We need a new HOLC – more than a new RTC or RFC- to provide massive debt relief to the household sector. We need to create the HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise)
In the last two weeks financial markets reached near panic conditions with almost every day another major financial institution on the verge of collapse (first Fannie and Freddie, then Lehman, then Merrill, then AIG and now Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, WaMu, Wachovia and other banks under pressure), money markets seizing up and interbank spreads spiking like never before, Treasury bills yields plummeting as investors were seeking the safety of near cash instruments, credit spreads surging and stock markets tumbling on Monday and Wednesday. Even the Washington policy makers finally realized that this is the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression and that their ad hoc step-by-step and unsystematic approach to resolving this crisis was not working and the effect of ad hoc and band-aid policies in boosting market confidence was fizzling out. Indeed , after the March bailout of Bear Stearns markets rallied for two months; after the July announcement that Fannie and Freddie may be rescued markets rallied for three weeks; after the announcement of the actual bailout of Fannie and Freddie last week markets rallied for only one day on Monday and went into a tailspin starting on Tuesday with the worries about Lehman and other broker dealers; and after the bailout of AIG stock markets did not even rally: actually they tumbled almost 5% on Wednesday while money markets and credit markets went into a total seizure.
So by Wednesday this week as markets were in total panic (stock prices collapsing, interbank spread surging to levels never seen before, credit spreads reaching new highs and Treasury bill rates practically down to zero as investors rushed to safety) the policy authorities decided that something more radical – that many of us had advocated for a long time – needed to be done. The most important policy action is not the decision of extending the swap lines between central banks (so as to provide dollar liquidity to non-US banks abroad); it is not the re-imposition of limits to short sales (a policy action that is itself a naked attempt to manipulate upward stock prices); it is rather the realization that a generalized debt and solvency problem required a solution that leads to significant debt reduction.
Let me explain in detail how we now need bold policy action to resolve this most severe financial and economic crisis…
Households in the US have too much debt (subprime, near prime, prime mortgages, home equity loans, credit cards, auto loans and student loans) while their assets (values of their homes and stocks) are plunging leading to a sharp fall in their net worth. And households are getting buried under this mountain of mounting debt and rising debt servicing burdens. Thus, a fraction of the household sector – as well as a fraction of the financial sector and a fraction of the corporate sector and of the local government sector – is insolvent and needs debt relief.
When a country (say Russia, Ecuador or Argentina) has too much debt and is insolvent it defaults and gets debt reduction and is then able to resume fast growth; when a firm is distressed with excessive debt it goes into bankruptcy court and gets debt relief that allows it to resume investment, production and growth; when a household is financially distressed it also needs debt relief to be able to have more discretionary income to spend. So any unsustainable debt problem requires debt reduction. The lack of debt relief to the distressed households is the reason why this financial crisis is becoming more severe and the economic recession – with a sharp fall now in real consumption spending – now worsening. The fiscal actions taken so far (income relief to households via tax rebates) and bailouts of distressed financial institutions (Bear Stearns creditors’ bailout, Fannie and Freddie and AIG) do not resolve the fundamental debt problem for two reasons. First, you cannot grow yourself out of a debt problem: when debt to disposable income is too high increasing the denominator with tax rebates is ineffective and only temporary; i.e. you need to reduce the nominator (the debt). Second, rescuing distressed institutions without reducing the debt problem of the borrowers does not resolve the fundamental insolvency of the debtor that limits its ability to consume and spend and thus drags the economy into a more severe economic contraction.
So of the five possible uses of fiscal policy – income relief to households (the 2008 tax rebate), rescue/bailout of financial institutions (Bears Stearns, Fannie and Freddie, AIG), purchase of assets of failed institutions (an RTC-like institution), recapitalization of undercapitalized financial institutions (an RFC-like institution), government purchase of distressed mortgages to provide debt relief to households (an HOLC-like institution) – the last option is the most important and effective to resolve this severe financial and economic crisis. During the Great Depression the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation was create to buy mortgages from bank at a discount price, reduce further the face value of such mortgages and refinance distressed homeowners into new mortgages with lower face value and lower fixed rate mortgage rates. This massive program allowed millions of households to avoid losing their homes and ending up in foreclosure. The HOLC bought mortgages for two year and managed such assets for 18 year at a relatively low fiscal cost (as the assets were bought at a discount and reducing the face value of the mortgages allowed home owners to avoid defaulting on the refinanced mortgages). A new HOLC will be the macro equivalent of creating a large “bad bank” where the bad assets of financial institutions are taken off their balance sheets and restructured/reduced; thus it will be the macro equivalent of the “bad bank” that Lehman tried to create for its bad assets.
Creating a new HOLC mechanism is likely to be more effective than creating a new RTC (whose purpose was to buy and dispose over a number of years of the assets of already failed S&Ls): we need to provide debt reduction to households well before hundreds of banks failed as working out the bad assets only after banks have failed is costly. Certainly many insolvent banks will fail regardless of in this financial crisis; and once they do their bad assets can be transferred to the new HOLC to be rapidly worked out. But we don’t need an RTC that picks up the bad assets of failed banks and works them out after such banks have failed; the priority is to take off the balance sheet of distressed and/or potentially insolvent banks the bad assets and reduce their face value so as to avoid a tsunami of defaults, foreclosures and/or households walking away from their homes. Similarly having an HOLC is more important than creating an RFC (the institution that during the Great Depression injected public capital – in the form of preferred shares – into 4000 undercapitalized banks).
An RFC mechanism may be necessary once an HOLC is created: purchasing mortgages at a discount implies banks taking an additional capital hit (if they have not already written down the value of such assets or have not provisioned for the loss with loan loss reserves); therefore the purchase of such assets will further undercapitalize such institutions that do need more capital. So the government injection of capital with preferred shares will allow distressed but solvent banks to increase their capital and thus not to be forced to contract further credit as it would be the case if they remain undercapitalized. One way to combine an HOLC model with an RFC model would be having the government injecting preferred shares in banks in exchange for their willingness to work out the mortgages and provide debt relief to distressed homeowners. But combining an HOLC with a RFC may be messy as the government would have to have a real strong power to induce banks to reduce the face value of mortgages to a level that homeowners can afford. Thus an RFC with HOLC components may no
t work for the same reason why the Frank-Dodd bill (that gives an FHA guarantee to mortgage that have been voluntarily reduced by banks) is not likely to work: unless you force bank to do sufficient debt reduction they will delay such action or do only cosmetic refinancing that don’t reduce unsusgtainable debt burdens for households. It may thus be better to create an HOLC that works out the debt and separately inject capital – a la RFC – into distressed but solvent institutions. And of course – RTC style – the bad mortgage assets of failed institutions (as indeed many insolvent banks will fail) – would also be transferred into the new HOLC to be worked out (providing debt reduction for distressed homeowners).
Do we need to create a new institution (an HOLC or, a better, and new/catchy term such as HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise) or can we use in the interim – while legislation is passed and implemented – existing institutions such as Fannie and Freddie (F&F) and the FHA to do the debt workouts? Using F&F and the FHA may be a good stop gap measure in the short run and such institutions have the skills and expertise to work out mortgages. But over time a new institution fully devoted to the task is necessary as saddling the already insolvent F&F with more bad assets to be worked out may not be the best way to restore the long term viability of such GSE institutions that – in due time – need to be cleaned up, broken up in smaller pieces that are not systemically fragile and sold back to the private sector.
How to minimize the moral hazard of this massive government bailout of financial institutions and distressed borrowers? First of all let me be clear as many will scream that this HOME program would be the mother of all bailouts: every financial crisis and banking crisis is resolved with some government intervention (not by markets) and such government intervention has a significant fiscal cost; that is unavoidable as the alternative – a disorderly “market” workout – would end up being more costly for the government as 1000s of banks would go bankrupt and – given deposit insurance –the fiscal cost would be much larger than the one in an orderly workout. So either way there will be a fiscal “bailout” in every banking crisis: the only issue is how to make it less costly, more fair and less inductive of moral hazard.
To avoid a situation where homeowners who don’t deserve debt reduction take advantage of this new HOME facility one can make the program mean-tested (only homeowners below a certain income level will get relief) and also restrict it to first time homeowners; so sorry you folks – condo flippers, second home owners, vacation home owners and speculative gamblers – who bought homes with no down payment and are now into negative equity; you will not get debt relief. And those home owners who are so distressed that would not be able to service their mortgages even at a level equal to the lower market price of the home and with a fixed rate (rather than variable rate) mortgage should be forced into foreclosure and move into rentals; not everyone can afford – ever after debt relief – to be a home owner.
In the case of banks – to avoid moral hazard and limit the fiscal costs – you need to limit the risk that the government overpays for the bad assets that it buys from banks and mortgage lenders. An auction system may work in principle but in practice may be flawed as different bundles of mortgages have very different credit risk and the banks know more about their riskiness than the government does; thus, you risk having banks dumping at an inflated price (too low of a discount) their worst assets into the government HOLC (or HOME). Strict rules will have to be used to avoid having the government overpaying for such assets. And similar triage rules will have to be used to decide which institutions are distressed and illiquid but solvent once they have more capital and thus deserve getting public capital (preferred shares) to continue to operate and create credit and which ones are insolvent and need to be closed/merged as in the case of insolvent banks putting more public capital would be a waste of public resources and would not resolve their fundamental insolvency. Also the new preferred shares of the government should be senior to common share and other preferred shares (and carry a high enough dividend) and should also be senior relative to all of the other creditors of the bank (with the exception of insured deposits); thus, no more of the bailout of unsecured and sub-debt creditors that occurred in the case of Fannie and Freddie. Sub-debt holders of banks (and creditors other than insured deposits) should be appropriately whacked if needed to ensure market discipline and avoid future moral hazard.
Many details of this new HOLC – or HOME – will need to be figured out but rapid legislative action is urgent; if legislation is not passed in the next few weeks Congress goes into recess and does not return until next February when the new president is elected; then if legislation is passed only next spring it may too late to avoid a financial disaster: by then home prices will be 10% lower (and they have already fallen 25%), millions of more homeowners will be in foreclosure or will have walked out of their homes. To avoid a disorderly meltdown of the housing and mortgage market action should be taken now. Some of us pushed for debt reduction solutions for over a year now; but policy makers were busy pretending that this was a minor problem and that minor band-aids (such as the HOPE plan to freeze mortgage resets) would be enough. When there is a debt problem you need across the board debt reduction (not a useless, partial and voluntary freeze of debt servicing payments). Over a year has been wasted playing with minor and ineffective programs while the perfect storm of the century was battering financial markets and the economy.
At this point a severe recession is unavoidable; the only question is how severe and protracted it will be. Debt reduction and public recapitalization of banks will not instantly resolve every problem and will not prevent a painful recession that – at this point – will last at least 18 month. But it will prevent a painful U-shaped recession from turning into a multi-year L-shaped recession like the one that afflicted Japan for a decade after the bursting of its real estate and equity bubble. So let us not delude ourselves that even a HOME program of debt reduction will prevent a recession: the recession train has already left the station and the economic downturn is already becoming global. What we can avoid now is only the risk that a severe US and now advanced economy recession will turn into a Japanese style decade long stagnation. Thus, the time of dithering and using band-aid to deal with the financial storm of the century is over and the time to act boldly is now! Lets create the HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise) now!
708 Responses to “We need a new HOLC – more than a new RTC or RFC- to provide massive debt relief to the household sector. We need to create the HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise)”
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 6:58 am
first
DP • September 19th, 2008 at 7:00 am
gr8
sns • September 19th, 2008 at 7:06 am
1stscary times
sns • September 19th, 2008 at 7:07 am
uh 2ndstill scary time
devils advocate • September 19th, 2008 at 7:14 am
Thank you for speaking out(you look exhausted on TV so please remember to get a good night’s sleep)does the current situation remind only me of the Weimar Republic?the very smartest bankers and govt leaders struggling under debt -every couple of months a new crisis/more inflation and another tryat stabilizing – taking a few years to play out
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 7:23 am
Nouriel – Does this plan if it goes ahead) means that the bear market in financials is over?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:24 am
Let’s also make the Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise a full government entity!.It’s funny to always hear about “Japanese style decade long stagnation”. During their “decade of stagnation” the Japanese economy did not experience the loss of multiple financial institutions. In fact their auto manufacturers and other companies did far better than how it has been going with such companies in U.S. within the last few years.Not to even mention that the US airlines and automakers have been deeply in red for years. These manufacturers are actually faring much better in the Euro zone where workers have 4 weeks of paid vacation and other benefits, than in U.S.A.So instead of talking about Japanese style stagnation, lets talk about U.S. style corruption on the financial markets. Let’s talk about Enron and other “creative ideas”.
JLarkin • September 19th, 2008 at 7:24 am
Some kind of government action is unavoidable – glad to see you state that. I really enjoy your explanations of the government actions you think are the best in terms of reducing moral hazard. To me, it looks like there is too much socialization of losses onto the taxpayers’ backs. But some opinions out there say that the AIG deal may have actually been pretty good for taxpayers.
utahbengoshi • September 19th, 2008 at 7:25 am
Probably necessary on a systematic basis but it galls me that every possible option is still nothing more than PUNISHING THE PRUDENT AND REWARDING THE RECKLESS.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:28 am
The real question is now that the gov’t is dumping everything into this deal what if the plan fails. If we are comparing to 1929 the gov’t had a better balance sheet and the ability to just print money was stiffiled by the gold standard. My fear is that if the collapse continues what then. I see no change in the fundamental conditions. Business is slow people are slow to pay what they owe, including the gov’t.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:30 am
Why not just pass a law and make each of us a millionare. Then we could all pay off our debts and the crisis is averted.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:32 am
Dr Roubini,By purchasing the loans at a discount the banks will be capital impaired.. and its ability to create credit via the fractional reserve system to feed the economy is still not functioning..besides households has developed some kind of debt phobia, .. without increasing the money supply and debt the system crashes and we get a great depression.. no?what do you think abt the austrian’s system of free-banking? isnt this a more sustainable system than the fractional reserve banking system?mrskeptical
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 7:32 am
Just one remark Prof.:As you need to fund the “fiscal bailout”, the tax program to do so should be as impotant, or even more important, as the rest.Otherwise the mortgage relief could be nothing due to the increase of the tax burden on the common people.It is not an easy question.Thanks a lot for your valuable work and dedication
GratefulGuest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:33 am
We are at a crossroads. We can only hope that our legislative leaders display the kind of courage you demonstrate on this site and on the airwaves. The NY Times should change your moniker from Dr. Doom to Dr. Courageous.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:39 am
What about stock market. you claim that stocks are likely to fall for another 20%. do you still maintain this assertion? to you expect a big call back?
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 7:41 am
nobody playsnobody pays,because we can’t believe,what the govt. says.
mammon • September 19th, 2008 at 7:46 am
Dear Professor:Your HOME(HOLC)concept is great!I am very concerned that it won’t be implemented as you suggest. The banks are going to want to game the system in their present auction idea to dump the worst toxics first, and then game it further. I just read London Banker’s piece about his appraisal of our current situation “The Fed Unitary Reserve-Crisis Choreography”.The FED is choreographing a stealth coup, and I don’tsee them acting for the public good. I sure hope Congress pick up your ideas and prove me wrong.The relief must go to the mortgage holders who wereconned into getting into inflated mortgages by anorchestrated asset inflation to generate perpetual fees for the Banks. Perpetual Ponzi in an oxymoron.The Banks knew exactly what they were doing and musttake pain for their fraud.Your suggestions if taken in totality are very fair and should be used as a format!
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 7:58 am
Dr. Roubini:I think you’ve done an excellent job of aiming the relief where it’ll do the most good – at the household. The household is the linchpin around which the entire economy revolves, and reducing the expenses of the household (mortgage payment reduction) is absolutely crucial to freeing capital for re-investment in the “what’s next” economy. This is excellent. Capital for re-building is going to be more scarce in the future.Secondly, I like the part about recapitalizing the banking system. While I believe our current retail banking system suffers the same systemic problem as the Wall Street IBs, e.g. poor asset allocation decisions, it may be worth saving them if they can re-discover what they’re in business to do: allocate resources to the highest use. Housing is not productive enough to base an economy upon.You’ve also done a good job of blunting the political screaming of preferential bailout. This is a blanket bailout for the entire economy, and we’re going to need it.What I see as missing in the debate today is a discussion of why the banks, the IB, and the nation at large made such disastrous asset allocation decisions. Unless this issue is addressed, all the re-bailing and socialization isn’t going to change anything.But that task should be taken up by others, such as the President. That’s his job. He can’t do it, but that ought to be a question for the voters in this next election.But for you, Dr. Roubini, please accept our thanks.Lastly, there is a good background piece on RTC-like entities from the Financial Times (Martin Wolf) at this link:Considerations about RTC-like entities
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 8:11 am
Nouriel -Thanks for your usual clarity in these murky times.Let’s all hope they do this the right way.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 8:11 am
Are we headed for deflation, inflation, or stagflation? Can anyone answer this question?
tutterfrut • September 19th, 2008 at 8:11 am
Professor, your diagnosis is mostly correct, but your solutions are so old school.You talk about debt relief or reduction on one side, to restart a credit expansion based model on the other.But hey, that’s what a professor of Economics is for, so I don’t blame you.We have here a once in a century opportunity to make real changes to go from an ever going leveraged growth model, that dates from another demographic model, to something completely new. The old model is dead, we have to start thinking something completely new, or better, many complete new systems that can coexist with eachother. Towards decentralisation in stead of more central planning. So that the whole world can stop watching Bloomberg, CNBC, or Henry Potter, to know how to plan their lives.In times of system default, we need for revolutionary ideas.Can’t you feel it? I can.
tutterfrut • September 19th, 2008 at 8:13 am
Defaultion…
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 8:15 am
NOURIEL & ALL OTHER RGE BLOGGERS….IMPORTANT.Listen up, you are officially on the clock. I have a high end contact at MSNBC that is waiting for a letter from me. I have a couple of hours!!! Noon, NY time.I explained the danger we are currently facing (having a committee/group of people working on a resolution THAT DIDN”T SEE IT COMING IN THE FIRST PLACE!)The implicit danger of these “like minds” stands to potentially make an epic move that should be scrutinized by obtuse minds that have the ability to see the eventual domino effect of their actions.I am asking him to call for an outside/independent committee of economically minded individuals to scrutinize any plan before it goes to action. A butterfly affect committee.I implore you to write any ideas you have regarding your concerns and I will gladly add constructive thought. (please give me consent to use your ideas.)Yours truly,Rich HartmannA.K.A. Miss AmericaNouriel, can I bite from your above suggestion?
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 8:16 am
NOURIEL & ALL OTHER RGE BLOGGERS….IMPORTANT.Listen up, you are officially on the clock. I have a high end contact at MSNBC that is waiting for a letter from me. I have a couple of hours!!! Noon, NY time.I explained the danger we are currently facing (having a committee/group of people working on a resolution THAT DIDN”T SEE IT COMING IN THE FIRST PLACE!)The implicit danger of these “like minds” stands to potentially make an epic move that should be scrutinized by obtuse minds that have the ability to see the eventual domino effect of their actions.I am asking him to call for an outside/independent committee of economically minded individuals to scrutinize any plan before it goes to action. A butterfly affect committee.I implore you to write any ideas you have regarding your concerns and I will gladly add constructive thought. (please give me consent to use your ideas.)Yours truly,Rich HartmannA.K.A. Miss America
Renee • September 19th, 2008 at 8:19 am
I don’t get it. What’s the big deal of people walking away from their houses? Walking away from the home is debt relief in itself because now they’ll have more money to spend on things other than the crazy mortgage. It’s the banks who will suffer, and rightly so they should for being too creatively greedy in the first place. This is the first time I’m not getting the professor.
JGU • September 19th, 2008 at 8:28 am
Professor, you are assuming that the government has huge amount of money sitting in the treasury to be used to do the bail out? You are assuming your bail out plan doesn’t cause the collapse of dollar and the expedient fall of the American empire? Tell me, can you pull yourself out of water? Can you lift yourself up in the air? The fact of matter is no matter what the US government does, the Americans still have to pay back all the debt piled up in the last couple of decades. Anything you or the government are proposing is a re-distribution of debt, if this is not mother of bailout, what is? Yet again, you lost my respect. You are wrong.
jgu • September 19th, 2008 at 8:31 am
I meant to say “mother of moral hazard”.
JGU • September 19th, 2008 at 8:35 am
I think you don’t understand that in a closed system, you can’t create something for nothing. The relief of debt to one person means somebody else has to pick up the debt burden which he/she does not deserve. Are you a socialist, professor? What’s difference between you and Paulson/Bernanke? You are the socialist for the lazy?
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 8:36 am
A further action to raise many billions of Dollars: track down the investment bankers who have worked to structure and sell mortgage backed securities for the last 5 years. Assess total bonuses paid to them, and require them to return 90%. Paying for a bailout I can live with, paying for a bailout that leaves tens of thousands of rogues hugely wealthy makes me sick. In future all investment banking bonuses will be capped as %tage of base salary, will be paid into escrow and released when satisfactory proof of a profitable trade has been presented to the SEC. And ban all hedge funds from trading – very easy to do. Unless we change Wall Street the rip-off cycle of useless financial activity generaing obscene wealth will re-emerge to rip us off again.
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 8:37 am
Nouriel… can I quote you?
Wolf in the Wilds • September 19th, 2008 at 8:44 am
More bailout. This time of bank commercial paper and money market mutual funds. So, what do have backing the USD now? The Federal Reserve and the Treasury have devoted all resources now into the market. There isn’t any balance sheet left after all this is done. What would you do as an investor when you see all this? The Fed guaranteeing money market funds? How deep is the trouble? A simple answer is that the hole is so deep that all they can do is try to cover it and pretend it doesn’t exist. It cannot work like this. Would you jump in the hole or would you walk away? If I am a foreign investor, I am taking my money out. If I am a domestic investor, I’ll take this opportunity to liquidate my assets. The US has been doomed by the Fed and the future Americans will be doomed by the Treasury. This is scary and it is almost a repeat of the Great D. I am scared now for I fear there is no hope left.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 8:48 am
This systemic crisis will only be resolved in one way – in the interests of capital.This was never about us, and it’s not now.In her book, “The Shock Doctrine,” Naomi Klein speaks of “disaster capitalism,” using a crisis to pass legislation that would never stand a chance during normal times.There will be no relief for the great unwashed, except for window dressing.
Incognito • September 19th, 2008 at 8:53 am
Professor, with this new debt relief program the markets are gaining in value again. This has a wealth effect on investors’ equity. With an increase in the markets, the assets of the agents (firms or people) trading in these markets become well off. This means that a new stream of leveraging may start since the collateral is gaining in value due to the new bubble created by the government program. Especially, the banning of short selling will cause an even further upward magnification of the prices artificially allowing even more leverage. If there is still a risk of recession, as you have foreseen, doesn’t that bring the possibility of a crash?I still believe that there is a risk of depression because the bubble is continuously being rolled over to new maturities without creating any real value at all. I believe that the problems are related to the lack of earning power given that a considerable amount of US equity flew to emerging markets for production. Improving equity based on bubbles but not on real earning power should eventually result in a serious economic crisis.Furthermore, we can see that the insolvency in the markets today is also the reflection of unfair income distribution in the US. That is, lenders were able to transfer a considerable amount of wealth from borrowers due to their unfair lending schemes. I believe that there should be a resolution in fiscal policy to address this problem as well.The problem today is not really the lack of money in the economy. The problem is the lack of a system that leads to the fair circulation of the money in the economy. That is, credit is not being transformed into fiat money (Hence, the roll over of bubble without creating any real asset). Thus, the presence of poor monetary circulation is not only the result of an excess credit, but also the result of a scarce equity (since a considerable amount is flown to the cheap resources of emerging markets).Ideally, a system with an amount of equity that covers all of its risks would be a risk neutral system (or a risk-free system). That is, if we set the value at risk (VaR) value equal to the equity value under such a system we would have risk neutral growth. However, in a system with risk neutral growth we wouldn’t have any profits at all. Thus, the presence of big profits also implies big risks and market incompleteness. In this measure, arbitrage can then be described as making more profits than necessary with a given amount of equity (originally, it is making risk-free gain out of nothing – Free Lunch).Countries like China were using their cheap labour to their advantage for many years to transfer wealth from developed nations. Thus, they were arbitraging the developed nations away with their comparative and/or absolute advantage. They continued to do so till the growth in these countries reached to a level where inflation picked up. Inflation picked up because a considerable amount of investment went into the areas with low efficiency. While, emerging countries were creating a wealth transfer to themselves, they were also financing the debts of the developed nations. These in turn led lenders in the US to make more profit than necessary at the expense of the borrowers (Thus, lenders, in turn, arbitraged the borrowers away). Today, the borrowers are shopped out not only because they have to pay the excess credit, but also they lost the source of their earning power. Now, given the above scenario, do you think that it is logical to claim that US will be off the hook from the path of a big depression under the new government program?The system works under the principle of “no free lunch with vanishing risk”. This is a fact that is true for almost every science, i.e. Lavoisier’s conservation of mass principle in chemistry. Our current economic system is the outcome of the perturbation of this principal. That’s why, we tend to have crises whose size depends on the level of perturbation. There is no reason why US can be made immune to any crises under the presence of record deficits and borrowings. Maybe with the new program the crisis might have been delayed for another year or so, however, it will eventually happen since the country lost a considerable amount of equity to newly emerging countries. One may claim that developed nations, by transferring their production to emerging countries, were able to become more profitable and thus were able to make new investments to more technologically advanced areas. However, if this was the case then why on earth are we having this crisis! Second, why all undergraduates in technical areas of top institutions are pursuing their interests in finance?Last word: As long as humans think that bubbles are a part of a real value, we will continue to see many more crises.
Roast • September 19th, 2008 at 8:55 am
We are now a “no recourse” nation. No recourse when borrower wishes to default on RE. No recourse when sweeping imperial executive decisions profoundly change the nature of our capital markets…and finally erode our freedoms and ability to confidently trade among ourselves. No recourse when gov’t market-fiat-dictates destroy a portfolio participating under presumption of unmanipulated markets. Finally “no recourse” to preserving the value and stability of our means of exchange as Treasury plays fast and loose with our currency on forex and with gigantic and expensive backstops on almost all flagging corporates. They have taken our ability to act at our own direction for our own self preservation and have “corraled” every citizen in unwilling participation to weaken their liberties and ruin their financial underpinnings.
ptm • September 19th, 2008 at 8:55 am
Is this what you are looking for? If not, give me another angle. It yours if you like it…How about the country is walking a tightrope from which we will eventually fall. The question is do we fall into a depression (okay, deep, deep painful recession) on one side or do we fall to the other side, fanning the flames-of-inflation and suffering a decade of economic malaise.It’s a difficult problem with no easy solution, but who should we, as a country, look to for a solution? Our elected leaders are not offering solutions. And at this moment a handful of political appointees in consort with a private bank are making these decisions for the whole country.We need weigh these decisions in an open and transparent fashion by a panel of economic experts who have studied and predicted the current solvency crisis.
D • September 19th, 2008 at 8:55 am
All, this is my first time writing on this blog though I have been following it for a while now. I have a question/concern.I entered into an ETF (shorting Financials), obviously the past two days (including this morning) it has tanked. Should I just get out of it and take the hit on the chin or are financials coming back down eventually? If people can’t short, how can financials go anywhere but up?Any thoughts are much appreciated…Thanks
Novice • September 19th, 2008 at 8:57 am
So this HOME idea is yet another social program?? And what percentage of people will actually benefit? Only first time home buyers under a certain income??? Any real statistics on how much real estate we’re talking about here? And who will manage such a program??? The government??? The Banks??? Who will regulate such a policy??? Do we really believe that there will be no corruption? That no one will take advantage of such a plan? What’s to stop me from getting myself fired, or taking a lower paying job to meet the minimum income requirement? Because in the end I will be better off having the debt relief, staying in my house- making lower payments, collecting on other entitlement programs, paying less taxes,than making more money and losing my house, and paying huge taxes to help bail out those poor folks of which I will soon become anyway- might as well keep my house by reducing my income- because in the end my income will be reduced anyway. I don’t know, but to me this sounds like just another entitlement program, and we all know how no-one takes advantage of the already existing programs out there.I also wonder if AIG will be the insurer of choice on these mortgaged homes??? Yeah that would work out great, we’ll give you a cheap subsidized mortgage, while recovering money for AIG to repay us as well.
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 8:59 am
You would already BE a planet of nothing but millionaires, if only your species had not been driven far from their own good sense.Are you ready yet to stop the Global Insanity of allowing unlimited personal fortunes? Are you ready yet to replace unlimited personal fortunes capitalism with pay-justice capitalism? Are you ready to stop allowing people to be paid for things that are not work? Only work creates wealth, you know.If you don’t believe me, try this: Take a dollar bill out of your wallet, and tell it to fix you a sandwich…Tell me again? What was the very good reason you humans ever had for allowing people to be paid for things that are not what creates wealth??Tell me: if you woke up tomorrow to find your world an equitable place of peace and plenty for all, what sane, sound argumant could be presented for a return to a wealthpower inequity factor residing in the billions, like you currently go to bed with every night?
Novice • September 19th, 2008 at 8:59 am
So this HOME idea is yet another social program?? And what percentage of people will actually benefit? Only first time home buyers under a certain income??? Any real statistics on how much real estate we’re talking about here? And who will manage such a program??? The government??? The Banks??? Who will regulate such a policy??? Do we really believe that there will be no corruption? That no one will take advantage of such a plan? What’s to stop me from getting myself fired, or taking a lower paying job to meet the minimum income requirement? Because in the end I will be better off having the debt relief, staying in my house- making lower payments, collecting on other entitlement programs, paying less taxes,than making more money and losing my house, and paying huge taxes to help bail out those poor folks of which I will soon become anyway- might as well keep my house by reducing my income- because in the end my income will be reduced anyway. I don’t know, but to me this sounds like just another entitlement program, and we all know how no-one takes advantage of the already existing programs out there.I also wonder if AIG will be the insurer of choice on these mortgaged homes??? Yeah that would work out great, we’ll give you a cheap subsidized mortgage, while recovering money for AIG to repay us as well.(Sorry- I initially replied with this comment above- intended to start new thread)
Roast • September 19th, 2008 at 9:01 am
All banking execs that participated in these last 7 years’ fleecing should be marked for party affiliation and banned from further active roles in the capital markets. Like prominent Nazis after the defeat of Germany, their toxic logic and destructive psychology must be sequestered from the larger society. Banning them from their selected profession and any future finance-related employment would be one of the most systemically cleansing actions we could take. And it would serve notice for all future participants that their behavior would have lifetime consequences for them. It may be a large step in resolving the moral hazard the federal government has been so enabling of late.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:02 am
I am not sure this will work without looking at all credit products. It seems that home loans are not the only dept the consumers have. The reason HELOC’s took off was to cover massive CCdebt that has occured. I feel strict regulation of the money lenders in all categories is called for.
ptm • September 19th, 2008 at 9:05 am
I also suggest a short list of reforms like you have mentioned in the past1)Remove the banking secrecy laws and replace them with TRANSPARANCY.2)Restore the Glass-Steagall Act and enforce REGULATIONS especially in the creation of credit.3)Return to the gold standard or require Congress to VOTE on manipulating the money supply.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_secrecyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass-Steagall_Acthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:05 am
Nasdaq 100 down about 75 points from its peak in less than 1 hour
K in TX • September 19th, 2008 at 9:09 am
Debt phobia is the greedy bankers own fault. Usury laws were gutted and U.S. creditors have taken full advantage of that. Who wouldn’t be afraid of a line of credit with a changeable interest rate that seems to only be limited by the creditors calculations of “what the traffic will bear”?
