same question – I know it has been discussed as part of a whole host of articles and threads, but now since such rushed and radical action is being debated, perhaps we need a more explicit account of what this “doomsday scenario” will look like and if there are any possibilities for different outcomes than the simple either/or bailout or doomsday. Anyone?

bill nSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 9:57 am

Some/many hedge funds have CDS’s – with nominal value far above their capital. If these hedge funds go bust, their counterparties will be sol.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:06 am

The U.S. financial system would burn to the ground and a young phoenix would rise from the ashes bringing rebirth to this great nation and her resources and to her people. As Santayana has said, institutions can become so corrupt that they are unfixable and the cleanest and best way to make them workable again is to let them burn to the ground and begin afresh.The answer is for Congress to resume its Constitutional mandate to coin and regulate the value of the currency — under the oversight of the electorate.A return to a just and stable monetary system would release the country from its financial bondage to bankers, and the resultant poverty of which Thomas Jefferson gave warning.

London BankerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:13 am

Viral e-mail:Your Urgent Help NeededDear American:I need to ask you to support an urgent secret business relationship with a transfer of funds of great magnitude. I am Ministry of the Treasury of the Republic of America. My country has had crisis that has caused the need for large transfer of funds of 800 billion dollars US. If you would assist me in this transfer, it would be most profitable to you.I am working with Mr. Phil Gram, lobbyist for UBS, who will be my replacement as Ministry of the Treasury in January. As a Senator, you may know him as the leader of the American banking deregulation movement in the 1990s. This transactin is 100% safe.This is a matter of great urgency. We need a blank check. We need the funds as quickly as possible. We cannot directly transfer these funds in the names of our close friends because we are constantly under surveillance. My family lawyer advised me that I should look for a reliable and trustworthy person who will act as a next of kin so the funds can be transferred.Please reply with all of your bank account, IRA and college fund account numbers and those of your children and grandchildren to wallstreetbailout@treasury.gov so that we may transfer your commission for this transaction. After I receive that information, I will respond with detailed information about safeguards that will be used to protect the funds.Yours FaithfullyMinister of Treasury Paulson–

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:18 am

Could it be any worse than the changes that are carried out besides the 700b bailout? I mean, perhaps it would have been better to let the worst come if it meant that US would have kept their “form of capitalism” (for lack of better short description)..?

zoostSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:33 am

I’m listening to the Banking Crisis Hearing. They ask this question to Bernanke. He has no answer!!! Other than there will be no credit for the people that need it. Thats it?!

ErasmusSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:34 am

Why are you people so pessimist? The $700bn fund can actually make you money. Should the Paul make any profit from holding on to the distressed assets, taxpayers will receive a fat check in a couple of years. Why doubt the govt asset management skills? after all, rigging will be to the taxpayers’ advantage. So don’t worry. Go out and get a Tall Latte, Everything’s ok.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:41 am

Welcome to global anarchy…Corporate India is in shock after a mob of sacked workers bludgeoned to death the chief executive who had dismissed them from a factory in a suburb of Delhi.Lalit Kishore Choudhary, 47, the head of the Indian operations of Graziano Transmissioni, an Italian-headquartered manufacturer of car parts, died of severe head wounds on Monday afternoon after being attacked by scores of laid-off employees, police said.The incident, in Greater Noida, just outside the Indian capital, followed a long-running dispute between the factory’s management and workers who had demanded better pay and permanent contracts.It is understood that Mr Choudhary, who was married with one son, had called a meeting with more than 100 former employees – who had been dismissed following an earlier outbreak of violence at the plant – to discuss a possible reinstatement deal

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:45 am

And if a profit somehow landed in thegovernments lap, what are the chances thatthe tax payers actually get any of it?

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:55 am

With a before tax APY of 0.01% during 10% inflation.Locked in for 36 months.With all transations over $100 reporteddirectly to the government.No thanks.

GMeliSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:58 am

700 Billion will not be enough. Why is Paulson asking for so little when in six months, he will need another 1.3 Trillion? Ask for all of it now or risk losing credibility later when he asks congress for more.Roubini? what do you think?

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:01 am

Dear Mr. Paulson (alias Sticky Fingers):I understand your urgency: I know you are on the lam. But, gee, I lost all my 401k in the Nasdaq crash, my house is worth less than the equity in it, and we just used the kids’ college fund to buy gas for a trip to Peoria.And, well, it might be a little dangerous for me to send you a blank check right now, because you see, well, it might bounce.Oh, by the way, I just saw your poster in the US Post Office: it said you were America’s Most Wanted man! Congratulations!! It was sweet of you to clean out the Treasury. Mr. Paulson, I mean, a man in your position!There was a nice question, too, under your picture. It asked: Would you buy a diamond from this man? A mutual fund? A C.M.O.? A used car? Well, Mr. Paulson, I seriously was considering it, really I was (on credit) but the next line said, of all things, DON’T. As you know Mr. Paulson, to defy the Post Office is a FELONY. Sooo… (You really should talk to your Congressman about this!!)But, guess what? All is not lost. I’ve sent some cookies (home baked by ME) that I saved from the kids’ lunches – just for you. Enjoy!Yours,Birds Eye Mabel

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:03 am

Then why did US government/people chose to be so called Capitalists. Was it meant just for preaching to rest of the world?

SoftwarengineerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:05 am

WILD HEDGE HOGSThe debt crisis contagion is spreading throughout the world and we’ve lost track [or we've gone in to denial] of the true root cause:”6+ Billion people to feed with $130/barrell oil, while we’re running out of fish and water too, etc…”

Hong Kong fun managerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:07 am

“Bernanke supports the Treasury’s plan to purchase $700 billion in illiquid assets from financial institutions. He emphasized the plan will not cost the taxpayer $700 billion, rather the taxpayer is paying $700 billion for assets, which should eventually provide a return.”what a professor+central bank chairman…This kind of presentation is like a kindergarten teacher telling jokes to the kids.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:11 am

When Paulson became “secretary” of the Treasury:”[He]sold about $25 million of holdings in a Goldman fund whose sole asset was a stake in Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, the world’s largest publicly traded financial institution. The bank raised $22 billion in its initial public offering in October 2006, the world’s biggest IPO.”Managing the U.S. relationship with China is an increasingly important part of the Treasury secretary’s job. During the Fannie and Freddie crisis in July, Paulson used his credibility with Chinese leaders to reassure them that the U.S. mortgage companies weren’t in jeopardy.” Ben Stein NYTimes December 2007

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:11 am

CDS LOsses:CDS Market: 64 Trillion1. netted out would be about $15 Trillion2. assume 20% default on those as teh economic crisis sets ingive $3 Trillion likely losses in CDS market

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:12 am

Seriously, what good is cash if this goes down full steam?Your best bet is to have things with VALUE. Like nails, gasoline, food that won’t spoil, good land, FRIENDS WHO YOU TRUST.Cash is not going to be worth the paper it’s printed on when this is over.

ErasmusSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:14 am

sure you don’t want to own a shiny Goldman DEBIT/CHECK card with the face of the Paul on it? or a gold CREDIT card with the Paul “dont be a fool” look a la Mr.T ? too bad. I cant wait.

FlandersSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:15 am

Finally, someone who is saying on this forum: “Paulson and Bernanke are engineering a second Great Depression.” Just read America’s Great Depression by Murray Rothbard.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:18 am

Oh, right, in that case…Maybe the government can issue stock in this bailout, printed on the back of a flag, so you can have something to wave as they pass by in their stretched SUV limosines.

JamesSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:23 am

“Rescue plan hits speed bump in Senate” and the market starts to falter. This is going to be extortion in real time. You can expect the babies to start their temper tantrums RSN.

mammonSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:28 am

Reed was very adamant in questioning Paulson on why thetaxpayer could not have an equity upside to the bailoutthrough warrants. I can imagine Paulson thinking!The idea is to rip off the taxpayers, not to share with them. The idea is not to have foreclosure mitigation, butto maximize bank profits. We are here to rape and pillage and you are asking me share! You senators are simpletons!Don’t you senators get that we have to make it very appealing for the sovereign wealth funds and the private equity types to come and invest after weclear the debt. We are even going to let them buy intothe banks 33%, so they can rip off the FDIC in the future.I would love to be able to know what he is thinking??

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:29 am

Maybe we can outsource our violent overthrow of the government to the Indians! Do they have US work Visas? In all seriousness though, this is a terrible tragedy.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:30 am

the taxpayer is paying $700 billion for assets, which should eventually provide a return.

If that was the case (that they would provide a return) I am sure that the investment banks would have been glad to keep them. In fact they could have been given a small amount of government help to help them to keep them (if need be).

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:31 am

Yes, Senator Bernie Sanders says it is only a balance they must maintain. They can buy and then sell and borrow again — the final amount I suppose is infinite if fiat money is used. Congress isn’t buying debt: it’s giving these people more money–our money–to buy more, and pay themselves more money.The extreme measures being taken show the depth of the problem. Goldman and the rest of them were going under Thursday. Crisis is driving them.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:34 am

Exactly. If they are maxed out at $700 billion, they simply sell some at a loss and purchase more. In fact, they could purchase $700 billion worth of crap at face value, sell back to the same company for ten cents on the dollar, then purchase $700 billion more worth of crap, relieving the company of $1330 worth of crap. And it is all beyond the purview of the courts, Congress or anyone else.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:36 am

you needed something for the Bankers to run to, away from that other alternative (Communism).Always have two alternatives for the people. Keeps them busy that way. (Even though neither will lead to any sort of “paradise”)

Hong Kong fun managerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:36 am

“Morgan, Goldman Seek Deposits”great! Heliben you invited two oudated wild players to join the game for the gentlemen…did your mother tell you: one dollar saved is one dollar earned?oh… sorry… i just remeber you are going to have hugh support ($700 B) after today’s gap show.

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:40 am

what is going to happen when Hank and Ben need to ask for bailouts for the general economy as the financial crisis spreads into the real economy…bailing out the banks will look like inconsequential at that time likely…?

curiousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:48 am

Why is heavens name would the U.S. taxpayer pay a “hold to maturity” price of seriously impaired paper? Bernanke has contempt for the taxpayer. He really believes he is smarter than everyone else. the MSM have been inferring that the delay in passing this program is due to the complexity of it and lack of understanding on “main street’, bull! Main street understands exactly what this is, and they don’t like it.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:49 am

In the capital markets, there seems to be two major sources of systemic risk currently: the CDS nuke and naked short selling (not to be confused with legit short selling). In the CDS case, nobody knows who is on the hook for what, and as AIG demonstrated, an otherwise peripherally related credit event can quickly take down a firm (and hence the credit crunch). In the naked short case, when a firm gets into a little trouble, it’s very easy for miscreants to fire-up the share printing presses and quickly drive the stock down to the point where they break the firm – hence feeding the CDS beast. And then round and round she goes until the whole system collapses in a death spiral panic.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:49 am

They aren’t interested in the real economy and have no plans to bail it or its people out. If they did you would see F together with GM on the no-short list, and not all those financials.

JamesSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:50 am

‘It (the bailout) would do nothing in my view to let a single family save a home. It would do nothing to stop a CEO from dumping billion dollars of toxic assets on the back of American taxpayers.’— Sen. Chris Dodd, chairman of Senate Banking CommmitteeSomeone finally grew a spine (I hope.)

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:51 am

But those miscreants can only cause a death-spiral panic if others don’t start buying the stock because it’s cheap. In other words, it only works if the target firm deserves to be in a death-spiral panic.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:52 am

ha ha, that is a good one. Except that it is sadly probably how they think.On another note: lets say that all of this leads to a severe worsening of the current recession. Could the government stop the worsening of the economy by implementing some sort of drastic “martial law” type of regulations (“martial law for the economy”)? The economy would then no longer be “free market” of course, but would it be possible to stop the further deteoriation domestically within the US?

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:56 am

seems like Americans are complaining and not happy with this bailout but Congress appears now disconnected with the populace

Hong Kong fun managerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:59 am

do you guys/experts think hang & heli are going to take some actions on “strengthening” the US currency???

curiousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:04 pm

“Hold to maturity” pricing versus “fire sale” pricing. Time value of money, risk of cash flows in determining discount rate, illiquidity discount, transparency discount, all of these are needed in arriving at a net present value of the asset. Does Bernanke really think the people’s business should be conducted in a lesser manner than that requiring fiduciary duty and the prudent man rule. Please check ERISA and trust laws for fiduciary responsibility. Bernanke is advocating a dereliction of fiduciary duties, which would make the fiduciary personally liable in pension and trust law. Ridiculous. This is price fixing!

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:04 pm

For 700 billion dollars, they can build a whole lot of things we need right here in America now;- Improve our energy situation; Picken’s plan- Rebuild our ailing electric grid- Finish rebuilding Louisiana- Improve transportation infrastructure- etc.This will solve the core problem, that is replacethe real jobs that got exported (to the benefit ofbig business).So then the people can pay for things with a real wage instead of paying for things with borrowed money.Or we can give the 700+ billion to the wall street elite.

JimmyTheBankerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:05 pm

In comaprison to what is beign offered from Laurel and Hardy, it seems to me it would be much cheaper to just have the govt buy all vacant and foreclosed homes in the US. This would put some kind of stability under housing prices. Then, the govt should contract out to companies in the US to tear down all the houses. We would see at least a million new jobs created (US citizens ONLY!)to accomplish this. Then, once real estate prices stabalize in the next couple years, the govt can auction off the loand is still holds. Cost to taxpayers when all said and done, maybe $200 Billion. But we solve a couple problems, declining housing problems and unemployment.

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:06 pm

Bernanke nor Paulson would admit that WallStreet owes the American People an apology. These Rat F— Sons or a Bitches. They do not feel any remorse for their actions of these cronies. This is beyond contempt.

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:12 pm

I need a loan because I have a big problem. I’m not sure how much I need, but 700K will work for now. I’m not sure what I’m going to do with it, but I sure would appreciate it if you would give it to me, without conditions or recourse.Thanx – you guys are great!Hank

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:12 pm

Paulson and Bernanke are trying to sneak this through quickly so there is no time for due diligence.Some of the same tricks that created this mess.The longer this scam is examined, the more it stinks.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:14 pm

I wish Prof Roubini would address this very question.So far he’s called all the players, and set the stage.Now how does the play end if the actors don’t get paid (off)?

Free TibetSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:16 pm

“…while Wall Street manipulates the wealth of the economy for profit.”I would have liked you to have said, “while finance serves the intermediate function of allocating capital from areas in which it is in surplus to areas in which it is needed.”Which doesn’t really change anything. It’s pretty clear now that it was a mistake to think that the rest of the world (TROW) depended so entirely on US capital that we could outsource our productive sectors and build an economy in which financial services predominate. Furthermore, and perhaps even more importantly, the financial sector – overly dependent on bright young men with good theoretical educations and little practical experience – had taken the path of hyping and selling non-productive investments instead of searching out productive ones. Specifically, real estate as opposed to plant & equipment.And it’s not an either/or question of which you want to save, finance or economy. Both are necessary. But the financial sector is at present too large. Debt and credit balances will matter. Those who are highly leveraged are going to hurt. Those who have maturity mismatches are going to hurt even more. Debt doesn’t go away easily. Either it is paid up, or crammed down in a bankruptcy. The savings on the other hand, disappear quickly. Why? Because those intermediaries invested them in those non-productive assets which must be crammed down because they have no other utility.Inflation is the devil. Nothing destroys savings as quickly and thoroughly as inflation. A cram down has a bottom. Inflation has no ceiling. We hope to get through this recession with enough capital to rebuild our industry. Supporting the debt risks triggering inflation. And should that happen it will be much more painful to manage.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:19 pm

Bernanke said;The suspension of “mark-to-market” accounting for assets, a change backed by “many banks,” would instead hurt investor confidence.So it’s ok to hurt the tax payers back, but forbidit that the investors’ confidence wanes?!

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:20 pm

I just read about the bailout in CNN and I think there will be civil unrest in US as soon as people realize that the bailout did not stop the econimical decline.But I dont think any type of bailout will work. Not even the bailout the professor is suggesting.What we have had is producing countries (China) and consuming countries (USA) paying with money from the mothers of all Ponzi scheme’s, The post millenium house bubble.Thats why I think the world economy is in trouble. Bailouts will only worsen the situation because they will all try to prop up and extend a Ponzi scheme.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:22 pm

this would be tons of real jobs across the whole country at all levels, even including investment banks and brokerage investing in the infrastructure plays…

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:22 pm

Hanknben must have mad some calls and said we can’t have stocks crashing while we are speaking!!! Rally underway…

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:28 pm

“Okay, America, step back from the vehicle with your hands on top of your head, turn around, legs apart, put both hands on the roof of your vehicle. Now, with your left hand and fingers, very slowly reach around, pull you wallet out of your pocket and let it drop to the pavement.”Who’s talking in the megaphone? Registered-Democrat Paulson? No. It is the Congress of the United States, because, make no mistake, when your wallet is picked up from the pavement and taken to headquarters, that will be the headquarters of the people who have the responsibility for where that money is spent, the constitutional-directed authority — the U.S. House of Representatives in concurrence with the U.S. Senate.It was dealmaker Paulson’s happy job to be able to deliver the good news to Congress that beyond their wildest dreams they would see money flowing into Washington for their favorite projects like they’ve never seen before — for their partnership share in the $700bn deal.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:49 pm

“Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke bluntly warned Congress on Tuesday it risks a recession, with higher unemployment and increased home foreclosures, if lawmakers fail to pass the Bush administration’s $700 billion plan to bail out the financial industry.”What a sham!!! We are already in a recession!!!

ThetaSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:50 pm

I keep hearing that “we might even profit from this,” but I have yet to hear anyone present exactly how that might happen. Do you have any info or links to share?

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:55 pm

UNDERSTANDING THE CRISIS by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.”The core issue is that there is nothing to restrain money creation.” What caused this? It is a simple question, and yet answers are all over the map, as you might expect. Here’s mine in two words: fiat money.The word “fiat” here means by order of the state, which is to say that it has no independent worth and is eventually worth nothing. The possibility of precisely that happening emerged in August 15, 1971. Since Nixon severed the last tie of the dollar to gold, the world’s monetary system has not been restrained by anything physical. We’ve depended on the discretion of central bankers. We can’t trust that, and this crisis shows precisely why.Of course there are subsidiary factors: the lifting of restrictions on Freddie and Fannie; subsidized lending; the Fed’s artificially low interest rates; the Community Reinvestment Act; financial “deregulation”; the war; Bush profligacy; debt. There is much more besides. But fighting each of these forces individually is like battling down flies at the garbage dump. The core issue is that there is nothing to restrain money creation.The first time that people hear this, they find their minds rather boggled, and they want to know more. My whole experience in this area is that once people start digging around the area of monetary theory, they find that (1) it is not as difficult a subject as it seems, (2) it is endlessly fascinating, and (3) it explains far more than they realized before.It was F.A. Hayek who bore this burden most directly for those in the English-speaking world. His books on the source of the business cycle and what to do about it appeared in the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s. These works were cited by the Nobel Prize Committee in 1974 as his most important contribution to economic thought. His ideas are directly applicable to our current plightIt has been a real tragedy that these works have been out of print. But this year, the Mises Institute made a hard push to get this book out in time for the current financial calamity… Here it is: Prices and Production and Other Works on Money, the Business Cycle and the Gold Standard, by F.A. Hayek…http://mises.org/story/3118Specifically, Hayek explains the mechanism by which loose credit generates false signals to investors, leading them to chase fads all over the market, and ending in sector-wide failures…

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 12:57 pm

“Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said the U.S. economy will shrink if markets don’t begin functioning normally”It will shrink anyway. There are numerous examples of bank crises followed by bailouts (ex Sweden 1990) and the economy always ends up in a recession. By the way US is already in a recession

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:01 pm

I am suddenly starting to develope som respect for congress…Hold that thought until we know whether this is a fait acompli and nothing more than political posturing, or they really succeed in putting some curbs and protections on this pig.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:02 pm

If you have concerns about using $700 Billion to $1.8 Trillion of your tax dollars to bailout the financial services industry please consider calling or emailing one or all of the Senators listed below. These Senators are seen as the most likely to stand up for the taxpayer on this matter. Message:For the good of the United States of America , I am asking the Senator to stand up and protect the taxpayer. Please filibuster Bush/Paulson’s proposal and take time to consider other alternatives to address this issue.If you believe this is important please send this post to 5 or 10 of your friends and have them do the same. Do it now, while you are thinking about it.Shelby, Richard C.- (202) 224-5744Bunning, Jim – (202) 224-4343Grassley, Chuck – (202) 224-3744Kyl, Jon – (202) 224-4521Ensign, John – (202) 224-6244

ThetaSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:09 pm

It’s not $700 billion at any one chronological time, it $700 billion on the books at any one time. Given the example, they would only be able to purchase $700 billion minus the $1330, so they can’t re-use the entire $700 billion. That and $1330 is peanuts considering the sums being discussed.Given the latest draft I saw, no way is Congress or the courts going to blindly hand this over. There will be oversight, question being how effective it will be.

bSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:31 pm

People need to grasp that this in no longer about the Treasure buying mortgage papers.The original Paulson proposal was for “bying mortgage related assets” with “The term “mortgage-related assets” means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, ..”This has now morphed into “purchase troubled assets” with “The term ‘‘troubled assets’’ means—… any other financial instrument, as the Secretary determines necessary to promote financial market stability.”The Treasury can now buy gems, CDS, futures, yen interest swaps, derivatives … whatever.In effect, The Treasury Morphs Into A Hedgefund with $700 billion in basic capital which can and will be leveraged up to the hilt.One entity to rule them all – worldwide.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:37 pm

Surround state capitals and Washington DC!!THEY DON’T CARE ABOUT YOUR PETITIONS AND PHONE CALLS!(“Pretty please, don’t rob me and my children”)Your ideas are years out of date and stale as a toxic security.They need to see the angry masses in front of their workplaces / legislative houses and on live TV!Do it while it’s still (barely) legal!!!

RandySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:38 pm

EVERYONE:VISIT MIKE SHEDLOCK (MISH) WEBSITE. HE HAS ALL THE SENATORS FAX NUMBERS AT THE READY THAT ARE FIGHTING THIS BAILOUT BILL. CRACKS ARE STARTING TO APPEAR IN THE SUPPORT. IF WE KEEP UP THE PRESSURE WE MIGHT BE ABLE TO GET IT CHANGED A LITTLE …..DO YOUR AMERICAN DUTY!!!!

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:50 pm

I dont have health care or any savings. Surviving depends on fridays pay. My bussiness crashed a year ago and lost all my employees.Now my kids and I are just hanging on.Unnecessary fear is not needed. When making statments as read on here I hope are just not made by people who really dont know what they are taking about

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:56 pm

In recent years, when a big call-in effort has been orchestrated by the public, many of our representatives simply have taken their phones off the hook. I know this happened to me with Trent Lott’s office. Ever since they’ve all been guaranteed high-paying jobs by lobbyists if they’re pushed out of office, they’ve ignored and, at times, ridiculed the public.I’m not saying not to contact them: just don’t be discouraged if you’re ignored. We have to find a way around them. Angry masses in front of their “workplaces” would certainly do the trick, IMO.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 1:56 pm

2:36 p.m.Gov. Schwarzenegger signs record-late Calif. budget: reportHere comes the downgrade of ALL California debt LOLOL!

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:02 pm

Iodine Swabs by HellasiousThe world’s central banks and the US government are trying to engage in closely coordinated financial salvage operations in order to create as much psychological market punch as possible. In effect, they (well,ultimately we) are assuming worthless debt to keep the lend-spend system going for a while longer. By doing so they are just swabbing iodine onto a gangrenous limb, instead of doing what is really necessary: massive doses of antibiotics and/or outright amputation.The problem is quite simple, all over the West: there is too little earned income at the foundation of the economy to support massive debt and thus overinflated asset prices. Looking at American households alone, in 1978 their total debt came to 79% of total employee compensation (wages, salaries, pension contributions, etc.). Today, this figure has more than doubled to 174%.By their current actions the authorities are attempting to prevent the inevitable, logical and even healthy process of debt elimination and asset price correction that would restore some semblance of balance between debt and income.Let’s say it once more: let the market take care of prices and instead concentrate policies on boosting earned income, i.e. create well-paying jobs. The rest is fluff.http://suddendebt.blogspot.com/

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:07 pm

I completly agree, your wasting your time. History shows the only way for real change is for the mass man to rise up and hit the street. People need to protest, so far there has been nothing. There is no hope because the masses are just too ignorant and we will get what we deserve.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:07 pm

Felix Zulauf, founder of Zulauf Asset Management and long-time contributor to the “Barron’s Roundtable” in this week’s interview section of Barron’s notes that “the level of Treasury paper on the Fed’s balance sheet has now reached such a low point that it cannot expand more without really monetizing debt.” He goes on, “You can’t stop this [downturn] or turn it around without going to monetization, a step the central bank hesitates to make. But eventually the developments will force the Fed to do it.”

TfTSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:17 pm

Prof. Roubini, professor’s blog webmaster, and all,Apologize for this off-topic post and if a similar idea has been floated around.This is primarily to add on top to the post by PeteCA (on 2008-09-20 12:34:45) regarding ‘INFORMATION SOURCES FOR ARTICLES ON THE US ECONOMY’ as well as the repliers (OuterBeltway and ptm) in the professor’s previous entry on Sep 19, 2008.I wonder if it is feasible that we can expand professor’s blog (with his permission) with some kind of Roubinipedia regarding some fundementals of economics and finances etc. as well as good information commented and cited by the community herein. Due to the professor’s amazing productivity, it is very easy to lose track of good information provided by the community. In my view, a lot of good information here is worth revisit from time to time. Some good examples are the Quotable that LB has on his blog and a reference that ptm provides. Roubinipedia can also serve new comers and/or self-learner well.With the professor’s permission, I believe we can find moderators of Roubinipedia from the community itself as needed. The project of Roubinipedia is similar to open source in computer software and/or the model of Wikipedia.This is just a premature idea (and petition). Of course, it is at the professor’s discretion, who is already very kind to allow us to learn and share here.In my view, people may make better decisions with proper thinking. Without factual knowledge, it is hard to appropriately deliberate or even think. Like what the Professor does at his blog, sharing of factual, objective, inspiring, and intellectual knowledge and thought is a good way to promote common good.Just my tiny two cents for consideration.

2centsSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:27 pm

I can’t believe that Bernanke actually acknowledged that this plan would not be paying market worth prices for the debt instruments!Any representative who would vote to allow this action to proceed emergency or otherwise is telling everyone he doesn’t care about the majority of his constituents.We know we are in trouble if they are still debating this bill tomorrow. This bill of Paulson’s is DONE, DEAD, KAPUT!

TheBirdSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:28 pm

How about a straight answer without all the coo-coo clock rhetoric? You all need to at least try to sound more rational if you are going to get anyone currently in power to listen to you.Best I can tell, without this bailout – (1)money markets continue to freeze as every apect of the global economy tries to “free up” cash. Money not deposited, withdrawn, and reinvested in safer money – i.e. other currencies. (2.) A large number of Banking, investment, real estate and Finance companies would declare banruptcy and a large number of highly (perhaps too highly) paid and highly educated people will be without jobs. (2.) Anyone invested in these company’s stock will loose there investment. (3.) This will have serious ripple effects on the economy. (4.) There will be runs on banks as people panic and try to get money. (5.) There won’t be enough money (6.) Panic, hording of cash/ food. water, violence, shortages. (7.) National Guard called in to calm certain areas (this does not necesarily mean a coup or martial law.) (8.)people calm down, order is restored, things settle down, we start putting the peices together. Don’t worry about the banksters – their portfolios are well prepared – or well relocated off-shore.What am I missing? I suppose the tragedy is that there are so many americans who blindly invest their 401k’s, etc. and if those holdings are too exposed to stocks – then again – some will become the bad investments that they already are (if they weren’t artificially propped up through these interventions) Other investments on the other hand will be come more attractive as the pool of possible investments decrease.I’m sure I’m oversimplifying s I hope someone will continue or correct. THanks in advance

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:30 pm

This is what stocks rallied on?By Robert SchroederLast update: 3:18 p.m. EDT Sept. 23, 2008WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) The U.S. Treasury’s plan to rescue the financial system by buying bad assets from companies is “unacceptable” in its current form, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., told reporters following a hearing in his committee with top U.S. financial officials Tuesday. “This is not going to work” the way it’s written now, Dodd said. Dodd and other senators are seeking to add aid to homeowners and strict oversight to the plan.

GloomySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 2:58 pm

GOLDFor anyone who has not yet purchased gold, IMO the train is about to leave the station. We are on the threshold of being Argentina’d. Don’t kid yourself- this bailout will pass, and it is only the first of many. Currency default is now highly probable, if not certain. Through my entire life I have always thought the gold bugs were lunatics and never bought gold until a few weeks ago. I am now commiting large dollars, mainly to gold mining stocks and options on such stocks. Maybe you like physical gold or some other PM investment better-fine. We are very close to the end, yet gold is still remarkably not very expensive. But very soon it will be very expensive. FIND A WAY TO HEDGE YOUR DOLLAR RISK NOW!!! Good luck to all.

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:03 pm

I would prefer to change my money into a rock solid currency. The problem is which is the best. Is it Norwegian Kronen, Swiss Franken, or even Yen (what happened to all those carry trades btw)?

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:05 pm

Can anyone tell me how these derivatives work? And why some bloggers considered them as WMD? I am shy of 2 years in retiring and with this financial crisis I am really nervous if that is even possible.

GloomySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:07 pm

I think figuring out who else will default their currency after we do will be challenging, hence I chose gold.

Commissar 4822September 23rd, 2008 at 3:09 pm

Derivatives (wikipedia):Derivatives are financial instruments whose value changes in response to the changes in underlying variables. The main types of derivatives are futures, forwards, options, and swaps.The main use of derivatives is to reduce risk for one party. The diverse range of potential underlying assets and pay-off alternatives leads to a wide range of derivatives contracts available to be traded in the market. Derivatives can be based on different types of assets such as commodities, equities (stocks), bonds, interest rates, exchange rates, or indexes (such as a stock market index, consumer price index (CPI) — see inflation derivatives — or even an index of weather conditions, or other derivatives). Their performance can determine both the amount and the timing of the pay-offs.

PassaconawaySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:11 pm

Sorry. Should have read – by PassaconawayThanks Gloomy. Do you mind naming some of the gold mining stocks you mentioned?

GloomySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:14 pm

MOST DISTURBING HEADLINE OF THE DAYFrom CNBC:”Warren Buffett Tells CNBC He Wholeheartedly Supports Bailout Plan”Now the cloak is removed for all to see the evil beneath.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:29 pm

Headline News: “Bernanke to Congress: Approve bailout or risk recession”My comment. Actual translation should be: “Hey you morons in Congress, give us the bailout or risk a depression. “Note: Whenever the Fed says “recession”, they mean “depression” instead.————————————————Last Post: CNBC News: “Warren Buffett Tells CNBC He Wholeheartedly Supports Bailout Plan”My comment. Actual translation: “Ohhh, I’m Warren Buffet and although I, err, did say at one time that derivatives were weapons of mass destruction … well, ummm, what do you know? I’ve been sort of caught redhanded with some in my pocket anyway.”PeteCA

GloomySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:31 pm

I have mainly purchased the gold mining ETF, GDX, together with leap call options on GDX. Also a little physical gold, just in case.

the GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:46 pm

This is why change isn’t going to happen. And any possible systemic change where the central banking monetary system and their devastating cycles is challenged, forget it.The fact that there is so much support is that the supporters are probably in industries that are failing & are desperate. The real estate and building industries are desperate. Finance is desperate.Letters from these RE, CRE, and mortgage industries are going out to support this bailout plan.But there is criticism and resentment building for this ‘special moneyed interest’ banking bailout also anger building especially if the toxic garbage derivatives are bought by the government for more than so-called ‘market value’.What if some of this junk proves to be worthless or worth pennies on the dollar? The banks just flushed their effluent down the taxpayer drain.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:49 pm

Dr. Roubini,Do you take as a positive sign for the U.S. that the “corrections” that you predicted have occurred so quickly?

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 23rd, 2008 at 3:51 pm

Even better translation: “Hey you morons in Congress, give us the bailout or risk NOT TO HAVE a depression.”PeteCA, what may/will turn the current deep recession into a real depression is the strangling of the productive economy by sky-high taxes needed to fund these ridiculous bailouts (or sky-high interest rates if the idiots go on borrowing instead of raising taxes).Don’t be fooled. Even the worst financial crisis cannot start a depression.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:55 pm

Isn’t the purpose of the Paulson plan to prevent inflation?The Fed needs more dollars. It can simply print them, but that would cause inflation because the consumer cannot stand any more “sterilization” via withdrawing money from general circulation. That game of the past year is about played out.So instead in the Paulson plan the consumer gets to pay taxes on the amount forever, so that someone else (foreign holders of USD maybe) will hold the bonds in exchange for providing the cash now.The alternative is to do a true Helicopter Drop, which would be very inflationary and worse for the foreigners and for the banks. (But would give the consumer a fighting chance; Paulson doesn’t care about that.)

amrSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 3:56 pm

Dear Herr. PaulsonI read you buddy. But you grossly misspelled my name. My name is “consumer” not “american”; thanks for taking note.After the job, the house, the car, the pension, good food and now the shirt are all gone, I have a couple of balls for you, they are worth more than the entire treasury today, come and get’em, and then you can call me “American” all you like.About safeguards:I miss fanny and freddie, but we still have salle, don’t we?GE shares are now down about 39 percent for the year, about double the fall of the Dow Jones industrial average and the broad Standard & Poor’s 500 index, did you give Jack a call?Will you build three pyramids in Detroit with this money?Is Mr. Grrenberg ready to be hosted in Guantanamo?Got a light?What’s the matter with you?Gotta go and check up on my grandson…

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:00 pm

TELLING IT LIKE IT ISA comment from the LATimes blogs:http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2008/09/the-numbers-com.htmlFascism is finally and formally out of the right-wing closet.Now, if you do not yet understand that the Wall Street crisis is a man-made disaster done through intentional deregulation and corruption, I have a bridge in Alaska to sell to you (or Sara Palin does anyway).This manufactured crisis is now to be remedied, if the fiscal fascists get their way, with the total transfer of Congressional powers (the few that still remain) to the Executive Branch and the total transfer of public funds into corporate (via government as intermediary) hands.I would guess that this has to be one of the biggest peacetime transfers of power from Congress to the Administration in history. Certainly one of the most concise.The Treasury Secretary can buy broadly defined assets, on any terms he wants, he can hire anyone he wants to do it and can appoint private sector companies as financial deputies of the US government. And he can write whatever regulation he thinks are needed.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.You are no longer Republicans, Democrats, or any shade of voter. You do not live in a swing state or a solid colored state. You are simply this: an American. That is the only side that matters. So call your members of Congress and demand, no, declare that unless they do their duty to the Constitution and to us, we will move to the streets – not because we want to, but because our founding fathers demanded this duty of each and every citizen in the face of such a domestic enemy. Demand – as is your right – that this bill be voted against and demand – as is your right – that the people plotting this treachery be held to account. We are either a nation of laws or we are no longer a democracy.Pick a side, because there won’t be another time, another moment, another chance to be a patriot.If “the taxpayers” knew the numbers, they’d be rioting in the streets …Every $1 trillion “our” government “spends” to “save” their friends translates to $8000 per taxpayer (rounded up, based on 130 million taxpayers. Ignore the ‘per citizen” numbers – non-taxpayers are not relevant.)So far, just this year, “our” government has promised their friends over $3 trillion of taxpayer money (that we actually know of) in return for, what everyone from the NYT to the WSJ refers to as “toxic assets.”That’s $24,000 per taxpayer, whose average income is $32,000/year – leaving the average taxpayer with a net-of-gross of $8000K for 08. Minus taxes at, say, a medium 25% (of $32K=$7000,) and, this year, the average taxpayer will take home an astounding $1000, or about 80 bucks a month. (And a handful of toxic assets!)How many taxpayers voted to give AIG, Fannie, Fredie, and the rest basically their entire year’s earnings as a thank you for robbing us blind?Of course, add in another $8K for the Pentagon ($1 trillion budget,) another $8K for Iraq/Afghanistan ($1 trillion spent so far,) and another $24K to cover the $3 trillion 08 Fed budget…And every taxpayer is on the hook – this year only, remember – for at least $64,000 apiece, or twice the average income.Toss in each taxpayer’s share of the National Debt, now approaching $10 trillion, or another $80,000 per tp… for a total of $144,000, – 5 years worth of the average taxpayer’s income.Posted by: Ned Snyder

artichokeSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:02 pm

OK here’s a CDO tranche, a fairly simple derivative that is of concern in these negotiations.This tranche pays off if, out of a given pool of 100 mortgages, the 80th-worst though the 89th-worst mortgages continue to make their payments. It pays differently if those people pay off their mortgages in full, differently again if they force the bank to restructure their loan, and probably not at all if they send in jingle mail because after costs, revenue from the foreclosure sale won’t be enough to pay that tranche.To value it, it’s very important to understand the local markets that those houses are in, and the correlation among prices in the overall loan pool.What, you say you have no idea where those particular houses are and you surely have no idea what that correlation is and whether it changed since last week? Welcome to the club, the banks don’t either. They cannot value these things.Other creatures, like the CDO^2, are far far worse than this!

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:07 pm

Exactly. Without the bailout, some banks fail, we reflate a bit with heavy printing by the Fed, and we muddle through.With the bailout plan, the taxpayer fails and gives up, the pressure defeats him. A depression ensues. But the banks tick along relatively undisturbed and for those working, they work very hard to keep their jobs.

AfASeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:10 pm

What about this translation?Hey stupid politicians, approve this bailout (oops, I mean bailin by the public) bill or you will get a recession that will happen regardless and you will be blamed for it your whole life, as your political career will end and you will not see a dime from lobbyist contribution aftermath.And, me, Warren Buffet, aka the Exorcist in the ol’ days, and who was never ashamed and or afraid of telling it as I saw it because I was confident about my bets and not afraid of either short sellers or adverse losses, I am no so scared that I have to change my tactic and join the party of the winners and manipulators if I want to be saved. This bailout is my last chance to clean my Berkshire holdings and bets I made especially in the insurance and financial services sector. I should’ve stuck to Dairy Queen.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:14 pm

It’s my impression that the Republicans are at least as much against this as the Democrats. Of the two presidential candidates, I believe Obama has voiced support for it and even said Paulson could have a role in his administration; McCain has not.I’ve seen political calculations involving Reps voting against the plan and Dems loading it with other bailouts and voting for it. It seems the Dems want to vote for something, but some Reps have the right idea and are willing to just say no.So this article, blaming the Republicans, is off-target from what I have observed.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:14 pm

How many fascist Republicans does it take to screw in a lightbulb?They’ll never get around to it. They’ll ask you for the money to buy a new bulb, steal your wallet in the dark, beat the crap out of you, and then tell you loudly and often that it was the Democrats’ fault.

tinfoilhatSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:25 pm

then again – maybe the negotiations weren’t going their way so they let the slide resume to gain additional leverage for the next round….

AfASeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:35 pm

With the bailout bill in its current form (as proposed by Paulson), the Treasury Secretary can commit unlimited amount of many during his remaining 3 months in charge, not just $700B. The worse part is that any losses upon resale will be permanent and there will be no way to reverse them.I know this scenario is far stretched but assume Paulson can buy $700B worth of paper by the end of October. He will need to sell some of it, probably at a loss (say sell half with a 25% loss). He will have $350B worth in paper and 350*.75=$262.5 Billion of cash (for a total of $612.5) At this point he has the right to borrow an additional $87.5 Billion (to be added to the original $700B). He can repeat this several times.In fact the size of this bailout is a function of its duration (hopefully 3 months, probably 2 years), the asset turnover (how fast, in average, a security is sold after being purchased) and average loss per unit (the average difference between resale and purchase price).Given the size of the distressed assets (marked to fantasy), there are all reasons to assume that asset turnover will be very high (at least during the first year). There is also a good reason to assume that, in average, each resale operation will lead a loss (otherwise the banks has no incentive to offload their balance sheet to the Treasury). Even if the Treasury has a plan to acquire $700B of distressed assets and hold them until (supposedly) the market turn around. The size of the bailout is just not enough to stabilize the whole market and the Treasury will be FORCED to sell some of these assets (in the same environment banks did not want to sell) in order to buy even more distressed assets.

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 23rd, 2008 at 4:42 pm

“we reflate a bit with heavy printing by the Fed, and we muddle through.”No. A depression is defined as a large fall in production of goods and services, that is a real fact of the real economy. Printing more money can’t do anything about it. The only effect of printing is to rob those who produce valuable goods and services to give to the banks. How can that help the economy?

PeterJBSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 4:57 pm

Speaking of incompetence and stupidity; treason and criminality, and, er, such other things:Upon what foundation would anyone trust that which the High Priest of Faith-based Economics, Mr. Benanke, would NOW say in times such as these?***Risk of a Recession without bail-out***Think about it.Its like Congressmen/women enacting Laws specifically without recourse, review, accountability, oversight and without judicial review. You pass it; you are out; forever. The Law that Messrs. Benanke and Paulson want Congress to pass really say;”THE CONGRESS AND THE SENATE ARE HEREBY REPLACED BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE WHICH WILL HAVE FULL AND FINAL AUTHORITY OVER ALL MATTERS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ALL OTHER NATIONS OF THE WORLD – BOTH ARE HEREBY IMMEDIATELY REPEALED HEREWITH”.I also seem to remember Mr. Benanke stating not so long ago that the US economy was just fine? I wonder what “economically” changed his mind? Or, was it something else?The lesson that you need to learn: The recommendations of Mr. Benanke are of ‘the highest potency of moral hazard and will score the Earth before it…Ho hum

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 5:04 pm

“In short, inequality cooked up the current Wall Street meltdown. Any serious attempt to end this meltdown — and prevent another — has to recognize inequality’s role.”TooMuchsnip from there: (every American needs to sign up for Sam Pizzigati’s Monday updates!)“What we are witnessing,” a front-page Washington Post analysis announced last week, “may be the greatest destruction of financial wealth that the world has ever seen.”The ongoing Wall Street meltdown is drawing all sorts of breathless historical comparisons. But few analysts seem to have noted an equally compelling historical coincidence: The “greatest destruction” of wealth we are now witnessing follows three decades of wealth’s greatest concentration, years that have seen America’s wealthy double their share of our nation’s treasure.Could these two phenomena be related? And if they are, can a Wall Street bailout that ignores America’s ferociously top-heavy distribution of income and wealth ever restore real economic security back to average Americans?The staggering suddenness and size of Wall Street’s meltdown has left many observers convinced that ever-escalating rewards for America’s movers and shakers have become a significant contributor to everything that ails us economically.Even conservative-leaning economists are bewailing the consequences of overgenerous compensation at the business summit. Huge “short-term rewards” for Wall Street’s finest, as economist Robert Samuelson wrote last week, “blinded them to the long-term dangers” inherent in the hazardous risks they were taking — with other people’s money.But decades of concentrating wealth have had consequences that go even deeper into the roots of the current Wall Street crisis. That concentrating served to inflate America’s now-popped housing bubble. In metro areas throughout the United States, housing costs rose fastest in those areas where income and wealth had concentrated most intensely.Asset bubbles like the housing speculative surge come naturally to extremely unequal societies. Inequality has always unleashed dynamics that make speculation inevitable.Where wealth tilts to the top, average people have less to spend. The wealthy, in turn, have less reason to plow that wealth into productive investment in the “real” economy, simply because average people can’t afford to buy whatever that investment might produce.But big wealth-holders have to do something with their dollars. They can, after all, only personally consume so much. So what happens with the dollars the wealthy cannot consume and cannot invest productively? The wealthy plow these dollars into speculation.The concentration of wealth at the top, of course, doesn’t just leave the wealthy with more wealth. They have more power, too, more clout in the political sphere. Over recent decades, America’s wealthy have translated that power into electoral and lobbying blitzes that have swept away consumer- and homeowner-friendly government regulations.U.S. mortgage lenders, freed from regulatory oversight, were then able to misleadingly market high-interest subprime loans to millions of American families.Those families, for their part, had little choice but to sign on the dotted line. In a deeply unequal United States, with workers taking home a record low share of the nation’s income, far fewer families could report enough income to qualify for a traditional mortgage.In short, inequality cooked up the current Wall Street meltdown. Any serious attempt to end this meltdown — and prevent another — has to recognize inequality’s role.

