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The Eurozone Is Not Ready Politically for a Default

On Tuesday night, I spoke to Amanda Lang and Kevin O’Leary about Greece. The question was whether they were going to default and leave the euro zone. My response is that the euro zone is not ready politically for a default and so I think some sort of bailout deal is likely over the short term.

Over the longer term, I see nationalism leading to a Greek exit from the euro zone if the present austerity path continues. Would that be a positive event? No. Greece’s banking system would be crippled. The country would be cut off from international bond markets and capital flight would start when the first hints of euro zone exit surfaced. Moreover, the potential for high levels of inflation and economic and political chaos is large if the Greeks left the euro zone.

The right thing to do is to recapitalise the euro zone’s banks, support a pro-growth policy and then take haircuts where the debt burden is unsustainable (Greece and probably Portugal at a minimum). But that isn’t what’s happening now. Instead, we are getting debt deflation and extreme parties gaining support. It’s almost as if some policy makers have decided to make any deal so unpalatable that it forces Greece out no matter what.

This post originally appeared at Credit Writedowns and is posted with permission.

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Thomas Grennes is a professor of economics at the North Carolina State University and a former visiting faculty member at the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga. His research has dealt with various aspects of international economics, including open economy macroeconomics, international finance, and international trade in agricultural products. Recent research topics have included macroeconomic aspects of the Great Moderation, offshore outsourcing, sovereign wealth funds, and the relationship between government debt and economic growth. Earlier work dealt with emerging market issues in the Baltic countries and Russia and trade and macro policies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economic history topics include the Columbian Exchange of plants and animals, the effects on food markets of introducing mechanical refrigeration, and the integration of Tsarist Russia into the world grain market. When he is not involved in economics, he enjoys mountain hiking.

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