MEDIC • September 19th, 2008 at 9:09 am
Rich,I will gladly add what I can to your thoughts. As I am not an economist, but a healthcare professional, let me add a few things here to the list of the disaster if we don’t stem the tide.In healthcare, the only reimbursements we get are either from the government funded programs such as Medicare and Medicaid or from private insurance companies. With the amount of debt assumed thus far by the government (bad debt) and without a logical and legitimate backstop such as HOME behind it, the government stands to cut further the above mentioned programs. With insurance companies also losing billions on bad investments, they will also be cutting back as far as possible on payouts for medical care. If both of these things happen in tandem, the healthcare industry in this country will fail.This is a very simplified explanation, but I realize time is of the essence and I wanted to arm you with any other argument you could use to help justify the HOME program.I am available by email (jlevesque15@roadrunner.com) today.Let me know if I can help.John Levesque (AKA – Medic)
Curious • September 19th, 2008 at 9:12 am
@Miss Amierica: THE TAXPAYER, THE TAXPAYER, THE TAXPAYER! Champion the perspective of the hard-working, family-raising people of this country who trusted (unwisely) the “FIDUCIARIES” of our public trust and treasure, who now have usurped power and control of a democratic system to bail out crony collegues and “like minded” associates. I totally agree in independent oversight, however a “9/11-type commission” is not the answer. There you had hand picked commission members who rubber stamped a rushed, and superfulous patrionizing report. We need better this time. We also need ann oversight committee to have indictment powers to maintain judicial legitimacy. This debacle transends the financial markets into the realm of constitutional liberties and freedoms affecting all Americans, and all those peopel around the world who (still?) aspire to our (former?) ideals.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:12 am
For many years, I worked with criminals. I learned a couple of things. First justice doesn’t exist. It is purchased. The most successful lawyers are the best actors/manipulators and get paid well for their skills. The lower in the social status pole, the more severe the penalties as they can’t afford the master lawyers. The higher up the status pole, the more justice costs and the less severe the penalties. I see the same rule applying here. Those in control let the situation go as far as possible/as profitable as possible and screamed help knowing full well there really wasn’t any risk as they will get saved. Those higher up the social ladder will walk away with huge rewards. The lower down, in this case mostly middle class, will pay the price. No matter what plan, the cost will be enormous. Meantime there will be lots of words about why this “has to be done” and “you’re getting done to for your own good”. So get in line and pay the price like I will. Oh, I’ll cuss and gesture but in the end, I’m powerless as I march to the slaughter.
CLS • September 19th, 2008 at 9:13 am
I understand the need for some government intervention, and I also realize that all these defaulting homeowners affect the value of my real estate, but as someone who has been financially responsible all my life–and lived under my means–I can’t help but be a little bit ticked at the prospect of people who made a habit of living beyond theirs getting something of a free ride. If you bought a Toll Brothers house when you should have been living in a THP townhouse, that should be your problem. Same with the people who took out second mortgages and maxed out their credit cards to buy furniture at Williams Sonoma.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:15 am
Ok, so you solve Joe 6-pack’s housing problem. Then what about his maxed-out credit cards, his student loans, his trashed credit rating, his 8mpg Hummer and his shaky job situation?
K in TX • September 19th, 2008 at 9:15 am
There is a potential for corruption in any bailout. You might be right about the smallish number of people who would qualify…I don’t know about the first time buyer clause; maybe owner occupied/primary would be a better measure.If there absolutely will be a bailout and the choice is between bailing out the bankers vs. the borrowers do you truly believe that the bankers are more deserving?
michaelangelo • September 19th, 2008 at 9:16 am
[blockquote]I don’t get it. What’s the big deal of people walking away from their houses? Walking away from the home is debt relief in itself because now they’ll have more money to spend on things other than the crazy mortgage. It’s the banks who will suffer, and rightly so they should for being too creatively greedy in the first place. This is the first time I’m not getting the professor.[/blockquote]You don’t get it because this is the first time the professor is blatantly throwing his hat in the ring to head up the new ‘HOME’ department, or at least pull down a significant position of power in what would be the largest single budgetary outlay for our government. This proposal is a disaster.As other responses have mentioned, the government has no money to fund this bail out. We already borrow over two billion dollars a day from foreign countries and our entire income tax revenues don’t even pay the [b]interest payments[/b] on our existing debt. Now we have proposals to increase that national debt by an exponential measure? Who is going to be foolish enough (over the long term) to buy the treasury paper that will fund this new debt obligation knowing full well the American taxpayers already have massive unfunded off-the-sheet budget obligations (Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, etc) that already total almost 8 trillion dollars?How will this program affect housing prices? Does the government decide what is affordable and what isn’t? Will the government mandate housing prices in each market? Will the government force appraisal prices in markets to be lowered to the new reduced loan value for each mortgage that is affected?This thing has more holes in it than a cheese shredder. Every single one of these government programs will be written by people looking to protect their piece of the pie. There will be no real cost for those who drove our economy to this point in the first place; no punishments handed out – only new rewards and new feudal kingdoms created by our benevolent rulers.
JLC • September 19th, 2008 at 9:17 am
I would point out all of the unintended consequences that have flowed from previous actions taken to improve things. A good example can be found in a Naked Capitalism post:http://tinyurl.com/4yqvjx“1) Congress raises conforming limits on Fannie/Freddie to help unfreeze the mortgage market. Result: agency spreads skyrocket, bringing down Bear and a host of hedge funds. Mortgage markets still remain frozen.2) Fed opens TSLF to unfreeze mortgage market. Result: Carlyle goes bankrupt as people rapidly arbitrage the difference between holding MBS in firms that can and can’t access the new credit facility. Mortgage markets remain frozen.”If TPTB couldn’t see the magnitude of what we are dealing with, what makes them qualified to offer a solution?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:19 am
Agreed. Certainly in the long term this is where the U.S. is headed. If this crisis is derailed there are more in the pipeline.
JLC • September 19th, 2008 at 9:19 am
Turning Japanese I think Im turning Japanese I really think so.
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 9:21 am
JLC and others…Keep them coming.
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 9:22 am
PTMNice work.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:23 am
I don’t get it either…can somebody explains ? has this already been done ?
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 9:23 am
Thank you John.A VERY IMPORTANT ANGLE!!!!
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 9:24 am
Thank you.I will liely use some of your wording.
Mandarin • September 19th, 2008 at 9:28 am
I think to a large extent the disaster parallels the increasing share of finance in the general economy. This occurred as fixed manufacturing moved overseas.Believe it or not, New York City used to be a manufacturing hub before it became dominated by the FIRE (finance, insurance, real estate) sector. Economic influence has translated into political influence. The Depression-era legislation which was the uber-regulation of this industry was overturned by a Republican-led Congress and this Congress was enabled by a pliable Clinton Administration.I believe it was Andrew Mellon, Sec. of Treasury under Hoover, whose prescription for the Depression was “liquidate, liquidate, liquidate.” Fortunately for us times have changed. For the moment the Paulsons and Rubins of the world simply want their own back and don’t expect an amputation of the body politic to get it. However, when bankers run amok they should get a dose of chastisement along with a public gift of charity.It’s time to bring back Glass-Steagall and other similar legislation, updated to take into account changes in the financial service sector. The merging/agglomeration of commercial banking, investment banking, and brokerage which occurred during the 90′s is simply not a viable way for a country to manage its capital. Unfortunately, the trend risks becoming institutionalized by the very mergers which have been designed to save investment banks/brokers like Merrill.Certain types of derivatives will have to be banned; excessive leverage outlawed; off-balance sheet transactions prohibited or subject to audit. The mass of capital controlled by any single institution must be limited and firewalls constructed to limit counterparty risk and future contagion.Obviously the banks will say that these measures are archaic, limit their flexibility, and hobble the market. That is exactly right. So the task facing responsible stewards of the nation’s capital is to attack the political power of this sector, openly, directly, and without mercy. This is a multifaceted problem in mass and elite political education and political action.The precondition for this country’s future is an ideological shift away from Reaganism, the market, and the DLC style capitulation of the Democratic Party. The system as we’ve known it for the last 30 or so years can keep itself alive on a feeding tube or we can rehabilitate ourselves as a country.
2cents • September 19th, 2008 at 9:29 am
Not sure if you’ve seen this yet, but here’s the best explanation of the 79.9% limit for F&F and AIG.You won’t beieve it!Why the 79.9% limit?http://www.creditslips.org/creditslips/2008/09/why-have-the-go.htmlThis makes sense for F&F, but we’re giving AIG a tax break on top of it! Silly me, we all own AIG now so I guess it’s just saving me more money. SWEET!
mammon • September 19th, 2008 at 9:30 am
This is the part of the iceberg that is not beingdiscussed. The HOLC would deal with only part of the credit default problem. Expect the Central Banks to go to 0%.
Incognito • September 19th, 2008 at 9:30 am
I couldn’t resist.”Paulson says bold approach needed to end crisis”http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080919/financial_meltdown.htmlTo Paulson’s plan:1- In an incomplete market, resources can never be allocated efficiently since default is always present and the root of the markets consist of “no free lunch with vanishing risk”.2- In incomplete markets, every bold action has a bold reaction. US has to improve its trade balance and restor fair income distribution. That’s the only long term solution because that how dollar dominated markets can be completed.
K in TX • September 19th, 2008 at 9:32 am
Excellent post. You have eloquently stated what I have believed for 20 years or so.Props to my Grandpa A. for his rants to us all wherein he explained what government actions reported on the evening news really meant for regular people.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:33 am
I am new to this whole issue, but, having read this article, and understanding most of it, where is the part about wages? Wages have, for the most part, been stagnant in our nation, and that is one reason so many people are in debt, they can’t make ends meet on their existing salaries.Further, one of the biggest drains on incomes is health insurance, why can we bail out financial institutions but NOT give middle class americans affordable health insurance? If people were not forced to pay over $1,000 a month for health insurance for a family, wouldn’t that free up money for consumer goods?My outrage right now is that far too many CEO’s, board members and others who were in positions of authority (decision makers) of these failed institutions are walking away from this mess without any accountability, they are not asked or required to give up their ill gotten riches, they don’t lose their homes, their children will still be able to afford the best private colleges in the land, and the rest of us are still struggling to just pay our bills.For the record: Both my husband and I work, he works full time, I work part time, we save a huge amount each month for retirement, we do not have a large amount of credit debt (less then $500 on a visa bill), our mortgage payment is manageable, but each month we find that we have little left over to spend on anything but the basics, food, energy, utilities, insurance, and so on. We have done what we were “supposed” to do and find ourselves further and further behind (when my husband retires I lose my health benefit, which will cost us $700 a month unless I can find a job that will supply health benefits), where is the relief for us?If this situation is ever going to turn around don’t we need to look at the wages of the middle class? How can consumers ever get out of debt and save if their cost of living is far exceeds their take home pay?
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 9:36 am
As long as humans fail to get jiggy with the fact that overpay for some has nowhere to come from but from underpay for many, and that this overpayunderpay is legal theft is egregious injustice, and that every theft comes with an angry person attached, and that the violence pollution in your world is exponentially ever-escalating because the injustice of taking people’s earnings off them is injury and humans reliably retaliate injuryyou will continue the march toward extinction you are on until you arrive where you are headed.
GUEST • September 19th, 2008 at 9:36 am
IF THE GOVERNMENT MUST STEP IN AND BAIL OUT THESE INSTITUTIONS THEN THE GOVERNMENT MUST ALSO REFORM THE BANKRUPTCY ACT FOR INDIVIVUALS SO THAT THEY CAN GET OUT FROM UNDER THEIR DEBT LOAD WITH NO FUTURE REPRECUSSIONS AND START OVER AND KEEP THEIR HOME AND NECESSARY ASSETS NEEDED TO CONTINUE TO FUNCTION FISCALLY WITHOUT BEING HELD IN BONDAGE FOREVER AS IT EXISTS UNDER THE CURRENT BANKRUPTCY ACT. THIS IN TURN WILL ALLOW THE AVERAGE AMERICAN TO RETURN TO A STATE OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC STABILITY AND BEGAN TO FUNCTION AS A CONSUMER AGAIN. THIS WILL ALLOW HOUSING TO RETURN TO A STATE OF NORMALCY. IF THE AVERAGE AMERICAN ISN’T HELPED THEN THE RECESSION WILL BE DEEPER AND MORE PROLONGED SIMPLY BECAUSE THIS IS A CONSUMER ECONOMY
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:38 am
I have to agree with you (to a point). We have not bought any new furniture for years, our carpet needs to be replaced, we drive an almost 20 year old car and a nine year old car, we do NOT take fancy vacations, we have a very small credit card bill, and we also save a large amount of our salary each month.What I want to know is when those of us who have been responsible will be attended to, will we be given tax cuts so that we can afford to pay the tuition for our kids at state colleges? Will we finally have affordable health care?Play by the rules and get shafted, live beyond your means and get a bail out.
Detlef Guertler • September 19th, 2008 at 9:39 am
Okay, I’m German and far away, but if you design some new organisations they should not start with a consensus (let’s take the taxpayer’s money) but should try to find solutions via balancing conflicts (there’s not enough taxpayer’s money for everyone, so let’s find out who deserves the most). A similar system is working in German health insurance (ugly lobbyist fighting, but efficient distrubution), but works only with restricted budget: Otherwise all find fast consensus to satisfy everyone by simply spending more money.The five ways to spend taxpayer’s money to save the financial system the Prof. enumerated each serve different groups of society and economy. So just put them together in one room, give them a budget, but no food, and open the door only, when consensus about budget distribution is reached.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:40 am
This requires more then reforming the bankruptcy laws, many people are in debt because of health care costs, and without addressing the cost of health care to Americans bankruptcy changes won’t help.If we were to fund affordable health care for all Americans, we would free up billions maybe trillions of consumer dollars, and many who were forced to charge their health care would be able to have money left over instead of being forced into bankruptcy.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:41 am
Absolutely correct to everything you’ve said regarding both the legal system and the economic system. I too am powerless as I march to the slaughter. Let’s march together and do our best to hold our heads up high.
ptm • September 19th, 2008 at 9:43 am
More thoughts…And at this moment a handful of political appointees in consort with a private bank are making these decisions for the whole country. Unfortunately, these appointees have a long history with, and arise from the financial industry. Thus, a reasonable person must ask: “Do these policy makers have a conflict of interest that favors financial businesses over the taxpayer”? Past behavior suggest that such a conflict-of-interest does exist.The policy makers argue with furrowed brows and worried looks that the effects of “not doing anything” are much worse than having the taxpayer help out. But there is no explanation as to what the possible outcome(s) may be. They are asking the American public for approximately $1 Trillion dollars of support based solely on their opinion! (Not counting the cost of inflation.) Don’t we, as a country, deserver a better explanation before they reach into our pockets and to our present mountain of debt?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:45 am
They must find it difficult…Those who have taken authority as the truth, rather than truth as the authority.-Gerald MasseyAs quotes atwww.zeitgeistmovie.com
Moon • September 19th, 2008 at 9:46 am
I notice how people who want a revolution almost NEVER actually produce a solution….they just criticize those who do.
tutterfrut • September 19th, 2008 at 9:48 am
“…TO FUNCTION AS A CONSUMER AGAIN…”Wow, what a goal in life! To be allowed to function as a consumer again?!
K in TX • September 19th, 2008 at 9:49 am
How can consumers ever get out of debt and save if their cost of living is far exceeds their take home pay?They can’t. And we aren’t supposed to either. Check out the last “bankruptcy reform” that made it more difficult for consumers to discharge their debt. If you should happen to avoid or pay off personal debt then, as a U.S. citizen, you are still burdened with a share of the national debt paid in taxes and deliberate inflation. It’s like debtors prison without the bars and the neat part is the jailers don’t have to feed and house the prisoners. At least they haven’t for awhile now…maybe that’s what the FEMA camps are for – new debtors prisons.Check out “The Creature From Jekyll Island” on where this started and Ron Paul’s manifesto on where is might end.The funniest part is that if they push this thing too far the whole thing may backfire on them with results ranging from loss of wealth to armed revolt. But have no doubt the bankers have the upper hand.
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 9:52 am
MA:1. Get them to face up to “why was there a mis-allocation of this magnitude?” It was systemic.2. Get them to commit to transparency of ‘transfer pricing’. The public needs to be able to get a spreadsheet or online DB and to be able to spot-check items at random against a local real estate database or similar valuation mechanism. If the IB can’t provide that, they keep walking. Credibility is absolutely essential here, and the whole project revolves around transfer pricing and future-value projections.3. Make whatever deal is made reviewable and re-valuable at current market conditions by subsequent Congress to reduce risk to all parties. Every 3 years, re-value the portfolio, using GAO as central figure. Bring back Walker,(I think that’s his name, fellow went around country decrying ridiculous Fed Gov’t bookkeeping practices)4. Get Dr. Roubini on that review committee. He has the team, the intellect, and has demonstrated his commitment to fairness5. Ask why capital alloc system at large abandoned the U.S. middle class. Took them to the woodshed, fed ‘em likker, and stole their money, instead of investing in the “what’s next?” economyHope that helps. And thanks for doing this MA. You’re a good man.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:54 am
Weekly Leading Index Fresh 5-yr LowReuters19-September-2008NEW YORK, Sept 19 (Reuters) – A weekly measure of future economic growth in the United States fell to a fresh five-year low although its annualized growth rate ticked up slightly, a sign that a U.S. business cycle upturn is not in sight, a research group said on Friday.The Economic Cycle Research Institute, a New York-based independent forecasting group, said its Weekly Leading Index fell to 125.1 in the week to Sept. 12 from 125.9 in the previous period, revised down from 126.0.Its annualized growth rate ticked up to negative 11.5 percent from minus 11.6 percent in the previous week.Higher jobless claims and lower stock prices weighed on the index, said Lakshman Achuthan, managing director at ECRI.”With the WLI level sliding to a new five-year low, a business cycle recovery is not yet in the cards,” he said.Privacy Policy Terms of Service
gs • September 19th, 2008 at 9:54 am
Dr. Roubini, 2 notes:You write: “In the case of banks – to avoid moral hazard and limit the fiscal costs – you need to limit the risk that the government overpays for the bad assets that it buys from banks and mortgage lenders. An auction system may work in principle but in practice may be flawed as different bundles of mortgages have very different credit risk and the banks know more about their riskiness than the government does; thus, you risk having banks dumping at an inflated price (too low of a discount) their worst assets into the government HOLC (or HOME). Strict rules will have to be used to avoid having the government overpaying for such assets.”But those “strict rules” are destined to be compromised. The actual writing of those rules is likely to unleash an unprecedented blizzard of lobbying, and I simply don’t trust that the rules CAN be written in a way that would prevent the government – the taxpayer – from “overpaying.”Second, while debt reduction is indeed important, what about sustained and sustainable income increases? Because it’s fine/necessary to relieve Joe Sixpack’s debt burden; but so long as his income continues to stagnate, what is to say that he doesn’t wind up in the exact same position – taking on more debt than he can realistically “afford,” and thus bringing us back to square one?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:55 am
Agreed. It might seem far afield from the current meltdown, but really it is related. I actually addressed this in a survey done by one of the Presidential campaigns. If we are going to add billions in debt to bail out the banks then why not buy out/off the private health insurers while we are at it? What’s a few more billion? At least taxpayers would benefit directly from single payer healthcare. Also our auto manufacturers would reap a big benefit so maybe we could kill two birds.
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 9:56 am
Detlef Guertier:Thank you for that. Can you identify any other European examples of such negotiation? Which segments of the economy do you recommend be selected to make that negotiation work? Is there a “new economy .vs. old economy” aspect to the German example you stated?Also, please invite others in Europe to respond, even if it passed the timeline set out by MA. This is the time to strike, and this needs to be a Western-world discussion. All of us are in the same boat.
ptm • September 19th, 2008 at 9:57 am
David M. Walker – Former U.S. Comptroller Generalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Walker_(U.S._Comptroller_General)
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:57 am
10:55 a.m. Bush: U.S. plan puts ‘significant’ taxpayer dollars on line
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 10:01 am
Dr. Roubini is one of the few clear voices on what is ailing the US economy and something no one wants to talk about. Yes, you heard it..this is a problem with the fundamentals of the US economy i.e. a problem of over expensive and unaffordable housing valuations created by outdated fiscal policies such as the mortgage interest deduction and the policy of zero capital gains taxes on sales of owner occupied housing apart from a zillion other such real estate propping laws and policies on the fedral government’s books. Such laws and susidies that cause speculation in real estate at all levels of real estate, result in over expensive housing and ofcourse American’s incomes cannot keep pace and have not kept pace with the phenomenon…thus the need for 0 % down loans over the last several years.Taking the bad stuff off the balance-sheets of the banks will not increase the flow of credit to housing and will not change the situation of unaffordable housing even today in large parts of the country. Neither will it provide any confidence to the average American about the fundamentals of the US economy or their prospects of doing well in it.For the short run supply side economics of bailing out financial institutions will not work at all, only cause some more ups and downs in the stock market, thats it. The policies of the US government should turn towards truly alleviating the issue of unaffordable housing and give true subsidies to the tax payers from the tax payer’s funds as opposed to bailing out large corporate entities through continued free market ideologies.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 10:02 am
I have hard time understanding this blog.
Andy Sun • September 19th, 2008 at 10:03 am
How can you force a bank to sell the bad asset at a low (realistic) price if the bank doesn’t face bankrupcy? Isn’t that the problem all along?
Detlef Guertler • September 19th, 2008 at 10:04 am
Is it too early for a new Tennessee Valley Authority? Call it Nevada Solar Power Authority (NSPA), give it the task to produce all the electricity the USA need, and finance it via – well: Instead of paying real money to the owner of mortgages and toxic debts, give them some shares of the NSPA and invest the taxpayers money in the future of the country.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:05 am
GOT GREASE?
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 10:06 am
“Iniquity, committed in this world, produces not fruit immediately, but, like the earth, in due season, and advancing by little and little, it eradicates the man who committed it….justice, being destroyed, will destroy; being preserved, will preserve; it must never therefore be violated.” -Manu 1200 bc’If, while there is yet time, we turn to Justice and obey her, if we trust Liberty and follow her, the dangers that now threaten must disappear, the forces that now menace will turn to agencies of elevation. Think of the powers now wasted; of the infinite fields of knowledge yet to be explored; of the possibilities of which the wondrous inventions of this century give us but a hint. with want destroyed, with greed changed to noble passions, with the fraternity that is born of equality taking the place of the jealousy and fear that now array men against each other, with mental power loosened by conditions which give to the humblest comfort and leisure; who shall measure the heights to which our civilisation may soar?”The rise of wages, the opening of opportunities for all to make an easy and comfortable living, would at once lessen and would soon eliminate from society the thieves, swindlers, and other classes of criminals who spring from the unequal distribution of wealth…”Industrial changes imply social changes and necessitate political changes.”Progressive societies outgrow institutions as children outgrow clothes.”For every social wrong there must be a remedy. But the remedy can be nothing less than the abolition of the wrong.”-Henry George 1839 – 1897″Trade is a social act. Whoever undertakes to sell any description of any goods to the public, does what affects the interest of other persons, and of society in general; and thus his conduct, in principal, comes within the jurisdiction of society.”-John Stuart Mill 1806 – 1873″How far, O rich, do you extend your senseless avarice? Do you intend to be the sole inhabitants of the earth? Why do you drive out the fellow sharers of nature, and claim it all for yourselves? The earth was made for all, rich and poor, in common. Why do you rich claim it as your exclusive right?”-St. Ambrose 340? – 397″Man defends himself as much as he can against truth, as a child does against a medicine, as the man of the platonic cave does against the light. He does not willingly follow his path, he has to be dragged along backward. This natural liking for the false has several causes; the inheritance of prejudices, which produces an unconscious habit, a slavery; the predominance of the imagination over the reason, which affects the understanding; the predominance of the passions over the conscience, which depraves the heart; the predominance of the will over the intelligence, which vitiates the character. A lively, disinterested, persistent liking for truth is extraordinarily rare. Action and faith enslave thought, both of them in order not to be troubled or inconvenienced by reflection, criticism and doubt.”"Emancipation from error is the condition of real knowledge.”- Henri Amiel 1821 – 1881″They (tyrants) use their power against the people in three manners. The first is, that they strive that those under their mastery be ever ignorant and timorous, because, when they be such, they may not be bold to rise against them, nor to resist their wills; and the second is, that their victims be not kindly and united among themselves, in such wise that they trust not one another. …; and the third way is, that they strive to make them poor, and to put them upon great undertakings, which they can never finish, whereby they may have so much harm that it may never come into their hearts to devise anything against their ruler.”-Alfonso X 1226 – 1284″If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquillity of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, go home from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains set lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.”-Samuel Adams 1776″The person who stands up and says, “This is stupid”, either is asked to behave, or worse, is greeted with a cheerful “Yes, we know! Isn’t it terrific!”- Frank Zappa
P1AQL • September 19th, 2008 at 10:06 am
Prof. Roubini,I think the modern day version of your HOLC is the ARM. We can relink the ARMs to a new fiscal index and that will generate public financing at low fiscal rates.What a damp squib #2! I did get my RTC (Permalink below) …http://wallstreetexaminer.com/blogs/winter/?p=1537#comment-212148
Prt1stAskQLater wrote:Economist link for the Pile Up chart …http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10925616Given all the USD recycling, the US is ending up an high alpha (relatively better off) low beta economy.Countries pegging to the dollar are going to face high inflation. Those floating (like Euro zone) will face deflation. It’s a stark choice really.That means Ben can print without fear. The US is a hedge fund now with Hank at the helm. Once all the printing (including fiscal stuff like an RTC II) is done the regulatory questioning should be in earnest.1. Regulate Investment Banks (can’t loose the invaluable Investment Banking process knowledge)2. Create a ‘clinical trial’ system for financial products just like medical products. Derivatives if not seasoned properly can kill the system (just like bad drugs).Enjoy the ride!Print First Ask Questions LaterPosted on 07-Apr-08 at 2:12 am
From a safety net in the Abyss,Print First Ask Questions Later.
K in TX • September 19th, 2008 at 10:07 am
Re RTC and avoiding overpayment:What about a reverse auction facility? The facility offers .10 on the dollar and takes in what the banks are willing to slough off at that rate. When that dries up move to .11, .12…whatever.The government would be playing chicken with the banks. Only effective if banks are allowed to fail, and yes, I do get that a failed bank would need FDIC coverage, but a failed bank would also have all shareholders wiped out. Would the effective market pricing of the collateral offset the potential FDIC cost?Thoughts? Slings and arrows?
Taxpayer • September 19th, 2008 at 10:09 am
We have a long history of debt forgiveness.Smearing with the socialist slur is useless, futile sloganeering.Do you think it would be better if we brought the place down around our ears?I don’t.
K in TX • September 19th, 2008 at 10:19 am
Neglected an important proviso. This would be a secret/private auction and as an incentive to participants they could be allowed to amortize their write-downs over a period of years…a protracted but orderly wind down.
Incognito • September 19th, 2008 at 10:20 am
“IS SHOT SELLING TO BLAME?”(1) In naked short selling of the stocks the losses are theoretically unbounded since the price of a stock may sky rocket. Thus, short selling has a larger downside risk.(2) In a long position however, the losses are bounded since the price of a stock cannot be lower than zero. Thus, long position has a smaller downside risk than short selling.(3) If some investor does naked short selling, he/she shorts the stocks because there is a belief that the prices will go down. However, if it was for manipulative purposes then that investor needs more resources than he/she would need for manipulating the stocks by going long. This is because of the fact stated in (1). Therefore, the likelihood of manipulating the stocks by going long is higher because one needs fewer resources to do so.(4) Thus, by allowing short selling, in net, we may possibly decrease the effect of those who manipulates markets by going long.(5) It is not up to the dudes in the administration to decide on these matters without having scientific evidence. Well, in fact, given the theory of the pricing models, we end with the case in (3) and (4).(6) US have a shameless media; A media as corrupt as it can get.
Incognito • September 19th, 2008 at 10:21 am
“IS SHORT SELLING TO BLAME?”(1) In naked short selling of the stocks the losses are theoretically unbounded since the price of a stock may sky rocket. Thus, short selling has a larger downside risk.(2) In a long position however, the losses are bounded since the price of a stock cannot be lower than zero. Thus, long position has a smaller downside risk than short selling.(3) If some investor does naked short selling, he/she shorts the stocks because there is a belief that the prices will go down. However, if it was for manipulative purposes then that investor needs more resources than he/she would need for manipulating the stocks by going long. This is because of the fact stated in (1). Therefore, the likelihood of manipulating the stocks by going long is higher because one needs fewer resources to do so.(4) Thus, by allowing short selling, in net, we may possibly decrease the effect of those who manipulates markets by going long.(5) It is not up to the “dudes” in the administration to decide on these matters without having scientific evidence. Well, in fact, given the theory of the pricing models, we end with the case in (3) and (4).(6) US have a shameless media; A media as corrupt as it can get.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:31 am
No wonder the stock market is up…so many instances reportedly bidding on or “looking to buy” so many other instances.
mammon • September 19th, 2008 at 10:32 am
According to Politico.com, Paulson will call his programTARP. The Troubled Asset Relief Program names gives awaythe focus of his assistance. He is going to give relief tothe banks on their troubled assets. I bet he is going to try the auction model with the most toxic assets being bought out by the government first to make sure the banks unload the poison at INFLATED PRICES. If he gets the Congress to go along with a plan that benefits the banks and leaves the homeowners with pseudorelief, it will be a shame. Remember this is one of many fires the Professor has deliniated. The credit card debt default and othersare still ongoing.
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 10:33 am
MA:1. Package this as “Socialize the Profits”. People think socialization of the losses is fait accompli. Give them a chance to socialize the profits, and you’ve got instant interest and political momentum.a. Require clawbacks. No bailout w/o bonus clawbacks to 2004. Divides stockholder .vs. mgmt interest, stockholders will wage instant nuclear war on mgmt if mgmt doesn’t accede to this demandb. Price assets at transfer at lower end of valuations, and give delta on disposition of asset to bank.c. Put in operating mechanism (contracted out) that can make money on the asset while under gov’t ownership.Make the bank take the risk of further meltdowns in value, pit stockholder .vs. mgmt (who wouldn’t love to see that happen?!).Above all, the theme is “socialize the profits”. Structure the deal like a workout, with the public as partner on the upside. If bank doesn’t go for it, keep walking. They’ll be back shortly.Make management scream. If they’re not screaming bloody murder, the terms aren’t right yet.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:36 am
I agree. I saw the signs of the current instability growing years ago and have been very careful to steer clear of investments and save for the day when cash became king. Now I see that I am going to be the BIG LOSER while all the people around me who bought massively beyond their means are going to get bailed out.Why not just give EVERYONE a fixed amount large enough to bail out most, rather than bail out ONLY THOSE WHO GOT THEMSELVES INTO THIS MESS?????
