EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

We need a new HOLC – more than a new RTC or RFC- to provide massive debt relief to the household sector. We need to create the HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise)

In the last two weeks financial markets reached near panic conditions with almost every day another major financial institution on the verge of collapse (first Fannie and Freddie, then Lehman, then Merrill, then AIG and now Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, WaMu, Wachovia and other banks under pressure), money markets seizing up and interbank spreads spiking like never before, Treasury bills yields plummeting as investors were seeking the safety of near cash instruments, credit spreads surging and stock markets tumbling on Monday and Wednesday. Even the Washington policy makers finally realized that this is the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression and that their ad hoc step-by-step and unsystematic approach to resolving this crisis was not working and the effect of ad hoc and band-aid policies in boosting market confidence was fizzling out. Indeed , after the March bailout of Bear Stearns markets rallied for two months; after the July announcement that Fannie and Freddie may be rescued markets rallied for three weeks; after the announcement of the actual bailout of Fannie and Freddie last week markets rallied for only one day on Monday and went into a tailspin starting on Tuesday with the worries about Lehman and other broker dealers; and after the bailout of AIG stock markets did not even rally: actually they tumbled almost 5% on Wednesday while money markets and credit markets went into a total seizure.

So by Wednesday this week as markets were in total panic (stock prices collapsing, interbank spread surging to levels never seen before, credit spreads reaching new highs and Treasury bill rates practically down to zero as investors rushed to safety) the policy authorities decided that something more radical – that many of us had advocated for a long time – needed to be done. The most important policy action is not the decision of extending the swap lines between central banks (so as to provide dollar liquidity to non-US banks abroad); it is not the re-imposition of limits to short sales (a policy action that is itself a naked attempt to manipulate upward stock prices); it is rather the realization that a generalized debt and solvency problem required a solution that leads to significant debt reduction.

Let me explain in detail how we now need bold policy action to resolve this most severe financial and economic crisis…

Households in the US have too much debt (subprime, near prime, prime mortgages, home equity loans, credit cards, auto loans and student loans) while their assets (values of their homes and stocks) are plunging leading to a sharp fall in their net worth. And households are getting buried under this mountain of mounting debt and rising debt servicing burdens. Thus, a fraction of the household sector – as well as a fraction of the financial sector and a fraction of the corporate sector and of the local government sector – is insolvent and needs debt relief.

When a country (say Russia, Ecuador or Argentina) has too much debt and is insolvent it defaults and gets debt reduction and is then able to resume fast growth; when a firm is distressed with excessive debt it goes into bankruptcy court and gets debt relief that allows it to resume investment, production and growth; when a household is financially distressed it also needs debt relief to be able to have more discretionary income to spend. So any unsustainable debt problem requires debt reduction. The lack of debt relief to the distressed households is the reason why this financial crisis is becoming more severe and the economic recession – with a sharp fall now in real consumption spending – now worsening. The fiscal actions taken so far (income relief to households via tax rebates) and bailouts of distressed financial institutions (Bear Stearns creditors’ bailout, Fannie and Freddie and AIG) do not resolve the fundamental debt problem for two reasons. First, you cannot grow yourself out of a debt problem: when debt to disposable income is too high increasing the denominator with tax rebates is ineffective and only temporary; i.e. you need to reduce the nominator (the debt). Second, rescuing distressed institutions without reducing the debt problem of the borrowers does not resolve the fundamental insolvency of the debtor that limits its ability to consume and spend and thus drags the economy into a more severe economic contraction.

So of the five possible uses of fiscal policy – income relief to households (the 2008 tax rebate), rescue/bailout of financial institutions (Bears Stearns, Fannie and Freddie, AIG), purchase of assets of failed institutions (an RTC-like institution), recapitalization of undercapitalized financial institutions (an RFC-like institution), government purchase of distressed mortgages to provide debt relief to households (an HOLC-like institution) – the last option is the most important and effective to resolve this severe financial and economic crisis. During the Great Depression the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation was create to buy mortgages from bank at a discount price, reduce further the face value of such mortgages and refinance distressed homeowners into new mortgages with lower face value and lower fixed rate mortgage rates. This massive program allowed millions of households to avoid losing their homes and ending up in foreclosure. The HOLC bought mortgages for two year and managed such assets for 18 year at a relatively low fiscal cost (as the assets were bought at a discount and reducing the face value of the mortgages allowed home owners to avoid defaulting on the refinanced mortgages). A new HOLC will be the macro equivalent of creating a large “bad bank” where the bad assets of financial institutions are taken off their balance sheets and restructured/reduced; thus it will be the macro equivalent of the “bad bank” that Lehman tried to create for its bad assets.

Creating a new HOLC mechanism is likely to be more effective than creating a new RTC (whose purpose was to buy and dispose over a number of years of the assets of already failed S&Ls): we need to provide debt reduction to households well before hundreds of banks failed as working out the bad assets only after banks have failed is costly. Certainly many insolvent banks will fail regardless of in this financial crisis; and once they do their bad assets can be transferred to the new HOLC to be rapidly worked out. But we don’t need an RTC that picks up the bad assets of failed banks and works them out after such banks have failed; the priority is to take off the balance sheet of distressed and/or potentially insolvent banks the bad assets and reduce their face value so as to avoid a tsunami of defaults, foreclosures and/or households walking away from their homes. Similarly having an HOLC is more important than creating an RFC (the institution that during the Great Depression injected public capital – in the form of preferred shares – into 4000 undercapitalized banks).

An RFC mechanism may be necessary once an HOLC is created: purchasing mortgages at a discount implies banks taking an additional capital hit (if they have not already written down the value of such assets or have not provisioned for the loss with loan loss reserves); therefore the purchase of such assets will further undercapitalize such institutions that do need more capital. So the government injection of capital with preferred shares will allow distressed but solvent banks to increase their capital and thus not to be forced to contract further credit as it would be the case if they remain undercapitalized. One way to combine an HOLC model with an RFC model would be having the government injecting preferred shares in banks in exchange for their willingness to work out the mortgages and provide debt relief to distressed homeowners. But combining an HOLC with a RFC may be messy as the government would have to have a real strong power to induce banks to reduce the face value of mortgages to a level that homeowners can afford. Thus an RFC with HOLC components may no
t work for the same reason why the Frank-Dodd bill (that gives an FHA guarantee to mortgage that have been voluntarily reduced by banks) is not likely to work: unless you force bank to do sufficient debt reduction they will delay such action or do only cosmetic refinancing that don’t reduce unsusgtainable debt burdens for households. It may thus be better to create an HOLC that works out the debt and separately inject capital – a la RFC – into distressed but solvent institutions. And of course – RTC style – the bad mortgage assets of failed institutions (as indeed many insolvent banks will fail) – would also be transferred into the new HOLC to be worked out (providing debt reduction for distressed homeowners).

Do we need to create a new institution (an HOLC or, a better, and new/catchy term such as HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise) or can we use in the interim – while legislation is passed and implemented – existing institutions such as Fannie and Freddie (F&F) and the FHA to do the debt workouts? Using F&F and the FHA may be a good stop gap measure in the short run and such institutions have the skills and expertise to work out mortgages. But over time a new institution fully devoted to the task is necessary as saddling the already insolvent F&F with more bad assets to be worked out may not be the best way to restore the long term viability of such GSE institutions that – in due time – need to be cleaned up, broken up in smaller pieces that are not systemically fragile and sold back to the private sector.

How to minimize the moral hazard of this massive government bailout of financial institutions and distressed borrowers? First of all let me be clear as many will scream that this HOME program would be the mother of all bailouts: every financial crisis and banking crisis is resolved with some government intervention (not by markets) and such government intervention has a significant fiscal cost; that is unavoidable as the alternative – a disorderly “market” workout – would end up being more costly for the government as 1000s of banks would go bankrupt and – given deposit insurance –the fiscal cost would be much larger than the one in an orderly workout. So either way there will be a fiscal “bailout” in every banking crisis: the only issue is how to make it less costly, more fair and less inductive of moral hazard.

To avoid a situation where homeowners who don’t deserve debt reduction take advantage of this new HOME facility one can make the program mean-tested (only homeowners below a certain income level will get relief) and also restrict it to first time homeowners; so sorry you folks – condo flippers, second home owners, vacation home owners and speculative gamblers – who bought homes with no down payment and are now into negative equity; you will not get debt relief. And those home owners who are so distressed that would not be able to service their mortgages even at a level equal to the  lower market price of the home and with a fixed rate (rather than variable rate) mortgage should be forced into foreclosure and move into rentals; not everyone can afford – ever after debt relief – to be a home owner.

In the case of banks – to avoid moral hazard and limit the fiscal costs – you need to limit the risk that the government overpays for the bad assets that it buys from banks and mortgage lenders. An auction system may work in principle but in practice may be flawed as different bundles of mortgages have very different credit risk and the banks know more about their riskiness than the government does; thus, you risk having banks dumping at an inflated price (too low of a discount) their worst assets into the government HOLC (or HOME). Strict rules will have to be used to avoid having the government overpaying for such assets. And similar triage rules will have to be used to decide which institutions are distressed and illiquid but solvent once they have more capital and thus deserve getting public capital (preferred shares) to continue to operate and create credit and which ones are insolvent and need to be closed/merged as in the case of insolvent banks putting more public capital would be a waste of public resources and would not resolve their fundamental insolvency. Also the new preferred shares of the government should be senior to common share and other preferred shares (and carry a high enough dividend) and should also be senior relative to all of the other creditors of the bank (with the exception of insured deposits); thus, no more of the bailout of unsecured and sub-debt creditors that occurred in the case of Fannie and Freddie. Sub-debt holders of banks (and creditors other than insured deposits) should be appropriately whacked if needed to ensure market discipline and avoid future moral hazard.

Many details of this new HOLC – or HOME – will need to be figured out but rapid legislative action is urgent; if legislation is not passed in the next few weeks Congress goes into recess and does not return until next February when the new president is elected; then if legislation is passed only next spring it may too late to avoid a financial disaster: by then home prices will be 10% lower (and they have already fallen 25%), millions of more homeowners will be in foreclosure or will have walked out of their homes. To avoid a disorderly meltdown of the housing and mortgage market action should be taken now. Some of us pushed for debt reduction solutions for over a year now; but policy makers were busy pretending that this was a minor problem and that minor band-aids (such as the HOPE plan to freeze mortgage resets) would be enough. When there is a debt problem you need across the board debt reduction (not a useless, partial and voluntary freeze of debt servicing payments). Over a year has been wasted playing with minor and ineffective programs while the perfect storm of the century was battering financial markets and the economy.

At this point a severe recession is unavoidable; the only question is how severe and protracted it will be. Debt reduction and public recapitalization of banks will not instantly resolve every problem and will not prevent a painful recession that – at this point – will last at least 18 month. But it will prevent a painful U-shaped recession from turning into a multi-year L-shaped recession like the one that afflicted Japan for a decade after the bursting of its real estate and equity bubble. So let us not delude ourselves that even a HOME program of debt reduction will prevent a recession: the recession train has already left the station and the economic downturn is already becoming global. What we can avoid now is only the risk that a severe US and now advanced economy recession will turn into a Japanese style decade long stagnation. Thus, the time of dithering and using band-aid to deal with the financial storm of the century is over and the time to act boldly is now! Lets create the HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise) now!

708 Responses to “We need a new HOLC – more than a new RTC or RFC- to provide massive debt relief to the household sector. We need to create the HOME (Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise)”

devils advocateSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:14 am

Thank you for speaking out(you look exhausted on TV so please remember to get a good night’s sleep)does the current situation remind only me of the Weimar Republic?the very smartest bankers and govt leaders struggling under debt -every couple of months a new crisis/more inflation and another tryat stabilizing – taking a few years to play out

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:24 am

Let’s also make the Home Owners’ Mortgage Enterprise a full government entity!.It’s funny to always hear about “Japanese style decade long stagnation”. During their “decade of stagnation” the Japanese economy did not experience the loss of multiple financial institutions. In fact their auto manufacturers and other companies did far better than how it has been going with such companies in U.S. within the last few years.Not to even mention that the US airlines and automakers have been deeply in red for years. These manufacturers are actually faring much better in the Euro zone where workers have 4 weeks of paid vacation and other benefits, than in U.S.A.So instead of talking about Japanese style stagnation, lets talk about U.S. style corruption on the financial markets. Let’s talk about Enron and other “creative ideas”.

JLarkinSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:24 am

Some kind of government action is unavoidable – glad to see you state that. I really enjoy your explanations of the government actions you think are the best in terms of reducing moral hazard. To me, it looks like there is too much socialization of losses onto the taxpayers’ backs. But some opinions out there say that the AIG deal may have actually been pretty good for taxpayers.

utahbengoshiSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:25 am

Probably necessary on a systematic basis but it galls me that every possible option is still nothing more than PUNISHING THE PRUDENT AND REWARDING THE RECKLESS.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:28 am

The real question is now that the gov’t is dumping everything into this deal what if the plan fails. If we are comparing to 1929 the gov’t had a better balance sheet and the ability to just print money was stiffiled by the gold standard. My fear is that if the collapse continues what then. I see no change in the fundamental conditions. Business is slow people are slow to pay what they owe, including the gov’t.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:30 am

Why not just pass a law and make each of us a millionare. Then we could all pay off our debts and the crisis is averted.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:32 am

Dr Roubini,By purchasing the loans at a discount the banks will be capital impaired.. and its ability to create credit via the fractional reserve system to feed the economy is still not functioning..besides households has developed some kind of debt phobia, .. without increasing the money supply and debt the system crashes and we get a great depression.. no?what do you think abt the austrian’s system of free-banking? isnt this a more sustainable system than the fractional reserve banking system?mrskeptical

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:32 am

Just one remark Prof.:As you need to fund the “fiscal bailout”, the tax program to do so should be as impotant, or even more important, as the rest.Otherwise the mortgage relief could be nothing due to the increase of the tax burden on the common people.It is not an easy question.Thanks a lot for your valuable work and dedication

GratefulGuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:33 am

We are at a crossroads. We can only hope that our legislative leaders display the kind of courage you demonstrate on this site and on the airwaves. The NY Times should change your moniker from Dr. Doom to Dr. Courageous.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:39 am

What about stock market. you claim that stocks are likely to fall for another 20%. do you still maintain this assertion? to you expect a big call back?

mammonSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:46 am

Dear Professor:Your HOME(HOLC)concept is great!I am very concerned that it won’t be implemented as you suggest. The banks are going to want to game the system in their present auction idea to dump the worst toxics first, and then game it further. I just read London Banker’s piece about his appraisal of our current situation “The Fed Unitary Reserve-Crisis Choreography”.The FED is choreographing a stealth coup, and I don’tsee them acting for the public good. I sure hope Congress pick up your ideas and prove me wrong.The relief must go to the mortgage holders who wereconned into getting into inflated mortgages by anorchestrated asset inflation to generate perpetual fees for the Banks. Perpetual Ponzi in an oxymoron.The Banks knew exactly what they were doing and musttake pain for their fraud.Your suggestions if taken in totality are very fair and should be used as a format!

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:58 am

Dr. Roubini:I think you’ve done an excellent job of aiming the relief where it’ll do the most good – at the household. The household is the linchpin around which the entire economy revolves, and reducing the expenses of the household (mortgage payment reduction) is absolutely crucial to freeing capital for re-investment in the “what’s next” economy. This is excellent. Capital for re-building is going to be more scarce in the future.Secondly, I like the part about recapitalizing the banking system. While I believe our current retail banking system suffers the same systemic problem as the Wall Street IBs, e.g. poor asset allocation decisions, it may be worth saving them if they can re-discover what they’re in business to do: allocate resources to the highest use. Housing is not productive enough to base an economy upon.You’ve also done a good job of blunting the political screaming of preferential bailout. This is a blanket bailout for the entire economy, and we’re going to need it.What I see as missing in the debate today is a discussion of why the banks, the IB, and the nation at large made such disastrous asset allocation decisions. Unless this issue is addressed, all the re-bailing and socialization isn’t going to change anything.But that task should be taken up by others, such as the President. That’s his job. He can’t do it, but that ought to be a question for the voters in this next election.But for you, Dr. Roubini, please accept our thanks.Lastly, there is a good background piece on RTC-like entities from the Financial Times (Martin Wolf) at this link:Considerations about RTC-like entities

tutterfrutSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:11 am

Professor, your diagnosis is mostly correct, but your solutions are so old school.You talk about debt relief or reduction on one side, to restart a credit expansion based model on the other.But hey, that’s what a professor of Economics is for, so I don’t blame you.We have here a once in a century opportunity to make real changes to go from an ever going leveraged growth model, that dates from another demographic model, to something completely new. The old model is dead, we have to start thinking something completely new, or better, many complete new systems that can coexist with eachother. Towards decentralisation in stead of more central planning. So that the whole world can stop watching Bloomberg, CNBC, or Henry Potter, to know how to plan their lives.In times of system default, we need for revolutionary ideas.Can’t you feel it? I can.

MASeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:15 am

NOURIEL & ALL OTHER RGE BLOGGERS….IMPORTANT.Listen up, you are officially on the clock. I have a high end contact at MSNBC that is waiting for a letter from me. I have a couple of hours!!! Noon, NY time.I explained the danger we are currently facing (having a committee/group of people working on a resolution THAT DIDN”T SEE IT COMING IN THE FIRST PLACE!)The implicit danger of these “like minds” stands to potentially make an epic move that should be scrutinized by obtuse minds that have the ability to see the eventual domino effect of their actions.I am asking him to call for an outside/independent committee of economically minded individuals to scrutinize any plan before it goes to action. A butterfly affect committee.I implore you to write any ideas you have regarding your concerns and I will gladly add constructive thought. (please give me consent to use your ideas.)Yours truly,Rich HartmannA.K.A. Miss AmericaNouriel, can I bite from your above suggestion?

MASeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:16 am

NOURIEL & ALL OTHER RGE BLOGGERS….IMPORTANT.Listen up, you are officially on the clock. I have a high end contact at MSNBC that is waiting for a letter from me. I have a couple of hours!!! Noon, NY time.I explained the danger we are currently facing (having a committee/group of people working on a resolution THAT DIDN”T SEE IT COMING IN THE FIRST PLACE!)The implicit danger of these “like minds” stands to potentially make an epic move that should be scrutinized by obtuse minds that have the ability to see the eventual domino effect of their actions.I am asking him to call for an outside/independent committee of economically minded individuals to scrutinize any plan before it goes to action. A butterfly affect committee.I implore you to write any ideas you have regarding your concerns and I will gladly add constructive thought. (please give me consent to use your ideas.)Yours truly,Rich HartmannA.K.A. Miss America

ReneeSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:19 am

I don’t get it. What’s the big deal of people walking away from their houses? Walking away from the home is debt relief in itself because now they’ll have more money to spend on things other than the crazy mortgage. It’s the banks who will suffer, and rightly so they should for being too creatively greedy in the first place. This is the first time I’m not getting the professor.

JGUSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:28 am

Professor, you are assuming that the government has huge amount of money sitting in the treasury to be used to do the bail out? You are assuming your bail out plan doesn’t cause the collapse of dollar and the expedient fall of the American empire? Tell me, can you pull yourself out of water? Can you lift yourself up in the air? The fact of matter is no matter what the US government does, the Americans still have to pay back all the debt piled up in the last couple of decades. Anything you or the government are proposing is a re-distribution of debt, if this is not mother of bailout, what is? Yet again, you lost my respect. You are wrong.

JGUSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:35 am

I think you don’t understand that in a closed system, you can’t create something for nothing. The relief of debt to one person means somebody else has to pick up the debt burden which he/she does not deserve. Are you a socialist, professor? What’s difference between you and Paulson/Bernanke? You are the socialist for the lazy?

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:36 am

A further action to raise many billions of Dollars: track down the investment bankers who have worked to structure and sell mortgage backed securities for the last 5 years. Assess total bonuses paid to them, and require them to return 90%. Paying for a bailout I can live with, paying for a bailout that leaves tens of thousands of rogues hugely wealthy makes me sick. In future all investment banking bonuses will be capped as %tage of base salary, will be paid into escrow and released when satisfactory proof of a profitable trade has been presented to the SEC. And ban all hedge funds from trading – very easy to do. Unless we change Wall Street the rip-off cycle of useless financial activity generaing obscene wealth will re-emerge to rip us off again.

Wolf in the WildsSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:44 am

More bailout. This time of bank commercial paper and money market mutual funds. So, what do have backing the USD now? The Federal Reserve and the Treasury have devoted all resources now into the market. There isn’t any balance sheet left after all this is done. What would you do as an investor when you see all this? The Fed guaranteeing money market funds? How deep is the trouble? A simple answer is that the hole is so deep that all they can do is try to cover it and pretend it doesn’t exist. It cannot work like this. Would you jump in the hole or would you walk away? If I am a foreign investor, I am taking my money out. If I am a domestic investor, I’ll take this opportunity to liquidate my assets. The US has been doomed by the Fed and the future Americans will be doomed by the Treasury. This is scary and it is almost a repeat of the Great D. I am scared now for I fear there is no hope left.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:48 am

This systemic crisis will only be resolved in one way – in the interests of capital.This was never about us, and it’s not now.In her book, “The Shock Doctrine,” Naomi Klein speaks of “disaster capitalism,” using a crisis to pass legislation that would never stand a chance during normal times.There will be no relief for the great unwashed, except for window dressing.

IncognitoSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:53 am

Professor, with this new debt relief program the markets are gaining in value again. This has a wealth effect on investors’ equity. With an increase in the markets, the assets of the agents (firms or people) trading in these markets become well off. This means that a new stream of leveraging may start since the collateral is gaining in value due to the new bubble created by the government program. Especially, the banning of short selling will cause an even further upward magnification of the prices artificially allowing even more leverage. If there is still a risk of recession, as you have foreseen, doesn’t that bring the possibility of a crash?I still believe that there is a risk of depression because the bubble is continuously being rolled over to new maturities without creating any real value at all. I believe that the problems are related to the lack of earning power given that a considerable amount of US equity flew to emerging markets for production. Improving equity based on bubbles but not on real earning power should eventually result in a serious economic crisis.Furthermore, we can see that the insolvency in the markets today is also the reflection of unfair income distribution in the US. That is, lenders were able to transfer a considerable amount of wealth from borrowers due to their unfair lending schemes. I believe that there should be a resolution in fiscal policy to address this problem as well.The problem today is not really the lack of money in the economy. The problem is the lack of a system that leads to the fair circulation of the money in the economy. That is, credit is not being transformed into fiat money (Hence, the roll over of bubble without creating any real asset). Thus, the presence of poor monetary circulation is not only the result of an excess credit, but also the result of a scarce equity (since a considerable amount is flown to the cheap resources of emerging markets).Ideally, a system with an amount of equity that covers all of its risks would be a risk neutral system (or a risk-free system). That is, if we set the value at risk (VaR) value equal to the equity value under such a system we would have risk neutral growth. However, in a system with risk neutral growth we wouldn’t have any profits at all. Thus, the presence of big profits also implies big risks and market incompleteness. In this measure, arbitrage can then be described as making more profits than necessary with a given amount of equity (originally, it is making risk-free gain out of nothing – Free Lunch).Countries like China were using their cheap labour to their advantage for many years to transfer wealth from developed nations. Thus, they were arbitraging the developed nations away with their comparative and/or absolute advantage. They continued to do so till the growth in these countries reached to a level where inflation picked up. Inflation picked up because a considerable amount of investment went into the areas with low efficiency. While, emerging countries were creating a wealth transfer to themselves, they were also financing the debts of the developed nations. These in turn led lenders in the US to make more profit than necessary at the expense of the borrowers (Thus, lenders, in turn, arbitraged the borrowers away). Today, the borrowers are shopped out not only because they have to pay the excess credit, but also they lost the source of their earning power. Now, given the above scenario, do you think that it is logical to claim that US will be off the hook from the path of a big depression under the new government program?The system works under the principle of “no free lunch with vanishing risk”. This is a fact that is true for almost every science, i.e. Lavoisier’s conservation of mass principle in chemistry. Our current economic system is the outcome of the perturbation of this principal. That’s why, we tend to have crises whose size depends on the level of perturbation. There is no reason why US can be made immune to any crises under the presence of record deficits and borrowings. Maybe with the new program the crisis might have been delayed for another year or so, however, it will eventually happen since the country lost a considerable amount of equity to newly emerging countries. One may claim that developed nations, by transferring their production to emerging countries, were able to become more profitable and thus were able to make new investments to more technologically advanced areas. However, if this was the case then why on earth are we having this crisis! Second, why all undergraduates in technical areas of top institutions are pursuing their interests in finance?Last word: As long as humans think that bubbles are a part of a real value, we will continue to see many more crises.

RoastSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:55 am

We are now a “no recourse” nation. No recourse when borrower wishes to default on RE. No recourse when sweeping imperial executive decisions profoundly change the nature of our capital markets…and finally erode our freedoms and ability to confidently trade among ourselves. No recourse when gov’t market-fiat-dictates destroy a portfolio participating under presumption of unmanipulated markets. Finally “no recourse” to preserving the value and stability of our means of exchange as Treasury plays fast and loose with our currency on forex and with gigantic and expensive backstops on almost all flagging corporates. They have taken our ability to act at our own direction for our own self preservation and have “corraled” every citizen in unwilling participation to weaken their liberties and ruin their financial underpinnings.

ptmSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:55 am

Is this what you are looking for? If not, give me another angle. It yours if you like it…How about the country is walking a tightrope from which we will eventually fall. The question is do we fall into a depression (okay, deep, deep painful recession) on one side or do we fall to the other side, fanning the flames-of-inflation and suffering a decade of economic malaise.It’s a difficult problem with no easy solution, but who should we, as a country, look to for a solution? Our elected leaders are not offering solutions. And at this moment a handful of political appointees in consort with a private bank are making these decisions for the whole country.We need weigh these decisions in an open and transparent fashion by a panel of economic experts who have studied and predicted the current solvency crisis.

DSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:55 am

All, this is my first time writing on this blog though I have been following it for a while now. I have a question/concern.I entered into an ETF (shorting Financials), obviously the past two days (including this morning) it has tanked. Should I just get out of it and take the hit on the chin or are financials coming back down eventually? If people can’t short, how can financials go anywhere but up?Any thoughts are much appreciated…Thanks

NoviceSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:57 am

So this HOME idea is yet another social program?? And what percentage of people will actually benefit? Only first time home buyers under a certain income??? Any real statistics on how much real estate we’re talking about here? And who will manage such a program??? The government??? The Banks??? Who will regulate such a policy??? Do we really believe that there will be no corruption? That no one will take advantage of such a plan? What’s to stop me from getting myself fired, or taking a lower paying job to meet the minimum income requirement? Because in the end I will be better off having the debt relief, staying in my house- making lower payments, collecting on other entitlement programs, paying less taxes,than making more money and losing my house, and paying huge taxes to help bail out those poor folks of which I will soon become anyway- might as well keep my house by reducing my income- because in the end my income will be reduced anyway. I don’t know, but to me this sounds like just another entitlement program, and we all know how no-one takes advantage of the already existing programs out there.I also wonder if AIG will be the insurer of choice on these mortgaged homes??? Yeah that would work out great, we’ll give you a cheap subsidized mortgage, while recovering money for AIG to repay us as well.

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:59 am

You would already BE a planet of nothing but millionaires, if only your species had not been driven far from their own good sense.Are you ready yet to stop the Global Insanity of allowing unlimited personal fortunes? Are you ready yet to replace unlimited personal fortunes capitalism with pay-justice capitalism? Are you ready to stop allowing people to be paid for things that are not work? Only work creates wealth, you know.If you don’t believe me, try this: Take a dollar bill out of your wallet, and tell it to fix you a sandwich…Tell me again? What was the very good reason you humans ever had for allowing people to be paid for things that are not what creates wealth??Tell me: if you woke up tomorrow to find your world an equitable place of peace and plenty for all, what sane, sound argumant could be presented for a return to a wealthpower inequity factor residing in the billions, like you currently go to bed with every night?

NoviceSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:59 am

So this HOME idea is yet another social program?? And what percentage of people will actually benefit? Only first time home buyers under a certain income??? Any real statistics on how much real estate we’re talking about here? And who will manage such a program??? The government??? The Banks??? Who will regulate such a policy??? Do we really believe that there will be no corruption? That no one will take advantage of such a plan? What’s to stop me from getting myself fired, or taking a lower paying job to meet the minimum income requirement? Because in the end I will be better off having the debt relief, staying in my house- making lower payments, collecting on other entitlement programs, paying less taxes,than making more money and losing my house, and paying huge taxes to help bail out those poor folks of which I will soon become anyway- might as well keep my house by reducing my income- because in the end my income will be reduced anyway. I don’t know, but to me this sounds like just another entitlement program, and we all know how no-one takes advantage of the already existing programs out there.I also wonder if AIG will be the insurer of choice on these mortgaged homes??? Yeah that would work out great, we’ll give you a cheap subsidized mortgage, while recovering money for AIG to repay us as well.(Sorry- I initially replied with this comment above- intended to start new thread)

RoastSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:01 am

All banking execs that participated in these last 7 years’ fleecing should be marked for party affiliation and banned from further active roles in the capital markets. Like prominent Nazis after the defeat of Germany, their toxic logic and destructive psychology must be sequestered from the larger society. Banning them from their selected profession and any future finance-related employment would be one of the most systemically cleansing actions we could take. And it would serve notice for all future participants that their behavior would have lifetime consequences for them. It may be a large step in resolving the moral hazard the federal government has been so enabling of late.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:02 am

I am not sure this will work without looking at all credit products. It seems that home loans are not the only dept the consumers have. The reason HELOC’s took off was to cover massive CCdebt that has occured. I feel strict regulation of the money lenders in all categories is called for.

K in TXSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:09 am

Debt phobia is the greedy bankers own fault. Usury laws were gutted and U.S. creditors have taken full advantage of that. Who wouldn’t be afraid of a line of credit with a changeable interest rate that seems to only be limited by the creditors calculations of “what the traffic will bear”?

MEDICSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:09 am

Rich,I will gladly add what I can to your thoughts. As I am not an economist, but a healthcare professional, let me add a few things here to the list of the disaster if we don’t stem the tide.In healthcare, the only reimbursements we get are either from the government funded programs such as Medicare and Medicaid or from private insurance companies. With the amount of debt assumed thus far by the government (bad debt) and without a logical and legitimate backstop such as HOME behind it, the government stands to cut further the above mentioned programs. With insurance companies also losing billions on bad investments, they will also be cutting back as far as possible on payouts for medical care. If both of these things happen in tandem, the healthcare industry in this country will fail.This is a very simplified explanation, but I realize time is of the essence and I wanted to arm you with any other argument you could use to help justify the HOME program.I am available by email (jlevesque15@roadrunner.com) today.Let me know if I can help.John Levesque (AKA – Medic)

CuriousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:12 am

@Miss Amierica: THE TAXPAYER, THE TAXPAYER, THE TAXPAYER! Champion the perspective of the hard-working, family-raising people of this country who trusted (unwisely) the “FIDUCIARIES” of our public trust and treasure, who now have usurped power and control of a democratic system to bail out crony collegues and “like minded” associates. I totally agree in independent oversight, however a “9/11-type commission” is not the answer. There you had hand picked commission members who rubber stamped a rushed, and superfulous patrionizing report. We need better this time. We also need ann oversight committee to have indictment powers to maintain judicial legitimacy. This debacle transends the financial markets into the realm of constitutional liberties and freedoms affecting all Americans, and all those peopel around the world who (still?) aspire to our (former?) ideals.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:12 am

For many years, I worked with criminals. I learned a couple of things. First justice doesn’t exist. It is purchased. The most successful lawyers are the best actors/manipulators and get paid well for their skills. The lower in the social status pole, the more severe the penalties as they can’t afford the master lawyers. The higher up the status pole, the more justice costs and the less severe the penalties. I see the same rule applying here. Those in control let the situation go as far as possible/as profitable as possible and screamed help knowing full well there really wasn’t any risk as they will get saved. Those higher up the social ladder will walk away with huge rewards. The lower down, in this case mostly middle class, will pay the price. No matter what plan, the cost will be enormous. Meantime there will be lots of words about why this “has to be done” and “you’re getting done to for your own good”. So get in line and pay the price like I will. Oh, I’ll cuss and gesture but in the end, I’m powerless as I march to the slaughter.

CLSSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:13 am

I understand the need for some government intervention, and I also realize that all these defaulting homeowners affect the value of my real estate, but as someone who has been financially responsible all my life–and lived under my means–I can’t help but be a little bit ticked at the prospect of people who made a habit of living beyond theirs getting something of a free ride. If you bought a Toll Brothers house when you should have been living in a THP townhouse, that should be your problem. Same with the people who took out second mortgages and maxed out their credit cards to buy furniture at Williams Sonoma.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:15 am

Ok, so you solve Joe 6-pack’s housing problem. Then what about his maxed-out credit cards, his student loans, his trashed credit rating, his 8mpg Hummer and his shaky job situation?

K in TXSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:15 am

There is a potential for corruption in any bailout. You might be right about the smallish number of people who would qualify…I don’t know about the first time buyer clause; maybe owner occupied/primary would be a better measure.If there absolutely will be a bailout and the choice is between bailing out the bankers vs. the borrowers do you truly believe that the bankers are more deserving?

michaelangeloSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:16 am

[blockquote]I don’t get it. What’s the big deal of people walking away from their houses? Walking away from the home is debt relief in itself because now they’ll have more money to spend on things other than the crazy mortgage. It’s the banks who will suffer, and rightly so they should for being too creatively greedy in the first place. This is the first time I’m not getting the professor.[/blockquote]You don’t get it because this is the first time the professor is blatantly throwing his hat in the ring to head up the new ‘HOME’ department, or at least pull down a significant position of power in what would be the largest single budgetary outlay for our government. This proposal is a disaster.As other responses have mentioned, the government has no money to fund this bail out. We already borrow over two billion dollars a day from foreign countries and our entire income tax revenues don’t even pay the [b]interest payments[/b] on our existing debt. Now we have proposals to increase that national debt by an exponential measure? Who is going to be foolish enough (over the long term) to buy the treasury paper that will fund this new debt obligation knowing full well the American taxpayers already have massive unfunded off-the-sheet budget obligations (Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, etc) that already total almost 8 trillion dollars?How will this program affect housing prices? Does the government decide what is affordable and what isn’t? Will the government mandate housing prices in each market? Will the government force appraisal prices in markets to be lowered to the new reduced loan value for each mortgage that is affected?This thing has more holes in it than a cheese shredder. Every single one of these government programs will be written by people looking to protect their piece of the pie. There will be no real cost for those who drove our economy to this point in the first place; no punishments handed out – only new rewards and new feudal kingdoms created by our benevolent rulers.

JLCSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:17 am

I would point out all of the unintended consequences that have flowed from previous actions taken to improve things. A good example can be found in a Naked Capitalism post:http://tinyurl.com/4yqvjx“1) Congress raises conforming limits on Fannie/Freddie to help unfreeze the mortgage market. Result: agency spreads skyrocket, bringing down Bear and a host of hedge funds. Mortgage markets still remain frozen.2) Fed opens TSLF to unfreeze mortgage market. Result: Carlyle goes bankrupt as people rapidly arbitrage the difference between holding MBS in firms that can and can’t access the new credit facility. Mortgage markets remain frozen.”If TPTB couldn’t see the magnitude of what we are dealing with, what makes them qualified to offer a solution?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:19 am

Agreed. Certainly in the long term this is where the U.S. is headed. If this crisis is derailed there are more in the pipeline.

MandarinSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:28 am

I think to a large extent the disaster parallels the increasing share of finance in the general economy. This occurred as fixed manufacturing moved overseas.Believe it or not, New York City used to be a manufacturing hub before it became dominated by the FIRE (finance, insurance, real estate) sector. Economic influence has translated into political influence. The Depression-era legislation which was the uber-regulation of this industry was overturned by a Republican-led Congress and this Congress was enabled by a pliable Clinton Administration.I believe it was Andrew Mellon, Sec. of Treasury under Hoover, whose prescription for the Depression was “liquidate, liquidate, liquidate.” Fortunately for us times have changed. For the moment the Paulsons and Rubins of the world simply want their own back and don’t expect an amputation of the body politic to get it. However, when bankers run amok they should get a dose of chastisement along with a public gift of charity.It’s time to bring back Glass-Steagall and other similar legislation, updated to take into account changes in the financial service sector. The merging/agglomeration of commercial banking, investment banking, and brokerage which occurred during the 90′s is simply not a viable way for a country to manage its capital. Unfortunately, the trend risks becoming institutionalized by the very mergers which have been designed to save investment banks/brokers like Merrill.Certain types of derivatives will have to be banned; excessive leverage outlawed; off-balance sheet transactions prohibited or subject to audit. The mass of capital controlled by any single institution must be limited and firewalls constructed to limit counterparty risk and future contagion.Obviously the banks will say that these measures are archaic, limit their flexibility, and hobble the market. That is exactly right. So the task facing responsible stewards of the nation’s capital is to attack the political power of this sector, openly, directly, and without mercy. This is a multifaceted problem in mass and elite political education and political action.The precondition for this country’s future is an ideological shift away from Reaganism, the market, and the DLC style capitulation of the Democratic Party. The system as we’ve known it for the last 30 or so years can keep itself alive on a feeding tube or we can rehabilitate ourselves as a country.

mammonSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:30 am

This is the part of the iceberg that is not beingdiscussed. The HOLC would deal with only part of the credit default problem. Expect the Central Banks to go to 0%.

IncognitoSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:30 am

I couldn’t resist.”Paulson says bold approach needed to end crisis”http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080919/financial_meltdown.htmlTo Paulson’s plan:1- In an incomplete market, resources can never be allocated efficiently since default is always present and the root of the markets consist of “no free lunch with vanishing risk”.2- In incomplete markets, every bold action has a bold reaction. US has to improve its trade balance and restor fair income distribution. That’s the only long term solution because that how dollar dominated markets can be completed.

K in TXSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:32 am

Excellent post. You have eloquently stated what I have believed for 20 years or so.Props to my Grandpa A. for his rants to us all wherein he explained what government actions reported on the evening news really meant for regular people.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:33 am

I am new to this whole issue, but, having read this article, and understanding most of it, where is the part about wages? Wages have, for the most part, been stagnant in our nation, and that is one reason so many people are in debt, they can’t make ends meet on their existing salaries.Further, one of the biggest drains on incomes is health insurance, why can we bail out financial institutions but NOT give middle class americans affordable health insurance? If people were not forced to pay over $1,000 a month for health insurance for a family, wouldn’t that free up money for consumer goods?My outrage right now is that far too many CEO’s, board members and others who were in positions of authority (decision makers) of these failed institutions are walking away from this mess without any accountability, they are not asked or required to give up their ill gotten riches, they don’t lose their homes, their children will still be able to afford the best private colleges in the land, and the rest of us are still struggling to just pay our bills.For the record: Both my husband and I work, he works full time, I work part time, we save a huge amount each month for retirement, we do not have a large amount of credit debt (less then $500 on a visa bill), our mortgage payment is manageable, but each month we find that we have little left over to spend on anything but the basics, food, energy, utilities, insurance, and so on. We have done what we were “supposed” to do and find ourselves further and further behind (when my husband retires I lose my health benefit, which will cost us $700 a month unless I can find a job that will supply health benefits), where is the relief for us?If this situation is ever going to turn around don’t we need to look at the wages of the middle class? How can consumers ever get out of debt and save if their cost of living is far exceeds their take home pay?

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:36 am

As long as humans fail to get jiggy with the fact that overpay for some has nowhere to come from but from underpay for many, and that this overpayunderpay is legal theft is egregious injustice, and that every theft comes with an angry person attached, and that the violence pollution in your world is exponentially ever-escalating because the injustice of taking people’s earnings off them is injury and humans reliably retaliate injuryyou will continue the march toward extinction you are on until you arrive where you are headed.

GUESTSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:36 am

IF THE GOVERNMENT MUST STEP IN AND BAIL OUT THESE INSTITUTIONS THEN THE GOVERNMENT MUST ALSO REFORM THE BANKRUPTCY ACT FOR INDIVIVUALS SO THAT THEY CAN GET OUT FROM UNDER THEIR DEBT LOAD WITH NO FUTURE REPRECUSSIONS AND START OVER AND KEEP THEIR HOME AND NECESSARY ASSETS NEEDED TO CONTINUE TO FUNCTION FISCALLY WITHOUT BEING HELD IN BONDAGE FOREVER AS IT EXISTS UNDER THE CURRENT BANKRUPTCY ACT. THIS IN TURN WILL ALLOW THE AVERAGE AMERICAN TO RETURN TO A STATE OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC STABILITY AND BEGAN TO FUNCTION AS A CONSUMER AGAIN. THIS WILL ALLOW HOUSING TO RETURN TO A STATE OF NORMALCY. IF THE AVERAGE AMERICAN ISN’T HELPED THEN THE RECESSION WILL BE DEEPER AND MORE PROLONGED SIMPLY BECAUSE THIS IS A CONSUMER ECONOMY

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:38 am

I have to agree with you (to a point). We have not bought any new furniture for years, our carpet needs to be replaced, we drive an almost 20 year old car and a nine year old car, we do NOT take fancy vacations, we have a very small credit card bill, and we also save a large amount of our salary each month.What I want to know is when those of us who have been responsible will be attended to, will we be given tax cuts so that we can afford to pay the tuition for our kids at state colleges? Will we finally have affordable health care?Play by the rules and get shafted, live beyond your means and get a bail out.

Detlef GuertlerSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:39 am

Okay, I’m German and far away, but if you design some new organisations they should not start with a consensus (let’s take the taxpayer’s money) but should try to find solutions via balancing conflicts (there’s not enough taxpayer’s money for everyone, so let’s find out who deserves the most). A similar system is working in German health insurance (ugly lobbyist fighting, but efficient distrubution), but works only with restricted budget: Otherwise all find fast consensus to satisfy everyone by simply spending more money.The five ways to spend taxpayer’s money to save the financial system the Prof. enumerated each serve different groups of society and economy. So just put them together in one room, give them a budget, but no food, and open the door only, when consensus about budget distribution is reached.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:40 am

This requires more then reforming the bankruptcy laws, many people are in debt because of health care costs, and without addressing the cost of health care to Americans bankruptcy changes won’t help.If we were to fund affordable health care for all Americans, we would free up billions maybe trillions of consumer dollars, and many who were forced to charge their health care would be able to have money left over instead of being forced into bankruptcy.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:41 am

Absolutely correct to everything you’ve said regarding both the legal system and the economic system. I too am powerless as I march to the slaughter. Let’s march together and do our best to hold our heads up high.

ptmSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:43 am

More thoughts…And at this moment a handful of political appointees in consort with a private bank are making these decisions for the whole country. Unfortunately, these appointees have a long history with, and arise from the financial industry. Thus, a reasonable person must ask: “Do these policy makers have a conflict of interest that favors financial businesses over the taxpayer”? Past behavior suggest that such a conflict-of-interest does exist.The policy makers argue with furrowed brows and worried looks that the effects of “not doing anything” are much worse than having the taxpayer help out. But there is no explanation as to what the possible outcome(s) may be. They are asking the American public for approximately $1 Trillion dollars of support based solely on their opinion! (Not counting the cost of inflation.) Don’t we, as a country, deserver a better explanation before they reach into our pockets and to our present mountain of debt?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:45 am

They must find it difficult…Those who have taken authority as the truth, rather than truth as the authority.-Gerald MasseyAs quotes atwww.zeitgeistmovie.com

MoonSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:46 am

I notice how people who want a revolution almost NEVER actually produce a solution….they just criticize those who do.

tutterfrutSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:48 am

“…TO FUNCTION AS A CONSUMER AGAIN…”Wow, what a goal in life! To be allowed to function as a consumer again?!

