EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Broad Support Among Economists and Experts of the Goal of Providing Mortgage Debt Relief to Distressed Borrowers

My latest note supporting the Frank-Dodd proposal for mortgage debt relief has caused some vituperative reactions among some of the readers of this forum: some accused me of being a Socialist/Marxist (too bad I am a centrist economist who believes in market economies where governments provide the necessary public goods); some suggested I am supporting the Democrats’ plan as a way to seek a job in the next administration (sorry but I have not been involved in any form in any presidential campaign, have no intention of going back to policy in D.C. and I already have two full time jobs being an academic and running an economic consultancy); and so on….

Very few reflected on the substance of this proposal and its strong economic logic that would benefit borrowers, lenders and even the government as the fiscal cost of no action (a systemic banking crisis that would trigger a costly fiscal bailout of banks given deposit insurance) is much higher than the potential modest fiscal cost of this proposal.

The story is simple: many homeowners are underwater (have negative equity in their homes) and/or are unable to service their mortgage payments. Given that mortgages are mostly non-recourse loans millions of such homeowners will walk away from their homes and/or end up into an avoidable foreclosure. Freezing reset of interest rate on mortgages is not enough; when economic agents are unable to pay (insolvent) debt relief is both unavoidable and necessary. A disorderly workout of unsustainable debts make everyone – borrowers, lenders and the government – worse off.

Unfortunately for the critics of this proposal the experts who are supporting it are very broad and ranging from Democrats to Republicans, from folks to the left of the center and others to the right of the center or outright conservative. And the latest news is that Senator Dodd is on the verge of reaching an compromise with Senate Republicans on a slightly modified version of his plan.

Here is below a sample of the views of a number of leading economists and experts who are either directly supporting the Frank-Dodd proposal or supporting its core idea of providing debt relief to those mortgage borrowers who are deserving it via a reduction of the face value of the unsustainable debt payments…

Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System:

“High rates of delinquency and foreclosure can have substantial spillover effects on the housing market, the financial markets, and the broader economy. Doing what we can to avoid preventable foreclosures is not just in the interest of lenders and borrowers. It’s in everybody’s interest.”

“…when the source of the problem is a decline of the value of the home well below the mortgage’s principal balance, the best solution may be a write-down of principal or other permanent modification of the loan by the servicer, perhaps combined with a refinancing by the Federal Housing Administration or another lender. To be effective, such programs must be tightly targeted to borrowers at the highest risk of foreclosure… Finding the right balance — particularly the need to avoid programs that give borrowers who can make their payments an incentive to default — is difficult. But realistic public- and private-sector policies must take into account the fact that traditional foreclosure avoidance strategies may not always work well in the current environment.” [May 5, 2008, Remarks at the Columbia School of Business]

Martin Feldstein, Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Reagan, is a professor at Harvard:

“The potential collapse of house prices, accompanied by widespread mortgage defaults, is a major threat to the American economy. A voluntary loan-substitution program could reduce the number of defaults and dampen the decline in house prices – without violating contracts, bailing out lenders or borrowers, or increasing government spending… Since house prices will have further to fall, this can only be done by a reducing in the value of mortgages.” [March 7, 2008, "How to Stop the Mortgage Crisis", Wall Street Journal]

Mark Zandi, Chief Economist and co-founder of Moody’s Economy.com:

“[The government] could, for example, refinance a homeowner into a smaller, and thus more manageable, FHA loan. While the borrower would only have to make payments on the new smaller loan, they would still owe the government the difference between the new and old loan. When the homeowner eventually sold, any proceeds would have to be used to fully repay the government, thus ensuring that no homeowner receiving help would make a profit at the expense of taxpayers.” [February 26, 2008, Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee]

Bill Gross, Co-Chief Investment Officer of Pimco:

“The better alternative is to initiate a limited mark-to-market write-down of private mortgage debt as envisioned in the Dodd-Frank Congressional proposal combined with government-subsidized loans at below market rates. Look at it this way: you can allow a home to fall in price from $400,000 to $300,000 and force an upside-down “short sale” foreclosure, or you can reduce the homeowners’ $400,000 mortgage to $350,000, refinance the loan through the FHA at 4% and stabilize the neighborhood and its home prices. Surely Republicans, Democrats, AND Wall Street mortgage holders (PIMCO included) can recognize that stability as opposed to freefall market clearing is the better alternative, especially if the pain is shared by all parties.” [May 2008 "Pimco Investment Outlook," by Bill Gross]

Dr. Allen Sinai, Chief Global Economist, Strategist and President, Decision Economics, Inc.:

“This enhanced FHA program provides benefits to all, essentially some penalties to all, but retires poorly collateralized mortgage indebtedness or mortgage-backed securities in return for a currently viable mortgage instrument for the borrower. The program has considerable appeal and very likely would raise the demand for restructured and refinanced mortgages and reduce the volume of mortgage loans that were not viable under current housing market conditions. This is an essential element in clearing the market from an excess supply of weakly collateralized loans. So long as the financial system has large volumes of bad loans, credit restraint within and outside the financial system will persist.” [April 9, 2008, Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee]

Alex Pollock, Resident Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute:

“…governments always intervene when the bust leads to spreading panic and the risk of an out-of-control financial meltdown — just as was done to prevent the impending Bear Stearns bankruptcy. Both Congress and the administration are already promoting the further expansion of government financing through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Housing Administration. The risks of doing nothing in the crisis are simply too great and are never taken. Governments also typically intervene when there are very widespread mortgage defaults and foreclosures… Since 1970, we have had four “emergency housing acts,” and Congress is working on what could be the next one… A key argument against them is that they put the taxpayers at risk; the counterargument is that a financial collapse puts everybody at even more risk.” [May/June 2008, The American, "Your Guide to the Housing Crisis"]

Dr. Alan S. Blinder, Former Vice-Chair of the Federal Reserve Board:

“The FHA Stabilization and Homeowner Retention Act is a fine piece of legislation, well crafted and well targeted. And I am proud to support it enthusiastically.” [April 9, 2008, Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee]

Larr
y Summers, Charles W. Eliot University Professor at Harvard University, former United States Secretary of the Treasury:

“I think all of those present agreed on the importance of passing through the House of Representatives and ultimately though the Congress the legislation in which Congressman Frank has played a leading roll to support the housing finance system and in particular to provide for the avoidance of foreclosures with a substantially expanded FHA role. We believe that it is of great importance that, that legislation be passed as rapidly as possible.” [May 6, 2008, Remarks following a forum with House Democrats and economic experts to discuss the state of America's economy]

Mohamed El-Erian, Co-Chief Executive and Co-Chief Investment Officer of PIMCO

U.S. policy makers “do not have good policy tools to deal with the destabilizing combination of asset price deflation, and goods inflation…The longer the delay out of Washington D.C. in implementing fiscal measures to stabilize the housing sector, the greater the risk that the higher collateral damage on Main Street will induce a politically-driven regulatory over-reaction with unpredictable economic outcomes.” [May 14th 2008, Letter to clients after Pimco's quarterly economic forum at its Newport Beach, California headquarters.]

246 Responses to “Broad Support Among Economists and Experts of the Goal of Providing Mortgage Debt Relief to Distressed Borrowers”

SeanMay 15th, 2008 at 1:30 pm

\"Doing what we can to avoid preventable foreclosures is not just in the interest of lenders and borrowers. It\’s in everybody\’s interest\" Professor, I could not believe you are quoting the MOST SINFUL Fed Bernanke here. This guy is known to LIE LIE LIE about LOW Inflation for the last 1 year in order to justify his insane rate cutting campaign to save his wall street friends. You are quoting Satan\’s work here.

flipperMay 15th, 2008 at 1:37 pm

Professor, still you have not stated on what to do with those savers and potential home buyers? Should the goverment write them check as well?

SeanMay 15th, 2008 at 1:47 pm

Here\’s my take on this Bail Out plan:1) If one did not intervene when the bubble run-up, then there is Completely ZERO Justification to intervene when the bubble burst . If you only intervene during bubble burst, then you are essentially saying Government encourage and want to sustain bubble. 2) If a social worker profited (through job) from Housing and Credit Bubble, then it\’s COMPLETELY FAIR for him to suffer the consequence of Credit and Housing bust. Remember those wall street secretaries/door attendants/etc who get paid 20 months of BONUS year after year for doing nothing? . This cycle simply has to run its course. 3) I Somewhat believe in Darwin\’s theory. Those who really are intelligent and hardwork would not get much affected. Even if they are impacted, they will find an alternative job quickly — IT Software Specialist, Engineers, Scientist, etc. Remember, these workers are the backbones of america economy and future, not those salesperson related to Credit/Auto/Housing/Furniture/etc. It\’s o.k for these people to GO, because it\’s time for America to re-think its roots. 4) Blowing Bubble, and then try to sustain the bubble is NEVER the right strategy, since Alan Greenspan has already shown it — Allow and encourage Tech bubble, and then work with Bush to create Consumerism and Housing bubble.5) If you have the balls to suggest policy to SUSTAIN this housing bubble or prevent it from running its course, then it\’s only fair that you should also suggest future policy to PRICK The Bubble when they were young. We just cannot afford to blow bubbles after bubbles without any consequence. 6) I would vote for this bail out plan only if (i) All housing SPECULATORS receving aid have their credit history tagged and destroyed for the next 10-years. (ii) Government buy the mortgage debt at a total of 40%~50% discount to adequately protect all Tax Payer\’s money, and to ensure lenders and bankers deserve ENOUGH PAIN to remember for rest of their lifes. 25% loss is really NOTHING. Stock Market investors frequently endure 50% drop in stock price in 1 day.Again, THESE ARE HOUSING SPECULATORS, NOOOOTTTT VICTIMS!!!

flipperMay 15th, 2008 at 1:48 pm

For example Brad Setsers argues that reliance of foreign non-democratic financing is dangerous. And this legislation clearly lowers incentives to save even further.

Anonymous ibid.May 15th, 2008 at 1:49 pm

The vituperation against Professor Roubini was pretty childish. I hope that those who made those comments will reflect on these points:1. Frank-Dodd will NOT help speculators2. The size of the aid is much smaller than the aid to the financial system.3. The benefits go not just to homeowners but to the nation as a whole in the form of stable neighborhoods, a stronger economy, and a lower deficit. When Martin Feldstein and a fellow of the American Enterprise Institute agree with Alan Blinder and Larry Summers, it\’s probably policy that everyone can live with.

ScottMay 15th, 2008 at 1:54 pm

I think the proposal has a solid reasoning (i.e. to avert widespread panic selling) however the key question what is the relevant \"haircut\" that the banks should be forced to take? I.e. the principal on the loan should be written down by how much, and how will this be decided? The risk is that a standard , say, 20% haircut is taken by all the banks and that it is in fact not enough i.e. the true value of the property will still be below the written down value of the property. Of course, the banks will be pushing for the smallest haircut possible, increasing this risk. At the end of the day, the market will make this decision more effectively than any arbitrary legislation

Ryan DarwishMay 15th, 2008 at 2:14 pm

\"the experts who are supporting it are very broad and ranging from Democrats to Republicans, from folks to the left of the center and others to the right of the center or outright conservative.\"Good Professor – I would remind you that while expertise has its value, it is also the experts who substantially got us into this, as with Long term Capital Management in the late 90\’s by faulty valuation and economic models.While agreeing something needs to be done, by continuing to marginalize the moral hazard issue, you establish a rotten core in the economic system. A bailout without consequence is a band-aid approach to a more fundamental malaise.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 2:16 pm

NourielDr. with all due respectThe blog is becoming more like an official federal reserve site, I have been reading your work for 2 years, your best work is when you think independent of the Wall st banking cartel.I hope the Old NR will return.

TAMay 15th, 2008 at 2:19 pm

Posted on the previous thread…IMO it’s important to not to lose sight of the fact that this process has been driven from inception to current draft legislation by the lender’s lobby and key industry representatives. They, not borrowers, lobbied Rep. Frank and Sen. Dodd, to ensure when enacted, the public policy solution (legislation) reflected THEIR best interests.This is a bit different from what’s portrayed in the media; Frank & Dodd are portrayed as the citizens’ “David” valiantly poised for battle against “Goliath” (lenders). My guess is, this script is already written, and both have agreed in principal to the final outcome, as well as each side’s strategy and rules of engagement.IMO, the “FHA Housing Stabilization and Homeowner Retention Act of 2008” is a ruse. Although it appears to humble lenders by requiring them to accept a 15% “haircut”, and to champion borrowers by reducing their mortgage principal by 10%, neither the “haircut” or reduction is much of sacrifice (particularly if the haircut is reclaimed via other means). Unfortunately, the principal reduction may be just enough to cause some borrowers to remain captives of their lives’ biggest mistake.It also has no chance of achieving “housing stabilization” and “homeowner retention”. Its undoing is its reliance on current market appraisals in an attempt to artificially establish price floors. IMO, the appraisal process has been completely discredited; there are simply too many unresolved issues requiring attention before it can be re-legitimatized. As such, the market will ignore them and find the bottom on its own.If it’s doomed to failure, what’s the point of going through the drill? IMHO, lenders hope to achieve two short-term goals; first, frame and control the issue, second, position negative equity as the primary cause of homeowner default. The government (as with all issues affecting governance) hopes to achieve relevance and legitimacy through this legislation (expect it to be amended as needed going forward).Other considerations; 1. Total size of US mortgage market (i.e. mortgages currently booked, not annual sales)?2. Of that total, defaults represent (i.e. @ $ and %)?3. How does that compare to what’s typically budgeted for (i.e. typical loan default loss)? 4. Based on current data (i.e. past 18-mos.), expressed as a percentage, what contributing factors result in default (i.e. negative equity, affordability, life experiences – divorce, illness etc.)?Written by TA on 2008-05-15 10:57:38

2centsMay 15th, 2008 at 2:29 pm

@ NourielWith all due respect, listing umpteen opinions in agreement with you does not make an argument valid. Maybe it is valid, or maybe you\’re all wrong!The Titanic was opined to be unsinkable by nearly everyone in the world, experts included! We all know how that ended when the iceberg ran into it!Go see my post @ LondonBanker\’s blog it\’ll make more sense.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 2:35 pm

Who\’s interests does the Fed have in mind? Why the Banks of course, they are becoming the largest landlord of empty homes in the country. One thousand per day in California alone. The result of recklesss lending practices. Now the time has come to pass it along to the Taxpayer?Where was the concern for the \"homeowner\" when banks were making Billions in mtg and interest pmts?They Want all the gain w/out any pain.

AlessandroMay 15th, 2008 at 2:45 pm

Wildly off-topic, but it really stroke me! \"The seasonality of carrots…3. Something else about oil and elections. Bush is still making purchases into the strategic petroleum reserve. He let his buddies to drill oil in Texas and Alaska, and then pumps that oil back into strategic caverns and make all of us pay $125 per barrel for that procedure. Nice to have a buddy like that. I’d love to move some marbles from my right pocket into left one and be paid for that the record price in history. This nonsense will end in January, unless voters will do their nonsense the third time in a row\"http://yellowroad.wallstreetexaminer.com/blogs/2008/05/15/the-seasonality-of-carrots/Read it carefully: get oil out of the US ground, put oil back under US ground, grab $125 per barrel from the taxpayer. Why not just leave US oil where it is and keep it there as a strategic reserve?

2centsMay 15th, 2008 at 2:46 pm

@ NourielThis proposal is nothing more than a shortcut to disaster. By agreeing to this plan you are saying that today\’s rescue is more important than tomorrow\’s reality.If this plan is implemented then it would be a clear signal that there really is no consequences for stupidic lending practices. The precedent will be set saying that whenever we get into too much trouble the gov\’t will bail us out!The only way this would be acceptable to resonable people is to set the limit to those who put upwards of 10% real equity in at the beginning (a sign of serious intent and respectable financial management). Everyone else was simply taking advantage of the carnival atmosphere!

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 2:47 pm

Marginalising the cost of the Dodd program is BS!! It is a huge cost that was preventable. We had all the rules and regs in place to prevent what happened and now, instead of making those who caused it pay, the taxpayer is once again on the hook. Just like the run-up in stocks in the late \’90\’s, the fraud perpetrated on the general public via the raping of their 401K wealth and brokerage accounts was a scam that was once again allowed to happen. Just look at Enron and who got the shaft there…it was all preventable. Now it is housing. The US system needs a serious overhaul and we need to break the seemingly impenitrable bond between the Fed, the govt, the lobbiest, teh lawyers, the brokers, the bankers, teh reulators, the ratings agencies, etc…this is all BS

StillWaitingMay 15th, 2008 at 2:49 pm

Dear Prof. Roubini,I am still waiting for your announced posting that will tell us we are in a sucker\’s rally and the reasons for it. But maybe the economic data are too good to keep up the idea of a bear market???Kind regards,John McCull

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 2:50 pm

Can anybody tell me how this will help the person who wants to buy his/her 1st home? Will this legislation result in the resetting of home values lower nation wide?

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 2:51 pm

The Bank and Financial Industry asked for this, they lobbied Congress to remove the Glass Steagel act which prevented such reckless lending practices..I see no acceptance of responsibility on Lenders or the Congress. IN DENIAL should we say.Like the 12 step program is needed.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 2:53 pm

Hi I am A Banker and I have a Lending addiction Problem..It all started back in 1999..a start.

CaponeMay 15th, 2008 at 2:55 pm

@Professor, Ben S. Bernanke, Martin Feldstein, Mark Zandi, others listed in the feature, what do you get when you have a bubble economy which supports locally denominated NOMINAL asset prices artificially through politcal and monetary policy ? A worthless piece of s _ _ _ currency – the American Dollar AND a pointless \"market\" There is no longer a real estate market nor a an equity market in this country.who wins under this scenario ? from the lowest stair on the step, i submit the following answer – anyone wise enough to be 100% completely OUT of US dollars forever. Take your (BRIC)pick Brazil, Russia, China, India throw a dart and beat the US.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 2:56 pm

What would prevent anybody from buying a home today and then defaulting on the payments just to get the extra 15% haircut. I would do it!!

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 3:01 pm

why do you need wage increase when you can get free check from government with rebate and bailout program. no inflation? delusional deflationists please use your brain and think.

CaponeMay 15th, 2008 at 3:01 pm

\"Can anybody tell me how this will help the person who wants to buy his/her 1st home? Will this legislation result in the resetting of home values lower nation wide?\"@Professor, can you answer this one for your students please who are supposed to buy a home ? Maybe they will legislate a 25% increase in starting salaries for ALL college students. Whatever happens – get the government involved as much as you can.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 3:06 pm

I am sure with the Dow up another 100 today, we will get to listen to Kudlow and his band of goldylocks lusters say there is no US issues. It has got to the point where I will no longer read any US publication nor will I watch CNBC. It is quite a testiment when I have to ready overseas publication to get accurate, truthful info on what is really happening in my own country-sad…

CaponeMay 15th, 2008 at 3:06 pm

i am sick and f ing tired of this nonsense – ok devalue the dollar by 40% over 7-8 years and ta da it is magic take the prices of equities and houses up ! Wow – that is great. i love magic shows and the art of illusion – fascinating. Wait though, who the f can afford anything now ? guess they did not consider this before… Hmmm. That is ok. Just keep legislating more bull s _ _ _ and handling monetary policy like a liquidity crack dealer !

HousingDepressionMay 15th, 2008 at 3:15 pm

Alessandro,I posted a reply to you earlier. The SPF is 97% Full. They are still filling the reserves. I just hope they are not planning any surprises on Iran.

