Weekly Hurriyet Column: Job application to Central Bank of Turkey
Below is my Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review column for this week, which you can also read at the Daily News website.
I will have an addendum later on, probably tomorrow, where I will expand upon some of the points I am making in the column. But before that, I should make a confession: I agree with my friend and reader Burak, who posted on Facebook, that I’ll never get this job, ever!- especially since I know that my columns get into the Central Bank’s daily Press Bulletin. I might have had a small chance, but I think I blew it with obvious 1984 references, like Deptrue and Resdep, as well as with the Birdcage hyperlink. But for the record, I did not mean to say that Governor Basci is Gene Hackman in that scene- although I doubt he’d find the other choices attractive, either:)…
Dear Dr. Başçı,
It has come to my attention that you are starting a Department of Truth, or Deptrue, in the Central Bank of Turkey, or CBT, and I would like to apply for the position of Department Chief. To support my application, I would like to offer a hypothetical speech I would make as head of Deptrue:
We at the Central Bank do not deny that there has been over-borrowing. As we announced in our meetings with economists in early May, we have been tracking the four-week moving average of annualized weekly growth in the value of credit. This figure fell 6 percent to 39 percent in the week of May 20.
We would consider our policies effective if credit growth remained below the average for 2006-2010, and it is 8 percent below that level. As for how we came up with this methodology and benchmark, rest assured: Our Research Department, or Resdep, has found, in unpublished research, that these are the best measures.
By the way, these regular gatherings are so much better than one-on-one meetings, aren’t they? Some economists claim they are eroding confidence in the CBT, but we have a theoretical model that shows this new system is better in terms of market efficiency. You and your clients can now benefit from the questions of your competitors and their clients as well. In short, we are now one big happy family.

Coming back to the topic at hand, lending rates are moving up, further proof that our policies are working. [Note to staff: Have the graphs start from 2011, not 2009; otherwise, someone may point out that lending rates are still very low compared to a couple of years ago]. And if banks use repos, bonds, foreign currency deposits or external borrowing as funding alternatives, we will ask the Banking Regulator to pull their ears.

Moreover, we do not believe that over-borrowing has led to overheating: The purchasing managers index is losing steam, sequential industrial growth is in negative territory and capacity utilization is still below pre-crisis levels.

[Note to staff: I need the headline numbers here. Please do not disaggregate; otherwise someone might note the robust industrial production and capacity utilization numbers in the sectors catering to domestic demand, where credit growth is having an effect.]

Some economists claim that the inflation-neutral level of capacity utilization may have decreased, arguing that utilization figures are down due to the substitution of imports for domestic production, rather than an output gap. But Resdep shows, in unpublished research, that this is not the case.
Similarly, our economists have found that the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment is actually lower, not higher, so there will not be any wage and price pressures from the labor market despite the strong employment figures.
Finally, it is safe to say that inflation is tame. While headline and core inflation are heading up, this is mainly due to the rise in consumer durables inflation because of the weak lira, not overheating. In fact, the best way to assess whether over-borrowing is leading to overheating is to monitor services inflation, which is still low.

[Note to staff: Please take out disaggregated data; someone may notice the rise in inflation in domestic demand-sensitive sectors and those benefiting from the credit boom. Send a memo to Resdep, asking them to come up with a sub-services inflation measure that is not moving up.]

Before I close my remarks, I would like to thank the government for the contractionary fiscal policy. I am especially grateful to Prime Minister Erdoğan, as his views on the relationship between inflation and interest rates as well as his insistence on zero real rates have been instrumental in guiding our policies.
* Emre Deliveli is a freelance consultant and columnist for Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review and Forbes as well as a contributor to Roubini Global Economics. Follow his blog at http://www.economonitor.com/emredeliveli/.
4 Responses to “Weekly Hurriyet Column: Job application to Central Bank of Turkey”
L_G • May 30th, 2011 at 9:08 pm
Dear Mr Deliveli,
so do you think the authorities are in the dark, or are they intentionally giving misleading signals? Will they change course after the elections?
Besides, in a way I am inclined to agree with Mr. Erdogan. If you have high interest rates, it means "money is growing", which in turn should result in inflation.
edeliveli • June 3rd, 2011 at 10:19 pm
Dear L_G,
I had posted my reply before, but it is not here, so here it goes again:
I am sure the authorities know about these vulnerabilities better than you and me. I believe they are just trying to buy time.
As for the relationship between interest rates and inflation, this is the chicken and egg problem, but as my friend Murat notes (see the addendum to this post), Erdogan's view is not the commonly-accepted view at all…
BTW, I just enabled auto-email notification for comments, so I should be quicker with replies in the future…
Best,
Emre
L_G • June 4th, 2011 at 2:16 am
Dear Mr Deliveli,
seems like this new inflation data should push them out from buying time. Though what exactly is the goal of this time-buying is still unclear to me, and as of yet I did not have the inclination to critically examine my intuitive theory I posited on your blogspot.
I have read Murat's opinion, but I think it is not really a fact-based argument. If he would have written that higher interest rate currencies do not depreciate to their forward prices, nay, most often they are far away from them to the stronger side, is kind of a proof what he says is true. On the other hand, his argument rather rests on declaring what economic orthodoxy is.
Quicker replies are a welcome addition. I think now we will have to wait until after the elections and the next MPC day.
Best,
LG
edeliveli • June 4th, 2011 at 6:50 am
Dear L_G,
You might argue they are buying time until the elections. Which means we should get contractionary monetary policy soon.
Murat did not feel the need to elaborate on his arguments, but Erdogan's argument is missing two facts: 1. Higher interest rates hold down inflation by curbing demand. 2. Nominal interest rate== expected inflation + real interest rate. If you assume real interest rate is constant, it tells you inflation and nominal int. rate are correlated. but it does not tell you direction of causality. Forget the theory and do causality tests; you'll always find the relationship is the other way around.
Best,
Emre












