EconoMonitor

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

The consensus is moving from the soft vs. hard landing debate towards how severe the hard landing will be

While a few months ago analysts were still heatedly debating whether the US would experience a soft landing or a hard landing (a recession) the center of the macro debate has now clearly shifted away from soft landing versus hard landing discussion to a recognition that a hard landing is the most likely scenario; thus, increasingly now the debate is on how deep and severe the forthcoming hard landing will be.

 

David Rosenberg of Merrill Lynch is now clearly predicting a recession for the US economy in 2008; Jan Hatzius at Goldman Sachs is not formally speaking of a certain recession in 2008 but most of his analysis is consistent with a high likelihood of a recession in 2008; Mark Zandi of Moody’s Economy.com is also very close to a hard landing view.

 

More interesting now even the thoughtful Richard Berner – who used to be strongly in the soft landing camp while his counterpart Steve Roach was in the hard landing camp – is now predicting a recession in the US in 2008, even if he expects such a recession to be mild. And even the soft-landing optimists at JPMorgan are now recognizing that the likelihood of a US recession is now at its highest level in years.  When mainstream analysts such as Berner start to talk about a recession beng likely  you know that the debate has clearly shifted towards a discussion of not whether a recession but rather how deep of a recession.

 

And in the academic camp some of the most senior economists in the profession – Bob Shiller, Marty Feldstein, Larry Summers, Paul Krugman – are all in various degrees in the hard landing camp or very concerned about a hard landing.

 

So it is time to move away from the soft landing vs. hard landing discussion and start considering seriously how deep the coming recession will be; in the view of this authors the 2008 recession will be more deep, protracted and painful than the short recessions of 1990-1991 and 2001; this time around – unlike 2001 when only tech investment faltered – most components of aggregate demand are under threat: falling residential investment, falling capex spending by the corporate sector and now evidence of a sharp slowdown and near stall of private consumption that accounts for 70% of GDP. When the US saving-less and debt burdened US consumer is now under threat the risk of a more protracted and severe recession than the mild one of 2001 are significant.

 

And don’t be misled by better than expected reported same store chain store sales for November this week; those data – as known to all analysts – are distorted by the longer sales calendar in November compared to 2006; whatever gains will be obtained in November will be undone by a payback in December. As Goldman Sachs put it today in a note to clients:

 

Same-store sales data for major retailers improved substantially in November.  Our Goldman Sachs Retail Index jumped to 4.5% on a year-over-year basis, from 1.2% in October.  From this vantage point, it looks like the indefatigable American consumer is spending freely as the holiday season gets underway. 

However, the improvement in monthly data contrasts with relatively tepid weekly reports and declining consumer confidence, and is mostly explained by reporting differences.  Some retailers compared a four-week November that ended with the Thanksgiving week in 2006, but included the week after in 2007.  The extra holiday shopping days in 2007 boosted sales at these retailers, but will involve a payback in the next release, which will now have fewer holiday shopping days than last year.  We estimate this distortion accounted for roughly 2½ percentage points of the improvement in the GSRI…  

The corollary of better November data is a headwind for December retail sales reports.  If the effect of over two percentage points is symmetric, then December same-store sales stand a good chance of coming in at or below zero. 

Indeed, according to the UBS/ICSC data that looks at a broader range of retailers than the major ones same store chain store sales fell in 3 out of the 4 weeks of November with the figure in the reporting week ending on December 1st being a negative 2%.

 

So the US consumer is indeed at a tipping point and the overall holiday sales will end up showing the weakness in the sector that represents over 70% of GDP. If the saving-less US consumer falters – as it soon will being hit by falling home prices, falling HEW, rising debt servicing ratios, high debt burdens, high oil prices, sharply falling confidence, a slackening labor market – a recession becomes inevitable.

 

Indeed, as reported by the WSJ, the consensus among professional economists is now shifting towards the hard landing scenario as they put the chances of a recession at 38%, the highest in more than three years:

 

Economists Say Recession Risk Is Climbing By PHIL IZZO
December 11, 2007; Page A3

The risk of a U.S. recession is rising, and the Federal Reserve should do something about it, according to economists in the latest WSJ.com survey.Fed officials have “to move to show their willingness to both avert risk of recession and stabilize the financial crisis,” said Diane Swonk of Mesirow Financial. She said Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke’s emphasis on consensus has proved to be the central bank’s “weak spot in crisis mode. Now they need to show conviction instead of consensus.”

Fifty of the 52 economists surveyed expect the Federal Open Market Committee to trim its target today for the federal-funds rate, the rate charged on overnight loans between banks. Only two see the Fed holding the rate steady at 4.5%.Some 61% say a quarter-percentage-point cut would be right; 27% say the Fed should cut rates by a half-point. Only 12% say the Fed should stand pat.

The economists, on average, now put the chances of a recession at 38%, the highest in more than three years, and up from 33.5% in November. They also reduced forecasts for U.S. economic growth across the board. They expect the nation’s gross domestic product to grow at an annualized rate of 0.9% this quarter, down from 1.6% in the previous survey, with six economists expecting either a negative or a flat reading. Three economists project an economic contraction in the first quarter, with the average growth forecast at 1.5%, down from 1.9% in November.

 

259 Responses to “The consensus is moving from the soft vs. hard landing debate towards how severe the hard landing will be”

Detlef GuertlerDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:01 am

So according to GS recession will not begin before christmas, but some days later. Excellent timing!

LessorBeeDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:47 am

Well what if we had a recession and no one came? Used to be you would need 200,000 new jobs per month just to keep unemployment levels flat and now {with a much larger population than before} they cheer 84.00 new jobs as a great report ? Used to be that inflation took into account food and energy prices and the price of houses (vs our present day where the housing metric relies on rent; minus food and energy). Hard landing or soft landing will or won’t happen until everyone hears the Captain announce it’s time to buckle up. But the Captain is drunk on war whiskey, gasping on toxic SIV cigars, shooting low interest heroin, while bombarding his own house with our National Treasury. Delusion reigns supreme in the cockpit, while all the passenger’s can worry about is when the stewardesses will hand out the next bag of peanuts. If they can fake or alter every other economic statistic that defines a recession. Then what defines a hard or soft landing is irrelevant, since they expect few if any survivors after this crash. They own the plane, the intercom, traffic controllers and jet fuel supplies and when it’s all over it will be their crash site investigators that tell you what really did or didn’t happen. How many simulated landings will it take before we know what a real landing is?

LyleDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:58 am

 A Bubble that Broke the World, by Garet Garrett  http://www.mises.org/books/bubbleworld.pdf  There are many books about the Great Depression, but I have always wanted to find a book that described the events of the 1920′s that led up to it. I searched in vain until today (Monday), when I found Garrett’s book. I have read a lot of books in my life, but there have only been a few times when I started reading something and couldn’t stop. This was one of those times.  The “Bubble” book was published in 1932. There are eerie similarities between then and now, but the players are different. In the 1920′s, the US was lending money to everybody else; now it’s the reverse. But the structure of the situation is the same.  This is a must-read if you want to know how hard landings happen. I will have a more detailed review later. I am only about two thirds of the way through it tonight.  

GSMDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:19 am

NR posted; ”So it is time to move away from the soft landing vs. hard landing discussion and start considering seriously how deep the coming recession will be”.  With the US consumer so heavily tapped out of disposable income (maxed CC debts, MEW/HEW dried up,house price declining rapidly, mortgage commitments, wages stagnant, sentiment tanking ), I think a rewarding discussion could be; Given the US consumers key 70% role in the US and world economy,how can the US consumer restore health to household balance sheets?   In the severe recessionary and hot political environment unfolding, we should expect to see much stronger political pressure being applied toward(or masked to look like)bailing out the US consumer as well as its financial system. To not do so means certain economic collapse of the US and that will not be tolerated. We have seen anaemic attempts,like with the Hope Alliance plan and Super SIV. There will be much much more. How will the bailouts work? Who knows. But there should be no doubt whatsoever that this Fed and any USGovt will pull out all stops known (and others yet to be discovered) when these accumulated massive deflationary forces start to take a real hold on the US economy.Among other things, I expect to see massive Gov’t spending.  2 keys variables during this period will be; how China is impacted by the US recession and the performamnce of the dollar.  China will use the effects of the US slowdown to do some much needed restructuring of its economy with a view to reducing inflation pressures and bottlenecks, re-aligning investment priorities , improving its rural economy, as well as providing internal consumption stimulus as needed. But, how will this impact China’s voracious commodity demand? Unknown as yet, but bears very close watching.  If other FCB’s follow the US down in a rate cutting race as seems ever more likely, then we could see a temporary/ medium term halt in the US dollar decline as FX markets digest the fluid situation on IR differentials. Demand aside, will this have enough mitigating effect on commodity prices and the rising inflation numbers (dodgy as some of them are)?  The various reflationary efforts – and they will be global- may or may not be ultimately successful. But at some point it will become clear if those efforts, which I expect to become very aggressive, have ignited a major worldwide inflationary event. This to me is the primary ultimate risk of the environment we are entering.  For now, I don’t think anyone has credible answers to these issues. But I intend to focus intently on these identified key factors.

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:52 am

@GSM If other FCB’s follow the US down in a rate cutting race as seems ever more likely, then we could see a temporary/ medium term halt in the US dollar decline   would they do that GSM, even with razor sharp inflation teeths at their necks?  rising prices would wreak havoc.. in developed or developing nations.. its the same unless Govt of the world turns to more draconic measures, i expect a lot of upheavals and violence  hmmh..this would actually justify those detention facilities built by***    

BerserkerDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:06 am

I posed the question before and some one responded “Gold”. Not really the answer I was seeking. Which political/economic entities would emerge strongest from an interest rate/Currency valuation race to the bottom. Japan cannot lower rates And I doubt that China can devalue it’s already “undervalued” currency. The Euro has it’s own problems, including the fact that it is not the currency of a soverign political entity. If the FED lowers interst rates to 1% and others are forced to follow who should emerge the strongest? I see decoupling as a key factor here.  So the overspent American Consumer is somehow hoped to ride to the rescue this holiday season. Thats why we need to keep seeing comforting notices that all is well. I consume less than average personally and I am deferring as many business expenses as possible into next year. I did this last year too, so the tax hit shouldn’ be too bad. Dont’t expect me to saddle up whith the rest of the lemming calvary.

GSMDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:17 am

@Guest on 2007-12-11 02:52:59  For now yes , inflation for some FCB’s is a predominate concern.However, I think future trends in unemployment and bank solvency will more and more exert influence IR decisions . As these and other deflationary pressures grow, the ECB will be forced to respond.

AssurbanipalDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:17 am

Surely the FED will cut rates, but it will be unefficient.   IRWIN KELLNER Falling into the liquidity trap Commentary: Economy’s problem isn’t lack of money; it’s lack of confidence We learned this in the 1930s, when, after first shrinking the money supply enough to pull prices down by about 25%, the Federal Reserve of that era tried to force-feed liquidity into the economy with the hopes of pushing it out of its slump.  It didn’t work. Lenders were reluctant to lend, while potential borrowers did not want to borrow.  Banks were struggling under mountains of loans gone sour and were in no frame of mind to throw good money after bad. For their part, most firms were not willing to assume new debts, since falling sales and earnings led them to conclude that there was little productive use they could make out of these borrowed funds.  The great economist John Maynard Keynes dubbed this phenomenon a “liquidity trap.” It was perhaps the first realization that the Fed’s powers were not as great as previously thought.  This was most disconcerting, since the main reason behind the creation of the Fed back in 1913 was to ensure that panics, such as the one in 1907 that was caused by insufficient liquidity in the economy, could be nipped in the bud – if not prevented altogether by a generous dollop of liquidity from the central bank.  The Panic of 1907, like others before it, led to a recession. The liquidity trap of the 1930s was part and parcel of what came to be known as the Great Depression.  Today there are some similarities to the liquidity trap of the 1930s. The credit crunch is clearly one of them. No matter what the Fed does on Tuesday, it will not be able to thaw out the frosty financial markets.  This is because the markets lack confidence. As I wrote two weeks ago, “fear, and not a lack of liquidity, is what’s freezing up the credit markets … and … it’s going to take a lot more than infusions of liquidity to thaw them.” See Nov. 26 column  You know that fear is stronger than greed these days when banks refuse to lend to each other – never mind to businesses or to consumers.  A good indication of this is the three-month LIBOR spread against comparable maturity Treasuries. It’s over 200 basis points (2 percentage points) today versus an average of about 25 bps between 2003 and this past spring.  What’s driving this fear is uncertainty over the underlying value of securities backed by home mortgages.  Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s offer to freeze interest rates for as long as five years for some subprime borrowers raises more questions than it answers – not the least of which is setting a precedent of government intervention changing the rules of the game for investors.  The value of these mortgage-backed securities will also be determined by what happens to housing prices, and as I wrote last week, nationally, median home prices will have to fall at least another 20% before families can afford to buy. See Dec. 3 column  There’s little the Fed can do at this point other than injecting liquidity to push rates lower while persuading lenders to make credit more readily available.  However at some point the Fed will have to draw the line, lest it create not only a new moral hazard, but the groundwork for a new round of inflation as well.  http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/falling-liquidity-trap/story.aspx?guid=%7B06D7C105%2D44C5%2D4251%2D8BF4%2D225AFF376CF6%7D  Rate cuts will damage dollar and reduce Treasuries sales. This can lead to monetarization of debt (the FED will buy Treasuries from goverment and foreigners). Such massive money creation would cause hyperinflation…

ashkanDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:27 am

Recap: A U.S. Credit Bubble of fictitious capital has been circulated through the international system. Fictitious capital is the gap between price and value. U.S. Dollar imperialism may be coming to an end soon. The central banks of Asia are stuck with trillions of Green inflating dollars. The pyramid of credit has been inflating for years. The Fed is now trying to reflate the U.S. credit system to prevent a deflationary meltdown. The fictitious Capital of finance securitization ‘investnments’ may be $100 trillion(?) globally. These paper claims or liens of wealth have fictitious values and will be liquidated for their ‘market’ prices or a sell-off crisis. Deregulation and non-regulation of debt securitization has allowed for a looting of holders of U.S. debt. This with the declining value of dollars held will be a huge loss for foreign holders. Owners of securitized investments will meet government intervention with a flood of lawsuits. Asian nations are stuck and will go down as the dollar and the fictitious Capital goes down. Will there be a shift to the Asian nations as the center of the capitalist system after this deflation plays out? There is an unraveling of the international credit system. Is the U.S. plan to manage the empire through bankruptcy going to work? The bailouts won’t work because this bubble has to burst as all bubbles have burst and reinflation just buys time. Credit right now to insolvent businesses and consumers is political damage control. With the size of the finance bubble to blow up, this has to go beyond ‘recession’. Also the amount of lawsuits coming against the government and investment banks will be staggering. Any attorneys here with input. The ads for ‘investment loss’ lawsuits are beginning to surface. Considering the securitization investments are bad deals, will litigation concerning losses be successful and what will that do for the markets and the credit availability? Just trying to figure this out?   

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:29 am

compared to last week  EU stock markets are calm today i feel a cool breeze blowing.. **ssshhiivveringg**

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:45 am

@ Lyle  Thanks for the book. I will be reading it soon. I am reprising other works from the period of the 1930s, including the post-crash debt-deflation theories of the day.  @ Berserker  Europe is always much stronger and more unified than outsiders give it credit for. Except for the lunatic fringe at the Telegraph here in the UK, no one would favour impairing the euro or withdrawing from it.  As for the regions poised to do best during the trying times to come, energy rich Russia and the Middle East are the clear winners. They have oil and gas wealth (inflexible demand), and now that the succession issue is decided in Russia, political stability. The commodity economies of the South will revert to form with commodity price declines; China and India will slow as export earnings dwindle; Europe will slow although not as much as you think because Eastern Europe still has plenty of room for growth; and the USA will implode in a nasty debt deflation spiral.   As others noted late on the last thread, as of yesterday the market had clawed back the 100 points lost to the bottom on 24 November. If the “shake down” holds, we can watch today as bad news gets talked up in the MSM (instead of ignored) and the Fed surprises with either 25bp or no cut to tee off the next downswing.  I note the FTSE has been falling since the open. Reminds me how the market was up sharply before the “surprise” discount rate cut. A falling market today would indicate – to me anyway – another likely “surprise”.

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:48 am

Everyone talks about what to do to keep the game going in face of everything failing and worthless. Or, how to deflate in comfort.  Perhaps this state of affairs should be viewed as an opportunity. For instance, we have global growth and Yes, indeed we have some fairly decent bubbles (never seen before) so why not go on the offensive and give this growth bubble some heavy structure?  It will mean global infrastructure projects e.g. a new super fast global Internet – a rail system (some connections tunnels and bridges – Start the development of Antarctica (hello, the ice is melting and the land is available)- efficient food distributions systems for grains, etc., etc. There are many opportunities here.  Lets re-evaluate investment / growth investments to what is tangible and what isn’t so tangible ( like CDOs’ etc.)  And, Yes, let us protect what is important to er civilization in terms of the future and not “comfort” per se, now.  Let’s develop under-developed countries on a global planning – we have BHP Billiton, Rio and many big players – food suppliers, manpower and service providers.  Let’s start a Global Infrastructure Authority and keep politicians and their ilk out of it (if possible).  Bottom-line: The solution isn’t that difficult; while the bubble is inflated – pour in infrastructure and keep it inflated with structure!  Why think deflation? – lets think “dynamic civilization moving forward”. Build!  To me, the solution is easy – the hard part is keeping the ghouls from our lives.  PeterJB

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:54 am

Wow! Stock prices have reached what looks like a permanent high plateau! I expect to see the stock market a good deal higher than it is today within a few months! 

GSMDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:54 am

@Berserker; ”who should emerge the strongest? “  A very pertinant qustion. My sense is that the best performers (which may still perform well below current levels) will be those nations with a strong financial/banking system, a resource based economy , a credible Central Bank and a strong balance sheet.  In that regard I would guess the GCC oil states , Australia, Russia, Canada primarily. China possibly. If there is a decoupling to be seen (and a credible judgement on that is yet to be made) I think it will fall along those lines. But this will become a global event felt by all . So I believe the question still remains; to what extent?

berserkerDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:56 am

@London banker  Thanks for your “one the ground” perspective. six years ago most Americans considered the Euro a novelty or joke. Much press was given to resistance to the EU especially in England and France. In a current video a prominent American rap star fuels a night on the town with EUROS. Times change.

Indian BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:57 am

Indian Markets hit a new ALL TIME HIGH.   No credit problems here. Atleast not yet.  If Fed does a 25 bps today… I think markets would tank tomorrow. I am buying huge amounts of PUTs to test my luck.  

happy-renterDecember 11th, 2007 at 4:16 am

@berserker  as funny as it may sound, i would say the answer is the US and the dollar. decoupling is a nice story, good for selling stocks, but it is something that (should) happen in the future, not today. when the us tanks, it’s going to drag the whole world with it. that china will continue to grow at 10+% without US demand is ridiculous.  i don’t think a us recession will cause a global recession, but global growth is going to come in a lot less than people think. in such an environment, i would expect “flight to quality” in the sense of not only Treasuries but US asset generally, i.e. shares of US multinationals. for this you need dollars. despite all the evils of subprime, backdating etc. the US is still the safest and most transparent place to invest.   What are you going to buy in Euros? Bunds are close to Treasury quality, but that’s a pretty small market. Hard assets? Germany/Austria are ok, but differs from the anglo-american model. Most of the rest of the continent is a 3rd world country.