Mother of GodSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 5:26 pm

I certainly did get the message this board sent me and I do realize that I am very unwelcome here, so don’t worry, I won’t keep bothering you, but if any of you ever change your minds and decide economic justice for all working people matters, you’ll be able to find your way out of the nightmare if you google ‘murder idea wealthpower giants’Enjoy the coming military aspect of this whole predicted, premeditated meltdown in the meantime, eh?

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 5:33 pm

Prescott BushMain article: Business PlotOn July 23, 2007, the BBC Radio 4 series Document reported on the alleged Business Plot and the archives from the McCormack-Dickstein Committee hearings. The program does not in any way state or imply that Prescott Bush was involved in the plot. The program mentioned Bush’s directorship of the Hamburg-America Line, a company that the committee investigated for Nazi propaganda activities, and the alleged 1933 attempt, supposedly led by Gerald MacGuire, to stage a military coup against President Franklin D. Roosevelt aimed at forcing Roosevelt to resign (or, failing that, to assassinate him) and at installing a fascist dictatorship in the United States. [6]wikipedia

OuterBeltwaySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 5:36 pm

I suggest we concentrate more on the question of “what would really happen if there were no bailout”.Everyone around the country has to make the decision of whether to call Wall Street’s bluff or not. It’s time everyone put down, in the shortest form consistent with thoroughness, what your expectation of the impact of NO bailout would be. Let’s express the impact in terms of economic sector, impact/severity, and duration.Financial sector. No bailout means the holders of bad assets will have to bear most of the losses instead of spreading them across the other sectors. This means the existing players in the finance business are going to get wiped out, and will not be able to re-start quickly. This may be a good thing.Transportation. Little impact. Financial products do not require much physical transport. Derivatives unwinding will cause some unexpected fluctuation in fuel costs. Transportation is a mature, consolidating industry; not much capital investment required.Manufacturing. Some impact. Capital for new equipment will be harder to find, because the financial intermediaries that raise capital or lend it will be fewer, and they’ll be much more cautious. This is an area that needs significant investment. $700B would make a good start if it were to be allocated to the manufacturing sector.Agriculture. Moderate impact. Ag isn’t investing that much capital right now – it’s a mature industry.Housing. Low impact. Correct: LOW. The housing industry isn’t coming back until the middle class comes back. Bailout or no, the middle class isn’t earning enough to re-start housing, and our fire-hose of debt from abroad is now shut down. That game is over.Entertainment. Low impact. Movies are funded by rich people – Wall Street is not involved as an intermediary. Same for TV shows. New amusement parks are tied to middle-class income. Bailout not going to change that.Professional services (non-financial). Little impact. U.S.’ future economy depends to some degree on further specialization and development of this sector. Fin Service people can be re-directed here to good result. Capital requirements are not that great (offices and computers), but re-training costs are significant. Bailout has no effect on retraining, but saving the $700B and redirecting it here would be beneficial. Fin Services buildings and computer plant could be re-purposed.So, my conclusion seems to be that Wall Street has not done much for the real economy over this past seven years, so it won’t be missed much. The housing industry is flat on its back because middle-class people can’t afford to buy a house, and debt is not longer provided by Asia and Europe (since the Ratings Fiasco, you see).Therefore, I conclude that not bailing out Wall Street will only be detrimental to Wall Street in particular, and the Financial Sector in general. The financial sector has not been helpful lately, as evidenced by their demands that we bail them out.Therefore, I conclude that the bailout is unnecessary.Please rebut/concur. If you’ve got numbers and charts (percent GDP by sector, annual capital investment by sector, etc.) you can reference, please do.

PeterJBSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 5:46 pm

As most of you are aware, I do not believe in conspiracy theories, but…I suddenly see a scenario that makes a lot of sense and smells of forward planning in a sucker play:Given:1. The President of the USA has now full Authority to do whatever he damned well likes – the exception being he can be impeached.2. The FedRes is a non-governmental corporation with no oversight or control, in real terms, by the US Government; it makes its own rules and determines whatever it damned well likes is in its, best interests.What better mechanism for absolute control is for Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives to fully cede all their Constitutional powers to the FedRes under the cloak of a looming economic collapse, er, “recession”.?The wording of this Act is just bare momentary and introductive convenience, as under ‘no scrutiny, recourse, overview and or judicial review, this Act morphs into whatever it damned well likes and cannot be questioned – by any Authority; anywhere.And then, there can be no threat of impeachment; the President gives all powers – military and otherwise, through Presidential Decree er, Order, to the ‘to be enacted’, “preferences” of the FedRes. ‘Long Live the Pope”.The ‘enforcer’ the guild of warrior priests, become Goldman Sachs staffed by the faithful.The game is at the edge:Its my opinion,Ho hum

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 5:46 pm

He already has all the account numbers (and probably yours too!), that’s what the Patriot Act was for….

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:05 pm

This really looks like an end game, like a financial armageddon. The more I read and think about it, the more I get worried.

PhilTSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:06 pm

Right on OuterBeltway !Allan Meltzer echoed/articluated this sentiment clearly and cleanly tonight on the PBS News Hour.At this juncture I think it is a more of a qualitative argument that needs to be made, and IMHO the fruit of this interview makes that case.Here is a link to the site, but they have not yet posted the link to today’s interview with Allan Meltzer et al.PBS News Hour Economists’s Discussion => Meltzer et al.

GloomySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:26 pm

THE WORST OF BOTH WORLDSThe Frakenstein monster bill that will come out of Congress will be the worst of both worlds:1. It will contain punitive measures, such as executive compensation limits, which will mean many, but not all key players will participate. In other words just enough companies will not participate to crash the financials.2. Large additional bailouts added to the bill along with the participation of a large number of the players will ensure explosion of the national debt and a currency collapse.Frakenstein will come to life soon!!

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:34 pm

Good, short analysis! I’ve been looking for a brief “what if” the bailout is shot down.You got to know when to hold em, know when to fold em,Know when to walk away and know when to run.You never count your money when youre sittin at the table.Therell be time enough for countin when the dealins done.

PhilTSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:38 pm

Dear TfT -I think your excellent idea moves forward on the framework initiated by OuterBeltway/Miss America in the previous thread.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:48 pm

I was walking down the street in Cancun today,and someone approached me with vouchers forfree vacation activities, all I had to do wasbuy in to some bailout fund. Think they calledit economic ownership plan, something like that.

Mother of GodSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:53 pm

Be real! This whole thing is BEYOND UNBELIEVABLY STOOPID AND IT’S UTTERLY UNNECESSARY!Sweet Christ on a cracker, people! It’s like the whole entire human race is superfreakedout, trembling in horrorfried anticipation of the next big or little dirty move in a ponzi game they KNOW is rigged and dirty, everyone talking of havoc and homelessness and jobloss and everybody predicting more poverty and everybody wanting the blood of the bankers and the regulators and the non-regulator spineless politicians, with emotive calls from every quarter for the wha-wha-whambulance – “Oh, no! A usa/global financial crisis! How’d this happen? Who did this! No money! No money, did you hear?! Where oh where my god oh where will we EVER get the money to fix this impossible nightmare situation? Oh! Woe to us all! We’re broke! We’re so broke! We’re all bloody broke! Curses! Oh! Somebody save us! How can we be saved?! Oh my GOD, we’re all broker than BROKE!!!!!!HUMANITY, THE MONEY ISN’T GONE.YOUR MONEY IS IN THE TREASURE CHESTS OF OVERPOWERED WEALTH GIANTS.IT’SYOURMONEY.ALL OF MANKIND DID THE WORK THAT CREATED THAT MONEY, AND NO ONE WORKED EVEN TEN TIMES HARDER THAN YOU DID: THAT IS IMPOSSIBLE WHILE YOU LIVE IN A HUMAN BODY. THE BIGGEST PRIZES WERE NEVER UP FOR GRABS IN THE FIRST PLACE- THEY WERE BEQUEATHED IN THE BIRTH LOTTERY.IT’SYOURMONEY!TAKE IT BACK OFF THE BILLIONAIRES AND BE DONE WITH THIS NONSENSE BEFORE THE GLOBAL BOMBS THAT ARE UNDER EVERY CHAIR AND BED ON THIS PLANET EXPLODE.TIME TO BE SMART AS HOMER SIMPSON, HUMANITY.TIME TO HAVE A “D’OH!” MOMENT, HUMANITY, WHERE YOU REALIZE HOW WRONG YOU’VE BEEN GETTING IT.Just WHAT part of “Overpay has nowhere to come from but from underpay”DON’T YOU UNDERSTAND?

RalphSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 6:59 pm

If the Wall Street collapses trigger Credit Default Swap events, won’t this trigger the biggest wave of losses yet seen?And which insurance companies and other holders of them would therefore hit the wall?And what would the effect be on the cost of the real economy to insure itself?Or if banks are exposed and go belly up – what happens to business lines of credit?

crgordonSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 7:08 pm

Goldman to Raise $7.5 Billion From Berkshire, Public (Update1)By Christine HarperSept. 23 (Bloomberg) — Goldman Sachs Group Inc. will raise at least $7.5 billion from Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and public investors in a bid to quell concerns that pushed up the Wall Street firm’s borrowing costs and hurt its stock.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 7:15 pm

So what we infinitely get to buy extremely low cost goods from China. It seems to me when China allows thier currency to float we will definitely see higher inflation.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 7:19 pm

There is not much I can do to stop this bill but if there was I would do it.I already wrote my senator. But if anyone he has more pull please use it.I am in the trades and already have been hurt by the slow down and am willing to go throught what ever it takes to remove the infection and infectious people

MarkSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 7:27 pm

But this still misses the fundamental point/issue in that people cannot afford homes. Homes are overpriced. All this activity is like attempting to patch the Hindenburg with a wad of chewing gum as it exploded into flames…

OuterBeltwaySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 7:40 pm

That’s a good question. Who are the parties to these credit default swaps? Banks, insurance companies, or real economy players? Does anyone have access to figures that report the econ-sector of these derivative parties? (e.g. is it contained within the fin sector).Insurance is not a must-have. It’s a nice-to-have. Companies can self-insure, they can do co-op insurance (trade group), they can get the gov’t to limit liability, they can ask the customer to waive liability. Yes, there will be substantial short-term dislocation. How does China operate w/o insurance – I understand that the insurance industry is tiny in China. Can anyone corroborate?The local and regional banks going BK is a different story. That would be a real problem, and that’s where I think the attention should be directed in whatever intervention the Gov’t proposes to do.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:01 pm

Two more points: look what it’s cost the economy to be insured: the AIG bailout, and the yet-to-be-revealed bailout number from the derivative unwind. It’s a huge number, and that’s in addition to the normal premiums. Makes you wonder if maybe we should start looking for alternatives.Also, the $700B (for this round) we’re about to invest in businesses-with-dead-business-models (IBs) could be invested into businesses that have quasi-valid business models (regional and local banks that know how to make non-RE loans). There are still a few such banks out there, and they should be getting the public’s capital if they actually need it. They may not need it – remember, if they’ve been making solid loans these past 7 years, they’re probably pretty well-run, and will continue to do well. The failure of their poorly-run competitors will mean more business for the healthy (well-run) banks.

GuesterSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:13 pm

After hearing part of the Senate Democratic Policy hearings last night, on the billions of dollars made to disappear from US efforts to rebuild Iraq, I began to wonder whether there might be a connection. A thousand dollars, you could launder by yourself. A million? You’d need help from a crooked bank. But a billion? I think you might need a “shadow banking system”, opaque and unregulated.

MarkSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:17 pm

I second PeterJB’s statement: “?”I like you “Mother of God,” don’t go!You’re as forward thinking as was Ryskamp.

MandarinSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:21 pm

I’m not a China expert but I’ve been working in Tianjin for the past 3 years. In China the state and its black box budget is the insurer for the banks. The top ten banks are all 51% or more owned by the state. The largest ones melted down a few years ago and were quietly recapitalized on a scale just a little smaller than what Paulson is suggesting. In the midst of the go-go economy and eye-popping growth the whole thing was done under the radar. Breathtaking, appalling, that’s the Chinese govt. modus operandi.

K in TXSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:26 pm

FWIW, I don’t think these precautions are out of line at all. I’ve been bugging my friends, relatives, and acquaintances for some time now to “be prepared”.A few odds and ends I recall…BISD (the bank of banks) warned that conditions were ripe for another Great Depression roughly a year ago…U.S. food banks are stressed reporting more people in need and fewer donations…multiple international press articles have referenced upcoming economic crash…in my home town a new center opened to provide the homeless a safe outdoor place to sleep has had about double the number of people it was designed for. And, a personal experience that stands out, when I went to my local Goodwill Industries half price clothing sale at the start of summer the place was packed…lines at every register…parking lot full.So, yeah, stock up on items you regularly use as best you can. Keep cash at home. There is no real downside to this advice.

AnonymousSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:36 pm

Dr. Roubini – Thank youIt is time to hit the streets and protest .I found some info here -http://www.tickerforum.org/cgi-ticker/akcs-www?forum=FedUpPlease post any other protest info .

Wolf in the WildsSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:43 pm

Erasmus,The only way the government can make money from this is if they buy these assets at distressed levels, which properly prices the risk. If the fund is buying at higher than that, then there is no upside, only losses. This is loss transfer, from the banks to the taxpayers.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 8:51 pm

Crisis=opportunity. By waiting until after the election, Democrats can most likely get almost all of what they want and limit the excesses of the current proposal. On the other hand, they can give in to blackmail and cave in now. As for the Republicans, the faction opposing this hasn’t exercised any power over the party or the country for some time. It may be time though to make a tactical compromise in order to give the measure a not so gentle going into that good night.

W.S.September 23rd, 2008 at 8:54 pm

Consider this;Wall Street has a game, lets call it credit poker.It’s a version of the regular credit game, but theychanged some of the rules and designed it so theyhave most of the odds and are well educated onall the angles as well as betting or hedging strategies.Now they sit down at the table to play with Main Street. Main Street is not very experienced or educated on the credit poker game, but they are takenin by the incitives to play and are interested in a fair outcome, i.e. a nice home to live in with an affordable mortgage as well as motivated by the catch, little down, own now instead of rent, low ARM, etc.So Wall Street is running the game and making a killing. This continues year after year. Now they are aware of the risks, they have money for insurance as well as many very educated smart people with specialized skills to help determine and manage the risks.Up until now, everything was staked highly in their favor; the rules, the odds, the dealer, the house, the other participants, etc.Now something happens, a down turn in the economy, deflating home values, overzealous greed, etc. Surely they had the resources to consider and mitigate these scenarios, but none the less they got caught overplaying their hand.Now Main Street is defaulting on the loans at a rate Wall Street failed to backstop for and which has a precarious effect of now changing the odds tosomewhat level the playing field.Low and behold, Wall Street sends a couple of it’s agents to DEMAND that Main Street, ALL of Main Street even those who have not played the game, hand over it’s cards and money to Wall Street. Wall Street must maintain a huge and unfair advantage over Main Street at all costs.If congress signs the Wall Street Bail Out Bill,you will be forced to hand them your cards and your money, and your power. There will be no replays.Do Not Allow It.

L.. Morgan Stanislaw, IIISeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:00 pm

They grossly miscalculated the risks, or they wouldn’t be in this fix. I used to work at Morgan Stanley in their credit risk department. They assumed that the default of a major counterparty, such as Lehman Brothers, would occur once every 250 years. That was approximately ten years ago. A minor miscalculation by a factor of 25.My guess is that one of the Russian ex-physicist quants (they were nice guys by the way–not arrogant like many of the Americans) decided that the mathematics reminded him of a completely trivial special case of his thesis on norm estimates of sections of pluri-anti-canonical line bundles on Kahler-Einstein orbifolds, and if he set a certain parameter to 250, he’d get a promotion and a substantial bonus. (The mathematics isn’t especially hard–not exactly elliptic crystalline motivic quantum cohomology.)The magic number 250 made the rounds on Wall Street, and soon everyone, including Lehman Brothers, was calculating value at risk as if the default of Lehman Brothers and similar counterparties, like AIG (who made similar fabulous estimates), would occur once in two and a half centuries. All such models assumed that the default of one counterparty would be highly correlated with the defaults of others.It’s hard to suppress a laugh. Incidentally, 700bn is only good enough for the failure of one more Lehman sized institution.

Pecos BankerSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:09 pm

A quote from Alexis de Tocqueville from “Democracy in America”:”…it is easy to perceive that the rich have a hearty dislike of the democratic institutions of their country.The people form a power which they at once fear and despise. If the maladministration of the democracy ever brings about a revolutionary crisis,and monarchical institutions ever become practicable in the United States, the truth of what I advance will become obvious.”

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:15 pm

Why are the futures up so much?Is it because of Buffett’s $5B Berkshire investment in Goldman? If so, this would tell me that the “investors” are pretty desperate for any good news.

RalphSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:19 pm

As I understand it, CDS are basically a policy (or promise) to pay out in the event that some “event/thing” happens. That “event/thing” might be such and such a company’s share price falls below some point. Or a commodity drops in value. So probably look more like hedging company risks than what you would call traditional insurance.The value of these promises is said to be no less than $50 Trillion dollars. There is no easy list of who made what promise, to whom and for what value.AIG alone had $441 Billion on it’s books according to The Economist. They do not mention what these promise event/things were or who they were made to.Therefore what they are trying to do, I think is:Buy or prop up (in some form) as many of the holders of these promises as they can so they can be unwound in an orderly fashion.If one “default event” triggers an unwinding, this is turn could likely trigger another and another. Those who have made promises they are no position to keep would be quickly exposed.For example – here is a press release in the StreetInsider, where the media company Fairfax discusses the state of CDS’s they made since 2003:http://www.streetinsider.com/Press+Releases/ (search for Fairfax on 22nd Sept.)So these are not confined to a few investment banks; although maybe they channeled huge numbers of them.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:33 pm