London BankerMay 15th, 2008 at 3:17 pm

I\’m still not keen on this intervention. The UK had an extremely harsh housing crash in 1991 that led to widespread negative equity and repossessions. The recovery that followed was stronger because intervention to prevent the correction was limited, with the banks bearing most of the burden of renegotiating mortgages independent of the government.Given the horrid public policies throughout the Bush administration and the Greenspan/Bernanke era, I\’m not keen for a further intervention with uncertain consequences now. I\’d rather let a little pain sink through to both the financial institutions and the homeowners so that everyone is reminded that there are real risks involved in lending and borrowing and that the government isn\’t there to wave a magic wand for every thing bad that happens.For those that missed it on the home page, my first blog post is up today: Looting the Vaults of the Central Banks. Come on over and have a look.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 3:27 pm

@ Nouriel Roubini: “Unfortunately for the critics of this proposal the experts who are supporting it are very broad and ranging from Democrats to Republicans, from folks to the left of the center and others to the right of the center or outright conservative. And the latest news is that Senator Dodd is on the verge of reaching an compromise with Senate Republicans on a slightly modified version of his plan…Here is below a sample of the views of a number of leading economists and experts who are either directly supporting the Frank-Dodd proposal or supporting its core idea of providing debt relief..”Professor Roubini, my great admiration for you — which will never change — is that you run ahead of the pack, not with the pack. And I prefer not to run with this pack.Time after time after time you have single handedly led us out of the economic woods, and I believe you will continue to do so. But even a great economist can come a cropper once in a while and I consider this proposal a bad mistake. There also is a threat behind it that if we don’t adopt it the banks will hit us with an even bigger bailout bill, via deposit insurance. This is nothing short of government/banker blackmail.Your caveat is that if we don’t run this thing down now it’s going to tap more and more of the Treasury, which is true. But programs such as this one address only the problems we see on the surface, i.e. homeowners under water, diminishing prospects for housing, the trend moving into recesssion, growing inflation… Taking these things into account, the politicians — as they always do – adddress merely the current crisis, the obvious things on the people’s mind. Typical case in point: The politians did not go down to support the Corp of Engineers in its early pleas to rebuild the levies of New Orleans—a major city under sea level — and a priority it would seem. No, they waited until the levies blew. Likewise, these same politicians are supporting this current proposal primarily to get support for votes. It’s no secret we’re having a election in November and that they want to be seen fixing a problem.But the really big problem here is one of morale hazard which is destroying the U.S banking system. These banker folks are no strangers to taking Treasury money and leveraging it for big profits. Where does Barney Frank’s plan address this? Why not? It’s the elephant in the boardroom, isn’t it? Is it not of grave importance to America that the bankers are stealing the treasury?No one here believes you are a Socialist/Marxist (you couldn’t beat us off with a stick if you tried) or that you are seeking government appointment. We prize you more than all economists combined. But the Frank-Dodd proposal which is supported by both Wall Street bankers and Washington’s one-party political system, is British Labor Party policy at its worse.The Frank-Dodd proposal is a violation of sacred market principle and no one in leadership is addressing how to keep a similar crisis from happening again!

ReturnFreeRiskMay 15th, 2008 at 3:33 pm

Professor,You have been more correct than anyone else. However, please explain what is in it for the people who have been responsible savers. Ones like me who have sat on the sidelines saving for a downpayment and watching those savings\’ value evaporate. Why should we now pay for the ills committed by other people who were by and large speculators. Anyone who bought a house they could not afford were betting on price increases. anyone who took out a HELOC is a speculator. all these people apart from the ones who bought multiple houses were betting on price appreciation. What of us 30% who don\’t own? We suffer now. Thanks.

HousingDepressionMay 15th, 2008 at 3:35 pm

Sen. Dodd has said his proposal is so good that homeowners who are current on their mortgage would want the samething.Why would a homeowner is who is current on his mortgage not be tempted to default just to get this haircut on his mortgage?How would you pick which homeowner to assist?

ReturnFreeRiskMay 15th, 2008 at 3:40 pm

Professor,The key detail about \"what haircut will be applied\" is missing under this plan. If it is done case by case, there is massive opportunity for fraud by over assessing by the banks just like they did before. If there is a large enough haircut applied, and the homeowner gives up a \"large share of any upside that may be realized\" then I will buy the argument that these entities (lenders and borrowers) are not speculators.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 3:45 pm

Any bailout should have some \"kicker\" that would share future house appreciation beyond the loan principal amount with the public treasury. The first $20,000 of appreciation beyond the loan amt going entirely to the treasury. Lenders and borrowers are being bailed out by innocent by-standers.The parties to the deals are given a heads you win; tails you don\’t lose proposition. The bailout should not be that sickenly sweet for what were, in some cases, bad actors on both the lending and borrowing side.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 3:45 pm

I have learned a great deal from recent happenings. My Father and Mother have been wrong all along-I should not be an upstanding, charitable, hard working, self-sufficient American patriot. Those characteristics do not lead to wealth and power. I need to be a lazy, decietful,irresponsible criminal to get any benefits from being a US citizen. What has happened to the US is criminal and as long as the criminals are protectiong the criminals, lawlessness will rule the land. Now if you will excuse me, I am going to quit my job so I can get a rebate check, then I am going home to default on my mortgage so I cna get a nice haircut and become wealthier for doing nothing…

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 3:46 pm

Don\’t worry Beazer, the govt will take more of MY money to bail you out…4:41[BZH] Beazer Homes Q2 continuing ops per-share loss $5.93 vs $1.51

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 3:48 pm

4:41[BZH] Beazer Homes Q2 continuing ops per-share loss $5.93 vs $1.514:41[BZH] Beazer Homes Q2 revenue $405.4 mln vs $823.6 mln4:40[BZH] Beazer Homes Q1 rev $503.1 mln vs $802.5 mln4:39[BZH] Beazer Homes Q1 per-share loss $3.59 vs $2.094:38[BZH] Beazer Homes files fiscal Q1, Q2 financial statements

RandyMay 15th, 2008 at 3:50 pm

what about the poor scmucks like me that pay their mortgage on time, always have, and now because of the RE bust, my house is worth $100K less than when I bought it? Do we get to refi at 4% fixed $100K less?

xavMay 15th, 2008 at 3:50 pm

Professor,I have several comments that I would love to be answered in one of your articles.I understand what you mean. This proposal in theory sounds great, but how does it work in practice?You told about $1 trillion. Isn\’t that a drop in the bucket compared to the actual amount of mortgages that are underwater? It seems a lot of people would be left out. How would we keep these people from walking away, or from not paying their mortgages in order to get bailed out as well?You said speculators and 2nd home buyers would be left out. Aren\’t those people the most likely to walk away? I don\’t see how banks will be kept from being technically insolvent if they\’re avoided.You told about a 25 % haircut. Would this keep 25 to 1 leveraged financial institutions from going bankrupt? Furthermore, you said there would be no cost for the government, but in distressed areas prices are already down much more than that.Would this keep house values from going down anyway? Inventories have already gotten too big, and all the exotic loans that fueled the housing bubble are gone (whatever the government does). Housing prices are still very high compared to historical standards, especially when you take into account flat wages, rising food/oil prices, a recession, and relatively high borrowing rates. Is the proposal even possible anyway, given the sinking dollar and huge deficits? Wouldn\’t this backfire and trigger a rise in long term rates (provided the amount is high enough to bail out most homeowners)?I hope I will see some of these issues addressed.Thank you very much for this blog and your answer regarding our commentsXavier

GloomyMay 15th, 2008 at 4:14 pm

Dr. Roubini, 1)Does a 300 billion dollar bailout of a housing market that, by your estimates, will lose 6 trillion dollars really accomplish anything? 2) Is the economy better off with homeowners scraping by in a home they can barely afford and not spending, or by getting these people into apartments they can afford, so they have disposable income to spend in the economy?

ShaneMay 15th, 2008 at 4:22 pm

\"Very few reflected on the substance of this proposal and its strong economic logic that would benefit borrowers, lenders and even the government…\"I have reflected and as you point out in this quote this bailout helps all the irresponsible actors who created this mess.

CaponeMay 15th, 2008 at 4:36 pm

just keep spending and consuming americans there is no consequence – the government bails out all with monopoly money. everything is taken care of housing equities, keep consuming that is YOUR function in this system. do NOT produce, just consume and where does this ultimately lead ? see third world countries for referenceall will be done on the way there to keep the pipe running straight to the defense industry, corporations and wall street God Bless them ! Guns and Paper Stock Certificates and weak currency juiced profits – american stapleseven knocking on the gates of economic hell for ALL, they feverishly work to keep the lines pumping to the corporations… one of my favorite parts of all is giving the homebuilders relief. They built too many homes, they fed the frenzy and BUILT US ALL into OVER SUPPLY and now of all people, they get money ! ? ! Why ? Because they made so much money during the boom that they were able to give millions to the legislators. Good grief – somebody do SOMETHING right already !

ptmMay 15th, 2008 at 4:42 pm

Nouriel Roubini – Very few reflected on the substance of this proposal and its strong economic logic that would benefit borrowers, lenders and even the government as the fiscal cost of no action (a systemic banking crisis that would trigger a costly fiscal bailout of banks given deposit insurance) is much higher than the potential modest fiscal cost of this proposal.Ask yourself, why is NR talking like this? What end game does he see that would justify such a dramatic proposal. Y\’all are debating if there is or is not inflation while professor sees a much broader and bleaker picture. I think I see it. You know, it\’s That-What-Cannot-Be-Named stuff, it\’s what Dmitry Orlov witnessed. It\’s what the professor cannot come out and directly say…I see three general reactions to NR\’s proposal: a)horror at social injustice, b)horror at the plan\’s mechanistic complexity with its high probability of failure especially given the current climate de-regulation and self-interest, and finally c)acceptance of the plan.I think NR\’s response to your reactions is a)Is it not even a greater injustice to allow society to collapse? b)Maybe the system has been corrupted and the plan will not work, but what\’s the alternative? I have my ears open and I\’m in receive-mode! Do we sit around and whine or take our best shot at the problem? and c)We only have about six months, maybe less, before the real 10-13 million default deal hits, let\’s do it.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 4:58 pm

\"The Barney Frank and Chris Dodd proposal for an effective \’nationalization\’ of a good part of the distressed mortgages is the only sensible proposal that would start to tackle the vicious circle of falling home prices, rising defaults and foreclosures and growing mortgage losses for financial institutions.\"@ Nouriel Roubini.For your information, a consensus does NOT necessarily make anything correct and or right. If you wish to make your analysis on the basis of consensus, well join the ranks of the talking heads.FY further information, the ownership of property is the foundation of the free-market (past tense) economy and any suggestion that it be **nationalized**, partly or otherwise, is purely ludicrous verging on the criminal and the supporting of such a move, by those who brought this still pending economic collapse, and placing there, the whole of the responsibility for the ownership of \"homes\" is criminally dangerous.As the house prices were set by a free-market mechanism in the demand for mortgages (by the financial industry) there is no visual bottom now that that demand (by the hucksters) has ebbed – unless the Barney Frank snow job can place a bottom just above the present high. The idea behind this bill is merely to get the demand for housing mortgages (by the Banks) rekindled so that the game can continue. But as you can see, the Banks (and all that hangs off them), are off-loading these (all/any) mortgages to the FedRes in exchange for AAA Fed Notes. IOW, the only demand for mortgages exist at the FedRes and NOW, they need the Law to necessarily deal with that which has become mere toxic waste. Put your faith in Government and the skulking bureaucrats, and you will soon taste reality.(I speak generally).I agree with Ernst, you sound like someone who is casting for a key job in the next Administration through the tactics of the Apologist.Men are Moral Hazard and the purist form is to be found in Government and Bureaucracy.I agree with Mish – Abolish the FedRes and return to the original US Constitution and Bill of Rights.I end with a quote, taken from Bob Chapman\’s site:I sought for the greatness and genius of America in her commodious harbors and her ample rivers — and it was not there … in her fertile fields and boundless forests — and it was not there … in her rich mines and her vast world commerce — and it was not there … in her democratic Congress and her matchless Constitution — and it was not there. Not until I went into the churches of America and heard her pulpits flame with righteousness did I understand the secret of her genius and power. America is great because she is good, and if America ever ceases to be good, America will cease to be great.Alexis De Tocqueville (1805-1859), French Lawyer, Political Thinker and HistorianBut: Not today!Ho humPeterJB

AnonymousMay 15th, 2008 at 5:00 pm

AllAs I see it there is consensus that speculation is not driving oil and food higher. This is nonsense. The market has been cornered (MAN, IRAN, Marc Rich). Re-regulate and see what happens. While Tom Friedman is right that PEAK oil is probably here, it is not HERE NOW. Get rid of the Enron de-regulation. PROSECUTE vigorously and stop what will end in starvation for millions. MAKE physical delivery a requirement.Then for mortgages.. George Will is right. Any banker going to the window can no longer make more than 175,000. Period. Stupid Bankers, Borrowers, and fraudsters should pay. Not the poor retirees and working poor who are suffering needless inflation to bail out the fat cats.America needs to get back to productive roots. I see some merit in forcing bankers to take a haircut and stop foreclosure auction prices. Our statistics are absolute nonsense. Unemployment is going up, pay is flat or going down for most and inflation for food and fuel is out of control. I think Nouriel, FD is kind of right, but the haircut has to reflect local markets. Thus NYS is 15pc, but FL, NV, CA is 30-40pc.Never could I imagine us having a repeat of the 70s re: OIL and Mortgages from the 80s. We did it! This is what partisan politics, celebrity worship and gated communities gets us. We have no plan. Our competitors do. Our corporate leaders manage to the short term. Their competitors don\’t always do the same.ABSOLUTES:1. Taxes going up.2. Our kids will be poorer.3. We\’ve become more corrupt.4. Inflation will not payback this debt.5. There is now way in !@#!! we\’ve hit bottom.Short/Long, market timing, doesn\’t much matter. We\’ve squandered a wonderful inheritance and our future will look like Britain\’s. Everything/everyone is for sale.This is actually a 30 year trend away from productive ventures which accelerated under both Bill and George (16 years). Look for college educated clerks at a hotel/store near you. That\’s the future.

tutterfrutMay 15th, 2008 at 5:09 pm

An entire economy/society that could completely collapsebecause of the value of some piles of wood with holes in. Funny economic model. The whole civilized world should adapt this model…ooops…I think it already did.

BobMay 15th, 2008 at 5:11 pm

Professor, why does the burden of bad debt have to become a taxpayer burden?Why not make the banks and shadow banks responsible for this debt? Sure we all understand that as over leveraged as they are they couldn’t take on the debt currently. However, over time they could and should be responsible for this debt. This could all be done with a simple accounting game like the current level 3 accounting. Let the banks write down a set portion and hold it off balance sheet for a set period of time. Thus, the taxpayers don’t have to bail out bad policy set up by the government and implemented by these banks and shadow banks. The banks can then discount the homes they have for sale at prices that are merited for a sale. The market once again seeks a level of balance between supply and demand. This is simplistically stated but puts the debt where it belongs. It allows housing to seek a level that makes sense for ownership. Those homeowners that got caught in the trap lose just like they lost in the stock market bubble. But it doesn’t make those taxpayers who saw what was coming pay for the fraud, abuse and bad deeds of those who did.BTW, have you even looked at trying to implement the Dodd-Frank bill? It’s a none event even if passed.

2centsMay 15th, 2008 at 5:23 pm

@ ptm on 2008-05-15 16:42:47I did a post months ago describing a cascade style operation. In brevity, here it is. Buyer of $700K house agrees to move into say a $450K house with full forgiveness on his prior loan. He loses whatever he put in, while the bank loses the difference against what a new buyer is willing to pay. Next the $450K owner moves on down the ladder in a similar manner. At the bottom, somebody is probably going to become a renter. Now, what to do about the houses at the top, these houses would probably go at a fairly good haircut. However, they would somewhat likely go to the more prudent, if not them then those who have been reaping the cash from this fiasco. With the prudent rubbing elbows with the corrupt, I’ll bet the prudent tame the corrupt more than the other way around.Yes, there are a lot of logistics involved, but it rewards few, punishes those proportional to the ridiculousness of their initial agreement. Gets the market stabilized, puts people in homes that they can afford.For more details someone could search the archives and find my earlier post

AfAMay 15th, 2008 at 5:29 pm

Professor, I really understand why you agree with this FD proposal. If home prices drop more than 25% nationwide, it won’t only penalize reckless borrowers, but also all responsible borrowers through direct effect (their house will be underwater) or indirectly (causing widespread economic recession and unemployment for years to come). Everybody will be worse off. Deciding on whether the proposal makes sense depends on whose perspective we are addressing of course, but I think that everybody agrees that we should decide that from the perspective of taxpayer, responsible taxpayers, or at least those who have nothing to do with the problem (new people looking for houses, young people, future generations …) So the proposal would have merit only if its benefits exceed its costs.First, as pointed out by many bloggers, how would we know by how much home prices should fall before reaching equilibrium? How to make sure that the bill would help only responsible borrowers and penalize irresponsible ones? How do we make sure not other clauses will be included that will help lenders? …But let put aside all those questions and assume that the bill’s underlying assumptions are correct and that the bill will be properly implemented. In that case, the bill will help stabilize home prices in some neighborhoods at the 25% discount since it will provide these borrowers with “cheaper” mortgages and won’t drive them to default. If these ‘responsible’ borrowers were not speculating and did not take any seconds or HELOCS why do they need to mark-to-market their houses if they have no intention to leave except resets or renegotiating the mortgage payments, just put the house in their L3 balance sheet? If they borrowed more than 100% of the value of their houses at the peak, then how to make sure that the 25% haircut is enough to ensure that these responsible borrowers able to still finance their mortgages? If this bill really helps responsible homeowners, how could it stabilize the whole mortgage market since, I believe, most of it is “irresponsible, reckless & speculative” then should not be included in the bill. At best, the bill will have a decelerating effect on home prices.@ ptmI believe it is the case. I also believe that it does not matter much if the proposal passed or not.

TAMay 15th, 2008 at 6:13 pm

What did you see when they opened Pandora\’s Box for you? Clearly you have been privy to information most here have not (I think that in itself explains the vast divergence from your posts and the majority of those responding to them).As an academic with impeccable credentials, you insisted on independently verifying what was presented. I know this because you wouldn\’t add your endorsement to something which if proven fraudulent, would cost your life\’s work, your reputation.That said, when do we get to review and analyze what you\’ve seen? Or, if it’s hidden in plain view, please point us in the right direction. Perhaps a primer on connecting the dots might be useful as well.I have a rather cynical interpretation of this legislation as evidenced in my recent postings. I remain highly skeptical that it will produce any meaningful relief to homeowners, neighborhoods or communities. Please address the specific benefits you envision accruing to the intended beneficiaries. Also, are other public policy initiatives required to realize the stabilization hoped for in this legislation?

Anonymous ibid.May 15th, 2008 at 6:28 pm

John McCull wonders when Nouriel will say this has not been a sucker\’s rally. On January 1st, 2007, which is about when I seem to recall Nouriel warning about a sucker\’s rally, the S&P was at 1418. Today it closed at 1423. Since official inflation has run about 5% since then, and the dollar is down by something like 15%, who\’s the sucker, John? People who listened to the caution and sold at opportune times? Or people who hung in and watched the value of their holdings fall by 20%?

AfAMay 15th, 2008 at 6:34 pm

The VIX options index fell to the lowest level of 16.30 since S&P last october. Today, the S&P reached a 4-months high.Is this a bullish or bearish sign? The party will go on, or at is really a peak?

JLCMay 15th, 2008 at 6:38 pm

I fail to see how the proposal puts a floor on house prices. While it may establish a temporary reprieve, what\’s to keep prices from continuing their fall after a brief thaw?Eventually prices will HAVE to fall to levels justified by economic fundamentals like the costs of ownership vs. rent and a median price that it affordable to the median income in a given area. The more we delay it, the worse the eventual outcome will be.Again, the proposal can at best achieve a temporary \"floor\" in prices and foreclosures, at the expense of another huge hit to the federal budget and the US dollar. Is it worth it?I\’m sick of hearing about the \"horrible\" consequences if we fail to enact a bail out. It is the same story again and again and again. Screw the prudent to reward fools and speculators. Scare them into compliance by speaking of \"horrible\" consequences.I\’m a productive member of society. I pay my taxes. I save. I make rational economic decisions. And I\’m tired of hearing the same story over and over. I believe the \"horrible\" consequences everyone is blathering about are, in fact, quite necessary. Its time to flush the toilet on this chapter of our economic history.Having said that, I don\’t doubt that a bailout is coming. It is forcing me to seriously revisit my good citizenry. Maybe I\’ll quit working, start selling dope, get public assistance. There are so many ways to game the system. If this kind of behavior is going to be rewarded over and over again, its time I jumped on the bandwagon.All this time that I\’ve played by the rules, avoided undue risk, and saved for a rainy day I thought I was being prudent and smart. Now I see that I\’m the one who has been the fool.