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 10:36 am
The overpowered wealth giants have the upper hand – for now.Wealthpower is only the second-greatest power. The people have always had the greatest power. The people have always risen up and brought down the rich eventually, in one bloody revolution after another. See the sorry his-story of humanity.But after every bloody revolution, the people re-erected wealthpower giants, because the people have never figured out that overpay has nowhere to come from but from underpay…and there is no way to justify forcing many people to be underpaid, in order to overpay a few. People still today are full of self-contradictions. The system believes both that if you don’t overpay the rich, the rich will stop working and if you don’t underpay the masses the masses will stop working. Clearly self-contradictory.People are full of sub-rational notions about economics. People think that it is the banker or businessman who creates jobs, for instance, when it is the people themselves who create their own jobs: jobs are created/supplied by DEMAND.The fact that our economic systems are rife with myriad legal thefts is kept from people’s radar. Humans give Nobel Prizes to economists who declare there is no free lunch, while wealthpower giants have been eating for free all along. People believe in allowing a man to keep his overfortune intact even after his death! Private inheritance is freegratis money to heirs who had nothing to do with creating the wealth they receive – the wealth was created by people who did the work but were allowed to take from the pool of wealth only part of what they sacrificed to contribute to the pool of wealth.The only revolution worth having is the lasting revolution: the peaceful revolution where the only casualty is the world’s worst idea ever, the inherently unjust and ultimately fatal idea to allow limitless personal fortunes – which are not composed of self-earned wealth but of other-earned wealth.
JGU • September 19th, 2008 at 10:38 am
You are saying because something wrong is done before so we can do it again?Truly amazing! No wonder we have this kind of bubble again and again, because there are folks out there welcoming that.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 10:38 am
I agree Wolf. Nothing will stop this implosion of the US now. History is repeating itself.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:40 am
Dear Prof. Roubini,I am a bit puzzled. Didn’t you say the recession started in December/January and will last 18 month? Are you now saying the recession will go on for the next 18 month?Didn’t you say the markets would tank 20%?I don’t know what to make of all this.Kind regards.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:40 am
Some pertinent comments on the latest “Rescue Plan”1. This is an outrage against American taxpayers. First of all … the Fed already has opened all the doors and all thw windows to accepting “toxic waste” mortgage assets. We’ve already got the Treasury Secured Lending Facility, the Primary Dealer Credit Facility, the Treasury Auction Facility, plus other mechanisms for accepting junk securities. The large banks have alreasy been offloading tons of this garbage directly on the Fed over the last twelve months. So what are we supposed to believe about a new “Rescue Plan”? What kind of mortgage assets could be dumped on the US Gov’t and the taxpayers? Well … I guess these must be the worst assets – so bad that the Fed wouldn’t even take them. So let’s call these assets the “Radioactive Slime” mortgage assets. That’s the basis of the plan ????? They’re gonna’ just dump radioactive slime mortgages directly on the bill to be paid by the US consumer. You’ve got to be joking.2. I did warn people on this blog a couple of days ago. The Dow is showing signs of big jumps in volatility now – up and down. This is not sensible trading. This is trading based on strong emotions. Terror and hope. That’s a dangerous market in which to be making investments.3. At least Paulson was candid today – and admitted that they were placing the US taxpayer on the hook for hundreds of billions of dollars. Actually, it’s probably well over a trillion dollars (or maybe two or three by the time its done). What Paulson didn’t say is that this plan is likely to take down the careers of everyone in the Fed, Treasury, SEC, and the Finance and Banking Committee. Not to mention the Republicans’ chances of getting elected again.4. The global CDS market is valued conservatively at $63 trillion, and could well be at $70 trillion right now. These are notional values, but clearly the sum of money involved is staggering. Did anyone happen to mention that this enormous CDS scam exploded up until the end of 2007, and then kept expanding ever larger in 2008?? Did even one person in Washington make any effort to regulate this incredible Ponzi scheme? Not one. Now they think they can save themselves from this disaster? Give me a break.Some time ago, London Banker made a simple but highly relevant comment on this blog. In Washington – are there any adults left in charge? Well … apparently not.PeteCA
dlanna • September 19th, 2008 at 10:44 am
Dear Dr. Roubini,I am typical working class person, living paycheck to paycheck, literally a lay person to all of the details of this economic situation, the yet I have a basic common sense understanding of what’s going on. When I saw you on Charlie Rose and other media programs, I knew that you were the only person giving the public the absolute truth as to what’s going with this economic devastation and what to expect in the future. Thank you for the education and your honesty. Also I haven’t seen you on any programs since. It makes me wonder….
michaelangelo • September 19th, 2008 at 10:51 am
A failed doesn’t ‘need’ FDIC coverage beyond what can’t be recovered from the liquidated assets. The only difference, as you state, is that the shareholders and management would be wiped out, forced to compete in the real world marketplace along with Joe Sixpack for real work. Sound financial institutions would continue to exist, and new banks would emerge to provide credit and financial services as needed – but the country would have a fresh start. Difficult times during the transition? Certainly. An improvement over bailing out the absolute horsepucky we have now? Absolutely!
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:52 am
Quit all the pissing and moaning-stocks are up-isn’t that all that matters? AHAHAHAHAHALOLOLOLOLOLIt’s the end of the world as we know it…
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:57 am
ALL OF THIS STUFF STILL DOESN”T SOLVE THE ORIGINAL UNDERLYING PROBLEM…AN OVER-SUPPLY OF HOUSES! HOME PRICES WILL CONTINUE OT FALL AND NOW, THE US TAXPAYER WILL EAT THE LOSSES!
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 10:57 am
I wish you were my mother. And we being the gods can only hope for justice as you discribe.MOTHER, HAS THE TIME COME ?
James • September 19th, 2008 at 10:58 am
Isn’t it funny that they can gear up the printing press for this bailout of those who got us into this mess, but Social Security definitely cannot be saved?
I. Krueger • September 19th, 2008 at 10:59 am
Not an answer to your request just another European perspectiveThe bank crisis in Sweden in 94 was eventually solved by a goverment bail out, although all banks where saved our currency was devaluated and national debt skyrocketed.As a result goverment spending was slashed and suddenly within a year you had homeless people walking around in Stockholm a completly new phenomeny. It took sweden about 10 years to recover from the crisis.Of course the US has a big advantage as all its debt is in $, thus I assume the most reasonable thing from an US perspective would be to slowly print more money inflating the value for foreigners holding dollar denominated debt. That way the US taxpayers burden is shared with the rest of the world, the only issue is how to package it to avoid a dollar flight, but the FED seems to be very creative.
James • September 19th, 2008 at 10:59 am
And they’re still building more, which completely baffles me.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:07 am
What stocks seem to be missing is that teh more the taxpayer hears about how much they are on the hook for, the more they are going to pull back and that means companies earn less and fire more so there is less to spend which means comany earnings will fall more which means more firing which……
Mark • September 19th, 2008 at 11:08 am
Capital flight! Yes, why should I stay around here and be responsible for all the debts that this government is racking up when I wasn’t involved in any of it? I have _never_ owned a credit card. I have ZERO debt! I will take what little hard-earned money I have left and leave this country. Others are likely doing the same.I’m tired of bailing out the rich crooks!
BobH • September 19th, 2008 at 11:10 am
Our government putting in false bottoms like the Frank-Dodd bill or even your suggestion of a HOME entity never works. As an alternative, I would respectfully suggest that our government simply allow those home owners who want to give up there homes and mortgages be able to do so with no recourse to their credit. Put a time line on it; say six months, for those that want to take this option.This will shake out those in trouble and most importantly allow home values in each sector of our nation to once again reset to a more standard norm.Now you don’t need a HOME type government entity. But instead can focus on the government bailing out our banking system. Like it or not, it’s a do over for our banking system at a cost to us, the taxpayers.BTW, if you have concerns that too many people will send back their mortgages it verifies that government intervention like the Frank-Dodd bill or even a HOME entity will not work either and just prolong this housing farce for years.Professor Roubini, please accept my comments as an alternative way to handle this tectonic debt mess that we are in. I read your web site every day and find your insights to be most profound. Thank you for allowing us to do so.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:11 am
From Minyanville:”This is a new world, folks. Day one. The dawn of a new era and something none of us have ever seen.The system was broken and rather than let it fix itself through time and price, history has forever been artificially altered.It is, in many ways, uniquely sad.Be that as it may, we must remain lucid and play the hand we’ve been dealt. To that end, I would urge Minyans to take a good, hard look at their risk and use price to their advantage.The rising tide will lift all boats in front of a perfect storm that awaits. It may have been pushed out on the horizon but it’s there.And now it’s really mad.”
Mark • September 19th, 2008 at 11:13 am
Would that be the same legislators who have been in a position to have averted all of this (the same ones that likely helped Phil Graham screw us all in the first place)?”The problems we face will not be solved by the minds that created them.”- Albert Einstein
TA • September 19th, 2008 at 11:14 am
MA“…but rapid legislative action is urgent; if legislation is not passed in the next few weeks Congress goes into recess and does not return until next February…”. TIMING, TIMING, TIMING…Do any of you (some of the brightest of the brightest) honestly believe we’re at this juncture due to happenstance – one week before Congress adjourns???Furthermore, do you honestly believe Congress can adequately address this financial crisis in a week (i.e. the most severe since the Great Depression)?Call to mind your own Congressmen and Senators, and ask yourself if they have the ability to balance their own check books, let alone the capacity (i.e. credentials) to address something of this magnitude? Yeah, I didn’t think so.But with the enlightened guidance of Bernake, Paulson and their staffs, together they’ll be able to cobble a solution in a week? “Who’s zooming who?”MA’s on to it; what’s needed first is a thorough objective vetting of the “crisis”. Convening a blue ribbon commission headed by Dr. Roubini, and charging it with presenting its findings and recommendations to Congress by the end of October seems appropriate.But Congress will be out of session. The Constitution empowers the President to call Congress back into special session in the event of emergency – even if it’s a week before the general election. Their inconvenience is the least of our concerns.But what about continued market volatility? Let it swing, equity’s are still over bought, and have a lot further to fall.Guest on 2008-09-19 08:48:00 Sums up my concerns best “…”disaster capitalism”, using a crisis to pass legislation that would never stand a chance during normal times.”
Mark • September 19th, 2008 at 11:15 am
Nofaultion?
Ashu • September 19th, 2008 at 11:15 am
Pros of the bailout:”WILL SAVE AMERICA IN THE SHORT TERM” -Will curtail the systemic collapse of one and all sectors.CONS:-1 trillion $ debt financing-Reduced Gov. spending (lower growth)-In the longer run, the debt will be paid by tax-payers money………no other way as US already has -ve NFA-Reduced US savings-Reduced credibility in the world markets-A new high for commodities, as growth will pick up(but will remain sluggish)
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:20 am
exactly. And if need be they surely have nothing against churning out extra $$ for weapons either.Anyways, take a look at this article folks:Paulson Explains Need for Plan to Buy Mortgages
WASHINGTON — An enormous, taxpayer-financed program to buy up bad mortgages and other distressed debt is necessary to protect the savings and aspirations of millions of Americans, Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. said on Friday.
So a “taxpayer-financed program” “is necessary to protect the savings” “of millions of Americans”. hmmmmm. “Taxpayers” end up paying for the protection of “Americans”. Funnily they are both the same people.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 11:20 am
DISASTER IN FINANCIAL STOCKS NOT OVERDespite market euphoria, I think that it is unlikely that financial entities will walk away from this mess unscathed.Financials are going to finally remove the vail from their level 3 assets and be forced to mark them down drastically. With this much of the publics money being used in an election year, TPTB will be not be able to coddle the stockholders, just like they didn’t in the other bailouts. While banks will continue to function, Paulson’s plan will likely wipe out stock holders. The financials are flying high today, but soon they’ll be grounded.
Mark • September 19th, 2008 at 11:21 am
Add into this an educational component… Require that all public schools include basic economics courses in order to graduate. This way the elite Ponzi schemers won’t be able to play the “stupid borrowers” line…Oh, and how about throwing in a couple of town center hangings just to make it all look a bit more official?
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 19th, 2008 at 11:21 am
Sh*t! I just now see your comment!Rich, sei un grande, in bocca al lupo.
a communist member • September 19th, 2008 at 11:28 am
why such a communist system still at highest rating?What are the rating stuffs doing??Who can teach me? thanks
Mark • September 19th, 2008 at 11:28 am
It really is just that simple, isn’t it? Others are trying to conjure up fantasies, such as being able to create energy or that technology (which is ONLY a process for manipulating REAL resources) can SAVE us.It’s the rich man’s game of convincing everyone else that if they just work harder for the rich that they too will become wealthy… When will people learn?
mammon • September 19th, 2008 at 11:29 am
@PeteCAYour point number 4 must be discussed at length!I hope the Professor deals with it!The CDS global market has been expanding!Great Post! Much appreciated!Everyone should also read London Banker’s post today!
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:32 am
The government should also guarantee every citizen can enjoy free education, free health care, high pay jobs, comfortable and large house, worry free retirement and live at least 100 years old.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:33 am
The Dow are going to end up 800 points today-you see, the govt knows best
Neophyte • September 19th, 2008 at 11:33 am
Excellent concise summary of needed remedial actions by government and regulatory agencies. Once upon a time in America any normal citizen stood a chance of making money because of such regulations — wealth building had no relationship to political affiliation or corporate connections or identity. We need to reinstate basic protections for legal, convervative wealth building.
Frustrated American Citizen • September 19th, 2008 at 11:36 am
I just want to know the real implications of this new program or commercial banks and investment banks:What is going to happen for example with Wachovia, WAMU, Downey Savings? They have neg-amort loans in the billions of dollars in their books, these are the real toxic ones People only can afford the minimum payment in these loans not even the interst only option. Are they going to be able to walk away from these loans with no consequences? If they are allowed to do that they management should be fired and shareholders wiped out entirely, If America is going to have a new beginning after all this mess, The moral hazard should be enormous so this does not happen again at least in our generation.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:38 am
Gloomy-Hank’s TARP will just give them par for all their junk and since they are carried at substantially less in level 3, they will actually hav eHUG gains! Then, the tax payers will eat the loss when the stuff is auctioned off for .20 on the $1.
turchin • September 19th, 2008 at 11:41 am
Bad News Ban Is Very Bad NewsThe SEC … said in a statement early Friday morning it is halting short selling on 799 financial stocks. The ban, which is effective immediately, is set to last for 10 days, but could be extended for up to 30 days.That is, they have banned speculators from giving bad news about 800 finance companies. Which seems to me to be very bad news about those companies – sell! If not for the first amendment, would they also ban TV, newspapers, etc. from saying anything bad about these companies?http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/09/bad-news-ban-is.html#comments
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 11:42 am
UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCESFrom Naked Capitalism:Last I looked when I was short a stock the broker borrowed the stock (yes, Virgina you do get a borrow) and sold it. They then had cash.That cash was not available to me – it was pledged to whoever provided the stock to remove or reduce the risk that the stock won’t be returned.That means it is generally available to the broker (who will generally lend me the stock from their inventory or margin or prime broker clients).Now there are a few hundred billion of short-sales out there. Probably more than normal – but a lot in almost all markets.And those short sales produce cash balances of a few hundred billion, most of which are available to Wall Street brokers.If you ban short-selling those balances will taken away from Wall Street brokers.That would be rather unpleasant. Last I looked the debt market was skittish and was hardly going to replace that money.So I conclude that the SEC in their “infinite wisdom” are going to stick the knife into Wall Street and bankrupt the lot of them. For political optics. So they can be seen to be doing something about short-selling.LOL
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:44 am
The consumer/taxpayer should go on a 3 day spending hyatus. This would scare the hell out of politicians and wall street more than these criminal facilities being allowed to go under…
Jason B • September 19th, 2008 at 11:46 am
Can the institution created by the FED to take these bad mortgage securities just hold them to maturity? That way the losses would only be for non-payment of the underlying mortgages. Securities don’t always have to be traded. Just sit on them till the last mortgage is either paid or foreclosed on.The losses will still be huge, granted. And the ones who got us into this fix should be thrown in jail and have all their assets confiscated and given to this new institution to cover the losses on the security. Yeah, like that will happen.
Renee • September 19th, 2008 at 11:48 am
Thanks for the reply. Sounds like we’re even losing the last bastion that is Dr. Roubini. Time to start lamenting the death of the free market.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 11:49 am
I think such an outcome is not politically possible. Hank has been tough on stock holders so far, and it would be a political scandal if the stuff cannot be disposed of at close to the price paid to banks. The politicians have to look tough on banks, or the public will start to yelp.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:49 am
London Bankers post can be found here:http://www.rgemonitor.com/financemarkets-monitor/253652/the_unitary_federal_reserve_-_crisis_choreography
Hong Kong fun manager • September 19th, 2008 at 11:50 am
why dont just ban selling the houses below costs?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:54 am
The Pakistani example of banning short sales:An extreme example comes from Pakistan where the local SEC responded to a stock slump last month by banning short selling and limiting daily price declines to 1% while allowing them to rise by 10%. The initial reaction was a massive 8.6% one day rally followed by 15 straight days of slumping prices amid extremely low turnover, the worst such period for that market in several years. As rioting investors stormed the Karachi Stock Exchange last week, the rules were rescinded.
rsswg • September 19th, 2008 at 11:56 am
Professor Roubini’s plan, as written, seems to me to leave unresolved a big problem that he acknowledges, but does not clearly indentify how to fix: How to ensure that the banks and other holders of bad debt will give up this debt, get it off their balance sheets and give it to the HOLM (government created organization). What if the banks, etc won’t take the hit and decide to hold onto it, hoping the economy problem will be resolved and they can wait it out? If they hold onto it, they will not be able to make new loans which clearly is the way out of economic recession. Can the government force them to sell the debt?Professor, if you could complete your solution to this problem, it would help me, for one, to support your plan.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:56 am
the result will be massive short covering rally then fewer participants in the markets and less liquidity. International funds will likely go where the rules are more free and fair — aka not where the government comes in and waves a magic wand to change the rules every day…also see below experience by Pakistan
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:58 am
Americans become capitalists if the markets are doing well and socialists if the markets are not doing well
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:02 pm
1:01 p.m.Schering-Plough cutting 20% of U.S. sales force: report
Free Tibet • September 19th, 2008 at 12:03 pm
I see it as 2 problems. The immediate debt problem. And the wrong resource allocation that engendered it. I think they need to be approached separately. There is reason for optimism. Look at today’s comments. Action! I wish I had more to offer.And you are exactly right about the demographics which have changed. This has to be considered in future resource allocation. It was one thing for the US to subsidize mortgage rates in the 1950’s when there was such a demand for starter housing. Though you could argue that that was wrong too. But it’s most certainly different today when we continue the same subsidies for McMansions, 2nd homes, vacation homes, etc.Gotta ask. Are you native to English? It always shocks me to find somebody abroad who does better with the language than I do. I love your one liners.
Medic • September 19th, 2008 at 12:04 pm
I’m not trying to pick a fight here, but this is much larger than perhaps you are considering.This is not about some banks or some companies taking it on the chin for bad decisions. What stands before us is the biggest disaster we have ever seen in the financial world. The problem with that is we are all going to be effected. My hospital will not be able to borrow or extend lines of credit in a cost-effective way – they will not be able to make weekly payroll if insurance companies fail and stop paying – they will also go under if the government stops making timely payments.To put this into perspective, just looking at the healthcare industry, many hospitals and clinics will close without payments. That may not sound bad to you now, but what about when you need us? How far are you willing to drive to a facility that can remove your ruptured appendix or treat your evolving myocardial infarction (heart attack)? Are you willing to risk your life or those of your family members because you want to stand on a moral high ground?I am a moderate. I don’t belong or donate to either political party. I do read a lot and think. I do question TPTB and their actions and rationales. This crash or disaster or whatever you want to call it is bigger than most would realize with a ripple effect spreading to all areas of the economy.Not fixing this would be the biggest mistake we could ever make. I don’t want to look back and regret that we didn’t try because we wanted to make a moral point.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 12:05 pm
Ok, so if you give the banks a clean slate what is to stop them from engaging in the same reckless lednding practices that was the cause of this mess to begin with? Why should they not roll out the 0% down, exploding ARM, liar loans?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:06 pm
People don’t protest in the US anymore. They are the sheeple who have been conditioned to rely on the GOvt and they will never bite the hand that feeds them. You still have two huge problems that are not going away:-We are in a bad, deep recession-We have 2 years worth of home inventory (includes bank OREO) and they are still building them.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:08 pm
The consumer is too big to fail. I hope that the HOME proposal is adopted. But it seems that the new RTC proposal will have to be shown woefully insufficient by the market and an ever slowing economy.To that end, I’m doing what I can, in a one man protest, not to support an inequitable system which bails out large corporations and financial institutions, but not the vast legions of consumers it needs to exploit: no purchases beyond basic necessities. No entertainment, no books (I already have a library enough to last several lifetimes), no dining out, no car, no travel (except for public transportation), no television, no CDs or DVDs, no luxuries. I hope that others will join me.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:09 pm
next week, they will come up with the ban recession scheme…
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:12 pm
The Market would be down 20% or more if the Market was not fixed to go up. No shorts, bailouts of money funds, bailouts of everyone, how can the DOW not go up 400 points every day. The fall will be sharp! The DOW can not fall below 10000, if it gets near that number a bail out is on order. No recession will be reported as this may cause a stock sell of. This is not the free market of econ 101-102.
TA • September 19th, 2008 at 12:16 pm
While reading the Prof’s post, I was reminded of a brief conversation I had yesterday with someone seeking advice on a real estate purchase. The details aren’t important, suffice it say bubble greed continues to linger; in particular, many sellers still haven’t grasped that 2005 has passed – and won’t be returning. Evidence? Look at list prices (i.e. too high) in relation to inventory (i.e. growing). IMO, it’s too early for HOLC or HOME.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:21 pm
once this rally runs out of steam at around 1350 S&P, probably international participants are going to take their marbles and play elsewhere where the rules are not changing on a daily basis…in a manner similar now international visitors minimize visiting the US due to all the hassles, checks, regulations, etc…
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 12:24 pm
It’s not just the Americans, buddy.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 12:26 pm
MORE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCESSept. 19 (Bloomberg) — The American Bankers Association objected to the U.S. Treasury’s plan to insure money-market mutual funds, saying it may compromise the ability of banks to attract and keep deposits.Money-market mutual funds will be able to pay higher interest rates to customers than banks, without any apparent limit on the size of an individual’s investment, said Edward Yingling, chief executive officer of the Washington-based trade group.“Today’s action will undermine the role of banks during this current crisis and has the potential to have an extremely negative impact,” Yingling said in the statement. “Our bankers are, understandably, very upset.”LOL
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:29 pm
None of this matters, all that matters is the Dow is up 1000 points in two days. That is all the sheeple will be fed tonight.
GLOOMY • September 19th, 2008 at 12:30 pm
I’M A HAPPY BEARI was very pleased to see another 400 point rally today. We have gone from 200 point per day swings to 400 point per day swings. Isn’t this what happens just before a market collapse?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:35 pm
The govt doesn’t care about the comminity banks-hell, they already wiped out large sums of capital for many when the took over phony and fraudy! By taking a senior position to the preferreds, they virtually rendered them worthless. Since this happened in Q3, it will be reflected in Q3 earnings by marking to market or captila losses on sales of the preferreds.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 12:41 pm
NATIONALIZATION OF THE BANKING SYSTEM COMINGMy guess is that what the Paulson plan will really do is nationalize a good part of the banking system. My guess is that off balance sheet stuff will get confessed and shareholders will be wiped out ala the other bailouts as the government becomes custodian of the banks. As most of the banking system is insolvent, this will leave a few independent banks, but mostly government will take over. This is the only real solution possible. It is going to be an unexpected shock for Wall Street.
2cents • September 19th, 2008 at 12:44 pm
Nouriel,I commend your solution above as being one of the better thought out, but in the end it really is just a smokescreen. Yes, it helps the gears in the system to unbind and move again. However, the truth is that if the institutions could recognize the debts at a real value they would and should. If the HOLC takes on the debts at that same real value plus a 10-20% discount for operating costs and risks, then these institutions would need to recognize the lost value plus the discount immediately.Long story short, the only way this thing works is if the value the HOLC purchases the debts at is inflated! There is no reason accountingwise for the institutions to sell the debts otherwise.If I sell something to you it is for one of two reasons.• I want to make a profit above and beyond my invested costs. (You need it — I’ve got it model)• I don’t want the asset anymore and you see value in it. (I need to unload it — You’re either smarter than me or dumber than me model)Which model you think applies here and for what reasons?
Christian Marx • September 19th, 2008 at 12:44 pm
Even better: the Fed should also make credit unions available to everyone. These non-profit enterprises encourage fiscal responsibility. Every depositor is a share holder instead of merely a consumer (at least at my credit union).In addition to my one-man protest above, I recently left my bank, Chase, for a credit union. Chase demanded a reason; it took me three visits to my branch before they finally closed my account. The reason I gave was this: systemic collapse of the banking system. That was the week before Lehman collapsed.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:47 pm
The final “Nuclear Bazooka” has been detonated, in my opinion.Sure hope this works out…as when the market& economy begins it’s next downturn…which eventually it will….the real “Wiley Coyote” moment may be upon all of us.God help us all with October right around the corner.
L. Morgan Stanislaw, III • September 19th, 2008 at 12:49 pm
Smarter or dumber is incorrect: equally informed, impartial rational persons of identical intelligence may value the same things differently. No trade theorems would hold in practice if this were not the case.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 12:52 pm
1:50 p.m.[GFG] Guaranty Financial says it should be on SEC short ban listWHY NOT JUST MAKE IT ILLEGAL FOR STOCKS TO GO DOWN FOR EVERYONE!
Bystander • September 19th, 2008 at 12:54 pm
I don’t claim to know what the best course of action really is, but I agree that it isn’t right for these institutions to get “bailed out” unless there is a HEAVY cost that will instill enough fear to prevent this kind of delusional and predatory lending from ever happening again. At the same time, those who were using irresponsible lending to finance their own personal reckless program of house flipping should also bear a HEAVY cost. I do feel compassion for some unsophisticated home buyers who didn’t realize what they were getting into – and especially for those who had literal fraud committed against them [changed forms, rates, etc.] But, a lot of what was going on here in Florida, at least, was just pure greed and delusional thinking. The participants shouldn’t get off easy while others who resisted the scam have to pay for it!
PhilT • September 19th, 2008 at 12:59 pm
Now I am starting to make some sense of the Featured Article on WiKi today:=> Anekantavada (Devanagari: अनेकान्तवाद) is one of the most important and basic doctrines of Jainism. It refers to the principles of pluralism and multiplicity of viewpoints, the notion that truth and reality are perceived differently from diverse points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth.
2cents • September 19th, 2008 at 12:59 pm
Yes, that would mean you’re either smarter or dumber. (Not the best choice of adjectives, but succinct)
2cents • September 19th, 2008 at 1:06 pm
L. Morgan Stanislaw, IIII was too curt with the prior reply. Your point is well taken, but I fail to see how that differes from what I said. Yes two parties can value something differently, but the basis behind that is usually one of need vs excess or skill differences. Another reason would be from a knowledge differential.Please accept my appology.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:06 pm
2:00 p.m.Sen. Schumer: optimistic Congress can OK rescue plan in weekWell, there goes Rich’s shot at an independent council reviewing any plan-they are gonna fast track it and load it with pork and ears!
2cents • September 19th, 2008 at 1:07 pm
that would be apology … sorry
Christian Marx • September 19th, 2008 at 1:11 pm
Not necessarily. Equally informed impartial rational persons can disagree because they value the same things differently. This is a stumbling block for some, who believe differences of values says something about intelligence: it might or it might not. Our own age of bitter partisan debate is worse because of a tendency to believe that the other party is an idiot for holding differing values. Another issue, but related. The basic point is that equally informed impartial rational persons may value the same things differently.
London Banker • September 19th, 2008 at 1:15 pm
@ Rich/MASorry to be late to the party over here. Most of what I wanted to say I’ve said over on my page: Unitary Federal Reserve – Crisis ChoreographyE-mail if you want more or want me to edit a draft.“Wenee” is fun keyword!