K in TXSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:49 am

How can consumers ever get out of debt and save if their cost of living is far exceeds their take home pay?They can’t. And we aren’t supposed to either. Check out the last “bankruptcy reform” that made it more difficult for consumers to discharge their debt. If you should happen to avoid or pay off personal debt then, as a U.S. citizen, you are still burdened with a share of the national debt paid in taxes and deliberate inflation. It’s like debtors prison without the bars and the neat part is the jailers don’t have to feed and house the prisoners. At least they haven’t for awhile now…maybe that’s what the FEMA camps are for – new debtors prisons.Check out “The Creature From Jekyll Island” on where this started and Ron Paul’s manifesto on where is might end.The funniest part is that if they push this thing too far the whole thing may backfire on them with results ranging from loss of wealth to armed revolt. But have no doubt the bankers have the upper hand.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:52 am

MA:1. Get them to face up to “why was there a mis-allocation of this magnitude?” It was systemic.2. Get them to commit to transparency of ‘transfer pricing’. The public needs to be able to get a spreadsheet or online DB and to be able to spot-check items at random against a local real estate database or similar valuation mechanism. If the IB can’t provide that, they keep walking. Credibility is absolutely essential here, and the whole project revolves around transfer pricing and future-value projections.3. Make whatever deal is made reviewable and re-valuable at current market conditions by subsequent Congress to reduce risk to all parties. Every 3 years, re-value the portfolio, using GAO as central figure. Bring back Walker,(I think that’s his name, fellow went around country decrying ridiculous Fed Gov’t bookkeeping practices)4. Get Dr. Roubini on that review committee. He has the team, the intellect, and has demonstrated his commitment to fairness5. Ask why capital alloc system at large abandoned the U.S. middle class. Took them to the woodshed, fed ‘em likker, and stole their money, instead of investing in the “what’s next?” economyHope that helps. And thanks for doing this MA. You’re a good man.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:54 am

Weekly Leading Index Fresh 5-yr LowReuters19-September-2008NEW YORK, Sept 19 (Reuters) – A weekly measure of future economic growth in the United States fell to a fresh five-year low although its annualized growth rate ticked up slightly, a sign that a U.S. business cycle upturn is not in sight, a research group said on Friday.The Economic Cycle Research Institute, a New York-based independent forecasting group, said its Weekly Leading Index fell to 125.1 in the week to Sept. 12 from 125.9 in the previous period, revised down from 126.0.Its annualized growth rate ticked up to negative 11.5 percent from minus 11.6 percent in the previous week.Higher jobless claims and lower stock prices weighed on the index, said Lakshman Achuthan, managing director at ECRI.”With the WLI level sliding to a new five-year low, a business cycle recovery is not yet in the cards,” he said.Privacy Policy Terms of Service

gsSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:54 am

Dr. Roubini, 2 notes:You write: “In the case of banks – to avoid moral hazard and limit the fiscal costs – you need to limit the risk that the government overpays for the bad assets that it buys from banks and mortgage lenders. An auction system may work in principle but in practice may be flawed as different bundles of mortgages have very different credit risk and the banks know more about their riskiness than the government does; thus, you risk having banks dumping at an inflated price (too low of a discount) their worst assets into the government HOLC (or HOME). Strict rules will have to be used to avoid having the government overpaying for such assets.”But those “strict rules” are destined to be compromised. The actual writing of those rules is likely to unleash an unprecedented blizzard of lobbying, and I simply don’t trust that the rules CAN be written in a way that would prevent the government – the taxpayer – from “overpaying.”Second, while debt reduction is indeed important, what about sustained and sustainable income increases? Because it’s fine/necessary to relieve Joe Sixpack’s debt burden; but so long as his income continues to stagnate, what is to say that he doesn’t wind up in the exact same position – taking on more debt than he can realistically “afford,” and thus bringing us back to square one?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:55 am

Agreed. It might seem far afield from the current meltdown, but really it is related. I actually addressed this in a survey done by one of the Presidential campaigns. If we are going to add billions in debt to bail out the banks then why not buy out/off the private health insurers while we are at it? What’s a few more billion? At least taxpayers would benefit directly from single payer healthcare. Also our auto manufacturers would reap a big benefit so maybe we could kill two birds.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:56 am

Detlef Guertier:Thank you for that. Can you identify any other European examples of such negotiation? Which segments of the economy do you recommend be selected to make that negotiation work? Is there a “new economy .vs. old economy” aspect to the German example you stated?Also, please invite others in Europe to respond, even if it passed the timeline set out by MA. This is the time to strike, and this needs to be a Western-world discussion. All of us are in the same boat.

ptmSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:57 am

David M. Walker – Former U.S. Comptroller Generalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Walker_(U.S._Comptroller_General)

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:01 am

Dr. Roubini is one of the few clear voices on what is ailing the US economy and something no one wants to talk about. Yes, you heard it..this is a problem with the fundamentals of the US economy i.e. a problem of over expensive and unaffordable housing valuations created by outdated fiscal policies such as the mortgage interest deduction and the policy of zero capital gains taxes on sales of owner occupied housing apart from a zillion other such real estate propping laws and policies on the fedral government’s books. Such laws and susidies that cause speculation in real estate at all levels of real estate, result in over expensive housing and ofcourse American’s incomes cannot keep pace and have not kept pace with the phenomenon…thus the need for 0 % down loans over the last several years.Taking the bad stuff off the balance-sheets of the banks will not increase the flow of credit to housing and will not change the situation of unaffordable housing even today in large parts of the country. Neither will it provide any confidence to the average American about the fundamentals of the US economy or their prospects of doing well in it.For the short run supply side economics of bailing out financial institutions will not work at all, only cause some more ups and downs in the stock market, thats it. The policies of the US government should turn towards truly alleviating the issue of unaffordable housing and give true subsidies to the tax payers from the tax payer’s funds as opposed to bailing out large corporate entities through continued free market ideologies.

Andy SunSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:03 am

How can you force a bank to sell the bad asset at a low (realistic) price if the bank doesn’t face bankrupcy? Isn’t that the problem all along?

Detlef GuertlerSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:04 am

Is it too early for a new Tennessee Valley Authority? Call it Nevada Solar Power Authority (NSPA), give it the task to produce all the electricity the USA need, and finance it via – well: Instead of paying real money to the owner of mortgages and toxic debts, give them some shares of the NSPA and invest the taxpayers money in the future of the country.

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:06 am

“Iniquity, committed in this world, produces not fruit immediately, but, like the earth, in due season, and advancing by little and little, it eradicates the man who committed it….justice, being destroyed, will destroy; being preserved, will preserve; it must never therefore be violated.” -Manu 1200 bc’If, while there is yet time, we turn to Justice and obey her, if we trust Liberty and follow her, the dangers that now threaten must disappear, the forces that now menace will turn to agencies of elevation. Think of the powers now wasted; of the infinite fields of knowledge yet to be explored; of the possibilities of which the wondrous inventions of this century give us but a hint. with want destroyed, with greed changed to noble passions, with the fraternity that is born of equality taking the place of the jealousy and fear that now array men against each other, with mental power loosened by conditions which give to the humblest comfort and leisure; who shall measure the heights to which our civilisation may soar?”The rise of wages, the opening of opportunities for all to make an easy and comfortable living, would at once lessen and would soon eliminate from society the thieves, swindlers, and other classes of criminals who spring from the unequal distribution of wealth…”Industrial changes imply social changes and necessitate political changes.”Progressive societies outgrow institutions as children outgrow clothes.”For every social wrong there must be a remedy. But the remedy can be nothing less than the abolition of the wrong.”-Henry George 1839 – 1897″Trade is a social act. Whoever undertakes to sell any description of any goods to the public, does what affects the interest of other persons, and of society in general; and thus his conduct, in principal, comes within the jurisdiction of society.”-John Stuart Mill 1806 – 1873″How far, O rich, do you extend your senseless avarice? Do you intend to be the sole inhabitants of the earth? Why do you drive out the fellow sharers of nature, and claim it all for yourselves? The earth was made for all, rich and poor, in common. Why do you rich claim it as your exclusive right?”-St. Ambrose 340? – 397″Man defends himself as much as he can against truth, as a child does against a medicine, as the man of the platonic cave does against the light. He does not willingly follow his path, he has to be dragged along backward. This natural liking for the false has several causes; the inheritance of prejudices, which produces an unconscious habit, a slavery; the predominance of the imagination over the reason, which affects the understanding; the predominance of the passions over the conscience, which depraves the heart; the predominance of the will over the intelligence, which vitiates the character. A lively, disinterested, persistent liking for truth is extraordinarily rare. Action and faith enslave thought, both of them in order not to be troubled or inconvenienced by reflection, criticism and doubt.”"Emancipation from error is the condition of real knowledge.”- Henri Amiel 1821 – 1881″They (tyrants) use their power against the people in three manners. The first is, that they strive that those under their mastery be ever ignorant and timorous, because, when they be such, they may not be bold to rise against them, nor to resist their wills; and the second is, that their victims be not kindly and united among themselves, in such wise that they trust not one another. …; and the third way is, that they strive to make them poor, and to put them upon great undertakings, which they can never finish, whereby they may have so much harm that it may never come into their hearts to devise anything against their ruler.”-Alfonso X 1226 – 1284″If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquillity of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, go home from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains set lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.”-Samuel Adams 1776″The person who stands up and says, “This is stupid”, either is asked to behave, or worse, is greeted with a cheerful “Yes, we know! Isn’t it terrific!”- Frank Zappa

P1AQLSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:06 am

Prof. Roubini,I think the modern day version of your HOLC is the ARM. We can relink the ARMs to a new fiscal index and that will generate public financing at low fiscal rates.What a damp squib #2! I did get my RTC (Permalink below) …http://wallstreetexaminer.com/blogs/winter/?p=1537#comment-212148

Prt1stAskQLater wrote:Economist link for the Pile Up chart …http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10925616Given all the USD recycling, the US is ending up an high alpha (relatively better off) low beta economy.Countries pegging to the dollar are going to face high inflation. Those floating (like Euro zone) will face deflation. It’s a stark choice really.That means Ben can print without fear. The US is a hedge fund now with Hank at the helm. Once all the printing (including fiscal stuff like an RTC II) is done the regulatory questioning should be in earnest.1. Regulate Investment Banks (can’t loose the invaluable Investment Banking process knowledge)2. Create a ‘clinical trial’ system for financial products just like medical products. Derivatives if not seasoned properly can kill the system (just like bad drugs).Enjoy the ride!Print First Ask Questions LaterPosted on 07-Apr-08 at 2:12 am

From a safety net in the Abyss,Print First Ask Questions Later.

K in TXSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:07 am

Re RTC and avoiding overpayment:What about a reverse auction facility? The facility offers .10 on the dollar and takes in what the banks are willing to slough off at that rate. When that dries up move to .11, .12…whatever.The government would be playing chicken with the banks. Only effective if banks are allowed to fail, and yes, I do get that a failed bank would need FDIC coverage, but a failed bank would also have all shareholders wiped out. Would the effective market pricing of the collateral offset the potential FDIC cost?Thoughts? Slings and arrows?

TaxpayerSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:09 am

We have a long history of debt forgiveness.Smearing with the socialist slur is useless, futile sloganeering.Do you think it would be better if we brought the place down around our ears?I don’t.

K in TXSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:19 am

Neglected an important proviso. This would be a secret/private auction and as an incentive to participants they could be allowed to amortize their write-downs over a period of years…a protracted but orderly wind down.

IncognitoSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:20 am

“IS SHOT SELLING TO BLAME?”(1) In naked short selling of the stocks the losses are theoretically unbounded since the price of a stock may sky rocket. Thus, short selling has a larger downside risk.(2) In a long position however, the losses are bounded since the price of a stock cannot be lower than zero. Thus, long position has a smaller downside risk than short selling.(3) If some investor does naked short selling, he/she shorts the stocks because there is a belief that the prices will go down. However, if it was for manipulative purposes then that investor needs more resources than he/she would need for manipulating the stocks by going long. This is because of the fact stated in (1). Therefore, the likelihood of manipulating the stocks by going long is higher because one needs fewer resources to do so.(4) Thus, by allowing short selling, in net, we may possibly decrease the effect of those who manipulates markets by going long.(5) It is not up to the dudes in the administration to decide on these matters without having scientific evidence. Well, in fact, given the theory of the pricing models, we end with the case in (3) and (4).(6) US have a shameless media; A media as corrupt as it can get.

IncognitoSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:21 am

“IS SHORT SELLING TO BLAME?”(1) In naked short selling of the stocks the losses are theoretically unbounded since the price of a stock may sky rocket. Thus, short selling has a larger downside risk.(2) In a long position however, the losses are bounded since the price of a stock cannot be lower than zero. Thus, long position has a smaller downside risk than short selling.(3) If some investor does naked short selling, he/she shorts the stocks because there is a belief that the prices will go down. However, if it was for manipulative purposes then that investor needs more resources than he/she would need for manipulating the stocks by going long. This is because of the fact stated in (1). Therefore, the likelihood of manipulating the stocks by going long is higher because one needs fewer resources to do so.(4) Thus, by allowing short selling, in net, we may possibly decrease the effect of those who manipulates markets by going long.(5) It is not up to the “dudes” in the administration to decide on these matters without having scientific evidence. Well, in fact, given the theory of the pricing models, we end with the case in (3) and (4).(6) US have a shameless media; A media as corrupt as it can get.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:31 am

No wonder the stock market is up…so many instances reportedly bidding on or “looking to buy” so many other instances.

mammonSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:32 am

According to Politico.com, Paulson will call his programTARP. The Troubled Asset Relief Program names gives awaythe focus of his assistance. He is going to give relief tothe banks on their troubled assets. I bet he is going to try the auction model with the most toxic assets being bought out by the government first to make sure the banks unload the poison at INFLATED PRICES. If he gets the Congress to go along with a plan that benefits the banks and leaves the homeowners with pseudorelief, it will be a shame. Remember this is one of many fires the Professor has deliniated. The credit card debt default and othersare still ongoing.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:33 am

MA:1. Package this as “Socialize the Profits”. People think socialization of the losses is fait accompli. Give them a chance to socialize the profits, and you’ve got instant interest and political momentum.a. Require clawbacks. No bailout w/o bonus clawbacks to 2004. Divides stockholder .vs. mgmt interest, stockholders will wage instant nuclear war on mgmt if mgmt doesn’t accede to this demandb. Price assets at transfer at lower end of valuations, and give delta on disposition of asset to bank.c. Put in operating mechanism (contracted out) that can make money on the asset while under gov’t ownership.Make the bank take the risk of further meltdowns in value, pit stockholder .vs. mgmt (who wouldn’t love to see that happen?!).Above all, the theme is “socialize the profits”. Structure the deal like a workout, with the public as partner on the upside. If bank doesn’t go for it, keep walking. They’ll be back shortly.Make management scream. If they’re not screaming bloody murder, the terms aren’t right yet.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:36 am

I agree. I saw the signs of the current instability growing years ago and have been very careful to steer clear of investments and save for the day when cash became king. Now I see that I am going to be the BIG LOSER while all the people around me who bought massively beyond their means are going to get bailed out.Why not just give EVERYONE a fixed amount large enough to bail out most, rather than bail out ONLY THOSE WHO GOT THEMSELVES INTO THIS MESS?????

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:36 am

The overpowered wealth giants have the upper hand – for now.Wealthpower is only the second-greatest power. The people have always had the greatest power. The people have always risen up and brought down the rich eventually, in one bloody revolution after another. See the sorry his-story of humanity.But after every bloody revolution, the people re-erected wealthpower giants, because the people have never figured out that overpay has nowhere to come from but from underpay…and there is no way to justify forcing many people to be underpaid, in order to overpay a few. People still today are full of self-contradictions. The system believes both that if you don’t overpay the rich, the rich will stop working and if you don’t underpay the masses the masses will stop working. Clearly self-contradictory.People are full of sub-rational notions about economics. People think that it is the banker or businessman who creates jobs, for instance, when it is the people themselves who create their own jobs: jobs are created/supplied by DEMAND.The fact that our economic systems are rife with myriad legal thefts is kept from people’s radar. Humans give Nobel Prizes to economists who declare there is no free lunch, while wealthpower giants have been eating for free all along. People believe in allowing a man to keep his overfortune intact even after his death! Private inheritance is freegratis money to heirs who had nothing to do with creating the wealth they receive – the wealth was created by people who did the work but were allowed to take from the pool of wealth only part of what they sacrificed to contribute to the pool of wealth.The only revolution worth having is the lasting revolution: the peaceful revolution where the only casualty is the world’s worst idea ever, the inherently unjust and ultimately fatal idea to allow limitless personal fortunes – which are not composed of self-earned wealth but of other-earned wealth.

JGUSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:38 am

You are saying because something wrong is done before so we can do it again?Truly amazing! No wonder we have this kind of bubble again and again, because there are folks out there welcoming that.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:40 am

Dear Prof. Roubini,I am a bit puzzled. Didn’t you say the recession started in December/January and will last 18 month? Are you now saying the recession will go on for the next 18 month?Didn’t you say the markets would tank 20%?I don’t know what to make of all this.Kind regards.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:40 am

Some pertinent comments on the latest “Rescue Plan”1. This is an outrage against American taxpayers. First of all … the Fed already has opened all the doors and all thw windows to accepting “toxic waste” mortgage assets. We’ve already got the Treasury Secured Lending Facility, the Primary Dealer Credit Facility, the Treasury Auction Facility, plus other mechanisms for accepting junk securities. The large banks have alreasy been offloading tons of this garbage directly on the Fed over the last twelve months. So what are we supposed to believe about a new “Rescue Plan”? What kind of mortgage assets could be dumped on the US Gov’t and the taxpayers? Well … I guess these must be the worst assets – so bad that the Fed wouldn’t even take them. So let’s call these assets the “Radioactive Slime” mortgage assets. That’s the basis of the plan ????? They’re gonna’ just dump radioactive slime mortgages directly on the bill to be paid by the US consumer. You’ve got to be joking.2. I did warn people on this blog a couple of days ago. The Dow is showing signs of big jumps in volatility now – up and down. This is not sensible trading. This is trading based on strong emotions. Terror and hope. That’s a dangerous market in which to be making investments.3. At least Paulson was candid today – and admitted that they were placing the US taxpayer on the hook for hundreds of billions of dollars. Actually, it’s probably well over a trillion dollars (or maybe two or three by the time its done). What Paulson didn’t say is that this plan is likely to take down the careers of everyone in the Fed, Treasury, SEC, and the Finance and Banking Committee. Not to mention the Republicans’ chances of getting elected again.4. The global CDS market is valued conservatively at $63 trillion, and could well be at $70 trillion right now. These are notional values, but clearly the sum of money involved is staggering. Did anyone happen to mention that this enormous CDS scam exploded up until the end of 2007, and then kept expanding ever larger in 2008?? Did even one person in Washington make any effort to regulate this incredible Ponzi scheme? Not one. Now they think they can save themselves from this disaster? Give me a break.Some time ago, London Banker made a simple but highly relevant comment on this blog. In Washington – are there any adults left in charge? Well … apparently not.PeteCA

dlannaSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:44 am

Dear Dr. Roubini,I am typical working class person, living paycheck to paycheck, literally a lay person to all of the details of this economic situation, the yet I have a basic common sense understanding of what’s going on. When I saw you on Charlie Rose and other media programs, I knew that you were the only person giving the public the absolute truth as to what’s going with this economic devastation and what to expect in the future. Thank you for the education and your honesty. Also I haven’t seen you on any programs since. It makes me wonder….

michaelangeloSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:51 am

A failed doesn’t ‘need’ FDIC coverage beyond what can’t be recovered from the liquidated assets. The only difference, as you state, is that the shareholders and management would be wiped out, forced to compete in the real world marketplace along with Joe Sixpack for real work. Sound financial institutions would continue to exist, and new banks would emerge to provide credit and financial services as needed – but the country would have a fresh start. Difficult times during the transition? Certainly. An improvement over bailing out the absolute horsepucky we have now? Absolutely!

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:52 am

Quit all the pissing and moaning-stocks are up-isn’t that all that matters? AHAHAHAHAHALOLOLOLOLOLIt’s the end of the world as we know it…

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:57 am

ALL OF THIS STUFF STILL DOESN”T SOLVE THE ORIGINAL UNDERLYING PROBLEM…AN OVER-SUPPLY OF HOUSES! HOME PRICES WILL CONTINUE OT FALL AND NOW, THE US TAXPAYER WILL EAT THE LOSSES!

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:57 am

I wish you were my mother. And we being the gods can only hope for justice as you discribe.MOTHER, HAS THE TIME COME ?

JamesSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:58 am

Isn’t it funny that they can gear up the printing press for this bailout of those who got us into this mess, but Social Security definitely cannot be saved?

I. KruegerSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:59 am

Not an answer to your request just another European perspectiveThe bank crisis in Sweden in 94 was eventually solved by a goverment bail out, although all banks where saved our currency was devaluated and national debt skyrocketed.As a result goverment spending was slashed and suddenly within a year you had homeless people walking around in Stockholm a completly new phenomeny. It took sweden about 10 years to recover from the crisis.Of course the US has a big advantage as all its debt is in $, thus I assume the most reasonable thing from an US perspective would be to slowly print more money inflating the value for foreigners holding dollar denominated debt. That way the US taxpayers burden is shared with the rest of the world, the only issue is how to package it to avoid a dollar flight, but the FED seems to be very creative.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:07 am

What stocks seem to be missing is that teh more the taxpayer hears about how much they are on the hook for, the more they are going to pull back and that means companies earn less and fire more so there is less to spend which means comany earnings will fall more which means more firing which……

MarkSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:08 am

Capital flight! Yes, why should I stay around here and be responsible for all the debts that this government is racking up when I wasn’t involved in any of it? I have _never_ owned a credit card. I have ZERO debt! I will take what little hard-earned money I have left and leave this country. Others are likely doing the same.I’m tired of bailing out the rich crooks!

BobHSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:10 am

Our government putting in false bottoms like the Frank-Dodd bill or even your suggestion of a HOME entity never works. As an alternative, I would respectfully suggest that our government simply allow those home owners who want to give up there homes and mortgages be able to do so with no recourse to their credit. Put a time line on it; say six months, for those that want to take this option.This will shake out those in trouble and most importantly allow home values in each sector of our nation to once again reset to a more standard norm.Now you don’t need a HOME type government entity. But instead can focus on the government bailing out our banking system. Like it or not, it’s a do over for our banking system at a cost to us, the taxpayers.BTW, if you have concerns that too many people will send back their mortgages it verifies that government intervention like the Frank-Dodd bill or even a HOME entity will not work either and just prolong this housing farce for years.Professor Roubini, please accept my comments as an alternative way to handle this tectonic debt mess that we are in. I read your web site every day and find your insights to be most profound. Thank you for allowing us to do so.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:11 am

From Minyanville:”This is a new world, folks. Day one. The dawn of a new era and something none of us have ever seen.The system was broken and rather than let it fix itself through time and price, history has forever been artificially altered.It is, in many ways, uniquely sad.Be that as it may, we must remain lucid and play the hand we’ve been dealt. To that end, I would urge Minyans to take a good, hard look at their risk and use price to their advantage.The rising tide will lift all boats in front of a perfect storm that awaits. It may have been pushed out on the horizon but it’s there.And now it’s really mad.”

MarkSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:13 am

Would that be the same legislators who have been in a position to have averted all of this (the same ones that likely helped Phil Graham screw us all in the first place)?”The problems we face will not be solved by the minds that created them.”- Albert Einstein

TASeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:14 am

MA“…but rapid legislative action is urgent; if legislation is not passed in the next few weeks Congress goes into recess and does not return until next February…”. TIMING, TIMING, TIMING…Do any of you (some of the brightest of the brightest) honestly believe we’re at this juncture due to happenstance – one week before Congress adjourns???Furthermore, do you honestly believe Congress can adequately address this financial crisis in a week (i.e. the most severe since the Great Depression)?Call to mind your own Congressmen and Senators, and ask yourself if they have the ability to balance their own check books, let alone the capacity (i.e. credentials) to address something of this magnitude? Yeah, I didn’t think so.But with the enlightened guidance of Bernake, Paulson and their staffs, together they’ll be able to cobble a solution in a week? “Who’s zooming who?”MA’s on to it; what’s needed first is a thorough objective vetting of the “crisis”. Convening a blue ribbon commission headed by Dr. Roubini, and charging it with presenting its findings and recommendations to Congress by the end of October seems appropriate.But Congress will be out of session. The Constitution empowers the President to call Congress back into special session in the event of emergency – even if it’s a week before the general election. Their inconvenience is the least of our concerns.But what about continued market volatility? Let it swing, equity’s are still over bought, and have a lot further to fall.Guest on 2008-09-19 08:48:00 Sums up my concerns best “…”disaster capitalism”, using a crisis to pass legislation that would never stand a chance during normal times.”

AshuSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:15 am

Pros of the bailout:”WILL SAVE AMERICA IN THE SHORT TERM” -Will curtail the systemic collapse of one and all sectors.CONS:-1 trillion $ debt financing-Reduced Gov. spending (lower growth)-In the longer run, the debt will be paid by tax-payers money………no other way as US already has -ve NFA-Reduced US savings-Reduced credibility in the world markets-A new high for commodities, as growth will pick up(but will remain sluggish)

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:20 am

exactly. And if need be they surely have nothing against churning out extra $$ for weapons either.Anyways, take a look at this article folks:Paulson Explains Need for Plan to Buy Mortgages

WASHINGTON — An enormous, taxpayer-financed program to buy up bad mortgages and other distressed debt is necessary to protect the savings and aspirations of millions of Americans, Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. said on Friday.

So a “taxpayer-financed program” “is necessary to protect the savings” “of millions of Americans”. hmmmmm. “Taxpayers” end up paying for the protection of “Americans”. Funnily they are both the same people.

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:20 am

DISASTER IN FINANCIAL STOCKS NOT OVERDespite market euphoria, I think that it is unlikely that financial entities will walk away from this mess unscathed.Financials are going to finally remove the vail from their level 3 assets and be forced to mark them down drastically. With this much of the publics money being used in an election year, TPTB will be not be able to coddle the stockholders, just like they didn’t in the other bailouts. While banks will continue to function, Paulson’s plan will likely wipe out stock holders. The financials are flying high today, but soon they’ll be grounded.

MarkSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:21 am

Add into this an educational component… Require that all public schools include basic economics courses in order to graduate. This way the elite Ponzi schemers won’t be able to play the “stupid borrowers” line…Oh, and how about throwing in a couple of town center hangings just to make it all look a bit more official?

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 19th, 2008 at 11:21 am

Sh*t! I just now see your comment!Rich, sei un grande, in bocca al lupo.

a communist memberSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:28 am

why such a communist system still at highest rating?What are the rating stuffs doing??Who can teach me? thanks

MarkSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:28 am

It really is just that simple, isn’t it? Others are trying to conjure up fantasies, such as being able to create energy or that technology (which is ONLY a process for manipulating REAL resources) can SAVE us.It’s the rich man’s game of convincing everyone else that if they just work harder for the rich that they too will become wealthy… When will people learn?

mammonSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:29 am

@PeteCAYour point number 4 must be discussed at length!I hope the Professor deals with it!The CDS global market has been expanding!Great Post! Much appreciated!Everyone should also read London Banker’s post today!

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:32 am

The government should also guarantee every citizen can enjoy free education, free health care, high pay jobs, comfortable and large house, worry free retirement and live at least 100 years old.

NeophyteSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:33 am

Excellent concise summary of needed remedial actions by government and regulatory agencies. Once upon a time in America any normal citizen stood a chance of making money because of such regulations — wealth building had no relationship to political affiliation or corporate connections or identity. We need to reinstate basic protections for legal, convervative wealth building.

Frustrated American CitizenSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:36 am

I just want to know the real implications of this new program or commercial banks and investment banks:What is going to happen for example with Wachovia, WAMU, Downey Savings? They have neg-amort loans in the billions of dollars in their books, these are the real toxic ones People only can afford the minimum payment in these loans not even the interst only option. Are they going to be able to walk away from these loans with no consequences? If they are allowed to do that they management should be fired and shareholders wiped out entirely, If America is going to have a new beginning after all this mess, The moral hazard should be enormous so this does not happen again at least in our generation.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:38 am

Gloomy-Hank’s TARP will just give them par for all their junk and since they are carried at substantially less in level 3, they will actually hav eHUG gains! Then, the tax payers will eat the loss when the stuff is auctioned off for .20 on the $1.

turchinSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:41 am

Bad News Ban Is Very Bad NewsThe SEC … said in a statement early Friday morning it is halting short selling on 799 financial stocks. The ban, which is effective immediately, is set to last for 10 days, but could be extended for up to 30 days.That is, they have banned speculators from giving bad news about 800 finance companies. Which seems to me to be very bad news about those companies – sell! If not for the first amendment, would they also ban TV, newspapers, etc. from saying anything bad about these companies?http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/09/bad-news-ban-is.html#comments

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:42 am

UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCESFrom Naked Capitalism:Last I looked when I was short a stock the broker borrowed the stock (yes, Virgina you do get a borrow) and sold it. They then had cash.That cash was not available to me – it was pledged to whoever provided the stock to remove or reduce the risk that the stock won’t be returned.That means it is generally available to the broker (who will generally lend me the stock from their inventory or margin or prime broker clients).Now there are a few hundred billion of short-sales out there. Probably more than normal – but a lot in almost all markets.And those short sales produce cash balances of a few hundred billion, most of which are available to Wall Street brokers.If you ban short-selling those balances will taken away from Wall Street brokers.That would be rather unpleasant. Last I looked the debt market was skittish and was hardly going to replace that money.So I conclude that the SEC in their “infinite wisdom” are going to stick the knife into Wall Street and bankrupt the lot of them. For political optics. So they can be seen to be doing something about short-selling.LOL

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:44 am

The consumer/taxpayer should go on a 3 day spending hyatus. This would scare the hell out of politicians and wall street more than these criminal facilities being allowed to go under…

Jason BSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:46 am

Can the institution created by the FED to take these bad mortgage securities just hold them to maturity? That way the losses would only be for non-payment of the underlying mortgages. Securities don’t always have to be traded. Just sit on them till the last mortgage is either paid or foreclosed on.The losses will still be huge, granted. And the ones who got us into this fix should be thrown in jail and have all their assets confiscated and given to this new institution to cover the losses on the security. Yeah, like that will happen.

ReneeSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:48 am

Thanks for the reply. Sounds like we’re even losing the last bastion that is Dr. Roubini. Time to start lamenting the death of the free market.

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:49 am

I think such an outcome is not politically possible. Hank has been tough on stock holders so far, and it would be a political scandal if the stuff cannot be disposed of at close to the price paid to banks. The politicians have to look tough on banks, or the public will start to yelp.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:54 am

The Pakistani example of banning short sales:An extreme example comes from Pakistan where the local SEC responded to a stock slump last month by banning short selling and limiting daily price declines to 1% while allowing them to rise by 10%. The initial reaction was a massive 8.6% one day rally followed by 15 straight days of slumping prices amid extremely low turnover, the worst such period for that market in several years. As rioting investors stormed the Karachi Stock Exchange last week, the rules were rescinded.

rsswgSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:56 am

Professor Roubini’s plan, as written, seems to me to leave unresolved a big problem that he acknowledges, but does not clearly indentify how to fix: How to ensure that the banks and other holders of bad debt will give up this debt, get it off their balance sheets and give it to the HOLM (government created organization). What if the banks, etc won’t take the hit and decide to hold onto it, hoping the economy problem will be resolved and they can wait it out? If they hold onto it, they will not be able to make new loans which clearly is the way out of economic recession. Can the government force them to sell the debt?Professor, if you could complete your solution to this problem, it would help me, for one, to support your plan.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:56 am

the result will be massive short covering rally then fewer participants in the markets and less liquidity. International funds will likely go where the rules are more free and fair — aka not where the government comes in and waves a magic wand to change the rules every day…also see below experience by Pakistan

Free TibetSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:03 pm

I see it as 2 problems. The immediate debt problem. And the wrong resource allocation that engendered it. I think they need to be approached separately. There is reason for optimism. Look at today’s comments. Action! I wish I had more to offer.And you are exactly right about the demographics which have changed. This has to be considered in future resource allocation. It was one thing for the US to subsidize mortgage rates in the 1950’s when there was such a demand for starter housing. Though you could argue that that was wrong too. But it’s most certainly different today when we continue the same subsidies for McMansions, 2nd homes, vacation homes, etc.Gotta ask. Are you native to English? It always shocks me to find somebody abroad who does better with the language than I do. I love your one liners.

MedicSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:04 pm

I’m not trying to pick a fight here, but this is much larger than perhaps you are considering.This is not about some banks or some companies taking it on the chin for bad decisions. What stands before us is the biggest disaster we have ever seen in the financial world. The problem with that is we are all going to be effected. My hospital will not be able to borrow or extend lines of credit in a cost-effective way – they will not be able to make weekly payroll if insurance companies fail and stop paying – they will also go under if the government stops making timely payments.To put this into perspective, just looking at the healthcare industry, many hospitals and clinics will close without payments. That may not sound bad to you now, but what about when you need us? How far are you willing to drive to a facility that can remove your ruptured appendix or treat your evolving myocardial infarction (heart attack)? Are you willing to risk your life or those of your family members because you want to stand on a moral high ground?I am a moderate. I don’t belong or donate to either political party. I do read a lot and think. I do question TPTB and their actions and rationales. This crash or disaster or whatever you want to call it is bigger than most would realize with a ripple effect spreading to all areas of the economy.Not fixing this would be the biggest mistake we could ever make. I don’t want to look back and regret that we didn’t try because we wanted to make a moral point.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:05 pm

Ok, so if you give the banks a clean slate what is to stop them from engaging in the same reckless lednding practices that was the cause of this mess to begin with? Why should they not roll out the 0% down, exploding ARM, liar loans?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:06 pm

People don’t protest in the US anymore. They are the sheeple who have been conditioned to rely on the GOvt and they will never bite the hand that feeds them. You still have two huge problems that are not going away:-We are in a bad, deep recession-We have 2 years worth of home inventory (includes bank OREO) and they are still building them.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:08 pm

The consumer is too big to fail. I hope that the HOME proposal is adopted. But it seems that the new RTC proposal will have to be shown woefully insufficient by the market and an ever slowing economy.To that end, I’m doing what I can, in a one man protest, not to support an inequitable system which bails out large corporations and financial institutions, but not the vast legions of consumers it needs to exploit: no purchases beyond basic necessities. No entertainment, no books (I already have a library enough to last several lifetimes), no dining out, no car, no travel (except for public transportation), no television, no CDs or DVDs, no luxuries. I hope that others will join me.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:12 pm

The Market would be down 20% or more if the Market was not fixed to go up. No shorts, bailouts of money funds, bailouts of everyone, how can the DOW not go up 400 points every day. The fall will be sharp! The DOW can not fall below 10000, if it gets near that number a bail out is on order. No recession will be reported as this may cause a stock sell of. This is not the free market of econ 101-102.

TASeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:16 pm

While reading the Prof’s post, I was reminded of a brief conversation I had yesterday with someone seeking advice on a real estate purchase. The details aren’t important, suffice it say bubble greed continues to linger; in particular, many sellers still haven’t grasped that 2005 has passed – and won’t be returning. Evidence? Look at list prices (i.e. too high) in relation to inventory (i.e. growing). IMO, it’s too early for HOLC or HOME.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:21 pm

once this rally runs out of steam at around 1350 S&P, probably international participants are going to take their marbles and play elsewhere where the rules are not changing on a daily basis…in a manner similar now international visitors minimize visiting the US due to all the hassles, checks, regulations, etc…

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:26 pm

MORE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCESSept. 19 (Bloomberg) — The American Bankers Association objected to the U.S. Treasury’s plan to insure money-market mutual funds, saying it may compromise the ability of banks to attract and keep deposits.Money-market mutual funds will be able to pay higher interest rates to customers than banks, without any apparent limit on the size of an individual’s investment, said Edward Yingling, chief executive officer of the Washington-based trade group.“Today’s action will undermine the role of banks during this current crisis and has the potential to have an extremely negative impact,” Yingling said in the statement. “Our bankers are, understandably, very upset.”LOL

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:29 pm

None of this matters, all that matters is the Dow is up 1000 points in two days. That is all the sheeple will be fed tonight.

GLOOMYSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:30 pm

I’M A HAPPY BEARI was very pleased to see another 400 point rally today. We have gone from 200 point per day swings to 400 point per day swings. Isn’t this what happens just before a market collapse?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:35 pm

The govt doesn’t care about the comminity banks-hell, they already wiped out large sums of capital for many when the took over phony and fraudy! By taking a senior position to the preferreds, they virtually rendered them worthless. Since this happened in Q3, it will be reflected in Q3 earnings by marking to market or captila losses on sales of the preferreds.

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:41 pm

NATIONALIZATION OF THE BANKING SYSTEM COMINGMy guess is that what the Paulson plan will really do is nationalize a good part of the banking system. My guess is that off balance sheet stuff will get confessed and shareholders will be wiped out ala the other bailouts as the government becomes custodian of the banks. As most of the banking system is insolvent, this will leave a few independent banks, but mostly government will take over. This is the only real solution possible. It is going to be an unexpected shock for Wall Street.

2centsSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:44 pm

Nouriel,I commend your solution above as being one of the better thought out, but in the end it really is just a smokescreen. Yes, it helps the gears in the system to unbind and move again. However, the truth is that if the institutions could recognize the debts at a real value they would and should. If the HOLC takes on the debts at that same real value plus a 10-20% discount for operating costs and risks, then these institutions would need to recognize the lost value plus the discount immediately.Long story short, the only way this thing works is if the value the HOLC purchases the debts at is inflated! There is no reason accountingwise for the institutions to sell the debts otherwise.If I sell something to you it is for one of two reasons.• I want to make a profit above and beyond my invested costs. (You need it — I’ve got it model)• I don’t want the asset anymore and you see value in it. (I need to unload it — You’re either smarter than me or dumber than me model)Which model you think applies here and for what reasons?

Christian MarxSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:44 pm

Even better: the Fed should also make credit unions available to everyone. These non-profit enterprises encourage fiscal responsibility. Every depositor is a share holder instead of merely a consumer (at least at my credit union).In addition to my one-man protest above, I recently left my bank, Chase, for a credit union. Chase demanded a reason; it took me three visits to my branch before they finally closed my account. The reason I gave was this: systemic collapse of the banking system. That was the week before Lehman collapsed.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:47 pm

The final “Nuclear Bazooka” has been detonated, in my opinion.Sure hope this works out…as when the market& economy begins it’s next downturn…which eventually it will….the real “Wiley Coyote” moment may be upon all of us.God help us all with October right around the corner.

L. Morgan Stanislaw, IIISeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:49 pm

Smarter or dumber is incorrect: equally informed, impartial rational persons of identical intelligence may value the same things differently. No trade theorems would hold in practice if this were not the case.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:52 pm

1:50 p.m.[GFG] Guaranty Financial says it should be on SEC short ban listWHY NOT JUST MAKE IT ILLEGAL FOR STOCKS TO GO DOWN FOR EVERYONE!

BystanderSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:54 pm

I don’t claim to know what the best course of action really is, but I agree that it isn’t right for these institutions to get “bailed out” unless there is a HEAVY cost that will instill enough fear to prevent this kind of delusional and predatory lending from ever happening again. At the same time, those who were using irresponsible lending to finance their own personal reckless program of house flipping should also bear a HEAVY cost. I do feel compassion for some unsophisticated home buyers who didn’t realize what they were getting into – and especially for those who had literal fraud committed against them [changed forms, rates, etc.] But, a lot of what was going on here in Florida, at least, was just pure greed and delusional thinking. The participants shouldn’t get off easy while others who resisted the scam have to pay for it!

PhilTSeptember 19th, 2008 at 12:59 pm

Now I am starting to make some sense of the Featured Article on WiKi today:=> Anekantavada (Devanagari: अनेकान्तवाद) is one of the most important and basic doctrines of Jainism. It refers to the principles of pluralism and multiplicity of viewpoints, the notion that truth and reality are perceived differently from diverse points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth.

2centsSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:06 pm

L. Morgan Stanislaw, IIII was too curt with the prior reply. Your point is well taken, but I fail to see how that differes from what I said. Yes two parties can value something differently, but the basis behind that is usually one of need vs excess or skill differences. Another reason would be from a knowledge differential.Please accept my appology.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:06 pm

2:00 p.m.Sen. Schumer: optimistic Congress can OK rescue plan in weekWell, there goes Rich’s shot at an independent council reviewing any plan-they are gonna fast track it and load it with pork and ears!

Christian MarxSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:11 pm

Not necessarily. Equally informed impartial rational persons can disagree because they value the same things differently. This is a stumbling block for some, who believe differences of values says something about intelligence: it might or it might not. Our own age of bitter partisan debate is worse because of a tendency to believe that the other party is an idiot for holding differing values. Another issue, but related. The basic point is that equally informed impartial rational persons may value the same things differently.

Just curiousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:27 pm

What if the government doles 50k or 100k thro banks to all the households and ensure that the outstanding mortgage,credit card and auto loans are adjusted before releasing the balance to the individuals. This will ensure equity as all the households whether delinquent and non delinquent borrowers/non borrowers will receive the dole.I can foresee the following fallouts,1. Banks will get cleansed of their bad debts and also the good debts.2. Banks will have more capital to lend afresh under a originate and retain model ensuring better credit quality(government can put a ban on securitization).3.Inflation would go up, which can be contained to some extent by increasing the fed rate. (this will ensure stoppage to reckless borrowing and induce savings)4. The government may be forced to mop up more tax to meet the obligation. This can be avoided by just printing the required notes/securities and allowing the dollar to take a hit instead. This will also help the exporters and rein in the imports and the related conspicuos consumption.

nymet42September 19th, 2008 at 1:29 pm

The President and his minions are Wrong!Enough already please Mr. President. You are relying on folks intrinsically tied to the Companies and folks who got us into this mess. As Dr. Roubini states the problem starts and stops with the Average homeowner/taxpayer who has been misled by the few. The solution also starts and stops with the American homeowner/Taxpayer.The President’s plan he has put together with Paulson, Bernanke and Cox is fraught with short and long term failure triggers. It does nothing to address how does the American homeowner pay his mortgage, food, gas, utilities, car loans, credit cards, education loans, etc? It does nothing to address job creation and growth.Who are you in below – Are you one of the 100,000 Americans or one of 299.9 Million other Americans?What the Bush, Paulson, Cox, Bernanke plan does is the following:It ensures that the wealthiest of the wealthy continue to benefit. Who are these people? Lets start with the fortune 500 companies of which, Fannie, Freddie, Bear, JP, Lehmann, Exxon, Mobil, AMEX, WAMU, WF, Citi, MasterCard, Merrill, Goldman, etc…are all part of. Take the top 20 Earners in each of these companies. The folks that are the CEO’s, CFO’s, Presidents, etc… you come up with 10,000 people. Take this down to the Fortune 5,000 and you come up (at 5 per company) with another 22,500 more folks. Throw in Congress and Federal and State governments, large cities and there is another approx 5,000 people. This amounts to 42,500 individuals who run all or most segments of our economy. Throw in another 42,500 of indivvuals who carry out the plans of these folks. These are the traders, Administrators, the people paid handsomely to protect the first 42,500. Throw in 15,000 more folks and you have a total of 100,000. Are they all greedy, corrupt, stupid, and selfish- NO.? Most got to where they are with education, work ethic, but somewhere along the line they got greedy, corrupt, selfish, self-serving and could care less about the 299.9 million Americans and their welfare. The rest of us work hard, are just as smart, maybe not as educated as whole, but we lack the immoral ability to take advantage, steal, cheat…. That’s why we the other 299.9 million of us are the minority. So approximately .03% of Americans decide which, how and when the other 99.97% Americans get a job, get medical insurance, have the ability to be educated, have a good job, own a home and pay a mortgage, pay your credit card bills, you utilities, etc… The athletes, entertainers, and others who have wealth are not even part of this…. They exist because we enjoy the products they provide….We are the tax payers and the 100,000 know they cannot survive without us, but how many of us truly know that. We will pay once again to bail them out, ensure that business as usual returns in short order to satisfy them. But what they, the president and congress fail to realize is that this time there is no place to hide. The numbers do not lie. They are boxed in. If there is any sense of honesty, decency and credibility left in any of those 100,000 people they need to band together and start doing the right things for all 300M of us.What needs to be done:Implement a plan such as Dr. Roubini address’s above (HOLC) to deal with the Home mortgage and ownership problem.Enact legislation that immediately that eliminates all ARMS from resetting.Make permanent the new short rules that have been enacted.Enact legislation that caps interest at Credit Cards and loans at a fair long term rate – something around 5-7%.Allow companies with bad balance sheets to go under. No more bailouts.Increase the FDIC funds to cover all Banks and the 299.9M of us with money in banks should some of them go under, as some of them will. The FDIC has approx 48Billion to cover Trillions in potential loses if Banks go under. Do you want to settle for 35 cents on the dollar on your couple of thousand or even 100 thousand you have in the bank?Reform IRS and its tax rates so the 100,000 people cannot use their education to catch every loophole that exists for them personally and the companies they work for to avoid paying taxes.Give every American tax payer access to a federal credit line with safeguards and regulations to use in emergencies.Quickly figure out and enact legislation to deal with funding the Military properly, fix the Health crisis, and enact reforms and rules to ensure the top 100,000 are never allowed to take advantage of the 299.9 M again.Reduce the Deficit as quickly as possible with fair tax rates for all Americans and the businesses that choose to operate here. What is our deficit – does anyone really know? The government says 400B, some say 600B before this crisis. My estimate is approaching 1Trillion based on the recent events of the past month (the bailouts). Our long term Real Deficit is approaching 10Trillion. It was 5 Trillion a year ago or so. We cannot print money for ever without the 299.9 M of us paying for in ways we never imagined. If we don’t address this with equitable taxes for all we will never recover from this. This will go for years… and the 299.9M will all pay the price in varying degrees from bad to worse than bad.Fix Medicare- the 100,000 know of that problem, do you? They are figuring, well we got 12 yeas or so to address that before we have to deal with it. Wrong! If nothing is done NOW it will make this problem we are facing look like child’s play. Not Social security, Medicare and the looming Health crisis needs to be fixed now as part of the whole financial economic restructuring.Implement immediately a Federal energy plan that is devoid of making profit as the main driver. Implement the Pickens plan at a minimum.The details are always in numbers as Dr Roubini has exposed repeatedly the past 2 years. Why has Goldman not failed as of yet? Why did we inject 180B yesterday to cover the Money markets and increase short term liquidity? Well Mr. Paulson was the CEO of Goldman and has friends there and most likely stock in that company. Goldman and Morgan Stanley were toast without these short term fixes and would have been this weekend’s crisis had they not made these moves. They obviously did not want to work this weekend and I’m sure want to be on their yachts or at their country clubs this weekend.Failure to do none of the above will ensure a continued and worsening financial, educational and health crisis for the 299.9M Americans. Come next spring how many Americans will have the credit cards revoked, lost their homes, had their cars repossessed, lose their health coverage (there are 50 million right now without) have no jobs- do you really trust the 100,000 in charge?

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 19th, 2008 at 1:30 pm

2:22 p.m. [CIT] CIT asks to be included in SEC short selling ban listThis is becoming beyond ridiculous. Every company wants in the list. “Save my stock price Hanky, pretty please!”

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:31 pm

Here comes the HUGE rally into the close to cheer on our brilliant elected retards….Nothing like a forced, manufaturec bull run.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:34 pm

is there really any gold left at Fort Knox – they have not done a full and complete review since the Eisenhower administration

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:35 pm

2:15 p.m.Washington moves to shore up money market fundsYeah, by causing a run on all bank deposits!!! They are basically circumventing the $100M insurance limt and guaranteeing any $ amount. This combined with Kansas City Surity pulling excess deposit insurnace is not smart! This is what you get when you have a bunch of lawyers trying to solve financial problems.

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:37 pm

Sept. 19 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. may have to borrow an extra $700 billion to $1 trillion to fund the biggest rescue of the financial system since the Great Depression, according to Barclays Capital Inc.’s Michael Pond.Federal takeovers of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and American International Group Inc.; the central bank’s expansion of lending to financial firms; and a slowing economy will add $455 billion to the Treasury’s borrowing needs, the New York-based interest-rate strategist estimated. Pond said Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s plan to rid banks of “hundreds of billions” of troubled assets would bring the amount to $700 billion assuming the plan costs $200 billion.“We could easily add up to an additional trillion to the outstanding Treasury debt just from the initiatives announced over the past couple of weeks,” said Pond, ranked the best Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities analyst in 2008 by Institutional Investor magazine.I sure do love my gold stocks!!

disappointedSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:41 pm

“every financial crisis and banking crisis is resolved with some government intervention”is it not true that every financial crisis and banking crisis also is created by the government(quasi government), and that the intervention sow the seed for the next crisis?????????

RedCreekSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:45 pm

If Hank Paulson were to run for president as an independent, he would beat those two puppets in a heartbeat.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:49 pm

Dollar will be propped by the govt, don’t worry. BOOM!!! Her goes the stock run to a 600 point cluse up for the DOW.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:51 pm

2:49 p.m.Amex, GE and others may seek to be on short-seller ban listF$%^, why even have a stock market anymore-it is now a big govt run casino that heavily favors the house…

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:54 pm

Industrials: Biggest 2 day rally since 1929http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2008/09/industrials-big.html#more

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:56 pm

What about Ford and GM, they could go to $0 without the shorts but that wouldn’t be fair now would it…how bout the arilines? Poor airlines, why not have teh govt buy their jet fuel for them so they don’t ahve to pay it…people, poor people, why doesn’t the govt just buy up all credit card debt so people can go Gamora all over again…

2centsSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:56 pm

As I said, I agree, but I belive your point is covered under the need category. Are you saying that some people aren’t ever taken advantage of(be that buyer or seller)? What about the antique dealer who buys a masterpiece artwork at a garage sale for $2. What about a little old lady who buys a new roof even though her’s is in good shape.Are you saying this HOLC is a great deal for the American Taxpayer?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 1:58 pm

2:56 p.m.Oct. crude closes at $104.55/brl on Nymex, up $6.672:56 p.m.Crude futures end the week 3.3% higherOh yeah, oil doesn’t matter anymore cause the govt took away the recession

London BankerSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:03 pm

@ Rich/MAI think the best one liner – perhaps most useful to you – is that Paulson and Bernanke are doing for American’s property and contract rights what Bush did to their civil rights. They are using their executive powers to override the law, the Constitution and the courts by seizing literally trillions in wealth through an expropriation of assets by stealth.Bush can’t critise Chavez anymore. What Paulson and Bernanke have done is much, much worse – and unlike Venezuelans, the people won’t get the benefit.Scariest news today is that China, Russia, Japan, Gulf States and others may be joining together as a creditors’ committee to figure out a strategy to deal with USA. Even the mighty US military won’t be a match for that alignment of nations determined on better control and discipline of the world’s biggest debt addict.

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:07 pm

MUST READFrom Chris Martenson:I have not seen a number yet but here is my quick and dirty calculationWorldwide Credit Losses & Write Downs as per 9/19/2008…………USD 516.7 blnCapital Raised…………………………………………….USD 362.8 blnCapital Shortfall………………………………………….USD 153.9 blnFor this calculation I assume that financial institutions are leveraged by a factor of 10. In reality I think the multiple may be even higher.If we assume that equity capital markets for financial institutions remain closed the existing capital shortfall of USD 153.9bln requires the sale of (mostly troubled) assets in the amount of………………….USD 1.539 trillionAssuming that an estimated amount of USD 1.300 bln in total credit losses and write downs will hold (risk is on the upside in my view) there are at least another USD 783.30 bln (1.300 minus 516.7) to be realized which will result in another……………………USD 7.833 trillion and in total USD 9.372 trillionhttp://www.chrismartenson.com/blog/day-shall-live-infamy/5042

P&LSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:09 pm

How can people of wealth believe that their taxes won’t go through the roof? During WWII I believe income taxes on the wealthy were in excess of 80%, no? And aren’t we now in financial straits just as dire? If other countries won’t fund our debt, then won’t the government’s need for capital become so extreme that it will become (even MORE) politically expedient to “stick it to the rich”?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:24 pm

It’s not covered under needs. I’m not saying that no one is ever taken advantage of. It’s simply that they value things differently for whatever reason: I might have no interest in going to the movies, someone else might. Either case is rational. The cases remain the same, just the explanation that the reason is that I’m smarter or dumber misses the case that identically intelligent people can value things differently. No need to insult or praise anyone’s intelligence.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:25 pm

that’s why there was just recently passage of a new law in May that imposes a % tariff on any American (US Citizen) who wishes to escape from the US and to live somewhere else in the world…I am not kidding, I will try to find a link and post it

pb_2_auSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:34 pm

Just a reminder a couple years ago we were reading headlines like:December 14, 2006Lehman Brothers in $8.7 billion bonus payouthttp://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article754348.eceor2006-12-13Bonus heaven at Goldman Sachs after record yearhttp://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/13/business/goldman.phpPOOR SOBs! Kick these rats out of the SS Congerss!!

mock turtleSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:35 pm

agree and would add thisi got on the phone to the staff of my congressional representative and 2 senators.i said that if this rescue package has the taxpayer just taking the toxic waste securities, and leaving the cream for the pigmen, then i would be voting 3rd party in the coming election.when one staffer asked me what to do, i said take it all…if an IB or any other institution is insolvent or so illiquid that it can not function then nationalize the entire institution

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:35 pm

The fame of Nouriels blog has exceeded my wildest dreams. Nice to have input from other intelligent species here as well. Would you care to explain, dear alien, what kind of society your species has developed?

PhilTSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:46 pm

That said, perhaps the efforts today that have been/are being put forth by members of this blog might have a better chance to affect longer term positive change if the creative energies are channeled into a mental space with Nationalization of the Banking System being the foundational point.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:57 pm

Can the government take my 401(k) account, which has fallen 50% in the last 18 months, and give me treasuries in exchange based on my cost basis? Maybe someday the government can sell the 401(k) and make a profit.

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:57 pm

Sweet Petal, it has also been part of the richmens’ game to get people to believe that my Son scrimped on the real resources your species needs to survive and thrive. You have been given everything you need to be happy and healthy and safe forever, but allowing 99% of people to be underpaid has put the brake hard on your progress toward achieving sustainable ways of doing everything. (You humans have no idea how many Newtons and Einsteins and Mozarts you have starved to death before they reached the age of 5! Why do you steal from yourselves this way?)Have you ever read a very short story called “Archimedes” by that adorable Mark Twain person? That is the primary example of how the wealthpower giants’ game works, and all humans should do that Googling thing you are fond to do, and read it.I don’t know quite how you darling creatures ever came to believe that my Son was not smart enough to know you would multiply – I assure you He is sane and rational – but anyway, you DO have all you need, and your population always levels off where you educate the people and your technology COULD save you – if you become willing to put the most cherished mistake humanity is making before a tribunal of your own wits.The problem with humans is that they are technological giants and ethical infants.People seem to think The Golden Rule is some kind of “feelgood advice to be nice”.It isn’t.The Golden Rule is science.The Golden Rule is stronger than ironclad, stronger than strong.The Golden Rule is the most realpolitik there is.The Golden Rule says: LOVE YOURSELF SO MUCH YOU PURSUE YOUR HAPPINESS WITH EVERY NERVE AND EVERY SECOND BY ACTIVELY SEEKING NOT TO HURT OTHERS – because the quickest way to invite harm to yourself is to harm another.Failing to correct economic injustice means harming other people – who are your environment – by taking away their means to have food and clean water and sanitation and shelter and education and healthcare and…

gasSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:59 pm

Let’s look at the logic: Only poor low income homeowners–who paid nothing down and can’t afford the house they got– get recourse for being screwed? Not someone in Ca who overpaid by 200K on a ‘normal’ house as well–and have a job and contribute taxes to this bailout? B.S!OK then, let’s do the same for the banksters: Any bankster, broker or investor who received profit $ from the last 5 year mania, including bonuses, interest, or dividends over, say, $10,000, will have to GIVE BACK the rest BEFORE their institution receives a bailout.Why are we worried about ordinary citizens ‘profiting’–gaining just relief from corrupt practices– from mortgage relief when NOTHING is being said about wealthy greedsters having to forfeit gains or take a hit for causing this mess?!Most of the people you want to exclude from the remedy were not flippers and NODOCS; they are average citizens who played by the rules and CAN afford their mortgages but should not unfairly be forced to take the hit when no one else will.

OupootSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:59 pm

This is certainly the most coherent argument/solution that I have read so far.And for those that don’t understand this: HOME buys the loan book, or a specific part of that loan book, from Bank A at say 80c in the $. Yes, the bank loses 20% of the value of these assets, but in the process, they exchange bad assets for good assets. If they remain solvent after this, or could proof that they can become solvent quickly, they can issue new debt to the market. The market now knows with much greater certainly the risk attached to the debt of Bank A and prices it correctly. Through this the liquidity to Bank A is improved. Within a few years and with good profits, Bank A can forget about their losses in 2008 and continue to prosper.Since HOME has bought the bad loans from Bank A, person X now owes HOME the money instead of Bank A, if his loan was considered a bad loan by HOME and Bank A. Initially, the value of the outstanding capital of person X’s loan is still the same. But now HOME can negotiate with person X about possibly reducing the capital of the loan and/or other aspects (interest, payment term, etc) to ensure that person X is able to repay the loan. For example, they agree to write off 10% of the capital outstanding and/or reduce and fix the interest rate of the loan. Person X benefits because his loan outstanding is reduced from $1 to $0.90. HOME benefits since they paid $0.80 for every $1 of debt outstanding and, after renegotiating the loan, will receive $0.90 for it. In the process, Bank A can clear its books and continue with its normal banking practices.Clearing millions of bad loans from the books of hundreds of banks will restore confidence in the market that the debt issued by banks is “clean”. The markets can then correctly price the debt (in terms of interest, likely future default etc), something that the market is currently unable to do given the huge uncertainty about where bad loans are situated within the financial sector. If it is so good, why don’t banks do it themselves? Because they simply cannot create the perception that they have an unreasonable amount of bad loans on their books. In this climate of uncertainty and distrust such news may create false rumours or unfounded perceptions and impact on their good debt as well. The market will most likely punish them most severely if not forcing them into liquidation / foreclosure.As mentioned in the post, some banks will not be able to afford to take these write downs of their assets, be completely insolvent and will have to permanently close their doors. The RFC type entity will then enter and clean up the mess after these banks. The deposits at these banks are insured by the FDIC, so the deposits can be considered very safe. The different creditors and other investors of these banks will then also have to accept the loss associated with their trade with or investment in these banks. For example, say Bank B is declared insolvent since there is no prospect in the near future that they will be or will become solvent, even with a fresh capital injection. Assuming their loans to assets ratio (gearing) is estimated to be 2:1, then every creditor of and/or investor in these banks (not the depositors) will only receive 50c in the $ for their outstanding debt or investment. But what is important is that they now have certainty about the value of their asset, i.e. debt owed by Bank B or investment in Bank B.Some banks will be able to show that, with some additional financial support, they will be able to make a profit and become healthy before long. The RFA (type of public investment fund) could provide the necessary capital for these banks until they are able to stand on their own feet if private capital is not readily available. It is very likely that this RFA will show a healthy profit in 3-5 years time, when they sell their investment in these banks back onto the market and/or it starts paying dividends. Not all investments will necessarily be a success, but with prudence, the RFA Investment Fund could minimise the likelihood that they invest in bad banks, which should actually have been liquidated through the RFC entity.But there are also many banks that will be solvent and may not even need fresh capital. Instead, they just simply need a reasonable loan and/or access to funds to continue operating. With their mortgage assets now considered “clean” they should be able to raise the necessary funds from the market at reasonable rates – alternatively obtain it via the Fed.The only way to do this is to systematically take a bank and/or a batch of bad loans at a time. Starting with the weakest and working the way up (depending on capacity and resources). Yes, many investors will take a knock, but many if not most of them are also those that enjoyed the benefits of the spectacular increases and/or returns of their financial sector investments over the past decade or two. This may even include the Bank of China and the Saudi Reserve Bank, as well as many other investment institutions. It may also affect a few medical insurance funds and retirement funds. Some of them will have to close, but many will be able to survive. The essence is to remove the bad debt from the market and create more certainty about the debt that is being issued onto the market to ensure it is correctly priced.This post does indicate how this process could be undertaken to ensure it is socially optimal and/or ensure that there is a fair amount of equal sharing of the losses of the massive debt write off that is required. But this article does not indicate how much bad much bad debt must be removed from the system. The US mortgage market was valued at approximately $10 trillion in 2007 (total household debt = $14trillion). If this equals the value of the houses used as collateral for outstanding mortgages, then mortgage related write offs will have to be between $2 trillion and $3 trillion, based on past and expected house price deflation.But this is just the tip of the iceberg of the expected write offs, as there will certainly be have to be write offs for some debt of local governments in the US and business debt, which is a further $11 trillion, and financial sector debt estimated at $14 trillion. A rough estimate is that total debt write off that investors will have to absorb will be between $5 trillion and $6 trillion in the US. Through the integrated international financial system, there will also have to be significant write offs in other parts of the world.Up to now, the process would be quite straight forward, However, Wall Street has been able to create a massive amount of “imaginary” money through financial engineering over the last 20 to 30 years, which the estimates above exclude. Total US assets (housing, shares, intellectual property, etc) are estimated to be around $45 trillion. If this was geared only at a 12:1 debt to asset ratio, an estimated $540 trillion in debt is floating around in the financial market. Some investment banks, such as Lehman Brothers, were able to gear themselves up to 30:1. As such, others estimate that there is an estimated $650 trillion of debt floating around in the financial system somewhere. The total amount of imaginary money that needs to be destroyed in this market is thus roughly estimated to be between $60 trillion (based on an estimated $5 trillion deflation in asset values and a 12:1 gearing ratio) and $90 trillion (based on an estimate $6 trillion deflation in asset values and a 15:1 gearing ratio). There is no clarity about who will ultimately bear the losses of these write downs.

SoftwarengineerSeptember 19th, 2008 at 2:59 pm

MY SOLUTIONI agree with Dr. Roubini’s limit on any bailout. I’m wondering if this is a federal budget fiscal year limit [what we can afford]?I’d add to the plan:Increase interest rates for savings and mortgage debt drastically to make banking and retirements possible/profitable again.Let real estate prices collapse some more [we can't stop them anyway].Use about 1/2 the proposed “entity” bailout money for clearing out the excess homes we built, so they don’t become rotted rat traps reducing the value of the ones being used.Put engineers and scientists in charge next time, this wouldn’t have happenned.Let the engineers and scientists plan this country’s future with an industrial base for once, our business buddies’ glueboard home manufacturing solution/replacement for a real industrial base was a complete joke, especially saturating the country with unskilled “in-sourcing” hoards [now unemployed] in this brainless effort.

jaredSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:15 pm

Then what is the answer? Do nothing? Then those that would be saddled with paying the debt under the prof’s plan will be in trouble themselves. What is the answer JGU?

GLOOMYSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:15 pm

A RAY OF HOPE??Sept. 19 (Bloomberg) — As the U.S. government takes stronger measures to stabilize financial markets, some former Federal Reserve officials, lawmakers and Wall Street executives are saying too much has already been done.“Every time they intervene, they do more harm than good,” said Peter Schiff, president of Euro Pacific Capital in Darien, Connecticut, a brokerage that manages $1 billion.Critics of the rescues agree that government actions, such as those that prevented the failures of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and American International Group Inc., can’t postpone the inevitable worsening of housing and financial markets. They say the bailouts by the Fed and Treasury also encourage future reckless risk-taking by investors.“If we don’t stop now, there will be no end,” said Gerald O’Driscoll, a former vice president of the Dallas Fed and now a scholar at the Cato Institute in Washington. He joins Vince Reinhart, former director of the Fed’s monetary affairs division, and Marvin Goodfriend, a former official at the Richmond Fed in questioning the market interventions.They’re getting support from Republican lawmakers, who are stepping up their efforts to put a halt to further rescues. Yesterday a group of 100 lawmakers released a letter asking Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to “refrain from conducting any additional government-financed bailouts for large financial firms.”

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:20 pm

Has the time come?My Soulful One, My Response-able Adult, My Beautiful Inquisitive Petal: The time to do justice has always been always. It has never NOT been the time for equal justice for all who live on your beautiful bluegreen sacred garden harbor. It has never – ever – been time for the human species to acquiesce to injustice – most especially to extreme economic injustice, extreme pay injustice – the most injurious injustice by far! And everyone knows this, yet you humans are not ACTING in accord with what you really BELIEVE.The time has come for the good Mr. Brightlight Braveheart Roubini to ably help you guide yourselves through a very delicate time while you strive to maximize the good and minimize the bad done to the people, but you must not fail to keep the bigger picture in the forefront of your consciousness.In the end, you can have pay justice, or you can have history on steroids kaboom. There are no other choices.E=mc2. Injustice drives violence. Wake up and smell the uranium, humanity.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:27 pm

‘Any additional’…additional to yesterday’s package for the entire financial system?What else is left there?

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:31 pm

Now it’s my turn to apologize: the needs case covers it, just the reason is wrong. The reason why I might not need (or want) X isn’t necessarily because of a difference in intelligence or ability; it might be that X means nothing to me or that we value X differently. We could rationally value X differently for no reason at all.

Michael KhorSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:34 pm

It is extremely astonishing that the US, which is so rich in financial experts who had helped other countries in crises in the past, has been adopting inordinate, piecemeal and unsystematic approaches to resolve the crisis until now. Was it due to hubris that holistic solution to the crisis management has not been adopted?As the crisis unravels in the past fourteen months or so, the following observations are noted:1. Like emerging markets crises, policy-actions were opaque and policy-makers were in constant denials as the crisis unfolded. The policy actions have been brunt and inconsistent results in more uncertainty in the market. Not only is top management of corporations in crisis not penalized for their years of reckless actions but some are also given golden parachute. Who says white collar mismanagement does not get rewarded.2. This crisis (and many other crises) proves that one of the tenets of finance that long-term investment leads to positive return because the market is always on the uptrend in the long-run is not correct. Stock markets, in general, go through major uptrends and downtrends whereby investors should liquidate and could invest respectively. Timing of market entry is important even for the best managed companies. Purchasing stocks at the height of a bull market will create tremendous financial constraints on small investors and may only recover in the next Bull Run. Unfortunately, wrong purchase of well-managed companies such as Lehman causes financial ruins. Thus, there are very few perpetually good companies.3. The Efficient Market Hypothesis is good for academic pursuit and not very application in practice. Investors are not always rational in that they under-priced risks during market euphoria and over-priced risks in market panic.4. Even as the crises unfolded, there were many financial experts/analysts who advised investors that it was too late to sell and don’t take silly actions. Are this expert so naïve and actually believe in what they said? No, these experts usually have conflicting interest than those of small investors. There are not many economists/analysts like Prof. Roubini who tirelessly and honesty alert investors of the impending financial crisis which is worsening by the days.5. Firms that are systemically deemed too large to fail (politically-well connected) will be bailed-out by the government. In most financial crises, banks are always in the center of the storm. So, should financial firm of the future keeping on merging to achieve the too large to fail status? How do regulators prevent corporation to grow to the extent of being too large to fail?6. Those who are politically well connected and financially strong will benefit tremendously from the crisis. For example, PIMCO earned billions in profit from F&F bail-out. No wonder, Bill Gross was smiling when interviewed about the F&F bailout. Is this reward for risk-taking or is there a better term for it?7. Royal employees, who hold solely to their share and do not diversify or divest some of their companies’, share during bull market, usually subject themselves to tremendously financial risk in a bear market. I hope that employees of Lehman do not suffer such fate. Thus, blind faith and loyalty is not a good recipe for investing.8. Policy-makers will continuously implement policy actions to prop-up equity markets enabling market operators’ opportunity to create sucker rallies. To inflict further financial damage, there are host of experts who will appear in media and advise that the market has turned/bottomed out, etc. Small investors, especially those who have not experienced/seen a financial crisis are most vulnerable to such advice. In addition, the “Big Sharks” will appear in the Media after they have liquidated (take profits) their short-term positions by spreading bad news of the economy, etc. The process will continue until small investors are drain of financial resources when the market really bottoms out. As the saying goes fools are created every seconds. Here, investors’ abilities to critically digest information are vital.Many questions come to mind and a few of them are as follows:Will the latest massive multi-faceted bailouts especially the purchase of bad loans eventually resolve this crisis? Are we continuing the process of socialization of losses of private corporations and privatizing their gains by rewarding top management with obscene bonuses. Have we seen the bottom of the stock market? Some experts in http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.htm?clipSRC=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vg2dlrwuYI5Q think so. How do prudent tax-payers benefit from the latest government action?Most of all, how can small investors gain from this severe financial crisis

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:48 pm

NR:Please clarify your position on your earlier statements regarding Broker-dealer models being dead.Do you still think Goldman and Morgan Stanley will need to merge with banks with big FDIC-insured deposits to survive?

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:53 pm

TA:You’ve made a great point here. The timing is not happenstance, and I’m really smelling a buffalo job here. This (MA’s effort) needs much higher profile, and we need to insure that whatever legislation gets passed is a temporary resolution until cooler heads can assess the situation. I feel this is vital.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:56 pm

And another thing: If congress doesn’t stay in session long enough to address the economic crisis of our generation, they need firing. Guess what? Your country needs you. You go home, you don’t come back.Wenees.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:58 pm

These comments may be emotional, but they illustrate the weakness of the article: the problem is not only the real estate sub-primes! this the tip of the iceberg… the Ponzi scheme allowing inflation of assets/balance sheets. the overall black box indicates ruin because Chinese will have to stop exchanging goods (and the Indians services) for worthless pieces of paper…the $ will follow the fate of the Argentinian currency and hyperinflation will follow the explosion of the US government debt which will never be paid back …UK, Spain, France will follow… Debt makes you slave!… Pimps hook prostitutes on drugs, the Elites hook voters on useless consumer goods made elsewhere

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 3:59 pm

That is the only power we have. But to make sure there is not over spending before or after but a true just not using stuff for those 3 days.But no one will do it. We would rather just complain

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 4:11 pm

I know what triggered this: When Goldman Sachs hit $88 a share, I’m sure a call went out to Paulson to the effect of, “DO SOMETHING!” We just HAVE to keep those Goldman Sachs guys super-rich. Everything else can fall apart, but Goldman below $100/share? No way!

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 4:17 pm

Way to go, Christian Marx. I think that “walking your account” is one extremely effective, entirely appropriate, and very easy way to sock it to the banks that stole from you. Maybe it’s worth posting the names of the credit-card-issuing banks, such as Chase Manhattan and CitiBank, that were recently brought before Congress (2007) to explain their usurious rates (in the twenty-something percent range) and tricky fees. These bankers willingly took the American public for a ride, and it’s time we expressed ourselves on the topic.

PeonInChiefSeptember 19th, 2008 at 4:23 pm

I’m always amazed at the middle class analysts who don’t know that it’s very difficult for people who have suffered foreclosure to move into rentals. A foreclosure is a big hit on your credit, and most landlords now check credit reports before renting to tenants. Indeed that’s how many subprime borrowers got into this mess in the first place–their credit was bad enough that they couldn’t rent a decent place, but they could buy something at least decent. Most victims of foreclosure move in with relatives or friends; the majority of the private market is closed to them. And I’ve found that at least some foreclosure victims are then victimized by the future foreclosed, who rent out houses that are about to be foreclosed.

PeterJBSeptember 19th, 2008 at 4:35 pm

Speaking of my brief contribution:The USA, nay, the whole World urgently and desperately needs leadership of integrity, intellect and experience. The USA should start by electing Ron Paul as the US President.The FedRes should be unwound and discarded, the Republic should immediately revert to the US Constitution while the “real” economy of the USA is protected in a form of bankruptcy. US troops should be withdrawn immediately from all but the most humanitarian crisis areas of the World and the peoples of the USA and the entire World should be declassified as the enemy of the US and Global Banking system as instigated and managed by the SEC and the FedRes in consultation with the lobbys’ of the financial industries.A new financial structure should be designed and built in technology founded in the fundamentals expressed and implied in the US Constitution where no man can be trusted. These fundamental expressions must be seen, a priori, as an expression of economic and thus civilization potential, in a vision, of at least 150 years, in advance of present.In order to get over the immediate effects of this applied moral hazard by the financial industry, the banker industry, the regulators and mostly, the effects of the fractional reserve central banking system, the Global Nations must begin a massive 150 year minimum plan to build rail and communication to all major Nations of the World. The Antarctica is to be included.The spirit of man is not to be governed.The Technology is available and its application will build vast and strong and vital socio-economic effects and skills, trades and understandings in humanity at all levels that will prepare us for the coming colonization of space.To quote from Paul McCulley (from Mish): “The ultimate nightmare is this action by the Fed, the Treasury, and the SEC.”And in conclusion: We must not permit the FedRes to become the singular global power, a priori, as appears to be the trend. Culture before government.We must above all, learn our lessons; there is no place for ideology, in economics, in science, in life.Ho hum

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 5:00 pm

Professor, MAThis is one of the best solution-draft I can find for now. On paper it has all characteristics to become the new chosen program. However, I believe there are many issues than need to be addressed first if we want to HOPE HOME will see some success:- TIME: the time now is not in our favor given that policy makers have only days to work this out and make a decision. A time frame that is insufficient to make any real due diligence. SOLUTION: create and appoint some kind of committe that will be responsible for planning and enacting all programs it sees necessary.- COMPETENCE: I remember that you, Professor, were a proponent of the Frank-Dodd program and now you acknowledge its shortfalls. I believe the main reason of its failure, besides the fact that it was too little too late, is that terms & conditions were not fixed to solve the underlying problem. SOLUTION: the committee members should be chosen from different areas with no political or business affiliations and with great deal of integrity, long term planning and boldness (MA, you brought to mind Mr. Bloomberg).- PRICING: what of the critical details in any plan and that, by itself, would separate between a successful and a failed one. SOLUTION: the pricing should be fixed so that all parties involved would take a hit/haircut, that the price is close to its liquidation value as opposed to face value (in order to minimize any losses to taxpayers should the program fail and be needed to liquidate).- MOTIVATION: banks, lenders and even borrowers should be motivated to participate in this program (and not cheat). SOLUTION: motivation should be twofold; fear (new strict pricing and accounting rules for banks to take back their off-balance sheet and mark them and L2 and L3 securities to market. Threats to force management to give back their bonuses during bubble years,…); and greed (tax provisions for each successful workout, promise of recapitalization (with punitive terms …)- FINANCING: how to finance this HOME without much unintended consequences on the treasury market, dollar, and household balance sheet. SOLUTION: Just like financing any other HOME, we need a 10/20 year mortgage with 20% down. I recommend the government to go past its protection bullshit and allow foreign government to be part of the financing of the program, as well as requiring banks and other institution, that are part of the problem to put funds to buy these assets (at distressed prices) with a promise of being recapitalized.- 2nd Line Effect (hat tip Alessandro). A hair cut of this magnitude will mean that many investors will take a hit, which will have ripple effect on stock markets (Guest who is asking whether all problems will be solved and stocks will rally: no, even if this solution is adopted, it also mean a hair cut and huge dilutions are coming your way), credit markets, ABS, MBS, CDO, CDS and other derivatives. A hair cut in all these ultimately mean that consumers/taxpayers will see their investments/assets take a hit as a consequence and their purchasing power being in jeopardy. SOLUTION: I do not have any.If one of these items (and others) were to be missing, then it just doesn’t really matter.I also do not agree with you that every financial crisis is solved with a government intervention (In absolute and in theory yes I agree). As well, I’m not sure that HOME (or any other BIG PROGRAM) is better than small fixes (a la Miss America)

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 5:05 pm

I mean:If one of these items (and others) were to be missing, then it just doesn’t really matter … how big the program, how much money we put into it, or how much effort is put into it … just find another place to live, your children will be grateful.

MASeptember 19th, 2008 at 5:19 pm

Back in October of 2007 (pretty sure it was oct??? Can’t find it) and then again in March of this year, and then again just the other day, I pretty much pushed for these “homeowner debt relief” type programs on this site.See attached:By Rich H on 2008-03-04 09:32:01I disagree strongly. I am a Bernake basher, but this idea is potentially one of the best… (no wait….) …actually, it is the best I’ve heard to date!!!SERIOUSLLY!Banks already get relief. …but the public has not! This can help the public. No scenario is perfect, but there are definitely ways that this can help.For example, I’ll use myself.I saved $125,000+ ( over 6 years) to buy our house. Our house cost $570,000. So we put 20% down this summer and finally bought. (in 2006, similar houses were 625,000 so at least we didn’t buy at the top.) I’ve seen the same neighborhood homes drop to $540,000. (likewise, that’s the same amount our house just re-appraised for.)We were not reckless! We were very responsible. …but we’ve suffered negative equity of -$30,000 unjustly! Just because the Banks/Lenders/Mtg Brokers/Appraisers all went haywire from 2003-2006! Well… this can put the hit back on them! That -$30,000 could be written off our principal. That would be very fair. (they’re receiving my tax money from the gov’t anyway, so now it’s time for the trickle down to come back to me!!!) The banks viscous cycle of high appraisals can now bite them in the ass. They fed the cycle, now they write down the difference.This concept could potentially cause an upward domino effect.People stay in houses. (thanks to principal write downs, that give owners “skin in the game”) Owners, pay taxes (local, state, federal) and spend money. Those infusions re-invigorate Bonds. Those infusions also provide the Gov’t with more money. The Gov’t then has more money to throw at the banks that have larger losses (due to having written down so much more principal.)It’s an attempt to reverse a downward spiral, by creating an upward one.Surely, there will be profiteers (speculative buyers), but I’m sure there can be “exclusions” written in too. The gov’t tracks mail. They can reasonably determine residence-vs-speculative. Likewise, a low income earner, who bought a $500,000 house would stand to profit… but only by the amout they were overcharged in the first place.To me… with some work, this could be a good plan. Or at least the start of one!!!Rich H”On my post from the other day, I postulated a better scenario that could “curb” abuses of people profiting off of this…“Third: Much like the way financial institutions can write down their value of debt, I believe some sort of immediate legislation can be put forth for homeowners to do the same. I’m not talking homeowner bailout! What we need is a fair market write down over inflated house values for houses that are primary residence.For example, If you bought a house for $300,000 (but that was an inflated price based on the manipulated markets that helped drive prices unreasonably high) I don’t believe you should b e on the line for the manipulated portion of the value of that house. Much the way the Bank can write down the debt, so should the homeowner. So let’s say that house is only appraising at $200,000 now, I believe the new mortgage payments should be adjusted accordingly. …and the $100,000 difference should sit in a receivable status in the event that the value increase or a sale was able to produce more then the $200,000. (So caveats should be drawn is, such that if an owner got lucky and sold that house for $350,000, they would have to pay the remaining mortgage on the $200,000, and the outstanding receivable of $100,000 before seeing a profit)I believe this will stem foreclosures, or people walking away from negative equity situations. By keeping these people in houses, and giving them the chance to build equity, we can reverse a serious downtrend in the confidence of this market. At the same time, this will also decrease the houses being added to the existing glut that already exists.”(from one of my Miss America posts)Nouriel… How about a hat tip?…and to all of my fellow bloggers that helped me today… Thank you for all of your contributions. I have sent the letter, and he is going to his editor with it. We shall see in the next day or so what is done with it. (I have other media outlets that get second dibs if MSNBC doesn’t go through with it)@ OB. Thank you for calling upon “foreigner’s” to also help. My oversight was due to being rushed.Thank you all. Miss America.@ Nouriel… how about that drink?

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 5:51 pm

Folks, calm down!!! The Shadow Government failed completely in propping up the markets (for long anyway). Let me spell it out for you:1. Almost all of yesterday’s gain came from short sellers who were squeezed and ran for cover. This was no PPT action. They are as broke as the rest of the government is. 2. Today was more of the same. Shorts ran for cover, and some suckers were sucked in. Smart ones sold into the rally and left the casino.3. The largest bailout in the history of mankind should have produced a far more fierce upside (like Hong Kong and Russia today). The measly 370 points is nothing to brag about given the size of this bailout and what Hanky and Bernanke had in mind.4. With the shorts gone from the market, and the “Free Markets” essentially a things of the past, the government has essentially taken the floor out of the market. Mark my words!!! No bid days will be coming to a stock exchange near you–no too far into the future I might add.John in Seattle

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 6:07 pm

Agreed, tutterfrut. A golden opportunity to reestablish local pools of capital and minicredit;experiment with community banking and strengthen credit unions.Stop letting the giants like Citi, B of A, and Chase vaccuum up and squander every productively earned dollar.

tutterfrutSeptember 19th, 2008 at 6:14 pm

@Free TibetI’m a Belgian, a Fleming to be precise. I also lived in France for 5 years.I started visiting this blog, early 2006.It’s true that I mostly intervene with one-liners, because my written English is far from perfect.I have learned so much and really would like to write a ‘revolutionary manifesto’, but it would be focused on my little part of Europe.I don’t pretend to have the solution for a bankrupt global financial system, but I do know that once it collapses (or in the best case, fizzles out), some people in different corners of the world will have tobe ready with a plan for a new way of living and trading together. Debt deflation or destruction should be part of it but not with the intention to ever reflate it again.Democracies should not be ruled by international banks or corporations, but by people and NOT consumer debt (men walking).I know, it seems ridiculous, unthinkable. But humanity has done more unthinkable things, no?It’s not more unthinkable than making people believe you can put bad debt in a bad bank an start all over again…

PeterJBSeptember 19th, 2008 at 6:14 pm

In response to Rich Hartmann A.K.A. Miss America’s invitation to submit commentary overviews, I posted that which is below. It becomes clear to me now that that which appears to be the eye of the typhoon, is exactly that.From my reading of Mr. Paulson’s recent statements, I believe that he is truly humbled and indeed, in an advanced state of desperation and panic. Why?IMMHO Mr. Paulson has had a glimpse of the future!My guess would be that Mr. Paulson had indeed convinced his friends in China to play along with the manipulation of the US Dollar and dollar assets.I believe that game is now over – as the markets’ massive volatility could be interpreted as clearly indicating. Does Mr. Market forgive and or surrender so easily and if so, then why is Mr Paulson acting so humbled.Methinks, that China is done – the US is done – the US Dollar is done and US backed assets are done – the perfect storm.As intimated earlier, I also believe that both Messrs. Paulson and Benanke know the hard fate of the US and global economies; the game is over; it is all depression from here on.Therefore and why I re-post the earlier post here, the time has come NOT to embrace the rhetoric of the body political, bureaucratic and economic. It is time to act.”The cow is about to kick the s&^% out of the milking shed.”Expect China to renege on resource orders; which will mean Australia will be hit very badly as the government (sic) of Mr KRudd applaud the FedRes (they applaud everything ‘merican and of China) and Mr ‘fastdraw’ Stevens of the Reserve Bank of Australia starts shooting all the buttons simultaneously.No, it is the time for a total dollar collapse IMMHO.The word “president” is derived from ‘to preside’ and it is most interesting that Mr. Bush as President of the Constitutional Republic known as the United States of America, will preside over its total state of collapse. “Its only a goddamned piece of paper”, he said. Ironic.re-post:Speaking of my brief contribution:The USA, nay, the whole World urgently and desperately needs leadership of integrity, intellect and experience. The USA should start by electing Ron Paul as the US President.The FedRes should be unwound and discarded, the Republic should immediately revert to the US Constitution while the “real” economy of the USA is protected in a form of bankruptcy. US troops should be withdrawn immediately from all but the most humanitarian crisis areas of the World and the peoples of the USA and the entire World should be declassified as the enemy of the US and Global Banking system as instigated and managed by the SEC and the FedRes in consultation with the lobbys’ of the financial industries.A new financial structure should be designed and built in technology founded in the fundamentals expressed and implied in the US Constitution where no man can be trusted. These fundamental expressions must be seen, a priori, as an expression of economic and thus civilization potential, in a vision, of at least 150 years, in advance of present.In order to get over the immediate effects of this applied moral hazard by the financial industry, the banker industry, the regulators and mostly, the effects of the fractional reserve central banking system, the Global Nations must begin a massive 150 year minimum plan to build rail and communication to all major Nations of the World. The Antarctica is to be included.The spirit of man is not to be governed.The Technology is available and its application will build vast and strong and vital socio-economic effects and skills, trades and understandings in humanity at all levels that will prepare us for the coming colonization of space.To quote from Paul McCulley (from Mish): “The ultimate nightmare is this action by the Fed, the Treasury, and the SEC.”And in conclusion: We must not permit the FedRes to become the singular global power, a priori, as appears to be the trend. Culture before government.We must above all, learn our lessons; there is no place for ideology, in economics, in science, in life.Ho hum

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 6:52 pm

DEPRESSION CONFIRMED BY GOVERNMENT ACTIONSThe stockmarket notwithstanding, the governments actions have confirmed the worst fears of the American people. They now have no doubt about the seriousness of our economic predicament. All over America, families are discussing the economy and wondering. Finally the public is awake.Soon a market downdraft is going to precipitate panic as the public will no longer be able to stand seeing their hard earned money get sucked down to nothing.We are standing on the edge looking down. Way down.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 6:58 pm

It’s the dept.MA I know think I understand your vapor-flation was not what I thought you were talking about. I have been concerned with our National debt and mistaken you evaporflation as regard to that subject.Seems to me this mess is not an accident, as those in charge should have more knowledge about the future consequences and not allowed this outcome.That crazy e-mail I recieved and posted here on two occasions for feed back was probably taken as conspiracy. But with what is know happening, could it be true?This is (in Part) what I posted ealier.Subject: 6th closed door session of Congress in 176 yearsLast week’s session (Th 3/13/08) was only the 6th time in the last 176 years that Congress has closed its doors to the public.Word has begun leaking that not only did members discuss new surveillance provisions as was the publicly stated reason for the closed door session, they also discussed:the imminent collapse of the U.S. economy to occur by September 2008;the imminent collapse of US federal government finances by February 2009;the possibility of Civil War inside the USA as a result of the collapse;advance round-ups of “insurgent U.S. citizens” likely to move against the government;the detention of those rounded-up at “REX 84″ camps constructed throughout the USA (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_84);the possibility of retaliation against members of Congress for the collapses;the location of “safe facilities” for members of Congress and their families to reside during expected massive civil unrest;the necessary and unavoidable merger of the United States with Canada (for its natural resources) and with Mexico (for its cheap labor pool);the issuance of a new currency – THE AMERO – for all three nations as the proposed solution to the coming economic armageddon.Members of Congress were forbidden to reveal what w as discussed.MA, Can you find out what was discussed in closed doors?hlowe

tutterfrutSeptember 19th, 2008 at 6:59 pm

Here it’s 2 o’clock in the morning. Thanks Peter, I can now finally go to bed on a positive note after a week of very bad sleep…

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:17 pm

Everyone:Please pay close attention to, and ponder the impact, effect, and implications of the above remarks by guest, tutterfrut, and Free Tibet.This is what’s coming. It puts control into your hands. How will you use that control?

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:21 pm

If the water in a fountain is captured and kept at the top when it rises, and not allowed its return trip to the pool, there is no more fountain.Money is like water.Your human ocean of money currently has peaks licking the moon, and troughs that bare the ocean floor.As you have witnessed, the ride on the peaks is just as rough as in the troughs. All of humanity is riding this rough sea.Clip the peaks and fill in the troughs.A Pacific Sea for all to sail their lives on.A many-fold increase in global human happiness.99% of people financially better off.100% of people living safer lives in a happier world.And no extinction soon.What are you waiting for?”Oh, hell. Here comes our funeral! Let us pry, for our missed understandings.”

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:40 pm

as usual a voice of sanity in the midst of the commotion.actually CNBC and others should hire Nouriel instead of the stupid maria bartimo and cramer.quick question though for Roubini and others ..do we buy stocks now or sell it when the market goes higher on this bailout news

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:42 pm

Our va system is a glimpse of what universal healthcare is. answer: pretty dang good. My father-in-law is receiving fantastic care at the Brooklyn VA center by a friendly staff not worried about bill preparation. They spend less, too than other hospitals.Agree that healthcare is part of bankruptcy and like finance is broken.How about throwing a bone and getting us real healthcare like, yes, in France????This new RTC is just an incumbent reelection ploy by BOTH Dems and Republicans.

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:43 pm

When the majority general human consciousness has decided (don’t worry – the herd will follow once the bellwethers get it)to give up the right to unlimited personal fortunes in order to be protected from unlimited personal fortunes, and only pay for things that are work is approved, students will be paid for successfully studying the things society wants studied – because study is work. Study is the sacrifice of an individual’s time and energies that contributes commercial good to the society. Society, of course, gets to determine what constitutes successful study.

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:49 pm

It is unbelievable,I was in contact with some friends and family spread all over the world for the last 2 days and I was amazed to the fact they know about the failures of Lehman and AIG and the degree of panic in the US economy.From Dubai to Shanghai to Mexico … the most astounding is the fact that these people are not finance savvy not even familiar with what happens in the economy in normal times (engineers, teachers, students …) People who until recently still always ask me what Lehman does when I said I worked for it. This shows the degree of publicity and exposure during this week. I would even argue that these weaknesses were more exposed abroad then at home (US), a distinctive characteristic of a Banana Republic.LET’S BURN SOME CDS … and other stuff

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:51 pm

This is totally unacceptable. In the 1939 there were public hearings that led up to legislation like the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. They took their time and did it right, in public.Now the banks don’t want to do that again! They are doing this new stuff in secret, in a rush.We should demand of our congressmen PUBLIC HEARINGS.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 7:51 pm

I have two gut reactions to today’s thread.a. One of us has “seized the moment”. He’s been reading, and thinking, and preparing for months. He’s figured out that this week is a strategic, watershed moment. He decided it was time to act. He identified a mechanism to “get the word out”. He called upon his allies to help him craft the message. If you’re wondering what “leadership” actually is, Miss America gave you a perfect example today.b. The rest of the posters on this list displayed an absolutely astonishing amount of thinking and exposition skill. I can’t think of a blog or venue I’ve seen that comes anywhere near it in terms of intention, thinking, and breadth and clarity. I won’t name names, but today is definitely a high-water mark for us.Let’s think of today as a new plateau we’ve reached. I’m not sure if we’re securely on it yet, but for sure we now know what we’re capable of. Is it repeatable?I challenge each of you to try to surpass today’s performance with new ideas, even better exposition, and a fuller sense of confidence that constructive debate and thinking can build the awareness and consensus that are necessary to move our society ahead.Now, about those solutions….

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:02 pm

The ability of the overpowered wealthgiants to conceal their deeds (and identities), is always going to exceed your ability to discover and expose all their deeds and identities.Knowing the players and the plays being made must never cause people to forget that what matters most is WHY THE GAMES ARE BEING PLAYED.It is because everyone has the idea to get out of the pool of wealth all he can legally get, and no one has the justice and survival idea of going for what you put into the finite pool of wealth, no less and no more.Governments cannot save you, as they are now – they have been devoured by superwealth. Only a grassroots growth in awareness, realism, sobriety, simple good sense, maturity, and practicality in the people can drive events to safety and peace. Leadership will change when, and only when, the people change their ideas.

GloomySeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:14 pm

NATIONALIZATIONWithin a few months most of the banking system will be nationalized. Automakers won’t be far behind. Chavez is going to be very jealous that we will have nationalized our economy so efficiently!Sept. 19 (Bloomberg) — General Motors Corp., burning through cash after three years of losses, will tap the remaining $3.5 billion of a revolving credit line as the crisis on Wall Street threatens to crimp companies’ ability to borrow.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aPTYjsvf_Nvo&refer=home

OuterBeltwaySeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:14 pm

MA:What are you defining as “the problem”. Is it:a. bank losses are being foisted off on the public, e.g. “socialized”b. the middle class income is falling, because we cannot compete as effectively as beforec. the household income statement is deteriorating; costs are mounting and income is fallingd. the finance sector raised about $2T in debt financing, and then poured it down the real estate rat holee. Banks get bailed out by the public, so the public should get bailed out by the public, too.f. Something else altogetherI invite M.A., and all respondents to please state, in one or two bullet points, what your notion of what “the problem” is. The more precisely we define the problem, the faster and better we can generate a viable solution.

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:24 pm

Solutions Solicited From The Galactic Council (which, by the way, I have it on good authority, held their own meeting today to discuss the grave problem of the increasing number of Martians dying from laughter every time they look down on your tragicomedic species)1. A 1% increase per month in the global money supply, going equally, directly, freely, electronically to every living human being, children included, one account per person. The inflation effect will reduce overpays, the money effect will reduce underpays, and it does so without the cost of assessing fortunes. This method is not perfectly efficient in reducing overpay, but it is very easy and quick to reduce underpay. A 1% per month inflation will make a 1% imbalance, which will adjust, as the underpaid spend more, generating more supply. It is gentle enough to avoid any economic social shocks, and works because the inflation effect reduces overfortunes MORE than the equal share increases them, while it reduces underfortunes LESS than the equal share increases them. The weakness in this is that the overpaid can inflation-proof their fortunes to some extent, especially if the idea is implemented nationally not globally. This approach is easy and quick to set up, it immediately relieves underpay stress and pressures and violence at the bottom. It is the lowest possible, most indirect interference with the overpaid. A regular inflation is very much less inconvenient than an irregular one. The fact is, governments and banks are already increasing the money supply – only at present they are giving the money increase to the banks to suck more money off people through loans. Inflation devalues everyone’s money. It is a sneaky tax, forcing people to borrow, and in effect making them pay interest to buy back their own money.2. Making inheritance public instead of private. This will make the overpay shower gently down on humanity over three generations. It takes no self-earnings from living persons, and it reverses the perpetual concentration of wealth and political power in fewer and fewer hands. It counters effectively the natural tendency of money to concentrate unjustly, violently. Yes, making inheritance public instead of private means (almost) a 100% inheritance tax. You are preventing inequality of fortunes from growing to infinity by shovelling overfortunes into underfortunes. You know money automatically, unjustly concentrates endlessly, so any sensible species will introduce a corrective mechanism to counter that. The simplest way is having every human being have one account (which governments will be happy to open since it means money coming into the country) into which the estates of deceased persons over US$1 million are distributed equally, electronically, directly, immediately, automatically. Private heirs can share the first US$1 million, (if you choose not to completely eradicate free gratis money). Parents would have trusteeship of children’s accounts till some suitable age, say 12. (This will give parents good reason to teach economic sense before the date children take over responsibility for their own funds.) This method is low-impact, yet totally effective. It doesn’t take away overfortunes from living persons, yet it will move humanity from extreme injustice and violence to near perfect pay justice and non-violence in just three generations – the time it takes for all the overfortunes to die.The Galactic Council feels confident that this is the world’s only no-downside plan for survival, security, peace, happiness, and a future.Doable? Yes, as doable as 99 people in agreement to do so making 1 person stop misbehaving.This plan does not propose interfering with any of the thefts in human economic systems at present, except by preventing these thefts from accumulating endlessly. Again, in brief, it does this by either 1. Distributing a 1% increase of money supply per month equally to every human, or 2. Distributing deceased estates over US$1 million equally among every human, or 3. both. (Or, by any other system/method that has greater advantages in low bureaucracy, low social upheaval factor, etc, than these.)These 2 steps correct for all injustices in your economic systems, but do so indirectly. Why the indirect route/method? Because, for one thing, attempting to prohibit each legal theft would be futile. It would be futile partly because the primary, omnipresent legal theft is found in the very nature of transaction itself and occurs with or WITHOUT human agency (the two things exchanged are not of equal workvalue, so every transaction contains a fair exchange plus a big or small drop of automatic, unavoidable transfer of wealth from earner to non-earner) …and partly because there exist hundreds more legal thefts, and partly because more/new legal thefts will endlessly be hatched to game the system until the reason for doing so and the capability to do so are eliminated. Also, legal theft is not the entire picture, and this indirect method is the only efficient corrective mechanism that counters for ALL economic systems’ errors/flaws/injustices.

AghastSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:24 pm

Mr Roubini, you say “When a country (say Russia, Ecuador or Argentina) has too much debt and is insolvent it defaults and gets debt reduction and is then able to resume fast growth; when a firm is distressed with excessive debt it goes into bankruptcy court and gets debt relief that allows it to resume investment, production and growth”. How would you apply that to the US?

PeterJBSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:33 pm

You ask for a most difficult answer as to “the” problem:But, IMO:1. It was the repeal of the Glass Steagull Act which permitted the Secondary Economy to prey on the Real Economy.2. The creation of the FedRes3. The creation of a faith-based economy out of Constitutional Authority (original terms)4. Moral Hazard riding a failed faith-based system.5. Lobby.Of course there are much more,Ho hum

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:44 pm

What do you think?I am covering my a$$. You see, it starts with SEC banning short selling and ends with … cf. hlowe above.Of course it means that I have some music and other files that I want to transfer and safeguard to a collection of CDs … At least in this case, all I have to deal with is the RIAA.Huh, I am so smart, you cannot drive me to say it: Sheila and Cox are listening.

Average JaneSeptember 19th, 2008 at 8:55 pm

I have to tell y’all, every time president Bush and his henchmen start appearing on the news wringing their hands and saying “the sky is falling NOW and we must do something NOW,” and then trying to ram something through the feckless Congress, I get very verrrry nervous.

Average JaneSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:00 pm

1. An uneducated, demoralized, helpless populace.2. Lobbyists.3. Rich people making laws for rich people.If you build it, we will come. Let’s build something here, now.

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:04 pm

What is driving everything that is going on is what’s in people’s heads.The rich are not the enemy or the problem.The enemy and the problem is AN IDEA.Murder the idea to allow unlimited personal fortunes.

AghastSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:05 pm

Mr Roubini, I am back, please accept this minor correction; you wrote”First, you cannot grow yourself out of a debt problem: when debt to disposable income is too high increasing the denominator with tax rebates is ineffective and only temporary; i.e. you need to reduce the nominator (the debt).” but you probably meant:”First, you cannot grow yourself out of a debt problem: when debt to disposable income is too high increasing the numerator with tax rebates is ineffective and only temporary; i.e. you need to reduce the denominator (the debt).”

curiousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:10 pm

1. Over-indebtedness due to fiat money creation.2. Cap rates are artificially low! They represent manipulated government economic data. i.e. GDP too high, CPI too low, unemployment too low, etc. Risk is understated in the economy and reflected in cap rates that are too low.3. Asset prices are overstated due to low cap rates.4. Stagnant to lower real incomes, that cannot service the debts associated with 1, 2, and 3.

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:24 pm

“associated with”remember that word when you hear/read theories labelled “conspiracies”cold hard facts spew out by zanny characters created to dismiss it as real newsthe art of lying is by telling the truth upfrontim glad people have FINALLY woke up

ptmSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:34 pm

The UNOFFICIAL Troubled Bank List’s number three went under today.Rank Name City State Total Assets (000s) NPA/ Assets Equity/ Assets Tier 1 Leverage Ratio Tier 1 Risk-based Ratio Total Risk-based Ratio Texas Ratio Effective Equity/ Assets Effective Tier 1 Leverage Ratio NotesAmeribank, Inc. Welch WV 103,965 33.74 2.63 2.14 2.85 4.19 366.27 -5.24 -5.82http://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/banklist.htmlhttp://www.geocities.com/tubeguy@rogers.com/troubledbanks.htm

YankeeSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:34 pm

Deterioration in personal integrity at societal level. Thou shall not covet thy neighbor’s goods. Remember that one?All these causes are valid, but WHY is this occuring? REGARDLESS OF LAWS, INCOME LEVEL, etc., people who all know right from wrong and act with consideration of others (I don’t mean self-less) instead of only a selfish and ego-centric mindset would not cause such events.You can say this is naive. That is why we have laws to enforce appropriate societal behavior.Instead, it has become good sport to skirt the line of legality, and make a greedy grab for whatever one can.Our laws and lack of enforcement – on top of deteriorating morals – has made this the perfect storm, nothing else.Kim

Charles N. SteeleSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:35 pm

The losses are from misinvestment, generated by the Fed’s credit expansion and dreadful incentives created by federal regulators. The losses cannot be averted, they are already incurred, it’s now a matter of who will bear them. I read Prof. Roubini’s proposal as being designed to minimize additional damage by reducing the burden directly falling on households. The BBP (Bush/Bernanke/Paulson) plan is targeted at lenders, indirectly helping mainstreeters who are invested in Wall Street in their pensions, etc.That’s the gist of it, right?

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:35 pm

Can somebody tell me if there is a country where this type outrageous manipulation of markets by the government is unthinkable?..

MarkSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:35 pm

Yes, thank you for properly initiating this dialog! I’d like to further offer that we should view the discussion as what are the “issues.” As Dr. Albert Bartlett says, a problem is when you’re facing physical harm/death; all else are issues…To start off with I’ll offer that the issues stem from declining resources. Next person?

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:46 pm

I second Mr. PeterJB but with somehow different degree of importance and a different view of what is the real problem (as opposed to its manifestations):1-Ideological Incest: The willingness to force ideologies into the economy. Ideology (e.g. capitalism vs socialism) is the institutionalization of one IDEA over competing others (Even a great idea as free market when institutionalized becomes a bad one bringing with it such things as too-big-to-fail/bail) and even not so great ideas should have the right to exist as if for nothing else, helps to bring the system towards equilibrium): Deregulate to regulate instead of Regulate to deregulate (i.e. the latter meaning that policies should, oops, I mean, would be taken to ensure the natural play outs (free market) or undue some short-term gluts, or DIRECT the market toward a nationally agreed-on/sought vision: energy independence, clean energy, balanced budget …)2-Philosophical Travesty: the silly idea that humans can indefinitely control their environment/ a central entity can perfectly understand the economic system, how it works and the consequences of its actions … instead, our continuous learning of our environment (of which we are part) and its functioning should serve to make sure the environment works as it should be, err, sorry again, no should, leave this an open question.3-Systematic Irresponsibility: think of politics, management and other senior positions as investments in a non-Limited Responsibility corporation; where, if they screw up, they are on the hook not only for their future, but for their present and past. This would hopefully ensure and insure some long-term planning and integrity instead of short-sighted planning and agendas (JB: no man to be trusted)4-Operational Egocentrism: Central planning/central execution (vs. think global act local …) Fiat money system that is created by bankers for bankers and controlled by bankers with no oversight (conflict of disinterest) and based on (I know I am boring people with this: my little theory of) the flawed upward sloping yield curve (that should be convex according to me, and I am still looking for reason I am wrong)5-Behavioral Abstraction: Fear, greed, a/im/morality, mortality, hypes, hopes, excessive self-confidence … These are given FACTORs that cannot be abstracted in a certain economic model or plan just because they are considered “noise” or epsilons that can just cancel out. They are not and they don’t. More importantly, there are powerful tools to deal with them: motivation and discouragement vs. hoping the public will react as planned.These are what I can think of right now, more to come if needed. I just believe they are a bit more original and radical than other, probably as important problems but, symptomatic issues.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 9:55 pm

I agree with manhy of your points, analysis and proposed solutions. however, I would add the following: The new system (HOLC, etc) must be simple to understandand enforce, transparent and most importantly, be fair. For example: under what conditions does our financial system operate as a free market and under what conditions does it not? Do we bail our only those large institutions that would have the gratest impact on the economy? If I lose 100% of my investments in real estate, equities, etc, then why shouldn’t all others who have taken similar risks? The absence of fairness is the dirtiest word in our contry: discrimination! Hasn’t America been the world leader in saying we must eliminate this? Isn’t this at the core of promoting democracy over all other forms of government? I will end with a proposal I sent to the FEd over 6 months ago before the financial snowball became to big to stop: “Dear Mr. Bernanke, put an immediate freeze on foreclosures and allow wveryone who is unable to make their mortgage payment (means tested and includes investors) to refinance at 3% (still higher than what the banks borrow at) until a normal wquilibrium is reached in the housing market (inventory vs demand) and you will avoidthe certain domino effect of destabilizing every financial instrument worldwide. And if you can’t force the lenders to do this, then bypass them anduse FHA or Fannie and Freddie.” The Fed, of course, sent me back a standard reply: “thank you for your concern”; and as we now all can clearly see, the chickens indeed have come home to roost! It has become apparent to me that most of those Harvard and Wharton business majors don’t understand “threshold and pattern dynamics” (recognition of the patterns leding to the crossing of a critical threshold resulting in a major change); hence they were unable to recognize what was inevitably going to happen as well as when and how fast the events would occur. Maybe next time, they will open their closed minds and take the time to evaluate the ideas of others. Good luck Mr. Bernanke, Paulson and Bush: you’ve created a crisis for the record books!

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:03 pm

Few West/Northern European countries I guess. Politicians there are still really afraid of their people when “Bush comes to shovel”. They also try to fool them to think they are doing it in the best interests of the public but the public is used to march and protest and block businesses when they are pissed off.Last example I was exposed to was in France where University students stopped going to school for about 3 months, blocked trains (I was once trapped for 5 hours) and shut down commerce, just because Jacques Chirac (in his last office days) tried to pass a new legislation to – relatively – loosen hiring/firing decisions to promote jobs (nothing really dramatic compared to the laws in US). So the Administration had no other choice than withdrawing the law. He also did not dare take a unilateral decision to adopt the EU constitution and was forced to organize a referendum where he was slammed with a big NO.Makes me wonder.

Average JaneSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:16 pm

A paradigm shift, right, Afa? We do not know our own strength.And we simply must stop consuming. We simply must. Cable TV is not a Necessity. Neither is a cell phone. Nor a home with more space than is possible to occupy. Nor the latest electronic gadget. Back to the basics: family and friends, affordable shelter, affordable food, affordable health care. The courage to do The Next Right Thing.

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:20 pm

Congressional Leaders Stunned by Warnings“When you listened to him describe it you gulped,” said Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York.As Senator Christopher J. Dodd, Democrat of Connecticut and chairman of the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, put it Friday morning on the ABC program “Good Morning America,” the congressional leaders were told “that we’re literally maybe days away from a complete meltdown of our financial system, with all the implications here at home and globally.”Mr. Schumer added, “History was sort of hanging over it, like this was a moment.”When Mr. Schumer described the meeting as “somber,” Mr. Dodd cut in. “Somber doesn’t begin to justify the words,” he said. “We have never heard language like this.”“What you heard last evening,” he added, “is one of those rare moments, certainly rare in my experience here, is Democrats and Republicans deciding we need to work together quickly.”It seems even WE were not Gloomy enough. God help us. If these politicians can make a straight decision or pondered plan when they are relaxed and with plenty of time, I do not want what they would come with under much stress and anxiety and in a few days time, oh wait, I already know, dammit.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:25 pm

If enough Americans delayed mortgage and credit card payments for one month, a point would be made that taxpayers too, have to be taken into consideration.

AfASeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:30 pm

As long as you can afford them (with your own salary/saving/investment) why not. But you are right, no more put-it-on-my-account consumption.Whatever happened to the first rules of the retail (not corporate) banking:Rule1: Do not lend to the one who needs itRule2: Do lend to the one who doesn’t need itRule3: Know who’s who

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:31 pm

You humans haven’t really yet realized that there is overpay (taking out more than you put in, pay for no work, pay injustice, theft). Individual contribution to the social pool of wealth is limited, not unlimited. So there is a line somewhere, which, when crossed, moves into overpay.You haven’t yet realised that overpay is overpower (tyranny), even though money is obviously power, even though the founding fathers of America knew it, and took steps (prohibiting entail and primogeniture, fixing clergy salaries, warning against corporations) to try to prevent wealth concentration, in order to establish democracy and freedom permanently. They must have had a feeling that the steps they took to establish democracy and freedom permanently were inadequate, because they talked of having a revolution every 20 years in order to prevent wealth concentration (overpay-underpay, the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer perpetually).You haven’t yet realised that overpay implies underpay (work for no pay). Individual contribution to the social pool of wealth is limited, so the social pool of wealth (the sum of the individual contributions) is finite. (People who think that the social pool of wealth is infinite are confusing potential and actual. The social pool of wealth may be able to grow forever, and, if so, it is therefore true that the social pool of wealth is potentially infinite, but it is, at every stage of its rapid or slow growth, finite.) Since the pool is finite, overpay necessarily implies underpay. The poor get poorer (less per unit of work) because the rich get richer (more per unit of work).You haven’t yet realised that, as well as the successful illegal thefts, there are legal thefts – many legal thefts – wide open legal thefts (pay for no work by the person) – which cause the endlessly escalating overpayunderpay. Money at 10% multiplies by 1000 every 72 years. Zero rakes nothing. (Half the people in the first world have negative net wealth.) (Ahem, that figure may need to be updated after this past week.) $1000 rakes $999,000. $1,000,000 rakes $999,000,000. It is a giant sucking machine. 1% are getting 98%, $290 trillion a year.You haven’t yet realised that overpayunderpay (which is overpower-underpower) causes the violence (war and crime). A person with a billion can hire a million soldiers for 1000 days at $1 a day, a person with a billion can hire 100,000 soldiers for 1000 days at $10 a day, and they are doing so. The super-overpaid warmonger and cannon-fodder at will, far above the law. Both overpay and underpay are stimuli to violence.You haven’t yet realised that overpay is necessarily miserable. With everyone believing that limitless overpay is good, with everyone wanting overpay, the overpaid are under attack from everyone. Plundering is just the beginning of troubles – for example, the costs to whites in South Africa to keep the repression going.You haven’t yet realised that violence is egalitarian, that violence gets to everyone, from richest to poorest and centimates the happiness of everyone. Violence pollution kills millions times more people than other pollutions.You humans have even lost touch with the ardent, intense, shameless pursuit of your own happiness. You can read the previous paragraph without noticing that it suggests something which should be very exciting to you, namely that pay justice, reversal of wealth concentration, will multiply the happiness (social order, peace, trust, quietness, safety, stability, sustainability, pleasure, enjoyment, freedom, democracy, education, health, progress, kindness, friendliness) of everyone, from richest to poorest, 100-fold.You have extreme pay injustice, and justice causes happiness, so you – from richest to poorest – can be extremely happier. You have the greatest opportunity for increase of happiness in the history of the world because you have the greatest pay injustice (injury, theft) in the history of the world, therefore the greatest violence in the history of the world, therefore the greatest misery in the history of the world, therefore the greatest happiness increase potential.Obviously a community in which everyone works and produces plenty (you do) can be made mad and miserable just by extreme distribution – by, for example, one getting everything, or by 1% getting 98% as in communism, or by 1% getting 98% as in present unlimited-fortunes capitalism. The inequality factor (ratio of highest to lowest pay per hour) was one million in America in the 1880s. Today, globally, it is one billion.Money is the joker good, good for almost all things, and good for essential things, so theft of money (underpay) is the joker injury. Each and every injury causes an endless, escalating, vendetta back-and-forth of injury. Violence causes misery. Violence gets to everyone, from richest to poorest. While violence is concentrated in spots at any one time, it is global in its freedom to turn up anywhere any time. You have pay per year’s work from $10 to $10 billion, so every person, from richest to poorest, can be far happier.Winning the game of life means maximizing your good, your happiness, and minimizing troubles. The purpose of life is to be happy. How big a part of the smile on your own face is seeing smiles on the faces surrounding you?Overpay is necessarily very insecure, as history unanimously shows, because every underpay and all the other overpays are after it. The rich rob the poor and the poor rob each other. And the poor rob the rich (every plutocracy and empire has fallen) and the rich rob the rich (‘kings’ against ‘kings’). For every up there is a down. Time spent at the top is necessarily brief, dangerous and arduous. If one person has the property of 1000, he has merely 1000 more pots than he can cook in, and he has 1000 enemies instead of 1000 friends. A very negative benefit. And history unanimously confirms this logically necessary conclusion. (History doesn’t record the falls with the same vigour it records the rises, so humans never learn the lesson of history. You don’t have glossy magazines devoted to the fallers.)Both overpaid and underpaid win from pay justice. This is very hard for you humans to realize.People don’t want the super-overpaid to be brought down to pay justice because they still want the freedom to be wealthy. And they don’t want the super-underpaid to be brought up to pay justice because their gaze is tight on the illusion of happy wealth.People all know that money (self-earned money, fair pay, taking out as much as you put in, non-theft) is good, so they, understandably but myopically, believe that more money (other-earned money, overpay, taking out more than you put in, pay without work, theft, injury, violence, which is ever-escalating) is also good. So everyone is climbing – and with a fraction few at the top it means that almost everyone is falling.It is not love of money that is the root of all evils; it is love of overpay that is the ‘root of all evils’. You keep pursuing money, and you keep getting violence misery escalation, and a billion offshoot problems. Not just war and crime, but corporate infighting, hostile takeovers, backstabbing, putdowns, etc. Affluenza. Extreme insecurity. Extreme unhappiness.There is no shame or humiliation in humanity’s being wrong. You didn’t make yourselves.But you have come to think of the virtues – and the greatest of these is pay justice – as sacrifice. They are not. They are happiness, practicality, rationality, realism, maturity, clear-seeing, self-interest.90% of brains belong to humans too poor (getting less than 100th of world-average pay) to become educated, and 90% of the educated brains are tied up in the effects of the super-extreme pay injustice. You would, with pay justice, have technological progress at 100 times the present rate.Under the skirts of pay just
ice is a golden age, and she is perfectly happy for you to take it.You have climbed the ladder of the bitch goddess ‘success’, and found all evils. You can lay the ladder flat (twice as much pay for twice as much work, half as much for half as much work), make a table, and feast. Forever. Happiness is horizontal, not vertical. Happiness has many addresses, but they are all on moderation street.The weakness of unlimited-fortunes capitalism has always been the concentration of wealth, the strangling of consumers-producers. When the legs and arms don’t get blood, the head falls too. You can leave all the elements of capitalism, for their benefits, like the ‘invisible hand’, competition and ambition, and just introduce a counter to the endless concentration of wealth by making everyone in the world equal heirs of large deceased estates, and by giving everyone equal shares of a 1%-a-month increase in the money supply. The private heir has done nothing to earn that money and everyone has done everything to earn that money. That method requires only settling up the estate, and electronic distribution. The inflation effect of the second method lowers over-fortunes, and the equal share lifts under-fortunes. These methods require only small bureaucracy, which means high productivity. The cost to poor countries of giving everyone bank accounts is covered by the inflow of money, and by the reduced costs of violence.When the wind piles the sand against the sea-wall, you spread it over the beach again. None enjoy unless all enjoy. You have had none-enjoy for so very long. You deserve a break. If you think the change is too much work, compare it with the much greater work of not changing. And the work of change is divided among 3 billion adults. And the change is just the administration of two new laws.To be rich is not glorious. To aim for unlimited fortunes out of limited work is shameful, ridiculous, wicked, foolish, self-harming.Justice is glorious.

Kidney PatientSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:32 pm

This morning, I grabbed the phone and called my Congressman and Senators to tell them (or their staff, anyway) that the federal government needed to help the homeowners, not wealthy investors, big banks, and big insurance companies. While I have since read a good deal on the need for the financial sector bailout, I agree with your idea for a new HOLC (or HOME, as you will). I disagree, however, with some of your stipulations; my main disagreement is with the stipulation that it be limited to first-time homeowners. I think it should be limited to homeowners who own one house, for whom it is a residence rather than an investment (though I don’t know how you’d differentiate that). Limiting it to first-time homeowners leaves out the elderly woman who owned one home with her husband and raised kids in it, then downsized on his death to a different home and was victimized by a predatory lender. It leaves out me and my husband; this home is my first, but his second. He moved in with me to a home I already owned several years ago, and we took out a small mortgage, which put him on the title. Ours is a 15 year fixed and we are not in trouble or in danger of foreclosure, so we would not be potential clients of a HOME, but the point is that people like us should not be left out just because one of the two of us is a second-time homeowner. I would not be surprised to learn that many second-time homeowners who were not buying for investment, flipping, or speculation became prey of the vultures at the unscrupulous lenders.

RonSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:34 pm

Outer Beltway,I think the most immediate problem is that the fellows that led us down this path are being looked to right now to get us out.I have no trust or faith in any Bush appointed folks. Plain and simple.And nor does much of the world. And that, is a fundamental problem.Ron

Richard BSeptember 19th, 2008 at 10:47 pm

Professor,Why limit the debt relief to real property mortgages? If the crux of the problem is insolvent consumers, why not give each taxpaying citizen a transferable debt reduction certificate he or she could apply toward mortgage, credit card or auto loan debt?

The Nouriel Fan ClubSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:01 pm

Thank you, Professor Roubini, for your clarity and truth-telling. I hope that the Congress is listening to you but I’m not optimistic.As I recall, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley reforms in 2002 after the dot-con, Enron debacle to provide greater transparency in financial reporting with criminal sanctions for CEOs and CFOs. Section 401 of Sarb-Ox provides as follows:“[Companies] shall disclose all material off-balance sheettransactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingentobligations), and other relationships… that may have a materialcurrent or future effect on financial condition, changes infinancial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capitalexpenditures, capital resources, or significant components ofrevenues or expenses.”So, my question is — How were the publicly traded banks and insurance companies able to keep all those toxic securities off their balance sheets and hide them from investors and the market? Shouldn’t some of these CEOs be getting handcuffs instead of golden parachutes?If Sarb-Ox proves to be a failed reform, what hope is there that the greedy and the reckless won’t unleash yet another financial debacle will in just a few short years. As someone said: Wall Street has no historic memory.

GSMSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:17 pm

So, making US taxpaying citizens (and their offspring’s offspring) as a whole pay through the nose for the greedy , corrupt, underhanded and often downright ILLEGAL actions of those who played and benefitted enormously from this Ponzi game of WMFD is a good solution , eh? The ole, “too big to fail” play huh?Well, by now merging itself irrevocably with the toxic waste dumps that litter Wall st and elsewhere, the USFed/Govt has called the bluff of the whole world. “WE, are now too big to fail, OK?!” THAT is quite a whole new prospect for the US and the globe to ponder and ponder it they will- bet on it.The biggest game of financial chicken- EVER.In short order, every piece of debt related paper issued under the “full faith and credit of the US Govt” ie dollars, bonds, treasuries etc will be re-rated to reflect the impact of these now enormous(and unending) increases in debt obligations. The 400+ basis point collapse in 30yr Treasuries on Friday gives you an inkling of what’s to come. Far from a solution, think MUCH HIGHER bond yields.The almost $100+ rise in gold over Wed and Thursday this week also indicates where faith really lies, methinks.”In many ways we are still heading into the storm, rather than moving away from it”- George Soros this week. I’m with you George.The US has now put the Republic itself on the line in its demented efforts to stem the bloodletting and offset a financial collapse. This is what it has come to.I’m positioning my wealth into investments that benefit from a US Dollar collapse. Batten down the hatches people because we are now about to get really close to the epicentre of this monster.

ReneeSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:20 pm

Ok is all this bail-outs really all that bad? I mean it prevents the stock market from crashing and eases the credit market so US businesses can keep going as usual. So yeah in the long run the standard of living of the US people will probably come down a bit, and maybe become more in line with the rest of the world who actually have to work harder than we do while making less. I suppose that’s what people are griping about. Isn’t it? Who’s really hurting in all of this? Isn’t it the foreigners who bought our toxic waste, the Chinese, the Japanese, etc? And I suppose the future generations will be poorer than this one. But at least we have a good-enough legal system that prevents toxic industrial chemicals from being added to our milk supply right? And we’re not the 20% of the world’s population who doesn’t have access to clean water. Yeah we’ll have to tighten our belt a bit in the future, but in the grand scheme of things, we don’t have it so bad.

AnonymousSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:34 pm

I agree. We need to consume less, be more local and less global.The looting and plundering of the world in the name of economic growth,comparative advantage,globalization etc. has brought mankind to a point where the future of our planet is in peril.The only solution is to consume less.

ArmchairSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:35 pm

Second to that. No doubt, the HOLC proposal is a proposal and these kind of tweaks are appropriate. Working through these type of details is the type of thing Congress used to do.My proposal is to consider the “triage rules”. One basic idea from the bankruptcy arena is to impose a simple timing requirement on claims to the assets of the bankrupt assets. Force the claims to be made, so that the negotiation between the creditor and the debtor can be expedited.Also, survivors who are “distressed and illiquid but solvent” should go through an upright neutral process where they qualify for getting access to the sustainable HOLC/HOME mortgage deals. An appeal of the decision is properly allowed, but only where it appears that the neutral investigator deviated from principles of classic high level internationally accepted accounting standards. If the truth hurts, then tough luck for you.Just some proposals. Ultimately, the refinanced HOLC/HOME mortgage market will have to allow the foreign money in to operate. If you are risking an international upheaval, what about offering redeemable credit to foreign-banks, if they meet a certain criteria. Okay, this last comment is probably off the reservation.

ReneeSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:38 pm

But can someone please explain to me how all these bail outs are so truly bad for the average? I mean forget the rich (they’ll get their money one way or another). So the dollar devalues, and things will get a bit more expensive, but US companies will be more competitive on the world market, and that in turn creates jobs, which in turn promotes growth and is good for the stock market. I mean I’m not saying that those who created this whole mess shouldn’t be punished, but those with money and power have always had a leg up on the rest of the world (or OJ wouldn’t have gone free). Unfortunately we don’t live in a perfect world, and unfortunately there are NO PERFECT systems. But as imperfect as our system is, the situation just doesn’t seem to be as dire as what’s being described on this board.

Mother of GodSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:41 pm

“If there were but one person in the world, it is manifest that he could have no more wealth than he was able to make and save. THIS is the natural order.” – Henry George.And THAT is the sanity, the common sense, the whole-picture reality that the richest have driven you humans far from.“The patience of the oppressed has always been the most inexplicable, as well as probably the most important, fact in all history.” – Author Amos Elon from The Pity of it AllIt is terribly true that when you push a person down you have to stay down with them. The richest person in the world is as poor in quality of life as the poorest. You are all living in the near perfect hell of inequality with market chaos, wars ongoing, nuclear extinction looming, of concentration camps, genocide, bombs, bullets, isolation, crises, danger, disorder, lack of social trust, hope-fatigue, fear, paucity of admirables. People are all huddled in themselves, like moles in burrows, trembling hard. Watching the news daily, hourly, checking the distance of terrors and horrors, trials and troubles.But the dawn is breaking this long night.

The Nouriel Fan ClubSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:50 pm

Where to begin:1) Why should I have to work harder or future generations of Americans have to pay off the debts incurred by the Wall Street thieves who paid themselves tens, sometimes hundreds of millions of dollars in bonuses and stock options? These “extra smart” people got the big bucks as they ran their companies and ultimately this country’s economy into the ground! And, on top of it, they got huge tax breaks (thanks to the Republicans who think only the “little people” should pay taxes) while real wages for the rest of us have declined.2) As to our legal system preventing anything toxic check out my post above about the failure to enforce the Sarbanes-Oxley reforms that were supposed to prevent this kind of mess. Oh and btw, there have been outbreaks of food poisoning (spinach, ground beef, tomatoes) in the US just this year.3) No, “we don’t have it so bad” but if we don’t wake up and demand that those responsible for crashing our financial system and taking our economy over the cliff Go To Jail, then we (and future generations of Americans) will be much the worse for it.

MASeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:53 pm

Hello Hlowe.I hope all is well. I don’t know a thing about these discussions and am not even familiar with them. I can tell you this… The FED and DTC have acted very odd in the past 2 days. I can reasonably postulate that there have been late night sessions to vacuum up around Lehman. (due to new levels of bankruptsy and BK protection.) It is my “assumption” that they have worked in a coordinated fashion to take care of their own prior to filing. (or as LB stated last week “rinng fenced”) This coordination allows the Gov’t to take on less net debt in the endgame.So without knowledge, I can not tell you anything… and even if i was in that circle, I doubt i’m high enough on that food chain. (Although I do have friends that definately are) …so whatever is/was said, it surely will trickle around. I’ll ask around. “3 can keep a secret, if 2 are dead” – Ben Franklin or Thomas Jefferson (I can’t remember who said it?)Miss America

GuestSeptember 19th, 2008 at 11:58 pm

Just shows that the Democraps are as culpable as the other guys. Millionaire Dodd in Connecticut a short train ride from Wall St. and head of Banking, Housing etc. BUT HE JUST FOUND OUT … according to him.So he’s either DUMB AS A MULE or SHAMELESS LIAR.He never heard language like that? Wait for the wave of rage to build up internationally and domestically about this crony capitalist takeover. The political consequences of this breakdown are enormous.

MASeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:00 am

OB, you couldn’t have said it better.I can recall a firestorm day or 2 from a post LB did a while back, along with a 3 pronged assessment that OR provided that had a similar momentum of today….but with all due respect, it starts at the top. When Nouriel thinks forward, and then puts pen to paper… this sight comes to life.Miss America

Mother of GodSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:05 am

My family keeps our dough in a credit union, too. We have bankers up here, but heavens! we don’t let them near the community’s funds.

AfASeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:14 am

Renee,Sorry, but you got it all wrong IMO, although I understand the motive behind your questions and they are licit.Value and wealth as measured by money are just like any manifestation of energy to which the following basic rule applies: Nothing is created, nothing is lost, all transforms.The accrued losses from mortgage loans and other credit losses (either forced by a mark to market or by a debt relief scheme) do not make these losses disappear simply by putting them on a special entity. Ultimately, the fiscal costs (in trillions dollars) will be added to the public debt of your government, and the net loss to its budget deficit. A government does not produce anything, so someone somewhere has to pay for this mounting deficits.Ultimately, you, your children and other foreign citizens will have to pay for it. A fiscal deficit need to be paid at some point in the future through higher taxes. It needs to be financed today with foreign investments. At some point, these mounting deficits will scare the sh!t out of foreigners (and we are just one event away from this scenario I think), they will demand higher and higher interests (translation higher treasury rates = higher everything else) and/or more devaluation of the dollar (which means higher prices of everything US imports or priced in USD). Otherwise, these mounting public deficits and debts may seek relief from foreign debtors. That would be ugly too, as it will precipitate a panic dumping of dollars and dollar-dominated assets and probably lead straight to a global conflict.As banks dump their toxic waste, they will endure huge delevering process and would need more recapitalization (reads dilution of current shareholders, probably bankruptcies, unwinding of shares and bonds …). Few banks will exit this period in one piece and in enough good shape and with adapted business model to be profitable in few years. As more wealth is destroyed, it means more layoffs, less disposable incomes and less disposable financing from the impaired and shrinking banking system…The Fed, the Treasury, the US government and US taxpayers are not Too-big-to-fail nor do they have UNLIMITED balance sheets (contrarily to what the other a..hole asserted)

AfASeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:15 am

Renee,Sorry, but you got it all wrong IMO, although I understand the motive behind your questions and they are licit.Value and wealth as measured by money are just like any manifestation of energy to which the following basic rule applies: Nothing is created, nothing is lost, all transforms.The accrued losses from mortgage loans and other credit losses (either forced by a mark to market or by a debt relief scheme) do not make these losses disappear simply by putting them on a special entity. Ultimately, the fiscal costs (in trillions dollars) will be added to the public debt of your government, and the net loss to its budget deficit. A government does not produce anything, so someone somewhere has to pay for this mounting deficits.Ultimately, you, your children and other foreign citizens will have to pay for it. A fiscal deficit need to be paid at some point in the future through higher taxes. It needs to be financed today with foreign investments. At some point, these mounting deficits will scare the sh!t out of foreigners (and we are just one event away from this scenario I think), they will demand higher and higher interests (translation higher treasury rates = higher everything else) and/or more devaluation of the dollar (which means higher prices of everything US imports or priced in USD). Otherwise, these mounting public deficits and debts may seek relief from foreign debtors. That would be ugly too, as it will precipitate a panic dumping of dollars and dollar-dominated assets and probably lead straight to a global conflict.As banks dump their toxic waste, they will endure huge delevering process and would need more recapitalization (reads dilution of current shareholders, probably bankruptcies, unwinding of shares and bonds …). Few banks will exit this period in one piece and in enough good shape and with adapted business model to be profitable in few years. As more wealth is destroyed, it means more layoffs, less disposable incomes and less disposable financing from the impaired and shrinking banking system…The Fed, the Treasury, the US government and US taxpayers are not Too-big-to-fail nor do they have UNLIMITED balance sheets (contrarily to what the other a..hole asserted)

AfASeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:34 am

Let’s all bow down between the hands of our new emperors, hopefully they will forgive the blasphemies of our non-elected ones.This is taking an ugly turn if the little blame-game starts now. China is saddled with a plunging stock market and other internal problems and people are really pissed off as they are losing fortunes in the national casino (according to people I know there). If you add to that the potential of an economic slowdown, coupled with a plunging oil price (reads less oil proceeds to Russia and Gulf states to be smuggled to back into treasuries and other dollar-denominated assets), you may think that world stability is hanging on to a thread and possibly soon will be hanged with that same thread.I better go to sleep … after burning some cds.

Mother of GodSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:49 am

In a word, Egalitarian. We are all millionaires and members of the leisure class. Reading, singing, dancing, drumming, swimming, afternoon napping, growing daffodils, drinking beer and making love are some of the popular pastimes. We have stomachs to feed up here, too, so everyone knows the society has no right to withold jobs, but as our technology keeps advancing everyone works fewer and fewer hours a week. There is no strife here, and the streets are clean and safe.We figured out long ago, you see, that market forces do not distribute money and power in proportion to work – market forces do the opposite: work drifts one way and money drifts the other.We installed a couple of corrective mechanisms to counter that, and the living has been easypeasy ever since.You hear a lot of laughter up here. The only really heated debates are usually over letting in members of your modern mainstream media. Even I call them a bunch of complicit slackers, on my less charitable days.George Seldes is here, and he is all the reporter we’ll ever need.

Little SaverSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:09 am

Statue for the tax payerThe HOLC may be a good solution; I’m not the expert to judge it. Anyway, any solution will be tax payer funded. From there, this proposal: a statue for the tax payer somewhere on Wall Street as a tribute for saving the business there from its own mess.How could it look like? The first thing coming into mind is a milking cow, to be placed in front of the bull from now extinct Merrill Lynch to remind folks of the potential risks of their mindless and uncontrolled behavior.Other ideas?Anyway, a toast to ourselves as saviors of the economy. We, the rock on which trust can be built, as proven by the zero yield on treasury notes, a true sign of the trust from investors in us, tax payers. An anonymous rock? Might be a good idea for the statue there.

JLCSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:11 am

Why don’t we just fast forward a few months to International Default.”Sorry everyone, we can’t do this anymore. We’re out. Our carrier battle groups are on station to remind you not to do anything foolish.”"International Debt Relief”. Hell, we could even back all domestically held debt 100% to keep the economy going at home. Combine that with a downward revaluation of our currency. Those would probably do the trick. That’s right, I’m talking about wiping the global liability scam clean. Sovereign Jingle Mail.Much power would be lost, and yet independence regained: A Republic once again.I bet we even have the means to convince our creditors that it is in their best interest to work with us on this one. After all, global economy depends upon it.If we go down, they go down. All of us and all of them. And all of you. And nobody wants that, do they?They struggle to pull the ripcord before we crash.It was the last parachute on the plane.

GSMSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:32 am

“But can someone please explain to me how all these bail outs are so truly bad for the average?”Much higher real interest rates on 20+yr mortgages;a worthless dollar(= much higher food and energy costs); local govt’s bankrupted (police, medical, education)or severely curtailed because of lack of funding (ie bonds unattractive);decrepit infrastructure and public transport; NO credit – much more transactions will be on cash;……… to name but a few “bad” things for the taxpayer. Oh, I forgot- the way out of this? HIGHER TAXES to pay down your new and UNconstitutionallly embraced debts.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:25 am

“If we go down, they go down. All of us and all of them. And all of you. And nobody wants that, do they?”@ JLC on 2008-09-20 01:11:45Well Yes, demographically speaking, sure, but we will remember that it was the USA that not only betrayed and deceived the World and in the midst of our rebuilding our lives, our states and our Nations, we will ignore you similar to the boy that cried “wolf” so many times. “I’ll call you, I promise”.I don’t mind going down; in fact, I enjoy the experience, aye; how about you?Don’t be so sure that we need you!Ho hum

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 3:32 am

I can’t believe I can’t join the discussion, now. Family needs are in the yellow quadrant and business needs beyond the red one.Anyway a small bit for the analysis (bit for the solution later, hopefully):* the key fact of subprime financing is that you don’t expect the borrower to pay the debt back, you expect him to be able to refinance. It’s a Ponzi scheme.* the whole of the finance debt and large part of household and corporate debt are subprime by this definition. What we are observing since July 2007 is the collapse of household and finance Ponzi schemes, that is refinance market has shut down, vicious cycle. Corporate Ponzi scheme has just started to fall apart (GM, etc).* all proposed solutions are variations of: “let’s have the government to join the Ponzi scheme”. Nothing else.* this makes US public debt becoming subprime as well. This has clearly started and it could be already too late to stop it. Public debt will not be repaid, but can still refinance, so the pubic debt Ponzi scheme will go for some more time, before collapsing.

London BankerSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:37 am

I read it through a link to Jim Willie at Goldseek (no endorsement of veracity, but makes sense and aligns with observed coordinated creditor pressure during Fannie and Freddie resolution):

FOREIGN CREDITORS UNITEA hidden initiative has been in progress for the last two weeks. Foreigners are forced to supply credit for the Untied States. Nations led by Russia, China, Arabs, and Japanese are meeting to form a formal committee. They have a common purpose, to maintain and manage massive US$-based debt securities in danger. Their continued credit support is hampered by three magnificent factors, each a show stopper. 1) The US banks are insolvent, 2) The Wall Street bankers export fraudulent bonds, and 3) The USMilitary has acted with chronic aggression in violation of established contracts, international treaties, and disrespect for sovereign boundaries. So they are working to organize a committee of giant USTreasury Bond creditors. They wish to confront the US debtor with a single voice. Regard this important step as a prelude to possible default of the USTreasurys. It is one thing to be in trouble from insolvency. Add corruption from export of fraud, and you have a bigger problem. Throw in military aggression, complete with misreporting by a controlled press, and you have a crisis in need of almost immediate remedy. My argument has been made for four years, that foreign held US debt creates a threat to national sovereignty. Since when are the Chinese our friends and allies? They are business partners turned rivals, now adversaries. Since when are Russians our friends and allies? They are energy and metals suppliers, betrayed by treaty violations, now adversaries, even on the military front. Since when are Arabs our friends and allies? For three decades an uneasy partnership has been in existence, one that has turned into a blatant protection racket. The endless concocted war on terrorism is seen by Arabs as a war on Islam.

Even if it weren’t true yesterday, it will be true by Monday. Instead of a Paris Club for creditors of 3rd world debt, we’re going to see a Shanghai Club for creditors of 1st world debt. Those living in the great debt states of US and UK had better hope that their bankers are more benevolent than ours were.

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 3:37 am

As a matter of fact, US public debt was subprime already, but right now is the only kind of debt that is able to refinance, so all machinations are moving refinancing need on the public debt.Again all proposed “solutions” are a mad scrambling to refinance bad debt with good debt. In the long run, this makes the good debt bad.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 4:09 am

Nothing personal:I meant that we may not need / heed [you] the United States of America albeit, in total collapse.”Don’t be so sure that we need you!”My apologies for any offense implied,

MGSSeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:02 am

Dear professor Roubini,I have been very impressed by the fact that a calm, smart and honest person like you started using exclamation points.However you have made the best analysis I have read on the web about this disastro: DEBT RELIEF. This is the problem !Of course,debt relief for the poor, not for the rich / the well connected / the (many) lobbies… for them there is “socialism for the rich”…And, of course, the problem is how to realize it…

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 5:10 am

Now a few bits of my solution.* you have economy and you have finance. You can’t save both of them. So…* forget finance. Debt and credit are relic of the past. Those $100 in your rolling card balance are a relic of that great meal at your favorite restaurant. Those $100 in your bank account are a relic of the over-time you worked months ago. A huge amount of debt is set to be defaulted on and a huge amount of credit is set to disappear in a puff. There’s nothing that can be done about it.* (I owe most of this to OuterBeltway) think economy. Economy is the future, but can get razed by finance (the past). Pubic money should protect and bailout the maximum number of productive activities that gets cough into the financial tsunami. Not financial institutions or unprofitable companies (a la GM).Creditors will see trillions of dollars disappear. Yes, it your pension money and no one can do anything about it. They were fake dollars to stat with.Sound rescue plans should use money to save the economy (future production of good and services) not finance (relic of past production of goods and services).GD I was not the result of the financial collapses of the 1929/1930. It was engineered by those how fought to save finance and destroyed the econmy in the process. They are trying to do the same. Hanl Paulson & Co. are engineering GD II right here, right now.

AfA - PonziologueSeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:23 am

Right you are, the US treasury representing public debt is more and more looking like a ponzi scheme. The Treasury, as well as its lenders, for now, are all concerned about how to refinance (roll over old bad debt and new accrued interests).An attribute of any Ponzi scheme is that it works until it does not, i.e. it expands until it reaches its physical boundaries. So the critical question now is, what are the physical boundaries and will the US Treasury hit them. One of main physical boundaries of a Ponzi scheme is the increasing number/pool of suckers it SHOULD attract. The critical process through which a Ponzi scheme could be sustained (I mean rolled) is its ability to, for each fixed period of time, attracted a bigger volume (number of suckers x average new loan/sucker) – a pure application of exponential decay (or geometric growth) and then to a Malthusian catastrophe/limit.”Exponential growth models of physical phenomena only apply within limited regions, as unbounded growth is not physically realistic. Although growth may initially be exponential, the modeled phenomena will eventually enter a region in which previously ignored negative feedback factors become significant (leading to a logistic growth model) or other underlying assumptions of the exponential growth model, such as continuity or instantaneous feedback, break down.” WikiTherefore, in order to predict how far we are from a Malthusian-like catastrophe (return to subsistence-level conditions as a result of borrow/lend growth outpacing suckered volume), we need to find that point in time where new issuance of US dollar-denominated assets outpaces the capacity/willingness of the ROTW to buy into these new issuances. That model needs to integrate the dollar value current and coming bailouts, interventions, stimuli add to the public debt and the global GDP growth, reserve ratio growth …We all know what happens next. Mortgage, I mean, treasury rates skyrocket, ARM resets, negative equity, then foreclosure or jingle mail by the Treasury to its debtors then REOs.AfAPonziologue

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:47 am

Dear Professor,My wife, a retired first grade school teacher is a financial savant. She offerred the following solution over breakfast.Motivate Home Buyers to buy “homes in trouble” at a price equal to the mortgage owed. This will remove the toxic mortgage from the lenders portfolio and allow them to re-lend mortgage money.The new Buyer will be buying homes at an upside-down price to market, so the govt will give him up to a 100% tax credit for the entire purchase to be taken at the rate of 25% per year for each year of future ownership. This appears excessive, but the problem needs a massive and decisive solution.The near-defaulting Home owner is relieved of the debt burden. Hopefully, he may even obtain a discounted rental price from the new Buyer.The key point here is that the Homeowner in trouble wins. The New Buyer wins. The Lender wins. The Govt picks up the tab. Well, 3 out of 4 isn’t so bad…

MGSSeptember 20th, 2008 at 6:27 am

Dear professor Roubini,a modest proposal: US government is nationalizing big pieces of the financial system (GSEs, AIG…); so, why not nationalize FED and – by doing so – nationalize the money ?

Free TibetSeptember 20th, 2008 at 7:58 am

Alessandro, this is wonderful. I can’t imagine a more clear description. Anybody can understand it. I hope you don’t mind my using this.

tSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:03 am

Alea iacta est.The troops are crossing the Rubicon.The fascists are taking over. I fear a call for a ‘strong leader’.The revolution is overdue. The people have to take the power back or live as slaves.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:07 am

Your letter to the Fed was dead on. The problem begins with the poor joe who can’t pay his debt. Your solution is ‘trickle up’ versus ‘trickle down’. It probably is more fair and would do more to show now that we have to piss away nearly one trillion that the government bail-out was at least ‘fair’ in some respects.

MGSSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:38 am

Biggest revolution: nationalize FED so that american people owns the bank that print their fiat-money and lend it to the Treasury gaining an interest on it …

MGSSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:45 am

Sorry, curious, but – curiosly – Fed is NOT owned by the American taxpayers, id est is NOT a state owned company.Fed is a PRIVATE company (with very very private stockholders) which is in a very very very profitable business: print fiat-money and lend it to the treasury of the US who pay this fiat-money with treasury bonds that carry an interest…Very curious indeed…Perhaps some inquiring minds could tell us the names of the private stockholders of this very very very very fortunate “enterprise”, or am I too curious ?

DanSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:51 am

The Bush administration is asking Congress to let the government buy $700 billion in bad mortgages as part of the largest financial bailout since the Great Depression.Whwew do we go from here?

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:25 am

No wonder there. Both Democrat and Republican politicians get money from Wall Street.If they dont save Goldman and Morgan, who will?As for the systemic risk, if the system is so messed up, doesn’t it deserve a melt-down?

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:25 am

How about all the world leaders get together, and create a clean slateForgive all debt everywhere, create a whole new monitary exchange system used by the whole world- call it a Jubilee- outlaw usury of any kind

P1AQLSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:06 am

I know that many rich people are unsatisfied. But I don’t know any hungry person who is satisfied. Ted Turner told Larry King once: I remember the hunger from the GD.TO BE RICH IS GLORIOUS!P1AQL.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:11 am

The taxpayer gets no help, only banks:”The ultimate taxpayer protection will be the stability this troubled asset relief program provides to our financial system, even as it will involve a significant investment of taxpayer dollars,” Mr. Paulson said.The people should not allow this. We have to stop it.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:18 am

If this happens the USA will still be a better place than Bangladesh, I’m fairly sure of it.But that’s not enough. Don’t say the rich will get theirs no matter what. America is not just about a decent standard of living, it is about principles. The Declaration of Independence was largely about the British getting theirs no matter what. We slowed them down at least with that insurrection.It’s time for another. The rich should not get what they want this time.

mammonSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:22 am

This morning on Bloomberg there is an intimation that the Senators are pitching not limiting this to mortgages. Dodd is talking about credit cards. Professor! You must be acquainted with the legal concept of “the camel’s nose”. If they draft this vague enough, they will publicize this as containing the camel’s nose, but then they will stick the whole camel of non-mortgage securitized debt under the tent. London Banker’s well founded fear of “Unitary Federal Reserve” acting for the financier’s interest only may be taking shape. The minute there is a draft of their proposal we better do some due diligence in analyzing how much Camel they can stick under the Legislation’s Tent. I fear they will draft an open ended program to be expanded to the totality of defaulting debt slowly. Watch out for a vote akin to the Patriot Act, where most did not read the law prior to voting for it. I can see the draft being 3 feet tall and being dropped on Congress to vote on based on an emergency on the same day as the Market could crash if they don’t vote. This is high class extortion! All I want if for the legislation to benefit the country not the Bankers! The Bankers have done great damage by taking advantage of the intellectual climate of DEREGULATION since Reagan. What has been done here is akin to Pirates raidingthe treasury. These financial corporations are pirates! The head Pirate is Captain Bernanke. He has an ex-facilitating pirate in Treasury which is Paulson the Bald!Pirates will pillage unless you stop them, it is their nature. We either kick out the pirates or make sure they don’t pillage further! It is our duty to be vigilant to protectdemocracy and the public good. Be Vigilant!!!

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:24 am

It sounds like our new masters have more of a heart than our current ones. Let’s give them credit for that, who are the good guys really, who has been making the things we use every day (and I don’t mean CDO’s). I find little to disagree with in the following from a spokesman who basically is reflecting the views of the Chinese government:The analyst quoted by Chaobao Financial News highlighted “that when there is market failure, the paramount purpose of government intervention should be saving the market for the benefit of the people: Relief, Recovery and then Reform,” and that “Protecting the rights of people who are suffering in the housing market and as a result of high oil prices should be treated as a priority.”The analyst added that by concentrating on saving just a few large financial companies, the Fed is creating wider financial chaos while arousing anger and suspicion by “only protecting and encouraging large companies’ wrong doing.”

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:29 am

Agree, it’s the right strategy for a sovereign country. The fact that instead Congress is cooking up more bank rescues in a rush, in secret, shows that we are not. Unless we take the power back, which will require some unpleasantness, but well justified.

JLCSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:36 am

None taken. I’m not of the opinion that the world can’t go on without the USA. That was my cynical take on what Ben and Hank are probably telling our creditors right now.But I do firmly believe the USA should repudiate its debt.

JLCSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:39 am

Global debt repudiation = “evaporflation” write large. Pretty soon all debt will be subprime anyway. The sooner we excise the cancer, the sooner we can start again.

sanjay satheSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:49 am

The principal cause for this financial crisis is the amount of Level 2 and particularly level 3 assets that nobody knows how to value. Certainly the financial disclosure provides no guidance and investors are really left in the position of “trust me”. When that trust goes so does everything else.The first step is that Fed should make public a valuation model and assumption that all FI should be using for valuing these “toxic assets”. Then the FI should be required to mark to market their assets using this valuation model. Those institutions that have negative capital are taken over by the government or alternatively can be sold to an investor who feels that the Fed. model is unduly conservative. Those with less than adequate capital are given a grace period to restore their capital. Simultaneously with this the government guarantees all depositors at financial institutions if they are taken over by the government,If this results in a defacto nationalization so be it.If this results in a defacto

MGSSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:53 am

“Watch out for a vote akin to the Patriot Act, where most did not read the law prior to voting for it.”Oh oh ! But, then there must be on the way – just now ! – a little bit of anthrax-letters… do you remember what happened after 9-11 ?”…where most did not read the law prior to voting for it”no, they didn’t, but they smelled very well indeed !

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:02 am

Before commenting any further, I went back and read the recent comments by London Banker. I find London Banker’s concerns well written. Let me assure you, London Banker, and others around the world, that there are many people here in America who are now feeling a growing sense of apprehension about what is happening in our country.It is important for Americans to urgently question what is happening to our financial system and our system of Government. In order for that open questioning to take place, people must first understand clearly the implications of what is taking place. Unfortunately, the inner workings of finance and money in the USA are shrouded in mystery, and the average American on the street does not understand the details well. I am convinced that if everyday Americans understood the full meaning of what is now taking place, many would already be up in arms. This weekend, therefore, I think it is appropropriate to dedicate discussions on this blog to explaining the background to what is happening in the US financial system. We do this in the interests in open and proper debate – which is at the heart of any true democracy.Finally, let me say right now that all Americans should be deeply concerned about the rapid process of decision making that is taking place in Washington DC. The steps being taken by Mr Paulson and Mr Bernanke now have huge implications for all Americans, and could harm the livelihoods of many working citizens in this country. The debt of the United States is exploding under the proposals that are being put forward. Worst of all, there appears to be no sensible debate of these actions taking place in our Congress, and very little informed public debate. Everything is being rushed into law – before our citizens can even understand the implications.I remind everyone … that is not the America to which we belong. If our country faces serious issues, then let them be discussed openly – and debated so that everyone can understand. That open process represents the true democracy that we all believe in.PeteCA

Melvin FurdSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:15 am

excellent post. I think the poet/song and dance man, Bob Dylan had an apt line or two in his songs from the 80′s during the beginning of the ‘deregulation era’ on the Infidels album that pretty much coincides with your post-”the ghetto that you built for me,is the one you’re living in.”also-’he worships at an altar of a stagnant pool,and when he sees his reflection he is fulfilled.”

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 11:21 am

Thank you. You can use it as you want. Attribution certainly is kind and welcome, but not needed.

MOTHER OF GODSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:22 am

Happiness is in reality, humans are in unreality.There are legal thefts. (There are also the successful illegal thefts.) See examples below. It is vital to the welfare (happiness, quality of life) and to the very survival of each and every person to know that legal thefts exist. The legal thefts have a devastating effect on quality of life. They diminish quality of life enormously. Legal thefts have destroyed 99% of human natural birthright happiness. People can be enormously happier by understanding legal theft, and taking appropriate action. Legal theft threatens the very existence of the human race.What is a legal theft? What are the implications of legal theft? Why are the legal thefts so important?Legal theft is theft, theft is injury, injury produces violence. Theft is money for no work, money for others’ work, overpay, pay injustice, financial inequality, taking out from the social pool of wealth more than the person has put in by his work. Only work creates work-products, which are substantial wealth. All the money represents all the work-products. Money is a license to take substantial wealth out of the social pool of work-products. The amount of money one gets is supposed to equal the work-value of the work-products one produces, and to equal the work-value of the work-products one takes out. Humans have division of labour, job specialization, so one works mostly in production for others, so you put your work-products in the social pool for others to buy, and one is supposed to be compensated correctly so that the money one gets enables one to take out of the social pool of wealth (shops) a quantity of the work-products (goods and services) one needs and desires equal in work-input to the work one did. A person spends all day making shoes for others, and should get out the amount of money that enables the person to buy an amount of things that have a work-input content equal to the person’s work. Theft is when this doesn’t happen. And human economic systems are full of legal forms of this theft.What are the implications of the presence of legal theft in societies?One, legal theft means that the amount of money a person has is not a correct indicator of the amount of work the person has done. It means the amount of money a person has is not a measure of the amount of wealth production a person has done.Two, it means that pay injustice will ever-grow in society, and produce ever-increasing violence. Theft, legal and illegal, gradually and continuously separates work and money. Some (now 99%) have more and more work and less and less money, and others have more and more money and less and less work. Pay per unit of work endlessly declines for some and endlessly increases for some. Since money is the license to take work-products out of the social pool of wealth, and work-products include all necessities and desired things that cost, loss of money is extremely significant for people. Money is virtually everything. Money is the joker good, good for millions of things, most things, including necessities and social power. Theft of money is theft of virtually everything, including necessities for life. Ever-growing pay injustice means ever-growing anger, resentment, violence. James Madison: “The purpose of government is justice”. So in democracy it is the prime purpose of the people to achieve and maintain justice. And pay justice is the most important justice. The state built on injustice cannot stand. The state, and the globe, built on injustice is torn apart by the violence (war and crime) it causes. Every state has been built on injustice and has fallen. Violence gets to everyone. Violence is localised at any one time, but can pop up anywhere anytime. It gets to the most overpaid and the most underpaid and to everyone in between, in hundreds of ways. Pay justice is fundamental to everything, to freedom, to democracy, to peace, to survival, to safety, to enjoyment, to happiness, to order, to sanity, to meaningfulness, to fulfilment, to existence. Unless there is action to minimize pay injustice, there is ever-increasing danger, grief, worry, suffering, pain, destruction, disorder, shock, crisis, corruption, dis-information, lying, disaster, war, crime, riot, revolution, chaos, terror, horror, weaponry, injury, damage, brutality, evil, confusion, warmongering, cannon-foddering, spying, fraud, embezzlement, lynching, ‘necklacing’, people-burning, crucifixion, hijacking, massacre, murder, mugging, drug-running, strikes, demonstrations, assassination.You humans have all those things, not in small quantity, but in great quantity. You have 1% with 98% of the money and 99% with 99.9% of the work. You have torture, genocide, massacre, riot, revolution, war, crime, corruption, weaponry capable of killing every person, warmongering, cannon-foddering of millions. If democracy and freedom are 1 with pay justice (equal pay for equal work, a ratio of highest to lowest pay per unit of work of 1), you currently have freedom and democracy of 0.000000001, because you have a ratio of highest to lowest pay per unit of work of one billion. Pay injustice, legal theft, has been growing for 1000s of years, and so has violence (war, crime and weaponry). Money is power, so 1% have 98% of social power, and 99% have 2% of social power.Is the situation hopeless? There are some reasons to believe it is not. In the first place, violence gets to everyone. It ruins everyone’s quality of life. Money is only the second greatest power. Every plutocracy has fallen, and every plutocracy has been extremely arduous and dangerous. Every heap of wealth, individual and national, is weaker than the rest of the world. The costs of self-defense inevitably exhaust the greatest wealth. One person with the property of 1000 has 1000 enemies. Everyone is climbing the ladder of ‘success’ (more money) and yet the overpaid are few and ever-fewer, so more are falling than rising. You all face nuclear extinction. Therefore it is in everyone’s interests to stop it. Where there is a universal will, there is a way. To create this will, you only need to learn the reality, by reading with honesty within yourselves. Happiness is wholly within reality, so realism is always in your self-interest.Secondly, it is easy to reduce pay injustice. It requires only electronic transmission to every person of an equal share of a 1%-a-month increase in the money supply. This gently lowers overpay and lifts underpay. Inflation is not bad when the underpaid are over-compensated for it by the equal share. The equal share is paid to both overpaid and underpaid only to save the enormous bureaucratic cost of distinguishing the two. This requires only a tiny bureaucracy, a computer can do it. It disturbs the overpaid hardly at all. The overpaid maintain their relative position to each other, so there is no power disturbance. The underpaid lose their righteous drive to be climbing up to the overpaid, as the equal share lifts them up towards pay justice, towards getting out as much as they put in by their work. This eases the stress and danger of the overpaid, lifts their quality of life.Legal thefts, some examples:1. Conquering, plundering, enslaving, economic plunder. This is still legal. If Bill Gates gave his entire fortune away tomorrow, it would be back in the first world in 3 months. Interest payments exceed ‘aid’ by $200 billion a year. (Read Lords of Poverty, Confessions of an Economic Hitman.)2. Legal theft is built in to transaction itself. The work in the two things transacted cannot be exactly equal. The work in the two things has to be x and x+y. Every transaction has to be a fair-trade-no-robbery, the x’s, plus a robbery, the y. Just statistically, this will result in a bell curve of net gains and losses from extreme gain to extreme loss. Every transaction widens this curve, and of course there are trillions of transactions every day. Add in everyone trying to maximize y, shave costs and puff up
price. Add in the fact that money is power to rake money, to oppress. Further, a company is a centre of transactions, with many customers and relatively few owners, so that the y’s accumulate wealth endlessly. Everyone loves profits and the interest that arises from profits, but 100% of people make 99% (soon 100%) happiness losses from the super-extreme violence generated by the super-extreme pay injustice generated by 1000s of years of accumulated legal theft, and 99% make net financial losses from having profits and interest, through the goods they buy at prices that include the little, undetectable but real, and ever-accumulating y. It would be impossible to stop profits legal theft at the micro level, because no one knows exactly how much work is in each product, and it would take a bureaucracy larger than the world, but you can compensate at the macro level, with a minute bureaucracy, by the equal shares of a 1%-a-month money supply increase.3. Person buys land, others build cities around, person gets added value from others’ work. Henry George saw this. Landowners get the value of everyone’s work, and very unequally, according to size of holdings. The rich are simply buying up wherever growth is fastest (eg. Dubai) and reaping billions for others’ work. Pay injustice grows, violence grows, bombs grow, kaboom. You have pay/income from 100,000 times to 10,000th of average of $40 an hour, and bombs to make a triple ice-age. It is like humanity is in a burning building with an escape route still there, but, by the time humanity gets a grasp of the reality, the escape route will be gone.4. Increase in money supply going to banks to lend at interest. Lord Keynes and Sir Josiah Stamp, President of Bank of England, saw this.5. Land oligopoly. Ambrose Bierce, Adam Smith, J S Mill and R H Tawney saw this. Everyone has equal birthright share in nature’s bounty, like the other animals, but private property gives this only to landowners, and unequally according to their holdings. Private property is otherwise good, but it has this disastrous, pan-fatal pay injustice effect.6. Private inheritance. In nature, and in justice, every person loses all rights in property on death. In nature and in justice, there is automatic public inheritance. But you have private inheritance, a clear case of money for no work, that is, work-products for no work by self, for work by others.7. Scarcity profits. Eg, new technology, which has high demand, low supply, as the industry gears up production. Eg, paintings by ‘great’ artists. Eg, rare stamps. Eg, big-farming, which is 16 times less productive than small farms. Russia moved to big-farming and had to start importing grain. The Sudan and China have 30 times the agricultural efficiency (production per acre) of USA (see World book of rankings). Big-farming produces bigger profits and shrinks production. Eg, not allowing import of grain in lean times (Eg, England, early 1800s.) Eg, subsidies (at public expense) to farmers to not produce.What has freedom to pursue unlimited fortunes given humanity? Freedom for everyone, from richest to poorest, to be embroiled in super-extreme escalating violence, rising to nuclear extinction soon. Freedom for 99% to be underpaid, freedom for 90% to be paid less than 100th of average pay per unit of work, freedom for 1% to perpetually try to fight off the 99%, and the others in the 1%. Freedom for everyone to be extremely poor in enjoyment, peace, safety, leisure, relaxation, company, community, health, sanity, order, maturity, education, trust, generosity, kindness, beauty. To be extremely rich in danger, labour, war, crime, fatigue, insanity, mis and dis and un education, corruption, horror, terror. Nuclear fear fatigue will not stop nuclear extinction coming. Global extinction bombs and giga-astronomical pay injustice, increasing fast, means a boiler, relief valve stuck, pressure gauge in the red and rising. It must blow soon. Defense costs are exhausting the first world, as they exhausted every empire and plutocracy in history. You can no longer afford a war. A 60th of the bombs will create enough fires to put up enough smoke to drop the temperature 25 C, three times colder than a natural ice-age.It is no time for closed-mindedness, immaturity or delay. It is time to get real like humans never got real before. Bite the bullet of the adamantine golden rule: don’t hit people, they hit back. Pay justice or misery and extinction. Pay justice is not a hardship, is not a loss. It is social, economic and psychological riches. 100-fold happiness. Would anyone (outside a madhouse, or even in a madhouse) suggest taking 90% of wealth off 90% of people and giving it to 1%? No, not in a million years. So take to deepest heart the fact that you have pay injustice, and misery, over a million times worse. Take to heart the fact that you can be super-extremely happier.Will humans act with wise self-interest? Will you re-activate your pursuit of happiness with realism? Will you after all these years dive into the ocean of gifts that pay justice has for you? Will you jump out of your mental grooves? Imagine if you did institute equal shares of a 1%-a-month money supply increase. The well of humanity would start to fill. I think there would be rejoicing. I think you would begin to feel proud of yourselves. I think your spirits would lift. I think you would recognize with relief that at last you conquered that disease of pursuit of unhappiness.

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 11:32 am

Spot on and scientific. Great post.I think we might have some more room for the exponential growth of the US debt Ponzi, but not that much. Confidence is the key, and it’s probably waning fast.Folks, be sure to understand the ramifications of the words “bond market collapse”.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:37 am

Remarkable change of tone Dr.Roubini – from likening the state of affairs to that of Fascist Nazi Germany to now almost singing praises for the government actions – someone got a call from the Obama campaign may be?Everyone on main street knows Big business and politics in America are joined at the hip(Just check the net worths and investments of Nancy Pelosi(130 million) and John Kerry(how many billions?)). So it is “natural” that the treasury coffers are thrown open to protect the wall street(who are we kidding? that is what it is – expect some grandstanding from the Democrats before November though – do you really thing we are going to see any meaningful regulations on wall street?) So now mutual finds are insured by the government? Selling(short selling anyway) of stocks is banned? what is next? ban trade unions? And then we could all live happily in Fatherland Amerika! We don’t have to pretend Amerika is not a fascist state,especially when we have extremely talented and great economists like Prof. Roubini (painfully)trying to sell it to us.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:41 am

Yes, but the Fed exists with Congressional approval. What congress giveth the congress can take away with the help of voters.

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 11:42 am

I’m mostly Austrian as well, but I think that this bubble has less to do with fiat money and fractional reserve banking and more to do with people being forced to save by the government. I already have posts about it, and hope I’ll elaborate one day.

TASeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:44 am

Repost: TA on 2008-09-19 11:14:36MA“…but rapid legislative action is urgent; if legislation is not passed in the next few weeks Congress goes into recess and does not return until next February…”. Prof. Nouriel Roubini, Sep 19, 2008TIMING, TIMING, TIMING…Do any of you (some of the brightest of the brightest) honestly believe we’re at this juncture due to happenstance – one week before Congress adjourns???Furthermore, do you honestly believe Congress can adequately address this financial crisis in a week(end) (i.e. the most severe since the Great Depression)?Call to mind your own Congressmen and Senators, and ask yourself if they have the ability to balance their own check books, let alone the capacity (i.e. credentials) to address something of this magnitude? Yeah, I didn’t think so.But with the enlightened guidance of Bernake, Paulson and their staffs, they’ll be able to cobble together a solution in a week? “Who’s zooming who?”MA’s on to it; what’s needed first is a thorough objective vetting of the “crisis”. Convening a blue ribbon commission headed by Dr. Roubini, and charging it with presenting its findings and recommendations to Congress by the end of October seems appropriate.But Congress will be out of session. The Constitution empowers the President to call Congress back into special session in the event of emergency – even if it’s a week before the general election. Their inconvenience is the least of our concerns.But what about continued market volatility? Let it swing, equity’s are still over bought, and have a lot further to fall.Guest on 2008-09-19 08:48:00 Sums up my concerns best “…”disaster capitalism”, using a crisis to pass legislation that would never stand a chance during normal times.”

ptmSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:45 am

Alessandro, what clarity! Now the question is how does one effectively communicate this key concept to the economically ignorant? Especially since the whole scene seems to controlled by the finance mafia.

mammonSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:49 am

“This weekend,therefore, I think it is appropriate to dedicate discussions on this blog to explaining the background of what is happening in the US financial system.”PeteCA is right!I couldn’t agree more! Legislation will be crammed in. The electionwill come in 11-04-2008. The LAME DUCK PERIOD will allow an orgy of toxic dumping on the taxpayer until January 2009. We don’t even know what politicians will be at the helm January 2009. My instincts tell me the politicians that favor the banking elite will be in! The puppetmasters for the politicians are wizards at conversational hypnotherapy. They can get most people to regurgitate short cliches! Once a person commits to the short cliches, they become intellectually invested in having that cliche prevail. This is very sophisticated and has worked miraculously for political manipulators. QUESTIOn? How many times have you heard the phrase “The taxpayer will end up benefiting from the bailout” in the last 24 hours on the mainstream corporatemedia. The intimation that the Treasury will be used as a hedge fund to buy distressed assets and make a profit based on the RTC-like bailout is not rational, but people will end up spewing it as a mantra!

son of the paulSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:51 am

Mr. Chairman of people republic of America , just 70 billion USD? are you seriuos? Let’s go for 700,000 billion USD!

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 11:55 am

AfA you worked for Lehman? Recently or in the past? Just curious, I’d never guessed.

Little SaverSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:57 am

Thanks, anonymous. Humor as weapon of last resort, as we are utterly defenseless in this whole story. Wonder what the Chinese come up with to laugh with their problems.For us: mmmoooh, milking time!

mammonSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:04 pm

@guestYou are not being fair to the Professor! He knows some kind of action is a “fait accompli” and he is proposing the best deal for the public. You are right thatpresently we are as London Banker says under control of the Unitary Federal Reserve,but we can’t give up! I know the end plan is to implement the Global Iron law of wages and give workers enough to have subsistence and procreate. We can stop this! We can engage in participatory democracy. We can’t be fatalistic and surrender. We must tryour best, even if it is not enough. You are assuming all the intellectuals are at theservice of the Corporate Financiers. Come up with solutions and ideas. Yelling FascistAmerika won’t get you anywhere. I lived the 60s and I was upset that some were posing and yelling slogans and the real reformers were trying to come up with policy solutions.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:04 pm

You took the words right out of my mouth — very surprised at the change of tone of Dr.Roubini. I wish Obama will choose you at least as a economic advisor (If elected that is)

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 20th, 2008 at 12:14 pm

That would be the mother of all “subprime put” to be exercised.And yes, I think in due time it will be exercised.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:23 pm

Apt title on NY Times:Administration Is Seeking $700 Billion for Wall Street BailoutWASHINGTON — The Bush administration on Saturday formally proposed to Congress what could become the largest financial bailout in United States history, requesting virtually unfettered authority for the Treasury to buy up to $700 billion in mortgage-related assets from financial institutions based in the United States.President Bush discussed the government’s financial bailout proposal during a news conference at the White House on Saturday.The proposal was stunning for its stark simplicity: less than three pages, it would raise the national debt ceiling to $11.3 trillion.http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/business/21cong.html?_r=1&hp=&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&adxnnlx=1221931268-BkwsAIIjFbqryKLq6Ov1FA

Mother of GodSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:34 pm

“We” need to consume less?Who is this “we” you refer to, please, will you say?Surely this is not those in the house of already have saying to those in the house of still need, that it’s necessary to freeze in place as per consumable goods?

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:34 pm

INFORMATION SOURCES FOR ARTICLES ON THE US ECONOMYThis weekend I will be posting a number of special comments on this blog, and inviting many readers to contribute on topics that are relevant to critical issues.We need to realize that many Americnas are now joining this discussion and reading this blog for the first time – as they realize that our financial system is facing a serious outcome. People are truly trying to understand what is going on. We need to help them!Here are a few online locations where people can find independent financial commentaries that talk about relevant issues:COLLECTIONS OF RECENT ARTICLESwww.financialsense.comwww.dollarcollapse.comwww.321gold.comBLOGSMike Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/Sidetalk Blog http://acheson.wordpress.com/I have chosen these particular links because they provide a variety of independent inputs, and/or because they provide good critical thinking that differs substantially from the standard financial media. Please be aware that if you read any particular article, you may get some financial advice – authors do promote thier own products and services. BUT, you will still find some excellent analysis of economic data and trends, and some very insightful comments about finance.I have deliberately excluded the (many) financial commentaries that provide direct advice about investment philosophies – that is more of a personal decision. I have also not included some pay-for-subscription services that do provide excellent data analysis. Everything above is free, and generally all the online articles are updated very quickly.Readers here are invited to add to the list – but please if possible try to keep to the spirit of my suggestions. The goal is to allow average Americans to educate themselves about the economy, not to promote specific investment advice. I have also deliberately excluded many of the main “financial blurbs” (e.g. Bloomberg) because these sources often tend to promote the party line from Wall St, without serious critical thinking.PeteCA——————————————————————

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:40 pm

DictatorshipSec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.

mammonSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:42 pm

Section 6 Maximum Authorized purchases limited to 700 billion AT ANY ONE TIME!WHAT IS THIS “AT ANY ONE TIME LANGUAGE ABOUT”?THE TREASURY HAS TO REPORT TO CONGRESS IN 3 MONTHS! THIS WOULD BE AROUND CHRISTMAS!!!ARE THEY GOING TO NEED MORE MONEY AFTER THE ELECTION?I am requesting co-counsel from our blog!U.S. Treasury Proposal to Buy Mortgage-Related Assets: TextSept. 20 (Bloomberg) — Following is the text of a legislative proposal by the U.S. Treasury to buy mortgage- related assets from financial institutions:LEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL FOR TREASURY AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE MORTGAGE-RELATED ASSETSSection 1. Short Title.This Act may be cited as ____________________.Sec. 2. Purchases of Mortgage-Related Assets.(a) Authority to Purchase.–The Secretary is authorized to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary, mortgage-related assets from any financial institution having its headquarters in the United States.(b) Necessary Actions.–The Secretary is authorized to take such actions as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the authorities in this Act, including, without limitation:(1) appointing such employees as may be requiredto carry out the authorities in this Act and definingtheir duties;(2) entering into contracts, including contractsfor services authorized by section 3109 of title 5,United States Code, without regard to any otherprovision of law regarding public contracts;(3) designating financial institutions asfinancial agents of the Government, and they shallperform all such reasonable duties related to this Actas financial agents of the Government as may berequired of them;(4) establishing vehicles that are authorized,subject to supervision by the Secretary, to purchasemortgage-related assets and issue obligations; and(5) issuing such regulations and other guidanceas may be necessary or appropriate to define terms orcarry out the authorities of this Act.Sec. 3. Considerations.In exercising the authorities granted in this Act, the Secretary shall take into consideration means for–(1) providing stability or preventing disruption to the financial markets or banking system; and(2) protecting the taxpayer.Sec. 4. Reports to Congress.Within three months of the first exercise of the authority granted in section 2(a), and semiannually thereafter, the Secretary shall report to the Committees on the Budget, Financial Services, and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committees on the Budget, Finance, and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate with respect to the authorities exercised under this Act and the considerations required by section 3.Sec. 5. Rights; Management; Sale of Mortgage-Related Assets.(a) Exercise of Rights.–The Secretary may, at any time, exercise any rights received in connection with mortgage-related assets purchased under this Act.(b) Management of Mortgage-Related Assets.–The Secretary shall have authority to manage mortgage-related assets purchased under this Act, including revenues and portfolio risks therefrom.(c) Sale of Mortgage-Related Assets.–The Secretary may, at any time, upon terms and conditions and at prices determined by the Secretary, sell, or enter into securities loans, repurchase transactions or other financial transactions in regard to, any mortgage-related asset purchased under this Act.(d) Application of Sunset to Mortgage-Related Assets.- -The authority of the Secretary to hold any mortgage- related asset purchased under this Act before the termination date in section 9, or to purchase or fund the purchase of a mortgage-related asset under a commitment entered into before the termination date in section 9, is not subject to the provisions of section 9.Sec. 6. Maximum Amount of Authorized Purchases.The Secretary’s authority to purchase mortgage-related assets under this Act shall be limited to $700,000,000,000 outstanding at any one timeSec. 7. Funding.For the purpose of the authorities granted in this Act, and for the costs of administering those authorities, the Secretary may use the proceeds of the sale of any securities issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, and the purposes for which securities may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, are extended to include actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses. Any funds expended for actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses, shall be deemed appropriated at the time of such expenditure.Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.Sec. 9. Termination of Authority.The authorities under this Act, with the exception of authorities granted in sections 2(b)(5), 5 and 7, shall terminate two years from the date of enactment of this Act.Sec. 10. Increase in Statutory Limit on the Public Debt.Subsection (b) of section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking out the dollar limitation contained in such subsection and inserting in lieu thereof $11,315,000,000,000.Sec. 11. Credit Reform.The costs of purchases of mortgage-related assets made under section 2(a) of this Act shall be determined as provided under the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, as applicable.Sec. 12. Definitions.For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:(1) Mortgage-Related Assets.–The term mortgage- related assets means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008.(2) Secretary.–The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Treasury.(3) United States.–The term United States means the States, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia.For Related News: For news on the credit crisis: NI CRUNCH BN For finance news: NI FINLast Updated: September 20, 2008 11:59 EDT

ReneeSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:47 pm

But you speak as if all the little people are innocent in all this. I’ve seen so much unwarranted euphoria and greed during the boom years coming from the average mass. I don’t think it’s just a few people at the top who are responsible for driving the economy into the ground. I think everybody from the condo flippers, to the real estate agents who mislead people (there were many), to the bankers and up the food chain fed into the viscious cycle. So I suppose it’s fair game that everybody will have to pay for the excess that we enjoyed for a few years. Unfortunately it’s the prudent savers who get burned in the end.

mammonSeptember 20th, 2008 at 12:57 pm

“..non-reviewable…by any court of law..” and they only have to report to Congressional Committees on section 3 issues. The termination is 2 years. In 2 years you could dump a ton of toxic debt on the taxpayer with successive emergencies (section 3(1)). The key is thecapping of the 700 billion!

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:00 pm

PeteCA:I have found this blog to be very helpful. The moderator seems to have several decades of professional experience in the real estate finance sector.Calculated RiskIt seems to have a fairly diverse mix of experienced monetary policy, stock market investors, entrepreneurs, and wing nut players. Even the wing nuts are pretty smart, and are occasionally dead-on. It’ll expand your brain.

Mother of GodSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:09 pm

James Joyce said in capital lettersPANOPTICAL PURVIEW OF POLITICAL PROGRESS AND THE FUTURE PRESENTATION OF THE PASTMother of God believes Finnegans Wake probably contains everything in the world that ever happened and ever will.Where. Cumulonubulocirrhonimbant heaven electing, the dart of desire has gored the heart of secret waters and the poplarest wood in the entire district is being grown at present, eminently adapted for the requirements of pacnincstricken humanity and, between all the goings up and the whole of the comings down and the fog of the cloud in which we toil and the cloud of the fog under which we labour, bomb the thing’s to be domb about it so that, beyond indicating the locality, it is felt that one cannot with advantage add a very great deal to the aforegoing by what, such as it is to be, follows, just mentioning however that the old man of the sea and the old woman in the sky if they don’t say nothings about it they don’t tell us lie, the gist of the pantomime, from canibal king to the property horse, being slumply and slopely to remind us how, in this drury world of ours, Father Times and Mother Spacies boil their kettle with their crutch. Which every lad and lass in the lane knows. Hence.Mother of God grows weary, and wishes she knew:A hundred cares, a tithe of troubles andisthereonewhounderstandsme?

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:20 pm

Anyways, getting back to reality – there probably will be a HOME like agency created to bail out the “bankers”(homeowners won’t be bailed out because they will still be repaying a loan of greater value than (market value of)the asset they own.) In order to make an attempt at predicting events, one must keep in mind “in whose interest” decision are made/world is run/government acts. The high and mighty on wall street will need a banker’s home-mortgage bailout, and since they own the world, they WILL get it.All this I suspect will lead to a HUGE dollar rally(remember the investment boom in Nazi Germany in the 1930s? When state guarantees profits, who cares about heaven?). And actually they don’t need to ban trade unions because there are virtually none. (almost all production is outsourced anyway:) , and the trend is likely to continue -keeping with the strong dollar/cheap imports policy).Chinese/European/Japanese (most of them are Ivy League/Western educated)leaders are going to do the bidding(or take bribes) of the American masters and Pax Americana a la world economy (the little it might have slid)will be restored – at least in the medium term. (Look what happened to Russian stock markets after it tried to exit Pax Americana…).

Mother of GodSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:32 pm

Our message is unheard, even here, even in this time.sighWe shall go write poetry, then, and leave the humans to their devices.SCUTTLE THE ARKmemo to Noahpeople are disgusting for not being horrified by the horrorsthey are disgusting for a million trivial tv shows amidst the horrorsthey are disgusting for not being in earnest to get out of the messthey are disgusting for not picking up on the hints that have been thrown out to themthey are disgusting for fiddling while the world burnsthey are disgusting for their vanity, their self-flattery, their egotism, their prejudice, their violent beliefsthey are disgusting for their denial, for their facile head in the sand behaviour, for the poverty of their horizonsthey are disgusting for their lack of shame at not being fairthey are disgusting for their selfdestructionthey are disgusting for many reasons there is no point in listingmost of all they are disgusting for erecting a wealthpoverty, masterslave situation whenever they have an egalitarian opportunity so they can indulge their taste for sadomasochism for a few centuries and then when they get tired of that, have a killfest, and then do it all againsigh

Average JaneSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:35 pm

Calculated Risk has a mini-draft of the legislation up on its site. In there is a provision, for all of us to see, that the Secretary’s decisions are NOT REVIEWABLE BY ANY COURT OR OTHER AUTHORITY. This alone is unconscionable. And the number is $700 billion. To arms, folks!

P&LSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:40 pm

“Mortgage Related Assests” includes “ANY (??!!!) securities, obligations, or other instuments that are base onb or related to such mortgages”. This includes all the repackaged, leveraged securities too? It’s not just the bad RE, it’s EVERYTHING???

Mother of GodSeptember 20th, 2008 at 1:47 pm

Thank you, Melvin Furd, but no one is listening, no one cares, no one is game for a fight with their own human limited intelligence.Love the Bob Dylan. Everything is broken, is right, but the adults on earth appear to be the infants, and prefer to keep spending their families on their money.tis very odd to mebe well, Melvin

Aleister PerduraboSeptember 20th, 2008 at 2:29 pm

http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=13094201SOCHI, September 20 (Itar-Tass) — Prime Minister Vladimir Putin called for changing the architecture of the international financial system.“We all need to think about changing the architecture of international finances and diversifying risks. The whole world economy cannot depend on one money-printing machine,” Putin said at the final press conference after a meeting of the Russian-French bilateral commission on cooperation in Sochi on Saturday.

MT 900September 20th, 2008 at 2:50 pm

Nouriel, LB, MA — looking for solutions consider The Mosler Plan1. Money fund issue:•Remove the $100,000 cap on insured bank deposits.This adds no risk to govt.And it will eliminate the need for money funds which the cap created in the first place.2. Broker/dealers:•Let them go.If they don’t survive, at worst their assets will be distributed by the bankruptcy court if it goes that far.They do nothing that I know of that serves public purpose and/or the real economy that banks can’t do.And the banks are already regulated and supervised.3. Insurance companies:•Policy holders should be govt. insured and insurance company assets and capital regulation should be updated.You will know insurance regulation doesn’t go far enough if there are too many govt. losses to make policy holders whole.AIG got short credit (sold insurance on securities at low prices) and lost all their capital as risk and the price of insurance went up.Looks to me like a failure of regulation that allowed that much risk.4. Home ownership:•Continue to fund the agencies via the Tsy to keep costs of funds at a minimum.•Have the agencies ‘buy and hold’ new originations, and thereby eliminate that portion of the secondary markets.The secondary markets serve no public purpose, beyond working past flaws in the institutional structure that should instead be addressed.•Increase and enforce criminal penalties for mortgage application fraud.It’s functionally the same as robbing a bank.5. Banks:•Lower the discount rate to the fed funds target rate and eliminate the need for collateral.This is how it should have been anyway.Bank assets and solvency are already highly regulated, and how they are funded doesn’t alter the risk of loss due to insolvency for the govt.•An interbank market serves no public purpose.Eliminate it out to six months by offering discount lending out to 6 months.•In addition to the FOMC setting the fed funds rate target, it can also set the rate for 3 and 6 month borrowing at the discount window.This both gets the job done and also replaces the TAF and TSLF type of experiments.6. Growth and employment• Offer (directly or indirectly) a Federally funded $8 per hour full time job to anyone willing and able to work that includes health care benefits.An employed buffer stock is a more effective stabilizer and price anchor.It’s also less costly in real terms, than the unemployed buffer stock we currently maintain.•Eliminate the various payroll taxes as needed to sustain demand.•Implement needed infrastructure upgrades and repairs.• Eliminate health care as a marginal cost of production.•People aren’t more likely to get ill if they are employed- in fact, the opposite is likely the case.•This current system distorts pricing and results in a sub optimal outcome for the economy’s ability to sustain prosperity.If you in general agree with the above, please forward this to all your contacts in high places ASAP, thanks.

AfA - PonziologueSeptember 20th, 2008 at 2:58 pm

“Mortgage-Related Assets.–The term “mortgage-related assets” means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008.”I think this is the most disturbing part of the proposal.So this in fact includes all MBS, CDO’s and CDS?? And how this will be supposed to be a debt relief to current homeowners?I see only one way this will play out. Wall street will bundle and slice and dice existing mortgage and mortgage backed securities into new securities and instruments that have a date of issuance AFTER September 17th. The Treasury can then buy these securities with inflated prices under the pretext they are new issuances and by consequence banks will realize “profits” that are effectively the difference between the price at which the Treasury buys these new issuances and the marked-to-market underlying securities, without having to transfer some of these profits down to the underlying securities (down to mortgage assets, down to homeowners) as they will be judged as “old vintages”.LET’S ALL BURN OUR OLD CDS before it’s too late

Detlef GuertlerSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:01 pm

In the century the ancient Rome became a superpower, (1 BC) it had a somewhat reaganomic approach: Government was the problem, markets the solution. So- collecting taxes was a private business (licences sold by the state for a lump sum, the more you squeezed the people, the bigger your profit)- fire brigades in Rome were private. The most successful fire entrepreneur, Crassus, became the second wealthiest man in Rome. His business model was simple: His brigade only started fighting the fire after the owner had sold his burning house to Crassus. The longer the negotiation the cheaper the price.- And of course war business was private. The civil war that started 49 BC was a war between two warlords with private armies: Caesar and Pompeius. The gold Caesar had robbed in Gallia made him the richest man of all times and paid his troops (the huge amount of gold Caesar had to change in silver led to an all-time-low in the Gold-Silver Exchange rate).The result after some decades of Roman Reaganomics: 20 years of civil wars and terror, finally Octavian AKA Augustus won, became dictator and brought an end to all the political and social institutions of the republican era.The Roman Empire could survive that horrific crisis because in the years between Caesar and Augustus there was no competitor powerful enough to challenge Rome’s supremacy. And, of course, because the rest of the empire had to pay the bills.Today I wouldn’t bet on China, India and Russia watching silently how the USA continue playing the farce of the last 14 days for the next 20 years. And I wouldn’t bet on Europe and Latin America paying the bills.

WAWAWASeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:08 pm

Prediction:US will bomb Iran by the end of this adminstration, and the president will order SEC to close US stock markets for unknow number of days.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:16 pm

I don’t think anyone is calling for or expects “true democracy”. After all, it has never existed here. This is a representative republic with democratic principles.The comments here are, IMHO correct. The representatives currently employed by us are, for the most part also a bunch of sheep. Leaders are in short supply. They will vote for anything that LOOKS like a law that will help so they can go home quickly and spend their time trying to get re-elected (which is their primary concern after all).This will be a rammed home bill that will be far-reaching and without doubt unread in its entirety by almost all who vote on it. KEEP THEM HONEST!!!Call the offices of your senators and reps and tell them to stay there until they understand how we ended up here and where we need to go from here.Anyone who heads home next week who cannot speak credibly and honestly about this situation and talk clearly about what they have done to stem it should be voted out – without regard to party.Write op-eds and letters to your local newspapers. Call TV stations and talk to reporters about what is going on. FIGHT if you don’t want to be slaves!

lennySeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:31 pm

…a congressional aide told me last night that Dodd and Schumer are setting the agenda and this thing will go through…but I wouldn’t be surprised if a Byrd or other senators try to prevent it and succeed in stalling it…if one of the two main candidates took a stand on this, the election could become a referendum on this bill…for example McCain could campaign against it, knowing it will go through while boosting his populist appeal……Paulson is the lookout, Bernanke is the safecracker…in the greatest heist to date…

Christian MarxSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:40 pm

It took three visits to my local Chase branch and three different representatives to get out from under their thumb. They no longer have any of my business, and never will.The first representative would not close my account before demanding to know why (this was one week before Lehman collapsed–good riddance). I had mentioned that I believed Lehman was history, and probably also Merrill Lynch. It was great to hear the standard business kool aid that Lehman was underestimated. I decided, at that point, to give them the following reason for closing the account: the imminent systemic collapse of the banking system. He said that didn’t make sense. I told him that he was right: it made no sense, and it would not make sense when it happened.People need banks, he said, “what’s the alternative?” “Credit unions,” I replied. “But credit unions are non-profit!” “Exactly!” “They don’t offer the same level of service and convenience! The reason for retail banking is convenience, convenience convenience!” “Times are tough–one learns to live within one’s means. Convenience these days is an incredible luxury. It makes no sense to be a retail consumer of a financial institution, when you can be a shareholder.” That was only the first visit.The second one allegedly performed the action that the first one did not: set the account to close once the balance was zero (it was). The third one, two days later, finally closed the account.Another reason not to do business with banks as a retail customer, aside from the endless nickeling and diming, is their extortionate credit interest rates. I hope that more of us walk our accounts.In addition, I’m living on bare necessities, in protest.I no longer dine out, purchase books, watch television. I have no need of DVDs. I never travel. I refuse to own a car, which would mean taking on the cost of ongoing maintenance, gas and insurance, not to mention the burden of an auto loan–I use public transportation. I refuse to own a cellphone. I will not pay for entertainment. Fortunately I don’t have kids: too expensive. What future would they have here?Such is my revulsion for the nightmare of consumption and debt laden economic slavery the American dream has become.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:50 pm

ah well they do now at least have enough government power and authority to deal with “unusual” situations with unexpected economical consequences.Someone said some time ago that if US where to nuke Iran that other countries would pull their finances out of US and the dollar would collapse. I do not know what the folks behind the Bush administration changes in civil rights and control over the economy have planned. So I do not know for example if they have planned all of this just so that they can nuke Iran (I doubt it in fact).But increased government power like what they have accrued since 9-11 could give them the guts to pull of stunts they would have not have thought of otherwise.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:55 pm

Paulson’s plan represents a major turning point for the US economy – if it goes through. And it will mark a huge turn for the worse. The “rescue plan” is only a rescue for a few of the major banks on Wall Street. The US taxpayer will be demolished by this plan, and Americans stand to lose an enormous amount of personal wealth.Right now, though, Americans should be deeply concerned about why our Congress is not debating this plan. The issue is not how much money should be in the rescue. The issue is that NO money should be passed on to the taxpayer at all. ANY economic move that would transfer trillions of dollars of new debt to the public debt represents a critical decision. It needs to be properly debated.Let me say it as clearly as possible …If our Congressmen approve this plan over the time span of a weekend – or a few days – and then go gome … the least we can do is make sure they all stay at home. Permanently. FIRE EVERY ONE OF THEM !!! Every Congressman (or Congresswoman) who votes in this way needs to be thrown out of office PRONTO. That’s it. Game over.PeteCA

L. Morgan Stanislaw, IIISeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:55 pm

Here’s something I picked up from http://www.informationclearinghouse.info:“John McCain, the Republican presidential nominee, avoided potential losses. Because of the Arizona senator’s run for the White House, his wife, Cindy, last year liquidated a blind trust that had contained stock in AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Lehman. The amounts of stock she had owned weren’t disclosed.”AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Lehman, among others. A striking coincidence.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 3:57 pm

as to that “We can stop this!”The problem is that those who have power are making changes for which the consequences are difficult for everyone to see at this stage. So it will not be easy to get a large amount of people to rally against the changes.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 4:29 pm

I am cross-posting this from LondonBanker’s blog here at RGEMonitor.

From John Mauldin’s newsletter:”Want to get really mad? Up until 2003, all investment banks were allowed only 12 to 1 leverage. Then in 2004, the SEC basically gave five banks (and only five banks) the ability to lever up 30 or even 40 to 1. Bet you can guess the five banks. Bear, Lehman, Merrill, Morgan and Goldman. Three down.”

Here’s another well-documented link that corroborates this assertion.SEC allows 30:1 Leverage for Wall Street Investment BanksThe normally permitted leverage ratio is 12:1. These five very large banks were given permission to exceed the normal leverage ratios by 250%.Gettin’ cranky yet?Hat tip to Ted over at LB’s blog.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 4:39 pm

I made this very point in my letter yesterday to my two senators. The way I worded it is:a. I insist that Congress debate this bill in open session. No more 9-11 tricks.b. Congress must limit the duration of the any such enabling legislation to 5 months, so that it can be re-debated when the new legislature and president are seated in February.c. You must stay in-session until this banking crisis is abated. If you go home before that, I will vote against you in November. You must do your duty first, and attend to re-election second.Have you written your representatives today? May I offer these helpful links:Your SenatorsYour Reps

London BankerSeptember 20th, 2008 at 4:40 pm

The text of the proposed emergency markets legislation is now available. Just as expected, it will contain a provision to provide immunity from any review by any court or executive agency. Either get with the collaborationists or get with the insurgents. There is no other choice. The USA doesn’t exist as we once knew it.The relevant text from the legislation:

Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.