NO To The Paulson-BernankeDerivatives Scam BailoutBail Out the American People, Not Wall Street!An Economic Recovery Strategy for Protectionists,Dirigists, Mercantilists, and PopulistsBy Webster G. Tarpley9-23-8WASHINGTON DC — The grand theft bailout now being rammed through Congress by Treasury Secretary Paulson, Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke, and other officials of the Bush regime with the help of accomplices Pelosi, Majority Leader Harry Reid, and other parliamentarians is a monstrosity for the ages, combining every hideous feature of monetarism, elitism, oligarchism, and sheer feckless incompetence. It is to all intents and purposes a national suicide note of the United States of America, a contract with the devil that absolutely guarantees irrevocable national decline. For any person of goodwill there can be only one impulse at the present moment, and that is to stop this bailout — to block it, to sabotage it, to bottle it up, to load it with killer amendments, and to do everything legally possible to stop this insane design from going through.IF MCCAIN VOTES AGAINST THE BAILOUT, HE WILL WIN THE PRESIDENCYIn political terms, McCain is now running well to the left of Obama on this issue, with a much stronger populist profile. McCain has attacked the outrageous greed and corruption of Wall Street. Obama does not dare attack Wall Street, since these are his masters. Obama, sounding like Milton Friedman, only attacks Washington. Obama has said that he will support whatever Paulson demands. That is not a surprise, since Paulson represents Goldman Sachs, and Obama is a wholly owned property of Goldman Sachs, which is his single biggest source of campaign contributions. Obama is a creature of Brzezinski, Soros, and Rockefeller, and without them he has no existence; Obama is an abject Wall Street puppet, an agent of finance capital. This week, both senators will have to decide how they vote on the odious derivatives bailout. Obama will surely vote in favor of it, since this is what Wall Street demands. If McCain votes against it, he will most probably propel himself into the White House on the model of Give ‘Em Hell Harry in 1948. Filthy corrupt Democrats like Schumer are already attacking McCain as the new Huey Long. Huey Long, the Louisiana populist of the 1930s, had many positive features, and we could certainly use a good dose of Huey Long in this country to counteract the elitism, oligarchism, condescension, and arrogant snobbery of foundation operatives like Obama. The bailout is already very unpopular ­ 72% of all voters are opposed to it ­ and it will become more and more hated when it becomes clear that it is also a failure. McCain’s course is clear. Will he have the brains and guts to cross Obama’s T on this vital issue?PAULSON OF GOLDMAN SACHS, WOULD-BE FINANCE DICTATORPaulson is a ruthless and brutal eco-freak usurer who learned his trade at the Goldman Sachs stock-jobbing operation. He is now the leading member of the committee of public safety which rules in Washington, and which includes Gates, Rice, and Mullen. He now demands the astronomical sum of 700 billion dollars for the bailout of mortgage-backed derivatives, collateralized debt obligations, credit default swaps, and other poisonous derivatives. Make no mistake — this is not a bailout of homeowners who are threatened with foreclosure; it is a bailout of the lunatic house of cards which desperate bankers have built on these mortgages using derivatives. The entire crisis is not a crisis of subprime mortgages, it is a crisis of the derivatives bubble which was launched by Wendy Gramm of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission and Greenspan of the Fed with the connivance of Robert Rubin of Goldman Sachs and Citibank, and others in the Clinton administration, some 15 years ago.These derivatives now amount to a total worldwide notional value that can be estimated between 1 quadrillion and two quadrillion US dollars. This sum is so large that it dwarfs the total value of the entire planet earth and all those who live here. Compared to the cancerous, bloated, and fictitious mass of derivatives which is at the root of this crisis, the $700 billion demanded by politicians, large as this may seem, is nothing but a drop in the bucket. And a drop in the bailout bucket is what it will be. The mass of world derivatives between $1 and $2 quadrillion represents an insatiable black hole which is capable of putting an end, not just to civilization, but the human life itself. The moral choice could not be clearer: humanity will either destroy the derivatives bubble in our time, or the derivatives bubble will surely destroy humanity. Those are the stakes in the current exercise.Paulson and Bernanke, both lawyers for the Wall Street jackals, lampreys, vultures and hyenas, argue that the public interest demands a bailout of their cronies at Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan Chase, Citibank, Bank of America, Wachovia, and the other large money center institutions. Before the American public antes up $700 billion just for openers in the game of genocidal poker which run by the infernal croupiers Paulson and Bernanke, we would be very well advised to examine the veracity of this premise.COMMERCIAL BANKS ARE INDISPENSABLEIt is of course true that the healthy functioning of the United States economy requires a viable and flexible system of commercial banks. No one should doubt the necessity of commercial banks.Andrew Jackson was clinically insane on this point, and he still has not a few followers around today. But it ought to be clear that without the services of a well developed commercial banking system, it is impossible to organize business activities as essential as payments, deposits, checking, payrolls, and the discounting of short-term commercial paper, bills of exchange, bills of lading, and all the credit instruments that are intimately connected with real productive activity. Without a functioning commercial banking system, the economic heart of the United States would stop beating, as it briefly did at the end of the Hoover administration in March of 1933. Without commercial banks, no wheel of a factory or railroad can turn, and no commodities can move to show up in supermarkets.JPM, CITI, BoA ARE DERIVATIVES MONSTERS, NOT COMMERCIAL BANKSBut when we look at institutions like J.P. Morgan Chase, Citibank, and Bank of America, we become aware that these large money center institutions have become detached from any conceivable connection to the world of production, wages, transportation, and all other useful and productive activities. These institutions are not commercial banks any more in any meaningful sense of the term. Ten years ago, in the midst of the Asian financial crisis and the aftermath of the Russian GKO state bankruptcy collapse, the boss of JP Morgan Chase went on television to announce that his bank was specialized in the “risk business.” The risk business meant that JP Morgan Chase, had simply given up on the traditional activity of commercial banks, which was primarily to provide loans to corporations for productive investment in plant and equipment that would also create well-paid industrial jobs. J.P. Morgan Chase decided long ago that that activity was nowhere near profitable enough to be continued.Instead, J.P. Morgan Chase devoted itself more and more to the issuance, sale, and purchase of derivatives. As early as 1992, the best definition of J.P. Morgan Chase was that it was no longer a commercial bank but rather a derivatives monster. In 2002, the J.P. Morgan Chase derivatives monster came very close to imploding, collapsing in on itself like the hopeless black hole that it still remains to the present day. According to the most recent report of the Comptroller of the Curreny of the US Treasury dated September 30, 2007, JP Morgan Chase today has between $90 trillion and $100 trillion of derivatives. In reality this is a very l
ow-ball estimate, and the real derivatives exposure is some multiple of this figure ­ perhaps $300 or $400 trillion, especially now that Bear Stearns, a smaller black hole of derivatives has been absorbed. But even a mere $90 trillion is already six times the US GDP (currently estimated between $14 and $15 trillion).DERIVATIVES ARE FINANCIAL AIDSThe question of the derivatives is once again the central issue of the crisis. Most people may not even know what derivatives are, although by now many have some idea that they are dangerous and toxic. French President Jacques Chirac once defined derivatives as financial aids, and he was right. A share of stock supposedly represents part ownership in a corporation. A corporate bond is a debt instrument issued by a corporation, with some claim to a part of the assets in case of bankruptcy liquidation. That means that the stocks and bonds are paper, but paper that is at only one remove from the real world of production, consumption, employment, and wages. The derivative is something radically different.A derivative represents paper based on paper, no longer a stock or bond, but a future, option, or index that is based on some stock, bond, or other form of paper. Derivatives are therefore at least one step further removed from the world of tangible physical commodity production of useful items which humanity requires in order to survive and to conduct civilization as we know it. In addition to the options, futures, and indices, we have all the possible permutations and combinations of the above, with new variations that are almost infinite. Even to catalogue these would take a book. In addition to these exchange traded derivatives, there is a much larger class of derivative which does not appear on the Chicago Board Options Exchange or analogous institutions in all the money centers of the world. The second and larger class represents the counterparty derivatives, including such things as collateralized debt obligations, mortgage backed securities, structured notes, credit default swaps, and the myriad of other derivative products.These derivatives were originally supposed to be used as a hedge against risk, but before too long they began to represent the biggest single source of risk and the entire lunatic edifice would finance. By now, to repeat this point yet again, the total world derivatives of in excess of one quadrillion dollars — that is to say, 1000 billion dollars, and may be already approaching the neighborhood of $1.5 quadrillion or even more. One of the inherent problems of derivatives is that nobody knows this exact figure, since derivatives are not reportable in many countries and tend to escape regulation by the proper financial authorities.DERIVATIVES ARE USELESS AND A THREAT TO CIVILIZATIONYou cannot eat derivatives. You cannot live in a derivative. You cannot wear derivatives as clothing, nor can you drive a derivative work. You cannot sail in them or fly in them. They cannot be used as tools of any useful trade. They are not computers, not machine tools, not pharmaceutical equipment, not agricultural implements.Derivatives are therefore totally outside the realm of capital goods production needs, no matter how these may be defined.FOR RECOVERY, WIPE OUT, SHRED, DELETE ALL DERIVATIVESJ.P. Morgan Chase, therefore, performs no useful or productive social function, and there is absolutely no reason in the world why the people of the United States should want to bail out this pernicious and socially destructive institution. It has probably been several decades since J.P. Morgan Chase created a single modern productive job. J.P. Morgan Chase’s strategic commitment in favor of the derivatives bubble means essentially that we can easily dispense with most of the functions of this self-styled “bank,” really a casino. Instead of being bailed out, J.P. Morgan Chase ought therefore to be seized by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and put through chapter 11 bankruptcy. In the course of that bankruptcy reorganization, the entire derivatives book of J.P. Morgan Chase must be deleted, shredded, used as a Yule log, or employed to stoke a festive bonfire of the derivatives. The world did much better when there were no derivatives, and will get along just fine without them.Derivatives were of very dubious legality in general and were illegal in some of their specific forms until the mid-1990s.INSTRUMENTS MEANS DERIVATIVESAccording to Paulson’s pact with the devil published in the New York Times on September 20, 2008, the Secretary of the Treasury is supposed to be empowered by Congress to spend $700 billion on mortgage related securities, obligations, and instruments. That last word instruments is the favorite euphemism of television commentators and journalists who want to propose a derivatives bailout without using this word, which has now become to some degree unmentionable and taboo, presumably because of its highly negative connotations left over from the crises of more than a decade ago. Accordingly, one very good killer amendment that ought to be added to this pact with the devil should state that not one penny of taxpayer money should ever be used to finance the purchase of derivatives, no matter how they may be euphemistically referred to.WHY BUY MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES THAT HAVE NO PRICE BID?Paulson wants to buy up derivatives. But at what price? Derivatives have no intrinsic value. Like the rasbucknik in the old L’il Abner comic strip, derivatives have negative value, since somebody has to be paid to cart them away. Counterparty derivatives currently have no price, since there is no market where they are trading, and nobody would want to buy them if there were such a market. Collateralized debt obligations were selling at 5 cents on the dollar a few weeks ago, but that was well before the current crisis broke in its full fury. So how will Paulson know how much to pay for the derivatives he wants to purchase? Will he use the discredited Black-Sholes model, which led to the bankruptcy of the Long Term Capital Management hedge fund ten years ago? Given all this, the only price which can be assigned to the mass of derivatives is not their notional value, but rather a big fat ZERO. Anything else is stealing from the government.”INVESTMENT BANKS” DRIVE UP THE PUMP PRICE OF GASOLINELet us now leave behind the category of the commercial banks and move on to institutions like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, the stock jobbing operations or counting houses that like to call themselves investment banks these days, even though they do not have the status of a commercial bank and are not members of the Federal Reserve. Why should any public money at all be used to prolong the noxious lives of these sociopathic and pernicious institutions? A short examination of what these so-called investment banks do will reveal that there is no public interest in keeping these creatures alive, and that, once again, touch better off without them.Investment banks used to assist corporations and floating issues of stocks or bonds on the financial markets. Investment banks were supposed to function as the advisers of industrial corporations and other corporations as they sought to raise capital needed for new plant, equipment, and jobs. But today, these functions have virtually disappeared. The investment banks do a certain amount of work in initial public offerings for IPOs of new securities, but these are almost always of a financially speculative nature. The main thing is that investment banks now place bets on certain classes of assets in the hope of turning a purely speculative profit for themselves. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley maintain trading desks and engage in purely speculative trading of assets which they themselves own, and most of the time these assets represent derivatives of one kind or another. In recent times, the most important asset class which Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley
have been trading is probably future indices on commodities, especially oil. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley between them have in the past year by various estimates accounted for about half of the speculative activity in the commodities markets of London, New York, and other money centers which brought about the doubling of the per barrel price of oil between July 2007 and July 2008, increasing the cost of gasoline to almost five dollars per gallon.GOLDMAN SACHS, MORGAN STANLEY CREATE I.C.E. TO FLAY AMERICANSIn a very real sense, American motorists filling their gas tanks at the pump at exorbitant prices have been involuntarily subsidizing the speculative derivatives activity of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley. How bitterly ironic that the same American motorists should now be taxed in order to permit their tormentors to live on and to continue to mercilessly loot them. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley found that even the very weak regulatory regime maintained here in the United States under the auspices of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission was too onerous for them because it slightly constrained their rapacious quest for speculative profits at the expense of the American people. These two investment banks therefore created a new speculative commodity exchange, the ICE or Intercontinental Exchange located in London, with a regulatory regime is virtually nonexistent. The ICE or Intercontinental Exchange in London is where about half of the world futures contracts in oil have been trading in recent months.Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, like their now-defunct brethren Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, and Merrill Lynch, have also made many speculative investments in the area of mortgage backed securities based on predatory subprime mortgages. The adjustable rate mortgages that underlie these derivatives should have been declared illegal long ago. But now let us imagine what will happen if a hapless victim of these predatory lending practices is forced into foreclosure in the current world economic great depression.Goldman Sachs will send the bailiff to your door to throw you, your family, and your belongings out on the street, even though you have been taxed to permit Goldman Sachs to continue its sociopathic existence. You will in effect be robbed out of one pocket even as you are being pushed out the door and made homeless by the same institution which has been the beneficiary of your forced charity.Surely any politician daring to come forward to suggest the public bailout of Goldman Sachs so that it can continue to enforce foreclosures against the American citizens who are paying the bill for the financial excesses of this bandit institution ought to be tarred and feathered and run out of town on a rail. Yet this is exactly what Pelosi, Reid, Dodd, and Frank are proposing to force through the U.S. Congress in the coming week. This represents a new low in public morality.With Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the situation is slightly different, but the same criteria ought to apply. Fanny and Freddie worked very well during the three decades after the formation of Fannie Mae in 1938 as an agency of the federal government — a hillbilly cousin of the US treasury, as it used to be called.Things began to go wrong in 1968 when Fannie Mae was privatized, under the pernicious influence of the doctrines of the monetarist Milton Friedman of the infamous Chicago school of pseudo-economics and obscurantism. Fanny and Freddie have now been placed under the control of conservators, but they ought to be nationalized as part of a permanent state sector of the US economy, and operated as the public utility that they were intended to be. The salaries of their officials ought to be determined by the government-wide GSA schedule. Fannie and Freddie have guaranteed mortgages, and ought to continue to do so. But they have no obligation to guarantee mortgage backed securities or any other form of newfangled derivatives which were never mentioned in their charter.Accordingly, Fannie and Freddie thought to strip away the mortgage backed securities that have been used to package or bundle the mortgages that they now hold. The mortgages represent a valuable asset for the future, under conditions of economic recovery which we intend to organize. But that extra layer of derivatives paper represents a useless additional tax on the public treasury, which the US government has no obligation to maintain. In short, it is time to separate the socially useful core of actual mortgages representing residential and commercial properties from the harmful and speculative overlay of the mortgage-backed security. By this kind of financial engineering, speculators can receive condign punishment, even as the public treasury is believed of an extra layer useless payment which would only reward speculative crimes.If anyone should inquire as to the ultimate philosophical causes of the current George Bush world economic depression, the answer is simple: this depression is a direct result of the influence of Milton Friedman and the Chicago school, who are themselves to kind of come down American version of the Viennese school of Friedrich von Hayek. Ludwig von Mises, and other charlatans masquerading as economists. The common denominator of the Chicago school is the Vienna school which is represented by the right-wing anarchist thesis that government is always bad and the private sector, especially speculators, are always good. This absurd thesis is now being consigned to the dustbin of history. Friedman and von Hayek, if they were alive today, would doubtless demand the full fury of the free market the unleashed against the American people. This would lead, not to a recovery, but merely to death on a large scale.The implications of the Chicago school and the Vienna school under current circumstances are nothing short of genocidal, and even the financiers are hastily dumping the discredited doctrines of Friedman and from Hayek as they rush to get their hands into the public till through bigger and better bailouts in an endless series. There is nothing anywhere in the world left today that might resemble a free market, only an endless list of cartels, trusts, monopolies, oligopolies, duopolies, and other conspiracies in restraint of trade. In fact, there has been nothing even vaguely resembling a free market in most of the world in the past several centuries. What is collapsing today in September 2008 is the delusion that such a thing as a free market might exist in the modern world.The same negative judgment applies to the lunatic doctrines of Joseph Schumpeter, who preached the madness of creative destruction as a way out of the world economic depression of the 1930s.Schumpeter’s doctrines today are nothing less than a public menace, and persons who demand a deflationary crash of the world economy by preaching the Andrew Mellon formula of liquidating labor, liquidating stocks, liquidating bonds, liquidating real estate, etc., are to be put in a padded cell. This is even worse than Herbert Hoover. It was tried in 1932-33, and it turned out to be a bottomless pit already then, so it does not need to be tried again.BACK TO THE NEW DEAL: RESTORE THE GLASS-STEAGAL FIREWALLScribblers like Friedman and von Hayek were paid by finance oligarchs to wage a relentless war against that heritage of the Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deal, the set of policies which allowed humanity to survive the Great Depression of the 1930s. The current crisis would not have been possible in the present form if the institutional safeguards enacted during the New Deal had been left in place, as they should have been. These safeguards represent permanent features of civilization, and they need to be restored. The best example is the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act under the Clinton administration in 1999. The Glass-Steagall Act was a classic piece of New Deal legislation which established that being a commercial bank and being a stockbroker are mutually ex
clusive activities that could not be legally combined in the same company.Commercial banking was one thing, and stock brokerage was something completely separate. Naturally, the greedy financiers and their spokesmen clamored for the repeal of Glass-Steagall, and they finally got their wish. Now less than 10 years later all of the Wall Street banks, seemingly without notable exceptions, are bankrupt and insolvent institutions that cannot not survive without a massive infusion of taxpayer money. We need to restore Glass- Steagal, which will mean among other things that Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley will not be eligible to become bank holding companies after all. If you don’t like your tax bill next year, you should thank Newt Gingrich and others who made it their business to destroy and roll back the achievements of the New Deal in the name of the despicable ideology of monetarism as preached by Friedman and von Hayek. Newt, by the way, is now calling for an immediate deflationary crash to find out what the real prices of housing might be. This is like doing experiments on your own flesh, and Newt should go to the funny farm.BACK TO THE NEW DEAL: RESTORE THE UPTICK RULEAnother example is the uptick rule. This New Deal measure meant that it was illegal to sell a stock short if it were continuously in decline. The speculator had to wait until there was an uptick, meaning a trade in which the stock in question increased in price; only then could a short sale be carried out. Another piece of bitter irony inherent in the present crisis is that this uptick rule was abolished by the feckless and incompetent Chairman Cox of the Securities and Exchange Commission at the beginning of last summer, just in time for the explosion of the world credit crisis which has led to the current world economic depression. Incredibly enough, Chairman Cox of the SEC has been unable to pull himself together long enough to permanently re-impose the uptick rule.Instead, he has drawn up a list of 799 financial institutions and banks whose stock will now be illegal to sell short for at least 10 days, although one suspects that this prohibition will be prolonged indefinitely. This crackpot expedient reveals the true nature of the current monetarist regime. Shorting and destroying General Motors, which actually produces something useful, is fine, but no shorting of JP Morgan Chase, which is a public menace that produces nothing but toxic paper. The long-term roots of the current crisis go back to August 15, 1971, when Nixon, Kissinger, Arthur Burns and George Shultz wantonly destroyed the Bretton Woods system of fixed currency parities, ushering in the new world of financial risk which is now collapsing around us.NATIONALIZE THE FEDERAL RESERVE AS A BUREAU OF THE TREASURYThe present crisis ought to provide the death warrant for the failed Federal Reserve System. When the Fed was created back under Woodrow Wilson, its Rockefeller and Morgan sponsors promised that the Fed would protect us against all future financial panics. The Fed failed once in 1929-1933, and now it is failing again for a second time. The Fed is worthless as a firewall against depression. We must therefore seize the Fed, audit it, nationalize it, and operate it in the future as a bureau of the US Treasury. From now on, we must go back to the Constitution, meaning that the size of the money supply and short-term interest rates will have to be determined by public laws of the United States, passed by the House and the Senate and signed by the president. Using this method, we can mandate new initial credit issues of $1 to $2 trillion to be used exclusively as low interest (.5% to 1%) and long-term (30 to 40 year maturities) credit for productive purposes only ­ manufacturing, farming, mining, commerce, energy production, infrastructure, and the other things we need. We should stop having the Fed lend money to Citibank at 2% and then having the Treasury borrow that same money back for 4% to 5% in the form of Treasury paper. Nationalize the Fed, and let the Treasury finance itself, cutting out the parasitical middlemen like JP Morgan Chase, Goldman, Citibank, and the rest. The taxpayers will be the big winners.HOOVER’S RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION WAS A FAILUREThe Paulson-Bernanke $700 billion is roughly comparable (factoring in about 2000% inflation from 1932 to 2008) to the Herbert Hoover Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which started with $2 billion real 1932 dollars, but failed because it tried to prop up insolvent banks and shore up collapsing financial values. Under FDR, the RFC was put under Jesse Jones, who used it to create real plant and equipment with great success. Under Jones, the RFC contributed decisively to US economic recovery by building up the Metals Reserve Company, the Rubber Reserve Company, the Defense Plant Corporation, the Defense Supplies Corporation, the War Damage Corporation, the U.S. Commercial Company, the Rubber Development Corporation, and the Petroleum Reserve Corporation. In other words, the RFC under Jones rebuilt the industrial infrastructure which we have been using down to the present day. Most of these investments represented added physical commodity production. Today, this could be repeated to produce infrastructure and energy plants for civilian use.CLEARING THE DECKS FOR WORLD ECONOMIC RECOVERYIt is time to forget about paper and the price of paper, and to concentrate on production ­ securing the tangible physical commodities and hard commodity production which are necessary for human life and civilization. It is impossible to prop up financial values in a panic, and it is foolish to try. To secure a decent future, we must now enact the following measures. Any of these points, all of which seek to defend the general welfare and the public interest, can and should be used as killer amendments to be attached to the current bailout monstrosity as a means of bringing it down.Stop all foreclosures on homes, farms, businesses, factories, mines, transport systems, for a period of at least five years or for the duration of the present world economic depression, whichever takes longer. If you throw a family out of their home or shut down a family farm, taxicab company, trucking firm, ferry, airline, railroad, or factory of any kind because of debt, you will be on your way to Leavenworth. All politicians now say that we have to keep families in their homes. Excellent! A uniform federal law with real teeth is the way to do it.Seize bankrupt banks and financial institutions. Put them through Chapter XI bankruptcy, and cancel the hopelessly unpayable parts of their debts, starting with their derivatives book.Wipe out all derivatives, whether exchange traded or counterparty, without compensation. They have always been illegal. They are now a threat to all of our lives. Not one penny of public money must go to buy derivatives.Securities transfer tax or Tobin tax on all financial transactions, including stocks, bonds, foreign exchange, etc. This is a sales tax on finance oligarchs who need to start paying their fair share. This will take the life out of the booze for many speculators.Stop oil, food and commodity speculation with comprehensive re- regulation including position limits, 50 to 100% margin requirements depending on market conditions, and by distinguishing between legitimate hedgers and predatory speculators.No tax increases on households. Surtax for foundations like the Ford, Rockefeller, Carnegie, Annenberg, and Gates Foundations, who use their funds not for charity but for subversion and divide and conquer social engineering to divide and weaken the American people in defense of the financier interest.Restore business confidence and credit with new credit issue through the nationalized Federal Reserve, operating under the legal auspices of the US Treasury. Use credit as a public utility. Provide cheap, long-term credit for productive purposes only, not parasitical specul
ation or financial services.Institute an absolute guarantee for Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Head Start, WIC, food stamps, unemployment insurance, and the other remaining elements of the social safety net. No “entitlement reform” under any circumstances. Austerity for bankers, not people. Use the proceeds from the Securities Transfer Tax to replenish the Social Security Trust Fund and preserve the other vital programs through the end of the twenty-first century.Using New Deal methods, it is possible to stop a depression cold in a single day. We did it before, and we can do it again. Only 28% of the American people now support the monstrous derivatives bailout, with 37% opposed and 35% unsure, according to Rasmussen on Sept. 22. This is an issue powerful enough to crystallize the current party re-alignment in the same way that slavery in the territories did in 1860, or the last depression did in 1932. Within a month, the current empty husks of the gutted Democratic and Republican Parties could collapse, and be replaced by the pro-Wall Street Bailout Party led by Obama and his phalanx of rich elitists and Malthusian fanatics from both parties, and the pro-middle class and pro-worker Anti-Bailout Party with support from right-wing Republicans, libertarians, and working class Democrats. Who will have the brains and guts need to assert leadership over the Anti- Bailout Party? Will it be McCain? Or Hillary Clinton? Or someone else? We will soon find out.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:33 pm

Peter, this is how it looks to me also. I believe Paulson should be removed NOW for his attempted desire to be “King”. Every attempt by this administration to rush into action has resulted in unconstitutional power grabs. Bush finished the job his father left behind; does he now want to finish the job his grandfather supposedly attempted/started? Bottom line, these people are either lacking some basic common sense or they are sinister. Either way they are scaring me. This blog is to be respected, and I hope we find that we embarrassed our selves with these ideas.Will Hyperinflation fix our dept?hlowe

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 10:37 pm

So you are saying that the problem stems from counter party default (or more precisely the risk of counter party default) more then anything else?