BerserkerDecember 11th, 2007 at 4:22 am

How about a new Currency/Commodity, THE ERGO!!! The erg is scientific measurement of energy(The “E” in Einsteins famous equation). Instead of Gold, all commodities and currencies could be referenced to the ammount of energy in one liter of regular gasoline. Currently my minimum fee is $100.00 Ergo’s, (it’s a good way of viewing inflation without relying on B.S. gov’t reports) If all commodities and currencies were priced in relation to fungible, portable and universally needed energy a lot of B.S. could be bypassed. It would facilitate quick calculations of “energy returned on energy invested”. If energy could perform as an actual currency, it would cease to be an abstraction easily divorced from price. In particular I am thinking of the ethanol scam. Priced in dollars at the pump(with subsidies)ethanol appears like a feasable , sustainable proposition. Priced in Ergos, the fraud is revealed. Priced in energy the true long term costs of all things is revealed. But how would we keep governments and the elite from gaming the system an manipulating this currency???

London BankierDecember 11th, 2007 at 4:23 am

@ Peter JB  No offense intended, but your post proposing “global planning” for under-developed regions and “pouring in infrastructure” to build “a dynamic civilisation moving forward” sounds a lot like the appeal of the National Socialists and the Communists during the Great Depression. Both claimed that through authoritarian direction of the economy they could restore economic dynamism. Both succeeded for a time. Neither experiment, however, merits repeating.  I am wary of any “solution” which requires further concentration of political authority or economic control in the hands of a very few decision makers. I am quite sure virtually all of Europe and the “under-developed” nations of the world would share my concern.

BerserkerDecember 11th, 2007 at 4:30 am

@happy renter  I have my suspicions that the U.S. could hypothetically emerge in a strong position. Is this the plan?? “Beggar thy Neighbor” economic warfare. Economic first strike warefare. Thermonucular SIV warheads. No wonder the Russsians are getting restive.

BerserkerDecember 11th, 2007 at 4:42 am

@ London Banker  F.D.R. was no authoritarian lightweight either. It takes a lot of power to make GOLD ILLEGAL. I hope we don’t see the likes of him again.

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 4:45 am

“No offense intended.. “ @London Banker  No offense taken and I can assure you that I am not a socialist, communist, idealist and any other ‘ist and I too would demand that ‘authoritarian direction’ be kept well at bay – that is the hard part hence the use of my term “ghouls”.  Strangely enough, I believe the solution to the problems that have risen concerns merely the identification of the phenomenon entitled “economics”, or, nobody can tell you what it is, draw a sketch of it or compute it. But then there are many that claim to know what it is but all those disagree :-) and despite all the predications based on their variety of theories, all continual to fail, continually er daily!  It appears (to me) that sitting around looking at “effects” rather than trying to identify “causes” and hence “solutions” is the sport of academic economics. Then when it all collapses (yet again) we need to blame the guy who took up a housing loan or something similar which wasn’t what it was all about in the first place anyway – so the same “masters” of destiny, get to do it all over again – and that just makes us feel so warm and secure and tingly all over .  This then identifies “our” problem or “the” problem whereupon the mechanics of structure are tres simple. Simply put, it is leadership or, better, the “quality” of leadership particularly when we just love “spin”.  However, I would prefer to die in the frozen wastelands of the Antarctica ‘trying’ to build civilization than in an aged care facility, bankrupt and “consensually”, political correct – that is to say, accepting the status quo and suffering from advanced dementia.  PeterJB

NicolasDecember 11th, 2007 at 4:47 am

The current environment seems like a severe contraction based on declining levels of consumption.. This recession is deserved because of excessive speculation and corruption and incompetence.  

happy-renterDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:07 am

@berserker  Interesting thought, but I don’t think there was any plan (other than to make a fast buck on wall st. and consumer more than you can afford on main st.) It’s just that despite the bonehead policies of the last few years, the US remains the largest, safest and most developed market. At some point in the future that may change, but not today. So, while the US is responsible for this mess, a lot of other places are going to get it far worse.  @ peter jb  Why are some countries developed and other developing? (China was a great power 1000 years ago, but has spent the last few hundred outside the fold.)  This begs a second question: Why do developed nations have a responsibility to help developing nations? 

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:21 am

 @ happy-renter on 2007-12-11 05:07:22  ”So, while the US is responsible for this mess, a lot of other places are going to get it far worse.”  The US is not responsible for this mess – we all are – collectively – its a humanity thing. And Yes, other places will feel pain but No, the USA will feel the greatest pain of all!   @ peter jb    ”Why are some countries developed and other developing? (China was a great power 1000 years ago, but has spent the last few hundred outside the fold.)”   PJB Doubled edged question – the question should be: Why is the USA devolving?   ”This begs a second question: Why do developed nations have a responsibility to help developing nations?”   PJB Because we are all human beings on the same planet, perhaps? ( i never stated that they did – on the contrary, i put my faith in the innate mercantile nature of the individual, a priori, and the greatest of that humanoid individual called Man)  PeterJB 

LDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:43 am

There is always a loser in the international transaction game, and global economic health can never be achieved : the export from one country being the import from another, and “export” means jobs. Import means losing jobs.  The only solution is to destroy the China’s Dollar reserve, and to give the USA an unlimited permission to print new Dollars, for ever.

ThreeSmilesDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:49 am

@ Lessorbee  Excellent comment. You are a talented writer. Wish I could read this kind of comment more often. Thanks.

slumlordDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:49 am

Hello All, I hope I’m not pitching way above my league, but why do most people think Australia will weather this storm well?  We too have our own housing bubble which is in its final stages, our debt to GDP ratio is very high, we run a persistent current account deficit and have progressively de-industrialised over the past forty years. We have have elected a Left Wing government, personal savings are in negative territory. Sure, we dig a lot of stuff up out of the ground and sent it to China and Japan, but doesn’t this make our economy too dependent on the fortunes of these countries? Several credible persons have mentioned that the Chinese stock market is in a bit of bubble as well how does that bode for Australia?  I think Australia’s economy manifests the same structural problems as the rest of the Anglosphere nations; namely a recent cultural disposition to high consumption with low savings which is only maintained by continued inflow of funds from high saving nations. Our inability to on balance, produce what we consume is what I feel is at the core of the current problem. We shuffle assets around and delude ourselves thinking we are rich: we don’t make anything anymore.

AnonymousDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:17 am

@happy-renter  What are you going to buy in Euros? Bunds are close to Treasury quality, but that’s a pretty small market. Hard assets? Germany/Austria are ok, but differs from the anglo-american model. Most of the rest of the continent is a 3rd world country.  Dear WASPish friend,  Your understanding of Europe and the Eurozone is extremely low potentially causing you both financial and personal harm. Come on here. Spend a couple of weeks here, specifically within the Eurozone.  It’s about time you revise your judgment.  Your Eurozone friend

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:33 am

Eurozone Friend: Many American people who arrive to a Euro-country (usually through the military) also end up staying here. Sure they always talk about how much they miss the good old US of A.   But I don’t see them in a big hurry to go back. I wonder why.

Prt1stAskQLaterDecember 11th, 2007 at 7:16 am

@Lyle: Thank you for the link to Bubbleworld.  I am no economist but I think we are underestimating the effect of ARMs in increasing consumer liquidity when it will be needed the most in the downturn. That’s why Greenspan favored a move to ARMs. When the time comes for the Fed to lower rates dramatically, the Fed will not have to rely on banks to increase their lending; the consumer will directly benefit from the rate cuts unlike in past recessions. Bypassing the banks will mean there will be less of ‘pushing on a string’.   Print First Ask Questions Later.

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 7:16 am

@ happy renter  Why are Americans only happy when denigrating others? Why can they never admire or find profitable the example of any other culture, economy or society? Is America – number one for prisoners per capita and income inequality, low ranked for education and healthcare – really such a paradise? Can you learn nothing from others that might improve your lot?  I read these strange screeds from America describing “the Muslims” taking over Europe, the slums of Paris, the tyranny of high taxes, the fragility of European institutions, and I do not recognise either my people or any other people here that I have seen with my own eyes and know from my many friends.  How fragile is American arrogance that it can only be maintained at the denigration of all others societies?  Your Eurozone friend graciously invites you to visit. Maybe you should. Maybe you will find what a Belgian friend of mine described: “Here we are not allowed to be rich, but we are all enabled to live very well.”   We do not have gated communities, huge convict populations, massive poverty, poor dying untreated and uncared for, natural disasters met with armed militias rather than relief workers.  Wave your flag. Perhaps that is all that remains you to be proud of as the rest of the world advances beyond America’s influence or threat.

AnonymousDecember 11th, 2007 at 7:31 am

The quality of these blogs is getting more and more scruffy; comments are approximate and not supported by any evidences. There are oblique qualitative references and not much research.   

Dave ChiangDecember 11th, 2007 at 8:12 am

 Too much Excess US Dollar Liquidity in the World  http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/IL12Dj02.html    The US Federal Reserve’s failure to introduce a much tighter monetary policy since the turn of the century has left it with a choice now of cutting rates in the forlorn hope of saving the financial skin of US homebuyers and risk increased inflationary pressures – or raising rates and risk a spiral of collapsing money supply reminiscent of the US in 1931-33. The chance of Fed chairman “Helicopter” Ben Bernanke pursing the better prudent alternative this week? Approximately zero. –  

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 8:23 am

 ”Oil Rises on Speculation Fed Cut May Help Avert U.S. Recession” says this article: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=a_MkCqgT5LuY&refer=latin_america  Isn’t this backwards? I thought oil was going up because the U.S. economy (and with it, the currency) was going down?  Or soon they will probably say: ”Gold Price Up due to Improved U.S. Economy” ”Christmas Sales Down Because of a Stronger U.S. Economy” ”More Foreclosures With an Improved U.S. Economy”  (all with twisted logic, of course)  

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 8:47 am

Trade group lifts outlook for 2008 home sales, insists US housing market is stabilizing Monday December 10, 2:03 pm ET  By Alan Zibel, AP Business Writer    WASHINGTON (AP) — Bucking conventional wisdom, a trade group for real-estate agents on Monday said the battered housing market is on the verge of stabilizing and inched-up its outlook for 2007 and 2008 home sales. http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/071210/housing_forecast_realtors.html

Dave ChiangDecember 11th, 2007 at 8:47 am

 Prepare for $1000 ounce Gold, $120 per barrel Oil. Thanks Helicopter Ben for trashing the US Dollar. – Dave C.  Fed likely to further rate cuts By Krishna Guha in Washington  Published: December 10 2007 20:27  http://www.ft.com/cms/s/af248e6a-a74e-11dc-a25a-0000779fd2ac  The Federal Reserve is likely to cut interest rates by 25 basis points at its policy meeting on Tuesday and indicate its willingness to consider further rate cuts in the future by citing low growth as the main risk to the US economy, most analysts believe.  Many also think that the US central bank will also cut the discount rate at which it lends directly to banks by 50 basis points, and may alter the arrangements surrounding this lending facility to make it more effective. 

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:13 am

FWIW, with yesterday’s spike in interest rates, the fair value of the S&P500 is now down to 1454.50, over 4% LOWER than where we trade today…

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:01 am

Written by Lyle on 2007-12-11 01:58:50   Thanks for the book! I am reading it now…   This is a delusion about credit. And whereas from the nature of credit it is to be expected that a certain line will divide the view between creditor and debtor, the irrational fact in this case is that for more than ten years debtors and creditors together have pursued the same deceptions. In many ways, as will appear, the folly of the lender has exceeded the extravagance of the borrower.  No, this is not a quote from recent article. it is from 1932. Knowledge/Technology change; Human nature doesn’t.

BernardDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:03 am

Excerpt:  Meredith Whitney, the CIBC analyst who prompted a $369 billion drop in the value of US shares on November 1 by issuing a negative note on Citigroup, yesterday warned that America was in the middle of “THE WORSE CREDIT MARKET EVER”.  http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article3031428.ece  And yet the stock market remains close to its all-time record high (3.5% off).  How can this possibly be?  Does this not scream “Plunge Protection Team”?   Given the unbelievable circumstances that we are all witnessing at this very moment, I find it utterly astounding that the media is totally failing to question the US government about this matter. 

G.H.December 11th, 2007 at 10:15 am

Has anyone actually bothered to visit their local property appraisers web sites and search for publically available sales history records that would show conclusively that there are indeed homes which were purchased in 2005 that have since been sold at a loss?  Anybody?  This surely would make the argument for recession/busted consumer/depression and so on and so forth a little stronger. For those who are rebuking the recession argument I can think of no better stance than this, until the proof is provided. Shiller says so, but does not provide the record.  G.H. 

AnonymousDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:15 am

Hallo  We should be more cool and make one sharp difference:  a) As beeing a hospital we say:  this and that would help to bring the sick man back on his feet; we should give him this rate-dosis, that protectionisme-injection; … By doing so, we do the same what NouRou did in the last blog about the bailout of the big banks.  That is the medical perspective: the well meaning and helpfull adviser.  b) As beeing a spectator ore speculant we say: How will the future, the facts tomorrow be? We don’t say: please, how can I help you, sick man? We say: the confusion of rates/CNY/politics(Iran)/big money flows/… will present what kind of reality?   I’m glad to see NouRou is back from helping in the sick room; and even more: he has not lost the will to stay cool.   globumedes

JMaDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:25 am

“am no economist but I think we are underestimating the effect of ARMs in increasing consumer liquidity when it will be needed the most in the downturn. That’s why Greenspan favored a move to ARMs.”  I thought some ARMs are set based on LIBOR ?

HellasiousDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:32 am

Bernarnd said:  How can this possibly be? Does this not scream “Plunge Protection Team”?  ———–  IMHO this is what is happening with stocks…  1..The long term investors, i.e. mutual fund, pension and endowments are all convinced that the economy will rebound relatively quickly because the Fed will cut rates as much as it takes. So, they are NOT selling. They are not buying either, but the crucial point is they are not selling.  2.. Speculators are almost entirely of the hedge fund/private equity fund kind, running Other Peoples’ Money for 2/20%. They have no incentive to sell because then their customers will simply take their money out. No reason to pay 2% to sit on cash.  3.. Individual investors, the ONLY people running their own money and thus quicker to sell when things turn sour, are almost entirely absent since 2001. They have shifted the money to funds and those that are left, participate to a great extend through equity derivative products, such as trackers.  4.. This leaves the market with lots of “holders” and few natural sellers. Now add the “derivativization” of the stock market and you have a situation where just a few big players can quite easily “manipulate” the market. I am certain they wouldn’t use this word, however, and they surely would not view themselves as “The PPT”. They are just out to make a buck through reading the market correctly and using their (temporary) dominant position. Not that there isn’t a “nudge” here and there from the higher ups…  This will end when/if real money investors believe the Fed cannot help and the slowdown will turn into a serious, long recession. At that point they will simply sell stocks and there is no PPT in the entire world that can stop prices from going down when real money holders sell. None.

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:39 am

U.S. Employers Trim First-Quarter Hiring Plans, Manpower Says   By Bob Willis  Dec. 11 (Bloomberg) — Employers in the U.S. trimmed hiring plans for the first quarter of 2008 as the economy cools, according to a private survey released today.   Manpower Inc., the world’s second-largest provider of temporary workers, said its employment index for January through March fell to 17, the lowest since the first three months of 2004, after holding at 18 for the three prior quarters…   

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:44 am

Bernanke Dollars and Glass Beads  Ah, the excitement of rate-cut week — The Bernanke-Cramer Circus back in town, with front page posters of the money wizard in full face on every news kiosk, financials waving dollar signs, Street bets at fever pitch, investor shills hawking Fed RateCut as a cure oil for a dollar now so sick it can’t stand.   There is something fishy about bailout banknote paper and rate-cut curealls that are not paid for in blood and sweat—a stench of inflation so high it could pitch the whole economy into hell.  Why save? What you save the money monopoly swipes by creating money out of thin air for the well-placed few, while raising prices for you and making your money and income worth less in goods and services.  One wonders how long the Brooklyn Indians took glass beads in trade from the Dutch traders after realizing the beads had no reverse exchange value. One also wonders how long will the American people will take Bernanke banknotes whey they realize they have no commensurate exchange value for goods and services rendered.  At least glass beads were pretty. 

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:51 am

Monday, December 10, 2007 More states worry about revenues  By Pamela M. Prah, Stateline.org Staff Writer   The housing slump impacted revenue in 24 states this year and 18 say they are “concerned” about their revenue outlook, triple the number from last year, a new report released Dec. 10 shows.  

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 10:58 am

 Why Helicopter Bernanke is slashing interest rates to Zero destroying the US Dollar ? http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/13-reasons-why-bushs-mortgage/story.aspx?guid=%7B9CE18A60%2DC0CF%2D4CB4%2DA38B%2D6AFFE1D6E37E%7D  First, the context: Fortune magazine recently put CEOs such as Citi’s Prince and Merrill’s O’Neill under the microscope: “What Were They Smoking?” The best-and-brightest lost $165 billion, but exited rich, with hundreds of millions.   Now we need to ask guys like Paulson, Bernanke and their Beltway buddies: “What are you guys still smoking?” Bailout? Freeze? Voluntary? They must be smoking hundred dollar bills from lobbyists because this government intervention scheme smells bad.   Why? Because all these solutions are being dreamed up by the same political and financial geniuses who got us into the problems in the first place. The same guys who failed to act before the economy spun out of control. Trusting those same guys makes absolutely no sense! They were clueless going in. They’re clueless about the solutions.   Let’s look at the 13 reasons why all the bailout fixes are just cosmetic PR that politicians and lobbyists spin for the masses, to gloss over Wall Street’s greed and stupidity during the latest bull run-up, while pandering to voter naiveté, undermining America’s long-term needs, and proving once again that our leaders cannot manage our nation effectively.  

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 11:03 am

 Washington’s First priority? Wall Street Bailout http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/13-reasons-why-bushs-mortgage/story.aspx?guid=%7B9CE18A60%2DC0CF%2D4CB4%2DA38B%2D6AFFE1D6E37E%7D  Remember, Paulson’s first response in August was not to help the two million subprime mortgage holders. No, Paulson’s first response was to create a $100 billion bailout fund to help his old Wall Street cronies keep all those junk mortgage credits off their balance sheets. More conflicts? You bet. Enough to make Chris Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, threaten a formal investigation of Paulson.  

HiDecember 11th, 2007 at 11:03 am

I agree, the comments in this blog are becoming horribly objective, irrational, and hyperbole filled… The hard science of the economicist seeking pragmatic viewpoints is being superseded by fearmongering and irrational BEARISH behavior… this blog is now a part of the masses…

LiliDecember 11th, 2007 at 11:05 am

PLEASE READ THIS PAPER AND TELL ME WHAT YOU THINK ABOUT IT :  Lessons from the Subprime Meltdown  L. RANDALL WRAY Working Paper No. 522 www.levy.org/pubs/wp_522.pdf  It uses a Minsky framework to analyse the current crisis. I’d really like to know what all of you (London Banker, Bernard, Octavio, Sean, Lyle, ashkan and so on…) think about it.  In my opinion it is for now the most accurate description of what’s going on.  Thank you for your (i hope numerous!) answers.  Lili 

HiDecember 11th, 2007 at 11:15 am

Lili,  Ummm… we are in a minsky moment, there is no doubt about it, an inflection point in the current markets – do you actually have a question … I’m sure as not reading 64 pages to learn that Minsky did credit bubble analysis.