Good luck, everyone. We’re in uncharted waters now. There is no rule of law if this passes – there are no markets. We’ve all been had, and the worst is yet to come.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 4:51 pm

Dear reader:How comfortable are you giving any agency of any government this amount of power:Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.Mr. Paulson’s proposed legislation is only 3 pages long. There’s no effort to limit, proscribe, define or in any way restrain the expenditure of $700,000,000 dollars, and the exercise of that authority is done with no recourse, and no oversight.Do not, ever, give anyone anywhere for any reason this much discretion with that much money. I would not trust Wall Street with $5 at this point in time.There is no language in this bill to authorize a commission to find out why that $700 billion must suddenly be expended, as if this threat hasn’t been fully understood since August of 2007. There’s no language about transfer pricing of assets that get taken onto the public’s balance sheet.This law should not pass. No blanket amnesty for Wall Street.

Commissar 4822September 20th, 2008 at 4:52 pm

Just as expected, it will contain a provision to provide immunity from any review by any court or executive agency.Then, NO THANK YOU

Commissar 4822September 20th, 2008 at 4:53 pm

in any way restrain the expenditure of $700,000,000 dollars,That is $700,000,000,000 (three more zeros)

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 4:54 pm

Sorry, folks. Got to get the scale of this outrage correct; left out three zeroes:Mr. Paulson’s proposed legislation is only 3 pages long. There’s no effort to limit, proscribe, define or in any way restrain the expenditure of $700,000,000,000 dollars, and the exercise of that authority is done with no recourse, and no oversight.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 4:56 pm

Commissar 8822: Too bad you’re not stationed on Wall Street. They need people that can make that distinction. Thanks for the catch!

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:03 pm

I watched this, and I’ve read Kevin Phillips’ latest book. The regulars here already know all this stuff, but if you’re coming in fresh from the mainstream media, this might be a decent place to get a general overview of why we’re in this mess. It also provides some critical thinking on why it’s not a good idea to let the people that caused the problem spend yet another $700,000,000,000 to “fix” it.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:13 pm

Talking about conspiracies – it was reported that:”Mr. Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. had made an urgent and unusual evening visit to Capitol Hill, and they were gathered around a conference table in the offices of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.”Now Hank is known to be personally close to Bush and,the message that Hank and Ben (or Ben, assisted by Hank) jointly deliver to, essentially Congress, is, that the USA is finished, doomed, kaput,SOoooo, why not inform the President???? er, first??? Bush is supposed to be a nice guy, and after all, he is the President???????SOoooo, why do these two guys wander into Pelosi’s office, unannounced and without an appointment? Afternoon stroll? To use the toilet? Coffee?”Er, while we are here, we can share with you that the USA is doomed’ – type of thing – anyone for tennis on the weekend?To me, this is weird and it does not compute!!And, it appears that these actions were NOT following protocol. It also appears to be very un-American.Any ideas????

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:13 pm

Paul Krugman’s Op-Ed NYTimes.No DealWe’re gettin’ momentum folks. Not every American is asleep at the wheel.Grab your phone, call the radio stations, call the news desk at your hometown TV station, tell ‘em about your outrage. Full explanation, open hearings, no buffalo stampede.No blanket amnesty for Wall Street!

AfASeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:18 pm

I will let my cynical me make the following assertion that is put in the form of a question/poll:Do you find the timing of this total crisis becoming recognized and publicized a well-thought, a preplanned and reflect some kind of tactic or maneuver to force the legislative branches to take a precipitous decision without any prior due diligence?I mean, come on. We all knew that Lehman, AIG, F&F, Merrill, WaMu and many others are technically solvent (walking zombies), I still have problems grasping the assertion that just suddenly and simultaneously all problems became apparent (with AIG potentially the only outlier), and Bernanke and Paulson, suddenly shocking Congress with unusual speeches (it is safe to say that both knew what was coming before the last 2 weeks).

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:22 pm

Here’s another plug for the Calculated Risk blog. This is the most complete, authoritative, balanced, insightful and coherent explanation of the mechanics and motivations of the “Wall Street .vs. Everyone Else” negotiation I’ve seen yet.Highly recommended. Get to it quickly, as the moderator posts frequently, and it will get buried under the furious pace of developments by tomorrow. It’s entitled:Some Thoughts on the Bailout

AfASeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:24 pm

According to the plan, in the interim, yes.The entity is supposed to sell these assets and securities (and make a profit)Don’t laugh.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:25 pm

From where I am sitting, outside of the USA, I believe that you Americans’ as citizens now have no mechanisms left to influence your Government.I believe that any rights that you may have had, have now been fully withdrawn.I am also led to believe that Mr. John McCain will be the next President of the USA and this has been long decided by those that hold the power.Er, I believe that you Americans no longer have any rights at all.”Game over.”Ho hum

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:31 pm

Here’s one poster’s view from Calculated Risk. I wish I’d said this:

unclesam writes:Uncle Sam goes all infrom New Deal Democrathttp://www.dailykos.com/comments…1542/301/ 11#c11ExcerptsThis crisis was not just foreseeable, it was not just foreseen, it was shouted about from the rooftops since 2004, on blogs like Ben Jones’ housing bubble blog, by Calculated Risk, by Mike Shedlock, by Russ Winter, by Barry Ritholtz, by Robert Reich, by Paul Krugman, by Joseph Stiglitz, by James Kunstler, by Stirling Newberry — in short by just about every housing or economic blogger right, center, and left, from bonddad at Daily Kos to blackhedd on Red State, not to mention myself.And yet two nights ago, Pelosi, Schumer, Frank, Reid, and everybody else in the Capital sat in “stunned silence” as Bernanke and Paulson spelled out the situation for them. Where were they all these years? Protected from the noise of the Dirty Unwashed Hippies beyond the beltway, by their cocktail party neoliberal free market cone of silence in Washington, that’s where.And so, panic-stricken, they will hurriedly and without reading carefully enact into law what will undoubtedly be the “Economic Patriot Act” of the Bush Administration, with all of the corruption and hidden destruction of rights that conveys, an act that has been estimated at costing up to $1,000,000,000,000 (that’s $1 TRILLION) of taxpayer moneys. And still may not succeed.unclesam | 09.20.08 – 12:08 pm | #

Let’s not pretend for a second that this calamity was not well-foreseen and well-articulated. Everyone and their grandmother knew this was afoot. The raw, mendacious gall to jam this down our throats just moments before Congress goes into recess.Gettin’ annoyed? Well, I am too. Call your Representative, and your Senators. If there was ever a reason to stand on your hind legs and howl, you’ve just been handed it on a 3-page platter.

AchesonSeptember 20th, 2008 at 5:56 pm

LB – - This particular provision sounds like a stalking horse to me. Get everyone focussed on that , Congress gets that paragraph deleted, and yeah! great victory for the populace.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 6:00 pm

If it is passed, WHY WOULD IT BE A TURN FOR THE WORST ?A WORST TURN FOR YHR ECONOMY ?WILL THIS MEAN A COLLAPSE, IF SO WHY ? HOW?

Average JaneSeptember 20th, 2008 at 6:18 pm

I did, LB–I called my Senators (both of whom are lawyers) and told them based on that provision alone the bill should not be passed. It is astonishing. Right there in plain sight for all to see–”Hank Paulson reports to NO ONE.” My god. Someone. Please. Help. Us.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 6:24 pm

@AfAYes, it is incredible that which is unfolding and totally unbelievable that both Ben and Hank did not suspect a coming economic crisis. Many of us knew this years ago so can we believe that the FedRes with all its computers, PhD’s, Db’s, intelligence, data, real-time information, etc., etc., didn’t know?No. I have stated that Greenspan knew and found the FedRes solution in invading Iraq – and promoted the Iraq invasion (matter of public record). SOooo, Ben knew!And, I strongly suspect, as I have earlier posted here, that whatever is going down, it involves morphing the FedRes into the Catholic (Universal Centre – etymological definition)) bastion of global finance, along similar lines of the Church of Rome, before it. Refer to my previous post on this subject, in a previous thread.This is logical and in accord with human behaviour as well as being consistent with the USA PNAC, Globalization intentions (stated) and hegemonic and belligerent “leadership” of the USA to date.!So, if true, we end up with a Global Authority (after sucking in the whole of the United Nations, including the World Bank, the IMF and the BIS, etc.,) that actually – with all its priests of economic religion – allowed the US economy to tank in the first place, having the singular global authority over all nations through a system of papal membership – headed by a POPE; the first to be Mr. Ben Benanke – Long Live the Pope.This Temple of the craven will be run by its member banks; Bishops, Cardinals, etc., complete with ritual, superstition, dogma and smoking incense pots carried by the alter boys…What a travesty of sanity; of intellect; of basic intelligence; of culture???This early morning I believe that I am now correct in this projection of intent, er, supposition, hypothesis, theory, suspicion; whatever.To be sure: the USA economically is finished; as a world power it is finished; the dollar is finished; the USA is now a rogue state and what happens next will be panic and desperation, aided by the sudden realization by leaders of Nations around the World as to what the USA and the FedRes is up to. I expect many Central Bankers to flee their countries in order to save their lives from agreeing to acts of treason.As I have also written on this Blog numerous times, the USA will now degenerate into a state of civil unrest, revolution, perhaps even civil war. It is a sad time and regretful, if it does come to pass, but,AfA, et al, we have discussed all this here previous to this day.For the first time in my life, I believe that this day was planned in a conspiratorial environment and it reeks of a dark and dank stench of a bankers’ mind; that is to say, totally without intellect or merit; crasse.Gold and Silver look like the only good bets to me.Ho hum

Christian MarxSeptember 20th, 2008 at 6:46 pm

Absolutely right. If NYT Op-Ed columnist (I’ve been one of those myself) and economist Krugman cannot see why the plan should work–granting that Krugman weighs in at less than 1/10th of a Roubini, a standard measure of intellectual horsepower–there really is trouble.

MarkSeptember 20th, 2008 at 6:48 pm

Great stuff from The Automatic Earth:Debt Rattle, September 19 2008: You just bought a countryhttp://theautomaticearth.blogspot.com/2008/09/debt-rattle-september-19-2008-you-just.html

tutterfrutSeptember 20th, 2008 at 7:26 pm

So first it was:”The Secretary is authorized to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary, mortgage-related assets from any financial institution having its headquarters in the United States.”According to Reuters it already changed into:”The Treasury Department said on Saturday that its financial rescue plan could permit it to buy assets beyond those backed by mortgages and potentially buy them from foreign holders.”…”Troubled assets eligible for purchase should come from financial institutions with “significant operations” in the United States. But it said there could be an exemption to that condition by the Treasury secretary, in consultation with the Fed chairman, that broader eligibility is necessary to stabilize financial markets.”Must have been some reaction from abroad on the firstplan….http://www.reuters.com/article/bondsNews/idUSN2053279320080920

MandarinSeptember 20th, 2008 at 7:30 pm

Chances are that the Treasury’s $700 billion “shock’ plan will1.Save only a few banks from going under. Treasury does not have the resources or the inclination to buy the toxic paper from medium or small institutions. They’ll want to save the biggest fish and throw the rest overboard.2.The bill addresses only mortgage related paper, not other commercial and consumer debt. Banks will continue to be dragged under.3.The mechanism specified will produce a windfall for well connected and capitalized institutions. Treasury will have to overpay for this paper in order to induce sale. In theory Treasury is going to hold the paper it buys and not resell it. However, the right people can be tipped off ahead of time, pick up the stuff at distress prices, and resell it to Treasury for close to face value.4.All purchases will immediately increase the national debt and the sale of new Treasuries which will fund the purchases will push up interest rates generally.5.The institutions which are recapitalized need and probably will not resume their lending functions as the measure will not be enough to restore “counter-party confidence”in the system.Treasury operations will be opaque and not transparent; no mechanism for fairly valuing or reporting the toxic paper; implementation will likely be ad hoc and reactive.Bottom Line: This is a bailout similar in operation and effect to the Fed’s TSLF. Instead of impinging on the Fed’s balance sheet and threatening the dollar, the new plan will impinge on the taxpayer and threaten to raise interest rates. It is an emergency measure and a stopgap, although potentially a massive one. However, it sets a precedent for other large scale future bailouts directed at homeowners consumers and nonfinancial corporations. The administrative device used—a broad grant to the Treasury—will probably be seen as inappropriate arbitrary and of limited applicability in these other cases.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 7:49 pm

Validation:From LEEP/E2020http://www.europe2020.org/spip.php?article555〈=enWell, indeed, there it all is; from what I can see (I don’t have a subscription) but it is enough to make me feel that I am neither alone nor wrong in my hypothesis, er, just a bit further ahead. SOL ;-) >Ho hum

MarkSeptember 20th, 2008 at 7:51 pm

This is just great stuff (why didn’t I hear about it from this blog?):From The Automatic Earth:Debt Rattle, September 20 2008: Super Sewerhttp://theautomaticearth.blogspot.com/2008/09/debt-rattle-september-20-2008-super.html

PhilTSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:02 pm

@Ron => Very Astute observation, Sir …@ OuterBeltwayGreetings again … I have just returned to this thread and have tried to digest as much as possible the fruits of the magnificent efforts that have been put forth at the request of Miss America and you.A different slant on Ron’s point reveals a question …Does it make sense to remain enjoined with the crazed confusion of this GOVT/WallSt crisis/crises management mentality OR is it worthwhile to take a big step back and with a little energy and effort try and assess/break down the MEGA problem into more manageable parts, at a pace relative to the magnitude of this complex situation and making sure that appropriate time/effort is allocated/invested relative to the desired outcome?.{Maybe there are other documents that have been produced that are not present in this thread – and my comments might be nullified by that which I have not seen. You might even be going the path that I will suggest , already – on your own – so it is with the deepest respect toward you , MA and all involved that I continue here…}What I am suggesting is multi-dimensional and just the beginning of a framework for moving forward, so here goes:Debate/define a realistic timeframe for moving forward, not tied to the same pressured timeframe that the FED/Treas/WHouse are applying to the crises. Those entities will produce whatever they will produce in a process incompatible with the nature and scope of the situation.Break the MEGA problem down into different dimensions/categories:Top level => Financial, Economic, Political, etc.Next Level for Financial might be => Personal/Retail, Institutional, etc….Next level …Where would MEDIC’s ideas/thoughts for the Healthcare System reside in a framework like this? Is it beyond the scope of what you are doing to include ENERGY, FOOD, TRANSPORTATION and EDUCATION categories?Time Frames for classifying urgency of issues =>Immediate, Short-term, Medium-term and Long-term and debate/define effective intervals of time for each category.Derive a foundation point for ideas in each category.An example that maybe in the medium-term or long-term category and possibly an extension of the Personall/Retail level in the aforementioned example. It seems to me that the Prof./Dr. Roubini is/has been providing a consistently solid stream of valid information to all interested parties over a long period of time to this point. So, where does it all lead in the larger picture – if time were frozen at this moment, how would we extrapolate the future – what might things look like in 1-yr, 5-yrs., 10 -yrs …? Maybe GLOOMY’s notion that there will be a Nationalized Banking system should be debated – what if that is a realistic outcome of what is being done now? When might it occur?? How might Mother of G-d’s idea of a unique, GOVT issued bank account nationally/globally fit into that debate???That’s what I have for now – Be brutal with feedback/(constructive) criticism OuterBeltway et al … it can only make for a better outcome!Best …

GloomySeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:04 pm

THE PIPER WILL BE PAIDThe deficit over the next 12 months will be well over 1 trillion dollars. New treasury bonds will flood the marketplace. Simultaneously Americans are buying less gas and crud from foreign governments, due to the monster recession which is now starting to bear its teeth. As a result these governments, which have been buying 600 billion dollars of our debt each year, will now have LESS money to buy our treasuries. Supply demand analysis dictates that interest rates are going up. Way up.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:05 pm

I totally agree. I was reading the story of the bailout in this morning in the Seattle PI in a country restaurant, the sort of place where they advertise their homebaked pies on the highway placard. It was pouring sheets of Olympia Rainforest rain. Over a cup of hot coffee I read that “Bush’s only words were ‘We must act now.’” My heart about stopped.This was suspiciously like 9/11 all over again. We must pass the Homeland Security Act now — never mind that there is no time to study the bill. We must pass a resolution to wage war with Iraq now — never mind that there is no evidence of Iraq’s being a threat to our security or that it was even associated with 9/11.Now we had to act because again our nation’s security perilously hangs on a single thread. You must pass our resolution NOW, without any thorough consideration or planning. Resistance is futile . . . the nation will be plunged into certain fiscal calamity if you do not act NOW . . . and you must enact OUR proposal, not your own!I looked at my boyfriend across the table and said, “This is Bush’s last F*ck You to the American people. And it’s a big one.”A hairy guy at the table next to me turned around and stared at me. The talk in the warm roadside cafe had been about easy country subjects: elk hunting, satellite dishes, roosters, Obama “genetic heritage” (whatever that meant). The room seemed to grow suddenly quieter. I was in hostile country.We paid up quickly and got out of there.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:16 pm

“..in a country restaurant, the sort of place where they advertise their homebaked pies on the highway placard. It was pouring sheets of Olympia Rainforest rain. Over a cup of hot coffee… “Thank you, as I just had a rush of most pleasant nostalgia, as I spent ten years as a teenager in the United States of America and grew fond of such delights as you describe…Sigh,Ho hum

GloomySeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:25 pm

BAILOUT OR NATIONALIZATION OF THE BANKSIn my mind there are 2 possible outcomes to Paulson’s plan. If the sale price of toxic junk is high, this plan is just a simple giveaway of taxpayer money to banks, which will then play on as if nothing ever happened. This first outcome is outrageous. If however the sale price is low, then this plan is a mechanism to force banks into bankruptcy, followed by government takeover. This second outcome is frightening.

artichokeSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:47 pm

Paulson knows we’re going down. It’s just a matter of extracting as much as possible at this point. That’s why he is stampeding everyone. This measure cannot stand the light of day.Which is why Congress must take a deep breath and say no. No bill without public hearings. Everyone knows the banks are impaired, another couple of months won’t make much difference. Think how long the banks have held on to those CDOs and CDSs in their portfolios without being able to trade out of them, already … on the order of a year.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:51 pm

The second outcome is preferable. The banks are toasted anyway and behaving without morality. Better not to keep feeding them. Other banks can come in to replace those that fail, including broker dealers. Look how quickly Barclays bought out from the Lehman bankruptcy. Look how quickly MS’s hedge fund clients are able to switch to JP Morgan. It’s just a matter of changing the name on the door and wiping out shareholders, basically.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:53 pm

Can the US taxpayers push back somehow?Whatever it takes. Doesn’t have to be pretty. The plan is extra-legal as written.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:54 pm

PhilT:Excellent work. Here’s what I like:a. You’re advocating the sorting of all these great ideas into piles based on what needs to be done first, second, thirdb. You’re trying to develop a conceptual superstructure that we can use to relate all the pieces to one another.c. You recognize that fire drills are not the right place to do architectural work. Fundamental solutions require some disciplined thinking to develop.I have given this subject a great deal of thought lately, as I guess I’m reacting to the same phenomena you are.I’m going to make a suggestion, but I want to use this query to set the stage:How does one know when they’ve truly got command a body of knowledge? You know a topic when you can identify the parts, understand each part’s function, and then define the relationships between the parts.It’s hard enough for an individual to accomplish that. How is it done in a community, online? How do we establish an appropriate context for an online discussion/debate? When each new participant arrives, how do they get up to speed, so that everyone knows:a. What’s been stated, debated, and decided so far. Where do we have consensus?b. Where the frontier of the debate isThis is what’s missing about blogs. Blogs are like a river, once the discussion floats by, it’s no longer available to provide context for the current discussion. We repeat ourselves, we waste brainpower re-stating what’s been decided, what’s been discussed, what’s been concluded.We need some new online problem solving tools so that we can efficiently concentrate the brainpower of the group onto that single point where the frontier of the discussion actually is.I’ll stop there, PhilT. Tomorrow AM I’ll re-read your post, give it some more thought, and add more material.You’ve done us a service bringing this up.

GloomySeptember 20th, 2008 at 8:58 pm

I think nationalization of most of the banking system is the most likely outcome, as the political fallout from a giveaway would be too high.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:07 pm

Gloomy:I’m hoping for the second outcome. I want the transfer price set at the floor of the Case-Schiller estimates per each major market. I’d like to see the work-out period set at 5 years. I’d like to see an operations unit set up to generate revenue from these assets, so that there’s less rush toward disposal. I’d like to see a disposal adjustment made, so that if the asset’s worth more than the public paid for it at disposition, that amount, less the public’s transaction costs (including our cost of capital), is remitted to the bank. If the amount at disposition is less than what the public paid, that amount is charged to the bank, if that organization is still extant. If it’s bankrupt by then, well good riddance.The banks stood to profit. Now they want the public to absorb their losses. I say “no”. The public will socialize both the profits and the losses, or there’s no deal.Insist on low asset transfer prices, with a risk-sharing agreement for the disposition proceeds. Wall Street can stampede its losses right back onto its own balance sheet.This is a gut-check moment for the Conservatives. Either you’re men or you’re weasels. Which is it?

GloomySeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:08 pm

Financial crisis: Default by the US government is no longer unthinkablehttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/09/21/ccliam121.xml&page=1

OuterBeltwaySeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:11 pm

PhilT:Got it. Replied above. Need to pull this matl out, and re-introduce it later when the hubbub dies down some and we can develop the ideas properly.Look for that oppty, and don’t hesitate to work it out amongst your friends / allies & bring the results here for wider dist & debate.

GrahamSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:12 pm

This thread is important.Most of the solution will inevitably lie at the micro level. Some of you may have read Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemna. The ‘hero’ of that book (Joel Salatin) was asked how a New York city would feed itself in a more local world. His answer was “Why have a New York city?” Good question.Five years ago I decided that capital markets had essentially unfixable agency problems. I’m a partner in a big 4 accounting firm – and it was Sarbannes Oxley that tipped me over the edge. Consequently, I took my tiny piece of the buy side of the market and went elsewhere (to direct investment in productive assets). It’s not that I’m not interested in big picture solutions – it’s just that I think they are or limited relevance (in the positive sense). They will certainly contain potential negatives that have to be taken into account.The other person that I think (sadly) probably has it right is James Lovelock. He paints pictures of what Gaia will do to us that are frightening – but probably more accurate than the intergovernmental panel of climate change scientists.Own real productive assets – and be nice to your kids!

PhilTSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:23 pm

Dear P1AQL …Here is a quote from Ted Turner followed by a link to the 1996 NYT article :

These big billionaires are busy letting go middle managers in their 50′s, the day before their pension plans kick in. We’re getting to be like Mexico and Brazil, with the rich living behind fences, like they do in Hollywood. Ronnie Perelman has a whole battery of bodyguards, he’s so afraid of being kidnapped. The Federal Government, the state government, the municipal government — they’re all broke. All the money is in the hands of these few rich people and none of them give any money away. It’s dangerous for them and for the country. We may have another French Revolution and there’ll be another Madame Defarge knitting and watching them come in little oxcarts down to the town square and BOOM! Off with their heads!…

NYT Archived Article => Ted’s Excellent Idea

The Nouriel Fan ClubSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:28 pm

Excellent point. It will be interesting to see if the rental markets get a boost from would-be home buyers who decide to rent because they can’t get mortgages in a frozen credit market.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:33 pm

This bailout is NOT like the RFC. In Hoover’s RFC the money was spent on infrastructure projects, that put real people to work building real useful things. Why do you think it’s called the Hoover Dam?We could use an RFC. We need to replace a ton of infrastructure. The Tappan Zee Bridge needs replacement. What we do not need is a bank bailout.None of the Depression programs, from Hoover or Roosevelt, was slimy and heartless like this one. We should look up to the Depression response, the government currently doing much worse than the government did at the time.It’s possible that this is much worse than the Depression. The GD is a middle outcome at this point, and if we don’t improve our responses we will do worse.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:38 pm

Unfortunately if they aren’t, the alternative is to vote for the Democrats.We may need to think outside the political process here. The Paulson bill is outside the legal process after all.

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:38 pm

Speaking of patriots and intellect:LaRouche Says ‘No Bailout–Send These Crooks To Jail’September 20, 2008 (LPAC)–Lyndon LaRouche responded today to the proposed bailout legislation from Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, by issuing a firm “no.” “No bailout can be permitted,” LaRouche declared. “Freeze all the speculative paper, for purposes of auditing. If you go with any kind of bailout, you lose control over the situation.” LaRouche explained, “Congress has got to get ruthless with these swindlers. I am afraid too many members of Congress are owned, outright by the likes of George Soros and Felix Rohatyn. I don’t think Congress, collectively, has the guts to act on behalf of the American people.”LaRouche demanded that Congress has to “scare the Hell out of these characters. They have been looting the American people blind for the past thirty years or more. They have sent people off to jail, because they dared to get in the way of their thievery. Now it is time to turn the tables. This is not the time to make nice deals. This is not the time to be reasonable.”The nation is being screwed. These guys don’t have anything coming to them. Poor people have been denied health care because of these swine. Let’s start frog marching them off to jail, where they belong.”‘… I talk to them all, but they don’t hear me… ‘because everybody has “the faith”. ‘Oh Lordy, y’all help me for I’ve been a good boy…’Ho hum

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 9:40 pm

Link did not work. Are you talking about this?http://www.leap2020.eu/GEAB-N-22-is-available!-Global-systemic-crisis-September-2008-Phase-of-collapse-of-US-real-economy_a1298.htmlIf not can you confirm?hlowe

AnonVSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:02 pm

For some reason the ampersand (&) between 555 and lang turned into another character.Copy the Link but change the little box to an Ampersand (&)

JustabureaucratSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:09 pm

Only in America is Miss America a Man. I am amused.Here goes…1. There should not be a get out of jail free card for anybody. If I don’t pay my mortgage I still owe it. Permanently. Until I pay it, get someone to buy my house for the price I paid or until I die and it comes out of my estate before anyone gets anything. End of story. That’s what they do with child support except if you don’t pay they hunt you down many years later. There’s no walking from student loans either. Maybe you get a forbearance but you live with and pay off the debt and if you don’t no more debt for you. No jingle mail should be allowed.2. A special task force should identify unscrupulous mortgage originators that gave mortgages to large percentages of people who walked and those people should be on the hook for the debt in proportion to the roll they played and the profits they made. They can pay the government back. Its call payroll deduction (AKA wage garnishment.) Some human being made and signed the loans and someone else signed those people’s paycheck. Those folks can afford 1% of their income for the next 30 years to help people who bought mortgages at 8% but really should have only been given mortgages at 13% because they were so high risk (because if that had been the terms the people would never have taken the house and we would not be in this fix!).3. Elected officials should be required to spend at least 1 hour a week reading blogs so they too can see the next thing coming.4. Existing elected and appointed officials who failed at financial oversight should pay a similar penalty as the brokers. They too can afford to forfeit 1% of their income until all the crap is paid off. Congressmen prior to 2005, Paulson, etc…Call it the “we failed at our jobs and we’re not getting a bonus for the next 30 years reverse bonus American People Pay it Back (ward) Program”. Its a much nicer alternative than beheading which is what they deserve for not minding the store.5. Housing prices should be allowed to fall. I’m sorry but the prices still aren’t reasonable and even if banks can lend at cheap rates people shouldn’t be buying Big Macs that cost $100.00. Housing shouldn’t be driving our economy. It should be a by-product of other economic growth not the center of everything.

mammonSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:17 pm

MISH’S GLOBAL ECONOMIC BLOG has an intelligent take on what bothered me this morning in Section 6 of the proposal. The language led me to believe that 700 billion was not all,there would be a mechanism to add debt. I don’t know how MISH arrived at thisconclusion, but here it is:”Inquiring minds are also noting “The Secretary’s authority to purchase mortgage-related assets under this Act shall be limited to $700,000,000,000 outstanding at any one time.”"”The idea behind the above statement is to allow for a continual dumping ground such that there will always be $700 billion in toxic garbage held under this program. As soon as any asset can be unloaded by the Treasury at cost, another toxic loan is eligible to be assumed on the books of the Treasury. This process can last for as long as two years”Mish’s Interpretation seems logical to me!He is pretty bright!What do you think?____________________________________________________________________________________________Update from Bloomberg! Read the part about Paulson having the ability to buy “other assets as deemed necessary to stabilize the markets”.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a1hr1v2FUeAg&refer=homeEverybody keep on looking at every single word in that Proposal and barrageyour Congress and Senate with phone calls.I hope the Professor is in the process of disecting the information that hasbeen released! There is less than a week left!

PhilTSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:18 pm

In the absence of annotation capacity, I will respond to your Alphabet items:A, B : Sorting implies a linear function and will be useful within dimensions, sub-dimensions. etc. The superstructure as you put is dynamic and multi-directional and will facilitate the acknowledgment of interdependent or otherwise related issues. Again I reference Medic on 2008-09-19 12:04:47 atop this thread.Back in the 1990′s, LOTUS NOTES might have been the application for a project like this. Maybe there are others in this blog who can comment on that OR on a more recent product that is applicable (WiKi?). I’ll try to find out more.C The easy part is to affirm your a,b within this item C provided a framework and associated content. I do not know an absolute answer to your Premium Question, but I suggest that timeframe might be used as a de-limiter. I am wondering if Detlef Guertler on 2008-09-19 09:39:07 might provide further guidance here.Finally, I think that at least the scope, intent and ultimate target audience(s) of the project must be put out there very shortly.

Did it end yesterday with Miss America’s submission deadline (BTW did that go anywhere?) OR is it continuing inclusively of MA’s final draft?Is it reasonable to think that the scope/timeframe can produce anything meaningful before election day? Before Inauguration Day ??

More later …

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:21 pm

Apologies – there it is again – it ishttp://www.europe2020.org/spip.php?article555〈=enarticle555Ampersand(&)lang=enit faults when the post is uplifted

The Nouriel Fan ClubSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:22 pm

Blame should be proportionate to the harm caused. Yes, there were some people who bought more home than they could afford — but they never could have done it if the securitization scammers hadn’t thrown prudence out the window by issuing “liar loans” and NINJA mortgages (no income, no job or assets).Maybe you got to enjoy the excess, but most of us taxpayers never got a dime out of this casino. Yet we (and our children’s children) will be paying Trillions of dollars to fix the disaster the Wall St. thieves have caused.The rating agencies that declared toxic securities “investment grade”; AIG that insured anyone and everyone’s junk; and the i-banks are hugely to blame. And their CEOs should Go To Jail!

PeterJBSeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:31 pm

SEQUENCE 6 – ‘Very Great Depression’ in the US, social unrest and army’s growing influence on public affairs (2nd quarter 2007 – 4th quarter 2009)- Excerpt GEAB N°18 (October 2007) -SEQUENCE 6 – ‘Very Great Depression’ in the US, social unrest and army’s growing influence on public affairs (2nd quarter 2007 – 4th quarter 2009)If you were a subscriber to the GEAB, you would have read what will follow as early as October 16, 2007:As described previously by LEAP/E2020, the epicentre of the global systemic crisis is in the US, collapsing pillar of the global order. For this reason, the impact of this crisis is a lot more violent and enduring than anywhere else in the world.For instance, the bursting of the housing bubble is provoking the sudden impoverishment of millions of American citizens whose houses are foreclosed: each month, foreclosures double (1) leading dozens of millions of US citizens (women and children who live in the foreclosed houses) to end up on the street (2) or to find new homes in the worst conditions (3).The ongoing recession creates unemployment concealed by the official statistics (the same statistics which negated that a housing bubble was bursting or that there was subprime crisis as long as they could) but nevertheless driving millions of Americans (the same ones most often) to the street. This being so, the crisis is beginning to hit middle classes (4) sometimes even above that (as in the case of the Wall Street layoffs).The drop of house prices today affects all the categories of US households who used their house mortgage to finance their lifestyle (i.e. a large majority of Americans). They are now rushing on their credit cards (at a prohibitive cost) to avoid downgrading too much their “way of life” (5), but it is a short term solution (6).Throughout the country already, local authorities started to reduce public services by lack of sufficient fiscal income. States are beginning to wonder (7). The federal government solely, speaking with the voice of G.W. Bush, demands more money for its wars and refuses to extend social protection to poor children.Social unrest has in fact started and it aggravates each day (8). LEAP/E2020 wishes to remind that without a general social protection, the impact of an economic recession in the US is socially terrible. The magnitude of this crisis, combining housing collapse, economic recession, inflation of consuming goods and imported energy via USD weakness,… all this together with a political blockade in Washington provide the background for a « regime crisis ».The army is the only institution in the US with a strong credibility. Dozens of millions of US citizens depend on it for their jobs, studies, contracts,… It is one of the only national backbone of the country. Its generals receive media coverage. They criticize more and more the political class accusing it of betraying the people and the army. The recent success of former US commander in Iraq General Sanchez using this rhetoric is eloquent about the state of mind in the country (9). The warm welcome of today’s US commander in Iraq General Petraeus by the Congress during an audition on the situation in Iraq completes the image: as highlighted by various commentators, it looked like a victorious Roman general welcomed by a Roman senate at beck and call. The militaries are now those in charge of making all the important decisions concerning the war in Iraq. Let’s wait and see what they will do with the Turkish case. No one in the political class, including among the democrats, dares to criticize the military chiefs despite the fact that they are more than mere “victims” of “irresponsible policies” in the Iraqi rout.For this now central component of the US political system, the financial and economic crisis is becoming a problem, because in a context of unpopular wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and of economic recession in the country, the probable election of a Democrat to the presidency in one year time would entail a significant reduction of the budget allocated to the defence. And this is simply unacceptable for the last structuring force of the country.The « Very Great Depression » is already triggered in the US and, according to LEAP/E2020, it will result before the end of 2009 in a regime crisis in the US, where the army will play an important role.http://www.leap2020.eu/SEQUENCE-6-Very-Great-Depression-in-the-US,-social-unrest-and-army-s-growing-influence-on-public-affairs-2nd-quarter_a2036.html?PHPSESSID=f6bd7a796d58673222a68dd4ab0da4d4I have no ide if this link works – so just look aroundHo hum

AfASeptember 20th, 2008 at 10:57 pm

Agree,One aspect any bailout/nationalization plan should be to ensure home prices (and mortgages) DO FALL down to sustainable prices (x3 income) with the old 20% down rule. Trying to stabilize the market by stabilizing (or reinflating) prices will be setting the seed of an economic suicide.

AnonymousSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:05 pm

This gigantic socialized bailout turns my stomach. Dr. Roubini’s solution does not quell my nausea at all. As long as we accept the premise that any bailout is necessary, we allow those who have put us in this position to continue on with their irresponsibility.Citizens, we are now in a hole that is just too deep. You will either prepare to be self sufficient or you will be a ward of the state.

AfASeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:10 pm

License To Kill:So to recapitulate:- An unelected person who is leaving office in 3 months, will be given, by a legislature power that will dispense in few days, an absolute power to spend $700B at his discretion.- This unelected pelson, as well as his decision, will not be subject to any oversight or control.- This palson has the ability to buy any asset as he deems necessary without any constraint on the type, pricing and possible losses from and of these assets and securities.- This Palson has in fact a license to accept only new issuances (setting a motion of wall-street profiteering without any upside profit to homeowners or taxpayers)Who is this Paulson?

TomSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:10 pm

It’s time for the Iowa Electronic Markets to start a new market: the date the US Government defaults on an obligation.

MarkSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:17 pm

From http://www.counterpunch.org/rhames091202008.html (I like the last paragraph here)Most people’s “wealth” is represented by their house and maybe their car. People were encouraged to feel (and act) richer as the housing bubble and its heady irrational exuberance seemed to boost house values by $8 trillion nationwide. But now the music has stopped, the chickens flutter home to roost, and the piper shrieks for payment. As massive asset deflation continues, housing prices return to their long-term historic levels, and on average Baker notes, that vanishing $8 trillion in illusory “housing bubble wealth” translates into a $110,000 hit per homeowner. These hapless folks, “will see much of the equity in their home disappear.”Since so many Americans essentially re-mortgaged themselves in bubble time — using their house as an ATM machine through an equity withdrawal — and continued to consume at a level their stagnant or declining wages no longer allowed, this implacable (and unfinished) deflationary swoon spells real pain.Yet the media / political focus is on the Wall Street Weak and Dr. Hank’s hundred billion dollar injections. Pundits and “analysts” worry aloud about the fate of a rumored “free market economy” — a construct that exists only in the misty realm of unicorns, Easter bunnies, tooth fairies, “honest Republicans”, and “good corporate citizens.”

ErnstSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:19 pm

Even better, send the post to your Congressman. It has to be before noon tomorrow when they close discussions and approve/modify the draft.

GuestSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:20 pm

Fellow Americans,Listen what JFK has to say..he died for what he was fighting forare you willing to risk the same, your life so others might live freeif you do, you deserve nothing less than a Hero’s funeralhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewp_-jdUlFc&feature=related

ReneeSeptember 20th, 2008 at 11:28 pm

I don’t know if it was just a few inprudent people. I saw many of my twenty something friends who are well educated going in for those crazy deals. I wasn’t one of them. They got burned in the end of course, but I think they had themselves to blame just as much IMHO. Maybe my sampling is not representative of most of the US. I live in the DC area, and most people around me bought a house or two past few years. I was definitely in the minority. I totally agree that those who were in the regulatory positions messed up, but it’s happened. I don’t think asking the question of why should we have to pay for it helps in anyway.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:00 am

Hmm, very interesting comments on the bailout legislation by Karl Denninger http://market-ticker.denninger.net/I'm speechless.Let’s disassemble this monster piece by piece.First, this is a de-facto nationalization of the entire banking, insurance, and related financial system. Specifically:”(3) designating financial institutions as financial agents of the Government, and they shall perform all such reasonable duties related to this Act as financial agents of the Government as may be required of them;”That’s right – every bank and other financial institution in the United States has just become a de-facto organ of the United States Government, if Hank Paulson thinks they should be, and he may order them to do virtually anything that he claims is in furtherance of this act.This might include things like demanding that a bank or other financial institution sell him its paper, even if it forces that firm to collapse and be assumed by the FDIC!You didn’t buy any bank stocks last week did you?”(a) Authority to Purchase.—The Secretary is authorized to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary, mortgage-related assets from any financial institution having its headquarters in the United States.”This, at first blush, would seem to indicate that only American firms would be covered. Nothing is further from the truth. If the Chinese wish to unload some of their purchased toxic sludge they merely sell it to, oh, Goldman Sachs for 40 cents on the dollar and then Goldman sells it to the Treasury for 50. This, under the black letter of the law here, is perfectly legal, which means that one must assume that Paulson will in fact foist off all the bad paper on world markets that was originally based on a mortgage in the United States, while allowing his banker buddies here to loot the taxpayer by acting as an intermediary in the transaction!”(2) entering into contracts, including contracts for services authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, without regard to any other provision of law regarding public contracts;”Contracts can (and presumably will) be “no bid, no solicitation” and given to whomever Secretary Paulson favors, without regard to the public interest or normal competitive bidding processes. Must be nice to be a “Friend of Hank.”"In exercising the authorities granted in this Act, the Secretary shall take into consideration means for—(1) providing stability or preventing disruption to the financial markets or banking system; and(2) protecting the taxpayer.”Notice which comes first.”(c) Sale of Mortgage-Related Assets.—The Secretary may, at any time, upon terms and conditions and at prices determined by the Secretary, sell, or enter into securities loans, repurchase transactions or other financial transactions in regard to, any mortgage-related asset purchased under this Act.”Having bought these securities for any price Mr. Paulson would like (and he can compel institutions to sell at his demanded price as noted above!) he can then sell those assets at any price he wishes, to anyone he wishes. It certainly is nice to be a “Friend of Hank”, and it most certainly sucks if you’re not.”The Secretarys authority to purchase mortgage-related assets under this Act shall be limited to $700,000,000,000 outstanding at any one time”This is clever and nobody in the mainstream media has figured it out.If you think the cost of this bill is $700 billion, you’re wrong. The cost is actually infinite and the entire bill constitutes a giant money-laundering scheme.Paulson can (and presumably will) buy up to $700 billion of these “assets”, then sell them. Let’s say he decides to buy them at 60 cents on the dollar and sell them for 10. You, the taxpayer, will eat the fifty cents, for an immediate cost of $350 billion dollars.Having done so, he is then authorized to do so again, since the $700 billion is no longer on the government’s balance sheet.In fact, he can do this without limit, other than possibly due to the federal debt ceiling, which of course Congress will raise any time we get close to it. Oh yeah, this bill does that right up front too. No need to bother with it the first time around.Folks, $700 billion isn’t even close to the total cost of this monster.If Paulson and his successor decide to, they could literally cycle all $5.3 trillion of Fannie and Freddie’s debt through this scheme, potentially sticking the taxpayer for 20% or more of the total, plus as much private debt on various bank balance sheets as they can manage to nationalize until (and possibly beyond) the point where the bond market tells him to go to hell.Bottom line: This bill gives Paulson the ability to nationalize an UNLIMITED amount of private debt and force YOU AND YOUR CHILDREN to pay for it.Sec. 8. Review.Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.If you are a bank, investor, or other entity who is forcibly gang-raped by Secretary Paulson due to his actions as “King” (crowned by Congress) under this law, you are unable to seek redress in the courts or by administrative action.The claim is that this is intended to “promote confidence and stability” in the financial markets.It will do no such thing.It will instead strike terror into the hearts of investors worldwide who hold any sort of paper, whether it be preferred stock, common stock or debt, in any financial entity that happens to be domiciled in the United States, never mind the potential impact on Treasury yields and the United States sovereign credit rating.I predict that if this passes it will precipitate the mother and father of all financial panics, although exactly when the “short bus” riders who inhabit the equity market will figure it out remains to be seen.If they have an IQ larger than their shoe size it will commence at 9:30:01 AM Monday morning, although given history and the lack of intelligence displayed by the crooning media this weekend euphoria may continue until the first couple of firms are dismantled by Paulson’s newly-crowned Kingly powers with the scraps being handed out to his favored few.The best part of this fraud upon the investing and taxpaying public is that those who get bent over the table can’t even sue – their only recourse will be the (literal) deployment of pitchforks and torches.My advice: Don’t be caught with any stock or debt instruments linked to a financial firm in your portfolio past 9:30 AM Monday morning.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:50 am

Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy Mountains(to the melody of Big Rock Candy Mountain)Lyrics By WilliamBanzai7One evening as the DOW went down and the ABX was burningDown the track came a banker hiking and he said boys I’m not turningI’m headin for a land that’s far away beside the crystal towersSo come with me we’ll go and see the Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy MountainsIn Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy Mountains there’s a land that’s fair and brightWhere the handouts grow from the Bushes and you sleep sound every nightWhere the ABS books are all empty and the sun shines every dayOn the birds and the bees and the bonus treesWhere the perrier springs where the squawk box singsIn the Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy MountainsIn Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy Mountains all the regulators have wooden legsAnd the shorts all have rubber teeth and the investors lay golden eggsThe traders books are full of fruit and the bankers play all dayOh, I’m bound to go where there ain’t no snowWhere the rain don’t fall and the wind don’t blowIn Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy MountainsIn Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy Mountains you never sell your stocksAnd the little streams of Interest come a-trickling down the rocksThe enforcers have to tip their hats and the bears and shorts are bannedThere’s a lake of stew and of champagne tooYou can sail all around ‘em in your custom yachtsIn Bernankies Big Rock Candy MountainsIn the Bernanke’s Rock Candy Mountains white collar jails are made of tinAnd you can walk right out again as soon as you are inThere ain’t no short handled shovels, no axes saws or picksI’m a goin to stay where you sleep all dayWhere they hung that jerk from Berkshire HathawayIn Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy MountainsI’ll see you all this coming fall in Bernanke’s Big Rock Candy Mountains

Graham CoxSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:32 am

They can fall from shareholder selling and others not buying. Buying and selling of shares is quite sufficient in today’s situation to reflect information flow without shorting being necessary.PS You may not realises it , but shorting the financial sector in such crisis times (if you do not own shares in the sector ) is like economic terrorism.PPS try to make comments related to such an important blog as this from Nouriel Roubin unconnected to your person enrichment.

crgordonSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:36 am

I understand the Treasury is naming the $700 billion relief plan as Creative Relief Asset Plan, CRAP for short.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:51 am

RE: Paulsen Relief Plan as ProposedLegislature-Treasury complicity cannot do an end run around the other two branches of the US republic’s powershare. Executive AND Judiciary must comply. Judiciary would NEVER give a blank check which allowed behavior beyond the scrutiny of legal precedent or beyond their purview and interpretation of the constitution. That this proposal would have such inherently ridiculous language means either(1) Always intended to fail, but had to make the good ol’ college try or(2) Floated to guage the common man’s response, and prepare for further future incursions upon liberty, or(3) Meant to succeed having previously developed this “war plan” with complicity from all three forms of gov’t–and implementation is but a formality. Dictatorship being just in tow.(4) A flailing “Hail Mary” attempt to counteract the excesses of an Age of Unbridled Hubris which indicates just how maniacally desperate financial authorities have become. They have no well reasoned formal plan. This is the best “off the top of their head” resolution to a crisis that they can contemplate. Scary

MASHIACH BEN CHANASeptember 21st, 2008 at 2:39 am

NO, I DON’T KNOW WERE OCTAVIO IS, BUT I NOW PROFESSOR RUOUBINI IS IN ARGENTINA RIGHT NOW, PROFESSOR GET BACK TO USA RIGHT AWAY AMERICA NEEDS YOU IN TIME OF TROUBLE.