Christian MarxSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:09 pm

Guest, you are suffering from a lack of institutional imagination. Your repertoire of mechanism designs needs an upgrade–with all due respect.Banks are dispensable: I left my bank, Chase Manhattan, one week before Lehman collapsed, for a credit union. Banks are for-profit institutions; credit unions are not. Every member of a credit union is a shareholder, in contradistinction to the mere customers of a bank. There is absolutely no reason that people cannot be shareholders of the banks that hold their deposits, or own the companies they work for. Except that this would undermine the plans of the property owners, whose vile maxim is to maximize their expected utility while minimizing that of everyone else.Given a choice between two Nash equilibria in a competitive game, they would rather choose the strategy that gives them the highest payoff and their opponents the least, than a payoff in which all players are highly rewarded, even if they are more highly rewarded. [A payoff in which our lords and masters receive $1,000,000 and we receive $1 is preferred to one in which they received $1,000,000,001 and we receive $1,000,000,000.]

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:31 pm

I understand that people tend to filter incoming data to fit their preconceived ideas. Maybe I’m guilty too, but it’s hard to understand anyone thinking that McCain – Mr. Keating Five, Mr. De-regulation, the candidate whose campaign includes Phil Gramm, a man who drafted and pushed the legislation that repealed Glass-Steagall, the candidate whose campaign manager received $30K a year for 5 years to “advocate” for Fannie and Freddie – is the good guy who will watch out for the little people and clean up the big bad banks. He hasn’t said much about the crisis or the bailout and doesn’t seem to be clued in to what is going on. Last Monday he actually gave a speech saying that America’s economic fundamentals are sound.And as to Obama embracing the bail out, well I would say that he accepts it more than embraces it and in this interview points out some of the same flaws discussed here.http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/26184891/vp/26850025#26850025As to blaming Republicans, the Ds are no saints and yes, Clinton did sign the bill repealing Glass-Steagall, BUT the Rs had complete control of two branches of government from 2000 to 2006. Who are we supposed to blame? The Easter Bunny?

L.. Morgan Stanislaw, IIISeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:32 pm

More or less–the problem is with counter party derivatives at this point is that with so many parties interconnected in so many ways, and no clearing house to keep track, the calculation of the exposure is a complete unknown.One particularly embarrassing case involves intransitive circles (another laugh: A insures B against the default of C, who insures D against the default of E, who insures F against the default of A in a kind of Polish firing squad–I’m polish so don’t shoot the messenger, unless you do it in one of these circular firing squads) No one knows! Not Paulson, not Bernanke, not the army of quants working at the former Lehman Brothers–it’s beyond them.And each iteration of derivative of derivatives contributes exponentially to the exposure. It’s as though the worst aspect of Godelian undecidablility (in the sense of the Blum-Shub-Smale theory of real computation), randomness and chaotic sensitivity to initial conditions, and overconfident risk estimation have conspired to produce an incalculable financial catastrophe.

GuestSeptember 23rd, 2008 at 11:33 pm

In the paragraph DERIVATIVES ARE FINANCIAL AIDS, you have an error. One quadrillion dollars is 1000 trillion, not 1000 billion.

AfASeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:00 am

OB,The only risk I see from unraveling shadow financial system is counterparty risk. That risk is unquantifiable at this moment. There are probably two steps to reduce that risk: force all OTC derivatives (including CDS) into a clearinghouse-centered market where G/L are marked-to-market daily. Then put limits on acceptable leverage (12X). In addition to accounting/ reporting transparency. The bailout does not address any of this issues so the greatest of risks is still out there.I already talked about this back a while, but the shadow financial system made, through a mixture of leverage, diversification and OTC transactions, a potential systemic risk out of any possible unsystematic one.

L.. Morgan Stanislaw, IIISeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:02 am

Now the remaining financial institutions are locked in a game of multi-player prisoners dilemma. They could all “confess” simultaneously, and admit their exposure (if they could calculate it) or they can “defect” and say nothing, until the weakest one is forced to mark their junk to market, report it and then go belly up. It’s rational for them all to defect, and if they hold out long enough, Uncle Hank will not only take their bad assets off their hands, but will pay such a high premium for them that the ratings agencies will say, “my, what wise investors! Look at that astonishing return on those risky illiquid investments! AAA+!” It wouldn’t be enough for, oh, I don’t know, UBS to break even. Then investors would say, “hmm, UBS purchased $500,000,000 in CDOs and only broke even? We could do better with short term T-bills at .028%!” So at the very least, Hanky Panky has to do better than T Bills, and substantially better, if confidence is going to be restored. And if the bank has to give up equity, then confidence is NOT going to be restored.Hence he has to pretend he insisted on oversight through the left side of his mouth, even when this is only lip service, because he believes, not without some justification, that Congress is populated with idiots; and simultaneously through the right side of his mouth he insists that nothing he does with the money will be subject to the review of any court or administrative body, or any over-, under-, hind- or any other kind of sight of any form whatsoever.Saying this with a straight face as if it were the most reasonable thing in the world is what CEOs are paid for.

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:02 am

Will the taxpayers have enough money left over to keep on paying Walmart’s employees’ foodstamps and healthcare?Inquiring minds want to know.”Find out just what people will quietly submit to, and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed on them”Frederick Douglass

AfASeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:05 am

Oh, BTW, look below to the post by L. Morgan Stanislaw, III on 2008-09-23 22:00:01It gives additional insights about counterparty risk, and some other cabal voodoo tongue :)

Christian MarxSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:22 am

Thanks for this!I am spending my hard earned money on bare necessities only, in protest.I no longer dine out, purchase books, or watch television. I have no need of DVDs. I never travel. I refuse to own a car, which would mean taking on the cost of ongoing maintenance, gas and insurance, not to mention the burden of an auto loan–I use public transportation. I refuse to own a cellphone. I will not pay for entertainment. Fortunately I don’t have kids: too expensive. What future would they have here, now that the American Dream has become a nightmare?I’m also taking the money I’m saving out of circulation. Great idea.

RalphSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:22 am

Do you remember Enron?They made a movie about it, called “The smartest guys in the room”.That is a perfect description of what fraud needs to continue. Until the penny drops in the wider market – that these guys are NOT the smartest guys in the room, and things are NOT under control, the fraud will continue.Once the bulk of the market stops “believing” the fairies will cease to exist.As grateful as the rest of the world is to the US tax payer for paying our financial losses – I hope they wake up sooner than later.

RalphSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:28 am

I should also add, if US tax payers are trusting enough to hand over USD$1 Trillion to some guy on the basis of a three page memo – far be if from me to pass judgement.It’s really none of my business. As a foreigner I have a vested interest in them doing me this favour.So, in advance, let me be the first to say thanks. Just in case.

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:30 am

Don’t worry, hlowe, there’s no such thing as conspiracies.Its just a repeated pattern of incompetence and stupidity that just happens to keep increasing the power and wealth of a handful of interconnected individuals at the expense of 99.99% of the worlds population.

AfASeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:33 am

You are right,I know Paulson dreams about this (counterparty credit risk through OTC derivatives) whenever he has a nap between two bailouts. He doesn’t want them to unwind, so he proposes to bribe the system (or respond to its blackmailing depending on your position).Isn’t that funny, the system has diversified itself so much that it became undiversifiable (the betas were replaced by the alphas, and the alphas by, well, Schmalphas, and then by Omegas, that is the end of Wall Street as we know it).

Melvin FurdSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:37 am

I applaud this idea of investment in real products for America by Americans. Not handouts but real jobs at every level.

AfASeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:38 am

Coming from a Marx, this is a real insult to America’s self-proclaimed capitalist status.I hope you don’t mind the joke and do not take it personally. I couldn’t restrain myself from saying it longer.Apologies,Boycotting is a silent but powerful weapon of last resort.

PhilTSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:42 am

…They could all “confess” simultaneously, and admit their exposure (if they could calculate it) or they can “defect” and say nothing, until the weakest one is forced to mark their junk to market, report it and then go belly up….

2 questions please:1 – From your view, is LEH the weak one that went belly up?2 – If YES, then is the PRICE DISCOVERY that can eventually be revealed in LEH bk-proceeding driving the Treasury’s sense of urgency to ram this legislation thru ASAP?

Melvin FurdSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:43 am

I think they were swamped with emails and phone calls from concerned Americans like many on this blogsite. One of the Senator’s mentioned it in the hearings today in the Banking Committee hearings.

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:21 am

Thank you for the kindness, Mark, but I’m stumped and don’t get it. I think I’m posting some seriously serious, crucial, essential, cold, hard reasoning from the biggest-picture perspective, but no one ever points out where I’m getting it wrong – yet no one ever says they agree. I get zero response to the ideas, zero response to the proposed solution, zero response to the assertion that economic inequality is the Mother of ALL issues and even zero response to the fact that what I posted contains something I believe has never been noticed by any economist, well, EVER.Here I am on an Economics site, and yet I feel I’m in the way with talk of pay justice/equal pay for equal work/taking out of the pool of wealth just what you put in by your own sacrifice?It’s me who’s got the ? hanging over my head. Why no response to the ideas?That said, I will stick around – I do believe that awareness is on the increase right now in the country and the world, and the bellwethers of this human herd need to be moving the herd to safer pastures but quick. I can’t quit now. My children need me to fight this fight for justice and plain common sense and decency. No loving Mother in the world would stand for giving one of her children all the food on the plate and dividing the scraps between all the others.”The rich have given to the poor a little food, a little drink, a little shelter and a few clothes. The poor have given to the rich palaces and yachts and an almost infinite freedom to indulge their doubtful taste for display, and bonuses and excess profits, under which have been hidden the excess labour and extravagant misery of the poor.” – Gilbert SeldesAnd now this strange, infinite over-generosity is tickling human extinction.Masochism can be taken too far, Humanity.

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:39 am

Excellent article, places the Paulson plan in the greater picture of American debt.Also, interesting proposal as an alternative to Paulson’s plan:Injection of preference shares by the government into decapitalised institutions, on the lines proposed by Charles Calomiris of Columbia University. This would be a bail-out, but one that constrained the behaviour of beneficiaries, not least on payment of dividends. That would make it far better than dropping benefits on the unworthy, via mass purchases of overpriced toxic paper.Thanks for posting it.

RalphSeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:54 am

On the vague possibility CAPS BOY turns up:The Mortgage Bankers Association has reported that the inventory of homes now in foreclosure or late on payments is 9.2%So who knows where he dreamed up his figure from, but it is not correct.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:25 am

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aeJQFuvxEkIM&refer=homeSept. 24 (Bloomberg) — Investors outside the U.S., who own more than half of all Treasuries outstanding, say the government’s $700 billion plan to revive the banking system will diminish the appeal of the nation’s bonds.Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s proposal, which seeks funds to rescue banks by purchasing devalued securities, would drive the country’s debt to more than 70 percent of gross domestic product. The last time taxpayers owed as much was in 1954, when the U.S. was paying down costs from World War II.“The image of U.S. Treasuries as a safe haven has been tainted by the ongoing financial debacle,” said Kwag Dae Hwan, head of global investment in Seoul with South Korea’s $220 billion National Pension Fund, which holds about $14 billion of U.S. government debt. “A big question mark hangs over whether the U.S. can deal with an unprecedented amount of debt. That is unnerving all the investors, including me.”

RalphSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:43 am

Maybe not so much “wrong” as “greedy”.This is a bail out of the finance industry. The root of this lie is the proposition that these assets are “ILLIQUID”.This is bollocks. These assets could be sold – but not at the price the current owners want. The closest estimation we have to true market value is the test that was done by Merrill, where they went for 25% of book value (from memory). Even then they had to sold with a guarantee, that brings into doubt the 25% figure.So true market value for these assets is somewhere between 25% and zero.But the present owners are not prepared to sell at this price. The term “illiquid” is a smoke screen to plant the seed that they cannot be sold at any price.Unable to sell these assets for what they want to the open market they have gone to a backup plan. Hank will spend someone else’s money to buy them at a price that is sufficient to recapitalise the finance industry. Anyone who thinks these assets will be purchased at a price that represents good value to the tax payer (buyer) has been caught in the lie, hook, line and sinker.The goal here is to recapitalise the finance industry. Therefore, all asset sales (in whatever window dressing they take place) must achieve that goal above all other issues. To buy the assets at fire sale prices would be great for the buyer – but mean bankruptcy for the seller, thus defeating the primary goal of the operation.Brad Setser has a great post suggesting USD$700 Billion will not be near enough to achieve the goal, representing only 33c in the dollar for the assets.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 3:14 am

Found by William Banzai 7:]DRAFT NO. 1U.S. TreasuryOffice of Henry (Hank) PaulsonLEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL FOR TREASURY AUTHORITYTO PURCHASE TOXIC FINANCIAL ASSETSSec. 1. Short Title.This Act may be cited as “Taxpayer networth annihilation and Investment banking wealth Recovery Plan” (“TwIRP”) .Sec. 2. Purchases of Toxic Assets.(a) Authority to Purchase. – The Secretary is authorized to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary in his sole, absolute, divine and knowing discretion, any and all manner of Toxic Assets from any Financial Institution, as those terms are defined in section 13 of the Act.(b) Necessary Actions. – The Secretary is authorized to take such actions as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the authorities in this Act, including, without limitation:(1) appointing such employees and hiring konsultants (da Konsultanz with a K), unemployed investment bankers and advisors as may be required to carry out the authorities in this Act and defining their duties;(2) entering into contracts, MOUs, LOIs, including lucrative contracts for investment banking and financial advisory services for the management of Toxic Assets;(3) designating Financial Institutions as financial agents, revenue collectors, purchasing agents and proxies of the Government, and they shall perform all such reasonable duties related to this Act as financial agents and proxies of the Government as they deem fit in their sole and absolute discretion;(4) establishing vehicles, including offshore SPIVs and conduits, pyramids and highly leveraged PONZI structures that are authorized, subject to new ideas by the Secretaries quantitative engineer, to purchase Toxic Assets and issue open ended obligations;(5) directly and indirectly, granting bonuses, equity kickers, management fees, performance fees, restructuring fees, brokerage commissions, finders fees, entertainment accounts, unemployment compensation and other compensation arrangements; and(5) formulating such regulations, fine print, boilerplate, standard terms, ISDA riders and other terms as may be necessary or appropriate to define terms or carry out the authorities of this Act.Sec. 3. Considerations.In exercising the authorities granted in this Act, the Secretary shall take into consideration means for –(1) Reinstating Wall Street investment bankers into the financial pecking order of society;(2) shafting the taxpayers; and(3) appropriate steps to paper over any conflicts of interest in the hiring of Wall Street contractors or advisors. Any regulation issued under this authority shall not be subject to the rest of the United States Code.Only to the extent reasonably feasible, the Secretary shall attempt to provide stability or prevent corruption in the financial markets or banking system;Sec. 4. Reports to Congress.Within three months of the first exercise of the authority granted in section 2(a), and semiannually thereafter, the Secretary shall only if feasible, attempt to report to the Committees on the Budget, Financial Services, and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committees on the Budget, Finance, and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate with respect to the authorities exercised under this Act and the considerations required by section 3.Sec. 5. Rights; Management; Sale of Troubled Assets.(a) Exercise of Rights. – The Secretary may, at any time, in his sole, absulute, reasonable or unreasonable, divinely inspired discretion, exercise any rights received in connection with Toxic Assets purchased under this Act.(b) Management of Toxic Assets. – The Secretary shall have authority to manage, securitize and repackage Toxic Assets purchased under this Act, including conjuring revenues and engineering away all portfolio risks therefrom.(c) Sale of Toxic Assets. – The Secretary may, at any time, any place, to anyone, upon terms and conditions and at prices determined by the Secretary in his sole and absolute divine discretion, sell, or enter into securitiised loans, CDOs, CDSs, kickers, participations, synthetic securities, repurchase transactions, black holes or other financial weapons of mass destruction in regard to, any asset purchased under this Act.(d) Application of Sunset to Toxic Assets. – The authority of the Secretary to hold any Toxic mortgage-related asset purchased under this Act before the termination date in section 9, or to purchase or fund the purchase of a mortgage-related asset under a commitment entered into before the termination date in section 9, is not subject to the provisions of section 9.Sec. 6. Maximum Amount of Authorized Purchases.The Secretary’s authority to purchase Troubled Assets under this Act shall be unlimited, but for optical puroses shall be expressed as $700,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000…. outstanding at any one time.Sec. 7. Funding.For the purpose of the authorities granted in this Act, and for the costs of administering those authorities, the Secretary may use the proceeds of the sale of any securities issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, and the purposes for which securities may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, are extended to include actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses. Any funds expended for actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses, shall be deemed appropriated at the time of such expenditure.Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are absolutely non-reviewable and committed to absolute agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law, any administrative agency, any Congressional Committee, media, newspaper or press or other divine authority.Sec. 9. Termination of Authority.The authorities under this Act, with the exception of authorities granted in sections 2(b)(5), 5 and 7, shall be in perpetuity.Sec. 10. Increase in Statutory Limit on the Public Debt.Subsection (b) of section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking out the dollar limitation contained in such subsection and inserting in lieu thereof “such amount as is determined under Section 6.Sec. 11. Credit Reform.The costs of purchases of Troubled Assets made under section 2(a) of this Act shall be determined only if feasible and if we have more time.Sec. 12. Indemnification and Release.No consultant, agent, employee or other firm engaged pursuant to this Act shall be held accountable for negligence or shabby performance, including in particular, service and performancein a grossly negligent and reckless manner. Such parties shall be fully indemnified with the full faith and credit of the USA.Section 13. Definitions.For purposes of this Act, the following definitions shall apply:(1) Financial Institution. – The term “Financial Institutions” means any institution including, but not limited to, banks, thrifts, credit unions, broker-dealers, and insurance companies, having significant operations in the United States; and, upon the Secretary’s determination in consultation with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, any other institution he determines necessary to promote financial market stability. For the avoidance of doubt, the term shall include Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and any spin off, successor or surviving entity.(2) Secretary. – The term “Secretary” means the “Hank” Paulson and h
is heirs.(3) Toxic Assets. – The term “Toxic Assets” means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008; and, upon the determination of the Secretary perhaps in consultation with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, any other financial WMD, as he determines necessary to promote the strength of Wall Street; including without limitation, leveraged buyout credits, prime brokerage margin credits and and all CDS counter party liability.(4) Black Scholes Formula.– A term utilized to convince the cynics and skeptics that we know what we are doing.(5) LTCM. A previous financial disaster that would have led to financial meltdown. Discounted by the regulatory authorities as a 1000 year aberation.(6) Alan Greenspan. A once in a 1000 year goofball.(7) George Bush. A circus clown who lives in the Whitehouse.(8) SEC. Somebody please Eject Cox.(9) 2 Big 2 Fail. 2 Stupid 2 Survive.(8) United States. – The term “United States and USA” means the United Socialistic American States, territories, and possessions of the United States, Wall Street, East Hampton, Nantucket and the District of Columbia.HEAR YE, HEAR YE, HEAR YE, may it be known by all thee present, that this TwIRP is hereby declared the law of the land.