WAWAWA • September 19th, 2008 at 1:23 pm
US Government to secure mortgage market with gold reservesThe ESF was created after the Great Depression and uses the US gold reserve as collateral for financial stability.http://www.moneymarketing.co.uk/cgi-bin/item.cgi?id=173208
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:23 pm
More handouts2:22 p.m.[CIT] CIT asks to be included in SEC short selling ban list
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:26 pm
Rich-hope that curve ball of yours still breaks a couple feet…
Just curious • September 19th, 2008 at 1:27 pm
What if the government doles 50k or 100k thro banks to all the households and ensure that the outstanding mortgage,credit card and auto loans are adjusted before releasing the balance to the individuals. This will ensure equity as all the households whether delinquent and non delinquent borrowers/non borrowers will receive the dole.I can foresee the following fallouts,1. Banks will get cleansed of their bad debts and also the good debts.2. Banks will have more capital to lend afresh under a originate and retain model ensuring better credit quality(government can put a ban on securitization).3.Inflation would go up, which can be contained to some extent by increasing the fed rate. (this will ensure stoppage to reckless borrowing and induce savings)4. The government may be forced to mop up more tax to meet the obligation. This can be avoided by just printing the required notes/securities and allowing the dollar to take a hit instead. This will also help the exporters and rein in the imports and the related conspicuos consumption.
nymet42 • September 19th, 2008 at 1:29 pm
The President and his minions are Wrong!Enough already please Mr. President. You are relying on folks intrinsically tied to the Companies and folks who got us into this mess. As Dr. Roubini states the problem starts and stops with the Average homeowner/taxpayer who has been misled by the few. The solution also starts and stops with the American homeowner/Taxpayer.The President’s plan he has put together with Paulson, Bernanke and Cox is fraught with short and long term failure triggers. It does nothing to address how does the American homeowner pay his mortgage, food, gas, utilities, car loans, credit cards, education loans, etc? It does nothing to address job creation and growth.Who are you in below – Are you one of the 100,000 Americans or one of 299.9 Million other Americans?What the Bush, Paulson, Cox, Bernanke plan does is the following:It ensures that the wealthiest of the wealthy continue to benefit. Who are these people? Lets start with the fortune 500 companies of which, Fannie, Freddie, Bear, JP, Lehmann, Exxon, Mobil, AMEX, WAMU, WF, Citi, MasterCard, Merrill, Goldman, etc…are all part of. Take the top 20 Earners in each of these companies. The folks that are the CEO’s, CFO’s, Presidents, etc… you come up with 10,000 people. Take this down to the Fortune 5,000 and you come up (at 5 per company) with another 22,500 more folks. Throw in Congress and Federal and State governments, large cities and there is another approx 5,000 people. This amounts to 42,500 individuals who run all or most segments of our economy. Throw in another 42,500 of indivvuals who carry out the plans of these folks. These are the traders, Administrators, the people paid handsomely to protect the first 42,500. Throw in 15,000 more folks and you have a total of 100,000. Are they all greedy, corrupt, stupid, and selfish- NO.? Most got to where they are with education, work ethic, but somewhere along the line they got greedy, corrupt, selfish, self-serving and could care less about the 299.9 million Americans and their welfare. The rest of us work hard, are just as smart, maybe not as educated as whole, but we lack the immoral ability to take advantage, steal, cheat…. That’s why we the other 299.9 million of us are the minority. So approximately .03% of Americans decide which, how and when the other 99.97% Americans get a job, get medical insurance, have the ability to be educated, have a good job, own a home and pay a mortgage, pay your credit card bills, you utilities, etc… The athletes, entertainers, and others who have wealth are not even part of this…. They exist because we enjoy the products they provide….We are the tax payers and the 100,000 know they cannot survive without us, but how many of us truly know that. We will pay once again to bail them out, ensure that business as usual returns in short order to satisfy them. But what they, the president and congress fail to realize is that this time there is no place to hide. The numbers do not lie. They are boxed in. If there is any sense of honesty, decency and credibility left in any of those 100,000 people they need to band together and start doing the right things for all 300M of us.What needs to be done:Implement a plan such as Dr. Roubini address’s above (HOLC) to deal with the Home mortgage and ownership problem.Enact legislation that immediately that eliminates all ARMS from resetting.Make permanent the new short rules that have been enacted.Enact legislation that caps interest at Credit Cards and loans at a fair long term rate – something around 5-7%.Allow companies with bad balance sheets to go under. No more bailouts.Increase the FDIC funds to cover all Banks and the 299.9M of us with money in banks should some of them go under, as some of them will. The FDIC has approx 48Billion to cover Trillions in potential loses if Banks go under. Do you want to settle for 35 cents on the dollar on your couple of thousand or even 100 thousand you have in the bank?Reform IRS and its tax rates so the 100,000 people cannot use their education to catch every loophole that exists for them personally and the companies they work for to avoid paying taxes.Give every American tax payer access to a federal credit line with safeguards and regulations to use in emergencies.Quickly figure out and enact legislation to deal with funding the Military properly, fix the Health crisis, and enact reforms and rules to ensure the top 100,000 are never allowed to take advantage of the 299.9 M again.Reduce the Deficit as quickly as possible with fair tax rates for all Americans and the businesses that choose to operate here. What is our deficit – does anyone really know? The government says 400B, some say 600B before this crisis. My estimate is approaching 1Trillion based on the recent events of the past month (the bailouts). Our long term Real Deficit is approaching 10Trillion. It was 5 Trillion a year ago or so. We cannot print money for ever without the 299.9 M of us paying for in ways we never imagined. If we don’t address this with equitable taxes for all we will never recover from this. This will go for years… and the 299.9M will all pay the price in varying degrees from bad to worse than bad.Fix Medicare- the 100,000 know of that problem, do you? They are figuring, well we got 12 yeas or so to address that before we have to deal with it. Wrong! If nothing is done NOW it will make this problem we are facing look like child’s play. Not Social security, Medicare and the looming Health crisis needs to be fixed now as part of the whole financial economic restructuring.Implement immediately a Federal energy plan that is devoid of making profit as the main driver. Implement the Pickens plan at a minimum.The details are always in numbers as Dr Roubini has exposed repeatedly the past 2 years. Why has Goldman not failed as of yet? Why did we inject 180B yesterday to cover the Money markets and increase short term liquidity? Well Mr. Paulson was the CEO of Goldman and has friends there and most likely stock in that company. Goldman and Morgan Stanley were toast without these short term fixes and would have been this weekend’s crisis had they not made these moves. They obviously did not want to work this weekend and I’m sure want to be on their yachts or at their country clubs this weekend.Failure to do none of the above will ensure a continued and worsening financial, educational and health crisis for the 299.9M Americans. Come next spring how many Americans will have the credit cards revoked, lost their homes, had their cars repossessed, lose their health coverage (there are 50 million right now without) have no jobs- do you really trust the 100,000 in charge?
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 19th, 2008 at 1:30 pm
2:22 p.m. [CIT] CIT asks to be included in SEC short selling ban listThis is becoming beyond ridiculous. Every company wants in the list. “Save my stock price Hanky, pretty please!”
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:31 pm
Here comes the HUGE rally into the close to cheer on our brilliant elected retards….Nothing like a forced, manufaturec bull run.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:33 pm
any way to short the new RTC?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:34 pm
is there really any gold left at Fort Knox – they have not done a full and complete review since the Eisenhower administration
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:35 pm
2:15 p.m.Washington moves to shore up money market fundsYeah, by causing a run on all bank deposits!!! They are basically circumventing the $100M insurance limt and guaranteeing any $ amount. This combined with Kansas City Surity pulling excess deposit insurnace is not smart! This is what you get when you have a bunch of lawyers trying to solve financial problems.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 1:37 pm
Sept. 19 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. may have to borrow an extra $700 billion to $1 trillion to fund the biggest rescue of the financial system since the Great Depression, according to Barclays Capital Inc.’s Michael Pond.Federal takeovers of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and American International Group Inc.; the central bank’s expansion of lending to financial firms; and a slowing economy will add $455 billion to the Treasury’s borrowing needs, the New York-based interest-rate strategist estimated. Pond said Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s plan to rid banks of “hundreds of billions” of troubled assets would bring the amount to $700 billion assuming the plan costs $200 billion.“We could easily add up to an additional trillion to the outstanding Treasury debt just from the initiatives announced over the past couple of weeks,” said Pond, ranked the best Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities analyst in 2008 by Institutional Investor magazine.I sure do love my gold stocks!!
disappointed • September 19th, 2008 at 1:41 pm
“every financial crisis and banking crisis is resolved with some government intervention”is it not true that every financial crisis and banking crisis also is created by the government(quasi government), and that the intervention sow the seed for the next crisis?????????
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:43 pm
The US Dollar is absolutely, positively, unequivocally TOAST.In my opinion.
London Banker • September 19th, 2008 at 1:44 pm
@ Rich/MASorry to be late. Feel free to e-mail a draft for editing. I’m just drinking a warm beer and watching a French movie.Most of what I wanted to say I said in my post today: Unitary Federal Reserve – Crisis Choreography,Sorry for the repeat, but I expect you might miss the response down below.
RedCreek • September 19th, 2008 at 1:45 pm
If Hank Paulson were to run for president as an independent, he would beat those two puppets in a heartbeat.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:45 pm
get ready for hyperinflation
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:47 pm
better get into CEF or even better yet physical gold bullion – maybe the US will ban gold mining stocks
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:49 pm
Dollar will be propped by the govt, don’t worry. BOOM!!! Her goes the stock run to a 600 point cluse up for the DOW.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:49 pm
ok great, now we can get back in the MBS and CDO business
RedCreek • September 19th, 2008 at 1:50 pm
puppets… muppets… two puppets in the muppet show! Good luck to you America – Game over!
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:51 pm
2:49 p.m.Amex, GE and others may seek to be on short-seller ban listF$%^, why even have a stock market anymore-it is now a big govt run casino that heavily favors the house…
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 1:54 pm
Industrials: Biggest 2 day rally since 1929http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2008/09/industrials-big.html#more
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:56 pm
What about Ford and GM, they could go to $0 without the shorts but that wouldn’t be fair now would it…how bout the arilines? Poor airlines, why not have teh govt buy their jet fuel for them so they don’t ahve to pay it…people, poor people, why doesn’t the govt just buy up all credit card debt so people can go Gamora all over again…
2cents • September 19th, 2008 at 1:56 pm
As I said, I agree, but I belive your point is covered under the need category. Are you saying that some people aren’t ever taken advantage of(be that buyer or seller)? What about the antique dealer who buys a masterpiece artwork at a garage sale for $2. What about a little old lady who buys a new roof even though her’s is in good shape.Are you saying this HOLC is a great deal for the American Taxpayer?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 1:58 pm
2:56 p.m.Oct. crude closes at $104.55/brl on Nymex, up $6.672:56 p.m.Crude futures end the week 3.3% higherOh yeah, oil doesn’t matter anymore cause the govt took away the recession
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 2:02 pm
ban short BUYING oil!
London Banker • September 19th, 2008 at 2:03 pm
@ Rich/MAI think the best one liner – perhaps most useful to you – is that Paulson and Bernanke are doing for American’s property and contract rights what Bush did to their civil rights. They are using their executive powers to override the law, the Constitution and the courts by seizing literally trillions in wealth through an expropriation of assets by stealth.Bush can’t critise Chavez anymore. What Paulson and Bernanke have done is much, much worse – and unlike Venezuelans, the people won’t get the benefit.Scariest news today is that China, Russia, Japan, Gulf States and others may be joining together as a creditors’ committee to figure out a strategy to deal with USA. Even the mighty US military won’t be a match for that alignment of nations determined on better control and discipline of the world’s biggest debt addict.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 2:07 pm
MUST READFrom Chris Martenson:I have not seen a number yet but here is my quick and dirty calculationWorldwide Credit Losses & Write Downs as per 9/19/2008…………USD 516.7 blnCapital Raised…………………………………………….USD 362.8 blnCapital Shortfall………………………………………….USD 153.9 blnFor this calculation I assume that financial institutions are leveraged by a factor of 10. In reality I think the multiple may be even higher.If we assume that equity capital markets for financial institutions remain closed the existing capital shortfall of USD 153.9bln requires the sale of (mostly troubled) assets in the amount of………………….USD 1.539 trillionAssuming that an estimated amount of USD 1.300 bln in total credit losses and write downs will hold (risk is on the upside in my view) there are at least another USD 783.30 bln (1.300 minus 516.7) to be realized which will result in another……………………USD 7.833 trillion and in total USD 9.372 trillionhttp://www.chrismartenson.com/blog/day-shall-live-infamy/5042
P&L • September 19th, 2008 at 2:09 pm
How can people of wealth believe that their taxes won’t go through the roof? During WWII I believe income taxes on the wealthy were in excess of 80%, no? And aren’t we now in financial straits just as dire? If other countries won’t fund our debt, then won’t the government’s need for capital become so extreme that it will become (even MORE) politically expedient to “stick it to the rich”?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 2:24 pm
It’s not covered under needs. I’m not saying that no one is ever taken advantage of. It’s simply that they value things differently for whatever reason: I might have no interest in going to the movies, someone else might. Either case is rational. The cases remain the same, just the explanation that the reason is that I’m smarter or dumber misses the case that identically intelligent people can value things differently. No need to insult or praise anyone’s intelligence.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 2:25 pm
that’s why there was just recently passage of a new law in May that imposes a % tariff on any American (US Citizen) who wishes to escape from the US and to live somewhere else in the world…I am not kidding, I will try to find a link and post it
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 2:26 pm
How come we still haven’t heard how much they are gonna buy this crap for?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 2:31 pm
here it is – the exit tax on Americans trying to escape: http://www.withersworldwide.com/news-publications/324/exit-tax-u-s-expatriates-to-become-law.aspx
Chris • September 19th, 2008 at 2:33 pm
Another brilliant commentary. I have forwarded this link to both of my State Senators.
pb_2_au • September 19th, 2008 at 2:34 pm
Just a reminder a couple years ago we were reading headlines like:December 14, 2006Lehman Brothers in $8.7 billion bonus payouthttp://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article754348.eceor2006-12-13Bonus heaven at Goldman Sachs after record yearhttp://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/13/business/goldman.phpPOOR SOBs! Kick these rats out of the SS Congerss!!
mock turtle • September 19th, 2008 at 2:35 pm
agree and would add thisi got on the phone to the staff of my congressional representative and 2 senators.i said that if this rescue package has the taxpayer just taking the toxic waste securities, and leaving the cream for the pigmen, then i would be voting 3rd party in the coming election.when one staffer asked me what to do, i said take it all…if an IB or any other institution is insolvent or so illiquid that it can not function then nationalize the entire institution
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 2:35 pm
The fame of Nouriels blog has exceeded my wildest dreams. Nice to have input from other intelligent species here as well. Would you care to explain, dear alien, what kind of society your species has developed?
PhilT • September 19th, 2008 at 2:46 pm
That said, perhaps the efforts today that have been/are being put forth by members of this blog might have a better chance to affect longer term positive change if the creative energies are channeled into a mental space with Nationalization of the Banking System being the foundational point.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 2:47 pm
it could be that those who know do not want others to know
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 2:57 pm
Can the government take my 401(k) account, which has fallen 50% in the last 18 months, and give me treasuries in exchange based on my cost basis? Maybe someday the government can sell the 401(k) and make a profit.
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 2:57 pm
Sweet Petal, it has also been part of the richmens’ game to get people to believe that my Son scrimped on the real resources your species needs to survive and thrive. You have been given everything you need to be happy and healthy and safe forever, but allowing 99% of people to be underpaid has put the brake hard on your progress toward achieving sustainable ways of doing everything. (You humans have no idea how many Newtons and Einsteins and Mozarts you have starved to death before they reached the age of 5! Why do you steal from yourselves this way?)Have you ever read a very short story called “Archimedes” by that adorable Mark Twain person? That is the primary example of how the wealthpower giants’ game works, and all humans should do that Googling thing you are fond to do, and read it.I don’t know quite how you darling creatures ever came to believe that my Son was not smart enough to know you would multiply – I assure you He is sane and rational – but anyway, you DO have all you need, and your population always levels off where you educate the people and your technology COULD save you – if you become willing to put the most cherished mistake humanity is making before a tribunal of your own wits.The problem with humans is that they are technological giants and ethical infants.People seem to think The Golden Rule is some kind of “feelgood advice to be nice”.It isn’t.The Golden Rule is science.The Golden Rule is stronger than ironclad, stronger than strong.The Golden Rule is the most realpolitik there is.The Golden Rule says: LOVE YOURSELF SO MUCH YOU PURSUE YOUR HAPPINESS WITH EVERY NERVE AND EVERY SECOND BY ACTIVELY SEEKING NOT TO HURT OTHERS – because the quickest way to invite harm to yourself is to harm another.Failing to correct economic injustice means harming other people – who are your environment – by taking away their means to have food and clean water and sanitation and shelter and education and healthcare and…
gas • September 19th, 2008 at 2:59 pm
Let’s look at the logic: Only poor low income homeowners–who paid nothing down and can’t afford the house they got– get recourse for being screwed? Not someone in Ca who overpaid by 200K on a ‘normal’ house as well–and have a job and contribute taxes to this bailout? B.S!OK then, let’s do the same for the banksters: Any bankster, broker or investor who received profit $ from the last 5 year mania, including bonuses, interest, or dividends over, say, $10,000, will have to GIVE BACK the rest BEFORE their institution receives a bailout.Why are we worried about ordinary citizens ‘profiting’–gaining just relief from corrupt practices– from mortgage relief when NOTHING is being said about wealthy greedsters having to forfeit gains or take a hit for causing this mess?!Most of the people you want to exclude from the remedy were not flippers and NODOCS; they are average citizens who played by the rules and CAN afford their mortgages but should not unfairly be forced to take the hit when no one else will.
Oupoot • September 19th, 2008 at 2:59 pm
This is certainly the most coherent argument/solution that I have read so far.And for those that don’t understand this: HOME buys the loan book, or a specific part of that loan book, from Bank A at say 80c in the $. Yes, the bank loses 20% of the value of these assets, but in the process, they exchange bad assets for good assets. If they remain solvent after this, or could proof that they can become solvent quickly, they can issue new debt to the market. The market now knows with much greater certainly the risk attached to the debt of Bank A and prices it correctly. Through this the liquidity to Bank A is improved. Within a few years and with good profits, Bank A can forget about their losses in 2008 and continue to prosper.Since HOME has bought the bad loans from Bank A, person X now owes HOME the money instead of Bank A, if his loan was considered a bad loan by HOME and Bank A. Initially, the value of the outstanding capital of person X’s loan is still the same. But now HOME can negotiate with person X about possibly reducing the capital of the loan and/or other aspects (interest, payment term, etc) to ensure that person X is able to repay the loan. For example, they agree to write off 10% of the capital outstanding and/or reduce and fix the interest rate of the loan. Person X benefits because his loan outstanding is reduced from $1 to $0.90. HOME benefits since they paid $0.80 for every $1 of debt outstanding and, after renegotiating the loan, will receive $0.90 for it. In the process, Bank A can clear its books and continue with its normal banking practices.Clearing millions of bad loans from the books of hundreds of banks will restore confidence in the market that the debt issued by banks is “clean”. The markets can then correctly price the debt (in terms of interest, likely future default etc), something that the market is currently unable to do given the huge uncertainty about where bad loans are situated within the financial sector. If it is so good, why don’t banks do it themselves? Because they simply cannot create the perception that they have an unreasonable amount of bad loans on their books. In this climate of uncertainty and distrust such news may create false rumours or unfounded perceptions and impact on their good debt as well. The market will most likely punish them most severely if not forcing them into liquidation / foreclosure.As mentioned in the post, some banks will not be able to afford to take these write downs of their assets, be completely insolvent and will have to permanently close their doors. The RFC type entity will then enter and clean up the mess after these banks. The deposits at these banks are insured by the FDIC, so the deposits can be considered very safe. The different creditors and other investors of these banks will then also have to accept the loss associated with their trade with or investment in these banks. For example, say Bank B is declared insolvent since there is no prospect in the near future that they will be or will become solvent, even with a fresh capital injection. Assuming their loans to assets ratio (gearing) is estimated to be 2:1, then every creditor of and/or investor in these banks (not the depositors) will only receive 50c in the $ for their outstanding debt or investment. But what is important is that they now have certainty about the value of their asset, i.e. debt owed by Bank B or investment in Bank B.Some banks will be able to show that, with some additional financial support, they will be able to make a profit and become healthy before long. The RFA (type of public investment fund) could provide the necessary capital for these banks until they are able to stand on their own feet if private capital is not readily available. It is very likely that this RFA will show a healthy profit in 3-5 years time, when they sell their investment in these banks back onto the market and/or it starts paying dividends. Not all investments will necessarily be a success, but with prudence, the RFA Investment Fund could minimise the likelihood that they invest in bad banks, which should actually have been liquidated through the RFC entity.But there are also many banks that will be solvent and may not even need fresh capital. Instead, they just simply need a reasonable loan and/or access to funds to continue operating. With their mortgage assets now considered “clean” they should be able to raise the necessary funds from the market at reasonable rates – alternatively obtain it via the Fed.The only way to do this is to systematically take a bank and/or a batch of bad loans at a time. Starting with the weakest and working the way up (depending on capacity and resources). Yes, many investors will take a knock, but many if not most of them are also those that enjoyed the benefits of the spectacular increases and/or returns of their financial sector investments over the past decade or two. This may even include the Bank of China and the Saudi Reserve Bank, as well as many other investment institutions. It may also affect a few medical insurance funds and retirement funds. Some of them will have to close, but many will be able to survive. The essence is to remove the bad debt from the market and create more certainty about the debt that is being issued onto the market to ensure it is correctly priced.This post does indicate how this process could be undertaken to ensure it is socially optimal and/or ensure that there is a fair amount of equal sharing of the losses of the massive debt write off that is required. But this article does not indicate how much bad much bad debt must be removed from the system. The US mortgage market was valued at approximately $10 trillion in 2007 (total household debt = $14trillion). If this equals the value of the houses used as collateral for outstanding mortgages, then mortgage related write offs will have to be between $2 trillion and $3 trillion, based on past and expected house price deflation.But this is just the tip of the iceberg of the expected write offs, as there will certainly be have to be write offs for some debt of local governments in the US and business debt, which is a further $11 trillion, and financial sector debt estimated at $14 trillion. A rough estimate is that total debt write off that investors will have to absorb will be between $5 trillion and $6 trillion in the US. Through the integrated international financial system, there will also have to be significant write offs in other parts of the world.Up to now, the process would be quite straight forward, However, Wall Street has been able to create a massive amount of “imaginary” money through financial engineering over the last 20 to 30 years, which the estimates above exclude. Total US assets (housing, shares, intellectual property, etc) are estimated to be around $45 trillion. If this was geared only at a 12:1 debt to asset ratio, an estimated $540 trillion in debt is floating around in the financial market. Some investment banks, such as Lehman Brothers, were able to gear themselves up to 30:1. As such, others estimate that there is an estimated $650 trillion of debt floating around in the financial system somewhere. The total amount of imaginary money that needs to be destroyed in this market is thus roughly estimated to be between $60 trillion (based on an estimated $5 trillion deflation in asset values and a 12:1 gearing ratio) and $90 trillion (based on an estimate $6 trillion deflation in asset values and a 15:1 gearing ratio). There is no clarity about who will ultimately bear the losses of these write downs.
Softwarengineer • September 19th, 2008 at 2:59 pm
MY SOLUTIONI agree with Dr. Roubini’s limit on any bailout. I’m wondering if this is a federal budget fiscal year limit [what we can afford]?I’d add to the plan:Increase interest rates for savings and mortgage debt drastically to make banking and retirements possible/profitable again.Let real estate prices collapse some more [we can't stop them anyway].Use about 1/2 the proposed “entity” bailout money for clearing out the excess homes we built, so they don’t become rotted rat traps reducing the value of the ones being used.Put engineers and scientists in charge next time, this wouldn’t have happenned.Let the engineers and scientists plan this country’s future with an industrial base for once, our business buddies’ glueboard home manufacturing solution/replacement for a real industrial base was a complete joke, especially saturating the country with unskilled “in-sourcing” hoards [now unemployed] in this brainless effort.
jared • September 19th, 2008 at 3:15 pm
Then what is the answer? Do nothing? Then those that would be saddled with paying the debt under the prof’s plan will be in trouble themselves. What is the answer JGU?
GLOOMY • September 19th, 2008 at 3:15 pm
A RAY OF HOPE??Sept. 19 (Bloomberg) — As the U.S. government takes stronger measures to stabilize financial markets, some former Federal Reserve officials, lawmakers and Wall Street executives are saying too much has already been done.“Every time they intervene, they do more harm than good,” said Peter Schiff, president of Euro Pacific Capital in Darien, Connecticut, a brokerage that manages $1 billion.Critics of the rescues agree that government actions, such as those that prevented the failures of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and American International Group Inc., can’t postpone the inevitable worsening of housing and financial markets. They say the bailouts by the Fed and Treasury also encourage future reckless risk-taking by investors.“If we don’t stop now, there will be no end,” said Gerald O’Driscoll, a former vice president of the Dallas Fed and now a scholar at the Cato Institute in Washington. He joins Vince Reinhart, former director of the Fed’s monetary affairs division, and Marvin Goodfriend, a former official at the Richmond Fed in questioning the market interventions.They’re getting support from Republican lawmakers, who are stepping up their efforts to put a halt to further rescues. Yesterday a group of 100 lawmakers released a letter asking Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to “refrain from conducting any additional government-financed bailouts for large financial firms.”
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 3:20 pm
Has the time come?My Soulful One, My Response-able Adult, My Beautiful Inquisitive Petal: The time to do justice has always been always. It has never NOT been the time for equal justice for all who live on your beautiful bluegreen sacred garden harbor. It has never – ever – been time for the human species to acquiesce to injustice – most especially to extreme economic injustice, extreme pay injustice – the most injurious injustice by far! And everyone knows this, yet you humans are not ACTING in accord with what you really BELIEVE.The time has come for the good Mr. Brightlight Braveheart Roubini to ably help you guide yourselves through a very delicate time while you strive to maximize the good and minimize the bad done to the people, but you must not fail to keep the bigger picture in the forefront of your consciousness.In the end, you can have pay justice, or you can have history on steroids kaboom. There are no other choices.E=mc2. Injustice drives violence. Wake up and smell the uranium, humanity.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 3:27 pm
‘Any additional’…additional to yesterday’s package for the entire financial system?What else is left there?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 3:31 pm
Now it’s my turn to apologize: the needs case covers it, just the reason is wrong. The reason why I might not need (or want) X isn’t necessarily because of a difference in intelligence or ability; it might be that X means nothing to me or that we value X differently. We could rationally value X differently for no reason at all.
Michael Khor • September 19th, 2008 at 3:34 pm
It is extremely astonishing that the US, which is so rich in financial experts who had helped other countries in crises in the past, has been adopting inordinate, piecemeal and unsystematic approaches to resolve the crisis until now. Was it due to hubris that holistic solution to the crisis management has not been adopted?As the crisis unravels in the past fourteen months or so, the following observations are noted:1. Like emerging markets crises, policy-actions were opaque and policy-makers were in constant denials as the crisis unfolded. The policy actions have been brunt and inconsistent results in more uncertainty in the market. Not only is top management of corporations in crisis not penalized for their years of reckless actions but some are also given golden parachute. Who says white collar mismanagement does not get rewarded.2. This crisis (and many other crises) proves that one of the tenets of finance that long-term investment leads to positive return because the market is always on the uptrend in the long-run is not correct. Stock markets, in general, go through major uptrends and downtrends whereby investors should liquidate and could invest respectively. Timing of market entry is important even for the best managed companies. Purchasing stocks at the height of a bull market will create tremendous financial constraints on small investors and may only recover in the next Bull Run. Unfortunately, wrong purchase of well-managed companies such as Lehman causes financial ruins. Thus, there are very few perpetually good companies.3. The Efficient Market Hypothesis is good for academic pursuit and not very application in practice. Investors are not always rational in that they under-priced risks during market euphoria and over-priced risks in market panic.4. Even as the crises unfolded, there were many financial experts/analysts who advised investors that it was too late to sell and don’t take silly actions. Are this expert so naïve and actually believe in what they said? No, these experts usually have conflicting interest than those of small investors. There are not many economists/analysts like Prof. Roubini who tirelessly and honesty alert investors of the impending financial crisis which is worsening by the days.5. Firms that are systemically deemed too large to fail (politically-well connected) will be bailed-out by the government. In most financial crises, banks are always in the center of the storm. So, should financial firm of the future keeping on merging to achieve the too large to fail status? How do regulators prevent corporation to grow to the extent of being too large to fail?6. Those who are politically well connected and financially strong will benefit tremendously from the crisis. For example, PIMCO earned billions in profit from F&F bail-out. No wonder, Bill Gross was smiling when interviewed about the F&F bailout. Is this reward for risk-taking or is there a better term for it?7. Royal employees, who hold solely to their share and do not diversify or divest some of their companies’, share during bull market, usually subject themselves to tremendously financial risk in a bear market. I hope that employees of Lehman do not suffer such fate. Thus, blind faith and loyalty is not a good recipe for investing.8. Policy-makers will continuously implement policy actions to prop-up equity markets enabling market operators’ opportunity to create sucker rallies. To inflict further financial damage, there are host of experts who will appear in media and advise that the market has turned/bottomed out, etc. Small investors, especially those who have not experienced/seen a financial crisis are most vulnerable to such advice. In addition, the “Big Sharks” will appear in the Media after they have liquidated (take profits) their short-term positions by spreading bad news of the economy, etc. The process will continue until small investors are drain of financial resources when the market really bottoms out. As the saying goes fools are created every seconds. Here, investors’ abilities to critically digest information are vital.Many questions come to mind and a few of them are as follows:Will the latest massive multi-faceted bailouts especially the purchase of bad loans eventually resolve this crisis? Are we continuing the process of socialization of losses of private corporations and privatizing their gains by rewarding top management with obscene bonuses. Have we seen the bottom of the stock market? Some experts in http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.htm?clipSRC=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vg2dlrwuYI5Q think so. How do prudent tax-payers benefit from the latest government action?Most of all, how can small investors gain from this severe financial crisis
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 3:48 pm
NR:Please clarify your position on your earlier statements regarding Broker-dealer models being dead.Do you still think Goldman and Morgan Stanley will need to merge with banks with big FDIC-insured deposits to survive?
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 3:53 pm
TA:You’ve made a great point here. The timing is not happenstance, and I’m really smelling a buffalo job here. This (MA’s effort) needs much higher profile, and we need to insure that whatever legislation gets passed is a temporary resolution until cooler heads can assess the situation. I feel this is vital.
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 3:56 pm
And another thing: If congress doesn’t stay in session long enough to address the economic crisis of our generation, they need firing. Guess what? Your country needs you. You go home, you don’t come back.Wenees.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 3:58 pm
These comments may be emotional, but they illustrate the weakness of the article: the problem is not only the real estate sub-primes! this the tip of the iceberg… the Ponzi scheme allowing inflation of assets/balance sheets. the overall black box indicates ruin because Chinese will have to stop exchanging goods (and the Indians services) for worthless pieces of paper…the $ will follow the fate of the Argentinian currency and hyperinflation will follow the explosion of the US government debt which will never be paid back …UK, Spain, France will follow… Debt makes you slave!… Pimps hook prostitutes on drugs, the Elites hook voters on useless consumer goods made elsewhere
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 3:59 pm
That is the only power we have. But to make sure there is not over spending before or after but a true just not using stuff for those 3 days.But no one will do it. We would rather just complain
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 4:11 pm
I know what triggered this: When Goldman Sachs hit $88 a share, I’m sure a call went out to Paulson to the effect of, “DO SOMETHING!” We just HAVE to keep those Goldman Sachs guys super-rich. Everything else can fall apart, but Goldman below $100/share? No way!
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 4:17 pm
Way to go, Christian Marx. I think that “walking your account” is one extremely effective, entirely appropriate, and very easy way to sock it to the banks that stole from you. Maybe it’s worth posting the names of the credit-card-issuing banks, such as Chase Manhattan and CitiBank, that were recently brought before Congress (2007) to explain their usurious rates (in the twenty-something percent range) and tricky fees. These bankers willingly took the American public for a ride, and it’s time we expressed ourselves on the topic.
PeonInChief • September 19th, 2008 at 4:23 pm
I’m always amazed at the middle class analysts who don’t know that it’s very difficult for people who have suffered foreclosure to move into rentals. A foreclosure is a big hit on your credit, and most landlords now check credit reports before renting to tenants. Indeed that’s how many subprime borrowers got into this mess in the first place–their credit was bad enough that they couldn’t rent a decent place, but they could buy something at least decent. Most victims of foreclosure move in with relatives or friends; the majority of the private market is closed to them. And I’ve found that at least some foreclosure victims are then victimized by the future foreclosed, who rent out houses that are about to be foreclosed.
Pedro Bajatierra • September 19th, 2008 at 4:27 pm
thanks for yout post. I do understand now, how HOME works.
