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Expecting More From Housing

Last week I wondered if the housing sector had finally hit bottom. There’s a good case for arguing “yes,” although the bigger question is whether housing will be a contributor to overall economic growth? That’s still a mystery in terms of timing, but the odds are looking better for the optimistic outlook is increasingly relevant. Perhaps we’ll find some fresh clues in the update for January’s housing starts, scheduled for release later this morning. The consensus forecast calls for a moderate increase over December, according to Briefing.com.

The continued rise in home builder confidence, via yesterday’s update on the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), suggests that we should expect a recovery in housing starts. “Builder confidence has doubled since September as measured by the HMI,” says NAHB chairman Barry Rutenberg, a home builder, in a press release. “Given the recent improvements in new home starts and the increasing number of markets included in the NAHB/First American Improving Markets Index, this consistency suggests that the housing market is moving toward more sustainable growth.”

A graph from Calculated Risk implies that the sharp rise in HMI will soon lead to a jump in housing starts.

Economist Scott Grannis is inclined to see better days ahead on the housing front:

This index of homebuilders’ sentiment is still at miserably low levels, but the improvement in recent months is striking. Things have really improved on the margin, and that is what is most important—not the level, but the change on the margin. This also suggests that housing starts, which rose 25% last year, are likely to continue to pick up.

Housing’s contribution to economic growth (GDP) can be as high as 18%, according to NAHB. The opposite effect is possible too, and we’ve had a long stretch of that in recent years. But the negative influence has recently faded to something approximating a neutral state. If housing is now set to become a sustained force for growth, even at a modest level, that’s just what the economy needs to keep the recovery going at this stage.

“The story here is that pent-up demand is being freed by much easier mortgage conditions, low rates and rising employment,” says Ian Shepherdson, chief U.S. economist for High Frequency Economics. “It’s real.”

The stock market seems to agree. As CNBC reports: “There’s an awful lot of optimism that housing is going to turn around. The iShares Home Construction Index is up 50 percent since October. Builders like Ryland, Lennar, and PulteGroup are at new highs. Not a lot of room for error!”

Indeed, housing may be on the mend, but confidence is thin that all’s well. Energy prices are rising, in part thanks to the Iran factor, and a “European recession could have American consequences.” But if housing is set to become a net contributor to expansion, there’s one more reason for thinking that the U.S. can weather another macro storm.

This post originally appeared at The Capital Spectator and is posted with permission.

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Edwin G. Dolan is an economist and educator with a Ph.D. from Yale University. Early in his career, he was a member of the economics faculty at Dartmouth College, the University of Chicago, and George Mason University. From 1990 to 2001, he taught in Moscow, Russia, where he and his wife founded the American Institute of Business and Economics (AIBEc), an independent, not-for-profit MBA program. Since 2001, he has taught at several universities in Europe, including Central European University in Budapest, the University of Economics in Prague, and the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga, where he has an ongoing annual visiting appointment. During breaks in his teaching career, he worked in Washington, D.C. as an economist for the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and as a regulatory analyst for the Interstate Commerce Commission, and later served a stint in Almaty as an adviser to the National Bank of Kazakhstan. When not lecturing abroad, he makes his home in San Juan Islands, Washington.

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