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 3:18 am

In order to prevent congress from giving a “quicq and clean” approval to Paulson’s plan, it has to be demonstrated that it is wrong. That’s what Luigi Zingales is doing. There lies the importance of his article.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 3:23 am

On addition to the changes to the US capitalistic system, it looks like we are also getting changes on the UN level. UN is becoming some sort of governing body for financial rules?At the U.N., leaders call for new rules for global marketshttp://www.latimes.com/business/investing/la-fg-un24-2008sep24,0,2983685.story

UNITED NATIONS — World leaders heard assurances from President Bush on Tuesday that he is acting swiftly to contain America’s financial upheaval, but allies and critics alikecalled for a collective effort to rewrite the rules governing global capital markets…. …Although he did not ask for action by other countries, several speakers at the General Assembly’s annual fall debate insisted that a new multilateral forum overhaul the global financial system.French President Nicolas Sarkozy proposed that the Group of 8, which includes the United States and many of its wealthy allies, take up the task at a special summit in November, with the added presence of China and other developing nations.”No country, however powerful it may be, can bring an effective answer to the financial crisis on its own,” Sarkozy said.

tutterfrutSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:34 am

Pauvre(poor) Nicolas Sarkozy. He based his complete programme for a new France on the Anglo-Saxon financial model, just at the moment it was already collapsing. If on top of that, people that saved the old ‘common sense’ way, would lose their savings because of bank faillures, he will be left with nothing but very, very angry people. Vive la Révolution!

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:35 am

so perhaps the goal of Mr George Bush was to rectify all of the failings of the Bush dynasty? As when his father did not finish off Saddam nor get to serve a second term, but he took care of both of these.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:46 am

Since 9-11 the U.S. government has been gathering various data about US citizens (phone calls etc).Now when they own mortgages and other debt, they will be able to map any data from these to the data that has been collected so far.

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 5:19 am

Getting 10% from Goldman, not bad. If US treasury repeats the same trick, I’m gonna have a huge drink on that.

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 6:15 am

Derivatives are not the cause of this crisis, they are the canary in the cage, highlighting the extreme excesses of the debt bubble we’ve all been living on for the last 3-4yrs.Derivatives were a building block in the systematic mis-pricing of US consumer credit since 2004 onwards that was encouraged greatly by the leaders of the time.Regulatory knee jerks will mark the death knoll of NY as a financial centre of excellence. Capital is portable and so are skills. The recovery will thus be longer.The Kubler-Ross model describes the 5 stages by which people deal with greif or tragedy, those are:DenialAngerBargainingDepressionAcceptanceIt’s taken over a year to move from stage 1 to stage 2

mammonSeptember 24th, 2008 at 7:37 am

MORE DEREGULATION IS THE INTENT!The intent of the laundering bailout plan! The debt gets bought at par! Then!!!Wall street is coming back, but less regulated!The financial hustlers are pulling a switch! All the investment hustlers will come back working for hedge funds and private equity funds that will own enough control of the banks to influence lending. The new rules that allow private equity and hedge funds to own 33% non-voting stock without being designated a bank holding company will allow them to do banking while being unregulated and unsupervised. THIS IS EVEN WORSE THAN WHAT WE HAD BEFORE! Paulson and Bernanke are giving the ultimate incentive for PRIVATE EQUITY AND HEDGE FUNDS to control banks. They will eventually gamble the FDIC secured deposits into oblivion. We need to highlight this!!!

Christian MarxSeptember 24th, 2008 at 7:58 am

Mock on! Sneer away! I can’t be that offended, because it’s a pseudonym! I have become a miser in protest. The enjoyment I derive from counting my pennies in my new found miserliness is incalculable! Every act of withholding funds; of not purchasing some subscription; of not going to some concert; of not dining out at Fiorellos or Café des Artistes; of avoiding Borders Books; of not owning a car; of not taking a cab; of sitting in the smallest room in my apartment with the latest WaMu credit card offer and watching the shredded application swirl into the maelstrom–these seemingly negative non-acts are positive expressions of almost infinite empowerment and the occasion of unbounded spiritual and political joy! The thought that others might join me in my spiritual journey into The Void is overwhelming! I’m out of the for-profit banking system forever.

London BankerSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:02 am

Bing! I think we have a winner! I drew the same conclusion overnight as did some others watching this game closely.Everyone is so busy being horrified at the Paulson Plan’s orchestrated passage through the Congress that they have ignored the Fed’s relaxation on control stakes. By raising the control stake to 33 percent and allowing private equity/hedge funds seats on bank holding company boards they have opened up the US banking industry to secret, offshore, tax-free ownership by an invisible and unaccountable elite.Once again the “crisis” of the Lehman Brothers/Reichstag Fire has permitted “emergency” relaxation of a rule of fundamental accountability that would have been sacrosanct had it been up for public consultation or legislative review.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:04 am

And because the Fed and FDIC are definitely “too big to fail” there will be in inexhaustible supply of US Treasury credit lines to bail them out as they siphon the assets of the US banking, pensions and other systems offshore to tax-free jurisdictions.The bottom line is that Americans will have to work twice as hard, twice as long and never enjoy healthcare, housing, social care or political accountability ever again.

curiousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:05 am

Buffet this a.m. on Squawk said he bought GS because the price was right, and that price level is his most important due diligence point. Then he turns around and states, “It doesn’t matter what taxpayers pay for the TARP assets.” It sound like “let them eat cake!” Buffet just bought himself a seat at the innner-inner circle.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:14 am

As Warren Buffett has so helpfully provided a market reference price for Goldman Sachs equity, I think that the US Congress should adopt it as a benchmark and insist on parity in its investment.

mammonSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:24 am

Buffet in his interview with Becky Quick intimated he wassure the bailout law would be passed. This is a guy who doeshis homework. He must have a head count figured out forpassage. He would not invest unless he was sure of passage.

L. Morgan Stanislaw, IIISeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:30 am

My political slogan isTHE TAXPAYER IS TOO BIG TO FAIL(with regards to capslock boy, now mysteriously absent)Even I was wondering where the rats were fleeing to. In my neighborhood (Lincoln Center) on Sunday, there were Secret Service agents around. They looked as if they were straight out of Central Casting. I wondered whether they were there to check on any number of financial wizards in the Upper West Side, who might have been doing inordinately well during the past few years, but who decided, after the deepest consideration, to move their assets and themselves overseas, in case Hank Paulson’s suggestion to leave him alone with his $700 billion might not be so well taken by the legislature. Party time might be over. Time to make like a tree and leave.

London BankerSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:30 am

Cash is king in a debt deflation. This deal gives Buffett a huge, reliable cash flow going into the Mother of All Debt Deflations – and an investment bank that can strong arm any deal he wants now that the competition has been eliminated. Sweet.

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:34 am

and while doing that, becoming a Paulson fan as the Financial Times states:Likening the situation to an “economic Pearl Harbour” he (Buffett) added that “Last week we were at the brink of a something that would have made anything seen in financial history pale [in comparison] … the Paulson plan is absolutely necessary to avoid going over the the precipice.”http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/83bf493c-89ba-11dd-8371-0000779fd18c.htmlWe are on our own. The masses will keep the debt, the big guys will be bought out. They will continue feeding us up with debt. No easier way to control the masses and to profit from them, no doubt. It looks ugly, very ugly.

P1AQLSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:41 am

What did I tell ya? Gotta save them crown jewels. Buffet knows a jewel when he sees one – especially one found outside 85 Broad.Come to think of it, the opulence of the front office is inversely proportional to the fundamental solvency of the firmSee http://www.murphys-laws.com/murphy/murphy-technology.htmlAfter you take a look at all the bill boards on 745 7th Ave and NO billboards outside 85 Broad, you instinctively know who is relatively more solvent.Second bottom call here. Provided we still get the $700 Big Bs. I issued the first when when some yoyo wanted to sell his home after being on this site for more than a year or so.Enjoy the glow of Berkshire!P1AQL.

Rudy ValevilSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:46 am

This is a historic moment. We need to act now while we can influence the debate.Let’s rally against the bailout in the heart of the financial district!Gather at 4pm, this Thursday, Sept. 25 in the plaza at the southern end of Bowling Green Park in New York City, which is the small triangular park that has the Wall Street bull at the northern tip.(Not in New York City? Organize a rally in your neck of the woods.)What: Say NO to the Wall Street bailoutWhen: Thursday, September 25: 4pmWhere: Southern end of Bowling Green Park, in the plaza areaWhat to bring: Banners, noisemakers, signs, leaflets, etc.Do whatever you can for this historic event and contact all your groups and friends. This proposed financial bailout is without precedence and we have to stop it!We have everything we need to create a large, peaceful, loud demonstration.Together, let’s get started.- Seriously yours,Billionaires For Bush

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:52 am

They have probably have access to most of that data already. A larger issue would be that now the government also controls the mortgages.

London BankerSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:54 am

The Looming Refugee CrisisI’ve been corresponding with a high profile (non-RGE) economics and banking blogger for several years. You would all know him, probably, although he doesn’t post here. Yesterday he wrote to me to ask about emigration to the UK and his prospects for finding a job and securing a work permit if he sold up and relocated from the a southern US state. That is a very bad sign.An influx of well-heeled economic migrants with huge talent will be excellent for reviving the UK property market and recapitalising our banks with new deposits, but it bodes very ill for the rest of the world.In my time I’ve seen influxes of Jamaican middle-class blacks, Ugandan middle-class Indians, South African middle-class whites, and the rich elites of every nation to London. When middle-class Americans start asking about emigration as their primary fallback option, then these are scary, scary times indeed.I personally will welcome my friend to the UK. Immigration has made this country ever since the Brettons settled the Celtic fringe, followed by the Romans, the Danes, the Angles, the Normans and everyone else in this age of globalisation. I am proud that the UK – home of magna carta, habeus corpus and the Mother of Parliaments – is still considered a refuge. But I am sorry for the refugees, and for those they leave behind.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:55 am

Warren Buffett’s purchase of Goldman Sachs has just established the market price for buying what’s left of the IB players. These are the terms the U.S. Gov’t must insist upon, at least.Americans, remember your power. We have more leverage than Buffett does, because we have more money. That 700B should buy us complete control of the IB business, and then some. Buffett has shown us how desperate they are.===== separately, and much more importantly…. ===============We are now in plain sight of a tectonic shift in national economic direction and governance. In a few short weeks, the U.S. government may gain control over most of the outstanding mortgages of the country, and conceivably control what remains of the IB business, should it elect to. That gives the U.S. government nearly explicit control of a significant portion of household expenditures and a big role in answering the question of where and how capital is allocated within the real economy from this point forward.Let me refrain from over-stating the case. Not all the pieces are in place yet, but they are headed that way. It’s not too early to start asking the “what-if” questions.I’ve heard knowledgeable people say that the reason China has vaulted so quickly to the forefront of industrial adaptation is because their government has both command of the economy, and the grasp of how to manage that economy.Very soon, the public sector may gain more influence over the real economy than it’s had since the second world war. We should start thinking about what we’d do with that influence should we get it.This is not a simple question, and it’s not helpful to recite too much dogma from either end of the political continuum. China’s success indicates the phenomenon of “hybrid vigor”; they’ve got a formula that uses the “best of both worlds”.If the public sector does secure greater influence over the economic policy of the U.S. – e.g. household spending patterns, and industrial sector investment patterns in particular, where should the public steer the economy? What sectors, what classes/types of players within each sector would get resourced, which would be demoted to the sidelines? Why?The public is about to take responsibility for some major components of the resource allocation mechanism of this nation. The finance sector has formally abdicated by virtue of the crisis they precipitated and dumped into our laps. What are we going to do with this machinery?Congress should be thinking about these bigger trends as it negotiates the bailout.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:04 am

TED SPREAD IS OVER 300 bps – HIGHEST LEVEL SINCE THE START OF THE CREDIT CRISIShttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=.TEDSP:IND

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:05 am

So I think what you’re saying is, all this Chaos resulted from homology-happy ex-Communist’s lunchtime doodling. No problem. The Wiener-Neumann-Zarkov Symmetry thesis states that a monocausal, parasystemic cock-up can be undone by simply reversing the polarity of the inputs. We get the FBI to find the guy responsible and get him to invent a time machine. We go back to the day before he opened Pandora’s box and we’re good to go. Alternatively Paulson takes the $700 billion and give is to Superman, who then reverses the earth’s rotation, achieving the same result.

P1AQLSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:06 am

Must not be a Goldman economist. You can take those. We’ll also keep the Asian quants and docs that you want to throw out. Fair trade. More alpha to the US.Also, is it also the new white flight? I’ve got news for you.The New White Flighthttp://wsjclassroom.com/teen/teencenter/05nov_whiteflight.htm

Whites aren’t quitting the schools because the schools are failing academically. Quite the contrary: Many white parents say they’re leaving because the schools are too academically driven and too narrowly invested in subjects such as math and science at the expense of liberal arts and extracurriculars like sports and other personal interests.

You can take those too.P1AQL.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:20 am

This is a time when US citizens will find out who our true friends are. The list of people who are willing to tell the truth is shrinking rapidly. Buffet is just protecting his own rear end. The fact thast he won’t even speak out against the rescue is really disappointing. My guess is that, yes, he does want the cash stream. And quite possibly he is also acting to limit couterparty losses, or to salvage some deals that he has made in the OTC markets. That is specualtion though.PeteCA

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:26 am

It seems to me all the opposition against the bailout package from the lawmakers are fake and it will go through the houses by this weekend with little change.Given it does, can it really avert a eventual systemic crash of the financial system?

London BankerSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:37 am

Cross-posted from my blog:Did Buffett Just Give Us A Coded Warning?Warren Buffett, new stakeholder in the super-powered survivor-biased Goldman Sachs, has referred to recent upheavals in the financial markets as “an economic Pearl Harbour”. He is a very smart man who knows his history, having lived it and seen it up close. He will know better than most that Pearl Harbour is now understood in well informed circles to not only have been foreseen by FDR, but provoked by FDR in an orchestrated campaign to engineer a war with Japan dating from a plan adopted in 1940.As yoyomo reminds us in an earlier thread, the book Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbour provides dispositive documentary evidence.

Historians have long debated whether President Roosevelt had advance knowledge of Japan’s December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor. Using documents pried loose through the Freedom of Information Act during 17 years of research, Stinnett provides overwhelming evidence that FDR and his top advisers knew that Japanese warships were heading toward Hawaii. The heart of his argument is even more inflammatory: Stinnett argues that FDR, who desired to sway public opinion in support of U.S. entry into WWII, instigated a policy intended to provoke a Japanese attack. The plan was outlined in a U.S. Naval Intelligence secret strategy memo of October 1940; Roosevelt immediately began implementing its eight steps (which included deploying U.S. warships in Japanese territorial waters and imposing a total embargo intended to strangle Japan’s economy), all of which, according to Stinnett, climaxed in the Japanese attack.

Warren Buffet knows better than most just how dirty and mean this Bush administration plays. The politically motivated prosecutions of AIG after he endorsed Kerry in 2004 will have left scars, and his advising Obama puts him at huge risk if Rove succeeds with another GOP victory.He is in the insurance business, isn’t he? So think of his acquisition of a huge stake in Goldman Sachs and his endorsement of the Paulson Plan as insurance. Meanwhile, he may just be patriot enough to have provided a coded clue as to what he really believes we can expect.

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:38 am

When more problems arise, they will propose more of the same. If necessary, it won’t stop with the current 700 billion. Nobody knows where it will stop. Systemic crash is not an option.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:38 am

what is scary is that each step of the way towards fascism will be democratically performed and will seem logical just as it did in Germany – problem is that most Americans do not value education highly or are not well educated to the point that history will likely repeat

London BankerSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:45 am

Better cite: “an economic Pearl Harbour”And if it wasn’t Buffett giving us a clue, it might well have been the Financial Times. We know our history here too.I find it interesting that I can’t find any US media quoting this reference. But then, a lot doesn’t penetrate the Saran Wrap Curtain (as I’ve decided to call it) that shields Americans from the news we see abroad.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:47 am

`Turning Left’ (Bloomberg today)“It’s the end of an era,” said Shanghai-based Andy Xie, a independent analyst who was formerly Morgan Stanley’s chief Asia economist. “In 1989, when the Berlin Wall fell, socialism was discredited and the whole world turned right. Now financial capital has been discredited and the whole world, including the U.S., is turning left.”China’s economy has grown an average of 9.9 percent a year since former leader Deng Xiaoping ditched hard-line Communist policies and began moving toward a free market in 1978.

Lee J. CobbSeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:50 am

By now this isn’t about economics (or financial math). It isn’t even politics extraordinary or as usual. It’s Farce. The entire debate is mesmerism: the meme for John Q. Public is totally Desolation Row. Written your Congressman? Ok, fine. Don’t wait for the inevitable, involuntary coition. Get angry. Pop off to your neighbor, your barber, anyone who will listen. You’re not living in a movie. This isn’t “The Grapes of Wrath.” Start thinking necktie party. Save the futile,post-apocalyptic planning. You frame the debate now. Put the crooks in the dock, give them a good grilling, and the rest will take care of itself.

L. Morgan Stanislaw, IIISeptember 24th, 2008 at 9:54 am

“So I think what you’re saying is, all this Chaos resulted from homology-happy ex-Communist’s lunchtime doodling.”Precisely–up to canonical quasi-isomorphism of cochain complexes with coefficients in the l-adics–just reverse the indexing and you get homology, but who’s counting.“The Wiener-Neumann-Zarkov Symmetry thesis states that a monocausal, parasystemic cock-up can be undone…”not so fast: the WNZ symmetry thesis presupposes L_2 random variables, and the parasystemic cockup cannot be described even by L_1 random variables, according to Fredholm-Kolmogorov-Mandlebrot-Deligne-Grothendieck-Sullivan-Zeilberger-Kontsevich-Mumford-Johnstone-Freyd-Kasparov-Stanley-Erdos-Trefethen-Steenrod-Varian-Gintis-Dynkin-Wilf-Wiles-Witten-Arakelov theory.no problem…” And thereby hangs a tale.”In the immortal words of the venerable ancient, obscure poet Testiclies:

Science must be pursued for its own sakeand never to impress potential mates

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:20 am

London BankerThanks for continuing to share your personal anecdotes. They add an interesting viewpoint to to unfolding disintegration in the US economy.I noticed some comments recently (actually a commentary from the Weiss team at Money & Markets) where a top US basnker had left the USA and gone to China. He is now working for a company or bank in China – scouring the world looking for takeover deals in natural resources. So the Chinese are stealing our lifeblood … and using it against us.We had expected in the USA that this credit crisis would unfold as a series of waves. But no-one foresaw the rapid deterioration that would happen in just the second maqjor wave of the crisis. It’s a direct indication that the quality of the “bad” assets at some major US banks is actually worse than people had estimated – or that the degree of counterparty risk is even higher than acticipated. Mr. Paulson is an absolute master at financial sleight of hand. Personally, I thought that Mr Paulson and Mr Bernaske had a better-than-average chance of hiding the true state of the US financial condition … until after the upcoming Nov elections. It is really astonishing to see things fall apart this quickly.PeteCA

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:21 am

Look what congress is about to agree too-if this doesn’t outrage you, your DEAD already…From the Treasury proposal:”Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.”

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:22 am

I imagine the best and the brightest inside Goldman are right this moment trying to figure out how it uses the Treasury not only to sell their own crappy assets dear but also to buy other people’s crappy assets cheap.At any rate, it won’t take long for Goldman Sachs to figure out how to make that $700 billion work for Goldman Sachs. This you can trust them to do. After all, Warren Buffett just did.(Michael Lewis, Bloomberg)http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601039&sid=a6a6nqXGVdZY&refer=home

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:27 am

Does anyone believe we will Not see hyperinflation and/or ultimately having to hit the reset button? Please explain.I am not talking about asset deflation as that is obviously occurring now and will continue longer.hlowe

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:27 am

Does anyone believe we will Not see hyperinflation and/or ultimately having to hit the reset button? Please explain.I am not talking about asset deflation as that is obviously occurring now and will continue longer.hlowe

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:28 am

educated talent and the wealthy beginning to migrate out of the US, as you mention about the American banker in China now…

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:30 am

yes agree though there is still a chance we get a deflationary depression instead of a hyperinflationary depression if the govt interventions are not able to handle this deleveraging process…remember we still have about 64 Trillon of CDS derivatives to go through (with est of these about 3 Trillion in actuall losses)…

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:31 am

So Bernanke and Paulson want us taxpayers to paysticker price for an old beatup Yugo (that someoneelse is driving) just because the crappy Yugo dealershipdoesn’t want to sell it at market value?

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:41 am

I don’t agree that “the Chinese are stealing our lifeblood and using it against us.” When the British or Dutch make resource deals, are they stealing our lifeblood? And if the glut of Chinese products on our shelves and the transfer of jobs bother you, would you agree that it’s rather the fault of our own corporations and the lawmakers who encourage them to outsource?

AshuSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:42 am

Brenanke being grilled by the Economic committee………this administrations fiscal policy being grilled.I don;t think that the bailout is gonna come easy……………1 Tillion$ more of dept = 12,000$ dept per US family (of 4)

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:48 am

So let me get this right,Benny and Paul are asking for 10 to 20 Thousand dollarsper year from my family and we are just suppose totrust them?So what do we get for 10k to 20k? Nothing, no guarantees,just threats and the highly likelyhood of the fatcatsin Wall Street taking it just like the bandits they are.This Bill Had Better Not Pass.

randySeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:50 am

I Love Ron Paul!!!!!!!!!!!This guy just raked Bernanke over the coals saying the FED did not have constitutional authority to do what they have done…..and more importantly asked………where is the money going to come from???????????????????????