PeterJB • September 19th, 2008 at 4:35 pm
Speaking of my brief contribution:The USA, nay, the whole World urgently and desperately needs leadership of integrity, intellect and experience. The USA should start by electing Ron Paul as the US President.The FedRes should be unwound and discarded, the Republic should immediately revert to the US Constitution while the “real” economy of the USA is protected in a form of bankruptcy. US troops should be withdrawn immediately from all but the most humanitarian crisis areas of the World and the peoples of the USA and the entire World should be declassified as the enemy of the US and Global Banking system as instigated and managed by the SEC and the FedRes in consultation with the lobbys’ of the financial industries.A new financial structure should be designed and built in technology founded in the fundamentals expressed and implied in the US Constitution where no man can be trusted. These fundamental expressions must be seen, a priori, as an expression of economic and thus civilization potential, in a vision, of at least 150 years, in advance of present.In order to get over the immediate effects of this applied moral hazard by the financial industry, the banker industry, the regulators and mostly, the effects of the fractional reserve central banking system, the Global Nations must begin a massive 150 year minimum plan to build rail and communication to all major Nations of the World. The Antarctica is to be included.The spirit of man is not to be governed.The Technology is available and its application will build vast and strong and vital socio-economic effects and skills, trades and understandings in humanity at all levels that will prepare us for the coming colonization of space.To quote from Paul McCulley (from Mish): “The ultimate nightmare is this action by the Fed, the Treasury, and the SEC.”And in conclusion: We must not permit the FedRes to become the singular global power, a priori, as appears to be the trend. Culture before government.We must above all, learn our lessons; there is no place for ideology, in economics, in science, in life.Ho hum
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 5:00 pm
Professor, MAThis is one of the best solution-draft I can find for now. On paper it has all characteristics to become the new chosen program. However, I believe there are many issues than need to be addressed first if we want to HOPE HOME will see some success:- TIME: the time now is not in our favor given that policy makers have only days to work this out and make a decision. A time frame that is insufficient to make any real due diligence. SOLUTION: create and appoint some kind of committe that will be responsible for planning and enacting all programs it sees necessary.- COMPETENCE: I remember that you, Professor, were a proponent of the Frank-Dodd program and now you acknowledge its shortfalls. I believe the main reason of its failure, besides the fact that it was too little too late, is that terms & conditions were not fixed to solve the underlying problem. SOLUTION: the committee members should be chosen from different areas with no political or business affiliations and with great deal of integrity, long term planning and boldness (MA, you brought to mind Mr. Bloomberg).- PRICING: what of the critical details in any plan and that, by itself, would separate between a successful and a failed one. SOLUTION: the pricing should be fixed so that all parties involved would take a hit/haircut, that the price is close to its liquidation value as opposed to face value (in order to minimize any losses to taxpayers should the program fail and be needed to liquidate).- MOTIVATION: banks, lenders and even borrowers should be motivated to participate in this program (and not cheat). SOLUTION: motivation should be twofold; fear (new strict pricing and accounting rules for banks to take back their off-balance sheet and mark them and L2 and L3 securities to market. Threats to force management to give back their bonuses during bubble years,…); and greed (tax provisions for each successful workout, promise of recapitalization (with punitive terms …)- FINANCING: how to finance this HOME without much unintended consequences on the treasury market, dollar, and household balance sheet. SOLUTION: Just like financing any other HOME, we need a 10/20 year mortgage with 20% down. I recommend the government to go past its protection bullshit and allow foreign government to be part of the financing of the program, as well as requiring banks and other institution, that are part of the problem to put funds to buy these assets (at distressed prices) with a promise of being recapitalized.- 2nd Line Effect (hat tip Alessandro). A hair cut of this magnitude will mean that many investors will take a hit, which will have ripple effect on stock markets (Guest who is asking whether all problems will be solved and stocks will rally: no, even if this solution is adopted, it also mean a hair cut and huge dilutions are coming your way), credit markets, ABS, MBS, CDO, CDS and other derivatives. A hair cut in all these ultimately mean that consumers/taxpayers will see their investments/assets take a hit as a consequence and their purchasing power being in jeopardy. SOLUTION: I do not have any.If one of these items (and others) were to be missing, then it just doesn’t really matter.I also do not agree with you that every financial crisis is solved with a government intervention (In absolute and in theory yes I agree). As well, I’m not sure that HOME (or any other BIG PROGRAM) is better than small fixes (a la Miss America)
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 5:02 pm
Greedy fool
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 5:05 pm
I mean:If one of these items (and others) were to be missing, then it just doesn’t really matter … how big the program, how much money we put into it, or how much effort is put into it … just find another place to live, your children will be grateful.
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 5:19 pm
Back in October of 2007 (pretty sure it was oct??? Can’t find it) and then again in March of this year, and then again just the other day, I pretty much pushed for these “homeowner debt relief” type programs on this site.See attached:By Rich H on 2008-03-04 09:32:01I disagree strongly. I am a Bernake basher, but this idea is potentially one of the best… (no wait….) …actually, it is the best I’ve heard to date!!!SERIOUSLLY!Banks already get relief. …but the public has not! This can help the public. No scenario is perfect, but there are definitely ways that this can help.For example, I’ll use myself.I saved $125,000+ ( over 6 years) to buy our house. Our house cost $570,000. So we put 20% down this summer and finally bought. (in 2006, similar houses were 625,000 so at least we didn’t buy at the top.) I’ve seen the same neighborhood homes drop to $540,000. (likewise, that’s the same amount our house just re-appraised for.)We were not reckless! We were very responsible. …but we’ve suffered negative equity of -$30,000 unjustly! Just because the Banks/Lenders/Mtg Brokers/Appraisers all went haywire from 2003-2006! Well… this can put the hit back on them! That -$30,000 could be written off our principal. That would be very fair. (they’re receiving my tax money from the gov’t anyway, so now it’s time for the trickle down to come back to me!!!) The banks viscous cycle of high appraisals can now bite them in the ass. They fed the cycle, now they write down the difference.This concept could potentially cause an upward domino effect.People stay in houses. (thanks to principal write downs, that give owners “skin in the game”) Owners, pay taxes (local, state, federal) and spend money. Those infusions re-invigorate Bonds. Those infusions also provide the Gov’t with more money. The Gov’t then has more money to throw at the banks that have larger losses (due to having written down so much more principal.)It’s an attempt to reverse a downward spiral, by creating an upward one.Surely, there will be profiteers (speculative buyers), but I’m sure there can be “exclusions” written in too. The gov’t tracks mail. They can reasonably determine residence-vs-speculative. Likewise, a low income earner, who bought a $500,000 house would stand to profit… but only by the amout they were overcharged in the first place.To me… with some work, this could be a good plan. Or at least the start of one!!!Rich H”On my post from the other day, I postulated a better scenario that could “curb” abuses of people profiting off of this…“Third: Much like the way financial institutions can write down their value of debt, I believe some sort of immediate legislation can be put forth for homeowners to do the same. I’m not talking homeowner bailout! What we need is a fair market write down over inflated house values for houses that are primary residence.For example, If you bought a house for $300,000 (but that was an inflated price based on the manipulated markets that helped drive prices unreasonably high) I don’t believe you should b e on the line for the manipulated portion of the value of that house. Much the way the Bank can write down the debt, so should the homeowner. So let’s say that house is only appraising at $200,000 now, I believe the new mortgage payments should be adjusted accordingly. …and the $100,000 difference should sit in a receivable status in the event that the value increase or a sale was able to produce more then the $200,000. (So caveats should be drawn is, such that if an owner got lucky and sold that house for $350,000, they would have to pay the remaining mortgage on the $200,000, and the outstanding receivable of $100,000 before seeing a profit)I believe this will stem foreclosures, or people walking away from negative equity situations. By keeping these people in houses, and giving them the chance to build equity, we can reverse a serious downtrend in the confidence of this market. At the same time, this will also decrease the houses being added to the existing glut that already exists.”(from one of my Miss America posts)Nouriel… How about a hat tip?…and to all of my fellow bloggers that helped me today… Thank you for all of your contributions. I have sent the letter, and he is going to his editor with it. We shall see in the next day or so what is done with it. (I have other media outlets that get second dibs if MSNBC doesn’t go through with it)@ OB. Thank you for calling upon “foreigner’s” to also help. My oversight was due to being rushed.Thank you all. Miss America.@ Nouriel… how about that drink?
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 5:21 pm
p.s. keep the ideas rolling… My contact is expecting a “follow up” with “solutions”.Miss America
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 5:51 pm
Folks, calm down!!! The Shadow Government failed completely in propping up the markets (for long anyway). Let me spell it out for you:1. Almost all of yesterday’s gain came from short sellers who were squeezed and ran for cover. This was no PPT action. They are as broke as the rest of the government is. 2. Today was more of the same. Shorts ran for cover, and some suckers were sucked in. Smart ones sold into the rally and left the casino.3. The largest bailout in the history of mankind should have produced a far more fierce upside (like Hong Kong and Russia today). The measly 370 points is nothing to brag about given the size of this bailout and what Hanky and Bernanke had in mind.4. With the shorts gone from the market, and the “Free Markets” essentially a things of the past, the government has essentially taken the floor out of the market. Mark my words!!! No bid days will be coming to a stock exchange near you–no too far into the future I might add.John in Seattle
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 5:57 pm
I’m trying to talk my wife into it. Seriously.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 6:07 pm
Agreed, tutterfrut. A golden opportunity to reestablish local pools of capital and minicredit;experiment with community banking and strengthen credit unions.Stop letting the giants like Citi, B of A, and Chase vaccuum up and squander every productively earned dollar.
tutterfrut • September 19th, 2008 at 6:14 pm
@Free TibetI’m a Belgian, a Fleming to be precise. I also lived in France for 5 years.I started visiting this blog, early 2006.It’s true that I mostly intervene with one-liners, because my written English is far from perfect.I have learned so much and really would like to write a ‘revolutionary manifesto’, but it would be focused on my little part of Europe.I don’t pretend to have the solution for a bankrupt global financial system, but I do know that once it collapses (or in the best case, fizzles out), some people in different corners of the world will have tobe ready with a plan for a new way of living and trading together. Debt deflation or destruction should be part of it but not with the intention to ever reflate it again.Democracies should not be ruled by international banks or corporations, but by people and NOT consumer debt (men walking).I know, it seems ridiculous, unthinkable. But humanity has done more unthinkable things, no?It’s not more unthinkable than making people believe you can put bad debt in a bad bank an start all over again…
PeterJB • September 19th, 2008 at 6:14 pm
In response to Rich Hartmann A.K.A. Miss America’s invitation to submit commentary overviews, I posted that which is below. It becomes clear to me now that that which appears to be the eye of the typhoon, is exactly that.From my reading of Mr. Paulson’s recent statements, I believe that he is truly humbled and indeed, in an advanced state of desperation and panic. Why?IMMHO Mr. Paulson has had a glimpse of the future!My guess would be that Mr. Paulson had indeed convinced his friends in China to play along with the manipulation of the US Dollar and dollar assets.I believe that game is now over – as the markets’ massive volatility could be interpreted as clearly indicating. Does Mr. Market forgive and or surrender so easily and if so, then why is Mr Paulson acting so humbled.Methinks, that China is done – the US is done – the US Dollar is done and US backed assets are done – the perfect storm.As intimated earlier, I also believe that both Messrs. Paulson and Benanke know the hard fate of the US and global economies; the game is over; it is all depression from here on.Therefore and why I re-post the earlier post here, the time has come NOT to embrace the rhetoric of the body political, bureaucratic and economic. It is time to act.”The cow is about to kick the s&^% out of the milking shed.”Expect China to renege on resource orders; which will mean Australia will be hit very badly as the government (sic) of Mr KRudd applaud the FedRes (they applaud everything ‘merican and of China) and Mr ‘fastdraw’ Stevens of the Reserve Bank of Australia starts shooting all the buttons simultaneously.No, it is the time for a total dollar collapse IMMHO.The word “president” is derived from ‘to preside’ and it is most interesting that Mr. Bush as President of the Constitutional Republic known as the United States of America, will preside over its total state of collapse. “Its only a goddamned piece of paper”, he said. Ironic.re-post:Speaking of my brief contribution:The USA, nay, the whole World urgently and desperately needs leadership of integrity, intellect and experience. The USA should start by electing Ron Paul as the US President.The FedRes should be unwound and discarded, the Republic should immediately revert to the US Constitution while the “real” economy of the USA is protected in a form of bankruptcy. US troops should be withdrawn immediately from all but the most humanitarian crisis areas of the World and the peoples of the USA and the entire World should be declassified as the enemy of the US and Global Banking system as instigated and managed by the SEC and the FedRes in consultation with the lobbys’ of the financial industries.A new financial structure should be designed and built in technology founded in the fundamentals expressed and implied in the US Constitution where no man can be trusted. These fundamental expressions must be seen, a priori, as an expression of economic and thus civilization potential, in a vision, of at least 150 years, in advance of present.In order to get over the immediate effects of this applied moral hazard by the financial industry, the banker industry, the regulators and mostly, the effects of the fractional reserve central banking system, the Global Nations must begin a massive 150 year minimum plan to build rail and communication to all major Nations of the World. The Antarctica is to be included.The spirit of man is not to be governed.The Technology is available and its application will build vast and strong and vital socio-economic effects and skills, trades and understandings in humanity at all levels that will prepare us for the coming colonization of space.To quote from Paul McCulley (from Mish): “The ultimate nightmare is this action by the Fed, the Treasury, and the SEC.”And in conclusion: We must not permit the FedRes to become the singular global power, a priori, as appears to be the trend. Culture before government.We must above all, learn our lessons; there is no place for ideology, in economics, in science, in life.Ho hum
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 6:22 pm
I couldn’t agree more. But it is only a dream. All is lost. The depression now begins.
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 6:52 pm
DEPRESSION CONFIRMED BY GOVERNMENT ACTIONSThe stockmarket notwithstanding, the governments actions have confirmed the worst fears of the American people. They now have no doubt about the seriousness of our economic predicament. All over America, families are discussing the economy and wondering. Finally the public is awake.Soon a market downdraft is going to precipitate panic as the public will no longer be able to stand seeing their hard earned money get sucked down to nothing.We are standing on the edge looking down. Way down.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 6:58 pm
It’s the dept.MA I know think I understand your vapor-flation was not what I thought you were talking about. I have been concerned with our National debt and mistaken you evaporflation as regard to that subject.Seems to me this mess is not an accident, as those in charge should have more knowledge about the future consequences and not allowed this outcome.That crazy e-mail I recieved and posted here on two occasions for feed back was probably taken as conspiracy. But with what is know happening, could it be true?This is (in Part) what I posted ealier.Subject: 6th closed door session of Congress in 176 yearsLast week’s session (Th 3/13/08) was only the 6th time in the last 176 years that Congress has closed its doors to the public.Word has begun leaking that not only did members discuss new surveillance provisions as was the publicly stated reason for the closed door session, they also discussed:the imminent collapse of the U.S. economy to occur by September 2008;the imminent collapse of US federal government finances by February 2009;the possibility of Civil War inside the USA as a result of the collapse;advance round-ups of “insurgent U.S. citizens” likely to move against the government;the detention of those rounded-up at “REX 84″ camps constructed throughout the USA (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_84);the possibility of retaliation against members of Congress for the collapses;the location of “safe facilities” for members of Congress and their families to reside during expected massive civil unrest;the necessary and unavoidable merger of the United States with Canada (for its natural resources) and with Mexico (for its cheap labor pool);the issuance of a new currency – THE AMERO – for all three nations as the proposed solution to the coming economic armageddon.Members of Congress were forbidden to reveal what w as discussed.MA, Can you find out what was discussed in closed doors?hlowe
tutterfrut • September 19th, 2008 at 6:59 pm
Here it’s 2 o’clock in the morning. Thanks Peter, I can now finally go to bed on a positive note after a week of very bad sleep…
SallieM • September 19th, 2008 at 7:09 pm
And who exactly is going to buy my student loans to give me my bailout?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:11 pm
See my post below.It’s the Dept.hlowe
JLC • September 19th, 2008 at 7:13 pm
Yes.
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 7:17 pm
Everyone:Please pay close attention to, and ponder the impact, effect, and implications of the above remarks by guest, tutterfrut, and Free Tibet.This is what’s coming. It puts control into your hands. How will you use that control?
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:20 pm
no
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 7:21 pm
agreed. get fed help take the bank.
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 7:21 pm
If the water in a fountain is captured and kept at the top when it rises, and not allowed its return trip to the pool, there is no more fountain.Money is like water.Your human ocean of money currently has peaks licking the moon, and troughs that bare the ocean floor.As you have witnessed, the ride on the peaks is just as rough as in the troughs. All of humanity is riding this rough sea.Clip the peaks and fill in the troughs.A Pacific Sea for all to sail their lives on.A many-fold increase in global human happiness.99% of people financially better off.100% of people living safer lives in a happier world.And no extinction soon.What are you waiting for?”Oh, hell. Here comes our funeral! Let us pry, for our missed understandings.”
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 7:40 pm
as usual a voice of sanity in the midst of the commotion.actually CNBC and others should hire Nouriel instead of the stupid maria bartimo and cramer.quick question though for Roubini and others ..do we buy stocks now or sell it when the market goes higher on this bailout news
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 7:42 pm
Our va system is a glimpse of what universal healthcare is. answer: pretty dang good. My father-in-law is receiving fantastic care at the Brooklyn VA center by a friendly staff not worried about bill preparation. They spend less, too than other hospitals.Agree that healthcare is part of bankruptcy and like finance is broken.How about throwing a bone and getting us real healthcare like, yes, in France????This new RTC is just an incumbent reelection ploy by BOTH Dems and Republicans.
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 7:43 pm
When the majority general human consciousness has decided (don’t worry – the herd will follow once the bellwethers get it)to give up the right to unlimited personal fortunes in order to be protected from unlimited personal fortunes, and only pay for things that are work is approved, students will be paid for successfully studying the things society wants studied – because study is work. Study is the sacrifice of an individual’s time and energies that contributes commercial good to the society. Society, of course, gets to determine what constitutes successful study.
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 7:49 pm
It is unbelievable,I was in contact with some friends and family spread all over the world for the last 2 days and I was amazed to the fact they know about the failures of Lehman and AIG and the degree of panic in the US economy.From Dubai to Shanghai to Mexico … the most astounding is the fact that these people are not finance savvy not even familiar with what happens in the economy in normal times (engineers, teachers, students …) People who until recently still always ask me what Lehman does when I said I worked for it. This shows the degree of publicity and exposure during this week. I would even argue that these weaknesses were more exposed abroad then at home (US), a distinctive characteristic of a Banana Republic.LET’S BURN SOME CDS … and other stuff
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 7:51 pm
The new mantra:Sell the rallies
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 7:51 pm
This is totally unacceptable. In the 1939 there were public hearings that led up to legislation like the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. They took their time and did it right, in public.Now the banks don’t want to do that again! They are doing this new stuff in secret, in a rush.We should demand of our congressmen PUBLIC HEARINGS.
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 7:51 pm
I have two gut reactions to today’s thread.a. One of us has “seized the moment”. He’s been reading, and thinking, and preparing for months. He’s figured out that this week is a strategic, watershed moment. He decided it was time to act. He identified a mechanism to “get the word out”. He called upon his allies to help him craft the message. If you’re wondering what “leadership” actually is, Miss America gave you a perfect example today.b. The rest of the posters on this list displayed an absolutely astonishing amount of thinking and exposition skill. I can’t think of a blog or venue I’ve seen that comes anywhere near it in terms of intention, thinking, and breadth and clarity. I won’t name names, but today is definitely a high-water mark for us.Let’s think of today as a new plateau we’ve reached. I’m not sure if we’re securely on it yet, but for sure we now know what we’re capable of. Is it repeatable?I challenge each of you to try to surpass today’s performance with new ideas, even better exposition, and a fuller sense of confidence that constructive debate and thinking can build the awareness and consensus that are necessary to move our society ahead.Now, about those solutions….
PeterJB • September 19th, 2008 at 7:53 pm
@ Mother of God:Water always finds its natural level:”Let us Prey”!Ho hum
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 8:01 pm
What is your source for this story?
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 8:02 pm
The ability of the overpowered wealthgiants to conceal their deeds (and identities), is always going to exceed your ability to discover and expose all their deeds and identities.Knowing the players and the plays being made must never cause people to forget that what matters most is WHY THE GAMES ARE BEING PLAYED.It is because everyone has the idea to get out of the pool of wealth all he can legally get, and no one has the justice and survival idea of going for what you put into the finite pool of wealth, no less and no more.Governments cannot save you, as they are now – they have been devoured by superwealth. Only a grassroots growth in awareness, realism, sobriety, simple good sense, maturity, and practicality in the people can drive events to safety and peace. Leadership will change when, and only when, the people change their ideas.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 8:02 pm
What do you mean “Let’s burn some CDS”?
Gloomy • September 19th, 2008 at 8:14 pm
NATIONALIZATIONWithin a few months most of the banking system will be nationalized. Automakers won’t be far behind. Chavez is going to be very jealous that we will have nationalized our economy so efficiently!Sept. 19 (Bloomberg) — General Motors Corp., burning through cash after three years of losses, will tap the remaining $3.5 billion of a revolving credit line as the crisis on Wall Street threatens to crimp companies’ ability to borrow.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aPTYjsvf_Nvo&refer=home
OuterBeltway • September 19th, 2008 at 8:14 pm
MA:What are you defining as “the problem”. Is it:a. bank losses are being foisted off on the public, e.g. “socialized”b. the middle class income is falling, because we cannot compete as effectively as beforec. the household income statement is deteriorating; costs are mounting and income is fallingd. the finance sector raised about $2T in debt financing, and then poured it down the real estate rat holee. Banks get bailed out by the public, so the public should get bailed out by the public, too.f. Something else altogetherI invite M.A., and all respondents to please state, in one or two bullet points, what your notion of what “the problem” is. The more precisely we define the problem, the faster and better we can generate a viable solution.
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 8:24 pm
Solutions Solicited From The Galactic Council (which, by the way, I have it on good authority, held their own meeting today to discuss the grave problem of the increasing number of Martians dying from laughter every time they look down on your tragicomedic species)1. A 1% increase per month in the global money supply, going equally, directly, freely, electronically to every living human being, children included, one account per person. The inflation effect will reduce overpays, the money effect will reduce underpays, and it does so without the cost of assessing fortunes. This method is not perfectly efficient in reducing overpay, but it is very easy and quick to reduce underpay. A 1% per month inflation will make a 1% imbalance, which will adjust, as the underpaid spend more, generating more supply. It is gentle enough to avoid any economic social shocks, and works because the inflation effect reduces overfortunes MORE than the equal share increases them, while it reduces underfortunes LESS than the equal share increases them. The weakness in this is that the overpaid can inflation-proof their fortunes to some extent, especially if the idea is implemented nationally not globally. This approach is easy and quick to set up, it immediately relieves underpay stress and pressures and violence at the bottom. It is the lowest possible, most indirect interference with the overpaid. A regular inflation is very much less inconvenient than an irregular one. The fact is, governments and banks are already increasing the money supply – only at present they are giving the money increase to the banks to suck more money off people through loans. Inflation devalues everyone’s money. It is a sneaky tax, forcing people to borrow, and in effect making them pay interest to buy back their own money.2. Making inheritance public instead of private. This will make the overpay shower gently down on humanity over three generations. It takes no self-earnings from living persons, and it reverses the perpetual concentration of wealth and political power in fewer and fewer hands. It counters effectively the natural tendency of money to concentrate unjustly, violently. Yes, making inheritance public instead of private means (almost) a 100% inheritance tax. You are preventing inequality of fortunes from growing to infinity by shovelling overfortunes into underfortunes. You know money automatically, unjustly concentrates endlessly, so any sensible species will introduce a corrective mechanism to counter that. The simplest way is having every human being have one account (which governments will be happy to open since it means money coming into the country) into which the estates of deceased persons over US$1 million are distributed equally, electronically, directly, immediately, automatically. Private heirs can share the first US$1 million, (if you choose not to completely eradicate free gratis money). Parents would have trusteeship of children’s accounts till some suitable age, say 12. (This will give parents good reason to teach economic sense before the date children take over responsibility for their own funds.) This method is low-impact, yet totally effective. It doesn’t take away overfortunes from living persons, yet it will move humanity from extreme injustice and violence to near perfect pay justice and non-violence in just three generations – the time it takes for all the overfortunes to die.The Galactic Council feels confident that this is the world’s only no-downside plan for survival, security, peace, happiness, and a future.Doable? Yes, as doable as 99 people in agreement to do so making 1 person stop misbehaving.This plan does not propose interfering with any of the thefts in human economic systems at present, except by preventing these thefts from accumulating endlessly. Again, in brief, it does this by either 1. Distributing a 1% increase of money supply per month equally to every human, or 2. Distributing deceased estates over US$1 million equally among every human, or 3. both. (Or, by any other system/method that has greater advantages in low bureaucracy, low social upheaval factor, etc, than these.)These 2 steps correct for all injustices in your economic systems, but do so indirectly. Why the indirect route/method? Because, for one thing, attempting to prohibit each legal theft would be futile. It would be futile partly because the primary, omnipresent legal theft is found in the very nature of transaction itself and occurs with or WITHOUT human agency (the two things exchanged are not of equal workvalue, so every transaction contains a fair exchange plus a big or small drop of automatic, unavoidable transfer of wealth from earner to non-earner) …and partly because there exist hundreds more legal thefts, and partly because more/new legal thefts will endlessly be hatched to game the system until the reason for doing so and the capability to do so are eliminated. Also, legal theft is not the entire picture, and this indirect method is the only efficient corrective mechanism that counters for ALL economic systems’ errors/flaws/injustices.
Aghast • September 19th, 2008 at 8:24 pm
Mr Roubini, you say “When a country (say Russia, Ecuador or Argentina) has too much debt and is insolvent it defaults and gets debt reduction and is then able to resume fast growth; when a firm is distressed with excessive debt it goes into bankruptcy court and gets debt relief that allows it to resume investment, production and growth”. How would you apply that to the US?
PeterJB • September 19th, 2008 at 8:33 pm
You ask for a most difficult answer as to “the” problem:But, IMO:1. It was the repeal of the Glass Steagull Act which permitted the Secondary Economy to prey on the Real Economy.2. The creation of the FedRes3. The creation of a faith-based economy out of Constitutional Authority (original terms)4. Moral Hazard riding a failed faith-based system.5. Lobby.Of course there are much more,Ho hum
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 8:37 pm
nouriel, last time you were against bailout of AIG, now you’re for bailout?
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 8:44 pm
What do you think?I am covering my a$$. You see, it starts with SEC banning short selling and ends with … cf. hlowe above.Of course it means that I have some music and other files that I want to transfer and safeguard to a collection of CDs … At least in this case, all I have to deal with is the RIAA.Huh, I am so smart, you cannot drive me to say it: Sheila and Cox are listening.
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 8:52 pm
Did you ever heard of “the devil is in the details”?
Average Jane • September 19th, 2008 at 8:55 pm
I have to tell y’all, every time president Bush and his henchmen start appearing on the news wringing their hands and saying “the sky is falling NOW and we must do something NOW,” and then trying to ram something through the feckless Congress, I get very verrrry nervous.
Average Jane • September 19th, 2008 at 9:00 pm
1. An uneducated, demoralized, helpless populace.2. Lobbyists.3. Rich people making laws for rich people.If you build it, we will come. Let’s build something here, now.
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 9:04 pm
What is driving everything that is going on is what’s in people’s heads.The rich are not the enemy or the problem.The enemy and the problem is AN IDEA.Murder the idea to allow unlimited personal fortunes.
Aghast • September 19th, 2008 at 9:05 pm
Mr Roubini, I am back, please accept this minor correction; you wrote”First, you cannot grow yourself out of a debt problem: when debt to disposable income is too high increasing the denominator with tax rebates is ineffective and only temporary; i.e. you need to reduce the nominator (the debt).” but you probably meant:”First, you cannot grow yourself out of a debt problem: when debt to disposable income is too high increasing the numerator with tax rebates is ineffective and only temporary; i.e. you need to reduce the denominator (the debt).”
Jason B • September 19th, 2008 at 9:06 pm
It always has been, just now its obvious
curious • September 19th, 2008 at 9:10 pm
1. Over-indebtedness due to fiat money creation.2. Cap rates are artificially low! They represent manipulated government economic data. i.e. GDP too high, CPI too low, unemployment too low, etc. Risk is understated in the economy and reflected in cap rates that are too low.3. Asset prices are overstated due to low cap rates.4. Stagnant to lower real incomes, that cannot service the debts associated with 1, 2, and 3.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:24 pm
“associated with”remember that word when you hear/read theories labelled “conspiracies”cold hard facts spew out by zanny characters created to dismiss it as real newsthe art of lying is by telling the truth upfrontim glad people have FINALLY woke up
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:29 pm
Capital One and American Express wants to be included in the no Short-sell registry..So do I!~
ptm • September 19th, 2008 at 9:34 pm
The UNOFFICIAL Troubled Bank List’s number three went under today.Rank Name City State Total Assets (000s) NPA/ Assets Equity/ Assets Tier 1 Leverage Ratio Tier 1 Risk-based Ratio Total Risk-based Ratio Texas Ratio Effective Equity/ Assets Effective Tier 1 Leverage Ratio NotesAmeribank, Inc. Welch WV 103,965 33.74 2.63 2.14 2.85 4.19 366.27 -5.24 -5.82http://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/banklist.htmlhttp://www.geocities.com/tubeguy@rogers.com/troubledbanks.htm
Yankee • September 19th, 2008 at 9:34 pm
Deterioration in personal integrity at societal level. Thou shall not covet thy neighbor’s goods. Remember that one?All these causes are valid, but WHY is this occuring? REGARDLESS OF LAWS, INCOME LEVEL, etc., people who all know right from wrong and act with consideration of others (I don’t mean self-less) instead of only a selfish and ego-centric mindset would not cause such events.You can say this is naive. That is why we have laws to enforce appropriate societal behavior.Instead, it has become good sport to skirt the line of legality, and make a greedy grab for whatever one can.Our laws and lack of enforcement – on top of deteriorating morals – has made this the perfect storm, nothing else.Kim
Charles N. Steele • September 19th, 2008 at 9:35 pm
The losses are from misinvestment, generated by the Fed’s credit expansion and dreadful incentives created by federal regulators. The losses cannot be averted, they are already incurred, it’s now a matter of who will bear them. I read Prof. Roubini’s proposal as being designed to minimize additional damage by reducing the burden directly falling on households. The BBP (Bush/Bernanke/Paulson) plan is targeted at lenders, indirectly helping mainstreeters who are invested in Wall Street in their pensions, etc.That’s the gist of it, right?
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:35 pm
Can somebody tell me if there is a country where this type outrageous manipulation of markets by the government is unthinkable?..
Mark • September 19th, 2008 at 9:35 pm
Yes, thank you for properly initiating this dialog! I’d like to further offer that we should view the discussion as what are the “issues.” As Dr. Albert Bartlett says, a problem is when you’re facing physical harm/death; all else are issues…To start off with I’ll offer that the issues stem from declining resources. Next person?