JLCMay 15th, 2008 at 6:44 pm

Written by TA on 2008-05-15 10:57:38Written by TA on 2008-05-15 14:19:10Absolutely correct IMO

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 7:41 pm

Mr. Roubini,If this plan is implemented, do you see any reason why a person able to make his mortgage payment would keep paying his full mortgage balance while his neighbors mortgage has been adjusted down. We will go back to the same basic logic that you had mentionned before(people who have a negative equity walk away) but in this case those who don\’t get equal mortgage writedowns for similar houses will walk away.May be you can convince me otherwise.

the GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 7:44 pm

\’Also essential is that organized crime employs corruption of public officials to assure immunity for its operations\’-James Finckenauer 2005

the GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 7:46 pm

Kefauver Committee~\’The structure of organized crime today is far different than what it was many years ago. It\’s power for evil is infinitely greater\’.

the GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 7:53 pm

IIT Research Institute/Chicago Crime Commission-\’Organized crime consists of the participation of persons and groups of persons(organized either formally or informally) in transactions characterized by:1) An intent to commit, or the actual commission, of substantial crimes.2) A conspiracy to execute these crimes.3) A persistance of this conspiracy through time.4) The acquisition of substantial power or money, and the seeking of a high degree of political or economic security.5) An operational framework that seeks the preservation of institutions of politics, government, & society in their present form.\’

the GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 8:06 pm

\’The mafia image is the common stereotype…but today a variety of groups is engaged in organized criminal activities\’.-National Advisory Committee

AfAMay 15th, 2008 at 8:10 pm

Here is an article that gives few details about the FD billhttp://money.cnn.com/2008/05/13/news/economy/fha_expansion_101/?postversion=2008051310You judge by yourself.Professor, or anybody else, can you please provide details of the bill.\"This is a difficult plan for borrowers to understand,\" Creighton said. \"They\’ll need somebody very savvy to walk them through this.\"

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 8:12 pm

see what BOE statements are..and compared to RECESSION PROOF USwhat a joke..http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=566329&in_page_id=1770&ct=5There may be no cuts in interest rates until 2010, the Bank of England has indicated. However, inflation is predicted to rise far above previous forecasts and stay well above the Government\’s target of two per cent for up to two years. Mervyn King, the Bank governor, said price increases would cause \"a squeeze on real take-home pay, which will slow consumer spending and output growth, perhaps sharply\". Saying that \"the nice decade is behind us\", he added that it was \"quite possible we may get the odd quarter or two of negative growth\". Presenting the UK quarterly forecasts, the Bank said inflation could reach 3.7 per cent by the end of the year. According to the Financial Times, inflation projections will not return to the two per cent target until early 2010, suggesting that the Bank has no room for rate cuts until then – even though the UK economy will slow sharply. Families face a five-pronged assault on their finances, Mr King said in his bleakest assessment yet of the state of the country. And the governor predicted: • Gas, electricity and food bills will get even more expensive this year and will push inflation towards 4 per cent, possibly even higher; • Economic growth is likely to slump towards 1 per cent by the end of the year, and there is now a risk of recession; • The housing market will continue to fall after worsening \’markedly\’, but it is impossible to say how far values will tumble; • Pay rises may be curbed, further damaging employees\’ quality of life; • And the banking crisis could continue to run well into 2009, keeping mortgage costs painfully high.

the GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 8:17 pm

One more…for the road…\’The buffer is the criminal group\’s protection from the criminal justice system. The buffer protects the criminal group from effective prosecution through the efforts of corrupt judges, attorneys, law enforcement officers, politicians, financial advisors, financial institutions…and other businesses both in the United States and abroad.\’-President\’s Commission on Organized Crime, 1986

AfAMay 15th, 2008 at 8:35 pm

One question, if lenders according to the FB bill have to make a 10% haircut, why not just enforce mark-to-market accounting rules first? It requires no additional costs and it is not voluntary.

JPMay 15th, 2008 at 8:46 pm

You may recall my post where I sent my Congress Person (who happens to be Barney Frank) a request that the Federal Government report their financials according to GAAP.Here is his reply:Dear Mr. __I agree that we should be acting prudently with regard to federal finances, and I in fact have opposed several of the measures that have been taken in recent years that converted us from a situation in which we could seriously contemplate paying off almost all of the national debt in 2001 to one where it is now soaring. But I do not think that adopting the GAAP principles is appropriate. As you note, “Public companies are required to report using GAAP to protect and inform shareholders.” But the federal government is not a public company, and does not have shareholders. It does have tax payers and citizens, and they should be treated with full responsibility, but there are big differences between the federal government and public companies.For one thing, we are not asking people to buy shares in the federal government. We do sell bonds, but the state of the federal budget, even when it is at its worst, has never caused any problems for the bonds. The bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government, which is not at all at risk. So it is important for people dealing with public companies to get information for their own protection, and that is not analogous to the taxpayers. Tax payers have a real interest in knowing exactly where we are, but it is different from that of shareholders in terms of their financial exposure. There are problems in the federal government in accounting for capital expenditures. Private companies deal with capital expenditures in a more sensible way than we do. We simply pay for it all in the first year and do not expense them. Moreover, where public companies have assets, the federal government only has liabilities according to our accounting.. We do have a large number of things that would be called assets if they were owned by public companies, but since there are no people to whom we can sell most of them, we don’t count them that way.I do favor a number of things that would put us back towards balance, and I think it is important for us to be fully open about obligations that the federal government has, but I do not think that adopting the model of GAAP, which was as you said developed for public companies, is appropriate for the federal government, which is not a public company and differs from public companies in many ways.**please don’t shoot the messenger***

JPMay 15th, 2008 at 8:47 pm

My reply that I will send tomorrowDear Representative Frank,Thank you for your prompt reply to my request that our representatives consider legislation that would require the federal government to adopt GAAP principles. I realize that my government is not a public company and that there are many differences between public companies and the government, and therefore many of the GAAP requirements would not be appropriate. However, I do believe that it is prudent that our GAO report on the financial performance of our federal government in a manner that is transparent, easy to navigate, comparable, and reproducible.Financial statements paint a picture of the overall health of an organization – public, private, not for profit, household budget, government, etc. If you look at several years of statements side by side, you can see trends which will point out opportunities to make small corrections along the way and (hopefully) avoid any serious shortfalls or exposures in the future. Is it unreasonable to ask our government to present this information in a more meaningful way? I am confident that the information exists, but I have not found it to be readily available, consistent, or complete.I agree with your statement that “Tax payers have a real interest in knowing exactly where we are, but it is different from that of shareholders in terms of their financial exposure. “ This statement is dead accurate, as my financial exposure to our federal government outstrips any financial exposure I have to public companies. Whereas I am able to diversify my investments to reduce financial risk, I am not able to diversify my income tax liabilities. My diversified investments in public companies provide income, which at the margin, is taxed at more than 30% and sent to the federal government. This excludes taxes paid through other means such as the gas tax, airport security tax, phone tax, etc. My family’s federal taxes are BY FAR the largest line item expense in our budget. More than the costs of 2 kids in day care, more than the interest we paid on our mortgage, and more than what we saved in our 401(k) accounts.I think it is vitally important to know the financial situation of our federal government so we the people can make better decisions for our collective future. The best guess I can make now is qualitative: i.e. my income taxes will have to be higher to pay for the looming obligations related to social security, Medicare, infrastructure investment, and the federal debt. If I have good financial statements for the federal government, I would be able to project qualitatively how much higher: i.e. tax revenues must increase by 20% per year to meet the future obligations; therefore, it is likely that my taxes will increase by 20% per year. I could make small changes now that would avoid big problems later.Thank you for your time.

JPMay 15th, 2008 at 8:53 pm

And while I am thinking about it…If this legislation goes through, then I will stop paying the mortgage on my property and my rental properties and force the lenders to provide the same discount in principal balance as they are to the speculators. I will encourage others to do the same. If the “good guys” stop the spigot of monthly payments, I don’t think they’ll consider $1 trillion to be a lot of money anymore.Besides, I don’t think I’ll need my credit score anymore anyway. I can’t think of anything that I would buy where I would need financing.

BroadclothMay 15th, 2008 at 9:17 pm

Why is democracy so craven and weak? Enough collective foolish people both speculating and satisfying a basic need in purchasing a home get behind on payments. Or seriously become upside-down, underwater–and suddenly the system that profited immensely in prior times with minimal defaults gets deluged. Their greed of former times is overwhelmed, markets crash with the glut, values drop catastrophically, ability to collect is impaired. If the market mechanisms were equipped to handle the volume of defaults without the market tanking, TPTB would be offering no amnesty, no taxpayers stop-gap, no pressure for political solutions. They would handily foreclose properties without remorse, resell them, pocket the profits, and figuratively give the defaulter a diminutive hand sign. Because the have erred so expansively, and because the error has destroyed the traditional means of extracting value from the defaulter, they are stooping to feel-good-I\’m-so-sorry empathetic manoevres to backstop their losses.This is an arrogant excuse to simply soak the less wealthy and less power-accessible masses to remedy their monumental mistakes. Sorry Nouriel, with the great respect we hold for you notwithstanding, you must pierce with an ambivalent eye the crux of this matter. Justice and mercy must be applied in this case, and learned from. Justice requires the crushing honesty of market dynamics to remedy foolhardy overreaching. The screams for mercy are generated by the creditors who realize now their lending errors. Banks, bankers, international money men have the coldest of cold, cold hearts. They care not one iota for the happiness or content of their clients. They are reaching down to make concessions only because they are in a Laocoön-like embrace with their debtors.Explosive as it may become, punishing as it may become, debtor and creditor must follow the time-held forms of resolving their issue. Losses must be absorbed no matter how injurious; deadbeats must be marked and avoided for future transactions. No head-master, nor quick-study like the crushing consequence of folly to discipline finance for its future purpose. Enabling the misjudgements of men to be passed to their lessors or peers will dilute the purgative effects which will ensure our future prosperity. WE have too long diluted our greatness to cater to the wretched ignominy of others.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 9:38 pm

@ Guest: “Any bailout should have some \"kicker\" that would share future house appreciation beyond the loan principal amount with the public treasury. The first $20,000 of appreciation beyond the loan amt going entirely to the treasury…”A good idea until you remember that our Treasury guardian is Goldman Sach’s Hank Paulson, leader of the Street’s robber baron bankers. If you give the first $20,000 of appreciation to the Treasury, you are giving it to the big banks. Remember when Congress voted down a bailout of Mexico that was being pushed by friends of Goldman Sachs and then Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin of Goldman Sachs? Rubin went over Congress’ head to President Bill Clinton and got the $47.5 Billion bailout, with more than half coming from the U.S Treasury, courtesy of the U.S. taxpayer.The bailout was developed to protect profits of Telmex, Citigroup and other corporations.Rubin also engineered international rescue packages for Russia and many Asian countries to cover bad investment loans while under Clinton. He then moved on to become chairman of Citigroup.Ex-President Clinton’s No. 1 campaign contributor according to “The Buying of the President (New York: Avon Books, 1995-96) was Goldman Sachs.Pat Buchanan wrote in 2002, “The career of Robert Rubin is instructive. As lead pony at Goldman Sachs, he led that investment bank into plunging billions into Mexican bonds. As head of the White House Economic Security Council, he failed to see the Mexican default barreling up the tracks. But as treasury secretary, he was able to shovel billions of U.S. dollars down Mexico way, thus saving the Goldman Sachs investments.”And the beat goes on.

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 10:14 pm

From http://www.ft.com May 15, 2008Enjoy \"The European Central Bank on Thursday voiced its “high concern” at growing evidence that banks are exploiting its efforts to unblock the frozen funding markets by using its liquidity scheme to offload more risky assets than it envisaged.Yves Mersch, a governing council member, said the ECB was now “looking very hard at whether there is not a specific deterioration of collateral” which the central bank is accepting in return for funds.He was speaking amid signs of some banks creating low-rated assets specifically so they can be traded for treasuries at the European Central Bank.\"

ExpatMay 15th, 2008 at 10:45 pm

My taxes have gone to support the Israeli led holocaust against Palestinians, the illegal invasion and occupation of Iraq leading to thousands of deaths, billions in profit for Halliburton thanks to no bid contracts, subsidies for ethanol to drive up food prices and make wealthy farmers ever richer, guns for Pakistan (that great \"democracy\"), and tax cuts for oil companies. Meanwhile, during the recetn economic boom America has failed to build infrastructure, improve education, improve healthcare, or increase the real wages of any but the wealthiest segment of our population.Now you are advocating giving Congress more of my money to bail out speculators, builders, mortgage lenders, and Wall Street banks. You claim the alternative is worse for everyone. This specious argument is the same rationale used by Rove and Bush to justify our continuing occupation of Iraq: well, we\’re here now and can\’t leave because if we do things will get worse. What about the moral and legal repercussions of the illegal invasion? What about the economic cost of the occupation?The figures thrown around for the housing bill are inadequate to support anything more than a token list of friends and supporters of whatever committee is put in charge. This means either fraud, collusion, or massive increases in the amount spent (once these things get going, you damn well know what happens; the budget goes from 300 billion to 1 trillion in a heartbeat). Wall Street and everyone else will take their cues from this bailout. More bubbles will form. More excesses will happen. More misallocation of resources, more greed, and more waste. How do you measure those costs, Professor? Or do you just ignore them like you are doing now?The US government and the American people have proven that they are irresponsible and incompetent. Yet you want to give them more money to waste. My money. If you let the market return to its realistic level, then maybe I would return to the US and buy a house. Instead you are making me and every responsible taxpayer buy houses for rich bankers and stupid owners.There are few economic decisions which are simple and contained. This is not a question of \"spend 300 billion to prevent losses of 3 trillion\". This is a question of how much more will be lost down the road.If your audience has been nasty, brutish, and ardent in its attacks on your view, political bent, or motives, it is because it is shocking to hear someone like you advocate a position like this. I believe you have disappointed and shocked many, many people. Oh, well, that\’s America for you.

AfAMay 15th, 2008 at 10:58 pm

@ JPNice reply.I also suggest that you end your letter with this:\"In Government we trust!\"I believe your Congress Person failed his history class. (S)he cynically believes in the Government more than a bishop in his Church.\"We do sell bonds, but the state of the federal budget, even when it is at its worst, has never caused any problems for the bonds. The bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government, which is not at all at risk.\"Faith. Credit. Risk. Vatican also sells bonds

GuestMay 15th, 2008 at 11:12 pm

\"Oh, well, that\’s America for you.\"no one forced you to invest in USA. learn to diversify away from USA denominated asset.

AfAMay 15th, 2008 at 11:18 pm

@ Guest\"..banks are exploiting [ECB] efforts to unblock the frozen funding markets by using its liquidity scheme to offload more risky assets than it envisages…signs of some banks creating low-rated assets specifically so they can be traded for treasuries at the European Central Bank.\"That is what we call in financial jargon \"arbitrage opportunity\" and in plain language \"scam\". This is by the way why unenforced regulations or regulations against free-market do not work. They provide \’opportunities\’ to those immoral, sorry, amoral moral persons (also refered to as corporations) to take advantage of these opportunities. Why they do that? It\’s stronger than them. It is also the reason that explains why mosquitos are attracted by fire to their peril.This is also why shaddow financial system appeared. Why this mess that we have. Go and tell that the Fed or to Mr. Frank. The bill provide quite good arbitrage opportunities.

JPMay 15th, 2008 at 11:27 pm

@ AfAMy representative is barney Frank – head of the House Finance committe, the guy that is pushing this bailout legislation…

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:01 am

Professor Roubini, May I make an additional point: Sometimes when your posted analyses run into resistance, is it not constructive to measure that resistance? In this case, there’s enough resistance to the Frank-Dodd proposal to suggest that not only do the handful of bloggers here think that the bailout is un-American, but so do millions of other Americans. If this be the case, should not our economists and law makers reflect upon the fact that to degrade and insult millions of honest, taxpaying Americans is not good policy for encouraging volunteer government cooperation? It is suggested that we did not give the proposal careful scrutiny. But have you and your colleagues carefully looked at the reasons why we’re upset? They are the same reasons millions of other Americans will be upset if the plan is implemented.We have been told by economists such as Martin Wolf and networks such as ABC to “Get used to it” for far too many times, whether it be for $4.00 gas, open borders, bailing out megabanks by sacrificing our American standard of living, trashing the value of the U.S dollar and its status as the world’s reserve currency, thievery of our savings accounts via Street-accommodating Fed rates, loss of our jobs and manufacturing base by harmful monopoly mergers and globalization, lowering of our wages through price inflation while CEO incomes spiral to a median of $8.8 million, fakery of government statistics to deprive seniors of the value of their Social Security trust income, deterioration of our country’s infrastructure to support a neocon-planned war of land and resource aggression, ad nauseam. Isn’t it time that we be allowed to “Just Say No” to more transfer of Joe Six Pak’s hard earned money and make an honest guy happy?

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:06 am

@ Guest: “no one forced you to invest in USA. learn to diversify away from USA denominated asset…”He didn’t invest in the USA, he expatriated out of it.

Anonymous ibid.May 16th, 2008 at 12:30 am

AfA asks, \"The VIX options index fell to the lowest level of 16.30 since S&P last october. Today, the S&P reached a 4-months high.Is this a bullish or bearish sign? The party will go on, or at is really a peak?\"This is an election year, AfA. It would be surprising if there were a serious crash. I think that we will see the market decline as it sinks in that there\’s a second wave of mortgage defaults from the commercial mortgages, that the consumer economy is in for a long period of weakness, and that inflation is not contained. But there\’s plenty of time for a bear market rally– it could even take it to historic highs… assuming one ignores the declines caused by inflation and currency.

AfAMay 16th, 2008 at 12:31 am

@JP\"My Representative\". You really believe it is the case or it is just because this is how we used to refer to them?More seriously. It was Frank? The world is small. You just found me asking myself why there is a \"sense of humour\" in his reply.

ExpatMay 16th, 2008 at 2:04 am

@ Guests: I own two US dollar assets (ignoring potential inheritance); a couple hundred bucks worth of government bonds (suitable for framing or toilet use) and a few thousand shares of Citibank (acquired a few years ago). I am especially happy with my Citi shares since it reminds me why I hated working there so much.I left twenty years ago and always thought about returning until about four years ago. Now I think about burning my passport. A very, very hard decision to make.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 3:02 am

Nouriel,Your support of these horrendous practices by Wall Street is now clearly showing.Quoting Bernanke support – this utter liar on all things including inflation figures (come back on earth), dollar support and others – is a disgrace for your blog.Those prices are too high. Those owners are NOT owners. Those debts will not be recovered anyway.This market is too big for public intervention. Anyway US does not have the level of public administration to run such a plan properly. Any attempt to bring that up will derail into additional corruption.You are bringing a European concept into America. This is politically utterly dangerous.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 3:15 am

The root of the evil:> excessive use of Creditcards – overextension > refinancing with mortgage – overextansion > back to Creditcards to pay the debts – desperate overextansion> whats next?Maybe Frank-Dodd have an idea.p.s. The Dollar is not a paper money – it is plastic.(is made out of oil)

kilgoresMay 16th, 2008 at 5:14 am

Dr. Roubini is correct in his assessment of the need for government intervention. It is naive to believe that the perceived irresponsible players can be somehow isolated from the economy at large and punished for their offenses without creating a greater economic conflagration that would come to engulf us all.SWK

Prt1stAskQLaterMay 16th, 2008 at 5:37 am

NR wrote: \"Very few reflected on the substance of this proposal and its strong economic logic that would benefit borrowers, lenders and even the government as the fiscal cost of no action (a systemic banking crisis that would trigger a costly fiscal bailout of banks given deposit insurance) is much higher than the potential modest fiscal cost of this proposal.\"Thanks for your support Prof. We have to keep our collective eye on the ball. That is preventing Prime borrowers from walking away. All the shorts, gold-bugs on this board have taken it on the chin with your latest post. The savers and potential home buyers can continue to sit on their no-risk-taker fence and watch their potential ebb away as they continue to subsidize the productive risk takers.Most people don\’t understand the American consumer even now. Their is no tomorrow for them after the Cold War and 9/11 happened. Therefore, there is no need to save. Sadly, as the people in Jaipur just found out, forget out the long-term, you can be dead in the very short-term. Very rational behavior to not save.For a recap, the story so far:1. Investment banks match the uncompromising needs of long-term borrowers and short-term investors. Mortgages borrowers are long-term and investors wanted only \’liquid and safe\’ AAA products. 2. The lynch pin of the last binge was that Moody\’s agreed to slap the coveted AAA label on voodoo products backed by sub-prime mortgages given to borrowers with a repeated history of delinquency and default. 3. Seeing the AAA label, investors such as pension funds, insurance companies and other risk-averse but yield greedy savers drank the kool-aid resulting in severe and bloody constipation followed by debilitating and bloody vomitting and diarrhoea.4. Investment banks haemorrhaged on the unsold kool-aid and killed off further supply of shadow credit.5. With demand for AAA goo backed by mortgages gone, home prices fell. Black Swan arrived.6. With current and future long-term borrowers at risk on near-death on investment banks, the Fed swapped the kool-aid with treasury balm.7. Now sophisticated but underwater prime mortgage holders will walk away rationally. That will kill the quality of demand on mortgages and credit. With supply and demand gone, Fed will be pushing on a string. FD Bill will try to stop them from walking away. Until then …Print First Ask Questions Later.

AnonymousMay 16th, 2008 at 5:45 am

Why would anyone pay anything on a non-recourse loan before they get the DODD treatment. Will the DODD loan also be a non-recourse loan?

