EconoMonitor

Meanwhile, in Japan…

Back in September, I wrote:

What I expect to happen is this:  The Bank of Japan will be forced into outright monetization at some point; a soft default in the form of higher inflation will occur.  And dramatically higher inflation, I fear.  Japan has not had inflation for two decades.  I suspect they will experience all that pent-up inflation in the scope of a couple of years.

Sure enough, the battle begins.  Almost lost in the holiday weekend, from Reuters last week:

Japan’s main opposition Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) said on Wednesday that on its return to power it would set a 2 percent inflation target with an eye to revising the law governing the Bank of Japan so as to boost cooperation between the government and the central bank…

…In its campaign platform unveiled on Wednesday, the LDP called for bold monetary easing through cooperation between the government and the central bank on debt management, but it made no mention of Abe’s calls for the BOJ to buy debt to finance infrastructure projects.

The response from the Bank of Japan was swift:

But BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa dismissed many of Abe’s proposals, including the possible revision of the Bank of Japan law, a step critics say is aimed at clipping the central bank’s independence and forcing it to print money to finance public debt that is already double the size of Japan’s economy.

“Central bank independence is a system created upon bitter lessons learned from the long economic and financial history in Japan and overseas countries,” Shirakawa told a news conference….

…Shirakawa was adamant the central bank would not directly underwrite government debt because bond yields would spike and hurt the economy.

“No advanced country has adopted such a policy,” he said.

Shirakawa is correct.  Modern central banks may have lost some control over inflation at times, but I don’t think any has engaged in outright monetization of government debt.  Yet despite Shirakawa’s insistence to the contrary, I still think that is exactly where Japan is headed.  More central bank history in the making.

This piece is cross-posted from Tim Duy’s Fed Watch with permission.

2 Responses to “Meanwhile, in Japan…”

BurkNovember 28th, 2012 at 1:57 pm

Well, someone needs to set an inflation target. Inflation in Japan has been too low for too long. If that takes monetization, so be it.

Most Read | Featured | Popular

Blogger Spotlight

Ed Dolan Ed Dolan's Econ Blog

Edwin G. Dolan is an economist and educator with a Ph.D. from Yale University. Early in his career, he was a member of the economics faculty at Dartmouth College, the University of Chicago, and George Mason University. From 1990 to 2001, he taught in Moscow, Russia, where he and his wife founded the American Institute of Business and Economics (AIBEc), an independent, not-for-profit MBA program. Since 2001, he has taught at several universities in Europe, including Central European University in Budapest, the University of Economics in Prague, and the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga, where he has an ongoing annual visiting appointment. During breaks in his teaching career, he worked in Washington, D.C. as an economist for the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and as a regulatory analyst for the Interstate Commerce Commission, and later served a stint in Almaty as an adviser to the National Bank of Kazakhstan. When not lecturing abroad, he makes his home in San Juan Islands, Washington.

Economics Blog Aggregator

Our favorite economics blogs aggregated.