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 9:46 pm
I second Mr. PeterJB but with somehow different degree of importance and a different view of what is the real problem (as opposed to its manifestations):1-Ideological Incest: The willingness to force ideologies into the economy. Ideology (e.g. capitalism vs socialism) is the institutionalization of one IDEA over competing others (Even a great idea as free market when institutionalized becomes a bad one bringing with it such things as too-big-to-fail/bail) and even not so great ideas should have the right to exist as if for nothing else, helps to bring the system towards equilibrium): Deregulate to regulate instead of Regulate to deregulate (i.e. the latter meaning that policies should, oops, I mean, would be taken to ensure the natural play outs (free market) or undue some short-term gluts, or DIRECT the market toward a nationally agreed-on/sought vision: energy independence, clean energy, balanced budget …)2-Philosophical Travesty: the silly idea that humans can indefinitely control their environment/ a central entity can perfectly understand the economic system, how it works and the consequences of its actions … instead, our continuous learning of our environment (of which we are part) and its functioning should serve to make sure the environment works as it should be, err, sorry again, no should, leave this an open question.3-Systematic Irresponsibility: think of politics, management and other senior positions as investments in a non-Limited Responsibility corporation; where, if they screw up, they are on the hook not only for their future, but for their present and past. This would hopefully ensure and insure some long-term planning and integrity instead of short-sighted planning and agendas (JB: no man to be trusted)4-Operational Egocentrism: Central planning/central execution (vs. think global act local …) Fiat money system that is created by bankers for bankers and controlled by bankers with no oversight (conflict of disinterest) and based on (I know I am boring people with this: my little theory of) the flawed upward sloping yield curve (that should be convex according to me, and I am still looking for reason I am wrong)5-Behavioral Abstraction: Fear, greed, a/im/morality, mortality, hypes, hopes, excessive self-confidence … These are given FACTORs that cannot be abstracted in a certain economic model or plan just because they are considered “noise” or epsilons that can just cancel out. They are not and they don’t. More importantly, there are powerful tools to deal with them: motivation and discouragement vs. hoping the public will react as planned.These are what I can think of right now, more to come if needed. I just believe they are a bit more original and radical than other, probably as important problems but, symptomatic issues.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 9:48 pm
It is inconceivable in only Florin and Guilder
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 9:55 pm
I agree with manhy of your points, analysis and proposed solutions. however, I would add the following: The new system (HOLC, etc) must be simple to understandand enforce, transparent and most importantly, be fair. For example: under what conditions does our financial system operate as a free market and under what conditions does it not? Do we bail our only those large institutions that would have the gratest impact on the economy? If I lose 100% of my investments in real estate, equities, etc, then why shouldn’t all others who have taken similar risks? The absence of fairness is the dirtiest word in our contry: discrimination! Hasn’t America been the world leader in saying we must eliminate this? Isn’t this at the core of promoting democracy over all other forms of government? I will end with a proposal I sent to the FEd over 6 months ago before the financial snowball became to big to stop: “Dear Mr. Bernanke, put an immediate freeze on foreclosures and allow wveryone who is unable to make their mortgage payment (means tested and includes investors) to refinance at 3% (still higher than what the banks borrow at) until a normal wquilibrium is reached in the housing market (inventory vs demand) and you will avoidthe certain domino effect of destabilizing every financial instrument worldwide. And if you can’t force the lenders to do this, then bypass them anduse FHA or Fannie and Freddie.” The Fed, of course, sent me back a standard reply: “thank you for your concern”; and as we now all can clearly see, the chickens indeed have come home to roost! It has become apparent to me that most of those Harvard and Wharton business majors don’t understand “threshold and pattern dynamics” (recognition of the patterns leding to the crossing of a critical threshold resulting in a major change); hence they were unable to recognize what was inevitably going to happen as well as when and how fast the events would occur. Maybe next time, they will open their closed minds and take the time to evaluate the ideas of others. Good luck Mr. Bernanke, Paulson and Bush: you’ve created a crisis for the record books!
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 10:03 pm
Few West/Northern European countries I guess. Politicians there are still really afraid of their people when “Bush comes to shovel”. They also try to fool them to think they are doing it in the best interests of the public but the public is used to march and protest and block businesses when they are pissed off.Last example I was exposed to was in France where University students stopped going to school for about 3 months, blocked trains (I was once trapped for 5 hours) and shut down commerce, just because Jacques Chirac (in his last office days) tried to pass a new legislation to – relatively – loosen hiring/firing decisions to promote jobs (nothing really dramatic compared to the laws in US). So the Administration had no other choice than withdrawing the law. He also did not dare take a unilateral decision to adopt the EU constitution and was forced to organize a referendum where he was slammed with a big NO.Makes me wonder.
AnonV • September 19th, 2008 at 10:06 pm
“Let us Pry”!”Let us Prey”!”Let us Pray”!How apropos
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 10:10 pm
They are ALL listening.All of us must now be very careful.
Average Jane • September 19th, 2008 at 10:10 pm
As I’ve said before: Mission Accomplished.
Average Jane • September 19th, 2008 at 10:16 pm
A paradigm shift, right, Afa? We do not know our own strength.And we simply must stop consuming. We simply must. Cable TV is not a Necessity. Neither is a cell phone. Nor a home with more space than is possible to occupy. Nor the latest electronic gadget. Back to the basics: family and friends, affordable shelter, affordable food, affordable health care. The courage to do The Next Right Thing.
P1AQL • September 19th, 2008 at 10:18 pm
Yeah, talk to the aircraft carriers.Best,P1AQL.
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 10:20 pm
Congressional Leaders Stunned by Warnings“When you listened to him describe it you gulped,” said Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York.As Senator Christopher J. Dodd, Democrat of Connecticut and chairman of the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, put it Friday morning on the ABC program “Good Morning America,” the congressional leaders were told “that we’re literally maybe days away from a complete meltdown of our financial system, with all the implications here at home and globally.”Mr. Schumer added, “History was sort of hanging over it, like this was a moment.”When Mr. Schumer described the meeting as “somber,” Mr. Dodd cut in. “Somber doesn’t begin to justify the words,” he said. “We have never heard language like this.”“What you heard last evening,” he added, “is one of those rare moments, certainly rare in my experience here, is Democrats and Republicans deciding we need to work together quickly.”It seems even WE were not Gloomy enough. God help us. If these politicians can make a straight decision or pondered plan when they are relaxed and with plenty of time, I do not want what they would come with under much stress and anxiety and in a few days time, oh wait, I already know, dammit.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 10:25 pm
If enough Americans delayed mortgage and credit card payments for one month, a point would be made that taxpayers too, have to be taken into consideration.
AfA • September 19th, 2008 at 10:30 pm
As long as you can afford them (with your own salary/saving/investment) why not. But you are right, no more put-it-on-my-account consumption.Whatever happened to the first rules of the retail (not corporate) banking:Rule1: Do not lend to the one who needs itRule2: Do lend to the one who doesn’t need itRule3: Know who’s who
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 10:31 pm
You humans haven’t really yet realized that there is overpay (taking out more than you put in, pay for no work, pay injustice, theft). Individual contribution to the social pool of wealth is limited, not unlimited. So there is a line somewhere, which, when crossed, moves into overpay.You haven’t yet realised that overpay is overpower (tyranny), even though money is obviously power, even though the founding fathers of America knew it, and took steps (prohibiting entail and primogeniture, fixing clergy salaries, warning against corporations) to try to prevent wealth concentration, in order to establish democracy and freedom permanently. They must have had a feeling that the steps they took to establish democracy and freedom permanently were inadequate, because they talked of having a revolution every 20 years in order to prevent wealth concentration (overpay-underpay, the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer perpetually).You haven’t yet realised that overpay implies underpay (work for no pay). Individual contribution to the social pool of wealth is limited, so the social pool of wealth (the sum of the individual contributions) is finite. (People who think that the social pool of wealth is infinite are confusing potential and actual. The social pool of wealth may be able to grow forever, and, if so, it is therefore true that the social pool of wealth is potentially infinite, but it is, at every stage of its rapid or slow growth, finite.) Since the pool is finite, overpay necessarily implies underpay. The poor get poorer (less per unit of work) because the rich get richer (more per unit of work).You haven’t yet realised that, as well as the successful illegal thefts, there are legal thefts – many legal thefts – wide open legal thefts (pay for no work by the person) – which cause the endlessly escalating overpayunderpay. Money at 10% multiplies by 1000 every 72 years. Zero rakes nothing. (Half the people in the first world have negative net wealth.) (Ahem, that figure may need to be updated after this past week.) $1000 rakes $999,000. $1,000,000 rakes $999,000,000. It is a giant sucking machine. 1% are getting 98%, $290 trillion a year.You haven’t yet realised that overpayunderpay (which is overpower-underpower) causes the violence (war and crime). A person with a billion can hire a million soldiers for 1000 days at $1 a day, a person with a billion can hire 100,000 soldiers for 1000 days at $10 a day, and they are doing so. The super-overpaid warmonger and cannon-fodder at will, far above the law. Both overpay and underpay are stimuli to violence.You haven’t yet realised that overpay is necessarily miserable. With everyone believing that limitless overpay is good, with everyone wanting overpay, the overpaid are under attack from everyone. Plundering is just the beginning of troubles – for example, the costs to whites in South Africa to keep the repression going.You haven’t yet realised that violence is egalitarian, that violence gets to everyone, from richest to poorest and centimates the happiness of everyone. Violence pollution kills millions times more people than other pollutions.You humans have even lost touch with the ardent, intense, shameless pursuit of your own happiness. You can read the previous paragraph without noticing that it suggests something which should be very exciting to you, namely that pay justice, reversal of wealth concentration, will multiply the happiness (social order, peace, trust, quietness, safety, stability, sustainability, pleasure, enjoyment, freedom, democracy, education, health, progress, kindness, friendliness) of everyone, from richest to poorest, 100-fold.You have extreme pay injustice, and justice causes happiness, so you – from richest to poorest – can be extremely happier. You have the greatest opportunity for increase of happiness in the history of the world because you have the greatest pay injustice (injury, theft) in the history of the world, therefore the greatest violence in the history of the world, therefore the greatest misery in the history of the world, therefore the greatest happiness increase potential.Obviously a community in which everyone works and produces plenty (you do) can be made mad and miserable just by extreme distribution – by, for example, one getting everything, or by 1% getting 98% as in communism, or by 1% getting 98% as in present unlimited-fortunes capitalism. The inequality factor (ratio of highest to lowest pay per hour) was one million in America in the 1880s. Today, globally, it is one billion.Money is the joker good, good for almost all things, and good for essential things, so theft of money (underpay) is the joker injury. Each and every injury causes an endless, escalating, vendetta back-and-forth of injury. Violence causes misery. Violence gets to everyone, from richest to poorest. While violence is concentrated in spots at any one time, it is global in its freedom to turn up anywhere any time. You have pay per year’s work from $10 to $10 billion, so every person, from richest to poorest, can be far happier.Winning the game of life means maximizing your good, your happiness, and minimizing troubles. The purpose of life is to be happy. How big a part of the smile on your own face is seeing smiles on the faces surrounding you?Overpay is necessarily very insecure, as history unanimously shows, because every underpay and all the other overpays are after it. The rich rob the poor and the poor rob each other. And the poor rob the rich (every plutocracy and empire has fallen) and the rich rob the rich (‘kings’ against ‘kings’). For every up there is a down. Time spent at the top is necessarily brief, dangerous and arduous. If one person has the property of 1000, he has merely 1000 more pots than he can cook in, and he has 1000 enemies instead of 1000 friends. A very negative benefit. And history unanimously confirms this logically necessary conclusion. (History doesn’t record the falls with the same vigour it records the rises, so humans never learn the lesson of history. You don’t have glossy magazines devoted to the fallers.)Both overpaid and underpaid win from pay justice. This is very hard for you humans to realize.People don’t want the super-overpaid to be brought down to pay justice because they still want the freedom to be wealthy. And they don’t want the super-underpaid to be brought up to pay justice because their gaze is tight on the illusion of happy wealth.People all know that money (self-earned money, fair pay, taking out as much as you put in, non-theft) is good, so they, understandably but myopically, believe that more money (other-earned money, overpay, taking out more than you put in, pay without work, theft, injury, violence, which is ever-escalating) is also good. So everyone is climbing – and with a fraction few at the top it means that almost everyone is falling.It is not love of money that is the root of all evils; it is love of overpay that is the ‘root of all evils’. You keep pursuing money, and you keep getting violence misery escalation, and a billion offshoot problems. Not just war and crime, but corporate infighting, hostile takeovers, backstabbing, putdowns, etc. Affluenza. Extreme insecurity. Extreme unhappiness.There is no shame or humiliation in humanity’s being wrong. You didn’t make yourselves.But you have come to think of the virtues – and the greatest of these is pay justice – as sacrifice. They are not. They are happiness, practicality, rationality, realism, maturity, clear-seeing, self-interest.90% of brains belong to humans too poor (getting less than 100th of world-average pay) to become educated, and 90% of the educated brains are tied up in the effects of the super-extreme pay injustice. You would, with pay justice, have technological progress at 100 times the present rate.Under the skirts of pay just
ice is a golden age, and she is perfectly happy for you to take it.You have climbed the ladder of the bitch goddess ‘success’, and found all evils. You can lay the ladder flat (twice as much pay for twice as much work, half as much for half as much work), make a table, and feast. Forever. Happiness is horizontal, not vertical. Happiness has many addresses, but they are all on moderation street.The weakness of unlimited-fortunes capitalism has always been the concentration of wealth, the strangling of consumers-producers. When the legs and arms don’t get blood, the head falls too. You can leave all the elements of capitalism, for their benefits, like the ‘invisible hand’, competition and ambition, and just introduce a counter to the endless concentration of wealth by making everyone in the world equal heirs of large deceased estates, and by giving everyone equal shares of a 1%-a-month increase in the money supply. The private heir has done nothing to earn that money and everyone has done everything to earn that money. That method requires only settling up the estate, and electronic distribution. The inflation effect of the second method lowers over-fortunes, and the equal share lifts under-fortunes. These methods require only small bureaucracy, which means high productivity. The cost to poor countries of giving everyone bank accounts is covered by the inflow of money, and by the reduced costs of violence.When the wind piles the sand against the sea-wall, you spread it over the beach again. None enjoy unless all enjoy. You have had none-enjoy for so very long. You deserve a break. If you think the change is too much work, compare it with the much greater work of not changing. And the work of change is divided among 3 billion adults. And the change is just the administration of two new laws.To be rich is not glorious. To aim for unlimited fortunes out of limited work is shameful, ridiculous, wicked, foolish, self-harming.Justice is glorious.
Kidney Patient • September 19th, 2008 at 10:32 pm
This morning, I grabbed the phone and called my Congressman and Senators to tell them (or their staff, anyway) that the federal government needed to help the homeowners, not wealthy investors, big banks, and big insurance companies. While I have since read a good deal on the need for the financial sector bailout, I agree with your idea for a new HOLC (or HOME, as you will). I disagree, however, with some of your stipulations; my main disagreement is with the stipulation that it be limited to first-time homeowners. I think it should be limited to homeowners who own one house, for whom it is a residence rather than an investment (though I don’t know how you’d differentiate that). Limiting it to first-time homeowners leaves out the elderly woman who owned one home with her husband and raised kids in it, then downsized on his death to a different home and was victimized by a predatory lender. It leaves out me and my husband; this home is my first, but his second. He moved in with me to a home I already owned several years ago, and we took out a small mortgage, which put him on the title. Ours is a 15 year fixed and we are not in trouble or in danger of foreclosure, so we would not be potential clients of a HOME, but the point is that people like us should not be left out just because one of the two of us is a second-time homeowner. I would not be surprised to learn that many second-time homeowners who were not buying for investment, flipping, or speculation became prey of the vultures at the unscrupulous lenders.
Ron • September 19th, 2008 at 10:34 pm
Outer Beltway,I think the most immediate problem is that the fellows that led us down this path are being looked to right now to get us out.I have no trust or faith in any Bush appointed folks. Plain and simple.And nor does much of the world. And that, is a fundamental problem.Ron
Richard B • September 19th, 2008 at 10:47 pm
Professor,Why limit the debt relief to real property mortgages? If the crux of the problem is insolvent consumers, why not give each taxpaying citizen a transferable debt reduction certificate he or she could apply toward mortgage, credit card or auto loan debt?
The Nouriel Fan Club • September 19th, 2008 at 11:01 pm
Thank you, Professor Roubini, for your clarity and truth-telling. I hope that the Congress is listening to you but I’m not optimistic.As I recall, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley reforms in 2002 after the dot-con, Enron debacle to provide greater transparency in financial reporting with criminal sanctions for CEOs and CFOs. Section 401 of Sarb-Ox provides as follows:“[Companies] shall disclose all material off-balance sheettransactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingentobligations), and other relationships… that may have a materialcurrent or future effect on financial condition, changes infinancial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capitalexpenditures, capital resources, or significant components ofrevenues or expenses.”So, my question is — How were the publicly traded banks and insurance companies able to keep all those toxic securities off their balance sheets and hide them from investors and the market? Shouldn’t some of these CEOs be getting handcuffs instead of golden parachutes?If Sarb-Ox proves to be a failed reform, what hope is there that the greedy and the reckless won’t unleash yet another financial debacle will in just a few short years. As someone said: Wall Street has no historic memory.
GSM • September 19th, 2008 at 11:17 pm
So, making US taxpaying citizens (and their offspring’s offspring) as a whole pay through the nose for the greedy , corrupt, underhanded and often downright ILLEGAL actions of those who played and benefitted enormously from this Ponzi game of WMFD is a good solution , eh? The ole, “too big to fail” play huh?Well, by now merging itself irrevocably with the toxic waste dumps that litter Wall st and elsewhere, the USFed/Govt has called the bluff of the whole world. “WE, are now too big to fail, OK?!” THAT is quite a whole new prospect for the US and the globe to ponder and ponder it they will- bet on it.The biggest game of financial chicken- EVER.In short order, every piece of debt related paper issued under the “full faith and credit of the US Govt” ie dollars, bonds, treasuries etc will be re-rated to reflect the impact of these now enormous(and unending) increases in debt obligations. The 400+ basis point collapse in 30yr Treasuries on Friday gives you an inkling of what’s to come. Far from a solution, think MUCH HIGHER bond yields.The almost $100+ rise in gold over Wed and Thursday this week also indicates where faith really lies, methinks.”In many ways we are still heading into the storm, rather than moving away from it”- George Soros this week. I’m with you George.The US has now put the Republic itself on the line in its demented efforts to stem the bloodletting and offset a financial collapse. This is what it has come to.I’m positioning my wealth into investments that benefit from a US Dollar collapse. Batten down the hatches people because we are now about to get really close to the epicentre of this monster.
Renee • September 19th, 2008 at 11:20 pm
Ok is all this bail-outs really all that bad? I mean it prevents the stock market from crashing and eases the credit market so US businesses can keep going as usual. So yeah in the long run the standard of living of the US people will probably come down a bit, and maybe become more in line with the rest of the world who actually have to work harder than we do while making less. I suppose that’s what people are griping about. Isn’t it? Who’s really hurting in all of this? Isn’t it the foreigners who bought our toxic waste, the Chinese, the Japanese, etc? And I suppose the future generations will be poorer than this one. But at least we have a good-enough legal system that prevents toxic industrial chemicals from being added to our milk supply right? And we’re not the 20% of the world’s population who doesn’t have access to clean water. Yeah we’ll have to tighten our belt a bit in the future, but in the grand scheme of things, we don’t have it so bad.
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 11:25 pm
You have been watching too much TV, CNBC in particular.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:27 pm
It sounds like they are getting ready to sell us a bill of goods.
Renee • September 19th, 2008 at 11:28 pm
Actually I only watch reality shows on TV
Anonymous • September 19th, 2008 at 11:34 pm
I agree. We need to consume less, be more local and less global.The looting and plundering of the world in the name of economic growth,comparative advantage,globalization etc. has brought mankind to a point where the future of our planet is in peril.The only solution is to consume less.
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:34 pm
Thank goodness!
Armchair • September 19th, 2008 at 11:35 pm
Second to that. No doubt, the HOLC proposal is a proposal and these kind of tweaks are appropriate. Working through these type of details is the type of thing Congress used to do.My proposal is to consider the “triage rules”. One basic idea from the bankruptcy arena is to impose a simple timing requirement on claims to the assets of the bankrupt assets. Force the claims to be made, so that the negotiation between the creditor and the debtor can be expedited.Also, survivors who are “distressed and illiquid but solvent” should go through an upright neutral process where they qualify for getting access to the sustainable HOLC/HOME mortgage deals. An appeal of the decision is properly allowed, but only where it appears that the neutral investigator deviated from principles of classic high level internationally accepted accounting standards. If the truth hurts, then tough luck for you.Just some proposals. Ultimately, the refinanced HOLC/HOME mortgage market will have to allow the foreign money in to operate. If you are risking an international upheaval, what about offering redeemable credit to foreign-banks, if they meet a certain criteria. Okay, this last comment is probably off the reservation.
Renee • September 19th, 2008 at 11:38 pm
But can someone please explain to me how all these bail outs are so truly bad for the average? I mean forget the rich (they’ll get their money one way or another). So the dollar devalues, and things will get a bit more expensive, but US companies will be more competitive on the world market, and that in turn creates jobs, which in turn promotes growth and is good for the stock market. I mean I’m not saying that those who created this whole mess shouldn’t be punished, but those with money and power have always had a leg up on the rest of the world (or OJ wouldn’t have gone free). Unfortunately we don’t live in a perfect world, and unfortunately there are NO PERFECT systems. But as imperfect as our system is, the situation just doesn’t seem to be as dire as what’s being described on this board.
Mother of God • September 19th, 2008 at 11:41 pm
“If there were but one person in the world, it is manifest that he could have no more wealth than he was able to make and save. THIS is the natural order.” – Henry George.And THAT is the sanity, the common sense, the whole-picture reality that the richest have driven you humans far from.“The patience of the oppressed has always been the most inexplicable, as well as probably the most important, fact in all history.” – Author Amos Elon from The Pity of it AllIt is terribly true that when you push a person down you have to stay down with them. The richest person in the world is as poor in quality of life as the poorest. You are all living in the near perfect hell of inequality with market chaos, wars ongoing, nuclear extinction looming, of concentration camps, genocide, bombs, bullets, isolation, crises, danger, disorder, lack of social trust, hope-fatigue, fear, paucity of admirables. People are all huddled in themselves, like moles in burrows, trembling hard. Watching the news daily, hourly, checking the distance of terrors and horrors, trials and troubles.But the dawn is breaking this long night.
The Nouriel Fan Club • September 19th, 2008 at 11:50 pm
Where to begin:1) Why should I have to work harder or future generations of Americans have to pay off the debts incurred by the Wall Street thieves who paid themselves tens, sometimes hundreds of millions of dollars in bonuses and stock options? These “extra smart” people got the big bucks as they ran their companies and ultimately this country’s economy into the ground! And, on top of it, they got huge tax breaks (thanks to the Republicans who think only the “little people” should pay taxes) while real wages for the rest of us have declined.2) As to our legal system preventing anything toxic check out my post above about the failure to enforce the Sarbanes-Oxley reforms that were supposed to prevent this kind of mess. Oh and btw, there have been outbreaks of food poisoning (spinach, ground beef, tomatoes) in the US just this year.3) No, “we don’t have it so bad” but if we don’t wake up and demand that those responsible for crashing our financial system and taking our economy over the cliff Go To Jail, then we (and future generations of Americans) will be much the worse for it.
MA • September 19th, 2008 at 11:53 pm
Hello Hlowe.I hope all is well. I don’t know a thing about these discussions and am not even familiar with them. I can tell you this… The FED and DTC have acted very odd in the past 2 days. I can reasonably postulate that there have been late night sessions to vacuum up around Lehman. (due to new levels of bankruptsy and BK protection.) It is my “assumption” that they have worked in a coordinated fashion to take care of their own prior to filing. (or as LB stated last week “rinng fenced”) This coordination allows the Gov’t to take on less net debt in the endgame.So without knowledge, I can not tell you anything… and even if i was in that circle, I doubt i’m high enough on that food chain. (Although I do have friends that definately are) …so whatever is/was said, it surely will trickle around. I’ll ask around. “3 can keep a secret, if 2 are dead” – Ben Franklin or Thomas Jefferson (I can’t remember who said it?)Miss America
Guest • September 19th, 2008 at 11:58 pm
Just shows that the Democraps are as culpable as the other guys. Millionaire Dodd in Connecticut a short train ride from Wall St. and head of Banking, Housing etc. BUT HE JUST FOUND OUT … according to him.So he’s either DUMB AS A MULE or SHAMELESS LIAR.He never heard language like that? Wait for the wave of rage to build up internationally and domestically about this crony capitalist takeover. The political consequences of this breakdown are enormous.
MA • September 20th, 2008 at 12:00 am
OB, you couldn’t have said it better.I can recall a firestorm day or 2 from a post LB did a while back, along with a 3 pronged assessment that OR provided that had a similar momentum of today….but with all due respect, it starts at the top. When Nouriel thinks forward, and then puts pen to paper… this sight comes to life.Miss America
Mother of God • September 20th, 2008 at 12:05 am
My family keeps our dough in a credit union, too. We have bankers up here, but heavens! we don’t let them near the community’s funds.
AfA • September 20th, 2008 at 12:14 am
Renee,Sorry, but you got it all wrong IMO, although I understand the motive behind your questions and they are licit.Value and wealth as measured by money are just like any manifestation of energy to which the following basic rule applies: Nothing is created, nothing is lost, all transforms.The accrued losses from mortgage loans and other credit losses (either forced by a mark to market or by a debt relief scheme) do not make these losses disappear simply by putting them on a special entity. Ultimately, the fiscal costs (in trillions dollars) will be added to the public debt of your government, and the net loss to its budget deficit. A government does not produce anything, so someone somewhere has to pay for this mounting deficits.Ultimately, you, your children and other foreign citizens will have to pay for it. A fiscal deficit need to be paid at some point in the future through higher taxes. It needs to be financed today with foreign investments. At some point, these mounting deficits will scare the sh!t out of foreigners (and we are just one event away from this scenario I think), they will demand higher and higher interests (translation higher treasury rates = higher everything else) and/or more devaluation of the dollar (which means higher prices of everything US imports or priced in USD). Otherwise, these mounting public deficits and debts may seek relief from foreign debtors. That would be ugly too, as it will precipitate a panic dumping of dollars and dollar-dominated assets and probably lead straight to a global conflict.As banks dump their toxic waste, they will endure huge delevering process and would need more recapitalization (reads dilution of current shareholders, probably bankruptcies, unwinding of shares and bonds …). Few banks will exit this period in one piece and in enough good shape and with adapted business model to be profitable in few years. As more wealth is destroyed, it means more layoffs, less disposable incomes and less disposable financing from the impaired and shrinking banking system…The Fed, the Treasury, the US government and US taxpayers are not Too-big-to-fail nor do they have UNLIMITED balance sheets (contrarily to what the other a..hole asserted)
AfA • September 20th, 2008 at 12:15 am
Renee,Sorry, but you got it all wrong IMO, although I understand the motive behind your questions and they are licit.Value and wealth as measured by money are just like any manifestation of energy to which the following basic rule applies: Nothing is created, nothing is lost, all transforms.The accrued losses from mortgage loans and other credit losses (either forced by a mark to market or by a debt relief scheme) do not make these losses disappear simply by putting them on a special entity. Ultimately, the fiscal costs (in trillions dollars) will be added to the public debt of your government, and the net loss to its budget deficit. A government does not produce anything, so someone somewhere has to pay for this mounting deficits.Ultimately, you, your children and other foreign citizens will have to pay for it. A fiscal deficit need to be paid at some point in the future through higher taxes. It needs to be financed today with foreign investments. At some point, these mounting deficits will scare the sh!t out of foreigners (and we are just one event away from this scenario I think), they will demand higher and higher interests (translation higher treasury rates = higher everything else) and/or more devaluation of the dollar (which means higher prices of everything US imports or priced in USD). Otherwise, these mounting public deficits and debts may seek relief from foreign debtors. That would be ugly too, as it will precipitate a panic dumping of dollars and dollar-dominated assets and probably lead straight to a global conflict.As banks dump their toxic waste, they will endure huge delevering process and would need more recapitalization (reads dilution of current shareholders, probably bankruptcies, unwinding of shares and bonds …). Few banks will exit this period in one piece and in enough good shape and with adapted business model to be profitable in few years. As more wealth is destroyed, it means more layoffs, less disposable incomes and less disposable financing from the impaired and shrinking banking system…The Fed, the Treasury, the US government and US taxpayers are not Too-big-to-fail nor do they have UNLIMITED balance sheets (contrarily to what the other a..hole asserted)
JLC • September 20th, 2008 at 12:18 am
I reiterate, the Chinese are gettin pissed.http://www.infowars.com/?p=4695We should take great pains to avoid offending our foreign money-masters. Our empire exists purely at their pleasure.
HG • September 20th, 2008 at 12:29 am
@London bankerwhat is the source for this meeting?–I’ve tried to find a reference to it in the news.
AfA • September 20th, 2008 at 12:34 am
Let’s all bow down between the hands of our new emperors, hopefully they will forgive the blasphemies of our non-elected ones.This is taking an ugly turn if the little blame-game starts now. China is saddled with a plunging stock market and other internal problems and people are really pissed off as they are losing fortunes in the national casino (according to people I know there). If you add to that the potential of an economic slowdown, coupled with a plunging oil price (reads less oil proceeds to Russia and Gulf states to be smuggled to back into treasuries and other dollar-denominated assets), you may think that world stability is hanging on to a thread and possibly soon will be hanged with that same thread.I better go to sleep … after burning some cds.
Mother of God • September 20th, 2008 at 12:49 am
In a word, Egalitarian. We are all millionaires and members of the leisure class. Reading, singing, dancing, drumming, swimming, afternoon napping, growing daffodils, drinking beer and making love are some of the popular pastimes. We have stomachs to feed up here, too, so everyone knows the society has no right to withold jobs, but as our technology keeps advancing everyone works fewer and fewer hours a week. There is no strife here, and the streets are clean and safe.We figured out long ago, you see, that market forces do not distribute money and power in proportion to work – market forces do the opposite: work drifts one way and money drifts the other.We installed a couple of corrective mechanisms to counter that, and the living has been easypeasy ever since.You hear a lot of laughter up here. The only really heated debates are usually over letting in members of your modern mainstream media. Even I call them a bunch of complicit slackers, on my less charitable days.George Seldes is here, and he is all the reporter we’ll ever need.
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 1:08 am
Third to that!
Little Saver • September 20th, 2008 at 1:09 am
Statue for the tax payerThe HOLC may be a good solution; I’m not the expert to judge it. Anyway, any solution will be tax payer funded. From there, this proposal: a statue for the tax payer somewhere on Wall Street as a tribute for saving the business there from its own mess.How could it look like? The first thing coming into mind is a milking cow, to be placed in front of the bull from now extinct Merrill Lynch to remind folks of the potential risks of their mindless and uncontrolled behavior.Other ideas?Anyway, a toast to ourselves as saviors of the economy. We, the rock on which trust can be built, as proven by the zero yield on treasury notes, a true sign of the trust from investors in us, tax payers. An anonymous rock? Might be a good idea for the statue there.
JLC • September 20th, 2008 at 1:11 am
Why don’t we just fast forward a few months to International Default.”Sorry everyone, we can’t do this anymore. We’re out. Our carrier battle groups are on station to remind you not to do anything foolish.”"International Debt Relief”. Hell, we could even back all domestically held debt 100% to keep the economy going at home. Combine that with a downward revaluation of our currency. Those would probably do the trick. That’s right, I’m talking about wiping the global liability scam clean. Sovereign Jingle Mail.Much power would be lost, and yet independence regained: A Republic once again.I bet we even have the means to convince our creditors that it is in their best interest to work with us on this one. After all, global economy depends upon it.If we go down, they go down. All of us and all of them. And all of you. And nobody wants that, do they?They struggle to pull the ripcord before we crash.It was the last parachute on the plane.
RIPcord • September 20th, 2008 at 1:28 am
I dig the new format, professor.
GSM • September 20th, 2008 at 1:32 am
“But can someone please explain to me how all these bail outs are so truly bad for the average?”Much higher real interest rates on 20+yr mortgages;a worthless dollar(= much higher food and energy costs); local govt’s bankrupted (police, medical, education)or severely curtailed because of lack of funding (ie bonds unattractive);decrepit infrastructure and public transport; NO credit – much more transactions will be on cash;……… to name but a few “bad” things for the taxpayer. Oh, I forgot- the way out of this? HIGHER TAXES to pay down your new and UNconstitutionallly embraced debts.