London STUDDecember 11th, 2007 at 11:25 am

London Banker  As an American expat living in the broker belt – That area between Esher, Cobham and Weybridge, I would like to draw your attention to some of the better known gated commuinties that exist here in England. In the three years that we have lived here, I have been astounded by the wealth in these areas. Try Googling Burwood Park, Ashley Park, and last but not least St. Georges Hill. Amazing homes, and in some cases, behind formidable gates.  I found this blog about a year ago while researching buying a house in England – only to discover how inflated the prices are here – which, by the way, I am sure will correct. Most humans have a similiar level of intelligence. America has just been “caught out” first. I’m sure the rest of the world will catch up.  BTW, I appreciate your intelligent comments – please keep it up!  

London STUDDecember 11th, 2007 at 11:40 am

London Banker  One more thing regarding health insurance – Please be fair about the state of the UK’s National Health System (NHS). While the American system may not be the, best, perfect etc., some aspects of the NHS are downright scary. Dirty hospitals (MHRA, C Diff), long waits for surgery followed by cancelled operations, etc. As a banker working in the city, I’m fairly confident you are on some private health insurance scheme, as are all the NHS doctors I know…  I pray my kids will never need the local A&E, assuming it does not get closed due to budget constraints.  

MiltonDecember 11th, 2007 at 11:58 am

@ London STUD  ”Most humans have a similiar level of intelligence.”  I don’t think this is true at all. I live near Tampa, FL and I’m consistantly amazed how dumb people are. They are living in a fog and have no clue what is going on. All most people here care about is what was on TV last night and where they are going out to dinner. I’m kind of beyond caring now and am just looking out for my immediate family. It’s unfortunate, but I think most people are going to get what they deserve.

BernardDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:06 pm

Hellasious,  Thanks for your input on the behaviour of this stock market.  This stock market action appears to be unprecedented in history. Nothing makes any sense.  In your estimation, in essence it is the inertia of institutional investors that is holding this market up.  But then that seriously begs the question:  Why would these same institutional investors run like hell away from the credit markets and yet keep their money parked in the stock market?  This doesn’t make any sense. If you have any further thoughts to add, it is much appreciated. 

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:06 pm

Ya know, it is amazing at the misinforming that goes on! These conflicting headlines are on Martewatch.com…  ”Dow 20,000? it may be in Fed’s hands” ”Fed cut paves path to Dow 15,000″  And then on the same front page, there is this:  ”Merrill sees mild recession”  What is interesting is that just before recessions, we typically have had an avg correction in stocks of -28%. So, if we are headed into recession, how can the Dow RALLEY over 10%???? Fed rate cuts don’t drive earnings and rate cuts usually take 9 mo-12 mo’s to show up in the economy…

London STUDDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:20 pm

@ Milton  Most times, the study of economics and financial markets is really boring. TV is certainly more entertaining for a lot of people. A year ago, I knew a whole lot less about these issues than I now do (Thanks Dr. Roubini). While I don’t believe anyone should enter into a contract without understanding their long term obligations, I do believe a lot of under-educated people were misled about what thay could afford. I feel sorry for these decent, hard working people, all over the globe, who are going to get hammered when this is all said and done.

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:20 pm

Paulson’s Interest rate ‘freeze’ – the real story is Criminal fraud  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/12/09/IN5BTNJ2V.DTL&feed=rss.business   Blockbuster “Freeze” Story Reveals More Banking Crimes  Attorney Sean Olender’s recent San Francisco Chronicle fraud expose, mentioned above, defines the real reason why Countrywide, JP Morgan, Bank of America and others met secretly with Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson to implement his ”freeze” brainchild. It was to avoid having to buy back loans at face value if there was fraud in the origination process.” The article implicates both Paulson and Goldman Sachs.  The key of the “freeze,“ says the California attorney, “is to refinance those borrowers whose current loans involve fraud in the origination process. And I assure you it was a minority of borrowers whose loans didn’t involve fraud.”  By refinancing these borrowers’ loans, mortgage originators and bundlers hope to trick investors into agreeing to loan modifications which would disclose the ‘real’ wage and asset information of the borrowers. “Once the foreclosure occurred, they could say, ‘Fraud? What fraud? You knew the borrower’s real income and asset information later when he refinanced.’  “Investors in mortgage bonds have contractual ability to require banks to buy back the loans at face value if there was fraud in the origination process…”  “Ultimately,” writes Olender, “the people in these secret Paulson meeting were probably less worried about saving the mortgage market than with saving themselves. Some might be looking at prison time.”  Olender notes that “No one is talking about the fact that these people created the problem and profited to the tune of hundreds of billions of dollars from it.”  According to Olender, “As chief of Goldman Sachs, Paulson was involved, to degrees as yet unrevealed, in the mortgage securitization process during the halcyon days of mortgage fraud from 2004 to 2006… Paulson became the U.S. Treasury secretary on July 10, 2006, after the extent of the debacle was coming into focus for those in the know,” he said.  Goldman Sachs achieved accolades in the markets for having bet heavily against the housing market, Olender wrote. The success of its strategy…also”means that Goldman Sachs saw this coming at the same time they were bundling and selling these loans…”  The San Mateo attorney concludes: “We are on the cusp of a mammoth financial crisis, and the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury are trying to limit the liability of their banking friends in the guise of trying to help borrowers. At stake is nothing short of the continued existence of the U.S. banking system.” 

SandyDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:21 pm

@GH   I have done my own research here on Long Island, NY. I have seen many houses on the market that were sold within last couple of years.  SOme of them are stating that they are short sales. For example, a house sold for $520K last year (Yes DEC 2006) is on market for $469 (Started at $549).  There is another house that was sold for $489. It’s on the market for $410 (started at $520).   These are just two examples. I have seen many others. In addition, there are many others that local developers bought and renovated. But they could not sale so they are now renting them out.   Sandy

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:29 pm

@ London Banker>> Historically, the expansion of credit and the expansion of corruption are very highly correlated. (Sorry, I can’t find the cite for the study where I read this.) I do not believe it possible that budgets blew out to historic proportions under Nixon, Reaga/Bush and Bush ’43 by accident.    But fiscal and political discipline was restored under Carter and Clinton, and may be again by the next president. I am hopeful that as before in hard times, Americans will come together to sort their problems and restore accountability and the centrality of the Consitution in their domestic governance, and transparency and price discovery in their markets.

JMaDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:41 pm

Devil’s Advocate Argument for Intermediate US Equity Rally Sentiment is too negative Too many are calling for recession In Barron’s Julius Baer Manager pointed out massive amounts of cash no longer go to debt and now go to equities through Sovereign Wealth Funds etc. See Bovespa (there was a huge dip in the index due to currency mishap) This administration prevented the dip from exceeding 10% so now we just have the super equity rally coming… See 1986 dip compared to now and what happened the year before Black Monday Powers that be just may have made this happen (9 11)… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yx9NRX37SM …so why can’t they make a super negative-sentiment-burning bear-burning crippling rally happen in the face of the housing and credit crisis – a) it would meet the casino requirement of burning the most people and of course b) it magically quiets the nerves of the masses related to the potential systematic failure of the global banking system  There is a dilemma / debate between recession/ deflation equity performance and hyperinflation equity performance going on for US dollar equities.   Professor, you are all too familiar with these sequences in emerging countries. How can you be sure of a deep equity decline when you have seen first hand how the Bovespa was hyperinflated ? Should the substantial dip in equities already have occurred in the US by now ? If it has not, then is it hyperinflation of nominal equity price time or soon ?  I tried to look at the Bovespa and Russian Index for hints of equity performance around time of currency weakness / collapse. After a healthy dip in the indices, both obviously recovered substantially right ? The DOW could be the Bovespa even with all of this news and it may end up like the Bovespa doubling tripling – remember it is monopoly fiat money and does not have to equate to any good economic fundamental news WHATSOEVER – Fiat illusion knows no bounds. One question is will there be something more than a lousy 10% sneeze in front of the move up ?  For the record, I am near term short and wondering about the intermediate picture 80 20 short / long perhaps ?   Humbly Submitted,  Amateur Poster, JMa 

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:44 pm

@ London STUD  I had forgotten that gated communities came over here with the expansion of the City to Canary Wharf. At least they are still considered divisive here by the natives, and are an anomaly rather than a rash.  As far as I know, there are no gated communities on the continent.  As for the NHS, I use it whenever I need care – even while having private insurance – and never regretted it. My local GP is excellent, within walking distance, and can always see me or my children immediately for urgent care and within a week for a normal visit. Vaccinations and tests are scrupulously kept up to date. Both my children were born on the NHS, and although the hygeine was poor, the medical care was first rate. I understand that some services are rationed, but much else is provided here (home health visitors, midwives, house calls, respite services) which is unknown in America. My encounters with A&E, even in the early hours following a Saturday night, have been satisfactory. Fixed, low prices per prescription mean that medicines are affordable for all (free to children, elderly and poor). The experience I had of emergency rooms in New York and California involved much paperwork and much stress by contrast, and a rather scary clientele. Prescription costs were shocking.  All in all, I’d rather have a system where everyone has a right to care on the basis of need. I don’t mind paying more for it as I see the benefit all around me, in my family and in others. The NHS also engenders a sense of communal interest in the state – hence the centrality of the NHS to all politics.  @ Lili  I’ll have a look at the paper you suggest when I’ve finished Lyle’s recommended book. Heavy – but excellent – linked reading here today!   Only a half-hour until we know the Fed’s mind!

CitoriDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:47 pm

@Bernard This doesn’t make any sense. If you have any further thoughts to add, it is much appreciated.  Written by Bernard on 2007-12-11 12:06:05  Bernard, the old models don’t work cause the rules have changed. We now have M1, M2, M3, and MDumb. The dumb money changes everything.

SeanDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:52 pm

Isn’t this strange given all the terrible economy data coming out, the stock market is just 3% off all time high?  Why? Because Paulson Told-You-So!   When stock market recovered and with inflation still high, isn’t it strange that FED want to cut 0.5% in both the prime + Discount rate?  It’s PPT, Stupid!

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 12:53 pm

“I hope I’m not pitching way above my league, but why do most people think Australia will weather this storm well?” @ slumlord  Interesting question. But, I don’t think Australia will weather the coming global meltdown well at all but (again) it will feel its pain later than the major powers.  Australia is unique to the Western World as it doesn’t really have any government – only a very efficient three level tax regime based on the individual. The individual is not seen as potential ‘profit centres’ of a mercantile nature and therefore “wages” remain a priority in order to keep the status quo.  Under the liberal swing Britain rules and under the labour swing, wages rule er somewhat where in the middle everything else is for sale such as minerals – anything but Australia ownership. Banks do not favour investment in Australia industry – its a a colonial thing.  Australia has no water yet Australia still is an agricultural economy. Selling dirt hasn’t changed that, and the growth deficit is derived from the preference for foreign ownership.  Our Telstra for example was created by selling Australian national telco assets to shareholders and then appointing Americans to run the show (anybody but Australians) who now extract a 32billion dollar annual profit from ~20m people by overcharging highly (~A$80) for a marginal “dialup” Internet connection that they call “broadband”. Naturally, Telstra today is founded and operated in Bernasian sophistry a la amerciana. A totally dysfunctional service designed to profit merely the shareholders. I don’t mind this but I would like a bit of bandwidth.  And so for the rest of it. As you mention, you are correct and Australians are as gullible as Americans when believing in their elected representatives.  New Labour is untested and there is absolutely no reason whatsoever, that it will be any different for the performance of past Labour governments that is to say, consisting of gouging the public purse and just screwing essential logic into insanity.  However , given the opportunity, Australia could do well but alas, Australian’s will never get that opportunity while they remain a colony of the British Empire and reject self-government. In order to grow up, Australians need to become an independent republic and take charge of their won affairs while accepting the responsibilities of office.  ”weather well” I don’t believe so – Australia in their warm consensual trust of Canberra (which has moved to Sydney in reality) will feel much pain – after the ‘shock and awe’ of misplaced trust comes into view.  PeterJB

CitoriDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:00 pm

@ESTrader, if you are out there lurking…..  You know the Movie….. Ye, ken?  [approaching the New York Commodities Exchange]  Louis Winthorpe III: Think big, think positive, never show any sign of weakness. Always go for the throat. Buy low, sell high. Fear? That’s the other guy’s problem. Nothing you have ever experienced will prepare you for the absolute carnage you are about to witness. Super Bowl, World Series – they don’t know what pressure is. In this building, it’s either kill or be killed. You make no friends in the pits and you take no prisoners. One minute you’re up half a million in soybeans and the next, boom, your kids don’t go to college and they’ve repossessed your Bentley. Are you with me?   Billy Ray Valentine: Yeah, we got to kill the (censored bad word) – we got to kill ‘em!  Ha Ha Ha. Boon or bust or fizzle? Who knows. Like you said it’s only money.  

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:03 pm

Musical Chairs  An old adage has it that government is similar to a house of prostitution. And every four years, the voters are allowed to choose a new piano player.  How foolish,IMHO, of London Banker to say in earlier comments that “budgets blew out to historic proportions under Nixon, Reagan/Bush ’43” but that “fiscal and political discipline was restored under Carter and Clinton, and may be again by the next president.” By next president I assume he means a Democrat.  It is absurd to me that anyone would single out the Clinton and Carter administrations as fiscally sound and believe that Hillary or Obama, if elected, will solve America’s financial ills with more taxation, more welfare and more Fed. Only the moles on this site would agree.  History shows that nothing is further from the truth. American politics has dissolved into a one-party system, ruled from the top down, not from grassroots up. Neither the base of the Democrat Party nor the base of the Republican Party is happy with the status quo—they are angry.  Both political parties and their financial backers are desperately trying to keep the stock market up before the primaries—to stop Ron Paul. A nationwide Zogby poll shows Paul is the only Republican candidate who can stop Hillary Clinton. (It was a blind poll of Republicans, Democrats and Independents.)  Ron Paul is the people’s candidate; to keep Paul off the ballot the one-party political/financial consortium will stop at nothing. You see it happening now.  America does not need the guidance of a failed socialist system—we have M the system that created the greatest miracle on earth. We just want it back.  

SeanDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:07 pm

It’s 2:06 pm EST, and I am saying the devils Bernanke + Paulson + Bush will cut 50 point in prime + 50 point in Discount.  FREE MONEY FOR EVERYONE!!!!

GuestitDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:08 pm

http://www.mises.org/books/bubbleworld.pdf   Yeah, been reading it too. Page 18 so far, really cool stuff. You’d think it was written yesterday. Especially this part:  ”Speculation was in the air, and the speculators wanted to buy, buy, buy, and the bankers and brokers dealing in securities supplied that demand… In other words, I do not think you would be justified in holding the bankers responsible for the wide speculative craze that worked through the country. I think they were trying to supply what the customers wanted… I think the banker is like the grocer. He supplies what his customer wants.”  Market is remarkably calm so far. Some of the smart money has very quietly positioned itself in defensive postures. Other than that, just an average day in the park…

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:15 pm

@ Guest on 2007-12-11 13:03:20  I think you are probably right. That comment was naive. While fiscal rectitude might have been an option in earlier regimes (as I recall, Clinton cut social welfare spending quite a lot and Carter appointed Volker with his harsh medicine of high rates), neither party currently evidences any desire to look into the causes of the current imbalances or to take the necessary steps to correct them. It will have to be done the hard way, by debt deflation, as Professor Roubini suggests.

SeanDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:20 pm

Hellasious,    PPT’s existance has been a debatable point.   MY thoughts  1) Look at shadow M3 after Bernanke took over and M3 stopped reporting. 2) Look at stock market parabolic rise after Paulson was appointed. 3) Paulson committed publicly a few times that he is recharging the executive workforce of Fed/Trasury/SEC from 1 meeting every 6 weeks to once every 2 weeks.  Well, more importantly from my “guess”, Paulson et al comes into power because Bush and Greenspan saw what happened in 2000 – 2002 bear market. They realize there is a Tremendous need to recharge the working committee to prevent another Deflationary Recession.  Especially in the last recession, Greenspan suggested Housing Bubble as the last and most potent resort to delay the economic problem. Recalled that after Sept 11 he met with Bush many many times in a short time span, and then Bush started talking about Ametican Dream in every speech, and Greenspan lower the rate to unimaginably low, and then Greenspan publicly embrace ARMs!!!   All these effort seem coincident ?? Afraid not.   If Japan offered any clue to USA economy future, the most important conclusion is — NEVER NEVER NEVER Allowed the largest 2 asset classes (Stock + Housing) to deflate at the same time.   You got housing going down. Now Enter Paulson + Depression Sepcialist Bernanke + Active working comittee to stop Stock Slide.   These does not occur randomly and coincidently. The plan had been laid out.

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:21 pm

Wooohooo! Thank you Rich H! For once I was positioned correctly.  Quarter point cut to both base rate and discount rate. Market doesn’t seem to like it much.

ashkanDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:26 pm

At London Banker, As far as your rant about how bad America is compared to how great Europe is…I’m sure you’re not including the UK or London which has some of the same problems here including overpriced real estate. In fact, Spain has a blown RE bubble and this is spreading in Europe I believe. Also it would be tough to bow and courtsey for a Land Baroness Queen. :(

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:30 pm

Dow down 150+ NASDAQ down 25+ FTSE down 80+ Hang Seng down 800+  Even Indian Banker is unlikely to be able to record another record high this week.

Prt1stAskQLaterDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:32 pm

@JMa on 2007-12-11 10:25:12 wrote: “I thought some ARMs are set based on LIBOR ?”  Interesting lead. I googled on LIBOR based ARMs and came across some cached info at http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:25VsCIPsNnMJ:www.sfproperties.com/about_news_unihomes3.html+ARMs+linked+to+LIBOR+ratio&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10 Quote: “Loans linked to the LIBOR rate are especially attractive to high-end buyers, who Chin describes as “very sophisticated” and “willing to assume more risk.”” Also, “However, LIBOR loans carry significantly more risk than more traditional ARMs, since the rates are not capped.”  The Fed has pretty much has tried to link the discount window with 3 month LIBOR now which should keep LIBOR in check.  Can anyone on this board provide the percentage of ARMs linked to LIBOR?   Thanks, Print First Ask Questions Later (Well another 25 bips just got printed yoohoo!)  

BoomarangDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:33 pm

Many of you see what is coming but many do not. This will be one of the worst times for the USA since the Great Depression. Just in time for Baby-Boomers’ retirement parties too. Look out for increased taxes (more than carter/clinton), asset sales, equity sales…..all so we can live at the same standard of living. It might be a good idea to buy your parent’s house instead of inheriting it…. Inheritance tax will be back. You think uncle sam will allow you to acquire what the baby boomers worked hard for?  GoodLuck

AlessandroDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:34 pm

@London Banker  and you have not seen anything yet.  Wait for the banks to announcing billions of further write-downs in the next days.  Then magically everything will be super again just in time for the year-end rally. Unless things don’t get out of hand.  Just my pet conspiracy theory.

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:36 pm

@ ashkan  The point of royal family is that in times of national crisis it provides a focus for loyalty and patriotism that is separate and distinct from either the government or political party affiliation. The nauseating spectacle of Americans attacking critics of Bush and the Iraq occupation as “traitors” and “disloyal” has made me a royalist for the first time these past few years.  Of course we have social problems. Of course Spain is our Florida. But we also have cohesion, social unity and collective values.   By all means, stay where you are and make America better. We will all gain by it.