Wild BillMay 16th, 2008 at 5:50 am

Rather than calling for more transparency in Central Bank\’s dealings, or in the fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve, we should instead, advocate a clear, unambivalent, widely disseminated posting of who had lunch with whom. If I knew who Prof. Roubini dined with prior to advocating a national mortgage bailout, I might better understand how this prescient, devastatingly honest, iconoclastic, brilliant critic of our current economic environment, could come to such a crack-brained point of view. As if that isn\’t bad enough, he goes on to defend his argument using ad populorum and ad authoritarium argumental fallacies. Is Dr. Roubini in fact, a latter day Rumpelstiltskin, coming to collect our first born? Are we who were drawn in to his flawless predictions, unwitting participants in a Faustian bargain that Dr. Roubini is now coming to collect on? The answers to these questions might be found if we knew who he ate with and what was on the menu.

WalterDSMay 16th, 2008 at 7:20 am

Unfair !!! Unfair to me and other prudent people !!! I hate it, bailing out this, bailing out that, who is bailing out the prudent?! I just hate it !!!

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 7:21 am

ANyone with a mortgage now should stop paying it immediately, you won\’t qualify for principal reduction unless you are in arrears.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 7:24 am

VIX is going to 10, and bottoming there forever as long as you bear still crying for rate cut and bailout. stupid bear and short.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 7:27 am

\"Just Say No\"are you kidding? what message NR has been sending out? he supports more bailout and more devalue of dollar (via rate cut). now, we don\’t see recession. market doesn\’t see recession. NR is wrong. if you believe anything NR said, you deserve to lose money forever.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 7:32 am

VIX is going to 10 and global market is in process of taking out resistance. just look at OEX, the most reliable lead indicator, it is in process of taking out resistance. wake up people, NR is wrong. has been wrong for past several years. believe him, than don\’t complaint when you lose money. don\’t be pathetic loser.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 7:45 am

bear\’s argument there is no inflation because there is no wage increase? why do you need wage increase, when you get free check from uncle same\’s rebate program for people, for farmer, and etc? soon there rebate program and bailout will be permanent like those FED\’s permanent facility. you delusional deflationists still in denial? accept it, there is not gonna be recession when government is putting the floor. soon housing will be re-inflated. let dollar die, but let other asset rise -> stock market, real estate, and commodity market. still believe there is no inflation, i can\’t help you.

MedicMay 16th, 2008 at 8:18 am

I am getting the feeling that emotions are forcing more reactions here than actual thought. There are many of you who sound very angry that you may lose out on something simply because you have been prudent. While I understand and agree with the initial reactions, as I too have been prudent and managed to save and keep up on my debts, I am inclined to believe that the best way out of our current mess is to at least try and prevent a worst-case scenario. Think about it. If we let the entire system go down, who will really pay? The wealthy? No. The well-connected and powerful (read: Bank exec\’s who OK\’d this crap)? No. Who will suffer? We will. Our homes will be worth much less; our jobs may well be gone with a crashing economy; our savings may all be lost in bank runs. Does it not benefit the entire community if the local homes are occupied and kept up instead of looking like hell? Do cities and states not benefit if they are collecting taxes on properties instead of not collecting anything on abandoned homes? This is a societal problem brought on by those who should be held accountable, but in the interest of the greater good, is it not worth fixing? I, for one, would rather see competent people running the show who can help to slow and even perhaps stop that which we all fear most. This is not an issue that affects just some of us – we are all on board the ship folks and it\’s going down. We can all work together and save as many as possible, or we can all be victims. There will be some who will benefit and some who will lose some – that is life; not always fair, but there it is. Should that idea stop us from righting the ship? I would argue that it should not. There will be more plans like FD to come along. Rejecting them out of hand for defensive and reactionary reasons will not fix anything. We may not be able to make this situation ideal – but can and should do the best we can with what we\’ve got.

ES jingleMay 16th, 2008 at 8:28 am

I need to sell Agency Paper in huge size-NOW!My mortgage payment is due.\"Bottom In\"

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 8:41 am

Why are the headlines giddy about the housing starts number??? It is apartment building that shot up, not single family homes!!! This may be some good news for construction employment but that is it!

JGUMay 16th, 2008 at 8:45 am

The professor is saying \" you can commit a crime and get rewarded, as long as the majority commits crimes too\", what kind of logic is that? Isn\’t that the same mentality as the crooked wall street? So you can anything you want as long as you follow what the majority is doing? Is that the so called \"democracy\"? Well then, I don\’t think democracy is a good thing, sorry. Popularism is sweet, isn\’t it?

HellasiousMay 16th, 2008 at 8:58 am

Guest said:Why are the headlines giddy about the housing starts number??? It is apartment building that shot up, not single family homes!!!They are adding apples and oranges to make a messy fruit salad report. In 2006 and 2007 there was one apartment built for every 5-6 homes. Now it is one apt. for every 2 homes. Not only has the number of starts collapsed but the economic impact of each unit started is much smaller.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 9:03 am

Hey!!! Great news-should push the Dow to 14,000:9:57 May UMich consumer sentiment 59.5 vs 62.6 in April: report

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 9:30 am

waiting for gold and oil to bottom out in next 1, 2, or few weeks. and then commodity market must rally to sun again!!!

AnonymousMay 16th, 2008 at 9:40 am

@ Guest on 2008-05-16 07:27:35\"… wake up people, NR is wrong…\" If so, then, it seems you know the correct way. What is it then? ———————————-Professor,I think that the plan might not work efficiently since one needs to know the probability distribution (or has to make reasonable assumptions) of the house prices across the country. The impact of the plan might be less than forecasted if the distribution of the houses is skewed more towards lower values (that is the real average is much lower than the average you used for your calculations). Second, one also needs to consider whether the result of the plan will have positive impact to the rest of the economy. That is, the direction of the impact has to be carefully analysed as the contagion could be from those excluded from the plan. Thus, the values of these houses may deteriorate further despite the presence of any help. As far as I understood, the plan aims to increase the survival probability of mortgages at a haircut cost. It is logical since an increase in survival probability will help prices to appreciate from their lower levels. However, you also need to consider the fact that US economy is having capital base erosion (i.e. negative equity for debt burdened consumers). It is really important to understand whether this plan will have a significant impact to stop this. Thus, one has to make realistic assumptions on correlation measures among the assets to see the real impact. Further, providing any help might lead more problems in the future as any intervention to a bursting bubble process might lead to wealth transfer from prudent savers. Assuming no punishment (thus no cost) from those who don\’t quit when they were supposed to seems unrealistic. Third, there is also Moral Hazard issue that needs to be addressed. It is really hard to believe the accuracy of the information and the way they are being interpreted. Media does seem to accept most information at its face value. If a bailout plan deserves to be discussed intensively, then, Moral Hazard and what plans does the government have to detect this should be discussed equally intensively. Once the crisis is over those who were responsible for the crisis should be penalized and I think academics may add to this process as there is large number of publications related to market manipulation. I believe that we are in a situation that deserves more attention than using some descriptive words such as \"suckers rally\". The sickening bailouts (or so called measures of help that prevents financial meltdown) in Wall Street are going beyond a level that any supposedly equitable system would tolerate. I don\’t think that any bailout without addressing Moral Hazard issues is fair. What you may have proposed might be efficient; however, it is definitely not equitable as it requires savers to give up some upside gain to increase survival probability. In sum, there should be a way to penalize those who caused this mess, be it a banker or news reporter.

ES jingleMay 16th, 2008 at 9:43 am

i see a dark sail on the horizon…set under a black cloud that hides the sun…so bring me my Broadsword and a clear understanding…bring me my cross of gold as a Talisman…~Anderson

AnonymousMay 16th, 2008 at 9:49 am

The FED in black helicopters got to NR. He was too outspoken and they had to reign him in. Look what they did to Elliot Spitzer

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 9:55 am

Why have any friggin rules in the US anymore??10:48 Fannie Mae eases down payment rules

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 10:00 am

10:57 Saudi Arabia says not enough demand to up oil output: report10:56 White House says Saudi Arabia not hiking oil output: report

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 10:07 am

@ Guest: BULLETIN U.S. CONSUMER SENTIMENT AT LOWEST LEVEL SINCE 1980What! And Bernanke working clandestinely day and night in his little helicopter to rescue them all? Flying overtime, bombarding the economy with dollars, bailing out the finest of our bankers and CEOs, re-arming the stock market with the working cad’s 401(k)s, engaging his famous PPT, faking classified statistical information to foil the enemy, enlisting Congressional prostitutes in undercover sting operations, embedding the Media to demonize the opposition, assaulting the chicken savers and putting their money to patriotic use… Has the fickle mass of consumer resources no gratitude?

Play OnMay 16th, 2008 at 10:19 am

When will the US recovery begin? And I mean \"real\" recovery not a borrowed for and bought for recovery like the BS stimulus package (job saving package for Congressmen)!When returns to about $60! Until then sell everything buy nothing, hire no one and clamp down!

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 10:54 am

Dear Professor,I\’m surprised, and somewhat disappointed, that you agree with the same \"experts\" who now say the free market has failed. It hasn\’t (yet), but it might if policymakers intervene: if the market is allowed to adjust, it will find its natural equilibrium, and thus the free market paradigm will have succeeded in erradicating the gross excess, bad practices and misallocated capital. This will punish conflicted ratings agencies, shoddy lenders and imprudent speculators, which is EXACTLY how the free market should work. Regulators let the market run up, but now on the way down they\’re saying free-market economics no longer work. I didn\’t realize a permanent upward trajectory was a pre-requisite for a free market system. I WANT to buy a home, and so will thousands of others, as long as it\’s affordable and in line with salaries and rents. If we really want to help the homeOWNERS who got duped into buying a home with a bad mortgage, why don\’t we imply don\’t tarnish their credit scores if they default? They\’ll become renters, just like me and other savers prudent enough not to get into this mess, and when prices adjust, they\’ll be in position to buy again. (Of course, this wouldn\’t apply to SPECULATORS.)No one is disputing that, in the short term, the bailout program would result in less pain than letting the market run its course. But, in the long term, you have:1) Marginalized new home buyers2) Misallocation of resources (more capital in homes than justified by fundamentals)3) Moral hazardThese, I\’m sure, are all logical consequences of your basic Economics 101 teachings. This is no different than having a coke addict who is in a recovery facility, and giving him a little more drug just to spare him the pain of going into full withdrawal. Only removing him from the drugs will allow him to start living a healthy life.

London BankerMay 16th, 2008 at 10:54 am

Saudi Arabia couldn\’t hike oil output if Bush held a gun to their head. They are at capacity and will soon be pumping less each year. That is part of the reason for the war-mongering towards Iran and determination to stay in Iraq. The Saudis want to dominate oil production as it is the source of all their power and wealth, and if they are going to run out, they want to grab their neighbours\’ oil for the future before it becomes widely known.

MaunderminMay 16th, 2008 at 11:17 am

Question open for all blog participants: Considering an idealized, utopian community wherein greed and selfishness do not exist and men and women engage in productive work, seeking not the benifit of the individual, but rather the benefit and welfare of the collective community, under these idealized conditions, is it possible that wealth can be distributed equally and prosperity to be collectively attained? If yes, then please explain the logic in economic terms, e.g., Construct a model of any sophistication to to scrutinize this problem. If no, then please provide same type of model thinking. Thanks to all who would take their time to consider this question.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:01 pm

The dow rallied 50 points on this news:12:44 The Ratings Game: Goldman sees oil at $141 as early as July

ptmMay 16th, 2008 at 12:05 pm

http://money.cnn.com/2008/05/16/news/economy/oil_speculator/index.htm?postversion=2008051604 – As oil nears $130 a barrel, some say $10 to $70 of that price is due to new speculators flowing into commodities from big-money funds like university endowments, pensions…Wall street gamesmanship has never stopped, it just keeps jumping to new targets. Money is leaving the bond and stock market (remember the Legg Mason $24 billion flight-to-safety reported in the 1st quarter) and jumping into commodities. Central banks are leaving oil alone, but actively suppressing gold (which makes it the best buy of decade). As oil prices feed inflation will that money jump and pop the oil bubble? If so, where can it jump next? Into gold?

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:07 pm

Gold correction over!!! soon commodity market correction will be over!!!Gold prices and the Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (AMEX: GDX) are higher this session in sympathy with the surge in energy prices

SeanMay 16th, 2008 at 12:15 pm

Roubini and those who use excuse of \"in-action is worse than bail-out\" to justify this housing bail-out is not thinking straight Why? As I suggest to Roubini many times, he really need some discipline in Engineering, Science, and Complex Math to improve his intelligence. 1) Bubble always come from projecting current growth rate to FOREVER future.2) Most economist are Stupid, and few are intelligent, and 99% suffer from the same syndrome — Project future assumptions based on current reality.3) You are making a HUGE FALSE ASSUMPTION and VERY LIKELY A LIE that In-Action will results in national collapse. Housing does not make USA. USA made its empire today based on Engineering, Science, and Innovation. NOT HOUSING AND NOT FINANCE. Take Japan as a fact and learned from it — 1) Most Japaneese citizens are VERY HAPPY with Deflation with their buying power increase.2) Japaneese is still enjoying the world highest income and savings3) Japan is still the one of the most innovative coutry in the world — think about those advanced auto, and enginnering products, despite close to 2 decades of bad economy. 4) Japan mistake in the post-bubble of 1990 was that, it should have let all those banks bankrupt and houses depreciated much faster without intervention! Funny Roubini forget what he said about this point a few months ago.Maybe Roubini is hijacked by Bernanke spirit from above?! PUMP, FREE USD MONEY for everyone!!

SeanMay 16th, 2008 at 12:22 pm

Liquidate Finance, Liquidate Houses, Liquidate Everything USA need to re-think its roots on Engineering, Science, Complex Math and Innovation. Let those sales/clerks jobs in non-sense Auto/housing/credit/furniture/pizza/clothing GO! Don\’t mistaken society #1 Priority with #Last Priority. Don\’t INTERVENE and BLOW ENDLESS Bubble to save those sales/clerks jobs. In-Action does NOT Equate Collapse of USA, But for sure COLLAPSE of USA is induced by too many pizza boys, real estate agents, furniture sale person, door attendants, hotel janitors, etc. Stop the Endless and Meaningless bail-out right here, right now!

AfAMay 16th, 2008 at 12:34 pm

@ Guest(s) who is (are) bear-o-phobe:“VIX is going to 10, and bottoming there forever as long as you bear still crying for rate cut and bailout. stupid bear and short.”“are you kidding? what message NR has been sending out? he supports more bailout and more devalue of dollar (via rate cut). now, we don\’t see recession. market doesn\’t see recession. NR is wrong. if you believe anything NR said, you deserve to lose money forever.”“VIX is going to 10 and global market is in process of taking out resistance. just look at OEX, the most reliable lead indicator, it is in process of taking out resistance. wake up people, NR is wrong. has been wrong for past several years. believe him, than don\’t complaint when you lose money. don\’t be pathetic loser”“bear\’s argument there is no inflation because there is no wage increase? why do you need wage increase, when you get free check from uncle same\’s rebate program for people, for farmer, and etc? soon there rebate program and bailout will be permanent like those FED\’s permanent facility. you delusional deflationists still in denial? accept it, there is not gonna be recession when government is putting the floor. soon housing will be re-inflated. let dollar die, but let other asset rise -> stock market, real estate, and commodity market. still believe there is no inflation, i can\’t help you.”I don’t remember that anyone here was advocating for more rate cuts or bailouts. This board is one of the fierce opponents to irresponsible monetary and public policies. Professor clearly do not support bailouts, he was yielding so to warn the government and the Fed so that we do not end up in this mess. Now that we are in, he is scratching his head to find solutions to let us go out of this mess. He might be wrong about the FD bill. But that is his opinion, and I respect it and criticized it. Plus, until now, I haven’t see a real reason why things wouldn’t be worse without the bill.For one, I know that I am pathetic but not yet loser (in financial meaning). But could you please tell me why I am such, instead of throwing your fancy superlatives. Do you know at least what is the difference between bear and … You are criticizing someone because (s)he says a stock will come down? Is that your definition of pathetic loser? Pick any stock of your choice and look if it never came down. You just hate that someone says something will go down? Are you a CEO or something? Or are you one of those who call themselves “patriotic” and consider shorting an American stock “unpatriotic”? You should take example on your leaders who are dead short on US.There is no recession? Don’t believe me, and don’t believe Professor. Do you believe in the Fed and in your administration officials? Because they are all crying recession and put it as a justification of their actions (bailouts and rate cuts that everybody here is against). Without these interventions you would know what a recession really means. Are you really bullish in an economic system where more than half of the Fed’s balance sheet is swapped against toxic waste and where the government want and did nationalize the banking system and the housing. I am talking long-term not short term. In short term I am buying stocks (including AAPL that I sold only yesterday with 40% profit in 3 months). There is no recession because “the government is putting the floor”? Who is delusional? Your words “let dollar die, but let other asset rise”. Do you know how the multiplication magic of 0 works? Your house is worth $1B and $1=0 (pick any currency). Take your calculator and multiply 1 billion by 0, the result is what your house will be worth. Take a $1M credit against your house equity to by few yuns worth of bicycle, few euros worth of gas, or few pesos of wheat. Congratulations, you are out of recession!I do not know who “deflationists” are or what that term means. But I, agreeing with many on this board, believe that deflation is an ultimate outcome. I never said, and nobody here said, that there is no inflation, that everybody here believes will accelerate. Worse, I never heard someone here putting the argument of “no wage increase” to plead against inflation, and I do not even believe that falling home prices are deflationary per se. Saying deflation will be an outcome does not exclude inflation as reality. Inflation is here and now, deflation would come 1, 5, 10 years or never whenever the system collapse. Take it this way, it is just throwing a ball in the air. The higher you throwing it (inflation) the harder it falls (deflation)I think you are mistaking this board for another one, because your allegations come from thing air just like the money created by the Fed to keep this system afloat. Please if you have any arguments against some specific claim, put it forward with justification. Saying “delusional pathetic loser” may be true but does not make you right. For example, the VIX and OEX are good examples but at the same time, VIX is at it’s lowest since October, and you remember what happened in November? I am not saying it’s a peak now, I am just saying it’s not a sufficient argument.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:39 pm

So much for the optimists calling for spring ending the housing woes!1:34 It\’s official: Spring-sales season a bust for housing market

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:49 pm

\"Gold prices and the Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (AMEX: GDX) are higher this session in sympathy with the surge in energy prices\"gold bottom is in. now it is time for commodity market rally to begin. oil is going higher!!

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:54 pm

From Minyanville…More important than the consumer confidence index itself, however, is the survey\’s tracking of one-year inflation expectations. The Federal Reserve is very concerned about inflation expectations, their theory being that expectations of higher prices leads to… higher prices. The survey\’s one-year inflation expectations gauge jumped to 5.2% from 4.8% in April. That\’s the highest level since February 1982. In the minutes of the March 18 Federal Reserve Open Market Committee meeting, the most recent meeting for which minutes are available, we learned that FOMC \"participants expressed some concern that inflation expectations might become less firmly anchored.\" That concern is now a reality.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 12:55 pm

So much for risk management…Under the new policy, borrowers approved by Fannie Mae\’s automated underwriting program will be able to borrow up to 97% of the value of their homes, the company said.

ES jingleMay 16th, 2008 at 1:03 pm

12:44 The Ratings Game: Goldman sees oil at $141 as early as JulyWritten by Guest on 2008-05-16 12:01:16That means it\’s time to SELL oil, it\’s gonna dump. Gettin\’ ready to sh!t a BRIC. Goldman is playin\’ the sheeple

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 1:04 pm

Hey Sean, How do you know what percentage of the \"mortgage mess\" is caused by individual house-flipping \"speculators\", as opposed to the more conventional home-buyers who were told over and over again by their brokers that they could \"always refinance\" and that the \"time to buy is now\" because prices were going to \"continue to rise\" — the refrain heard CONSTANTLY on the way up. Remember most homebuyers are not market-savvy in any way, and entirely susceptible to exhortations and encouragement by \"experts\" and \"brokers\" – and President Bush\’s \"American Dream Downpayment Act\" which included specification for zero-down loans (go look it up, it\’s true).The notion that this entire situation was caused by speculating house-flippers is somewhat ridiculous, is it not? The speculation of note occurred when these home loans were used as collateral by the REAL speculators operating at the institutional level, was it not?So long as readers can\’t distinguish between the effects of red herring in this ocean dominated by institutional whales, emotional (or even self-serving) appeals can replace rational observation. Were these house-flipping speculators also responsible for regulating the lenders (should we now conveniently forget the \"Silence of The Regulators\" during the boom? But then they weren\’t silent, were they, they were encouraging buyers!). Perhaps we could trot the \"speculators\" around the town square with tar and feathers, leaving a clean getaway for the real perps, the Big Playas, who yaknow….RUN THE SHOW, and are running it now. PS, Webmaster, the posts here could be in the opposite order, so newest posts appear at the top, not bottom. Something to consider, thanks.