PeterJB • September 20th, 2008 at 2:44 am
Speaking of Gold and Silver going ballistic: At the explosive peak of USD8,700 pto in the very near future: SOLPerhaps y’all may like to consider the following which was written some time ago and which I also think is entirely relevant:http://verbewarp.blogspot.com/2006/03/warning-to-east.htmlObviously China did NOT follow my advice; sigh, but joined the USA is their own joint and several destruction’s. What to do?Ho hum
PeterJB • September 20th, 2008 at 3:25 am
“If we go down, they go down. All of us and all of them. And all of you. And nobody wants that, do they?”@ JLC on 2008-09-20 01:11:45Well Yes, demographically speaking, sure, but we will remember that it was the USA that not only betrayed and deceived the World and in the midst of our rebuilding our lives, our states and our Nations, we will ignore you similar to the boy that cried “wolf” so many times. “I’ll call you, I promise”.I don’t mind going down; in fact, I enjoy the experience, aye; how about you?Don’t be so sure that we need you!Ho hum
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 3:32 am
I can’t believe I can’t join the discussion, now. Family needs are in the yellow quadrant and business needs beyond the red one.Anyway a small bit for the analysis (bit for the solution later, hopefully):* the key fact of subprime financing is that you don’t expect the borrower to pay the debt back, you expect him to be able to refinance. It’s a Ponzi scheme.* the whole of the finance debt and large part of household and corporate debt are subprime by this definition. What we are observing since July 2007 is the collapse of household and finance Ponzi schemes, that is refinance market has shut down, vicious cycle. Corporate Ponzi scheme has just started to fall apart (GM, etc).* all proposed solutions are variations of: “let’s have the government to join the Ponzi scheme”. Nothing else.* this makes US public debt becoming subprime as well. This has clearly started and it could be already too late to stop it. Public debt will not be repaid, but can still refinance, so the pubic debt Ponzi scheme will go for some more time, before collapsing.
London Banker • September 20th, 2008 at 3:37 am
I read it through a link to Jim Willie at Goldseek (no endorsement of veracity, but makes sense and aligns with observed coordinated creditor pressure during Fannie and Freddie resolution):
FOREIGN CREDITORS UNITEA hidden initiative has been in progress for the last two weeks. Foreigners are forced to supply credit for the Untied States. Nations led by Russia, China, Arabs, and Japanese are meeting to form a formal committee. They have a common purpose, to maintain and manage massive US$-based debt securities in danger. Their continued credit support is hampered by three magnificent factors, each a show stopper. 1) The US banks are insolvent, 2) The Wall Street bankers export fraudulent bonds, and 3) The USMilitary has acted with chronic aggression in violation of established contracts, international treaties, and disrespect for sovereign boundaries. So they are working to organize a committee of giant USTreasury Bond creditors. They wish to confront the US debtor with a single voice. Regard this important step as a prelude to possible default of the USTreasurys. It is one thing to be in trouble from insolvency. Add corruption from export of fraud, and you have a bigger problem. Throw in military aggression, complete with misreporting by a controlled press, and you have a crisis in need of almost immediate remedy. My argument has been made for four years, that foreign held US debt creates a threat to national sovereignty. Since when are the Chinese our friends and allies? They are business partners turned rivals, now adversaries. Since when are Russians our friends and allies? They are energy and metals suppliers, betrayed by treaty violations, now adversaries, even on the military front. Since when are Arabs our friends and allies? For three decades an uneasy partnership has been in existence, one that has turned into a blatant protection racket. The endless concocted war on terrorism is seen by Arabs as a war on Islam.
Even if it weren’t true yesterday, it will be true by Monday. Instead of a Paris Club for creditors of 3rd world debt, we’re going to see a Shanghai Club for creditors of 1st world debt. Those living in the great debt states of US and UK had better hope that their bankers are more benevolent than ours were.
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 3:37 am
As a matter of fact, US public debt was subprime already, but right now is the only kind of debt that is able to refinance, so all machinations are moving refinancing need on the public debt.Again all proposed “solutions” are a mad scrambling to refinance bad debt with good debt. In the long run, this makes the good debt bad.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 3:46 am
I would save those cds for later in the year when they will be the only fuel for heating…
PeterJB • September 20th, 2008 at 4:09 am
Nothing personal:I meant that we may not need / heed [you] the United States of America albeit, in total collapse.”Don’t be so sure that we need you!”My apologies for any offense implied,
MGS • September 20th, 2008 at 5:02 am
Dear professor Roubini,I have been very impressed by the fact that a calm, smart and honest person like you started using exclamation points.However you have made the best analysis I have read on the web about this disastro: DEBT RELIEF. This is the problem !Of course,debt relief for the poor, not for the rich / the well connected / the (many) lobbies… for them there is “socialism for the rich”…And, of course, the problem is how to realize it…
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 5:10 am
Now a few bits of my solution.* you have economy and you have finance. You can’t save both of them. So…* forget finance. Debt and credit are relic of the past. Those $100 in your rolling card balance are a relic of that great meal at your favorite restaurant. Those $100 in your bank account are a relic of the over-time you worked months ago. A huge amount of debt is set to be defaulted on and a huge amount of credit is set to disappear in a puff. There’s nothing that can be done about it.* (I owe most of this to OuterBeltway) think economy. Economy is the future, but can get razed by finance (the past). Pubic money should protect and bailout the maximum number of productive activities that gets cough into the financial tsunami. Not financial institutions or unprofitable companies (a la GM).Creditors will see trillions of dollars disappear. Yes, it your pension money and no one can do anything about it. They were fake dollars to stat with.Sound rescue plans should use money to save the economy (future production of good and services) not finance (relic of past production of goods and services).GD I was not the result of the financial collapses of the 1929/1930. It was engineered by those how fought to save finance and destroyed the econmy in the process. They are trying to do the same. Hanl Paulson & Co. are engineering GD II right here, right now.
AfA - Ponziologue • September 20th, 2008 at 5:23 am
Right you are, the US treasury representing public debt is more and more looking like a ponzi scheme. The Treasury, as well as its lenders, for now, are all concerned about how to refinance (roll over old bad debt and new accrued interests).An attribute of any Ponzi scheme is that it works until it does not, i.e. it expands until it reaches its physical boundaries. So the critical question now is, what are the physical boundaries and will the US Treasury hit them. One of main physical boundaries of a Ponzi scheme is the increasing number/pool of suckers it SHOULD attract. The critical process through which a Ponzi scheme could be sustained (I mean rolled) is its ability to, for each fixed period of time, attracted a bigger volume (number of suckers x average new loan/sucker) – a pure application of exponential decay (or geometric growth) and then to a Malthusian catastrophe/limit.”Exponential growth models of physical phenomena only apply within limited regions, as unbounded growth is not physically realistic. Although growth may initially be exponential, the modeled phenomena will eventually enter a region in which previously ignored negative feedback factors become significant (leading to a logistic growth model) or other underlying assumptions of the exponential growth model, such as continuity or instantaneous feedback, break down.” WikiTherefore, in order to predict how far we are from a Malthusian-like catastrophe (return to subsistence-level conditions as a result of borrow/lend growth outpacing suckered volume), we need to find that point in time where new issuance of US dollar-denominated assets outpaces the capacity/willingness of the ROTW to buy into these new issuances. That model needs to integrate the dollar value current and coming bailouts, interventions, stimuli add to the public debt and the global GDP growth, reserve ratio growth …We all know what happens next. Mortgage, I mean, treasury rates skyrocket, ARM resets, negative equity, then foreclosure or jingle mail by the Treasury to its debtors then REOs.AfAPonziologue
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 5:47 am
Dear Professor,My wife, a retired first grade school teacher is a financial savant. She offerred the following solution over breakfast.Motivate Home Buyers to buy “homes in trouble” at a price equal to the mortgage owed. This will remove the toxic mortgage from the lenders portfolio and allow them to re-lend mortgage money.The new Buyer will be buying homes at an upside-down price to market, so the govt will give him up to a 100% tax credit for the entire purchase to be taken at the rate of 25% per year for each year of future ownership. This appears excessive, but the problem needs a massive and decisive solution.The near-defaulting Home owner is relieved of the debt burden. Hopefully, he may even obtain a discounted rental price from the new Buyer.The key point here is that the Homeowner in trouble wins. The New Buyer wins. The Lender wins. The Govt picks up the tab. Well, 3 out of 4 isn’t so bad…
MGS • September 20th, 2008 at 6:27 am
Dear professor Roubini,a modest proposal: US government is nationalizing big pieces of the financial system (GSEs, AIG…); so, why not nationalize FED and – by doing so – nationalize the money ?
curious • September 20th, 2008 at 7:30 am
Nationalize the Federal Reserve so that the American taxpayers own their own central bank!!!!
Free Tibet • September 20th, 2008 at 7:58 am
Alessandro, this is wonderful. I can’t imagine a more clear description. Anybody can understand it. I hope you don’t mind my using this.
t • September 20th, 2008 at 8:03 am
Alea iacta est.The troops are crossing the Rubicon.The fascists are taking over. I fear a call for a ‘strong leader’.The revolution is overdue. The people have to take the power back or live as slaves.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 8:07 am
Your letter to the Fed was dead on. The problem begins with the poor joe who can’t pay his debt. Your solution is ‘trickle up’ versus ‘trickle down’. It probably is more fair and would do more to show now that we have to piss away nearly one trillion that the government bail-out was at least ‘fair’ in some respects.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 8:08 am
Touche!
wawawa • September 20th, 2008 at 8:38 am
Faber Says Hopes for Bull Market Return in `Fantasyland’http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.asxx?clip=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vTDHyHg0QFIg.asf&vCat=&RND=478815736
MGS • September 20th, 2008 at 8:38 am
Biggest revolution: nationalize FED so that american people owns the bank that print their fiat-money and lend it to the Treasury gaining an interest on it …
MGS • September 20th, 2008 at 8:45 am
Sorry, curious, but – curiosly – Fed is NOT owned by the American taxpayers, id est is NOT a state owned company.Fed is a PRIVATE company (with very very private stockholders) which is in a very very very profitable business: print fiat-money and lend it to the treasury of the US who pay this fiat-money with treasury bonds that carry an interest…Very curious indeed…Perhaps some inquiring minds could tell us the names of the private stockholders of this very very very very fortunate “enterprise”, or am I too curious ?
Dan • September 20th, 2008 at 8:51 am
The Bush administration is asking Congress to let the government buy $700 billion in bad mortgages as part of the largest financial bailout since the Great Depression.Whwew do we go from here?
grower • September 20th, 2008 at 9:11 am
HOLC analysis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, May/June 2008,The Federal Response to Home Mortgage Distress:Lessons from the Great DepressionDavid C. Wheelockhttp://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/08/05/Wheelock.pdf
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 9:25 am
No wonder there. Both Democrat and Republican politicians get money from Wall Street.If they dont save Goldman and Morgan, who will?As for the systemic risk, if the system is so messed up, doesn’t it deserve a melt-down?
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 9:25 am
How about all the world leaders get together, and create a clean slateForgive all debt everywhere, create a whole new monitary exchange system used by the whole world- call it a Jubilee- outlaw usury of any kind
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 9:27 am
If all these are legislated, can Goldman survive?
Yankee • September 20th, 2008 at 10:01 am
or C. He’s both
P1AQL • September 20th, 2008 at 10:06 am
I know that many rich people are unsatisfied. But I don’t know any hungry person who is satisfied. Ted Turner told Larry King once: I remember the hunger from the GD.TO BE RICH IS GLORIOUS!P1AQL.
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 10:11 am
The taxpayer gets no help, only banks:”The ultimate taxpayer protection will be the stability this troubled asset relief program provides to our financial system, even as it will involve a significant investment of taxpayer dollars,” Mr. Paulson said.The people should not allow this. We have to stop it.
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 10:18 am
If this happens the USA will still be a better place than Bangladesh, I’m fairly sure of it.But that’s not enough. Don’t say the rich will get theirs no matter what. America is not just about a decent standard of living, it is about principles. The Declaration of Independence was largely about the British getting theirs no matter what. We slowed them down at least with that insurrection.It’s time for another. The rich should not get what they want this time.
mammon • September 20th, 2008 at 10:22 am
This morning on Bloomberg there is an intimation that the Senators are pitching not limiting this to mortgages. Dodd is talking about credit cards. Professor! You must be acquainted with the legal concept of “the camel’s nose”. If they draft this vague enough, they will publicize this as containing the camel’s nose, but then they will stick the whole camel of non-mortgage securitized debt under the tent. London Banker’s well founded fear of “Unitary Federal Reserve” acting for the financier’s interest only may be taking shape. The minute there is a draft of their proposal we better do some due diligence in analyzing how much Camel they can stick under the Legislation’s Tent. I fear they will draft an open ended program to be expanded to the totality of defaulting debt slowly. Watch out for a vote akin to the Patriot Act, where most did not read the law prior to voting for it. I can see the draft being 3 feet tall and being dropped on Congress to vote on based on an emergency on the same day as the Market could crash if they don’t vote. This is high class extortion! All I want if for the legislation to benefit the country not the Bankers! The Bankers have done great damage by taking advantage of the intellectual climate of DEREGULATION since Reagan. What has been done here is akin to Pirates raidingthe treasury. These financial corporations are pirates! The head Pirate is Captain Bernanke. He has an ex-facilitating pirate in Treasury which is Paulson the Bald!Pirates will pillage unless you stop them, it is their nature. We either kick out the pirates or make sure they don’t pillage further! It is our duty to be vigilant to protectdemocracy and the public good. Be Vigilant!!!
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 10:24 am
It sounds like our new masters have more of a heart than our current ones. Let’s give them credit for that, who are the good guys really, who has been making the things we use every day (and I don’t mean CDO’s). I find little to disagree with in the following from a spokesman who basically is reflecting the views of the Chinese government:The analyst quoted by Chaobao Financial News highlighted “that when there is market failure, the paramount purpose of government intervention should be saving the market for the benefit of the people: Relief, Recovery and then Reform,” and that “Protecting the rights of people who are suffering in the housing market and as a result of high oil prices should be treated as a priority.”The analyst added that by concentrating on saving just a few large financial companies, the Fed is creating wider financial chaos while arousing anger and suspicion by “only protecting and encouraging large companies’ wrong doing.”
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 10:27 am
ROFL exactly right. Actually I just want out, think I’ll move to China.
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 10:29 am
Agree, it’s the right strategy for a sovereign country. The fact that instead Congress is cooking up more bank rescues in a rush, in secret, shows that we are not. Unless we take the power back, which will require some unpleasantness, but well justified.
JLC • September 20th, 2008 at 10:36 am
None taken. I’m not of the opinion that the world can’t go on without the USA. That was my cynical take on what Ben and Hank are probably telling our creditors right now.But I do firmly believe the USA should repudiate its debt.
JLC • September 20th, 2008 at 10:39 am
Global debt repudiation = “evaporflation” write large. Pretty soon all debt will be subprime anyway. The sooner we excise the cancer, the sooner we can start again.
Average Jane • September 20th, 2008 at 10:47 am
You are absolutely positively correct, mammon. This is another Patriot Act.
sanjay sathe • September 20th, 2008 at 10:49 am
The principal cause for this financial crisis is the amount of Level 2 and particularly level 3 assets that nobody knows how to value. Certainly the financial disclosure provides no guidance and investors are really left in the position of “trust me”. When that trust goes so does everything else.The first step is that Fed should make public a valuation model and assumption that all FI should be using for valuing these “toxic assets”. Then the FI should be required to mark to market their assets using this valuation model. Those institutions that have negative capital are taken over by the government or alternatively can be sold to an investor who feels that the Fed. model is unduly conservative. Those with less than adequate capital are given a grace period to restore their capital. Simultaneously with this the government guarantees all depositors at financial institutions if they are taken over by the government,If this results in a defacto nationalization so be it.If this results in a defacto
MGS • September 20th, 2008 at 10:53 am
“Watch out for a vote akin to the Patriot Act, where most did not read the law prior to voting for it.”Oh oh ! But, then there must be on the way – just now ! – a little bit of anthrax-letters… do you remember what happened after 9-11 ?”…where most did not read the law prior to voting for it”no, they didn’t, but they smelled very well indeed !
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 10:57 am
alessandro..the whole financial system is a ponzi scheme caused by the fractional reserve banking… more and more fiducary media (mises term ie money out of debt) is need to keep the economy growing..we need a new banking system that is more sustainable..we must emancipate ourselves from the debt slavery..http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-9050474362583451279mrskeptical
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 11:02 am
Before commenting any further, I went back and read the recent comments by London Banker. I find London Banker’s concerns well written. Let me assure you, London Banker, and others around the world, that there are many people here in America who are now feeling a growing sense of apprehension about what is happening in our country.It is important for Americans to urgently question what is happening to our financial system and our system of Government. In order for that open questioning to take place, people must first understand clearly the implications of what is taking place. Unfortunately, the inner workings of finance and money in the USA are shrouded in mystery, and the average American on the street does not understand the details well. I am convinced that if everyday Americans understood the full meaning of what is now taking place, many would already be up in arms. This weekend, therefore, I think it is appropropriate to dedicate discussions on this blog to explaining the background to what is happening in the US financial system. We do this in the interests in open and proper debate – which is at the heart of any true democracy.Finally, let me say right now that all Americans should be deeply concerned about the rapid process of decision making that is taking place in Washington DC. The steps being taken by Mr Paulson and Mr Bernanke now have huge implications for all Americans, and could harm the livelihoods of many working citizens in this country. The debt of the United States is exploding under the proposals that are being put forward. Worst of all, there appears to be no sensible debate of these actions taking place in our Congress, and very little informed public debate. Everything is being rushed into law – before our citizens can even understand the implications.I remind everyone … that is not the America to which we belong. If our country faces serious issues, then let them be discussed openly – and debated so that everyone can understand. That open process represents the true democracy that we all believe in.PeteCA
Melvin Furd • September 20th, 2008 at 11:15 am
excellent post. I think the poet/song and dance man, Bob Dylan had an apt line or two in his songs from the 80′s during the beginning of the ‘deregulation era’ on the Infidels album that pretty much coincides with your post-”the ghetto that you built for me,is the one you’re living in.”also-’he worships at an altar of a stagnant pool,and when he sees his reflection he is fulfilled.”
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 11:21 am
Thank you. You can use it as you want. Attribution certainly is kind and welcome, but not needed.
MOTHER OF GOD • September 20th, 2008 at 11:22 am
Happiness is in reality, humans are in unreality.There are legal thefts. (There are also the successful illegal thefts.) See examples below. It is vital to the welfare (happiness, quality of life) and to the very survival of each and every person to know that legal thefts exist. The legal thefts have a devastating effect on quality of life. They diminish quality of life enormously. Legal thefts have destroyed 99% of human natural birthright happiness. People can be enormously happier by understanding legal theft, and taking appropriate action. Legal theft threatens the very existence of the human race.What is a legal theft? What are the implications of legal theft? Why are the legal thefts so important?Legal theft is theft, theft is injury, injury produces violence. Theft is money for no work, money for others’ work, overpay, pay injustice, financial inequality, taking out from the social pool of wealth more than the person has put in by his work. Only work creates work-products, which are substantial wealth. All the money represents all the work-products. Money is a license to take substantial wealth out of the social pool of work-products. The amount of money one gets is supposed to equal the work-value of the work-products one produces, and to equal the work-value of the work-products one takes out. Humans have division of labour, job specialization, so one works mostly in production for others, so you put your work-products in the social pool for others to buy, and one is supposed to be compensated correctly so that the money one gets enables one to take out of the social pool of wealth (shops) a quantity of the work-products (goods and services) one needs and desires equal in work-input to the work one did. A person spends all day making shoes for others, and should get out the amount of money that enables the person to buy an amount of things that have a work-input content equal to the person’s work. Theft is when this doesn’t happen. And human economic systems are full of legal forms of this theft.What are the implications of the presence of legal theft in societies?One, legal theft means that the amount of money a person has is not a correct indicator of the amount of work the person has done. It means the amount of money a person has is not a measure of the amount of wealth production a person has done.Two, it means that pay injustice will ever-grow in society, and produce ever-increasing violence. Theft, legal and illegal, gradually and continuously separates work and money. Some (now 99%) have more and more work and less and less money, and others have more and more money and less and less work. Pay per unit of work endlessly declines for some and endlessly increases for some. Since money is the license to take work-products out of the social pool of wealth, and work-products include all necessities and desired things that cost, loss of money is extremely significant for people. Money is virtually everything. Money is the joker good, good for millions of things, most things, including necessities and social power. Theft of money is theft of virtually everything, including necessities for life. Ever-growing pay injustice means ever-growing anger, resentment, violence. James Madison: “The purpose of government is justice”. So in democracy it is the prime purpose of the people to achieve and maintain justice. And pay justice is the most important justice. The state built on injustice cannot stand. The state, and the globe, built on injustice is torn apart by the violence (war and crime) it causes. Every state has been built on injustice and has fallen. Violence gets to everyone. Violence is localised at any one time, but can pop up anywhere anytime. It gets to the most overpaid and the most underpaid and to everyone in between, in hundreds of ways. Pay justice is fundamental to everything, to freedom, to democracy, to peace, to survival, to safety, to enjoyment, to happiness, to order, to sanity, to meaningfulness, to fulfilment, to existence. Unless there is action to minimize pay injustice, there is ever-increasing danger, grief, worry, suffering, pain, destruction, disorder, shock, crisis, corruption, dis-information, lying, disaster, war, crime, riot, revolution, chaos, terror, horror, weaponry, injury, damage, brutality, evil, confusion, warmongering, cannon-foddering, spying, fraud, embezzlement, lynching, ‘necklacing’, people-burning, crucifixion, hijacking, massacre, murder, mugging, drug-running, strikes, demonstrations, assassination.You humans have all those things, not in small quantity, but in great quantity. You have 1% with 98% of the money and 99% with 99.9% of the work. You have torture, genocide, massacre, riot, revolution, war, crime, corruption, weaponry capable of killing every person, warmongering, cannon-foddering of millions. If democracy and freedom are 1 with pay justice (equal pay for equal work, a ratio of highest to lowest pay per unit of work of 1), you currently have freedom and democracy of 0.000000001, because you have a ratio of highest to lowest pay per unit of work of one billion. Pay injustice, legal theft, has been growing for 1000s of years, and so has violence (war, crime and weaponry). Money is power, so 1% have 98% of social power, and 99% have 2% of social power.Is the situation hopeless? There are some reasons to believe it is not. In the first place, violence gets to everyone. It ruins everyone’s quality of life. Money is only the second greatest power. Every plutocracy has fallen, and every plutocracy has been extremely arduous and dangerous. Every heap of wealth, individual and national, is weaker than the rest of the world. The costs of self-defense inevitably exhaust the greatest wealth. One person with the property of 1000 has 1000 enemies. Everyone is climbing the ladder of ‘success’ (more money) and yet the overpaid are few and ever-fewer, so more are falling than rising. You all face nuclear extinction. Therefore it is in everyone’s interests to stop it. Where there is a universal will, there is a way. To create this will, you only need to learn the reality, by reading with honesty within yourselves. Happiness is wholly within reality, so realism is always in your self-interest.Secondly, it is easy to reduce pay injustice. It requires only electronic transmission to every person of an equal share of a 1%-a-month increase in the money supply. This gently lowers overpay and lifts underpay. Inflation is not bad when the underpaid are over-compensated for it by the equal share. The equal share is paid to both overpaid and underpaid only to save the enormous bureaucratic cost of distinguishing the two. This requires only a tiny bureaucracy, a computer can do it. It disturbs the overpaid hardly at all. The overpaid maintain their relative position to each other, so there is no power disturbance. The underpaid lose their righteous drive to be climbing up to the overpaid, as the equal share lifts them up towards pay justice, towards getting out as much as they put in by their work. This eases the stress and danger of the overpaid, lifts their quality of life.Legal thefts, some examples:1. Conquering, plundering, enslaving, economic plunder. This is still legal. If Bill Gates gave his entire fortune away tomorrow, it would be back in the first world in 3 months. Interest payments exceed ‘aid’ by $200 billion a year. (Read Lords of Poverty, Confessions of an Economic Hitman.)2. Legal theft is built in to transaction itself. The work in the two things transacted cannot be exactly equal. The work in the two things has to be x and x+y. Every transaction has to be a fair-trade-no-robbery, the x’s, plus a robbery, the y. Just statistically, this will result in a bell curve of net gains and losses from extreme gain to extreme loss. Every transaction widens this curve, and of course there are trillions of transactions every day. Add in everyone trying to maximize y, shave costs and puff up
price. Add in the fact that money is power to rake money, to oppress. Further, a company is a centre of transactions, with many customers and relatively few owners, so that the y’s accumulate wealth endlessly. Everyone loves profits and the interest that arises from profits, but 100% of people make 99% (soon 100%) happiness losses from the super-extreme violence generated by the super-extreme pay injustice generated by 1000s of years of accumulated legal theft, and 99% make net financial losses from having profits and interest, through the goods they buy at prices that include the little, undetectable but real, and ever-accumulating y. It would be impossible to stop profits legal theft at the micro level, because no one knows exactly how much work is in each product, and it would take a bureaucracy larger than the world, but you can compensate at the macro level, with a minute bureaucracy, by the equal shares of a 1%-a-month money supply increase.3. Person buys land, others build cities around, person gets added value from others’ work. Henry George saw this. Landowners get the value of everyone’s work, and very unequally, according to size of holdings. The rich are simply buying up wherever growth is fastest (eg. Dubai) and reaping billions for others’ work. Pay injustice grows, violence grows, bombs grow, kaboom. You have pay/income from 100,000 times to 10,000th of average of $40 an hour, and bombs to make a triple ice-age. It is like humanity is in a burning building with an escape route still there, but, by the time humanity gets a grasp of the reality, the escape route will be gone.4. Increase in money supply going to banks to lend at interest. Lord Keynes and Sir Josiah Stamp, President of Bank of England, saw this.5. Land oligopoly. Ambrose Bierce, Adam Smith, J S Mill and R H Tawney saw this. Everyone has equal birthright share in nature’s bounty, like the other animals, but private property gives this only to landowners, and unequally according to their holdings. Private property is otherwise good, but it has this disastrous, pan-fatal pay injustice effect.6. Private inheritance. In nature, and in justice, every person loses all rights in property on death. In nature and in justice, there is automatic public inheritance. But you have private inheritance, a clear case of money for no work, that is, work-products for no work by self, for work by others.7. Scarcity profits. Eg, new technology, which has high demand, low supply, as the industry gears up production. Eg, paintings by ‘great’ artists. Eg, rare stamps. Eg, big-farming, which is 16 times less productive than small farms. Russia moved to big-farming and had to start importing grain. The Sudan and China have 30 times the agricultural efficiency (production per acre) of USA (see World book of rankings). Big-farming produces bigger profits and shrinks production. Eg, not allowing import of grain in lean times (Eg, England, early 1800s.) Eg, subsidies (at public expense) to farmers to not produce.What has freedom to pursue unlimited fortunes given humanity? Freedom for everyone, from richest to poorest, to be embroiled in super-extreme escalating violence, rising to nuclear extinction soon. Freedom for 99% to be underpaid, freedom for 90% to be paid less than 100th of average pay per unit of work, freedom for 1% to perpetually try to fight off the 99%, and the others in the 1%. Freedom for everyone to be extremely poor in enjoyment, peace, safety, leisure, relaxation, company, community, health, sanity, order, maturity, education, trust, generosity, kindness, beauty. To be extremely rich in danger, labour, war, crime, fatigue, insanity, mis and dis and un education, corruption, horror, terror. Nuclear fear fatigue will not stop nuclear extinction coming. Global extinction bombs and giga-astronomical pay injustice, increasing fast, means a boiler, relief valve stuck, pressure gauge in the red and rising. It must blow soon. Defense costs are exhausting the first world, as they exhausted every empire and plutocracy in history. You can no longer afford a war. A 60th of the bombs will create enough fires to put up enough smoke to drop the temperature 25 C, three times colder than a natural ice-age.It is no time for closed-mindedness, immaturity or delay. It is time to get real like humans never got real before. Bite the bullet of the adamantine golden rule: don’t hit people, they hit back. Pay justice or misery and extinction. Pay justice is not a hardship, is not a loss. It is social, economic and psychological riches. 100-fold happiness. Would anyone (outside a madhouse, or even in a madhouse) suggest taking 90% of wealth off 90% of people and giving it to 1%? No, not in a million years. So take to deepest heart the fact that you have pay injustice, and misery, over a million times worse. Take to heart the fact that you can be super-extremely happier.Will humans act with wise self-interest? Will you re-activate your pursuit of happiness with realism? Will you after all these years dive into the ocean of gifts that pay justice has for you? Will you jump out of your mental grooves? Imagine if you did institute equal shares of a 1%-a-month money supply increase. The well of humanity would start to fill. I think there would be rejoicing. I think you would begin to feel proud of yourselves. I think your spirits would lift. I think you would recognize with relief that at last you conquered that disease of pursuit of unhappiness.
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 11:32 am
Spot on and scientific. Great post.I think we might have some more room for the exponential growth of the US debt Ponzi, but not that much. Confidence is the key, and it’s probably waning fast.Folks, be sure to understand the ramifications of the words “bond market collapse”.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 11:37 am
Remarkable change of tone Dr.Roubini – from likening the state of affairs to that of Fascist Nazi Germany to now almost singing praises for the government actions – someone got a call from the Obama campaign may be?Everyone on main street knows Big business and politics in America are joined at the hip(Just check the net worths and investments of Nancy Pelosi(130 million) and John Kerry(how many billions?)). So it is “natural” that the treasury coffers are thrown open to protect the wall street(who are we kidding? that is what it is – expect some grandstanding from the Democrats before November though – do you really thing we are going to see any meaningful regulations on wall street?) So now mutual finds are insured by the government? Selling(short selling anyway) of stocks is banned? what is next? ban trade unions? And then we could all live happily in Fatherland Amerika! We don’t have to pretend Amerika is not a fascist state,especially when we have extremely talented and great economists like Prof. Roubini (painfully)trying to sell it to us.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 11:41 am
Yes, but the Fed exists with Congressional approval. What congress giveth the congress can take away with the help of voters.
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 11:42 am
I’m mostly Austrian as well, but I think that this bubble has less to do with fiat money and fractional reserve banking and more to do with people being forced to save by the government. I already have posts about it, and hope I’ll elaborate one day.