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:37 pm

FED is scared. scare of not cutting, economy will fall. scare of cutting to spark inflation rise. so it is doing incremental 25bp rate cut and see approach.

ashkanDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:37 pm

Good point about Ron Paul being a threat to the system (and most the bloggers here). Ron Paul doesn’t exist on this blog. So you shouting into empty cyberspace. This blog is a good reflection of common public opinion that basically will support more of the status quo although there’s gut wrenching emotions, pseudo-debate, and confused and mystified technical analysis. The system’s not going to change. Central banking and the financial/political support behind it is the system. The rest is just ‘noise’.

ashkanDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:46 pm

@London Banker, Well since you put it so friendly London Bankster…stay where you are since you know it all…you can help the Queen and the Royal Family get more filthy rich…there’s a lot of great places in America…have you checked out the entire USA…great rural and mountain towns…people are friendly in the interior of the country…people had to get out of England for a reason…and the Constitution was born…now we need to use it here. But w/o a constitutionalist like Ron Paul, the looting will continue. How’s the Rothschild family doing? Ever read ‘Dicken’s London’?

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:47 pm

HAHAHAHAHAH LIBOR is only down 2 bps for the 25 bps move by the Fed! These credit markets are only going to get worse and what the Fed has done here, is pressured all the world FCB’s to have to pick up the pace of their easings. Watch out for a big $ rally here…

LiliDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:47 pm

I kind of agree with ashkan on this one : the markets are social constructions and cannot exist in a political vacuum. The integrist free-market theory is a myth.

ACDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:48 pm

Take a look at the USD/JPY rate!  Recently, one could read about good economic data showing that the US economy is not in that bad shape after all. After all this, normally no one would not expect a rate cut. So today’s cut was a real treat. And Tstill, the stocks are falling. This just does not smell right.

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:53 pm

A couple days ago I suggested that hardship withdrawals from 401k plans by a rising tide of hand-to-mouth, no savings unemployed would lead the market down as they struggle to keep their homes. The evidence is beginning to come through:  ”Nearly 20% of companies reported an increase in loans and hardship withdrawals from 401(k) plans during the fourth quarter, according to a survey of corporate executives and chief financial officers by Duke University and CFO magazine. The most common reason: to make mortgage payments.”

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:56 pm

The 2:00 witching hour is upon us–RALLY TIME PPT, RALLY TIME! You must show pople, via a positive close today, that the markets agree with the Fed and nothing is wrong ;^)

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 1:58 pm

@ ashkan  I met an American woman from one of those friendly mountain towns. She was sold at 15 by her father to one of the neighbours 28 years older. She left 12 years later with five kids to make it on her own. Great woman. Shame about the American Bible-belt Taliban, though.

ashkanDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:01 pm

Thanks Lili, We are going for a long ride with central banking and government ‘planning’…WallFedGovCorportism and we are going where ever ‘they’ take us even with blog ‘noise’ of the angry supporters. 

BarfDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:07 pm

And with that so-called tantrum the stock market thinks they can scare Benni into another quick cut? They need to take lessons from a 2-year-old.  LondonBanker: I’m used to this from other countries but I didn’t expect it to happen in the US too. I’m properly shocked now.

JMaDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:19 pm

let’s see how the thin leadership in the dow holds up to this selling MCD is about $1.5 through the top of its bollinger band – OVERbought, PG, MO, KO, JNJ all near highs…

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:27 pm

London Banker:  On the market, except for short covering rallies on “manufactured” good news, my feel is that the market is coming to its senses and that the balance of December should be a pretty bad month for equities worldwide (Regardless of the so called PPT, mutual funds, hedge funds, etc.)  But then, again, as JP Morgan once said when asked about the market, he just said “it will fluctuate” He was way smarter than me:-) Making comments on the market is the best way of getting egg in one’s face:-)

AlessandroDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:32 pm

@Lili  LOL! the dollar is the one falling off the cliff!  It an effect of the carry-trade unwinding.

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:35 pm

@ Octavio Richetta  I was short in August when the discount rate “surprise” led a huge rally. Ouch. I was positioned slightly less badly when the Fed cut 50bp in September, but still wrong having thought them more responsible for the dollar holders and inflation.  This time I relied on our own Rich H and his cryptic hints about 1000 point swings and coordinated action backed by central bank credit. I reread every one of his posts over the weekend. I’ve made good money the past hour.   When the market is down 1000 points, as Citori suggests it will be guided, I will likely reverse position. Why fight JP Morgan?

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:36 pm

The rationale for my comment above is that regardless of the market’s view on recession, increased risk aversion in debt markets/credit crunch eventually HAS TO move into the equity market.

London BankerDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:38 pm

@ Octavio Richetta  I should say that none of my positions are in US indexes. As these are presumably rigged, I have shifted to markets where there is less likelihood of US intervention or manipulation, although more likelihood of US credit/trade contagion. I figure this gives me somewhat more predictable results and response times for any further “surprises”.

LiliDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:39 pm

@ Alessandro   yes sure that’s what i meant… :)   I know it’s an effect of the carry trade unwinding, but why that much right now ? Incertainty or an effect of the fed decision per se?  thanks

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:43 pm

@LB  Large net short positions are a good way of loosing sleep [and frequently money]:-)   The higher short interest goes, the riskier it gets.   It ain’t that difficult to scare away shorties you don’t need a PPT for that:-)

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:44 pm

Met a guy a few days ago who told me that he was in *Reverse Mortgages* – busy as hell all over the World and making megabucks.  I asked him what are *Reverse Mortgages*, rather naively.  He said to me:  They are special loans of up to around 50% of a house value especially for people beyond ~65 who no longer work, have a high asset value in their property but no cash to live well.  Loan amounts and conditions vary based on the age of the owner.   I asked him:  Then they must expect to pay you back based on home value escalations to which he said Yes – but then I said: But around the World today, home values are plummeting?  He smiled and replied: Yes, we know. And, we hold only secured first creditor mortgages,  but quickly and defensively added: But we offer a non negative payback clause unlike other competitors which means the borrower total debt will never exceed the value of the property. He then laughed.  The point is: the landed asset – as people die we go to the front of the queue because there are many more buyers coming onto the market and home prices will eventually rise again. It’s a futures market based on cheap credit.  I would like to rename these:   *Soyent Green Mortgages* Mortgages which go beyond the grave.   Is there really any point in owning a home? Or, is there really any point in growing old:-)?  PeterJB

AlessandroDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:45 pm

@Lili  The correlation between the US stock market and the USDJPY FX is staggering. Looks like people sell the stocks and return the borrowed money to Japan with one click :)

CitoriDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:52 pm

@Alessandro Take a look at the second place in the highest rate… MER!  Written by Alessandro on 2007-12-11 14:42:19  Thanks. My Daddy was just a country boy, but he always warned me against banks offering more than the rest of the herd. I like Mish’s blog and read it.

CitoriDecember 11th, 2007 at 2:59 pm

@London Banker…..”Why fight JP Morgan”?   LB, a lesson from a person who has a place in your own history books……  Nathan Mayer Rothschild 1777-1836, who once said: “I care not what puppet is placed upon the throne of England to rule the Empire on which the sun never sets. The man who controls Britain’s money supply controls the British Empire, and I control the British money supply.”  Don’t fight the Fed………..  

JMaDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:00 pm

but Cramer wanted 50 wa wa wa how is 1490 support in the S&P 500 ? is it holding ? ha ha ha oh wait, 1,490 is resistance again ha ha ha  sorry felt like being childish for a moment

ewulfDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:22 pm

Although the shift from soft landing to hard landing seems justified,it is not all clear that this recession would be that much hard.Let take into account the share of key macroeconomic agreggate variables both on GDP and past recessions. a.-Consumption as a whole count 70% of GDP,but explains 35% of GDP falls. Each one of its components (durables goods,non durables goods and services) have a different share and different impact, on past growth slowdown.The most important one is durable goods, which count 8,5% of GDP (roughly),but it represents 15,1% of GDP Falls.- B.- Investment .It count 16 % of GDP (roughly),and explain 73% of GDP falls.The most relevant component is inventories which explain more than 42 % of GDP falls.(David Romer,Advanced macroeconomic 2006. Mc Graw Hill).Residential investment(4,8% of GDP) explain only 10,7% of GDP fall.Therefore,it would be more a matter of expectations ,than that of a falling income and wealth, to have a sharp GDP reduction,beyond the expected impact of subprime markets .

subgeniusDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:42 pm

@ Lili & Lyle  Thanks for the reading material – great stuff…  @ ashkan  Having lived in a wide range of locales, I am with London Banker on the question of where the best places to live can be found. My preference is for Sweden, despite the huge tax burden. LondonBanker’s Belgian friend had it right.   …Unfortunately I currently reside in Hell / LA – though at least the sushi is better than Europe… 

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:45 pm

 reverse mortgages – are another innovative(predatory) fee generator that rewards agents who sell larger unnecessary loans. I think that the problem with these Peter JB is that you won’t be dead by the time you run out of cash although some might wish they were.  

The SwedeDecember 11th, 2007 at 3:49 pm

Written by subgenius on 2007-12-11 15:42:52 ” My preference is for Sweden” Yes we still have rather good social security and a hawkish central bank fighting inflation. But the weather is lousy.

Anonymous 1December 11th, 2007 at 3:49 pm

 @London Banker  [to ashkan] “By all means, stay where you are and make America better. We will all gain by it.”  If ashkan moved from the US to Britain, it would raise the average IQ of both countries.  

ES TraderDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:01 pm

@London Banker 13:15:13  Paul Volcker!!!!   Bite your tongue, LB, you’ll send those Wall Street Boys into cardiac arrest. Can you say, “Kamikaze from the hundredth floor, swan dive to street”???  Take a laugh….humor……or humour  Happy Holidays and Good Surfing 

AussieDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:08 pm

PeterJB on 2007-12-11 12:53:50 However , given the opportunity, Australia could do well but alas, Australian’s will never get that opportunity while they remain a colony of the British Empire and reject self-government. In order to grow up, Australians need to become an independent republic and take charge of their won affairs while accepting the responsibilities of office.  That’s sort of my observation as well, with the addition that Australia has for a long time also been like a sidekick for US. Perhaps this comes as a side effect for being under so connected to UK…  Nevertheless it was more evident under the previous rule with John Howard’s liberal coalition, for example with the Kyoto protocol issue (which the new labor government has said they will ratify). They also wanted to say no to is because of not wanting US be the sole contrarian:-P Actually I expected UK to do this (as they are such a strong ally to US), but perhaps they are too close to Europe to do that?  Another example was the “WorkChoices” regulation that was a means to minimize labor union power in agreeing to wages. This sort of regulation seems very American (as labor unions are generally viewed negatively there) although it of course wrong to say that Australia gets all of its ideas from abroad. In any case the new labor government has said that they will dismantle WorkChoices as well.  It is interesting how the U.S. way of regulating the workplace (as it applies to wages, benefits and labor unions) is often touted as being “good” for the employees and yet if we compare US and Eurozone:  US: –many full time, permanent employees have 2 weeks of paid vacation per year but other full time, permanent employees have less than that (or none at all) –many full time, permanent employees are provided health insurance but may struggle making monthly payments on it because of the small buffer between wages and living costs. Many others are hired under various temporary or self-employed type of schemes and are legally not provided any health insurance. –a tax rate of about 30% when you earn $20K-$60K / year (US dollars) –a very low personal savings rate; high reliance on debt for personal spending. –a struggling auto manufacturing industry: a nation of ~300 million is unable to sustain 3 car manufacturers –a weakening currency: for 2 euros you get nearly 3 US dollars  Eurozone: –most full time, permanent employees have 4-5 weeks of paid vacation per year  –health care is provided by the government regardless of if you have a job or not –a tax rate of about 30% when you earn 20K-60K/year (euros) –none of the large auto manufacturers have the sort of problems GM, Chrysler or Ford has.  –a strong currency: for 2 euros you get nearly 3 US dollars  I would have thought that people would gain economically from living in a country that puts business first (as US does it). Isn’t this what has been fed to the people anyway?  London Banker on 2007-12-11 07:16:23 Your Eurozone friend graciously invites you to visit. Maybe you should. Maybe you will find what a Belgian friend of mine described: “Here we are not allowed to be rich, but we are all enabled to live very well.”  I have heard Europeans often talk in that sort of manner. Are they saying that in some other country they would be allowed to be rich? And what country would that be? US of A?  Since the reference is about not being allowed to rich, I am assuming that the sentiment would mainly be a reference to taxation(?) In those European countries I lived in (Scandinavia and Netherlands) the tax rate was about 30% for an income between 20K-40K (euros) per year. That’s about what I paid in taxes in US for an income between those amounts (I know I have moved much).  I suspect that some folks in Europeans grew up on “Dallas” and “Falcon Crest” have the impression that in America people (meaning people in general) are rich.

ABCDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:41 pm

@Bernard   ”And yet the stock market remains close to its all-time record high (3.5% off).    How can this possibly be?    Does this not scream “Plunge Protection Team”?”    I’d appreciate your reaction (and any others who’d care to comment)  on this (excerpted) from George Friedman at Stratfor as an explanation:   ”Every time the news on the subprime situation sounds so horrendous that it seems the U.S. markets will crash, the opposite occurs. In fact, markets in the United States rose through the early days, then sold off and now have rallied again. Where is the money coming from?  We would argue that the money is coming from the dollar bloc and its huge free cash flow from China, and at the moment, the Arabian Peninsula in particular. This influx usually happens anonymously through ordinary market actions, though occasionally it becomes apparent through large, single transactions that are quite open. Last week, for example, Dubai invested $7 billion in Citigroup, helping to clean up the company’s balance sheet and, not incidentally, letting it be known that dollars being accumulated in the Persian Gulf will be used to stabilize U.S. markets. This is not an act of charity. Dubai and the rest of the Arabian Peninsula, as well as China, are holding huge dollar reserves, and the last thing they want to do is sell those dollars in sufficient quantity to drive the dollar’s price even lower. Nor do they want to see a financial crisis in the U.S. markets. Both the Chinese and the Arabs have far too much to lose to want such an outcome. So, in an infinite number of open market transactions, as well as occasionally public investments, they are moving to support the U.S. markets, albeit for their own reasons.  It is the only explanation for what we are seeing. The markets should be selling off like crazy, given the financial problems. They are not. They keep bouncing back, no matter how hard they are driven down. That money is not coming from the financial institutions and hedge funds that got ripped on mortgages. But it is coming from somewhere. We think that somewhere is the land of $90-per-barrel crude and really cheap toys. The Chinese and the Arabs are not in the U.S. markets because they like the United States. They don’t. They are locked in. Regardless of the rumors of major shifts, it is hard to see how shifts could occur. It is the irony of the moment that China and the Arabian Peninsula, neither of them particularly fond of the United States, are trapped into stabilizing the United States. And, so far, they are doing a fine job.”  Thanks.      

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:42 pm

Written by ewulf on 2007-12-11 15:22:48  ”Although the shift from soft landing to hard landing seems justified, it is not all clear that this recession would be that much hard.Let take into account the share of key macroeconomic aggregate variables both on GDP and past recessions…”  With all due respect, IMHO, your “back of the envelope” assessment is faulty. It doesn’t take a huge drop in GDP for a recession to be a hard one. A 3% drop in GDP can ruin your day. Please read the following excerpt from Gary Shlling’s December’07 Insight newsletter (paid subscription at Forbes.com).   [In a recession,] residential construction as a percentage of GDP normally falls from around 5.5% to 3.5%, and in this super cycle we expect a decline from the 6.3% peak to below 3.0%, or a cumulative negative impact on real GDP of more than 3%. A 3% drop in GDP is a major recession. Only two in the post-World War II era, the 1957-1958 slump and the 1973-1975 retreat, had peak-to-trough declines in real GDP of over 3%. In other words, unless strength in some other sector offsets it[*], the normal cyclical drop in housing is enough to register a recession, and the collapse in the current super cycle implies a major recession.  It may surprise you to learn that a 3% decline in real GDP is a major recession since 3% sounds small. But note that recessions are more interruptions in growth than economic collapses, and since expectations and plans are geared for continuing growth, any interruption is a shock. Similarly, statements that existing house prices have only fallen 6% so far, a mere blip after spurting 150% since the mid-1990s (Chart 15, page 8), miss the point. House prices in nominal terms haven’t declined since the 1930s, so expectations and mortgage borrowing, especially in the subprime sector, were set for continuing price appreciation, not any depreciation at all.  * It does not seem to me that the potential GDP gains from balance of trade improvements will offset losses in key sectors you mention in your post (i.e., consumption, investment – other than housing -, inventory correction). So my bold forecast: This recession will be a hard one: i.e., at least 3% decline in GDP for one or more quarters. I am not an economist so take this with a grain of salt. Actually, you should take it with a grain of salt even if I were an economist:-) It ain’t so easy to forecast GDP, even one quarter out.

CitoriDecember 11th, 2007 at 5:51 pm

Interesting Item from ftalphaville…  http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2007/12/11/9549/siv-watch-citis-secret-sales/  SIV: Citi’s Secret Sales: ”people familiar with the vehicles say their size has been cut from $83bn at the end of September to about $66bn largely by selling pro-rata portions of a SIV’s portfolio of assets to investors in the most junior notes at market values. Citi is also talking to some investors about directly swapping their holdings for underlying assets”.

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:00 pm

Written by ABC on 2007-12-11 17:41:24  Nice post. I have no doubt the liquidity can traced back to China dollars and petrodollars. But Friedman at Stratfor seems to imply that the Chinese and middle easterners/Chavez are propping up the US equity markets directly. IMHO, I am not so sure this happens that way. I don’t think these guys play equity markets directly in a big way. However, they do invest heavily in US treasuries (look at the 10yr bond yield). Perhaps someone somehow is using the treasuries as collateral (i.e., margin) to play the markets.  

BerserkerDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:16 pm

@ London Banker and others who live outside the United States:   You can’t even begin to imagine how stupid, blind, and zenophobic most Americans really are. Here you can travel 3,000 miles and people still speak the same language. Why learn a foreign language. America is huge. Who needs other countries… The same mass media, the same school curricula. A vast homogenized “Market” is what we are. We have elected the leaders we deserve. Only in America could you score points by capitalizing on the fact that your opponent(John Kerry, loser of the 2004 Presidential elections) is fluent in French. Americans have no capacity for critical thinking(thank you education system); if we actually began to think our noble leaders will be in huge trouble. The true cost of our current foreign entanglements does not bite yet. There is no military draft and the monetary expense is just another bunch of numbers. America is morally, intellectually and financially bankrupt. Just thought you should know.  

SlumlordDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:26 pm

@Octavio Richetta  Perhaps the Fed is printing money and intervening in the equity markets directly. 

BernardDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:30 pm

ABC,  Thanks for providing that excerpt from Stratfor. The explanation could make a lot of sense of what is happening in the stock market. It was very well written as well.  I think this unprecedented stock market behaviour is either the result of the PPT or the result of foreign central bank money creation. One or the other.  If it is the result of foreign central bank money creation, that will come to an end. It is not sustainable. I wrote a commentary addressing this earlier in the year:  http://wallstreetexaminer.com/blogs/ducalion/?p=126#more-126 

ES TraderDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:47 pm

@Field Marshal Rich H  General Rich, You MAGNIFICENT B@STARD!!! I read your BOOK!!!(I mean your posts)  The folks at the local pub asked me to thank you, happy hour was on me.(I mean you)  You can’t stop the waves, but you CAN learn to surf Or, you could just worry and worry and worry and worry……….  Thanks Rich  

GuestDecember 11th, 2007 at 6:57 pm

@ashkan  i hope youre not bothered by the IQ thingy, those guys are kiddin with ya your post are also good and helpfull  if youre a guy you wouldnt take it so hard but hmmm if youre a Gal, maybe you Would take that seriously anyway its just a joke 

lynxDecember 11th, 2007 at 7:25 pm

Nonsense, a large part of the sucker rally was caused by short covering and too many risk ignorant greedy investors who were betting that another huge bailout was coming their way. Did you see the liquidity in tha past two weeks? Pathetic.