RedCreekSeptember 21st, 2008 at 5:09 am

Increasing the national debt by 1T would “only” increase national debt by about 10% so therefore it is said that this is not a problem.But what about the sheer absolute magnitute of this operation???Has there been any real analysis about whether the government can actually push this amount of paper in the market? How would that happen in practice? Who will buy how much? And why would foreign investors buy this paper now and not in one or two years time when the bottom will have been reached, and the dollar will be cheaper, and the US credit rating outlook is positive rather than negative? Who with a right mind will buy this paper? On the contrary, this is the moment for international investors to sell US dollars and US assets.Can internal US demand replace decreasing external, foreign demand? Is this where the next blowups will be, i.e. the big bond investors?

FlandersSeptember 21st, 2008 at 5:27 am

“The risk of ending up like Japan, with 10 years of stagnation, is now much lessened,” said Nouriel Roubini, an economist at the Stern School of Business at New York University. “The recession train has left the station, but it’s going to be 18 months instead of five years.”I don’t buy this! This bailout will only prolong the depression!

Jason BSeptember 21st, 2008 at 6:04 am

http://www.nypost.com/seven/09212008/business/almost_armageddon_130110.htmThe market was 500 trades away from Armageddon on Thursday, traders inside two large custodial banks tell The Post.Had the Treasury and Fed not quickly stepped into the fray that morning with a quick $105 billion injection of liquidity, the Dow could have collapsed to the 8,300-level – a 22 percent decline! – while the clang of the opening bell was still echoing around the cavernous exchange floor.According to traders, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, money market funds were inundated with $500 billion in sell orders prior to the opening. The total money-market capitalization was roughly $4 trillion that morning.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 6:24 am

Nouriel,For all your foresight and intelligence, you make one fatal error; and this, due to the fact that you are financially well off–or more so than the vast majority of Americans. That mistake is the underestimation of average household debt in combination with the overestimation of the ability of the average household to create value.The average American has been living on other people’s money for so long–and in such a state of ignorance–that he/she has become incapable of competing with a developing world of workers that are better educated by a factor of 10; this is not something that insufficient debt foregiveness is going to solve, as the “relieved” household will have no choice but to subsequently accrue additional debt: becoming a consumer again, which your debt forgiveness is proposing to allow them to do, will not work twice; that is to say, the free ride for “Americans as Consumers” is over.I heartily agree with you on all you have been saying for the past couple of years, but you are wildly optimistic in thinking that this will allow a nation of idiots run by a government of criminals to emerge from a “recession” 18 months from now.

hazletonSeptember 21st, 2008 at 6:56 am

@artichoke”Paulson knows We’re going down.”That sounds incredibly astute and it explains everything. The U.S seems to be just trying to hang on until the election.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 7:37 am

Ok so I have the following question:If the government is insuring mutual funds, then doesn’t that become the rate of return on virtually zero risk in the United states?, and which is WAY higher than return on treasuries(which are supposed to be traditional “zero” risk investments)?So the de facto interest rate in the US is now HIGHER than in Europe?Shouldn’t the dollar now rocket up versus other currencies?i suspect there is some flaw in my logic above – i hope it doesn’t sound really stupid.

RedCreekSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:17 am

The US government guarantee is only as good as the US’ credit rating. According to Euromonitor, the US has fallen from 7th to 10th place. Which means that a guarantee by for instance the Dutch, Austrian or for instance Luxembourg governments is worth more than a guarantee by the US government.On top of that, the EU “treasury-equivalent” rates are higher than the ones in the US.And on top of the top: it is reasonable to assume that inflation expectations in places like Luxembourg or Finland are lower than in the US so the REAL interest rates (= nominal interest rate minus inflation) are also higher in Europe than in the US.And if you don’t like the Euro exposure, then invest in for instance Norwegian government bonds.See below and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rating—Country risk rankings Least risky countries, Score out of 100 Source: Euromoney Country risk March 2008[2]Rank Previous Country Overall score1 1 Luxembourg 99.882 2 Norway 97.473 3 Switzerland 96.214 4 United Kingdom 93.395 5 Sweden 92.966 6 Ireland 92.367 10 Austria 92.258 9 Finland 91.959 8 Netherlands 91.9510 7 United States 91.27

Wolf in the WildsSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:25 am

I am thinking very hard now on what will happen next. And every conclusion I come to leads to one form or another of financial armageddon. I am afraid the future of the US government and US people is in the hands of weak congressmen over a weekend where no one will be asking the question: Is this the right path to take? Paulson and Bernanke have dug the country into a deeper hole and an irreversible disaster in the last 2-3years of their watch. Their hopeless plans to shore up the financial system has ended in disaster after disaster. Their inability to recognise the problem or their deliberate attempt to bail out Wall Street at the cost of the tax payers have led us to this weekend. Their inability to foresee the problems even after Bear Stearns have led to a multi billion bailout of AIG, the nationalisation of money market funds, the guarantee of bank money market instruments … all are the result of incompetence, and now they want unlimited power to continue their incompetent actions. The US people are not thinking because they are about to endanger their future without voicing any concerns. I feel sad for the US of A. We have had a dumb-ming down of the US people and I guess they are about to be punished for their compliance. I am sad because the once proud political system of the US has become no more that a corrupt, crony system of a third world country. I am sad because the world is about to be plunged to a crisis that will overwhelm everyone, because of the dangerously flawed decisions of the select few cronies. I would not be surprised to see the US default on their debt and I would not be surprised to see a war start because of it. I am preparing for the worst this weekend. We have entered into the next dangerous stage. And I fear there is no way back anymore.

artichokeSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:35 am

They can do the same as they have done for the past year. Give the money to the banks, and sterilize the intervention by taking the same amount AWAY from the market generally.Can strapped consumers get by on $700B (or many times $700B) LESS ?The effect of this would be to take a disaster, that had to happen, and turn it into a nuclear meltdown that does not have to happen.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:37 am

Oh yeah the consumers can get that money back. After the Treasury takes it away from them, they can borrow it again from the banks!Sick doesn’t begin to describe this idea. Our government is not dead. But if they give Paulson this, it will be at that moment.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:42 am

OK I’ll bite:(1) No I don’t think so, these guys expect to succeed. Bush’s “War on Terrorism” sounded like a joke too, but it’s actually US policy for seven years now.(2) This is always a part of their strategy, but they probably aren’t watching too closely, being distracted(3) This is surely true to some extent, they certainly have done what they can to line up their ducks in a row. To what extent, I hope we don’t have to find out.(4) Sure, they don’t give a flying you-know-what about us, but they care deeply about Goldman Sachs. When Paulson said “God help us”the “us” was Goldman Sachs.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:48 am

How do these traders know it would have been 8300, not 9000 or 6000? Some bogus technical analysis? Their stops are not my problem.If the Dow goes to 5000 it’s not 1% as bad as this Paulson plan. The are doing everything to shore up the stock market (what everyone talks about but not the most important thing) while the real economy collapses. Lipstick on a pig, they keep reapplying the lipstick.

Christian MarxSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:51 am

“Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) — The Bush administration sought unchecked power from Congress to buy $700 billion in bad mortgage investments from financial companies in what would be an unprecedented government intrusion into the markets.Through his plan, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson aims to avert a credit freeze that would bring the financial system and the world’s largest economy to a standstill. The bill would prevent courts from reviewing actions taken under its authority.”This is probably unconstitutional. One shouldn’t underestimate the political dimensions of this.As for regulation of the financial markets, especially where derivatives are concerned, properly crafted legislation would require months of deliberation by an assembly of economic scholars with deep practical financial experience. One imagines an effort comparable to the production of the Septuagent, which involved the work of seventy scholars, commissioned by Ptolemy Philadelphus of Egypt, to translate the Hebrew Bible into Greek.I suspect that some Godelian undecidability principle applies, and that by some application of the Blum-Shub-Smale theory of real computation, which admits universal partial functions, no sufficiently powerful system of regulations of the financial markets could prevent its own collapse.

mammonSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:51 am

Your Highness Paulson:The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 makes it clear you are aware of this communication.I am so glad you gave up the pretense that little shrub ran the country. I am an avid readerand I would like to take my books to REEDUCATION CAMP. I reassure you they are mindlessDanielle Steele novels. I love the Fractional Reserve System and I bough to the picture ofMaster Greenspan! I am joyous that “THE MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE” have seen fit to manageour lives and will spare me from being Soylent Green.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:58 am

I went with Norway, Australia, Switzerland and Brazil for government securities. Surprising to me that people and institutions would pile into U.S. securities for the reasons routinely discussed here. I recently bought a couple of ETFs that are inverse to U.S. notes and bonds but hear that all EFTs may be vulnerable in a meltdown. An experienced trader I know has recently closed all of his ETF positions and I may do the same.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:04 am

A start would be for Congress to do their jobs properly this weekend and not betray us, not sell us out to Goldman Sachs.Paulson is very cleverly using the GD as a bogeyman. Unintentionally I’m sure the press has helped by saying “this is not as bad as the GD”. Actually I think it is as bad already, perhaps worse, our fundamentals are worse now than they were in 1930, our relative productive capacity is worse, we have huge international debts we did not have then.So then Paulson spooks Congress by raising the specter of the GD.Actually a GD-like outcome would be fairly optimistic at this point, and if Congress passes this bill things will be much much worse. We worked through the GD and on the other side we were a stronger nation. With this proposal, we will be cooked, except for the banks that is. If this goes through, we won’t have a Depression, we will have more like Slavery.I would prefer Depression.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:22 am

I’m not sorry, and to all of them I say “Piss off!” I will not go quietlty into the abyss. I have already let everyone I know that I will soon be vilified for my views and my stance. They know where I stand…I swore to uphold the Constitution from ALL enemies, foreign and domestic…..I was never released from that oath……We must all stand up against the machinations at this point or we are all doomed. I will not let them chain and shackle me. I choose to stand and fight unto the end.

Jay MillerSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:38 am

TAXPAYERS ON THE HOOK…AGAIN! It seems to me that a lot of the bail out money could be used more wisely…for example, we pay or subsidize agriculture not to produce, GM pays workers not to produce, why not pay home builders not to produce or limit new construction to say 10% of last years total. It would help to provide a floor on the price of homes while working off inventory. By stabilizing the housing market, we stabilize the financial markets to some degree which would help in evaluating and pricing of CDO’s and others securities. This would create less uncertainty and add liquidity to the markets as they rebuild capital. Simple solution…no, but would like to think its at least been explored along with the current plans!!!

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:39 am

I am a little confused if we can just buy a trillion or possibly more of worthless loans, why can’t the Treasury raise another 2 trillion dollars and distribute it directly to the US based consumers? It’s not like they will be paying any of this money back anyway. In fact, i think Congress should issue a new initiative, EVERY US HOMEOWNER WILL BE GUARANTEED 15% ANNUAL INFLATION OF THEIR HOME OR THE GOVERNMENT WILL MAKE UP THE DIFFERENCE. As part of the initiative will be included a mandatory spending clause. All accumulated inflation (appreciation) shall be required to be spent once every year. That way the government will inject liquidity directly inton the hands of those who have demonstrated a commandable ability to overextend themselves and spent credit that could never be repaid tenaciously over an extended period of time.LONG LIVE FREE MARKET ENTERPRISE!!

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:41 am

WTF?!!Foreign Banks Can Unload Bad Debt Too: PaulsonTreasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Sunday that foreign banks will be able to unload bad financial assets under a $700 billion U.S. proposal aimed at restoring order during a devastating financial crisis.http://www.cnbc.com/id/26819306

JLCSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:47 am

I have read the bill several times, and two words come to mind:POWER GRABThis is the USA Patriot act with respect to the financial system.

RedCreekSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:00 am

As long as the underlying is American, that makes sense.Assume for instance that both Deutsche Bank and Bank of America own similar securities that are backed by your American house.Then it does not make sense to buy BofA’s security and not Deutsche’s.Besides, Hank will need to go begging on his knees to foreign institutions like Deutsche if he wants to pump $700B into the market in such a short time.

aucourantSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:16 am

This just came in on Bill Cara’s blog (http://www.billcara.com/archives/2008/09/week_in_review_38_20080921_1.html#more) and I’m sure Bill would want this to have a wide audience. It concerns Henry Paulson’s power grab:”September 21, 2008Week in Review #38 (2008-09-21)Very few of you it seems, and very few of the “gurus” as well, agree with my opinion that the 2007-2008 Bear market is over. You probably also won’t agree with my opinion that the next few years will be much like the period from 1974 through mid-1982. But that’s not the problem we face today. This emergency legislation in Washington is.I think the crisis is not on Wall Street, but in the White House.Kim sent us this news about what Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is up to:Mike Morgan’s Quick Notes- Behind Enemy Lines -King Henry is now officially taking over. If you don’t write your Senators and Congressman immediately, this one man will have complete control over everything we ever stood for or ever hoped to be. If you think I am being dramatic, just read what he asked Congress and the Senate to approve in the Bail Out Act . . .This deals with what he can do and who can review his decisions of hold him accountable . . . No One. He is demanding complete, ultimate and absolute authority. This is directly from the draft he sent to Washington.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sec. 8. Review. Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~You had better start emailing and calling your Senators and Congressman. He already has enough votes to get this passed. If you don’t act, King Henry rules.Access to SenatorsAccess to CongressmenI never imagined that I would witness a political coup in the US in my lifetime. This situation and the draconian action being taken by Paulson and unnamed cronies makes writing the WIR extremely difficult. However, maybe sanity will prevail in Washington, and maybe Congress will rein in the Treasury Secretary.”

tutterfrutSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:18 am

It’s not the ETF itself that is questioned, rather the issuer.Who knows what issuer is still solvent. Well we know many could be insolvent. But which issuers will be backed by government in case of more trouble.Better check “the Ministry of Nationalisation” first.

Commissar 4822September 21st, 2008 at 10:19 am

This is the USA Patriot act with respect to the financial system.Do we here at RGE and other blogs now become parties to “financial terror”?

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:31 am

If you believe that US banks are somehow loyal to the US (and Deutsche Bank would be primarily loyal to Germany) then it does not make sense.Our government is supposed to bail us out, not foreigners. Let the German government worry about bailing out the Germans.Now I don’t think our banks are loyal to the country, actually they are international especially the broker dealers like Goldman and Morgan, so actually it doesn’t make sense in any form. It’s just an awful proposal.

artichokeSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:36 am

Sec. 8. Review. Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.I’m not sure but I think “committed to agency discretion” means they are secret.

ChittaranjanSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:39 am

There are many ways the problem is being analyzed. However, the socialization has not been looked in to from the real “socialization” point of view. The idea of HOME is a good one, but there is some commonsense approach to the probloem may be bring the solution faster.Let us take a look at Socialization of losses: By doing this, US Feds are trying to water the tree tops than the roots. the roots are home owners and not the lenders. Yes, by socializing the losses feds have brought in some sense in the Wall street, but the Home Owner is still reeling. His problems are not yet solved and the market is short of funds, mainly because he doesnt have funds.Let us look at the Stimulus Package and the philosophy Feds had about that. If you give money to the people, they will spend and economy improves. Why did they not extend this to mortgage.I always wondered why no one is proposing (if anyone did, I am not aware) a “Mortgage Mortaorium” for all the Home Onwers for 3 years. i hipe economists like you will make some analyses of the effect of Mortgage Moratorium and make right suggestions. yes there would be issues, however, there are always ways to make thast work and over come issues.While discussing with people, I came across several arguments, including, we become a communist country by doing that! in fact, by socializing companies like AIG we will be more communist that by funding the public.1. Moratorium leaves money in the hands of people, they spend more, and that will lead to economic improvement.2. Mortaorium will give a relief to Banks and no loan will then be a Non performing asset, it is just a frozen fund.3. Feds can now fund the banks without socializing their losses.4. you are watering the grassroot and not the top of the tree!5. Controls in place for such a measure will keep any inflation under control.I am not sure I am capable of making an argument, can some one help me please?

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:52 am

Hey Arti,”committed to agency discretion” means that they can do what ever the h3ll they want.”are non-reviewable ……., and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.” Means that they are secret.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:55 am

Sadly I see that there are not enough of us paying attention and/or raising our voices. The sheeple are too occupied with the fantasy of the idiot box.We are doomed.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:15 am

This is like waking up from a really big hangover … and finding out that everything is still going on.News this morning is that foreign banks may be included in Paulson’s proposed deal of a huge bailout.Hey Americans … wake up!Paulson and Bernanke are setting up the US taxpayer to become the completew financial backstop to the global derivatives system. If that system crashes – and it very well could – we would have untold trillions of dollars dumped on our public debt. Just because the initial plan states a bailout of $700 billion doesn’t mean they won’t vastly expand the scope of this operation in the future. Once the door is opened …PeteCA

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:17 am

Concerning people walking away from their houses and reneging on their debts, here’s a little time bomb that might catch them by surprise. There are tax consequences to this. The bad debt forgiven is taxable income, which must be reported at the time it is forgiven or written off by the lender. Maybe all these mortgages gone sour won’t be so bad for the US Treasury after all, especially with civil or criminal fraud penalties of 50% to 100%.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:26 am

For my part, I’ve decided that Paulson’s proposal is bad. Not because it asks for help, but because it doesn’t answer the “why” question – instead, it runs from it. Hides itself in secrecy. It screams at the American public “you are stupid sheep!”.I am ready to play some brinksmanship. I say we force a delay until there’s been a capitulation from Wall Street, from the Fed, from the Treasury, and more broadly, from the economic policymaking establishment. They are still using the “too complex to explain clearly”, “buffalo” and “mendacity” techniques, so the punishment must continue. Send them to their rooms to contemplate their mistakes.

villagerSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:28 am

I recall the Professor talking about 18 months as the duration of the recession. I don’t recall the “five years”. My gut feel continuously told me that the description of the future by the Professor was of longer lasting pain than the prophesied 18 months. Similarly, I don’t have a good feel about Paulson’s plan. Simply stated, government is not credible in its representation.

kilgoresSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:37 am

From Paul Krugman’s NYT blog today:”…Here’s the thing: historically, financial system rescues have involved seizing the troubled institutions and guaranteeing their debts; only after that did the government try to repackage and sell their assets. The feds took over S&Ls first, protecting their depositors, then transferred their bad assets to the RTC. The Swedes took over troubled banks, again protecting their depositors, before transferring their assets to their equivalent institutions.The Treasury plan, by contrast, looks like an attempt to restore confidence in the financial system — that is, convince creditors of troubled institutions that everything’s OK — simply by buying assets off these institutions. This will only work if the prices Treasury pays are much higher than current market prices; that, in turn, can only be true either if this is mainly a liquidity problem — which seems doubtful — or if Treasury is going to be paying a huge premium, in effect throwing taxpayers’ money at the financial world.And there’s no quid pro quo here — nothing that gives taxpayers a stake in the upside, nothing that ensures that the money is used to stabilize the system rather than reward the undeserving.” [emphasis added]SWK

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:43 am

@PeteCAYour assessment merits capital letters because it should be thekey to our discussion. After reading the proposal ad nauseam andreading all other assessments. Pete’s succinct comment is on target!”THE COMPLETE FINANCIAL BACKSTOP TO THE GLOBAL DERIVATIVES SYSTEM”.There has been reports on Reuters that we are encouraging other countriesto develop similar programs. Are we going to wait for coordinatedinternational bailout programs? NO. We are going to take action withina week!Dear Professor:It is evident that the Proposal has the potential to become a Global Derivative Bailout.We need somebody to state this viscerally on CNBC!!!What if the rest of the World decides that THE #$%$% American Investment Banks did thisto the rest of the World and the Americans should pay?

OuterBeltwaySeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:50 am

A while back I concluded that the top-down governance model was irrevocably broken. Everyone here knows why. As it was in the sixties, it’s not enough to say “it’s broken”. The task before us is to answer “what’s a better model”?There are people on this blog that have been looking forward, in a way, to the impending crash because they know that in turmoil there’s opportunity for change.That opportunity is nearly here. I’m asking each of you to consider what’s needed to facilitate and support the kind of exposition, thinking, constructive criticism, and coherent problem-solving that would be required to conceive, develop, accept, and promulgate some kind of fundamentally bottom-up mechanism for putting the decision-making back into the hands of the so-called “common man”. That’s a misnomer, of course – what we need is a way to showcase the ideas and brainpower of the extraordinary people around the world that have heretofore been excluded from decision-making.There current governance systems are set up to “manage” change, or to say it more directly, to sustain the status-quo. This is why we all feel so helpless – we know we need change, but we’re asking for change from a system that is designed to prevent it.When faced with such a circumstance, you can either accept defeat, or find a way to change the game so that the rules favor you. I suggest we consider this second option.It may be that the easiest way to “change the game” is to redefine the “where” and “how” of the decision-making process. There are perfectly legal, incremental, and inexorable ways to accomplish that goal, if it became of interest.In the sixties, the young and aware rebelled against the “establishment” with flower-power and free love. Those were great things, but they weren’t nearly enough. We need ideas a new economy can be based upon, and a more sustainable relationship with the environment and other cultures. We need ideas that are as powerful as the problems we face.The “establishment” is beginning to say “we don’t have the answers”. OK, that’s a step in the right direction. What they didn’t say, because that would make them irrelevant, is that “we’re looking to all the people we’ve excluded to bring us the ideas we need to survive”.If the people that bring them the answers they need are also the people that will implement those answers, why do we need these “leaders”?Of course, if we truly could supply that thinking, we wouldn’t need them. But the sixties generation did the “big talk, no substance” thing. I’d prefer we did the “less talk, more substance” strategy this time. Maybe you would, too.To do the “more substance” thing, we need to improve our ability to generate, vet, polish, and disseminate actionable ideas in an internet-community setting (less top-down influence). This place right here is as good a place as any to start such a thing, should it actually be possible.Is there any interest among the readership to pursue such a strategy?

MandarinSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:53 am

The proposal authorizes Treasury purchases only, not resales. As submitted there is no way for the taxpayer to recoup any of the necessary borrowings or expenses.Assuming a la Prof. Roubini that the toxic liabilities amount to about 3 trillion, then $700 billion will retire only about 10% of the system’s unfundable liabilities. $700 billion less the roughly $400 billion in TSLF and other loans which must be repaid equals $300 billion in net relief).Even if it were run honestly and openly it wouldn’t be enough.The recessionary effect of a paralyzed, contracting credit market will not be reversed. Liabilities will continue to mount.It’s been noted by many posters and needs to be repeated that this is not a bailout much less a bailout plan for the system. Rather it will provide nominal solvency for a few large players and provide a windfall for those who can cheaply scarf up what they can during the interregnum and then dump it onto the Treasury. Immune, of course, from any kind of scrutiny or challenge. It’s a fix designed to keep the markets afloat using the principle or precedent of the blank check and the blanket grant of authority. A “plan?” That it certainly isn’t.

kilgoresSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:57 am

Dr. Roubini was referenced today in a piece by the respected business columnist for the St. Petersburg Times, Robert Trigaux, entitled, “Alarmist talk is no longer on the fringe” (the column may not be available for online access for a day or more):”Another financial observer of such pessimistic, bearlike qualities that he’s dubbed ‘Dr. Doom’ is New York University economics professor Nouriel Roubini. He’s the guy already with the reputation of calling — in 2006 — today’s financial car wreck, from the housing bust and oil shock to crippling investment banks and a diminished Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In an August New York Times magazine profile, he predicts a $1-trillion cost for the housing crisis, the end of a third of the nation’s regional banks and foreign indebtedness so high it “might be the beginning of the end of the American empire.”In his own blog last week, Roubini warned the ‘perfect financial storm of the century’ cannot be contained. ‘The only light at the end of the tunnel is one of the coming financial and economic train wreck,’ he said.”SWK

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:00 pm

There are no tax consequences if you walk away from your principal residence care of Bush’s new law, bankruptcy or insolvency takes care of secondary or rental homes. So no even though the average Joe is ultimately going to take the hit on this at least he won’t as far as tax consequences go. Thank goodeness

MandarinSeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:06 pm

It’s always easier to debunk than to construct, and your challenge is a welcome reminder. I think there are always a number of alternative ideas floating around; most languish, some become widely discussed, fewer are adopted. A crisis like this one is bound to stimulate discussion. I think it’s clear that the change we seek has to percolate up from below, and that in the absence of an outright upheaval the most we can hope for from the center is that they won’t sink the boat from under us.

RedCreekSeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:20 pm

US Views: First Thoughts on the Treasury Proposal3:54 pm | Sat Sep 20 2008US Views: First Thoughts on the Treasury Proposal1. We now have a rough outline of the Treasury’s troubled asset relief program. The Treasury is proposing to purchase up to $700bn in assets, including residential and commercial mortgages (we believe this definition would include CDOs as well). The Treasury debt limit is being raised to accommodate the new program.2. Undoubtedly, Congress will want to add a lot of detail over the next few days so things could get pretty confusing, but I think it’s important to think about the underlying economics. Basically, I see three main conditions for resolving the crisis (a slicker marketer would call them “The Three R’s”):a) Recognition. We need to find out what the assets on the balance sheets of banks and other financial institutions are really worth, and what the balance sheets of the most troubled institutions look like under a regime of realistic marks.b) Recapitalization. The US banking system needs a lot more capital. Credit losses are depleting equity capital, and deleveraging increases the required equity capital per unit of balance sheet capacity. So capital infusions are needed to avert a sharp contraction in lending.c) Relief. In many cases, we need to restructure the loan terms of homeowners who lack the ability (or economic incentive) to service their mortgage. This isn’t just in the interest of the homebuyers, but it’s often also in the interest of the lender (given the cost of foreclosure) and certainly in the interest of the macroeconomy (given the feedback effects between foreclosures, home prices, and economic performance).3. We don’t yet know exactly how the program addresses these issues, especially as far as recapitalization and relief are concerned. At a minimum, however, it should promote recognition by generating “market” prices for illiquid assets. Here’s how this could work. Let’s say $100bn of the total $700bn are devoted to the purchase of 2006 subprime RMBS. First, Treasury staff (or an outside money manager) determines a maximum price using a model of expected cumulative loss rates. Then, banks are invited to submit offers. Finally, the lowest $100 billion of offers are accepted at the stop-out price. The stop-out price is then the “market” price for 2006 subprime RMBS.4. Such an auction scheme can lead to greater clarity on both the quality of balance sheets and the fair price of illiquid assets. A bank that sells an illiquid asset marked at 80 at an auction price of 50 has to write down its equity capital accordingly. Moreover, a bank that continues to mark a similar asset at 80 will come under greater pressure to take a writedown (for an “available for sale” asset) or ultimately a larger credit provisions (for a “held for investment” asset).5. However, this particular auction method — if that’s what they adopt — also raises some important questions:a) Credit quality can vary substantially even within relatively narrowly defined asset classes, depending on the originator, the regional concentration, and other factors. This means that if the classes are defined broadly, the Treasury will end up with the lowest-quality assets, driving up its fiscal cost and reducing its usefulness in promoting recognition. However, if the classes are defined narrowly, only a few institutions will own the asset in question and there may not be enough bidders for an auction. So it might make sense to think about alternative, more sophisticated auction mechanisms.b) There is a conflict between using an auction to price standardized assets and getting the most illiquid assets off books. For example, CDO-squared vary a lot more than simple RMBS and are therefore much harder to price in a uniform manner. So an auction scheme may have to be supplemented by bilateral negotiation in certain cases. The latter, however, involves significant asymmetric information problems because the seller knows much more about the quality of the asset than the Treasury.6. In any case, recognition is only a start. In fact, recognition actually increases the need for recapitalization because it brings capital shortfalls out into the open. So it will be important to see how the Treasury proposal addresses this. Do they force banks to seek equity infusions from private investors in a specified time period? Do they simply “pay over the odds” for the assets (this would promote recapitalization but jeopardize recognition)? Is part of the program earmarked for the purchase of preferred stock in banks? Or is there a public/private partnership scheme such as an issuance of publicly financed puts in exchange for warrants for would-be private investors?7. Regarding the third condition — relief — they needs to decide what to do with the newly purchased troubled loans. Large-scale loan modifications are likely, but the devil is in the detail. Do they just reduce the interest rate to enable homeowners to meet their monthly payments? Or do they also write down the principal to give homeowners an economic incentive to keep servicing their loans? The former is more cost effective and limits “moral hazard”, but the latter may be more effective in maximizing recoveries given the cost of foreclosure and resale.______________________________________________Jan Hatzius

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:21 pm

WHY WILL THIS NOT WORK ?WHAT IS THE OUT COME ?ARE YOU JUST pessimistic about everything ?Many on here are saying this is the end but they are not saying why.WHY AND HOW ?

GloomySeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:23 pm

THE END OF BRETTON WOODS IIHere are the choices:1. Foreign governments will eagerly consume all of our debt and keep our interest rates low. For them to do so, they will need to print scads of money, worsening their inflation situation.2. Foreign governments realize that consuming large quantities of our debt will prove inflationary and decline to do so. As a result our cost of borrowing rises dramatically. This is the likely outcome, IMO. And it will usher in the end of the Breton Woods II era.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:30 pm

When all the bankers and traders were aligned with the Treasury’s PPT and commanded to make trades counter to reason, they knew that the payoff would come when gov’t moves would wash their positions back into the money. But, when the exchanges were swarmed by those knowledgeable enough and solvent enough to trade the truth, it overwhelmed the ability of Treasury to put the markets where it wanted. The financial collaborators began losing money and never getting back into the money. Treasury is so indebted to their loyal actions that this is just a final means of making right a true “off balance” sheet game play. This is about rewarding the complicity in government sponsored market manipulation. Having failed to secure the desired outcome, some recompense must be extended the bad players for their participation.

cindySeptember 21st, 2008 at 12:35 pm

And Mortgage brokers, realtors and appraisers are still “gamming” the system today as we write. No one has talked about any plans to kill off the reason we are in this mess today.. the current “real estate business model”.. We don’t need realtors, appraisers and mortgage brokers anymore.. Let the government do it and save us all the extra gutting of a real estate transaction.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:10 pm

I heard Muhammed-Al-Arian of PIMCO say a while ago on bloomberg that there has been massive redistribution of capital as a result of this financial crisis and during the last six years. Most of the money now is with the gulf Petro-states and in SWFs of China, Russia, East Asia. Also notice how Russian, chinese and gulf stock-indices bounced since Fed announced the “takeover” plan. (In my view economic equivalent of a military coup in some third world banana republic). So here’s what i think is going to happen: the gulf, chinese and East asian SWFs are more than happy to invest in propping up the US consumption (not US production mind you) – the old established order in which majority Americans continue to work low paying service jobs in Wal-Mart/Mcdonalds and buying flat televisions on credit cards. Since nothing seems impossible anymore – i think Gulf and Chinsese and East Asian SWFs will be co-opted into (and indeed the loyal gulf dictators and corrupt Chinese officials would be happy to!)helping the fed “take over” most toxic auto/credit-card/student loans, so banks can continue lending to people again. I think Dr. Roubini is right in saying most sub-prime, alt-A, even some Prime consumers will have to allowed to “default” on their loans and start afresh – and gulf and Chinese SWFs (and of course the fed) will be co-opted into taking a partial “hit” for that. It’s tax-payer money from almost all over the world (at least the American sphere of military and economic influence) that will come to rescue the American economy (that’s classic imperialism and the rulers of the world (meaning Arab sheiks, Good Ol boys network in America, Chinese communist party chiefs etc) shall rule in peace again.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:10 pm

Don’t bother with a phone call or a petition. They don’t give a s***.Surround state capitals and converge on Washington. That will scare them.

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:19 pm

Phone calls are a waste.People need to be physically present at the legislative buildings where these decisions are made: state capitals and Washington DC.The American people are the real assets not some fantasy!Free market manics have put a lien on the state (i.e. the people) so LEAN back!The state is clearly more powerful than the market even in the good ol’ US of A!!!

PhilTSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:32 pm

By the phrase internet-community setting do you mean Collaborative Setting?In the Internet medium, is this blog the appropriate place for such an exercise?Is the Internet merely one medium that can be used collaborativelyand might there be others that could serve in a complementary fashion?In my post above I was positing LotusNotes/DOMINO as a collaboration tool,but I think that might not be timely or accessible to most.What is ubiquitous? EMAIL, MS-Word, EXCEL, ID/time stamp references from this blogthat can feed ideas/solutions in a bottom up fashion …It might just be my normal state of confusion,but I am still not clear on the scope/intent/timeframe ofwhat you are envisioning. I beleive that if you put that out herethere is a higher likelihood of positive interest/response.Best …

AnonymousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:40 pm

I think Mr. Hatzius displays a reading comprehension problem. “Recovery” and “Relief” are addressed not at all in the proposal. “Recognition” is not supposed to happen really because it would end the ballgame. What is clearly in the proposal, and is not mentioned by Mr. Hatzius, is “Rape”.

JLCSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:43 pm

SWK I would love to hear your thoughts on the text of the bill, especially:”Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.”Thanks

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:43 pm

As far as this proposal goes, it’s all US taxpayer money is it not?Agree as far as foreigners’ (and our government’s) willingness to promote consumption but not a build of productive capacity and infrastructure.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 1:47 pm

Ron Paul is the only person in Congress who get it:”I recently chatted with Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas) about the gigantic financial bailout that the government is preparing to undertake.Some excerpts from the interview:What’s your take on this huge financial bailout?”It’s more of the same. More debt and more inflation and more pressure on the dollar. Ultimately, although the markets are responding very favorably at the moment, I think it is going to be devastating to the dollar and to our financial situation in this country.”But don’t we need to get these toxic assets off banks’ balance sheets?”Sure, they need to be removed. Somebody needs to suffer the consequences [but] not the taxpayer. Everybody knows that they have to be removed. They are priced too high. The assets don’t have real value—some have zero and some have 10 cents on the dollar.The people who had been making profits for all these years and dealing in all of this debt creation and derivatives—that now is becoming unwound—are claiming that it would be so painful if somebody went bankrupt and therefore we have to put so much burden on the taxpayer and on the dollar because the alternative is worse. But quite frankly, if they destroy the dollar and the dollar system, then they have a much bigger problem that they are going to have to deal with and it would be the collapse of the whole international monetary system—which is conceivable.”So instead of having taxpayers buy the bad debt, the market should take care of it by itself?”Sure, prices need to go down. Bad debt needs to be eliminated. The taxpayer ought to be protected. Taxes ought to be lowered…We are following the same routine that we did in the Depression, and that is artificially try to keep prices up. People were starving in the Depression and the only thing they did was try to keep wages artificially high and keep food prices high. We are doing the same thing now—we are trying to keep housing prices high. Low prices for houses mean poor people could buy a house. This is the most important part of a free market economy and that is free market pricing. Without free market pricing, the market can’t work. And this is in a way a major effort to price fix.”So you think the government should not have bailed out an y companies during this crisis?”That would have been the best thing. It would have been painful, but housing prices would have come down sharper and faster, and it would have been over by now. But this whole idea of price fixing—that’s what they are doing—has been trying to keep housing prices up and trying to stimulate home building. Well, if you have 100 percent more homes than the market really wants, you can’t keep prices up and you can’t stimulate home building. If the prices go down, then people will go out and buy homes again. So they should allow the liquidation of debt.Before the Depression, [the government] generally allowed these kinds of problems to unwind. They were very severe. They would last six months or a year—a lot of liquidation of debt would be wiped off the books. And then it would go back to work again. What we’ve been doing now—especially since 1971—is preventing the real liquidation of the malinvestment and the excess of debt . . . If this process continues, we’re going to own General Motors and Ford, then we will have to own the airlines. We are socializing our country without even a vote by the Congress. It’s a horrible situation.”Will this bailout stabilize the crisis?”I personally don’t think so. It might be temporary, but no, there is much more involved. I mean, we are talking about trying to unwind trillions of dollars of derivatives . . . You have to get rid of all that stuff.”Will this bailout be the last?”No, no. This won’t be the last one. There will be something else later on. But that doesn’t mean you might not have a few months of a reprieve. But it will continue.”Will we have to bail out the auto makers?”Oh I think so. We are not going to let them fail. Our policy is such that everybody gets bailed out. It’s like a drug addict, they’ve got to take their fix. It’s too tough getting off these drugs. And the drug here is easy credit.http://www.usnews.com/blogs/the-home-front/2008/09/19/ron-paul-this-bailout-wont-be-the-last.html

snsSeptember 21st, 2008 at 2:12 pm

PLEASE HELP ME UNDERSTAND: when these shadow banking firms get bailed out do the CEO’s STILL earn millions of dollars? Because if they do earn anywhere near what they did then these bailouts of criminal.

LengyelSeptember 21st, 2008 at 2:24 pm

Paulson’s plan asks for a blank check for $700,000,000 with absolutely no strings attached. It says nothing about limiting executive compensation. To that end, I propose the the following modest proposal be included in any legislation submitted to congress for consideration: outsource CEOs.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 2:50 pm

Some little voice in the back of my head is telling me that the bankers knew very well what they were doing. They have filled their pockets with huge bonusses knowing that they were inflating a bubble that would someday burst. If they didn’t, they were obviously not suited for the job.It is really bad (and immoral imho) that they “used” their companies to do this, but now they play it even further and try to shift the problem to the taxpayer and it seems like they are succeeding too.In the Netherlands we have something called “bad management” and if you are convicted for this you can be held responsible [i]personnaly[/i] for the losses of your company. I believe that many bankers could and should be held responsible and that they should at least be deprived of the millions they earned in creating this problem.Maybe the next generation of bankers would act a little bit wiser (like we expect from the people watching over our money) knowing the possible consequences.

JLarkinSeptember 21st, 2008 at 2:51 pm

The Bush administration will pull off the greatest heist in history, stealing a trillion or so dollars from taxpayers to rescue Wall St. traders and brokers. I hope history judges Bush, Bernanke and Paulson harshly.Is it any coincidence that Paulson, the former head of Goldman Sachs, has eliminated all the broker-dealers except Goldman Sachs, and possibly Morgan Stanley? Who believes this guy is looking out for the interests of taxpayers, instead of helping the investment banking crowd avoid the full consequences of their incredibly irresponsible behavior?The Bush team have taken corruption to the ultimate level now, it’s a good time to be a friend of Bush or Paulson, and not such a good time for anyone else. Obama and the democrats are apparently going along with the plan, to avoid political risk and responsibility.

AfASeptember 21st, 2008 at 2:55 pm

A new section has been introduced to the Bailout Bill:”Sec. 13. Powers.The Treasury Secretary has an non-vetoed power to declare war against any sovereign country (USA included) as he deems necessary to ensure market stability”Let’s burn some cds!

AfASeptember 21st, 2008 at 3:00 pm

Oh yes dear, they are all getting fat comfortable severance and golden parachutes as the get “FIREd”. I am looking for exceptions but I find none. The latest examples: F&F CEO’s and Lehman executives.”Maybe the next generation of bankers would act a little bit wiser”Don’t count on it. What is happening today is an insurance that our future CEO’s will get even more reckless. Why wouldn’t they?

AfASeptember 21st, 2008 at 3:17 pm

Knowing how that the CONtransGRESS work efficiently and effectively, how many of you are ready to bet that Paulson/Bush’s Warhead Carrier plan (just like the Bazooka one) will see the light as part of a broader plan where other bailouts will be attached to it (by other said opposing politicos) just to make everyone satisfied, in addition to some unrelated clauses?You know every politician has her or his own lobbyists err .. constituents. So, we might see a $2 trillion bill including buying mortgages and other consumer-related debts as well as a second stimulus program … etcTalking about the Shock Doctrine.

Average JaneSeptember 21st, 2008 at 3:33 pm

Yes, Afa–I just read a news item stating the Lehman muckety-mucks are fighting over $2.5 billion–yes, that’s BILLION–in bonuses. What a bunch of sheep dip. Lehman’s overseas employees are incensed. (Ya gotta love it–”where’s MY piece of the pie stolen from the U.S. taxpayer, dammit?”)

ryandarwish@investmentmegatrends.comSeptember 21st, 2008 at 3:56 pm

For a financial crisis of the monumental proportions now officially acknowledged to exist, the thought that a well thought out “solution” can be cobbled together in the time period of a week or so, has more of the hallmarks of an act of desperation rather than of sound public policy. Though it may be a needed response, the probability of success is anything, if not unclear. Moreover, the ramifications of the indirect effects, let alone the direct effects would require, from a more prudent perspective, some more in depth analysis before committing a potential $700 billion to this end. It is tempting and, at least temporarily, reassuring, judging by the market’s response to such a sketchy proposal, to believe that throwing a massive amount of money at this problem will make it go away. There are many unanswered questions.Some observations, thoughts, and questions are:In billions of $s:AIG Bailout $85Fannie-Freddie Rescue $200New Bailout Proposal $700Next $??It looks like we’re talking some pretty big money. We already depend upon about $65 billion per month being loaned to the U.S. to continue operations from foreign sources. Essentially, the U.S. was already insolvent before this latest bailout proposal. It is difficult to see how the U.S. dollar won’t be adversely affected. The actions of the Government seem to lend credence to the idea that the “ultimate” solution will be to “monetize” debt. This would be a very inflationary factor.How long will foreign sources continue to lend to the U.S. under assumptions of high credit worthiness. The U.S. is no longer considered the best credit risk in the world by some rating agencies. This may push the cost of continuing to finance U.S. government operations with foreign capital higher. Control of the U.S. economic and financial future has been effectively transferred to foreign sources of capital.If this new bailout entity is to purchase toxic assets from banking institutions, how are these assets to be valued if dubious models and assumptions came up with spurious results to begin with, what model and assumptions are now to be used to assure the use of public funds is not directed towards supporting fictitious valuations? Moreover, if the capital requirements of institutions holding these assets requires raising more capital now, presumably the thinking is that by taking these assets off the balances sheets if these financial institutions will allow them to more easily raise capital. Even is this were true, if would seem that with the U.S. Governments need to raise capital to fund these bailouts, and quasi-bailouts, with the entry of institutions also entering the capital markets to recapitalize, might there be some degree of competition for funds and a “crowding out” effect? If so, wouldn’t this push up the cost of capital and put a additional damper on economic growth?The manic response of the markets to a very sketchy solution to an enormous problem defies a rational context of financial analysis. The events of the last several weeks demonstrate how greatly sentiment, and the absence of sound thinking, appears to be driving market responses.Ryan Darwish

AmrSeptember 21st, 2008 at 3:58 pm

Usually there is a bull and a bear, but now the bull was lost and bear is dead along with his friends, there is got to be another option to fall back into, a camel perhaps to endure months on end without water or food in crippling conditions. The camel has been there too, and still is; consider the bailouts and acquisitions by friends of the US to help it out of a trap only few months earlier, from foreign central banks interventions, SWF’s, foreign investors and rating agencies to the cooperation of China and Saudi Arabia for finance and energy. Now the only animal we may find to be fourth in line is possibly the monkey. Nowhere near perfect, the monkey is not a dead animal in the eyes of Wall Street and its board of cheerers from Washington, RNC, DLC, and media moguls to the most powerful and dynastic rich of American elite. To be monkeyish is to say to yourself that sneaking to fetch and sign your family trust to a receivership to pay your gambling debts will strengthen the family ties; and even if a monkeyishian strays out into a camel or bear territory, it’ll take no sweat to see that monkeyishians won’t be able pay back taxpayers money or play with their minds. The “American consumer” is changing ranks to becoming an “American citizen”. Now it will be the citizen against the monkey, an interesting situation to watch for.This is not much about nationalization but about gambling with the taxpayer’s only peace of underware.

mammonSeptember 21st, 2008 at 4:05 pm

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122200573768460503.html?mod=special_page_campaign2008_mostpopA key Banking Trade group wants to suspend mark to market accounting for the purchasesby treasury. They want the mortgages securities to be paid at “Mark to Fantasy”.At this point the Pitchfork and the Torches are in order!What is trickling out is so Corrupt that they will get severe resistance!We are back to a scenario where the banks want to make a profit on the purchase of theirLevel 3 toxics. If Congress votes on this Authority, there is no way back.They are working on the theory that we the taxpayers are idiots and everybody in governmentis corrupt!

tomSeptember 21st, 2008 at 4:09 pm

Consumers are tapped out. They are broke. They have no buying power in an economic model that depends on consumer spending for 70% of its activity. Worse, they are losing what they have. THis bailout will staunch the flow of losses, but it will not give consumers any more to spend with. The recovery of 2003-2006 was borrowed. Now its gone. That leads me to the definition of supply side economics – the taxpayer SUPPLIES the bail out.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 4:40 pm

OK here we go …The New War Between The Shadow Financial System and the Free Market EconomyThe present proposal by Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke does not simply represent a “rescue of the stock market”, or a “bailout of the banks”. In its purest form, what we are seeing is a new form of financial war developing between the enormous “shadow financial system” and the free market economy that supports most Americans.As huge financial losses mount in the system, the shadow financial system is now in serious distress and is taking direct aim at the free market economy. This is something that Americans need to understand clearly – because there is now a direct and overt attempt to pile all the losses from the shadow system directly onto the US taxpayer.Some QUOTES and DATA—————————————————————-”The Bank for International Settlements reports that interest rate swaps are the largest component of the global OTC derivative market. The notional amount outstanding as of December 2006 in OTC interest rate swaps was $229.8 trillion, up $60.7 trillion (35.9%) from December 2005. These contracts account for 55.4% of the entire $415 trillion OTC derivative market.”NOTE: Entire OTC market was around $415 trillion by the end of 2005, and still growing. The current CDS market is estaimated at being about $70 trillion.Source: Wikipedia article on Interest Rate Swaps———————————————————————-”Unless derivatives contracts are collateralized or guaranteed, their ultimate value also depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparties to them. In the meantime, though, before a contract is settled, the counterparties record profits and losses -often huge in amount- in their current earnings statements without so much as a penny changing hands. The range of derivatives contracts is limited only by the imagination of man (or sometimes, so it seems, madmen).”Source, Warren Buffet, 2002———————————————————————-US Banking System Exposure to Credit Default Swapsstart of 2004 0.8 trillion dollarsstart of 2005 2.2 trillion dollarsstart of 2006 5.4 trillion dollarsstart of 2007 8.8 trillion dollarsstart of 2008 14.1 trillion dollarscurrent 2008 16 trillion dollars (roughly)Source: Approximate figures drawn from data published by Contrary Investor.[Note - this is just the US bank exposure. The global figures are much higher - over four times higher at the current time].————————————————————————-As Americans struggle to understand what is happening with the current financial crisis, it is important to comprehend the growth of the “shadow banking system” or the “shadow financial system”. This world of finance and banking lies hidden from the eyes of most normal Americans. More importantly, large segments of the OTC market are shielded from effective regulation. As a result, the market for credit default swaps (CDS) and the entire OTC system have literally exploded as large banks and hedge fund operators have fed on an enourmous source of new profits – with few or any people checking on the deals or the assumptions that support them.Americans need to understand that OTC agreements are “over the counter” deals established directly between banks, hedge funds, and companies. They are private contracts, invisible to the eyes of the free market.It is now clear that once the shadow financial system grew to enormous proportions, literally almost exploding on an exponential curve, it eventually hit limits and began to suffer enormous losses. But the problem is that the shadow system was never designed to be realistic, it was never backed up with proper collateral, it operated on high levels of financial leverage, and there was no large bank that could foot all the losses if such a system ever collapsed. Indeed, it is abundantly clear that the people who designed this shadow system – and made enormous profits from it – were motivated in large part by greed (while delibarately understating risks).Viewed from this light, Americans can now understand what is happening today. Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke realize that the money is simply not available to sustain the shadow banking system. So their plan is simple – pass all the losses directly off onto the US taxpayer. This is not a rescue. If this deal goes forward it is a triumph of the shadow financial system over the free market economy of the United States. The perpetrators of this orgy of greed will effectively pass all of the financial risk from their extravagant deals directly onto honest hard-working American citizens.To see that this is a form of financial war, Americans must ask not only what has transpired, but also what has NOT transpired …* During the last week, Mr. Paulson asked that an enormous sum of $700 billion be allowed to be transferred onto the public debt (actual full debt could be much higher in the future). But at no stage did the US Government enter into emergency deliberations to reduce government spending, to challenge the real value of the losses that the Wall St banks are holding, or to put together a plan for how the massive increase in US debt could be paid for.* During the last week authorities took the highly unusual step of preventing short sales on 799 financial companies in the USA. This is a direct restriction on an important function in the free market economy. But at no stage did the authorities announce any kind of restriction on the shadow financial system, such as a moratoroium in creating new CDS contracts, an extensive review of OTC derivatives along with proposals to severely restrict the growth of these contracts, or a widescale unveiling of OTC contracts that would expose the global counterparty risks that are tied up in these contracts.There is every reason to see the current “rescue plan” as an attempt to bail out the shadow financial system, while placing undue restrictions on free market operations and transferring ALL the losses to honest American citizens. This is not a rescue – except of the shadow finance world itself. It is the beginning of a war of survival between a secret world of derivatives deals and most American citizens.At stake is the central question … who really controls the American economy and who really benefits from it?PeteCA—————————————————————————

ignatiusSeptember 21st, 2008 at 4:48 pm

The plan does not state a bailout of $7e11, but only, that at any given point the total of toxic assets hold may not exceed $7e11. The can buy assets for $7e11, dispose of them for, say, $2e11 (quite possibly back to the original seller) and then repeat ad infinitum, generating $5e11 of additional debt in each iteration.The plan is, at the moment, only limited by the $11e12 cap for total public debt, which so far always has been increased whenever necessary.ignatius

tutterfrutSeptember 21st, 2008 at 4:50 pm

Maybe it’s more like a … parrotKeeping on repeating what it learned decades ago, kind of stubborn, unwilling to change his repertoire, and above all…difficult to get rid off.