TA • September 20th, 2008 at 11:44 am
Repost: TA on 2008-09-19 11:14:36MA“…but rapid legislative action is urgent; if legislation is not passed in the next few weeks Congress goes into recess and does not return until next February…”. Prof. Nouriel Roubini, Sep 19, 2008TIMING, TIMING, TIMING…Do any of you (some of the brightest of the brightest) honestly believe we’re at this juncture due to happenstance – one week before Congress adjourns???Furthermore, do you honestly believe Congress can adequately address this financial crisis in a week(end) (i.e. the most severe since the Great Depression)?Call to mind your own Congressmen and Senators, and ask yourself if they have the ability to balance their own check books, let alone the capacity (i.e. credentials) to address something of this magnitude? Yeah, I didn’t think so.But with the enlightened guidance of Bernake, Paulson and their staffs, they’ll be able to cobble together a solution in a week? “Who’s zooming who?”MA’s on to it; what’s needed first is a thorough objective vetting of the “crisis”. Convening a blue ribbon commission headed by Dr. Roubini, and charging it with presenting its findings and recommendations to Congress by the end of October seems appropriate.But Congress will be out of session. The Constitution empowers the President to call Congress back into special session in the event of emergency – even if it’s a week before the general election. Their inconvenience is the least of our concerns.But what about continued market volatility? Let it swing, equity’s are still over bought, and have a lot further to fall.Guest on 2008-09-19 08:48:00 Sums up my concerns best “…”disaster capitalism”, using a crisis to pass legislation that would never stand a chance during normal times.”
ptm • September 20th, 2008 at 11:45 am
Alessandro, what clarity! Now the question is how does one effectively communicate this key concept to the economically ignorant? Especially since the whole scene seems to controlled by the finance mafia.
mammon • September 20th, 2008 at 11:49 am
“This weekend,therefore, I think it is appropriate to dedicate discussions on this blog to explaining the background of what is happening in the US financial system.”PeteCA is right!I couldn’t agree more! Legislation will be crammed in. The electionwill come in 11-04-2008. The LAME DUCK PERIOD will allow an orgy of toxic dumping on the taxpayer until January 2009. We don’t even know what politicians will be at the helm January 2009. My instincts tell me the politicians that favor the banking elite will be in! The puppetmasters for the politicians are wizards at conversational hypnotherapy. They can get most people to regurgitate short cliches! Once a person commits to the short cliches, they become intellectually invested in having that cliche prevail. This is very sophisticated and has worked miraculously for political manipulators. QUESTIOn? How many times have you heard the phrase “The taxpayer will end up benefiting from the bailout” in the last 24 hours on the mainstream corporatemedia. The intimation that the Treasury will be used as a hedge fund to buy distressed assets and make a profit based on the RTC-like bailout is not rational, but people will end up spewing it as a mantra!
son of the paul • September 20th, 2008 at 11:51 am
Mr. Chairman of people republic of America , just 70 billion USD? are you seriuos? Let’s go for 700,000 billion USD!
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 11:52 am
True Democracy? – we might as well believe in Peter Pan…
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 11:55 am
AfA you worked for Lehman? Recently or in the past? Just curious, I’d never guessed.
Little Saver • September 20th, 2008 at 11:57 am
Thanks, anonymous. Humor as weapon of last resort, as we are utterly defenseless in this whole story. Wonder what the Chinese come up with to laugh with their problems.For us: mmmoooh, milking time!
mammon • September 20th, 2008 at 12:04 pm
@guestYou are not being fair to the Professor! He knows some kind of action is a “fait accompli” and he is proposing the best deal for the public. You are right thatpresently we are as London Banker says under control of the Unitary Federal Reserve,but we can’t give up! I know the end plan is to implement the Global Iron law of wages and give workers enough to have subsistence and procreate. We can stop this! We can engage in participatory democracy. We can’t be fatalistic and surrender. We must tryour best, even if it is not enough. You are assuming all the intellectuals are at theservice of the Corporate Financiers. Come up with solutions and ideas. Yelling FascistAmerika won’t get you anywhere. I lived the 60s and I was upset that some were posing and yelling slogans and the real reformers were trying to come up with policy solutions.
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 12:04 pm
You took the words right out of my mouth — very surprised at the change of tone of Dr.Roubini. I wish Obama will choose you at least as a economic advisor (If elected that is)
Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/ • September 20th, 2008 at 12:14 pm
That would be the mother of all “subprime put” to be exercised.And yes, I think in due time it will be exercised.
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 12:23 pm
Apt title on NY Times:Administration Is Seeking $700 Billion for Wall Street BailoutWASHINGTON — The Bush administration on Saturday formally proposed to Congress what could become the largest financial bailout in United States history, requesting virtually unfettered authority for the Treasury to buy up to $700 billion in mortgage-related assets from financial institutions based in the United States.President Bush discussed the government’s financial bailout proposal during a news conference at the White House on Saturday.The proposal was stunning for its stark simplicity: less than three pages, it would raise the national debt ceiling to $11.3 trillion.http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/business/21cong.html?_r=1&hp=&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&adxnnlx=1221931268-BkwsAIIjFbqryKLq6Ov1FA
wawawa • September 20th, 2008 at 12:34 pm
A MUST SEE, Kevin Phillips dialog with Bill Moyers.http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/09192008/watch2.html
Mother of God • September 20th, 2008 at 12:34 pm
“We” need to consume less?Who is this “we” you refer to, please, will you say?Surely this is not those in the house of already have saying to those in the house of still need, that it’s necessary to freeze in place as per consumable goods?
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 12:34 pm
INFORMATION SOURCES FOR ARTICLES ON THE US ECONOMYThis weekend I will be posting a number of special comments on this blog, and inviting many readers to contribute on topics that are relevant to critical issues.We need to realize that many Americnas are now joining this discussion and reading this blog for the first time – as they realize that our financial system is facing a serious outcome. People are truly trying to understand what is going on. We need to help them!Here are a few online locations where people can find independent financial commentaries that talk about relevant issues:COLLECTIONS OF RECENT ARTICLESwww.financialsense.comwww.dollarcollapse.comwww.321gold.comBLOGSMike Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/Sidetalk Blog http://acheson.wordpress.com/I have chosen these particular links because they provide a variety of independent inputs, and/or because they provide good critical thinking that differs substantially from the standard financial media. Please be aware that if you read any particular article, you may get some financial advice – authors do promote thier own products and services. BUT, you will still find some excellent analysis of economic data and trends, and some very insightful comments about finance.I have deliberately excluded the (many) financial commentaries that provide direct advice about investment philosophies – that is more of a personal decision. I have also not included some pay-for-subscription services that do provide excellent data analysis. Everything above is free, and generally all the online articles are updated very quickly.Readers here are invited to add to the list – but please if possible try to keep to the spirit of my suggestions. The goal is to allow average Americans to educate themselves about the economy, not to promote specific investment advice. I have also deliberately excluded many of the main “financial blurbs” (e.g. Bloomberg) because these sources often tend to promote the party line from Wall St, without serious critical thinking.PeteCA——————————————————————
Anonymous • September 20th, 2008 at 12:40 pm
DictatorshipSec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.
mammon • September 20th, 2008 at 12:42 pm
Section 6 Maximum Authorized purchases limited to 700 billion AT ANY ONE TIME!WHAT IS THIS “AT ANY ONE TIME LANGUAGE ABOUT”?THE TREASURY HAS TO REPORT TO CONGRESS IN 3 MONTHS! THIS WOULD BE AROUND CHRISTMAS!!!ARE THEY GOING TO NEED MORE MONEY AFTER THE ELECTION?I am requesting co-counsel from our blog!U.S. Treasury Proposal to Buy Mortgage-Related Assets: TextSept. 20 (Bloomberg) — Following is the text of a legislative proposal by the U.S. Treasury to buy mortgage- related assets from financial institutions:LEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL FOR TREASURY AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE MORTGAGE-RELATED ASSETSSection 1. Short Title.This Act may be cited as ____________________.Sec. 2. Purchases of Mortgage-Related Assets.(a) Authority to Purchase.–The Secretary is authorized to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary, mortgage-related assets from any financial institution having its headquarters in the United States.(b) Necessary Actions.–The Secretary is authorized to take such actions as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the authorities in this Act, including, without limitation:(1) appointing such employees as may be requiredto carry out the authorities in this Act and definingtheir duties;(2) entering into contracts, including contractsfor services authorized by section 3109 of title 5,United States Code, without regard to any otherprovision of law regarding public contracts;(3) designating financial institutions asfinancial agents of the Government, and they shallperform all such reasonable duties related to this Actas financial agents of the Government as may berequired of them;(4) establishing vehicles that are authorized,subject to supervision by the Secretary, to purchasemortgage-related assets and issue obligations; and(5) issuing such regulations and other guidanceas may be necessary or appropriate to define terms orcarry out the authorities of this Act.Sec. 3. Considerations.In exercising the authorities granted in this Act, the Secretary shall take into consideration means for–(1) providing stability or preventing disruption to the financial markets or banking system; and(2) protecting the taxpayer.Sec. 4. Reports to Congress.Within three months of the first exercise of the authority granted in section 2(a), and semiannually thereafter, the Secretary shall report to the Committees on the Budget, Financial Services, and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committees on the Budget, Finance, and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate with respect to the authorities exercised under this Act and the considerations required by section 3.Sec. 5. Rights; Management; Sale of Mortgage-Related Assets.(a) Exercise of Rights.–The Secretary may, at any time, exercise any rights received in connection with mortgage-related assets purchased under this Act.(b) Management of Mortgage-Related Assets.–The Secretary shall have authority to manage mortgage-related assets purchased under this Act, including revenues and portfolio risks therefrom.(c) Sale of Mortgage-Related Assets.–The Secretary may, at any time, upon terms and conditions and at prices determined by the Secretary, sell, or enter into securities loans, repurchase transactions or other financial transactions in regard to, any mortgage-related asset purchased under this Act.(d) Application of Sunset to Mortgage-Related Assets.- -The authority of the Secretary to hold any mortgage- related asset purchased under this Act before the termination date in section 9, or to purchase or fund the purchase of a mortgage-related asset under a commitment entered into before the termination date in section 9, is not subject to the provisions of section 9.Sec. 6. Maximum Amount of Authorized Purchases.The Secretary’s authority to purchase mortgage-related assets under this Act shall be limited to $700,000,000,000 outstanding at any one timeSec. 7. Funding.For the purpose of the authorities granted in this Act, and for the costs of administering those authorities, the Secretary may use the proceeds of the sale of any securities issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, and the purposes for which securities may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, are extended to include actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses. Any funds expended for actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses, shall be deemed appropriated at the time of such expenditure.Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.Sec. 9. Termination of Authority.The authorities under this Act, with the exception of authorities granted in sections 2(b)(5), 5 and 7, shall terminate two years from the date of enactment of this Act.Sec. 10. Increase in Statutory Limit on the Public Debt.Subsection (b) of section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking out the dollar limitation contained in such subsection and inserting in lieu thereof $11,315,000,000,000.Sec. 11. Credit Reform.The costs of purchases of mortgage-related assets made under section 2(a) of this Act shall be determined as provided under the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, as applicable.Sec. 12. Definitions.For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:(1) Mortgage-Related Assets.–The term mortgage- related assets means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008.(2) Secretary.–The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Treasury.(3) United States.–The term United States means the States, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia.For Related News: For news on the credit crisis: NI CRUNCH BN For finance news: NI FINLast Updated: September 20, 2008 11:59 EDT
Renee • September 20th, 2008 at 12:47 pm
But you speak as if all the little people are innocent in all this. I’ve seen so much unwarranted euphoria and greed during the boom years coming from the average mass. I don’t think it’s just a few people at the top who are responsible for driving the economy into the ground. I think everybody from the condo flippers, to the real estate agents who mislead people (there were many), to the bankers and up the food chain fed into the viscious cycle. So I suppose it’s fair game that everybody will have to pay for the excess that we enjoyed for a few years. Unfortunately it’s the prudent savers who get burned in the end.
mammon • September 20th, 2008 at 12:57 pm
“..non-reviewable…by any court of law..” and they only have to report to Congressional Committees on section 3 issues. The termination is 2 years. In 2 years you could dump a ton of toxic debt on the taxpayer with successive emergencies (section 3(1)). The key is thecapping of the 700 billion!
OuterBeltway • September 20th, 2008 at 1:00 pm
PeteCA:I have found this blog to be very helpful. The moderator seems to have several decades of professional experience in the real estate finance sector.Calculated RiskIt seems to have a fairly diverse mix of experienced monetary policy, stock market investors, entrepreneurs, and wing nut players. Even the wing nuts are pretty smart, and are occasionally dead-on. It’ll expand your brain.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 1:07 pm
Does anybody think that this 700bi will solve anything ? And what about the BW2 , it falls or not ?!
ptm • September 20th, 2008 at 1:08 pm
For those who need the basic economic theory may I suggest;http://www.chrismartenson.com/crashcourse However, the site is a bit slow.If one prefers a narrative style of what has happened to us, try:http://pix.cs.olemiss.edu/depress
Mother of God • September 20th, 2008 at 1:09 pm
James Joyce said in capital lettersPANOPTICAL PURVIEW OF POLITICAL PROGRESS AND THE FUTURE PRESENTATION OF THE PASTMother of God believes Finnegans Wake probably contains everything in the world that ever happened and ever will.Where. Cumulonubulocirrhonimbant heaven electing, the dart of desire has gored the heart of secret waters and the poplarest wood in the entire district is being grown at present, eminently adapted for the requirements of pacnincstricken humanity and, between all the goings up and the whole of the comings down and the fog of the cloud in which we toil and the cloud of the fog under which we labour, bomb the thing’s to be domb about it so that, beyond indicating the locality, it is felt that one cannot with advantage add a very great deal to the aforegoing by what, such as it is to be, follows, just mentioning however that the old man of the sea and the old woman in the sky if they don’t say nothings about it they don’t tell us lie, the gist of the pantomime, from canibal king to the property horse, being slumply and slopely to remind us how, in this drury world of ours, Father Times and Mother Spacies boil their kettle with their crutch. Which every lad and lass in the lane knows. Hence.Mother of God grows weary, and wishes she knew:A hundred cares, a tithe of troubles andisthereonewhounderstandsme?
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 1:20 pm
Anyways, getting back to reality – there probably will be a HOME like agency created to bail out the “bankers”(homeowners won’t be bailed out because they will still be repaying a loan of greater value than (market value of)the asset they own.) In order to make an attempt at predicting events, one must keep in mind “in whose interest” decision are made/world is run/government acts. The high and mighty on wall street will need a banker’s home-mortgage bailout, and since they own the world, they WILL get it.All this I suspect will lead to a HUGE dollar rally(remember the investment boom in Nazi Germany in the 1930s? When state guarantees profits, who cares about heaven?). And actually they don’t need to ban trade unions because there are virtually none. (almost all production is outsourced anyway:) , and the trend is likely to continue -keeping with the strong dollar/cheap imports policy).Chinese/European/Japanese (most of them are Ivy League/Western educated)leaders are going to do the bidding(or take bribes) of the American masters and Pax Americana a la world economy (the little it might have slid)will be restored – at least in the medium term. (Look what happened to Russian stock markets after it tried to exit Pax Americana…).
Shaken not Stirred • September 20th, 2008 at 1:30 pm
Nothing worse than when a politician opens his/her mouth.
Mother of God • September 20th, 2008 at 1:32 pm
Our message is unheard, even here, even in this time.sighWe shall go write poetry, then, and leave the humans to their devices.SCUTTLE THE ARKmemo to Noahpeople are disgusting for not being horrified by the horrorsthey are disgusting for a million trivial tv shows amidst the horrorsthey are disgusting for not being in earnest to get out of the messthey are disgusting for not picking up on the hints that have been thrown out to themthey are disgusting for fiddling while the world burnsthey are disgusting for their vanity, their self-flattery, their egotism, their prejudice, their violent beliefsthey are disgusting for their denial, for their facile head in the sand behaviour, for the poverty of their horizonsthey are disgusting for their lack of shame at not being fairthey are disgusting for their selfdestructionthey are disgusting for many reasons there is no point in listingmost of all they are disgusting for erecting a wealthpoverty, masterslave situation whenever they have an egalitarian opportunity so they can indulge their taste for sadomasochism for a few centuries and then when they get tired of that, have a killfest, and then do it all againsigh
Shaken not Stirred • September 20th, 2008 at 1:33 pm
Congress gives and takes away exactly what they are told to.
Average Jane • September 20th, 2008 at 1:35 pm
Calculated Risk has a mini-draft of the legislation up on its site. In there is a provision, for all of us to see, that the Secretary’s decisions are NOT REVIEWABLE BY ANY COURT OR OTHER AUTHORITY. This alone is unconscionable. And the number is $700 billion. To arms, folks!
P&L • September 20th, 2008 at 1:40 pm
“Mortgage Related Assests” includes “ANY (??!!!) securities, obligations, or other instuments that are base onb or related to such mortgages”. This includes all the repackaged, leveraged securities too? It’s not just the bad RE, it’s EVERYTHING???
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 1:43 pm
These are part of the developments of a fascist government.For developments in this direction earlier during the Bush era, check out Fascist America, in 10 easy steps at:http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/apr/24/usa.comment
Mother of God • September 20th, 2008 at 1:47 pm
Thank you, Melvin Furd, but no one is listening, no one cares, no one is game for a fight with their own human limited intelligence.Love the Bob Dylan. Everything is broken, is right, but the adults on earth appear to be the infants, and prefer to keep spending their families on their money.tis very odd to mebe well, Melvin
Aleister Perdurabo • September 20th, 2008 at 2:29 pm
http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=13094201SOCHI, September 20 (Itar-Tass) — Prime Minister Vladimir Putin called for changing the architecture of the international financial system.“We all need to think about changing the architecture of international finances and diversifying risks. The whole world economy cannot depend on one money-printing machine,” Putin said at the final press conference after a meeting of the Russian-French bilateral commission on cooperation in Sochi on Saturday.
wawawa • September 20th, 2008 at 2:41 pm
Max Keiser:http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=WMUN9I0VMok
MT 900 • September 20th, 2008 at 2:50 pm
Nouriel, LB, MA — looking for solutions consider The Mosler Plan1. Money fund issue:•Remove the $100,000 cap on insured bank deposits.This adds no risk to govt.And it will eliminate the need for money funds which the cap created in the first place.2. Broker/dealers:•Let them go.If they don’t survive, at worst their assets will be distributed by the bankruptcy court if it goes that far.They do nothing that I know of that serves public purpose and/or the real economy that banks can’t do.And the banks are already regulated and supervised.3. Insurance companies:•Policy holders should be govt. insured and insurance company assets and capital regulation should be updated.You will know insurance regulation doesn’t go far enough if there are too many govt. losses to make policy holders whole.AIG got short credit (sold insurance on securities at low prices) and lost all their capital as risk and the price of insurance went up.Looks to me like a failure of regulation that allowed that much risk.4. Home ownership:•Continue to fund the agencies via the Tsy to keep costs of funds at a minimum.•Have the agencies ‘buy and hold’ new originations, and thereby eliminate that portion of the secondary markets.The secondary markets serve no public purpose, beyond working past flaws in the institutional structure that should instead be addressed.•Increase and enforce criminal penalties for mortgage application fraud.It’s functionally the same as robbing a bank.5. Banks:•Lower the discount rate to the fed funds target rate and eliminate the need for collateral.This is how it should have been anyway.Bank assets and solvency are already highly regulated, and how they are funded doesn’t alter the risk of loss due to insolvency for the govt.•An interbank market serves no public purpose.Eliminate it out to six months by offering discount lending out to 6 months.•In addition to the FOMC setting the fed funds rate target, it can also set the rate for 3 and 6 month borrowing at the discount window.This both gets the job done and also replaces the TAF and TSLF type of experiments.6. Growth and employment• Offer (directly or indirectly) a Federally funded $8 per hour full time job to anyone willing and able to work that includes health care benefits.An employed buffer stock is a more effective stabilizer and price anchor.It’s also less costly in real terms, than the unemployed buffer stock we currently maintain.•Eliminate the various payroll taxes as needed to sustain demand.•Implement needed infrastructure upgrades and repairs.• Eliminate health care as a marginal cost of production.•People aren’t more likely to get ill if they are employed- in fact, the opposite is likely the case.•This current system distorts pricing and results in a sub optimal outcome for the economy’s ability to sustain prosperity.If you in general agree with the above, please forward this to all your contacts in high places ASAP, thanks.
AfA - Ponziologue • September 20th, 2008 at 2:58 pm
“Mortgage-Related Assets.–The term “mortgage-related assets” means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008.”I think this is the most disturbing part of the proposal.So this in fact includes all MBS, CDO’s and CDS?? And how this will be supposed to be a debt relief to current homeowners?I see only one way this will play out. Wall street will bundle and slice and dice existing mortgage and mortgage backed securities into new securities and instruments that have a date of issuance AFTER September 17th. The Treasury can then buy these securities with inflated prices under the pretext they are new issuances and by consequence banks will realize “profits” that are effectively the difference between the price at which the Treasury buys these new issuances and the marked-to-market underlying securities, without having to transfer some of these profits down to the underlying securities (down to mortgage assets, down to homeowners) as they will be judged as “old vintages”.LET’S ALL BURN OUR OLD CDS before it’s too late
Detlef Guertler • September 20th, 2008 at 3:01 pm
In the century the ancient Rome became a superpower, (1 BC) it had a somewhat reaganomic approach: Government was the problem, markets the solution. So- collecting taxes was a private business (licences sold by the state for a lump sum, the more you squeezed the people, the bigger your profit)- fire brigades in Rome were private. The most successful fire entrepreneur, Crassus, became the second wealthiest man in Rome. His business model was simple: His brigade only started fighting the fire after the owner had sold his burning house to Crassus. The longer the negotiation the cheaper the price.- And of course war business was private. The civil war that started 49 BC was a war between two warlords with private armies: Caesar and Pompeius. The gold Caesar had robbed in Gallia made him the richest man of all times and paid his troops (the huge amount of gold Caesar had to change in silver led to an all-time-low in the Gold-Silver Exchange rate).The result after some decades of Roman Reaganomics: 20 years of civil wars and terror, finally Octavian AKA Augustus won, became dictator and brought an end to all the political and social institutions of the republican era.The Roman Empire could survive that horrific crisis because in the years between Caesar and Augustus there was no competitor powerful enough to challenge Rome’s supremacy. And, of course, because the rest of the empire had to pay the bills.Today I wouldn’t bet on China, India and Russia watching silently how the USA continue playing the farce of the last 14 days for the next 20 years. And I wouldn’t bet on Europe and Latin America paying the bills.
WAWAWA • September 20th, 2008 at 3:08 pm
Prediction:US will bomb Iran by the end of this adminstration, and the president will order SEC to close US stock markets for unknow number of days.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 3:16 pm
I don’t think anyone is calling for or expects “true democracy”. After all, it has never existed here. This is a representative republic with democratic principles.The comments here are, IMHO correct. The representatives currently employed by us are, for the most part also a bunch of sheep. Leaders are in short supply. They will vote for anything that LOOKS like a law that will help so they can go home quickly and spend their time trying to get re-elected (which is their primary concern after all).This will be a rammed home bill that will be far-reaching and without doubt unread in its entirety by almost all who vote on it. KEEP THEM HONEST!!!Call the offices of your senators and reps and tell them to stay there until they understand how we ended up here and where we need to go from here.Anyone who heads home next week who cannot speak credibly and honestly about this situation and talk clearly about what they have done to stem it should be voted out – without regard to party.Write op-eds and letters to your local newspapers. Call TV stations and talk to reporters about what is going on. FIGHT if you don’t want to be slaves!
lenny • September 20th, 2008 at 3:31 pm
…a congressional aide told me last night that Dodd and Schumer are setting the agenda and this thing will go through…but I wouldn’t be surprised if a Byrd or other senators try to prevent it and succeed in stalling it…if one of the two main candidates took a stand on this, the election could become a referendum on this bill…for example McCain could campaign against it, knowing it will go through while boosting his populist appeal……Paulson is the lookout, Bernanke is the safecracker…in the greatest heist to date…
Christian Marx • September 20th, 2008 at 3:40 pm
It took three visits to my local Chase branch and three different representatives to get out from under their thumb. They no longer have any of my business, and never will.The first representative would not close my account before demanding to know why (this was one week before Lehman collapsed–good riddance). I had mentioned that I believed Lehman was history, and probably also Merrill Lynch. It was great to hear the standard business kool aid that Lehman was underestimated. I decided, at that point, to give them the following reason for closing the account: the imminent systemic collapse of the banking system. He said that didn’t make sense. I told him that he was right: it made no sense, and it would not make sense when it happened.People need banks, he said, “what’s the alternative?” “Credit unions,” I replied. “But credit unions are non-profit!” “Exactly!” “They don’t offer the same level of service and convenience! The reason for retail banking is convenience, convenience convenience!” “Times are tough–one learns to live within one’s means. Convenience these days is an incredible luxury. It makes no sense to be a retail consumer of a financial institution, when you can be a shareholder.” That was only the first visit.The second one allegedly performed the action that the first one did not: set the account to close once the balance was zero (it was). The third one, two days later, finally closed the account.Another reason not to do business with banks as a retail customer, aside from the endless nickeling and diming, is their extortionate credit interest rates. I hope that more of us walk our accounts.In addition, I’m living on bare necessities, in protest.I no longer dine out, purchase books, watch television. I have no need of DVDs. I never travel. I refuse to own a car, which would mean taking on the cost of ongoing maintenance, gas and insurance, not to mention the burden of an auto loan–I use public transportation. I refuse to own a cellphone. I will not pay for entertainment. Fortunately I don’t have kids: too expensive. What future would they have here?Such is my revulsion for the nightmare of consumption and debt laden economic slavery the American dream has become.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 3:50 pm
ah well they do now at least have enough government power and authority to deal with “unusual” situations with unexpected economical consequences.Someone said some time ago that if US where to nuke Iran that other countries would pull their finances out of US and the dollar would collapse. I do not know what the folks behind the Bush administration changes in civil rights and control over the economy have planned. So I do not know for example if they have planned all of this just so that they can nuke Iran (I doubt it in fact).But increased government power like what they have accrued since 9-11 could give them the guts to pull of stunts they would have not have thought of otherwise.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 3:53 pm
will the “mortgage-related assets” be owned by the government?
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 3:55 pm
Paulson’s plan represents a major turning point for the US economy – if it goes through. And it will mark a huge turn for the worse. The “rescue plan” is only a rescue for a few of the major banks on Wall Street. The US taxpayer will be demolished by this plan, and Americans stand to lose an enormous amount of personal wealth.Right now, though, Americans should be deeply concerned about why our Congress is not debating this plan. The issue is not how much money should be in the rescue. The issue is that NO money should be passed on to the taxpayer at all. ANY economic move that would transfer trillions of dollars of new debt to the public debt represents a critical decision. It needs to be properly debated.Let me say it as clearly as possible …If our Congressmen approve this plan over the time span of a weekend – or a few days – and then go gome … the least we can do is make sure they all stay at home. Permanently. FIRE EVERY ONE OF THEM !!! Every Congressman (or Congresswoman) who votes in this way needs to be thrown out of office PRONTO. That’s it. Game over.PeteCA
L. Morgan Stanislaw, III • September 20th, 2008 at 3:55 pm
Here’s something I picked up from http://www.informationclearinghouse.info:“John McCain, the Republican presidential nominee, avoided potential losses. Because of the Arizona senator’s run for the White House, his wife, Cindy, last year liquidated a blind trust that had contained stock in AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Lehman. The amounts of stock she had owned weren’t disclosed.”AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Lehman, among others. A striking coincidence.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 3:57 pm
as to that “We can stop this!”The problem is that those who have power are making changes for which the consequences are difficult for everyone to see at this stage. So it will not be easy to get a large amount of people to rally against the changes.
Guest • September 20th, 2008 at 4:00 pm
Taleb, looking at the cataclysmic situation facing financial institutions today, points out that “the banking system, betting against Black Swans, has lost over 1 Trillion dollars (so far), more than was ever made in the history of banking”.http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/taleb08/taleb08_index.html
OuterBeltway • September 20th, 2008 at 4:29 pm
I am cross-posting this from LondonBanker’s blog here at RGEMonitor.
From John Mauldin’s newsletter:”Want to get really mad? Up until 2003, all investment banks were allowed only 12 to 1 leverage. Then in 2004, the SEC basically gave five banks (and only five banks) the ability to lever up 30 or even 40 to 1. Bet you can guess the five banks. Bear, Lehman, Merrill, Morgan and Goldman. Three down.”
Here’s another well-documented link that corroborates this assertion.SEC allows 30:1 Leverage for Wall Street Investment BanksThe normally permitted leverage ratio is 12:1. These five very large banks were given permission to exceed the normal leverage ratios by 250%.Gettin’ cranky yet?Hat tip to Ted over at LB’s blog.
OuterBeltway • September 20th, 2008 at 4:39 pm
I made this very point in my letter yesterday to my two senators. The way I worded it is:a. I insist that Congress debate this bill in open session. No more 9-11 tricks.b. Congress must limit the duration of the any such enabling legislation to 5 months, so that it can be re-debated when the new legislature and president are seated in February.c. You must stay in-session until this banking crisis is abated. If you go home before that, I will vote against you in November. You must do your duty first, and attend to re-election second.Have you written your representatives today? May I offer these helpful links:Your SenatorsYour Reps
London Banker • September 20th, 2008 at 4:40 pm
The text of the proposed emergency markets legislation is now available. Just as expected, it will contain a provision to provide immunity from any review by any court or executive agency. Either get with the collaborationists or get with the insurgents. There is no other choice. The USA doesn’t exist as we once knew it.The relevant text from the legislation:
Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.
Good luck, everyone. We’re in uncharted waters now. There is no rule of law if this passes – there are no markets. We’ve all been had, and the worst is yet to come.
OuterBeltway • September 20th, 2008 at 4:51 pm
Dear reader:How comfortable are you giving any agency of any government this amount of power:Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.Mr. Paulson’s proposed legislation is only 3 pages long. There’s no effort to limit, proscribe, define or in any way restrain the expenditure of $700,000,000 dollars, and the exercise of that authority is done with no recourse, and no oversight.Do not, ever, give anyone anywhere for any reason this much discretion with that much money. I would not trust Wall Street with $5 at this point in time.There is no language in this bill to authorize a commission to find out why that $700 billion must suddenly be expended, as if this threat hasn’t been fully understood since August of 2007. There’s no language about transfer pricing of assets that get taken onto the public’s balance sheet.This law should not pass. No blanket amnesty for Wall Street.
Commissar 4822 • September 20th, 2008 at 4:52 pm
Just as expected, it will contain a provision to provide immunity from any review by any court or executive agency.Then, NO THANK YOU
Commissar 4822 • September 20th, 2008 at 4:53 pm
in any way restrain the expenditure of $700,000,000 dollars,That is $700,000,000,000 (three more zeros)
OuterBeltway • September 20th, 2008 at 4:54 pm
Sorry, folks. Got to get the scale of this outrage correct; left out three zeroes:Mr. Paulson’s proposed legislation is only 3 pages long. There’s no effort to limit, proscribe, define or in any way restrain the expenditure of $700,000,000,000 dollars, and the exercise of that authority is done with no recourse, and no oversight.
OuterBeltway • September 20th, 2008 at 4:56 pm
Commissar 8822: Too bad you’re not stationed on Wall Street. They need people that can make that distinction. Thanks for the catch!
OuterBeltway • September 20th, 2008 at 5:03 pm
I watched this, and I’ve read Kevin Phillips’ latest book. The regulars here already know all this stuff, but if you’re coming in fresh from the mainstream media, this might be a decent place to get a general overview of why we’re in this mess. It also provides some critical thinking on why it’s not a good idea to let the people that caused the problem spend yet another $700,000,000,000 to “fix” it.