JLCDecember 11th, 2007 at 8:12 pm

@ JMa on 2007-12-11 10:25:12 “I thought some ARMs are set based on LIBOR ?”  Yep. Some ARMS are tied to LIBOR, some are tied to Treasuries, some use the prime rate as their benchmark.   Many of the teaser rates on the ARMs were set below their applicable benchmark. When they reset, they will generally be higher than the benchmark. So even if the benchmarks come down, like prime or treasuries have, the average reset rate might still be 4-5% higher than the teaser rate was.  Prime borrowers might jump from 3% or 4% up to 7%-8% (this is a vague approximation based on a 3 year ARM I had a while back). Subprime borrowers generally started higher at 7% to 8% and will reset over 11% to 12% or even more.  Again, some of the benchmarks coming down might lessen the pain of some of the borrowers, most people will still see their rates skyrocket when they reset. And the LIBOR spread is still widening. Its going to get a lot more expensive to service the debt on a depreciating asset – I think many people are going to walk when they add up the numbers.  These ARM resets are going to further constrain liquidity.

Anonymous 1December 11th, 2007 at 8:16 pm

 There is an old story about a dinner party where Ayn Rand and Ludwig von Mises were present. Mises said something abrupt and Rand took it as a putdown.  Rand: You make it sound like I’m just a silly little Jewish girl who doesn’t know anything.  another dinner guest: He didn’t mean it that way.  Mises: Oh yes, I did mean it that way.  

ashkanDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:12 pm

Ha Ha ha anonymous 1…funny.  OK guest…no problemo…I know we need a little roasting to deflate the egos a little…I know the audience is just teasing. @the Swede and subgenius…try Baja.

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:18 pm

From the maestro himself! It would be nice to have theProfessor’s view on it. I am sure it will show up in free sites. Sorry I cannot post the whole thing but it is from a paid site.   http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119741050259621811.html?mod=hps_us_inside_today  The Roots of the Mortgage Crisis By ALAN GREENSPAN December 12, 2007  On Aug. 9, 2007, and the days immediately following, financial markets in much of the world seized up. Virtually overnight the seemingly insatiable desire for financial risk came to an abrupt halt as the price of risk unexpectedly surged. Interest rates on a wide range of asset classes, especially interbank lending, asset-backed commercial paper and junk bonds, rose sharply relative to riskless U.S. Treasury securities. Over the past five years, risk had become increasingly underpriced as market euphoria, fostered by an unprecedented global growth rate, gained cumulative traction. …  In addition, there has been a pronounced fall in global real interest rates since the early 1990s, which, of necessity, indicated that global saving intentions chronically had exceeded intentions to invest. In the developing world, consumption evidently could not keep up with the surge of income and, as a consequence, the savings rate of the developed world soared from 24% of nominal GDP in 1999 to 33% in 2006, far outstripping its investment rate.  Yet the actual global saving rate in 2006, overall, was only modestly higher than in 1999, suggesting that the uptrend in developing-economy saving intentions overlapped with, and largely tempered, declining investment intentions in the developed world. In the U.S., for example, the surge of innovation and productivity growth apparently started taking a breather in 2004. That weakened global investment has been the major determinant in the decline of global real long-term interest rates is also the conclusion of a recent Bank of Canada study.  …  After more than a half-century observing numerous price bubbles evolve and deflate, I have reluctantly concluded that bubbles cannot be safely defused by monetary policy or other policy initiatives before the speculative fever breaks on its own. There was clearly little the world’s central banks could do to temper this most recent surge in human euphoria, in some ways reminiscent of the Dutch Tulip craze of the 17th century and South Sea Bubble of the 18th century.  * * * I do not doubt that a low U.S. federal-funds rate in response to the dot-com crash, and especially the 1% rate set in mid-2003 to counter potential deflation, lowered interest rates on adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) and may have contributed to the rise in U.S. home prices. In my judgment, however, the impact on demand for homes financed with ARMs was not major.  Demand in those days was driven by the expectation of rising prices — the dynamic that fuels most asset-price bubbles. If low adjustable-rate financing had not been available, most of the demand would have been financed with fixed rate, long-term mortgages. In fact, home prices continued to rise for two years subsequent to the peak of ARM originations (seasonally adjusted).  I and my colleagues at the Fed believed that the potential threat of corrosive deflation in 2003 was real, even though deflation was not thought to be the most likely projection. We will never know whether the temporary 1% federal-funds rate fended off a deflationary crisis, potentially much more daunting than the current one. But I did fret that maintaining rates too low for too long was problematic. The failure of either the growth of the monetary base, or of M2, to exceed 5% while the fed-funds rate was 1% assuaged my concern that we had added inflationary tinder to the economy….

ABCDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:29 pm

@Bernard  Thank you for the link to your previous writing.   Do you think then that China will terminate its fixed rate in the very near future?   You say that skyrocketing interest rates will cause a real estate crash . . . but it is already crashed with low rates. How do you see the move playing out? A more prolongued real estate crash? And you see a market crash at that point? Is this really the lesser evil for China?  

Wolf in the WildsDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:35 pm

Allesandro,  Thanks for the link. It highlights the problem the US faces is deeper than just the sub-prime crisis. There is a lot of data out there which is popping out now that indicates that the sub-prime problem is not the cause of the crisis, but a symptom of a much greater problem. How would the financial system survive this? The injection of capital from SWFs appears to be premature. More losses will crop up, not just from sub-prime, but from consumer finance, corporate debt and municipal defaults. Quantifying the losses will be difficult, and finding where those losses sit will be like looking for a needle in a haystack. This will exacebate the distrust in the financial system. Anyone who thinks the freeze in the G3 money markets will be resolved after the year end will have to rethink their stand.   On the SIV Restructuring Ongoing restructuring of the SIVs have not really reduced the risk of massive fire sale. It has just shifted the risks around. Capital note holders have been asked to buy up, pro-rata, their share of the underlying assets. Some have done so (throwing good money after bad, hoping things will turn around). Others have walked away, writing off their notes. Those who have taken the assets are effectively taking on MORE RISK. The transfer of assets between the SIVs and the capital note holders are done at a negotiated DISCOUNTED price. However, that means that senior note holders will definitely face a loss. On top of that, if the markets do not recover, the capital note holders who have bought will eventually have to sell their assets. The next question is whether the discounted transacted prices will be used to mark the assets on the banks balance sheets and on the balance sheets of all the SIVs, and how much it will affect them. I am still waiting for clarification on this.   Already, Citi have decided to walk away from the SIVs which they are not obliged to support (unlike HSBC and Stanchart). It will help Citi in their capital preservation, but it will not help the noteholders of these SIVs. I’ll be watching closely on what these investors decide to do. The current freeze in the capital markets will not help these guys, and looking ahead, the huge overhang of assets looking for a home will keep cash credit spreads wide.   A lot of players in the markets are still living on hope. I rather live on the truth. Ironically, the truth is surprising hard to find in the conventional press.  

Octavio RichettaDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:35 pm

In the WS article above, AG assigns zero responsibility to the FED in the formation of two huge asset bubbles under his watch. it will be interesting to see how economists respond…

ashkanDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:47 pm

@berserker, You said ‘America is morally, intellectually, and financially bankrupt. Anti-Americanism is the low road to take on this. The global capitalist system is morally, intellectually, and financially bankrupt. Except for the global wealthy elite who are organized and intellectually and financially superior to the bloggers here and many other servants and workers and consumers they have and own. Now as for morality, some of the elite are sociopathic and operate without conscience. That’s why I don’t reject outright New World order ‘theories’.  Notice how England was hated when the Empire was theirs. The empire was taken by the U.S…winners of the WWII capitalist struggle for global positioning. Now the U.S. hold on Empire is in question. If China takes it, are they the Good Guys. No…they become the capitalist core but the process runs the same with looting, boom/bust cycles, central banks, primitive accumulation, and concentration of Capital and market share. The global economic profit system is a whole with a core(U.S./Japan/Europe) and the periphery(poor undeveloped nations) and some rising nations in the middle somewhere.   The top numero uno spot changes but the basic relationships of making profits although evolving will remain a stratification system which reproduces itself. There’s a global stratification system between nations and a stratification system within each nation with the national tax systems too! Wouldn’t a New World Order One World Government make all of this easier for profits????  The U.S. has received much resentment and even hate due to the fact that the U.S. has the most developed militarization and will use it and is ‘stationed’ in over 100 countries. The U.S. are also invader ‘occupiers’. Occupation doesn’t work and backlash occurs. A military Empire is impossible to hold forever and will crumble as all military Empires have. Hey our leaders aren’t that dumb. They pulled off the Big One and got away with it but the ‘endless’ occupation will be their downfall!

CitoriDecember 11th, 2007 at 9:50 pm

@Octavio In the WS article above, AG assigns zero responsibility to the FED in the formation of two huge asset bubbles under his watch. it will be interesting to see how economists respond…    I expect that from AG, a man who gets his best ideas in the bathtub. He washed away all semblance of blame and guilt.

JLCDecember 12th, 2007 at 12:08 am

@ Guest on 2007-12-11 12:20:45  Thanks for posting that article. The MSM is slowly starting to wake up. Hopefully when everyone realizes how badly we have all been duped, heads will roll.

JLCDecember 12th, 2007 at 12:18 am

@ Sean ”If Japan offered any clue to USA economy future, the most important conclusion is — NEVER NEVER NEVER Allowed the largest 2 asset classes (Stock + Housing) to deflate at the same time.”  Good point.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 12:27 am

Thanks for posting that article. The MSM is slowly starting to wake up. Hopefully when everyone realizes how badly we have all been duped, heads will roll.  Written by JLC on 2007-12-12 00:08:07  eekk!!  not waking up, shiftin the blame

JLCDecember 12th, 2007 at 12:53 am

@ London Banker  ”I met an American woman from one of those friendly mountain towns. She was sold at 15 by her father to one of the neighbours 28 years older. She left 12 years later with five kids to make it on her own. Great woman. Shame about the American Bible-belt Taliban, though”  I have to take exception to your comment here. As someone who has lived on the road, traveling through over 40 states in the US and Canada, I must say that many of your stereotypes are not representative of the American people. As a city dweller traveling through the countryside, I too had similar stereotypes when I first set out on the road.  Most people in the rural towns I traveled through would give you the shirt off their back if they thought it would help you out. There was a real sense of decency, community, and concern for fellow man. Everyone wanted to be your friend. Way different that what I was used to in the city.  My wife and I had several breakdowns in our crappy RV, and we learned the core decency of the rural folks through our hardships. People took us into their homes, fed us, and helped us get back on the road more than once. Southern hospitality is no myth.  Don’t get me wrong, I am ashamed of the way my country has behaved both at home and abroad, and of what it has become. But its not fair to paint its citizens with a broad brush as your statement implied. The American people didn’t create this state of events, it was imposed upon them by the political money machine. Its not like they allow us much choice in the big picture. Whether it is elections, economic and fiscal policy, geopolitics . . . the power of the people is tightly controlled by the powers that be. We have “options” but not much in the way of choice. In spite of all this, most of us are pretty cool. There are fewer bad apples among us than you would think.  I enjoy your comments and your point of view immensely, but I thought you were above this sort of condescension.

JLCDecember 12th, 2007 at 1:05 am

“not waking up, shiftin the blame   Written by Guest on 2007-12-12 00:27:25″OK, maybe not waking up, but at least starting to connect the dots.

Wolf in the WildsDecember 12th, 2007 at 1:20 am

This is an interesting article..  http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0546b38e-a84b-11dc-9485-0000779fd2ac.html  Looks like Fed is saying “Damn moral hazard!”.  If they are taking corporate risk as collateral for loans, what will they take next? Liquidity collateral is supposed to be of the highest quality (govt debt). Any other sort of collateral is an effective underwriting of credit risk. This is a dangerous step in the wrong direction, though some would say extraordinary times would require extraordinary measures. Would it encourage the banking system to resume lending? Probably not. The main problem of the markets now is the willingness and the ability to lend. It is risk adversion and capital contraints. No amount of liquidity provided in such a manner can increase the propensity to lend. The central bank needs to address the core issues: transparency on asset prices and the true capital position of the banks in the financial system. Anything less than that will just breed more distrust and fear. If the true numbers indicate insolvency, so be it. Only then can the repair begin.  You cannot disguise a compost heap. It will always smell bad.

LyleDecember 12th, 2007 at 1:26 am

 @Berserker  Here you can travel 3,000 miles and people still speak the same language.  Not in my neighborhood. A lot of people don’t even speak English, or just barely. I guess you are talking about “real” i.e. white Americans; well, the newsstand in the next block has newspapers and magazines in German, French, and Italian, and they wouldn’t carry them if their customers didn’t buy them. Anyway I’m not sure what’s wrong with being able to travel 3,000 miles and find people speaking the same language. That’s also true in China. So what?  @London Banker and others who live outside the United States: You can’t even begin to imagine how stupid, blind, and zenophobic most Americans really are.  The world outside the United States consists of more than Denmark. I found the following in the current issue of New Scientist, page 50, interview with Pervez Hoodbhoy of Pakistan:  ”[I]n terms of science development [in Pakistan], I’m afraid there is very little good news. PhDs are being handed out to people barely literate in their fields. It’s true that science funding has gone up, but so has the wastage. For example, vast amounts are being spent on importing scientific equipment, but very little use is being made of it. A Van de Graaff accelerator, worth some $7 million, was ordered for my university two years ago, but as yet there is no plan for using it. In all likelihood, it will spend its life in some basement and not much science will come out of it.   What is most alarming is the speed at which new universities are being created. Over the past six years, some 50 new universities have come into existence. Many have been unable to recruit teaching faculty and the standards in some are so low that they should not be called universities at all. It makes little sense to have a department of English where the head cannot speak a single straight sentence of English. Nor does it make sense to have a physics department when the head is unable to solve A-level physics problems.  [question: What would you say is the single biggest issue that needs addressing in Pakistan science and education?] I would say two things. First is the idea among our young people that knowledge is something that comes from above, or is something to be copied or memorised, rather than created through human endeavour. This needs to be tackled head-on. It is interesting that Urdu lacks a word or phrase for ‘creating knowledge.’ In our society, learning is taken to mean learning by rote. Secondly, teachers in our schools and colleges are utterly authoritarian: your teacher is not just the boss, he is seen as a father figure, someone you do not question. This forces students to accept information instead of thinking about it or questioning it.”  –end of New Scientist interview–  The same thing applies to many parts of the world. It probably happens less in the US than just about anywhere else. Until recently students came here from all over the world because our universities are the opposite of what Pervez Hoodbhoy describes. We definitely have an expression for “creating knowledge,” and we do it.  Americans have no capacity for critical thinking (thank you education system)  A preposterous statement.  We have elected the leaders we deserve.  ”We” don’t elect “leaders” – most of us don’t even vote, and they are not our “leaders.” The nominees are chosen by a political system over which we have no control. Last spring I saw an article in the Washington Post about the Democratic candidates. The writer made an astonishingly frank statement to the effect that it was articles like the one he was writing that determine which candidates have mindshare, and which ones are marginalized.   It’s funny that I of all people would be writing a defense of America. I probably despise this country more than London Banker does. This is the epicenter of evil – in fact the word “evil” is too weak to describe a country that teaches its toddlers to listen to rap. However, as someone said a few weeks ago, let’s not tilt at windmills. Let’s fight a real enemy. The problem is not that Americans are any more stupid/xenophobic than other people. They are not. The problem is deeper than that – and I think if you pursue it far enough it will turn out to be connected to economics, so this is not off topic after all.  

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 1:34 am

i dunno bout you all but italian truckers are having a ball!! …official “recession” havent even started  whats to come?? Anarchy is the name of the game  ROME (AFP) – - Thousands of trucks continued to block Italian roads early Wednesday defying an order  by Italy’s transport minister to end a highly-disruptive truck drivers’ strike at midnight.  Alessandro Bianchi issued the decree after talks broke down between unions and government on the  second day of a planned five-day strike, saying the move was necessary to protect the delivery of essential supplies. The decree ordered the unions to instruct their members to abandon their protest against rising fuel prices   and return to work from midnight Tuesday, but Italian media said the unions had refused to lift roadblocks and   had instead announced their intention to continue the strike.  ”This measure was deemed necessary because of the gravity of the situation on the road and motorway   network,” Bianchi said in a statement. 

BerserkerDecember 12th, 2007 at 1:43 am

@ Ashkan.   I didn’t intend to sound anti-American. Just wanted to warn the neighbors that my house was on fire, and theirs could be too!! We can’t fix a problem untill we accept it’s reality. You are correct that the parasites will seek a new host once they have killed their current one.   Are you familiar with “The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers” by Paul Kennedy? His thesis, in a nutshell, is that empires create vast military forces to protect their mercantile interests, then implode when their economies can no longer support the massive costs of maintaining and defending an empire. Kennedy provides data and analysis on the English, Spanish and German imperial expansions and collapses. Sounds like we’re next.

tutterfrutDecember 12th, 2007 at 2:22 am

Guest on 2007-12-12 01:34:41 ”i dunno bout you all  but italian truckers are having a ball!!  …official “recession” havent even started    whats to come??  Anarchy is the name of the game”   They better get this contained quickly…  ROME, Dec. 11 (UPI) — Striking Italian truckers left an estimated 80 percent of the nation’s gas pumps empty Tuesday, creating long lines of cars at those still open. http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Top_News/2007/12/11/italian_truckers_tie_up_commerce/6478/  Rotting produce was all that was left on many supermarket shelves, with fresh meat, milk and fruit also in short supply.  Gas station associations say about 60 per cent of pumps in the country have been idled and most of those still open could run dry within a day. http://news.therecord.com/News/article/281173  Look at those pictures of empty store shelves… http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/536641/1501031  Having a 7eleven at home these days doesn’t seem to be a bad idea after all…

BerserkerDecember 12th, 2007 at 2:23 am

@Lyle  The world may not expect much from Pakistan, but we are supposed to be “a beacon of liberty to the world”, “the city on the hill”,etc… We should live up to the standards we set forth. I have been struck by the fact that many Europeans fail to grasp how large our country actually is. When I lived in Europe most people I met were fluent in several languages. You didn’t need to travel far to reach a border. Most Americans don’t see a real need to learn another language or two. My father taught French and Spanish for 40 years, so I know whereof I speak.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 2:33 am

@tutterfruit  to those who thinks we will fall sofly and orderly like blown dried leaves are Dreaming..   

ashkanDecember 12th, 2007 at 2:41 am

@Berserker, Yes I remember Paul Kennedy’s thesis which I’d seen in some book review and it sounds like a concise accurate ‘theory’ for the process for the social political process that happens in the real world. And the author used historical analysis. I’m going to look for that book…probably find it in a thrift store where I find recent classics like ‘One Dimensional Man’(1964) by Herbert Marcuse. It hard to get a conceptual and theoretical grasp of all that happening and try and boil it down to something that can be understood. Lived experience is important to what we think is happening but it’s nice to identify the organization of the political economy by historical comparison to learn how it works.  Theorists like world-system scholar Immanuel Wallerstein have been predicting the demise of the core nation USA for some time now. I used to be skeptical of this prediction but I think military power is vastly over-rated as the USSR found out. The CIA is not successful in their ‘clandestine’ espionage work here and overseas either because of ‘blowback’ and/or internal problems of hired hands I think…just speculation.  Lyle is correct about ‘the political system over which we have no control’. The electoral system has been criticized and the delegate system and the accuracy of the vote counts, etc. Money elects our ‘leader’. There’s been no campaign finance reform of course. As for the U.S. higher education system, some foreigners come here to do graduate work in social sciences and are anti-American in sentiment ironically. One type of training here in the U.S. that was a complete failure for some visiting Saudi ‘students’ who also liked strip clubs and gambling was flight training school.  