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:51 am

It puzzles me why some people confuse Warren Buffet’s business acumen with moral astuteness or even political correctness. I confess that he usually calls a spade a spade, is no fool, and does not suffer fools gladly. That’s why when he calls the current situation an “economic Pearl Harbor” I parse it as a description of a disaster, nothing more. If I had as many billions as he had I’d be able to take some risks, forget the losers, and have the winners lauded as a sign of genius. But perhaps he’s onto something with the Goldman play, and the thing he’s onto is…a “sure” thing. If you want to read the tea leaves, you might surmise he thinks the bailout is a lock, and in the bag. I hope he’s wrong.

mammonSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:54 am

Financial Capital is going to use this emergency to clean their slate of debtand remake themselves into TOTALLY UNREGULATED REPLACEMENT. They will beginthe next stage in the plunder! The further deregulation of private capital andhedge fund participation in banks without supervision is the next stage. Theamerican taxpayer has proved he is not paying attention and this is survival ofthe fittest Social Darwinism. If we do not pay attention, then we are not actingaccording to adaptation rules, and we will be robbed again. We will be robbeduntil we stop the process! There is no nationalism involved here! There is nofairness involved!THIS IS SOCIAL DARWINISM, THE LAW OF THE JUNGLE. The peoplethat are doing this have only one rule. If you let me do it, then I can!!!!In their minds, it is up to us to adapt and protect ourselves by preventing themfrom doing this. We have allowed this to go on for too long and we are shortof CIVIC MINDED PEOPLE IN OUR GOVERNMENT. We have a great task! TurnCongress into Civic Minded Civil Servants in 2 days!!!PAULSON CONSIDERS THIS JUST ANOTHER NEGOTIATION, AND HE WILL DROP THE HAMMERON US IF WE LET HIM! Congress will make the mistake to build on his proposal, insteadof replacing it altogether. They should come up with something akin to the SwedishBailout!

AshuSeptember 24th, 2008 at 10:59 am

But on the contrary, if we do not bail them out, we will see the depression n stagnant growths seen by Japan n Scandinavian countries.What will you choose??

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:05 am

He seems to think it’s in the bag, as reported on MarketWatch:Warren Buffett said Wednesday he believes some form of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s rescue plan for the U.S. financial system will pass, adding that he wouldn’t have invested in Goldman Sachs this week otherwise.Now that he is invested, he is openly supporting it. Considering his authority and credibility in the eyes of the greater public, that’s quite a support for the plan, I’m afraid.

CoimbySeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:07 am

Just a thought, In some parts of Asia its very common to keep quite a bit of cash at home and jewels too. The down side of this is the rate of breakins is higher.If the word got around that too many people have cash at home, you will need to invest in some good security measures.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:10 am

As far as I know, there is no other federal law which contains this language granting total non-reviewable discretion to the executive branch. It appears to be unique in US legal history. I read federal laws as part of my job, I have never seen anything like this language. Wow.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:11 am

You CAN’T……http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/09/army_homeland_090708w/Quotes:…They may be called upon to help with civil unrest and crowd control or to deal with potentially horrific scenarios such as massive poisoning and chaos in response to a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear or high-yield explosive, or CBRNE, attack……The 1st BCT’s soldiers also will learn how to use “the first ever nonlethal package that the Army has fielded,” 1st BCT commander Col. Roger Cloutier said, referring to crowd and traffic control equipment and nonlethal weapons designed to subdue unruly or dangerous individuals without killing them.“It’s a new modular package of nonlethal capabilities that they’re fielding. They’ve been using pieces of it in Iraq, but this is the first time that these modules were consolidated and this package fielded, and because of this mission we’re undertaking we were the first to get it.”The package includes equipment to stand up a hasty road block; spike strips for slowing, stopping or controlling traffic; shields and batons; and, beanbag bullets.“I was the first guy in the brigade to get Tasered,” said Cloutier, describing the experience as “your worst muscle cramp ever — times 10 throughout your whole body.“I’m not a small guy, I weigh 230 pounds … it put me on my knees in seconds.”The brigade will not change its name, but the force will be known for the next year as a CBRNE Consequence Management Response Force, or CCMRF (pronounced “sea-smurf”)…

Little SaverSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:12 am

11:48 a.m. Fed won’t print money to pay for Paulson plan: Bernanke (MarketWatch).No details given yet, I’m curious to hear more about this statement

artichokeSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:12 am

You’ve got it backwards. The banks will be recapitalized. The question is: how will it be done.Under the Paulson plan (or probably to a lesser extent the Dodd plan, not sure) this intervention will be sterilized by the Treasury taxing the dollars back from the people. (This is a continuation, with a twist, of the Fed’s policy for the past year whereby gifts to big banks are sterilized by withdrawing the liquidity from general circulation.)Under normal monetary policy (you wrote about this, Ben, you can do it) the intervention is not sterilized, so there is inflation. That means foreigners get to chip in via a decline in the value of their dollar holdings.Personally it’s pretty obvious to me that the first scenario is a recipe for a depression, and the second one likely is not.

MandarinSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:15 am

We’re probably going to see it anyway. Henry and Benjamin know that no conceivable bailout is going to be enough to cover the losses. They have a few friends here and overseas they want to take care of, and in their minds $700 billion is probably pretty close to chump change. They will, for sure, let scads of players who aren’t “systemically important” to fail. Benjamin would prefer to do it without using the printing press; Henry probably doesn’t care. But neither the Fed nor the Treasury can force banks to lend.During the GD 1929-32 the Gross Domestic Product fell by one-third. If we look into a crystal ball or run a series of equations (still highly speculative), perhaps we’re looking at a 10% decline in GDP over a couple of years. Maybe more. Recovery will be the provenance of fiscal policy — direct stimulus. And with Congress spooked by trillion dollar bailouts another stimulus package won’t be arriving soon.Maybe a couple of years of recession is too optimistic. You see, my Friend, we’redeep in the big muddy no matter what.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:16 am

yes it is the fault of US corporations with the parachutting MBA approach rather than the appraoch of the Germans and Japanese that have HIGHER labor rates than the US even but are flourishing!

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:19 am

Warren Buffet will at last live up to his namesake: other investors, misled by his vote of confidence that the bear market has bottomed out, will find themselves buffeted into oblivion as the market plunges another 20 or 30 percent. Then he might pick up a few of the survivors.This is a $5 billion dollar siren call to certain death. He wins in almost every case: either the federal government does the right thing and commissions a body of seventy economic scholars to craft well-considered legislation with the utmost care, in an effort that would recall the production of the septuagint, and even then the market will go south; or else the government gives in, and the market goes south; or the government delays, only to produce an inferior result (you can rely on incompetence), and the market really goes south; or the government does nothing, and the market implodes, but main street recovers when the bankers themselves get hungry (they have to eat too). Buffet comes out OK in just about any scenario.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:25 am

Again I ask, why are US stocks not imploding?From Morgan Stanley:”Following a slight decline in August, business conditions tumbled sharply to all time lows in early September, continuing the precipitous decline that began earlier this summer. Our headline index sagged eight points to an historical low of 22% six points below the previous record low of 28% reached in January and April of this year.”

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:25 am

Again I ask, why are US stocks not imploding?From Morgan Stanley:”Following a slight decline in August, business conditions tumbled sharply to all time lows in early September, continuing the precipitous decline that began earlier this summer. Our headline index sagged eight points to an historical low of 22% six points below the previous record low of 28% reached in January and April of this year.”

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:26 am

Reuters – Wednesday, September 24WASHINGTON, Sept 23 Banks can expect to pay significantly higher premiums for deposit insurance starting next month, the head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp said on Tuesday.

GMSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:28 am

This assumes that the secretary will give as much as possible to Goldman Sachs.That then infers that this was planned by the administration years ago to prop up GDP artificially and allow Bush to win the 2nd Term unlike his father.

artichokeSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:30 am

Indeed, if the Treasury shoots its bolt here, it won’t be able to finance fiscal stimulus for the broader economy.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:30 am

Ben trying to scare them into passing…12:29 p.m. Bernanke: Very likely stocks would decline if plan rejected12:28 p.m. Bernanke: Standard of living, GDP to shrink due to inaction12:27 p.m. Bernanke paints grim picture if Congressional rejects plan

AdamSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:31 am

I think Roubini is being PC. The government saves hedge funds because hedge fund managers make significant campaign contributions and our politicians have a vested interest in keeping those hedge fund managers happy, at the expense of all other taxpayers.

artichokeSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:33 am

Perhaps non-financial stocks prefer that the plan fails, and regular monetary stimulus is therefore used instead?That sounds far-fetched even to me, but is it possible? There’s so much speaking-with-forked-tongue going on here, you have to figure out everything from first principles.

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:38 am

Because Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke are full of shit. The bankers are holding the taxpayer hostage. If we all went to credit unions, they’d crap their pants. Congress ABSOLUTELY should play brinksmanship: wait for the stock market to drop. Make their day. If it doesn’t drop, the Secret Service should be hauling Paulson and Bernanke’s asses to Guantanamo.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:39 am

How convenient you people are to the international bankers, you people who smirk and blame Saran Wrap Curtain and Bush and Cox and whomever for the crippling of this great nation. How useful you are to divert attention while a web of financial criminals that knows no loyalty or creed but to itself, steals the country blind and destroys the machine that kept the country going – the middle class.I overheard an old man yesterday. He was sitting in a coffee shop in the early morning hours, talking to another old man. He was looking at a tiny pill in his worn hand. “This pill cost me $168,” he was saying. “It’s for my diabetes. It’s the last one I’ll be taking. I can’t afford any more.”And with that pronouncement in this land of the free and great abundance, the old man signed his death warrant.Laugh, laugh, laugh. You who blame Sarah what’s her name and that mouthpiece dummy named George and that lobbyist sycophant Dodd and praise the ultimate insider Buffett. But in the end, when this country is broken to pieces and there is no law in it, when it’s reduced to a nursery of crime, blame yourselves. Blame yourselves for issuing cover to these international bankers, who during these many years have co-opted America, and who have worked the “party system” in tandem with their “financial system” into a system of world-wide graft that stretches its net around the globe. And cry.

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:39 am

Yesterday, when Paulson was asked whether we should put the taxpayer on the hook for this bail-out, Paulson answered: “They already are.”What they never say in their testimony is: if the bailout does not go through, hundreds of major and minor banks will fail, shifting the burden to the underfunded FDIC. The FDIC would require this funding to respond to claims. By funding the bailout, they avoid the FDIC claims. That’s what Paulson meant when he said the taxpayers “already are” on the hook for funding this bailout, one way or another.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:40 am

CNBC, Fox business, automatic deposits into 401k’s from paychecks. Masses don’t know the market is set to go down much further.hlowe

mammonSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:41 am

Congress members are pontificating and not suggestingalternative solutions. There is a distinct differencebetween yesterday and today in the questions. TodaySmells!Pardon me for the Repost!Financial Capital is going to use this emergency to clean their slate of debtand remake themselves into TOTALLY UNREGULATED REPLACEMENT. They will beginthe next stage in the plunder! The further deregulation of private capital andhedge fund participation in banks without supervision is the next stage. Theamerican taxpayer has proved he is not paying attention and this is survival ofthe fittest Social Darwinism. If we do not pay attention, then we are not actingaccording to adaptation rules, and we will be robbed again. We will be robbeduntil we stop the process! There is no nationalism involved here! There is nofairness involved!THIS IS SOCIAL DARWINISM, THE LAW OF THE JUNGLE. The peoplethat are doing this have only one rule. If you let me do it, then I can!!!!In their minds, it is up to us to adapt and protect ourselves by preventing themfrom doing this. We have allowed this to go on for too long and we are shortof CIVIC MINDED PEOPLE IN OUR GOVERNMENT. We have a great task! TurnCongress into Civic Minded Civil Servants in 2 days!!!PAULSON CONSIDERS THIS JUST ANOTHER NEGOTIATION, AND HE WILL DROP THE HAMMERON US IF WE LET HIM! Congress will make the mistake to build on his proposal, insteadof replacing it altogether. They should come up with something akin to the SwedishBailout!

Johann Pierpoint MohrgannSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:44 am

Why aren’t stocks imploding? You can view every actionby the authorities over the past year as an attempt toprop up the market. And for reasons having to do withhow stocks are dealt, you might say that the pros arewaiting for prices to rise a little before they dump.Economic statistics by themselves are usually not acause of gigantic moves; these usually come after someevent that affects the solvency ability of big playersof their ability to finance purchases of stocks. There’salso the remnant of a belief that the effect of thefinancial crisis on the real economy won’t be catastrophic.Over the last year, when the market failed to tank afterevery bit of bad news, nervous people on this forumwho had bet on a decline tended to scream a lot. Timehas shown that the pessimists were on target. Adjustyour strategy accordingly.

MarkSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:49 am

Wolf writes: The US public expects action.Say what? The only “action” that I expect, want, is for the Fed and the government to do NOTHING but let the markets clean up after their own messes!It’s subtle crap like this that brainwashes us into going along with the rich elites’ plans to screw everyone.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:49 am

Why aren’t stocks imploding? Because the system must maintain the appearance that it is fairly steady, and thus deserving of this massive funding to improve a save-able situation.After the bailout is approved, funding the biggest players, they can unload their stock positions. Stocks will probably plunge. I give them about 2 weeks, or maybe until after the election,IMHO.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:54 am

Probably most participants here haven’t had been poor. Poor as in, deathly sick with no money, or disabled, or unemployed with a large family to feed. But I don’t think they’re laughing except maybe out of frustration. As for the international bankers, they’re probably just the worst of a bad bunch. And in normal times that bunch carries the day with their arguments about self-interest and economic rationality. For a lot of people the last ten or twenty years seemed pretty good. Railing against international bankers put you squarely in Crank City.If you’re going to pit yourself against the system, by all means get rid of all the bankers, international or not, and the people who close factories, and the people who consider poverty a moral failing. And please do it calmly and with analysis and if you can please go easy on paranoia and apocalypse.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:57 am

Precisely, Hong Kong Fun Manager.And the U.S. public will have $700B less resources to work with to fix the fundamental problems.No Buffalo Stampede!

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 11:59 am

Your comment requires a response. I think I am not to blame, the others on this board are not to blame. What could we have done differently?I believe we have tried as hard as we could, and are trying even harder right at this critical moment, to break the cover of darkness and deception, to allow light to flow in and influence events for the benefit of all souls. The war continues, and that poor old man may be a battle temporarily lost if his physical body weakens because of these economic events.We try to be useful to the Truth, not to the bankers. Please help us, show us how to do better or add your own voice.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:00 pm

The key is, the thing that needs to be addressed, is that the two guys appearing before the banking committee today are the people who created this crisis and are the people who stand to benefit from their $700bn plan. So, why is it that we are interested in their evaluation, not only of what the crisis is, but how to fix it? Wouldn’t these be the two last people on the planet that you would want to hear from? First, fire them with no severance. Second, freeze their assets. Then, bring on somebody who can represent the taxpayers (not Congress)!

artichokeSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:02 pm

The taxpayer will be “on the hook” for more if the bailout passes. If not, foreign dollar holders will share the burden as the Fed may have to (finally) do the normal thing and just PRINT, unsterilized.

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:05 pm

The intellectual level of discussion is not the same in the House. It’s a different atmosphere. But it sounds like some progress was made anyway.The House can be stampeded more easily than the Senate. I hope they won’t be, that they will take time and realize that if they vote for this thing, it may be the last significant vote their constituents allow them to make in Washington.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:23 pm

When Ben Bernanke testified this morning before Congress, most of our representatives whined and griped, but showed no spine. It looks like they need another rap on the head to remind them about who the boss is.Americans, let’s rise up on our hind legs and fight!You are entitled to a clear, authoritative and well-supported explanation of what the actual impact would be if the bailout was not done. Throw cold water on the buffalo stampede by demanding facts.No facts, no bailout. No equity, no bailout.The IBs are desperate for a bagholder. Don’t be their bagholder! They originated this mess, it’s theirs. Let them lie in it.Instruct your congressperson: No facts, no bailout. No equity, no bailout. Make sure they understand that you are going to vote based on their behavior.www.senate.govwww.house.govA democracy only works when the people are actually involved. Are you involved, or still watching TV?Sign a petition, send an e-mail to your local paper and TV station. Invest 10 minutes in the future of your country. It’ll free you from your sense of powerlessness, and you’ll like yourself all the more because you showed some spine.Get involved, and do it NOW.

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:25 pm

Question: Did the people fall, or were they pushed?Answer: The people fell – RIGHT AFTER THEY WERE PUSHED.I just lost an hour’s work expanding on the historical fact and detail that fleshes out what I mean by that (dammit! I forgot to save a copy before i hit the submit button, and it disappeared into the computerized ether again!), but i will try to rewrite it today.Yes, and this is so important, the thing that is driving everything that is going on is what’s in people’s heads – and that is near-universal acquiesence to extreme economic injustice which means extreme material inequality, which means equality of opportunity is a bad joke, but it is the deceptive and orchestrated manipulation of the people’s basic human goodness that is the problem, not a lack of their goodness.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:28 pm

Here’s RonRon Paul on Banking Rescue Plan today of Fox Businesshttp://www.foxbusiness.com/video/index.htmlDefazio “We shouldn’t be rushed into this!”http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANGsBNMY1_c&eurl=http://housingpanic.blogspot.com/Too Little Too Late By John Brownehttp://www.europac.net/#hlowe

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:31 pm

Hey if it goes to the FDIC, at least you have a chance toget your money out, but for a bailout, you haven’t a prayer.

MOTHER OF GODSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:32 pm

I VOLUNTEER TO GO ON TEEVEE AND GIVE THE AMERICAN PEOPLE EVERY RATIONAL, SOBER, SANE, SOUND *PERFECTLY LOGICAL AND EXQUISITELY REASONED* WATERTIGHT ARGUMENT AGAINST ALLOWING THE WEALTHPOWER GIANTS WHO CREATED THIS MESS FROM WALKING AWAY WITH A DIME’S COMPENSATION FOR THEIR LEGAL THEIVERY.GIMMEE HALF AN HOUR AND THE LASTING, PEACEFUL THINK-REVOLUTION WILL COMMENCE PRONTO!

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:33 pm

Fantastic comment. Extremely good point about these members who say it’s just really distasteful but we have to do something. I see the public as more upset than ever. Rep. John Murtha, Democrat from Pennsylvania, says mail and phone calls from his district are running 90 percent against the plan. Sen. Diane Feinstein, Democrat California, reports 12,000 calls and emails from constituents, nearly all opposed to the proposal. Most all members of Congress are reporting a deluge of phone calls. And I know what they’re saying: DON’T GIVE THESE CROOKS THE MONEY.

MandarinSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:46 pm

This is the greatest potential watershed in public policy since the New Deal. Were Obama so inclined (for various reasons I doubt he is)he could totally redirect our priorities. Perhaps as you suggest it’s an inevitable corollary.First, sitting here in the P.R.C.the caveat is: the human failings of the planners are all too glaring. The splendid government buildings that are never occupied; the prestige and high visibility projects like the Olympics and the space program that add nothing and may detract.Drawing on what I’ve seen here, what they’ve done right: poverty alleviation, infrastructural development, expansion of educational opportunities with an emphasis on international business, environmental education, language education; the use of soft diplomacy rather than military expansion; enhancement of labor rights (albeit from virtually zero).They’re having trouble with some important parts of macroeconomic management: where to peg interest rates, their currency, what support if any to give the stock market, whether to subsidize and what types of consumption to subsidize.They’ll probably decide just to let most of this go, as our government would.Yet there’s no doubt that the de facto state control over banking and credit and the channeling of resources create both growth and an increase in public welfare.The control is heavy handed and in my opinion the range of discussion is restricted more than is optimal. Yet it does seem that there is a national consensus on goals that enfolds the market into a broader set of objectives. Our main task in the USA would be to build and reinforce such a consensus so that policies can be implemented that will be an enduring feature.

ptmSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:49 pm

Here is the email that I sent…Dear Senator,I am writing to express my opposition to the proposed $700 billion rescue plan for Wall Street institutions.You have a difficult choice to make this week. On one hand, if we do not bailout the financial industry, we will probably precipitate a deep recession (loss of 15% of GDP) or possibly a great depression (loss of 25% of GDP).On the other hand, if we do bailout the financial industry, it will place such a burden on the economy that we will most likely enter a decade of inflationary economic malaise and risk hyperinflation through the retreat of foreign investments. I am convinced that voting against the rescue plan is the lesser of the two evils.To be more specific, I object to the rescue plan on several levels. One is that, given the background of Messrs. Paulson and Bernanke, they have a fundamental conflict of interest in asking you to choose between the taxpayers and the Wall Street firms they have worked with in the past and continue to work with on a day-to-day basis. More striking is the fact that Bernanke represents the interests of a private bank with a public sounding name rather than the tax payers. You need objective, economic experts to explain the real risks.A second level of objection to the rescue plan is the proposal’s vagueness. The oxymoron of immunity clauses and lack of any over-site clauses extends one’s credulity beyond reasonableness. But more fundamentally, the exact nature of the financial need is not described. It is not explained because these institutions cannot determine their own liabilities! The uncertainty lies in the nature of Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) and the undocumented inter-dependency (debt exposure) of these fragile instruments among all of the financial institutions. No one knows if its a $700 billion, $1 trillion, $3 trillion or more debt exposure. We do know the notation sum of all the CDSs are beyond the world’s combined Gross Domestic Product (GDP) running between $600 trillion and $1,000 trillion. Therefore, it is a fair question to ask if the taxpayers even have the ability to solve this world-wide financial crisis.A third level of concern lies in the distinction between the real economy and the financial industry. The real economy provides services or produces goods in exchange for currency. The financial industry, on the other hand, draws a profit manipulating the excess wealth produced by the economy. The real economy “hosts” the financial industry and ideally, the financial industry moves cash from excess areas to cash-starved areas thereby promoting growth in the economy. Unfortunately, this traditional investment was seen as too “unproductive” and an un-regulated shadow banking system arose creating these high-risk CDS mal-investments.Therefore, I ask that you allow these high-risk ventures to fail and not drag down the economy with the tax called inflation. In spite of all the dire warnings and furrowed brows, the best strategy is to not over burden other industries that otherwise would not be significantly impacted by the collapse of a financial industry.Finally, please consider the effect of this rescue plan on our mounting national debt and subsequently on the USD. As you know, more bailouts lead to more more money which lead to more inflation. We are inching towards a tipping point where our foreign investors will sell off their Treasury notes, and when this occurs we will enter an inflationary spiral.Thank you for your assistance in this dire matter.