MarkMay 16th, 2008 at 1:06 pm

I have yet to make up my mind as to whether the DF proposal could really accomplish much in the long-run.For those who blast it as though the markets should be free to correct themselves, consider that the markets ran away BECAUSE they were aided by the government (such as the repeal of Glass-Steagall).I guess that I could use that ugly phrase \"you break it, you fix it.\"IMO the big worry is that this thing has such downward momentum that they\’re looking to keep it all from swinging too far down as it corrects.That said, one has to ask at what point do we stop doing what keeps getting us into these messes?Above Maundermin put out the challenge for us to identify what a utopian solution might be. The problem with this is that utopia cannot exist if based on economics (look up Sentinelese).Mark

Broadside volleyMay 16th, 2008 at 1:18 pm

In his new book, \"The Great Derangement: A Terrifying True Story of War, Politics, and Religion at the Twilight of the American Empire,\" Taibbi embarks on a journey through contemporary America, a place that he believes is on the verge of a psychological collapse. Reporting for Rolling Stone, Taibbi goes undercover as a born-again Christian to investigate John Hagee\’s apocalyptic mega-church. He also documents his contentious experiences with members of the 9/11 Truth Movement, whose conspiracy theories he portrays as leftist parallels to the delusional beliefs of the religious right. Taibbi sees Americans on both sides of the political spectrum reverting to a new tribalism that makes communication and mutual understanding near impossible. In a book that is as darkly funny as it is depressing, Taibbi assails every aspect of modern-day America. Salon spoke with Taibbi about his book, calling people \"retards,\" and his pessimistic view of America\’s future.http://www.salon.com/books/int/2008/05/16/taibbi/P.S. Why did LB\’s fine insider\’s rant get shelved after only one day? That was a good solid line drive right into the pitcher\’s kisser! Print it and refer for future fall-out, it\’s a keeper.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 1:21 pm

The case goes back to a Federal Court judgment in early March, that ruled the regulatory approval of Kearl was partly incomplete on the issue of greenhouse gases. On March 20, the federal government told Imperial that a key permit granted in February had been rendered void given that the approval of Kearl was in limbo.Imperial immediately launched a case against Ottawa, arguing the government had no right to void the permit. But in a Federal Court judgment published Wednesday morning, Mr. Justice Douglas Campbell said the government acted properly.It is a major victory for environmental groups, led by the Sierra Club and Pembina Institute, which launched the original challenge. It probably means future oil sands projects that are challenged in court won\’t be able to proceed until legal issues are fully settled, said Sean Nixon, a lawyer at Ecojustice, counsel to the environmental groups.The notion that you have polluted here now go over there and do the same thing is silly since we all stand on the same thing,breathe the same thing, and are all connected to the global toilet…————————–I think as humans we should be willing to take in some taliban males in an educational exchange program into our homes so that they would at least learn where canada is before they learn to shoot canadians.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 1:34 pm

The courts would be swamped (all that listening to who cheated who)and take many years to sort it all out. Many would die waiting. Perhaps this way is cheaper since this would drain the public purse with all \"we the people\" lawsuits….

ptmMay 16th, 2008 at 2:13 pm

Broadside volley on 2008-05-16 13:18:21 – Why did LB\’s fine insider\’s rant get shelved after only one day? That was a good solid line drive right into the pitcher\’s kisser! Print it and refer for future fall-out, it\’s a keeper.Yeah, what\’s the deal? I was planning several comments and questions about CDS credit creation? Someone upset that LB will not give his real name or LB gave too much info and THEY know who he is?

AfAMay 16th, 2008 at 2:20 pm

Written by Maundermin on 2008-05-16 11:17:01I don’t know why you need such a ‘utopian’ model. I don’t believe people, as a society or individually, will stop being greedy or selfish. But even if we take your assumptions and we consider that people have all virtues needed, there is still a difficult point: “wealth can be distributed equally”. For that you may probably need to read Aristotle’s “Nicomachean Ethics” and especially the ‘Golden Mean’ chapter (for the general idea http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomachean_Ethics#The_Golden_Mean)Equality is not fairness which is not equilibrium and they are not justice (kind of differences in statistics between mean, median, mode .etc, or in geometry (and physics) the difference between center, circumcenter, centroid, center of mass, incenter/excenter, orthocenter, epicenter which may happen to be the same in some exceptions). One more point I believe in the same chapter is that a virtue, as defined by Aristotle, is somewhere between two vices. Greed is certainly an evil, and self-neglecting is also another, there should be a virtue between the two (This against the bipolar Good vs. Bad idea that we have). More importantly, these ‘mean’ virtues do not need to be one-dimensional (it could be a weighted mean in space between selfishness, self-infliction, waste & avarice …). It is like, instead of looking for the center of your house, you/ we are looking of the center of the universe (your center maybe inside your house but the collective center (the center of individual centers) should coincide with the center of the universe). In this sense, I believe in a perfectionist society (you can call is utopia if you want)

AnonymousMay 16th, 2008 at 2:33 pm

Is there any place left in Amerika where there is a free (not censored) exchange of ideas?

ESTraderMay 16th, 2008 at 2:58 pm

\"We bottomed. Next stop (SPX Cash) 1338, then 1368, then 1428. We could stumble there. Use a few ticks under each level as a stop for the next level. I\’m talking over the next month or so. For daytrading, buy dips on neg momentum, and sell on oversolds or tech levels. It will be choppy.\"3-20-08~jingle jingleSee you on the other side….and thanks for the help

PoorSaverMay 16th, 2008 at 3:15 pm

Here in So. Cal. homes have appreciated 250 too 300 percent over the past five years. How is a 15-25 percent \"haircut\" going to solve the affordability issue? Seems to me prices have to adjust eventually to the fundamentals of price to income ratio of 3 to 3.5 to 1. Period.

Anonymous ibid.May 16th, 2008 at 3:44 pm

Medic says, \"I am getting the feeling that emotions are forcing more reactions here than actual thought. There are many of you who sound very angry that you may lose out on something simply because you have been prudent.\"It\’s ideology rather than simple emotion, Medic. A certain group of people have been indoctrinated by The Party to respond to certain phrases with certain emotions. The latest interesting example of this was right wing talker Kevin James on Chris Matthews who kept talking about Neville Chamberlain\’s appeasement until Matthews demanded that he explain what Chamberlain actually did. The guy\’s response: \"I don\’t know.\" Eep. The problem for these people is that the train has left the station. Voters want Someone To Do Something. Industry is on board– the realtors energetically applauded Barney Frank as he explained what the bill is about. If the Republicans manage to block it, they will face very heavy losses in the fall elections. At the moment, they\’re in passive-aggressive mode. The CA and FL delegations are supporting it. The others are engaging in some sabotage while pretending to be open to dialogue. But the only people who are strongly against it are the 10 percenters. The people who really would cut off their noses to spite their face.

GloomyMay 16th, 2008 at 3:59 pm

THE NEXT BUBBLE HAS ALREADY ARRIVEDIsn\’t it obvious. Its the stock market. Relative to reality, it is as big a bubble as we\’ve ever had. And you know what always happens to bubbles, don\’t you?

SeanMay 16th, 2008 at 4:18 pm

The only way this bail-out makes sense: 1) All housing SPECULATORS receving aid (mortgage write-down) have their credit history tagged and destroyed for the next 10-years. THERE IS NO FREE LUNCH. 2) Government buy the mortgage debt at a total of 40%~50% discount to adequately protect all Tax Payer\’s money, and to ensure lenders and bankers deserve ENOUGH PAIN to remember for rest of their lifes. 25% loss is really NOTHING. Stock Market investors frequently endure 50% drop in stock price in 1 day.

AnonymousMay 16th, 2008 at 4:34 pm

I hate to sound like \"poor me\"… but I live in a small 900 sq ft house with my handicap mother and a mortgage payment of $300.00 month.. I anticipated a couple years ago that something was wrong and downsized. Now I have been downsized at work and no longer have a job. It kills me to think we will be giving money to people who live in 3000 sq ft houses when I am trying to just put food on the table in my 900 sq. ft. house.. I beleive before we start heading over big bucks to people living in huge houses we should be more concerned with the people who are losing their jobs.

AfAMay 16th, 2008 at 5:37 pm

\"DELONG: Politically, what are the challenges because you\’re not going to have a lot of sympathetic ears up there. RUMSFELD: That\’s what I was just going to say. This President\’s pretty much a victim of success. We haven\’t had an attack in five years. The perception of the threat is so low in this society that it\’s not surprising that the behavior pattern reflects a low threat assessment. The same thing\’s in Europe, there\’s a low threat perception. The correction for that, I suppose, is an attack. And when that happens, then everyone gets energized for another [inaudible] and it\’s a shame we don\’t have the maturity to recognize the seriousness of the threats…the lethality, the carnage, that can be imposed on our society is so real and so present and so serious that you\’d think we\’d be able to understand it, but as a society, the longer you get away from 9/11, the less…the less…\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/05/13/rumsfeld-on-2006-election_n_101537.html

AnonymousMay 16th, 2008 at 8:27 pm

The America of Jefferson or Washington or Ron Paul is a myth. These people might as well exist in my imagination. I feel so betrayed. I drank the Kool Aid believing that the United States could return to her ideals, but after the Orwellian insanity last few months I’m driven to despair. I can now see that NR is just the O\’Brien of this story.I now have nothing but distain for this country. For a long time growing up here I was actually ashamed to be an Arab-American. Today I am relieved. With my background plus my medical school education and residency training I can easily leave the United States and live in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Bahrain, or Kuwait after this ponzi economy inevitably collapses in the near future. There is great demand for my services there and Dubai\’s economy makes our \"free market\" look like 1980s CCCP. The small government there has no need to raise income through any form of direct taxation of corporations or private individuals. The modernization of the Gulf comes just in time for them to pay me for my services with a currency backed by productive capital investment and energy. With their tax code that encourages production and the coming de-pegged Gulf currency that encourages saving, it is apparent that the domestic productive capacity of this country will be eventually outpace any failed socialist state in North America or Europe.In closing, I have personal experience with both Medicare and this litigious, gluttonous society that refuses any personal responsibility for any of her actions. An American doctor can be sued for mental anguish if a drug seekr demands opiates and the doctor refuses to write the script, but conversely, they can also be sued if they write the script and patient becomes \"addicted\". 2 plus 2 equals 5 indeed.PS: NR\’s logic is a fallacious argument commonly known as argumentum ad populum.

the GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 8:36 pm

Raibbi and the all-inclusive name calling, don\’t discuss the issues \’derangement theory\’ =psychobabble bull*&^%!!!

the GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 8:47 pm

@guest who may move to Dubai,It\’s not America, this nation of people, that is despicable…it is the Federal Reserve/Military Industrial System that is taking us(the United States) in the wrong direction. This direction was accomplished by deception and deregulation. the People have been deceived about numerous things…how the economy really works, why we are in the Middle East in an \’endless war\’, why the system was allowed to be deregulated and turned into a casino with a house advantage, etc.And authors like Taibbi are spinning bull$%^& to explain the disenchentment of the masses.

GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 8:50 pm

you want fairness???? why do you think that you deserve fairness when it is FED and Treasury are in control of printing money and devaluing dollar? they don\’t have to listen to your crap. they don\’t have to take crap from other countries. they can just print dollar and screw everyone. so what you gonna do about? what other countries gonna do about it? unpegg to dollar? HAHAHAHAHA do you really think that gonna happen? Ben is no Volcker. Ben is a ultimate bubble pumper. :) that is why everyone loves Ben. Bubble, bubble, da da Da La la LaLA..

the GuestMay 16th, 2008 at 8:53 pm

The bubble/crash cycles are just a wealth transfer/capital accumulation process in all liklihood IMO…

AnonymousMay 16th, 2008 at 9:29 pm

@ guest who responded to me (Doctor Dubai Despair)You\’re right. However it is undeniable that this process has transformed the culture itself over the last 30-50 years. I was not alive then but I believe you are correct and that Americans as a whole were hard working, creative, and thoughtful at that time. This current perversion of American culture is the result of said external forces.

ptmMay 16th, 2008 at 11:11 pm

From the West we have Paul A. Volcker, former chairman of the Federal Reserve, warned on Wednesday the United States could face a 1970s-style period of skyrocketing inflation if investors lost confidence in the buying power of the dollar. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/15/business/15joint.html?_r=1&ref=patrick.net&oref=sloginFrom the East we have a crumbling commercial loans and real estate defaults.And from the Southwest we have defaults on auto loans, credit cards, student loans, etc.If it\’s not a perfect storm, it\’s damn close to one.But don\’t worry folks, I\’m with y\’all. We are not going to give anyone a penny. Got that, not one red cent. Make them suffer for their mistakes. Yeah, that\’s it, suffer you nasty greedy guys…

Anonymous ibid.May 16th, 2008 at 11:21 pm

Sean says, \"All housing SPECULATORS receving aid…\"Sean, NO speculators are receiving aid. Please get with the program. Sean says, \"25% loss is really NOTHING.\"Fine. Please send me 25% of your assets. The point of this legislation is not to punish the guilty. It is to protect the rest of us from the declining property values, higher crime, and city budgetary costs that foreclosures bring. If you want higher crime, more city taxes, and your home value collapsing despite your great virtue, please oppose Frank-Dodd.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 12:05 am

\"Written by Anonymous ibid. on 2008-05-16 23:21:08\"man, bailout is a bailout. no matter how you try to spin it. it is still a bailout. and you can continue to spin that this legislation is to protect the rest of us, but it is still to bailout speculator and keep housing from correcting as it should. read my lip, this legislation just guarantee higher and higher home price. if you think we are still priced out of home, then think again because we will be priced out of home permanently starting the day of this legislation. nothing is allowed to correct policy has finally arrive.

MarkMay 17th, 2008 at 12:14 am

Written by Anonymous ibid. on 2008-05-16 23:21:08:The point of this legislation is not to punish the guilty. It is to protect the rest of us from the declining property values, higher crime, and city budgetary costs that foreclosures bring. If you want higher crime, more city taxes, and your home value collapsing despite your great virtue, please oppose Frank-Dodd.Protected from declining property values? What for? So you can sell to whom?Don\’t you get it folks? We\’re over extended. We CANNOT afford all those over-priced city/county/state/federal taxes!Fuel and food costs will continue to rise. Wages won\’t! Meanwhile home prices are made to stay arbitrarily high so that property taxes can stay up, which means a bigger cut into the food and fuel budgets of folks. And with those arbitrarily inflated property values the volume of home sales, with flat and or falling wages and inflated food and fuel prices, WON\’T increase! NOTE: food and fuel prices NEED to increase in order to start stabilizing the US economy (stop shipping food 1,500 – 3,000 miles; decrease CO2 etc.).And in response to the person looking to escape to Dubai, the issue really is about overall per-capita wealth. Also, Dubai uses a lot of foreign \"slaves\" to keep it going. Oh yeah, and Dick Cheney\’s old company is now headquartered there. A den of thieves…Mark

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 12:16 am

\"And you know what always happens to bubbles, don\’t you?\"of course, it get re-inflated into bigger bubble. just look at housing bubble, i say on average, the correction is about 10-15% since peak in 2006 (by looking at Case-Shiller chart). and we are talking about bailout or re-inflate strategy to pump housing bubbles now. yes indeed, bubbles always get to be re-inflated to bigger bubbles. deflating bubbles is not allowed.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 12:16 am

\"And you know what always happens to bubbles, don\’t you?\"of course, it get re-inflated into bigger bubble. just look at housing bubble, i say on average, the correction is about 10-15% since peak in 2006 (by looking at Case-Shiller chart). and we are talking about bailout or re-inflate strategy to pump housing bubbles now. yes indeed, bubbles always get to be re-inflated to bigger bubbles. deflating bubbles is not allowed.

ShockedMay 17th, 2008 at 12:21 am

What about all those who have been priced out of homes by \’liar\’s loans\’, crooked appraisers, mortgage brokers, and real estate agents? In Los Angeles, many people are desperate for prices to fall to affordable levels for working middle-class citizens. We are still far above the historic ratio of salaries to home prices. So those honest folks who have been saving their money for downpayments will now have to subsidize those who bought overpriced homes and bid up prices with no money down? This is not the way to stabilize the housing industry. The only way is to bring prices back to their historic relationship to salaries.

AnonymousMay 17th, 2008 at 12:49 am

@ Mark. Now you know why Dubai has a bright future. The corporate parasites have sucked this nation dry and they know the free ride is over. In the meantime they don\’t want to feel the coming pain. Halliburton knows what is coming….a repressive tax regime. Redistribution of all wealth from the few productive individuals the US has left – all so J6P can say his house is still worth 750K. Too bad a soda will cost $6. We will slide further into socialism because \"capitalism\" doesn\’t work. This borrow-and-spend economy, deficits don\’t matter, foreign borrowing to wage trillion dollar wars will never happen again in our lifetimes. After the downfall of the US the East will grow even faster. They don\’t have to save 50% of their incomes to lend to American parasites. They can save 30% for capital investment to improve their standard of living and buy washing machines, microwaves, TVs with the other 20%. Those \"slaves\" in Dubai won\’t be slaves for very long. They send their wages home to Pakistan and India and Sri Lanka. Those wages are invested in their local economies. They aren\’t wasted on plasma TVs and vacations they can\’t afford. Have you seen the Sensex? have you seen the Pakistani stock market? Those people understand deferred gratification. We have impoverished ourselves with the biggest transfer of wealth in world history to live high on the hog. We will have to produce as much as we consume from now on. And massive debt creation cannot solve this problem: It now takes 10 dollars of debt to increase the GDP 1 dollar. All the rest is inflation. It used to take 1 dollar of debt to produce a 0.90 cent increase in GDP because it used to be used in commercial development, not consumer loans. The days of the American parasite are over. If the government tries keep tightening the screw on the doctors and the scientists and the productive business owners they will ALL leave this country. I talk to \"white\" doctors who know what is coming soon. They can bail to Europe or Australia or New Zealand or even Dubai or China. Look at Jim Rogers. You can be my future \"slave\" when you are forced to work in a plasma TV factory for a nominal wage of 100K (real income of 20K) to ship TVs over to the middle east. Your paper shuffling job that is somehow related to debt production or retail or \"business\" will be destroyed as we no longer need you people. Peace.

kilgoresMay 17th, 2008 at 12:53 am

@Anonymous 20:27:03An argument is only ad populum when it overtly suggests that it is true simply because many people believe it to be true. Dr. Roubini has no engaged in this sort of fallacious reasoning. Just because what he\’s advocating may be popular with many people doesn\’t mean it\’s an ad populum argument.SWK

AnonymousMay 17th, 2008 at 1:02 am

And I will add – Haliburton will straighten up because the tit is gone. They know they can\’t rely on idiotic Americans to mortgage their future to get that evil \"Emmanual Goldstein\" over in Eastasia (afghanistan) or Eurasia (north korea) or our other fictitious enemies. 3rd world countries that have no navy or airforce or even a means to feed themselves at times. Also, the Sheik of Dubai is rich beyond belief and he does not bend to the will of interested mainstream media. So while there will be corruption it will never be on the scale of the US. Every single program in this country is related to nepotism or cronyism. Dubai doesn\’t even have an real army. That\’s 80% of the waste right there.

AnonymousMay 17th, 2008 at 1:10 am

@ SWK – NR\’s argument in this post is : it\’s popular with all these brand name economists (or 90% of all politicians from both sides) so it must be true – argumentum ad populum. come to think of it, there\’s also a bit of appeal to unqualified authority in there. What does Barney Frank know about econ? Lest we forget these are the same economists and politicians that had no protestations when we were creating this bubble. The people that NR should be quoting are Fleckenstein and Schiff. Those are real economists because they are ALWAYS proven to be correct empirically and their arguments make logical sense. If \"O\’Brien\’s\" [NR\'s] argument is valid why won\’t he address the dozens of issues brought up in this thread.

HellasiousMay 17th, 2008 at 1:20 am

Dear Professor,Respectfully, I believe you are making a fundamental error.The FD plan which you support is designed to continue the treatment of housing mainly as financial collateral. In other words, to keep the MBS, CDO, CPDO, etc. credit creation machine going. We know, however, that this machine was responsible for pumping the credit bubble in the first place and causing the jump in house prices. After all, \"inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon\".Instead of trying to rescue financial engineering, we should go back to treating housing as homes. That is, price houses as shelter instead of raw material for tranche salami. This perforce implies an adjustment of pricing to sustainable multiples of earned income, i.e. housing affordability based on the ability to EARN, instead of the ability to BORROW.With respect,H.

kilgoresMay 17th, 2008 at 1:32 am

@Anonymous 01:10:18I don\’t see Dr. Roubini\’s comments as appeals to popular belief or authority. His post clearly summarized the logical basis for his argument in terms of the relative costs of what he proposes versus the alternative of letting everything sort itself out without intervention. He gives examples of what other leading economists are saying, but doesn\’t suggest that these views make his own arguments true. He merely notes that momentum appears to be gathering for intervention, contrary to what critics of intervention may want. As for Barney Frank, he seems to have learned quite a bit about the economy.SWK

AnonymousMay 17th, 2008 at 1:52 am

Well, SWK. What else can we say except that you are a member of \"the party\" that intellectualizes this travesty. It all goes back to basic justice. You don\’t believe the Ayn Rand form of it. I have the numbers but you have \"the numbers\". In the end the party will get its way. But buy some gold and some energy boy. It is going to be a wild ride. Or maybe you will be buying dollars waiting for the coming rally.