London BankerDecember 12th, 2007 at 2:49 am

I want to clarify that I am neither anti-American nor do I “despise” America as suggested by Lyle. I have expressed honest admiration for much that America has stood for and achieved, although there is not much about its recent governance or actions that I can praise.  I too have known great kindness from Americans – urban and rural – but then I am white, and sadly I believe that makes a difference. I have also known fear and crime in America’s great cities. I have seen both professionalism and corruption first hand in its executive suites. America, like any other nation, is a mixture of good and bad, tolerant and intolerant, wise and foolish, law-abiding and lawless, beautiful and grotesque.  This discussion started with an aspersion on Europe by happy eater as being mostly “3rd world” outside the Anglo/German/Austrian sphere. If you move away from the wealthy coasts, or even across town in some of the wealthier cities, America becomes “3rd world” pretty damn fast – and the poor of America are generally worse off than the poor of Europe. Europe, by contrast, appears prosperous and civilised everywhere I’ve travelled, although parts of Eastern Europe still catching up.  The case of the American woman forced into marriage at 15 was true. Good and bad exist side by side in America, often depending on where you were born, to whom, your race and your gender. Notably, despite the myth of opportunity, American social and economic mobility have declined or stagnated while increasing in most other developed countries (except the UK where we lag too).  What I originally objected to was the arrogant need to denigrate other nations and systems. Even Americans ought to be able to admire and learn from countries which are prospering.  Instead of finding a university case study like Pakistan to make yourself feel superior, Lyle, why didn’t you look at India or Singapore which have been kicking America’s ass? You might actually find something there to admire or emulate. Or is that the scary problem?  As I understand it, the strength of the American economic model was that the market encouraged many different providers, rewarding the most efficient with sufficient market share to ensure prosperity. I am suggesting that Americans now should look beyond their borders for models of political, social and economic organisation to see what is efficient and productive of the greater common good. They might find some worth emulating or adapting to fix some of the problems at home. Attacting foreigners and selective fault-finding, which seems the reflex when America is shown wanting, will not contribute to fixing the problems America and the world will soon enough confront.  I am asking for open minds and objectivity, which economists and market professionals should welcome. Look again, Lyle. Find something to admire, not denigrate.  

NicolasDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:00 am

Interesting that the FED has come to its senses and has NOT cut rates yet. As a matter of fact IT SHOULDN’T.

NORTHERN INVESTORDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:09 am

Excellent ‘bubble’ link. Not a straight retelling of todays situation of course,but conceptually very similar indeed. I guess all we need now to truly replicate it would be some protectionist action ? I say again , perhaps one of the very best forms of analysis I may have ever read.Threaded throughout by common sense ..”we were lending our creditors to repay ourselves”. This goes to the top of the list .Truly wonderful.Why does this commonsense seem to escape out so called ‘brightest minds’ ? Perhaps they’re not that bright ;) simply well connected in the sense of their brains being in the same vicinity as their arseh..les ! 

London BankerDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:12 am

The Crony Capitalists at the Fed have done it again! The 25bp cut was just the distraction and set up for “socialising losses” on the huge portfolios of illiquid garbage at the banks.  The loan auction liquidity facility to be announced today will allow the banks to foist even more unmarketable and low rated garbage on the Fed as collateral for more M3 money creation.  The modest 25bp cut was the whitewash of monetary respectability on the front of the house while they slip more hooch from the still in the kitchen out by the back door to the waiting line of debt-addicted cronies on Wall Street. Sucks. Stinks. Short the dollar.

ES TraderDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:12 am

@London Banker  You report directly to sensitivity training, how dare you bring up Paul Volcker! Think of Jim Cramer curled up in the fetal position underneath that table he pounds on.  Would you be able to live with yourself? Shame Shame Shame  Take a laugh….humor/humour   Happy Holidays LB 

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:15 am

The Fed did cut rates. Just not as much as the markets had hoped they would. As one can tell by the slight dips in the stock prices. It shouldn’t last long though. People are still feeling much too greedy/bullish to completely sell out yet.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:22 am

LB – I would suggest you stop your discussions to economics and markets only. You have been branded as anti american today and anti Indian the other day. Why is that you are being singled out here ?  

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:33 am

 OMG!!  Russia is up to something but what???  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7139959.stm Russia suspends British Council    The Russian government has ordered the British Council to close down virtually its entire operation in Russia by the beginning of January.  The Russian foreign ministry said the council, which promotes British culture abroad, was operating illegally.   The British Council has said its operations in Russia are not illegal.   Moscow said a bilateral agreement to regulate the council’s activities was not signed after four Russian diplomats were expelled from the UK in July.    

Flanders FieldsDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:45 am

SachsenLB could go bust with €43bn in bad investments  The sheer scale of this credit crisis became evident yesterday when with a report in Frankfurter Allgemeine that SachsenLB, one of the first European banks to be hit by the subprime crisis, could be closed down with E 43bn in potentially bad investments. This is a monumental amount of money, even by the standards of this crisis. The paper cites internal sources saying that Jochen Sanio, president of Bafin, the banking regulator, has threatened to close the bank down, unless there is an agreement until Sunday about how the off-balance sheet risks should be accounted for. SachsenLB is supposed to be sold to another German Landesbank, LBBW, but negotiations were bogged down due to different risk assessment.

ashkanDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:45 am

@Lili, Looked at L.Randall Wray’s ‘Lessons from the Subprime Meltdown’ you suggested…he’s an academic economist I presume. I skipped to his recommendations: -Enhanced oversight of financial institutions. -A housing finance model that promotes stability rather that speculation. -Policy that promotes rising wages for the bottom half. -Policy that promotes employment. -Monetary policy that stabilizes interest rates. I CAN SEE THESE RECOMENDATIONS COMING IN HILLARY’S STUMP SPEECHES! Sure these controls would prevent another real estate bubble IF they were enforced! The Fed had the POWER to regulate ‘predatoty’ lending. Investors will go to sleep and look for another bubble if RE isn’t happenin’ any more. This is good for primary homeowners IF these controls were enforced. Strict controls are coming and all the hot money in REALTOR sales, building, mortgage rep contract writing, investment banking, stock broker sales, will be flat, boring, and not lucrative. No bubble, no trouble, no ‘Show Me The Money!’ Yawn… But I know regulations and more regulations and litigation and more litigation is coming. Don’t like the title of the paper because it narrows this global credit to ‘subprime’. The author also said Minsky never addressed ‘a situation…in which households consistently spend more than their incomes’. well tahts’ the banks ‘Gravey Train’ and now the Banks with credit controls will be left with…yawn…average profits…yawn…this will put all you ‘hot to trot’ investors who are jazzed by the ‘action’ to sleep…a deep sleep. This paper will be Hillary’s Economic platform to reform the credit industry. Oh…and where are all the jobs(employment) and higher wages with the other ‘new’ market controls in place. Controls will mean MORE unemployment for workers in these RE and credit and related industries because this regulation crackdown will inhibit ‘growth’(profit) in these areas which are already crashing NOW! Yawn…  

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:52 am

OMG  Gasprom and/or Putin want to show they are in control. Obviously they are not. If they were, actions against British Council and other NGOs would not be needed

Octavio RichettaDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:56 am

Free link to the AG article:  http://opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110010981 and a point of view:  http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2007/12/alan-greenspan.html  ”The Fed did what it needed to do in 2003 to keep the economy moving forward, but that doesn’t mean the policy could not have been improved. In any case, the policy, however necessary, had subsequent consequences that Greenspan seems unwilling to take responsibility for. In addition, the role that his laissez faire attitude may have had in blocking regulatory interventions that might have prevented or attenuated the crisis is conveniently omitted from the story Greenspan tells. Was the crisis his fault? I wouldn’t go that far. Could he have done more to prevent it or reduce its severity? Here I think the answer is yes.”

ashkanDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:57 am

@London Banker, Hey…can’t wait to see Europe. Don’t short the dollar. Has to be a ‘budget’ trip. Europe & UK had better look nice and clean and pretty with ALL THE TAXES YOU PAY OVER THERE!!!!!

BerserkerDecember 12th, 2007 at 3:58 am

@ Northernbanker and others.   I’m about half way through Garet Garrett’s “Bubble” Everyone shuold take some time off from this blog to read it. His writing style is somewhat dated but very clear and consise. Here’s a gem from pg.47:   ”In this refinement of procedure what happens is that imaginary wealth is exchanged for real wealth; and the real wealth is consumed by those who produced nothing in place of it.” BINGO  Was it Michael the Banker who noticed senior citizens closing their savings accounts. These people are the “canary in the coal mine”. Meanwhile I meet a lot of people who don’t understand the phrase “a run on the bank” or even grasp it’s explaination. They must have slept in history class. However, people who remember the depression have good cause not to trust the FDIC.  Like the ancient Greek said “there is nothing new under the sun”.

LessorBeeDecember 12th, 2007 at 4:01 am

Fed II: The Sequel  Reports say may happen today.  http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/fed-may-take-actions-boost/story.aspx?guid=%7BD3334464%2DE9EA%2D4AEC%2DA4AC%2D6DE255203531%7D  Excerpt { The central bank could take action within days, the Journal reported. See story at WSJ.com (subscription required). A variety of steps, widely discussed in the markets, are likely to be on the table. These include: another cut in the discount rate; longer-term loans to money-market dealers; easier collateral rules for loans from the Fed; and other steps last taken in 1999 to alleviate funding pressures ahead of the year 2000, when many feared a “Y2K” computer bug would disrupt markets and create economic havoc, the Journal reported. Changes in the discount rate can be made by the Fed board in Washington without the approval of the entire 17-member policy-making Federal Open Market Committee, which sets the federal-funds rate target, the report added. The Financial Times, also without attribution, said a new liquidity facility could be announced as soon as Wednesday, with a facility that will auction loans to banks. See story at FT.com. This would allow the Fed to provide liquidity directly to a large number of financial institutions against a wide range of collateral without the stigma of its existing discount window loans, the FT reported.}

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 4:08 am

@Written by Guest on 2007-12-12 03:52:24  with abundant amount of NG and Oil, owh.. believe me sir they are in COntrol British isle i believe is on the last part of that NG pipe line.. am i Correct??  

LessorBeeDecember 12th, 2007 at 4:10 am

Fed II: The Sequel (more details from FT Alphaville)  http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2007/12/12/9567/fed-set-to-revamp-liquidity-support/  {Fed set to revamp liquidity support  The Federal Reserve is set to overhaul the way it provides liquidity support to financial markets, following a negative reaction to Tuesday’s 25bp interest rate cut to 4.25%. The overhaul, which could be announced as early as Wednesday, is likely to take the shape of a new liquidity facility that will auction loans to banks. This would allow the Fed to provide liquidity directly to a large number of financial institutions against a wide range of collateral without the stigma of its existing discount window loans. The idea is that this would ease severe strains in the market for interbank loans, and help restore more normal conditions in credit markets generally. However, it is unclear whether the new initiative will win over investors disappointed by Tuesday’s rate cut.  This entry was posted by Gwen Robinson on Wednesday, December 12th, 2007 at 5:50 }

Indian BankerDecember 12th, 2007 at 4:12 am

Indian markets scale all time high. Third time in a week   Its interesting that one of the commenters here mentioned its not a great time to be an india. How wrong and how naive !!

NORTERN INVESTORDecember 12th, 2007 at 4:36 am

@bESERKER I’m not a northern banker.No offence to the bankers ,but my extremely low opinion of their industry means the aforementioned is an insult to me albeit unintentional.  @Indian Banker I’m actually happy that you appear happy. I’m also telling you it won’t last and there is nothing so silly as the embarassment of pumping up your position just to see it explode in your face. You’re getting a lot of moneyflow ,most to be wasted and most not sustainable to price volatility.Don’t find yourself standing underneath it if you’re wise.Mine has already been pulled and I thank you for the profits. I’ll be back when it makes commonsense to be as i believe India has a rosy future after it has dealt with it’s present.

Octavio RichettaDecember 12th, 2007 at 4:59 am

If you take the underwriting and selling of CDO’s backed by sub-prime mortgages as an example, it seems clear that what today’s bankers consider to be ethical behavior has most definitely changed [for the worse!]   First read this: (From Lyle’s bubble book link above. http://www.mises.org/books/bubbleworld.pdf )  a very beautiful essay was written by the late Dwight W. Morrow, who had been a member of the house of J. P. Morgan and Company, international bankers; then Ambassador to Mexico, later United States Senator. It was printed in Foreign Affairs, an American quarterly of international vision, in the year 1927  ”,,,Many men in this country bought German bonds, after the successful launching of the Dawes Plan, not only because the rate of interest was attrac tive and the principal seemed secure, but because they felt that they were thus associating themselves in a fine venture to help Europe back on her feet.” Sentiment allowed its due weight, yet Mr. Morrow supposed safety was always the first consideration. And he asked: “If that be true, how is the investor to form an intelligent judgment as to the safety of his investment ? If he should be asked this question, I think that he would put in the very forefront of his reasons for making the investment the fact that he had confidence in the banker who offered him the investment. This throws a heavy responsibility upon the banker.”  Then read the comments in this blog:  http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/the-long-and-short-of-it-at-goldman-sachs/  This one stands out:  December 10th, 2007 9:51 pm Everyone on Wall Street knows that Goldman’s proprietary trading divisions really push the envelope when it comes to ethics. How else do you think Goldman has amassed huge short positions in the RMBS and CMBS markets? They sold synthetic CDO’s to customers (which don’t require ownership of the underlying) and simply took the other side of the trade. No reason to hedge using theABX, just sell more derivatives! This game has been going on for a long, long time in many different forms of derivatives but this one was easier to push because the securities seem so simple the surface but are in fact so complicated. I guarantee that their salesmen were told to push these very complicated products hard to plain vanilla managers. That way the more the firm sells, the more bearish bet the firm takes (at a great price). I view this as crossing the ethical line. It is much different than the firm taking a punt. This was a coordinated effort to use their information asymmetry and screw over the customer.  I have been trading derivatives for 15 years and I have no idea how to price these things, furthermore the data required to price them accurately is very hard to come by and virtually inaccessible for a medium sized manager (of course Goldman has the data).  My experience with Goldman is whenever possible they will pursue the less transparent more complicated solution like trading things synthetically which usually screws over the customer. If you are a “plain vanilla” manager and Goldman pushes these products on you beware! They are doing this because there is more “juice” in the trade for them not because it is a custom fit for you! Once some more knowledgeable folks on Capital Hill figure out what is going on there is going to be hell to pay.   — Posted by Hedgie1  

NicolasDecember 12th, 2007 at 5:00 am

The FED is a joke and should have done nothing instead of trying to sustain a bubble that has imploded. Lowering rates IS THE DISEASE NOT THE CURE.

BerserkerDecember 12th, 2007 at 5:09 am

@ Northern Investor  Sorry,  My brain is exploding from reading Garretts “Bubbles”!!! So it’s 1931 again but this time the shoe is on the other foot. We are in the position Germany was in. The question is will the Chinese and Saudis repeat the mistakes of the Americans , French and English, and continue to pour good money after bad?? do they have any alternative that will not implode their own economies? Again the problem of decoupling rears it’s head, but a quote from Garrett suggests that this will not be possible:  “In less than ten years finance has accomplished a fact the idea of which had been rejected by the American people for a century and a half, namely the fact of foreign entanglement”  Are our debtors hopelessly entangled in our fate??? I predict that Hitler will make many more appearances on this blog.

GSMDecember 12th, 2007 at 5:13 am

Reading Hellasious’ blog and comments here also, along with the news today of the Fed’s version of the Hail Mary Alliance, it seems to me that the ante has now been significantly upped. The question really is; why now?   Taking a thread from “what is keeping markets elevated?” , I suspect that the real glue holding them together substantially is JOBS. Specifically, the numbers that still indicate employment is growing- even when it is most certainly not, in the US anyways. Sentiment towards the market, hope if you like, is being maintained due to the absence of negativity in the job numbers- a muddle through metality is holding sway. I also suspect that that job data is about to dramatically change and the ground is now being prepared for the resulting collapse in consumer confidence and its knock on effects that this will bring with it. The numbers are rigged. Perhaps such overwhelming evidence is now appearing that job numbers can no longer can be disguised?  The various indebtedness of the US consumer – Mortgage (upside down or soon to be?), Credit Card, Auto etc are at generational highs- some moreso. Rising unemployment in such a highly debt leveraged environment will devastate confidence and immediately impact household spending. From an earlier post, this shows the fine edge now being walked by the US consumer;  In a terrible bind? Tapping your 401(k) may not be smart  “If your retirement date is still decades away, it’s tempting to tap your 401(k) plan for emergency cash. Nearly 20% of companies reported an increase in loans and hardship withdrawals from 401(k) plans during the fourth quarter, according to a survey of corporate executives and chief financial officers by Duke University and CFO magazine. The most common reason: to make mortgage payments.”   http://www.usatoday.com/money/perfi/columnist/block/2007-12-10-401k-withdrawals_N.htm   Defaults on all manner of debt securities are setup to dramatically rise; mortgages, credit card debt, auto loans, commercial property loans etc. This will set off more SIV and attendant toxic paper liquidations that will all end up impacting directly to bank balance sheets and solvency.   No wonder the Fed needs to set up the new liquidity facility. A bailout of this magnitude defies description.  This could be the terminal event for the dollar.       

happy-renterDecember 12th, 2007 at 5:16 am

@London Banker   My, my, aren’t we testy today! Attacking the messenger so as to ignore the message? Hmm.  I made a fairly simple economic statement about capital flows that you and eurozone took to be an attack on Europe. Interesting. What generalization can you infer about Europeans from that? A need to denigrate America to compensate for the loss of past glory? No, I will leave personal attacks and ridiculous political/cultural generalizations to others.  My economic comment stands. Bunds are the only thing close to Treasuries (I would say Gilts too, but we were talking about Euro-denominated assets). Do you consider Italian or French government bonds riskless? I sure don’t (France’s AAA rating is another good rating agency story!) And again, Bunds and Gilts together are no where near the size of the Treasury market.  I also would repeat that the Anglo-American model is the most conducive to business; thus countries that have that model, all else equal, make for better investments. The German model is not bad, but all the financial intermediation kind of gums things up. The French model I would say is the worst. Consider for example bankruptcy. In the Anglo-American model, the most important thing is meeting creditors’ claims(after statutory of course). In France? “Safeguarding the business,” i.e. maintaining jobs. Now you tell me, all else equal, do you want to be a creditor of a French firm or a British one?  Perhaps 3rd world country was too strong for the thin skinned. Still, in many ways it is apt. It’s also what really nailed down the realization for me: Look at emerging markets and think about who colonized them. You will see a big difference in economies and returns. This is the economic reality – it says nothing about whether a country is nice.   (Incidentally, I have lived 12 of the past 15 years in Europe.) 