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 12:57 pm

Also, Schiff has said that Mr. Paul did not need a financial advisor, and that Mr. Paul should be advising the other candidates.hlowe

MOTHER OF GODSeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:14 pm

I’m SERIOUS about that, btw. I speak better than I can write. Back in the day, I was a state champion at oratory, and I have done virtually nothing BUT prepare for this moment in history for a decade! I am not higher educated; I got the same dumbed-down highschool edumacation all americans get. Like Paul Simon sings, “when I look back on all the crap I learned in high school, it’s a wonder I can think at all”, but I have made it my priority and business to inform myself thoroughly with reliable information (how do you s’pose I got here to Nouriel’s most excellent blog?? I found you intelligent bunch, did I not?) and I found as an adult an incredible teacher who taught me EXCELLENT critical thinking skills – lucky, fortunate me! I have focused on these matters like a laser for years! I studied strategy and tactics at the foot of a master lawyer politician, too. I studied history, religion, philosophy, politics, and learned to think WELL outside the box. I know that overpayunderpay cannot be separated and are one thing, and that overpayunderpay = overpowerunderpower AND THAT THIS IS NOT THE NATURAL ORDER. I have the rational proofs that justice is glorious and crucial to sustainability. I waded into the valley of the shadow of conspiracy theory and came out alive, knowing the bits that are total bullhockey from the historical truth of past, proven conspiracies, and I have an Irish temper that when summoned WILL NOT STAND FOR THE LIES!Humanity is standing on the brink of either having no future or having the greatest escalation of human happiness that has ever been possible, and though I drastically prefer to remain an unknown nobody, I know I can rip the veils from the eyes of those many, many hardworking americans who have not had the good fortune I have been given – the luxury of the time to SAVVY UP.If you think ego is speaking here, think again! It does not slip from the forefront of my consciousness that we all have egos that are NOT our friend and we all have biases we must confront if we are to be able to see the big picture of reality whole.And the thing I advocate is the only thing that is NOT subversive of the values America is SUPPOSED to embody, is NOT subversive of Democracy, Not subversive of Justice, Justice Capitalism, freedom, liberty, fraternity, peace, safety, happiness, sustainability, survival!There. I said it. We are in a race between education and catastrophe, and what the people need most is to unlearn what ISN’T true!I don’t think anybody knows better than me, that that is the hardest learning there is, but I have tackled the steepest learning curves there are, and for as long as I look out at the world and see it writhing in hell so needlessly, the world has a volunteer in me!

GuestSeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:17 pm

Canadian Press reports; the White House has announced that Pres. Bush will make a prime time TV address to the nation about the proposed bailout. Time is scheduled for 9:01 pm Eastern Wednesday night.With Bush appealing for the public’s support, the bailout will be more popular than ever!

OuterBeltwaySeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:41 pm

ptm: Excellent job. Thanks from all of us for taking a stand. Here’s my letter to my local newspaper, feel free to crib & add your own spin. Above all, get yourself heard!Don’t Waste $700 Billion on Wall StreetThis week the Secretary of the Treasury announced his plan to expend up to $700 billion taxpayer dollars to rescue Wall Street investment banks by buying stricken “assets” that these banks can’t sell to anyone else. In an astounding three-page directive to Congress, Treasury demanded unlimited authority to make these expenditures without any oversight and without any recourse.This massive request was suddenly thrust upon Congress. “You must give us the money right now or there it will cause an economic disaster of unthinkable proportions” said Treasury Secretary Paulson.Instead of explaining, in clear, measured tones over the past year how the American economy got buried under debt, and why the middle class is shrinking, our leading economic authorities are buffalo-stampeding us into increasing the national debt by another trillion dollars in order to bail out the very same Wall Street bankers that facilitated and profited from the demise of the modern American economy. If we are going to spend $700 billion dollars to save our economy, let’s spend it wisely and deliberately. The American economy is in deep trouble. This horror show we’re seeing on Wall Street is headed straight for Main Street, and it’s because our leaders haven’t shown the wisdom and courage to face the facts of globalization. Our middle class is shrinking because many of our best jobs are going overseas, or they are facing fierce competition from overseas workers who make a tenth of what our workers do. We haven’t figured out how to compete effectively against this massive trend. Giving away $700 billion to the Wall Street bankers that facilitated and profited by the hollowing out of our economy is exactly the wrong policy. We need to spend that money to develop the people, the ideas and the businesses that will support the American jobs of tomorrow.The “economic disaster of unthinkable proportions” is nearly here, and many of you have seen this coming for years. Let’s not waste what little capital we have left on saving Wall Street. Let’s invest that money to rebuild our economy. I encourage everyone to call your Congressional representatives today to tell them: No bailout. Invest in Main Street, not Wall Street.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:50 pm

Also, I did ask the publisher to correct my grammar in the quote from Paulson. Told ‘em its hard to write while you’re standing on your hind legs and screaming bloody murder!Give ‘em hell, sentient beings of America!

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 1:55 pm

Please don’t say or think to get rid of all the bankers. banking has a necessary and legitimate function. what needs got rid of is the insane idea to allow unlimited personal fortunes when individual work input is limited by nature!and why should people NOT worry about apocalypse when they are living every moment of their lives on a globe wired to blow at the turn of two keys or the whim of a pResident who has forgotten to remind himself “i could be getting it wrong”, or by the statistical certainty of a big nuclear accident sooner or later??e=mc2 changed what we are able to do to ourselves if we remain sub-rational!reality. what we need is to embrace the whole of reality.

tutterfrutSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:03 pm

It’s good to have soulbrothers and soulsisters(even far away) that focus on the bigger picture. I’ve followed about the same track as you. It was pretty lonely at first and damn painful to get to the heart of this mess, to the so called civilized world. But indeed, instead of frustration it gave me total peace with myself. And as you, I really think we’re at that crossroad of immense opportunity. It will be painful, it can be postponed, but the choice will eventually be made. I hope I could be part of making it happen.

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:10 pm

The rethuglican’ts STATED strategy all along (and the dino’s go along with it) has been to convince people that government has no legitimate authority to intervene in commerce on behalf of protecting the people from overpowered organized capital! It is anathema to these types to allow LABOR to organize itself so as to compete with organized capital on equal footing! They need a stacked deck to play against organized labor! They have run the government as badly as possible ON PURPOSE, so the Hard Right-leaning Libertarian faction can get everybody thinking government can do no good, will bung things all up. THESE PEOPLE MAKE ADVANTAGE AND TAKE ADVANTAGE EVERY PLACE THEY CAN. They stay up nights, dreaming of more ways to game the system and rob the people legally and illegally. The two pillars that these type conservatives stand on are social darwinism and CHEAP LABOR. EVEREYTHING THESE PEOPLE SAY AND DO THEY SAY AND DO TO GET CHEAP LABOR TO WORK FOR THEM! They hang all manner of millstone about the peoples’ necks to keep them strapped to the treadmill of CHEAP LABOR. And then they tax work and not wealth! And the people support this because they have been blinded to their own good sense!

tutterfrutSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:16 pm

Paulson accepts limits on exec compensation under planBy Greg RobbLast update: 3:02 p.m. EDT Sept. 24, 2008Comments: 24WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Wednesday that the White House was willing to accept adding limits on executive compensation to his package. Democrats have demanded limits on pay for executives at firms that benefit from the government rescue. “The American people are angry about executive compensation and rightfully so,” Paulson said. “We must find a way to address this in the legislation but without undermining the effectiveness of this program,” Paulson said.http://www.marketwatch.com/News/Story/Story.aspx?guid={7A97A8F3-B0F5-41E8-BD92-1268E1609699}&siteid=mktw

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:17 pm

Grover Norquist SAID IT: What his type of conservatism wants is to shrink government so small they can drown it in the bathtub! People, the truth is all governments are pirates if you don’t have the gumption, the VIGILANCE – which is the lifeblood of democracy! – to watch them like hawks, but government will not disappear…any time you have 2 people together you will have government!Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others! THAT is the attitude Americans need to have! Our government has been devoured by superwealth, and it is up to us to save and restore it so it can help us!

Mom of you know whoSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:37 pm

“but without undermining the effectiveness of this program”WEASEL WORDS ALERT, AMERICA…learn to listen for the weasel words! They are always there!A SMALL PART OF JUSTICE IS NO PART OF *JUSTICE*Kiss my rosy red cheeks, Mr. P!

lanceSeptember 24th, 2008 at 2:45 pm

Tom Paine on debt-based finance:Mr. Pitt continually talks of credit, and the national resources. These are two of the feigned appearances by which the approaches to bankruptcy are concealed. That which he calls credit may exist, as I have just shown, in a state of insolvency, and is always what I have before described it to be, suspicion asleep.As to national resources, Mr. Pitt, like all English financiers that preceded him since the funding system began, has uniformly mistaken the nature of a resource; that is, they have mistaken it consistently with the delusion of the funding system; but time is explaining the delusion. That which he calls, and which they call, a resource, is not a resource, but is the anticipation of a resource. They have anticipated what would have been a resource in another generation, had not the use of it been so anticipated. The funding system is a system of anticipation. Those who established it an hundred years ago anticipated the resources of those who were to live an hundred years after; for the people of the present day have to pay the interest of the debts contracted at that time, and all debts contracted since. But it is the last feather that breaks the horse’s back. Had the system begun an hundred years before, the amount of taxes at this time to pay the annual interest at four per cent. (could we suppose such a system of insanity could have continued) would be two hundred and twenty millions annually: for the capital of the debt would be 5486 millions, according to the ratio that ascertains the expense of the wars for the hundred years that are past. But long before it could have reached this period, the value of bank notes, from the immense quantity of them, (for it is in paper only that such a nominal revenue could be collected,) would have been as low or lower than continental paper has been in America, or assignats in France; and as to the idea of exchanging them, for gold and silver, it is too absurd to be contradicted.Do we not see that nature, in all her operations, disowns the visionary basis upon which the funding system is built? She acts always by renewed successions, and never by accumulating additions perpetually progressing. Animals and vegetables, men and trees, have existed since the world began: but that existence has been carried on by succession of generations, and not by continuing the same men and the same trees in existence that existed first; and to make room for the new she removes the old. Every natural idiot can see this; it is the stock-jobbing idiot only that mistakes. He has conceived that art can do what nature cannot. He is teaching her a new system—that there is no occasion for man to die—that the scheme of creation can be carried on upon the plan of the funding system—that it can proceed by continual additions of new beings, like new loans, and all live together in eternal youth.Go, count the graves, thou idiot, and learn the folly of thy arithmetic!From: http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1082&chapter=17446&layout=html&Itemid=27#a_1337564

OuterBeltwaySeptember 24th, 2008 at 3:43 pm

Just got off the phone with my two senators’ staff. Phones there are ringing off the hook, sentiment is heavily against bailout, everyone wants:* taxpayers to get the same deal Warren Buffet got, and* an explanation from our “experts” about how things got this bad so “suddenly”Share the joy! Get on the phone, be civil to the staff (they’re loving this) and give them the gift of your participation in our democracy.www.senate.govwww.house.gov

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 3:57 pm

Make no mistake, Dear tutterfrut, all the wisdom of the ages and then some is on our side, and the dawn WILL break this long night. “Loud, hear our plea! Come hours, be ours!”I tell people to never suspect you are just an insignificant speck in the universe. You are so significant you were given a HUGE universe to live in! Shine on, and goodness blessus as we help bring light to a world with too much heat!I agree wholeheartedly, it is great joy in itself to have examined life well, and by always retesting your beliefs to have become confident that you are pursuing your happiness with all your nerve and your every second by pursuing equal justice for all the humans – since the very purpose of life is TO BE HAPPY…to always be maximizing the good and minimizing the bad…which requires always consulting reality. It feels so good to know you are on the right path, and I have every rational, considered proof that I am on the right path – I don’t have to, and don’t, rely on faith or moralism. Happy Happy Joy Joy!!(maybe this peaceful idea revolution needs to be danced into people’s heads??)

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:03 pm

Drive that point home, HK and OB! Yes! That’s a vital pressure point and one the public won’t think of for themselves. And this is ALL about the numbers who stand up and say plainly “This is stupid!”

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:14 pm

Don’t get me wrong here, it is wise to save a portion of earnings for rainy days and the future, it is good to take good care of yourself (plus then i don’t have to do it for you so you’re doing me a favor, too.) But one of our human problems is a general belief in the ubermorality of saving, when saving is actually with-holding money from circulation where it is put to use. This thinking that those who save up heaps and piles of money are somehow superior beings of better character providing society a great benefit is baloney in any rational, reality-based view of the picture.like i observed before: Capital formation is HIGHEST in the MOST egalitarian countries. just check out scandinavian countries.

One-Eyed FionaSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:24 pm

Ah, Mother of God, you are part poet, part economist, just like me! I’m taking this opportunity to once again highlight the similarity of this idea — the Republican-led neo-conservative agenda to run the government into the ground ON PURPOSE, but also Democratic-led neo-liberal too! — to Naomi Klein’s “The Shock Doctrine” thesis. I can’t believe she’s been not been a center of focus in these and other discussions — it’s like everyone’s thinking, “She’s revealed the master narrative, but if we just ignore her she’ll go away.”Or am I the one who’s now behind the curve?Cheers,One-Eyed Fiona

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:40 pm

I knocked on my neighbors’ doors and gave them the lowdown a week ago. Called everyone I could think of, including my wonderful plumber! Emailed every American on my addy list. Posted a heads-up piece about this place – Mr. Roubini’s good place – at a writer’s site I know of. Signed up on the cashout site to with-hold an amount (small, i grant you – because the machinations of dick cheney back when he was running EDS into the ground so he and cronies could be rewarded with golden parachutes for their despicableness) from the money-system. Told my senators and congresscritter in no uncertain terms that passing this bill as paulsen wants is tantamount to treason to the people of this country and told them such treachery is being observed by me, the voting constituant. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH, Congress! DO YOUR JOB, you buncha slackers!And damn our mainstream media for its having abandoned its righteous duty to fully inform the public sans bias! The msm should properly be called The Propaganda Ministry of the US Government! Most of the propaganda the citizens suffer from is propaganda by omission of relevant fact!I am waaay past suffering these fools gladly!

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:56 pm

My teacher (a truly brilliant unknown man) told me this once, lovely fiona: The difference between men and women is that men want to put the plane on auto-pilot as soon as it’s in the air.Women are willing to fly the plane.I could go into a gripe about all the recent-past hollywood movies i think have served to glorify the idea of the modern immature male to our youngsters, but i won’t.Big hugs, Sisterwister! Would you believe I have been too swamped with peace-through-justice work to even have read Naomi’s book yet? From every single thing I’ve heard about it, it’s a MUST read for those who are still unaware that they are unaware that they are unaware.

K in TXSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:58 pm

I just read today that U.S. consumer credit card debt is $900 billion. Talk about a simple recap plan…pay off everybody’s credit card…makes about as much sense as anything. Think how happy voters would be with a Congress that passed that bill. :) Too bad we just finished paying ours off.

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 5:00 pm

Congress always hears it when the dog doesn’t bark.Call ‘em even if you don’t think it will stop them. MAKE them pass this OVER our objections if they’re gonna do it!This removes their hiding place.

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 5:16 pm

I am painting the day and night skies with best good wishes for you and your kids, Guest.I live where there are tornadoes and blizzards, so I always try to keep a couple weeks’ worth of food, water, candles etc etc in the basement as emergency supplies.Personally, if I were preparing for societal meltdown, I’d try to get my hands on a boatload of Irish Whiskey (make mine a JJ & Sons, please) and a boxcar of Kentucky Bourbon. Best combination barter items and antiseptic I can think of.grin grin. be well. and try to help the people around you become more rational, so you will have straight-thinking people around you. That’s everyone’s best assurance that we can survive and thrive even if conditions should go hard up against us.

MomSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:48 pm

May I recommend you get your hands on The George Seldes Reader, Dear Americans, and get up to speed easily with the nasty history of fascism in this country. George tells the history of the fascists’ profitable use of commie-scare red-baiting, too, through first hand reporting – He was there. He is America’s greatest forgotten journalist, and until you also get your hands on his The Great Quotations, I’m gonna win every quote war can come up. There is a university education in that tremendous book, btw.To this day I am the only person I know who has ever read about this: In 1918, Seldes interviewed Field Marshall Von Hindenburg (the supreme commander of the German forces). This report could have changed the world’s views about Germany prior to World War II and thus may have changed the course of history had the Allies not censored it.How come all the opprobrium falls on Hitler, and not on the complicit American and British (amongst others) Banksters and businessmen who funded his rise to power? Do Americans remember that Hitler was TIME magazine’s man of the year back in Presscot’s day??Also, get thee to William Blum’s website Killing Hope. Read Killing Hope, sign up for Bill’s monthly anti-empire reports. Go through the link to Michael Parenti from there. Best concise history I know of ’bout what the spooks have really got up to that people just never seem to get on their radars.What we don’t know can’t hurt THEM. And by THEM I mean billionaires, period. The kind that come in all stripes and flavors and shades. No one self-earns a billion. Billionaires are simply in possession of other-earned wealth, and the result of that is they have to live on a very unhappy planet now wired to blow.What America’s working people don’t know, cannot hurt the wealthpower giants nor the billionaire wannabees nor those eager or willing to carry their damn water for them.Oh. And see John Taylor Gatto for the little-known history on the people at the top who came right out and said in meetings they held, that the schools were for making worker bees and they had no interest in creating statesmen or scholars.ps: looked from the news tonight that congress is getting an earful but good from the left AND the right AND everywhere in between. Exxxxxxcellent! No outcome can detract from the exxxxcellence of the people roaring in unison right now that we’re not giving them our money!and omg did i really hear sarah palin utter the term ‘predatory lender’??!! she said predatory lender! has that ever happened before? i’m betting not, but i could be wrong. will she be pushed off the party gravy train eventually for the cardinal sin of the right – which is not being wrong or unscrupulous but being disloyal to the cheap-labor ethic and plan in any way? It IS delicious to see the pressure on to move away from the extreme right, i gotta say.don’t construe that to mean i have any faith in this dino party congress of ours. Bipartisanship means I’ll hug your elephant, if you’ll kiss my a**.i could spit nails or die laughing at this species some days, honestly. the damn foxes who plunder the henhouse are the ones who get on teevee and say they’ll fixz it up in a jif. that’s how the plan works, which you know once you learn to see the patterns. they create the problem they come up with the solution to resolve it for you with. you get the shaft coming and going, the money keeps funneling to one point of concentration: those who have all the money.nice work if you can give it to yourself, which they can and do.

Mother of GodSeptember 24th, 2008 at 8:59 pm

according to orson welles, the only reason you men invented civilisation was to impress your girlfriends.sugars? we, the women and children, are not amused these days.

williambanzai7September 25th, 2008 at 10:31 pm

I AM THE WaMu(to I am the Walrus, the Beatles)Adapted by WilliamBanzai7I am he as you are he as you are me and we are all together.See how they run like hedge fund bums from a gun, see how they fly.I’m crying.Sitting on a write down, waiting for the FDIC to come.Corporation tee-shirt, stupid bloody Thursday.Man, you been a naughty bank, you let your loans go wrong.I am the eggman (woo), they are the eggmen (woo), I am the WaMu,Coo coo, kachoo.Mister FDIC man sittingPretty little FRB men in a row.See how they fly like Bailouts in the Sky, see how they run.I’m crying.I’m cry, I’m crying, I’m cry, I’m crying.Mortgage Backed mustard, dripping from a dead dog’s eye.Crabalocker John Mack, pornographic Greenspan,Boy, you been a naughty girl and you let your risk control knickers down.I am the eggman (woo), they are the eggmen (woo), I am the WaMu,Coo coo, kachoo.Sitting in an Seattle garden waiting for Hank’s bailout to come.If the sun don’t come, you get a tan fromStanding in the Seattle rain.I am the eggman, they are the eggmen, I am the WaMu,Coo coo kachoo ka coo coo kachoo.Expert texpert CDS choking traders,Don’t you think the joker laughs at you? (ho ho ho, he he he, ha ha ha)See how they smile like ABS bankers in a sty, see how they snide.I’m crying.Semolina mortgage Pilchard, climbing up the corporate Tower.Ignoramus penguins singing Hare Krishna finance.Man, you should have seen them kicking Paulson and Bernanke down.I am the eggman, they are the eggmen, I am the WaMu,Coo coo kachoo ka coo coo kachoo(rhythmical speaking along with juba’s).Juba juba juba, juba, juba, juba, juba, juba, juba juba. Juba juba…..(speaking)

GuestSeptember 26th, 2008 at 5:23 am

I would assume it’s because of the leverage. They’ve borrowed boatloads from honest sources (mutual & pension funds here and abroad).

AnonymousSeptember 26th, 2008 at 6:02 am

Huh? Surely you jest. It’s the hedgies’ borrowing that will blow up their lenders (mutual funds, pension funds, investment banks remaining,…etc) and their CDSes will have already turned to toast (AIG) so the lenders will sell out their stock holdings, whereupon stock market tanks more, whereupon the stock issuing co’s will need to raise capital but they can’t. Can you spell “money heaven”? It’s sort of a reverse King’s Wardrobe effect: the visible disappears. Gotta go….

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