AnonymousMay 17th, 2008 at 1:58 am

Also, sorry for the tangent. I meant to say that we respectfully disagree on whether he is using fallacies of logic. I think he is and you think he isn\’t. I think I\’m right and you think you\’re right. So lets not argue and be friends!

AnonymousMay 17th, 2008 at 2:06 am

And to use fallacies of logic they needn\’t be overt. For example.From wikipedia:In the opposite direction is the fallacy of argument from authority. A classic example is the ipse dixit—\"He himself said it\" argument—used throughout the Middle Ages in reference to Aristotle. A modern instance is \"celebrity spokespersons\" in advertisements: a product is good and you should buy/use/support it because your favorite celebrity endorses it.But in those commercials they just show the celebrity using the product. They needn\’t overtly say it is good. So all O\’Brien has to do is MENTION these people and he is committing the fallacy.Peace.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 2:17 am

There are numerous problems with the Frank-Dodd Proposal:1. Mortgages trapped in a tranched pool are subject to the will of the holders of the senior tranche. This cannot help them.2. Mortgages not trapped in a tranched pool can be re-negotiated and do not need new legislation. The lenders can renegotiate now.3. Mortgages for identical homes in a development are treated differently – the 20% down buyer who is current gets no relief while his neighbor with a no-down loan gets relief.4. It encourages \’home owners\’ to stop payments to qualify. There is a web site to help defaulters called \"YouWalkAway\", they will open another called \"HowToGetReleif\".5. The boomer who paid off his house gets no relief.6. The boomer\’s kid cannot afford a house until prices come down. 7. It helps to delay the necessary fall in prices, bringing that event closer to when the boomers dispose of their houses causing the next home price collapse. Dragging out any necessary price correction to market essentials only delays pain and makes it worse.8. It does nothing to help the banks rent out these houses. Giving them the ability to rent them out could ease the burden.9. The bankers and shadow bankers have been giving us a \’crisis\’ every 10 years for as long as I can remember. And yet, we keep bailing them out. It has to stop.10. It will make it more difficult to prosecute the Rating Agencies, Monoline Insurers, Securitizers, Countrywide, etc. under the RICO Statutes.America and the world are waiting for the orange jump suits and perp-walk of the fraudsters that created this mess and not for YET ANOTHER BUBBLE. Only a perp-walk will restore faith in the remaining Wall Street firms. Else, say goodbye to \"Below Canal Street\" and hello to \"The City\" and Dubai.

kilgoresMay 17th, 2008 at 6:24 am

@ Anonymous 01:52:20, 01:58.18, 02:06:19For a moment, there, it looked as if your tangent was a fallacious ad hominem attack on me. ;-) Peace to you, too, my friend.BTW, I don\’t think Dr. Rounini was purposefully appealing to public belief or authority by innuendo, either. After all. After all, some smart guy on this blog would surely have caught it and pointed it out…SWK

AnnSMay 17th, 2008 at 8:21 am

Prof. RoubiniObviously you have not dealt enough with the semi-educated or uneducated masses if you are startled by their irrational reaction and approach of attack and insult anyone who daes suggest that the mob is wrong.I seriously doubt that ANY of these shriekers have read the proposed bills in their entirety. (That is obvious from the comments about \’people will default in order to refinance; people will somehow \’make out\’ financially; and all the other nonsense.) They have read news stories (typically slightly inaccurate and never comprehensive) and draw erroneous conclusions from their own assumptions.The mobs on blogs such as these have their knives out and want to see blood and to see those whom they consider inferior (ie: all who they rant are not as \’smart\’, \’clever\’ or as \’cautious\’ as them) torn to pieces by wild animals in the arena. The vindicative self-righteous in full cry are very ugly. Mobs driven by anger and convinced of their own righteousness usually are horrible things to see.The sort of people screaming and shrieking are like the first poster Sean – the one who wrote \"I Somewhat believe in Darwin\’s theory. Those who really are intelligent and hardwork would not get much affected. Even if they are impacted, they will find an alternative job quickly — IT Software Specialist, Engineers, Scientist, etc. Remember, these workers are the backbones of america economy and future, not those salesperson related to Credit/Auto/Housing/Furniture/etc. It\’s o.k for these people to GO, because it\’s time for America to re-think its roots. \"He is a hater – a vicious nasty sort of brute who preverts concepts to justify his own self-importance and his passion for greed, avarice, and acquistiveness. First, Darwin did not write about survival in economic terms – it was physical health and strength in relationship to the physical environment and the ability to adapt to the physical environment. It was not about the acquistion of piles of gold or green pieces of paper.Second, if the works he claims are the \’backbone\’ of the economy, all didn\’t show up for work for a week or two, the society would not stop functioning. It the retail workers he so despises all did not show up for work for a week or two, you would see massive riots and violence as people sturggled to obtain food, fuel and other basic necessities.Third, his own colossal ego shines through the comment of \"Those who really are intelligent and hardwork would not get much affected.\" That translates to \"I\’m not affected therefore I am intelligent and hardworking.\" Whether or not someone got caught in the housing bubble has NOTHING – ZIP ZERO NADA – to do with whether they are (a) intelligent or (b) hardworking. It has everything to do with whether they were simply the typical person who relied upon the statements of the \’Experts\’ aka as Chairman of the Fed, leading economists and Wall St types. 99% of the US did not, and does not, have the education (and that goes for all those IT types in San Fran whose option ARMS will blow in a year or so) or experience to understand the economics of the housing market and economic bubbles. Someone can be very intelligent and hardworking in their area of expertise and utterly clueless about something else.

WalterDSMay 17th, 2008 at 8:46 am

A couple of weeks ago the professor said we will have no Great Depression II. So, what are we going to prevent with bail-outs? A severe recession … or are there really some fears we are heading towards a depression?

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 9:48 am

An inflationary depression is one possible outcome for America. Looking at the economic situation alone, a strong inflationary recession seems more likely. But if global political events (esp. spike in oil prices) become very unfavorable, or the US dollar goes through a crash, then an inflationary depression cannot be ruled out. It is interesting how much \"denial\" there is about the possibility of a depression.Right now the price inflation we are seeing is happening due to a combination of effects, but especially \"peak oil\" (meaning surging demand for oil and supply not keeping up), and the falling dollar. Americans are losing their competitive purchasing power, as other currencies become stronger relative to the dollar. This allows foreign countries to be able to afford food and energy more easily.So far, the Fed has avoided direct monetary inflation. They have not been expanding the money supply – yet. I think that Mr Bernanke wants to avoid this … but a situation could arise where he has no choice. By the time we reach the outcome where a massive rescue of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is necessary, and some US banks are going under, the Fed may loosen the reins and allow real printing of money. This will unleash a much worse form of monetary inflation than the US has seen so far. Be prepared for this as one possible outcome. You can also watch California as a barometer for what\’s happening in the USA. Mike Shedlock had some good comments on his blog yesterday about California. He\’s right. California is in a real mess, and financially things are going downhill fast. Yet I have to tell you – as a California resident – that you would hardly beleive that things were bad if you visited the stores and malls of Los Angeles. People are still out living the \"good life\" … all the way to the bitter end. I honestly don\’t know when the economic tsunami will really hit California – but be watching for it. It will come sooner or later.PeteCA

BroadswordMay 17th, 2008 at 10:26 am

Part of a robust economic system is honest price discover. Prices may fluctuate but once a deal is struck, the terms must be exactingly met. In order to incentivize lending and discourage whimsical borrowing, precedent must balance the two parties\’ needs.The debate seems to be assigning blame upon predominantly one side or other of the transaction. Creditor and Debtor rights. Creditors diminishing standards to attract the fewer remaining borrowers, Debtors engaging in high risk borrowing based on anything BUT creditworthiness, ability to repay.

Anonymous ibid.May 17th, 2008 at 10:31 am

Guest writes, \"if you think we are still priced out of home, then think again because we will be priced out of home permanently starting the day of this legislation.\"Guest, there\’s a simple thing called supply and demand that pretty well guarantees that it won\’t happen. Supply and demand failed to produce realistic prices in the present case because mortgage risk was dramatically undepriced. Now, things have changed. Prices are likely to go sideways for many years. With normal inflation, house prices should be back to normal within a few years. Some people want the housing market to crash so they can get houses at fire sale prices. That would be just as unjust as anything that people say might happen because of Frank-Dodd. Mark writes\"Protected from declining property values? What for? So you can sell to whom? Don\’t you get it folks? We\’re over extended. We CANNOT afford all those over-priced city/county/state/federal taxes!\"Mark, the United States is one of the most lightly-taxed industrialized nations. The problem with our national cost structure has nothing to do with taxes. As for government, we d–n well better afford it, because that\’s what\’s standing between us and social collapse. That\’s who sends the police when we\’re in danger and fire trucks when our home is burning down. That\’s how we get water to our house and sewage out. That\’s who builds the streets and makes sure that our kids have a school to go to, even if we\’re out of a job.SWK/kilgores says, \"As for Barney Frank, he seems to have learned quite a bit about the economy.\"He\’s regarded as one of the most economically/financially literate of all congressmen. Granted, this is not a strenuous competition.

AnonymousMay 17th, 2008 at 12:12 pm

Don\’t blame the american people for their profligacy. This society works exactly the way it is supposed to.The ever-increasing parasitism and \"crises\" (for us), is the logical outgrowth of an ascendant class; where fewer and fewer people control more and more of the world\’s wealth.One way out of this crisis is to pay people more for what their labors worth. Not likely!

MedicMay 17th, 2008 at 12:58 pm

Pete CA & others;I did not mean to exclude you. I know there are more of us here than it seems at times.

AfAMay 17th, 2008 at 1:33 pm

Written by Guest on 2008-05-17 02:17:25Thanks for your 10 points summary.“4. It encourages \’home owners\’ to stop payments to qualify.”It is a big possibility. A natural outcome I would say. The same force that driven Banks to repackage or create unqualified financial products into qualified ones and swap them against central banks’ treasuries.@ AnnS “I seriously doubt that ANY of these shriekers have read the proposed bills in their entirety”You seem to know what you are talking about and you fully read and understood all details of the bill. As I asked before, can you please give an “objective” description of these details? I really want to know. On a separate point, I might agree with you that “Mobs driven by anger and convinced of their own righteousness usually are horrible things to see.” But I would like to see answers to many fair objections against the bill presented on this board.I don’t know if the “argumentum ad populum”, as claimed by guest, was purposefully used by professor or not, but I have another critique of his quotes. Less than half of the quoted “analysts” explicitly endorsed the FD proposal (at least from the quotes). While I might strongly agree with the idea, as we say, the devil is in the details. The worse argument of all is Alex Pollock’s “governments always intervene when the bust leads to spreading panic and the risk of an out-of-control financial meltdown … Governments also typically intervene when there are very widespread mortgage defaults and foreclosures”. What an argument is that? Also, I believe it is as easy to quote other “economists” who are against the proposal.The best that this bill could achieve is to put a temporary (fragile) floor on house prices. From there, prices could rebound or collapse under its own weight. In the first case, it would revive the housing bubble one more time for few more years. In the second case, it will only be an additional cost to add to government deficit and taxpayers’ burden (where it\’s indirect costs might be higher than direct costs of $30B). Again I say that I am indifferent as of this proposal. Because in- and by itself, it’s not a solution to the housing mess nor an escape from recessionary forces. I would believe in this proposal, or any other bailouts, the day I see it is accompanied by other laws or legislations that punish the responsible of this mess and prevent other bubbles from forming (we may have a 50% chance (arbitrary) that we are in a commodity bubble, what are we doing to stop it? Or we should just wait until it blows up and then bail out Exxon & co.?) Until that day comes, this proposal will be just another maneuver to delay the inevitable consequences. Is that long-term visionary planning? Is this medium-term strategy? Is this short-term tactic?And until that day, America will be in the “walking away” mode.http://youtube.com/watch?v=fuNqDBstipU

hazletonMay 17th, 2008 at 2:52 pm

@peteCAAnecdotal information. The shopping malls in Northern California are packed also. In the last week I have gone to two different shopping centers – one in Silicon Valley and one in the Walnut Creek area which is about a half hour away from San Francisco – parking is impossible, prices are high , yet people are buying . When I check http://www.trulia.com there seem to be an increased amount of foreclosures in this area . What gives?

DocBergMay 17th, 2008 at 3:14 pm

For some reason, several of my posts have gone off into the bit bucket somewhere. I will try this one, again. I have no problems with government \"interference\" in the market since a free market cannot exist in the real world. At best, it is an archetype or Platonic Form. The Professor has obviously stared into the abyss and has decided that it is necessary that the Masters of the Universe get bailed out to avoid a systemic collapse. I, for one share his ultimate goal. I do not agree on the means. My view is that there needs to be some sort of punishment of those who chose to skirt the laws and regulations, and those who were asleep at the regulatory switch. Otherwise, The Professor and the other learned experts he quotes in this posting will be in the position of weak parents arguing with their obnoxious children about how this is absolutely the last time they will excuse the latter\’s egregious behavior. Until, of course it happens again, and again ad infinitum. If those of us who are living modestly and prudently must bail out the perps to save they system, what is going to be done to remove the incentives for future misbehavior? This is more than a matter of justice. There is only so much that the taxpayers can afford to pay to bail out their betters. This is especially true with the current global wage and salary arbitrage that is going on. How can we limit this to it being the last bailout? What sort of measures might be put in place, and how can we be sure that they will be followed? I suggest that since the Masters of the Universe are now firmly in favor of government intervention in the marketplace, we should seize the initiative by realizing that any firm that is \"too big to fail\" is in desperate need of being broken up via anti-trust action. This would seem to be a good place to start. What else would help fix the current extremely dangerous situation?

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 3:51 pm

Medic: No problem. Thanks for the mention. Personally, I think your efforts to become more independent, and less dependent on Gov\’t programs of any kind, will pay off. By the way … gold is going up. It\’s too soon, though to know if this is a permanent upside move.Hazleton: With the CA state budget in the red for $17 billion (and climbing), desperate cuts in budgets are already called for. I\’m somewhat sympathetic to Gov Schwarzenegger\’s plight – he has taken real heat already from special interest groups who are mad at the cutback\’s that have been enacted to date. Truth is … this game has noly just started. But I\’ve got to say that the latest proposals verge on the side of lunacy – there is no way the state budget can be resolved by further bond measures, and especially not by borrowing on future money involved in the state lotto system. That\’s totally ridiculous. They\’ve got no choice but to make serious spending cuts, and push up the state sales tax by a big jump. I expect a lot of Californians will jump ship, and head out-of-state as things get tougher.PeteCA

kilgoresMay 17th, 2008 at 4:37 pm

@ Anonymous 10:31:04I\’ve been very impressed watching Congressman Frank presiding over hearings as Chairman of the Financial Services Committee. He seems to have an amazingly detailed grasp of some very complex issues involving the current financial crisis and its potential impact on the real economy.SWK

kilgoresMay 17th, 2008 at 4:37 pm

@ Anonymous 10:31:04I\’ve been very impressed watching Congressman Frank presiding over hearings as Chairman of the Financial Services Committee. He seems to have an amazingly detailed grasp of some very complex issues involving the current financial crisis and its potential impact on the real economy.SWK

DocBergMay 17th, 2008 at 4:37 pm

PeteCA, I think what most state and local governments are hoping is that this mess will be over in a quarter or two and then it will be back to business as usual. Most public sector managers are Progressives, and firmly believe that things only get better and better, and the way to ensure this is more governmental activity. As most of the people on Wall Street have never seen a really nasty recession, say like the one in 1981-82, most public managers have never really seen one either. They are not thinking much of what happens when revenues drop and keep dropping. There is a lot of discussion going on about peak oil and peak food. What I see happening also is peak revenue. When most taxpayers are actually making less each year, they are not going to be able to fund an increase in governmental activity, no matter how well intentioned it is. We are living in interesting times.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 6:19 pm

A bailout doesn\’t solve the problem. The problem is the enormous concentration of wealth at the top.As always, this capital is chasing the highest rate of return; and this doesn\’t mean investing in a tapped-out US society with limited potential for growth, negative savings, and a record wage to debt ratio.This wealth is seeking returns by speculating in commodities, currencies, futures, etc…, and emerging markets with the prospect of double-digit growth.A bailout, by creating more debt, will only further weaken the currency without solving the problem of the inequitable distribution of wealth – which is the basis for why we\’re in the situation we\’re in.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 6:46 pm

@ SWK “He (Roubini) merely notes that momentum appears to be gathering for intervention, contrary to what critics of intervention may want.If the politicians pass Frank-Dodd, they are going to find opposition like they’ve never seen before. We’re investors, here: but think how Joe Taxpayer is going to react. The politicos and Media can talk about all the social issues they want, but when they talk about housing, they forget that nearly everybody has one. And when they say, \"Oh, we know you have one, but you’re not as important as the person who’s not paying his share,\" my advice is for them to step way back, because when the (FD) mess hits the fan, we all know what happens.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 7:09 pm

@ Broadside volley >> P.S. Why did LB\’s fine insider\’s rant get shelved after only one day? That was a good solid line drive right into the pitcher\’s kisser! Print it and refer for future fall-out, it\’s a keeper.Good news! It’s still there: click on New@RGE and underneath the \"New RGE Content\" bar, click on Next 5>>. It’s listed for May 15 (3rd click) but I think only subscribers can pull it up (?). :( http://www.rgemonitor.com/financemarkets-monitor/252626/looting_the_vaults_at_the_central_banks

Jason BMay 17th, 2008 at 8:23 pm

The plan is nothing more than a parachute. Supply and demand determine prices, and the plan will hopefully control the descent so things aren\’t destroyed at the end. But economists and policymakers could see this coming. Hopefully this free-market unregulated bulls#it attitude has been disproven. More government oversight is necessary, and yes bubbles should be pricked early by sound regulation and monitary policy. If it is worth bailing out now, it was worth regulating then.

Anonymous ibid.May 17th, 2008 at 8:58 pm

Jason B says, \"The [Frank-Dodd] plan is nothing more than a parachute [controlling the rate of descent but not the bottom].\"This is an excellent metaphor. Medic, while I\’m happy to be with you on this, there aren\’t that many shouters. They\’re just loud, one-track, and unwilling to hear the other side, while the more reasonable people tend to be quiet, have more nuanced ideas, and want to see issues debated rather than resolved by noise level. There has been a tidal shift over the last few years. Shouting is not very successful anymore.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 9:13 pm

Excerpts from Bill Fleckenstein’s latest Contrarian Chronicles — “In favor of bubble-free prosperity”:…As an aside, I am not a proponent of intervention generically. I prefer as little government meddling as possible, be it from the White House, Congress or the Fed. But since the Fed has decided that it\’s going to print money and manage the business cycle by picking the \"right\" interest rate, it needs to be particularly careful about setting off an asset bubble. Asset bubbles need to be stopped before they\’re started because they have dire consequences — for example, the recession that followed the 2000 stock-market peak, the bust we\’re in now (which has plenty more to go) and the bust Tokyo experienced for a decade or so. That is what happens when asset bubbles are allowed to build.Prosperity does not need managing. America has had booms and busts for its entire existence. There is no need to try to check prosperity. (Peter) Bernstein completely mischaracterizes those of us who oppose the creation of bubbles: \"In some ways, those who echo (Treasury Secretary Andrew) Mellon\’s view about letting downturns run their course are inconsistent in their arguments. This school favors government intervention on the upside, but wants no part of government action when trouble develops.\" That is not correct. We do not favor an asymmetrical approach to bubbles. What we believe is, if bubbles are stopped, there would be no need to ride to the rescue in the downturn… Stepping back in time to my column \"If only Greenspan could be Volcker,\" here were my thoughts, three years ago, on the prospect of our current downturn — in which I also offered my suggestion for inducing real prosperity: \"One of the most obvious (ways) would be to raise short rates to a level higher than the underlying rate of inflation (i.e., 5% to 6%) and take back some of the absurd stimulus that Alan Greenspan has foisted on the economy repeatedly over the last decade. This would simultaneously increase savings, reduce consumption and hurl us into recession. But we are headed there anyway. So let\’s get on with it before even more damage is done.\" Of course, the path to genuine prosperity was the path not taken by Greenspan. Even so, Bernstein advocates the asymmetrical approach favored by the former Fed chairman: Do nothing to stop the bubble, but when it inevitably bursts and threatens massive damage, attempt to ameliorate the downside. It is this asymmetrical approach that landed us where we are…

Octavio RichettaMay 17th, 2008 at 10:30 pm

It looks like \"fixing\" the housing bubble mess ain\’t that simple. The matter on hand seems to be a perfect \"there is no free lunch\" case. The matter on hand is not one of problem fixing but damage minimizing. From the responses in this forum it should be clear to economists that the \"solution\" they propose carries with it consequences that may make the remedy as bad or worse than the disease.I think Sean\’s remark on 2008-05-15 13:47:37:1) If one did not intervene when the bubble run-up, then there is Completely ZERO Justification to intervene when the bubble burst . If you only intervene during bubble burst, then you are essentially saying Government encourage and want to sustain bubble.has as much merit as what the professor and all other experts and economists propose.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 11:37 pm

\"The only way is to bring prices back to their historic relationship to salaries.\"that is not going to happen when government put in place higher home price guarantee policy. no, home price will not be allowed to fall. we will pass legislation to guarantee higher home price. we will guarantee toxic waste.