PeterJBSeptember 21st, 2008 at 5:18 pm

“I am ready to play some brinksmanship. I say we force a delay until there’s been a capitulation from Wall Street, from the Fed, from the Treasury, and more broadly, from the economic policymaking establishment.@ OuterBeltway on 2008-09-21 11:26:12IMMHO this is the only hope the USA has – and perhaps the whole world – aye, the only hope, giving credit due to all the other contributions and contributors here.I might add that the illusion that Congress needs to do some re-writing and text provisioning is all smoke and mirrors as this Act provides for **no legal recourse** – so what the hell are they thinking that they, the Congressmen, are doing – The Bill already provides for their redundancy, as I posted here some time back. They are out of the loop, entirely.The only hope the Amercian people have is to shown a majority of outrage so that Pope Ben and Bishop Hank feel the cold, hard fate of fear in their stomachs.Ho hum

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 5:20 pm

There is no shame or humiliation in humanity’s being wrong. You didn’t make yourselves.I could not believe this when I read it. And you have the guts to accuse the Creator. “And the Lord shall repay for all the harsh words they have unjustly spoken against Him”

PeterJBSeptember 21st, 2008 at 5:29 pm

“At stake is the central question … who really controls the American economy and who really benefits from it?”@ PeteCAExcellent post; my answer is, ‘not they that think they do; fortunately’”It is the beginning of a war of survival between a secret world of derivatives deals and most American citizens.”It is a time for each man and women to learn their lessons; it is the end before the beginning. I believe that the chances to stop this global collapse are close to “nil”.Ho hum, sigh – “… and in the morning, we shall remember them…”

Alessandro - http://castellidicarte.blogspot.com/September 21st, 2008 at 5:45 pm

@Anonymous on 2008-09-21 09:04:11IMO the worst financial crisis you can imagine is not enough to throw an economy into a Depression. This enormous crisis left to itself would not be an exception.What is needed to get something as bad as the Great Depression is a criminal elite in power who fights to the bitter end in order to try and keep the pre-crisis status-quo.Unfortunately Bush, Paulson and company are determined to throw the US into a depression. They might still fail, but they get closer every day.

OuterBeltwaySeptember 21st, 2008 at 6:24 pm

How To Move Beyond Just TalkI’d like to discuss two key issues. At the tactical level, the challenge is how to use the internet to solve problems, instead of just discussing them. The second, more strategic opportunity is how to empower people to use this problem-solving tool to address the great problems of our day. How do you systematically focus the intellect of the entire planet onto a particular problem until you burn a whole through it? Wouldn’t that be a valuable thing to do?The internet today is still in its developmental infancy. The tools and the culture of the internet are still evolving, but it’s fair to say that we don’t currently use the Internet very well for collaborating. Maybe this is a good time to take that next step forward.I don’t want to say too much about architecture yet, e.g. the “how” it would work. Once we get some kind of consensus on “what” we need, we can certainly work out the much easier question of “how”.Let’s move down a level of detail; below I’ll describe the situation that faces someone that visits this blog, or any other blog that’s heavily used by smart people who have a lot to say:a. The participants express excellent, but only partially-vetted ideas. Debate about the ideas is fragmentary, brief, and transient. When tomorrow’s post is put up by Dr. Roubini, everything that’s been said today is gone. All that effort, by all those people, some of whom are very advanced thinkers, is gone.b. Even if the ideas were stored, there isn’t a culture of discourse that systematically runs assertions, objections, and comments to ground so that we can confidently separate what’s been said into “what’s decided” and “what’s still open to debate” bins. At any point in time, you can’t reliably and authoritatively say where the frontier for discussion is.c. When people come into the discussion, they have to dig though an avalanche of material to distill out what’s been said. The context must be mined afresh by every new visitor. This is a galactic waste of time because it diverts energy away from the debate frontier, and wastes it processing low-grade ore. We want the smart people to be equipped with the debate context, and routed directly to the battle zone of the debate with a minimum of time and effort.As evidenced by the terrific amount of thinking and effort that’s been expended here in this blog, there’s no shortage of motivation or intellect or diversity of opinion. What’s missing, and will soon sap the energy of all involved, is the sense that things are not changing after all this energy’s been expended.What’s keeping this huge effort from being converted to action? I think it’s because most of the ideas offered up here are not processed far enough and consistently enough as to be “actionable”.The information presented here is usually in the form of opinion that is not validated to achieve the status of “verified fact”. The bits of knowledge are not integrated into a viable, accurate, complete model of reality that’s been thoroughly vetted. That means you can’t reliably act on it, and action is the goal of all this discourse, isn’t it?Remember, I’m not criticizing blogs so much as I’m advocating a tool that extends them in key areas. For casual discussion or rants, blogs are great. As problem-solving tools they’re not very effective.Those limitations are what I propose to attack. I’m suggesting a two-phase effort:Phase 1: build some new tools that address the limitations set out above, but that can be implemented on the same hardware and software that web sites like this one usePhase 2: Use this toolset, like a lens, to focus all this energy and intellect onto one or more problems, selected by the participants, and kept under the magnifying lens until they are solved to the point they can be implemented.So, I’m asking the group two qualifying questions:a. Would you like the hours of effort you devote to participating at blogs like this one to yield a better return (more results), andb. Do you think that systematically focusing the intellect of people from around the world would result in faster resolution of problems .vs. having small, isolated pools of people work out those problems without the involvement of everyone else?Finally, a word about timeframes. This toolset-building work would take about six months to accomplish if it were to be done on a full-time basis by an experienced team. Such a team could be constituted quickly under the proper circumstances. It can be done. The question is “should it be done?”.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 6:26 pm

not sure how the ordnary American is going to be able to support the entire world when that American is having trouble enough buying gas to put into his car!

curiousSeptember 21st, 2008 at 6:41 pm

With all of the iterations of “capitalism” being practiced around the globe, I would ask, “Who are the best capitalists on the planet?”, “Which country does it best?”

Melvin FurdSeptember 21st, 2008 at 6:50 pm

Thanks for reminding us of this, that we could be making a real economy for future generations with the kind of money that is being funneled into the shadow economy of wheelers and dealers and those that are robbing us ‘at the point of a fountain pen.’For those that would like to see images I recommend this website highly to show us and remind us of the New Deal. That projects and real things were made that have had a lasting impact that are very much with us today. One only has to go to a National Park or a Library or a power plant in Tennessee to see the long lasting contributions of the New Deal Conservation projects, dams, bridges, buildings, art, music. There are also photos of here of the run on banks as well, the foreclosures and the bread lines.The criminal funneling of our taxpayers money to the $200 a glass brandy drinkers and the men with the flower in their lapels and well manicured hands is something I personally feel is an abhorrence. We need to fix our bridges and subways, take care of our elderly for God’s sakes!! If people would only just open their eyes and turn off their tubes.

MarkSeptember 21st, 2008 at 7:28 pm

@PeterDo we have to go through this again? Colonization of space? Please! How many people do you think are going to “escape?” This is just another version of the Rapture! As someone else had added to my earlier debunking, THERE’S NO WATER IN SPACE. Details!THE reason why there’s been a push for space has ALL to do with militarization (NASA was based on this, stocked with ex-NAZI rocket scientists!).

MarkSeptember 21st, 2008 at 7:51 pm

It states that it applies if you give up your citizenship. What if you’re a dual citizen and go to move your assets out of the US and to your other country?

GloomySeptember 21st, 2008 at 7:59 pm

THE RUBBER IS STARTING TO MEET THE ROADSept. 22 (Bloomberg) — The dollar fell for the first day in three against the yen on speculation a U.S. government plan to buy soured mortgage-related assets from banks will widen the country’s budget deficit.The dollar traded near a two-week low against the euro on speculation the combination of spending $700 billion on mortgage securities and $400 billion to guarantee money-market funds may rattle investors’ confidence in the U.S.’s ability to repay debt.“Problems with the U.S. deficit will haunt the dollar,” said Masanobu Ishikawa, general manager of foreign exchange at Tokyo Forex & Ueda Harlow Ltd., Japan’s largest currency broker. “This is a reason for the dollar to go lower. Spending such a large amount on this rescue package will remind traders that the fiscal health of the U.S. is set to worsenhttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=airpxcdYO32M&refer=home

GloomySeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:01 pm

One more quote from above article:“The downdraft on the dollar from the hit to the balance sheet of the U.S. government will dwarf the short-term gains from solving the banking crisis,” said David Woo, London-based global head of foreign-exchange strategy at Barclays, the third- biggest currency trader, according to a 2008 survey by Euromoney Institutional Investor Plc.

kilgoresSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:06 pm

I will try to look at the text and give you my two cents. I read something similar in the newspaper this morning about the “non-reviewable” nature of the proposed act, which caused one of my eyebrows to raise a bit. This would strike me as unconstitutional based on the Doctrine of the Separation of Powers.Congress has attempted on various occasions, by reference to its power to regulate the jurisdiction of the courts under the Congressional Powers Clause, the Judicial Vesting Clause, and the Exceptions Clause, to preclude judicial review by the courts of the constitutionality of certain legislation or executive actions. Generally, these attempts have met with failure because they infringe on a core function of the courts, namely, to provide a remedy for constitutional violations by the executive and legislative branches. See, e.g., INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983).Under the Doctrine of Judicial Review, established in Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), the courts alone have the power to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional. As Chief Justice Marshall concluded, “To what purpose are powers limited, and to what purpose is that limitation committed to writing, if these limits may, at any time, be passed by those intended to be restrained?” In other words, if there is no independent judiciary to make the determination whether the President or the Congress are acting in violation of the Constitution, then there is really nothing to prevent the President or the Congress from nullifying any provisions within the Constitution.I would, therefore, be very leery of any act passed by Congress which purported to place the decisions and actions of a member of the executive branch beyond the scrutiny of the courts. If you care to imagine how bad a country without an independent judiciary can be, consider the German courts under the Nazi regime, which served not to protect the integrity of the law and the rights of individual citizens, but to provide a veneer of legitimacy to a dictator and an instrument for the exercise of widespread repression of civil and political freedom. No national crisis, however serious, is worth the loss of fundamental protections our court system provides to every one of us.SWK

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:10 pm

F**k, how can a tax raise help homewoners??man these guys really wants a depression[Frank suggested raising taxes on households making more than a million dollars a year to help pay for the plan, saying that will help nail some of those responsible for the current credit crisis.]http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/congress-may-seek-add-stimulus/story.aspx?guid=%7BC107DC6D%2D03B6%2D4287%2DAD0D%2D5FD67819FC86%7DCongress may try to add stimulus to market bailoutFinal cost could be $1 trillion, higher taxes may be comingNEW YORK (MarketWatch) — The U.S. Congress is likely to raise the cost of a $700 billion rescue deal for U.S. markets by adding a new economic stimulus plan to benefit taxpayers, according to Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass, chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.Further, the cost of the latest government plan to stabilize the credit and lending market could cost up to $1 trillion dollars, said Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., ranking member of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs.That raises the specter of higher taxes under the next presidential administration.”As a Republican I’m not a taxer, but when we add a trillion dollars to the deficit, sooner or later there will have to be a reckoning,” he said.Frank suggested raising taxes on households making more than a million dollars a year to help pay for the plan, saying that will help nail some of those responsible for the current credit crisis.The U.S. national debt is fast approaching $10 trillion, or $31,727 for each American, according to the U.S. National Debt Clock.Speaking on CBS news program Face the Nation, both Frank and Shelby said Wall Street blew it when they snatched up hundreds of billions of dollars of high-risk mortgages for their higher yields, giving little thought as to what would happen when borrowers could no longer make their payments

MarkSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:11 pm

How many times is the rest of the world going to give the US cheap goods and resources and then allow it (US) to default?

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:20 pm

Dollar May Get `Crushed’ as Traders Weigh Up Bailouthttp://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=arSYa87HCb9U&refer=home

richSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:22 pm

Fractional Reserve banking in its very essence is a Ponzi scheme and a system of subtle slavery and only subtle in that the average person is too naive or too busy watching Super Bowls and drinking beer to care or understand they’re being taken. Even at a more modest 1 to 12 ratio it is still more evil than terrorism or communism could ever be. At the base of this illusion is of course a real economy and once again after this deflationary implosion they will try to rebuild thier Ponzi scheme riding the backs of hard working Americans like a blood sucking parasite and if challenged they’ll use phoney rhetoric like “oh economic expansion is conditioned on a Fractional Reserve Banking system, without us and our system there won’t be any growth and prosperity”. These people are evil!!!!The question now is how much are our homes and assets really worth, how much of our wages and jobs are real backed by productivity and how much of them were backed by illusions. This is the painfull process of deflation where little guys get stopped out long before the big guys do and to ensure the big guys are left standing of course they dare transfer all losses to the tax payer with the stroke of a pen. This won’t work as the tax payer has no ability to pay for these losses and will only serve to intensify and concentrate the deflation towards the bottom half of the pyramid scheme and eventually the deflation will morph into hyper inflation via a collapsing dollar but at least we’re ensuring that the top half can remain solvent and in power to resurect the system all over again. You got to give them credit!!!

MarkSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:23 pm

Congress just recently up’d the ceiling to $9 billion from $8.3 billion. An increase to $11 billion represents a 36% increase in a matter of months!Won’t the effects of this come out on the other side as hyperinflation?

Jason BSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:25 pm

Ben and Hank decided they couldn’t run around anymore plugging the holes in the dyke. Now they are trying to build a new dyke just downstream of the old broken one. This is a time of maximum risk, as they must simultaneously keep plugging the holes in the old dyke to make it last long enough as they construct the new one. They are spread very thin as they plug the old one and build the new one at the same time. Even if they can do both and finish the new dyke, will it hold? Seems the rain is still falling and the water is rising higher. Can a hastily built dyke hold it all back?I believe there is a good chance they old dyke will break as they try to build the new one, since they will have to take their attention off the old one as they build the new one.

kilgoresSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:28 pm

No, that is not what the term ‘review’ means in this context. It means that there would be no oversight of the Secretary’s decisions by the courts or by any administrative agency. It does not mean the decisions are to be classified. Indeed, one could request documentation of those decisions under the Freedom of Information Act, unless they were specifically exempted by law.SWK

kilgoresSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:50 pm

OK, sometimes I begin reading the blog from the most recent post backwards and respond without catching the content of the preceding posts. Call it a quirk of mine. I had missed all the posts on the text of the legislation.Anyway, yes, this non-review provision is likely unconstitutional. The Secretary is given unbridled discretion to make decisions. This may be a reason for the “no court review” provision. When a court is called upon to review a discretionary decision, it would ordinarily apply an “abuse of discretion” standard to that review. Courts often have a problem with grants of unbridled, absolute discretion, because any grant of discretion must be informed and limited in some way, or there could never be a finding of abuse. Ergo, cut out the court review, and give the Secretary absolute discretion. Trouble is, the exercise of that discretion may still violate the U.S. Constitution in some way — the grant of such absolute discretion in the Secretary alone may constitute a constitutional violation of some kind — and only the courts are in a position to evaluate independently whether the legislation is legal under the Constitution.Despite the language about no review by the courts, I imagine a petition for a writ of prohibition or something similar could be filed in some federal district court under the All Writs Act (28 U.S.C. § 1651), which authorizes United States federal courts to “issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of their respective jurisdictions and agreeable to the usages and principles of law.” As a practical matter, the Congress could intend to pass this legislation cynically in the knowledge that by the time it wound its way through the court system to the U.S. Supreme Court and were declared unconstitutional, the Secretary might have already enjoyed the benefits of doing whatever he felt was best for two or three years and fixed everything that needed to be fixed by then without constraint.SWK

Wild BillSeptember 21st, 2008 at 8:58 pm

This is a time of make believe. We should make believe we know all there is to know about the Kennedy assasination. We can then make believe the Gulf of Tonkin incident really happened and that 9/11 happened just as we were told it happened. Now we have to make believe the governent is acting in our best interests when it dumps bad debts on us and dmands that no review of its actions be possible. I will go on being good at what I do, loving my family, being interested in innovative ideas and seeking to help others whenever possible. I will make believe I have a choice in the coming election, that will make a difference. I will make believe my children will enjoy a better future for America. Can the government revoke one’s ability to make believe?

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:03 pm

Sept. 21 (Bloomberg) — The Federal Reserve Board approved the applications of Morgan Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to become bank holding companies, the Fed said.“The Federal Reserve Board on Sunday approved, pending a statutory five-day antitrust waiting period, the applications of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to become bank holding companies,” the central bank said in an e-mailed press release in Washington.

MarkSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:09 pm

But will US (or any?) financial institution crank up the loan machine again? Remember: to get out of this in anything but the painful/real way means to create yet another bubble; and each successive bubble needs to be greater than the last- where is the next bubble going to come from? I don’t think that it’s possible…

Wolf in the WildsSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:12 pm

Think about rule 23a and think about FDIC guaranteeing bank deposits that will be used to fund toxic IB assets. You get the idea….

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:13 pm

UNBELIEVABLE..http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aYXtwpG9mw9g&refer=homeSept. 21 (Bloomberg) — The Bush administration widened the scope of its $700 billion plan to avert a financial meltdown by including assets other than mortgage-related securities.The U.S. Treasury submitted revised guidance to Congress on its plan a day after first submitting it, as lawmakers and lobbyists push their own ideas. Officials now propose buying what they term troubled assets, without specifying the type, according to a document obtained by Bloomberg News and confirmed by a congressional aide.The change suggests the inclusion of instruments such as car and student loans, credit-card debt and any other troubled asset. That may force an eventual increase in the size of the package as Democrats and Republicans in Congress negotiate the final legislation with the Bush administration, analysts said.“The costs of the bailout will be significantly higher than originally considered or acknowledged,” said Josh Rosner, an analyst with independent research firm Graham Fisher & Co. in New York. “How, given these changes, can the administration and Federal Reserve believe they are being forthright in their unrevised expectation of future losses?”In another change today, the Treasury said it would limit its $50 billion plan for insuring money-market funds to those held by investors as of Sept. 19, excluding any subsequent contributions.The American Bankers’ Association, which had expressed concern about the plan last week, praised the move, saying it would eliminate an incentive for savers to shift out of bank accounts into money-market funds.In its latest guidance on the bad-debt fund, the Treasury said firms that are headquartered outside the U.S. will now be eligible.To contact the reporter on this story: Dawn Kopecki in Washington at dkopecki@bloomberg.netLast Updated: September 21, 2008 21:24 EDT

BPooleSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:28 pm

watch out for the USD Crisis now You can devise many plans but the unintended consequences will take you by surprise and collapse the whole thing

ptmSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:36 pm

An open letter to Obama from a long-time banker…

…Paulson is basically rolling you and the rest of Congress into giving him unprecedented power to protect his friends on Wall Street. This decision you are making is probably as momentous as the Iraq War resolution. Don’t fall for this bailout disguised as the only way to prevent Armageddon. Armageddon is already here – at least for the big banks – and it needs an entirely different solution. Spend our money protecting us, by ensuring the FDIC is properly funded, by throwing these too-big-to-fail banks into bankruptcy if they truly are insolvent, by preserving the healthy parts of these banks while in bankruptcy, and bringing them back out again so they function under much better safety and soundness regulations. We’ve had airlines functioning properly and safely for years while in bankruptcy, and there is no reason we can’t do the same with banks.Please, please, do not fall for some useless compromise or bipartisan agreement that gives the administration what it wants in the end. Kill this proposal here and now, protect us from this bailout, and deal with the real problem – the insolvency of the major banks, not the paper that is supposedly blocking their lending capabilities.

http://agonist.org/node/54330/167575#comment-167575

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 9:59 pm

Why not create one called Home Owners’ Loan Enterprise, where the government money can then be fed?It would have a more suitable acronym…H.O.L.E.

2centsSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:04 pm

OB,I like the way you think results!This would be like a grassroots campaign sort of doohickey. A place for your DigiVoice to be heard a place where you can Digitize (play on advertize) yourself!You have a great concept, and I think something could come of it, but I honestly think the code and interface is the smaller obstacle to overcome. Something of the sort you are speaking of would require warm bodies to manage it. Find the warm bodies and you may be on your way.Good Luck! I’ll contribute anyway I can. (I do code)

Caprice IOU'SSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:06 pm

Such is the power of truth. Such is the power of truth in the minds of many men. That N. Roubini makes powerful argument that the investment banks must change their business model, merge, or cease to exist. With emboldened short sellers delivering a message not to be ignored, Wham! suddenly a transformation. Over another “working weekend” comes a chrysalis emerged double bank. When the redoubtable business of creation & production and the allocation of capital becomes but a game of pretend wizardry–You know you are in OZ. Ozmandyias. What a devastation to the true patriots whose blood was pledged to a true cause. Patriots who spent their hard muscled blood, sweat, tears to support the most comely ideas socialized men have ever known. LIBERTY. Ability to make, be, do according to the capacity infused by the great Creator and the vision of individual man. Patriots who were willing to forgoe their futures in order to insure for unborn generations a tremendous inheritance at birth. These tiny wonders of 13 colonies have become a nation of 300 millions. But if only a handful of this legion will rise up and reclaim their birthright, this small setback of material prosperity can be easily overcome, and another wave of innovation, invention, and common wealth be renewed. Giving in to a moment’s weakness and looking for a “saviour” in a strong man of mortal flesh is a remake of the Third Reich. Enduring an economic recession, enduring hunger for work-money-possession is a small concession to a Republic that can long endure. Think of the great persons whose actions resisted great evil and who gave the greatest and final sacrifice of their entire life to preserve your LIBERTY. Do not allow its destruction for the pittance of minor possessions. Better to possess nothing and one’s true knowledge of freedom than to barely exist as a surfeited slave of pretend prosperity!

AshuSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:13 pm

Implications & ramifications are very complicated. This will definitely bail out MS,GS, other brokerages from a systemic failure but the long term sustainability (via stringent regulations) remains questionable. A whole different set of accounting cum banking regulations (strictly Basel-II) will change the investment banking business (less leverage, so lower profits) .But having said that, the industry has packaged something like 33 trillion $. I believe that the whole sub-prime loans should not be more than 800-1000 Billion $, of which 200-400 has been straight written off. So we have something like 400-500 billion of toxic waste remaining; Treasury is puting up 700 B$, leaving some 200 B$ on the table.The market has definitely seen a bottom. I called for 10,500 long long back. The extra liquidity will be going into something like commodities (for sure)…………i expect nymex to go to 180 in medium term.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:15 pm

Since the start of the Iraq war there has been quite a few protests against it. These have, however, had marginal effect on the government policies.I do not think any public protests against the latest changes would have any effect either.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:27 pm

If they steamroll the Constitution and try to bury my freedom and those of my ancestors with rigour of government. I will band with like-minded brothers and teach them again the lesson of minutemen. As yeomen committed to existing free and open under heaven and under constraint of true law, we will meet them in any field of contest. The hope is that never will that necessity come to this fine land and that disagreement may be resolved according to Constitution. Should it, it will be resisted. A government wishing to impose cruel will upon this land will meet a sudden, self-selecting, and combined force under which it will reel, retreat, and fall. LIKE TODAY’S TREASURY–and by counterpart, the Federal gov’t of the USA.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:29 pm

The immediate fallout of the events of the past week is that any foreign investors who are thinking about getting out of US assets … should probably move pretty quickly.There are two basic reasons for this:1. A plunge in the US dollar is now much more likely as signs mount that the US deficit is growing rapidly – and effectively becoming out of control.2. The action by the US authorities last week, in preventing short sales of 799 financial companies, shows that the government is willing to take draconian steps inf they feel panicked by this crisis. It’s very conceivable that other steps could be taken in the future, such as a temporary freeze on bank accounts, limits on amounts of money that can be transferred overseas, or further restrictions on free market transactions.Anyone seeking to move to global safety should probably move sooner rather than later.PeteCA

Christian MarxSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:30 pm

It should be done–though there are many issues to explore, and I believe there will be blind alleys before one hits on useful electronic forums for discussion.The standard blogging and discussion board formats do nothing to overcome the tendency of the brain to exaggerate the importance of the current object of attention. This is used to advantage by advertisers, who want consumers to think about their latest purchase.I’m reminded of an open source program called e-Liberate. Its purpose is to facilitate online deliberation:

Although a very large number of communication venues exist in cyberspace, one critical function — deliberation — seems to have been omitted. The need for computer support for online deliberation can be shown by the fact that many online discussions seem to have no resolution at all; they often dribble off into nothingness, often leaving more confusion in their wake than before the discussion began. Worse, many online discussions degenerate into “flame wars” where online feuds make it difficult for the non-feuders to get any work done.

I don’t know what the status of this is, but I’m going to make inquiries.

ptmSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:31 pm

September 22, 2008, An Open Letter to the U.S. Congress Regarding the Current Financial Crisis, John P. Hussman, Ph.D.

These institutions are not failing because 95% of the assets have gone bad. They are failing because 5% of the assets have gone bad and they over-stretched their capital. At the heart of the problem is “gross leverage” – the ratio of total assets taken on by the company to its shareholder equity. The sequence of failures we’ve observed in recent months, starting with Bear Stearns, has followed almost exactly in order of their gross leverage multiples. After Bear Stearns, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac went into crisis, Lehman and Merrill Lynch followed. Morgan Stanley, and Hank Paulson’s former employer, Goldman Sachs, remain the most leveraged companies on Wall Street, with gross leverage multiples above 20.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:39 pm

It is a mathematical certainty! Failure will arrive in successive and ever increasing waves. No remedy of additional borrowing can cure the virulent leverage of these past several years. Rather than try to revive the failing patient, write the obituaries. And prepare yourself for a new spring of life, having endured a terrible drawn down in comfort due to the excesses of supposed superiors.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:41 pm

By the way, for those people looking at theories related to market conspiracies and the current crisis … see Rob Kirby’s comments about what’s going on at J P Morgan at the following link …http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/editorials/kirby/2008/0918.htmlOne thing that cannot be ignored is that the Treasury and the Fed may have certain transactions that they have performed in the banking system – and that they definitely don’t want to become public knowledge. A major fallout in the markets coud reveal the existence of fund transfers, because they show up in legal documents related to bankruptcy pleadings. Whoops! It makes you wonder if Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke are anxious to avoid certain dealings coming to light.PeteCA

Christian MarxSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:45 pm

My position on a bailout is this: ordinarily, a white knight becomes an owner. If the taxpayer is paying for a modern day HOLC, and the government is putting the taxpayer at risk, then we must insist that every taxpayer be a shareholder of this new corporation. Not the treasury, not Hank Paulson or Ben Bernanke, but every taxpayer who ever paid a dime in taxes to the Federal Government. If they want $700,000,000 of our money, we get to own the company, or no deal.Time and again the Federal government has funded research programs for inventions, such as the internet, which we happen to be using, and the results are handed over to some private enterprise for profit. Question: if I offer you a deal to invest in my company, and your return is the opportunity to purchase some product or service as a consumer, what would that make you? A taxpayer.Anyone who disagrees that taxpayers should not be shareholders of this taxpayer funded Home Owners Mortgage Enterprise should say why the taxpayer needs to be shielded from any potential profit.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:49 pm

I’ll pay a shilling for every shill, and a pound for every Ezra Pound…and true money. A gold sovereign for every reader who discerns the mingled falsehoods, and a prosperity for those who do none but hard labour to produce a hard good which enriches the lives of everyman.

Christian MarxSeptember 21st, 2008 at 10:53 pm

Correction: Anyone who disagrees that taxpayers should be shareholders of this taxpayer funded Home Owners Mortgage Enterprise should say why the taxpayer needs to be shielded from any potential profit.The new entity not only requires the oversight of legislative, judicial and executive branches of government, contrary to Hank Paulson’s request for $700,000,000 carte blanche, but every American. Every American must be a shareholder, and the actions of its agents must be answerable to every one of those shareholders.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:00 pm

Watch for our devolution as we descend to tossing farms in a forage for coin. This draw down will make every magistrate means with conspired envy. He will invade every comfort as he seeks the means to finance his harem and prolong dominion over the populace. Taxes will be medieval. Agents of the crown or ‘representative republic’ will overturn your land and possession and confiscate whatever they may in order to feed the ever famished beast…sovereignity. Rude and invasive potentially, but if allowed a fiat power they print in secret and overwhelmingly ruin you without your knowledge. Too bad that nature couldn’t convey to you the diminishment of your currency with its contraction in size as its volume of numbers increased.

K in TXSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:22 pm

Investment would be wiser vs. throwing money down a hole. One would think that our creditors would rather lend to this purpose also.

AfASeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:28 pm

Conspiracies? How about this one: the number 799 is the real mark of the devil? Both Treasury and Fed controlled 79.9% of F&F and AIG respectively. Then, the SEC is banning shorting on 799 corporations.I wonder what would happen in July 9th, 2009 – or is it September 7th 09?I’ve been drinking too much milk, time for me to go to bed.Sorry PeteCA for spoiling your magnificent thread.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:30 pm

BW2 is IMO dead..http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,579541,00.htmltranslatedMerkel gives US government complicity at finance crisisThe billion heavy rescue package of the US government comes in the opinion of Angela Merkel much too late. The chancellor threw the USA in connection with the credit crisis Mismanagement before – the government Bush first had heated up with its stubbornness the crisis.Washington/Berlin – the US government seeks after own statements “aggressively” support for its billion heavy rescue package – yet until now bump the plans out of Washington to the checking of the credit crisis above all into skepticism and blunt criticism.Chancellor Merkel (with organization in Linz) : “We held” reach us fine on that unaccustomed sharp words the white house at the same time from Germany: Chancellor Merkel threw the US government in connection with the credit crisis heavy failures and blockade before.”I criticize the self-concept of the financial markets – unfortunately have these regulations voluntary itself too long opposes, supports by the governments in Great Britain and the USA”, said Merkel mercury” to the “citizen of Munich. It had pressed already during the German G8-Präsidentschaft in the past year on more transparency in money businesses, Rating agencies and hedge fund. The Anglo-Saxon countries would have supported these suggestions however not sufficiently.That it means therewith above all the USA, made Merkel at an organization in the Austrian Linz unmistakable clearly: Merkel attacked the government Bush indirectly for that that it had pulled in other industrial nations with its stubbornness into the credit crisis with. Many countries of Europe would have made prematurely the bank sector severe levies – about in the credit award. At the same time one had set always on the cooperation of the USA, said Merkel.”We made that naturally fine, transferred a beautiful EU guideline into national right, taken many complaints of members of the middle class in purchase – and as the day there was, said the Americans: We not”, criticized the chancellor: “So can it in the international area do not go.” The consequences would have to carry taxpayer far over America and Great Britain now out, complained Merkel.The chancellor demanded further intensification of the rules for the financial markets. Europe had to enter “now that we get more transparency on the financial markets, that we get clearer rules, and that such crises such as the present do not repeat” themselves. Also Treasury Minister Peer Steinbrück demanded more severe rules. It did not exclude also an international authority in the ARD, that determines the rules.The EU commission announced already suggestions for a better regulation of the financial markets. Domestic market commissioner Charlie McCreevy wants to reach loudly “FTD” on Wednesday first decisions. So banks in the EU should be forced to the disclosure whether they retain a part of the risk in the books in the resale of credit. This results loudly “FTD” from a design McCreevys for a session of the responsible EU specialty committee. McCreevy constructs therewith for the case before that it should fail with the Selbstbehalt planned in the equity guideline for banks in Kreditverbriefungen. Investors should buy may bundled credit into securities accordingly only if the salesman retains therefrom a part. In a design, McCreevy had proposed a Selbstbehalt of ten percent.”Fail and arrogance” of the AmericanThe US government places altogether 700 billion dollar ready in order to receive rotten credit of the institutes and to secure its existence. A law negotiated under high pressure at the weekend in Washington is supposed to be dismissed yet this week. The US country indebtedness climbs through it on until to 11.3 trillion dollar (7.8 trillion Euro).US treasury Minister Henry Paulson had called on Sunday foreign countries to put on a similar rescue package such as the US government. “That should it do”, Paulson said and confirmed that the USA wants to advertise “aggressively” for that. He appeared optimistically that some countries would follow the example of the United States.Germany however also Great Britain brace itself to be sure against the US model. “I have doubt, whether the procedure there the smartest is”, said unions parliamentary group vice Michael master (Christian Democratic Union) the “Handelsblatt”. Possibly the US government with the 700-Milliarden-Dollar-Paket puts already a foundation for the next crisis, similar to which massive interest declines of the US bank of issue after the 11th of September 2001 the germ for the current turbulences put would have.SPD parliamentary group vice Joachim Posse (SPD) showed also wishes out of the USA to a participation of Germany in the rescue package back. “The Americans cannot take now Germany in liability for its failure and its arrogance. In Germany, a comparable action neither is planned yet required”, said Posse. It did not want judge whether a rescue package would be necessary for the USA, : Let that be first once thing of the American.”We are not in a credit clamp”, confirmed Treasury Minister Peer Steinbrück (SPD) on Sunday in the ARD. These would have shown about the numbers to the credit award of the savings banks in the first six months of the year. Also the president of the national association of the German industry (BDI), Jürgen Thumann, had said had come, the economy in the past yet favorably at loan. Thumann had restricted to be sure, let it be unclear whether this would remain also so.The worldwide finance crisis would be allowed to come through supposed to be sure more strongly and more long on the German economy than until now. So the government clearly will sink information of the MIRROR according to its growth prognosis for 2009. Instead of 1.2 percent, the experts of Secretary of Commerce Michael Glos reckoned only with a value around 0.5 percent.Refusal from Great BritainAlso the British government plans according to own statements no up purchase from problem credit to the example of the USA. A speaker of the British treasure chancellor said would be on Sunday, there to be sure permanent contacts with the US treasury, but each country would go with own measures against the credit crisis before.Also the British premier Gordon Brown criticized in an interview with the BBC: “We pay happens the price for that, what in the USA ist.” It becomes “do, what is necessary” in order to master the crisis, promised it in the party convention of its Labour party in London.

GuestSeptember 21st, 2008 at 11:42 pm

the real translation of the above…Merkel Says US Government Partly to Blame for the Financial CrisisAccording to Angela Merkel, the US government’s multi-billion dollar rescue package comes much too late. The chancellor accused the United States of mismanaging the credit crisis: The Bush administration only fueled the crisis through its obstinacy.Washington/Berlin – The US government is, in its own words, lobbying “aggressively” for support for its multi-billion dollar rescue package – but until now, the plans from Washington to rein in the credit crisis are encountering mainly skepticism and unvarnished criticism.Unusually sharp language reached the White House from Germany: Chancellor Merkel accused the US administration of serious failures and logjams.”I criticize the self-control of the financial markets – unfortunately, they have long resisted voluntary regulations, supported by the governments in the UK and the US”, Merkel told the “Münchner Merkur”. During the German G8-presidency last year, she already pressed for greater transparency in financial dealings, rating agencies and hedge funds. The anglo-saxon countries, however, did not sufficiently support these proposals.At an event in Linz, Merkel made unmistakably clear that she means primarily the US: Merkel indirectly attacked the Bush administration, arguing that through its obstinacy it has drawn other industrialized nations into the credit crisis. Many EUropean countries imposed strict controls on the banking sector at an early stage – such as when granting loans. In doing so, everyone was counting on the cooperation of the US, Merkel said.”We, of course, properly did the right thing, implementing a nice EU directive into national law in the face of many complaints from small businesses – and and when the day arrived, the Americans said, “Not us”, the chancellor complained. “This cannot work in the international arena.” The consequences must now be borne far beyond the US and the UK, Merkel complained.The chancellor demanded stronger rules for financial markets. Europe must “now insist that we get more transparency in financial markets, that we get clear rules, and that crises such as the current one do not recur”. Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück also demanded stricter rules. In an interview with German television (ARD), he also did not rule out an international agency that fixes the rules.The EU Commission has already announced proposals for improved regulation of the financial markets …..”Failure and Arrogance” of the AmericansThe US government is making a total of $700 billion available in order to purchase bad loans from financial institutions in order to secure their existence. A law being negotiated this weekend under high pressure in Washington is supposed to be passed this week. As a result, the US national debt will increase to $ 11.3 trillion dollars.US Finance minister Henry Paulson on Sunday recommended that othercountries adopt a similar rescue package such as that proposed by the US government. “They should do this”, Paulson said, and he confirmed that the US plans to “aggressively” lobby for such a package. He was optimistic that several countries would follow the example of the United States.Germany, but also the UK, are resisting the US model. “I have doubts, whether this approach is the most intelligent”, CDU party vice chairman Michael Meister (CDU) told “Handelsblatt”: The US government, with its $700 billion rescue package is potentially laying the foundation for the next crisis, just as it did with the massive interest rate reductions by the Federal Reserve after September 11, 2001, which planted the seeds for the current turbulence.SPD vice chairman Joachim Poß (SPD) also rejected calls from the US for German participation in the rescue package. “The Americans cannot now make Germany pay for their failure and their arrogance. In Germany, no similar approach is planned nor necessary,” said Poß. He declined to speculate whether a rescue package is necessary for the US: this is a matter for the Americans, he said.

Mother of GodSeptember 22nd, 2008 at 7:21 am

you so easily give yourself the right to judge and condemn me for pointing out the simple FACT that humans are all working with limited intelligence but did not choose that, did not create themselves, yet you 100% avoid a remark about an injustice factor in the billions grinding out minced humanity by the second.ah, yes, another hypocrite who pays lip-service only to my grandson, you 100% ignore his every admonishment not to screw over the poor – the thing he spoke far more about than any other subject. i will thank you to stop using my family as a battering ram against others.you know not what you do.

GuestSeptember 22nd, 2008 at 10:37 am

The only way to get wall street and the government to stop is to pull out all your assets and put them under your mattress.No money to play with means no money for the crooks. SIMPLE

AnonymousSeptember 22nd, 2008 at 1:10 pm

WHY IS IT THAT ROUBINI NEVER SUPPORTS HIS FEAR MONGERING WITH NUMBERS? HE NEVER ADDRESSES THE REALITY THAT 90%+ OF ALL MORTGAGES ARE UP TO DATE. HIS WHOLE ARGUMENT SEEMS BASED ON THE PREMISE THAT AMERICANS WILL STOP PAYING THEIR MORTGAGES EN MASSE IF HOUSING PRICES TEMPORARILY FALL ANOTHER 10%…THIS IS A HIGHLY QUESTIONABLE ASSUMPTION. MOST OF THE DEFAULTS REALIZED TO DATE HAVE STEMMED FROM SPECULATORS AND FRAUD NOT WELL INTENTIONED HOME OWNERS, WHICH REPRESENTS THAT VAST MAJORTY OF HOMEOWNERS. 6 MONTHS FROM NOW THE PACE OF DEFAULTS WILL BE ON THE DECLINE AND HOME PRICES WILL HAVE BOTTOMED AND BEGUN TO UPWARD ALTHOUGH VERY SLOWLY.

AnonymousSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:15 pm

Why dont they use the trillion dollars to create a new ‘good’ bank, and let the exisiting ones go to the wall?

K.WestmontSeptember 24th, 2008 at 4:55 pm

Make the money go farthest:YES: the $700B could pay off existing mortgages that are ‘underwater’NO: rather than buying indirectly and diluted via “mortgage-related assets”.Two mechanisms to directly support homeowners and taxpayers via an MPO, a Mortgage Pay Off:1) Use $650 billion to pay off mortgages, either refinancing or buying the houses, to stabilize the housing market that otherwise would continue to push more defaults.2) when a mortgage’s negative equity depletes the bailout fund, some share of the real estate’s bundle of rights is ‘banked’ as permanently affordable housing stock as does New Jersey and other states, an approach recommended by Deloitte and Touche as the most -efficient way to subsidize homeownership.Why Mortgages Themselves need $660 billion:About $2 trillion in mortgages have value below their house prices that may have lost 10%-60% of value so far, my estimate. Assuming 1/3 of the value is gone for now, our Mortgage Pay Off needs about …$670 billion.Which mortgages to pay off first:• those nearing end of foreclosure or that Wall Street is about to write off• those starting foreclosure this yearOffer to pay off and refinance mortgages of homeowners:• who are 1 month late or whose ARMs are resetting• whose housing costs at origination were above 35% of their income for those borrowers having low or moderate incomesYes, fraud and moral hazard will happen but at an incremental, detectable level.The “very smart people” on Wall Street who used leverage built of cards should forfeit all, because:”There is little public policy-makers can, or should, do to compensate for untenable financial decisions,” Paulson told a forum on mortgage lending to low and medium-income homeowners.Let credit markets shrink to more conservative returns premised on less risk.Karen Westmont, Housing Researcher

MarkSeptember 25th, 2008 at 1:58 am

We, as a nation needs to be resourceful, ….. what is wrong with letting the free market work, financial markets are cyclical, what is wrong with having a recession? People need to understand their homes, 401K, etc will go down (or up) in value, no investments are 100% safe. Contractions are healthy. If the banks, companies are running out of credit lines, etc…. cut back on spending…. I can’t tell you the type of waste I see in our corporations, we all need to learn to be resourceful and live within our means, this is the time to cut down on gov’t spending not increasing it by printing more dollar and incurring more debts.

jpd007September 26th, 2008 at 6:16 am

good and original paper from Nouriel Roubini, I was thinking to moral hazard, but he is right, exeptional circumstances need exeptional solutions.Now one question where are the underdevelopped countries? Africa which used to need debt relief (HIPC), Paris Club) or USA?Let’s be more humble vis à vis these “irresponsible” African, Latino countries.

John CooneySeptember 26th, 2008 at 9:49 am

I love your comment. It is indeed a shame that the entitlement mentality is so woven in our fabric today. What has happened to our pride, our work ethic and common sense. It is very easy to negatively review the failures on Wall Street without pulling out a mirror. Even good old NYU enjoys government solutions from local State and Federal governments. One good proposal that I have heard would be to see if the failed institutions had a common educational thread existing in the failed executives background. If so the institution needs to be punished for encouraging greedy behaviours.

CHRIS DAVISSeptember 30th, 2008 at 9:32 pm

OH NO!! You ain’t leavin’ the good ole US of A without first paying your Exit Tax, little buddy. Hitler had one for the Jews, Stalin had one for the Russkies, and ole Georgie, your pseudo-conservative Republican passed one for us lucky, lucky gringos!!!

CHRIS DAVISSeptember 30th, 2008 at 9:54 pm

some thoughts:o With fall of dollar US Treasury has booked a phenominal real profit on $4.0 US debt held by foreignerso Homeowners who have/are/will defaulting on about $2.0tn face of mortgages will actually enjoy $160bn of increased spending power!!o $2.0tn of defaults will also significantly lower the total consumer debt to GNP ratio!! Ask Nouriel how much??o Crude oil has collapsed 33% in price in a matter of weeks, creating billions of additional disposable incomeo Creation of the bailout mechanism marked the stock market bottom for Swedish/Asian/US S&L crises. Markets recovered faster than the real economy in all three caseso There was no Rule 157 in force during the RTC cleanup. (Isaacs mentioned on Bloomberg). If people are current, why slash the value of the asset??

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