Octavio RichettaDecember 12th, 2007 at 5:51 am

From Lyle’s bubble book link above. http://www.mises.org/books/bubbleworld.pdf  See by yourself how history repeats itself. If you want to guess how this crisis will continue to unfold (e.g., Cuomo’s sub-prime investigation); then, this is a must read (the post is about 4 pages of the first 32 pages of the book but big savings vs. reading the whole 32 pages)  Two years later the crystal burst. Within four years the loss upon American investments abroad was incalculable.  Of the new Latin-American bond issues that had been recommended to investors by the very best Wall Street banks and their bond-selling affiliates—of these alone, fifty-six issues, aggregating more than eight hundred millions of dollars, were in default; and the fate of others not actually in default was very uncertain. In Europe, with a general moratorium on war debts and reparations, with a private moratorium running to Germany, another one to Austria, another one to Hungary, and with war debts and private debts involved iii one great maelstrom of political controversy, the value of the American investment, present or ultimate, was very indefinite. Bonds of the German Government selling on the New York Stock Exchange at thirty to sixty cents on the dollar, bonds of the State of Prussia at twenty-five cents, bonds of the City of Berlin at twenty cents, Hungarian bonds at fifteen to forty cents, many of the private bonds of European industry a little better or a little worse; and these were all bonds that had been eminently sold to the American investor within five or six years at ninety, ninety-five and one hundred.  Then one by one the international bankers appeared before committees of inquiry of the United States Senate, all saying they thought the bonds were good and all alike disavowing further responsibility. They had not guaranteed the bonds or the validity of them. They were not responsible for how the money was spent or misspent; the borrowers were responsible. And as for the foreign bond delirium in this country, that was something the people, that is to say, the private investors, had done to themselves.  Before the Committee on Finance of the United States Senate, the head of the second largest national bank in Wall Street, who represented also the most aggressive bond-selling organization in the world, appeared and said: “We are merchants. With respect to bonds generally, we are merchants.”  A member of the most powerful private international banking house said to the same committee: “We are merchants. That is what we are, just like any merchant, in the grain business, in the cotton business, or anything else.”  The head of the largest national bank in Wall Street, one that owns also a very powerful bond-selling organization, appeared before the Senate Committee on Manufactures. The committee was hearing bankers on the question of establishing a national economic council and it was asking him what the bankers had done to restrain a wild use of American credit before the collapse. He said: ”Speculation was in the air, and the speculators wanted to buy, buy, buy, and the bankers and brokers dealing in securities supplied that demand. . . . In other words, I do not think you would be justified in holding the bankers responsible for the wide speculative craze that worked through the country. I think they were trying to supply what the customers wanted. . . . I think the banker is like the grocer. He supplies what his customer wants.”  And to that committee the head again of the second largest national bank in Wall Street, who appeared twice in Washington—looking at the same subject, namely, the delirious use of American credit in foreign securities— said: “It came about in part by reason of the public’s interest in, and fever and fervor for, investments and speculation, if you will. It came about as a result of the demands of foreign countries for funds and an obvious appetite on the part of the American public for investments therein. The investment banking community became one of the tools by which the demands on each side operated to satisfy their requirements.”  Grocers, merchants and automatic tools. And the people Mr. Morrow wrote about all did it to themselves. Their sudden appetite for foreign bonds was so voracious that if they had read in every case the banker’s prospectus, which few of them did, they perhaps would not have noticed the line in smaller type that always appeared at the bottom and read: “The information contained in this circular has been obtained partly from cable and other official sources. While not guaranteed, it is accepted by us as accurate.”  Not even the accuracy of the information was guaranteed by the banker.  The Senate Committee on Finance learned a good deal about the merchant banker trade. It learned how foreign bonds originate in Wall Street and how they get from there to the hands of the individual investor. As in trade generally, there are parts, three at least and sometimes four, corresponding to the parts, respectively, of manufacturer, jobber, wholesaler, retailer.  There is first the bank that discovers and originates the bond issue. Let the borrower be a foreign government. The bank undertakes to buy from the foreign government so many bonds of a certain character at 90, and to pay for them on maybe the tenth day following the public offering. This originating bank then calls in a jobbing group of two or three banks of its own rank and says to them: “Here is a good thing. We will share it with you at 901/2.” So the jobbing group underwrites the bond issue at 9 1/2 , which is the first step-up. The jobbing group then forms a large syndicate of wholesalers, to whom it will sell the bonds at 92. This is the second step-up. The wholesalers know the retail trade; that is their business. Each wholesaler has a card index of retail bond dealers all over the country, with notations indicating about how many bonds of a certain kind each retailer may be expected to sell to the banks in his neighborhood and to the individual investors in his community. The wholesalers, by letter, telephone and telegraph, offer this new bond to the retail trade at 94, which is the third step-up, and the retailers will sell them to the public at 961/2, so that the retailer’s profit will be 21/2 per cent., which is the last step-up.  When all these arrangements are made, the jobbing group advertises the bonds in the newspapers and at the same time establishes on the curb market, or over the bank counters, a public quotation a fraction above the retail price, say, 965/8. This is the public offering. The origina
ting house delivers the bonds to the jobbers, who deliver them to the wholesalers, who scatter them widely to the retail trade, and that day thousands of bond salesmen begin to solicit the small-town bank presidents and all the people Mr. Morrow wrote about, to buy the bonds. As the bonds are sold, the money starts moving from the many local sources toward Wall Street. Ten days after the public offering the wholesalers settle with the jobbers and the jobbers settle with the originating house and the foreign government gets its money. There are variations of the price steps, and, if the bond issue is small and juicy, the jobbers may go direct to the retail trade or the wholesalers themselves may perform the jobbing function, so that there may be only three steps instead of four; but with such slight modifications, the method as described is standard.  The only risk the Wall Street banker takes, you see, is in judging the public appetite. If his judgment is good the bonds are sold and paid for before the foreign government gets the money. The desirability of that result explains the speed and high tension at which all the machinery works.  All of that the committee could understand. Given the point of view of the international banker, that he is like a grocer, and then the uncontrollable demand on the part of the American public for his merchandise, it could understand why representatives of Wall Street banking houses went frantically to and fro in the world, pressing American credit upon foreign governments, foreign cities, foreign corporations, soliciting them to issue bonds to satisfy that American appetite; why at one time twentynine such representatives were all soliciting a small Latin- American country to make a bond issue in Wall Street; even why American bankers paid large commissions, vulgarly mentioned as bribes, to influential private persons in foreign countries who could lead them to a new bond issue. It received with pleasure an acknowledgment of practical error from the head of a private banking house who said: “Yes, but it is also true that those things existed not only in Latin America, but the world over, relating to governments, municipalities and industrial concerns. In other words, the accumulation of capital in America was seeking an outlet. The bankers were the instruments of the outlet. They were the purveyors of capital. The bankers competed to a degree that in retrospect was wholly wrong. I am not speaking morally.”  And yet all the simplicity of light that could be brought to bear upon these points seemed only more and more to obscure one another. The committee became very uneasy about it. Given again that inebriate demand on the part of the American investor which obliged the merchant banker to search the world for foreign borrowers, why then was it necessary for the bankers to adopt the intensive merchandising methods of industry in order to dispose of their merchandise? One would suppose it had sold itself, even faster than it could be originated. Why were foreign bonds so expensively advertised? Why were they pressed upon the investor through costly, he-type selling organizations, by house-to-house canvass, even in some cases by radio ballyhoo? Questions to this point seemed always to embarrass the banker witnesses. The least indefinite answer either of the Senate committees got was made by the head of the foremost banking organization in Wall Street. He said: “Oh, undoubtedly salesmanship and advertising facilitate business; but you must remember that the banker cannot make that profit from his advertising and salesmanship unless the market is there to sell on, and unless the public is there to buy.”  One point was too clear. There was no American policy. First and last, exclusive of the loans by United States Government to its European war associates, private American credit to the incredible aggregate, roughly, of fifteen billions was loaned in foreign countries—without a policy.  …S. Parker Gilbert, the American Agent General for Reparation Payments, under the Dawes Plan, addressed a public protest to the German Government, which he concluded by saying: “I have attempted to bring together in the foregoing pages the accumulating evidences of overspending and overborrowing on the part of the German public authorities, and some of the indications of artificial stimulation and overexpansion that are already manifesting themselves. These tendencies, if allowed to continue unchecked, are almost certain, on the one hand, to lead to severe economic reaction and depression, and are likely, on the other hand, to encourage the impression that Germany is not acting with due regard to her reparation obligations.”  That made no difference. Wall Street ignored the warning. Again, writing from Paris to American bankers, November 3, 1926, Mr. Gilbert said: “I am constantly amazed at the recklessness of American bankers in offering to the public the securities of German States on the basis of the purely German view of Article 248 of the Treaty of Versailles. It is a simple matter, of course, to get letters from the financial authorities of the German States setting forth the German point of view, and I can easily understand the willingness of the German authorities to sign letters stating the German point of view, but it does seem to me difficult to justify the action of the American bankers in offering the securities to. the public on the basis of such letters, without giving the slightest hint that the German point of view is not accepted by the Allied governments, and that, in fact, the Allied point of view is diametrically opposed.”
    

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 6:15 am

Just noticed a yahoo video about “Employee Loyalty”.  Weird that U.S. media does not talk much about “Employer Loyalty”.  And why is it that… -all contractual agreements that provide a person income (such as employment contract) are “at will” or otherwise without long term security -all contractual agreements that pertain to expenses (rental agreement, etc) are generally for a long term and have penalties for cancellations   

CitoriDecember 12th, 2007 at 6:22 am

@tutterfrut ”Having a 7eleven at home these days doesn’t seem to be a bad idea after all…”  Written by tutterfrut on 2007-12-12 02:22:18   It’s the supply chain, people…..If you got a distruption, you got to have a stash…..I’m not crazy, Rich H, just been there and done that…..got to have plan, just in case.

AnonymousDecember 12th, 2007 at 6:43 am

Happy renter@  ”My economic comment stands. Bunds are the only thing close to Treasuries (I would say Gilts too, but we were talking about Euro-denominated assets). Do you consider Italian or French government bonds riskless? I sure don’t (France’s AAA rating is another good rating agency story!) And again, Bunds and Gilts together are no where near the size of the Treasury market” I noticed since long that the financial talks or world is the largest democracy as whoever can write and speak is entitled to make a professional statement I would invite you to visit the captioned site in order to upgrade your knowledge and improve your statements.   http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/default.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_BOP  http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/default.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_BOP   Once you have performed this trivial reading navigate in this site to make a comparative assessment of an other criteria Government debt/ GDP private debt/GDP  You may focus on the trivial measure of current account 

Octavio RichettaDecember 12th, 2007 at 6:57 am

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=a9FMqzJonp.0&refer=news  U.S. Stock-Index Futures Rise; Citigroup, Merrill, Ford Climb   By Andreas Hippin  Dec. 12 (Bloomberg) — “U.S. stock-index futures advanced as investors speculated yesterday’s losses following the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate decision were exaggerated”…  IMO, Hippin has got it wrong. The real reason (as posted above, LessorBee and others) is that the Fed is contemplating taking all kinds of junk as collateral at their discount window as early as today (Once again, FT seems to be at the forefront of reporting)   http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0546b38e-a84b-11dc-9485-0000779fd2ac.html (this link should work for all)  Fed to overhaul provision of market liquidity By Krishna Guha in Washington   Published: December 12 2007 05:01 | Last updated: December 12 2007 05:01  The Federal Reserve is set to announce as early as TODAY a fundamental overhaul of the way it provides liquidity in financial markets in a bid to tackle head-on severe strains in the interbank money market.  The US central bank is expected to unveil a new liquidity facility through which it will auction loans to a large number of financial institutions, accepting a broad range of securities as collateral in return. …  A large number of banks can in principle borrow directly from the Fed through the discount window against a wider range of collateral. But in a recent speech Don Kohn, vice-chairman, said the market “stigma” of borrowing from the Fed was preventing the discount window from serving its proper function as a backstop to market liquidity.  As a result, most mortgage lenders are turning to the Federal Home Loan Banks rather than the Federal Reserve as a lender of last resort. The new Fed plan aims to change that..…  Any comments on the effectiveness of this move? If this works (vis-a-vis the “meager” 25 basis points cut yesterday), then I will have to back away from my post yesterday (which I wrote under the assumption of no further FED action until January).   London Banker:    On the market, except for short covering rallies on “manufactured” good news, my feel is that the market is coming to its senses and that the balance of December should be a pretty bad month for equities worldwide (Regardless of the so called PPT, mutual funds, hedge funds, etc.)    But then, again, as JP Morgan once said when asked about the market, he just said “it will fluctuate” He was way smarter than me:-) Making comments on the market is the best way of getting egg in one’s face:-)   Written by Octavio Richetta on 2007-12-11 14:27:42   LessorBee on 2007-12-12 04:01:52 Changes in the discount rate can be made by the Fed board in Washington without the approval of the entire 17-member policy-making Federal Open Market Committee, which sets the federal-funds rate target, the report added.  Interesting… is Ben acting on his own due to lack of support for this measure yesterday?  Is one of the objectives here is to guaranteeing that equity markets to have a wonderful holiday season:-)?        

Octavio RichettaDecember 12th, 2007 at 7:03 am

Ups! on my post above, the FED is contemplating the creation of a new liquidity facility instead of using the discount window; which they probably guess will do away with the “stigma of borrowing from the Fed via the discount window”.  Will the Gimmick work?

Prt1stAskQLaterDecember 12th, 2007 at 7:19 am

@Indian Banker, Gotta hand it to Indian Banker … a new Sensex high  http://www.moneycontrol.com  LB, Sip a cuppa tea and enjoy the show :)  IB, How about lunch at Dum Pukht at the Grand Maratha?  Print First Ask Questions Later

ES TraderDecember 12th, 2007 at 7:20 am

@Citori 12-11 13:00:23  I’m sorry I missed your post  No, I can’t lurk during the session, my friend. I’m focused on my screen. Ya Know? Moment to moment shifts of bids and offers. Focus, focus. I lurk after I shut down.   I hope you did well yesterday, Citori. And I’m wondering how the Citadel klan did?   Happy Holidays    

SeanDecember 12th, 2007 at 8:06 am

This just seal the fact “Bernanke is the most evil FED Chief ever”. Maybe Greenspan too.  FED’s job is to ensure maximum employment, and low inflation. We have high inflation, and job was not bad.  So FED is essentially saving the speculators of housing and stock bubble!!  Now Bernanke want another “innovative” move to GIVE FREE MONEY AWAY!!  No penalty from Discount Window!! SUBPRIME MORTGAGE WELCOME AS COLLATERAL AT FACE VALUE!! FED IS ACTING AS BIG BANK LENDER AS LAST RESORT!  ================================================================  http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/071212/usa_fed_liquidity.html?.v=5   ” … including another cut in the discount rate, longer-term loans to money-market dealers, and easier collateralized loans from the Fed .”  ” … Insinger predicted a sharp sell-off in Treasuries if the measure is introduced because current yields reflect safe-haven buys rather than interest rate expectations. “  ” … an overhaul by the Fed was likely to take the shape of a new liquidity facility to auction loans to banks. The Fed could make the move on Wednesday …”   ” … allow the Fed to provide liquidity directly to a large number of financial institutions against a wide range of collateral without the stigma of its existing discount window loans”

SeanDecember 12th, 2007 at 8:10 am

BAILED OUT! BAILED OUT! BAILED OUT!  BERNANKE WANT TO GIVE FREE MONEY TO YOU!  ANY COLLATERAL ARE WELCOME! INCLUDING YOUR PANTS, UNDERWEAR, PETS, TIRES, LAWNMOWER, ANYTHING!  ANYTHING IS ACCEPTED AS COLLATERAL FROM BERNANKE! 

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 8:28 am

Global bail out:  http://housingfinland.blogspot.com/2007/12/global-bail-out.html  Today, the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve, and the Swiss National Bank are announcing measures designed to address elevated pressures in short-term funding markets.  ”The US dollars will be provided by the Federal Reserve to the ECB, up to $20 billion, by means of a temporary reciprocal currency arrangement (swap line)” 

Octavio RichettaDecember 12th, 2007 at 8:49 am

congratulations to Wolf in the Wilds on 2007-12-12 01:20:03  He was the first person to bring to our attention the latest fed move.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 8:59 am

 **FLASH** **FLASH**  Emergency Mode! Emergency Mode! The Sky is Falling!! The Sky is Falling!! Head for the exits!!! HARD LANDING AHEAD!!!!!!!!!!! Head for the Exits!!!!!!!!!!!!! Head for…  Where ARE the exits????

HellasiousDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:02 am

The liquidity auctions are the Fed’s desperate/amateurish moves to confuse the non-pros about the Discount Window stigma. But when all is said and done, a bank that borrows from the Fed in these auctions will still be borrowing from a lender of last resort, for an extended period. Would YOU want to have your money on deposit with a bank that HAS to or WANTS to borrow from a lender of last resort? Yes, holding an auction is a clever way to confuse the issue somewhat, but the stigma remains.  And what if, despite the stigma, the demand is so high that the $20 billion (a very small amount in the interbank market) goes at 40-50bp over Fed Funds? What will the Fed do then – double down? Triple down? Throw money from the window?  These are pretty desperate moves…

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:08 am

Central banks around the world launching “new liquidity vehicles” Commodity market must rally to sun.  ”We’ve thought for some time the market was going to be volatile and trendless until the end of the year,” said Brian Gendreau, investment strategist for ING Investment Management. “The Fed rate cut didn’t do it to help us get through this weak patch in the economy. These new liquidity vehicles, and coordination with foreign central banks, is what investors were looking for.”  The dollar fell against the euro and pound but rose versus the yen. Gold prices rose. http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/071212/wall_street.html

HellasiousDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:08 am

Foreign exchange swap (credit) line: an amount setting forth the upper limit of total outstanding trades in FX swap transactions between the two parties. FX swaps exchange currencies for a set period of time, at the end of which the transaction is reversed.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:09 am

Central banks around the world launch “new liquidity vehicles”. Commodity market must rally to sun.  ”We’ve thought for some time the market was going to be volatile and trendless until the end of the year,” said Brian Gendreau, investment strategist for ING Investment Management. “The Fed rate cut didn’t do it to help us get through this weak patch in the economy. These new liquidity vehicles, and coordination with foreign central banks, is what investors were looking for.”  The dollar fell against the euro and pound but rose versus the yen. Gold prices rose. http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/071212/wall_street.html

SeanDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:11 am

Bernanke is definitely more evil than Greenspan.  At least Greenspan waited for almost 1 year after Nasdaq popped to cut rate.  But Bernanke started cutting rate when market was only like 7% from All Time High.  And Bernanke has been changing centuries of Banking Laws to help his wall street buddies.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:15 am

dovish FED bend to wall street boys and start global bailout program (dollar killing program). I heard on CNBC dovish FED is going to abuse repo liquidity vehicle. Wow, this morning, the rumor is confirmed. shocking. Commodity market must rally to sun.  —  http://housingfinland.blogspot.com/2007/12/global-bail-out.html ”The US dollars will be provided by the Federal Reserve to the ECB, up to $20 billion, by means of a temporary reciprocal currency arrangement (swap line)”  If I translate, “helicopter” Ben is now running full steam on its money printing press, flooding the market with liquidity. I’m not sure about the consequence of this action. After all the banks that had not taken risks and have had rigorous risk management won’t be rewarded instead the reckless lenders will.  

SeanDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:17 am

Financial Axis of Evil — Bush + Paulson + Bernanke  I think these 3 deserve a X-mas praying for their deserved right to HELL!!