GuestMay 17th, 2008 at 11:46 pm

\"adjustment of pricing to sustainable multiples of earned income\"it is gonna be hard for this to happen when government is trying to do everything to put a floor in housing price. where is that floor, what about now? housing price will not be allowed to fall any further from now. government will do everything (all they have to do is pass bailout, rebate, free check or free lunch plan in senate) to make sure that happen.

WalterMay 18th, 2008 at 4:13 am

\"Bailouts are terrible for capitalism, even for the people getting bailed out. When speculators make bad decisions, they should face the full consequences so they learn from their mistakes. Failures are good because the assets used inefficiently and unprofitably by the bad speculators are naturally redistributed by the markets to those who will manage them efficiently for profits.\" Period.http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article4733.html

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 5:09 am

From the Bloomberg article where Roubini is referring to:“We need to help define the bottom. This bill helps us do that.\’\’ Is the government going to define what the price of a house should be? Where were they over the past four years?

MedicMay 18th, 2008 at 5:28 am

Since our earliest days as a nation, the U.S. has struggled with the idea of a capitalistic society. Initially, the Confederation of States had a very weak, limited national government with a single chamber of representatives and no executive. The states had the power to coin money, enact treaties and regulate business. That worked out very poorly and it was obvious enough that after only a handful of years change was necessary.Enter our constitutional convention and the long, hot Philadelphia summer that resulted in a stronger federal government and weaker states. The initial document removes much power from the states, but the Bill of Rights (put in to appease several states) offered some protections from an overreaching federal government. Through time, as the country has changed from largely agricultural to industrial based, the government has changed the oversight of business to prevent the enslavement of workers, protect and safeguard them in the workplace and standardize such things as wages and work hours.None of these changes were the result of the government trying to become more socialistic. They were instead prompted by the excesses of businesses and their willingness to increase profits at any and all cost. These actions taken for regulation were, in their day, also touted by businesses as damaging and impairing their abilities to make money. But, obviously, they were not quite right in their assessment.Now, as a result of another round of excesses by businesses that has resulted in more wealth creation for industry and less for workers, we are faced with yet another opportunity to introduce regulation to prevent another such event as the one unfolding. Should those most responsible for this mess be held accountable for their actions? Of course they should. Should banks that loaned money in an irresponsible manner suffer losses? Of course they should. Should home-buyers who took out huge loans on properties they intended to flip take loses on their investments? Sure. But what about all the others? Remember there are millions of us who did nothing wrong, but will suffer loses because others have.I paid a reasonable price for my home five years ago, but its value has declined along with others. Am I responsible for that? No. Do I accept it and move on? What else can I do? But if I am forced to accept that my largest asset is declining in value, then I want some form of regulation brought in to protect my interests – not only from the predatory, irresponsible and foolish lenders, but from the irresponsible and foolish buyers.The US has existed as a hybrid government system since 1789. At times it has been more of a pure capitalistic nature and it has moved on the spectrum towards a more socialistic system at times, usually in response to the excesses of the capitalists whose singular goal is wealth creation. Somehow, neither system can exist in a vacuum; the yin and yang of each is what moves us up and down the spectrum, hopefully toward a center that allows reasonable wealth creation while protecting citizens and workers. Utopia? I’m sure it will never exist here or anywhere because the forces that are required to drive societies forward often have different goals and visions. But good societies (and governments) take the best parts and ideas from each competing side and find a way to let them coexist and flourish together. The US has been dominated by the capitalists for the last 40 years; the pendulum is beginning to swing back now and a more socialistic force will be the result of their excesses. And so it will go on until our experiment in government and society is over.Does the FD bill do too much or too little? Should we trust the same government that allowed this mess to begin with to clean it up? The coming elections will likely see to it that a new government (or at least new players involved in it) becomes responsible for the clean up. I have positioned myself for the worst and am hoping for the best; but I am fortunate. I am not upside down on my home and I don’t have more debt than I can pay. Whatever needs to be done now to try and put in a bottom and keep people in their homes and off the streets, keep families together and try and salvage this thing should be done. It will benefit all of us in the long run.

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 5:31 am

This plan just shows us that the government hasn\’t learned anything from the Great Depression. Trying to prop-up wages, prices,… using tax payer money makes matters only worse.

MedicMay 18th, 2008 at 6:52 am

@ Guest on 2008-05-18 05:31:42The depression era legislation and the war were what moved us out of the depression. It was unregulated capitalism and the disparity of wealth that got us into it.

AnonymousMay 18th, 2008 at 7:41 am

For two years, I have been writing about what I call a Decession, which is far worse than a Recession, but not as bad as a Depression.Today I am convinced we are headed towards a Depression, and I don’t see any means to avoid it. The reason for this statement is simple. Inventory of homes is now beyond a two year supply and growing, while prices are falling off the cliff. That does not even include multi-family housing, as this market was also overbuilt. But it gets worse.Even if builders stopped building homes today, prices would not stabilize. And, unfortunately, builders are still building. They are trying to monetize land and they have non-recourse money that is basically use it or lose it. Moreover, if the builders don’t build, the executives can’t get paid multi-million dollar packages and obscene bonuses. So they build. And they lower prices and eat away at shareholder equity. Without a doubt, at least a third of today’s builders will be bankrupt within the next 18 months. Maybe more.Back to why I believe the coming conflagration will top anything we have ever experienced. The largest source of inventory is the homes moving through the foreclosure process and deeds in lieu of foreclosure. I estimate this will extend the national inventory to at least a 36 month supply . . . and in some markets double that. If you think I’m nuts, I’m used to it. Most people have told me I am nuts for the past four years. But I’ve been right on the mark all the way.Over the past few weeks we have seen lenders that are giving up, when it comes to the disposition of inventory. Instead of putting policies and procedures in place, these lenders are slashing staff and outsourcing property disposition. The failure of lenders to get this under control is forcing prices down on a national level. It is not just Florida or Arizona or California. And the reason for the failure is the same reason we are in this position to begin with. There is no accountability and no regulations regarding what the lenders are doing. The snakes have moved out of the mortgage business and into the REO disposition business. These guys are taking the lenders to the cleaners.I’ve written about one example at Fannie Mae. This week we experienced a similar horror story with GMAC. We are seeing outright fraud, but no one wants to make any attempt to stop it. The result is horrifying. Homes that should sell at $300,000 are being sold at $225,000. This lowers the bar for the rest of the inventory, because the appraisals will tag the $225,000 sale. The banks are letting the slime control how their inventory is sold. We have yet to find a single person at any of the lenders that wants to hear about the fraud or the negligence that is common place. They simply don’t care. Their only goal is to unload inventory. But without accountability, process, procedures and regulations in place, all they are doing is destroying the market.By the way, property preservation is also outsourced to the snakes . . . and they couldn’t care less. So as this inventory sits, it costs the lenders money, but it also means mold in homes where the electric is turned off, as well as rodent and bug infestations, vandals, etc. Once again . . . no one is at the helm of the ship. Strike that. There are fat cats with big paychecks at the helm of the ship, but they are in the galley gorging themselves on food and drink, living it up at the expense of the country.The second part of this is also lender created. As they dump inventory and allow the crooks to take advantage of them, the lenders pull back in their lending arms. And this feeds the conflagration further. When buyers can’t get financing, prices drop lower until financing either is approved or a cash buyer shows up to steal a property . . . and flip it within days.The cycle is set, and I don’t see any attempt to slow it down or regulate it. I personally don’t see any means to avoid a depression when you have millions of homeowners losing their homes. This spreads out further, because property taxes come down as values come down. Now you have communities that are cutting police, fire, education and the basic elements that make the United States of America GREAT. Look around. Look at what people are selling at garage sales. Read the papers beyond the first page, and you’ll see stories about regular guys robbing banks and gas stations . . . because they have no other way to put food on the table.The banks will fail. They cannot possibly continue to absorb the losses they are taking at the hands of the crooks that now control the REO markets.Maybe I’m not making as much sense today as I normally do, but I’m in a bit of a fog. If you heard the voices of the people I deal with every week, and you saw the tears in the eyes of the kids that are crying because their Dad is crying . . . then maybe you would understand just how bad it is. If you spoke to lenders that are absolutely clueless as to what is going on, and maybe you heard the total disregard the lenders’ executives have for the problem . . . then maybe you’d have some sense of just how bad it is now . . . and what you will be reading about in 3-4 months. The lenders have lost control of the fire. It is no longer a brush fire. It is a conflagration, and the lenders are using jet fuel to try to put it out.Regards,Mike

Octavio RichettaMay 18th, 2008 at 8:30 am

I write once again from the housing bubble burst epicenter, Millionaire\’s Row at Miami\’s Collins Ave.Never mind the gazillion empty condos; down here, it is condo association nightmare. With half-empty buildings and many of those still in the buildings not paying the condo fees, maintaining these leviathans is nearly impossible.It will be interesting to see our government and economists & Co. trying to implement the F-D proposal down here as buying a condo here is about the most stupid investment decision I can think of. I guess the \"hair cut\" is gonna have to be a drastic one.

BobMay 18th, 2008 at 9:13 am

Professor, I will try again to suggest an alternative to the Frank-Dodd bill. Have Congress direct the SEC to allow the banks and shadow banks to write down their mortgages and hold these write-downs off balance sheet. Much like they currently do with level 3. Call it level 4! Call them – mark to ‘we really don’t know right now’. Under this accounting move the banks are given a set period of time, say 10 years, that they must bring them back onto their balance sheets. This proposal puts the burden on the banks. Where it belongs! Not on the taxpayers! It also keeps the government from having to become a bank for homes.The variations of how this new accounting rule could be set up are obvious. It would stop the current concern of a crashing housing market. It would simply have the same effect of drawing it out over time. Finally, it would be much easier to implement.

AnonymousMay 18th, 2008 at 9:27 am

Guest@ 2008-05-18 05:31:42 says:\"It was unregulated capitalism and the disparity of wealth that got us into it [the Depression].\"Someone explain to me why we are not headed in the same direction. The government wants to bailout the owners of capital, but what have they done to curb the excesses and bring some order to the speculative frenzy. Unlike 1929, billions of dollars can be moved with a couple of keystrokes. The specter of an implosion looms larger than ever.

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 9:47 am

@Medic: Then, I can only state that you and I are reading history differently. In my opinion, government intervention (New Deal stuff) just prolonged the depression. Interesting times we live in.

MedicMay 18th, 2008 at 10:22 am

@ Guest on 2008-05-18 09:47:52I would argue that the New Deal and its implementation did not prolong the Depression. The government stepped in and provided (by taking on debt, without argument) jobs, as labor was put to use building infrastructure, the national and state parks and many other projects. The elderly, who were, at the time, the most at risk for being poor and starving were given the Social Security system as a safety net. The food stamp program was also begun, enabling families who did not have the means, to survive. While none of these programs built up business on their own, the reality is they kept workers (citizens) healthier than than would have been without them and allowed many millions to not starve or go completely under financially.I am not sure why you feel this prolonged the depression. Again, the government did go into debt for the purpose of creating these programs, but the effect was most certainly worth the costs.As for our interesting times, you are certainly correct. There are many things that seem to be repeating themselves over again.

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 10:35 am

This bill does not address the real problem that is a price bubble on housing, it is doing the opposite. You want to sustain the price level and bail out the creators of the bubble. Your remedy is the cause.The cost of the bill could be much greater than your assumption. Because, due to your artificially price floor, people will spend more money on housing than they would without the bill. Eventually house prices will reach a normal level. I cannot see how more money spent on overvalued assets will make a lesser cost.Furthermore risk moral hazard is obvious to everyone. Who needs fiscal discipline anyway?Your argument and I quote “Unfortunately for the critics of this proposal the experts who are supporting it are very broad and ranging from Democrats to Republicans” is childish. More people supporting a bad thing doesn’t make it better.

LuitenantMay 18th, 2008 at 10:48 am

@Guest on 2008-05-18 10:35:37. That is indeed the problem: Investing money in an asset that is still way overvalued. We are again throwing good money after bad instead of allowing the market place reach a market equilibrium as fast as possible and allocating the scare resources to more profitable investments.

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 11:08 am

@ Jason B — “The plan is nothing more than a parachute and the plan will hopefully control the descent so things aren\’t destroyed at the end… Hopefully this free-market unregulated bulls#it attitude has been disproven…”Yes, the FD plan is “nothing more than a parachute,” with Frank and Dodd and the bankers managing the extraction of our economic freedoms—all the way down…And, when an oligarchy controls the rules and competition of a nation’s wealth, I call that monopoly, not “free-market unregulated bulls#it.”

BroadswordMay 18th, 2008 at 11:15 am

Ben\’s Junk & Pawn (We do payday loans) & Monetary Bordellohttp://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/business/18gret.html?_r=1&sq=Gretchen%20Morgenson&st=cse&adxnnl=1&scp=3&pagewanted=1&adxnnlx=1211126854-T5UXGShHIK++qz2uCMktsg

BroadswordMay 18th, 2008 at 11:28 am

Maybe we should rename the blog header, \"Broad support for sending steerage and crew below waterline with hammers and oakum. Meanwhile those giving orders slip into the lifeboats wearing petticoats and disguising their gender to save their necks at price of honor\".We are witnessing a wild-eyed search-about for the bagholder of last resort. Knowing that a catastrophic casualty list will ensue, TPTB are running up the backs and jumping from shoulders trying to save their own worthless skins. And barking from their soft beds and ample tables –\"Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more, Or close the wall up with our English dead! In peace there\’s nothing so becomes a man As modest stillness and humility, But when the blast of war blows in our ears, Then imitate the action of the tiger: Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood, Disguise fair nature with hard-favored rage; Then lend the eye a terrible aspect: Let it pry through the portage of the head Like the brass cannon; let the brow o\’erwhelm it As fearfully as doth a gallèd rock O\’erhang and jutty his confounded base, Swilled with the wild and wasteful ocean. Now set the teeth and stretch the nostril wide, Hold hard the breath and bend up every spirit To his full height! On, on, you noble English, Whose blood is fet from fathers of war-proof, Fathers that like so many Alexanders Have in these parts from morn till even fought And sheathed their swords for lack of argument. Dishonor not your mothers; now attest That those whom you called fathers did beget you! Be copy now to men of grosser blood And teach them how to war! And you, good yeomen, Whose limbs were made in England, show us here The mettle of your pasture. Let us swear That you are worth your breeding; which I doubt not, For there is none of you so mean and base That hath not noble lustre in your eyes. I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, Straining upon the start. The game\’s afoot! Follow your spirit; and upon this charge Cry \’God for Harry! England and Saint George!\’\"ARS had no-show, bid fail, purchase declines. Maybe the sheeple will do the same when asked to \"plug the breach\" with their small purses and final sacrifice.

kilgoresMay 18th, 2008 at 2:45 pm

@ Medic 10:22:00I agree. New Deal legislation did not prolong the Great Depression, but it did go a long way towards alleviating some of the human suffering caused by it. If anything prolonged the GD, it was the double-dip in the mid-1930s caused by the Fed\’s tightening of monetary policy out of concern for inflation. As an aside, it is my understanding that before the GD, all recessions were referred to as depressions. We only started calling them recessions after the 1930s because of the terrible associations people had developed with respect to the word \’depression.\’ There is no technical difference, then, between a recession and a depression. The GD was just a particularly bad recession.SWK

AfAMay 18th, 2008 at 2:50 pm

@ Mike, cc SWKI had a specific question about your post, but I saw it was answered on Mish bolg.As I can see from your website, you are a broker & REO consultant. You are one of those in the frontline, and your testimony, coupled with SWK\’s (about foreclosure legal issues) gives a hell scary picture of the shape of things to come. What are the odds that the FD bill could circumvent these problems? Instead of listening to corrupted, self-interested bankers, politicians (and economists) should probably listen to people on the ground (but I think they don\’t want to hear that).I am still stunned, no bailouts are yet voted, and we can see these kinds of behaviors. I see too reasons why things do not get to normal as they ought to be (and getting worse) and why any bailouts in the kind of what the Fed is doing or what FD are proposing won’t work. Forget about moral hazard.First, the mechanisms that normally drive things (prices) to equilibrium (such as supply and demand) are broke. As noted by Mike “REO’s could not find anyone with any authority to take an offer”. Also SWK suggested that many mortgage buyers could not prove ownership on houses which makes a lot of people who should have defaulted and foreclosed piling in the 60+ day late categories. As banks tighten their lending requirements, households will find it difficult to buy/finance their house mortgages and other necessities, unless house prices come to reasonable and affordable multiple of earnings (real wages are declining or stagnating, food, gas and other products’ prices are shooting the moon, credit is tightening …)Second, there are still reckless behaviors from profiteer snakes and “arbitrageurs” who make things worse and bailouts unproductive (or much more costly than it is supposed to be). Central banks opened TAF and TSLF-like facilities to swap worthless, illiquid securities. There is evidence that many banks either created new securities or repackaged their other unqualified assets into qualified triple AAA securities and swapped them with CB’s treasuries. Also, “ROE agents are not even bothering to list the homes”. These “snakes” never get caught or punished. Why would they stop f**ing the system? What am I saying? This is normal business behaviors that were nurtured by the system. God knows what kind of reckless behaviors will appear after the FD bill is enacted (the most obvious of which is that people will stop making payments to be eligible).I also understand why professor is urging on the FD bill, if nothing is done in the next 2 months, anything, then we are doomed, at least if we believe the congress/next president have the willingness or ability to save us. The effects of what is stated by Mike and SWK will take some time (few months?) to spread to the whole economy (banks, corporate earnings, consumptions, more defaults). This is maybe why, as noted by PeteCA, ‘People are still out living the \"good life\"’.If we are living in the verge of a serious recession, then I think it will be the most documented and foretold by non-officals of all.

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 3:12 pm

The comments above from Mike Morgan (posting 2008-05-18 07:41:36) paint a picture of Florida going into a depression. It\’s quite clear that the \"credit crisis\" is not simply a problem of bad assets and debts, but also a deeper problem of unethical behavior and scummy dealing. The more this spreads, the more the honest citizens are going to withdraw from the system.In addition to Florida, there\’s a good argument that the states supporting the auto industry in Detroit could go into a depression. And as mentioned earlier, California is setting itself up for some type of major implosion. These events don\’t mean that all areas of the USA will see something worse than a recession. Quite possibly some areas may just see a fairly strong downturn. So the effects will be regional. But you have to ask … if Florida, California, Michigan and Ohio see something worse than a recession, then does the rest of the country escape the downturn in consumer spending that goes with this development?PeteCA

kilgoresMay 18th, 2008 at 3:35 pm

@ Afa 14:50:33Securitizing mortgages is not really new. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have been doing this for some time. The difference between theirs and the spate of MBS instruments that have arisen during this bubble, however, is significant. First, Freddie and Fannie have real income and other criteria in place that must be met before a loan is made, Second, Freddie and Fannie are in a position to sue to foreclose. Third, Freddie and Fannie guaranty that they will buy back the securities if the mortgages backing them go south, and their credit is, in turn, implicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.In an earlier thread, someone asked me what I thought about the federal government stepping in to buy up bad mortgages. I responded that I thought it might be a good idea to do so, because it would accellerate a resolution of the current crisis by unifying ownership of the toxic waste. As a homeowner who pays his mortgage on time, while I don\’t appreciate others getting off after being irresponsible, I surely don\’t want to lose my home because we were more concerned with not wanting to give a break to the guilty few that with the prevention of a collapse of the overall economy that would adversely impact guilty and innocent alike.SWK

kilgoresMay 18th, 2008 at 3:35 pm

@ Afa 14:50:33Securitizing mortgages is not really new. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have been doing this for some time. The difference between theirs and the spate of MBS instruments that have arisen during this bubble, however, is significant. First, Freddie and Fannie have real income and other criteria in place that must be met before a loan is made, Second, Freddie and Fannie are in a position to sue to foreclose. Third, Freddie and Fannie guaranty that they will buy back the securities if the mortgages backing them go south, and their credit is, in turn, implicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.In an earlier thread, someone asked me what I thought about the federal government stepping in to buy up bad mortgages. I responded that I thought it might be a good idea to do so, because it would accellerate a resolution of the current crisis by unifying ownership of the toxic waste. As a homeowner who pays his mortgage on time, while I don\’t appreciate others getting off after being irresponsible, I surely don\’t want to lose my home because we were more concerned with not wanting to give a break to the guilty few that with the prevention of a collapse of the overall economy that would adversely impact guilty and innocent alike.SWK

kilgoresMay 18th, 2008 at 3:35 pm

@ Afa 14:50:33Securitizing mortgages is not really new. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have been doing this for some time. The difference between theirs and the spate of MBS instruments that have arisen during this bubble, however, is significant. First, Freddie and Fannie have real income and other criteria in place that must be met before a loan is made, Second, Freddie and Fannie are in a position to sue to foreclose. Third, Freddie and Fannie guaranty that they will buy back the securities if the mortgages backing them go south, and their credit is, in turn, implicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.In an earlier thread, someone asked me what I thought about the federal government stepping in to buy up bad mortgages. I responded that I thought it might be a good idea to do so, because it would accellerate a resolution of the current crisis by unifying ownership of the toxic waste. As a homeowner who pays his mortgage on time, while I don\’t appreciate others getting off after being irresponsible, I surely don\’t want to lose my home because we were more concerned with not wanting to give a break to the guilty few that with the prevention of a collapse of the overall economy that would adversely impact guilty and innocent alike.SWK

kilgoresMay 18th, 2008 at 3:35 pm

@ Afa 14:50:33Securitizing mortgages is not really new. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have been doing this for some time. The difference between theirs and the spate of MBS instruments that have arisen during this bubble, however, is significant. First, Freddie and Fannie have real income and other criteria in place that must be met before a loan is made, Second, Freddie and Fannie are in a position to sue to foreclose. Third, Freddie and Fannie guaranty that they will buy back the securities if the mortgages backing them go south, and their credit is, in turn, implicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.In an earlier thread, someone asked me what I thought about the federal government stepping in to buy up bad mortgages. I responded that I thought it might be a good idea to do so, because it would accellerate a resolution of the current crisis by unifying ownership of the toxic waste. As a homeowner who pays his mortgage on time, while I don\’t appreciate others getting off after being irresponsible, I surely don\’t want to lose my home because we were more concerned with not wanting to give a break to the guilty few that with the prevention of a collapse of the overall economy that would adversely impact guilty and innocent alike.SWK

kilgoresMay 18th, 2008 at 3:39 pm

Sorry about the quadruple post, everyone. Guess that\’s better than losing one…SWK

AfAMay 18th, 2008 at 5:27 pm

@ SWK That is the heart of the matter. Lately the market share of Freddie Mac et Fannie Mae increased to probably 80% (i don\’t have actual number). Most of it was paper written by companies such as Countrywide, WaMu … True those papers are rated AAA, but who still believes in rating, and who knows the loosy procedures these companies had. True, FNM & FRE could foreclose, but that\’s not what they will do. Instead they want to allow \"negative equity\" people to refinance 120% of home value. In my opinion, this is a massive bailout operation. the two GSE still hold probably only because everybody knows they are backed by the government. At the end of the day, people who were not invited to the party, will have to pay the bill. The question, of course, is which is cheaper, not doing anything or bailing out everything.

TAMay 18th, 2008 at 5:54 pm

Several recommended actually reading the FD legislation before forming and expressing an opinion regarding its worth. Great idea! The following links will take you to both the House (Rep. Frank) and Senate (Sen. Dodd) versions; House: http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/110_HR_5830.html (click on “Read the Bill” & select H.R. 5830.RH) Senate: http://banking.senate.gov/public/_files/GSEBill.pdf (387 pgs – I couldn’t find a condensed version or an executive summary)You might find the following helpful as wellHouse: http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/110_HR_5830.html (click on “Read an Analysis of the Bill”) Senate: http://www.cbpp.org/4-8-08tax.pdf After reviewing, conduct your own analysis. Although tedious (skull drudgery at its best), I waded through the initial draft of the House bill earlier this spring. In addition to underlining and margin notes, as well as numerous question marks & exclamation points, I also constructed a simple spreadsheet. My interest wasn’t verifying the Congressional Budget Office cost estimate. I wanted to know if the legislation \"made sense\"; did it correctly identify the “issues”, was government intervention necessary, who would receive and wouldn’t receive assistance and why, whose interests were protected and advanced, did the benchmarks (i.e. 85 & 90%) make sense, etc.This approach compels you to confront the legislation’s underlying assumptions, as well as many \"details\" that are bound to not only raise your eyebrows, but probably bring you to a full boil – its sausage making at its best.

ptmMay 18th, 2008 at 9:08 pm

For me, the next big event is what will happen in 4Q 2008. The majority of sub-prime loans will have aged about 18 months, the 17% increase in M3 money supply and oil prices will be pushing on inflation. And then there is a looming recession. So I found Prt1stAskQLater and Mike Morgan\’s posts insightful in trying to flesh out the murky future. To this end, I have combined and re-phrased their posts. Feel free to let me know if you think I have overstated the case…After a residential mortgage back security (RMBS) is sold it can be compared with other RMBSs issued in the same time frame since they tend to have similar underwriting criteria and can be quantified by an average rate of delinquency, defaults, etc. After a year or so, the RMBSs complete an early shake-out period of mortgage defaults. After this shake-out period the remaining credit obligations in the portfolio are believed to honor their commitments for the remainder of the mortgage lifetime. One way to predict these early defaults is to use the mortgage payers\’ Fair Isaac Co (FICO) score. The FICO score ranges from a low of 500 to a high of 850 and a FICO score in the range of 580-610 is considered a high risk loan.As least on person who has reviewed RMBSs at the national level and noted that a significant number (about 40%) of RMBSs that have already passed the critical year or more shake-out period have high risk FICO scores (i.e., sub-prime mortgages). This fact, combined with a one-two punch of inflation and recession will lead to mass homeowner walk-aways, which will create a general decline in home prices and make the Great Depression (~25% decrease in GDP) look like a Little Depression.Inventory of homes is now beyond a two year supply and growing, meanwhile home prices are down ~15% and continuing to spiral downwards. This excess inventory does not include new multi-family housing, which is also overbuilt. Even if builders stopped building homes today, prices would not stabilize, but builders continue to build. Since the builders have non-recourse bank loans, they either give up now and loose everything, or they continue to build, draw a salary, and hope someone buys. If no one buys, they can still walk away and leave the bank with the new construction. So they build, forcing lower prices with more supply, and eat away at shareholder equity. In all probability, at least a third of today’s builders will be bankrupt within the next 18 months.The largest source of house inventory are those moving through the foreclosure process and deeds in lieu of foreclosure. This will extend national housing inventory to a minimum of three years and in some housing markets maybe as long as six years.Beginning May 2008, lenders have given up on an orderly disposition of foreclosed houses. Instead of putting policies and procedures in place, these lenders (e.g., Fannie Mae and GMAC) slashed internal staff and outsourcing property disposition. Now the same businesses that had been doing corrupt mortgage loan origination have reopened their doors as real estate disposition businesses. And just as before, there is no lender accountability or regulations regarding these same people who now control how the bank\’s inventory is sold. Homes that should sell at $300,000 are being sold at $225,000. This further pushes home prices lower since appraisals automatically tag the $225,000 sale as a \"comparable.\" Lenders do not want to hear about the fraud or the negligence that is common place because it is not their money; they are just a \"maintenance agent\" for the CDO investors. The bank\’s only goal is to unload inventory, even if market destruction happens as collateral damage. Meanwhile, the same people who made millions in corrupt loan originations are now making millions selling houses at undervalued prices, taking the CDO investor to the cleaners. This not only happing in the hot spots of Florida, Arizona, and California, but it is forcing prices down on a national level. Adding insult to injury, \"property preservation\" is also outsourced to the same property-disposition businesses and they couldn’t care less. As house inventory sits, electric is turned off allowing mold to grow; rodent and bug infestations are common, vandalism goes unimpeded, and so on. Again, there is simply no accountability and no regulations regarding what the lenders are doing.While the insiders are feasting on the carcass of excess housing, lenders have now become extremely conservative in loan origination which also adds to the downwards spiral in home prices. When buyers can’t get financing, prices drop lower until financing either is approved or a cash buyer shows up to steal a property and flip it within days.Just as the upward rise in home prices seemed unstoppable, there does not seem to be a way to avoid a Depression (10-20% loss in GDP), Great Depression (20-25% loss in GDP), or Mega Depression (greater than 25% loss in GDP). Up to 10-13 million homeowners could lose their homes. Banks cannot possibly continue to absorb the massive losses they are currently taking at the hands of the crooks that control the property disposition and property preservation markets. As these losses spread, property taxes will drop as home values come down, communities will cut police, fire, education, and other basic elements. Even though this whole scenario has just begun, look at what people are selling at garage sales; read the papers beyond the first page and you will see stories about regular guys robbing banks and gas stations because they have no other way to put food on the table. It\’s just a glimpse of what is to come.

AnonymousMay 18th, 2008 at 9:58 pm

I just wanted to remind you all that according to UN estimates, approximately 20000 people die each day of causes related to hunger. This is a mind-numbing number.Professor Yunus\’s idea of \"Social Business\" where we do business with a view of social, ethical or environmental goals is something we need to think about.This credit crunch, subprime loan crisis are all result of extreme greed IMO.

BroadswordMay 18th, 2008 at 10:32 pm

Another version of \"Let them eat cake!\". Society is a durable thing. It can take the hard events. Like the training a greenie experiences under a seasoned gunnery sergeant. Despite the \"eat bitterness\" discipline, that recruit knows the hardening process is for his and all\’s greater good. Condescending or indulging the moral weakness in a system in order to \"protect it\" is only a faster means of corruption. Give them the hard option, give them the unpleasantness their actions deserve, don\’t mitigate, don\’t stumble, but put the hard edge of husbandry for our society\’s sake to the malefactors and foolhardy. In the end, they know it is the correct path. In the end, they know it is for the cleansing and purification of the system from which we all derive clean existence. If, rather, you chose the other accomodative stance, putting crutch under crutch to support insupportable systemic racketeering, then you embolden the evil in all men\’s hearts and give incentive to the worst in all and some of us. You must choose, eventually, between enabling slippery ethics which leads to a spurning of economic endeavors OR harsh order that will cause short-term bloody purges but remediate the disease. You must choose whether to excise all the malignancy of the cancer or choose to live with the malignancy for whatever term of life is left, until it destroys absolutely everything. I choose not just for myself, but for the generations to come the hard and thorny path…it leads to a garden of plenty.

ptmMay 18th, 2008 at 10:51 pm

No commentary required… http://news.hereisthecity.com/news/business_news/7869.cntns1. Mizuho Financial Group – $5.5bn in writedowns / credit losses, 2,000 wholesale banking employees, $2,750,000 per employee.2. Wachovia – $7bn, 3,900, $1,794,872 per employee3. UBS – $37bn, 22,000, $1,681,818 per employee4. Citi – $40.9bn, 30,000, $1,363,333 per employee5. Bank of America – $14.8bn, 20,000, $740,000 per employee6. Merrill Lynch – $31.7bn, 48,100, $659,044 per employee7. Dresdner Kleinwort – $3.3bn, 6,000, $550,000 per employee8. Credit Agricole – $6.9bn, 13,000, $530,769 per employee9. Barclays Bank / Barclays Capital – $7.7bn, 16,200, $475,309 per employee10. JPMorgan Chase – $9.8bn, 25,000, $392,000 per employee11. Deutsche Bank – $7.6bn, 20,000, $380,000 per employee12. SG Corporate & Investment Banking – $3.9bn, 10,500, $371,429 per employee13. Morgan Stanley – $12.6bn, 38,050, $331,143 per employee14. Credit Suisse – $6.3bn, 20,000, $315,000 per employee15. Lehman Brothers – $6.6bn, 30,000, $220,000 per employee16. Goldman Sachs – $4.1bn, 30,000, $133,667 per employee17. BNP Paribas – $1.7bn, 13,000, $130,769 per employee

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 11:08 pm

\"Is the government going to define what the price of a house should be? Where were they over the past four years?\"this is a stupidest question i ever heard. the government doesn\’t have to define the price of house. it just need to put a mental floor and keep the price from falling. in fact, they just need to keep housing price from falling, then that is the mental floor. then it is back to re-inflating housing bubble again.

GuestMay 18th, 2008 at 11:16 pm

\"but also a deeper problem of unethical behavior and scummy dealing. The more this spreads, the more the honest citizens are going to withdraw from the system.\"so what do you think about current bailout, rebate check, free check money or free lunch money are? seems like these government and FED initiatives are not far from \"deeper problem of unethical behavior and scummy dealing\"… any \"honest\" citizens in the board feeling the withdraw sympton?

GuestMay 19th, 2008 at 6:29 am

PLEASE, NOT ANOTHER FDR (WESTLEY) (von Mises Institute)Why do economic downturns always produce a predictable supply of pundits calling for expansion of government power? Don\’t these people realize that those who ignore economic history are doomed to repeat it?Inflationary, bubble-like periods don’t erupt in a vacuum. They result because the government increases the money supply and sets in place unsustainable economic growth. When this happens, the resulting boom makes a bust inevitable.But what about when the bust comes? During an economic correction, characterized by a decline in economic activity resulting from the overproduction during the boom, prices, wages, and interest rates must adjust. In fact, the quicker they do, the faster the correction, and the shorter the recession.Consider the widget manufacturer whose inventories are clogged with widgets no one will buy at going prices. He can\’t produce more widgets until he sells the ones he has. He might lay off workers until his inventories fall, which happens when he lowers his prices, perhaps selling at cost or even at a loss. Growing inventories are one of the forces creating downward pressures on prices for good reason.When this happens and inventories are reduced, he may be ready to expand output again. In other words, he recovers. This, in a nutshell, is what happens during any market correction across many industries. These corrections were called panics prior to the 1930s, and they were short-lived affairs, lasting an average of three months.Today, they are called recessions, and they last longer, because of state interventions in the price system. In the 1930s, a run-of-the-mill correction grew into the Depression because the government intervened in massive and unprecedented ways to stop prices from falling. It set prices as much as the Supreme Court would allow. It forced the destruction of new output that would add to the existing downward pressure on prices. And it demonized businesses that didn\’t cooperate with this lunacy, first with symbols such as the NRA\’s Blue Eagle, then with Roosevelt and his Brain Trust\’s attacks on the private sector and private capital.When prices in the goods market (or wages in the labor market, or interest rates in the money market) aren\’t allowed to fall, the correction process can be extended indefinitely. This is the central lesson of the economic calamity known as the Great Depression. It is why, first for Hoover, then for Roosevelt, good times were always just around the corner.Good times did eventually come, but they weren\’t caused by the introduction of a world war costing tens of millions of lives. Much economic research, including (for instance) some of the important contributions of economic historian Robert Higgs, indicates that the Depression ended when most of the New Deal programs were discontinued by Truman and his discredited Brain Trust was sent packing. It wouldn\’t be until 1954 that the stock market would recover to its pre-Depression level.

GuestMay 19th, 2008 at 6:36 am

\"Inflationary, bubble-like periods don’t erupt in a vacuum. They result because the government increases the money supply and sets in place unsustainable economic growth. When this happens, the resulting boom makes a bust inevitable.But what about when the bust comes? During an economic correction, characterized by a decline in economic activity resulting from the overproduction during the boom, prices, wages, and interest rates must adjust. In fact, the quicker they do, the faster the correction, and the shorter the recession.\"decline in economic activity, the interest rate must adjust (i assume you mean lower). well, that explain recession in this decade become shorter. but when interest rate go shorter, won\’t money supply increase? won\’t that cause inflation? won\’t considered government intervention and prevent the correction that bring everything to equilibrium? that will keep price of everything higher. your statements contradict each other.

MedicMay 19th, 2008 at 6:40 am

@ Guest on 2008-05-19 06:29:43That may be the most simplistic and skewed version of events I have ever heard in any discussion of the GD. Thank you for the first grade version. And was Santa food to you last year?

MedicMay 19th, 2008 at 6:43 am

I hate it when I type too fast. The last line should read: \"and was Santa GOOD to you last year\". I can\’t even slam anyone without a typo. OK, now I\’ll be nice again.

GuestMay 19th, 2008 at 6:48 am

In that case, the future we are facing will also be very \"skewed\" from your point of view.

WalterMay 19th, 2008 at 7:28 am

A question for the in favor of a bail-out people overhere.Would you buy a house right now to support the housing market?Why does the same nonsense makes sense when the government would support the housing market?Don\’t let the answer be: Because in that case, we can throw even more good money after bad.

FlandersMay 19th, 2008 at 7:38 am

A question for all those smart people overhere from a mortal simple soul: Where is the free-market / equilibrium price floor in the housing market? Shouldn\’t this floor be known before government can determine the \"equilibrium-corrected\" floor, aimed for using a bail-out?

GuestMay 19th, 2008 at 8:50 am

To last postIt\’s pretty clear that the Gov\’t has no idea where the floor on house prices should be. The chart that probably gives the best view is a graph showing the ratio of median house prices to average worker salary in the USA. At it\’s peak, I think the home prices went to about 3X times salary (or something close). They are now going through a sensible, and long overdue, correction. To some extent, the Gov\’t is shooting itself in the foot. The bailouts to date have only slowed down the free market correction. Case in point. My wife and I just signed a lease for another year. We won\’t even begin looking seriously until 2009. And if home prices don\’t correct sufficiently by then, we\’ll wait until 2010. Picking a bottom in the housing market is much more straightforward than for equities, because the market moves more slowly. If you\’ve got the patience, it\’s easy for a potential buyer to ride this thing out. A lot of people appear to be doing exactly that.In the mean time, David Rosenburg has pointed out that salaries in the USA are dropping. This is happening not so much because of unemployment – but rather becase weekly work hours are dropping. Employers are cutting back on weekly work times – down to around 37.5 hrs/week on average. So if the income of workers declines in the US, then house prices will have to chase that figure downwards.Just my thoughts.PeteCA

GuestMay 19th, 2008 at 10:42 am

\"if home prices don\’t correct sufficiently by then, we\’ll wait until 2010\"flaw in your logic. so if home prices never correct sufficiently, then you will wait forever? floor is now. housing price will not be allowed to fall any further. government and FED will pump liquidity to stop any more fall in housing price. floor is now. housing crisis is over, when you have backing of government and FED to support housing price.

Guest2May 19th, 2008 at 11:06 am

@Guest on 2008-05-19 10:42:23\"floor is now. housing price will not be allowed to fall any further. government and FED will pump liquidity to stop any more fall in housing price. floor is now. housing crisis is over, when you have backing of government and FED to support housing price.\"You are NAIVE to the most extreme extent!If govt and fed can really support house price, there would be no boom and bust in real estate market or economy.Time to wake up, my friend.

GuestMay 21st, 2008 at 10:25 am

I vote no on any more bailouts for anyone. I\’m sick to my stomach over the blatant bailout of JPMorgan via Bear Sterns, and the bailout of criminal banks and brokers via the Fed window. If you bought more house than you could afford, tough sh*t.I\’m not paying to keep this crooked, impossible pnzi scheme going. Let the whole system blow itself up, that\’s fine. We\’ll start over and maybe this time we\’ll actually stick to the Constitution.

Micaiah2004May 21st, 2008 at 2:16 pm

Professor Yunus\’s idea of \"Social Business\" where we do business with a view of social, ethical or environmental goals is something we need to think about.This credit crunch, subprime loan crisis are all result of extreme greed IMO.>Nobel prize winner/Prof. Yunu\’s bank is in America pitching micro-loans to poorer Americans. Before it was the largesse of US providing aid, loans, donations to other countries and now the role seems to be reversing….Harbinger of things yet to come.

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Edward Hugh Don't Shoot the Messenger

Congratulations to Edward Hugh whose EconoMonitor blog was #14 on CBNC's NetNet list of best alternative financial and economic blogs. Edward is a macro economist, who specializes in growth and productivity theory, demographic processes and their impact on macro performance, and the underlying dynamics of migration flows. Edward is based in Barcelona, and is currently engaged in research on aging, longevity, fertility and migration, and the impact of all of these on economic growth.

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