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:18 am

“The US central bank is expected to unveil a new liquidity facility through which it will auction loans to a large number of financial institutions, accepting a broad range of securities as collateral in return. … “  sounds like a god damn global bailout for bankers and hedge fund that is stuck with subprime problem. dovish FED is starting bailout to suck in all bad loans and socialize loss to people of America!!

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:20 am

nicolas, do you still have your blind faith in FED? wake up and stop being an idiot. dovish FED works for wall street boys.

BernardDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:26 am

Regarding the new “temporary liquidity facility” from the Fed:  It is only $20 BILLION. This amounts to “nothing” in the interbank lending market.   http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/071212/fed_credit_crunch.html?.v=5  Ask yourself:  What is the total volume of loans outstanding in the interbank lending market?  I have read that in the UK interbank market alone, the total loans at the end of September amounted to approximately $500 BILLION. This doesn’t even count the huge US interbank market.  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2007/12/03/cnrates103.xml   This looks like a drop in the ocean. 

AnonymousDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:29 am

“The liquidity auctions are the Fed’s desperate/amateurish moves to confuse the non-pros about the Discount Window stigma…”  $20B*(1/.08)=$250B, not huge but sizeable + no need for quality assets to get a line of credit here… “bad credit, no credit, NO PROBLEM”.   Ben “Shill” Bernanke has no credibility left anyways (cf DXY, rigged GDP/inflation numbers and so on) so why not rig the game a little more and squeeze the shorts on every dips.

London BankerDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:30 am

You know, that was pretty slick of the Crony Cabal. They cut by 25bp yesterday, tempting in the shorts and bears, and then slam them today with the heavy club of a massive multi-currency bailout.   I was lucky enough to close out my shorts early this morning at a tidy profit. I feel sorry for the bears who are going to be squeezed by yet another round of Bernanke and Paulson’s favorite game of bear squeeze.  Ultimately, this is just another ploy that will fail to address the real problems with illiquidity and poor creditworthiness. Perhaps the pain will have to show up as mass bankruptcies and layoffs in the real economy before the financial markets will even take notice.

Octavio RichettaDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:32 am

We all know that fundamentally equity markets are way overpriced. The bears will have the last word but no one knows when. This is going to be a bloody battle lasting perhaps over a year.  Remember “easy AL” the fall of 98: The summer of 98 Russian collapse was followed by 75 Bps cut and emergency measures to bail out LTCM. NASDAQ went up vertically (chart it out if you don’t remember) propelled by high short interest behind junk Internet stocks 99% of which are now out of business. The bubble did burst but 11/2 years later. If you are short, do not underestimate the power of liquidity.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:39 am

 The Fed’s Boy, George!  Just who is this “George” co-piloting the Fed’s hard landing? Well, an entry in the recently published “Reagan Diaries” on George W. Bush, dated May 17, 1986, might throw some light.  ”A moment I’ve been dreading. George brought his ne’re-do-well son around this morning and asked me to find the kid a job. Not the political one who lives in Florida. The one who hangs around here all the time looking shiftless. This so-called kid is already almost 40 and has never had a real job. Maybe I’ll call Kinsley over at “The New Republic” and see if they’ll hire him as a contributing editor or something. That looks like easy work.”   

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:42 am

The Fed and Hank hard at work trying to save their cronies’ bonuses for the year! Bear short sqeeze was planned, count onit! What the Fed has done here is effectively lowered the discoune rate up to another 50 bps points becuase the minimum bid is thei OIS rate which should reflect the markets expected average FF rate over the term of the “loan”. Also, by calling this an “auction” they are trying to remove the stigma of “going to the window”. What a joke, everyone will know that when Countrywide is the big bidder, things still will smell rotten. Come on people, when you take a crap and spry air freshener, you now have stinky air freshener crap, plain and simple…

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:45 am

London Banker,  What’s going on with the Libor rates today after the Feds’ annoucement? Any significant change?

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:46 am

Clues are glaring today. Bank indexes are barely up today and with the jump in rates, fair value on the S&P is now down to 1439.82. Wait until earnings adjustments for 2008 start pouring in…you have been warned, January through April will be EXTREMELY difficult for 401K’s that are long stocks…

London BankerDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:48 am

Uh oh. It looks like the Bank of England is spoiling the party again by telling the truth: the auctions are for a paltry amount, that paltry amount will be sterilised by cutting other monetary interventions, and they are going to be a bit stricter about collateral. Sounds like they might be getting fed up with forestalling the inevitable. The comment below about “confidence” almost shouts that this a con job without substance to anyone paying attention.  Reuters: “Central bank sources said the issue at stake was tackling confidence, not liquidity as the actual amounts of cash on offer were in the greater scheme of things not so large.  The BoE said the total size of reserves offered in its December and January operations will be raised to 11.35 billion pounds from 2.85 billion, of which 10 billion pounds will offered at a 3-month maturity. This will be offset against other operations, however.  It will also accept a much broader variety of collateral such as AAA-rated tranches of UK and European Economic Area (EEA) prime residential mortgage-backed securities and covered bonds rated AAA, although this is not quite as wide a range as it offered to take in September.”

JMaDecember 12th, 2007 at 9:52 am

the equity markets rejoiced as the Fed and financial mafia of the US called in other world banks for help confirming with 100% vivid clarity this issue is TOO BIG FOR THE US GOVERNMENT TO HANDLE  TOO BIG TO FIX   NOT TOO BIG TO FAIL   sorry for the caps…  

Guest2dayGone2morrowDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:02 am

In the days immediately preceding the 1929 Crash the market started to get its first whiffs of panic. Selling was heavy and broker call loans (margin money) became unusually tight. The major banks/brokers (one and the same back then, just as today) got very concerned and arranged to send their partners on the floor to personally make a show of publicly and confidently buying blue chip stocks in size. Concurrently, they provided cheap money to the call loan market, also trading on the floor those days. It worked – other speculators got their courage back and moved the entire market sharply higher, on their own.  It lasted maybe a week, then selling came back heavier than ever. The banks again sent their partners to the floor, but this time they lasted mere minutes before they got inundated with supply. They had to step away and next came the Crash. Because when they big boys are seen as not able to play anymore the “littler” boys run out of the game VERY fast.  Lesson learned by serious students of market speculation: Never, ever let them see you sweat, particularly if you are a big player. The Fed is rather uninformed about the animal spirits of speculators. Too bad.  

London BankerDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:04 am

@ Guest on 2007-12-12 09:39:09  I could almost think Reagan a genius! If only W could read and write we’d have him at NRO instead of the White House.  @ Guest on 2007-12-12 09:45:51  I checked just as you were asking. The Libor fix was done this morning, before the announcement, but deposit rates since show a drop of 20bp for 3 month euro and sterling. This still leaves about 130bp spread over base rate, so corporates and non-financials are still going to be hurting bad. From Reuters:  Sterling 3-month deposit rates fell to 6.43 percent, down from 6.63 percent at the Libor fix earlier on Wednesday and on track for their biggest one-day fall since September 19 — the day after the Fed cut rates by 50 basis points.  The equivalent euro deposit rates fell to 4.73 percent, down about 20 basis points from the Libor fix levels.

JLCDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:31 am

“Come on people, when you take a crap and spry air freshener, you now have stinky air freshener crap, plain and simple…   Written by Guest on 2007-12-12 09:42:32″  Sorry, but that was worth repeating.  It sure does stink. Why the hell didn’t they announce this yesterday? They had to suck in the shorts.  These bastards play rough & dirty.

BernardDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:39 am

London Banker,  ”Central bank sources said the issue at stake was tackling confidence, not liquidity as the actual amounts of cash on offer were in the greater scheme of things not so large.”  http://today.reuters.com/news/articleinvesting.aspx?type=bondsNews&storyID=2007-12-12T153053Z_01_L12114373_RTRIDST_0_MARKETS-BRITAIN-BOE-UPDATE-1.XML&pageNumber=1&imageid=&cap=&sz=13&WTModLoc=InvArt-C1-ArticlePage1  Thank you for providing that quote.  The new temporary liquidity facility from the Fed is yet more symbolic BS to instill “confidence”.  The stock market had another burst of enthusiasm over yet another phony government PR stunt.   This is so completely ridiculous.  

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:40 am

11:30 Fed official sees no stigma attached to auction plan 11:30 Fed official defends timing of liquidity plan announcement 11:30 Auction plan not aimed at any one institution: Fed official 11:30 Tues. stock drop did not spur Fed auction plan: Fed official

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:44 am

11:30 Fed official defends timing of liquidity plan announcement   Yeah RIGHT!! They knew what the markets were pricing in and set the stage to kill the shorts! They knew the shorts would be out in full force on the huge disappointment, expecting another large sell-off today. The Fed plyaing the game of the almighty is extremely dangerous….

JMaDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:46 am

here they come again… biggest act since 9 11 blah blah except no REAL equity sell off yet ? widest TED spreads recently since ’87 only 10% decline… we all know the list could go on and on…   Fed, ECB, Central Banks Work to Ease Credit Crunch (Update5)   By Scott Lanman   Dec. 12 (Bloomberg) — The Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and three other central banks moved in concert to alleviate a credit squeeze threatening global growth, in the biggest act of international economic cooperation since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.    

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:57 am

Anyone else get the sence that the markets are hanging on by a thread today? The bank index $bkx is now DOWN almost 1% and the community bank index $ACBQ is near unchanged now. I think large traders used the short covering this am to quietly lighten up. Once they all start running for the door, lookout…

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 10:59 am

I think BB’s daughter and her boy friend had some long positions in some great stocks like MS, BSC, GS. She cried to her father wanting to cover the longs.   They couple also had long GAMMA positions  they all will be protected via a biggest act of international economic cooperation .  Oh BTW… top USA news is now Jessica Alba is pregnant   Values !!

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:04 am

Here is what everyone seems to be ignoring in the Feds plan:  ”The data on Bids of individual Participants or of Participants will not be made public, except as required by law.”  You see, they are allowing banks to come to the auction under the cloke of anonymity. Now, the public will have no idea who is in trouble!!!! Once again, the taxpayers get hosed for the sake of the banks…I urge you all to read the Creature From Jekyll Island!!!

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:11 am

first dovish FED stoped publishing M3 and released press saying they will be more transparent. now they are giving money to ‘anonymous’ banks or hedge funds or blablabla. Sure, transparency? Hey nicolas, what ya say about dovish FED again? Have enough cry already? Keep weeping for eternity.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:12 am

Sweet. Anonymous bids and unannounced winners for these auctions. So does GAO get to audit who wins or will it be withheld from audit on “national security” grounds?  What a coincidence it would be if the usual suspects turned up in the top slots every time. I wonder if they will have a meeting in Ben’s office the day before to pre-agree their bids and allocations?

AnonymousDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:19 am

@happy-renter  “The French model I would say is the worst. Consider for example bankruptcy. In the Anglo-American model, the most important thing is meeting creditors’ claims(after statutory of course). In France? “Safeguarding the business,” i.e. maintaining jobs. Now you tell me, all else equal, do you want to be a creditor of a French firm or a British one?”  I tackled you on your third world metaphor concerning anything that is not either German or Austrian in continental Europe. May I call again for decency on your side. Specifically now.  I invite you to consider the way the French banking system operates. The local regulatory body, the “commission bancaire”, is absolute no joke and the subprime mess is technically and legally impossible.   You are first badly informed and, on top of it, absolutely prejudiced. Banking and business are different matters here in Paris. They always were.  I’ll look for no excuse concerning the way providers of industrial capital – both local foreign ownership – have been handled since the Miterrand years. But no foreign corporation in France financially ever suffered something even vaguely on par with what is currently happening in the field of US MBS securities.   Regulations have been dropped or regulators were asleep at the wheel. The result is showing sorely.  Should the US courts of justice make sure that a significant portion the corrupt securities provided as AAA from 2005 to 2007 are returned by Wall Street participants as cash at facial value, I’d change my mind.   Should I expect that to happen?  French happy-renter

Indian BankerDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:21 am

Market will end lower today as per our graph replication models  Here is how I see the closing  S&P 500 1,464.42  Nasdaq 2,610.91  Dow 13,439.19    Good day to test our models….  

DaltoniDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:22 am

JLC: “Most people in the rural towns I traveled through would give you the shirt off their back if they thought it would help you out. There was a real sense of decency, community, and concern for fellow man.”  As someone who grew up in the rural South, I believe that what you say is only conditionally true. I’m afraid it’s necessary to consider the discouraging findings of Robert D. Putnam of Harvard, who found that diversity leads to distrust. For example, 30 years ago I went into a rural store in the South with a longhaired Jewish friend from Brooklyn. Despite the total lack of threatening behavior, the elderly owner of the store thought he was being robbed, only because my friend looked different and talked different. If the occupants of the brokendown RV you mentioned were, say, Sikhs wearing turbans, I promise you the locals would not offer the shirts off their backs.  This decency, cohesion, and generosity does certainly still exist in some places in America, and it is a wonderful thing. In deciding on a place to retire, I had to consider the criteria that support these good things: The area must have an economic history based on family farms (as opposed to, say, manufacturing, mining, or hardscrabble subsistence; the population density must be low; there must be limited cultural diversity; for reasons of geography and terrain or even regulation, the area must be relatively immune to suburbanization or colonization for vacation homes; and the person moving in must be fluent in the local dialect and culture or be from a culture that is easily recognized as compatible. For example, I have found that travelers from rural Wales can go all over Appalachia and be immediately accepted, because social cues are similar and the dialects of English produce mutual charm and trust.   One more land-eating real estate boom like the one we just went through and the remaining areas of rural trust in America may be lost for all time, especially those areas where land prices remain low enough for cheap development. One recent study found that, in North Carolina, 6,000 farms and 300,000 acres have been lost to development since 2002.   More and more people are recognizing the damage done by the colossal misapplication of capital during the mortgage boom. Few, I’m afraid, have recognized what globalization and unsustainable growth are doing to our social capital.   

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:31 am

All you guys/gals have to do to see who will be at the auction is just go to Bankrate.com and look at the top offering rates for 3 month CD’s and you will see that names like Countrywide and ETrade ore offering CD rates 100 bps above the current Fed funds rate and 85 bos above where they could borrow Fed Funds or do Repo’s…there is you answer.

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:44 am

Where do I see the Yields on the bonds (both govt and corporate ?)  I want to move to Bonds. Pls suggest a website

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 11:52 am

Hanky Panky in the U.S. Treasury  So, Hank’s “Freeze” turned out to be nothing more than a trick to deny investors’ fraud claims.  Let me get this straight.  First the Sting: Bundle deadbeat mortgages with upbeat mortgages. Stamp the package with an official AAA investment grade label. Insure it (wink). Sell it for big bucks as prime to patsies seeking low risk (wink wink).  Then the Freeze: When the label peels and the package starts to smell “fishy,” stall the victim. Then trick him into signing the Hanky Panky Freeze Plan, underwritten by U.S. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson (alias Goldman Sachs CEO).  And Voila: The dummy investor “freezes” his lawful right to force U.S. banks to pay back face value in a fraud suit. (How can this be? It’s in the “hanky panky.” Once the “investor” signs the Freeze, he unwittingly agrees to hidden refinance loan modifications that now REVEAL the deadbeat borrower’s deadbeat assets and credit.)  GOT CHA: Mr. Paulson then can gleefully scream, waving the signed papers in the investor’s disjointed nose, “Fraud? What Fraud? You knew the borrower’s real income and asset information—when he refinanced!”  Congress is lucky to have Mr. Paulson inside the treasury. There’s no limit to what amateurs can learn from a real professional. 

Skin the shortsDecember 12th, 2007 at 1:09 pm

Question for Bernanke:  At what point is this “oil thing” going to stop? Is at $100 a barrel? $150? $200? or $500? And as a follow up: Do you think the minimum wage will still be $6.35/hr when a gallon of gas is $12 a gallon? AT WHAT POINT WILL PEOPLE WANT REAL WAGE INCREASE TO MAKE UP FOR THESE HIGHER COSTS BEING PASSED ON TOP THEM?

GuestDecember 12th, 2007 at 8:43 pm

Daltoni and JLC  Regards being treated well in the US.   I tend to concur with JLC. I travelled around the US in a 160K Buick Celebrity with my wife (ex now). The last time I did one of those trips was in April 2002. I am dark (from Sri Lanka) have a goatee or at times a full beard. After 9/11 I guess most would think I was middle eastern. Just to illustrate, on last trip after 9/11 car breaks down on road to Sandusky, Ohio. Gentlemen puts me and wife up at home, arranges for a rental car thru wife job at car dealership (Jeff and Linda, I recall. Info on an older computer and and Jeff had run for congressman as a republican !!). Just one of the many stories.  regards  barr 

happy-renterDecember 13th, 2007 at 3:32 am

@Written by Anonymous on 2007-12-12 06:43:43  Nice pictures, interesting stuff. But irrelevant to the current discussion. This is simple supply and demand. Say you are the Chinese and want to put $2 bn a day in the market. In a $9 trillion market you probably won’t move prices much. The same cannot be said about a $200 bn market. As for credit quality, I would agree that on the face of it the debt/GDP ratio in the US does not look so good, but the reality is totally different.   @ French happy-renter   Should the US courts of justice make sure that a significant portion the corrupt securities provided as AAA from 2005 to 2007 are returned by Wall Street participants as cash at facial value, I’d change my mind. Should I expect that to happen?   In my opinion, it should, but probably won’t. The only major exception is where the underlying goes into default very soon after issue. In such cases, the originating bank is forced to take it back. Developers are also getting hit by this in cases where they provided financing. I don’t think loans are in general repackaged fast enough for this to happen, but haven’t seen hard data. There is the Cuomo case that could lead to originators taking back loans, but that relates to appraisers.  The appraisers could be looking at some jail time, but only bankers who engaged in criminal activity, i.e. fraud, predatory lending will. The rest will get a huge fine and a slap on the wrist. Civil lawsuits would be nice.  As for subprime or real estate in France, I have no idea. The bankruptcy comment was more general, relating to pricing of risk that a creditor bears. If you don’t believe me, look at the market. How do you explain the spreads? Sovereigns, same rating, same currency but 5-20 bp in yield pickup, depending on duration. Or is the entire investing community wrong?

James ThompsonGuestDecember 13th, 2007 at 2:50 pm

As one of the rural Americans (hillbillies) that several references have been posted about, I would like to make a comment. Our system works because your word is your bond. If I make a deal with someone and later it proves that it wasn’t legitimate or I misrepresented the terms, I am shunned by everyone. Perhaps Wall Street could benefit by the same standard.  Regards, James Thompson   Eastern Kentucky   

GuestDecember 16th, 2007 at 8:14 am

Using Paul Krugman as a source in your article is probably not a good idea. He’s just about the worst economist out there. Even the claim that he’s an economist is hard to believe. His atrocious writing would be easier to explain if he claimed to be a poet or musician just floundering around at economic analysis.

Brittaney DearsonJune 16th, 2011 at 3:59 pm

Thats really a positive news. Everytime I turn on the TV I heard all these crazy, bad things going on and thats quite depressing So, a little of positivity can only do good. Thanks for your daily shot of fresh air -instantempo

Most Read | Featured | Popular

Blogger Spotlight

Efraim Chalamish Efraim Chalamish's Economic Development and Security Blog

Dr. Efraim Chalamish is an international economic law scholar and practitioner, geostrategy commentator, and economics and security analyst. He has been involved in international legal practice in New York, Paris and Israel, along with research and analysis of cutting edge areas in public and private international law and economics. He has also been teaching in various institutions in the US, Europe, and the Middle East.

Economics Blog Aggregator

Our favorite economics blogs aggregated.